WO2023089723A1 - Thermometric system, thermometric apparatus, thermometric method, and program - Google Patents

Thermometric system, thermometric apparatus, thermometric method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023089723A1
WO2023089723A1 PCT/JP2021/042381 JP2021042381W WO2023089723A1 WO 2023089723 A1 WO2023089723 A1 WO 2023089723A1 JP 2021042381 W JP2021042381 W JP 2021042381W WO 2023089723 A1 WO2023089723 A1 WO 2023089723A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
temperature
wrist
body temperature
thermal image
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PCT/JP2021/042381
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英里 酒井
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三菱電機株式会社
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2023501333A priority Critical patent/JP7307296B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/042381 priority patent/WO2023089723A1/en
Publication of WO2023089723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023089723A1/en
Priority to JP2023106697A priority patent/JP2023121818A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a temperature measurement system, a temperature measurement device, a temperature measurement method, and a program.
  • the body temperature inspection device described in Patent Document 1 includes a visible camera, a temperature camera, a card reader, a monitor, a control unit, etc., and is installed, for example, at the employee entrance of a company.
  • An employee who has come to work stands in front of the body temperature inspection device and holds an IC card, which is his or her employee ID card, over a card reader, whereby the user ID of the employee is read by the card reader.
  • the employee checks his or her own face captured by the visible camera on the monitor, and adjusts the distance from the body temperature inspection device and lateral deviation so that the displayed face fits within the face frame displayed on the monitor. to fix.
  • the temperature camera takes a picture of the employee's face and measures the temperature of the employee's face.
  • the measured face temperature is associated with the user ID of the employee and stored in the memory of the control unit or in a separately provided server for management.
  • the method of measuring the face temperature of a person whose temperature is to be measured by placing his or her face in the frame displayed on the monitor is well known, and is equipped with a thermo camera. It is widely used in temperature measuring devices that
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a temperature measurement system, a temperature measurement device, a temperature measurement method, a program, etc. that can acquire the user's body temperature without forcing the user to perform a special operation. With the goal.
  • the temperature measurement system is an infrared camera that periodically captures a picture of the user's wrist using an entry detection device that detects the user's entry into a specific place; a learned model storage means for storing a learned model for inferring the temperature of the wrist from the time series of thermal images; Wrist temperature acquisition means for acquiring the temperature of the user's wrist based on the time series of thermal images captured by the infrared camera and the learned model; body temperature information storage means for storing body temperature information including identification information of a user whose entrance is detected by the entrance detection device and the wrist temperature of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition means.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining installation of a user authentication device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining installation of an infrared camera according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the temperature measuring device according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the file server according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a time series of thermal images captured by an infrared camera according to the embodiment; 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of temperature measurement processing executed by the temperature measurement device according to the embodiment; The figure which shows the whole structure of the temperature measurement system in the modification of embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of an air conditioning control device according to a modified example of the embodiment; The figure which shows the external appearance of the card reader in the modification of embodiment.
  • Figures showing the appearance of a user authentication device in a modified example of the embodiment ((a) view from above, (b) view from front side)
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the temperature measurement system 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the temperature measurement system 1 is an example of a temperature measurement system according to the present disclosure, for example, a specific place in an office building, laboratory, factory, store, commercial facility, public facility, etc. (for example, work room, laboratory, conference room, etc. ) is a system that measures the body temperature of users who use it and manages the results.
  • the temperature measurement system 1 includes a user authentication device 2 , an infrared camera 3 , a temperature measurement device 4 , a file server 5 and a user terminal 6 .
  • the user authentication device 2 is an example of an entrance detection device according to the present disclosure, and authenticates a user entering a specific place.
  • the user authentication device 2 is installed on the outer wall of the room A in the vicinity of the electronic door D provided at the entrance of the room A, or is embedded in the outer wall. is installed in
  • the user authentication device 2 authenticates a user by reading a user ID (identification), which is identification information of the user, from an IC (Integrated Circuit) card 7 carried by the user.
  • the IC card 7 possessed by each user stores the user ID of the user in the built-in IC chip.
  • the user authentication device 2 has a hardware configuration of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 20, a card reader 21, a communication interface 22, a display 23, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 24, A RAM (Random Access Memory) 25 and an auxiliary storage device 26 are provided. These components are interconnected via a bus 27 .
  • the CPU 20 comprehensively controls the user authentication device 2 . Details of the functions of the user authentication device 2 implemented by the CPU 20 will be described later.
  • the card reader 21 is an example of a card reader according to the present disclosure.
  • the card reader 21 is a non-contact or contact IC card reader that reads information stored in the user's IC card 7, that is, the user ID of the user.
  • the communication interface 22 is an interface for communicating with other devices via a network N such as a LAN (Local Area Network), such as a wired or wireless LAN interface.
  • the display 23 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) display, a 7-segment display, etc., and displays information according to instructions from the CPU 20 .
  • the ROM 24 stores multiple pieces of firmware and data used during execution of these pieces of firmware.
  • a RAM 25 is used as a work area for the CPU 20 .
  • the auxiliary storage device 26 is composed of a readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory, HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like.
  • the readable and writable nonvolatile semiconductor memory is, for example, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory, or the like.
  • the auxiliary storage device 26 stores a program related to user authentication (hereinafter referred to as "user authentication program") and data used when executing the user authentication program.
  • the user authentication device 2 can acquire the above user authentication program or an update program for updating the user authentication program from another device such as the file server 5 by communication via the network N.
  • These programs can also be used on CD-ROMs (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs), magneto-optical discs, USB (Universal Serial Bus) memories, HDDs, SSDs (Solid State Drives), memory cards, etc. It can also be stored and distributed on a computer-readable recording medium. When such a recording medium is directly or indirectly attached to itself, the user authentication device 2 may read and acquire the user authentication program or update program from the recording medium.
  • the infrared camera 3 is an example of an infrared camera according to the present disclosure.
  • the infrared camera 3 includes an infrared image sensor, a communication interface, and a control circuit including a CPU, although none of them are shown.
  • the infrared camera 3 is installed so as to photograph the wrist of the user using the user authentication device 2 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the field of view of the infrared camera 3 captures at least the wrist of the user when the user holds the IC card 7 over the card reader 21 or touches it. installed in a position where
  • the infrared camera 3 periodically takes pictures at the position where it is installed, and transmits the taken thermal images (that is, thermography) to the temperature measuring device 4 via the network N.
  • the temperature measuring device 4 is an example of the temperature measuring device according to the present disclosure, and measures the body temperature of the user based on the thermal image acquired from the infrared camera 3 .
  • the temperature measuring device 4 includes a CPU 40, a communication interface 41, a ROM 42, a RAM 43, and an auxiliary storage device 44 as a hardware configuration. These components are interconnected via a bus 45 .
  • the CPU 40 comprehensively controls the temperature measuring device 4 . The details of the functions of the temperature measuring device 4 implemented by the CPU 40 will be described later.
  • the communication interface 41 is an interface for communicating with other devices via the network N, such as a wired or wireless LAN interface.
  • the ROM 42 stores multiple pieces of firmware and data used during execution of these pieces of firmware.
  • a RAM 43 is used as a work area for the CPU 40 .
  • the auxiliary storage device 44 is composed of a readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory, HDD, or the like.
  • the readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory is, for example, EEPROM, flash memory, or the like.
  • the auxiliary storage device 44 stores a program for measuring the user's temperature (hereinafter referred to as "temperature measurement program") and data used when executing the temperature measurement program.
  • the temperature measurement device 4 can acquire the temperature measurement program or an update program for updating the temperature measurement program from another device such as the file server 5 through communication via the network N.
  • These programs can also be stored and distributed in computer-readable recording media such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, magneto-optical discs, USB memories, HDDs, SSDs, and memory cards.
  • the temperature measuring device 4 may read and acquire the temperature measuring program or update program from the recording medium.
  • the file server 5 is a computer for managing information shared by the temperature measurement system 1 .
  • the file server 5 includes a CPU 50, a communication interface 51, a ROM 52, a RAM 53, and an auxiliary storage device 54 as a hardware configuration. These components are interconnected via bus 55 .
  • the CPU 50 comprehensively controls the file server 5 .
  • the communication interface 51 is an interface for communicating with other devices via the network N, such as a wired or wireless LAN interface.
  • the ROM 52 stores multiple pieces of firmware and data used during execution of these pieces of firmware.
  • a RAM 53 is used as a work area for the CPU 50 .
  • the auxiliary storage device 54 is composed of a readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory, HDD, or the like.
  • the readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory is, for example, EEPROM, flash memory, or the like.
  • the auxiliary storage device 54 includes a user information storage section 540 , a learned model storage section 541 and a body temperature information storage section 542 .
  • the user information storage unit 540 stores user information.
  • the user information includes user ID, name, terminal ID, department, admission time, and the like.
  • the terminal ID is the ID of the user terminal 6 owned by the user.
  • the learned model storage unit 541 is an example of a learned model storage unit according to the present disclosure, and stores a learned model (hereinafter referred to as “wrist "Trained model for temperature inference”) is stored.
  • Wrist a learned model
  • a trained model for wrist temperature inference is an example of a trained model according to the present disclosure.
  • the body temperature information storage unit 542 is an example of body temperature information storage means according to the present disclosure, and stores body temperature information indicating the body temperature of each user measured by the temperature measuring device 4 .
  • the auxiliary storage device 54 stores programs for managing information and various data.
  • the user terminal 6 is an electronic device possessed by a user, such as a smart device such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal.
  • a temperature measurement application which is an application program for receiving the temperature measurement service provided by the temperature measurement system 1, is installed in the user terminal 6 in advance.
  • the user terminal 6 is communicably connected to the temperature measuring device 4 via the network N, and displays information about the user's body temperature according to instructions from the temperature measuring device 4 .
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing functional configurations of the user authentication device 2 and the temperature measurement device 4.
  • the user authentication device 2 includes a user ID reading section 200 , a user authentication section 201 and an entrance time writing section 202 . These functional units are implemented by the CPU 20 executing the above-described user authentication program stored in the auxiliary storage device 26 .
  • the temperature measurement device 4 also includes a thermal image acquisition unit 400 , an entrance information acquisition unit 401 , a wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 , a display instruction unit 403 and a body temperature information writing unit 404 . These functional units are implemented by the CPU 40 executing the above-described temperature measurement program stored in the auxiliary storage device 44 .
  • the user ID reading unit 200 reads the user ID from the IC card 7 held over or touched by the user over the card reader 21.
  • the user authentication section 201 authenticates the user based on the user ID read by the user ID reading section 200 . Specifically, the user authentication unit 201 accesses the file server 5 via the network N, searches for the user information of each user stored in the user information storage unit 540, and retrieves the user information read by the user ID reading unit 200. The user is authenticated by determining whether or not user information including a user ID that matches the user ID obtained is registered.
  • the user authentication unit 201 determines that the user is an authorized user and instructs the electronic door D to unlock. Also, the user authentication unit 201 notifies the entrance time writing unit 202 that the user has been authenticated. On the other hand, if no user information including a user ID that matches the read user ID is found, the user authentication unit 201 returns information indicating that the user has not been authenticated (for example, "authentication failed"). Displayed on the display 23 .
  • the entrance time writing unit 202 Upon receiving notification from the user authentication unit 201 that the user has been authenticated, the entrance time writing unit 202 accesses the file server 5 via the network N, and stores the user information of the user in the user information storage unit 540 at the current time. Write the time as the entry time.
  • the thermal image acquisition unit 400 is an example of thermal image acquisition means according to the present disclosure.
  • the thermal image acquisition unit 400 periodically acquires captured thermal images from the infrared camera 3 through communication via the network N, sorts the acquired thermal images in time series, and stores them in the thermal image storage unit 440 .
  • a thermal image storage unit 440 is a memory area provided by the auxiliary storage device 44 .
  • the entry information acquisition unit 401 periodically accesses the file server 5 via the network N, and the user information storage unit 540 stores user information whose entry time has been updated. determine whether or not It is to be noted that the cycle of the admission information acquisition unit 401 making the determination is longer than the cycle of the thermal image acquisition unit 400 acquiring thermal images from the infrared camera 3 .
  • the entrance information acquiring unit 401 reads and acquires the user ID, the terminal ID, and the entrance time from the user information of the user as entrance information.
  • the entrance information acquisition unit 401 notifies the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 of the acquired entrance information.
  • the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 is an example of wrist temperature acquisition means according to the present disclosure.
  • the entrance information acquisition unit 401 acquires the entrance information of the user who has newly entered the room A
  • the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 acquires the time series of the thermal images captured by the infrared camera 3 and the learning of the file server 5 .
  • the temperature of the user's wrist is obtained.
  • the trained model storage unit 541 stores a trained model for inferring wrist temperature, which is generated in advance by learning and used to infer wrist temperature from the time series of thermal images.
  • a trained model for wrist temperature inference is generated, for example, by learning the wrist temperature corresponding to the time series of thermal images by supervised learning using a neural network.
  • the trained model for wrist temperature inference is a time series of thermal images captured during operation by a developer or the like simulating the situation when the user uses the user authentication device 2 (that is, the card reader 21). It is generated by performing learning using input data and the actual wrist temperature of the developer or the like as correct data.
  • the developer or the like holds the IC card 7 over the card reader 21 in various ways (for example, with the palm facing the card reader 21, with the back of the hand facing the card reader 21, etc.), or Perform an action such as contact.
  • the wrist temperature acquiring unit 402 acquires a predetermined number (for example, seven) of a series of thermal images including thermal images at the entrance time indicated by the entrance information and thermal images before and after the entrance time from the thermal image storage unit 440. Read out the time series of images (see FIG. 8).
  • the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 accesses the file server 5 via the network N, inputs the time series of the read thermal images to the trained model for wrist temperature inference, and infers and acquires the wrist temperature of the user. do.
  • the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 notifies the display instruction unit 403 and body temperature information writing unit 404 of the acquired wrist temperature.
  • the display instruction unit 403 instructs the user terminal 6 of the user to display the wrist temperature acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 .
  • the user terminal 6 displays the user's wrist temperature (for example, "36.5° C.") by, for example, push notification. If the wrist temperature acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 is higher than a predetermined upper limit of normal temperature (for example, 37° C.), the display instruction unit 403 indicates that the temperature of the user's wrist is higher than the normal temperature.
  • the user terminal 6 of the user may be instructed to display information for notification.
  • the user terminal 6 may display a message such as "Body temperature is higher than normal" together with the temperature of the user's wrist.
  • the body temperature information writing unit 404 is an example of body temperature information writing means according to the present disclosure.
  • the body temperature information writing unit 404 accesses the file server 5 via the network N, and writes body temperature information including the user ID of the user and the wrist temperature of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 as body temperature information. Write to storage unit 542 .
  • the body temperature information writing unit 404 may write the body temperature information to the body temperature information storage unit 542 in such a manner as to overwrite the previous body temperature information of the user, or may write the body temperature information separately in chronological order. In the latter case, the body temperature information storage unit 542 stores the history of body temperature information for each user.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing the procedure of the temperature measurement process executed by the temperature measurement device 4. As shown in FIG. The temperature measuring device 4 performs the following temperature measuring process periodically (for example, every minute).
  • Step S100 The temperature measuring device 4 determines whether or not a new user has entered the room A. Specifically, the temperature measurement device 4 checks the user information of each user stored in the user information storage unit 540 of the file server 5, and determines whether or not there is user information whose entry time has been updated. It is determined whether or not a new user has entered the room A. When a new user enters the room A (step S100; YES), the processing of the temperature measuring device 4 transitions to step S101. On the other hand, when the new user has not entered the room A (step S100; NO), the temperature measuring device 4 terminates the temperature measuring process in this cycle.
  • Step S101 Based on the time series of thermal images captured by the infrared camera 3 around the time when the user entered the temperature measuring device 4 and the learned model for wrist temperature inference stored in the learned model storage unit 541, the Get the user's wrist temperature. After that, the processing of the temperature measuring device 4 transitions to step S102.
  • Step S102 The temperature measuring device 4 instructs the user terminal 6 of the user to display the acquired wrist temperature. After that, the processing of the temperature measuring device 4 transitions to step S103.
  • Step S103 The temperature measuring device 4 stores body temperature information including the user ID of the user and the obtained wrist temperature of the user in the body temperature information storage unit 542 of the file server 5 . After that, the temperature measuring device 4 ends the temperature measuring process in this cycle.
  • the temperature measurement system 1 when a user enters a specific place, the user holds his or her IC card 7 over the card reader 21 of the user authentication device 2, or , obtains the temperature of the user's wrist based on a thermal image captured during a general user authentication operation such as contact. It is known that the temperature of the wrist generally does not easily change and that it is effective as a thermometer. Therefore, according to the temperature measurement system 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to acquire the body temperature of the user without forcing the user to perform a special operation.
  • the temperature of the wrist is inferred from the time series of thermal images taken around the time when the user is authenticated and the time series of thermal images generated in advance by learning.
  • the temperature of the user's wrist is acquired based on the trained model for inferring the wrist temperature. Therefore, it is possible to accurately measure the body temperature of the user.
  • a plurality of locations may be targets for temperature measurement.
  • the user authentication device 2 and the infrared camera 3 are installed for each place, and the entrance time writing unit 202 of each user authentication device 2 stores the user information of the file server 5 when the user is authenticated by the user authentication unit 201 .
  • the current time is written as the entry time in the user information of the user in the storage unit 540, and the place ID of the corresponding place is also written.
  • each infrared camera 3 transmits data including the photographed thermal image and the location ID of the corresponding location to the temperature measuring device 4 .
  • the thermal image acquisition unit 400 of the temperature measuring device 4 sorts the thermal images acquired from the infrared camera 3 in chronological order for each location ID and stores them in the thermal image storage unit 440 .
  • the entrance information acquisition unit 401 of the temperature measurement device 4 periodically accesses the file server 5, and in the user information storage unit 540, the presence or absence of user information whose entrance time has been updated, that is, where a new user is Determine whether or not you have entered. Then, when it is determined that a new user has entered any place, the entrance information acquiring unit 401 reads and acquires the user ID, the terminal ID, the entrance time, and the place ID from the user information of the user as entrance information. do.
  • the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 based on the time series of thermal images corresponding to the location indicated by the entrance information and the trained model for wrist temperature inference, Obtain the temperature of the user's wrist. In this way, multiple locations can be targeted for temperature measurement.
  • a thermal image captured by the infrared camera 3 may be stored in the auxiliary storage device 54 of the file server 5 .
  • the temperature measurement device 4 when acquiring the temperature of the user's wrist, includes a predetermined number (for example, seven) of a series of thermal images at the entrance time of the user and thermal images before and after the entrance time. The time series of thermal images can be obtained by reading them from the auxiliary storage device 54 of the file server 5 .
  • the configuration may be such that the user authentication device 2 and the infrared camera 3 are integrated.
  • the temperature measuring device 4 determines in advance that the user's body temperature is high, such as the person in charge of the place where the user entered, the user's superior, etc.
  • the notification target person may be notified via the user terminal 6 possessed by the notification target person.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a temperature measurement system 1a in a modified example of the embodiment.
  • the temperature measurement system 1a is an example of the temperature measurement system according to the present disclosure, and like the temperature measurement system 1 of the embodiment, for example, a specific place in an office building, a research institute, a factory, a store, a commercial facility, a public facility, etc. , workrooms, laboratories, conference rooms, etc.), and manage the results. Furthermore, the temperature measurement system 1a performs air conditioning control using the user's body temperature information.
  • the temperature measurement system 1a includes a user authentication device 2, an infrared camera 3, a temperature measurement device 4, a file server 5, a user terminal 6, an air conditioning control device 9, and an air conditioner 10. .
  • the air conditioning control device 9 is an example of air conditioning control means according to the present disclosure.
  • the air-conditioning control device 9 is a computer including a CPU, a communication interface, a ROM, a RAM, and an auxiliary storage device, none of which are shown.
  • the air conditioner 10 is an indoor unit of an air conditioner, and is installed in the specific location (for example, room A).
  • the air conditioner 10 is connected to the air conditioning control device 9 via the network N so as to be communicable.
  • a plurality of air conditioners 10 may be installed at the location.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the air conditioning control device 9.
  • the air conditioning control device 9 includes an entrance information acquisition section 900 , a body temperature information acquisition section 901 , a control determination section 902 and a control command section 903 .
  • These functional units are implemented in the air conditioning control device 9 by the CPU executing an air conditioning control program, which is a program for performing air conditioning control, stored in an auxiliary storage device.
  • the entry information acquisition unit 900 periodically accesses the file server 5 via the network N, and in the user information storage unit 540, the presence or absence of user information whose entry time has been updated. ) to determine whether a new user has entered.
  • the entrance information acquiring unit 900 reads and acquires the user ID from the user information of the user as entrance information.
  • the body temperature information acquisition unit 901 accesses the file server 5 and reads and acquires the admission information acquired by the admission information acquisition unit 900, that is, the body temperature information corresponding to the user ID, from the body temperature information storage unit 542. Note that if the body temperature information storage unit 542 stores a history of body temperature information for each user, the body temperature information acquisition unit 901 acquires the latest body temperature information corresponding to the user ID.
  • a control determination unit 902 determines the details of control for the air conditioner 10 based on the body temperature information acquired by the body temperature information acquisition unit 901 . For example, if the user's body temperature indicated by the body temperature information is lower than a predetermined first threshold, the control determination unit 902 determines to increase the set temperature of the air conditioner 10 by several degrees Celsius, and is higher than a predetermined second threshold (first threshold ⁇ second threshold), it is determined to lower the set temperature of the air conditioner 10 by several degrees Celsius.
  • control determination unit 902 determines, as control content, to decrease the air volume during cooling and increase the air volume during heating. 2 If it is higher than the threshold, it is determined to increase the air volume during cooling and decrease the air volume during heating.
  • the control command unit 903 generates a control command for the air conditioner 10 based on the control content determined by the control determination unit 902, and transmits the generated control command to the air conditioner 10 via the network N.
  • the user information in the user information storage unit 540 includes information such as the user's sensory characteristics for air temperature (for example, sensitivity to heat, sensitivity to cold, etc.), requests for air conditioning (for example, stronger than usual, weaker than usual, etc.) (hereinafter referred to as “thermal sensation information”) is set, the control determination unit 902 may determine the control details for the air conditioner 10 in consideration of the user's thermal sensation information as well.
  • the entry information acquiring unit 900 may acquire the user ID and the thermal sensation information as the entry information from the user information of the user who entered the place.
  • the air conditioning control device 9 detects the position of the user in the location (for example, room A) using a thermal image sensor provided in the air conditioner 10, and detects the body temperature information of the user, the detected position, and the temperature of the user. Based on the chilliness information, the wind direction of the air conditioner 10 and the like may be adjusted, and the ventilation air volume and the like of a ventilation device (not shown) may be adjusted.
  • the temperature measuring device 4 may perform the above air conditioning control.
  • the temperature measuring device 4 selects a space suitable for the user in the place where the user has entered based on the user's body temperature information, and provides information about the selected space to the user via the user's user terminal 6.
  • the configuration may further include a not-shown recommendation section (an example of recommendation means according to the present disclosure).
  • the temperature measuring device 4 measures the room temperature measured by each air conditioner from one or more air conditioners (for example, the air conditioner 10 in Modification 5) installed at each of one or more locations to be measured.
  • a room temperature acquisition unit (not shown) is provided for acquiring, and when a plurality of air conditioners are installed in the place where the user enters, the user's body temperature information and each room temperature acquired from each of the plurality of air conditioners (that is, room temperature in the space corresponding to each air conditioner), the space suitable for the user is selected.
  • the recommendation unit may also consider the thermal sensation information and select a space suitable for the user. .
  • Modification 7 As shown in FIG. 12 , when the user tries to hold the IC card 7 over the card reader 21 or to bring the IC card 7 into contact with the card reader 21 , the user's wrist is directed toward the front of the infrared camera 3 .
  • a frame 8 projecting forward may be provided on a part of the edge of 21 . By doing so, it becomes possible to acquire the temperature of the wrist more accurately, and even an infrared camera with a narrow angle of view can be used as the infrared camera 3 .
  • the user authentication device 2 may have an appearance structure in which the reading surface of the card reader 21 is inclined in accordance with the traveling direction of the user.
  • FIG. 13(a) is a top view of the user authentication device 2 in this modification
  • FIG. 13(b) is a front view of the user authentication device 2 in this modification.
  • the user authentication device 2 shown in FIG. 13 is thickest in the upper portion on the back side in the direction in which the user moves, and is thinnest in the lower portion on the front side.
  • An infrared camera 3 is attached to the lower portion of the user authentication device 2 on the front side in the user's traveling direction.
  • the user's wrist will be able to move the user through the user authentication device 2 . It is possible to guide the movement of the user's hand so that it approaches the lower part on the front side of the direction, that is, the position where the infrared camera 3 is installed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the temperature of the wrist more accurately, and even an infrared camera with a narrow angle of view can be used as the infrared camera 3 .
  • the temperature measuring device 4 may measure the body temperature of a user authenticated by a user authentication device that performs user authentication by retinal authentication, face authentication, contactless fingerprint authentication, or the like.
  • All or part of the functional units of the user authentication device 2 may be realized by dedicated hardware, or all or part of the functional units of the temperature measuring device 4 (see FIG. 7) may be implemented by dedicated hardware, or all or part of the functional units of the air conditioning control device 9 (see FIG. 11) may be implemented by dedicated hardware.
  • Dedicated hardware is, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof.
  • the present disclosure can be suitably applied to systems that measure and manage human body temperature.

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Abstract

This thermometric system comprises: an infrared camera (3) that is installed so as to be capable of imaging the wrist of a user using a user authentication apparatus (2) that detects entry of the user into a specified place and periodically carries out the imaging; a learned model storage unit (541) that stores a learned model for inferring the temperature of the wrist from a time series of thermal images; a wrist temperature acquisition unit (402) that acquires the temperature of the wrist of the user on the basis of the time series of the thermal images captured by the infrared camera (3) and the learned model; and a body temperature information storage unit (542) that stores body temperature information including authentication information on a user whose entry has been detected by the user authentication apparatus (2) and the temperature of the wrist of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition unit (402).

Description

検温システム、検温装置、検温方法及びプログラムTemperature measurement system, temperature measurement device, temperature measurement method and program
 本開示は、検温システム、検温装置、検温方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a temperature measurement system, a temperature measurement device, a temperature measurement method, and a program.
 新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)の世界的な流行もあって、検温の必要性が急速に高まり、会社、商業施設、公共施設等において、入場者の体温を計測するための検温装置を出入口に設置するケースが拡大している。従来、この種の検温装置に関する技術については、種々の提案がなされている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Due to the global epidemic of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), the need for temperature measurement has increased rapidly, and companies, commercial facilities, public facilities, etc. have installed temperature measurement devices to measure the body temperature of visitors. Cases to be installed at the entrance are expanding. Conventionally, various proposals have been made for techniques related to this type of temperature measuring device (for example, Patent Document 1).
 特許文献1に記載の体温検査装置は、可視カメラ、温度カメラ、カードリーダ、モニタ、制御部等を含み、例えば、会社の社員通用口に設置される。出勤してきた社員は、体温検査装置の前に立ち、自身の社員証であるICカードをカードリーダにかざし、これにより、当該社員のユーザIDがカードリーダによって読み取られる。続いて社員は、可視カメラで映された自分の顔をモニタで確認し、モニタに表示される顔枠に、表示される自分の顔が収まるように体温検査装置との距離や横方向のずれを修正する。 The body temperature inspection device described in Patent Document 1 includes a visible camera, a temperature camera, a card reader, a monitor, a control unit, etc., and is installed, for example, at the employee entrance of a company. An employee who has come to work stands in front of the body temperature inspection device and holds an IC card, which is his or her employee ID card, over a card reader, whereby the user ID of the employee is read by the card reader. Next, the employee checks his or her own face captured by the visible camera on the monitor, and adjusts the distance from the body temperature inspection device and lateral deviation so that the displayed face fits within the face frame displayed on the monitor. to fix.
 そして、顔枠に社員の顔が収まると、温度カメラによって社員の顔が撮影され、社員の顔の温度が計測される。計測された顔の温度は、当該社員のユーザIDと関連付けて制御部のメモリ、あるいは、別に設けたサーバに記憶されて管理される。 Then, when the employee's face fits in the face frame, the temperature camera takes a picture of the employee's face and measures the temperature of the employee's face. The measured face temperature is associated with the user ID of the employee and stored in the memory of the control unit or in a separately provided server for management.
特開2011-67371号公報JP 2011-67371 A
 上記の体温検査装置のように、被検温者がモニタに表示される枠内に自分の顔を収めることで当該被検温者の顔の温度を計測する手法は、周知であり、サーモカメラを搭載する検温装置において広く採用されている。 As in the above-mentioned body temperature inspection device, the method of measuring the face temperature of a person whose temperature is to be measured by placing his or her face in the frame displayed on the monitor is well known, and is equipped with a thermo camera. It is widely used in temperature measuring devices that
 しかしながら、被検温者は、モニタの枠内を確認し、当該枠内に自分の顔が収まるように動作する必要があるため、手間がかかり、煩わしい作業を強いられているともいえる。このため、ユーザに特別な動作を強いることなく当該ユーザの体温を取得することができる新たな技術の提案が望まれているのが実情である。 However, it can be said that the temperature measurement subject is forced to perform troublesome work because it is necessary to check the frame of the monitor and move so that his/her face fits within the frame. Therefore, the actual situation is that there is a demand for a proposal of a new technique that can obtain the user's body temperature without forcing the user to perform a special operation.
 本開示は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ユーザに特別な動作を強いることなく当該ユーザの体温を取得することが可能な検温システム、検温装置、検温方法及びプログラム等を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a temperature measurement system, a temperature measurement device, a temperature measurement method, a program, etc. that can acquire the user's body temperature without forcing the user to perform a special operation. With the goal.
 上記目的を達成するため、本開示に係る検温システムは、
 特定の場所へのユーザの入場を検出する入場検出装置を使用するユーザの手首を撮影可能に設置され、周期的に撮影を行う赤外線カメラと、
 熱画像の時系列から手首の温度を推論するための学習済モデルを記憶する学習済モデル記憶手段と、
 前記赤外線カメラによって撮影された熱画像の時系列と、前記学習済モデルとに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する手首温度取得手段と、
 前記入場検出装置によって入場が検出されたユーザの識別情報と、前記手首温度取得手段によって取得された当該ユーザの手首の温度とを含む体温情報を記憶する体温情報記憶手段と、を備える。
In order to achieve the above object, the temperature measurement system according to the present disclosure is
an infrared camera that periodically captures a picture of the user's wrist using an entry detection device that detects the user's entry into a specific place;
a learned model storage means for storing a learned model for inferring the temperature of the wrist from the time series of thermal images;
Wrist temperature acquisition means for acquiring the temperature of the user's wrist based on the time series of thermal images captured by the infrared camera and the learned model;
body temperature information storage means for storing body temperature information including identification information of a user whose entrance is detected by the entrance detection device and the wrist temperature of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition means.
 本開示によれば、ユーザに特別な動作を強いることなく当該ユーザの体温を取得することが可能となる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to obtain the user's body temperature without forcing the user to perform a special action.
実施の形態における検温システムの全体構成を示す図The figure which shows the whole structure of the temperature measurement system in embodiment 実施の形態におけるユーザ認証装置の設置について説明するための図FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining installation of a user authentication device according to an embodiment; 実施の形態におけるユーザ認証装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the user authentication device according to the embodiment 実施の形態における赤外線カメラの設置について説明するための図FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining installation of an infrared camera according to the embodiment; 実施の形態における検温装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the temperature measuring device according to the embodiment; 実施の形態におけるファイルサーバのハードウェア構成を示すブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the file server according to the embodiment; 実施の形態におけるユーザ認証装置及び検温装置の機能構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing functional configurations of a user authentication device and a temperature measuring device according to an embodiment 実施の形態における赤外線カメラによって撮影された熱画像の時系列の一例を示す図FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a time series of thermal images captured by an infrared camera according to the embodiment; 実施の形態における検温装置が実行する検温処理の手順を示すフローチャート4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of temperature measurement processing executed by the temperature measurement device according to the embodiment; 実施の形態の変形例における検温システムの全体構成を示す図The figure which shows the whole structure of the temperature measurement system in the modification of embodiment 実施の形態の変形例における空調制御装置の機能構成を示すブロック図FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of an air conditioning control device according to a modified example of the embodiment; 実施の形態の変形例におけるカードリーダの外観を示す図The figure which shows the external appearance of the card reader in the modification of embodiment. 実施の形態の変形例におけるユーザ認証装置の外観を示す図((a)上から見た図、(b)手前側から見た図)Figures showing the appearance of a user authentication device in a modified example of the embodiment ((a) view from above, (b) view from front side)
 以下、本開示の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、実施の形態における検温システム1の全体構成を示す図である。検温システム1は、本開示に係る検温システムの一例であり、例えば、オフィスビル、研究所、工場、店舗、商業施設、公共施設等における特定の場所(例えば、作業室、研究室、会議室等)を利用するユーザの検温を行い、その結果を管理できるようにしたシステムである。図1に示すように、検温システム1は、ユーザ認証装置2と、赤外線カメラ3と、検温装置4と、ファイルサーバ5と、ユーザ端末6とを備える。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the temperature measurement system 1 according to the embodiment. The temperature measurement system 1 is an example of a temperature measurement system according to the present disclosure, for example, a specific place in an office building, laboratory, factory, store, commercial facility, public facility, etc. (for example, work room, laboratory, conference room, etc. ) is a system that measures the body temperature of users who use it and manages the results. As shown in FIG. 1 , the temperature measurement system 1 includes a user authentication device 2 , an infrared camera 3 , a temperature measurement device 4 , a file server 5 and a user terminal 6 .
<ユーザ認証装置2>
 ユーザ認証装置2は、本開示に係る入場検出装置の一例であり、特定の場所へ入場するユーザの認証を行う。例えば、ユーザ認証装置2は、図2に示すように、部屋Aの出入口に設けられた電子扉Dに近接して、部屋Aの外壁に据え付けられた態様、あるいは、当該外壁に埋設された態様で設置される。本実施の形態では、ユーザ認証装置2は、ユーザによって所持されるIC(Integrated Circuit)カード7から当該ユーザの識別情報であるユーザID(identification)を読み取ることで当該ユーザの認証を行う。各ユーザが所持するICカード7は、内蔵するICチップに当該ユーザのユーザIDを記憶している。
<User authentication device 2>
The user authentication device 2 is an example of an entrance detection device according to the present disclosure, and authenticates a user entering a specific place. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the user authentication device 2 is installed on the outer wall of the room A in the vicinity of the electronic door D provided at the entrance of the room A, or is embedded in the outer wall. is installed in In this embodiment, the user authentication device 2 authenticates a user by reading a user ID (identification), which is identification information of the user, from an IC (Integrated Circuit) card 7 carried by the user. The IC card 7 possessed by each user stores the user ID of the user in the built-in IC chip.
 図3に示すように、ユーザ認証装置2は、ハードウェア構成として、CPU(Central Processing Unit)20と、カードリーダ21と、通信インタフェース22と、ディスプレイ23と、ROM(Read Only Memory)24と、RAM(Random Access Memory)25と、補助記憶装置26とを備える。これらの構成部は、バス27を介して相互に接続される。CPU20は、ユーザ認証装置2を統括的に制御する。CPU20によって実現されるユーザ認証装置2の機能の詳細については後述する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the user authentication device 2 has a hardware configuration of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 20, a card reader 21, a communication interface 22, a display 23, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 24, A RAM (Random Access Memory) 25 and an auxiliary storage device 26 are provided. These components are interconnected via a bus 27 . The CPU 20 comprehensively controls the user authentication device 2 . Details of the functions of the user authentication device 2 implemented by the CPU 20 will be described later.
 カードリーダ21は、本開示に係るカードリーダの一例である。カードリーダ21は、ユーザのICカード7に記憶される情報、すなわち、当該ユーザのユーザIDの読み取りを行う非接触型又は接触型のICカードリーダである。通信インタフェース22は、LAN(Local Area Network)等のネットワークNを介して他の装置と通信するためのインタフェースであり、例えば、有線又は無線LANインタフェースである。ディスプレイ23は、液晶ディスプレイ、有機EL(Electro Luminescence)ディスプレイ、LED(Light Emitting Diode)ディスプレイ、7セグメントディスプレイ等の表示デバイスであり、CPU20からの指令に従った情報を表示する。ROM24は、複数のファームウェア及びこれらのファームウェアの実行時に使用されるデータを記憶する。RAM25は、CPU20の作業領域として使用される。 The card reader 21 is an example of a card reader according to the present disclosure. The card reader 21 is a non-contact or contact IC card reader that reads information stored in the user's IC card 7, that is, the user ID of the user. The communication interface 22 is an interface for communicating with other devices via a network N such as a LAN (Local Area Network), such as a wired or wireless LAN interface. The display 23 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) display, a 7-segment display, etc., and displays information according to instructions from the CPU 20 . The ROM 24 stores multiple pieces of firmware and data used during execution of these pieces of firmware. A RAM 25 is used as a work area for the CPU 20 .
 補助記憶装置26は、読み書き可能な不揮発性の半導体メモリ、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)等で構成される。読み書き可能な不揮発性の半導体メモリは、例えば、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、フラッシュメモリ等である。補助記憶装置26には、ユーザの認証に係るプログラム(以下「ユーザ認証プログラム」という。)と、ユーザ認証プログラムの実行時に使用されるデータとが記憶される。 The auxiliary storage device 26 is composed of a readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory, HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like. The readable and writable nonvolatile semiconductor memory is, for example, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory, or the like. The auxiliary storage device 26 stores a program related to user authentication (hereinafter referred to as "user authentication program") and data used when executing the user authentication program.
 ユーザ認証装置2は、上記のユーザ認証プログラム又はユーザ認証プログラムを更新するための更新プログラムをネットワークNを介した通信によりファイルサーバ5等の他の装置から取得することが可能である。また、これらのプログラムは、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read Only Memory)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)、光磁気ディスク、USB(Universal Serial Bus)メモリ、HDD、SSD(Solid State Drive)、メモリカード等のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納して配布することも可能である。ユーザ認証装置2は、そのような記録媒体が自身に直接又は間接的に装着された場合、当該記録媒体からユーザ認証プログラム又は更新プログラムを読み出して取得してもよい。 The user authentication device 2 can acquire the above user authentication program or an update program for updating the user authentication program from another device such as the file server 5 by communication via the network N. These programs can also be used on CD-ROMs (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs), magneto-optical discs, USB (Universal Serial Bus) memories, HDDs, SSDs (Solid State Drives), memory cards, etc. It can also be stored and distributed on a computer-readable recording medium. When such a recording medium is directly or indirectly attached to itself, the user authentication device 2 may read and acquire the user authentication program or update program from the recording medium.
<赤外線カメラ3>
 赤外線カメラ3は、本開示に係る赤外線カメラの一例である。赤外線カメラ3は、いずれも図示しないが、赤外線イメージセンサと、通信インタフェースと、CPUを含む制御回路とを備える。赤外線カメラ3は、ユーザ認証装置2を使用するユーザの手首を撮影可能に設置される。具体的には、図4に示すように、赤外線カメラ3は、その視野が、ユーザがカードリーダ21にICカード7をかざした際、あるいは、接触させた際の当該ユーザの少なくとも手首を捉えることができる位置に設置される。
<Infrared camera 3>
The infrared camera 3 is an example of an infrared camera according to the present disclosure. The infrared camera 3 includes an infrared image sensor, a communication interface, and a control circuit including a CPU, although none of them are shown. The infrared camera 3 is installed so as to photograph the wrist of the user using the user authentication device 2 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the field of view of the infrared camera 3 captures at least the wrist of the user when the user holds the IC card 7 over the card reader 21 or touches it. installed in a position where
 赤外線カメラ3は、当該設置された位置で周期的に撮影を行い、撮影された熱画像(すなわち、サーモグラフィ)をネットワークNを介して検温装置4に送信する。 The infrared camera 3 periodically takes pictures at the position where it is installed, and transmits the taken thermal images (that is, thermography) to the temperature measuring device 4 via the network N.
<検温装置4>
 検温装置4は、本開示に係る検温装置の一例であり、赤外線カメラ3から取得した熱画像に基づいてユーザの体温を計測する。図5に示すように、検温装置4は、ハードウェア構成として、CPU40と、通信インタフェース41と、ROM42と、RAM43と、補助記憶装置44とを備える。これらの構成部は、バス45を介して相互に接続される。CPU40は、検温装置4を統括的に制御する。CPU40によって実現される検温装置4の機能の詳細については後述する。
<Temperature measuring device 4>
The temperature measuring device 4 is an example of the temperature measuring device according to the present disclosure, and measures the body temperature of the user based on the thermal image acquired from the infrared camera 3 . As shown in FIG. 5, the temperature measuring device 4 includes a CPU 40, a communication interface 41, a ROM 42, a RAM 43, and an auxiliary storage device 44 as a hardware configuration. These components are interconnected via a bus 45 . The CPU 40 comprehensively controls the temperature measuring device 4 . The details of the functions of the temperature measuring device 4 implemented by the CPU 40 will be described later.
 通信インタフェース41は、ネットワークNを介して他の装置と通信するためのインタフェースであり、例えば、有線又は無線LANインタフェースである。ROM42は、複数のファームウェア及びこれらのファームウェアの実行時に使用されるデータを記憶する。RAM43は、CPU40の作業領域として使用される。 The communication interface 41 is an interface for communicating with other devices via the network N, such as a wired or wireless LAN interface. The ROM 42 stores multiple pieces of firmware and data used during execution of these pieces of firmware. A RAM 43 is used as a work area for the CPU 40 .
 補助記憶装置44は、読み書き可能な不揮発性の半導体メモリ、HDD等で構成される。読み書き可能な不揮発性の半導体メモリは、例えば、EEPROM、フラッシュメモリ等である。補助記憶装置44には、ユーザの検温に係るプログラム(以下「検温プログラム」という。)と、検温プログラムの実行時に使用されるデータとが記憶される。 The auxiliary storage device 44 is composed of a readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory, HDD, or the like. The readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory is, for example, EEPROM, flash memory, or the like. The auxiliary storage device 44 stores a program for measuring the user's temperature (hereinafter referred to as "temperature measurement program") and data used when executing the temperature measurement program.
 検温装置4は、上記の検温プログラム又は検温プログラムを更新するための更新プログラムをネットワークNを介した通信によりファイルサーバ5等の他の装置から取得することが可能である。また、これらのプログラムは、CD-ROM、DVD、光磁気ディスク、USBメモリ、HDD、SSD、メモリカード等のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納して配布することも可能である。検温装置4は、そのような記録媒体が自身に直接又は間接的に装着された場合、当該記録媒体から検温プログラム又は更新プログラムを読み出して取得してもよい。 The temperature measurement device 4 can acquire the temperature measurement program or an update program for updating the temperature measurement program from another device such as the file server 5 through communication via the network N. These programs can also be stored and distributed in computer-readable recording media such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, magneto-optical discs, USB memories, HDDs, SSDs, and memory cards. When such a recording medium is directly or indirectly attached to itself, the temperature measuring device 4 may read and acquire the temperature measuring program or update program from the recording medium.
<ファイルサーバ5>
 ファイルサーバ5は、検温システム1で共有される情報を管理するためのコンピュータである。図6に示すように、ファイルサーバ5は、ハードウェア構成として、CPU50と、通信インタフェース51と、ROM52と、RAM53と、補助記憶装置54とを備える。これらの構成部は、バス55を介して相互に接続される。CPU50は、ファイルサーバ5を統括的に制御する。
<File server 5>
The file server 5 is a computer for managing information shared by the temperature measurement system 1 . As shown in FIG. 6, the file server 5 includes a CPU 50, a communication interface 51, a ROM 52, a RAM 53, and an auxiliary storage device 54 as a hardware configuration. These components are interconnected via bus 55 . The CPU 50 comprehensively controls the file server 5 .
 通信インタフェース51は、ネットワークNを介して他の装置と通信するためのインタフェースであり、例えば、有線又は無線LANインタフェースである。ROM52は、複数のファームウェア及びこれらのファームウェアの実行時に使用されるデータを記憶する。RAM53は、CPU50の作業領域として使用される。 The communication interface 51 is an interface for communicating with other devices via the network N, such as a wired or wireless LAN interface. The ROM 52 stores multiple pieces of firmware and data used during execution of these pieces of firmware. A RAM 53 is used as a work area for the CPU 50 .
 補助記憶装置54は、読み書き可能な不揮発性の半導体メモリ、HDD等で構成される。読み書き可能な不揮発性の半導体メモリは、例えば、EEPROM、フラッシュメモリ等である。補助記憶装置54は、ユーザ情報記憶部540と、学習済モデル記憶部541と、体温情報記憶部542とを備える。ユーザ情報記憶部540は、ユーザ情報を記憶する。ユーザ情報には、ユーザID、氏名、端末ID、所属部署、入場時刻等が含まれる。端末IDは、当該ユーザが所持するユーザ端末6のIDである。 The auxiliary storage device 54 is composed of a readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory, HDD, or the like. The readable/writable non-volatile semiconductor memory is, for example, EEPROM, flash memory, or the like. The auxiliary storage device 54 includes a user information storage section 540 , a learned model storage section 541 and a body temperature information storage section 542 . The user information storage unit 540 stores user information. The user information includes user ID, name, terminal ID, department, admission time, and the like. The terminal ID is the ID of the user terminal 6 owned by the user.
 学習済モデル記憶部541は、本開示に係る学習済モデル記憶手段の一例であり、予め学習により生成された、熱画像の時系列から手首の温度を推論するための学習済モデル(以下「手首温度推論用学習済モデル」という。)を記憶する。手首温度推論用学習済モデルは、本開示に係る学習済モデルの一例である。 The learned model storage unit 541 is an example of a learned model storage unit according to the present disclosure, and stores a learned model (hereinafter referred to as “wrist "Trained model for temperature inference") is stored. A trained model for wrist temperature inference is an example of a trained model according to the present disclosure.
 体温情報記憶部542は、本開示に係る体温情報記憶手段の一例であり、検温装置4によって計測された各ユーザの体温を示す体温情報を記憶する。なお、このほかにも補助記憶装置54は、情報を管理するためのプログラムと各種のデータ等を記憶する。 The body temperature information storage unit 542 is an example of body temperature information storage means according to the present disclosure, and stores body temperature information indicating the body temperature of each user measured by the temperature measuring device 4 . In addition, the auxiliary storage device 54 stores programs for managing information and various data.
<ユーザ端末6>
 ユーザ端末6は、ユーザによって所持される電子機器であり、例えば、スマートフォン、タブレット端末等のスマートデバイスである。ユーザ端末6には、検温システム1によって提供される検温サービスを受けるためのアプリケーションプログラムである検温アプリが予めインストールされている。ユーザ端末6は、ネットワークNを介して検温装置4と通信可能に接続され、検温装置4からの指示に従って当該ユーザの体温に関する情報を表示する。
<User terminal 6>
The user terminal 6 is an electronic device possessed by a user, such as a smart device such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal. A temperature measurement application, which is an application program for receiving the temperature measurement service provided by the temperature measurement system 1, is installed in the user terminal 6 in advance. The user terminal 6 is communicably connected to the temperature measuring device 4 via the network N, and displays information about the user's body temperature according to instructions from the temperature measuring device 4 .
<ユーザ認証装置2及び検温装置4の機能構成>
 図7は、ユーザ認証装置2及び検温装置4の機能構成を示すブロック図である。図7に示すように、ユーザ認証装置2は、ユーザID読取部200と、ユーザ認証部201と、入場時刻書込部202とを備える。これらの機能部は、CPU20が補助記憶装置26に記憶されている上述したユーザ認証プログラムを実行することで実現される。
<Functional configuration of user authentication device 2 and temperature measurement device 4>
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing functional configurations of the user authentication device 2 and the temperature measurement device 4. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7 , the user authentication device 2 includes a user ID reading section 200 , a user authentication section 201 and an entrance time writing section 202 . These functional units are implemented by the CPU 20 executing the above-described user authentication program stored in the auxiliary storage device 26 .
 また、検温装置4は、熱画像取得部400と、入場情報取得部401と、手首温度取得部402と、表示指示部403と、体温情報書込部404とを備える。これらの機能部は、CPU40が補助記憶装置44に記憶されている上述した検温プログラムを実行することで実現される。 The temperature measurement device 4 also includes a thermal image acquisition unit 400 , an entrance information acquisition unit 401 , a wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 , a display instruction unit 403 and a body temperature information writing unit 404 . These functional units are implemented by the CPU 40 executing the above-described temperature measurement program stored in the auxiliary storage device 44 .
 ユーザ認証装置2において、ユーザID読取部200は、ユーザによってカードリーダ21にかざされ、又は、接触されたICカード7からユーザIDを読み取る。ユーザ認証部201は、ユーザID読取部200によって読み取られたユーザIDに基づいて、当該ユーザの認証を行う。詳細には、ユーザ認証部201は、ネットワークNを介してファイルサーバ5にアクセスし、ユーザ情報記憶部540に記憶されている各ユーザのユーザ情報を検索して、ユーザID読取部200によって読み取られたユーザIDと一致するユーザIDを含むユーザ情報が登録されているか否かを判定することで当該ユーザの認証を行う。 In the user authentication device 2, the user ID reading unit 200 reads the user ID from the IC card 7 held over or touched by the user over the card reader 21. The user authentication section 201 authenticates the user based on the user ID read by the user ID reading section 200 . Specifically, the user authentication unit 201 accesses the file server 5 via the network N, searches for the user information of each user stored in the user information storage unit 540, and retrieves the user information read by the user ID reading unit 200. The user is authenticated by determining whether or not user information including a user ID that matches the user ID obtained is registered.
 ユーザ認証部201は、読み取られたユーザIDと一致するユーザIDを含むユーザ情報が見つかった場合、当該ユーザは正当なユーザであると判定し、電子扉Dに解錠を指示する。また、ユーザ認証部201は、ユーザが認証されたことを入場時刻書込部202に通知する。一方、読み取られたユーザIDと一致するユーザIDを含むユーザ情報が見つからなかった場合、ユーザ認証部201は、当該ユーザが認証されなかったことを示す情報(例えば、“認証できませんでした”)をディスプレイ23に表示する。 When user information including a user ID that matches the read user ID is found, the user authentication unit 201 determines that the user is an authorized user and instructs the electronic door D to unlock. Also, the user authentication unit 201 notifies the entrance time writing unit 202 that the user has been authenticated. On the other hand, if no user information including a user ID that matches the read user ID is found, the user authentication unit 201 returns information indicating that the user has not been authenticated (for example, "authentication failed"). Displayed on the display 23 .
 入場時刻書込部202は、ユーザ認証部201からユーザが認証されたとの通知を受けると、ネットワークNを介してファイルサーバ5にアクセスし、ユーザ情報記憶部540における当該ユーザのユーザ情報に、現在時刻を入場時刻として書き込む。 Upon receiving notification from the user authentication unit 201 that the user has been authenticated, the entrance time writing unit 202 accesses the file server 5 via the network N, and stores the user information of the user in the user information storage unit 540 at the current time. Write the time as the entry time.
 検温装置4において、熱画像取得部400は、本開示に係る熱画像取得手段の一例である。熱画像取得部400は、赤外線カメラ3から、撮影された熱画像をネットワークNを介した通信により周期的に取得し、取得した熱画像を時系列で分別して熱画像記憶部440に格納する。熱画像記憶部440は、補助記憶装置44によって提供されるメモリ領域である。 In the temperature measuring device 4, the thermal image acquisition unit 400 is an example of thermal image acquisition means according to the present disclosure. The thermal image acquisition unit 400 periodically acquires captured thermal images from the infrared camera 3 through communication via the network N, sorts the acquired thermal images in time series, and stores them in the thermal image storage unit 440 . A thermal image storage unit 440 is a memory area provided by the auxiliary storage device 44 .
 入場情報取得部401は、周期的にネットワークNを介してファイルサーバ5にアクセスし、ユーザ情報記憶部540において、入場時刻が更新されたユーザ情報の有無、すなわち、部屋Aに新たなユーザが入場したか否かを判定する。なお、入場情報取得部401が当該判定を行う周期は、熱画像取得部400が赤外線カメラ3から熱画像を取得する周期より長いものとする。入場情報取得部401は、部屋Aに新たなユーザが入場したと判定した場合、当該ユーザのユーザ情報からユーザIDと端末IDと入場時刻とを入場情報として読み出して取得する。入場情報取得部401は、取得した入場情報を手首温度取得部402に通知する。 The entry information acquisition unit 401 periodically accesses the file server 5 via the network N, and the user information storage unit 540 stores user information whose entry time has been updated. determine whether or not It is to be noted that the cycle of the admission information acquisition unit 401 making the determination is longer than the cycle of the thermal image acquisition unit 400 acquiring thermal images from the infrared camera 3 . When determining that a new user has entered the room A, the entrance information acquiring unit 401 reads and acquires the user ID, the terminal ID, and the entrance time from the user information of the user as entrance information. The entrance information acquisition unit 401 notifies the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 of the acquired entrance information.
 手首温度取得部402は、本開示に係る手首温度取得手段の一例である。手首温度取得部402は、入場情報取得部401によって、部屋Aに新たに入場したユーザの入場情報が取得されると、赤外線カメラ3によって撮影された熱画像の時系列と、ファイルサーバ5の学習済モデル記憶部541に記憶される手首温度推論用学習済モデルとに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する。上述したように、学習済モデル記憶部541には、予め学習により生成された、熱画像の時系列から手首の温度を推論するための手首温度推論用学習済モデルが記憶されている。 The wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 is an example of wrist temperature acquisition means according to the present disclosure. When the entrance information acquisition unit 401 acquires the entrance information of the user who has newly entered the room A, the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 acquires the time series of the thermal images captured by the infrared camera 3 and the learning of the file server 5 . Based on the learned model for wrist temperature inference stored in the model storage unit 541, the temperature of the user's wrist is obtained. As described above, the trained model storage unit 541 stores a trained model for inferring wrist temperature, which is generated in advance by learning and used to infer wrist temperature from the time series of thermal images.
 手首温度推論用学習済モデルは、例えば、ニューラルネットワークを用いた教師あり学習によって熱画像の時系列に対応する手首の温度を学習することで生成される。詳細には、手首温度推論用学習済モデルは、ユーザがユーザ認証装置2(すなわち、カードリーダ21)を使用する際の状況を模擬した開発者等による動作時に撮影された熱画像の時系列を入力データとし、当該開発者等の実際の手首の温度を正解データとした学習を行うことで生成される。その際、開発者等は、様々な態様(例えば、手のひらをカードリーダ21の方向に向ける、手の甲をカードリーダ21の方向に向ける等)で、カードリーダ21にICカード7をかざしたり、又は、接触させる等の動作を行う。 A trained model for wrist temperature inference is generated, for example, by learning the wrist temperature corresponding to the time series of thermal images by supervised learning using a neural network. Specifically, the trained model for wrist temperature inference is a time series of thermal images captured during operation by a developer or the like simulating the situation when the user uses the user authentication device 2 (that is, the card reader 21). It is generated by performing learning using input data and the actual wrist temperature of the developer or the like as correct data. At that time, the developer or the like holds the IC card 7 over the card reader 21 in various ways (for example, with the palm facing the card reader 21, with the back of the hand facing the card reader 21, etc.), or Perform an action such as contact.
 手首温度取得部402は、熱画像記憶部440から、当該入場情報で示される入場時刻の熱画像と、当該入場時刻前後の熱画像とを含む予め定めた数(例えば7つ)の一連の熱画像の時系列(図8参照)を読み出す。手首温度取得部402は、ネットワークNを介してファイルサーバ5にアクセスし、読み出した熱画像の時系列を手首温度推論用学習済モデルに入力することで当該ユーザの手首の温度を推論して取得する。手首温度取得部402は、取得した手首の温度を表示指示部403及び体温情報書込部404に通知する。 The wrist temperature acquiring unit 402 acquires a predetermined number (for example, seven) of a series of thermal images including thermal images at the entrance time indicated by the entrance information and thermal images before and after the entrance time from the thermal image storage unit 440. Read out the time series of images (see FIG. 8). The wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 accesses the file server 5 via the network N, inputs the time series of the read thermal images to the trained model for wrist temperature inference, and infers and acquires the wrist temperature of the user. do. The wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 notifies the display instruction unit 403 and body temperature information writing unit 404 of the acquired wrist temperature.
 表示指示部403は、手首温度取得部402によって取得された手首の温度の表示を当該ユーザのユーザ端末6に指示する。かかる指示を受けたユーザ端末6は、当該ユーザの手首の温度(例えば“36.5℃”)を例えばプッシュ通知により表示する。なお、表示指示部403は、手首温度取得部402によって取得された手首の温度が、予め定めた平熱上限値(例えば37℃)より高い場合、当該ユーザの手首の温度とともに、平熱より高いことを報知するための情報の表示を当該ユーザのユーザ端末6に指示してもよい。かかる指示を受けたユーザ端末6は、当該ユーザの手首の温度とともに、例えば“体温が平熱より高いです”等のメッセージを表示してもよい。 The display instruction unit 403 instructs the user terminal 6 of the user to display the wrist temperature acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 . Upon receiving such an instruction, the user terminal 6 displays the user's wrist temperature (for example, "36.5° C.") by, for example, push notification. If the wrist temperature acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 is higher than a predetermined upper limit of normal temperature (for example, 37° C.), the display instruction unit 403 indicates that the temperature of the user's wrist is higher than the normal temperature. The user terminal 6 of the user may be instructed to display information for notification. Upon receiving such an instruction, the user terminal 6 may display a message such as "Body temperature is higher than normal" together with the temperature of the user's wrist.
 体温情報書込部404は、本開示に係る体温情報書込手段の一例である。体温情報書込部404は、ネットワークNを介してファイルサーバ5にアクセスし、当該ユーザのユーザIDと、手首温度取得部402によって取得された当該ユーザの手首の温度とを含む体温情報を体温情報記憶部542に書き込む。その際、体温情報書込部404は、当該体温情報を当該ユーザの従前の体温情報に上書きする態様で体温情報記憶部542に書き込んでもよいし、時系列で分別して書き込んでもよい。後者の場合、体温情報記憶部542には、ユーザ毎に体温情報の履歴が保存されることになる。 The body temperature information writing unit 404 is an example of body temperature information writing means according to the present disclosure. The body temperature information writing unit 404 accesses the file server 5 via the network N, and writes body temperature information including the user ID of the user and the wrist temperature of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402 as body temperature information. Write to storage unit 542 . At this time, the body temperature information writing unit 404 may write the body temperature information to the body temperature information storage unit 542 in such a manner as to overwrite the previous body temperature information of the user, or may write the body temperature information separately in chronological order. In the latter case, the body temperature information storage unit 542 stores the history of body temperature information for each user.
<検温処理>
 図9は、検温装置4によって実行される検温処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。検温装置4は、周期的に(例えば1分毎に)以下の検温処理を実行する。
<Temperature measurement processing>
FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing the procedure of the temperature measurement process executed by the temperature measurement device 4. As shown in FIG. The temperature measuring device 4 performs the following temperature measuring process periodically (for example, every minute).
(ステップS100)
 検温装置4は、部屋Aに新たなユーザが入場したか否かを判定する。詳細には、検温装置4は、ファイルサーバ5のユーザ情報記憶部540に記憶される各ユーザのユーザ情報をチェックし、入場時刻が更新されたユーザ情報があるか否かを判定することで、部屋Aに新たなユーザが入場したか否かを判定する。新たなユーザが部屋Aに入場した場合(ステップS100;YES)、検温装置4の処理は、ステップS101に遷移する。一方、新たなユーザが部屋Aに入場していない場合(ステップS100;NO)、検温装置4は、本周期での検温処理を終了する。
(Step S100)
The temperature measuring device 4 determines whether or not a new user has entered the room A. Specifically, the temperature measurement device 4 checks the user information of each user stored in the user information storage unit 540 of the file server 5, and determines whether or not there is user information whose entry time has been updated. It is determined whether or not a new user has entered the room A. When a new user enters the room A (step S100; YES), the processing of the temperature measuring device 4 transitions to step S101. On the other hand, when the new user has not entered the room A (step S100; NO), the temperature measuring device 4 terminates the temperature measuring process in this cycle.
(ステップS101)
 検温装置4は、当該ユーザが入場した時刻辺りに赤外線カメラ3によって撮影された熱画像の時系列と、学習済モデル記憶部541に記憶される手首温度推論用学習済モデルとに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する。その後、検温装置4の処理は、ステップS102に遷移する。
(Step S101)
Based on the time series of thermal images captured by the infrared camera 3 around the time when the user entered the temperature measuring device 4 and the learned model for wrist temperature inference stored in the learned model storage unit 541, the Get the user's wrist temperature. After that, the processing of the temperature measuring device 4 transitions to step S102.
(ステップS102)
 検温装置4は、取得した手首の温度の表示を当該ユーザのユーザ端末6に指示する。その後、検温装置4の処理は、ステップS103に遷移する。
(Step S102)
The temperature measuring device 4 instructs the user terminal 6 of the user to display the acquired wrist temperature. After that, the processing of the temperature measuring device 4 transitions to step S103.
(ステップS103)
 検温装置4は、当該ユーザのユーザIDと、取得した当該ユーザの手首の温度とを含む体温情報をファイルサーバ5の体温情報記憶部542に格納する。その後、検温装置4は、本周期での検温処理を終了する。
(Step S103)
The temperature measuring device 4 stores body temperature information including the user ID of the user and the obtained wrist temperature of the user in the body temperature information storage unit 542 of the file server 5 . After that, the temperature measuring device 4 ends the temperature measuring process in this cycle.
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態における検温システム1では、ユーザが特定の場所に入場する場合に、当該ユーザによる、ユーザ認証装置2のカードリーダ21に自身のICカード7をかざしたり、あるいは、接触させる等の一般的なユーザ認証を受ける動作の際に撮影された熱画像に基づいて当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する。一般に手首の温度は変化しにくく、検温として有効であることは知られている。したがって、本実施の形態における検温システム1によれば、ユーザに特別な動作を強いることなく当該ユーザの体温を取得することが可能となる。 As described above, in the temperature measurement system 1 according to the present embodiment, when a user enters a specific place, the user holds his or her IC card 7 over the card reader 21 of the user authentication device 2, or , obtains the temperature of the user's wrist based on a thermal image captured during a general user authentication operation such as contact. It is known that the temperature of the wrist generally does not easily change and that it is effective as a thermometer. Therefore, according to the temperature measurement system 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to acquire the body temperature of the user without forcing the user to perform a special operation.
 また、本実施の形態における検温システム1では、ユーザの認証が行われた時刻近辺に撮影された熱画像の時系列と、予め学習により生成された、熱画像の時系列から手首の温度を推論するための手首温度推論用学習済モデルとに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する。このため、精度よく当該ユーザの体温を計測することが可能となる。 Further, in the temperature measurement system 1 according to the present embodiment, the temperature of the wrist is inferred from the time series of thermal images taken around the time when the user is authenticated and the time series of thermal images generated in advance by learning. The temperature of the user's wrist is acquired based on the trained model for inferring the wrist temperature. Therefore, it is possible to accurately measure the body temperature of the user.
(変形例1)
 検温システム1において、複数の場所を検温する場所の対象としてもよい。この場合、場所毎にユーザ認証装置2と赤外線カメラ3が設置され、各ユーザ認証装置2の入場時刻書込部202は、ユーザ認証部201によってユーザが認証されると、ファイルサーバ5のユーザ情報記憶部540における当該ユーザのユーザ情報に、現在時刻を入場時刻として書き込むとともに、さらに、対応する場所の場所IDを書き込む。また、各赤外線カメラ3は、撮影した熱画像と対応する場所の場所IDとを含むデータを検温装置4に送信する。検温装置4の熱画像取得部400は、赤外線カメラ3から取得した熱画像を場所ID毎に時系列で分別して熱画像記憶部440に格納する。
(Modification 1)
In the temperature measurement system 1, a plurality of locations may be targets for temperature measurement. In this case, the user authentication device 2 and the infrared camera 3 are installed for each place, and the entrance time writing unit 202 of each user authentication device 2 stores the user information of the file server 5 when the user is authenticated by the user authentication unit 201 . The current time is written as the entry time in the user information of the user in the storage unit 540, and the place ID of the corresponding place is also written. In addition, each infrared camera 3 transmits data including the photographed thermal image and the location ID of the corresponding location to the temperature measuring device 4 . The thermal image acquisition unit 400 of the temperature measuring device 4 sorts the thermal images acquired from the infrared camera 3 in chronological order for each location ID and stores them in the thermal image storage unit 440 .
 検温装置4の入場情報取得部401は、周期的にファイルサーバ5にアクセスし、ユーザ情報記憶部540において、入場時刻が更新されたユーザ情報の有無、すなわち、いずれかの場所に新たなユーザが入場したか否かを判定する。そして、入場情報取得部401は、いずれかの場所に新たなユーザが入場したと判定した場合、当該ユーザのユーザ情報からユーザIDと端末IDと入場時刻と場所IDとを入場情報として読み出して取得する。手首温度取得部402は、入場情報取得部401によって入場情報が取得されると、当該入場情報で示される場所に対応する熱画像の時系列と、手首温度推論用学習済モデルとに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する。このようにして、複数の場所を検温する場所の対象とすることができる。 The entrance information acquisition unit 401 of the temperature measurement device 4 periodically accesses the file server 5, and in the user information storage unit 540, the presence or absence of user information whose entrance time has been updated, that is, where a new user is Determine whether or not you have entered. Then, when it is determined that a new user has entered any place, the entrance information acquiring unit 401 reads and acquires the user ID, the terminal ID, the entrance time, and the place ID from the user information of the user as entrance information. do. When the entrance information is acquired by the entrance information acquisition unit 401, the wrist temperature acquisition unit 402, based on the time series of thermal images corresponding to the location indicated by the entrance information and the trained model for wrist temperature inference, Obtain the temperature of the user's wrist. In this way, multiple locations can be targeted for temperature measurement.
(変形例2)
 赤外線カメラ3によって撮影された熱画像が、ファイルサーバ5の補助記憶装置54に記憶されるようにしてもよい。この場合、検温装置4は、ユーザの手首の温度を取得する際、当該ユーザの入場時刻の熱画像と、当該入場時刻前後の熱画像とを含む予め定めた数(例えば7つ)の一連の熱画像の時系列をファイルサーバ5の補助記憶装置54から読み出して取得すればよい。
(Modification 2)
A thermal image captured by the infrared camera 3 may be stored in the auxiliary storage device 54 of the file server 5 . In this case, when acquiring the temperature of the user's wrist, the temperature measurement device 4 includes a predetermined number (for example, seven) of a series of thermal images at the entrance time of the user and thermal images before and after the entrance time. The time series of thermal images can be obtained by reading them from the auxiliary storage device 54 of the file server 5 .
(変形例3)
 ユーザ認証装置2と赤外線カメラ3とが一体化された構成であってもよい。
(Modification 3)
The configuration may be such that the user authentication device 2 and the infrared camera 3 are integrated.
(変形例4)
 検温装置4は、取得したユーザの手首の温度が上記の平熱上限値より高い場合、当該ユーザの体温が高いことを、当該ユーザが入場した場所の責任者、当該ユーザの上長等の予め決められた報知対象者に対して、当該報知対象者が所持するユーザ端末6を介して報知してもよい。
(Modification 4)
When the obtained wrist temperature of the user is higher than the normal upper limit value, the temperature measuring device 4 determines in advance that the user's body temperature is high, such as the person in charge of the place where the user entered, the user's superior, etc. The notification target person may be notified via the user terminal 6 possessed by the notification target person.
(変形例5)
 図10は、実施の形態の変形例における検温システム1aの全体構成を示す図である。検温システム1aは、本開示に係る検温システムの一例であり、実施の形態の検温システム1と同様、例えば、オフィスビル、研究所、工場、店舗、商業施設、公共施設等における特定の場所(例えば、作業室、研究室、会議室等)を利用するユーザの検温を行い、その結果を管理できるようにしたシステムである。さらに、検温システム1aは、ユーザの体温情報を使用した空調制御を実施する。
(Modification 5)
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a temperature measurement system 1a in a modified example of the embodiment. The temperature measurement system 1a is an example of the temperature measurement system according to the present disclosure, and like the temperature measurement system 1 of the embodiment, for example, a specific place in an office building, a research institute, a factory, a store, a commercial facility, a public facility, etc. , workrooms, laboratories, conference rooms, etc.), and manage the results. Furthermore, the temperature measurement system 1a performs air conditioning control using the user's body temperature information.
 図10に示すように、検温システム1aは、ユーザ認証装置2と、赤外線カメラ3と、検温装置4と、ファイルサーバ5と、ユーザ端末6と、空調制御装置9と、空調機10とを備える。空調制御装置9は、本開示に係る空調制御手段の一例である。空調制御装置9は、いずれも図示しないが、CPUと、通信インタフェースと、ROMと、RAMと、補助記憶装置とを備えるコンピュータである。空調機10は、空気調和装置の室内機であり、上記特定の場所(例えば、部屋A)に設置される。空調機10は、ネットワークNを介して空調制御装置9と通信可能に接続される。なお、空調機10は、当該場所に複数台設置されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 10, the temperature measurement system 1a includes a user authentication device 2, an infrared camera 3, a temperature measurement device 4, a file server 5, a user terminal 6, an air conditioning control device 9, and an air conditioner 10. . The air conditioning control device 9 is an example of air conditioning control means according to the present disclosure. The air-conditioning control device 9 is a computer including a CPU, a communication interface, a ROM, a RAM, and an auxiliary storage device, none of which are shown. The air conditioner 10 is an indoor unit of an air conditioner, and is installed in the specific location (for example, room A). The air conditioner 10 is connected to the air conditioning control device 9 via the network N so as to be communicable. A plurality of air conditioners 10 may be installed at the location.
 図11は、空調制御装置9の機能構成を示すブロック図である。図11に示すように、空調制御装置9は、入場情報取得部900と、体温情報取得部901と、制御決定部902と、制御指令部903とを備える。これらの機能部は、空調制御装置9において、CPUが補助記憶装置に記憶されている、空調制御を行うためのプログラムである空調制御プログラムを実行することで実現される。 FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the air conditioning control device 9. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11 , the air conditioning control device 9 includes an entrance information acquisition section 900 , a body temperature information acquisition section 901 , a control determination section 902 and a control command section 903 . These functional units are implemented in the air conditioning control device 9 by the CPU executing an air conditioning control program, which is a program for performing air conditioning control, stored in an auxiliary storage device.
 入場情報取得部900は、周期的にネットワークNを介してファイルサーバ5にアクセスし、ユーザ情報記憶部540において、入場時刻が更新されたユーザ情報の有無、すなわち、特定の場所(例えば、部屋A)に新たなユーザが入場したか否かを判定する。入場情報取得部900は、当該場所に新たなユーザが入場したと判定した場合、当該ユーザのユーザ情報からユーザIDを入場情報として読み出して取得する。 The entry information acquisition unit 900 periodically accesses the file server 5 via the network N, and in the user information storage unit 540, the presence or absence of user information whose entry time has been updated. ) to determine whether a new user has entered. When determining that a new user has entered the location, the entrance information acquiring unit 900 reads and acquires the user ID from the user information of the user as entrance information.
 体温情報取得部901は、ファイルサーバ5にアクセスし、体温情報記憶部542から、入場情報取得部900によって取得された入場情報、すなわち、ユーザIDに対応する体温情報を読み出して取得する。なお、体温情報記憶部542において、ユーザ毎に体温情報の履歴が保存されている場合には、体温情報取得部901は、当該ユーザIDに対応する最新の体温情報を取得する。 The body temperature information acquisition unit 901 accesses the file server 5 and reads and acquires the admission information acquired by the admission information acquisition unit 900, that is, the body temperature information corresponding to the user ID, from the body temperature information storage unit 542. Note that if the body temperature information storage unit 542 stores a history of body temperature information for each user, the body temperature information acquisition unit 901 acquires the latest body temperature information corresponding to the user ID.
 制御決定部902は、体温情報取得部901によって取得された体温情報に基づいて、空調機10に対する制御内容を決定する。例えば、制御決定部902は、制御内容として、当該体温情報で示されるユーザの体温が予め定めた第1閾値より低い場合、空調機10の設定温度を数℃高くすることを決定し、当該ユーザの体温が予め定めた第2閾値(第1閾値<第2閾値)より高い場合、空調機10の設定温度を数℃低くすることを決定する。 A control determination unit 902 determines the details of control for the air conditioner 10 based on the body temperature information acquired by the body temperature information acquisition unit 901 . For example, if the user's body temperature indicated by the body temperature information is lower than a predetermined first threshold, the control determination unit 902 determines to increase the set temperature of the air conditioner 10 by several degrees Celsius, and is higher than a predetermined second threshold (first threshold<second threshold), it is determined to lower the set temperature of the air conditioner 10 by several degrees Celsius.
 あるいは、制御決定部902は、制御内容として、当該ユーザの体温が第1閾値より低い場合、冷房時は風量を低下させ、暖房時は風量を上昇させることを決定し、当該ユーザの体温が第2閾値より高い場合、冷房時は風量を上昇させ、暖房時は風量を低下させることを決定する。 Alternatively, if the user's body temperature is lower than the first threshold, the control determination unit 902 determines, as control content, to decrease the air volume during cooling and increase the air volume during heating. 2 If it is higher than the threshold, it is determined to increase the air volume during cooling and decrease the air volume during heating.
 制御指令部903は、制御決定部902によって決定された制御内容に基づいて空調機10に対する制御指令を生成し、生成した制御指令をネットワークNを介して空調機10に送信する。 The control command unit 903 generates a control command for the air conditioner 10 based on the control content determined by the control determination unit 902, and transmits the generated control command to the air conditioner 10 via the network N.
 なお、ユーザ情報記憶部540のユーザ情報に、当該ユーザの空気温度に対する感覚特性(例えば、暑がり、寒がり等)、空調に対する要望(例えば、通常より強め、通常より弱め等)等の情報(以下「温冷感情報」という。)が設定されている場合、制御決定部902は、当該ユーザの温冷感情報も加味して空調機10に対する制御内容を決定してもよい。この場合、入場情報取得部900は、当該場所に入場したユーザのユーザ情報からユーザIDと温冷感情報とを入場情報として取得すればよい。 Note that the user information in the user information storage unit 540 includes information such as the user's sensory characteristics for air temperature (for example, sensitivity to heat, sensitivity to cold, etc.), requests for air conditioning (for example, stronger than usual, weaker than usual, etc.) (hereinafter referred to as (referred to as “thermal sensation information”) is set, the control determination unit 902 may determine the control details for the air conditioner 10 in consideration of the user's thermal sensation information as well. In this case, the entry information acquiring unit 900 may acquire the user ID and the thermal sensation information as the entry information from the user information of the user who entered the place.
 また、空調制御装置9は、空調機10が備える熱画像センサによって当該ユーザの当該場所(例えば、部屋A)における位置を検出し、当該ユーザの体温情報と、検出した位置と、当該ユーザの温冷感情報とに基づいて、空調機10の風向き等を調整し、図示しない換気装置の換気風量等を調整してもよい。 In addition, the air conditioning control device 9 detects the position of the user in the location (for example, room A) using a thermal image sensor provided in the air conditioner 10, and detects the body temperature information of the user, the detected position, and the temperature of the user. Based on the chilliness information, the wind direction of the air conditioner 10 and the like may be adjusted, and the ventilation air volume and the like of a ventilation device (not shown) may be adjusted.
 なお、空調制御装置9に替えて、検温装置4が上記の空調制御を行ってもよい。 Note that instead of the air conditioning control device 9, the temperature measuring device 4 may perform the above air conditioning control.
(変形例6)
 検温装置4は、ユーザの体温情報に基づいて、当該ユーザが入場した場所における当該ユーザに適した空間を選択し、選択した空間に関する情報を当該ユーザのユーザ端末6を介して当該ユーザに提供する図示しないリコメンド部(本開示に係るリコメンド手段の一例)をさらに備える構成であってもよい。この場合、検温装置4は、検温の対象となる1又は複数の場所の各々に設置された1又は複数の空調機(例えば、変形例5における空調機10)から各空調機が計測した室温を取得する図示しない室温取得部を備え、ユーザが入場した場所に複数の空調機が設置されている場合に、当該ユーザの体温情報と、当該複数の空調機の各々から取得した各室温(すなわち、各空調機に対応する空間における室温)とに基づいて、当該ユーザに適した空間を選択する。
(Modification 6)
The temperature measuring device 4 selects a space suitable for the user in the place where the user has entered based on the user's body temperature information, and provides information about the selected space to the user via the user's user terminal 6. The configuration may further include a not-shown recommendation section (an example of recommendation means according to the present disclosure). In this case, the temperature measuring device 4 measures the room temperature measured by each air conditioner from one or more air conditioners (for example, the air conditioner 10 in Modification 5) installed at each of one or more locations to be measured. A room temperature acquisition unit (not shown) is provided for acquiring, and when a plurality of air conditioners are installed in the place where the user enters, the user's body temperature information and each room temperature acquired from each of the plurality of air conditioners (that is, room temperature in the space corresponding to each air conditioner), the space suitable for the user is selected.
 さらに、ユーザ情報記憶部540のユーザ情報に上記の温冷感情報が設定されている場合、リコメンド部は、当該温冷感情報も加味して、当該ユーザに適した空間を選択してもよい。 Furthermore, when the above-described thermal sensation information is set in the user information of the user information storage unit 540, the recommendation unit may also consider the thermal sensation information and select a space suitable for the user. .
(変形例7)
 図12に示すように、ユーザがカードリーダ21にICカード7をかざそうとする際、あるいは、接触させようとする際に、当該ユーザの手首が赤外線カメラ3の正面に向かうように、カードリーダ21の一部の縁辺に、前方(すなわち、ユーザ側)に迫り出た枠8を設けるようにしてもよい。このようにすることで、より正確に手首の温度を取得することが可能となり、また、画角が狭い赤外線カメラであっても赤外線カメラ3として採用することが可能となる。
(Modification 7)
As shown in FIG. 12 , when the user tries to hold the IC card 7 over the card reader 21 or to bring the IC card 7 into contact with the card reader 21 , the user's wrist is directed toward the front of the infrared camera 3 . A frame 8 projecting forward (that is, toward the user) may be provided on a part of the edge of 21 . By doing so, it becomes possible to acquire the temperature of the wrist more accurately, and even an infrared camera with a narrow angle of view can be used as the infrared camera 3 .
(変形例8)
 図13に示すように、ユーザ認証装置2を、ユーザの進行方向に合わせてカードリーダ21の読取り面が傾斜するような外観構造にしてもよい。図13(a)は、本変形例におけるユーザ認証装置2を上から見た図であり、図13(b)は、本変形例におけるユーザ認証装置2を手前側から見た図である。このように、図13に示すユーザ認証装置2は、ユーザの進行方向奥側の上部が最も分厚く、手前側下部が最も薄くなっている。また、赤外線カメラ3が、ユーザ認証装置2におけるユーザの進行方向手前側下部に取り付けられている。
(Modification 8)
As shown in FIG. 13, the user authentication device 2 may have an appearance structure in which the reading surface of the card reader 21 is inclined in accordance with the traveling direction of the user. FIG. 13(a) is a top view of the user authentication device 2 in this modification, and FIG. 13(b) is a front view of the user authentication device 2 in this modification. In this way, the user authentication device 2 shown in FIG. 13 is thickest in the upper portion on the back side in the direction in which the user moves, and is thinnest in the lower portion on the front side. An infrared camera 3 is attached to the lower portion of the user authentication device 2 on the front side in the user's traveling direction.
 このような外観構造にすることで、ユーザが、カードリーダ21にICカード7をかざそうとする際、あるいは、接触させようとする際に、ユーザの手首が、ユーザ認証装置2におけるユーザの進行方向手前側下部、すなわち、赤外線カメラ3が設置されている位置に近接するように、ユーザの手の動きを誘導することが可能となる。このため、より正確に手首の温度を取得することが可能となり、また、画角が狭い赤外線カメラであっても赤外線カメラ3として採用することが可能となる。 By adopting such an external structure, when the user tries to hold the IC card 7 over the card reader 21 or to bring the IC card 7 into contact with the card reader 21 , the user's wrist will be able to move the user through the user authentication device 2 . It is possible to guide the movement of the user's hand so that it approaches the lower part on the front side of the direction, that is, the position where the infrared camera 3 is installed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the temperature of the wrist more accurately, and even an infrared camera with a narrow angle of view can be used as the infrared camera 3 .
(変形例9)
 検温装置4は、網膜認証、顔認証、非接触指紋認証等でユーザ認証を行うユーザ認証装置によって認証されたユーザの体温を計測してもよい。
(Modification 9)
The temperature measuring device 4 may measure the body temperature of a user authenticated by a user authentication device that performs user authentication by retinal authentication, face authentication, contactless fingerprint authentication, or the like.
(変形例10)
 ユーザ認証装置2の機能部(図7参照)の全部又は一部が、専用のハードウェアで実現されるようにしてもよいし、検温装置4の機能部(図7参照)の全部又は一部が、専用のハードウェアで実現されるようにしてもよいし、空調制御装置9の機能部(図11参照)の全部又は一部が、専用のハードウェアで実現されるようにしてもよい。専用のハードウェアとは、例えば、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化されたプロセッサ、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)又はこれらの組み合わせである。
(Modification 10)
All or part of the functional units of the user authentication device 2 (see FIG. 7) may be realized by dedicated hardware, or all or part of the functional units of the temperature measuring device 4 (see FIG. 7) may be implemented by dedicated hardware, or all or part of the functional units of the air conditioning control device 9 (see FIG. 11) may be implemented by dedicated hardware. Dedicated hardware is, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof.
 上記の各変形例に係る技術思想は、それぞれ単独で実現されてもよいし、適宜組み合わされて実現されてもよい。 The technical ideas related to each of the modifications above may be realized independently, or may be realized in combination as appropriate.
 本開示は、広義の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく、様々な実施の形態及び変形が可能である。また、上述した実施の形態は、本開示を説明するためのものであり、本開示の範囲を限定するものではない。つまり、本開示の範囲は、実施の形態ではなく、請求の範囲によって示される。そして、請求の範囲内及びそれと同等の開示の意義の範囲内で施される様々な変形が、本開示の範囲内とみなされる。 Various embodiments and modifications are possible for the present disclosure without departing from its broad spirit and scope. In addition, the embodiments described above are for explaining the present disclosure, and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, the scope of the present disclosure is indicated by the claims rather than the embodiments. Various modifications made within the scope of the claims and within the scope of equivalent disclosure are considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
 本開示は、人の体温を計測して管理するシステムに好適に採用され得る。 The present disclosure can be suitably applied to systems that measure and manage human body temperature.
 1,1a 検温システム、2 ユーザ認証装置、3 赤外線カメラ、4 検温装置、5 ファイルサーバ、6 ユーザ端末、7 ICカード、8 枠、9 空調制御装置、10 空調機、20,40,50 CPU、21 カードリーダ、22,41,51 通信インタフェース、23 ディスプレイ、24,42,52 ROM、25,43,53 RAM、26,44,54 補助記憶装置、27,45,55 バス、200 ユーザID読取部、201 ユーザ認証部、202 入場時刻書込部、400 熱画像取得部、401,900 入場情報取得部、402 手首温度取得部、403 表示指示部、404 体温情報書込部、440 熱画像記憶部、540 ユーザ情報記憶部、541 学習済モデル記憶部、542 体温情報記憶部、901 体温情報取得部、902 制御決定部、903 制御指令部 1, 1a temperature measurement system, 2 user authentication device, 3 infrared camera, 4 temperature measurement device, 5 file server, 6 user terminal, 7 IC card, 8 frame, 9 air conditioning control device, 10 air conditioner, 20, 40, 50 CPU, 21 card reader, 22, 41, 51 communication interface, 23 display, 24, 42, 52 ROM, 25, 43, 53 RAM, 26, 44, 54 auxiliary storage device, 27, 45, 55 bus, 200 user ID reader , 201 user authentication unit, 202 entrance time writing unit, 400 thermal image acquisition unit, 401, 900 entrance information acquisition unit, 402 wrist temperature acquisition unit, 403 display instruction unit, 404 body temperature information writing unit, 440 thermal image storage unit , 540 user information storage unit, 541 learned model storage unit, 542 body temperature information storage unit, 901 body temperature information acquisition unit, 902 control determination unit, 903 control command unit

Claims (8)

  1.  特定の場所へのユーザの入場を検出する入場検出装置を使用するユーザの手首を撮影可能に設置され、周期的に撮影を行う赤外線カメラと、
     熱画像の時系列から手首の温度を推論するための学習済モデルを記憶する学習済モデル記憶手段と、
     前記赤外線カメラによって撮影された熱画像の時系列と、前記学習済モデルとに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する手首温度取得手段と、
     前記入場検出装置によって入場が検出されたユーザの識別情報と、前記手首温度取得手段によって取得された当該ユーザの手首の温度とを含む体温情報を記憶する体温情報記憶手段と、を備える、検温システム。
    an infrared camera that periodically captures a picture of the user's wrist using an entry detection device that detects the user's entry into a specific place;
    a learned model storage means for storing a learned model for inferring the temperature of the wrist from the time series of thermal images;
    Wrist temperature acquisition means for acquiring the temperature of the user's wrist based on the time series of thermal images captured by the infrared camera and the learned model;
    Body temperature information storage means for storing body temperature information including identification information of a user whose entrance is detected by the entrance detection device and the wrist temperature of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition means. .
  2.  前記体温情報記憶手段に記憶される前記ユーザの体温情報に基づいて、前記特定の場所の空調を制御する空調制御手段をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の検温システム。 The temperature measurement system according to claim 1, further comprising air conditioning control means for controlling air conditioning of said specific place based on said user's body temperature information stored in said body temperature information storage means.
  3.  前記体温情報記憶手段に記憶される前記ユーザの体温情報に基づいて、前記特定の場所における当該ユーザに適した空間を選択し、選択した空間に関する情報を当該ユーザに提供するリコメンド手段をさらに備える、請求項1又は2に記載の検温システム。 further comprising recommendation means for selecting a space suitable for the user in the specific location based on the body temperature information of the user stored in the body temperature information storage means, and providing information on the selected space to the user; The temperature measurement system according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記入場検出装置はカードリーダを備え、
     前記カードリーダの一部の縁辺には、前方に迫り出た枠が設けられている、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の検温システム。
    The entrance detection device includes a card reader,
    The temperature measurement system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a frame projecting forward is provided on a part of the edge of the card reader.
  5.  前記入場検出装置はカードリーダを備え、
     前記カードリーダの読取り面がユーザの進行方向に合わせて傾斜している、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の検温システム。
    The entrance detection device includes a card reader,
    The temperature measurement system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reading surface of the card reader is inclined according to the user's traveling direction.
  6.  特定の場所へのユーザの入場を検出する入場検出装置を使用するユーザの手首を撮影可能に設置される赤外線カメラから、撮影された熱画像を取得する熱画像取得手段と、
     熱画像の時系列から手首の温度を推論するための学習済モデルと、前記熱画像取得手段によって取得された熱画像の時系列とに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する手首温度取得手段と、
     前記入場検出装置によって入場が検出されたユーザの識別情報と、前記手首温度取得手段によって取得された当該ユーザの手首の温度とを含む体温情報を体温情報記憶手段に書き込む体温情報書込手段と、を備える、検温装置。
    Thermal image acquisition means for acquiring a captured thermal image from an infrared camera installed so as to be able to capture the wrist of a user using an entrance detection device that detects the user's entry into a specific place;
    Wrist temperature acquisition for acquiring the temperature of the user's wrist based on the trained model for inferring the wrist temperature from the thermal image time series and the thermal image time series acquired by the thermal image acquisition means. means and
    body temperature information writing means for writing body temperature information including identification information of the user whose entrance is detected by the entrance detection device and the wrist temperature of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition means into body temperature information storage means; A temperature measuring device.
  7.  熱画像取得手段が、特定の場所へのユーザの入場を検出する入場検出装置を使用するユーザの手首を撮影可能に設置される赤外線カメラから、撮影された熱画像を取得し、
     手首温度取得手段が、熱画像の時系列から手首の温度を推論するための学習済モデルと、前記熱画像取得手段によって取得された熱画像の時系列とに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得し、
     体温情報書込手段が、前記入場検出装置によって入場が検出されたユーザの識別情報と、前記手首温度取得手段によって取得された当該ユーザの手首の温度とを含む体温情報を体温情報記憶手段に書き込む、検温方法。
    The thermal image acquisition means acquires a photographed thermal image from an infrared camera installed so as to be able to photograph the wrist of a user using an entrance detection device that detects the user's entry into a specific place,
    A wrist temperature acquisition means calculates the temperature of the user's wrist based on a trained model for inferring the wrist temperature from the thermal image time series and the thermal image time series acquired by the thermal image acquisition means. and get
    A body temperature information writing means writes body temperature information including identification information of a user whose entrance is detected by the entrance detection device and the wrist temperature of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition means into body temperature information storage means. , thermometry method.
  8.  コンピュータを、
     特定の場所へのユーザの入場を検出する入場検出装置を使用するユーザの手首を撮影可能に設置される赤外線カメラから、撮影された熱画像を取得する熱画像取得手段、
     熱画像の時系列から手首の温度を推論するための学習済モデルと、前記熱画像取得手段によって取得された熱画像の時系列とに基づいて、当該ユーザの手首の温度を取得する手首温度取得手段、
     前記入場検出装置によって入場が検出されたユーザの識別情報と、前記手首温度取得手段によって取得された当該ユーザの手首の温度とを含む体温情報を体温情報記憶手段に書き込む体温情報書込手段、として機能させる、プログラム。
    the computer,
    Thermal image acquisition means for acquiring a captured thermal image from an infrared camera installed so as to capture the wrist of a user using an entrance detection device that detects the user's entry into a specific place;
    Wrist temperature acquisition for acquiring the temperature of the user's wrist based on the trained model for inferring the wrist temperature from the thermal image time series and the thermal image time series acquired by the thermal image acquisition means. means,
    body temperature information writing means for writing body temperature information including identification information of the user whose entrance is detected by the entrance detection device and the wrist temperature of the user acquired by the wrist temperature acquisition means into body temperature information storage means; A program that works.
PCT/JP2021/042381 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Thermometric system, thermometric apparatus, thermometric method, and program WO2023089723A1 (en)

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