WO2023088082A1 - Paging method, communication apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Paging method, communication apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023088082A1
WO2023088082A1 PCT/CN2022/128670 CN2022128670W WO2023088082A1 WO 2023088082 A1 WO2023088082 A1 WO 2023088082A1 CN 2022128670 W CN2022128670 W CN 2022128670W WO 2023088082 A1 WO2023088082 A1 WO 2023088082A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pos
indication information
terminal device
pei
paging
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/128670
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔繁华
邝奕如
徐海博
薛丽霞
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023088082A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023088082A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the communication field, and in particular to a paging method, a communication device and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) cycle is set.
  • Multiple paging occasions (Paging Occasion, PO) are set in the DRX cycle, and the terminal device can wake up in the PO associated with it, receive the paging message (paging message) sent by the network side device, and judge whether there is a need for downlink data take over. Keep the dormant state in other POs, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing power consumption.
  • eDRX is an extended DRX. Each eDRX cycle includes multiple DRX cycles, and a paging time window (Paging Time Window, PTW) is set in the eDRX cycle. Terminal devices can sleep according to the DRX cycle within the PTW in the eDRX cycle. Or receive paging messages, further saving power.
  • Paging Time Window Paging Time Window
  • the terminal device needs to wake up at the PO to receive the paging message, if the paging message does not carry the paging message of the terminal device (that is, the terminal device has not been paged), then the terminal device needs to continue to wake up at the PO associated with it in the next DRX cycle, and continue to receive paging messages until each PO associated with it in the PTW is monitored over. That is to say, when the network side device does not page the terminal device, the terminal device may need to monitor each PO associated with it in the PTW, causing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the present application provides a paging method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can reduce power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the present application provides a paging method, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
  • the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identity of the terminal device, at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle maintains Dormant state: when the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain the dormant state at at least one PO according to the first indication information.
  • the dormant state refers to a state of being in an idle (idle) state or an inactive (inactive) state without monitoring network paging.
  • the terminal device can remain dormant at at least one associated PO without waking up to receive the paging message without being paged. Thereby, the power consumption of the terminal equipment is saved.
  • the eDRX cycle includes K POs associated with the terminal device, the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, K ⁇ 1, K is an integer, and the slave network side device receives the first Instructions, including:
  • the first PEI is used to instruct the network side device to deliver the paging message at the K POs
  • the at least one PO includes the K POs located after the first PO PO
  • the at least one PO includes a PO associated with the terminal device after the first PO in the eDRX cycle
  • the first PO is successfully received by the terminal device at the K POs The PO where the first paging message was received.
  • the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, and the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, and the receiving the first indication information from the network side device includes:
  • the paging message is received at the J-th PO among the K POs, and the paging message carries the first indication information; the at least one PO includes the K PO located at the J-th PO POs after J POs, or the at least one PO includes POs located after the Jth PO in the eDRX cycle, K ⁇ 1, 1 ⁇ J ⁇ K, K and J are both integers.
  • the Jth PO may be a PO for which the terminal device has successfully received the paging message.
  • the network side device configures the first indication information in the paging message, which can increase the reliability of the terminal device receiving the first indication information.
  • a terminal device configured with eDRX and PEI can parse and read the first indication information carried in the paging message, while a terminal device not configured with eDRX and PEI does not need to parse and read the first indication information after receiving the paging message. Read the first indication information carried in the paging message.
  • the receiving the first indication information from the network side device includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • the n POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, n ⁇ 2, and n is an integer; the at least one PO includes the A PO located after the second PO, where the second PO is the PO where the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message at the n POs.
  • the method also includes:
  • the associated POs include m PO groups, each of the PO groups includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message at the p POs in each of the PO groups, m ⁇ 2, p ⁇ 2, m and p are both integers; the at least one PO includes the PO after the third PO in the PO group, and the third PO is the first PO successfully received by the terminal device in the PO group 1 PO where the message was paged.
  • the system message includes multiple system information blocks (System Information Block, SIB).
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the first system message and the second system message may be different SIBs.
  • the first system message may be SIB1
  • the network side device may add an information element to SIB1 as the first indication information.
  • the second system message may be SIB2, and the network side device may add an information element to SIB2 to indicate group indication information (that is, the above-mentioned second indication information or third indication information).
  • the network side device may also carry the first indication information and the group indication information in one system message at the same time. That is, the first system information and the second system information are the same SIB, and a bit is added to the SIB to identify the first indication information, and an information element is added to indicate the group indication information.
  • the grouping indication information may serve as the first indication information at the same time. That is, when the network side device sends grouping indication information to the terminal device through the system information, the terminal device can determine the PO grouping situation according to the grouping indication information: when the terminal is not paged, the terminal device can In the eDRX period, at least one PO associated with the terminal equipment remains in a dormant state, so as to save power consumption.
  • the terminal device configured with eDRX can parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message, but the terminal device without eDRX configuration (for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX) does not need to parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message after receiving the system message.
  • the terminal device without eDRX configuration for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX
  • the eDRX cycle includes q POs associated with the terminal device, the q POs are respectively located in q DRX cycles, q ⁇ 1, q is an integer, and the method further includes:
  • the second PEI Receive the second PEI from the network side device, the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal equipment multiplexes the second PEI at the q POs. PEI.
  • the second PEI is to be multiplexed at the q POs
  • the q POs maintain a dormant state or receive a paging state according to the second PEI .
  • the method also includes:
  • the second PEI is not to be multiplexed at the q POs, then at the first PO among the q POs, maintain a dormant state according to the second PEI or receive a search call state, and respectively receive the third PEI corresponding to each PO after the first PO among the q POs, and at each PO, maintain the dormant state according to the corresponding third PEI or Receive paging status.
  • the network side device may select the second PEI multiplexed at q POs according to the paging status. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device may send only one second PEI at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once, thereby saving power consumption. If the paging status within q DRX cycles cannot be predicted, the network-side device can choose not to multiplex the second PEI, so that the network-side device can flexibly and timely page the associations at each PO according to the burst traffic. terminal equipment, thereby reducing paging delay.
  • the terminal device may not recognize the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI after each PO located after the first PO receives the corresponding third PEI. It may also continue to identify the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI, and determine whether the third PEI is multiplexed according to the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI.
  • the implementation of the present application provides a paging method, which is applied to a network side device, and the method includes:
  • Sending first indication information where the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device during the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, at least A PO remains dormant.
  • the network side device indicates that the terminal device can remain in a dormant state at least one associated PO without waking up to receive a paging message if it is not being paged through the issued first indication information. , thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and PEI for the terminal device.
  • the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles
  • the PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs located at the same position in the K DRX cycles, r ⁇ K ⁇ 1, and K and r are both integers.
  • one or more POs at the same position in K DRX cycles can be understood as one or more POs with the same sequence number (or index, numbering) in paging frames at the same position in K DRX cycles.
  • the PEI received by the terminal corresponds to the K POs of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device receives one PEI, which can be It is determined according to the PEI whether the terminal equipment needs to wake up to receive paging messages at the K associated POs.
  • the network side device may carry the first indication information in the PEI (hereinafter, the PEI carrying the first indication information is referred to as the first PEI), or may carry the first indication information in the paging message .
  • the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, K ⁇ 1, K is an integer, and the sending of the first indication information, include:
  • the first PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send the paging message at the K POs, and the method further includes:
  • the paging message is sent at the K POs.
  • the terminal device when the network side device sends paging messages at K POs associated with the terminal device, the terminal device will send paging messages at the K POs based on the first PEI Monitor paging at the station until the first paging message is successfully received.
  • the terminal device may maintain a sleep state at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information carried in the first PEI .
  • the at least one PO may include a PO after the first PO among the K POs, or at least one PO includes a PO associated with the terminal device after the first PO in the eDRX cycle, and the first PO is the The PO where the device successfully receives the first paging message at K POs.
  • the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, and the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, and the sending the first indication information includes:
  • the paging message sent to the J-th PO among the K POs carries the first indication information.
  • the terminal devices associated with the K POs successfully receive the paging message at the Jth PO, they can obtain the first indication information from the paging message.
  • the terminal device may maintain a sleep state at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information.
  • At least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO among the K POs, or at least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO in the eDRX cycle, 1 ⁇ J ⁇ K, and J is an integer.
  • the network side device configures the first indication information in the paging message, which can increase the reliability of the terminal device receiving the first indication information.
  • a terminal device configured with eDRX and PEI can parse and read the first indication information carried in the paging message, while a terminal device not configured with eDRX and PEI does not need to parse and read the first indication information after receiving the paging message.
  • the first indication information carried in the paging message can parse and read the first indication information carried in the paging message.
  • the sending the first indication information includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • n POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, where n ⁇ 2, and n is an integer; a paging message is delivered according to the second indication information.
  • the method also includes:
  • the second system message carries third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that multiple POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle include m PO groups, each PO group includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message to p POs in each PO group, m ⁇ 2, p ⁇ 2, m , p are both integers; sending a paging message according to the third indication information.
  • the first system message and the second system message may be different SIBs.
  • the first system message may be SIB1
  • the network side device may add an information element to SIB1 as the first indication information.
  • the second system message may be SIB2, and the network side device may add an information element to SIB2 to indicate group indication information (that is, the above-mentioned second indication information or third indication information).
  • the network side device may also carry the first indication information and the group indication information in one system message at the same time. That is, the first system information and the second system information are the same SIB, and a bit is added to the SIB to identify the first indication information, and an information element is added to indicate the group indication information.
  • the grouping indication information may serve as the first indication information at the same time. That is, when the network side device sends grouping indication information to the terminal device through the system information, the terminal device can determine the PO grouping situation according to the grouping indication information: when the terminal is not paged, the terminal device can In the eDRX period, at least one PO associated with the terminal equipment remains in a dormant state, so as to save power consumption.
  • the terminal device configured with eDRX can parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message, but the terminal device without eDRX configuration (for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX) does not need to parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message after receiving the system message.
  • the terminal device without eDRX configuration for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX
  • the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and PEI for the terminal device.
  • the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles, and the PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs in one DRX cycle, and the network side device can judge whether the PEI is in the same position in q DRX cycles according to the paging situation Multiplexing at one or more POs at , r ⁇ q ⁇ 1, K and r are both integers.
  • the q DRX cycles may be continuous or discontinuous.
  • one or more POs at the same position in q DRX cycles can be understood as one or more POs with the same sequence number (or index, numbering) in paging frames at the same position in q DRX cycles.
  • the eDRX cycle includes q POs associated with the terminal device, the q POs are respectively located in q DRX cycles, q ⁇ 1, q is an integer, and the method further includes:
  • the fourth indication information is configured to indicate multiplexing.
  • the fourth indication information is configured to indicate multiplexing, and if the paging lists at q POs are different, Then configure the fourth indication information to indicate no multiplexing; if the paging list of some POs among the q POs is not obtained, configure the fourth indication information to indicate no multiplexing.
  • the network side device may select the second PEI multiplexed at q POs according to the paging status. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device may send only one second PEI at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once, thereby saving power consumption. If the paging status within q DRX cycles cannot be predicted, the network-side device can choose not to multiplex the second PEI, so that the network-side device can flexibly and timely page the associations at each PO according to the burst traffic. terminal equipment, thereby reducing paging delay.
  • the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and the fourth PEI for the terminal device.
  • the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles
  • the fourth PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs located at the same position in the q DRX cycles, r ⁇ q ⁇ 1, and both q and r are integers.
  • the q DRX cycles may be continuous or discontinuous.
  • the fourth PEI includes a bitmap corresponding to each group of terminal devices in each PO.
  • the network side device can predict the paging situation at each PO corresponding to the fourth PEI in advance, so that a fourth PEI can be sent at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the first With four PEIs, it can be determined whether the q POs need to wake up to receive paging messages, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a paging method, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
  • the second PEI Receive the second PEI from the network side device, the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is at the q POs associated with the terminal device within the eDR period Multiplexing the second PEI; q ⁇ 1, where q is an integer;
  • the second PEI is to be multiplexed at the q POs, at the q POs, maintain a sleep state or receive a paging state according to the second PEI.
  • the network side device Based on the paging method provided by the embodiment of this application, the network side device indicates whether the second PEI is multiplexed at multiple POs through the fourth indication information. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device can send One second PEI is sufficient, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once to determine whether to stay in a dormant state or to receive a paging state in q POs, thereby saving power consumption.
  • the second PEI also carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the In the eDRX cycle, at least one PO associated with the terminal device remains in a dormant state, and the method further includes:
  • the paging message When the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain a dormant state at the at least one PO according to the first indication information;
  • the at least one PO includes a PO that is located after the first PO among the q POs, or the at least one PO includes a PO that is associated with the terminal device after the first PO in the eDRX cycle, and
  • the first PO is the PO where the terminal device is located when it successfully receives the first paging message at the q POs.
  • the second PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send the paging message at the q POs, and the method further includes:
  • the paging message carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates that the terminal device receives the information in the eDRX cycle
  • the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain a dormant state at at least one PO associated with the terminal device within the eDRX cycle;
  • the at least one PO When the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the at least one PO remains dormant according to the first indication information; the at least one PO includes the q POs located in the The POs after the Jth PO, or the at least one PO includes the POs after the Jth PO in the eDRX cycle, 1 ⁇ J ⁇ q, and both q and J are integers.
  • the method also includes:
  • the first system message carries the first indication information;
  • the first indication information indicates that the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry
  • the identifier of the terminal device is used, at least one PO associated with the terminal device remains in a dormant state within the eDRX cycle;
  • the paging message When the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain a dormant state at the at least one PO according to the first indication information.
  • the method also includes:
  • the n POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, n ⁇ 2, and n is an integer; the at least one PO includes the A PO located after the second PO, where the second PO is the PO where the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message at the n POs.
  • the method also includes:
  • the associated POs include m PO groups, each of the PO groups includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message at the p POs in each of the PO groups, m ⁇ 2, p ⁇ 2, m and p are both integers; the at least one PO includes the PO after the third PO in the PO group, and the third PO is the first PO successfully received by the terminal device in the PO group 1 PO where the message was paged.
  • the method also includes:
  • the second PEI is not to be multiplexed at the q POs, then at the first PO among the q POs, maintain a dormant state according to the second PEI or receive a search call state, and respectively receive the third PEI corresponding to each PO after the first PO among the q POs, and at each PO, maintain the dormant state according to the corresponding third PEI or Receive paging status.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a paging method, which is applied to a network side device, and the method includes:
  • Sending a second PEI where the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device multiplexes the q POs associated with the terminal device within the eDRX cycle.
  • the second PEI carries fourth indication information
  • the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device multiplexes the q POs associated with the terminal device within the eDRX cycle.
  • the network side device Based on the paging method provided by the embodiment of this application, the network side device indicates whether the second PEI is multiplexed at multiple POs through the fourth indication information. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device can send One second PEI is sufficient, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once to determine whether to stay in a dormant state or to receive a paging state in q POs, thereby saving power consumption.
  • the second PEI also carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the During the eDRX cycle, at least one PO associated with the terminal device remains in a dormant state.
  • the method also includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • the paging message sent at the Jth PO in the q POs carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates the terminal device
  • the paging message received in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle remains in a dormant state.
  • the method also includes:
  • the first system message carries the first indication information
  • the first indication information indicates that the paging message received by the terminal device within the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device , at least one PO associated with the terminal device remains in a dormant state within the eDRX cycle.
  • the method also includes:
  • n POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, where n ⁇ 2, and n is an integer; a paging message is delivered according to the second indication information.
  • the method also includes:
  • the second system message carries third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that multiple POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle include m PO groups, each PO group includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message to p POs in each PO group, m ⁇ 2, p ⁇ 2, m , p are both integers; sending a paging message according to the third indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device is configured to execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect above, or execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the communication device may include a unit of the method introduced in any embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may include a processing unit and a transceiver unit.
  • the transceiver unit can communicate with the outside, and the processing unit is used for data processing.
  • the transceiver unit may also be referred to as a communication interface or a communication unit.
  • the communication device may be used to perform actions performed by the terminal device in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or may be used to perform actions performed by the terminal device in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
  • the communication device may be referred to as a terminal device, the transceiver unit is used for operations related to sending and receiving on the side of the terminal device, and the processing unit is used to perform operations related to processing on the side of the terminal device.
  • the communication device may be used to perform actions performed by the network-side device in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or may be used to perform actions performed by the network-side device in any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect,
  • the communication device may be referred to as a network-side device
  • the transceiver unit is used for operations related to sending and receiving on the side of the network-side device
  • the processing unit is used to perform operations related to processing on the side of the network-side device.
  • a communication device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor, the processor is coupled to the memory, and the processor is used to execute the computer program or instruction stored in the memory, so that any possible The method in the implementation manner is executed, or the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect is executed, or causes the above-mentioned third aspect or any possible implementation manner of the third aspect The method is executed, or the method in the above fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect is executed, or the method introduced in other embodiments of the present application is executed.
  • the device includes one or more processors.
  • the device may further include the memory coupled to the processor, and the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions.
  • the device may include one or more memories.
  • the memory can be integrated with the processor, or set separately.
  • the device may further include a transceiver.
  • a communication system in a seventh aspect, includes the communication device in the above fifth aspect for performing the method in any possible implementation manner of the above first aspect and any of the above second aspects.
  • the communication device for the method in any possible implementation of the fourth aspect; or, the communication system includes the communication device for performing the method in any possible implementation of the first aspect in the sixth aspect above and the communication device for performing the method in any possible implementation of the first aspect above
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program (also referred to as an instruction or code) for implementing the above method is stored.
  • the computer program when executed by a computer, the computer can execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the computer may be a communication device.
  • the computer when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can execute the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the computer may be a communication device.
  • the computer when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can execute the third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
  • the computer may be a communication device.
  • the present application provides a chip, including a processor.
  • the processor is used to read and execute the computer program stored in the memory, to execute the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof, or to execute the method in the second aspect and any possible implementation thereof, or to execute the third aspect
  • the chip further includes a memory, and the memory and the processor are connected to the memory through a circuit or wires.
  • the present application provides a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program (also referred to as an instruction or code), and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer implements the first aspect or the first A method in any possible implementation of the second aspect, or, when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer implements the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation of the second aspect, or the computer program
  • the computer When executed by a computer, the computer implements the third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer implements the fourth aspect or any of the fourth aspect A method in a possible implementation manner, or when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer implements the method in the implementation manner in any embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mode of an eDRX cycle provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of a PEI configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a first schematic flow diagram of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 3 of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a first schematic diagram of a PO grouping situation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram of a PO grouping situation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a second schematic flow diagram of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 4 of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 5 of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a sixth schematic diagram of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • general packet radio service general packet radio service, GPRS
  • long term evolution long term evolution
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex frequency division duplex, FDD
  • LTE Time division duplex time division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunications system
  • WiMAX global interconnection microwave access
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication system applied to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes: a terminal device and a network side device.
  • Terminal equipment also known as user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal, subscriber unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • a terminal device may be a device that provides voice/data connectivity to users, for example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like.
  • some terminal devices include: mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, enhanced Augmented reality (AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart grid Wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocols protocol, SIP) telephone, wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), handheld device with wireless communication function, computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem
  • Vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in a 5G network, or terminal devices in a future evolving public land mobile network (PLMN), etc. are not limited in this application
  • the network side equipment may include access network equipment and core network equipment.
  • the access network device may also be called a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) or a radio access network device, and the access network device may be a transmission reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), or an LTE
  • the evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) in the system can also be a home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), a base band unit (base band unit, BBU), or a cloud wireless
  • the wireless controller in the access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or the access network device can be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device in a 5G network or a future evolved PLMN
  • the network equipment in the network can also be an access point (access point, AP) in the WLAN, or a gNB in the NR system.
  • the above-mentioned access network equipment can also be a city base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a nano Femto base stations and the like, which are not limited in this application.
  • the access network device is used for information exchange with the terminal device.
  • the access network device may include a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) node, or a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) node, or a radio access network (radio access network) including a CU node and a DU node.
  • network, RAN network, or a device including a control plane CU node (CU-CP node), a user plane CU node (CU-UP node) and a DU node.
  • a core network device is used to manage one or more access network devices.
  • the core network equipment may include core network access and mobility management function (core access and mobility management function, AMF), user plane function (user plane function, UPF) network element, session management function (session management function, SMF) At least one of network element, data network (data network, DN), unified data storage (unified data repository, UDR) or unified data management (unified data management, UDM).
  • core access and mobility management function core access and mobility management function
  • UPF user plane function
  • SMF session management function
  • the network side device may control the terminal device to sleep by configuring a DRX cycle.
  • Multiple POs are set in the DRX cycle, and each PO can be associated with multiple terminal devices, and one terminal device is associated with one PO in one DRX cycle.
  • the terminal device will wake up at the associated PO (that is, turn on the receiving circuit to receive downlink data) and monitor paging. If paged, the terminal equipment enters connected (connection) state. For example, if the terminal device is in an idle (idle) state, after being paged, it will initiate an RRC connection request (RRC connection request), that is, initiate random access, to enter the connected state from the idle state.
  • RRC connection request RRC connection request
  • the terminal device If the terminal device is in the inactive (inactive) state, after being paged, it will initiate an RRC connection resume request (RRC connection resume request) to enter the connected state from the inactive state. If it is not paged, it will continue to maintain the idle (idle) state or inactive (inactive) state, and sleep at other POs (that is, turn off the receiving circuit and not receive downlink data).
  • RRC connection resume request RRC connection resume request
  • a DRX cycle includes multiple paging frames (Paging Frame, PF), and each paging frame corresponds to multiple POs (for example, 10 POs including PO0, PO1, ..., PO9).
  • Paging Frame, PF Paging Frame
  • UE1, UE2, ..., UE6 are associated with PO0 in the first paging frame.
  • the six terminal devices UE1, UE2, ..., UE6 will wake up at PO0 of the first paging frame in each DRX cycle, and monitor paging. If the network side device wants to page UE1, it will page UE1 at PO0 of the first paging frame.
  • the access network device in the network side device will send a paging message to UE1; if the core network device in the network side device pages UE1, the core network device will send a paging message to the access
  • the network device sends information for paging UE1, such as UE1's identifier, time-frequency resource location information, etc., and then the access network device sends a paging message to UE1 according to the information sent by the core network device.
  • UE1 After UE1 receives the paging message, it can initiate the RRC connection request or RRC connection resume request process and enter the connected state. For UE2 to UE6, since they are not paged at PO0, UE2 to UE6 continue to maintain the idle state or inactive state, and re-enter the dormant state.
  • an eDRX cycle is also set.
  • eDRX is extended DRX (extended DRX).
  • each eDRX cycle includes multiple DRX cycles, and a paging time window PTW is set in the eDRX cycle.
  • PTW receive paging messages in DRX mode, and stay dormant outside PTW.
  • the duration of the DRX cycle and the eDRX cycle are set in different configuration ranges according to the type (or service type) of the terminal equipment. For example, in the current protocol definition, the maximum duration of the DRX cycle can be configured as approximately 2.56 seconds.
  • eMTC enhanced Machine-Type Communication
  • the maximum eDRX cycle that can be configured for terminal devices in idle state is about 44 minutes, and the maximum eDRX cycle that can be configured for terminal devices in inactive state is 10.24 seconds.
  • Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) currently does not support the inactive state. Therefore, the maximum eDRX cycle that can be configured for terminal devices in the idle state in NB-IoT is about 3h.
  • the terminal can sleep for more time and obtain a greater power consumption gain; but it will increase the corresponding paging delay. For example, if the terminal device does not successfully receive the paging message within the PTW, or the data of the terminal device reaches the network side device outside the PTW, the network side device can only page the terminal device at the PTW in the next eDRX cycle , at this time, a larger eDRX cycle will cause a larger paging delay.
  • WUS Wake Up Signal
  • R15NB-IoT the concept of Wake Up Signal (WUS) is introduced in R15NB-IoT.
  • WUS is used to indicate that there is a paging message sent at the PO.
  • the WUS may be sent at a certain offset (offset) position before the PO.
  • the location where the WUS is sent may be protocol specific. For example, UE1 to UE6 associated with PO0 will wake up at the specified offset position before PO0. If WUS is received, it means that the access network device will send a paging message at PO0, and UE1 to UE6 will wake up at PO0. to receive paging messages. If no WUS is received at the specified offset position before PO0, UE1 to UE6 can stay dormant at PO0 without waking up to listen for paging, thereby saving power consumption.
  • WUS also brought about the problem of false alarms. For example, if the network side device needs to page UE1, but does not page UE2 to UE6, the network side device will also send WUS at the offset position specified before PO0. In this case, the WUS makes a false alarm to UE2 to UE6, so that UE2 to UE6 need to wake up at PO0 even if they are not paged, which wastes the power consumption of UE2 to UE6. To this end, the concept of Group Wake Up Signal (GWUS) was introduced. The GWUS is used to indicate which groups of end devices have paging messages at the associated PO.
  • GWUS Group Wake Up Signal
  • the network side device divides multiple terminal devices associated with each PO into multiple different WUS group sets (WUS groups) according to the paging probability of the terminal device, and the terminal device can be determined according to the identifier (ID) of the terminal device.
  • ID the identifier
  • the network side device determines the group number of WUS group1 according to the ID of UE1, and the network side device determines that terminals in WUS group1 need to receive paging messages, but terminal devices in WUS group2 to WUS group4 do not need to receive paging messages. paging message. Therefore, the network side device can issue the GWUS corresponding to WUS group1 at the offset position specified before PO0. After UE1 receives the GUWS corresponding to WUS group1, it can wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages; UE2 to UE6 can keep sleeping at PO0 after receiving GWUS not in this group, so as to save power consumption and reduce the probability of false alarms.
  • the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and the GWUS for the terminal device, and the GWUS can be associated with multiple POs (such as 1, 2 or 4 POs).
  • the multiple POs may be respectively located in multiple DRX cycles and associated with the same terminal device.
  • GWUS associated with 4 POs as an example, one GWUS can instruct UEs in the same group to wake up at corresponding POs in 4 consecutive DRX cycles.
  • UE1 to UE6 are associated with the PO0 corresponding to the first paging frame in the DRX cycle, then in the PTW, the PO0 corresponding to the first paging frame in four consecutive DRX cycles can be indicated by a GWUS.
  • the network side device determines that UE2 needs to be paged, and the network side device obtains the group number of WUS group2 associated with PO0 according to the ID of UE2, so the network side device determines that the offset position that needs to be specified before PO0 in the first DRX cycle Issue the GWUS corresponding to WUS group2 to instruct the terminal devices of WUS group2 (ie UE2 and UE3) to receive paging messages at PO0.
  • WUS group2 ie UE2 and UE3
  • UE1 to UE6 receive the GWUS
  • UE2 and UE3 receive the paging message at PO0
  • UE1, UE4 to UE6 can keep sleeping in 4 consecutive DRX cycles.
  • UE2 After UE2 receives the paging message at PO0, it determines that it is paged (that is, it detects that the paging message carries the identity of UE2), and UE2 enters the connected state. After UE3 successfully receives the paging message at PO0 and determines that it has not been paged (that is, it detects that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3), UE3 needs to continue to wake up at the next PO0 and receive the paging message until 4 PO0s in 4 consecutive DRX cycles are monitored.
  • GWUS can reduce the power consumption of each terminal device in the group that has not been paged, for example, the terminal devices in the WUS group1, WUS group3, and WUS group4 that have not been paged in the above example (including UE1, UE4 to UE6), but for the terminal equipment that is not paged in the paged group, such as UE3 in WUS group2, it still needs to wake up and listen for paging at each associated PO without being paged, There is a problem of wasted power consumption.
  • WUS and GWUS are concepts proposed in LTE to reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment during the paging process.
  • Paging Early Indication Paging Early Indication
  • the PEI is used to indicate whether each group of terminal devices associated with a PO wakes up at the PO to receive paging messages.
  • one PEI can correspond to multiple POs in DRX; PEI can be represented by a new downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) format, and 1 bit in the DCI can be used to indicate a PO Whether one or more groups of terminal devices at the location need to wake up to receive paging messages.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the PEI corresponds to the four POs corresponding to the first paging frame in the DRX cycle, namely PO0, PO4, PO5 and PO9.
  • the PEI includes a 16-bit sequence or bitmap (bitmap), and each 4 bits indicates 4 groups of terminal equipment in a PO. It should be noted that for a specific UE, there is only one PO corresponding to the UE in a DRX cycle, that is, the UE only needs to wake up once in a DRX cycle. Therefore, UEs corresponding to all bits in the PEI are different UEs.
  • the PEI when the network side device configures the PEI as "0101 0001 0111 1101" according to the ID of the terminal device to be paged, the PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send paging messages at PO0, PO4, PO5 and PO9 , terminal devices in WUS group2 and WUS group4 associated with PO0 need to wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages, terminal devices in WUS group1 and WUS group3 associated with PO0 can sleep at PO0; WUS group4 associated with PO4 The terminal devices in PO4 need to wake up to receive paging messages, and the terminal devices in WUS group1 to WUS group3 associated with PO4 can sleep at PO4; the terminal devices in WUS group2 to WUS group4 associated with PO5 need to be in PO5 Wake up at PO5 to receive paging messages, the terminal devices in WUS group1 associated with PO5 can sleep at PO5; the terminal devices in WUS group1, WUS group2 and WUS group4 associated with PO9 need to wake up at PO9 to receive paging
  • one PEI can correspond to one or more POs in one DRX. But at this time, the terminal device needs to wake up to receive the PEI before each associated PO, resulting in certain power consumption. In order to further reduce power consumption, the possibility that one PEI corresponds to multiple POs in eDRX is being discussed in existing standards. However, one PEI corresponds to multiple POs in eDRX, and there is still a problem of power consumption waste: that is, if only some terminal devices in the same group of terminal devices are paged, then the unpaged terminal devices also need to The PO wakes up and listens for paging.
  • the present application provides a paging method, which can reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the paging method provided by this application can reduce the power consumption of the terminal equipment from two aspects. On the one hand, when the terminal equipment is not being paged, it reduces the number of times the terminal equipment wakes up to receive paging messages, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal equipment. Power consumption; on the other hand, it saves the power consumption of the terminal equipment by reducing the number of times the terminal equipment wakes up to receive PEI/GWUS.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flow chart of an embodiment of a paging method provided by the present application, which mainly involves a solution for reducing the number of times a terminal device wakes up to receive paging messages.
  • the paging method includes:
  • the network side device sends first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identity of the terminal device, the information associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle At least one PO remains dormant.
  • the terminal device When the paging message received by the terminal device does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the terminal device maintains a dormant state at at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information.
  • the network side device sends the first indication information to indicate that the terminal device can remain in a dormant state at least one associated PO without waking up to receive the paging message if it is not being paged. Thereby, the power consumption of the terminal equipment is saved.
  • the network side device may deliver the first indication information through an independent message, or carry the first indication information in some messages and deliver the first indication information to each terminal device.
  • the network side device may carry the first indication information in PEI, GWUS, system message, paging message and other messages and send it to each terminal device.
  • the paging method shown in FIG. 4 is exemplarily described below in conjunction with several possible scenarios.
  • the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and PEI for the terminal device.
  • the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles
  • the PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs located at the same position in the K DRX cycles, r ⁇ K ⁇ 1, and K and r are both integers.
  • one or more POs at the same position in K DRX cycles can be understood as one or more POs with the same sequence number (or index, number) corresponding to the paging frame at the same position in K DRX cycles .
  • the paging frame at the same position in the DRX cycle means that the paging frame has the same position in each DRX cycle (for example: the first paging frame in each DRX cycle), and the same position in the DRX cycle
  • the frame numbers of the paging frames can be different.
  • the PEI is configured to correspond to 2 POs (PO0, PO4) corresponding to the first paging frame in each DRX cycle within K DRX cycles. That is, in this scenario, the PEI is configured to correspond to K (1 ⁇ K ⁇ r in Figure 5 as an example) DRX cycles, and the PEI specifically corresponds to the first paging frame corresponding to the first paging frame in each DRX cycle. PO and the third PO (that is, PO0 and PO4).
  • the received PEI corresponds to K POs of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device receives a PEI, which can be calculated according to The PEI determines whether the terminal device needs to wake up to receive paging messages at the K associated POs.
  • the PEI includes an 8-bit bitmap (bitmap), and each 4 bits indicates 4 groups of terminal devices in a PO.
  • bitmap 8-bit bitmap
  • each 4 bits indicates 4 groups of terminal devices in a PO.
  • the PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send paging messages at PO0 and PO4, and the WUS associated with PO0
  • the terminal devices in group2 and WUS group4 need to wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages, the terminal devices in WUS group1 and WUS group3 associated with PO0 can sleep at PO0; the terminal devices in WUS group4 associated with PO4 need to be in Wake up at PO4 to receive paging messages, and the terminal devices in WUS group1 to WUS group3 associated with PO4 can sleep at PO4.
  • the PEI shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to K PO0s.
  • UE2 can determine that the network side device will send a paging message at PO0 corresponding to the first paging frame in consecutive K DRX cycles, and UE2 needs to wake up and listen for paging.
  • the network side device can send PEI once at most for indication.
  • the terminal device can receive a PEI for all associated POs in the entire PTW without performing a PEI reception for each associated PO, thereby reducing the number of times of receiving PEIs and saving power consumption.
  • the network side device can place the specified offset position before PO0 in the first DRX cycle in PTW Issue the PEI, through which the PEI indicates whether there is a paging message at PO0 and PO4 corresponding to the paging frame at the same position in each DRX cycle in the entire PTW, and which groups of terminal devices in the corresponding PO need to wake up to receive the paging message .
  • every K DRX cycle can be regarded as a PEI sending cycle. instruct.
  • the terminal device can perform one PEI reception for all associated POs in one PEI sending cycle, and does not need to perform one PEI reception for each associated PO, thereby reducing the number of times of receiving PEI and saving the power consumption of the terminal device .
  • the network side device may carry the first indication information in the PEI and send it to each terminal device.
  • the PEI carrying the first indication information is referred to as the first PEI hereinafter.
  • the terminal device may Monitor paging at K POs until the first paging message is successfully received.
  • the terminal device may maintain a sleep state at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information carried in the first PEI .
  • At least one PO includes a PO that is located after the first PO among the K POs, or at least one PO includes a PO that is associated with the terminal device after the first PO in the eDRX cycle, and the first PO is that the terminal device is in the K The PO where the first paging message is successfully received at the PO.
  • the network side device may add a one-bit information element at the front end or tail end of the PEI to identify the first indication information. For example, based on the PEI shown in Figure 5, one bit can be added at the end of the PEI to obtain the first PEI "0101 0001 1" as shown in Figure 6.
  • the network side device issues the first PEI shown in FIG. 6 because it needs to page UE2, and the first PEI indicates that the network side device will send a paging message at PO0, End devices in WUS group2 associated with PO0 (for example, including UE2 and UE3) need to wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages.
  • the network side device After sending the first PEI, the network side device will send a paging message for paging UE2 at K PO0s, and the paging message carries the identifier of UE2. Since the network side device does not page UE3, the paging message does not carry the identifier of UE3.
  • UE2 wakes up and monitors paging at K PO0s according to the instruction of the first PEI until UE2 successfully receives the first paging message.
  • UE2 determines that the paging message carries the identity of UE2, UE2 will enter the connected state and prepare to receive corresponding downlink data subsequently. It can be understood that UE2 may successfully receive the first paging message at the first PO0, or may successfully receive the first paging message at the second or third PO0.
  • UE2 can enter the connected state after successfully receiving the first paging message and confirming that the paging message carries the identity of UE2.
  • UE3 receives the paging message at K PO0s according to the indication of the first PEI until UE3 successfully receives the first paging message.
  • UE3 may maintain a dormant state at at least one PO0 in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information carried in the first PEI.
  • At least one PO0 includes the PO0 after the first PO among the K PO0s, where the first PO refers to the PO0 where UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the K PO0s.
  • the first PO refers to the PO0 where UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the K PO0s.
  • UE3 may successfully receive the first paging message at the first PO0, and at this time, the first PO0 is the first PO.
  • UE3 may also not receive the first paging message at the first PO0, or fail to receive the first paging message, and UE3 needs to wake up at the second PO0 and continue to monitor paging. If the paging message is successfully received at the second PO0, the second PO0 is the first PO.
  • At least one PO0 includes PO0s located after the first PO in the eDRX cycle.
  • r DRX cycles include 2 PEI sending cycles.
  • UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the first PO0 in the first PEI sending cycle, and confirms that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3, UE3 can then The remaining 7 PO0s remain in a dormant state within 1 PEI sending cycle.
  • UE3 since there are only 2 PO0s left in the eDRX cycle (the 2 PO0s in the second PEI sending cycle), when the network device estimates that UE3 does not need to receive paging messages at the remaining 2 PO0s, UE3 also Can stay dormant at 2 PO0s within the 2nd PEI sending cycle. That is to say, when UE3 is not being paged, it only needs to wake up to monitor paging at the first PO0, and does not need to wake up to monitor paging at the subsequent 9 PO0s, which greatly reduces UE3 wake-up time. The number of times to receive paging messages, and there is no need to wake up to receive PEI in the second PEI sending cycle, thereby saving the power consumption of UE3.
  • At least one PO may include POs associated with the terminal device located after the first PO in the eDRX cycle.
  • UE3 receives the first PEI shown in Figure 6 before the ninth PO0 in the eDRX cycle. According to the indication of the first PEI, UE3 wakes up at the ninth PO0 to receive the paging message. If UE3 receives the paging message and determines that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3, UE3 can keep sleep. And a possible situation is that UE3 does not need to wake up to monitor the PEIs corresponding to the remaining r-9 PO0s, thereby saving the power consumption of receiving PEIs and saving the power consumption of monitoring paging messages.
  • the network side device may carry the first indication information in a paging message and send it to a corresponding terminal device.
  • the paging message sent to the Jth PO in the K POs carries the first indication information.
  • the terminals associated with the K POs After the device successfully receives the paging message at the Jth PO, it can obtain the first indication information from the paging message.
  • the terminal device may maintain a sleep state at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information.
  • At least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO among the K POs, or at least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO in the eDRX cycle, 1 ⁇ J ⁇ K, and J is an integer.
  • the network side device When the network side device delivers the paging message, it may determine which paging messages carry the first indication information according to the number of terminal devices to be paged. Assume that the network side device needs to deliver paging messages at K PO0s. In an example, if the network side device determines that the number of terminal devices to be paged at PO0 does not exceed the maximum number of paging (for example, 32) that PO0 can support, then as shown in (a) in Figure 7, The network side device may carry the first indication information in the paging message delivered by each PO0, so as to ensure that the terminal equipment associated with the PO0 can receive the paging message carrying the first indication information.
  • the maximum number of paging for example, 32
  • the network side device determines that the number of terminal devices paged at PO0 exceeds the maximum paging number (for example, 32) that PO0 can support, the network side device does not carry the first Indication information; when the paging message can page all terminal devices, the first indication information is carried in the paging message.
  • the maximum paging number for example, 32
  • the network side device needs to page 40 terminal devices at PO0, exceeding the maximum number of paging 32 that can be supported at one PO. Then the paging message sent by the network side device at the first PO0 carries part of the identifiers of the terminal devices to be paged (for example, 32 identifiers can be carried), and the paging message sent at the second PO0 carries The identifiers of the remaining terminal devices to be paged are used to completely page all the terminal devices that need to be paged. In this case, since the paging message sent by the network side device at the second PO0 can page all the terminal devices that need to be paged, the network side device can send the paging message at the second PO0 The message carries the first indication information.
  • the network side device may be at the second PO0, the fourth PO0, ... 1.
  • the paging message delivered by the Kth PO0 carries the identities of the remaining 8 terminal devices, then the network side device may carry the first indication information in these paging messages.
  • the terminal device may successfully receive the first paging message at the Jth PO0.
  • the network side device configures the first indication information in the paging message, which can increase the reliability of the terminal device receiving the first indication information.
  • a terminal device configured with eDRX and PEI can parse and read the first indication information carried in the paging message, while a terminal device not configured with eDRX and PEI does not need to parse and read the first indication information after receiving the paging message.
  • the first indication information carried in the paging message can be understood that since the paging message is sent periodically, the network side device configures the first indication information in the paging message, which can increase the reliability of the terminal device receiving the first indication information.
  • a terminal device configured with eDRX and PEI can parse and read the first indication information carried in the paging message, while a terminal device not configured with eDRX and PEI does not need to parse and read the first indication information after receiving the paging message.
  • the first indication information carried in the paging message can be understood that since the paging message is sent
  • the network side device configures the eDRX cycle for the terminal device, and configures the grouping of POs in the eDRX cycle.
  • the network side device can configure the grouping status of POs through an independent message, and can also carry grouping indication information in some messages to indicate the grouping status of POs.
  • group indication information may be carried in system messages, radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) messages, and DCI.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI DataCI
  • the network side device sends the group indication information and the first indication information to the terminal device through a system message.
  • the network side device may send the first indication information and the grouping indication information to the terminal device through different system messages.
  • the network side device may send a first system message to the terminal device, and carry the first indication information in the first system message; and the network side device may send a second system message to the terminal device, and carry the grouping indication information in the first system message; Two system messages.
  • the system information includes multiple system information blocks (System Information Block, SIB).
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the first system information may be SIB1
  • the network side device may add an information element in SIB1 as the first indication information.
  • the second system message may be SIB2, and the network side device may add an information element to SIB2 to indicate group indication information.
  • the group indication information may be second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the network side device to send the same paging message at n POs, where the n POs are the first n POs in the eDRX cycle and For the PO associated with the terminal device, n ⁇ 2, where n is an integer.
  • the at least one PO where the terminal device sleeps includes the PO located after the second PO among the n POs, and the second PO is the PO where the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message at the n POs.
  • the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r (r ⁇ n) PO0s associated with UE3, and the r PO0s are respectively located in r DRX cycles in the PTW .
  • UE3 After UE3 receives the second indication information through the second system message, it can determine according to the second indication information: if the network side device sends a paging message at PO0, it will send the same paging message to the first n PO0s in the PTW. paging message.
  • the network side device When the network side device sends paging messages at the first n PO0s in a certain eDRX cycle, if UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the first PO0, the first PO0 is the first Two POs.
  • UE3 determines according to the first indication information received through the first system message that UE3 can stay dormant at n-1 PO0s after the first PO0. That is to say, in the case of not being paged at the first n PO0s, the UE3 can stay in a dormant state at n-1 PO0s without waking up to monitor paging, thereby saving power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • UE3 can wake up at each PO0 to monitor paging.
  • the network side device also configures GWUS/WUS/PEI for the terminal device at the same time, the terminal device can also determine whether the GWUS/WUS/PEI is issued by the network side device and the content of the issued GWUS/WUS/PEI. Whether to stay asleep or wake up to listen for paging at the corresponding PO0.
  • the grouping indication information may be third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate that multiple POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle include m PO groups, and each PO group includes p PO.
  • the network side device sends the same paging message to p POs in each PO group, m ⁇ 2, p ⁇ 2, m and p are both integers.
  • the terminal device determines according to the first indication information that at least one PO that can be dormant includes POs located after the third PO in the PO group, and the third PO is when the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message in the PO group The PO where it is located.
  • the p POs in each PO group may be consecutive POs in the PTW.
  • the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r (r>m, and r ⁇ p) PO0s associated with UE3, and the r PO0s are respectively located in r DRX cycles in the PTW.
  • every p consecutive PO0s are divided into a PO group, for example, the first p PO0s are the first PO group.
  • the p POs in each PO group may be discontinuous POs in the PTW.
  • the first PO group can include the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th PO0s in the PTW;
  • the second PO group can include the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th PO0s in the PTW;
  • the third PO The group can include the 9th, 11th, 13th, and 15th PO0s in the PTW;
  • the fourth PO group can include the 10th, 12th, 14th, and 16th PO0s in the PTW, etc.
  • UE3 Take UE3 and the PO group shown in (b) in FIG. 8 as an example. After UE3 receives the third indication information through the second system message, it can determine according to the third indication information that r PO0s include m PO groups, and each PO group includes p POs. If the network side device needs to send paging message, the same paging message will be sent to each PO group.
  • the network side device when the network side device sends a paging message in the first PO group, if UE3 successfully receives the paging message at the first PO0 in the first PO group 1 paging message, in the first PO group, the first PO0 is the third PO.
  • UE3 determines according to the first indication information received through the first system message that it can stay dormant at p-1 PO0s after the first PO0. That is to say, in the first PO group, when not being paged, UE3 can stay in sleep state at the remaining p-1 PO0s without waking up to monitor paging, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the third PO0 is the third PO.
  • UE3 determines according to the first indication information received through the first system message that it can stay dormant at p-3 PO0s after the third PO0. That is to say, in the second PO group, when not being paged, UE3 can keep sleeping at p-3 PO0s without waking up to monitor paging, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the network side device may simultaneously carry the first indication information and the group indication information in one system message. That is, the first system information and the second system information are the same SIB, and a bit is added to the SIB to identify the first indication information, and an information element is added to indicate the group indication information.
  • the grouping indication information may serve as the first indication information at the same time. That is, when the network side device sends grouping indication information to the terminal device through the system information, the terminal device can determine the PO grouping situation according to the grouping indication information: when the terminal is not paged, the terminal device can In the eDRX period, at least one PO associated with the terminal equipment remains in a dormant state, so as to save power consumption.
  • the terminal device configured with eDRX can parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message, but the terminal device without eDRX configuration (for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX) does not need to parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message after receiving the system message.
  • the terminal device without eDRX configuration for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX
  • the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and PEI for the terminal device.
  • the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles, and the PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs in one DRX cycle, and the network side device can judge whether the PEI is in the same position in q DRX cycles according to the paging situation Multiplexing at one or more POs at , r ⁇ q ⁇ 1, K and r are both integers.
  • the q DRX cycles may be continuous or discontinuous.
  • one or more POs located at the same position in q DRX cycles can be understood as one or more POs with the same sequence number (or index, number) corresponding to the paging frame at the same position in q DRX cycles .
  • the paging frame at the same position in the DRX cycle refers to the same position of the paging frame in each DRX cycle (for example: the first paging frame in each DRX cycle), and the paging frame at the same position in the DRX cycle
  • the frame numbers of the frames can be different.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a paging method provided by the present application, which mainly involves a solution for reducing the number of times a terminal device wakes up to receive PEI.
  • the paging method includes:
  • the network side device issues a second PEI, where the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal equipment multiplexes the second PEI at q POs.
  • the so-called q POs refer to POs for the same terminal device, which are respectively located in q DRX cycles.
  • q 2
  • the second PEI corresponds to PO0 and PO4 corresponding to the first paging frame in two consecutive DRX cycles.
  • the second PEI includes a 9-bit bitmap. It is assumed that the first 4 bits indicate 4 groups of terminal equipment in a PO0, the middle 4 bits indicate 4 groups of terminal equipment in a PO4, and the last bit indicates the fourth indication information. For example, assigning a value of "1" to the last bit indicates multiplexing, and assigning a value of "0" to the last bit indicates not multiplexing.
  • the network side device can determine the paging situation by predicting whether the paging terminal devices at q POs are the same, or according to whether the paging terminal devices at q POs can be predicted, or according to the paging list , to determine whether to reuse or not to reuse.
  • the fourth indication information is configured to indicate multiplexing.
  • the fourth indication information is configured to indicate multiplexing. For example, when the number of terminal devices to be paged exceeds the maximum number of pages that a PO can support, the network side device cannot carry the identifiers of all the terminal devices to be paged in a paging message, so the network side device will The identifiers of the terminal devices to be paged are carried in batches in multiple paging messages and delivered.
  • the terminal device did not detect the identity of the terminal device in the first paging message, possibly because the terminal device was not paged, or because the identity of the terminal device was carried in the subsequent paging message, Therefore, the terminal device needs to wake up at the next associated PO to continue listening to the paging message.
  • the network side device may configure the fourth indication information as indicating multiplexing.
  • the fourth indication information is configured to indicate no multiplexing; if the paging lists of some POs in the q POs are not obtained, configure the fourth indication information to indicate Do not reuse.
  • the network-side device determines that the second PEI is multiplexed at PO0 and PO4 corresponding to the first paging frame within two DRX cycles, and determines the network-side device according to the ID of the terminal device to be paged Send paging messages at PO0 and PO4, the terminal devices in WUS group2 and WUS group4 associated with PO0 need to wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages, and the terminal devices in WUS group1 and WUS group3 associated with PO0 can Sleep at PO0; terminal devices in WUS group4 associated with PO4 need to wake up at PO4 to receive paging messages, and terminal devices in WUS group1 to WUS group3 associated with PO4 can sleep at PO4, therefore, network-side devices can
  • the second PEI is configured as "0101 0001 1".
  • the terminal device maintains a sleep state or receives a paging state at q POs according to the second PEI.
  • the terminal device maintains the dormant state or receives the paging state at the first PO among the q POs according to the second PEI, and receives the paging information corresponding to the first PO among the q POs respectively.
  • the network side device may select the second PEI multiplexed at q POs according to the paging status. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device may send only one second PEI at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once, thereby saving power consumption. If the paging status within q DRX cycles cannot be predicted, the network-side device can choose not to multiplex the second PEI, so that the network-side device can flexibly and timely page the associations at each PO according to the burst traffic. terminal equipment, thereby reducing paging delay.
  • the terminal device may not recognize the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI after each PO located after the first PO receives the corresponding third PEI. It may also continue to identify the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI, and determine whether the third PEI is multiplexed according to the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI.
  • the network side device when the network side device determines to multiplex the second PEI at q POs, for example, as shown in Figure 11, the network side device can also add another bit to the second PEI, using to represent the first indication information.
  • the present application also provides a fourth possible scenario.
  • the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and the fourth PEI for the terminal device.
  • the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles
  • the fourth PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs located at the same position in the q DRX cycles, r ⁇ q ⁇ 1, and both q and r are integers.
  • the q DRX cycles may be continuous or discontinuous.
  • the fourth PEI includes a bitmap corresponding to each group of terminal devices in each PO.
  • the fourth PEI includes a 16-bit bitmap, respectively indicating the 4 POs (that is, PO0 and PO4 corresponding to the first paging frame in the first DRX cycle, and PO4 corresponding to the first paging frame in the second DRX cycle). 8 groups of terminal equipment in PO0 and PO4). For example, suppose that in the first DRX cycle, the network side device will send paging messages for paging terminal devices in WUS group2 and WUS group4 associated with PO0, and for paging WUS associated with PO4 Paging messages of terminal devices in group4.
  • the network side device will send a paging message for paging terminal devices in WUS group4 associated with PO0, and a paging message for paging terminal devices in WUS group2 associated with PO4 call message. Therefore, the network side device determines that the fourth PEI can be configured as "0101 0001 0001 0100".
  • the network side device needs to predict the paging situation at each PO corresponding to the fourth PEI in advance, so that one fourth PEI can be sent at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the fourth PEI once , it can be determined whether the q POs need to wake up to receive the paging message, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the methods and operations implemented by the terminal device in the above method embodiments can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in the terminal device.
  • the methods implemented by the network side device in the above method embodiments And operations may also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in network-side equipment.
  • FIG. 13 shows a communication device 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1300 includes a processor 1310 and a transceiver 1320 .
  • the processor 1310 and the transceiver 1320 communicate with each other through an internal connection path, and the processor 1310 is used to execute instructions to control the transceiver 1320 to send signals and/or receive signals.
  • the communication device 1300 may further include a memory 1330, and the memory 1330 communicates with the processor 1310 and the transceiver 1320 through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 1330 is used to store instructions, and the processor 1310 can execute the instructions stored in the memory 1330 .
  • the communication apparatus 1300 is configured to implement various processes and steps corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication apparatus 1300 is configured to implement various processes and steps corresponding to the network-side device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication apparatus 1300 may specifically be the terminal device or the network side device in the foregoing embodiments, or may be a chip or a chip system.
  • the transceiver 1320 may be a transceiver circuit of the chip, which is not limited here.
  • the memory 1330 may include read-only memory and random-access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory may also store device type information.
  • the processor 1310 may be used to execute the instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor 1310 executes the instructions stored in the memory, the processor 1310 is used to execute each of the above method embodiments corresponding to the terminal device or the network side device. steps and/or processes.
  • each step of the above method may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1310 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor 1310 .
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1330, and the processor 1310 reads the information in the memory 1330, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it is not described in detail here.
  • processor 1310 in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1310 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor 1310 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1330, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory 1330 in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product including: computer program code, when the computer program code is run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the terminal in the above method embodiment Various steps or processes performed by a device or a network-side device.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores program codes, and when the program codes are run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the above-mentioned method embodiments Each step or process performed by the terminal device or the network side device.
  • the present application further provides a communication system, which includes the foregoing one or more terminal devices and one or more network side devices.
  • the communication unit performs the steps of receiving or sending in the method embodiments, except for sending and receiving Other steps may be performed by a processing unit (processor).
  • processor processing unit
  • the functions of the specific units may be based on the corresponding method embodiments.
  • instruction may include direct instruction and indirect instruction, as well as explicit instruction and implicit instruction.
  • the information indicated by a certain information is called the information to be indicated.
  • the information to be indicated can be directly indicated, such as indicating the information to be indicated itself Or the index of the information to be indicated, etc.
  • the information to be indicated may also be indicated indirectly by indicating other information, where there is an association relationship between the other information and the information to be indicated. It is also possible to indicate only a part of the information to be indicated, while other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance.
  • the indication of specific information can also be realized by means of a pre-agreed (for example, protocol-specified) arrangement order of each information, thereby reducing the indication overhead to a certain extent.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each functional unit may be fully or partially implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions (programs). When the computer program instructions (program) are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired (eg, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (such as a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)), etc.
  • the functions are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a paging method, a communication apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium, relating to the technical field of communications, and capable of reducing power consumption of a terminal device. The paging method comprises: a terminal device receiving first indication information from a network side device; when the first indication information indicates that a paging message received by the terminal device in an eDRX cycle does not carry an identifier of the terminal device, the terminal device remaining in a sleep state at at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle; and when the received paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the terminal device may remain in the sleep state at the at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information. On the basis of the first indication information delivered by the network side device, if the terminal device is not paged, the terminal device may remain in a sleep state at the at least one associated PO without waking up to receive the paging message, thereby reducing power consumption of the terminal device.

Description

一种寻呼方法、通信装置及计算机可读存储介质A paging method, communication device and computer-readable storage medium
本申请要求于2021年12月24日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202111602012.8、申请名称为“一种寻呼方法、通信装置及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,和于2021年11月19日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202111373274.1、申请名称为“一种减少检测PO的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office on December 24, 2021, with the application number 202111602012.8 and the application name "A Paging Method, Communication Device, and Computer-Readable Storage Medium", and filed on Priority of a Chinese patent application with application number 202111373274.1 and application title "A Method for Reducing Detection of PO" filed with the State Intellectual Property Office on November 19, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种寻呼方法、通信装置及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the communication field, and in particular to a paging method, a communication device and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在一些通信机制中,为了降低终端设备的功耗,设置有非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期。DRX周期内设置有多个寻呼时机(Paging Occasion,PO),终端设备可以在与其关联的PO中醒来,接收网络侧设备下发的寻呼消息(paging message),判断是否有下行数据需要接收。在其他PO保持休眠状态,从而达到降功耗的目的。eDRX是扩展的DRX,每个eDRX周期内包括多个DRX周期,且eDRX周期内设置有寻呼时间窗口(Paging Time Window,PTW),终端设备可以在eDRX周期内的PTW内,按照DRX周期休眠或者接收寻呼消息,从而进一步节省功耗。In some communication mechanisms, in order to reduce the power consumption of the terminal equipment, a discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) cycle is set. Multiple paging occasions (Paging Occasion, PO) are set in the DRX cycle, and the terminal device can wake up in the PO associated with it, receive the paging message (paging message) sent by the network side device, and judge whether there is a need for downlink data take over. Keep the dormant state in other POs, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing power consumption. eDRX is an extended DRX. Each eDRX cycle includes multiple DRX cycles, and a paging time window (Paging Time Window, PTW) is set in the eDRX cycle. Terminal devices can sleep according to the DRX cycle within the PTW in the eDRX cycle. Or receive paging messages, further saving power.
然而,目前在eDRX周期内,若网络侧设备在与终端设备关联的PO处下发寻呼消息,终端设备需要在该PO处醒来接收寻呼消息,若该寻呼消息没有携带该终端设备的标识(即该终端设备没有被寻呼),那么该终端设备需要继续在下一个DRX周期内与其关联的PO处醒来,继续接收寻呼消息,直至将PTW内的每个与其关联的PO监听完。也就是说,在网络侧设备没有寻呼终端设备的情况下,终端设备可能需要监听PTW内的每个与其关联的PO,造成该终端设备产生了不必要的功耗。However, currently in the eDRX cycle, if the network side device sends a paging message at the PO associated with the terminal device, the terminal device needs to wake up at the PO to receive the paging message, if the paging message does not carry the paging message of the terminal device (that is, the terminal device has not been paged), then the terminal device needs to continue to wake up at the PO associated with it in the next DRX cycle, and continue to receive paging messages until each PO associated with it in the PTW is monitored over. That is to say, when the network side device does not page the terminal device, the terminal device may need to monitor each PO associated with it in the PTW, causing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种寻呼方法、通信装置及计算机可读存储介质,能够降低终端设备的功耗。The present application provides a paging method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can reduce power consumption of terminal equipment.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供一种寻呼方法,应用于终端设备,该方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a paging method, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,第一指示信息指示终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带终端设备的标识时,在eDRX周期内与终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态;当寻呼消息中未携带终端设备的标识时,根据第一指示信息在至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Receive the first indication information from the network side device, the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identity of the terminal device, at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle maintains Dormant state: when the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain the dormant state at at least one PO according to the first indication information.
其中,休眠状态是指处于idle(空闲)态或者inactive(非激活)态且不用监听网络寻呼的状态。Wherein, the dormant state refers to a state of being in an idle (idle) state or an inactive (inactive) state without monitoring network paging.
在本申请实施例中,基于网络侧设备下发的第一指示信息,终端设备在没有被寻呼的情况下,可以在至少一个关联的PO处保持休眠状态,无需醒来接收寻呼消息,从而节省终端设备的功耗。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the first indication information sent by the network side device, the terminal device can remain dormant at at least one associated PO without waking up to receive the paging message without being paged. Thereby, the power consumption of the terminal equipment is saved.
可选的,所述eDRX周期中包括与所述终端设备关联的K个PO,所述K个PO分别位于K个DRX周期,K≥1,K为整数,所述从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,包括:Optionally, the eDRX cycle includes K POs associated with the terminal device, the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, K≥1, K is an integer, and the slave network side device receives the first Instructions, including:
从所述网络侧设备接收与所述K个PO对应的第一PEI,所述第一PEI中携带所述第一指示信息。receiving first PEIs corresponding to the K POs from the network side device, where the first PEIs carry the first indication information.
可选的,所述第一PEI用于指示所述网络侧设备在所述K个PO处下发所述寻呼消息,所述至少一个PO包括所述K个PO中位于第一PO之后的PO,或者,所述至少一个PO包括所述eDRX周期内位于所述第一PO之后与所述终端设备关联的PO,所述第一PO为所述终端设备在所述K个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。Optionally, the first PEI is used to instruct the network side device to deliver the paging message at the K POs, and the at least one PO includes the K POs located after the first PO PO, or the at least one PO includes a PO associated with the terminal device after the first PO in the eDRX cycle, and the first PO is successfully received by the terminal device at the K POs The PO where the first paging message was received.
可选的,所述eDRX中包括与所述终端设备关联的K个PO,所述K个PO分别位于K个DRX周期,所述从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,包括:Optionally, the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, and the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, and the receiving the first indication information from the network side device includes:
在所述K个PO中的第J个PO处接收所述寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中携带所述第一指示信息;所述至少一个PO包括所述K个PO中位于所述第J个PO之后的PO,或者,所述至少一个PO包括所述eDRX周期内位于所述第J个PO之后的PO,K≥1,1≤J≤K,K、J均为整数。The paging message is received at the J-th PO among the K POs, and the paging message carries the first indication information; the at least one PO includes the K PO located at the J-th PO POs after J POs, or the at least one PO includes POs located after the Jth PO in the eDRX cycle, K≥1, 1≤J≤K, K and J are both integers.
其中,第J个PO可以为终端设备成功接收到寻呼消息的PO。基于该可选方式,由于寻呼消息是周期性发送的,网络侧设备将第一指示信息配置在寻呼消息中,可以增加终端设备接收第一指示信息的可靠性。在一种实现方式中,配置了eDRX和PEI的终端设备能够解析读取寻呼消息中携带的第一指示信息,而没有配置eDRX和PEI的终端设备在接收到寻呼消息后,可以不用解析读取寻呼消息中携带的第一指示信息。Wherein, the Jth PO may be a PO for which the terminal device has successfully received the paging message. Based on this optional manner, since the paging message is sent periodically, the network side device configures the first indication information in the paging message, which can increase the reliability of the terminal device receiving the first indication information. In one implementation, a terminal device configured with eDRX and PEI can parse and read the first indication information carried in the paging message, while a terminal device not configured with eDRX and PEI does not need to parse and read the first indication information after receiving the paging message. Read the first indication information carried in the paging message.
可选的,所述从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,包括:Optionally, the receiving the first indication information from the network side device includes:
从所述网络侧设备接收第一系统消息,所述第一系统消息携带所述第一指示信息。Receive a first system message from the network side device, where the first system message carries the first indication information.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
从所述网络侧设备接收第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备在n个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,所述n个PO为所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的前n个与所述终端设备关联的PO,n≥2,n均为整数;所述至少一个PO包括所述n个PO中位于第二PO之后的PO,所述第二PO为所述终端设备在所述n个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。Receive a second system message from the network side device, where the second system message carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the network side device to issue the same paging at n POs message, the n POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, n≥2, and n is an integer; the at least one PO includes the A PO located after the second PO, where the second PO is the PO where the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message at the n POs.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
从所述网络侧设备接收第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的多个与所述终端设备关联的PO包括m个PO组,每个所述PO组包括p个PO,所述网络侧设备在每个所述PO组中的p个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,m≥2,p≥2,m、p均为整数;所述至少一个PO包括所述PO组中位于第三PO之后的PO,所述第三PO为所述终端设备在所述PO组中成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。Receive a second system message from the network side device, where the second system message carries third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate multiple terminals within the PTW in the eDRX cycle that are related to the terminal device The associated POs include m PO groups, each of the PO groups includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message at the p POs in each of the PO groups, m≥2, p≥2, m and p are both integers; the at least one PO includes the PO after the third PO in the PO group, and the third PO is the first PO successfully received by the terminal device in the PO group 1 PO where the message was paged.
系统消息包括多个系统消息块(System Information Block,SIB),在一种可能的实现方式中,第一系统消息和第二系统消息可以为不同的SIB。例如,第一系统消息可以是SIB1,网络侧设备可以在SIB1中增加一个信元,作为第一指示信息。第二系统消息可以是SIB2,网络侧设备可以在SIB2中增加一个信元来指示分组指示信息(即上述第二指示信息或者第三指示信息)。The system message includes multiple system information blocks (System Information Block, SIB). In a possible implementation manner, the first system message and the second system message may be different SIBs. For example, the first system message may be SIB1, and the network side device may add an information element to SIB1 as the first indication information. The second system message may be SIB2, and the network side device may add an information element to SIB2 to indicate group indication information (that is, the above-mentioned second indication information or third indication information).
在另一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备也可以在一个系统消息中同时携带第一指示信息和分组指示信息。即第一系统信息和第二系统信息是同一个SIB,该SIB中增加一个bit用于标识第一指示信息,又增加有一个信元,用于指示分组指示信息。In another possible implementation manner, the network side device may also carry the first indication information and the group indication information in one system message at the same time. That is, the first system information and the second system information are the same SIB, and a bit is added to the SIB to identify the first indication information, and an information element is added to indicate the group indication information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,分组指示信息同时可以作为第一指示信息。即当网络侧设备通过系统信息向终端设备发送分组指示信息时,终端设备在根据分组指示信息获知PO的分组情况的同时,也可以确定:在该终端没有被寻呼的情况下,终端设备可以在eDRX周期内的至少一个与该终端设备关联的PO处保持休眠状态,以节省功耗。In another possible implementation manner, the grouping indication information may serve as the first indication information at the same time. That is, when the network side device sends grouping indication information to the terminal device through the system information, the terminal device can determine the PO grouping situation according to the grouping indication information: when the terminal is not paged, the terminal device can In the eDRX period, at least one PO associated with the terminal equipment remains in a dormant state, so as to save power consumption.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,配置了eDRX终端设备能够解析读取系统消息中携带的第一指示信息和分组指示信息,而没有配置eDRX的终端设备(例如,仅配置了DRX但未配置eDRX的终端设备,或者未配置DRX和eDRX的终端设备)在接收到系统消息后,不用解析读取系统消息中携带的第一指示信息和分组指示信息。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device configured with eDRX can parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message, but the terminal device without eDRX configuration (for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX) does not need to parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message after receiving the system message.
可选的,所述eDRX周期中包括与所述终端设备关联的q个PO,所述q个PO分别位于q个DRX周期,q≥1,q为整数,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the eDRX cycle includes q POs associated with the terminal device, the q POs are respectively located in q DRX cycles, q≥1, q is an integer, and the method further includes:
从所述网络侧设备接收第二PEI,所述第二PEI中携带第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述q个PO处是否复用所述第二PEI。Receive the second PEI from the network side device, the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal equipment multiplexes the second PEI at the q POs. PEI.
可选的,若根据所述第四指示确定在所述q个PO处复用所述第二PEI,则在所述q个PO处,根据所述第二PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态。Optionally, if it is determined according to the fourth indication that the second PEI is to be multiplexed at the q POs, then at the q POs, maintain a dormant state or receive a paging state according to the second PEI .
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
若根据所述第四指示确定在所述q个PO处不复用所述第二PEI,则在所述q个PO中的第1个PO处根据所述第二PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态,并分别接收与所述q个PO中位于所述第1个PO之后的各个PO对应的第三PEI,以及在所述各个PO处,根据对应的所述第三PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态。If it is determined according to the fourth indication that the second PEI is not to be multiplexed at the q POs, then at the first PO among the q POs, maintain a dormant state according to the second PEI or receive a search call state, and respectively receive the third PEI corresponding to each PO after the first PO among the q POs, and at each PO, maintain the dormant state according to the corresponding third PEI or Receive paging status.
基于上述可选方式,当网络侧设备能够预判q个DRX周期内的寻呼状态的情况下,网络侧设备可以根据寻呼状态选择在q个PO处复用的第二PEI。复用的情况下,网络侧设备可以在q个PO处发送一个第二PEI即可,终端设备只需要接收一次第二PEI,从而节省功耗。在不能预判q个DRX周期内的寻呼状态的情况下,网络侧设备可以选择不复用第二PEI,从而使得网络侧设备可以根据突发业务灵活地、及时地寻呼各个PO处关联的终端设备,从而减少寻呼时延。Based on the above optional manner, when the network side device can predict the paging status within q DRX cycles, the network side device may select the second PEI multiplexed at q POs according to the paging status. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device may send only one second PEI at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once, thereby saving power consumption. If the paging status within q DRX cycles cannot be predicted, the network-side device can choose not to multiplex the second PEI, so that the network-side device can flexibly and timely page the associations at each PO according to the burst traffic. terminal equipment, thereby reducing paging delay.
可选的,若第四指示信息指示不复用,终端设备在位于第1个PO之后的各个PO接收到对应的第三PEI后,可以不识别第三PEI中携带的第四指示信息。也可以继续识别第三PEI中携带的第四指示信息,根据第三PEI中携带的第四指示信息确定第三PEI是否复用。Optionally, if the fourth indication information indicates no multiplexing, the terminal device may not recognize the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI after each PO located after the first PO receives the corresponding third PEI. It may also continue to identify the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI, and determine whether the third PEI is multiplexed according to the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一PEI和所述第二PEI为同一PEI,即网络侧 设备在PEI中携带第一指示信息和第四指示信息,此时K=q。In a possible implementation manner, the first PEI and the second PEI are the same PEI, that is, the network side device carries the first indication information and the fourth indication information in the PEI, and at this time K=q.
第二方面,本申请实施提供一种寻呼方法,应用于网络侧设备,所述方法包括:In the second aspect, the implementation of the present application provides a paging method, which is applied to a network side device, and the method includes:
发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Sending first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device during the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, at least A PO remains dormant.
在本申请实施例中,网络侧设备通过下发的第一指示信息,指示终端设备在没有被寻呼的情况下,可以在至少一个关联的PO处保持休眠状态,无需醒来接收寻呼消息,从而节省终端设备的功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, the network side device indicates that the terminal device can remain in a dormant state at least one associated PO without waking up to receive a paging message if it is not being paged through the issued first indication information. , thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
在一个可能的场景中,网络侧设备为终端设备配置了eDRX周期和PEI。eDRX周期中的PTW内包括r个DRX周期,PEI被配置为与K个DRX周期内位于相同位置的一个或者多个PO对应,r≥K≥1,K、r均为整数。其中,K个DRX周期内位于相同位置的一个或者多个PO,可以理解为,K个DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧中序列号(或称索引、编号)相同的一个或者多个PO。对于一个终端设备来说,由于在一个DRX周期中仅有一个PO与该终端设备对应,因此,终端接收到的PEI与该终端设备的K个PO对应,即该终端设备接收到一个PEI,可以根据该PEI确定该终端设备在K个关联的PO处是否需要醒来接收寻呼消息。In a possible scenario, the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and PEI for the terminal device. The PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles, the PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs located at the same position in the K DRX cycles, r≥K≥1, and K and r are both integers. Wherein, one or more POs at the same position in K DRX cycles can be understood as one or more POs with the same sequence number (or index, numbering) in paging frames at the same position in K DRX cycles. For a terminal device, since there is only one PO corresponding to the terminal device in one DRX cycle, the PEI received by the terminal corresponds to the K POs of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device receives one PEI, which can be It is determined according to the PEI whether the terminal equipment needs to wake up to receive paging messages at the K associated POs.
基于该可能的场景,网络侧设备可以在PEI中携带第一指示信息(下文中,将携带有第一指示信息的PEI称为第一PEI),也可以在寻呼消息中携带第一指示信息。Based on this possible scenario, the network side device may carry the first indication information in the PEI (hereinafter, the PEI carrying the first indication information is referred to as the first PEI), or may carry the first indication information in the paging message .
例如,可选的,所述eDRX中包括与所述终端设备关联的K个PO,所述K个PO分别位于K个DRX周期,K≥1,K为整数,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:For example, optionally, the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, K≥1, K is an integer, and the sending of the first indication information, include:
发送与所述K个PO对应的第一PEI,所述第一PEI中携带所述第一指示信息。Sending first PEIs corresponding to the K POs, where the first PEIs carry the first indication information.
可选的,所述第一PEI用于指示所述网络侧设备在所述K个PO处下发所述寻呼消息,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the first PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send the paging message at the K POs, and the method further includes:
在所述K个PO处发送所述寻呼消息。The paging message is sent at the K POs.
基于上述可选方式,对于一个终端设备来说,当网络侧设备在与该终端设备关联的K个PO处下发寻呼消息时,该终端设备则会基于第一PEI的指示在K个PO处监听寻呼,直至成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。当检测到该寻呼消息中未携带该终端设备的标识时,终端设备则可以根据第一PEI中携带的第一指示信息,在eDRX周期内与该终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Based on the above optional method, for a terminal device, when the network side device sends paging messages at K POs associated with the terminal device, the terminal device will send paging messages at the K POs based on the first PEI Monitor paging at the station until the first paging message is successfully received. When it is detected that the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the terminal device may maintain a sleep state at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information carried in the first PEI .
可选的,该至少一个PO可以包括K个PO中位于第一PO之后的PO,或者,至少一个PO包括eDRX周期内位于第一PO之后与该终端设备关联的PO,第一PO为该终端设备在K个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。Optionally, the at least one PO may include a PO after the first PO among the K POs, or at least one PO includes a PO associated with the terminal device after the first PO in the eDRX cycle, and the first PO is the The PO where the device successfully receives the first paging message at K POs.
可选的,所述eDRX中包括与所述终端设备关联的K个PO,所述K个PO分别位于K个DRX周期,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:Optionally, the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, and the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, and the sending the first indication information includes:
在所述K个PO处下发寻呼消息,其中,在所述K个PO中的第J个PO处下发的寻呼消息中携带有所述第一指示信息,K≥1,1≤J≤K,K、J均为整数。Send a paging message at the K POs, where the paging message sent at the Jth PO in the K POs carries the first indication information, K≥1, 1≤ J≤K, K and J are both integers.
基于上述多种可选方式,网络设备在K个PO处下发寻呼消息时,在K个PO中的第J个PO处下发的寻呼消息中携带有第一指示信息,当与该K个PO关联的终端设备在第J个PO处成功接收到寻呼消息后,即可从该寻呼消息中获取第一指示信息。 当检测到该寻呼消息中未携带该终端设备的标识时,终端设备则可以根据第一指示信息,在eDRX周期内与该终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Based on the above-mentioned multiple optional methods, when the network device sends paging messages to K POs, the paging message sent to the J-th PO among the K POs carries the first indication information. After the terminal devices associated with the K POs successfully receive the paging message at the Jth PO, they can obtain the first indication information from the paging message. When it is detected that the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the terminal device may maintain a sleep state at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information.
其中,至少一个PO包括K个PO中位于该第J个PO之后的PO,或者,至少一个PO包括eDRX周期内位于该第J个PO之后的PO,1≤J≤K,J均为整数。Wherein, at least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO among the K POs, or at least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO in the eDRX cycle, 1≤J≤K, and J is an integer.
可以理解的是,由于寻呼消息是周期性发送的,网络侧设备将第一指示信息配置在寻呼消息中,可以增加终端设备接收第一指示信息的可靠性。It can be understood that since the paging message is sent periodically, the network side device configures the first indication information in the paging message, which can increase the reliability of the terminal device receiving the first indication information.
在一个实现方式中,配置了eDRX和PEI的终端设备能够解析读取寻呼消息中携带的第一指示信息,而没有配置eDRX和PEI的终端设备在接收到寻呼消息后,不用解析读取寻呼消息中携带的第一指示信息。In one implementation, a terminal device configured with eDRX and PEI can parse and read the first indication information carried in the paging message, while a terminal device not configured with eDRX and PEI does not need to parse and read the first indication information after receiving the paging message. The first indication information carried in the paging message.
可选的,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:Optionally, the sending the first indication information includes:
发送第一系统消息,所述第一系统消息携带所述第一指示信息。Sending a first system message, where the first system message carries the first indication information.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
发送第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备在n个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,所述n个PO为所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的前n个与所述终端设备关联的PO,n≥2,n均为整数;根据所述第二指示信息下发寻呼消息。sending a second system message, where the second system message carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the network side device to send the same paging message at n POs, and the n POs The POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, where n≥2, and n is an integer; a paging message is delivered according to the second indication information.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
发送第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的多个与所述终端设备关联的PO包括为m个PO组,每个所述PO组包括p个PO,所述网络侧设备在每个所述PO组中的p个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,m≥2,p≥2,m、p均为整数;根据所述第三指示信息下发寻呼消息。Sending a second system message, where the second system message carries third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that multiple POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle include m PO groups, each PO group includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message to p POs in each PO group, m≥2, p≥2, m , p are both integers; sending a paging message according to the third indication information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一系统消息和第二系统消息可以为不同的SIB。例如,第一系统消息可以是SIB1,网络侧设备可以在SIB1中增加一个信元,作为第一指示信息。第二系统消息可以是SIB2,网络侧设备可以在SIB2中增加一个信元来指示分组指示信息(即上述第二指示信息或者第三指示信息)。In a possible implementation manner, the first system message and the second system message may be different SIBs. For example, the first system message may be SIB1, and the network side device may add an information element to SIB1 as the first indication information. The second system message may be SIB2, and the network side device may add an information element to SIB2 to indicate group indication information (that is, the above-mentioned second indication information or third indication information).
在另一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备也可以在一个系统消息中同时携带第一指示信息和分组指示信息。即第一系统信息和第二系统信息是同一个SIB,该SIB中增加一个bit用于标识第一指示信息,又增加有一个信元,用于指示分组指示信息。In another possible implementation manner, the network side device may also carry the first indication information and the group indication information in one system message at the same time. That is, the first system information and the second system information are the same SIB, and a bit is added to the SIB to identify the first indication information, and an information element is added to indicate the group indication information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,分组指示信息同时可以作为第一指示信息。即当网络侧设备通过系统信息向终端设备发送分组指示信息时,终端设备在根据分组指示信息获知PO的分组情况的同时,也可以确定:在该终端没有被寻呼的情况下,终端设备可以在eDRX周期内的至少一个与该终端设备关联的PO处保持休眠状态,以节省功耗。In another possible implementation manner, the grouping indication information may serve as the first indication information at the same time. That is, when the network side device sends grouping indication information to the terminal device through the system information, the terminal device can determine the PO grouping situation according to the grouping indication information: when the terminal is not paged, the terminal device can In the eDRX period, at least one PO associated with the terminal equipment remains in a dormant state, so as to save power consumption.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,配置了eDRX终端设备能够解析读取系统消息中携带的第一指示信息和分组指示信息,而没有配置eDRX的终端设备(例如,仅配置了DRX但未配置eDRX的终端设备,或者未配置DRX和eDRX的终端设备)在接收到系统消息后,不用解析读取系统消息中携带的第一指示信息和分组指示信息。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device configured with eDRX can parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message, but the terminal device without eDRX configuration (for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX) does not need to parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message after receiving the system message.
在一种可能的场景中,网络侧设备为终端设备配置了eDRX周期和PEI。eDRX周 期中的PTW内包括r个DRX周期,PEI被配置为与一个DRX周期内一个或者多个PO对应,且网络侧设备可以根据寻呼情况判断该PEI是否在q个DRX周期内位于相同位置处的一个或多个PO处复用,r≥q≥1,K、r均为整数。其中,q个DRX周期可以是连续的,也可以是不连续的。其中,q个DRX周期内位于相同位置的一个或者多个PO,可以理解为,q个DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧中序列号(或称索引、编号)相同的一个或者多个PO。In a possible scenario, the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and PEI for the terminal device. The PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles, and the PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs in one DRX cycle, and the network side device can judge whether the PEI is in the same position in q DRX cycles according to the paging situation Multiplexing at one or more POs at , r≥q≥1, K and r are both integers. Wherein, the q DRX cycles may be continuous or discontinuous. Wherein, one or more POs at the same position in q DRX cycles can be understood as one or more POs with the same sequence number (or index, numbering) in paging frames at the same position in q DRX cycles.
例如,可选的,所述eDRX周期中包括与所述终端设备关联的q个PO,所述q个PO分别位于q个DRX周期,q≥1,q为整数,所述方法还包括:For example, optionally, the eDRX cycle includes q POs associated with the terminal device, the q POs are respectively located in q DRX cycles, q≥1, q is an integer, and the method further includes:
发送第二PEI,所述第二PEI中携带第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述q个PO是否复用所述第二PEI。Sending a second PEI, where the second PEI carries fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device multiplexes the second PEI in the q POs.
示例性的,若网络侧设备确定在q个PO处的寻呼列表相同,则将第四指示信息配置为指示复用。或者,若网络侧设备确定待寻呼的终端设备的数量超过一个PO能够支持的最大寻呼数量,则将第四指示信息配置为指示复用,若q个PO处的寻呼列表不相同,则将第四指示信息配置为指示不复用;若未获取到q个PO中的部分PO的寻呼列表,则将第四指示信息配置为指示不复用。Exemplarily, if the network side device determines that the paging lists at q POs are the same, the fourth indication information is configured to indicate multiplexing. Or, if the network side device determines that the number of terminal devices to be paged exceeds the maximum number of paging that can be supported by one PO, the fourth indication information is configured to indicate multiplexing, and if the paging lists at q POs are different, Then configure the fourth indication information to indicate no multiplexing; if the paging list of some POs among the q POs is not obtained, configure the fourth indication information to indicate no multiplexing.
基于该可选方式,当网络侧设备能够预判q个DRX周期内的寻呼状态的情况下,网络侧设备可以根据寻呼状态选择在q个PO处复用的第二PEI。复用的情况下,网络侧设备可以在q个PO处发送一个第二PEI即可,终端设备只需要接收一次第二PEI,从而节省功耗。在不能预判q个DRX周期内的寻呼状态的情况下,网络侧设备可以选择不复用第二PEI,从而使得网络侧设备可以根据突发业务灵活地、及时地寻呼各个PO处关联的终端设备,从而减少寻呼时延。Based on this optional manner, when the network side device can predict the paging status within q DRX cycles, the network side device may select the second PEI multiplexed at q POs according to the paging status. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device may send only one second PEI at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once, thereby saving power consumption. If the paging status within q DRX cycles cannot be predicted, the network-side device can choose not to multiplex the second PEI, so that the network-side device can flexibly and timely page the associations at each PO according to the burst traffic. terminal equipment, thereby reducing paging delay.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一PEI和所述第二PEI为同一PEI,即网络侧设备在PEI中携带第一指示信息和第四指示信息,此时K=q。In a possible implementation manner, the first PEI and the second PEI are the same PEI, that is, the network side device carries the first indication information and the fourth indication information in the PEI, and at this time K=q.
可选的,在一个可能的场景中,网络侧设备为终端设备配置了eDRX周期和第四PEI。eDRX周期中的PTW内包括r个DRX周期,第四PEI被配置为与q个DRX周期内位于相同位置一个或者多个PO对应,r≥q≥1,q、r均为整数。其中,q个DRX周期可以是连续的也可以是不连续的。第四PEI中包括与每个PO中的每组终端设备对应的位图。基于这种PEI配置方式,网络侧设备可以提前预判第四PEI所对应的各个PO处的寻呼情况,从而可以在q个PO处发送一个第四PEI即可,终端设备只需要接收一次第四PEI,就可以确定在q个PO处分别是否需要醒来接收寻呼消息,从而节省终端设备的功耗。Optionally, in a possible scenario, the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and the fourth PEI for the terminal device. The PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles, the fourth PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs located at the same position in the q DRX cycles, r≥q≥1, and both q and r are integers. Wherein, the q DRX cycles may be continuous or discontinuous. The fourth PEI includes a bitmap corresponding to each group of terminal devices in each PO. Based on this PEI configuration method, the network side device can predict the paging situation at each PO corresponding to the fourth PEI in advance, so that a fourth PEI can be sent at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the first With four PEIs, it can be determined whether the q POs need to wake up to receive paging messages, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种寻呼方法,应用于终端设备,所述方法包括:In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a paging method, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
从网络侧设备接收第二PEI,所述第二PEI中携带第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在eDR周期内与所述终端设备关联的q个PO处是否复用所述第二PEI;q≥1,q为整数;Receive the second PEI from the network side device, the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is at the q POs associated with the terminal device within the eDR period Multiplexing the second PEI; q≥1, where q is an integer;
若根据所述第四指示确定在所述q个PO处复用所述第二PEI,则在所述q个PO处,根据所述第二PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态。If it is determined according to the fourth indication that the second PEI is to be multiplexed at the q POs, at the q POs, maintain a sleep state or receive a paging state according to the second PEI.
基于本申请实施例提供的寻呼方法,网络侧设备通过第四指示信息来指示第二PEI是否在多个PO处复用,在复用的情况下,网络侧设备可以在q个PO处发送一个 第二PEI即可,终端设备只需要接收一次第二PEI,即可确定在q个PO保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态,从而节省功耗。Based on the paging method provided by the embodiment of this application, the network side device indicates whether the second PEI is multiplexed at multiple POs through the fourth indication information. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device can send One second PEI is sufficient, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once to determine whether to stay in a dormant state or to receive a paging state in q POs, thereby saving power consumption.
可选的,所述第二PEI还携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the second PEI also carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the In the eDRX cycle, at least one PO associated with the terminal device remains in a dormant state, and the method further includes:
当所述寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,根据所述第一指示信息在所述至少一个PO处保持休眠状态;When the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain a dormant state at the at least one PO according to the first indication information;
所述至少一个PO包括所述q个PO中位于第一PO之后的PO,或者,所述至少一个PO包括所述eDRX周期内位于所述第一PO之后与所述终端设备关联的PO,所述第一PO为所述终端设备在所述q个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。The at least one PO includes a PO that is located after the first PO among the q POs, or the at least one PO includes a PO that is associated with the terminal device after the first PO in the eDRX cycle, and The first PO is the PO where the terminal device is located when it successfully receives the first paging message at the q POs.
可选的,所述第二PEI用于指示所述网络侧设备在所述q个PO处下发所述寻呼消息,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the second PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send the paging message at the q POs, and the method further includes:
在所述q个PO中的第J个PO处接收所述寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态;Receive the paging message at the J-th PO among the q POs, where the paging message carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates that the terminal device receives the information in the eDRX cycle When the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain a dormant state at at least one PO associated with the terminal device within the eDRX cycle;
当所述寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,根据所述第一指示信息在所述至少一个PO处保持休眠状态;所述至少一个PO包括所述q个PO中位于所述第J个PO之后的PO,或者,所述至少一个PO包括所述eDRX周期内位于所述第J个PO之后的PO,1≤J≤q,q、J均为整数。When the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the at least one PO remains dormant according to the first indication information; the at least one PO includes the q POs located in the The POs after the Jth PO, or the at least one PO includes the POs after the Jth PO in the eDRX cycle, 1≤J≤q, and both q and J are integers.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
从所述网络侧设备接收第一系统消息,所述第一系统消息携带所述第一指示信息;所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态;Receive a first system message from the network side device, where the first system message carries the first indication information; the first indication information indicates that the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry When the identifier of the terminal device is used, at least one PO associated with the terminal device remains in a dormant state within the eDRX cycle;
当所述寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,根据所述第一指示信息在所述至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。When the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain a dormant state at the at least one PO according to the first indication information.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
从所述网络侧设备接收第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备在n个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,所述n个PO为所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的前n个与所述终端设备关联的PO,n≥2,n均为整数;所述至少一个PO包括所述n个PO中位于第二PO之后的PO,所述第二PO为所述终端设备在所述n个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。Receive a second system message from the network side device, where the second system message carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the network side device to issue the same paging at n POs message, the n POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, n≥2, and n is an integer; the at least one PO includes the A PO located after the second PO, where the second PO is the PO where the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message at the n POs.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
从所述网络侧设备接收第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的多个与所述终端设备关联的PO包括m个PO组,每个所述PO组包括p个PO,所述网络侧设备在每个所述PO组中的p个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,m≥2,p≥2,m、p均为整数;所述至少一个PO包括所述PO组中位于第三PO之后的PO,所述第三PO为所述终端设备在所述 PO组中成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。Receive a second system message from the network side device, where the second system message carries third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate multiple terminals within the PTW in the eDRX cycle that are related to the terminal device The associated POs include m PO groups, each of the PO groups includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message at the p POs in each of the PO groups, m≥2, p≥2, m and p are both integers; the at least one PO includes the PO after the third PO in the PO group, and the third PO is the first PO successfully received by the terminal device in the PO group 1 PO where the message was paged.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
若根据所述第四指示确定在所述q个PO处不复用所述第二PEI,则在所述q个PO中的第1个PO处根据所述第二PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态,并分别接收与所述q个PO中位于所述第1个PO之后的各个PO对应的第三PEI,以及在所述各个PO处,根据对应的所述第三PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态。If it is determined according to the fourth indication that the second PEI is not to be multiplexed at the q POs, then at the first PO among the q POs, maintain a dormant state according to the second PEI or receive a search call state, and respectively receive the third PEI corresponding to each PO after the first PO among the q POs, and at each PO, maintain the dormant state according to the corresponding third PEI or Receive paging status.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种寻呼方法,应用于网络侧设备,所述方法包括:In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a paging method, which is applied to a network side device, and the method includes:
发送第二PEI,所述第二PEI中携带第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的q个PO是否复用所述第二PEI。Sending a second PEI, where the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device multiplexes the q POs associated with the terminal device within the eDRX cycle. Two PEI.
基于本申请实施例提供的寻呼方法,网络侧设备通过第四指示信息来指示第二PEI是否在多个PO处复用,在复用的情况下,网络侧设备可以在q个PO处发送一个第二PEI即可,终端设备只需要接收一次第二PEI,即可确定在q个PO保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态,从而节省功耗。Based on the paging method provided by the embodiment of this application, the network side device indicates whether the second PEI is multiplexed at multiple POs through the fourth indication information. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device can send One second PEI is sufficient, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once to determine whether to stay in a dormant state or to receive a paging state in q POs, thereby saving power consumption.
可选的,所述第二PEI还携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Optionally, the second PEI also carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the During the eDRX cycle, at least one PO associated with the terminal device remains in a dormant state.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
在所述q个PO处下发寻呼消息。Send paging messages at the q POs.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
在所述q个PO处下发寻呼消息,其中所述q个PO中的第J个PO处下发的寻呼消息中携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Sending a paging message at the q POs, wherein the paging message sent at the Jth PO in the q POs carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates the terminal device When the paging message received in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle remains in a dormant state.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
发送第一系统消息,所述第一系统消息携带所述第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。sending a first system message, where the first system message carries the first indication information, and the first indication information indicates that the paging message received by the terminal device within the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device , at least one PO associated with the terminal device remains in a dormant state within the eDRX cycle.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
发送第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备在n个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,所述n个PO为所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的前n个与所述终端设备关联的PO,n≥2,n均为整数;根据所述第二指示信息下发寻呼消息。sending a second system message, where the second system message carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the network side device to send the same paging message at n POs, and the n POs The POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, where n≥2, and n is an integer; a paging message is delivered according to the second indication information.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
发送第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的多个与所述终端设备关联的PO包括为m个PO组,每个所述PO组包括p个PO,所述网络侧设备在每个所述PO组中的p个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,m≥2,p≥2,m、p均为整数;根据所述第三指示信息下发寻呼消息。Sending a second system message, where the second system message carries third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that multiple POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle include m PO groups, each PO group includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message to p POs in each PO group, m≥2, p≥2, m , p are both integers; sending a paging message according to the third indication information.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,所述通信装置用于执行上述第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法,或执行第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法,或执行第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法,或执行第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法,或执行本申请实施例介绍的其他方法。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device is configured to execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect above, or execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. method, or execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or execute other methods introduced in the embodiments of this application.
可选的,所述通信装置可以包含本申请任一实施例所介绍的方法的单元。可选的,所述通信装置可以包括处理单元和收发单元。收发单元可以与外部进行通信,处理单元用于进行数据处理。收发单元还可以称为通信接口或通信单元。Optionally, the communication device may include a unit of the method introduced in any embodiment of the present application. Optionally, the communication device may include a processing unit and a transceiver unit. The transceiver unit can communicate with the outside, and the processing unit is used for data processing. The transceiver unit may also be referred to as a communication interface or a communication unit.
该通信装置可以用于执行第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中终端设备所执行的动作,或者可以用于执行第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中终端设备所执行的动作,这时,该通信装置可以称为终端设备,收发单元用于终端设备侧的收发相关的操作,处理单元用于执行终端设备侧的处理相关的操作。The communication device may be used to perform actions performed by the terminal device in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or may be used to perform actions performed by the terminal device in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect. , the communication device may be referred to as a terminal device, the transceiver unit is used for operations related to sending and receiving on the side of the terminal device, and the processing unit is used to perform operations related to processing on the side of the terminal device.
该通信装置可以用于执行第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中网络侧设备所执行的动作,或者可以用于执行第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中网络侧设备所执行的动作,这时,该通信装置可以称为网络侧设备,收发单元用于网络侧设备侧的收发相关的操作,处理单元用于执行网络侧设备侧的处理相关的操作。The communication device may be used to perform actions performed by the network-side device in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or may be used to perform actions performed by the network-side device in any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, In this case, the communication device may be referred to as a network-side device, the transceiver unit is used for operations related to sending and receiving on the side of the network-side device, and the processing unit is used to perform operations related to processing on the side of the network-side device.
第六方面,提供一种通信装置,该通信装置包括处理器,处理器与存储器耦合,处理器用于执行存储器存储的计算机程序或指令,使得上述第一方面中或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行,或使得上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行,或使得上述第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行,或使得上述第四方面或第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行,或使得本申请其他实施例所介绍的方法被执行。In a sixth aspect, a communication device is provided, the communication device includes a processor, the processor is coupled to the memory, and the processor is used to execute the computer program or instruction stored in the memory, so that any possible The method in the implementation manner is executed, or the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect is executed, or causes the above-mentioned third aspect or any possible implementation manner of the third aspect The method is executed, or the method in the above fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect is executed, or the method introduced in other embodiments of the present application is executed.
可选地,该装置包括的处理器为一个或多个。Optionally, the device includes one or more processors.
可选地,该装置中还可以包括与处理器耦合的所述存储器,存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令。Optionally, the device may further include the memory coupled to the processor, and the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions.
可选地,该装置包括的存储器可以为一个或多个。Optionally, the device may include one or more memories.
可选地,该存储器可以与该处理器集成在一起,或者分离设置。Optionally, the memory can be integrated with the processor, or set separately.
可选地,该装置中还可以包括收发器。Optionally, the device may further include a transceiver.
第七方面,提供了一种通信系统,该通信系统包括上述第五方面中用于执行上述第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的通信装置和用于执行上述第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的通信装置;或者,所述通信系统包括上述第五方面中用于执行上述第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的通信装置、用于执行上述第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的通信装置;或者,该通信系统包括上述第六方面中用于执行上述第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的通信装置和用于执行上述第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的通信装置;或者,所述通信系统包括上述第六方面中用于执行上述第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的通信装置、用于执行上述第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的通信装置。In a seventh aspect, a communication system is provided, and the communication system includes the communication device in the above fifth aspect for performing the method in any possible implementation manner of the above first aspect and any of the above second aspects. A communication device for the method in a possible implementation; or, the communication system includes a communication device for performing the method in any possible implementation of the third aspect in the fifth aspect above, and a communication device for performing the method in the first third aspect above The communication device for the method in any possible implementation of the fourth aspect; or, the communication system includes the communication device for performing the method in any possible implementation of the first aspect in the sixth aspect above and the communication device for performing the method in any possible implementation of the first aspect above A communication device for performing the method in any possible implementation of the second aspect above; or, the communication system includes a communication device for performing the method in any possible implementation of the third aspect in the sixth aspect above A device, a communication device configured to execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the foregoing fourth aspect.
第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有用于实现上述方法的计算机程序(也可称为指令或代码)。In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program (also referred to as an instruction or code) for implementing the above method is stored.
例如,该计算机程序被计算机执行时,使得该计算机可以执行第一方面或第一方 面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。该计算机可以为通信装置。For example, when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. The computer may be a communication device.
又例如,该计算机程序被计算机执行时,使得该计算机可以执行第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。该计算机可以为通信装置。For another example, when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can execute the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. The computer may be a communication device.
又例如,该计算机程序被计算机执行时,使得该计算机可以执行第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。该计算机可以为通信装置。For another example, when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can execute the third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect. The computer may be a communication device.
第九方面,本申请提供一种芯片,包括处理器。处理器用于读取并执行存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行第一方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或执行第二方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或执行第三方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法或执行第四方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或执行本申请其他实施例所介绍的方法。In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a chip, including a processor. The processor is used to read and execute the computer program stored in the memory, to execute the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof, or to execute the method in the second aspect and any possible implementation thereof, or to execute the third aspect The method in the fourth aspect and any possible implementation thereof, or the method in the fourth aspect and any possible implementation thereof, or the method introduced in other embodiments of the present application.
可选地,所述芯片还包括存储器,存储器与处理器通过电路或电线与存储器连接。Optionally, the chip further includes a memory, and the memory and the processor are connected to the memory through a circuit or wires.
第十方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序(也可称为指令或代码),所述计算机程序被计算机执行时使得所述计算机实现第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法,或,所述计算机程序被计算机执行时使得所述计算机实现第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法,或所述计算机程序被计算机执行时使得所述计算机实现第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法,或所述计算机程序被计算机执行时使得所述计算机实现第四方面或第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法,或所述计算机程序被计算机执行时使得所述计算机实现本申请任一实施例中实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program (also referred to as an instruction or code), and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer implements the first aspect or the first A method in any possible implementation of the second aspect, or, when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer implements the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation of the second aspect, or the computer program When executed by a computer, the computer implements the third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer implements the fourth aspect or any of the fourth aspect A method in a possible implementation manner, or when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer implements the method in the implementation manner in any embodiment of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种eDRX周期的模式示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mode of an eDRX cycle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种PEI配置方式的示意图一;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of a PEI configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼方法的流程示意图一;FIG. 4 is a first schematic flow diagram of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种PEI配置方式的示意图二;FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种PEI配置方式的示意图三;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 3 of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种PO分组情况的示意图一;FIG. 7 is a first schematic diagram of a PO grouping situation provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种PO分组情况的示意图二;FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram of a PO grouping situation provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼方法的流程示意图二;FIG. 9 is a second schematic flow diagram of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种PEI配置方式的示意图四;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 4 of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种PEI配置方式的示意图五;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 5 of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种PEI配置方式的示意图六;FIG. 12 is a sixth schematic diagram of a PEI configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access, CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE Time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), universal mobile telecommunications system (universal mobile telecommunications system, UMTS), global interconnection microwave access (worldwide interoperability for microwave access, WiMAX) communication system, the future fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio, NR), etc.
图1示出了应用于本申请实施例的一个通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统包括:终端设备和网络侧设备。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication system applied to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system includes: a terminal device and a network side device.
终端设备,也称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。Terminal equipment, also known as user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal, subscriber unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
终端设备可以是一种向用户提供语音/数据连通性的设备,例如,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前,一些终端设备的举例包括:手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请对此并不限定。A terminal device may be a device that provides voice/data connectivity to users, for example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like. At present, examples of some terminal devices include: mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, enhanced Augmented reality (AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart grid Wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocols protocol, SIP) telephone, wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), handheld device with wireless communication function, computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, Vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in a 5G network, or terminal devices in a future evolving public land mobile network (PLMN), etc., are not limited in this application.
网络侧设备可以包括接入网设备和核心网设备。其中,接入网设备,也可以称为无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)或者无线接入网设备,接入网设备可以是传输接收点(transmission reception point,TRP),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是家庭基站(例如,home evolved NodeB,或home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(base band unit,BBU),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该接入网设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等,还可以是WLAN中的接入点(access point,AP),还可以是NR系统中的gNB,上述接入网设备还可以是城市基站、微基站、微微基站、毫微微基站等等,本申请对此不做限定。例如,接入网设备用于与终端设备之间进行信息交互。The network side equipment may include access network equipment and core network equipment. Wherein, the access network device may also be called a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) or a radio access network device, and the access network device may be a transmission reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), or an LTE The evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) in the system can also be a home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), a base band unit (base band unit, BBU), or a cloud wireless The wireless controller in the access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or the access network device can be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device in a 5G network or a future evolved PLMN The network equipment in the network can also be an access point (access point, AP) in the WLAN, or a gNB in the NR system. The above-mentioned access network equipment can also be a city base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a nano Femto base stations and the like, which are not limited in this application. For example, the access network device is used for information exchange with the terminal device.
在一种网络结构中,接入网设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit,CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit,DU)节点、或是包括CU节点和DU节点的无线接入网 络(radio access network,RAN)设备、或者是包括控制面CU节点(CU-CP节点)和用户面CU节点(CU-UP节点)以及DU节点的设备。In a network structure, the access network device may include a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) node, or a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) node, or a radio access network (radio access network) including a CU node and a DU node. network, RAN) device, or a device including a control plane CU node (CU-CP node), a user plane CU node (CU-UP node) and a DU node.
核心网设备,用于管理一个或多个接入网设备。例如,核心网设备可以包括核心网接入和移动性管理功能(core access and mobility management function,AMF)、用户面功能(user plane function,UPF)网元、会话管理功能(session management function,SMF)网元、数据网络(data network,DN)、统一数据存储(unified data repository,UDR)或统一数据管理(unified data management,UDM)中的至少一种。A core network device is used to manage one or more access network devices. For example, the core network equipment may include core network access and mobility management function (core access and mobility management function, AMF), user plane function (user plane function, UPF) network element, session management function (session management function, SMF) At least one of network element, data network (data network, DN), unified data storage (unified data repository, UDR) or unified data management (unified data management, UDM).
在一些通信机制中,为了降低终端设备的功耗,网络侧设备可以通过配置DRX周期来控制终端设备休眠。DRX周期内设置有多个PO,每个PO可关联多个终端设备,一个终端设备在一个DRX周期内关联一个PO。在DRX周期内,终端设备会在关联的PO处醒来(即开启接收电路,接收下行数据),监听寻呼。如果被寻呼,终端设备则进入connected(连接)态。例如,如果终端设备处于idle(空闲)态,在被寻呼后,会发起RRC连接请求(RRC connection request),也就是发起随机接入,以从idle态进入connected态。如果终端设备处于inactive(非激活)态,在被寻呼后,会发起RRC连接恢复请求(RRC connection resume request),以从inactive态进入connected态。如果没有被寻呼,则继续保持idle(空闲)态或者inactive(非激活)态,并在其他PO处进行休眠(即关闭接收电路,不接收下行数据)。下文中,为了便于描述,有时也将与终端设备关联的PO称为终端设备的PO。In some communication mechanisms, in order to reduce power consumption of the terminal device, the network side device may control the terminal device to sleep by configuring a DRX cycle. Multiple POs are set in the DRX cycle, and each PO can be associated with multiple terminal devices, and one terminal device is associated with one PO in one DRX cycle. During the DRX period, the terminal device will wake up at the associated PO (that is, turn on the receiving circuit to receive downlink data) and monitor paging. If paged, the terminal equipment enters connected (connection) state. For example, if the terminal device is in an idle (idle) state, after being paged, it will initiate an RRC connection request (RRC connection request), that is, initiate random access, to enter the connected state from the idle state. If the terminal device is in the inactive (inactive) state, after being paged, it will initiate an RRC connection resume request (RRC connection resume request) to enter the connected state from the inactive state. If it is not paged, it will continue to maintain the idle (idle) state or inactive (inactive) state, and sleep at other POs (that is, turn off the receiving circuit and not receive downlink data). Hereinafter, for the convenience of description, sometimes the PO associated with the terminal device is also referred to as the PO of the terminal device.
例如,如图2所示,一个DRX周期包括多个寻呼帧(Paging Frame,PF),每个寻呼帧对应多个PO(例如包括PO0、PO1、……、PO9共10个PO)。假如UE1、UE2、……、UE6与第1个寻呼帧中的PO0关联。UE1、UE2、……、UE6这6个终端设备会在每个DRX周期内的第1个寻呼帧的PO0处醒来,监听寻呼。如果网络侧设备要寻呼UE1,则会在第1个寻呼帧的PO0处寻呼UE1。如果是网络侧设备中的接入网设备寻呼UE1,则由接入网设备向UE1发送寻呼消息,如果是网络侧设备中的核心网设备寻呼UE1,则核心网设备会向接入网设备发送用于寻呼UE1的信息,比如UE1的标识、时频资源位置信息等,然后由接入网设备根据核心网设备发送的信息向UE1发送寻呼消息。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a DRX cycle includes multiple paging frames (Paging Frame, PF), and each paging frame corresponds to multiple POs (for example, 10 POs including PO0, PO1, ..., PO9). Suppose UE1, UE2, ..., UE6 are associated with PO0 in the first paging frame. The six terminal devices UE1, UE2, ..., UE6 will wake up at PO0 of the first paging frame in each DRX cycle, and monitor paging. If the network side device wants to page UE1, it will page UE1 at PO0 of the first paging frame. If the access network device in the network side device pages UE1, the access network device will send a paging message to UE1; if the core network device in the network side device pages UE1, the core network device will send a paging message to the access The network device sends information for paging UE1, such as UE1's identifier, time-frequency resource location information, etc., and then the access network device sends a paging message to UE1 according to the information sent by the core network device.
UE1接收到寻呼消息后,即可发起RRC connection request或者RRC connection resume request过程,进入connected态。对于UE2至UE6来说,由于在PO0处没有被寻呼,UE2-UE6继续保持idle态或者inactive态,并重新进入休眠状态。After UE1 receives the paging message, it can initiate the RRC connection request or RRC connection resume request process and enter the connected state. For UE2 to UE6, since they are not paged at PO0, UE2 to UE6 continue to maintain the idle state or inactive state, and re-enter the dormant state.
在一些通信机制中,还设置有eDRX周期。eDRX是扩展的DRX(extended DRX),例如,如图2所示,每个eDRX周期内包括多个DRX周期,且eDRX周期内设置有寻呼时间窗口PTW,终端设备可以在eDRX周期内的PTW内,按照DRX的方式接收寻呼消息,在PTW外保持休眠。基于不同的通信机制,DRX周期和eDRX周期的时长按终端设备的类型(或业务类型)设置了不同的配置范围。比如说,在目前协议定义中DRX周期的最大时长大约可以配置为2.56秒。增强型机器类型通信(enhanced Machine-Type Communication,eMTC)中,针对idle态的终端设备可以配置的最大eDRX周期约为44分钟,针对inactive态的终端设备可以配置的最大eDRX周期为10.24秒。窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)目前不支持inactive态,因此,在NB-IoT中针对idle态的终端设备可以配置的最大eDRX周期约为3h。In some communication mechanisms, an eDRX cycle is also set. eDRX is extended DRX (extended DRX). For example, as shown in Figure 2, each eDRX cycle includes multiple DRX cycles, and a paging time window PTW is set in the eDRX cycle. In PTW, receive paging messages in DRX mode, and stay dormant outside PTW. Based on different communication mechanisms, the duration of the DRX cycle and the eDRX cycle are set in different configuration ranges according to the type (or service type) of the terminal equipment. For example, in the current protocol definition, the maximum duration of the DRX cycle can be configured as approximately 2.56 seconds. In enhanced Machine-Type Communication (eMTC), the maximum eDRX cycle that can be configured for terminal devices in idle state is about 44 minutes, and the maximum eDRX cycle that can be configured for terminal devices in inactive state is 10.24 seconds. Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) currently does not support the inactive state. Therefore, the maximum eDRX cycle that can be configured for terminal devices in the idle state in NB-IoT is about 3h.
可见,通过配置较大的eDRX周期和较小的PTW可以让终端休眠更多的时间,获得更大的功耗增益;但会增加相应的寻呼时延。比如说,如果终端设备没有在PTW内成功接收到寻呼消息,或在PTW外有该终端设备的数据到达网络侧设备时,网络侧设备只能在下一个eDRX周期中的PTW寻呼该终端设备,此时较大的eDRX周期就会引起较大的寻呼时延。It can be seen that by configuring a larger eDRX cycle and a smaller PTW, the terminal can sleep for more time and obtain a greater power consumption gain; but it will increase the corresponding paging delay. For example, if the terminal device does not successfully receive the paging message within the PTW, or the data of the terminal device reaches the network side device outside the PTW, the network side device can only page the terminal device at the PTW in the next eDRX cycle , at this time, a larger eDRX cycle will cause a larger paging delay.
为了进一步降低寻呼过程中的终端设备的功耗,在R15NB-IoT中引入唤醒信号(Wake Up Signal,WUS)的概念,WUS用于指示在PO处存在寻呼消息下发。例如,当接入网设备确定会在某个PO处下发寻呼消息时,可以在该PO之前的某个偏移(offset)位置上发送WUS。发送WUS的位置可以是协议规定的。例如,与PO0关联的UE1至UE6会在PO0之前规定的偏移位置处醒来,如果接收到WUS,说明接入网设备会在PO0处发寻呼消息,UE1至UE6则会在PO0处醒来接收寻呼消息。如果在PO0之前规定的偏移位置处没有接收到WUS,UE1至UE6则可以在PO0处保持休眠,无需醒来监听寻呼,从而节省功耗。In order to further reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment during the paging process, the concept of Wake Up Signal (WUS) is introduced in R15NB-IoT. WUS is used to indicate that there is a paging message sent at the PO. For example, when the access network device determines that the paging message will be delivered at a PO, the WUS may be sent at a certain offset (offset) position before the PO. The location where the WUS is sent may be protocol specific. For example, UE1 to UE6 associated with PO0 will wake up at the specified offset position before PO0. If WUS is received, it means that the access network device will send a paging message at PO0, and UE1 to UE6 will wake up at PO0. to receive paging messages. If no WUS is received at the specified offset position before PO0, UE1 to UE6 can stay dormant at PO0 without waking up to listen for paging, thereby saving power consumption.
WUS的引入也带来了虚警的问题。比如说,网络侧设备需要寻呼UE1,但不寻呼UE2至UE6,网络侧设备也会在PO0之前规定的偏移位置处发送WUS。这种情况下,WUS对UE2至UE6进行了虚假报警,使得UE2至UE6在没有被寻呼的情况下,也需要在PO0处醒来,浪费了UE2至UE6的功耗。为此,又引入了组唤醒信号(Group Wake Up Signal,GWUS)的概念。GWUS用于指示哪些组的终端设备在关联的PO处存在寻呼消息。网络侧设备根据终端设备的寻呼概率,将每个PO关联的多个终端设备分为多个不同的WUS group set(WUS群组),并根据终端设备的标识(identifier,ID)可以确定终端设备所在WUS group的组号。比如说,网络侧设备将UE1确定为WUS group1,UE2和UE3确定为WUS group2,UE4确定为WUS group3,UE5和UE6确定为WUS group4,即PO0关联了4个组的终端设备。当网络侧设备确定需要寻呼UE1,网络侧设备根据UE1的ID确定WUS group1的组号,网络侧设备确定WUS group1的终端需要接收寻呼消息,但WUS group2至WUS group4的终端设备不需要接收寻呼消息。因此网络侧设备可以在PO0之前规定的偏移位置下发与WUS group1对应的GWUS。UE1接收到WUS group1对应的GUWS后,可以在PO0处醒来接收寻呼消息;UE2至UE6收到非本组的GWUS后可以在PO0处保持休眠,从而节省功耗,降低虚警的概率。The introduction of WUS also brought about the problem of false alarms. For example, if the network side device needs to page UE1, but does not page UE2 to UE6, the network side device will also send WUS at the offset position specified before PO0. In this case, the WUS makes a false alarm to UE2 to UE6, so that UE2 to UE6 need to wake up at PO0 even if they are not paged, which wastes the power consumption of UE2 to UE6. To this end, the concept of Group Wake Up Signal (GWUS) was introduced. The GWUS is used to indicate which groups of end devices have paging messages at the associated PO. The network side device divides multiple terminal devices associated with each PO into multiple different WUS group sets (WUS groups) according to the paging probability of the terminal device, and the terminal device can be determined according to the identifier (ID) of the terminal device. The group number of the WUS group where the device is located. For example, the network side device determines UE1 as WUS group1, UE2 and UE3 as WUS group2, UE4 as WUS group3, UE5 and UE6 as WUS group4, that is, PO0 is associated with 4 groups of terminal devices. When the network side device determines that UE1 needs to be paged, the network side device determines the group number of WUS group1 according to the ID of UE1, and the network side device determines that terminals in WUS group1 need to receive paging messages, but terminal devices in WUS group2 to WUS group4 do not need to receive paging messages. paging message. Therefore, the network side device can issue the GWUS corresponding to WUS group1 at the offset position specified before PO0. After UE1 receives the GUWS corresponding to WUS group1, it can wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages; UE2 to UE6 can keep sleeping at PO0 after receiving GWUS not in this group, so as to save power consumption and reduce the probability of false alarms.
在一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备为终端设备配置了eDRX周期和GWUS,GWUS可以关联多个PO(比如1个、2个或者4个PO)。该多个PO可以是分别位于多个DRX周期,且与同一终端设备关联的多个PO。以GWUS关联4个PO为例,一个GWUS可以指示连续4个DRX周期内相同组中的UE在相应的PO处醒来。例如,UE1至UE6与DRX周期内与第1个寻呼帧对应的PO0关联,那么在PTW内,连续4个DRX周期中的第1个寻呼帧对应的PO0可以通过一个GWUS指示。In a possible implementation manner, the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and the GWUS for the terminal device, and the GWUS can be associated with multiple POs (such as 1, 2 or 4 POs). The multiple POs may be respectively located in multiple DRX cycles and associated with the same terminal device. Taking GWUS associated with 4 POs as an example, one GWUS can instruct UEs in the same group to wake up at corresponding POs in 4 consecutive DRX cycles. For example, UE1 to UE6 are associated with the PO0 corresponding to the first paging frame in the DRX cycle, then in the PTW, the PO0 corresponding to the first paging frame in four consecutive DRX cycles can be indicated by a GWUS.
例如,假设网络侧设备确定需要寻呼UE2,网络侧设备根据UE2的ID得到了PO0关联的WUS group2的组号,因此网络侧设备确定需要在第1个DRX周期的PO0之前规定的偏移位置处下发WUS group2对应的GWUS,用于指示WUS group2的终端设备(即UE2和UE3)在PO0处接收寻呼消息。UE1至UE6接收到该GWUS后, UE2和UE3在PO0处接收寻呼消息,UE1、UE4至UE6则可以在连续4个DRX周期内保持休眠。UE2在PO0处接收到寻呼消息后确定自己被寻呼(即检测到寻呼消息中携带UE2的标识),UE2进入connected态。UE3在PO0处成功接收到寻呼消息后,确定自己没有被寻呼(即检测到寻呼消息中未携带UE3的标识),则UE3需要继续下一PO0处醒来,接收寻呼消息,直至连续4个DRX周期中的4个PO0被监听完。For example, suppose the network side device determines that UE2 needs to be paged, and the network side device obtains the group number of WUS group2 associated with PO0 according to the ID of UE2, so the network side device determines that the offset position that needs to be specified before PO0 in the first DRX cycle Issue the GWUS corresponding to WUS group2 to instruct the terminal devices of WUS group2 (ie UE2 and UE3) to receive paging messages at PO0. After UE1 to UE6 receive the GWUS, UE2 and UE3 receive the paging message at PO0, and UE1, UE4 to UE6 can keep sleeping in 4 consecutive DRX cycles. After UE2 receives the paging message at PO0, it determines that it is paged (that is, it detects that the paging message carries the identity of UE2), and UE2 enters the connected state. After UE3 successfully receives the paging message at PO0 and determines that it has not been paged (that is, it detects that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3), UE3 needs to continue to wake up at the next PO0 and receive the paging message until 4 PO0s in 4 consecutive DRX cycles are monitored.
也就是说,引入GWUS后虽然能够降低未被寻呼的组中各个终端设备的功耗,比如上述示例中未被寻呼的WUS group1、WUS group3、WUS group4中的终端设备(包括UE1、UE4至UE6),但对于被寻呼的组中未被寻呼的终端设备,例如WUS group2中的UE3,依然需要在没有被寻呼的情况下在每个关联的PO处醒来监听寻呼,存在功耗浪费的问题。That is to say, although the introduction of GWUS can reduce the power consumption of each terminal device in the group that has not been paged, for example, the terminal devices in the WUS group1, WUS group3, and WUS group4 that have not been paged in the above example (including UE1, UE4 to UE6), but for the terminal equipment that is not paged in the paged group, such as UE3 in WUS group2, it still needs to wake up and listen for paging at each associated PO without being paged, There is a problem of wasted power consumption.
WUS与GWUS是LTE中为了降低终端设备在寻呼过程中的功耗提出的概念,在NR中,为了降低终端设备在寻呼过程中的功耗也提出了寻呼早期指示(Paging Early Indication,PEI)的概念。PEI用于指示与PO关联的各组终端设备是否在该PO处醒来接收寻呼消息。目前针对PEI的讨论中,一个PEI可以对应DRX里的多个PO;PEI可以使用一种新的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)格式来表示,该DCI中的1bit可以用于指示一个PO处的一组或多组终端设备是否需要醒来接收寻呼消息。WUS and GWUS are concepts proposed in LTE to reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment during the paging process. In NR, in order to reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment during the paging process, Paging Early Indication (Paging Early Indication, PEI) concept. The PEI is used to indicate whether each group of terminal devices associated with a PO wakes up at the PO to receive paging messages. In the current discussion on PEI, one PEI can correspond to multiple POs in DRX; PEI can be represented by a new downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) format, and 1 bit in the DCI can be used to indicate a PO Whether one or more groups of terminal devices at the location need to wake up to receive paging messages.
例如,如图3所示,PEI对应于DRX周期内第1个寻呼帧对应的4个PO,分别为PO0、PO4、PO5和PO9。PEI包括16bit的序列或位图(bitmap),每4个bit指示一个PO中的4组终端设备。需要注意的是,对于一个特定的UE,在一个DRX周期中仅有一个PO与该UE对应,也就是说,该UE在一个DRX周期内只需要醒来1次即可。因此,PEI中的所有bit对应的UE都是不同的UE。例如,当网络侧设备根据待寻呼的终端设备的ID,将PEI配置为“0101 0001 0111 1101”时,该PEI用于指示网络侧设备在PO0、PO4、PO5和PO9处下发寻呼消息,与PO0关联的WUS group2和WUS group4中的终端设备需要在PO0处醒来接收寻呼消息,与PO0关联的WUS group1和WUS group3中的终端设备可以在PO0处休眠;与PO4关联的WUS group4中的终端设备需要在PO4处醒来接收寻呼消息,与PO4关联的WUS group1至WUS group3中的终端设备可以在PO4处休眠;与PO5关联的WUS group2至WUS group4中的终端设备需要在PO5处醒来接收寻呼消息,与PO5关联的WUS group1中的终端设备可以在PO5处休眠;与PO9关联的WUS group1、WUS group2和WUS group4中的终端设备需要在PO9处醒来接收寻呼消息,与PO9关联的WUS group3中的终端设备可以在PO9处休眠。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the PEI corresponds to the four POs corresponding to the first paging frame in the DRX cycle, namely PO0, PO4, PO5 and PO9. The PEI includes a 16-bit sequence or bitmap (bitmap), and each 4 bits indicates 4 groups of terminal equipment in a PO. It should be noted that for a specific UE, there is only one PO corresponding to the UE in a DRX cycle, that is, the UE only needs to wake up once in a DRX cycle. Therefore, UEs corresponding to all bits in the PEI are different UEs. For example, when the network side device configures the PEI as "0101 0001 0111 1101" according to the ID of the terminal device to be paged, the PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send paging messages at PO0, PO4, PO5 and PO9 , terminal devices in WUS group2 and WUS group4 associated with PO0 need to wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages, terminal devices in WUS group1 and WUS group3 associated with PO0 can sleep at PO0; WUS group4 associated with PO4 The terminal devices in PO4 need to wake up to receive paging messages, and the terminal devices in WUS group1 to WUS group3 associated with PO4 can sleep at PO4; the terminal devices in WUS group2 to WUS group4 associated with PO5 need to be in PO5 Wake up at PO5 to receive paging messages, the terminal devices in WUS group1 associated with PO5 can sleep at PO5; the terminal devices in WUS group1, WUS group2 and WUS group4 associated with PO9 need to wake up at PO9 to receive paging messages , terminal devices in WUS group3 associated with PO9 can sleep at PO9.
目前针对PEI的讨论中,已同意一个PEI可以对应一个DRX中的一个或多个PO。但此时终端设备需要在每个关联的PO之前醒来接收PEI,产生了一定的功耗。为进一步降低功耗,现有标准中在讨论一个PEI对应eDRX中多个PO的可能。然而,一个PEI对应eDRX中的多个PO,仍然存在功耗浪费的问题:即如果同一组终端设备中仅部分终端设备被寻呼,那么未被寻呼的终端设备也需要在关联的多个PO处醒来监听寻呼。In the current discussion on PEI, it has been agreed that one PEI can correspond to one or more POs in one DRX. But at this time, the terminal device needs to wake up to receive the PEI before each associated PO, resulting in certain power consumption. In order to further reduce power consumption, the possibility that one PEI corresponds to multiple POs in eDRX is being discussed in existing standards. However, one PEI corresponds to multiple POs in eDRX, and there is still a problem of power consumption waste: that is, if only some terminal devices in the same group of terminal devices are paged, then the unpaged terminal devices also need to The PO wakes up and listens for paging.
为此,本申请提供一种寻呼方法,能够降低终端设备的功耗。本申请提供的寻呼 方法,可以从两方面降低终端设备的功耗,一方面是在终端设备未被寻呼的情况下,减少终端设备醒来接收寻呼消息的次数,来节省终端设备的功耗;另一方面是通过减少终端设备醒来接收PEI/GWUS的次数,来节省终端设备的功耗。For this reason, the present application provides a paging method, which can reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment. The paging method provided by this application can reduce the power consumption of the terminal equipment from two aspects. On the one hand, when the terminal equipment is not being paged, it reduces the number of times the terminal equipment wakes up to receive paging messages, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal equipment. Power consumption; on the other hand, it saves the power consumption of the terminal equipment by reducing the number of times the terminal equipment wakes up to receive PEI/GWUS.
下面结合具体实施例,对本申请提供的寻呼方法进行示例性的说明。The paging method provided by the present application will be exemplarily described below in combination with specific embodiments.
参见图4,为本申请提供的一种寻呼方法的一个实施例的流程图,主要涉及减小终端设备醒来接收寻呼消息的次数的方案。如图4所示,该寻呼方法包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a flow chart of an embodiment of a paging method provided by the present application, which mainly involves a solution for reducing the number of times a terminal device wakes up to receive paging messages. As shown in Figure 4, the paging method includes:
S401,网络侧设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息指示终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带该终端设备的标识时,在该eDRX周期内与该终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。S401. The network side device sends first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identity of the terminal device, the information associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle At least one PO remains dormant.
S402,当终端设备接收到的寻呼消息中未携带该终端设备的标识时,终端设备根据第一指示信息在该eDRX周期内与该终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。S402. When the paging message received by the terminal device does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the terminal device maintains a dormant state at at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information.
在本申请实施例中,网络侧设备通过下发第一指示信息,指示终端设备在没有被寻呼的情况下,可以在至少一个关联的PO处保持休眠状态,无需醒来接收寻呼消息,从而节省终端设备的功耗。In the embodiment of the present application, the network side device sends the first indication information to indicate that the terminal device can remain in a dormant state at least one associated PO without waking up to receive the paging message if it is not being paged. Thereby, the power consumption of the terminal equipment is saved.
其中,网络侧设备可以通过独立的消息下发第一指示信息,也可以将第一指示信息携带在一些消息中下发给各个终端设备。例如,网络侧设备可以将第一指示信息携带在PEI、GWUS、系统消息、寻呼消息等消息中下发至各个终端设备。下面结合几种可能的场景对图4所示寻呼方法进行示例性的说明。Wherein, the network side device may deliver the first indication information through an independent message, or carry the first indication information in some messages and deliver the first indication information to each terminal device. For example, the network side device may carry the first indication information in PEI, GWUS, system message, paging message and other messages and send it to each terminal device. The paging method shown in FIG. 4 is exemplarily described below in conjunction with several possible scenarios.
在第一种可能的场景中,网络侧设备为终端设备配置了eDRX周期和PEI。eDRX周期中的PTW内包括r个DRX周期,PEI被配置为与K个DRX周期内位于相同位置的一个或者多个PO对应,r≥K≥1,K、r均为整数。In the first possible scenario, the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and PEI for the terminal device. The PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles, the PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs located at the same position in the K DRX cycles, r≥K≥1, and K and r are both integers.
其中,K个DRX周期内位于相同位置的一个或者多个PO,可以理解为,K个DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧对应的序列号(或称索引、编号)相同的一个或者多个PO。Among them, one or more POs at the same position in K DRX cycles can be understood as one or more POs with the same sequence number (or index, number) corresponding to the paging frame at the same position in K DRX cycles .
需要注意的是,DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧,指寻呼帧在每个DRX周期内的位置相同(例如:每个DRX周期内的第1个寻呼帧),DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧的帧号可以不相同。It should be noted that the paging frame at the same position in the DRX cycle means that the paging frame has the same position in each DRX cycle (for example: the first paging frame in each DRX cycle), and the same position in the DRX cycle The frame numbers of the paging frames can be different.
例如,如图5所示,PEI被配置为与K个DRX周期内每个DRX周期中的第1个寻呼帧对应的2个PO(PO0、PO4)对应。即在该场景中,PEI被配置为与K(图5中以1<K<r为例)个DRX周期对应,且PEI具体对应于每个DRX周期内第1个寻呼帧对应的第1个PO和第3个PO(即PO0和PO4)。对于一个终端设备来说,由于在一个DRX周期中仅有一个PO与该终端设备对应,因此,接收到的PEI与该终端设备的K个PO对应,即该终端设备接收到一个PEI,可以根据该PEI确定该终端设备在K个关联的PO处是否需要醒来接收寻呼消息。For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the PEI is configured to correspond to 2 POs (PO0, PO4) corresponding to the first paging frame in each DRX cycle within K DRX cycles. That is, in this scenario, the PEI is configured to correspond to K (1<K<r in Figure 5 as an example) DRX cycles, and the PEI specifically corresponds to the first paging frame corresponding to the first paging frame in each DRX cycle. PO and the third PO (that is, PO0 and PO4). For a terminal device, since there is only one PO corresponding to the terminal device in a DRX cycle, the received PEI corresponds to K POs of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device receives a PEI, which can be calculated according to The PEI determines whether the terminal device needs to wake up to receive paging messages at the K associated POs.
示例性的,PEI包括8bit的位图(bitmap),每4个bit指示一个PO中的4组终端设备。例如,当网络侧设备根据待寻呼的终端设备的ID,将PEI配置为“0101 0001”时,该PEI用于指示网络侧设备在PO0和PO4处下发寻呼消息,与PO0关联的WUS group2和WUS group4中的终端设备需要在PO0处醒来接收寻呼消息,与PO0关联的WUS group1和WUS group3中的终端设备可以在PO0处休眠;与PO4关联的WUS group4中的终端设备需要在PO4处醒来接收寻呼消息,与PO4关联的WUS group1至 WUS group3中的终端设备可以在PO4处休眠。Exemplarily, the PEI includes an 8-bit bitmap (bitmap), and each 4 bits indicates 4 groups of terminal devices in a PO. For example, when the network side device configures the PEI as "0101 0001" according to the ID of the terminal device to be paged, the PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send paging messages at PO0 and PO4, and the WUS associated with PO0 The terminal devices in group2 and WUS group4 need to wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages, the terminal devices in WUS group1 and WUS group3 associated with PO0 can sleep at PO0; the terminal devices in WUS group4 associated with PO4 need to be in Wake up at PO4 to receive paging messages, and the terminal devices in WUS group1 to WUS group3 associated with PO4 can sleep at PO4.
对于与PO0和PO4关联的任一终端设备来说,比如,对于与PO0关联的WUS group2中的终端设备UE2来说,图5所示的PEI与K个PO0对应。根据图5所示的PEI,UE2可以确定网络侧设备会在连续的K个DRX周期内的第1个寻呼帧对应的PO0处下发寻呼消息,UE2需要醒来监听寻呼。For any terminal device associated with PO0 and PO4, for example, for terminal device UE2 in WUS group2 associated with PO0, the PEI shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to K PO0s. According to the PEI shown in Figure 5, UE2 can determine that the network side device will send a paging message at PO0 corresponding to the first paging frame in consecutive K DRX cycles, and UE2 needs to wake up and listen for paging.
可以理解的是,若K=r,针对整个PTW中各个DRX周期内位于相同位置的PO,网络侧设备最多可以发送一次PEI进行指示。如此,终端设备可以针对整个PTW中的所有关联的PO进行一次PEI接收,无需分别针对每个关联的PO,都进行一次PEI接收,从而减少了接收PEI的次数,节省了功耗。例如,当K=r时,如果PO0和PO4中的任一PO处存在待寻呼的终端设备,网络侧设备则可以在PTW中的第1个DRX周期内的PO0之前规定的偏移位置处下发PEI,通过该PEI指示整个PTW中各个DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧对应的PO0和PO4处是否有寻呼消息下发,以及相应PO的哪些组终端设备需要醒来接收寻呼消息。It can be understood that, if K=r, for POs at the same position in each DRX cycle in the entire PTW, the network side device can send PEI once at most for indication. In this way, the terminal device can receive a PEI for all associated POs in the entire PTW without performing a PEI reception for each associated PO, thereby reducing the number of times of receiving PEIs and saving power consumption. For example, when K=r, if there is a terminal device to be paged at any PO of PO0 and PO4, the network side device can place the specified offset position before PO0 in the first DRX cycle in PTW Issue the PEI, through which the PEI indicates whether there is a paging message at PO0 and PO4 corresponding to the paging frame at the same position in each DRX cycle in the entire PTW, and which groups of terminal devices in the corresponding PO need to wake up to receive the paging message .
若K=1,则表示在eDRX周期的PTW内,终端设备需要在每个相应的PO前接收PEI,从而确定在该PO处是否需要醒来接收寻呼消息。If K=1, it means that within the PTW of the eDRX cycle, the terminal device needs to receive the PEI before each corresponding PO, so as to determine whether it needs to wake up to receive the paging message at the PO.
若1<K<r,则表示在eDRX周期的PTW内,每K个DRX周期可以视为一个PEI发送周期,在一个PEI发送周期内,网络侧设备针对相同位置的PO,可以发送一次PEI进行指示。如此,终端设备可以针对一个PEI发送周期中的所有关联的PO进行一次PEI接收,无需针对每个关联的PO,都进行一次PEI接收,从而减少了接收PEI的次数,节省了终端设备的功耗。If 1<K<r, it means that within the PTW of the eDRX cycle, every K DRX cycle can be regarded as a PEI sending cycle. instruct. In this way, the terminal device can perform one PEI reception for all associated POs in one PEI sending cycle, and does not need to perform one PEI reception for each associated PO, thereby reducing the number of times of receiving PEI and saving the power consumption of the terminal device .
基于上述第一种可能的场景,在一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备可以将第一指示信息携带在PEI中下发给各个终端设备。为了便于描述,下文中将携带有第一指示信息的PEI称为第一PEI。这种情况下,对于一个终端设备来说,如果第一PEI指示了网络侧设备将在与该终端设备关联的K个PO处下发寻呼消息,该终端设备则会基于第一PEI的指示在K个PO处监听寻呼,直至成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。当检测到该寻呼消息中未携带该终端设备的标识时,终端设备则可以根据第一PEI中携带的第一指示信息,在eDRX周期内与该终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Based on the foregoing first possible scenario, in a possible implementation manner, the network side device may carry the first indication information in the PEI and send it to each terminal device. For ease of description, the PEI carrying the first indication information is referred to as the first PEI hereinafter. In this case, for a terminal device, if the first PEI indicates that the network side device will send paging messages at K POs associated with the terminal device, the terminal device will Monitor paging at K POs until the first paging message is successfully received. When it is detected that the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the terminal device may maintain a sleep state at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information carried in the first PEI .
其中,至少一个PO包括K个PO中位于第一PO之后的PO,或者,至少一个PO包括eDRX周期内位于第一PO之后与该终端设备关联的PO,第一PO为该终端设备在K个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。Wherein, at least one PO includes a PO that is located after the first PO among the K POs, or at least one PO includes a PO that is associated with the terminal device after the first PO in the eDRX cycle, and the first PO is that the terminal device is in the K The PO where the first paging message is successfully received at the PO.
示例性的,网络侧设备可以在PEI的前端或者尾端增加一个bit的信元来标识第一指示信息。例如,基于图5所示的PEI,可以在PEI尾端增加一个bit,得到如图6所示的第一PEI“0101 0001 1”。Exemplarily, the network side device may add a one-bit information element at the front end or tail end of the PEI to identify the first indication information. For example, based on the PEI shown in Figure 5, one bit can be added at the end of the PEI to obtain the first PEI "0101 0001 1" as shown in Figure 6.
结合图6所示的第一PEI,假设网络侧设备因为需要寻呼UE2,因此下发了图6所示的第一PEI,第一PEI指示网络侧设备将在PO0处下发寻呼消息,与PO0关联的WUS group2中的终端设备(例如,包括UE2和UE3)需要在PO0处醒来接收寻呼消息。网络侧设备下发第一PEI后,会在K个PO0处下发用于寻呼UE2的寻呼消息,该寻呼消息中携带UE2的标识。由于网络侧设备没有寻呼UE3,因此该寻呼消息中没有携带UE3的标识。In combination with the first PEI shown in FIG. 6 , it is assumed that the network side device issues the first PEI shown in FIG. 6 because it needs to page UE2, and the first PEI indicates that the network side device will send a paging message at PO0, End devices in WUS group2 associated with PO0 (for example, including UE2 and UE3) need to wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages. After sending the first PEI, the network side device will send a paging message for paging UE2 at K PO0s, and the paging message carries the identifier of UE2. Since the network side device does not page UE3, the paging message does not carry the identifier of UE3.
UE2根据第一PEI的指示在K个PO0处醒来监听寻呼,直至UE2成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。当UE2确定该寻呼消息中携带有UE2的标识时,UE2会进入connected态,准备后续接收对应的下行数据。可以理解的是,UE2可能在第1个PO0处就成功接收到第1个寻呼消息,也可能在第2个或者第3个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。UE2成功接收到第1个寻呼消息,并确定该寻呼消息中携带UE2的标识后,即可进入connected态。UE2 wakes up and monitors paging at K PO0s according to the instruction of the first PEI until UE2 successfully receives the first paging message. When UE2 determines that the paging message carries the identity of UE2, UE2 will enter the connected state and prepare to receive corresponding downlink data subsequently. It can be understood that UE2 may successfully receive the first paging message at the first PO0, or may successfully receive the first paging message at the second or third PO0. UE2 can enter the connected state after successfully receiving the first paging message and confirming that the paging message carries the identity of UE2.
UE3根据第一PEI的指示在K个PO0处接收该寻呼消息,直至UE3成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。当确定该寻呼消息中未携带有UE3的标识,UE3则可以根据第一PEI中携带的第一指示信息,在eDRX周期内的至少一个PO0处保持休眠状态。UE3 receives the paging message at K PO0s according to the indication of the first PEI until UE3 successfully receives the first paging message. When it is determined that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3, UE3 may maintain a dormant state at at least one PO0 in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information carried in the first PEI.
其中,至少一个PO0包括K个PO0中位于第一PO之后的PO0,其中第一PO是指UE3在该K个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO0。例如,UE3可能在第1个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息,此时第1个PO0即为第一PO。UE3也可能在第一PO0处没接收到第一寻呼消息,或者未成功接收第一寻呼消息,UE3则需要在第2个PO0处醒来继续监听寻呼。如果在第2个PO0处成功接收到寻呼消息,则第2个PO0即为第一PO。Wherein, at least one PO0 includes the PO0 after the first PO among the K PO0s, where the first PO refers to the PO0 where UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the K PO0s. For example, UE3 may successfully receive the first paging message at the first PO0, and at this time, the first PO0 is the first PO. UE3 may also not receive the first paging message at the first PO0, or fail to receive the first paging message, and UE3 needs to wake up at the second PO0 and continue to monitor paging. If the paging message is successfully received at the second PO0, the second PO0 is the first PO.
示例性的,K=4,UE3在第1个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息,UE3通过检测寻呼消息中携带的寻呼列表,确定该寻呼消息中未携带UE3的标识,UE3则可以根据第一指示信息,在剩余的3个PO0处都保持休眠状态,从而节省功耗。Exemplarily, K=4, UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the first PO0, UE3 determines that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3 by detecting the paging list carried in the paging message, UE3 can maintain a sleep state at the remaining three PO0s according to the first indication information, thereby saving power consumption.
可选的,至少一个PO0包括eDRX周期内中位于第一PO之后的PO0。例如,当K<r时,假设r=10,K=8,则r个DRX周期包括2个PEI发送周期。假设UE3在第1个PEI发送周期内的第1个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息,并确定该寻呼消息中未携带UE3的标识后,UE3则可以根据第一指示信息在第1个PEI发送周期内剩余的7个PO0处保持休眠状态。此外,由于eDRX周期内只剩余2个PO0(第2个PEI发送周期内的2个PO0),因此,当网络设备预估UE3在该剩余2个PO0处不需要接收寻呼消息时,UE3还可以在第2个PEI发送周期内的2个PO0处保持休眠状态。也就是说,UE3在没有被寻呼的情况下,只需要在第1个PO0处醒来监听寻呼,在后续的9个PO0处都不需要醒来监听寻呼,大大减少了UE3醒来接收寻呼消息的次数,同时也无需醒来在第2个PEI发送周期接收PEI,从而节省UE3的功耗。Optionally, at least one PO0 includes PO0s located after the first PO in the eDRX cycle. For example, when K<r, assuming that r=10 and K=8, r DRX cycles include 2 PEI sending cycles. Assuming that UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the first PO0 in the first PEI sending cycle, and confirms that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3, UE3 can then The remaining 7 PO0s remain in a dormant state within 1 PEI sending cycle. In addition, since there are only 2 PO0s left in the eDRX cycle (the 2 PO0s in the second PEI sending cycle), when the network device estimates that UE3 does not need to receive paging messages at the remaining 2 PO0s, UE3 also Can stay dormant at 2 PO0s within the 2nd PEI sending cycle. That is to say, when UE3 is not being paged, it only needs to wake up to monitor paging at the first PO0, and does not need to wake up to monitor paging at the subsequent 9 PO0s, which greatly reduces UE3 wake-up time. The number of times to receive paging messages, and there is no need to wake up to receive PEI in the second PEI sending cycle, thereby saving the power consumption of UE3.
在一个示例中,当K=1时,至少一个PO可以包括eDRX周期内位于第一PO之后与该终端设备关联的PO。比如说,UE3在eDRX周期内的第9个PO0之前接收到如图6所示的第一PEI。根据第一PEI的指示,UE3在第9个PO0处醒来接收寻呼消息。若UE3接收到寻呼消息,并确定该寻呼消息中未携带有UE3的标识,UE3则可以根据第一PEI中携带的第一指示信息,在eDRX周期内剩余的r-9个PO0处保持休眠。且一种可能的情况是,UE3也无需醒来监听与剩余的r-9个PO0对应的PEI,从而即节省了接收PEI的功耗,又节省了监听寻呼消息的功耗。In an example, when K=1, at least one PO may include POs associated with the terminal device located after the first PO in the eDRX cycle. For example, UE3 receives the first PEI shown in Figure 6 before the ninth PO0 in the eDRX cycle. According to the indication of the first PEI, UE3 wakes up at the ninth PO0 to receive the paging message. If UE3 receives the paging message and determines that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3, UE3 can keep sleep. And a possible situation is that UE3 does not need to wake up to monitor the PEIs corresponding to the remaining r-9 PO0s, thereby saving the power consumption of receiving PEIs and saving the power consumption of monitoring paging messages.
基于上述第一种可能的场景,在另一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备可以将第一指示信息携带在寻呼消息中下发给对应的终端设备。例如,网络设备在K个PO处下发寻呼消息时,在K个PO中的第J个PO处下发的寻呼消息中携带有第一指示信息,当与该K个PO关联的终端设备在第J个PO处成功接收到寻呼消息后,即可从 该寻呼消息中获取第一指示信息。当检测到该寻呼消息中未携带该终端设备的标识时,终端设备则可以根据第一指示信息,在eDRX周期内与该终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Based on the foregoing first possible scenario, in another possible implementation manner, the network side device may carry the first indication information in a paging message and send it to a corresponding terminal device. For example, when the network device sends paging messages to K POs, the paging message sent to the Jth PO in the K POs carries the first indication information. When the terminals associated with the K POs After the device successfully receives the paging message at the Jth PO, it can obtain the first indication information from the paging message. When it is detected that the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, the terminal device may maintain a sleep state at least one PO associated with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle according to the first indication information.
其中,至少一个PO包括K个PO中位于该第J个PO之后的PO,或者,至少一个PO包括eDRX周期内位于该第J个PO之后的PO,1≤J≤K,J均为整数。Wherein, at least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO among the K POs, or at least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO in the eDRX cycle, 1≤J≤K, and J is an integer.
网络侧设备下发寻呼消息时,可以根据待寻呼的终端设备的数量,确定在哪些寻呼消息中携带第一指示信息。假设网络侧设备需要在K个PO0处下发寻呼消息。在一个示例中,若网络侧设备确定在PO0处寻呼的终端设备的数量,不超过PO0可支持的最大寻呼数量(例如,32个),那么如图7中的(a)所示,网络侧设备可以在每个PO0处下发的寻呼消息中均携带第一指示信息,以保证与PO0关联的终端设备能够接收到携带有第一指示信息的寻呼消息。When the network side device delivers the paging message, it may determine which paging messages carry the first indication information according to the number of terminal devices to be paged. Assume that the network side device needs to deliver paging messages at K PO0s. In an example, if the network side device determines that the number of terminal devices to be paged at PO0 does not exceed the maximum number of paging (for example, 32) that PO0 can support, then as shown in (a) in Figure 7, The network side device may carry the first indication information in the paging message delivered by each PO0, so as to ensure that the terminal equipment associated with the PO0 can receive the paging message carrying the first indication information.
对于与PO0关联的终端设备来说,终端设备可能在第J个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。例如,UE3在第2(J=2时)个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。若UE3检测到该寻呼消息中未携带UE3的标识,且在该寻呼消息中检测到第一指示信息,则终端设备可以在剩余的K-2个PO0处保持休眠状态,或者在eDRX周期内位于接收到该寻呼消息所在PO0之后的所有PO0处保持休眠状态。For the terminal device associated with PO0, the terminal device may successfully receive the first paging message at the Jth PO0. For example, UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the second (when J=2) PO0. If UE3 detects that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3, and detects the first indication information in the paging message, the terminal device can remain in the dormant state at the remaining K-2 PO0s, or in the eDRX cycle All PO0s behind the PO0 where the paging message is received within the internal location remain dormant.
在另一个示例中,若网络侧设备确定在PO0处寻呼的终端设备的数量超过PO0可支持的最大寻呼数量(例如,32个),网络侧设备则先不在寻呼消息中携带第一指示信息;当寻呼消息能够寻呼完所有终端设备时,再在寻呼消息中携带第一指示信息。In another example, if the network side device determines that the number of terminal devices paged at PO0 exceeds the maximum paging number (for example, 32) that PO0 can support, the network side device does not carry the first Indication information; when the paging message can page all terminal devices, the first indication information is carried in the paging message.
例如,网络侧设备需要在PO0处寻呼40个终端设备,超过在一个PO处可支持的最大寻呼数量32。那么网络侧设备在第1个PO0处下发的寻呼消息中携带一部分待寻呼的终端设备的标识(例如,可以携带32个标识),在第二PO0处下发的寻呼消息中携带剩余待寻呼的终端设备的标识,以完整地寻呼完所有需要寻呼的终端设备。这种情况下,由于网络侧设备在第2个PO0处下发的寻呼消息能够寻呼完所有需要寻呼的终端设备,因此,网络侧设备可以在第2个PO0处下发的寻呼消息中携带第一指示信息。For example, the network side device needs to page 40 terminal devices at PO0, exceeding the maximum number of paging 32 that can be supported at one PO. Then the paging message sent by the network side device at the first PO0 carries part of the identifiers of the terminal devices to be paged (for example, 32 identifiers can be carried), and the paging message sent at the second PO0 carries The identifiers of the remaining terminal devices to be paged are used to completely page all the terminal devices that need to be paged. In this case, since the paging message sent by the network side device at the second PO0 can page all the terminal devices that need to be paged, the network side device can send the paging message at the second PO0 The message carries the first indication information.
可以理解的是,由于寻呼消息是周期性发送的,如图7中的(b)所示,那么在K个PO0处,网络侧设备可能在第2个PO0、第4个PO0、……、第K个PO0处下发的寻呼消息中携带剩余8个终端设备的标识,那么网络侧设备可以在这些寻呼消息中均携带第一指示信息。It can be understood that since the paging message is sent periodically, as shown in (b) in Figure 7, then at K PO0s, the network side device may be at the second PO0, the fourth PO0, ... 1. The paging message delivered by the Kth PO0 carries the identities of the remaining 8 terminal devices, then the network side device may carry the first indication information in these paging messages.
对于与PO0关联的终端设备来说,终端设备可能在第J个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。例如,UE3在第4(J=4时)个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息。若检测到该寻呼消息中未携带UE3的标识,且在该寻呼消息中检测到第一指示信息,则UE3可以在剩余的K-4个PO0处保持休眠状态,或者在eDRX周期内位于接收到该寻呼消息所在PO0之后的所有PO0处保持休眠状态。For the terminal device associated with PO0, the terminal device may successfully receive the first paging message at the Jth PO0. For example, UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the fourth (when J=4) PO0. If it is detected that the paging message does not carry the identity of UE3, and the first indication information is detected in the paging message, UE3 may remain in the dormant state at the remaining K-4 PO0s, or be located in the eDRX cycle All PO0s following the PO0 where the paging message is received remain dormant.
可以理解的是,由于寻呼消息是周期性发送的,网络侧设备将第一指示信息配置在寻呼消息中,可以增加终端设备接收第一指示信息的可靠性。在一个实现方式中,配置了eDRX和PEI的终端设备能够解析读取寻呼消息中携带的第一指示信息,而没有配置eDRX和PEI的终端设备在接收到寻呼消息后,不用解析读取寻呼消息中携带 的第一指示信息。It can be understood that since the paging message is sent periodically, the network side device configures the first indication information in the paging message, which can increase the reliability of the terminal device receiving the first indication information. In one implementation, a terminal device configured with eDRX and PEI can parse and read the first indication information carried in the paging message, while a terminal device not configured with eDRX and PEI does not need to parse and read the first indication information after receiving the paging message. The first indication information carried in the paging message.
在第二种可能的场景中,网络侧设备为终端设备配置了eDRX周期,且配置了eDRX周期内PO的分组情况。In the second possible scenario, the network side device configures the eDRX cycle for the terminal device, and configures the grouping of POs in the eDRX cycle.
在该场景中,网络侧设备可以通过独立的消息,配置PO的分组情况,也可以在某些消息中携带分组指示信息,来指示PO的分组情况。比如说,可以在系统消息、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息、DCI中携带分组指示信息。下面以系统消息为例,对第二种场景以及基于第二种场景实现的寻呼方法进行示例性的说明。In this scenario, the network side device can configure the grouping status of POs through an independent message, and can also carry grouping indication information in some messages to indicate the grouping status of POs. For example, group indication information may be carried in system messages, radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) messages, and DCI. The following uses system messages as an example to illustrate the second scenario and the paging method implemented based on the second scenario.
网络侧设备通过在系统消息向终端设备发送分组指示信息和第一指示信息。The network side device sends the group indication information and the first indication information to the terminal device through a system message.
在一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备可以通过不同的系统消息向终端设备发送第一指示信息和分组指示信息。例如,网络侧设备可以向终端设备发送第一系统消息,并将第一指示信息携带在第一系统消息;以及网络侧设备可以向终端设备发送第二系统消息,并将分组指示信息携带在第二系统消息。In a possible implementation manner, the network side device may send the first indication information and the grouping indication information to the terminal device through different system messages. For example, the network side device may send a first system message to the terminal device, and carry the first indication information in the first system message; and the network side device may send a second system message to the terminal device, and carry the grouping indication information in the first system message; Two system messages.
其中,系统消息包括多个系统消息块(System Information Block,SIB),示例性的,第一系统消息可以是SIB1,网络侧设备可以在SIB1中增加一个信元,作为第一指示信息。第二系统消息可以是SIB2,网络侧设备可以在SIB2中增加一个信元来指示分组指示信息。Wherein, the system information includes multiple system information blocks (System Information Block, SIB). Exemplarily, the first system information may be SIB1, and the network side device may add an information element in SIB1 as the first indication information. The second system message may be SIB2, and the network side device may add an information element to SIB2 to indicate group indication information.
在一个示例中,分组指示信息可以是第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示网络侧设备在n个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,该n个PO为eDRX周期中前n个与该终端设备关联的PO,n≥2,n均为整数。相应的,终端设备休眠的至少一个PO包括该n个PO中位于第二PO之后的PO,该第二PO为终端设备在n个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。In an example, the group indication information may be second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the network side device to send the same paging message at n POs, where the n POs are the first n POs in the eDRX cycle and For the PO associated with the terminal device, n≥2, where n is an integer. Correspondingly, the at least one PO where the terminal device sleeps includes the PO located after the second PO among the n POs, and the second PO is the PO where the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message at the n POs.
例如,以UE3为例,如图8中的(a)所示,eDRX周期中的PTW内包括r(r≥n)个与UE3关联的PO0,r个PO0分别位于PTW内的r个DRX周期。UE3通过第二系统消息接收到第二指示信息后,即可根据第二指示信息确定:若网络侧设备在PO0处下发寻呼消息,则会PTW内的前n个PO0处下发相同的寻呼消息。For example, taking UE3 as an example, as shown in (a) in Figure 8, the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r (r≥n) PO0s associated with UE3, and the r PO0s are respectively located in r DRX cycles in the PTW . After UE3 receives the second indication information through the second system message, it can determine according to the second indication information: if the network side device sends a paging message at PO0, it will send the same paging message to the first n PO0s in the PTW. paging message.
当网络侧设备在某个eDRX周期内的前n个PO0处下发寻呼消息时,若UE3在第1个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息,此时第1个PO0即为第二PO。UE3根据通过第一系统消息接收到的第一指示信息确定,UE3可以在位于第1个PO0之后的n-1个PO0处保持休眠。也就是说,在前n个PO0处,在没有被寻呼的情况下,UE3可以在n-1个PO0处保持休眠状态,不用醒来监听寻呼,从而节省终端设备的功耗。When the network side device sends paging messages at the first n PO0s in a certain eDRX cycle, if UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the first PO0, the first PO0 is the first Two POs. UE3 determines according to the first indication information received through the first system message that UE3 can stay dormant at n-1 PO0s after the first PO0. That is to say, in the case of not being paged at the first n PO0s, the UE3 can stay in a dormant state at n-1 PO0s without waking up to monitor paging, thereby saving power consumption of the terminal equipment.
对于剩余的r-n个PO0,UE3则可以在每个PO0处醒来监听寻呼。当然,若网络侧设备同时还为终端设备配置了GWUS/WUS/PEI,终端设备还可以根据网络侧设备是否下发GWUS/WUS/PEI,以及下发的GWUS/WUS/PEI的内容,确定是在对应的PO0处保持休眠还是醒来监听寻呼。For the remaining r-n PO0s, UE3 can wake up at each PO0 to monitor paging. Of course, if the network side device also configures GWUS/WUS/PEI for the terminal device at the same time, the terminal device can also determine whether the GWUS/WUS/PEI is issued by the network side device and the content of the issued GWUS/WUS/PEI. Whether to stay asleep or wake up to listen for paging at the corresponding PO0.
可选的,分组指示信息可以是第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示eDRX周期中位于PTW内的多个与所述终端设备关联的PO包括m个PO组,每个PO组包括p个PO。网络侧设备在每个PO组中的p个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,m≥2,p≥2,m、p均为整数。相应的,终端设备根据第一指示信息确定可以进行休眠的至少一个PO包 括PO组中位于第三PO之后的PO,第三PO为终端设备在PO组中成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。Optionally, the grouping indication information may be third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate that multiple POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle include m PO groups, and each PO group includes p PO. The network side device sends the same paging message to p POs in each PO group, m≥2, p≥2, m and p are both integers. Correspondingly, the terminal device determines according to the first indication information that at least one PO that can be dormant includes POs located after the third PO in the PO group, and the third PO is when the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message in the PO group The PO where it is located.
其中,每个PO组中的p个PO可以是PTW内连续的PO。例如,eDRX周期中的PTW内包括r(r>m,且r≥p)个与UE3关联的PO0,r个PO0分别位于PTW内的r个DRX周期。例如,如图8中的(b)所示,每连续的p个PO0划分为一个PO组,例如,前p个PO0为第1个PO组。Wherein, the p POs in each PO group may be consecutive POs in the PTW. For example, the PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r (r>m, and r≥p) PO0s associated with UE3, and the r PO0s are respectively located in r DRX cycles in the PTW. For example, as shown in (b) in FIG. 8 , every p consecutive PO0s are divided into a PO group, for example, the first p PO0s are the first PO group.
可选的,每个PO组中的p个PO可以是PTW内不连续的PO。例如,p=4,第1个PO组可以包括PTW中第1、3、5、7个PO0;第2个PO组可以包括PTW中第2、4、6、8个PO0;第3个PO组可以包括PTW中第9、11、13、15个PO0;第4个PO组可以包括PTW中第10、12、14、16个PO0等。Optionally, the p POs in each PO group may be discontinuous POs in the PTW. For example, p=4, the first PO group can include the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th PO0s in the PTW; the second PO group can include the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th PO0s in the PTW; the third PO The group can include the 9th, 11th, 13th, and 15th PO0s in the PTW; the fourth PO group can include the 10th, 12th, 14th, and 16th PO0s in the PTW, etc.
以UE3和图8中的(b)所示的PO分组为例。UE3通过第二系统消息接收到第三指示信息后,即可根据第三指示信息确定r个PO0包括m个PO组,每个PO组包括p个PO,若网络侧设备需要在PO0处下发寻呼消息,则会在每个PO组中下发相同的寻呼消息。Take UE3 and the PO group shown in (b) in FIG. 8 as an example. After UE3 receives the third indication information through the second system message, it can determine according to the third indication information that r PO0s include m PO groups, and each PO group includes p POs. If the network side device needs to send paging message, the same paging message will be sent to each PO group.
例如,如图8中的(b)所示,当网络侧设备在第1个PO组中下发寻呼消息时,若UE3在第1个PO组中的第1个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息,则在第1个PO组中,第1个PO0即为第三PO。UE3根据通过第一系统消息接收到的第一指示信息确定,可以在位于第1个PO0之后的p-1个PO0处保持休眠。也就是说,在第1个PO组中,在没有被寻呼的情况下,UE3可以在剩余p-1个PO0处保持休眠状态,不用醒来监听寻呼,从而节省终端设备的功耗。For example, as shown in (b) in Figure 8, when the network side device sends a paging message in the first PO group, if UE3 successfully receives the paging message at the first PO0 in the first PO group 1 paging message, in the first PO group, the first PO0 is the third PO. UE3 determines according to the first indication information received through the first system message that it can stay dormant at p-1 PO0s after the first PO0. That is to say, in the first PO group, when not being paged, UE3 can stay in sleep state at the remaining p-1 PO0s without waking up to monitor paging, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
当网络侧设备在第2个PO组中下发寻呼消息时,若UE3在第2个PO组中的第3个PO0处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息,则在第2个PO组中,第3个PO0即为第三PO。UE3根据通过第一系统消息接收到的第一指示信息确定,可以在位于第3个PO0之后的p-3个PO0处保持休眠。也就是说,在第2个PO组中,在没有被寻呼的情况下,UE3可以在p-3个PO0处保持休眠状态,不用醒来监听寻呼,从而节省终端设备的功耗。When the network side device sends a paging message in the second PO group, if UE3 successfully receives the first paging message at the third PO0 in the second PO group, the Among them, the third PO0 is the third PO. UE3 determines according to the first indication information received through the first system message that it can stay dormant at p-3 PO0s after the third PO0. That is to say, in the second PO group, when not being paged, UE3 can keep sleeping at p-3 PO0s without waking up to monitor paging, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
基于第二种可能的场景,在另一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备可以在一个系统消息中同时携带第一指示信息和分组指示信息。即第一系统信息和第二系统信息是同一个SIB,该SIB中增加一个bit用于标识第一指示信息,又增加有一个信元,用于指示分组指示信息。Based on the second possible scenario, in another possible implementation manner, the network side device may simultaneously carry the first indication information and the group indication information in one system message. That is, the first system information and the second system information are the same SIB, and a bit is added to the SIB to identify the first indication information, and an information element is added to indicate the group indication information.
可选的,在又一种可能的实现方式中,分组指示信息同时可以作为第一指示信息。即当网络侧设备通过系统信息向终端设备发送分组指示信息时,终端设备在根据分组指示信息获知PO的分组情况的同时,也可以确定:在该终端没有被寻呼的情况下,终端设备可以在eDRX周期内的至少一个与该终端设备关联的PO处保持休眠状态,以节省功耗。Optionally, in yet another possible implementation manner, the grouping indication information may serve as the first indication information at the same time. That is, when the network side device sends grouping indication information to the terminal device through the system information, the terminal device can determine the PO grouping situation according to the grouping indication information: when the terminal is not paged, the terminal device can In the eDRX period, at least one PO associated with the terminal equipment remains in a dormant state, so as to save power consumption.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,配置了eDRX终端设备能够解析读取系统消息中携带的第一指示信息和分组指示信息,而没有配置eDRX的终端设备(例如,仅配置了DRX但未配置eDRX的终端设备,或者未配置DRX和eDRX的终端设备)在接收到系统消息后,不用解析读取系统消息中携带的第一指示信息和分组指示信息。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device configured with eDRX can parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message, but the terminal device without eDRX configuration (for example, only configured with DRX but not A terminal device configured with eDRX, or a terminal device not configured with DRX and eDRX) does not need to parse and read the first indication information and group indication information carried in the system message after receiving the system message.
在第三种可能的场景中,网络侧设备为终端设备配置了eDRX周期和PEI。eDRX周期中的PTW内包括r个DRX周期,PEI被配置为与一个DRX周期内一个或者多个PO对应,且网络侧设备可以根据寻呼情况判断该PEI是否在q个DRX周期内位于相同位置处的一个或多个PO处复用,r≥q≥1,K、r均为整数。其中,q个DRX周期可以是连续的,也可以是不连续的。In the third possible scenario, the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and PEI for the terminal device. The PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles, and the PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs in one DRX cycle, and the network side device can judge whether the PEI is in the same position in q DRX cycles according to the paging situation Multiplexing at one or more POs at , r≥q≥1, K and r are both integers. Wherein, the q DRX cycles may be continuous or discontinuous.
其中,q个DRX周期内位于相同位置的一个或者多个PO,可以理解为,q个DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧对应的序列号(或称索引、编号)相同的一个或者多个PO。同样,DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧,指寻呼帧在每个DRX周期内的位置相同(例如:每个DRX周期内的第1个寻呼帧),DRX周期内相同位置的寻呼帧的帧号可以不相同。Among them, one or more POs located at the same position in q DRX cycles can be understood as one or more POs with the same sequence number (or index, number) corresponding to the paging frame at the same position in q DRX cycles . Similarly, the paging frame at the same position in the DRX cycle refers to the same position of the paging frame in each DRX cycle (for example: the first paging frame in each DRX cycle), and the paging frame at the same position in the DRX cycle The frame numbers of the frames can be different.
基于第三种可能的场景,参见图9,为本申请提供的一种寻呼方法的一个实施例的流程图,主要涉及减小终端设备醒来接收PEI的次数的方案。如图9所示,该寻呼方法包括:Based on the third possible scenario, see FIG. 9 , which is a flow chart of an embodiment of a paging method provided by the present application, which mainly involves a solution for reducing the number of times a terminal device wakes up to receive PEI. As shown in Figure 9, the paging method includes:
S901,网络侧设备下发第二PEI,第二PEI携带第四指示信息,第四指示信息用于指示终端设备在q个PO处是否复用第二PEI。S901. The network side device issues a second PEI, where the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal equipment multiplexes the second PEI at q POs.
所谓q个PO是指针对同一个终端设备的PO,分别位于q个DRX周期内。例如,如图10所示,q=2,第二PEI与2个连续的DRX周期内第1个寻呼帧对应的PO0和PO4对应。第二PEI包括9bit的位图,假设,前4个bit指示一个PO0中的4组终端设备,中间4个bit指示一个PO4中的4组终端设备,最后一个bit表示第四指示信息。例如,可以通过在最后一个bit赋值“1”表示复用,在最后一个bit赋值“0”表示不复用。或者通过在最后一个bit赋值“0”表示复用,在最后一个bit赋值“1”表示不复用。对于与PO0和PO4关联的任一终端设备来说,比如,对于与PO0关联的WUS group2中的终端设备UE2来说,根据第四指示信息可以确定该第二PEI是否在两个PO0处复用。The so-called q POs refer to POs for the same terminal device, which are respectively located in q DRX cycles. For example, as shown in FIG. 10 , q=2, and the second PEI corresponds to PO0 and PO4 corresponding to the first paging frame in two consecutive DRX cycles. The second PEI includes a 9-bit bitmap. It is assumed that the first 4 bits indicate 4 groups of terminal equipment in a PO0, the middle 4 bits indicate 4 groups of terminal equipment in a PO4, and the last bit indicates the fourth indication information. For example, assigning a value of "1" to the last bit indicates multiplexing, and assigning a value of "0" to the last bit indicates not multiplexing. Or by assigning a value "0" to the last bit to indicate multiplexing, and assigning a value to the last bit to "1" to indicate no multiplexing. For any terminal equipment associated with PO0 and PO4, for example, for terminal equipment UE2 in WUS group2 associated with PO0, it can be determined whether the second PEI is multiplexed at two PO0s according to the fourth indication information .
在一个示例中,网络侧设备可以通过预判q个PO处寻呼的终端设备是否一致,或者根据能否预判q个PO处寻呼的终端设备,或者根据寻呼列表来确定寻呼情况,以确定复用还是不复用。In an example, the network side device can determine the paging situation by predicting whether the paging terminal devices at q POs are the same, or according to whether the paging terminal devices at q POs can be predicted, or according to the paging list , to determine whether to reuse or not to reuse.
例如,若网络侧设备确定在q个PO处的寻呼列表相同,则将第四指示信息配置为指示复用。或者,若网络侧设备确定待寻呼的终端设备的数量超过一个PO能够支持的最大寻呼数量,则将第四指示信息配置为指示复用。例如,当待寻呼的终端设备的数量超过一个PO能够支持的最大寻呼数量时,网络侧设备无法在一个寻呼消息中携带所有待寻呼的终端设备的标识,因此,网络侧设备会将待寻呼的终端设备的标识分批次携带在多个寻呼消息中下发。终端设备在第1个寻呼消息中,没有检测到该终端设备的标识,可能是因为该终端设备没有被寻呼,也可能是因为该终端设备的标识被携带在后续的寻呼消息中,因此终端设备需要在下一个关联的PO处醒来继续监听寻呼消息。这种情况下,为了保证待寻呼的终端设备能够接收到对应的寻呼消息,网络侧设备则可以第四指示信息配置为指示复用。For example, if the network side device determines that the paging lists at q POs are the same, the fourth indication information is configured to indicate multiplexing. Alternatively, if the network side device determines that the number of terminal devices to be paged exceeds the maximum number of paging that a PO can support, the fourth indication information is configured to indicate multiplexing. For example, when the number of terminal devices to be paged exceeds the maximum number of pages that a PO can support, the network side device cannot carry the identifiers of all the terminal devices to be paged in a paging message, so the network side device will The identifiers of the terminal devices to be paged are carried in batches in multiple paging messages and delivered. The terminal device did not detect the identity of the terminal device in the first paging message, possibly because the terminal device was not paged, or because the identity of the terminal device was carried in the subsequent paging message, Therefore, the terminal device needs to wake up at the next associated PO to continue listening to the paging message. In this case, in order to ensure that the terminal device to be paged can receive the corresponding paging message, the network side device may configure the fourth indication information as indicating multiplexing.
若q个PO处的寻呼列表不相同,则将第四指示信息配置为指示不复用;若未获取到q个PO中的部分PO的寻呼列表,则将第四指示信息配置为指示不复用。If the paging lists at the q POs are different, configure the fourth indication information to indicate no multiplexing; if the paging lists of some POs in the q POs are not obtained, configure the fourth indication information to indicate Do not reuse.
如图10所示,假设网络侧设备确定第二PEI在2个DRX周期内第1个寻呼帧对 应的PO0和PO4处复用,且根据待寻呼的终端设备的ID,确定网络侧设备在PO0和PO4处下发寻呼消息,与PO0关联的WUS group2和WUS group4中的终端设备需要在PO0处醒来接收寻呼消息,与PO0关联的WUS group1和WUS group3中的终端设备可以在PO0处休眠;与PO4关联的WUS group4中的终端设备需要在PO4处醒来接收寻呼消息,与PO4关联的WUS group1至WUS group3中的终端设备可以在PO4处休眠,因此,网络侧设备可以第二PEI配置为“0101 0001 1”。As shown in Figure 10, assume that the network-side device determines that the second PEI is multiplexed at PO0 and PO4 corresponding to the first paging frame within two DRX cycles, and determines the network-side device according to the ID of the terminal device to be paged Send paging messages at PO0 and PO4, the terminal devices in WUS group2 and WUS group4 associated with PO0 need to wake up at PO0 to receive paging messages, and the terminal devices in WUS group1 and WUS group3 associated with PO0 can Sleep at PO0; terminal devices in WUS group4 associated with PO4 need to wake up at PO4 to receive paging messages, and terminal devices in WUS group1 to WUS group3 associated with PO4 can sleep at PO4, therefore, network-side devices can The second PEI is configured as "0101 0001 1".
S902,若第四指示信息指示复用,终端设备则在q个PO处,根据第二PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态。S902. If the fourth indication information indicates multiplexing, the terminal device maintains a sleep state or receives a paging state at q POs according to the second PEI.
S903,若第四指示信息指示不复用,终端设备则在q个PO中的第1个PO处根据第二PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态,并分别接收与q个PO中位于第1个PO之后的各个PO对应的第三PEI,以及在q个PO中位于第1个PO之后的各个PO处,根据对应的第三PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态。S903. If the fourth indication information indicates no multiplexing, the terminal device maintains the dormant state or receives the paging state at the first PO among the q POs according to the second PEI, and receives the paging information corresponding to the first PO among the q POs respectively. The third PEI corresponding to each PO after the POs, and each PO located after the first PO among the q POs, maintain a dormant state or receive a paging state according to the corresponding third PEI.
可以理解的是,当网络侧设备能够预判q个DRX周期内的寻呼状态的情况下,网络侧设备可以根据寻呼状态选择在q个PO处复用的第二PEI。复用的情况下,网络侧设备可以在q个PO处发送一个第二PEI即可,终端设备只需要接收一次第二PEI,从而节省功耗。在不能预判q个DRX周期内的寻呼状态的情况下,网络侧设备可以选择不复用第二PEI,从而使得网络侧设备可以根据突发业务灵活地、及时地寻呼各个PO处关联的终端设备,从而减少寻呼时延。It can be understood that, when the network side device can predict the paging status within q DRX cycles, the network side device may select the second PEI multiplexed at q POs according to the paging status. In the case of multiplexing, the network side device may send only one second PEI at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the second PEI once, thereby saving power consumption. If the paging status within q DRX cycles cannot be predicted, the network-side device can choose not to multiplex the second PEI, so that the network-side device can flexibly and timely page the associations at each PO according to the burst traffic. terminal equipment, thereby reducing paging delay.
可选的,若第四指示信息指示不复用,终端设备在位于第1个PO之后的各个PO接收到对应的第三PEI后,可以不识别第三PEI中携带的第四指示信息。也可以继续识别第三PEI中携带的第四指示信息,根据第三PEI中携带的第四指示信息确定第三PEI是否复用。Optionally, if the fourth indication information indicates no multiplexing, the terminal device may not recognize the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI after each PO located after the first PO receives the corresponding third PEI. It may also continue to identify the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI, and determine whether the third PEI is multiplexed according to the fourth indication information carried in the third PEI.
值得说明的是,图4所示方法流程和图9所示方法流程可以独立进行实施,也可以结合起来实施。It is worth noting that the method flow shown in FIG. 4 and the method flow shown in FIG. 9 can be implemented independently or in combination.
例如,在第三种场景中,当网络侧设备确定在q个PO处复用第二PEI时,例如,如图11所示,网络侧设备也可以在第二PEI中再增加一个bit,用于表示第一指示信息。终端设备根据第二PEI的指示在q(q=K)个PO0处监听寻呼,直至终端设备成功接收到第1个寻呼消息后,当确定该寻呼消息中未携带有该终端设备的标识,终端设备则可以根据第二PEI中携带的第一指示信息,在q个PO中剩余的PO处保持休眠状态。For example, in the third scenario, when the network side device determines to multiplex the second PEI at q POs, for example, as shown in Figure 11, the network side device can also add another bit to the second PEI, using to represent the first indication information. The terminal device monitors paging at q (q=K) PO0s according to the indication of the second PEI until the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message, and when it is determined that the paging message does not carry the terminal device's ID, the terminal device can maintain a dormant state at the remaining POs among the q POs according to the first indication information carried in the second PEI.
可选的,本申请还提供第四种可能的场景,在第四种可能的场景中,网络侧设备为终端设备配置了eDRX周期和第四PEI。eDRX周期中的PTW内包括r个DRX周期,第四PEI被配置为与q个DRX周期内位于相同位置一个或者多个PO对应,r≥q≥1,q、r均为整数。其中,q个DRX周期可以是连续的也可以是不连续的。第四PEI中包括与每个PO中的每组终端设备对应的位图。Optionally, the present application also provides a fourth possible scenario. In the fourth possible scenario, the network side device configures the eDRX cycle and the fourth PEI for the terminal device. The PTW in the eDRX cycle includes r DRX cycles, the fourth PEI is configured to correspond to one or more POs located at the same position in the q DRX cycles, r≥q≥1, and both q and r are integers. Wherein, the q DRX cycles may be continuous or discontinuous. The fourth PEI includes a bitmap corresponding to each group of terminal devices in each PO.
例如,如图12所示,第四PEI与2个DRX周期(q=2)内位于第1个寻呼帧中的PO0和PO4(共4个PO)对应。第四PEI包括16bit的位图,分别指示该4个PO(即第1个DRX周期内第1个寻呼帧对应的PO0和PO4,以及第2个DRX周期内第1个寻呼帧对应的PO0和PO4)中的8组终端设备。例如,假设,在第一个DRX周期 内,网络侧设备将下发用于寻呼与PO0关联的WUS group2和WUS group4中的终端设备的寻呼消息,以及用于寻呼与PO4关联的WUS group4中的终端设备的寻呼消息。在第二个DRX周期内,网络侧设备将下发用于寻呼与PO0关联的WUS group4中的终端设备的寻呼消息,以及用于寻呼与PO4关联的WUS group2中的终端设备的寻呼消息。因此,网络侧设备确定第四PEI可以配置为“0101 0001 0001 0100”。For example, as shown in FIG. 12 , the fourth PEI corresponds to PO0 and PO4 (4 POs in total) located in the first paging frame within two DRX cycles (q=2). The fourth PEI includes a 16-bit bitmap, respectively indicating the 4 POs (that is, PO0 and PO4 corresponding to the first paging frame in the first DRX cycle, and PO4 corresponding to the first paging frame in the second DRX cycle). 8 groups of terminal equipment in PO0 and PO4). For example, suppose that in the first DRX cycle, the network side device will send paging messages for paging terminal devices in WUS group2 and WUS group4 associated with PO0, and for paging WUS associated with PO4 Paging messages of terminal devices in group4. In the second DRX cycle, the network side device will send a paging message for paging terminal devices in WUS group4 associated with PO0, and a paging message for paging terminal devices in WUS group2 associated with PO4 call message. Therefore, the network side device determines that the fourth PEI can be configured as "0101 0001 0001 0100".
在该场景中,网络侧设备需要提前预判第四PEI所对应的各个PO处的寻呼情况,从而可以在q个PO处发送一个第四PEI即可,终端设备只需要接收一次第四PEI,就可以确定在q个PO处分别是否需要醒来接收寻呼消息,从而节省终端设备的功耗。In this scenario, the network side device needs to predict the paging situation at each PO corresponding to the fourth PEI in advance, so that one fourth PEI can be sent at q POs, and the terminal device only needs to receive the fourth PEI once , it can be determined whether the q POs need to wake up to receive the paging message, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal device.
可以理解的是,上述方法实施例可以是独立的实施例或者是可以互相结合的实施例。不同方法实施例中的步骤可以互相结合称为另外的实施例,同一方法实施例中步骤也可以互相组合成为另外的实施例。It can be understood that the foregoing method embodiments may be independent embodiments or embodiments that may be combined with each other. The steps in different method embodiments can be combined with each other to form another embodiment, and the steps in the same method embodiment can also be combined with each other to form another embodiment.
可以理解的是,上述各个方法实施例中由终端设备实现的方法和操作,也可以由可用于终端设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现,上述各个方法实施例中由网络侧设备实现的方法和操作,也可以由可用于网络侧设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现。It can be understood that the methods and operations implemented by the terminal device in the above method embodiments can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in the terminal device. The methods implemented by the network side device in the above method embodiments And operations may also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in network-side equipment.
上文描述了本申请提供的方法实施例,下文将描述本申请提供的装置实施例。应理解,装置实施例的描述与方法实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的内容可以参见上文方法实施例,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。The method embodiments provided by the present application are described above, and the device embodiments provided by the present application will be described below. It should be understood that the descriptions of the device embodiments correspond to the descriptions of the method embodiments. Therefore, for details that are not described in detail, reference may be made to the method embodiments above. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
图13示出了本申请实施例提供的通信装置1300。该通信装置1300包括处理器1310和收发器1320。其中,处理器1310和收发器1320通过内部连接通路互相通信,该处理器1310用于执行指令,以控制该收发器1320发送信号和/或接收信号。FIG. 13 shows a communication device 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 1300 includes a processor 1310 and a transceiver 1320 . Wherein, the processor 1310 and the transceiver 1320 communicate with each other through an internal connection path, and the processor 1310 is used to execute instructions to control the transceiver 1320 to send signals and/or receive signals.
可选地,该通信装置1300还可以包括存储器1330,该存储器1330与处理器1310、收发器1320通过内部连接通路互相通信。该存储器1330用于存储指令,该处理器1310可以执行该存储器1330中存储的指令。在一种可能的实现方式中,通信装置1300用于实现上述方法实施例中的终端设备对应的各个流程和步骤。在另一种可能的实现方式中,通信装置1300用于实现上述方法实施例中的网络侧设备对应的各个流程和步骤。Optionally, the communication device 1300 may further include a memory 1330, and the memory 1330 communicates with the processor 1310 and the transceiver 1320 through an internal connection path. The memory 1330 is used to store instructions, and the processor 1310 can execute the instructions stored in the memory 1330 . In a possible implementation manner, the communication apparatus 1300 is configured to implement various processes and steps corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments. In another possible implementation manner, the communication apparatus 1300 is configured to implement various processes and steps corresponding to the network-side device in the foregoing method embodiments.
应理解,通信装置1300可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备或网络侧设备,也可以是芯片或者芯片系统。对应的,该收发器1320可以是该芯片的收发电路,在此不做限定。可选地,该存储器1330可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器1310可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器1310执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器1310用于执行上述与终端设备或网络侧设备对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和/或流程。It should be understood that the communication apparatus 1300 may specifically be the terminal device or the network side device in the foregoing embodiments, or may be a chip or a chip system. Correspondingly, the transceiver 1320 may be a transceiver circuit of the chip, which is not limited here. Optionally, the memory 1330 may include read-only memory and random-access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store device type information. The processor 1310 may be used to execute the instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor 1310 executes the instructions stored in the memory, the processor 1310 is used to execute each of the above method embodiments corresponding to the terminal device or the network side device. steps and/or processes.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1310中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器1310中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1330,处理器1310读取存储器1330中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再 详细描述。In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1310 or instructions in the form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor 1310 . The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory 1330, and the processor 1310 reads the information in the memory 1330, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it is not described in detail here.
应注意,本申请实施例中的处理器1310可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器1310中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1310可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1330,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be noted that the processor 1310 in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1310 or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor 1310 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory 1330, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器1330可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory 1330 in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行上述方法实施例中终端设备或网络侧设备所执行的各个步骤或流程。According to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product including: computer program code, when the computer program code is run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the terminal in the above method embodiment Various steps or processes performed by a device or a network-side device.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有程序代码,当该程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行上述方法实施例中终端设备或网络侧设备所执行的各个步骤或流程。According to the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores program codes, and when the program codes are run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the above-mentioned method embodiments Each step or process performed by the terminal device or the network side device.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种通信系统,其包括前述的一个或多个终端设备、一个或多个网络侧设备。According to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the present application further provides a communication system, which includes the foregoing one or more terminal devices and one or more network side devices.
上述各个装置实施例中和方法实施例中的完全对应,由相应的模块或单元执行相应的步骤,例如通信单元(收发器)执行方法实施例中接收或发送的步骤,除发送、接收外的其它步骤可以由处理单元(处理器)执行。具体单元的功能可以基于相应的方法实施例。其中,处理器可以为一个或多个。The above-mentioned various device embodiments completely correspond to those in the method embodiments, and the corresponding steps are performed by corresponding modules or units, for example, the communication unit (transceiver) performs the steps of receiving or sending in the method embodiments, except for sending and receiving Other steps may be performed by a processing unit (processor). The functions of the specific units may be based on the corresponding method embodiments. Wherein, there may be one or more processors.
在本申请中,“指示”可以包括直接指示和间接指示,也可以包括显式指示和隐式指示。将某一信息所指示的信息称为待指示信息,则具体实现过程中,对待指示信息 进行指示的方式可以有很多种,例如但不限于,可以直接指示待指示信息,如指示待指示信息本身或者该待指示信息的索引等。也可以通过指示其他信息来间接指示待指示信息,其中该其他信息与待指示信息之间存在关联关系。还可以仅仅指示待指示信息的一部分,而待指示信息的其他部分则是已知的或者提前约定的。例如,还可以借助预先约定(例如协议规定)的各个信息的排列顺序来实现对特定信息的指示,从而在一定程度上降低指示开销。In this application, "instruction" may include direct instruction and indirect instruction, as well as explicit instruction and implicit instruction. The information indicated by a certain information is called the information to be indicated. In the specific implementation process, there are many ways to indicate the information to be indicated. For example, but not limited to, the information to be indicated can be directly indicated, such as indicating the information to be indicated itself Or the index of the information to be indicated, etc. The information to be indicated may also be indicated indirectly by indicating other information, where there is an association relationship between the other information and the information to be indicated. It is also possible to indicate only a part of the information to be indicated, while other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance. For example, the indication of specific information can also be realized by means of a pre-agreed (for example, protocol-specified) arrangement order of each information, thereby reducing the indication overhead to a certain extent.
在本申请的实施例中,各术语及英文缩略语均为方便描述而给出的示例性举例,不应对本申请构成任何限定。本申请并不排除在已有或未来的协议中定义其它能够实现相同或相似功能的术语的可能。In the embodiments of the present application, each term and English abbreviation are illustrative examples given for convenience of description, and shall not constitute any limitation to the present application. This application does not exclude the possibility of defining other terms that can achieve the same or similar functions in existing or future agreements.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step),能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that various illustrative logical blocks (illustrative logical blocks) and steps (steps) described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. accomplish. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以基于前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can be based on the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,各功能单元的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令(程序)。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令(程序)时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质 可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, the functions of each functional unit may be fully or partially implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions (programs). When the computer program instructions (program) are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired (eg, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (such as a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)), etc.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
最后应说明的是:以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the application shall be covered by this application. within the scope of the application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种寻呼方法,应用于终端设备,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A paging method applied to terminal equipment, characterized in that the method includes:
    从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态;Receive first indication information from the network side device, where the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device in the eDRX cycle does not carry the identity of the terminal device, it will communicate with the terminal device in the eDRX cycle. At least one PO associated with the terminal device remains dormant;
    当所述寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,根据所述第一指示信息在所述至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。When the paging message does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, maintain a dormant state at the at least one PO according to the first indication information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述eDRX周期中包括与所述终端设备关联的K个PO,所述K个PO分别位于K个DRX周期,K≥1,K为整数,所述从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the eDRX cycle includes K POs associated with the terminal device, and the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, K≥1, K is an integer, The receiving the first indication information from the network side device includes:
    从所述网络侧设备接收与所述K个PO对应的第一PEI,所述第一PEI中携带所述第一指示信息。receiving first PEIs corresponding to the K POs from the network side device, where the first PEIs carry the first indication information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一PEI用于指示所述网络侧设备在所述K个PO处下发所述寻呼消息,所述至少一个PO包括所述K个PO中位于第一PO之后的PO,或者,所述至少一个PO包括所述eDRX周期内位于所述第一PO之后与所述终端设备关联的PO,所述第一PO为所述终端设备在所述K个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。The method according to claim 2, wherein the first PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send the paging message at the K POs, and the at least one PO includes the K POs located after the first PO in the POs, or the at least one PO includes POs associated with the terminal device located after the first PO in the eDRX cycle, and the first PO is the terminal device The PO where the first paging message is successfully received at the K POs.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述eDRX中包括与所述终端设备关联的K个PO,所述K个PO分别位于K个DRX周期,所述从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, and the slave network side device receives the first Instructions, including:
    在所述K个PO中的第J个PO处接收所述寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中携带所述第一指示信息;receiving the paging message at the Jth PO among the K POs, where the paging message carries the first indication information;
    所述至少一个PO包括所述K个PO中位于所述第J个PO之后的PO,或者,所述至少一个PO包括所述eDRX周期内位于所述第J个PO之后的PO,K≥1,1≤J≤K,K、J均为整数。The at least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO among the K POs, or the at least one PO includes the PO after the J-th PO in the eDRX cycle, K≥1 , 1≤J≤K, K and J are both integers.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the first indication information from the network side device comprises:
    从所述网络侧设备接收第一系统消息,所述第一系统消息携带所述第一指示信息。Receive a first system message from the network side device, where the first system message carries the first indication information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    从所述网络侧设备接收第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备在n个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,所述n个PO为所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的前n个与所述终端设备关联的PO,n≥2,n均为整数;Receive a second system message from the network side device, where the second system message carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the network side device to issue the same paging at n POs message, the n POs are the first n POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle, n≥2, and n is an integer;
    所述至少一个PO包括所述n个PO中位于第二PO之后的PO,所述第二PO为所述终端设备在所述n个PO处成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。The at least one PO includes a PO located after the second PO among the n POs, and the second PO is the PO where the terminal device is located when it successfully receives the first paging message at the n POs .
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    从所述网络侧设备接收第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的多个与所述终端设备关联的PO包括m个PO组,每个所述PO组包括p个PO,所述网络侧设备在每个所述PO 组中的p个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,m≥2,p≥2,m、p均为整数;Receive a second system message from the network side device, where the second system message carries third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate multiple terminals within the PTW in the eDRX cycle that are related to the terminal device The associated POs include m PO groups, each of the PO groups includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message at the p POs in each of the PO groups, m≥2, p≥2, m and p are both integers;
    所述至少一个PO包括所述PO组中位于第三PO之后的PO,所述第三PO为所述终端设备在所述PO组中成功接收到第1个寻呼消息时所在的PO。The at least one PO includes a PO located after the third PO in the PO group, and the third PO is the PO where the terminal device successfully receives the first paging message in the PO group.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述eDRX周期中包括与所述终端设备关联的q个PO,所述q个PO分别位于q个DRX周期,q≥1,q为整数,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the eDRX cycle includes q POs associated with the terminal device, the q POs are respectively located in q DRX cycles, and q≥1 , q is an integer, and the method also includes:
    从所述网络侧设备接收第二PEI,所述第二PEI中携带第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述q个PO处是否复用所述第二PEI。Receive the second PEI from the network side device, the second PEI carries fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal equipment multiplexes the second PEI at the q POs. PEI.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,若根据所述第四指示确定在所述q个PO处复用所述第二PEI,则在所述q个PO处,根据所述第二PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态。The method according to claim 8, wherein if it is determined to multiplex the second PEI at the q POs according to the fourth indication, at the q POs, according to the second The PEI remains dormant or receives paging.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    若根据所述第四指示确定在所述q个PO处不复用所述第二PEI,则在所述q个PO中的第1个PO处根据所述第二PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态,并分别接收与所述q个PO中位于所述第1个PO之后的各个PO对应的第三PEI,以及在所述各个PO处,根据对应的所述第三PEI保持休眠状态或者接收寻呼状态。If it is determined according to the fourth indication that the second PEI is not to be multiplexed at the q POs, then at the first PO among the q POs, maintain a dormant state according to the second PEI or receive a search call state, and respectively receive the third PEI corresponding to each PO after the first PO among the q POs, and at each PO, maintain the dormant state according to the corresponding third PEI or Receive paging status.
  11. 一种寻呼方法,其特征在于,应用于网络侧设备,所述方法包括:A paging method, characterized in that it is applied to a network side device, the method comprising:
    发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示终端设备在eDRX周期内接收到的寻呼消息中未携带所述终端设备的标识时,在所述eDRX周期内与所述终端设备关联的至少一个PO处保持休眠状态。Sending first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that when the paging message received by the terminal device during the eDRX cycle does not carry the identifier of the terminal device, at least A PO remains dormant.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述eDRX中包括与所述终端设备关联的K个PO,所述K个PO分别位于K个DRX周期,K≥1,K为整数,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, and the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, K≥1, K is an integer, so The sending of the first indication information includes:
    发送与所述K个PO对应的第一PEI,所述第一PEI中携带所述第一指示信息。Sending first PEIs corresponding to the K POs, where the first PEIs carry the first indication information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一PEI用于指示所述网络侧设备在所述K个PO处下发所述寻呼消息,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the first PEI is used to instruct the network side device to send the paging message at the K POs, the method further comprising:
    在所述K个PO处发送所述寻呼消息。The paging message is sent at the K POs.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述eDRX中包括与所述终端设备关联的K个PO,所述K个PO分别位于K个DRX周期,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the eDRX includes K POs associated with the terminal device, and the K POs are respectively located in K DRX cycles, and the sending of the first indication information includes :
    在所述K个PO处下发寻呼消息,其中,在所述K个PO中的第J个PO处下发的寻呼消息中携带有所述第一指示信息,K≥1,1≤J≤K,K、J均为整数。Send a paging message at the K POs, where the paging message sent at the Jth PO in the K POs carries the first indication information, K≥1, 1≤ J≤K, K and J are both integers.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the sending the first indication information comprises:
    发送第一系统消息,所述第一系统消息携带所述第一指示信息。Sending a first system message, where the first system message carries the first indication information.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, further comprising:
    发送第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备在n个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,所述n个PO为所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的前n个与所述终端设备关联的PO,n≥2,n均为整数;sending a second system message, where the second system message carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the network side device to send the same paging message at n POs, and the n POs PO is the first n POs associated with the terminal device located in the PTW in the eDRX cycle, n≥2, and n is an integer;
    根据所述第二指示信息下发寻呼消息。Sending a paging message according to the second indication information.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, further comprising:
    发送第二系统消息,所述第二系统消息中携带第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述eDRX周期中位于PTW内的多个与所述终端设备关联的PO包括为m个PO组,每个所述PO组包括p个PO,所述网络侧设备在每个所述PO组中的p个PO处下发相同的寻呼消息,m≥2,p≥2,m、p均为整数;Sending a second system message, where the second system message carries third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that multiple POs associated with the terminal device within the PTW in the eDRX cycle include m PO groups, each PO group includes p POs, and the network side device sends the same paging message to p POs in each PO group, m≥2, p≥2, m , p are both integers;
    根据所述第三指示信息下发寻呼消息。Sending a paging message according to the third indication information.
  18. 根据权利要求11-17任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述eDRX周期中包括与所述终端设备关联的q个PO,所述q个PO分别位于q个DRX周期,q≥1,q为整数,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 11-17, wherein the eDRX cycle includes q POs associated with the terminal device, the q POs are respectively located in q DRX cycles, and q≥1 , q is an integer, and the method also includes:
    发送第二PEI,所述第二PEI中携带第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述q个PO是否复用所述第二PEI。Sending a second PEI, where the second PEI carries fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device multiplexes the second PEI in the q POs.
  19. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,所述处理器用于执行如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。A communications device, characterized by comprising a processor configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,存储有用于实现权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法的程序或者指令。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by storing programs or instructions for implementing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
  21. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机如执行权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising instructions, characterized in that, when the computer program product is run on a computer, it causes the computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
  22. 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片与存储器耦合,用于读取并执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令,以实现如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized in that the chip is coupled with a memory for reading and executing program instructions stored in the memory, so as to implement the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18.
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