CN108307431A - A kind of method of paging, network side equipment and terminal - Google Patents
A kind of method of paging, network side equipment and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307431A CN108307431A CN201710025474.5A CN201710025474A CN108307431A CN 108307431 A CN108307431 A CN 108307431A CN 201710025474 A CN201710025474 A CN 201710025474A CN 108307431 A CN108307431 A CN 108307431A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0289—Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
- H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of paging, network side equipment and terminal, the method includes：Network side configures at least one being customized of terminal paging information；When network side needs to send customization paging information, one or more customization paging message is issued to end side, every customizes the customization paging information that paging message carries transmission in need.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a paging method, network side equipment and a terminal, which can realize unified paging on a certain type of terminals and greatly reduce the sending number of empty port paging messages; and realizing specific paging to a certain class or a certain terminal and informing the terminal to initiate a specific service.
Background
With the increasing update of scientific technology, mobile communication technology is also rapidly developed and widely applied. (ii) a The mobile communication technology has been continuously evolved in the last thirty years, future application scenes develop to multi-dimension, and service demand differentiation is also large, such as ultra-fast broadband service with the speed up to 10G, low-delay ultra-reliable service with the end-to-end delay of 1ms, massive connection service with 100 ten thousand connections and the like. The future wireless communication technology is not limited to the communication between people, and a great deal of communication needs exist between objects and between people, such as the internet of things which is developed at a high speed at present. The internet of things fully utilizes a new generation of IT technology in various industries, and then integrates the internet of things with the existing internet to realize the integration of human society and physical systems. On the basis, the human can manage production and life in a more detailed and dynamic mode, achieve an 'intelligent' state, improve the resource utilization rate and the productivity level, and improve the relationship between the human and the nature.
The technology of the Internet of things has the characteristics of low cost, wide coverage, low power, large connection and the like, and can effectively improve the coverage area of the intelligent well lid monitoring system. The Internet of things is wide in application and extends to multiple fields of intelligent transportation, environment protection, government work, public safety, safe home, intelligent fire fighting, industrial monitoring, environment monitoring, street lamp lighting management and control, landscape lighting management and control, building lighting management and control, square lighting management and control, old people nursing, personal health, flower cultivation, water system monitoring, food traceability, enemy investigation, information collection and the like.
In the existing third Generation Partnership Project (3 GPP) protocol, when a network side calls a certain terminal, content of a paging message sent down includes a unique user identity (UE identity, hereinafter referred to as UE ID) of each terminal, and the terminal analyzes the UE ID in each paging message by monitoring a corresponding paging block to identify whether the paging is a self-paging, and the UE can only identify its paging and cannot determine a service type corresponding to the paging.
Based on the existing manner, when a network side pages a plurality of terminals having a certain common attribute, it is necessary to search a corresponding paging area for each terminal, and then send a paging message to all nodes in this area for each terminal, carrying a UE ID corresponding to the terminal, such as an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), a Temporary Identity (TMSI), and other identities, and after receiving the UE ID, the nodes send the paging message one by one. When there are many terminals of such services, for example, under the condition of mass link of the internet of things, the number of terminals to be paged is very large, and thus the flow of the paging message that must be issued by the network side is also very large, which not only causes the increase of power consumption of the base station, the consumption of air interface resources, but also may cause the problems of congestion of the paging message.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a paging method, a network side device, and a terminal, which perform customized paging on one or more terminals having a certain common attribute, so that air interface paging messages can be greatly reduced, air interface congestion is reduced, power consumption of a base station is reduced, and air interface paging efficiency is greatly improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a paging method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the network side carries out customized paging information configuration on at least one terminal;
when the network side needs to send the customized paging information, one or more customized paging messages are sent to the terminal side, and each customized paging message carries the customized paging information to be sent.
In the foregoing solution, the customized paging information includes at least one of the following information: customized service type information, customized packet information.
In the above solution, the issuing one or more customized paging messages to the terminal side includes:
the one or more customized paging messages are transmitted on all paging blocks in each paging cycle, or the one or more customized paging messages are transmitted on a common paging channel or a common paging block.
In the foregoing solution, the sending the one or more customized paging messages on all paging blocks in each paging cycle includes: dividing all paging blocks of each paging cycle into N batches of paging blocks, and sending customized paging messages for N times in the time dimension, wherein N is greater than 1; and using the paging block of the ith batch when the customized paging message is sent for the ith time, wherein i is 1 to N.
In the above solution, before the customized paging message is sent on a common paging channel or a common paging block, the method further includes: and the network side sends monitoring indication information to the terminal side, wherein the monitoring indication information is used for indicating the terminal side to monitor a common paging channel or a common paging block.
In the above scheme, the customized paging message further carries identification information of a terminal.
In the above solution, the configuring, by the network side, the customized paging information for at least one terminal includes: and the network side configures the customized paging information for the at least one terminal in a signaling mode or a pre-configuration mode.
The embodiment of the invention also provides another paging method, which comprises the following steps:
the terminal receives customized paging information of the terminal;
the terminal monitors the paging message, and responds to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received and the customized paging message carried by the received customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal;
or the terminal monitors the paging message, and responds to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received, the customized paging message carried by the customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal, and the customized paging message carries the identification information of the terminal.
In the above scheme, the monitoring, by the terminal, the paging message includes:
the terminal monitors paging messages on a paging block to which the terminal belongs;
or, after receiving the monitoring indication information sent by the network side and used for indicating the terminal to monitor the common paging channel or the common paging block, the terminal monitors the paging message on the common paging channel or the common paging block.
In the foregoing solution, the customized paging information includes at least one of the following information: customized service type information, customized packet information.
In the above solution, the responding to the received customized paging message includes: and the terminal reports the acquired service data.
In the above scheme, the customized paging message further carries a service mode of a terminal access network, where the service mode of the terminal access network is a very fast broadband service mode, a low-delay ultra-reliable service mode, or a massive connection service mode;
after the terminal receives the customized paging message, the method further comprises: and the terminal determines the wireless access resource used when accessing the network based on the service mode of the terminal access network carried by the customized paging message, and accesses the network by using the determined wireless access resource.
The embodiment of the invention also provides network side equipment, which comprises a first configuration module and a sending module; wherein,
the first configuration module is used for carrying out customized paging information configuration on at least one terminal;
and the sending module is used for sending one or more customized paging messages to the terminal side when the customized paging information needs to be sent, wherein each customized paging message carries the customized paging information which needs to be sent.
In the foregoing solution, the customized paging information includes at least one of the following information: customized service type information, customized packet information.
In the foregoing scheme, the sending module is specifically configured to send the one or more customized paging messages on all paging blocks in each paging cycle, or send the one or more customized paging messages on a common paging channel or a common paging block.
In the above scheme, the sending module is specifically configured to divide all paging blocks of each paging cycle into N batches of paging blocks, and send the customized paging message N times in a time dimension, where N is greater than 1; and using the paging block of the ith batch when the customized paging message is sent for the ith time, wherein i is 1 to N.
In the foregoing solution, the sending module is further configured to send monitoring indication information to the terminal side before sending the customized paging message on a common paging channel or a common paging block, where the monitoring indication information is used to indicate the terminal side to monitor the common paging channel or the common paging block.
In the above scheme, the customized paging message further carries identification information of a terminal.
In the foregoing solution, the sending module is specifically configured to configure the customized paging information for the at least one terminal through a signaling manner or a pre-configuration manner.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a terminal, which comprises a receiving module and a response module; wherein,
the receiving module is used for receiving customized paging information of the receiving module;
the response module is used for monitoring the paging message and responding to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received and the customized paging message carried by the received customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal;
or, the apparatus is configured to monitor a paging message, and when receiving a customized paging message, where the customized paging message carried by the customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the apparatus itself, and the customized paging message carries identification information of the terminal, respond to the received customized paging message.
In the above solution, the response module is specifically configured to monitor a paging message on a paging block to which the terminal belongs; or after receiving monitoring indication information which is sent by a network side and used for indicating the terminal to monitor a common paging channel or a common paging block, monitoring a paging message on the common paging channel or the common paging block.
In the foregoing solution, the customized paging information includes at least one of the following information: customized service type information, customized packet information.
In the paging method, the network side equipment and the terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the network side carries out customized paging information configuration on at least one terminal; when a network side needs to send customized paging information, one or more customized paging messages are sent to a terminal side, and each customized paging message carries the customized paging information to be sent; therefore, the network side carries out customized paging on one or more terminals with certain common attributes, so that the empty paging messages can be greatly reduced, the problems of empty congestion reduction and base station power consumption reduction are solved, and the empty paging efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method of paging in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 2 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a configuration of customized paging information of a terminal in a signaling manner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a signaling flowchart of allocating radio resources to a terminal according to service types according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a message pattern diagram illustrating customized paging according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating customized paging according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a message pattern diagram illustrating customized paging according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating customized paging according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a message pattern diagram illustrating a customized paging according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a customized paging according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a message pattern diagram illustrating customized paging according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a fifth embodiment of the present invention for customized paging;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a process of a decision module according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a first exemplary embodiment of a process;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure of the determining module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment of the invention describes a paging method, network side equipment and a terminal, wherein the network side equipment can be a network element positioned at one side of an access network or a core network, the terminal can be a mobile terminal, a fixed terminal or various types of sensors, and the network side equipment and the terminal form communication connection so as to realize data interaction between the network side equipment and the terminal.
Based on the above-mentioned network side device and terminal, the following embodiments are proposed
First embodiment
A first embodiment of the present invention provides a paging method, and fig. 1 is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the paging method of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the flowchart includes:
step 101: the network side carries out customized paging information configuration on at least one terminal.
Here, the customized paging information includes at least one of the following information: customized service type information and customized grouping information; the customized service type information is used for indicating the service type of the corresponding terminal, and the customized grouping information is used for indicating the group where the corresponding terminal is located.
In practical implementation, the customized service types can be set according to situations, and in one implementation manner of the customized service types, the customized service type content needs to be standardized, especially the services related to multiple operators, such as roaming services, and the like, and for different service types, the strategies adopted by the terminal are different, even the access resources are different, so that the strategies need to be unified depending on standards; for example, on a global scale, collecting certain performance data information for a certain train type of general-purpose car, this requirement must be fulfilled across operators.
In another implementation of the customized service type, the customized service type may also include some non-standardized content, especially to support a vertical industry, such as in a car networking, a type may be used to identify a car company, an ID of a vehicle may be used as a basis for identifying a specific vehicle, and a group ID may be used as a basis for identifying vehicles in the same batch, and at this time, the customized service type may be customized by the same operator.
In practical implementation, in order to determine the customized grouping information, terminals having a certain common attribute may be grouped into one group, and the customized grouping information is determined based on the group; for example, all sensors on the same car are considered as the same set of terminals.
In this step, the configuring, by the network side, the customized paging information for each terminal may include: the network side configures customized paging information for the corresponding terminal through a signaling mode or a pre-configuration mode; that is, the network side may send a customized paging information configuration signaling to the terminal, so as to implement configuration of the customized paging information for the terminal in a signaling manner; the network side can also pre-configure the customized paging information of the terminal.
In practical applications, the operator or the service provider may configure the terminal with customized information according to a certain specific attribute, where the specific attribute is not limited, for example, the specific attribute may include at least one of the following: type of service, location, etc.
Fig. 2 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating configuration of customized paging information of a terminal in a signaling manner according to an embodiment of the present invention, where as shown in fig. 2, after the terminal sends a random access request to a network side, the network side sends, to the terminal, acknowledgement information indicating completion of random access; at this time, the process of the terminal initially accessing the network is completed; after the terminal initially accesses the network, the network side may issue a signaling for configuring the customized paging information of the terminal to the terminal through an ATTACH (ATTACH) procedure, and specifically, after the terminal sends an ATTACH request (ATTACH request) to the network side, the network side sends an ATTACH access (ATTACH Accept) message to the terminal, where the ATTACH access (ATTACH Accept) message carries the customized information configuration signaling, and the customized information configuration signaling is a signaling for configuring the customized paging information of the terminal.
Further, after the network side sends a configuration signaling for configuring the customized paging information of the terminal to the terminal, the terminal configures the customized paging information of itself based on the configuration signaling. For example, the terminal-configured customized paging information of itself may include one of: the service type of the terminal, and the group in which the terminal is located.
Step 102: when the network side needs to send the customized paging information, one or more customized paging messages are sent to the terminal side, and each customized paging message carries the customized paging information to be sent.
That is, in the paging message structure, an optional customized message is newly added, and the customized message is a structure, and contains multidimensional information, at least one of the following: service type information, group number information, etc.
In practical implementation, when a network side needs to page a group of terminals having a certain common attribute, the network side can send classification information determined by customized paging information according to needs, and send a common customized paging message to each class of terminals; the customized paging message carries customized paging information.
In one implementation of the customized paging message, the customized paging message does not carry the identification information of the terminal, such as the UE ID, and at this time, it is no longer necessary to send the customized paging message carrying the identification information of the terminal to each such terminal; at this time, the network side may also provide a paging policy flexibly, such as: specifically, all terminals of a certain service type are paged, or all terminals of a certain group under a certain service type are paged, as described below.
Here, when the customized paging information includes only the customized service type information, it indicates that all terminals configured with the customized service type in the network coverage area need to be paged; the customized service type information can be a type parameter or service description information; for example, after a large community installs and configures the internet of things related to living service facilities, people do not need to be dispatched every month and every family does not need to record the data of the water, electricity and coal one by one, and only a customized paging message is sent to the terminals through a network side, wherein the customized paging message is the use data of the water, electricity and gas to be reported, and further, the customized service types can be further subdivided, for example, the customized service types are total electricity reported by an electric meter, average electricity reported by the electric meter or valley electricity reported by the electric meter; the terminal acquires the customized paging information after receiving the customized paging information, matches the customized paging information with the customized paging information locally stored by the terminal, judges whether the customized paging information needs to be responded according to a matching result, and directly reports corresponding data through paging response if the customized paging information needs to be responded.
When the customized paging information only comprises the customized grouping information, the situation that paging needs to be initiated to all terminals configured with the customized grouping information is shown; in this case, the service type of the terminal is not limited, and the service type of the terminal receiving the paging may be the same customized service type or different customized service types; for example, taking the performance monitoring of an unmanned vehicle as an example, a network side may request all components with wireless sensors on a certain vehicle to report current data, and may use all wireless sensors on the vehicle as a group of terminals, and the network side may initiate a customized service paging to the group of terminals to obtain the real-time performance data of the vehicle.
When the customized paging information comprises customized service type information and customized grouping information, the situation that all terminals in a certain customized group of a certain customized service type need to be paged is indicated; therefore, when the distribution range of the paging objects is large or is relatively dispersed, the paging target range can be narrowed to a group of terminal objects with certain commonality, so that the phenomenon of storm of access request can be effectively prevented; also taking the internet of things related to the living service facilities as an example, if the deployment is performed in the whole city range, in order to prevent the situation that the instant access request message is excessive, the terminal objects of the service type can be grouped again by some commonality (i.e. the grouping of the terminals is performed by customizing grouping information), for example, according to the district/street/cell/building, etc. The specific grouping mode is determined by an operator and/or a service provider, and customized service paging is initiated to the terminal in batches, so that the condition of access congestion can be avoided.
In this step, when the customized paging message does not carry the identification information of the terminal, the customized paging message may be sent in the following two ways.
The first mode is as follows: the network side sends one or more customized paging messages on all paging blocks of each paging cycle; in order to solve the problem of access congestion of unified paging, time dimension isolation can be adopted to send paging messages batch by batch; that is, all paging blocks of each paging cycle are divided into N batches of paging blocks, and the customized paging message is sent N times in the time dimension, where N is greater than 1; and using the paging block of the ith batch when the customized paging message is sent for the ith time, wherein i is 1 to N.
The second mode is as follows: the network side sends one or more customized paging messages on a common paging channel or a common paging block, and the access congestion problem can be solved by combining a grouping mode.
When the customized paging message is sent in the first mode, the paging message block monitored by the terminal is in the following mode: and determining a paging block to which the terminal belongs according to the identification information of the terminal, and monitoring a paging message on the determined paging block by the terminal.
It should be noted that, when the customized paging message is sent in the first manner, if the core network side finds that the paging fails, the customized paging message may be sent to the terminal side in a conventional manner.
When the customized paging message is sent in a second mode, a network side sends monitoring indication information to a terminal side before sending the customized paging message on a public paging channel or a public paging block, wherein the monitoring indication information is used for indicating a corresponding terminal to monitor the public paging channel or the public paging block; that is, the terminal needs to increase listening to the common paging channel or the common paging block.
In another implementation manner of the customized paging message, the customized paging message also carries identification information of one terminal, and at this time, when the customized paging message includes both the customized paging information and the identification information of one terminal, the network side informs a specific terminal that only one specified customized service data needs to be reported; in this case, only the terminal corresponding to the identification information carried in the customized paging message can receive and respond to the customized paging message, and after receiving the customized paging message, other terminals may find that the terminal is configured with the customized service type, but the received identification information of each terminal is not consistent with the identification information of the terminal, so the terminal does not respond to the received customized paging message.
In addition, when paging is combined, the customized service type information also needs to be considered, and if some terminals need to report data of the same customized service type, the method can be realized by a mode of the customized service type information + the identification information list. For the customized paging and the non-customized paging initiated by the network side, combined paging cannot be performed even if the same paging block is used.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, based on the customized service type information and the identification information of the terminal, paging of a standard large-class or customized service can be performed on a certain terminal; based on the customized service type information and the customized grouping information, the group user can be paged by the customized service.
It should be noted that, when the network side determines that it needs to send the non-customized paging information, it may initiate paging according to a conventional paging manner.
Step 103: the terminal monitors the paging message, and responds to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received and the customized paging message carried by the received customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal;
or the terminal monitors the paging message, and responds to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received, the customized paging message carried by the customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal, and the customized paging message carries the identification information of the terminal.
Here, the terminal may listen to the paging message on the paging block to which the terminal belongs; or, after receiving the monitoring indication information sent by the network side and used for indicating the terminal to monitor the common paging channel or the common paging block, the terminal monitors the paging message on the common paging channel or the common paging block.
Here, when the terminal determines that the customized paging information carried by the received customized paging message is inconsistent with the customized paging information of the terminal, no response is made.
Here, when the customized paging information carried by the customized paging message received by the terminal is inconsistent with the customized paging information of the terminal itself, or the customized paging message does not carry the identification information of the terminal, no response is made.
Here, the responding to the received customized paging message includes: and the terminal reports the acquired service data. For example, when the customized paging information only includes customized service type information and the customized service type is electric quantity, the terminal may report electric quantity usage data; when the customized paging information only comprises customized grouping information and all sensors on the automobile are classified into a group of terminals based on the customized grouping information, the sensors on the automobile can report the acquired service data.
That is, after the terminal receives the customized paging message, the customized paging message in the customized paging message can be analyzed to determine whether the terminal has the customized service type of the terminal; and if the terminal finds that the service type in the customized paging message is the customized service type of the terminal, the terminal responds to the customized paging message.
It should be noted that, when a certain terminal has multiple customized service types, the network side only needs the terminal to report service data corresponding to one customized service type.
In addition, with the multi-dimensional development trend of application scenes, service demand differentiation is gradually shown, such as an extremely-fast broadband service, a low-delay ultra-reliable service, a mass connection service and the like; the protocol standard gradually starts to induce and divide the resources, and the network side informs the terminal of the use conditions of the access resources of different services through the wireless resource access information of the system message; if the paging message carries the specific service type information, the terminal can access the network by using the corresponding wireless access resource, and the network side can directly allocate the wireless resource;
fig. 3 is a signaling flowchart of allocating a radio resource to a terminal according to a service type in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a network side may issue a System Information Block (SIB) to the terminal, and the SIB may carry radio resources corresponding to different services, such as a radio resource corresponding to an ultra-fast broadband service, a radio resource corresponding to a low-latency ultra-reliable service, and a radio resource corresponding to a mass connection service; after the network side issues the SIB to the terminal, the network side can send the service mode to the terminal; a terminal initiates a random access request to a network side according to a received service mode, where the random access request carries a radio resource corresponding to a corresponding service, for example, the radio resource may be a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource; after the random access is completed, the wireless resource used by the terminal for receiving the corresponding service is determined.
Based on the signaling flow for allocating wireless resources to the terminal, further, the customized paging message sent by the network side to the terminal side also carries a service mode of the terminal access network, and the service mode of the terminal access network is an extremely-high-speed broadband service mode, a low-delay ultra-reliable service mode or a massive connection service mode;
accordingly, after the terminal receives the customized paging message, the terminal may determine the radio access resource used when accessing the network based on the service mode of the terminal accessing the network carried by the customized paging message, and access the network using the determined radio access resource.
The paging method of the first embodiment of the present invention can reduce the empty paging flow, reduce the signaling interaction between the terminal and the network side, reduce the energy consumption between the terminal and the network side, and implement the customized service flow.
In addition, in the prior art, after receiving the page, the terminal does not know what service is, and only after accessing, the network side notifies the terminal of specific services through subsequent interaction, such as data query and the like; accordingly, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the terminal can determine the service to be performed through paging, and can perform a customized process to reduce interaction with the network side.
Second embodiment
In order to further embody the object of the present invention, the first embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the customized paging information only includes customized service type information, and a network node on the network side, such as an evolved node b (eNodeB, eNB), constructs a customized paging message carrying the customized paging information and transmits the customized paging message in all paging blocks of each paging cycle, where the customized paging message can be transmitted in batches on all paging blocks by performing time dimension isolation. The terminal can monitor the paging block to which the terminal belongs to receive the paging message, compare the received customized service type information with the customized service type information configured by the terminal, and if the received customized service type information is the same as the customized service type information, the terminal can respond to the customized paging message, and if the customized service type information is the same as the customized service type information, corresponding service data can be reported. For example, when the monthly gas usage data statistics is performed, the network side sends such customized paging messages to all the terminals with the same service attribute, and the gas supervision terminal reports the service data after receiving the messages.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a message mode for performing customized paging according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where as shown in fig. 4, an eNB sends a customized paging message to the outside, where the sent customized paging message carries a customized service type 1, and after any terminal receives the customized paging message, if the customized service type of the corresponding terminal is a customized service type 2 or a customized service type 3, the customized paging message is not responded, and if the customized service type of the corresponding terminal is the customized service type 1, the customized paging message is responded.
Fig. 5 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a customized paging according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where, as shown in fig. 5, a network side sends a customized paging message carrying customized Service type information to a terminal, after a random access between the terminal and the network side is completed, the terminal reports data corresponding to its customized Service type information to the network side through an extended Service Request (extended Service Request) message, and the network side sends an extended Service received (extended Service accept) message to the terminal to notify the terminal that the network side has received the corresponding data.
Third embodiment
In order to further embody the object of the present invention, the first embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the customized paging information includes customized service type information and customized packet information, a network node on the network side, such as an eNB, constructs a customized paging message carrying the customized paging information, and sends the customized paging message in all paging blocks of each paging cycle, where the customized paging message can be sent in all paging blocks in batches by performing time dimension isolation. The terminal can monitor the paging block to which the terminal belongs to receive the paging message, compare the received customized paging message with the customized paging message configured by the terminal, and if the received customized paging message is the same as the customized paging message, respond to the customized paging message, and if the customized paging message is the same as the customized paging message, report corresponding data. For example, when the monthly gas usage data statistics is performed, the network side sends such customized paging messages to all the terminals with the same service attribute, and the gas supervision terminal reports the service data after receiving the messages. For example, the gas usage data statistics in each month, the network side performs customized paging for all terminals in a certain building area (such as all buildings in second phase) of the cell; it is even possible to narrow the range for paging terminals within a certain building.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a message mode for performing customized paging according to a third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, an eNB sends a customized paging message, where the sent customized paging message carries a customized service type 1 and customized packet information for indicating a packet 2, and thus, after all terminals of the packet 1 receive the customized paging message, the customized paging message is not responded; for each terminal in packet 2, if its traffic type is not customized traffic type 1, not responding to the customized paging message; if its traffic type is customized traffic type 1, then the customized paging message is responded to.
Fig. 7 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a customized paging according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where, as shown in fig. 7, a network side sends a customized paging message carrying customized Service type information and customized packet information to a terminal, and after the random access between the terminal and the network side is completed, when it is determined that both the received customized Service type information and the received customized packet information are consistent with the customized paging information configured by the terminal, the Service data corresponding to the customized Service type information of the network side is reported to the network side through an extended Service Request message, and the network side sends an extended Service Accept message to the terminal to notify the network side that the corresponding Service data has been received.
Fourth embodiment
In order to further embody the object of the present invention, the first embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated.
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the customized paging message only includes customized packet information, and a network node on the network side, such as an eNB, constructs a customized paging message carrying the customized paging message and sends the customized paging message in all paging blocks of each paging cycle, where the customized paging message can be sent in batches on all paging blocks by performing time dimension isolation. The terminal can monitor the paging block to which the terminal belongs to receive the paging message, compare the received customized service packet information with the customized packet information configured by the terminal, and if the received customized service packet information is the same as the customized packet information, respond to the customized paging message, such as reporting corresponding service data. For example, the wireless sensor devices of the unmanned vehicle are grouped according to customized grouping information, and the network side can request terminals in the same group on the vehicle undergoing performance test to report respective performance data, such as a driving road, a vehicle position, obstacle information, a water tank temperature, transmitter performance data and the like; although the service attribute of each terminal is different, paging may be performed according to customized packet information.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a message mode for performing customized paging according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, where as shown in fig. 8, an eNB sends a customized paging message, where the sent customized paging message carries customized packet information, where the customized packet information is used to indicate that all sensors in an automobile are divided into a same group of terminals, so that all sensors in the automobile can report respective collected data to the eNB when responding to the customized paging message.
Fig. 9 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a customized paging according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, where as shown in fig. 9, a network side sends a customized paging message carrying customized packet information to a terminal, and after the random access between the terminal and the network side is completed, Service data corresponding to customized Service type information of the network side is reported to the network side through an extended Service Request message, and the network side sends an extended Service Accept message to notify the terminal that the network side has received the corresponding Service data.
Fifth embodiment
In order to further embody the object of the present invention, the first embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated.
In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the customized paging message not only includes the service type information of the customized paging message, but also includes the identification information of one terminal, and the customized requirement triggered by the network side is detailed to the report of a certain customized service data of a certain specific terminal; in this case, a network node on the network side, such as an eNB, constructs a customized paging message carrying customized paging information, and sends the customized paging message to the terminal side. The terminal can monitor the paging block to which the terminal belongs to receive the paging message, compare the received customized paging message and the identification information of the terminal with the self-configured information, and if the customized paging message and the identification information of the terminal are the same, respond to the customized paging message, such as reporting corresponding data.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a message mode for performing customized paging according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 10, an eNB sends a customized paging message, where the sent customized paging message carries customized paging information and identification information of a terminal; the terminal may respond to the customized paging message.
Fig. 11 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a customized paging according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, where as shown in fig. 11, a network side sends a customized paging message carrying customized paging information and identification information of a terminal to the terminal, and after the random access between the terminal and the network side is completed, Service data corresponding to the customized paging information of the network side is reported to the network side through an extended Service Request message, and the network side sends an extended Service Accept message to the terminal to notify the terminal that the network side has received the corresponding Service data.
Sixth embodiment
A sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, which is directed to the paging method in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 12, the network-side device includes a first configuration module 1201 and a sending module 1202; wherein,
a first configuration module 1201, configured to perform customized paging information configuration on at least one terminal;
a sending module 1202, configured to send one or more customized paging messages to a terminal side when the customized paging information needs to be sent, where each customized paging message carries the customized paging information that needs to be sent.
In practical applications, the first configuration module 1201 and the sending module 1202 may be implemented by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor Unit (MPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like, which are located in a network side device.
Seventh embodiment
Fig. 13 is another schematic structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 13, the network-side device includes a control module 1301, a decision module 1302, and a first implementation module 1303; here, the operation flow of the network side device may include:
the control module judges whether a customized paging message exists or not; the customized paging message source can be set through a network side background page, the control module judges whether the message needing paging is the customized paging message according to the setting result and sends the judgment result to the judgment module.
If the paging message is a customized paging message, the judgment module determines the content of the customized paging message according to the background parameter setting content and performs unified paging; if the paging message is not a customized paging message, the paging is performed using conventional means. At this time, the determining module may construct the content of the paging message to be sent.
The first implementation module confirms the paging block which sends the paging message according to the content of the paging message, and sends the paging message on the corresponding paging block.
Exemplarily, fig. 14 is a schematic view of a processing flow of a decision module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 14, the processing flow includes:
the judging module firstly judges whether the paging message is a customized paging message, if not, the content of the paging message is constructed by adopting the traditional UE ID information, and at the moment, the optional field of the customized paging message is not required to be added;
if the paging message is a customized paging message, determining parameter information carried in the customized paging message; specifically, if the paging message only includes the customized service type information, adding a customized paging message field in the paging message, wherein the added field only includes the customized service type information and does not include the UE ID field information; if the paging message only contains the customized grouping information, the paging message needs to be added with a customized paging message field, and the added field only contains the customized grouping information and does not contain the ID field information of the UE; if the paging message is a customized service aiming at a certain group, the paging message needs to be added with a customized paging message field, and the field needs to simultaneously contain customized service type information and customized grouping information and does not contain UE ID field information; if the paging message is one of the customized services for a certain terminal, the paging message needs to add a customized paging message field, and the added field needs to contain customized service type information and also needs UE ID field information;
after adding the customized paging message field, the paging message content may be constructed.
After the content of the paging message is constructed, the first implementation module may determine a paging block of the to-be-sent paging message according to the paging message, and fig. 15 is a schematic processing flow diagram of the first implementation module according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 15, the flow includes:
step 1501: the first implementation module detects whether the paging message is an non-customized paging message, if not, a paging block is calculated according to the UE ID, and the paging message is put into a corresponding paging block waiting sending queue; if so, step 1502 is performed.
Step 1502: judging whether the customized paging message carries UE ID information, if so, calculating a paging block according to the UE ID, and putting the paging message into a corresponding paging block waiting sending queue; if not, judging whether the network side is configured with the public paging resource, if so, executing the step 1503; if the common paging resource is not configured, the paging message is sent on all paging blocks within the paging cycle. The network side can use a time dimension isolation sending mode, so that the problem of access request congestion caused by unified paging is solved conveniently. For example, the network side has 35 paging blocks per paging cycle, and the number of paging target terminals is hundreds or thousands. The network side sends the same paging message with the same content on the 35 paging blocks in batches by setting a timer, and the terminal can receive the paging message by monitoring the respective corresponding paging block. When the number of the paging object terminals is large, the repetition of the empty messages can be greatly reduced by adopting the method. In addition, if the core network finds that the paging fails or fails after the second paging, the paging can be performed for a single terminal in a traditional manner.
Step 1503: and sending the paging message through the configured common paging resource.
Eighth embodiment
An eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which is directed to the paging method in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 16, the terminal includes a receiving module 1601 and a responding module 1602; wherein,
a receiving module 1601, configured to receive customized paging information of itself;
a response module 1602, configured to monitor a paging message, and respond to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received and the customized paging message carried in the received customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal itself;
or, the apparatus is configured to monitor a paging message, and when receiving a customized paging message, where the customized paging message carried by the customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the apparatus itself, and the customized paging message carries identification information of the terminal, respond to the received customized paging message.
In practical applications, the receiving module 1601 and the responding module 1602 can be implemented by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor Unit (MPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like in the terminal.
Ninth embodiment
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 17, the terminal includes a determining module 1701 and a second implementing module 1702; here, the terminal may analyze the paging message in the paging block monitored by each terminal, and determine whether the paging message contains the UE ID, the system message change, or the customized paging message; if the customized paging message exists, the customized service type information and/or customized grouping information contained in the customized paging message can be analyzed, and whether the customized paging message can be matched with the customized information to which the customized paging message belongs is determined; if the terminal finds itself belongs to the paging target, the corresponding customized processing flow is implemented, and the paging message is customized correspondingly.
The processing flow of the terminal may include:
after receiving the paging message by monitoring the paging block, the terminal analyzes the paging message by the judging module and judges whether the terminal carries customized paging information or not; if the customized paging information is carried, analyzing whether the content of the customized paging information is consistent with the customized paging information distributed by the terminal, and only if the content of the customized paging information is consistent with the content of the customized paging information distributed by the terminal, the terminal can decide how to respond to the paging information; if the customized paging information is not carried, judging whether the paging information is the paging information which needs to be responded by the terminal according to the traditional paging information analysis mode flow.
When the terminal determines to receive the paging message which needs to be responded, the second implementation module carries out service response flow processing; if the paging message is a traditional paging message, the second implementation module responds to the paging message in a traditional manner; if the customized paging message is received, the second implementation module selects a corresponding customized service process to respond to the paging message.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a processing flow of the determining module according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 18, the flow includes:
step 1801: firstly, judging whether the paging message carries a customized paging message; if the customized information field is not carried, judging whether the message is a common paging message according to a traditional paging analysis process, and if the message is successfully analyzed, turning to a step 1806; if the analyzed content is not matched with the information of the terminal, the step 1807 is executed; if the customized information field is carried, the information content is judged, and step 1802 is performed.
Step 1802: judging whether the customized service type information and/or the customized grouping information is matched with the customized paging information of the terminal, if not, turning to a step 1807, and if not, turning to a step 1803;
step 1803: judging whether the paging message carries the UE ID or not, and if so, turning to a step 1804; step 1805 is not carried;
step 1804: whether the UE ID carried by the paging message is matched with the terminal UE ID or not is judged, and if yes, the step 1805 is executed; if not, go to step 1807;
step 1805: determining a customized paging message, and triggering a second implementation module to carry out a corresponding customized processing flow;
step 1806: confirming as a common paging message, and triggering a second implementation module to perform a paging response process;
step 1807: the acknowledgement need not respond to the paging message.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (22)
1. A method of paging, the method comprising:
the network side carries out customized paging information configuration on at least one terminal;
when the network side needs to send the customized paging information, one or more customized paging messages are sent to the terminal side, and each customized paging message carries the customized paging information to be sent.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the customized paging information comprises at least one of: customized service type information, customized packet information.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the issuing one or more customized paging messages to the terminal side comprises:
the one or more customized paging messages are transmitted on all paging blocks in each paging cycle, or the one or more customized paging messages are transmitted on a common paging channel or a common paging block.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said sending the one or more customized paging messages on all paging blocks in each paging cycle comprises: dividing all paging blocks of each paging cycle into N batches of paging blocks, and sending customized paging messages for N times in the time dimension, wherein N is greater than 1; and using the paging block of the ith batch when the customized paging message is sent for the ith time, wherein i is 1 to N.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein prior to transmitting the customized paging message on a common paging channel or a common paging block, the method further comprises: and the network side sends monitoring indication information to the terminal side, wherein the monitoring indication information is used for indicating the terminal side to monitor a common paging channel or a common paging block.
6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the customized paging message further carries identification information of a terminal.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the network side performs customized paging information configuration for at least one terminal, and the method comprises: and the network side configures the customized paging information for the at least one terminal in a signaling mode or a pre-configuration mode.
8. A method of paging, the method comprising:
the terminal receives customized paging information of the terminal;
the terminal monitors the paging message, and responds to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received and the customized paging message carried by the received customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal;
or the terminal monitors the paging message, and responds to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received, the customized paging message carried by the customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal, and the customized paging message carries the identification information of the terminal.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the terminal listening for paging messages comprises:
the terminal monitors paging messages on a paging block to which the terminal belongs;
or, after receiving the monitoring indication information sent by the network side and used for indicating the terminal to monitor the common paging channel or the common paging block, the terminal monitors the paging message on the common paging channel or the common paging block.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the customized paging information comprises at least one of: customized service type information, customized packet information.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein responding to the received customized paging message comprises: and the terminal reports the acquired service data.
12. The method of claim 8, wherein the customized paging message further carries a service mode of a terminal access network, and the service mode of the terminal access network is a fast broadband service mode, a low-latency ultra-reliable service mode, or a massive connection service mode;
after the terminal receives the customized paging message, the method further comprises: and the terminal determines the wireless access resource used when accessing the network based on the service mode of the terminal access network carried by the customized paging message, and accesses the network by using the determined wireless access resource.
13. The network side equipment is characterized by comprising a first configuration module and a sending module; wherein,
the first configuration module is used for carrying out customized paging information configuration on at least one terminal;
and the sending module is used for sending one or more customized paging messages to the terminal side when the customized paging information needs to be sent, wherein each customized paging message carries the customized paging information which needs to be sent.
14. The network-side device of claim 13, wherein the customized paging information comprises at least one of the following information: customized service type information, customized packet information.
15. The network-side device of claim 13, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to send the one or more customized paging messages on all paging blocks in each paging cycle, or send the one or more customized paging messages on a common paging channel or a common paging block.
16. The network-side device of claim 15, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to divide all paging blocks of each paging cycle into N batches of paging blocks, and send the customized paging message N times in a time dimension, where N is greater than 1; and using the paging block of the ith batch when the customized paging message is sent for the ith time, wherein i is 1 to N.
17. The network-side device of claim 15, wherein the sending module is further configured to send, to the terminal side, monitoring indication information before sending the customized paging message on a common paging channel or a common paging block, where the monitoring indication information is used to instruct the terminal side to monitor the common paging channel or the common paging block.
18. The network-side device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the customized paging message further carries identification information of a terminal.
19. The network-side device of claim 13, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to configure the customized paging information for the at least one terminal in a signaling manner or a pre-configuration manner.
20. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises a receiving module and a response module; wherein,
the receiving module is used for receiving customized paging information of the receiving module;
the response module is used for monitoring the paging message and responding to the received customized paging message when the customized paging message is received and the customized paging message carried by the received customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the terminal;
or, the apparatus is configured to monitor a paging message, and when receiving a customized paging message, where the customized paging message carried by the customized paging message is consistent with the customized paging message of the apparatus itself, and the customized paging message carries identification information of the terminal, respond to the received customized paging message.
21. The terminal according to claim 20, wherein the response module is specifically configured to listen for a paging message on a paging block to which the terminal belongs; or after receiving monitoring indication information which is sent by a network side and used for indicating the terminal to monitor a common paging channel or a common paging block, monitoring a paging message on the common paging channel or the common paging block.
22. The terminal of claim 20, wherein the customized paging information comprises at least one of: customized service type information, customized packet information.
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| PCT/CN2017/112650 WO2018130012A1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-11-23 | Paging method, network side device, terminal and computer storage medium |
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| CN201710025474.5A CN108307431A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of method of paging, network side equipment and terminal |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110944371A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-03-31 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Paging configuration adjustment method, terminal, network equipment and storage medium |
| CN111294741A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-06-16 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Method and device for extracting and sending service information, terminal and base station |
| CN113498091A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-10-12 | 深圳传音控股股份有限公司 | Paging management method and related product |
| WO2022021089A1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Method for wireless communication, terminal, base station, communication device, and storage medium |
| CN114287151A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-04-05 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Wireless communication method, terminal, base station, communication device and storage medium |
| CN114287151B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2024-04-05 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Wireless communication method, terminal, base station, communication device and storage medium |
| WO2023088082A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Paging method, communication apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018130012A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
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