WO2023080065A1 - Method for manufacturing laminate film having adhesive layer - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing laminate film having adhesive layer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023080065A1
WO2023080065A1 PCT/JP2022/040316 JP2022040316W WO2023080065A1 WO 2023080065 A1 WO2023080065 A1 WO 2023080065A1 JP 2022040316 W JP2022040316 W JP 2022040316W WO 2023080065 A1 WO2023080065 A1 WO 2023080065A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
adhesive layer
layer
work
laminated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/040316
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
清貴 堤
そら 道下
真也 山本
Original Assignee
日東電工株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2021181681A external-priority patent/JP2023069651A/en
Priority claimed from JP2021181680A external-priority patent/JP2023069650A/en
Priority claimed from JP2022032304A external-priority patent/JP2023128155A/en
Priority claimed from JP2022157547A external-priority patent/JP2024051398A/en
Application filed by 日東電工株式会社 filed Critical 日東電工株式会社
Publication of WO2023080065A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023080065A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer.
  • a display panel has a laminated structure including elements such as a pixel panel, a polarizing film, a touch panel and a cover film.
  • an optically transparent adhesive sheet (optical adhesive sheet) is used for bonding the elements included in the laminated structure.
  • An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is produced in a form in which both sides of the sheet are coated with release liners (in the form of a laminated film having an adhesive layer).
  • the foldable display panel is repeatedly deformable between a bent shape and a flat non-bent shape.
  • each element in the laminated structure is manufactured to be repeatedly foldable, and a thin optical adhesive sheet is used for bonding between such elements.
  • An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for flexible devices such as foldable display panels is described, for example, in Patent Document 1 below.
  • An optical adhesive sheet for display panels is conventionally manufactured, for example, as follows.
  • a laminated sheet 90 is prepared as a long original sheet.
  • the laminate sheet 90 has a release liner 91, an adhesive layer 92, and a release liner 93 in the thickness direction H in this order.
  • the release liner 91 is in contact with one side of the adhesive layer 92 so as to be releasable.
  • the release liner 93 is in contact with the other surface of the adhesive layer 92 so as to be releasable.
  • Such a laminated sheet 90 is passed through a production line while being supported on a carrier film (not shown).
  • a plurality of sheet-shaped optical adhesive sheets 92A are formed by pressing the adhesive layer 92 of the laminated sheet 90 (pressing step).
  • a blade 101 of a cutting die 100 is pushed into the laminate sheet 90 from the release liner 93 side to the release liner 91 .
  • an optical adhesive sheet 92A having a predetermined plan view shape is formed.
  • a peripheral portion 92a is formed around the optical adhesive sheet 92A in the adhesive layer 92.
  • the release liner 93 is also pressed to form a release liner 93A having the same plan view shape as the adhesive layer 92, and a peripheral portion 93a is produced around the release liner 93A.
  • cut grooves 95 are formed in the laminated sheet 90 .
  • the cutting grooves 95 are formed by pressing the adhesive layer 92 and the release liner 93 in the plane direction D with a blade 101 (FIG. 12) that pushes into the adhesive layer 92 and the release liner 93 .
  • Edges E, E of adjacent optical adhesive sheet 92A and peripheral portion 92a on release liner 91 face each other.
  • the blade 101 of the cutting die 100 is pushed into the laminated sheet 90 from the release liner 93 side to the carrier film, thereby forming a predetermined plan view shape on the carrier film.
  • An optical adhesive sheet 92A with a release liner may be formed.
  • the cutting step which will be described later with reference to FIG. 11D, is not performed.
  • Fig. 14 shows an example of a conventional press working process.
  • the laminated sheet 90 flowing through the production line passes through a pair of nip rollers 201, 201, a press machine 202, and a pair of nip rollers 203, 203 in this order.
  • the press machine 202 includes an intermittent feeder, a working stage, and a cutting die arranged above the stage (all not shown).
  • the laminated sheet 90 is slackened.
  • the laminated sheet 90 is slackened.
  • the laminated sheet 90 is intermittently fed by the intermittent feeding device of the press machine 202 .
  • the unprocessed area of the laminated sheet 90 is intermittently supplied onto the processing stage of the press machine 202 .
  • each unprocessed region of the intermittently supplied laminated sheet 90 is pressed by a blade.
  • the peripheral portions 92a and 93a are removed from the release liner 91 (removing step). Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11D, the long release liner 91 is cut into individual release liners 91A. As a result, a sheet-like laminate film (release liner 91A/optical adhesive sheet 92A/release liner 93A) having an adhesive layer is obtained.
  • Optical adhesive sheets for flexible devices are required to be highly flexible so as to have sufficient conformability to the adherend when the device is bent and excellent stress relaxation properties.
  • the softer the adhesive layer 92 the more the edge portions E, E of the optical adhesive sheet 92A and the peripheral portion 92a adjacent to each other on the release liner 91 after the pressing step (FIG. 11B).
  • the edge portions E, E which are separated by the pushing of the blade 101 during press working, are likely to be deformed so as to return to their original positions (restorative deformation).
  • edge E causes the adjacent edges E, E to contact and adhere to each other (first blocking). If blocking occurs between the edges E, E, the peripheral portions 92a, 93a cannot be properly removed in the removal step (FIG. 11C). Blocking between the edges E, E lowers the manufacturing yield of the laminate film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing a laminated film suitable for efficiently producing a laminated film having a soft adhesive layer.
  • the present invention is a roll-to-roll manufacturing method for a laminated film having an adhesive layer, wherein a carrier film, a first film layer, an original adhesive layer, and a second film layer are By irradiating a long work film provided in this order in the direction with a laser beam in the thickness direction from the second film layer side, the original adhesive layer and the second Cut the film layer, form the individualized adhesive layer and the first peripheral part around the adhesive layer in the original adhesive layer, and form the adhesive layer on the adhesive layer in the second film layer a first contouring step of forming a second film and a second perimeter on the first perimeter around the second film; from the work film to the second perimeter and the first perimeter And a removing step of removing the second film, a laminating step of laminating a long film as a third film layer on the adhesive layer side of the work film after the removing step, and after the laminating step, By pressing the press blade against the work film from the third film layer side, the first film layer and the third film layer are cut
  • the method for manufacturing a laminated film having an adhesive layer includes the first contour processing step, as described above.
  • the first shape processing step the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the first film layer is cut by irradiation with a laser beam, and individualized pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are formed in the same layer. That is, the adhesive layer of the laminate film having the adhesive layer is shaped by laser processing.
  • the laser processing is suitable for continuously contouring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer while continuously flowing the work film (there is no need to intermittently send the work film for contour processing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). Therefore, this production method is suitable for efficiently producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer.
  • the material of the original adhesive layer is evaporated and removed in the portion where the original adhesive layer is irradiated with the laser beam. That is, in the first shape processing step, the original adhesive layer is partially removed, so that the adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion around it are separated from each other in the original adhesive layer. Since the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not cut into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion by the pressing of the press blade, the above-described restoring deformation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion does not occur.
  • Such a first contouring step prevents the above-described first blocking between the adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion even when the adhesive layer is soft and therefore easily deformed. Suitable for suppression.
  • the first and third film layers on the carrier film are cut by pressing the press blade against the work film from the third film layer side.
  • Such a press process can shape the first and third films without further shaping the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a state in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that has already been shaped has been placed between the first and third film layers. suitable for processing.
  • the second contouring step when the third film is contoured without contouring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the portion to be cut in the third film layer is not sufficiently supported by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, so the thickness The position of the direction is easy to change.
  • the third film layer can be appropriately cut by pressing it with a press blade.
  • the present production method efficiently produces a laminated film having a soft adhesive layer (having a first film, an adhesive layer, and a third film in this order in the thickness direction).
  • the cut portions of the first film layer and the third film layer in the second shaping step are separated from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a plane direction orthogonal to the thickness direction.
  • the method for producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer according to [1] is included.
  • the first and third films formed by such a second trimming step have extended ends that extend outward beyond the edges of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a laminated film comprising such first and third films is suitable for suppressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from protruding from the film edge.
  • the protrusion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not preferable because it causes the ends of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers of adjacent laminated films to adhere to each other (second blocking) when the laminated films are stacked.
  • the present invention [3] further includes a nipping step of pinching and pulling the work film between a pair of rollers after the first outer shape processing step and before the removing step [1] or [2]. Including the method for producing a laminated film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to .
  • Such a nipping process is preferable for appropriately applying tension to the work film in the first trimming process.
  • this manufacturing method is suitable for suppressing the above-described first blocking between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion in such a nipping step.
  • the present invention [4] is any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the first contouring step does not include loosening the work film before irradiating the work film with the laser light.
  • Such a manufacturing method does not require adjustment and control for loosening the work film before laser processing on the manufacturing line, and is preferable for efficiently manufacturing a laminated film having an adhesive layer.
  • the present invention [5] is any one of [1] to [4] above, wherein the first contouring step does not include loosening the work film after the work film is irradiated with the laser light. Including the method for producing a laminated film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to .
  • Such a manufacturing method does not require adjustment and control for loosening the work film after laser processing in the manufacturing line, and is preferable for efficiently manufacturing laminated films having adhesive layers.
  • the fact that the first contouring step does not involve loosening the work film after laser light irradiation is suitable for avoiding the work film bending with a relatively large radius of curvature in the production line. Suitable for suppressing the above-described first blocking between the first peripheral portion (the curvature of the work film shortens the separation distance between the adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion, block).
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer of the present invention.
  • It is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing line which enforces the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 2 represents some steps in the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 3A shows the step of preparing the laminated sheet (preparing step), FIG. 3B shows the step of supporting the laminated sheet with a carrier film, and FIG. 3C shows the first contour processing step (laser processing).
  • FIG. 3D represents a step following the step of FIG. 3C.
  • 4A represents the first sub-step of the removal process
  • FIG. 4B represents the second sub-step of the removal process,
  • FIG. 4C represents the third sub-step of the removal process.
  • FIG. 4C represents a step following the step of FIG. 4C.
  • FIG. 5A represents the fourth sub-step of the removal process
  • FIG. 5B represents the fifth sub-step of the removal process
  • FIG. 5C represents the lamination process.
  • FIG. 5C represents a step following the step of FIG. 5C.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view in the flow direction showing the second contouring process (pressing)
  • FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view in the width direction showing the second contouring process
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the work film after each perimeter of the three-film layer has been removed
  • FIG. 3C is a plan view of an example of a region of the work film after the first contouring step (FIG. 3C);
  • FIG. 5C is a plan view of an example of a region of the work film after the bonding step (FIG. 5C);
  • FIG. 6B is a plan view of an example of a region of the work film after the second contouring step (FIGS. 6A and 6B);
  • a modification of the first contouring process is represented. In this modification, the work film is loosened before and after the laser processing in the first contour processing step.
  • An example of a method for manufacturing a laminated film having a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is shown.
  • 11A represents a step of preparing a laminated sheet
  • FIG. 11B represents a pressing step
  • FIG. 11C represents a removing step
  • FIG. 11D represents a cutting step. It represents the press working process using a blade. It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of a cut portion after the press working process.
  • An example of a conventional press working process is shown.
  • a method for manufacturing a laminated film according to one embodiment of the present invention is a roll-to-roll method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped laminated film having an adhesive layer.
  • This manufacturing method includes, as shown in FIG. 1, a preparation step S1, a first contour processing step S2, a removal step S3, a bonding step S4, and a second contour processing step S5.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a production line for carrying out the production method shown in FIG.
  • a laminated film X as a long original film is prepared.
  • the laminated film X includes a film layer 10 (first film layer), an original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, and a film layer 30 (second film layer) in the thickness direction H in this order.
  • the original adhesive layer 20 has a first surface 20a and a second surface 20b opposite to the first surface 20a.
  • the film layer 10 is in contact with the first surface 20a.
  • the film layer 30 is in contact with the second surface 20b.
  • the laminated film X spreads in a plane direction orthogonal to the thickness direction H.
  • the film layer 10 is, for example, a release liner, a functional optical film, or a base film (support film).
  • Materials for the release liner include, for example, polyester, polyolefin, and polycarbonate.
  • Polyesters include, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate.
  • Polyolefins include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, and cycloolefin polymers (COP).
  • the film layer 10 as a release liner is in releasable contact with the first surface 20a of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 .
  • the surface of such a film layer 10 (the surface on the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 side) is preferably subjected to release treatment. Release treatments include, for example, silicone release treatments and fluorine release treatments.
  • the thickness of the release liner is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring a protective function for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. From the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X, the thickness of the release liner is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • Examples of functional optical films include polarizing films and retardation films.
  • the functional optical film may be other optical films such as panel stiffeners.
  • the film layer 10 is a functional optical film
  • the first surface 20a of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is bonded to such a film layer 10 .
  • the film layer 10 as a functional optical film and the original adhesive layer 20 form a functional optical film with an adhesive layer.
  • polarizing films include hydrophilic polymer films that have undergone dyeing treatment with a dichroic substance and subsequent stretching treatment.
  • Dichroic substances include, for example, iodine and dichroic dyes.
  • Hydrophilic polymer films include, for example, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films, partially formalized PVA films, and partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer films.
  • Polarizing films also include oriented polyene films. Materials for the oriented polyene film include, for example, dehydrated PVA and dehydrochlorinated polyvinyl chloride.
  • the polarizing film may have a protective film bonded via an adhesive on one side and/or the other side in the thickness direction.
  • the thickness of the polarizing film is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring the function, strength and durability of the polarizing film. From the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X, the thickness of the polarizing film is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 300 ⁇ m or less.
  • retardation films include ⁇ /2 wavelength films, ⁇ /4 wavelength films, and viewing angle compensation films.
  • Materials for the retardation film include, for example, polymer films birefringent by stretching.
  • Polymeric films include, for example, cellulose films and polyester films.
  • Cellulose films include, for example, triacetyl cellulose films.
  • Polyester films include, for example, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, and polybutylene terephthalate film.
  • the retardation film also includes a film comprising a substrate such as a cellulose film and an alignment layer of a liquid crystal compound such as a liquid crystalline polymer on the substrate.
  • the thickness of the retardation film is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more. From the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X, the thickness of the retardation film is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less.
  • Materials for the base film include, for example, the materials described above as materials for the release liner.
  • the film layer 10 is a base film
  • the first surface 20a of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is bonded to such a film layer 10 .
  • the film layer 10 as the base film and the original adhesive layer 20 form a single-sided adhesive sheet.
  • the thickness of the substrate film is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring strength as a substrate.
  • the thickness of the base film is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X.
  • the original adhesive layer 20 is formed from an adhesive composition.
  • the adhesive composition contains a base polymer.
  • the base polymer is an adhesive component that develops adhesiveness.
  • Base polymers include, for example, acrylic polymers, polyurethane polymers, polyamide polymers, and polyvinyl ether polymers.
  • the base polymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of ensuring good transparency and adhesiveness in the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, an acrylic polymer is preferably used as the base polymer.
  • An acrylic polymer is a copolymer of monomer components containing 50% by mass or more of (meth)acrylic acid ester.
  • “(Meth)acrylic” means acrylic and/or methacrylic.
  • As the (meth)acrylic acid ester an alkyl (meth)acrylic acid ester is preferably used, and an alkyl (meth)acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferably used.
  • Examples of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, and n-hexyl (meth)acrylate.
  • Heptyl (meth)acrylate 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Examples include decyl acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, and dodecyl (meth)acrylate.
  • the monomer component may contain a copolymerizable monomer that can be copolymerized with the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester.
  • copolymerizable monomers include monomers having a polar group.
  • Polar group-containing monomers include, for example, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, nitrogen atom-containing ring-containing monomers, and carboxy group-containing monomers.
  • the polar group-containing monomer is useful for modifying the acrylic polymer, such as introducing cross-linking points into the acrylic polymer and securing the cohesive strength of the acrylic polymer.
  • Hydroxy group-containing monomers include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate.
  • monomers having a nitrogen atom-containing ring include N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylimidazole, and N-(meth)acryloyl-2- pyrrolidone.
  • the base polymer preferably has a crosslinked structure.
  • a method of introducing a crosslinked structure into the base polymer the base polymer having a functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinker and the crosslinker are blended into the adhesive composition, and the base polymer and the crosslinker are reacted in the adhesive layer.
  • a method (first method) and a polyfunctional monomer as a cross-linking agent is included in the monomer component forming the base polymer, and a branched structure (cross-linked structure) is introduced into the polymer chain by polymerization of the monomer component.
  • a method of forming the base polymer (second method) is included. These methods may be used in combination.
  • cross-linking agent used in the first method examples include compounds that react with functional groups (hydroxy groups, carboxy groups, etc.) contained in the base polymer.
  • Such crosslinkers include, for example, isocyanate crosslinkers, peroxide crosslinkers, and epoxy crosslinkers.
  • the cross-linking agents may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
  • a monofunctional monomer for forming the base polymer is polymerized (prepolymerization), thereby containing a partially polymerized product (a mixture of a polymer with a low degree of polymerization and an unreacted monomer).
  • a prepolymer composition is prepared.
  • the partially polymerized product and the polyfunctional monomer are polymerized (main polymerization).
  • polyfunctional monomers include polyfunctional (meth)acrylates containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds per molecule.
  • polyfunctional (meth)acrylates include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth)acrylates and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylates.
  • the base polymer can be formed by polymerizing the above monomer components.
  • Polymerization methods include, for example, solution polymerization, solventless photopolymerization (eg, UV polymerization), bulk polymerization, and emulsion polymerization. Ethyl acetate and toluene, for example, are used as solvents for solution polymerization.
  • the polymerization initiator for example, a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator is used.
  • the weight-average molecular weight of the base polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 300,000 or more, and even more preferably 500,000 or more, from the viewpoint of securing the cohesive force in the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 .
  • the weight-average molecular weight is preferably 5 million or less, more preferably 3 million or less, still more preferably 2 million or less.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the base polymer is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculated by polystyrene conversion.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base polymer is preferably 0°C or lower, more preferably -10°C or lower, and even more preferably -20°C or lower.
  • the glass transition temperature is, for example, ⁇ 80° C. or higher.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base polymer the glass transition temperature (theoretical value) obtained based on the following Fox formula can be used.
  • the Fox equation is a relational expression between the glass transition temperature Tg of a polymer and the glass transition temperature Tgi of a homopolymer of monomers constituting the polymer.
  • Tg represents the glass transition temperature (° C.) of the polymer
  • Wi represents the weight fraction of the monomer i constituting the polymer
  • Tgi represents the glass transition of the homopolymer formed from the monomer i.
  • Literature values can be used for the glass transition temperature of homopolymers.
  • the glass transition temperature of a homopolymer of a monomer can also be determined by the method specifically described in JP-A-2007-51271.
  • the adhesive composition may contain other components as necessary.
  • Other ingredients include, for example, solvents, silane coupling agents, UV absorbers, tackifiers, softeners, and antioxidants.
  • the solvent includes, for example, a polymerization solvent that is optionally used during polymerization of the acrylic polymer, and a solvent that is added to the polymerization reaction solution after polymerization. For example, ethyl acetate and toluene are used as the solvent.
  • the haze of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and even more preferably 1% or less.
  • the haze of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 can be measured using a haze meter according to JIS K7136 (2000). Examples of the haze meter include "NDH2000" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. and "HM-150 type” manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory.
  • the shear storage modulus of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 at 25° C. is preferably 10 kPa or more, more preferably 15 kPa or more, still more preferably 20 kPa or more, and particularly preferably 25 kPa or more.
  • the shear storage modulus of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 at 25° C. is preferably 1000 kPa or less, more preferably 700 kPa, from the viewpoint of realizing the softness required for the optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for use in flexible display panels in the raw pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20. Below, more preferably 500 kPa or less, particularly preferably 300 kPa or less.
  • Methods for adjusting the shear storage modulus include, for example, selection of the type of base polymer in the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, adjustment of the molecular weight, adjustment of the blending amount, adjustment of the glass transition temperature, and adjustment of the degree of cross-linking.
  • Methods for adjusting the shear storage elastic modulus include selection of components other than the base polymer in the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 and adjustment of the compounding amount.
  • the shear storage modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. The same measurement can be performed with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device "Advanced Rheometric Expansion System (ARES)" manufactured by Rheometric Scientific.
  • the measurement mode is the shear mode
  • the measurement temperature range is -40°C to 100°C
  • the temperature increase rate is 5°C/min
  • the frequency is 1Hz.
  • the film layer 30 is a release liner in this embodiment.
  • Release liner materials include, for example, polyesters, polyolefins, and polycarbonates. Specifically, the release liner materials described above with respect to film layer 10 may be mentioned.
  • a film layer 30 as a release liner is in releasable contact with the second surface 20b of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 .
  • the surface of such a film layer 30 (the surface on the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 side) is preferably subjected to release treatment. Release treatments include, for example, silicone release treatments and fluorine release treatments.
  • the thickness of the film layer 30 is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and, for example, 200 ⁇ m or less.
  • the laminated film X can be produced, for example, as follows. First, the adhesive composition described above is applied onto the film layer 10 to form a coating film. Next, the film layer 30 is laminated on the coating film on the film layer 10 . Next, the coating between the film layers 10 and 30 is dried and, if necessary, the coating is irradiated with light. As a result, the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is formed between the film layers 10 and 30 . Examples of methods for applying the adhesive composition include roll coating, kiss roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, dip roll coating, bar coating, knife coating, air knife coating, curtain coating, and lip coating. , and die coats. The drying temperature of the coating film is, for example, 50°C to 200°C. The drying time is, for example, 5 seconds to 20 minutes.
  • the production line includes a delivery roller (not shown), a pair of nip rollers 61, 61, a laser processing machine 70, a pair of nip rollers 62, 62, a peeling roller 63, and a pair of bonding rollers 64.
  • a peeling roller (not shown) and a first winding roller (not shown) as a terminal winding roller are provided in this order.
  • a roll of the laminated film X is set on the feeding roller. The laminated film X is unwound from this roll.
  • the laminated film X delivered from the delivery rollers is bonded to the carrier film C on the upstream side of the pair of nip rollers 61, 61, as shown in FIG. 3B.
  • the carrier film C is a single-sided adhesive film having an adhesive surface on one side in the thickness direction H.
  • the adhesive surface of the carrier film C is attached to the laminated film X on the film layer 10 side.
  • the work film W includes a carrier film C, a film layer 10, an original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, and a film layer 30 in the thickness direction H in this order.
  • the carrier film C is wider than the laminated film X in the width direction D2 (FIG.
  • the laminated film X is arranged on the carrier film C at the center position in the width direction D2.
  • Such a work film W is passed through the production line. That is, the laminated film X is flowed through the production line while being supported on the carrier film C. As shown in FIG.
  • the laminated film X is nipped by a pair of nip rollers 61, 61 as shown in FIG. Specifically, each nip roller 61 is rotated at a constant speed while the work film W is sandwiched between the pair of nip rollers 61 , 61 to pull the work film W and feed it toward the laser processing machine 70 . As a result, an appropriate tension can be applied to the work film W on the line upstream side of the nip rollers 61 , 61 .
  • the adhesive layer 21 is formed on the original adhesive layer 20 by laser processing the work film W with the laser processing machine 70 (FIG. 2). Specifically, it is as follows.
  • the work film W is irradiated with a laser (laser light) from the film layer 30 side in the thickness direction H along the planned cutting line of the work film W.
  • a laser laser light
  • the original adhesive layer 20 and the film layer 30 on the film layer 10 are cut.
  • the individualized adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 (first peripheral portion) around the adhesive layer 21 are formed in the original adhesive layer 20 .
  • a film 31 (second film) on the adhesive layer 21 and a peripheral portion 32 (second peripheral portion) around the film 31 are formed.
  • Perimeter 32 is on perimeter 31 .
  • a half-cut groove 10 a is formed in the film layer 10 .
  • Half-cut grooves 10 a are formed along edges 21 a of adhesive layer 21 .
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of a region of the work film W after the first outer shape processing step S2.
  • Lasers for laser processing include, for example, gas lasers, solid-state lasers, and semiconductor lasers.
  • Gas lasers include, for example, excimer lasers and CO 2 lasers (10.6 ⁇ m) (numbers in parentheses represent laser wavelengths; the same applies hereinafter for lasers).
  • Excimer lasers include, for example, F2 excimer laser (157 nm), ArF excimer laser (193 nm), KrF excimer laser (248 nm), and XeCl excimer laser (308 nm).
  • Examples of solid-state lasers include Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm), second harmonic of Nd:YAG laser (532 nm), third harmonic of Nd:YAG laser (355 nm), and fourth harmonic of Nd:YAG laser. waves (266 nm).
  • a semiconductor laser for example, a semiconductor laser with a wavelength of 405 nm can be used.
  • the pulse width of the irradiation laser is, for example, 0.5 to 50 ⁇ s
  • the pulse frequency is, for example, 1 to 200 kHz
  • the laser output is, for example, 2 to 250 W
  • the laser beam spot diameter is, for example, 50 to 50. 200 ⁇ m.
  • the work film W is nipped by a pair of nip rollers 62, 62 as shown in FIG. Specifically, each nip roller 62 is rotated at a constant speed with the work film W sandwiched between the pair of nip rollers 62, 62, and the work film W is pulled and sent downstream. Appropriate tension can be applied to the work film W between the nip rollers 61,61 and the nip rollers 62,62.
  • the manufacturing method of this embodiment further includes such a nipping step after the first trimming step S2 and before the next removing step S3.
  • this manufacturing method is suitable for suppressing the above-described first blocking between the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 in the nipping step.
  • a suitable tension can be applied to the work film W between the nip rollers 61, 61 and the nip rollers 62, 62 suppresses wrinkles, warping, etc. of the work film W to be subjected to laser processing. It helps to make the focal length of laser processing constant, and therefore helps to suppress variations in processing quality of laser processing.
  • the peripheral portion 32 is removed from the work film W by the peeling roller 63 (first substep).
  • the stripping roller 63 has a roller surface 63a.
  • the roller surface 63a has adhesiveness, for example. While the peeling roller 63 rotates in a certain direction, the roller surface 63a contacts the film layer 30 side of the work film W, so that the peripheral portion 32 of the film layer 30 adheres to the roller surface 63a. It is separated from the peripheral portion 22 of the original adhesive layer 20 .
  • the peripheral portion 32 is then wound up by a predetermined second winding roller (not shown). That is, the peripheral portion 32 is peeled off from the roller surface 63a.
  • a pair of bonding rollers 64, 64 bond the transfer film F to the work film W (second substep).
  • the transfer film F is, for example, a flexible plastic film.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • this step by passing the work film W and the transfer film F between the bonding rollers 64, 64, the film 31 side (the side opposite to the carrier film C) of the work film W is The transfer film F is pressed. As a result, the peripheral portion 22 of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is adhered to the transfer film F. As shown in FIG. The film 31 is not adhered to the transfer film F.
  • the transfer film F is peeled off from the work film W by the peeling roller 65 (third substep).
  • the stripping roller 65 has a roller surface 65a in this embodiment.
  • the roller surface 65a has adhesiveness, for example.
  • the transfer film F is separated from the work film W by the roller surface 65a adhering to one surface of the transfer film F in the thickness direction H while the peel roller 65 rotates in a fixed direction.
  • the peripheral portion 22 (part of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 ) attached to the other side of the transfer film F in the thickness direction H is separated from the film layer 10 .
  • the transfer film F with the peripheral portion 22 is then wound up by a predetermined third winding roller (not shown). That is, the transfer film F is peeled off from the roller surface 65a.
  • the peeling tape T is bonded to the work film W by a pair of bonding rollers 66, 66 (fourth substep).
  • the release tape T is a single-sided adhesive tape having an adhesive surface Ta.
  • the adhesive surface Ta of the release tape T is attached to the film 31 of the work film W by passing the work film W and the release tape T between the bonding rollers 66 , 66 .
  • the peeling roller 67 peels off the peeling tape T from the work film W (fifth substep).
  • the stripping roller 67 has a roller surface 67a in this embodiment.
  • the roller surface 67a has adhesiveness, for example.
  • the peeling tape T is peeled off from the work film W by the roller surface 67a adhering to one surface of the peeling tape T in the thickness direction H while the peeling roller 67 rotates in a fixed direction.
  • the film 31 to which the adhesive surface Ta of the release tape T is attached is separated from the adhesive layer 21 .
  • the peeling tape T with the film 31 is then wound up by a predetermined fourth winding roller (not shown). That is, the peeling tape T is peeled off from the roller surface 67a.
  • a pair of laminating rollers 68, 68 are used to place the long film 40' on the adhesive layer 21 side of the work film W. 3rd film layer).
  • the film layer 40 is a release liner in this embodiment.
  • Release liner materials include, for example, polyesters, polyolefins, and polycarbonates. Specifically, the release liner materials described above with respect to film layer 10 may be mentioned.
  • the film layer 40 as a release liner is in releasable contact with one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 in the thickness direction H.
  • the surface of such a film layer 40 (the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 side) is preferably subjected to release treatment. Release treatments include, for example, silicone release treatments and fluorine release treatments.
  • the thickness of the film layer 40 is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring the protective function for the adhesive layer 21 . From the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X, the thickness of the film layer 40 is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the film layer 40 preferably has an extended end portion 40A, as shown in FIG. 8 (FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of a region of the work film W after the bonding process).
  • the extension end portion 40A extends outward beyond the edge 10b of the film layer 10 in the width direction D2.
  • the extension length d1 of the extension end portion 40A from the edge 10b in the width direction D2 is preferably 0 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and is preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably. is 30 mm or less.
  • the film layer 40 having such an extended end portion 40A is preferable for forming a later-described film 41 (FIGS. 6B and 9) having an extended end portion 41A from the film layer 40.
  • FIG. 40 A of extension edge parts may be located inside the edge 10b of the film layer 10 in the width direction D2.
  • the work film W is loosened between the pair of bonding rollers 68, 68 and the press machine 80, as shown in FIG.
  • the work film W can be continuously fed to the bonding rollers 68, 68 and intermittently fed to pass through the press machine 80, which will be described later.
  • films 11 and 41 are formed on the film layers 10 and 40 by press working with a press machine (FIG. 2), as shown in FIG. 6A. Specifically, it is as follows.
  • the press machine 80 includes, for example, an intermittent feeder, a machining stage, and a press blade arranged above the stage (all not shown).
  • the intermittent feeding device of the press machine 80 intermittently supplies the region to be processed on the work film W onto the processing stage.
  • press processing is performed by press blades for each processing scheduled area of the work film W that is intermittently supplied.
  • FIG. 6A by pressing a press blade (not shown) against the work film W from the film layer 40 side, the film layers 10 and 40 are cut on the carrier film C (see FIG. 6A).
  • the cut point is schematically indicated by a thick dotted line).
  • films 11 and 41 having a predetermined plan view shape are formed in the film layers 10 and 40 .
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an example of a region of the work film W after the second outer shape processing step S5.
  • the peripheral portion 12 is formed around the film 11 in the film layer 10 .
  • a peripheral portion 42 is formed around the film 41 in the film layer 40 .
  • the film 11 has an extension end 11A extending outward from the edge 21a of the adhesive layer 21 in the width direction D2.
  • the extension length d2 of the extension end portion 11A from the edge 21a is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm, from the viewpoint of suppressing the above-described second blocking in the laminated film Y manufactured later. That's it.
  • the extension length d2 is, for example, 10 mm or less.
  • the film 41 has an extension end portion 41A extending outward from the edge 21a of the adhesive layer 21 in the width direction D2.
  • the extension length d3 of the extension end portion 41A from the edge 21a is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the above-described second blocking in the laminated film Y described later. .
  • the extension length d3 is, for example, 10 mm or less.
  • the cut portions of the film layer 10 and the film layer 40 in the second contour processing step S5 may not be substantially separated from the adhesive layer 21 in the plane direction orthogonal to the thickness direction H.
  • the extension length d2 is, for example, 0.5 mm or less, preferably 0 mm
  • the extension length d3 is, for example, 0.5 mm or less, preferably 0 mm.
  • the outside of the film layer 10 in the width direction D2 is cut.
  • the film 41 having the extended end portion 41A longer than the extended end portion 11A in the width direction D2.
  • Such a film 41 is easily peeled off from the adhesive layer 21 .
  • Such a film 41 is, for example, easier to peel off from the adhesive layer 21 than the film 11 .
  • the thickness is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, and still more preferably 3 mm or more.
  • the difference d4 is, for example, 15 mm or less.
  • the inside of the film layer 10 in the width direction D2 may be cut.
  • the films 11 and 41 having substantially the same dimension in the width direction D2 are formed. In such films 11 and 41, the lengths of the extending ends 11A and 41A in the width direction D2 are also substantially the same.
  • the film 11 having the extended end portion 11A longer than the extended end portion 41A of the film 41 is formed. be.
  • ) of the difference d4 between the extending lengths of the extending ends 11A and 41A is preferably 1 mm or more, It is more preferably 2 mm or more, still more preferably 3 mm or more, and is, for example, 15 mm or less.
  • the work film W is loosened between the press machine 80 and the pair of nip rollers 69, 69, as shown in FIG.
  • the work film W can be intermittently fed for passing through the press machine 80 and continuously fed downstream after the nip rollers 69 , 69 .
  • the work film W is nipped between the pair of nip rollers 69 , 69 .
  • the work film W is sandwiched between the pair of nip rollers 69, 69, and each nip roller 69 is rotated at a constant speed to pull the work film W and feed it downstream.
  • an appropriate tension can be applied to the work film W downstream after the nip roller 69 .
  • Appropriate tension is applied to the work film W downstream after the nip roller 69, so that the lamination film Y, which will be described later, can be properly peeled off and collected from the carrier film C.
  • the peripheral portions 12, 42 are removed as shown in FIG. 6C.
  • the peripheral portions 12 and 42 are removed from the work film W by a peeling roller (not shown) having the same mechanism as the peeling roller 63 .
  • the sheet-like laminated film Y remains on the carrier film C.
  • Laminated film Y has film 11, adhesive layer 21, and film 41 in the thickness direction H in this order.
  • the film 11 is, for example, a heavy release liner that requires a greater force (peeling force) to separate from the adhesive layer 21 than the film 41 .
  • the film 41 is a light release liner whose release force from the adhesive layer 21 is smaller than that of the film 11 .
  • the film 11 is a light release liner whose release force from the adhesive layer 21 is less than that of the film 41, and the film 41 is a heavy release liner whose release force from the adhesive layer 21 is greater than that of the film 11. good too.
  • the film 11 is the functional optical film described above, the film 11 and the adhesive layer 21 form a functional optical film with an adhesive layer.
  • the film 41 is, for example, a release liner releasably in contact with the adhesive layer side of the functional optical film.
  • the film 11 is the base film (support film) described above, the film 11 and the adhesive layer 21 form a single-sided adhesive sheet.
  • the film 41 is, for example, a release liner releasably in contact with the adhesive layer side of the single-sided adhesive sheet.
  • the carrier film C is wound up by the first winding roller described above.
  • the carrier film C with the laminated film Y is wound up by the first winding roller.
  • laminated film Y laminated film having an adhesive layer
  • the original adhesive layer 20 on the film layer 10 is cut by irradiation with a laser beam, and the individualized adhesive layers 21 are formed in the original adhesive layer 20.
  • Laser processing is suitable for continuously processing the original adhesive layer 20 while continuously flowing the work film W (the work film W needs to be sent intermittently for the contour processing of the original adhesive layer 20). there is no). Therefore, this manufacturing method is suitable for efficiently manufacturing the laminated film Y having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 .
  • the material of the original adhesive layer 20 is evaporated and removed in the portion where the original adhesive layer 20 is irradiated with the laser beam. That is, in the first contouring step S2, the original adhesive layer 20 is partially removed, so that the adhesive layer 21 and the surrounding portion 22 are separated from each other in the original adhesive layer 20 . Since the original adhesive layer 20 is not cut into the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 by the pressing of the press blade, the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 are not subject to the revertive deformation described above with respect to the conventional manufacturing method. does not occur. In such a first shape processing step S2, even when the original adhesive layer 20 is soft and easily deformed, the above-described first blocking between the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 is prevented. suitable for suppressing the occurrence of
  • the film layers 10 and 40 on the carrier film C are cut by pressing the press blade against the work film W from the film layer 40 side. .
  • Such press working is performed without further contouring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 in a state in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 that has already been contoured is disposed between the film layers 10 and 40.
  • suitable for In the second contouring step S5 when the film 41 is contoured without contouring the adhesive layer 21, the portion to be cut in the film layer 40 is not sufficiently supported by the adhesive layer 21, so the thickness The position in the vertical direction H tends to fluctuate. Therefore, if laser processing is performed instead of press processing in the second outer shape processing step S5, it is difficult to focus the laser beam on the film layer 40. FIG. Therefore, the film layer 40 cannot be properly cut by laser processing.
  • the film layer 40 can be appropriately cut by pressing it with a press blade.
  • this manufacturing method is suitable for efficiently manufacturing the laminated film Y having the soft adhesive layer 21 .
  • the cut portions of the film layers 10 and 40 in the second outer shape processing step S5 are separated from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 in the plane direction (flow direction D1, width direction D2) perpendicular to the thickness direction H, as described above. is preferred.
  • the films 11 and 41 formed by such a second trimming step S5 have extension ends 11A and 41A extending outward from the edge 21a of the adhesive layer 21.
  • the laminated film Y comprising such films 11 and 41 is suitable for suppressing the adhesive layer 21 from protruding from the edges of the films 11 and 41, and is therefore suitable for suppressing the second blocking described above. .
  • the first outer shape processing step S2 does not include loosening the work film W before the work film W is irradiated with laser light.
  • Such a manufacturing method does not require adjustment and control for loosening the work film W before laser processing in the manufacturing line described above, and is preferable for efficiently manufacturing the laminated film Y having the adhesive layer 21 .
  • the first contouring step S2 may include loosening the work film W before the work film W is irradiated with laser light, as shown in FIG.
  • the first outer shape processing step S2 does not involve loosening the work film W after the work film W is irradiated with laser light.
  • Such a manufacturing method does not require adjustment and control for loosening the work film W after laser processing in the manufacturing line described above, and is preferable for efficiently manufacturing the laminated film Y having the adhesive layer 21 .
  • the fact that the first outer shape processing step S2 does not include loosening the work film W after laser light irradiation is suitable for avoiding the work film bending with a relatively large radius of curvature in the production line. Suitable for suppressing the first blocking described above between the layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 (curvature of the work film W shortens the separation distance between the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22). , increasing the probability that the first blocking occurs).
  • the first contouring step S2 may include loosening the work film W after irradiating the work film W with laser light, as shown in FIG.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention is, for example, a method of manufacturing a laminated film having an adhesive layer used for bonding between elements included in the laminated structure of a display panel.
  • W work film X laminated film (laminated film having an adhesive layer) C carrier film H thickness direction D1 length direction D2 width direction 10 film layer (first film layer) 20 original adhesive layer 21 adhesive layer 22 peripheral portion (first peripheral portion) 30 film layer (second film layer) 31 film (second film) 32 Perimeter (Second Perimeter) 40' film 40 film layer (third film layer) 41 film (third film) 70 laser processing machine 62 nip roller 80 press processing machine

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a laminate film comprises: a step (S2) for performing laser processing from a film layer (30) side on a work film (W) having a carrier film (C), a film layer (10), a raw adhesive layer (20), and the film layer (30) in this order in the thickness direction (H), so as to cut the raw adhesive layer (20) and the film layer (30) on the film layer (10), forming, on the raw adhesive layer (20), an adhesive layer (21) and a surrounding portion (22) surrounding the adhesive layer, and forming, on the film layer (30), a film (31) on the adhesive layer (21) and a surrounding portion (32) surrounding the film; a step (S3) for removing the surrounding portions (22, 32) and the film (31); a step (S4) for bonding, as a film layer (40), an elongated film (40') on the adhesive layer (20) side of the work film (W); and a step (S5) for performing press processing to cut the film layers (10, 40) on a carrier film (S) and form films (11, 41).

Description

粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法Method for producing laminated film having pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
 本発明は、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer.
 ディスプレイパネルは、例えば、画素パネル、偏光フィルム、タッチパネルおよびカバーフィルムなどの要素を含む積層構造を有する。そのようなディスプレイパネルの製造過程では、積層構造に含まれる要素どうしの接合のために、例えば、光学的に透明な粘着シート(光学粘着シート)が用いられる。光学粘着シートは、同シートの両面がはく離ライナーで被覆された形態(粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの形態)で製造される。 A display panel has a laminated structure including elements such as a pixel panel, a polarizing film, a touch panel and a cover film. In the manufacturing process of such a display panel, for example, an optically transparent adhesive sheet (optical adhesive sheet) is used for bonding the elements included in the laminated structure. An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is produced in a form in which both sides of the sheet are coated with release liners (in the form of a laminated film having an adhesive layer).
 一方、例えばスマートフォン用およびタブレット端末用に、繰り返し折り曲げ可能(フォルダブル)なディスプレイパネルの開発が進んでいる。フォルダブルディスプレイパネルは、具体的には、屈曲形状とフラットな非屈曲形状との間で、繰り返し変形可能である。このようなフォルダブルディスプレイパネルでは、積層構造中の各要素が、繰り返し折り曲げ可能に作製されており、そのような要素間の接合に薄い光学粘着シートが用いられている。フォルダブルディスプレイパネルなどフレキシブルデバイス用の光学粘着シートについては、例えば下記の特許文献1に記載されている。 On the other hand, the development of display panels that can be repeatedly folded (foldable) for smartphones and tablet terminals, for example, is progressing. Specifically, the foldable display panel is repeatedly deformable between a bent shape and a flat non-bent shape. In such a foldable display panel, each element in the laminated structure is manufactured to be repeatedly foldable, and a thin optical adhesive sheet is used for bonding between such elements. An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for flexible devices such as foldable display panels is described, for example, in Patent Document 1 below.
特開2018-111754号公報JP 2018-111754 A
 ディスプレイパネル用の光学粘着シートは、従来、例えば次のようにして製造される。 An optical adhesive sheet for display panels is conventionally manufactured, for example, as follows.
 まず、図11Aに示すように、長尺の原反シートとしての積層シート90を用意する。積層シート90は、はく離ライナー91と、粘着剤層92と、はく離ライナー93とを、厚さ方向Hにこの順で有する。はく離ライナー91は、粘着剤層92の一方面に剥離可能に接している。はく離ライナー93は、粘着剤層92の他方面に剥離可能に接している。このような積層シート90が、キャリアフィルム(図示略)上に支持された状態で、製造ラインを流される。 First, as shown in FIG. 11A, a laminated sheet 90 is prepared as a long original sheet. The laminate sheet 90 has a release liner 91, an adhesive layer 92, and a release liner 93 in the thickness direction H in this order. The release liner 91 is in contact with one side of the adhesive layer 92 so as to be releasable. The release liner 93 is in contact with the other surface of the adhesive layer 92 so as to be releasable. Such a laminated sheet 90 is passed through a production line while being supported on a carrier film (not shown).
 次に、図11Bに示すように、積層シート90の粘着剤層92に対するプレス加工により、複数の枚葉状の光学粘着シート92Aを形成する(プレス加工工程)。プレス加工では、図12に示すように、積層シート90に対して、刃型100の刃101を、はく離ライナー93側からはく離ライナー91に至るまで押し入れる。これにより、所定の平面視形状の光学粘着シート92Aを形成する。本工程では、粘着剤層92における光学粘着シート92Aまわりには、周囲部92aが生ずる。はく離ライナー93もプレス加工されて、粘着剤層92と同一の平面視形状のはく離ライナー93Aが形成され、はく離ライナー93Aまわりに周囲部93aが生ずる。本工程では、図13に示すように、積層シート90において切断溝95が形成される。切断溝95は、粘着剤層92およびはく離ライナー93に押し入る刃101(図12)が、粘着剤層92およびはく離ライナー93を面方向Dに押圧することより、形成される。はく離ライナー91上で隣り合う光学粘着シート92Aおよび周囲部92aの端縁部E,Eは、互いに対向する。また、本工程のプレス加工では、積層シート90に対して、刃型100の刃101を、はく離ライナー93側から上記キャリアフィルムに至るまで押し入れることにより、キャリアフィルム上に所定の平面視形状のはく離ライナー付き光学粘着シート92Aを形成してもよい。この場合、図11Dを参照して後述する切断工程は実施されない。 Next, as shown in FIG. 11B, a plurality of sheet-shaped optical adhesive sheets 92A are formed by pressing the adhesive layer 92 of the laminated sheet 90 (pressing step). In the press working, as shown in FIG. 12, a blade 101 of a cutting die 100 is pushed into the laminate sheet 90 from the release liner 93 side to the release liner 91 . As a result, an optical adhesive sheet 92A having a predetermined plan view shape is formed. In this step, a peripheral portion 92a is formed around the optical adhesive sheet 92A in the adhesive layer 92. As shown in FIG. The release liner 93 is also pressed to form a release liner 93A having the same plan view shape as the adhesive layer 92, and a peripheral portion 93a is produced around the release liner 93A. In this step, as shown in FIG. 13, cut grooves 95 are formed in the laminated sheet 90 . The cutting grooves 95 are formed by pressing the adhesive layer 92 and the release liner 93 in the plane direction D with a blade 101 (FIG. 12) that pushes into the adhesive layer 92 and the release liner 93 . Edges E, E of adjacent optical adhesive sheet 92A and peripheral portion 92a on release liner 91 face each other. In the press working of this step, the blade 101 of the cutting die 100 is pushed into the laminated sheet 90 from the release liner 93 side to the carrier film, thereby forming a predetermined plan view shape on the carrier film. An optical adhesive sheet 92A with a release liner may be formed. In this case, the cutting step, which will be described later with reference to FIG. 11D, is not performed.
 図14は、従来のプレス加工工程の一例を表す。図14に示すプレス加工工程では、製造ラインを流れる積層シート90が、一対のニップローラ201,201間と、プレス加工機202と、一対のニップローラ203,203間とを、この順で通過する。プレス加工機202は、間欠送り装置と、加工ステージと、同ステージの上方に配置された刃型とを備える(いずれも図示略)。一対のニップローラ201,201とプレス加工機202との間では、積層シート90は弛ませられる。プレス加工機202と一対のニップローラ203,203との間では、積層シート90は弛ませられる。ニップローラ201,201とニップローラ203,203との間では、積層シート90は、プレス加工機202の間欠送り装置によって間欠的に送られる。これにより、積層シート90における未加工領域が、プレス加工機202の加工ステージ上に間欠的に供給される。加工ステージ上では、間欠的に供給される積層シート90の未加工領域ごとに、刃型によるプレス加工が実施される。 Fig. 14 shows an example of a conventional press working process. In the pressing process shown in FIG. 14, the laminated sheet 90 flowing through the production line passes through a pair of nip rollers 201, 201, a press machine 202, and a pair of nip rollers 203, 203 in this order. The press machine 202 includes an intermittent feeder, a working stage, and a cutting die arranged above the stage (all not shown). Between the pair of nip rollers 201 and 201 and the press machine 202, the laminated sheet 90 is slackened. Between the press machine 202 and the pair of nip rollers 203, 203, the laminated sheet 90 is slackened. Between the nip rollers 201 , 201 and the nip rollers 203 , 203 , the laminated sheet 90 is intermittently fed by the intermittent feeding device of the press machine 202 . As a result, the unprocessed area of the laminated sheet 90 is intermittently supplied onto the processing stage of the press machine 202 . On the processing stage, each unprocessed region of the intermittently supplied laminated sheet 90 is pressed by a blade.
 このようなプレス加工工程の後、図11Cに示すように、はく離ライナー91上から周囲部92a,93aを除去する(除去工程)。この後、図11Dに示すように、長尺のはく離ライナー91が枚葉状のはく離ライナー91Aに切断される。これにより、粘着剤層を有する枚葉状の積層フィルム(はく離ライナー91A/光学粘着シート92A/はく離ライナー93A)が得られる。 After such a pressing step, as shown in FIG. 11C, the peripheral portions 92a and 93a are removed from the release liner 91 (removing step). Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11D, the long release liner 91 is cut into individual release liners 91A. As a result, a sheet-like laminate film (release liner 91A/optical adhesive sheet 92A/release liner 93A) having an adhesive layer is obtained.
 フレキシブルデバイス用の光学粘着シートには、デバイス屈曲時の被着体への充分な追従性と、優れた応力緩和性とを有するように、高度に軟質であることが求められる。しかしながら、上述の従来の製造方法では、粘着剤層92が軟質なほど、プレス加工工程(図11B)後に、はく離ライナー91上で隣り合う光学粘着シート92Aおよび周囲部92aの端縁部E,Eが、図13において一点鎖線で示すように、それぞれ外方に膨らむように変形しやすい。具体的には、プレス加工時の刃101の押し入りによって間が開いた端縁部E,Eは、元の位置に復帰するように変形しやすい(復帰的変形)。 Optical adhesive sheets for flexible devices are required to be highly flexible so as to have sufficient conformability to the adherend when the device is bent and excellent stress relaxation properties. However, in the conventional manufacturing method described above, the softer the adhesive layer 92, the more the edge portions E, E of the optical adhesive sheet 92A and the peripheral portion 92a adjacent to each other on the release liner 91 after the pressing step (FIG. 11B). However, as indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 13, they tend to be deformed so as to bulge outward. Specifically, the edge portions E, E, which are separated by the pushing of the blade 101 during press working, are likely to be deformed so as to return to their original positions (restorative deformation).
 加えて、従来の製造方法では、プレス加工機202を経た積層シート90が一対のニップローラ203,203(図14)によって挟まれる時、積層シート90に対して厚さ方向Hに圧力が作用して、端縁部E,E(図13)が外方に膨らむように変形しやすい。 In addition, in the conventional manufacturing method, when the laminated sheet 90 passed through the press machine 202 is sandwiched between the pair of nip rollers 203, 203 (FIG. 14), pressure is applied to the laminated sheet 90 in the thickness direction H. , edge portions E, E (FIG. 13) are likely to be deformed so as to bulge outward.
 このような端縁部Eの変形は、隣り合う端縁部E,Eどうしが接触して付着すること(第1のブロッキング)の原因となる。端縁部E,E間にブロッキングが生じると、除去工程(図11C)において、周囲部92a,93aを適切に除去できない。端縁部E,E間のブロッキングは、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造歩留まりを低下させる。 Such deformation of the edge E causes the adjacent edges E, E to contact and adhere to each other (first blocking). If blocking occurs between the edges E, E, the peripheral portions 92a, 93a cannot be properly removed in the removal step (FIG. 11C). Blocking between the edges E, E lowers the manufacturing yield of the laminate film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
 本発明は、軟質な粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムを効率よく製造するのに適した積層フィルムの製造方法を提供する。 The present invention provides a method for producing a laminated film suitable for efficiently producing a laminated film having a soft adhesive layer.
 本発明[1]は、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムのロールトゥロール方式の製造方法であって、キャリアフィルムと、第1フィルム層と、原粘着剤層と、第2フィルム層とを厚さ方向にこの順で備える長尺のワークフィルムに対し、前記第2フィルム層側から前記厚さ方向にレーザー光を照射することにより、前記第1フィルム層上で前記原粘着剤層および前記第2フィルム層を切断し、前記原粘着剤層において、個片化された粘着剤層と当該粘着剤層まわりの第1周囲部とを形成し、前記第2フィルム層において、前記粘着剤層上の第2フィルムと、当該第2フィルムまわりの、前記第1周囲部上の第2周囲部とを形成する、第1外形加工工程と、前記ワークフィルムから前記第2周囲部、前記第1周囲部および前記第2フィルムを除去する除去工程と、前記除去工程後に、前記ワークフィルムの前記粘着剤層側に長尺のフィルムを第3フィルム層として貼り合わせる貼合せ工程と、前記貼合せ工程後に、前記ワークフィルムに対し、前記第3フィルム層側からプレス刃をプレスすることにより、前記キャリアフィルム上で前記第1フィルム層および前記第3フィルム層を切断し、前記第1フィルム層において第1フィルムを形成し、前記第3フィルム層において第3フィルムを形成する、第2外形加工工程とを含む、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法を含む。 The present invention [1] is a roll-to-roll manufacturing method for a laminated film having an adhesive layer, wherein a carrier film, a first film layer, an original adhesive layer, and a second film layer are By irradiating a long work film provided in this order in the direction with a laser beam in the thickness direction from the second film layer side, the original adhesive layer and the second Cut the film layer, form the individualized adhesive layer and the first peripheral part around the adhesive layer in the original adhesive layer, and form the adhesive layer on the adhesive layer in the second film layer a first contouring step of forming a second film and a second perimeter on the first perimeter around the second film; from the work film to the second perimeter and the first perimeter And a removing step of removing the second film, a laminating step of laminating a long film as a third film layer on the adhesive layer side of the work film after the removing step, and after the laminating step, By pressing the press blade against the work film from the third film layer side, the first film layer and the third film layer are cut on the carrier film, and the first film layer is cut on the first film layer. and a second contouring step of forming a third film on the third film layer.
 粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法は、上記のように、第1外形加工工程を含む。第1外形加工工程では、レーザー光の照射により、第1フィルム層上の原粘着剤層が切断されて、同層において、個片化された粘着剤層が形成される。すなわち、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの当該粘着剤層は、レーザー加工によって外形加工される。当該レーザー加工は、ワークフィルムを連続的に流しながら粘着剤層を連続的に外形加工工程するのに適する(粘着剤層の外形加工のためにワークフィルムを間欠的に送る必要がない)。したがって、本製造方法は、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムを効率よく製造するのに適する。 The method for manufacturing a laminated film having an adhesive layer includes the first contour processing step, as described above. In the first shape processing step, the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the first film layer is cut by irradiation with a laser beam, and individualized pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are formed in the same layer. That is, the adhesive layer of the laminate film having the adhesive layer is shaped by laser processing. The laser processing is suitable for continuously contouring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer while continuously flowing the work film (there is no need to intermittently send the work film for contour processing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). Therefore, this production method is suitable for efficiently producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer.
 第1外形加工工程において、原粘着剤層に対してレーザー光が照射された部分では、原粘着剤層の材料が蒸発して除去される。すなわち、第1外形加工工程では、原粘着剤層の部分的除去により、当該原粘着剤層において、粘着剤層とその周りの第1周囲部とが隔てられて形成される。原粘着剤層はプレス刃の押し入りによって粘着剤層と第1周囲部とに切断されるのではないので、粘着剤層と第1周囲部の上述の復帰的変形が生じない。このような第1外形加工工程は、粘着剤層が軟質であるために変形しやすい場合であっても、粘着剤層と第1周囲部との間で上述の第1のブロッキングが生じるのを抑制するのに適する。 In the first shape processing step, the material of the original adhesive layer is evaporated and removed in the portion where the original adhesive layer is irradiated with the laser beam. That is, in the first shape processing step, the original adhesive layer is partially removed, so that the adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion around it are separated from each other in the original adhesive layer. Since the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not cut into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion by the pressing of the press blade, the above-described restoring deformation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion does not occur. Such a first contouring step prevents the above-described first blocking between the adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion even when the adhesive layer is soft and therefore easily deformed. Suitable for suppression.
 本製造方法の第2外形加工工程では、上記のように、ワークフィルムに対して第3フィルム層側からプレス刃をプレスすることにより、キャリアフィルム上の第1・第3フィルム層が切断される。このようなプレス加工は、既に外形加工されている粘着剤層を第1・第3フィルム層間に配置させた状態で当該粘着剤層を更に外形加工することなく、第1・第3フィルムを外形加工するのに適する。第2外形加工工程において、粘着剤層を外形加工せずに第3フィルムを外形加工する場合、第3フィルム層における切断予定箇所は、粘着剤層によって十分には支持されていないので、厚さ方向の位置が変動しやすい。そのため、第2外形加工工程において仮にプレス加工に代えてレーザー加工をする場合、第3フィルム層に対するレーザー光の焦点が合いにくい。したがって、レーザー加工では第3フィルム層を適切に切断できない。これに対し、本製造方法の第2外形加工工程では、第3フィルム層をプレス刃によって押さえ付けて適切に切断できる。 In the second outer shape processing step of this manufacturing method, as described above, the first and third film layers on the carrier film are cut by pressing the press blade against the work film from the third film layer side. . Such a press process can shape the first and third films without further shaping the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a state in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that has already been shaped has been placed between the first and third film layers. suitable for processing. In the second contouring step, when the third film is contoured without contouring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the portion to be cut in the third film layer is not sufficiently supported by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, so the thickness The position of the direction is easy to change. Therefore, if laser processing is performed instead of press processing in the second contour processing step, it is difficult to focus the laser beam on the third film layer. Therefore, laser processing cannot properly cut the third film layer. On the other hand, in the second outer shape processing step of the present manufacturing method, the third film layer can be appropriately cut by pressing it with a press blade.
 以上のように、本製造方法は、軟質な粘着剤層を有する積層フィルム(第1フィルムと、粘着剤層と、第3フィルムとを厚さ方向にこの順で備える)を効率よく製造するのに適する。 As described above, the present production method efficiently produces a laminated film having a soft adhesive layer (having a first film, an adhesive layer, and a third film in this order in the thickness direction). Suitable for
 本発明[2]は、前記第2外形加工工程における前記第1フィルム層および前記第3フィルム層の切断箇所は、前記厚さ方向と直交する面方向において前記粘着剤層から離れている、上記[1]に記載の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法を含む。 According to the present invention [2], the cut portions of the first film layer and the third film layer in the second shaping step are separated from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a plane direction orthogonal to the thickness direction. The method for producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer according to [1] is included.
 このような第2外形加工工程によって形成される上記第1・第3フィルムは、粘着剤層の端縁よりも外方に延出する延出端部を有する。このような第1・第3フィルムを備える積層フィルムは、粘着剤層がフィルム端部からはみ出るのを抑制するのに適する。粘着剤層の当該はみ出しは、積層フィルムを積み重ねた場合に、隣り合う積層フィルムの粘着剤層の端部どうしが付着すること(第2のブロッキング)の原因となり、好ましくない。 The first and third films formed by such a second trimming step have extended ends that extend outward beyond the edges of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. A laminated film comprising such first and third films is suitable for suppressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from protruding from the film edge. The protrusion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not preferable because it causes the ends of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers of adjacent laminated films to adhere to each other (second blocking) when the laminated films are stacked.
 本発明[3]は、前記第1外形加工工程の後であって前記除去工程の前に、前記ワークフィルムを一対のローラによって挟んで引っ張るニップ工程を更に含む、上記[1]または[2]に記載の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法を含む。 The present invention [3] further includes a nipping step of pinching and pulling the work film between a pair of rollers after the first outer shape processing step and before the removing step [1] or [2]. Including the method for producing a laminated film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to .
 このようなニップ工程は、第1外形加工工程においてワークフィルムに対して適切に張力をかけるのに好ましい。また、本製造方法は、そのようなニップ工程において、粘着剤層と第1周囲部との間で上述の第1のブロッキングが生じるのを抑制するのに適する。 Such a nipping process is preferable for appropriately applying tension to the work film in the first trimming process. In addition, this manufacturing method is suitable for suppressing the above-described first blocking between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion in such a nipping step.
 本発明[4]は、前記第1外形加工工程は、前記ワークフィルムに対する前記レーザー光の照射の前に前記ワークフィルムを弛ませることを含まない、上記[1]から[3]のいずれか一つに記載の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法を含む。 The present invention [4] is any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the first contouring step does not include loosening the work film before irradiating the work film with the laser light. The method for producing a laminated film having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to 1.
 このような製造方法は、製造ラインにおけるレーザー加工前にワークフィルムを弛ませるための調整・制御が不要であり、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムを効率よく製造するのに好ましい。 Such a manufacturing method does not require adjustment and control for loosening the work film before laser processing on the manufacturing line, and is preferable for efficiently manufacturing a laminated film having an adhesive layer.
 本発明[5]は、前記第1外形加工工程は、前記ワークフィルムに対する前記レーザー光の照射の後に前記ワークフィルムを弛ませることを含まない、上記[1]から[4]のいずれか一つに記載の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法を含む。 The present invention [5] is any one of [1] to [4] above, wherein the first contouring step does not include loosening the work film after the work film is irradiated with the laser light. Including the method for producing a laminated film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to .
 このような製造方法は、製造ラインにおけるレーザー加工後にワークフィルムを弛ませるための調整・制御が不要であり、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムを効率よく製造するのに好ましい。また、第1外形加工工程がレーザー光照射後にワークフィルムを弛ませることを含まないことは、製造ラインにおいてワークフィルムが比較的大きな曲率半径で湾曲することを回避するのに適し、粘着剤層と第1周囲部との間で上述の第1のブロッキングが生じるのを抑制するのに適する(ワークフィルムの湾曲は、粘着剤層と第1周囲部との間の離隔距離を縮めて、第1のブロッキングが生ずる可能性を高める)。 Such a manufacturing method does not require adjustment and control for loosening the work film after laser processing in the manufacturing line, and is preferable for efficiently manufacturing laminated films having adhesive layers. In addition, the fact that the first contouring step does not involve loosening the work film after laser light irradiation is suitable for avoiding the work film bending with a relatively large radius of curvature in the production line. Suitable for suppressing the above-described first blocking between the first peripheral portion (the curvature of the work film shortens the separation distance between the adhesive layer and the first peripheral portion, block).
本発明の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法のフローチャートである。1 is a flow chart of a method for producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer of the present invention. 図1に示す製造方法を実施する製造ラインの模式図である。1. It is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing line which enforces the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 図1に示す製造方法における一部の工程を表す。図3Aは積層シートを用意する工程(用意工程)を表し、図3Bは、積層シートをキャリアフィルムによって支持する工程を表し、図3Cは第1外形加工工程(レーザー加工)を表す。2 represents some steps in the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 3A shows the step of preparing the laminated sheet (preparing step), FIG. 3B shows the step of supporting the laminated sheet with a carrier film, and FIG. 3C shows the first contour processing step (laser processing). 図3Cの工程に続く工程を表す。図4Aは、除去工程の第1サブステップを表し、図4Bは、除去工程の第2サブステップを表し、図4Cは、除去工程の第3サブステップを表す。FIG. 3D represents a step following the step of FIG. 3C. 4A represents the first sub-step of the removal process, FIG. 4B represents the second sub-step of the removal process, and FIG. 4C represents the third sub-step of the removal process. 図4Cの工程に続く工程を表す。図5Aは、除去工程の第4サブステップを表し、図5Bは、除去工程の第5サブステップを表し、図5Cは、貼合せ工程を表す。FIG. 4C represents a step following the step of FIG. 4C. 5A represents the fourth sub-step of the removal process, FIG. 5B represents the fifth sub-step of the removal process, and FIG. 5C represents the lamination process. 図5Cの工程に続く工程を表す。図6Aは、第2外形加工工程(プレス加工)を表す流れ方向の断面図であり、図6Bは、第2外形加工工程を表す幅方向の断面図であり、図6Cは、第1・第3フィルム層における各周囲部が除去された後のワークフィルムの断面図である。FIG. 5C represents a step following the step of FIG. 5C. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view in the flow direction showing the second contouring process (pressing), FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view in the width direction showing the second contouring process, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the work film after each perimeter of the three-film layer has been removed; ワークフィルムにおける第1外形加工工程(図3C)後の領域の一例の平面図である。FIG. 3C is a plan view of an example of a region of the work film after the first contouring step (FIG. 3C); ワークフィルムにおける貼合せ工程(図5C)後の領域の一例の平面図である。FIG. 5C is a plan view of an example of a region of the work film after the bonding step (FIG. 5C); ワークフィルムにおける第2外形加工工程(図6A,図6B)後の領域の一例の平面図である。FIG. 6B is a plan view of an example of a region of the work film after the second contouring step (FIGS. 6A and 6B); 第1外形加工工程の変形例を表す。本変形例では、第1外形加工工程におけるレーザー加工の前と後において、ワークフィルムを弛ませる。A modification of the first contouring process is represented. In this modification, the work film is loosened before and after the laser processing in the first contour processing step. 従来の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法の一例を表す。図11Aは積層シートを用意する工程を表し、図11Bはプレス加工工程を表し、図11Cは除去工程を表し、図11Dは切断工程を表す。An example of a method for manufacturing a laminated film having a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is shown. 11A represents a step of preparing a laminated sheet, FIG. 11B represents a pressing step, FIG. 11C represents a removing step, and FIG. 11D represents a cutting step. 刃型によるプレス加工工程を表す。It represents the press working process using a blade. プレス加工工程後の切断箇所の部分拡大断面模式図である。It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of a cut portion after the press working process. 従来のプレス加工工程の一例を表す。An example of a conventional press working process is shown.
 本発明の一実施形態の積層フィルムの製造方法は、粘着剤層を有する枚葉状の積層フィルムのロールトゥロール方式での製造方法である。この製造方法は、図1に示すように、用意工程S1と、第1外形加工工程S2と、除去工程S3と、貼合せ工程S4と、第2外形加工工程S5とを含む。図2は、図1に示す製造方法を実施する製造ラインの模式図である。 A method for manufacturing a laminated film according to one embodiment of the present invention is a roll-to-roll method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped laminated film having an adhesive layer. This manufacturing method includes, as shown in FIG. 1, a preparation step S1, a first contour processing step S2, a removal step S3, a bonding step S4, and a second contour processing step S5. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a production line for carrying out the production method shown in FIG.
 用意工程S1では、図3Aに示すように、長尺の原反フィルムとしての積層フィルムXを用意する。積層フィルムXは、フィルム層10(第1フィルム層)と、原粘着剤層20と、フィルム層30(第2フィルム層)とを、厚さ方向Hにこの順で備える。原粘着剤層20は、第1面20aと、当該第1面20aとは反対の第2面20bとを有する。フィルム層10は第1面20aに接している。フィルム層30は第2面20bに接している。積層フィルムXは、厚さ方向Hと直交する面方向に広がる。 In the preparation step S1, as shown in FIG. 3A, a laminated film X as a long original film is prepared. The laminated film X includes a film layer 10 (first film layer), an original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, and a film layer 30 (second film layer) in the thickness direction H in this order. The original adhesive layer 20 has a first surface 20a and a second surface 20b opposite to the first surface 20a. The film layer 10 is in contact with the first surface 20a. The film layer 30 is in contact with the second surface 20b. The laminated film X spreads in a plane direction orthogonal to the thickness direction H.
 フィルム層10は、例えば、はく離ライナー、機能性光学フィルム、または基材フィルム(支持フィルム)である。 The film layer 10 is, for example, a release liner, a functional optical film, or a base film (support film).
 はく離ライナーの材料としては、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、およびポリカーボネートが挙げられる。ポリエステルとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、およびポリブチレンテレフタレートが挙げられる。ポリオレフィンとしては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、およびシクロオレフィンポリマー(COP)が挙げられる。はく離ライナーとしてのフィルム層10は、原粘着剤層20の第1面20aに剥離可能に接している。そのようなフィルム層10の表面(原粘着剤層20側の表面)は、好ましくは剥離処理されている。剥離処理としては、例えば、シリコーン剥離処理およびフッ素剥離処理が挙げられる。はく離ライナーの厚さは、粘着剤層に対する保護機能を確保する観点から、好ましくは10μm以上、より好ましくは20μm以上、更に好ましくは30μm以上である。はく離ライナーの厚さは、積層フィルムXの薄型化の観点から、好ましくは200μm以下、より好ましくは150μm以下、更に好ましくは100μm以下である。 Materials for the release liner include, for example, polyester, polyolefin, and polycarbonate. Polyesters include, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate. Polyolefins include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, and cycloolefin polymers (COP). The film layer 10 as a release liner is in releasable contact with the first surface 20a of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 . The surface of such a film layer 10 (the surface on the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 side) is preferably subjected to release treatment. Release treatments include, for example, silicone release treatments and fluorine release treatments. The thickness of the release liner is preferably 10 µm or more, more preferably 20 µm or more, and even more preferably 30 µm or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring a protective function for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. From the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X, the thickness of the release liner is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, and even more preferably 100 μm or less.
 機能性光学フィルムとしては、例えば、偏光フィルムおよび位相差フィルムが挙げられる。機能性光学フィルムは、パネル補強材などの他の光学フィルムであってもよい。フィルム層10が機能性光学フィルムである場合、そのようなフィルム層10に対し、原粘着剤層20の第1面20aは接合している。機能性光学フィルムとしてのフィルム層10と、原粘着剤層20とは、粘着剤層付き機能性光学フィルムを形成する。 Examples of functional optical films include polarizing films and retardation films. The functional optical film may be other optical films such as panel stiffeners. When the film layer 10 is a functional optical film, the first surface 20a of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is bonded to such a film layer 10 . The film layer 10 as a functional optical film and the original adhesive layer 20 form a functional optical film with an adhesive layer.
 偏光フィルムとしては、例えば、二色性物質による染色処理とその後の延伸処理とを経た親水性高分子フィルムが挙げられる。二色性物質としては、例えば、ヨウ素および二色性染料が挙げられる。親水性高分子フィルムとしては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)フィルム、部分ホルマール化PVAフィルム、および、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体の部分ケン化フィルムが挙げられる。偏光フィルムとしては、ポリエン配向フィルムも挙げられる。ポリエン配向フィルムの材料としては、例えば、PVAの脱水処理物、および、ポリ塩化ビニルの脱塩酸処理物が挙げられる。偏光フィルムは、厚さ方向の一方面および/または他方面に、接着剤を介して接合された保護フィルムを有していてもよい。偏光フィルムの厚さは、偏光フィルムの機能、強度および耐久性を確保する観点から、好ましくは10μm以上、より好ましくは20μm以上である。偏光フィルムの厚さは、積層フィルムXの薄型化の観点から、好ましくは500μm以下、より好ましくは300μm以下である。 Examples of polarizing films include hydrophilic polymer films that have undergone dyeing treatment with a dichroic substance and subsequent stretching treatment. Dichroic substances include, for example, iodine and dichroic dyes. Hydrophilic polymer films include, for example, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films, partially formalized PVA films, and partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer films. Polarizing films also include oriented polyene films. Materials for the oriented polyene film include, for example, dehydrated PVA and dehydrochlorinated polyvinyl chloride. The polarizing film may have a protective film bonded via an adhesive on one side and/or the other side in the thickness direction. The thickness of the polarizing film is preferably 10 μm or more, more preferably 20 μm or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring the function, strength and durability of the polarizing film. From the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X, the thickness of the polarizing film is preferably 500 μm or less, more preferably 300 μm or less.
 位相差フィルムとしては、例えば、λ/2波長フィルムおよびλ/4波長フィルム、および視野角補償フィルムが挙げられる。位相差フィルムの材料としては、例えば、延伸処理によって複屈折化された高分子フィルムが挙げられる。高分子フィルムとしては、例えば、セルロースフィルムおよびポリエステルフィルムが挙げられる。セルロースフィルムとしては、例えばトリアセチルセルロースフィルムが挙げられる。ポリエステルフィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、およびポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルムが挙げられる。位相差フィルムとしては、セルロースフィルムなどの基材と、当該基材上の液晶性ポリマーなど液晶化合物の配向層とを備えるフィルムも挙げられる。位相差フィルムの厚さは、位相差フィルムの機能および強度を確保する観点から、好ましくは1μm以上、より好ましくは2μm以上である。位相差フィルムの厚さは、積層フィルムXの薄型化の観点から、好ましくは100μm以下、より好ましくは80μm以下である。 Examples of retardation films include λ/2 wavelength films, λ/4 wavelength films, and viewing angle compensation films. Materials for the retardation film include, for example, polymer films birefringent by stretching. Polymeric films include, for example, cellulose films and polyester films. Cellulose films include, for example, triacetyl cellulose films. Polyester films include, for example, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, and polybutylene terephthalate film. The retardation film also includes a film comprising a substrate such as a cellulose film and an alignment layer of a liquid crystal compound such as a liquid crystalline polymer on the substrate. From the viewpoint of ensuring the function and strength of the retardation film, the thickness of the retardation film is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 2 μm or more. From the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X, the thickness of the retardation film is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less.
 基材フィルムの材料としては、例えば、はく離ライナーの材料として上記した材料が挙げられる。フィルム層10が基材フィルムである場合、そのようなフィルム層10に対し、原粘着剤層20の第1面20aは接合している。基材フィルムとしてのフィルム層10と、原粘着剤層20とは、片面粘着シートを形成する。基材フィルムの厚さは、基材としての強度を確保する観点から、好ましくは10μm以上、より好ましくは20μm以上、更に好ましくは30μm以上である。基材フィルムの厚さは、積層フィルムXの薄型化の観点から、好ましくは200μm以下、より好ましくは150μm以下、更に好ましくは100μm以下である。 Materials for the base film include, for example, the materials described above as materials for the release liner. When the film layer 10 is a base film, the first surface 20a of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is bonded to such a film layer 10 . The film layer 10 as the base film and the original adhesive layer 20 form a single-sided adhesive sheet. The thickness of the substrate film is preferably 10 μm or more, more preferably 20 μm or more, and even more preferably 30 μm or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring strength as a substrate. The thickness of the base film is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, and even more preferably 100 μm or less, from the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X.
 原粘着剤層20は、粘着剤組成物から形成されている。粘着剤組成物は、ベースポリマーを含む。ベースポリマーは、粘着性を発現させる粘着成分である。ベースポリマーとしては、例えば、アクリルポリマー、ポリウレタンポリマー、ポリアミドポリマー、およびポリビニルエーテルポリマーが挙げられる。ベースポリマーは、単独で用いられてもよいし、二種類以上が併用されてもよい。原粘着剤層20における良好な透明性および粘着性を確保する観点から、ベースポリマーとしては、好ましくはアクリルポリマーが用いられる。 The original adhesive layer 20 is formed from an adhesive composition. The adhesive composition contains a base polymer. The base polymer is an adhesive component that develops adhesiveness. Base polymers include, for example, acrylic polymers, polyurethane polymers, polyamide polymers, and polyvinyl ether polymers. The base polymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of ensuring good transparency and adhesiveness in the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, an acrylic polymer is preferably used as the base polymer.
 アクリルポリマーは、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを50質量%以上の割合で含むモノマー成分の共重合体である。「(メタ)アクリル」は、アクリルおよび/またはメタクリルを意味する。(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、好ましくは、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルが用いられ、より好ましくは、アルキル基の炭素数が1~20である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルが用いられる。(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘプチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ウンデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ドデシルが挙げられる。 An acrylic polymer is a copolymer of monomer components containing 50% by mass or more of (meth)acrylic acid ester. "(Meth)acrylic" means acrylic and/or methacrylic. As the (meth)acrylic acid ester, an alkyl (meth)acrylic acid ester is preferably used, and an alkyl (meth)acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferably used. Examples of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, and n-hexyl (meth)acrylate. , Heptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Examples include decyl acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, and dodecyl (meth)acrylate.
 モノマー成分は、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルと共重合可能な共重合性モノマーを含んでもよい。共重合性モノマーとしては、例えば、極性基を有するモノマーが挙げられる。極性基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、ヒドロキシ基含有モノマー、窒素原子含有環を有するモノマー、およびカルボキシ基含有モノマー、が挙げられる。極性基含有モノマーは、アクリルポリマーへの架橋点の導入、アクリルポリマーの凝集力の確保など、アクリルポリマーの改質に役立つ。ヒドロキシ基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル、および(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシブチルが挙げられる。窒素原子含有環を有するモノマーとしては、例えば、N-ビニル-2-ピロリドン、N-メチルビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルピリジン、N-ビニルピペリドン、N-ビニルイミダゾール、およびN-(メタ)アクリロイル-2-ピロリドンが挙げられる。 The monomer component may contain a copolymerizable monomer that can be copolymerized with the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester. Examples of copolymerizable monomers include monomers having a polar group. Polar group-containing monomers include, for example, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, nitrogen atom-containing ring-containing monomers, and carboxy group-containing monomers. The polar group-containing monomer is useful for modifying the acrylic polymer, such as introducing cross-linking points into the acrylic polymer and securing the cohesive strength of the acrylic polymer. Hydroxy group-containing monomers include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of monomers having a nitrogen atom-containing ring include N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylimidazole, and N-(meth)acryloyl-2- pyrrolidone.
 ベースポリマーは、好ましくは、架橋構造を有する。ベースポリマーへの架橋構造の導入方法としては、架橋剤と反応可能な官能基を有するベースポリマーと架橋剤とを粘着剤組成物に配合し、ベースポリマーと架橋剤とを粘着剤層中で反応させる方法(第1の方法)、および、ベースポリマーを形成するモノマー成分に架橋剤としての多官能モノマーを含め、当該モノマー成分の重合により、ポリマー鎖に分枝構造(架橋構造)が導入されたベースポリマーを形成する方法(第2の方法)が、挙げられる。これら方法は、併用されてもよい。 The base polymer preferably has a crosslinked structure. As a method of introducing a crosslinked structure into the base polymer, the base polymer having a functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinker and the crosslinker are blended into the adhesive composition, and the base polymer and the crosslinker are reacted in the adhesive layer. A method (first method), and a polyfunctional monomer as a cross-linking agent is included in the monomer component forming the base polymer, and a branched structure (cross-linked structure) is introduced into the polymer chain by polymerization of the monomer component. A method of forming the base polymer (second method) is included. These methods may be used in combination.
 上記第1の方法で用いられる架橋剤としては、例えば、ベースポリマーに含まれる官能基(ヒドロキシ基およびカルボキシ基など)と反応する化合物が挙げられる。そのような架橋剤としては、例えば、イソシアネート架橋剤、過酸化物架橋剤、およびエポキシ架橋剤が挙げられる。架橋剤は、単独で用いられてもよいし、二種類以上が併用されてもよい。 Examples of the cross-linking agent used in the first method include compounds that react with functional groups (hydroxy groups, carboxy groups, etc.) contained in the base polymer. Such crosslinkers include, for example, isocyanate crosslinkers, peroxide crosslinkers, and epoxy crosslinkers. The cross-linking agents may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
 上記第2の方法では、まず、ベースポリマーを形成するための単官能モノマーを重合させ(予備重合)、これによって部分重合物(低重合度の重合物と未反応のモノマーとの混合物)を含有するプレポリマー組成物を調製する。次に、プレポリマー組成物に架橋剤としての多官能モノマーを添加した後、部分重合物と多官能モノマーとを重合させる(本重合)。多官能モノマーとしては、例えば、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を1分子中に2個以上含有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。多官能(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、および、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。 In the second method, first, a monofunctional monomer for forming the base polymer is polymerized (prepolymerization), thereby containing a partially polymerized product (a mixture of a polymer with a low degree of polymerization and an unreacted monomer). A prepolymer composition is prepared. Next, after adding a polyfunctional monomer as a cross-linking agent to the prepolymer composition, the partially polymerized product and the polyfunctional monomer are polymerized (main polymerization). Examples of polyfunctional monomers include polyfunctional (meth)acrylates containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds per molecule. Examples of polyfunctional (meth)acrylates include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth)acrylates and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylates.
 ベースポリマーは、上述のモノマー成分を重合させることによって形成できる。重合方法としては、例えば、溶液重合、無溶剤での光重合(例えばUV重合)、塊状重合、および乳化重合が挙げられる。溶液重合の溶媒としては、例えば、酢酸エチルおよびトルエンが用いられる。また、重合の開始剤としては、例えば、熱重合開始剤または光重合開始剤が用いられる。 The base polymer can be formed by polymerizing the above monomer components. Polymerization methods include, for example, solution polymerization, solventless photopolymerization (eg, UV polymerization), bulk polymerization, and emulsion polymerization. Ethyl acetate and toluene, for example, are used as solvents for solution polymerization. As the polymerization initiator, for example, a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator is used.
 ベースポリマーの重量平均分子量は、原粘着剤層20における凝集力の確保の観点から、好ましくは10万以上、より好ましくは30万以上、更に好ましくは50万以上である。同重量平均分子量は、好ましくは500万以下、より好ましくは300万以下、更に好ましくは200万以下である。ベースポリマーの重量平均分子量は、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフ(GPC)によって測定してポリスチレン換算により算出される。 The weight-average molecular weight of the base polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 300,000 or more, and even more preferably 500,000 or more, from the viewpoint of securing the cohesive force in the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 . The weight-average molecular weight is preferably 5 million or less, more preferably 3 million or less, still more preferably 2 million or less. The weight average molecular weight of the base polymer is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculated by polystyrene conversion.
 ベースポリマーのガラス転移温度(Tg)は、原粘着剤層20の柔らかさを確保する観点から、好ましくは0℃以下、より好ましくは-10℃以下、更に好ましくは-20℃以下である。同ガラス転移温度は、例えば-80℃以上である。 From the viewpoint of ensuring the softness of the original adhesive layer 20, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base polymer is preferably 0°C or lower, more preferably -10°C or lower, and even more preferably -20°C or lower. The glass transition temperature is, for example, −80° C. or higher.
 ベースポリマーのガラス転移温度(Tg)については、下記のFoxの式に基づき求められるガラス転移温度(理論値)を用いることができる。Foxの式は、ポリマーのガラス転移温度Tgと、当該ポリマーを構成するモノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度Tgiとの関係式である。下記のFoxの式において、Tgはポリマーのガラス転移温度(℃)を表し、Wiは当該ポリマーを構成するモノマーiの重量分率を表し、Tgiは、モノマーiから形成されるホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(℃)を示す。ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度については文献値を用いることができる。例えば、「Polymer Handbook」(第4版,John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999年)には、各種のホモポリマーのガラス転移温度が挙げられている。一方、モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度については、特開2007-51271号公報に具体的に記載されている方法によって求めることも可能である。 For the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base polymer, the glass transition temperature (theoretical value) obtained based on the following Fox formula can be used. The Fox equation is a relational expression between the glass transition temperature Tg of a polymer and the glass transition temperature Tgi of a homopolymer of monomers constituting the polymer. In the Fox formula below, Tg represents the glass transition temperature (° C.) of the polymer, Wi represents the weight fraction of the monomer i constituting the polymer, and Tgi represents the glass transition of the homopolymer formed from the monomer i. Indicates temperature (°C). Literature values can be used for the glass transition temperature of homopolymers. For example, the "Polymer Handbook" (4th edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999) lists the glass transition temperatures of various homopolymers. On the other hand, the glass transition temperature of a homopolymer of a monomer can also be determined by the method specifically described in JP-A-2007-51271.
Foxの式  1/(273+Tg)=Σ[Wi/(273+Tgi)] Fox's formula 1/(273+Tg)=Σ[Wi/(273+Tgi)]
 粘着剤組成物は、必要に応じて他の成分を含有してもよい。他の成分としては、例えば、溶剤、シランカップリング剤、紫外線吸収剤、粘着付与剤、軟化剤、および酸化防止剤が挙げられる。溶剤としては、例えば、アクリルポリマーの重合時に必要に応じて用いられる重合溶媒、および、重合後に重合反応溶液に添加される溶剤が、挙げられる。当該溶剤としては、例えば、酢酸エチルおよびトルエンが用いられる。 The adhesive composition may contain other components as necessary. Other ingredients include, for example, solvents, silane coupling agents, UV absorbers, tackifiers, softeners, and antioxidants. The solvent includes, for example, a polymerization solvent that is optionally used during polymerization of the acrylic polymer, and a solvent that is added to the polymerization reaction solution after polymerization. For example, ethyl acetate and toluene are used as the solvent.
 原粘着剤層20のヘイズは、好ましくは3%以下、より好ましくは2%以下、更に好ましくは1%以下である。原粘着剤層20のヘイズは、JIS K7136(2000年)に準拠して、ヘイズメーターを使用して測定できる。ヘイズメーターとしては、例えば、日本電色工業社製の「NDH2000」、および、村上色彩技術研究所社製の「HM-150型」が挙げられる。 The haze of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and even more preferably 1% or less. The haze of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 can be measured using a haze meter according to JIS K7136 (2000). Examples of the haze meter include "NDH2000" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. and "HM-150 type" manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory.
 原粘着剤層20の25℃でのせん断貯蔵弾性率は、原粘着剤層20の凝集力を確保する観点から、好ましくは10kPa以上、より好ましくは15kPa以上、更に好ましくは20kPa以上、特に好ましくは25kPa以上である。原粘着剤層20の25℃でのせん断貯蔵弾性率は、フレキシブルディスプレイパネル用途の光学粘着シートに求められる柔らかさを原粘着剤層20において実現する観点から、好ましくは1000kPa以下、より好ましくは700kPa以下、更に好ましくは500kPa以下、特に好ましくは300kPa以下である。せん断貯蔵弾性率の調整方法としては、例えば、原粘着剤層20におけるベースポリマーの種類の選択、分子量の調整、配合量の調整、ガラス転移温度の調整、および架橋度の調整が挙げられる。せん断貯蔵弾性率の調整方法としては、原粘着剤層20におけるベースポリマー以外の成分の選択および配合量の調整も挙げられる。粘着剤層のせん断貯蔵弾性率は、動的粘弾性測定によって求められる。同測定は、Rheometric Scientific社製の動的粘弾性測定装置「Advanced Rheometric Expansion System (ARES)」によって実施できる。同測定では、測定モードをせん断モードとし、測定温度範囲を-40℃~100℃とし、昇温速度を5℃/分とし、周波数を1Hzとする。 The shear storage modulus of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 at 25° C. is preferably 10 kPa or more, more preferably 15 kPa or more, still more preferably 20 kPa or more, and particularly preferably 25 kPa or more. The shear storage modulus of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 at 25° C. is preferably 1000 kPa or less, more preferably 700 kPa, from the viewpoint of realizing the softness required for the optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for use in flexible display panels in the raw pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20. Below, more preferably 500 kPa or less, particularly preferably 300 kPa or less. Methods for adjusting the shear storage modulus include, for example, selection of the type of base polymer in the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, adjustment of the molecular weight, adjustment of the blending amount, adjustment of the glass transition temperature, and adjustment of the degree of cross-linking. Methods for adjusting the shear storage elastic modulus include selection of components other than the base polymer in the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 and adjustment of the compounding amount. The shear storage modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. The same measurement can be performed with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device "Advanced Rheometric Expansion System (ARES)" manufactured by Rheometric Scientific. In the same measurement, the measurement mode is the shear mode, the measurement temperature range is -40°C to 100°C, the temperature increase rate is 5°C/min, and the frequency is 1Hz.
 フィルム層30は、本実施形態では、はく離ライナーである。はく離ライナーの材料としては、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、およびポリカーボネートが挙げられる。具体的には、フィルム層10に関して上記したはく離ライナーの材料が挙げられる。はく離ライナーとしてのフィルム層30は、原粘着剤層20の第2面20bに剥離可能に接している。そのようなフィルム層30の表面(原粘着剤層20側の表面)は、好ましくは剥離処理されている。剥離処理としては、例えば、シリコーン剥離処理およびフッ素剥離処理が挙げられる。フィルム層30の厚さは、例えば10μm以上であり、また、例えば200μm以下である。 The film layer 30 is a release liner in this embodiment. Release liner materials include, for example, polyesters, polyolefins, and polycarbonates. Specifically, the release liner materials described above with respect to film layer 10 may be mentioned. A film layer 30 as a release liner is in releasable contact with the second surface 20b of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 . The surface of such a film layer 30 (the surface on the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 side) is preferably subjected to release treatment. Release treatments include, for example, silicone release treatments and fluorine release treatments. The thickness of the film layer 30 is, for example, 10 μm or more and, for example, 200 μm or less.
 積層フィルムXは、例えば次のようにして製造できる。まず、上述の粘着剤組成物をフィルム層10上に塗布して塗膜を形成する。次に、フィルム層10上の塗膜の上にフィルム層30を貼り合わせる。次に、フィルム層10,30間の塗膜を乾燥させ、且つ、必要に応じて塗膜に対して光照射する。これにより、フィルム層10,30間に原粘着剤層20を形成する。粘着剤組成物の塗布方法としては、例えば、ロールコート、キスロールコート、グラビアコート、リバースコート、ロールブラッシュ、スプレーコート、ディップロールコート、バーコート、ナイフコート、エアーナイフコート、カーテンコート、リップコート、およびダイコートが挙げられる。塗膜の乾燥温度は、例えば50℃~200℃である。乾燥時間は、例えば5秒~20分である。 The laminated film X can be produced, for example, as follows. First, the adhesive composition described above is applied onto the film layer 10 to form a coating film. Next, the film layer 30 is laminated on the coating film on the film layer 10 . Next, the coating between the film layers 10 and 30 is dried and, if necessary, the coating is irradiated with light. As a result, the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is formed between the film layers 10 and 30 . Examples of methods for applying the adhesive composition include roll coating, kiss roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, dip roll coating, bar coating, knife coating, air knife coating, curtain coating, and lip coating. , and die coats. The drying temperature of the coating film is, for example, 50°C to 200°C. The drying time is, for example, 5 seconds to 20 minutes.
 以上のような積層フィルムXが、図2に示す製造ラインに供給される。製造ラインは、本実施形態では、繰出しローラ(図示略)と、一対のニップローラ61,61と、レーザー加工機70と、一対のニップローラ62,62と、剥離ローラ63と、一対の貼合せローラ64,64と、剥離ローラ65と、一対の貼合せローラ66,66と、剥離ローラ67と、一対の貼合せローラ68,68と、プレス加工機80と、一対のニップローラ69,69と、更なる剥離ローラ(図示略)と、終端巻取りローラとしての第1巻取りローラ(図示略)とを、この順で備える。繰出しローラには、積層フィルムXのロールがセットされる。このロールから、積層フィルムXが繰り出される。 The laminated film X as described above is supplied to the production line shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the production line includes a delivery roller (not shown), a pair of nip rollers 61, 61, a laser processing machine 70, a pair of nip rollers 62, 62, a peeling roller 63, and a pair of bonding rollers 64. , 64, a peeling roller 65, a pair of bonding rollers 66, 66, a peeling roller 67, a pair of bonding rollers 68, 68, a press machine 80, a pair of nip rollers 69, 69, and further A peeling roller (not shown) and a first winding roller (not shown) as a terminal winding roller are provided in this order. A roll of the laminated film X is set on the feeding roller. The laminated film X is unwound from this roll.
 繰出しローラから繰り出された積層フィルムXは、一対のニップローラ61,61よりも上流側において、図3Bに示すように、キャリアフィルムCと貼り合わせられる。これにより、ワークフィルムWが形成される。キャリアフィルムCは、厚さ方向Hの一方側に粘着面を有する片面粘着フィルムである。ワークフィルムWにおいて、キャリアフィルムCの粘着面が積層フィルムXのフィルム層10側に貼り合わせられている。ワークフィルムWは、具体的には、キャリアフィルムCと、フィルム層10と、原粘着剤層20と、フィルム層30とを厚さ方向Hにこの順で備える。また、キャリアフィルムCは、本実施形態では、ワークフィルムWの流れ方向D1と直交する幅方向D2(図7)において、積層フィルムXよりも幅広である。積層フィルムXは、キャリアフィルムC上において、幅方向D2の中央位置に配置される。このようなワークフィルムWが、製造ラインを流される。すなわち、積層フィルムXは、キャリアフィルムC上に支持された状態で、製造ラインを流される。 The laminated film X delivered from the delivery rollers is bonded to the carrier film C on the upstream side of the pair of nip rollers 61, 61, as shown in FIG. 3B. Thereby, the work film W is formed. The carrier film C is a single-sided adhesive film having an adhesive surface on one side in the thickness direction H. In the work film W, the adhesive surface of the carrier film C is attached to the laminated film X on the film layer 10 side. Specifically, the work film W includes a carrier film C, a film layer 10, an original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, and a film layer 30 in the thickness direction H in this order. Further, the carrier film C is wider than the laminated film X in the width direction D2 (FIG. 7) orthogonal to the flow direction D1 of the work film W in this embodiment. The laminated film X is arranged on the carrier film C at the center position in the width direction D2. Such a work film W is passed through the production line. That is, the laminated film X is flowed through the production line while being supported on the carrier film C. As shown in FIG.
 第1外形加工工程S2の前に、図2に示すように、積層フィルムXを一対のニップローラ61,61によってニップする。具体的には、一対のニップローラ61,61によってワークフィルムWを挟んだ状態で各ニップローラ61を一定速度で回転させて、ワークフィルムWを引っ張ってレーザー加工機70に向けて送る。これにより、ニップローラ61,61よりもライン上流側のワークフィルムWに対して適度な張力を付与できる。ニップローラ61,61よりもライン上流側のワークフィルムWに対して適切な張力を付与することにより、当該ライン上流域において、キャリアフィルムCの貼合せ、および、ヒューム付着防止用のカバーフィルムの貼合せ(必要に応じて実施される)を、シワ等の不具合を生じさせずに適切に実施することが可能となる。 Before the first outer shape processing step S2, the laminated film X is nipped by a pair of nip rollers 61, 61 as shown in FIG. Specifically, each nip roller 61 is rotated at a constant speed while the work film W is sandwiched between the pair of nip rollers 61 , 61 to pull the work film W and feed it toward the laser processing machine 70 . As a result, an appropriate tension can be applied to the work film W on the line upstream side of the nip rollers 61 , 61 . Appropriate tension is applied to the work film W on the upstream side of the line from the nip rollers 61, 61 to bond the carrier film C and the cover film for preventing adhesion of fumes in the upstream region of the line. (implemented as necessary) can be appropriately implemented without causing problems such as wrinkles.
 第1外形加工工程S2では、図3Cに示すように、ワークフィルムWに対するレーザー加工機70(図2)でのレーザー加工により、原粘着剤層20において粘着剤層21を形成する。具体的には、次のとおりである。 In the first contour processing step S2, as shown in FIG. 3C, the adhesive layer 21 is formed on the original adhesive layer 20 by laser processing the work film W with the laser processing machine 70 (FIG. 2). Specifically, it is as follows.
 ワークフィルムWに対し、ワークフィルムWの切断予定ラインに沿って、フィルム層30側から厚さ方向Hにレーザー(レーザー光)を照射する。これにより、フィルム層10上の原粘着剤層20およびフィルム層30を切断する。この切断により、原粘着剤層20において、個片化された粘着剤層21と、粘着剤層21まわりの周囲部22(第1周囲部)とが形成される。また、フィルム層30において、粘着剤層21上のフィルム31(第2フィルム)と、フィルム31まわりの周囲部32(第2周囲部)とが形成される。周囲部32は周囲部31上にある。フィルム層10には、ハーフカット溝10aが形成される。ハーフカット溝10aは、粘着剤層21の端縁21aに沿って形成される。図7は、ワークフィルムWにおける第1外形加工工程S2後の領域の一例を表す平面図である。 The work film W is irradiated with a laser (laser light) from the film layer 30 side in the thickness direction H along the planned cutting line of the work film W. Thereby, the original adhesive layer 20 and the film layer 30 on the film layer 10 are cut. By this cutting, the individualized adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 (first peripheral portion) around the adhesive layer 21 are formed in the original adhesive layer 20 . In the film layer 30, a film 31 (second film) on the adhesive layer 21 and a peripheral portion 32 (second peripheral portion) around the film 31 are formed. Perimeter 32 is on perimeter 31 . A half-cut groove 10 a is formed in the film layer 10 . Half-cut grooves 10 a are formed along edges 21 a of adhesive layer 21 . FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of a region of the work film W after the first outer shape processing step S2.
 レーザー加工用のレーザーとしては、例えば、気体レーザー、固体レーザー、および半導体レーザーが挙げられる。気体レーザーとしては、例えば、エキシマレーザーおよびCOレーザー(10.6μm)が挙げられる(括弧内の数値はレーザー波長を表す。レーザーに関して以下同じ)。エキシマレーザーとしては、例えば、Fエキシマレーザー(157nm)、ArFエキシマレーザー(193nm)、KrFエキシマレーザー(248nm)、およびXeClエキシマレーザー(308nm)が挙げられる。固体レーザーとしては、例えば、Nd:YAGレーザー(1064nm)、Nd:YAGレーザーの第2高調波(532nm)、Nd:YAGレーザーの第3高調波(355nm)、およびNd:YAGレーザーの第4高調波(266nm)が挙げられる。半導体レーザーとしては、例えば、波長405nmの半導体レーザーが挙げられる。レーザー加工において、照射レーザーのパルス幅は例えば0.5~50μ秒であり、パルスの周波数は例えば1~200kHzであり、レーザー出力は例えば2~250Wであり、レーザービームのスポット径は例えば50~200μmである。 Lasers for laser processing include, for example, gas lasers, solid-state lasers, and semiconductor lasers. Gas lasers include, for example, excimer lasers and CO 2 lasers (10.6 μm) (numbers in parentheses represent laser wavelengths; the same applies hereinafter for lasers). Excimer lasers include, for example, F2 excimer laser (157 nm), ArF excimer laser (193 nm), KrF excimer laser (248 nm), and XeCl excimer laser (308 nm). Examples of solid-state lasers include Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm), second harmonic of Nd:YAG laser (532 nm), third harmonic of Nd:YAG laser (355 nm), and fourth harmonic of Nd:YAG laser. waves (266 nm). As a semiconductor laser, for example, a semiconductor laser with a wavelength of 405 nm can be used. In laser processing, the pulse width of the irradiation laser is, for example, 0.5 to 50 μs, the pulse frequency is, for example, 1 to 200 kHz, the laser output is, for example, 2 to 250 W, and the laser beam spot diameter is, for example, 50 to 50. 200 μm.
 第1外形加工工程S2の後には、図2に示すように、ワークフィルムWを一対のニップローラ62,62によってニップする。具体的には、一対のニップローラ62,62によってワークフィルムWを挟んだ状態で各ニップローラ62を一定速度で回転させて、ワークフィルムWを引っ張って下流側に向けて送る。ニップローラ61,61とニップローラ62,62と間において、ワークフィルムWに対して適度な張力を付与できる。本実施形態の製造方法は、第1外形加工工程S2の後であって次の除去工程S3の前に、このようなニップ工程を更に含む。詳しくは後述するように、本製造方法は、当該ニップ工程において、粘着剤層21と周囲部22との間で上述の第1のブロッキングが生じるのを抑制するのに適する。また、ニップローラ61,61とニップローラ62,62と間においてワークフィルムWに対して適度な張力を付与できることは、レーザー加工に付されるワークフィルムWのシワおよび反り等を抑制してワークフィルムWに対するレーザー加工の焦点距離を一定にするのに役立ち、従って、レーザー加工の加工品位のばらつきを抑制するのに役立つ。 After the first contouring step S2, the work film W is nipped by a pair of nip rollers 62, 62 as shown in FIG. Specifically, each nip roller 62 is rotated at a constant speed with the work film W sandwiched between the pair of nip rollers 62, 62, and the work film W is pulled and sent downstream. Appropriate tension can be applied to the work film W between the nip rollers 61,61 and the nip rollers 62,62. The manufacturing method of this embodiment further includes such a nipping step after the first trimming step S2 and before the next removing step S3. As will be described later in detail, this manufacturing method is suitable for suppressing the above-described first blocking between the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 in the nipping step. In addition, the fact that a suitable tension can be applied to the work film W between the nip rollers 61, 61 and the nip rollers 62, 62 suppresses wrinkles, warping, etc. of the work film W to be subjected to laser processing. It helps to make the focal length of laser processing constant, and therefore helps to suppress variations in processing quality of laser processing.
 ニップローラ62,62間を通過したワークフィルムWに対し、図2に示すように、周囲部32と周囲部22とフィルム31とを順次に除去するための除去工程S3を実施する。 For the work film W that has passed between the nip rollers 62, 62, as shown in FIG.
 除去工程S3では、まず、図2および図4Aに示すように、剥離ローラ63によってワークフィルムWから周囲部32を除去する(第1サブステップ)。剥離ローラ63は、ローラ表面63aを有する。ローラ表面63aは、例えば、粘着性を有する。このような剥離ローラ63が一定方向に回転しつつ、ローラ表面63aがワークフィルムWのフィルム層30側に接触することにより、フィルム層30における周囲部32が、ローラ表面63aに貼着して、原粘着剤層20における周囲部22から離される。当該周囲部32は、続いて、所定の第2巻取りローラ(図示略)によって巻き取られる。すなわち、周囲部32はローラ表面63aから剥がされる。 In the removing step S3, first, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A, the peripheral portion 32 is removed from the work film W by the peeling roller 63 (first substep). The stripping roller 63 has a roller surface 63a. The roller surface 63a has adhesiveness, for example. While the peeling roller 63 rotates in a certain direction, the roller surface 63a contacts the film layer 30 side of the work film W, so that the peripheral portion 32 of the film layer 30 adheres to the roller surface 63a. It is separated from the peripheral portion 22 of the original adhesive layer 20 . The peripheral portion 32 is then wound up by a predetermined second winding roller (not shown). That is, the peripheral portion 32 is peeled off from the roller surface 63a.
 除去工程S3では、次に、図2および図4Bに示すように、一対の貼合せローラ64,64によってワークフィルムWに転写用フィルムFを貼り合わせる(第2サブステップ)。転写用フィルムFは、例えば、可撓性を有するプラスチックフィルムである。プラスチックフィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムが用いられる。このステップでは、具体的には、貼合せローラ64,64間にワークフィルムWと転写用フィルムFとを通すことにより、ワークフィルムWにおけるフィルム31側(キャリアフィルムCとは反対側)に対して転写用フィルムFを押圧する。これにより、原粘着剤層20における周囲部22が転写用フィルムFに貼着する。フィルム31は、転写用フィルムFに貼着しない。 In the removing step S3, next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4B, a pair of bonding rollers 64, 64 bond the transfer film F to the work film W (second substep). The transfer film F is, for example, a flexible plastic film. As the plastic film, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is used. Specifically, in this step, by passing the work film W and the transfer film F between the bonding rollers 64, 64, the film 31 side (the side opposite to the carrier film C) of the work film W is The transfer film F is pressed. As a result, the peripheral portion 22 of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is adhered to the transfer film F. As shown in FIG. The film 31 is not adhered to the transfer film F.
 除去工程S3では、次に、図2および図4Cに示すように、剥離ローラ65によってワークフィルムWから転写用フィルムFを剥離する(第3サブステップ)。剥離ローラ65は、本実施形態では、ローラ表面65aを有する。ローラ表面65aは、例えば、粘着性を有する。このような剥離ローラ65が一定方向に回転しつつ、ローラ表面65aが転写用フィルムFの厚さ方向H一方面に貼着することにより、転写用フィルムFがワークフィルムWから剥離される。このとき、転写用フィルムFの厚さ方向H他方面に貼着している周囲部22(原粘着剤層20の一部)がフィルム層10から離される。周囲部22付き転写用フィルムFは、続いて、所定の第3巻取りローラ(図示略)によって巻き取られる。すなわち、転写用フィルムFはローラ表面65aから剥がされる。 In the removing step S3, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4C, the transfer film F is peeled off from the work film W by the peeling roller 65 (third substep). The stripping roller 65 has a roller surface 65a in this embodiment. The roller surface 65a has adhesiveness, for example. The transfer film F is separated from the work film W by the roller surface 65a adhering to one surface of the transfer film F in the thickness direction H while the peel roller 65 rotates in a fixed direction. At this time, the peripheral portion 22 (part of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 ) attached to the other side of the transfer film F in the thickness direction H is separated from the film layer 10 . The transfer film F with the peripheral portion 22 is then wound up by a predetermined third winding roller (not shown). That is, the transfer film F is peeled off from the roller surface 65a.
 除去工程S3では、次に、図2および図5Aに示すように、一対の貼合せローラ66,66によってワークフィルムWに剥離テープTを貼り合わせる(第4サブステップ)。剥離テープTは、粘着面Taを有する片面粘着テープである。このステップでは、具体的には、貼合せローラ66,66間にワークフィルムWと剥離テープTとを通すことにより、ワークフィルムWにおけるフィルム31に剥離テープTの粘着面Taを貼着させる。 In the removing step S3, next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5A, the peeling tape T is bonded to the work film W by a pair of bonding rollers 66, 66 (fourth substep). The release tape T is a single-sided adhesive tape having an adhesive surface Ta. Specifically, in this step, the adhesive surface Ta of the release tape T is attached to the film 31 of the work film W by passing the work film W and the release tape T between the bonding rollers 66 , 66 .
 除去工程S3では、次に、図2および図5Bに示すように、剥離ローラ67によってワークフィルムWから剥離テープTを剥離する(第5サブステップ)。剥離ローラ67は、本実施形態では、ローラ表面67aを有する。ローラ表面67aは、例えば、粘着性を有する。このような剥離ローラ67が一定方向に回転しつつ、ローラ表面67aが剥離テープTの厚さ方向H一方面に貼着することにより、剥離テープTがワークフィルムWから剥離される。このとき、剥離テープTの粘着面Taが貼着しているフィルム31が粘着剤層21から離される。フィルム31付き剥離テープTは、続いて、所定の第4巻取りローラ(図示略)によって巻き取られる。すなわち、剥離テープTはローラ表面67aから剥がされる。 In the removing step S3, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5B, the peeling roller 67 peels off the peeling tape T from the work film W (fifth substep). The stripping roller 67 has a roller surface 67a in this embodiment. The roller surface 67a has adhesiveness, for example. The peeling tape T is peeled off from the work film W by the roller surface 67a adhering to one surface of the peeling tape T in the thickness direction H while the peeling roller 67 rotates in a fixed direction. At this time, the film 31 to which the adhesive surface Ta of the release tape T is attached is separated from the adhesive layer 21 . The peeling tape T with the film 31 is then wound up by a predetermined fourth winding roller (not shown). That is, the peeling tape T is peeled off from the roller surface 67a.
 次に、貼合せ工程S4では、図2および図5Cに示すように、一対の貼合せローラ68,68により、ワークフィルムWの粘着剤層21側に長尺のフィルム40’をフィルム層40(第3フィルム層)として貼り合わせる。 Next, in the laminating step S4, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5C, a pair of laminating rollers 68, 68 are used to place the long film 40' on the adhesive layer 21 side of the work film W. 3rd film layer).
 フィルム層40は、本実施形態では、はく離ライナーである。はく離ライナーの材料としては、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、およびポリカーボネートが挙げられる。具体的には、フィルム層10に関して上記したはく離ライナーの材料が挙げられる。はく離ライナーとしてのフィルム層40は、粘着剤層21の厚さ方向H一方面に対して剥離可能に接している。そのようなフィルム層40の表面(粘着剤層21側の表面)は、好ましくは剥離処理されている。剥離処理としては、例えば、シリコーン剥離処理およびフッ素剥離処理が挙げられる。 The film layer 40 is a release liner in this embodiment. Release liner materials include, for example, polyesters, polyolefins, and polycarbonates. Specifically, the release liner materials described above with respect to film layer 10 may be mentioned. The film layer 40 as a release liner is in releasable contact with one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 in the thickness direction H. The surface of such a film layer 40 (the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 side) is preferably subjected to release treatment. Release treatments include, for example, silicone release treatments and fluorine release treatments.
 フィルム層40の厚さは、粘着剤層21に対する保護機能を確保する観点から、好ましくは10μm以上、より好ましくは20μm以上、更に好ましくは30μm以上である。フィルム層40の厚さは、積層フィルムXの薄型化の観点から、好ましくは200μm以下、より好ましくは150μm以下、更に好ましくは100μm以下である。 The thickness of the film layer 40 is preferably 10 μm or more, more preferably 20 μm or more, and even more preferably 30 μm or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring the protective function for the adhesive layer 21 . From the viewpoint of thinning the laminated film X, the thickness of the film layer 40 is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, and even more preferably 100 μm or less.
 フィルム層40は、図8に示すように、延出端部40Aを有するのが好ましい(図8は、ワークフィルムWにおける貼合せ工程後の領域の一例を表す平面図である)。延出端部40Aは、幅方向D2において、フィルム層10の端縁10bよりも外方に延出する。本実施形態では、幅方向D2における、端縁10bからの延出端部40Aの延出長さd1は、好ましくは0mm以上、より好ましくは1mm以上であり、また、好ましくは50mm以下、より好ましくは30mm以下である。フィルム層40がこのような延出端部40Aを有することは、延出端部41Aを有する後述のフィルム41(図6B,図9)を、フィルム層40から形成するのに好ましい。延出端部40Aは、幅方向D2において、フィルム層10の端縁10bよりも内側に位置してもよい。 The film layer 40 preferably has an extended end portion 40A, as shown in FIG. 8 (FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of a region of the work film W after the bonding process). The extension end portion 40A extends outward beyond the edge 10b of the film layer 10 in the width direction D2. In the present embodiment, the extension length d1 of the extension end portion 40A from the edge 10b in the width direction D2 is preferably 0 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and is preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably. is 30 mm or less. The film layer 40 having such an extended end portion 40A is preferable for forming a later-described film 41 (FIGS. 6B and 9) having an extended end portion 41A from the film layer 40. FIG. 40 A of extension edge parts may be located inside the edge 10b of the film layer 10 in the width direction D2.
 貼合せ工程S4の後、図2に示すように、一対の貼合せローラ68,68とプレス加工機80との間で、ワークフィルムWは弛ませられる。これにより、ワークフィルムWについて、貼合せローラ68,68までの連続送りと、プレス加工機80を通過するための後述の間欠送りとを、両立できる。 After the bonding step S4, the work film W is loosened between the pair of bonding rollers 68, 68 and the press machine 80, as shown in FIG. As a result, the work film W can be continuously fed to the bonding rollers 68, 68 and intermittently fed to pass through the press machine 80, which will be described later.
 次に、第2外形加工工程S5では、プレス加工機(図2)でのプレス加工により、図6Aに示すように、フィルム層10,40においてフィルム11,41を形成する。具体的には、次のとおりである。 Next, in the second outer shape processing step S5, films 11 and 41 are formed on the film layers 10 and 40 by press working with a press machine (FIG. 2), as shown in FIG. 6A. Specifically, it is as follows.
 プレス加工機80は、例えば、間欠送り装置と、加工ステージと、同ステージの上方に配置されたプレス刃とを備える(いずれも図示略)。プレス加工機80の間欠送り装置により、ワークフィルムWにおける加工予定領域が、加工ステージ上に間欠的に供給される。加工ステージ上では、間欠的に供給されるワークフィルムWの加工予定領域ごとに、プレス刃によるプレス加工を実施する。具体的には、図6Aに示すように、ワークフィルムWに対し、フィルム層40側からプレス刃(図示略)をプレスすることにより、キャリアフィルムC上でフィルム層10,40を切断する(図6Aでは、切断箇所を模式的に太点線で示す)。これにより、フィルム層10,40において、所定の平面視形状のフィルム11,41を形成する。図9は、ワークフィルムWにおける第2外形加工工程S5後の領域の一例を表す平面図である。また、本工程では、フィルム層10におけるフィルム11まわりに周囲部12が形成される。フィルム層40におけるフィルム41まわりに周囲部42が形成される。 The press machine 80 includes, for example, an intermittent feeder, a machining stage, and a press blade arranged above the stage (all not shown). The intermittent feeding device of the press machine 80 intermittently supplies the region to be processed on the work film W onto the processing stage. On the processing stage, press processing is performed by press blades for each processing scheduled area of the work film W that is intermittently supplied. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, by pressing a press blade (not shown) against the work film W from the film layer 40 side, the film layers 10 and 40 are cut on the carrier film C (see FIG. 6A). In 6A, the cut point is schematically indicated by a thick dotted line). As a result, films 11 and 41 having a predetermined plan view shape are formed in the film layers 10 and 40 . FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an example of a region of the work film W after the second outer shape processing step S5. In addition, in this step, the peripheral portion 12 is formed around the film 11 in the film layer 10 . A peripheral portion 42 is formed around the film 41 in the film layer 40 .
 第2外形加工工程S5におけるフィルム層10およびフィルム層40の切断箇所は、厚さ方向Hと直交する面方向において粘着剤層21から実質的に離れているのが好ましい。そのような好ましい形態において、具体的には、次のとおりである。フィルム11は、幅方向D2において粘着剤層21の端縁21aから外方に延出する延出端部11Aを有する。端縁21aからの延出端部11Aの延出長さd2は、製造される後記の積層フィルムYにおいて上述の第2のブロッキングを抑制する観点から、好ましくは0.5mm以上、より好ましくは1mm以上である。延出長さd2は、例えば10mm以下である。フィルム41は、幅方向D2において粘着剤層21の端縁21aから外方に延出する延出端部41Aを有する。端縁21aからの延出端部41Aの延出長さd3は、後記の積層フィルムYにおいて上述の第2のブロッキングを抑制する観点から、好ましくは0.5mm以上、より好ましくは1mm以上である。延出長さd3は、例えば10mm以下である。第2外形加工工程S5におけるフィルム層10およびフィルム層40の切断箇所は、厚さ方向Hと直交する面方向において粘着剤層21から実質的に離れていなくてもよい。その場合、延出長さd2は、例えば0.5mm以下であって好ましくは0mmであり、延出長さd3は、例えば0.5mm以下であって好ましくは0mmである。 It is preferable that the cut portions of the film layer 10 and the film layer 40 in the second outer shape processing step S5 are substantially separated from the adhesive layer 21 in the plane direction orthogonal to the thickness direction H. Such preferred forms are specifically as follows. The film 11 has an extension end 11A extending outward from the edge 21a of the adhesive layer 21 in the width direction D2. The extension length d2 of the extension end portion 11A from the edge 21a is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm, from the viewpoint of suppressing the above-described second blocking in the laminated film Y manufactured later. That's it. The extension length d2 is, for example, 10 mm or less. The film 41 has an extension end portion 41A extending outward from the edge 21a of the adhesive layer 21 in the width direction D2. The extension length d3 of the extension end portion 41A from the edge 21a is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the above-described second blocking in the laminated film Y described later. . The extension length d3 is, for example, 10 mm or less. The cut portions of the film layer 10 and the film layer 40 in the second contour processing step S5 may not be substantially separated from the adhesive layer 21 in the plane direction orthogonal to the thickness direction H. In that case, the extension length d2 is, for example, 0.5 mm or less, preferably 0 mm, and the extension length d3 is, for example, 0.5 mm or less, preferably 0 mm.
 本工程では、好ましくは、図6Bおよび図9に示すように、幅方向D2におけるフィルム層10の外側を切断する。これにより、幅方向D2において延出端部11Aより長い延出端部41Aを有するフィルム41を形成できる。そのようなフィルム41は、粘着剤層21から剥離しやすい。そのようなフィルム41は、例えば、フィルム11よりも先に、粘着剤層21から剥離しやすい。当該フィルム41の延出端部41Aと、フィルム11の延出端部11Aとの、幅方向D2の延出長さの差d4(=d3-d2)は、フィルム41の剥離しやすさを確保する観点から、好ましくは1mm以上、より好ましくは2mm以上、更に好ましくは3mm以上である。差d4は、例えば15mm以下である。本工程では、幅方向D2におけるフィルム層10の内側を切断してもよい。フィルム層10の内側において、フィルム層40と共にフィルム層10を切断(フルカット)する場合、幅方向D2の寸法が実質的に同じフィルム11,41が形成される。そのようなフィルム11,41においては、幅方向D2における延出端部11A,41Aの長さも実質的に同じである。フィルム層10の内側において、フィルム層40を切断(フルカット)すると共にフィルム層10をハーフカットする場合、フィルム41の延出端部41Aよりも長い延出端部11Aを有するフィルム11が形成される。そのようなフィルム11は、フィルム41よりも先に、粘着剤層21から剥離しやすい。この場合、フィルム41の延出端部41Aと、フィルム11の延出端部11Aとの、幅方向D2の延出長さの差d4(=d3-d2)は、フィルム11の剥離しやすさを確保する観点から、好ましくは-1mm以下、より好ましくは-2mm以下、更に好ましくは-3mm以下であり、また、例えば-15mm以上である。すなわち、延出端部11A,41Aの延出長さが異なる場合、延出端部11A,41Aの延出長さの差d4の絶対値(|d3-d2|)は、好ましくは1mm以上、より好ましくは2mm以上、更に好ましくは3mm以上であり、また、例えば15mm以下である。 In this step, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 9, the outside of the film layer 10 in the width direction D2 is cut. Thereby, it is possible to form the film 41 having the extended end portion 41A longer than the extended end portion 11A in the width direction D2. Such a film 41 is easily peeled off from the adhesive layer 21 . Such a film 41 is, for example, easier to peel off from the adhesive layer 21 than the film 11 . The difference d4 (=d3-d2) in the extension length in the width direction D2 between the extension end portion 41A of the film 41 and the extension end portion 11A of the film 11 ensures ease of peeling of the film 41. From the viewpoint of reducing the thickness, the thickness is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, and still more preferably 3 mm or more. The difference d4 is, for example, 15 mm or less. In this step, the inside of the film layer 10 in the width direction D2 may be cut. When the film layer 10 and the film layer 40 are cut (full cut) inside the film layer 10, the films 11 and 41 having substantially the same dimension in the width direction D2 are formed. In such films 11 and 41, the lengths of the extending ends 11A and 41A in the width direction D2 are also substantially the same. When the film layer 40 is cut (full cut) inside the film layer 10 and the film layer 10 is half cut, the film 11 having the extended end portion 11A longer than the extended end portion 41A of the film 41 is formed. be. Such a film 11 is easier to peel off from the adhesive layer 21 than the film 41 does. In this case, the difference d4 (=d3-d2) in the extension length in the width direction D2 between the extension end portion 41A of the film 41 and the extension end portion 11A of the film 11 is the ease of peeling of the film 11. is preferably −1 mm or less, more preferably −2 mm or less, still more preferably −3 mm or less, and is, for example, −15 mm or more. That is, when the extending lengths of the extending ends 11A and 41A are different, the absolute value (|d3−d2|) of the difference d4 between the extending lengths of the extending ends 11A and 41A is preferably 1 mm or more, It is more preferably 2 mm or more, still more preferably 3 mm or more, and is, for example, 15 mm or less.
 第2外形加工工程S5の後、図2に示すように、プレス加工機80と一対のニップローラ69,69との間で、ワークフィルムWは弛ませられる。これにより、ワークフィルムWについて、プレス加工機80を通過するための間欠送りと、ニップローラ69,69以降の下流での連続送りとを、両立できる。そして、一対のニップローラ69,69では、ワークフィルムWをニップする。具体的には、一対のニップローラ69,69によってワークフィルムWを挟んだ状態で各ニップローラ69を一定速度で回転させて、ワークフィルムWを引っ張って下流側に向けて送る。これにより、ニップローラ69以降の下流において、ワークフィルムWに対して適度な張力を付与できる。ニップローラ69以降の下流においてワークフィルムWに対して適度な張力を付与することにより、キャリアフィルムCから後述の積層フィルムYの剥離・回収を適切に実施することが可能となる。 After the second contouring step S5, the work film W is loosened between the press machine 80 and the pair of nip rollers 69, 69, as shown in FIG. As a result, the work film W can be intermittently fed for passing through the press machine 80 and continuously fed downstream after the nip rollers 69 , 69 . The work film W is nipped between the pair of nip rollers 69 , 69 . Specifically, the work film W is sandwiched between the pair of nip rollers 69, 69, and each nip roller 69 is rotated at a constant speed to pull the work film W and feed it downstream. As a result, an appropriate tension can be applied to the work film W downstream after the nip roller 69 . Appropriate tension is applied to the work film W downstream after the nip roller 69, so that the lamination film Y, which will be described later, can be properly peeled off and collected from the carrier film C.
 次に、ニップローラ69,69間を通過したワークフィルムWから、図6Cに示すように、上述の周囲部12,42を除去する。例えば、剥離ローラ63と同様の機構の剥離ローラ(図示略)により、ワークフィルムWから周囲部12,42を除去する。これにより、キャリアフィルムC上には、枚葉状の積層フィルムYが残る。積層フィルムYは、フィルム11と、粘着剤層21と、フィルム41とを、厚さ方向Hにこの順で有する。フィルム11が上述のはく離ライナーである場合、当該フィルム11は、例えば、粘着剤層21からの剥離に要する力(剥離力)がフィルム41よりも大きい重はく離ライナーである。この場合、フィルム41は、粘着剤層21からの剥離力がフィルム11よりも小さい軽はく離ライナーである。または、フィルム11は、粘着剤層21からの剥離力がフィルム41よりも小さい軽はく離ライナーであり、フィルム41は、粘着剤層21からの剥離力がフィルム11よりも大きい重はく離ライナーであってもよい。フィルム11が上述の機能性光学フィルムである場合、当該フィルム11および粘着剤層21は、粘着剤層付き機能性光学フィルムを形成する。この場合、フィルム41は、例えば、当該機能性光学フィルムの粘着剤層側に剥離可能に接するはく離ライナーである。フィルム11が上述の基材フィルム(支持フィルム)である場合、当該フィルム11および粘着剤層21は、片面粘着シートを形成する。この場合、フィルム41は、例えば、当該片面粘着シートの粘着剤層側に剥離可能に接するはく離ライナーである。 Next, from the work film W that has passed between the nip rollers 69, 69, the peripheral portions 12, 42 are removed as shown in FIG. 6C. For example, the peripheral portions 12 and 42 are removed from the work film W by a peeling roller (not shown) having the same mechanism as the peeling roller 63 . As a result, the sheet-like laminated film Y remains on the carrier film C. As shown in FIG. Laminated film Y has film 11, adhesive layer 21, and film 41 in the thickness direction H in this order. When the film 11 is the release liner described above, the film 11 is, for example, a heavy release liner that requires a greater force (peeling force) to separate from the adhesive layer 21 than the film 41 . In this case, the film 41 is a light release liner whose release force from the adhesive layer 21 is smaller than that of the film 11 . Alternatively, the film 11 is a light release liner whose release force from the adhesive layer 21 is less than that of the film 41, and the film 41 is a heavy release liner whose release force from the adhesive layer 21 is greater than that of the film 11. good too. When the film 11 is the functional optical film described above, the film 11 and the adhesive layer 21 form a functional optical film with an adhesive layer. In this case, the film 41 is, for example, a release liner releasably in contact with the adhesive layer side of the functional optical film. When the film 11 is the base film (support film) described above, the film 11 and the adhesive layer 21 form a single-sided adhesive sheet. In this case, the film 41 is, for example, a release liner releasably in contact with the adhesive layer side of the single-sided adhesive sheet.
 この後、キャリアフィルムCから積層フィルムYを剥離した後、キャリアフィルムCを、上述の第1巻取りローラによって巻き取る。または、積層フィルムY付きのキャリアフィルムCを、第1巻取りローラによって巻き取る。 After that, after peeling the laminated film Y from the carrier film C, the carrier film C is wound up by the first winding roller described above. Alternatively, the carrier film C with the laminated film Y is wound up by the first winding roller.
 以上のようにして、積層フィルムY(粘着剤層を有する積層フィルム)を製造できる。 In the manner described above, laminated film Y (laminated film having an adhesive layer) can be produced.
 本製造方法の第1外形加工工程S2では、レーザー光の照射により、フィルム層10上の原粘着剤層20が切断されて、原粘着剤層20において、個片化された粘着剤層21が形成される。レーザー加工は、ワークフィルムWを連続的に流しながら原粘着剤層20を連続的に外形加工工程するのに適する(原粘着剤層20の外形加工のためにワークフィルムWを間欠的に送る必要がない)。したがって、本製造方法は、粘着剤層21を有する積層フィルムYを効率よく製造するのに適する。 In the first shape processing step S2 of the present manufacturing method, the original adhesive layer 20 on the film layer 10 is cut by irradiation with a laser beam, and the individualized adhesive layers 21 are formed in the original adhesive layer 20. be. Laser processing is suitable for continuously processing the original adhesive layer 20 while continuously flowing the work film W (the work film W needs to be sent intermittently for the contour processing of the original adhesive layer 20). there is no). Therefore, this manufacturing method is suitable for efficiently manufacturing the laminated film Y having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 .
 第1外形加工工程S2において、原粘着剤層20に対してレーザー光が照射された部分では、原粘着剤層20の材料が蒸発して除去される。すなわち、第1外形加工工程S2では、原粘着剤層20の部分的除去により、原粘着剤層20において、粘着剤層21とその周りの周囲部22とが隔てられて形成される。原粘着剤層20はプレス刃の押し入りによって粘着剤層21と周囲部22とに切断されるのではないので、粘着剤層21と周囲部22には、従来の製造方法に関して上述した復帰的変形が生じない。このような第1外形加工工程S2は、原粘着剤層20が軟質であるために変形しやすい場合であっても、粘着剤層21と周囲部22との間で上述の第1のブロッキングが生じるのを抑制するのに適する。 In the first outer shape processing step S2, the material of the original adhesive layer 20 is evaporated and removed in the portion where the original adhesive layer 20 is irradiated with the laser beam. That is, in the first contouring step S2, the original adhesive layer 20 is partially removed, so that the adhesive layer 21 and the surrounding portion 22 are separated from each other in the original adhesive layer 20 . Since the original adhesive layer 20 is not cut into the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 by the pressing of the press blade, the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 are not subject to the revertive deformation described above with respect to the conventional manufacturing method. does not occur. In such a first shape processing step S2, even when the original adhesive layer 20 is soft and easily deformed, the above-described first blocking between the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 is prevented. suitable for suppressing the occurrence of
 本製造方法の第2外形加工工程S5では、上述のように、ワークフィルムWに対してフィルム層40側からプレス刃をプレスすることにより、キャリアフィルムC上のフィルム層10,40が切断される。このようなプレス加工は、既に外形加工されている粘着剤層21をフィルム層10,40間に配置させた状態で当該粘着剤層21を更に外形加工することなく、フィルム10,40を外形加工するのに適する。第2外形加工工程S5において、粘着剤層21を外形加工せずにフィルム41を外形加工する場合、フィルム層40における切断予定箇所は、粘着剤層21によって十分には支持されていないので、厚さ方向Hの位置が変動しやすい。そのため、第2外形加工工程S5において仮にプレス加工に代えてレーザー加工をする場合、フィルム層40に対するレーザー光の焦点が合いにくい。したがって、レーザー加工ではフィルム層40を適切に切断できない。これに対し、本製造方法の第2外形加工工程S5では、フィルム層40をプレス刃によって押さえ付けて適切に切断できる。 In the second outer shape processing step S5 of this manufacturing method, as described above, the film layers 10 and 40 on the carrier film C are cut by pressing the press blade against the work film W from the film layer 40 side. . Such press working is performed without further contouring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 in a state in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 that has already been contoured is disposed between the film layers 10 and 40. suitable for In the second contouring step S5, when the film 41 is contoured without contouring the adhesive layer 21, the portion to be cut in the film layer 40 is not sufficiently supported by the adhesive layer 21, so the thickness The position in the vertical direction H tends to fluctuate. Therefore, if laser processing is performed instead of press processing in the second outer shape processing step S5, it is difficult to focus the laser beam on the film layer 40. FIG. Therefore, the film layer 40 cannot be properly cut by laser processing. On the other hand, in the second outer shape processing step S5 of this manufacturing method, the film layer 40 can be appropriately cut by pressing it with a press blade.
 以上のように、本製造方法によると、軟質な粘着剤層21を有する積層フィルムYを効率よく製造するのに適する。 As described above, this manufacturing method is suitable for efficiently manufacturing the laminated film Y having the soft adhesive layer 21 .
 第2外形加工工程S5におけるフィルム層10,40の切断箇所は、上述のように、厚さ方向Hと直交する面方向(流れ方向D1,幅方向D2)において粘着剤層21から離れているのが好ましい。このような第2外形加工工程S5によって形成されるフィルム11,41は、粘着剤層21の端縁21aよりも外方に延出する延出端部11A,41Aを有する。このようなフィルム11,41を備える積層フィルムYは、粘着剤層21がフィルム11,41の端縁からはみ出るのを抑制するのに適し、従って、上述の第2のブロッキングを抑制するのに適する。 The cut portions of the film layers 10 and 40 in the second outer shape processing step S5 are separated from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 in the plane direction (flow direction D1, width direction D2) perpendicular to the thickness direction H, as described above. is preferred. The films 11 and 41 formed by such a second trimming step S5 have extension ends 11A and 41A extending outward from the edge 21a of the adhesive layer 21. As shown in FIG. The laminated film Y comprising such films 11 and 41 is suitable for suppressing the adhesive layer 21 from protruding from the edges of the films 11 and 41, and is therefore suitable for suppressing the second blocking described above. .
 本製造方法において、第1外形加工工程S2は、ワークフィルムWに対するレーザー光の照射の前にワークフィルムWを弛ませることを含まない。このような製造方法は、上述の製造ラインにおけるレーザー加工前にワークフィルムWを弛ませるための調整・制御が不要であり、粘着剤層21を有する積層フィルムYを効率よく製造するのに好ましい。一方、本製造方法において、第1外形加工工程S2は、図10に示すように、ワークフィルムWに対するレーザー光の照射の前にワークフィルムWを弛ませることを含んでもよい。 In this manufacturing method, the first outer shape processing step S2 does not include loosening the work film W before the work film W is irradiated with laser light. Such a manufacturing method does not require adjustment and control for loosening the work film W before laser processing in the manufacturing line described above, and is preferable for efficiently manufacturing the laminated film Y having the adhesive layer 21 . On the other hand, in the present manufacturing method, the first contouring step S2 may include loosening the work film W before the work film W is irradiated with laser light, as shown in FIG.
 本製造方法において、第1外形加工工程S2は、ワークフィルムWに対するレーザー光の照射の後にワークフィルムWを弛ませることを含まない。このような製造方法は、上述の製造ラインにおけるレーザー加工後にワークフィルムWを弛ませるための調整・制御が不要であり、粘着剤層21を有する積層フィルムYを効率よく製造するのに好ましい。また、第1外形加工工程S2がレーザー光照射後にワークフィルムWを弛ませることを含まないことは、製造ラインにおいてワークフィルムが比較的大きな曲率半径で湾曲することを回避するのに適し、粘着剤層21と周囲部22との間で上述の第1のブロッキングが生じるのを抑制するのに適する(ワークフィルムWの湾曲は、粘着剤層21と周囲部22との間の離隔距離を縮めて、第1のブロッキングが生じる可能性を高める)。一方、本製造方法において、第1外形加工工程S2は、図10に示すように、ワークフィルムWに対するレーザー光の照射の後にワークフィルムWを弛ませることを含んでもよい。 In this manufacturing method, the first outer shape processing step S2 does not involve loosening the work film W after the work film W is irradiated with laser light. Such a manufacturing method does not require adjustment and control for loosening the work film W after laser processing in the manufacturing line described above, and is preferable for efficiently manufacturing the laminated film Y having the adhesive layer 21 . In addition, the fact that the first outer shape processing step S2 does not include loosening the work film W after laser light irradiation is suitable for avoiding the work film bending with a relatively large radius of curvature in the production line. Suitable for suppressing the first blocking described above between the layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22 (curvature of the work film W shortens the separation distance between the adhesive layer 21 and the peripheral portion 22). , increasing the probability that the first blocking occurs). On the other hand, in the present manufacturing method, the first contouring step S2 may include loosening the work film W after irradiating the work film W with laser light, as shown in FIG.
 本発明の製造方法は、例えば、ディスプレイパネルの積層構造に含まれる要素間の接合に用いられる粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法である。 The manufacturing method of the present invention is, for example, a method of manufacturing a laminated film having an adhesive layer used for bonding between elements included in the laminated structure of a display panel.
W   ワークフィルム
X   積層フィルム(粘着剤層を有する積層フィルム)
C   キャリアフィルム
H   厚さ方向
D1  長さ方向
D2  幅方向
10  フィルム層(第1フィルム層)
20  原粘着剤層
21  粘着剤層
22  周囲部(第1周囲部)
30  フィルム層(第2フィルム層)
31  フィルム(第2フィルム)
32  周囲部(第2周囲部)
40’ フィルム
40  フィルム層(第3フィルム層)
41  フィルム(第3フィルム)
70  レーザー加工機
62  ニップローラ
80  プレス加工機
W work film X laminated film (laminated film having an adhesive layer)
C carrier film H thickness direction D1 length direction D2 width direction 10 film layer (first film layer)
20 original adhesive layer 21 adhesive layer 22 peripheral portion (first peripheral portion)
30 film layer (second film layer)
31 film (second film)
32 Perimeter (Second Perimeter)
40' film 40 film layer (third film layer)
41 film (third film)
70 laser processing machine 62 nip roller 80 press processing machine

Claims (5)

  1.  粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムのロールトゥロール方式の製造方法であって、
     キャリアフィルムと、第1フィルム層と、原粘着剤層と、第2フィルム層とを厚さ方向にこの順で備える長尺のワークフィルムに対し、前記第2フィルム層側から前記厚さ方向にレーザー光を照射することにより、前記第1フィルム層上で前記原粘着剤層および前記第2フィルム層を切断し、前記原粘着剤層において、個片化された粘着剤層と当該粘着剤層まわりの第1周囲部とを形成し、前記第2フィルム層において、前記粘着剤層上の第2フィルムと、当該第2フィルムまわりの、前記第1周囲部上の第2周囲部とを形成する、第1外形加工工程と、
     前記ワークフィルムから前記第2周囲部、前記第1周囲部および前記第2フィルムを除去する除去工程と、
     前記除去工程後に、前記ワークフィルムの前記粘着剤層側に長尺のフィルムを第3フィルム層として貼り合わせる貼合せ工程と、
     前記貼合せ工程後に、前記ワークフィルムに対し、前記第3フィルム層側からプレス刃をプレスすることにより、前記キャリアフィルム上で前記第1フィルム層および前記第3フィルム層を切断し、前記第1フィルム層において第1フィルムを形成し、前記第3フィルム層において第3フィルムを形成する、第2外形加工工程とを含む、粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法。
    A roll-to-roll manufacturing method for a laminated film having an adhesive layer,
    For a long work film comprising a carrier film, a first film layer, an original pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a second film layer in this order in the thickness direction, from the second film layer side in the thickness direction By irradiating with a laser beam, the original adhesive layer and the second film layer are cut on the first film layer, and in the original adhesive layer, the individualized adhesive layer and the adhesive layer forming a first peripheral portion around the first peripheral portion, and in the second film layer, forming a second film on the adhesive layer and a second peripheral portion on the first peripheral portion around the second film; a first contouring step;
    a removing step of removing the second peripheral portion, the first peripheral portion and the second film from the work film;
    a laminating step of laminating a long film as a third film layer on the adhesive layer side of the work film after the removing step;
    After the laminating step, a press blade is pressed against the work film from the third film layer side to cut the first film layer and the third film layer on the carrier film, thereby cutting the first film layer and the third film layer. A method for producing a laminated film having an adhesive layer, comprising a second contouring step of forming a first film on the film layer and forming a third film on the third film layer.
  2.  前記第2外形加工工程における前記第1フィルム層および前記第3フィルム層の切断箇所は、前記厚さ方向と直交する面方向において前記粘着剤層から離れている、請求項1に記載の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the cut portions of the first film layer and the third film layer in the second contouring step are separated from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a plane direction perpendicular to the thickness direction. A method for producing a laminated film having layers.
  3.  前記第1外形加工工程の後であって前記除去工程の前に、前記ワークフィルムを一対のローラによって挟んで引っ張るニップ工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法。 2. Manufacture of a laminated film having an adhesive layer according to claim 1, further comprising a nipping step of pinching and pulling the work film between a pair of rollers after the first trimming step and before the removing step. Method.
  4.  前記第1外形加工工程は、前記ワークフィルムに対する前記レーザー光の照射の前に前記ワークフィルムを弛ませることを含まない、請求項1に記載の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a laminated film having an adhesive layer according to claim 1, wherein said first contouring step does not include loosening said work film before irradiating said work film with said laser light.
  5.  前記第1外形加工工程は、前記ワークフィルムに対する前記レーザー光の照射の後に前記ワークフィルムを弛ませることを含まない、請求項1から4のいずれか一つに記載の粘着剤層を有する積層フィルムの製造方法。 The laminate film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first contouring step does not include loosening the work film after irradiating the work film with the laser light. manufacturing method.
PCT/JP2022/040316 2021-11-08 2022-10-28 Method for manufacturing laminate film having adhesive layer WO2023080065A1 (en)

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JP2021-181680 2021-11-08
JP2021181681A JP2023069651A (en) 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Optical adhesive sheet having release liners
JP2021-181681 2021-11-08
JP2021181680A JP2023069650A (en) 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Optical adhesive sheet having release liners
JP2022-032304 2022-03-03
JP2022032304A JP2023128155A (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Optical adhesive sheet with release liner
JP2022-157547 2022-09-30
JP2022157547A JP2024051398A (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Method for producing laminated film having pressure-sensitive adhesive layer

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Citations (4)

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JP2011057882A (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-24 Toray Ind Inc Method of manufacturing single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated sheet
JP2015199801A (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-11-12 旭硝子株式会社 Method for producing transparent surface material having tacky adhesive layer, transparent surface material having tacky adhesive layer, and double-sided tacky-adhesive film
WO2019103137A1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-31 日東電工株式会社 Laser processing method for plastic film and plastic film
WO2020091064A1 (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-07 日東電工株式会社 Polarizing optically functional film laminate and polarizing film using same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011057882A (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-24 Toray Ind Inc Method of manufacturing single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated sheet
JP2015199801A (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-11-12 旭硝子株式会社 Method for producing transparent surface material having tacky adhesive layer, transparent surface material having tacky adhesive layer, and double-sided tacky-adhesive film
WO2019103137A1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-31 日東電工株式会社 Laser processing method for plastic film and plastic film
WO2020091064A1 (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-07 日東電工株式会社 Polarizing optically functional film laminate and polarizing film using same

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