WO2023078151A1 - Bracelet-type anterior wall artery puncture postoperative binding device having blood flow monitoring functionality - Google Patents

Bracelet-type anterior wall artery puncture postoperative binding device having blood flow monitoring functionality Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023078151A1
WO2023078151A1 PCT/CN2022/127917 CN2022127917W WO2023078151A1 WO 2023078151 A1 WO2023078151 A1 WO 2023078151A1 CN 2022127917 W CN2022127917 W CN 2022127917W WO 2023078151 A1 WO2023078151 A1 WO 2023078151A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blood flow
circuit board
control circuit
module
metal block
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PCT/CN2022/127917
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭宝春
熊洪涛
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深圳市人民医院
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Application filed by 深圳市人民医院 filed Critical 深圳市人民医院
Publication of WO2023078151A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023078151A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132Tourniquets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/06Measuring blood flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall artery puncture with blood flow monitoring.
  • PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
  • femoral artery puncture has many inconveniences and disadvantages; radial artery puncture is better. After the above puncture, it is necessary to compress the radial artery for a long time to achieve the effect of hemostasis.
  • a better hemostatic effect can be achieved by applying proper pressure on the wound through the hemostatic plate.
  • the hemostatic plate may be moved, resulting in the ineffective closure of the wound and bleeding.
  • the hemostatic plate may shift, causing serious bleeding problems.
  • the utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, an object of the present utility model is to propose a wrist-band type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring.
  • the wristband-type bandaging device after anterior wall artery puncture with blood flow monitoring includes:
  • the bracelet shell, the two sides of the bracelet shell are provided with fixing belts;
  • the hemostatic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracelet housing;
  • control circuit board the control circuit board is arranged in the bracelet housing, and a control module is arranged on the control circuit board;
  • a patch the lower surface of the patch is provided with a micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module, and the patch is used to stick to the patient's hand, so as to measure the arterial blood flow at the wound through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module detection, the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module is connected to the control circuit board through wired or wireless means;
  • An alarm module is provided on the control circuit board, and the alarm module is connected to the control module.
  • the control module detects that the blood flow is abnormal through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module, it sends an alarm through the alarm module. hint.
  • the upper surface of the patch is fixed with a resistance block with a set area:
  • a first conductive column and a second conductive column are provided on the control circuit board corresponding to the resistance block, and the first conductive column and the second conductive column are respectively connected to the control module;
  • the control module obtains the offset of the hemostatic plate through the offset between the first conductive column and the second conductive column and the resistance block.
  • the bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring further includes: the resistance block includes a first circular metal block.
  • the resistance module further includes:
  • first annular metal block a first annular metal block, the first annular metal block is arranged outside the first circular metal block;
  • the second ring-shaped metal block is arranged outside the first ring-shaped metal block
  • the resistance values per unit length of the first circular metal block, the first annular metal block and the second annular metal block are different values.
  • control circuit board is further provided with a first spring and a second spring, and one end of the first conductive column is connected to the control circuit board through the first spring , one end of the second conductive post is connected to the control circuit board through the second spring.
  • a second round metal block and a third round metal block are fixed on the upper surface of the patch:
  • a third conductive column is provided on the control circuit board at a position corresponding to the second circular metal block;
  • a fourth conductive column is provided on the control circuit board at a position corresponding to the third circular metal block;
  • the control circuit board is also provided with a third spring and a fourth spring, one end of the third conductive column is connected to the control circuit board through the third spring, and one end of the fourth conductive column is connected to the control circuit board through the The fourth spring is connected with the control circuit board;
  • the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module is connected to the control module by wires through the second circular metal block, the third circular metal block, the third conductive post and the fourth conductive post respectively.
  • the bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring further includes:
  • the first pressure detection module, the hemostatic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wristband housing through the first pressure detection module, and the first pressure detection module is also electrically connected to the control module to control the Pressure detection of the hemostatic plate.
  • the bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring further includes:
  • a second pressure detection module the second pressure detection module is fixedly connected to the wristband housing through the connecting column, so as to detect the arterial pressure at the wound through the second pressure detection module.
  • control circuit board further includes:
  • the LCD display module is connected with the control module to detect the pressure of the hemostatic plate, arterial blood flow, arterial pressure and/or arterial frequency.
  • the alarm module includes:
  • the first MOS transistor (Q1), the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is connected to the power supply through a first resistor (R3), and the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is also connected through a second resistor ( R5) and the third resistor (R4) are connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor (Q1), and the drain of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is connected to the buzzer;
  • a second MOS transistor (Q2) the source of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the reference ground, and the drain of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the first resistor (R4) through the third resistor (R4).
  • the gate of a MOS transistor (Q1) is connected, and the gate of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected with the signal output end of the control module through a fourth resistor (6).
  • the wristband-type anterior wall arterial puncture postoperative dressing device with blood flow monitoring provided by the embodiment of the utility model is equipped with a micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module through the lower surface of the patch, and the patch is used to be attached to the patient's hand, to detect the arterial blood flow at the wound through the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module, which is connected to the control circuit board by wired or wireless; the control circuit board is provided with an alarm module, the alarm module is connected to the control module, and when the control module detects that the blood flow is abnormal through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module, it will give an alarm prompt through the alarm module. In this way, increased arterial blood flow can be detected when the hemostatic plate is deflected away from the wound. The alarm is used to prompt the patient to move the hemostatic plate to seal the wound.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wristband type anterior wall arterial puncture postoperative dressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture postoperative dressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the electrical connection between the control circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the metal sheet on the sticker through the conductive column;
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of another bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first pressure detection module 302 The first pressure detection module 302;
  • the second pressure detection module 303 The second pressure detection module 303;
  • the fourth conductive column 308 The fourth conductive column 308;
  • Miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 Miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401;
  • the first annular metal block 4021 The first annular metal block 4021;
  • the third circular metal block 404 The third circular metal block 404 .
  • the embodiment of the present utility model provides a bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring, including: a wristband housing 10, a hemostatic plate 20, a control circuit board 30 and a plate Sticker piece 40, the both sides of described bracelet housing 10 are provided with fixed belt 101; As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be fixed on one side of described wristband housing 10 by one end of described fixed belt 101 s position. When in use, the other end of the fixing band 101 can pass through the fixing ring on the other side of the wristband housing 10, and be closely attached to the other end of the fixing band 101, so as to fix the wristband housing 10 on the patient's wrist.
  • the hemostatic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wristband housing 10; since the hemostatic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wristband housing 10, the wristband housing 10 is tightened by the fixing belt 101 , can drive the hemostatic plate 20 to press down to the wound, and apply a certain pressure to the wound.
  • the hemostatic plate 20 can be flexible, so as to avoid hard contact between the hemostatic plate 20 and the wound, so as to better seal the wound.
  • the control circuit board 30 is disposed in the bracelet housing 10 , and the control circuit board 30 is provided with a control module U1 .
  • Various other circuit modules are controlled through the control module U1. Said can be single-chip microcomputer module, zigbee module, bluetooth module or WIFI module etc.
  • the lower surface of the patch 40 is provided with a miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401, and the patch 40 is used to stick to the patient's hand, so that the arterial blood at the wound can be detected by the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401.
  • the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through wired or wireless means; the patch 40 is made of a flexible sheet material. When in use, it is placed close to the wound by sticking to the patient's wrist. Since the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 is provided under the patch 40, the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 is located at the artery.
  • the blood flow of the artery can be measured in real time. And the measurement result is sent to the control circuit board 30 in a wired or wireless manner, so that the control circuit board 30 can obtain blood flow information of the artery.
  • the wireless transmission method may be Bluetooth, WIFI or zigbee.
  • the control circuit board 30 is provided with an alarm module 301, and the alarm module 301 is connected to the control module U1.
  • the alarm module 301 provides an alarm prompt.
  • the hemostatic plate 20 does not deviate from the wound, the blood flow in the artery flows at a certain flow rate.
  • the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 sends the detected blood information to the control circuit board 30.
  • the control alarm module 301 sends an alarm prompt to remind the patient or the medical staff to timely For processing, move the hemostatic plate 20 upright to seal the wound. Avoid excesses.
  • the wristband-type anterior wall arterial puncture postoperative dressing device with blood flow monitoring provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 on the lower surface of the patch 40, and the patch 40 is used for sticking to the hand of the patient to detect the arterial blood flow at the wound through the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401, and the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 is connected with the control circuit board 30 by wired or wireless means; An alarm module 301 is provided on the circuit board 30, and the alarm module 301 is connected to the control module U1.
  • Module 301 gives an alarm prompt. In this way, when the hemostatic plate 20 is displaced from the wound, an increase in arterial blood flow can be detected. The alarm is used to prompt the patient to move the hemostatic plate 20 to seal the wound.
  • a resistance block 402 with a predetermined area is fixed on the upper surface of the patch 40: in one embodiment of the present invention, the resistance block 402 is a circular metal block.
  • the size of the circular metal block can be similar to or the same size as the hemostatic plate 20 .
  • a circular metal block is disposed on the upper surface of the patch 40 . Since the patch 40 is tightly attached to the wrist, the position of the circular metal block is also relatively fixed.
  • the position corresponding to the resistance block 402 on the control circuit board 30 is provided with a first conductive column 305 and a second conductive column 306, and the first conductive column 305 and the second conductive column 306 are connected with the control module respectively.
  • the control module U1 obtains the offset of the hemostatic plate 20 through the offset between the first conductive column 305 and the second conductive column 306 and the resistance block 402 .
  • the first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 can be connected to each other.
  • the control module U1 detects that the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 are still in the conduction state, which means that the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 have not deviated from the circular metal block .
  • the hemostatic plate 20 that deviates simultaneously with the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 does not deviate from the wound.
  • the first conductive pillar 305 and/or the second conductive pillar 306 deviates from the circular metal block, the first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 may not be electrically connected.
  • the control module U1 detects that there is no conduction between the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306, it means that the first conductive post 305 and/or the second conductive post 306 has deviated from the circular metal block . Because the hemostatic plate 20 moves synchronously under the action of the bracelet housing 10 .
  • the resistance block 402 may also adopt other shapes, such as a square and a rectangle.
  • the resistance block 402 includes not only the first round metal block, but also the resistance module includes: a first ring metal block 4021 and a second ring metal block, and the first ring metal block 4021 is set on The outer side of the first circular metal block; the second annular metal block is arranged on the outer side of the first annular metal block 4021; the first circular metal block, the first annular metal block 4021 and the second annular metal block
  • the resistance value per unit length of the metal block is different. Through multiple rings of metal blocks connected, the rings can be isolated by insulation to avoid mutual conduction.
  • the size of the outer ring metal block can be the same or similar to the size of the hemostatic plate 20.
  • the offset distance between the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 can be realized more precisely. Measurement. Specifically, referring to FIG. 5, the resistance of each metal block is different, such as resistance RX1, resistance RX2, resistance RX3 and resistance RX4. When different resistance values are detected by the control module U1, the first conductive column 305 can be obtained. and the offset position of the second conductive pillar 306 . In this way, the offset of the hemostatic plate 20 can be better quantified and displayed on a display device, which is convenient for patients or medical personnel to adjust. It should be noted that the circular metal block can be divided into multiple ring-shaped metal blocks according to actual needs, so as to measure the offset more accurately.
  • the control circuit board 30 is also provided with a first spring 3051 and a second spring 3061, one end of the first conductive post 305 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through the first spring 3051, and the second conductive One end of the post 306 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through the second spring 3061 .
  • the elastic force of the spring is passed.
  • the first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 can be elastically contacted with the metal block. Avoid poor contact. Thereby reducing the occurrence of misjudgments and false alarms.
  • a second round metal block 403 and a third round metal block 404 are also fixed on the upper surface of the sticker 40: a position corresponding to the second round metal block 403 on the control circuit board 30 is provided with The third conductive column 307; the fourth conductive column 308 is provided on the position corresponding to the third circular metal block 404 on the control circuit board 30; the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 passes through the second The circular metal block 403, the third circular metal block 404, the third conductive post 307 and the fourth conductive post 308 are connected to the control module U1 by wire, so that the detection signal of the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 can be transmitted by wire. to the control circuit board 30 .
  • another two circular metal blocks and corresponding conductive posts can also be provided to introduce the power of the control circuit board 30 into the patch 40 , so as to supply power to the electronic devices in the patch 40 .
  • the control circuit board 30 is also provided with a third spring 3071 and a fourth spring 3081, one end of the third conductive column 307 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through the third spring 3071, and the fourth conductive One end of the column 308 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through the fourth spring 3081; a third spring 3071 and a fourth spring 3081 are respectively provided at the ends of the third conductive column 307 and the fourth conductive column 308 , by the elastic force of the spring.
  • the third conductive pillar 307 and the fourth conductive pillar 308 can be elastically contacted with the metal block. Avoid poor contact. Thereby reducing the occurrence of signal transmission interruption.
  • the wristband-type bandage device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring also includes: a first pressure detection module 302, and the hemostatic plate 20 is connected to the wristband housing 10 through the first pressure detection module 302.
  • the bottom of the hemostatic plate 20 is fixedly connected, and the first pressure detection module 302 is also electrically connected with the control module U1 to detect the pressure of the hemostatic plate 20 .
  • the control of the hemostatic plate 20 it is very important to control the hemostatic pressure. If the hemostatic pressure is too small, it will cause hemostasis failure. In the case of bleeding from the patient's incision, if the pressure is too high, it will easily lead to reactions such as blood flow blockage and arterial thrombosis.
  • the control circuit board 30 also includes: an LCD display module 304 connected to the control module U1 to detect the pressure of the hemostatic plate 20 , arterial blood flow, arterial pressure and/or arterial frequency. Through the first pressure detection module 302 , the applied pressure of the hemostatic plate 20 can be collected, and the pressure value can be displayed through the LCD display module 304 , so that the pressure can be adjusted through the fixing belt 101 .
  • the LCD display module 304 acquires the offset positions of the first conductive column 305 and the second conductive column 306 . And display the offset. In order to facilitate patients or medical staff to correct.
  • the bandaging device after blood flow monitoring wristband anterior wall arterial puncture also includes: a second pressure detection module 303, which is fixedly connected to the wristband housing 10 through a connecting column, so as to The arterial pressure at the wound is detected by the second pressure detection module 303 .
  • a second pressure detection module 303 which is fixedly connected to the wristband housing 10 through a connecting column, so as to The arterial pressure at the wound is detected by the second pressure detection module 303 .
  • the second pressure detection module 303 When installed, the arterial pressure at the wound is detected. Since arteries are acquired, there is certain arterial information. And when there is a deviation, the second pressure detection module 303 also deviates from the artery, and the pressure sensor cannot detect the arterial signal. This can further assist the alarm prompt and improve the accuracy of the alarm.
  • the alarm module 301 includes: a buzzer, a first MOS transistor (Q1) and a second MOS transistor (Q2), the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is connected to a power supply through a first resistor (R3) , the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is also connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor (Q1) through a second resistor (R5) and a third resistor (R4), and the first MOS transistor ( Q1) the drain is connected to the buzzer; the source of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the reference ground, and the drain of the second MOS transistor (Q2) passes through the third resistor (R4) It is connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor (Q1), and the gate of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the signal output terminal of the control module U1 through a fourth resistor (6).
  • the buzzer is driven by the first MOS transistor (Q1) and the second MOS transistor (Q2). Its working principle is that when the control module U1 detects that the hemostatic plate 20 is deviated, or the arterial blood flow is abnormal, it outputs a high-level signal through the P1.3 pin, and the high-level signal is output to the second MOS transistor (Q2), so that the second MOS transistor (Q2) is turned on, and the drain of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is turned on is a low level, which can make the first MOS transistor (Q1) turn on Through, the VCC3V3 power supply is output to the buzzer J2, thereby driving the buzzer J2 to send out an alarm sound.
  • the alarm module 301 is relatively simple, realized by separate components, and the cost is relatively low.

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Abstract

A bracelet-type anterior wall artery puncture postoperative binding device having blood flow monitoring functionality, comprising a bracelet shell (10), a hemostatic plate (20), a control circuit board (30), and a patch block (40). A miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module (401) is disposed on a lower surface of the patch block (40), and the patch block (40) is used to tightly attach to a hand of a patient, so as to detect arterial blood flow at a wound by means of the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module (401), the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module (401) being connected to the control circuit board (30) in a wired or wireless manner; the control circuit board (30) is provided with an alarm module (301), the alarm module being connected to a control module (U1), and when the control module (U1) detects an anomaly in the blood flow by means of the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module (401), an alarm prompt is given by the alarm module (301). When the hemostatic plate (20) deviates from the wound, an acceleration in the arterial blood flow can be detected. The patient is prompted by means of an alarm to move the hemostatic plate (20) in the correct direction, so as to block the wound.

Description

带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置Bandage device with blood flow monitoring after anterior wall arterial puncture 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall artery puncture with blood flow monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
当今社会,冠心病已成为人类的第一杀手,经皮穿刺冠状动脉腔内成形术(PTCA)已称为冠心病治疗的主要手段之一。穿刺入路有股动脉和桡动脉两种,股动脉穿刺有很多不便和弊端;而桡动脉穿刺效果更好。在上述穿刺术后,需要对桡动脉进行较长时间的压迫以达到止血的效果。In today's society, coronary heart disease has become the first killer of human beings, and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) has been called one of the main means of coronary heart disease treatment. There are two kinds of puncture approaches: femoral artery and radial artery. Femoral artery puncture has many inconveniences and disadvantages; radial artery puncture is better. After the above puncture, it is necessary to compress the radial artery for a long time to achieve the effect of hemostasis.
其中,通过止血板在伤口处施加合适的压力,可以达到较好的止血效果。然而,在患者日常活动中,可能会将止血板移动,导致伤口没有有效封堵,出现出血现象。特别是晚上,患者睡觉时,可能会出现止血板偏移后,导致严重的出血问题。Wherein, a better hemostatic effect can be achieved by applying proper pressure on the wound through the hemostatic plate. However, during the daily activities of the patient, the hemostatic plate may be moved, resulting in the ineffective closure of the wound and bleeding. Especially at night, when the patient is sleeping, the hemostatic plate may shift, causing serious bleeding problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, an object of the present utility model is to propose a wrist-band type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring.
为实现上述目的,根据本实用新型实施例的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,所述带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, according to the wristband-type bandaging device after anterior wall artery puncture with blood flow monitoring according to the embodiment of the present invention, the wristband-type bandaging device after anterior wall artery puncture with blood flow monitoring includes:
手环壳体,所述手环壳体的两侧设有固定带;The bracelet shell, the two sides of the bracelet shell are provided with fixing belts;
止血板,所述止血板与所述手环壳体的底部固定连接;a hemostatic plate, the hemostatic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracelet housing;
控制电路板,所述控制电路板设置在所述手环壳体内,所述控制电路板上设有控制模块;A control circuit board, the control circuit board is arranged in the bracelet housing, and a control module is arranged on the control circuit board;
贴块,所述贴块的下表面设有微型超声波血流检测模块,所述贴块用于贴紧到患者的手上,以通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块对伤口处的动脉血流检测,所述微型超声波血流检测模块通过有线或无线方式与所述控制电路板连接;A patch, the lower surface of the patch is provided with a micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module, and the patch is used to stick to the patient's hand, so as to measure the arterial blood flow at the wound through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module detection, the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module is connected to the control circuit board through wired or wireless means;
所述控制电路板上设有报警模块,所述报警模块与所述控制模块连接,所述控制模块通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块检测到血流出现异常时,通过所述报警模块进行报警提示。An alarm module is provided on the control circuit board, and the alarm module is connected to the control module. When the control module detects that the blood flow is abnormal through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module, it sends an alarm through the alarm module. hint.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述贴块的上表面固定有设定面积 的电阻块:Further, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the upper surface of the patch is fixed with a resistance block with a set area:
所述控制电路板上与所述电阻块相对应的位置设有第一导电柱和第二导电柱,所述第一导电柱和第二导电柱分别与所述控制模块连接;A first conductive column and a second conductive column are provided on the control circuit board corresponding to the resistance block, and the first conductive column and the second conductive column are respectively connected to the control module;
所述控制模块通过所述第一导电柱和第二导电柱与所述电阻块之间的偏移量,以获取所述止血板的偏移。The control module obtains the offset of the hemostatic plate through the offset between the first conductive column and the second conductive column and the resistance block.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置还包括:所述电阻块包括第一圆形金属块。Further, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring further includes: the resistance block includes a first circular metal block.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述电阻模块还包括:Further, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the resistance module further includes:
第一环形金属块,所述第一环形金属块设置在所述第一圆形金属块的外侧;a first annular metal block, the first annular metal block is arranged outside the first circular metal block;
第二环形金属块,所述第二环形金属块设置在所述第一环形金属块的外侧;a second ring-shaped metal block, the second ring-shaped metal block is arranged outside the first ring-shaped metal block;
所述第一圆形金属块、第一环形金属块和第二环形金属块单位长度的电阻值为不同值。The resistance values per unit length of the first circular metal block, the first annular metal block and the second annular metal block are different values.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述控制电路板上还设有第一弹簧和第二弹簧,所述第一导电柱的一端通过所述第一弹簧与所述控制电路板连接,所述第二导电柱的一端通过所述第二弹簧与所述控制电路板连接。Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit board is further provided with a first spring and a second spring, and one end of the first conductive column is connected to the control circuit board through the first spring , one end of the second conductive post is connected to the control circuit board through the second spring.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述贴块的上表面还固定有第二圆形金属块和第三圆形金属块:Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a second round metal block and a third round metal block are fixed on the upper surface of the patch:
所述控制电路板上与所述第二圆形金属块相对应的位置设有第三导电柱;A third conductive column is provided on the control circuit board at a position corresponding to the second circular metal block;
所述控制电路板上与所述第三圆形金属块相对应的位置设有第四导电柱;A fourth conductive column is provided on the control circuit board at a position corresponding to the third circular metal block;
所述控制电路板上还设有第三弹簧和第四弹簧,所述第三导电柱的一端通过所述第三弹簧与所述控制电路板连接,所述第四导电柱的一端通过所述第四弹簧与所述控制电路板连接;The control circuit board is also provided with a third spring and a fourth spring, one end of the third conductive column is connected to the control circuit board through the third spring, and one end of the fourth conductive column is connected to the control circuit board through the The fourth spring is connected with the control circuit board;
所述微型超声波血流检测模块分别通过所述第二圆形金属块、第三圆形金属块、第三导电柱和第四导电柱与所述控制模块有线连接。The miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module is connected to the control module by wires through the second circular metal block, the third circular metal block, the third conductive post and the fourth conductive post respectively.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置还包括:Further, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring further includes:
第一压力检测模块,所述止血板通过所述第一压力检测模块与所述手环壳体的底部固定连接,所述第一压力检测模块还与所述控制模块电性连接,以对所述止血板的压力检测。The first pressure detection module, the hemostatic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wristband housing through the first pressure detection module, and the first pressure detection module is also electrically connected to the control module to control the Pressure detection of the hemostatic plate.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置还包括:Further, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring further includes:
第二压力检测模块,所述第二压力检测模块通过连接柱与所述手环壳体之间固定连接,以通过所述第二压力检测模块对伤口处的动脉压力检测。A second pressure detection module, the second pressure detection module is fixedly connected to the wristband housing through the connecting column, so as to detect the arterial pressure at the wound through the second pressure detection module.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,控制电路板还包括:Further, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the control circuit board further includes:
LCD显示模块,所述LCD显示模块与所述控制模块连接,以对止血板的压力、动脉血流至和动脉压力和/或动脉频率检测。LCD display module, the LCD display module is connected with the control module to detect the pressure of the hemostatic plate, arterial blood flow, arterial pressure and/or arterial frequency.
进一步地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述报警模块包括:Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the alarm module includes:
蜂鸣器;buzzer;
第一MOS晶体管(Q1),所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的源极通过第一电阻(R3)与供电电源连接,所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的源极还通过第二电阻(R5)和第三电阻(R4)与所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的栅极连接,所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)漏极与所述蜂鸣器连接;The first MOS transistor (Q1), the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is connected to the power supply through a first resistor (R3), and the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is also connected through a second resistor ( R5) and the third resistor (R4) are connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor (Q1), and the drain of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is connected to the buzzer;
第二MOS晶体管(Q2),所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的源极与参考地连接,所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的漏极通过所述第三电阻(R4)与所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的栅极连接,所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的栅极通过第四电阻(6)与所述控制模块的信号输出端连接。A second MOS transistor (Q2), the source of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the reference ground, and the drain of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the first resistor (R4) through the third resistor (R4). The gate of a MOS transistor (Q1) is connected, and the gate of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected with the signal output end of the control module through a fourth resistor (6).
本实用新型实施例提供的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,通过贴块的下表面设有微型超声波血流检测模块,所述贴块用于贴紧到患者的手上,以通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块对伤口处的动脉血流检测,所述微型超声波血流检测模块通过有线或无线方式与所述控制电路板连接;控制电路板上设有报警模块,所述报警模块与所述控制模块连接,所述控制模块通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块检测到血流出现异常时,通过所述报警模块进行报警提示。这样,在止血板偏移伤口时,可检测到动脉血流加快。通过报警以提示患者将止血板移正,以将伤口封堵。The wristband-type anterior wall arterial puncture postoperative dressing device with blood flow monitoring provided by the embodiment of the utility model is equipped with a micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module through the lower surface of the patch, and the patch is used to be attached to the patient's hand, to detect the arterial blood flow at the wound through the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module, which is connected to the control circuit board by wired or wireless; the control circuit board is provided with an alarm module, the alarm module is connected to the control module, and when the control module detects that the blood flow is abnormal through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module, it will give an alarm prompt through the alarm module. In this way, increased arterial blood flow can be detected when the hemostatic plate is deflected away from the wound. The alarm is used to prompt the patient to move the hemostatic plate to seal the wound.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wristband type anterior wall arterial puncture postoperative dressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置另一结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture postoperative dressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的控制电路通过导电柱与贴块上的金属片电性连接的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the electrical connection between the control circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the metal sheet on the sticker through the conductive column;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的另一带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置的电路结构框图;Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of another bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的另一带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置的电路结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记:Reference signs:
手环壳体10;Bracelet shell 10;
固定带101;Fixing strap 101;
止血板20; Hemostatic plate 20;
控制电路板30; Control circuit board 30;
报警模块301; Alarm module 301;
第一压力检测模块302;The first pressure detection module 302;
第二压力检测模块303;The second pressure detection module 303;
LCD显示模块304; LCD display module 304;
第一导电柱305;the first conductive pillar 305;
第一弹簧3051; first spring 3051;
第二导电柱306;the second conductive pillar 306;
第二弹簧3061; second spring 3061;
第三导电柱307;The third conductive pillar 307;
第三弹簧3071; third spring 3071;
第四导电柱308;The fourth conductive column 308;
第四弹簧3081; fourth spring 3081;
贴块40; tile 40;
微型超声波血流检测模块401;Miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401;
电阻块(第一圆形金属块)402;Resistance block (the first circular metal block) 402;
第一环形金属块4021;The first annular metal block 4021;
第二圆形金属块403;the second circular metal block 403;
第三圆形金属块404。The third circular metal block 404 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细说明,以便更清楚理解本 实用新型的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是,附图所示的实施例并不是对本实用新型范围的限制,而只是为了说明本实用新型技术方案的实质精神。Preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the purpose, characteristics and advantages of the utility model can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but only to illustrate the spirit of the technical solutions of the utility model.
参阅图1至图5,本实用新型实施例提供一种带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,包括:手环壳体10、止血板20、控制电路板30和板贴块40,所述手环壳体10的两侧设有固定带101;如图1和图2中所示,通过所述固定带101的一端固定在所述手环壳体10的一侧的位置。在使用时,固定带101的另一端可穿过所述手环壳体10的另一侧的固定环,并与固定带101的另一端相互贴紧,以将所述手环壳体10固定在患者的手腕上。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring, including: a wristband housing 10, a hemostatic plate 20, a control circuit board 30 and a plate Sticker piece 40, the both sides of described bracelet housing 10 are provided with fixed belt 101; As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be fixed on one side of described wristband housing 10 by one end of described fixed belt 101 s position. When in use, the other end of the fixing band 101 can pass through the fixing ring on the other side of the wristband housing 10, and be closely attached to the other end of the fixing band 101, so as to fix the wristband housing 10 on the patient's wrist.
所述止血板20与所述手环壳体10的底部固定连接;由于止血板20与所述手环壳体10的底部固定连接,所述手环壳体10在固定带101的绑紧下,可带动所述止血板20下压到伤口处,给伤口处施加一定的压力。所述止血板20可为柔性物,以避免所述止血板20与伤口处硬接触,从而更好地将所述伤口封堵。The hemostatic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wristband housing 10; since the hemostatic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wristband housing 10, the wristband housing 10 is tightened by the fixing belt 101 , can drive the hemostatic plate 20 to press down to the wound, and apply a certain pressure to the wound. The hemostatic plate 20 can be flexible, so as to avoid hard contact between the hemostatic plate 20 and the wound, so as to better seal the wound.
所述控制电路板30设置在所述手环壳体10内,所述控制电路板30上设有控制模块U1。通过所述控制模块U1,以对各个其他电路模块进行控制。所述可以为单片机模块、zigbee模块、蓝牙模块或者WIFI模块等。The control circuit board 30 is disposed in the bracelet housing 10 , and the control circuit board 30 is provided with a control module U1 . Various other circuit modules are controlled through the control module U1. Said can be single-chip microcomputer module, zigbee module, bluetooth module or WIFI module etc.
所述贴块40的下表面设有微型超声波血流检测模块401,所述贴块40用于贴紧到患者的手上,以通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块401对伤口处的动脉血流检测,所述微型超声波血流检测模块401通过有线或无线方式与所述控制电路板30连接;所述贴块40为柔性薄片材质。在使用时,通过贴紧在患者的手腕上,且位于靠近伤口处的位置。由于所述贴块40的下方设有微型超声波血流检测模块401,所述微型超声波血流检测模块401位于动脉血管处。通过超声波测量流体的速度的原理,可实时地对动脉的血流进行测量。且将测量结果通过有线或者无线的方式发送至所述控制电路板30,以便于控制电路板30获取到动脉的血流信息。所述无线发发送方式可以为蓝牙、WIFI或者zigbee的方式。The lower surface of the patch 40 is provided with a miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401, and the patch 40 is used to stick to the patient's hand, so that the arterial blood at the wound can be detected by the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401. For flow detection, the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through wired or wireless means; the patch 40 is made of a flexible sheet material. When in use, it is placed close to the wound by sticking to the patient's wrist. Since the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 is provided under the patch 40, the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 is located at the artery. Through the principle of measuring the velocity of the fluid by ultrasound, the blood flow of the artery can be measured in real time. And the measurement result is sent to the control circuit board 30 in a wired or wireless manner, so that the control circuit board 30 can obtain blood flow information of the artery. The wireless transmission method may be Bluetooth, WIFI or zigbee.
所述控制电路板30上设有报警模块301,所述报警模块301与所述控制模块U1连接,所述控制模块U1通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块401检测到血流出现异常时,通过所述报警模块301进行报警提示。当所述止血板20没偏移伤口时,动脉血管内的血流是按照一定的流速流动的。当所述止血板20偏移伤口时,伤口由于没有被封堵,血液可能会从伤口渗出,导致血流较大。微型超声波血流检测模块401将检测血液信息发送至控制电路板30,所述控制电路板30检测到血流较大时,通过所述控制报警模块301进行报警提示,以提醒患者或者医护人员及时处理,将止血板20移正,以将伤口封堵。避免出现过多现象。The control circuit board 30 is provided with an alarm module 301, and the alarm module 301 is connected to the control module U1. When the control module U1 detects abnormal blood flow through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401, The alarm module 301 provides an alarm prompt. When the hemostatic plate 20 does not deviate from the wound, the blood flow in the artery flows at a certain flow rate. When the hemostatic plate 20 deviates from the wound, since the wound is not blocked, blood may leak from the wound, resulting in a large blood flow. The micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 sends the detected blood information to the control circuit board 30. When the control circuit board 30 detects a large blood flow, the control alarm module 301 sends an alarm prompt to remind the patient or the medical staff to timely For processing, move the hemostatic plate 20 upright to seal the wound. Avoid excesses.
本实用新型实施例提供的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,通 过贴块40的下表面设有微型超声波血流检测模块401,所述贴块40用于贴紧到患者的手上,以通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块401对伤口处的动脉血流检测,所述微型超声波血流检测模块401通过有线或无线方式与所述控制电路板30连接;控制电路板30上设有报警模块301,所述报警模块301与所述控制模块U1连接,所述控制模块U1通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块401检测到血流出现异常时,通过所述报警模块301进行报警提示。这样,在止血板20偏移伤口时,可检测到动脉血流加快。通过报警以提示患者将止血板20移正,以将伤口封堵。The wristband-type anterior wall arterial puncture postoperative dressing device with blood flow monitoring provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 on the lower surface of the patch 40, and the patch 40 is used for sticking to the hand of the patient to detect the arterial blood flow at the wound through the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401, and the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 is connected with the control circuit board 30 by wired or wireless means; An alarm module 301 is provided on the circuit board 30, and the alarm module 301 is connected to the control module U1. When the control module U1 detects abnormal blood flow through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401, Module 301 gives an alarm prompt. In this way, when the hemostatic plate 20 is displaced from the wound, an increase in arterial blood flow can be detected. The alarm is used to prompt the patient to move the hemostatic plate 20 to seal the wound.
所述贴块40的上表面固定有设定面积的电阻块402:在本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述电阻块402为一圆形金属块。所述圆形金属块的大小可与止血板20的大小相近或者时同样大小。圆形金属块设置在所述贴块40的上表面。由于贴块40贴紧在手腕上,这样,圆形金属块的位置也相对固定。A resistance block 402 with a predetermined area is fixed on the upper surface of the patch 40: in one embodiment of the present invention, the resistance block 402 is a circular metal block. The size of the circular metal block can be similar to or the same size as the hemostatic plate 20 . A circular metal block is disposed on the upper surface of the patch 40 . Since the patch 40 is tightly attached to the wrist, the position of the circular metal block is also relatively fixed.
所述控制电路板30上与所述电阻块402相对应的位置设有第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306,所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306分别与所述控制模块U1连接;如图1和图3中所示,第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306分别位于所述圆形金属块的中间的位置。这样,在手环壳体10出现偏移时,会同时带动所述止血板20和第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306同时产生偏移。The position corresponding to the resistance block 402 on the control circuit board 30 is provided with a first conductive column 305 and a second conductive column 306, and the first conductive column 305 and the second conductive column 306 are connected with the control module respectively. U1 connection; as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 are respectively located in the middle of the circular metal block. In this way, when the bracelet housing 10 deviates, the hemostatic plate 20 and the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 will be driven to deviate at the same time.
所述控制模块U1通过所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306与所述电阻块402之间的偏移量,以获取所述止血板20的偏移。当所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306的端部位于所述圆形金属块上表面时,所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306之间可相互导通。所述控制模块U1通过检测所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306还处于导通状态,则说明所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306还没有偏离所述圆形金属块。此时,说明与第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306同时偏移的止血板20也没有偏离伤口。当所述第一导电柱305和/或第二导电柱306偏离所述圆形金属块时,则所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306之间可不能导通。当所述控制模块U1检测到所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306之间不能导通时,说明第一导电柱305和/或第二导电柱306已经偏离所述圆形金属块。由于止血板20在手环壳体10的作用下,同步移动。这样可以判断止血板20也偏移相应的距离。通过圆形金属块的直径大小,可以获取到止血板20偏离的相应距离。在其他实施例中,所述电阻块402也可以采用其他形状,利用正方形后座长方形等。在其他实施例中,所述电阻块402包括第一圆形金属块以外,所述电阻模块还包括:第一环形金属块4021和第二环形金属块,所述第一环形金属块4021设置在所述第一圆形金属块的外侧;所述第二环形金属块设置在所述第一环形金属块4021的外侧;所述第一圆形金属块、第一环形金属块4021和第二环形金属块单位长度的电阻值为不同值。通过多 个金属块环环连接,各环之间可通过绝缘隔离,一避免相互的导通。外环金属块的大小可与止血板20的大小相同或者相近,这样,通过更加将金属块的更加细分,可实现对第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306的偏移距离的更加精准的测量。具体地,参阅图5,各个金属块的电阻各不相同,如电阻RX1、电阻RX2、电阻RX3和电阻RX4,通过控制模块U1检测当不同的电阻值时,即可获取到第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306所偏移的位置。这样可以更好地量化止血板20的偏移量,并通过显示设备进行显示,便于患者或医护人员调整。需要说明的是,所述圆形金属块可根据实际需要划分为多个环形金属块,以便于对偏移量更加精确的测量。The control module U1 obtains the offset of the hemostatic plate 20 through the offset between the first conductive column 305 and the second conductive column 306 and the resistance block 402 . When the ends of the first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 are located on the upper surface of the circular metal block, the first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 can be connected to each other. The control module U1 detects that the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 are still in the conduction state, which means that the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 have not deviated from the circular metal block . At this time, it shows that the hemostatic plate 20 that deviates simultaneously with the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 does not deviate from the wound. When the first conductive pillar 305 and/or the second conductive pillar 306 deviates from the circular metal block, the first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 may not be electrically connected. When the control module U1 detects that there is no conduction between the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306, it means that the first conductive post 305 and/or the second conductive post 306 has deviated from the circular metal block . Because the hemostatic plate 20 moves synchronously under the action of the bracelet housing 10 . In this way, it can be judged that the hemostatic plate 20 also deviates by a corresponding distance. According to the diameter of the circular metal block, the corresponding deviation distance of the hemostatic plate 20 can be obtained. In other embodiments, the resistance block 402 may also adopt other shapes, such as a square and a rectangle. In other embodiments, the resistance block 402 includes not only the first round metal block, but also the resistance module includes: a first ring metal block 4021 and a second ring metal block, and the first ring metal block 4021 is set on The outer side of the first circular metal block; the second annular metal block is arranged on the outer side of the first annular metal block 4021; the first circular metal block, the first annular metal block 4021 and the second annular metal block The resistance value per unit length of the metal block is different. Through multiple rings of metal blocks connected, the rings can be isolated by insulation to avoid mutual conduction. The size of the outer ring metal block can be the same or similar to the size of the hemostatic plate 20. In this way, by further subdividing the metal block, the offset distance between the first conductive post 305 and the second conductive post 306 can be realized more precisely. Measurement. Specifically, referring to FIG. 5, the resistance of each metal block is different, such as resistance RX1, resistance RX2, resistance RX3 and resistance RX4. When different resistance values are detected by the control module U1, the first conductive column 305 can be obtained. and the offset position of the second conductive pillar 306 . In this way, the offset of the hemostatic plate 20 can be better quantified and displayed on a display device, which is convenient for patients or medical personnel to adjust. It should be noted that the circular metal block can be divided into multiple ring-shaped metal blocks according to actual needs, so as to measure the offset more accurately.
所述控制电路板30上还设有第一弹簧3051和第二弹簧3061,所述第一导电柱305的一端通过所述第一弹簧3051与所述控制电路板30连接,所述第二导电柱306的一端通过所述第二弹簧3061与所述控制电路板30连接。通过在所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306的端部分别设有第一弹簧3051、第二弹簧3061,通过弹簧的弹性力。可使得所述第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306与所述金属块弹性接触。避免出现接触不良的情况。从而减少出现误判和误报警情况发生。The control circuit board 30 is also provided with a first spring 3051 and a second spring 3061, one end of the first conductive post 305 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through the first spring 3051, and the second conductive One end of the post 306 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through the second spring 3061 . By setting the first spring 3051 and the second spring 3061 at the ends of the first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 respectively, the elastic force of the spring is passed. The first conductive pillar 305 and the second conductive pillar 306 can be elastically contacted with the metal block. Avoid poor contact. Thereby reducing the occurrence of misjudgments and false alarms.
所述贴块40的上表面还固定有第二圆形金属块403和第三圆形金属块404:所述控制电路板30上与所述第二圆形金属块403相对应的位置设有第三导电柱307;所述控制电路板30上与所述第三圆形金属块404相对应的位置设有第四导电柱308;所述微型超声波血流检测模块401分别通过所述第二圆形金属块403、第三圆形金属块404、第三导电柱307和第四导电柱308与所述控制模块U1有线连接,这样便于微型超声波血流检测模块401的检测信号通过有线方式传输至所述控制电路板30。在其他实施例中,还可以设置另外两个圆形金属块及对应的导电柱,以将控制电路板30的电源引入到贴块40内,从而为贴块40内的电子设备供电。A second round metal block 403 and a third round metal block 404 are also fixed on the upper surface of the sticker 40: a position corresponding to the second round metal block 403 on the control circuit board 30 is provided with The third conductive column 307; the fourth conductive column 308 is provided on the position corresponding to the third circular metal block 404 on the control circuit board 30; the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 passes through the second The circular metal block 403, the third circular metal block 404, the third conductive post 307 and the fourth conductive post 308 are connected to the control module U1 by wire, so that the detection signal of the miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module 401 can be transmitted by wire. to the control circuit board 30 . In other embodiments, another two circular metal blocks and corresponding conductive posts can also be provided to introduce the power of the control circuit board 30 into the patch 40 , so as to supply power to the electronic devices in the patch 40 .
所述控制电路板30上还设有第三弹簧3071和第四弹簧3081,所述第三导电柱307的一端通过所述第三弹簧3071与所述控制电路板30连接,所述第四导电柱308的一端通过所述第四弹簧3081与所述控制电路板30连接;通过在所述第三导电柱307和第四导电柱308的端部分别设有第三弹簧3071、第四弹簧3081,通过弹簧的弹性力。可使得所述第三导电柱307和第四导电柱308与所述金属块弹性接触。避免出现接触不良的情况。从而减少出现信号传输中断情况发生。The control circuit board 30 is also provided with a third spring 3071 and a fourth spring 3081, one end of the third conductive column 307 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through the third spring 3071, and the fourth conductive One end of the column 308 is connected to the control circuit board 30 through the fourth spring 3081; a third spring 3071 and a fourth spring 3081 are respectively provided at the ends of the third conductive column 307 and the fourth conductive column 308 , by the elastic force of the spring. The third conductive pillar 307 and the fourth conductive pillar 308 can be elastically contacted with the metal block. Avoid poor contact. Thereby reducing the occurrence of signal transmission interruption.
所述带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置还包括:第一压力检测模块302,所述止血板20通过所述第一压力检测模块302与所述手环壳体10的底部固定连接,所述第一压力检测模块302还与所述控制模块U1电性连接,以对所述止血板20的压力检测。在对止血板20的控制中,控制止血压力非常重要,止血压力过小会造成止血失效,病人切口出血的情况,压力过大则容易导致血流阻断和动 脉血栓等反应。控制电路板30还包括:LCD显示模块304,所述LCD显示模块304与所述控制模块U1连接,以对止血板20的压力、动脉血流至和动脉压力和/或动脉频率检测。通过所述第一压力检测模块302,可采集所述止血板20的施加压力,并可通过所述LCD显示模块304进行压力值的显示,以便于通过所述固定带101来实现压力的调整。所述LCD显示模块304通过获取到第一导电柱305和第二导电柱306所偏移的位置。并进行偏移量的显示。以便于患者或医护人员移正。The wristband-type bandage device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring also includes: a first pressure detection module 302, and the hemostatic plate 20 is connected to the wristband housing 10 through the first pressure detection module 302. The bottom of the hemostatic plate 20 is fixedly connected, and the first pressure detection module 302 is also electrically connected with the control module U1 to detect the pressure of the hemostatic plate 20 . In the control of the hemostatic plate 20, it is very important to control the hemostatic pressure. If the hemostatic pressure is too small, it will cause hemostasis failure. In the case of bleeding from the patient's incision, if the pressure is too high, it will easily lead to reactions such as blood flow blockage and arterial thrombosis. The control circuit board 30 also includes: an LCD display module 304 connected to the control module U1 to detect the pressure of the hemostatic plate 20 , arterial blood flow, arterial pressure and/or arterial frequency. Through the first pressure detection module 302 , the applied pressure of the hemostatic plate 20 can be collected, and the pressure value can be displayed through the LCD display module 304 , so that the pressure can be adjusted through the fixing belt 101 . The LCD display module 304 acquires the offset positions of the first conductive column 305 and the second conductive column 306 . And display the offset. In order to facilitate patients or medical staff to correct.
带血流监测手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置还包括:第二压力检测模块303,所述第二压力检测模块303通过连接柱与所述手环壳体10之间固定连接,以通过所述第二压力检测模块303对伤口处的动脉压力检测。通过所述第二压力检测模块303,在安装时,位于伤口处的动脉压力检测。由于动脉获取时,有一定的动脉信息。而当出现偏移时,第二压力检测模块303也偏离动脉处,压力传感器检测不到动脉信号。这样可进一步协助报警提示,提高报警的准确性。The bandaging device after blood flow monitoring wristband anterior wall arterial puncture also includes: a second pressure detection module 303, which is fixedly connected to the wristband housing 10 through a connecting column, so as to The arterial pressure at the wound is detected by the second pressure detection module 303 . Through the second pressure detection module 303, when installed, the arterial pressure at the wound is detected. Since arteries are acquired, there is certain arterial information. And when there is a deviation, the second pressure detection module 303 also deviates from the artery, and the pressure sensor cannot detect the arterial signal. This can further assist the alarm prompt and improve the accuracy of the alarm.
所述报警模块301包括:蜂鸣器、第一MOS晶体管(Q1)和第二MOS晶体管(Q2),所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的源极通过第一电阻(R3)与供电电源连接,所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的源极还通过第二电阻(R5)和第三电阻(R4)与所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的栅极连接,所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)漏极与所述蜂鸣器连接;所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的源极与参考地连接,所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的漏极通过所述第三电阻(R4)与所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的栅极连接,所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的栅极通过第四电阻(6)与所述控制模块U1的信号输出端连接。通过所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)和第二MOS晶体管(Q2)实现对蜂鸣器的驱动。其工作原理为,当控制模块U1检测到止血板20出现偏差时,或者动脉血流出现异常时,通过P1.3引脚输出高电平信号,所述高电平信号输出至所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2),使得所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)导通,所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)导通的漏极为低电平,该电平可使得第一MOS晶体管(Q1)导通,VCC3V3电源输出至所述蜂鸣器J2,从而驱动蜂鸣器J2发出报警声音。该报警模块301相对简单,采用分离元件实现,成本相对较低。The alarm module 301 includes: a buzzer, a first MOS transistor (Q1) and a second MOS transistor (Q2), the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is connected to a power supply through a first resistor (R3) , the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is also connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor (Q1) through a second resistor (R5) and a third resistor (R4), and the first MOS transistor ( Q1) the drain is connected to the buzzer; the source of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the reference ground, and the drain of the second MOS transistor (Q2) passes through the third resistor (R4) It is connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor (Q1), and the gate of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the signal output terminal of the control module U1 through a fourth resistor (6). The buzzer is driven by the first MOS transistor (Q1) and the second MOS transistor (Q2). Its working principle is that when the control module U1 detects that the hemostatic plate 20 is deviated, or the arterial blood flow is abnormal, it outputs a high-level signal through the P1.3 pin, and the high-level signal is output to the second MOS transistor (Q2), so that the second MOS transistor (Q2) is turned on, and the drain of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is turned on is a low level, which can make the first MOS transistor (Q1) turn on Through, the VCC3V3 power supply is output to the buzzer J2, thereby driving the buzzer J2 to send out an alarm sound. The alarm module 301 is relatively simple, realized by separate components, and the cost is relatively low.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员 应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,包括:A bracelet-type dressing device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring, characterized in that it includes:
    手环壳体,所述手环壳体的两侧设有固定带;The bracelet shell, the two sides of the bracelet shell are provided with fixing belts;
    止血板,所述止血板与所述手环壳体的底部固定连接;a hemostatic plate, the hemostatic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracelet housing;
    控制电路板,所述控制电路板设置在所述手环壳体内,所述控制电路板上设有控制模块;A control circuit board, the control circuit board is arranged in the bracelet housing, and a control module is arranged on the control circuit board;
    贴块,所述贴块的下表面设有微型超声波血流检测模块,所述贴块用于贴紧到患者的手上,以通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块对伤口处的动脉血流检测,所述微型超声波血流检测模块通过有线或无线方式与所述控制电路板连接;A patch, the lower surface of the patch is provided with a micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module, and the patch is used to stick to the patient's hand, so as to measure the arterial blood flow at the wound through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module detection, the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module is connected to the control circuit board through wired or wireless means;
    所述控制电路板上设有报警模块,所述报警模块与所述控制模块连接,所述控制模块通过所述微型超声波血流检测模块检测到血流出现异常时,通过所述报警模块进行报警提示。An alarm module is provided on the control circuit board, and the alarm module is connected to the control module. When the control module detects that the blood flow is abnormal through the micro-ultrasonic blood flow detection module, it sends an alarm through the alarm module. hint.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,所述贴块的上表面固定有设定面积的电阻块:The bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device with blood flow monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a resistance block with a set area is fixed on the upper surface of the patch:
    所述控制电路板上与所述电阻块相对应的位置设有第一导电柱和第二导电柱,所述第一导电柱和第二导电柱分别与所述控制模块连接;A first conductive column and a second conductive column are provided on the control circuit board corresponding to the resistance block, and the first conductive column and the second conductive column are respectively connected to the control module;
    所述控制模块通过所述第一导电柱和第二导电柱与所述电阻块之间的偏移量,以获取所述止血板的偏移。The control module obtains the offset of the hemostatic plate through the offset between the first conductive column and the second conductive column and the resistance block.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,还包括:所述电阻块包括第一圆形金属块。The bracelet-type dressing device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring according to claim 2, further comprising: the resistance block includes a first circular metal block.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,所述电阻块还包括:The bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device with blood flow monitoring according to claim 3, wherein the resistance block also includes:
    第一环形金属块,所述第一环形金属块设置在所述第一圆形金属块的外侧;a first annular metal block, the first annular metal block is arranged outside the first circular metal block;
    第二环形金属块,所述第二环形金属块设置在所述第一环形金属块的外侧;a second ring-shaped metal block, the second ring-shaped metal block is arranged outside the first ring-shaped metal block;
    所述第一圆形金属块、第一环形金属块和第二环形金属块单位长度的电阻值为不同值。The resistance values per unit length of the first circular metal block, the first annular metal block and the second annular metal block are different values.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,所述控制电路板上还设有第一弹簧和第二弹簧,所述第一导电柱的一端通过所述第一弹簧与所述控制电路板连接,所述第二导电柱的一端通过所述第二弹簧与所述控制电路板连接。According to claim 4, the bracelet-type bandaging device after anterior wall arterial puncture with blood flow monitoring is characterized in that a first spring and a second spring are also arranged on the control circuit board, and the first conductive One end of the post is connected to the control circuit board through the first spring, and one end of the second conductive post is connected to the control circuit board through the second spring.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,所述贴块的上表面还固定有第二圆形金属块和第三圆形金属块:The bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture bandaging device with blood flow monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a second circular metal block and a third circular metal block are also fixed on the upper surface of the patch. piece:
    所述控制电路板上与所述第二圆形金属块相对应的位置设有第三导电柱;A third conductive column is provided on the control circuit board at a position corresponding to the second circular metal block;
    所述控制电路板上与所述第三圆形金属块相对应的位置设有第四导电柱;A fourth conductive column is provided on the control circuit board at a position corresponding to the third circular metal block;
    所述控制电路板上还设有第三弹簧和第四弹簧,所述第三导电柱的一端通过所述第三弹簧与所述控制电路板连接,所述第四导电柱的一端通过所述第四弹簧与所述控制电路板连接;The control circuit board is also provided with a third spring and a fourth spring, one end of the third conductive column is connected to the control circuit board through the third spring, and one end of the fourth conductive column is connected to the control circuit board through the The fourth spring is connected with the control circuit board;
    所述微型超声波血流检测模块分别通过所述第二圆形金属块、第三圆形金属块、第三导电柱和第四导电柱与所述控制模块有线连接。The miniature ultrasonic blood flow detection module is connected to the control module by wires through the second circular metal block, the third circular metal block, the third conductive post and the fourth conductive post respectively.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,还包括:The bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device with blood flow monitoring according to claim 1, is characterized in that it also includes:
    第一压力检测模块,所述止血板通过所述第一压力检测模块与所述手环壳体的底部固定连接,所述第一压力检测模块还与所述控制模块电性连接,以对所述止血板的压力检测。The first pressure detection module, the hemostatic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wristband housing through the first pressure detection module, and the first pressure detection module is also electrically connected to the control module to control the Pressure detection of the hemostatic plate.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,还包括:The bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device with blood flow monitoring according to claim 7, is characterized in that it also includes:
    第二压力检测模块,所述第二压力检测模块通过连接柱与所述手环壳体之间固定连接,以通过所述第二压力检测模块对伤口处的动脉压力检测。A second pressure detection module, the second pressure detection module is fixedly connected to the wristband housing through the connecting column, so as to detect the arterial pressure at the wound through the second pressure detection module.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,控制电路板还包括:According to claim 8, the bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device with blood flow monitoring is characterized in that the control circuit board also includes:
    LCD显示模块,所述LCD显示模块与所述控制模块连接,以对止血板的压力、动脉血流至和动脉压力和/或动脉频率检测。LCD display module, the LCD display module is connected with the control module to detect the pressure of the hemostatic plate, arterial blood flow, arterial pressure and/or arterial frequency.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的带血流监测的手环式前壁动脉穿刺术后包扎装置,其特征在于,所述报警模块包括:The bracelet-type anterior wall arterial puncture dressing device with blood flow monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the alarm module comprises:
    蜂鸣器;buzzer;
    第一MOS晶体管(Q1),所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的源极通过第一电阻(R3)与供电电源连接,所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的源极还通过第二电阻(R5)和第三电阻(R4)与所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的栅极连接,所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)漏极与所述蜂鸣器连接;The first MOS transistor (Q1), the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is connected to the power supply through a first resistor (R3), and the source of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is also connected through a second resistor ( R5) and the third resistor (R4) are connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor (Q1), and the drain of the first MOS transistor (Q1) is connected to the buzzer;
    第二MOS晶体管(Q2),所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的源极与参考地连接,所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的漏极通过所述第三电阻(R4)与所述第一MOS晶体管(Q1)的栅极连接,所述第二MOS晶体管(Q2)的栅极通过第四电阻(6)与所述控制模块的信号输出端连接。A second MOS transistor (Q2), the source of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the reference ground, and the drain of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to the first resistor (R4) through the third resistor (R4). The gate of a MOS transistor (Q1) is connected, and the gate of the second MOS transistor (Q2) is connected with the signal output end of the control module through a fourth resistor (6).
PCT/CN2022/127917 2021-11-02 2022-10-27 Bracelet-type anterior wall artery puncture postoperative binding device having blood flow monitoring functionality WO2023078151A1 (en)

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