WO2023071746A1 - 设备监控方法、网管系统、存储介质 - Google Patents

设备监控方法、网管系统、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071746A1
WO2023071746A1 PCT/CN2022/124188 CN2022124188W WO2023071746A1 WO 2023071746 A1 WO2023071746 A1 WO 2023071746A1 CN 2022124188 W CN2022124188 W CN 2022124188W WO 2023071746 A1 WO2023071746 A1 WO 2023071746A1
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monitoring
resource tree
management system
network management
data
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PCT/CN2022/124188
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English (en)
French (fr)
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赵晓瑞
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071746A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071746A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a device monitoring method, a network management system machine and a storage medium.
  • manual configuration and web page visual configuration there are two modeling and configuration methods for the dynamic environment monitoring system: manual configuration and web page visual configuration; among them, the principle of manual configuration is: artificially abstract the logical relationship according to the physical relationship of the field equipment, and manually organize the output according to the logical relationship Modeling the configuration file, and then importing the modeling configuration file into the network management system to generate a device resource tree.
  • This manual configuration method has high requirements for the professionalism of the configuration personnel, a large workload, and the configuration process is prone to errors; the visual configuration of the Web page is roughly
  • the principle is: using a wizard to add power devices and sensor devices to generate a device resource tree through the Web page.
  • the Web page visual configuration method has a large workload and low configuration efficiency, and cannot quickly add devices on a large scale. Therefore, the workload of the above two conventional configuration methods is large and the maintainability is poor.
  • the main purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a device monitoring method, a network management system machine and a storage medium.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application proposes a device monitoring method, which is applied to a network management system.
  • the network management system communicates with the monitoring device, including: obtaining the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device; according to the obtained registration signaling and generating a device resource tree from preset configuration information; sending data collection signaling to the monitoring device according to the resource tree information of the device resource tree; obtaining monitoring data sent by the monitoring device according to the data collection signaling; according to The monitoring data updates the device resource tree.
  • the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application proposes a method for monitoring equipment, which is applied to monitoring equipment, and the monitoring equipment communicates with the network management system.
  • the method includes: sending a registration signaling to the network management system; obtaining the network management system according to The data collection signaling sent to by the registration signaling; collect the monitoring data of the monitoring object according to the data collection signaling; wherein the monitoring data includes at least the device type, the number of devices and topology information; report the collected data to the network management system monitoring data, so that the network management system updates the device resource tree according to the monitoring data.
  • the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application proposes a network management system, the network management system is communicatively connected to the monitoring equipment, and the network management system includes: a registration signaling acquisition module, configured to acquire the registration signaling sent by the monitoring equipment;
  • the resource tree generation module is configured to generate a device resource tree according to the obtained registration signaling and preset configuration information;
  • the data collection signaling delivery module is configured to send the resource tree information to the device resource tree according to the resource tree information of the device resource tree.
  • the monitoring device issues data collection signaling;
  • the monitoring data acquisition module is configured to obtain the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device according to the data collection signaling;
  • the resource tree updating module is configured to update the monitoring data according to the monitoring data.
  • Device resource tree is communicatively connected to the monitoring equipment, and the network management system includes: a registration signaling acquisition module, configured to acquire the registration signaling sent by the monitoring equipment;
  • the resource tree generation module is configured to generate a device resource tree according to the obtained registration signaling and preset configuration information
  • the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application proposes another network management system, the network management system communicates with the monitoring equipment, and the network management system includes: at least one memory; at least one processor; at least one program; the program is stored In the memory, the processor executes the at least one program to implement the method as described in the first aspect above.
  • the fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a storage medium, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to make the computer Execute the method described in the first aspect above, or the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present application proposes a monitoring device, which includes: a registration signaling sending module configured to send a registration signaling to a network management system; a data acquisition signaling acquisition module configured to obtain a network management system According to the data collection signaling sent by the registration signaling; the data collection module is set to collect the monitoring data of the monitoring object according to the data collection signaling; wherein, the monitoring data includes at least the device type, the number of devices and topology information; the data reporting module, It is set to report the collected monitoring data to the network management system, so that the network management system updates the device resource tree according to the monitoring data.
  • the seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a client server, including: at least one processor, and a memory connected to the at least one processor in communication; wherein, the memory stores instructions, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to The method described in the second aspect above is realized when at least one processor is made to execute the instructions.
  • the eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a network server, including: at least one processor, and a memory connected to the at least one processor in communication; wherein, the memory stores instructions, and the instructions are executed by at least one processor, so that When at least one processor executes the instructions, the method described in the first aspect above, or the method described in the second aspect above is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a device monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a device monitoring method applied to a network management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the device monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the device monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a device monitoring method applied to a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the network management system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is another functional block diagram of the network management system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a network server provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Dynamic environment monitoring system refers to the centralized monitoring of power equipment and environmental variables in various computer rooms (also called power environment monitoring); the dynamic environment monitoring system is usually composed of a monitoring center (Supervision Center, Supervision Sub-center (SSC), Supervision Sub-center (SSC) and the supervision station (Supervision Station, SS) under its jurisdiction constitute a three-level monitoring management structure.
  • the monitoring terminal is set up in the operation and maintenance department, and the monitoring center controls the monitoring sub-centers under its jurisdiction.
  • the monitoring center conducts monitoring and management; the monitoring sub-center monitors and manages the monitoring stations in the area under its jurisdiction, controls the monitoring equipment, and transmits information such as equipment alarms to the monitoring center; the monitoring terminal realizes monitoring of the monitoring stations under its jurisdiction through the monitoring sub-center supervision.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a device monitoring method, a network management system, a monitoring device, a network server, a client server, and a storage medium, which can dynamically maintain resource tree information and improve configuration efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a device monitoring method, a network management system, a monitoring device, a network server, a client server, and a storage medium, which are specifically described through the following embodiments. First, the device monitoring method in the embodiment of the present application is described.
  • the application scenario of the embodiment of the present application is a data center (site), and the network management system of the data center (site) serves as a dynamic environment monitoring system, and is configured to monitor a large number of power supply equipment, sensor equipment, and other equipment.
  • the network management system of the data center serves as a dynamic environment monitoring system, and is configured to monitor a large number of power supply equipment, sensor equipment, and other equipment.
  • the dynamic environment monitoring system that is, the network management system
  • the network management system generates a device resource tree according to the modeling configuration file, so as to display information such as data and alarms of power supply devices and sensor devices through the resource tree.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the application scene of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application is applied to a data center, and the network management system 101 of the data center is set to monitor a plurality of monitoring devices 102; the monitoring device 102 is set to supervise and monitor object 103, and is set to collect relevant data (such as relevant monitoring data) of the monitored object 103.
  • the monitoring device 102 refers to the management of the monitoring object 103, and additional facilities, such as site controllers, power supply equipment, etc., it should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the monitoring device 102; the monitoring device 102 is responsible for Organize and manage communication links, communication protocols, and measuring point information.
  • the monitoring object 103 is a managed object defined based on the logical abstraction of the monitored facility/equipment, for example, it can be the monitored machine room/base station, oil machine, sensor equipment, air conditioner and environment, etc., where the sensor equipment can be, for example, a temperature and humidity sensor etc.; the monitoring object 103 refers to not only a specific set of logical devices, but also a specific logical device.
  • a communication connection is made between the network management system 101 and the monitoring device 102.
  • the communication connection between the network management system 101 and the monitoring device 102 adopts the TCP/IP protocol.
  • the network management system 101 can be understood as a server, and the monitoring device 102 can be understood as a client.
  • the monitoring device 102 can actively establish a link with the network management system 101 and send a registration signaling.
  • Fig. 1 is only exemplary, the first monitoring device 102 shown in Fig. 1 (such as the power supply device 1) is set to communicate with three monitoring objects, the three monitoring objects may be, for example, sensor device 1, sensor device 2.
  • the sensor device 3 ; the second monitoring device 102 (for example, the power supply device 2 ) is configured to communicate with two monitoring objects, and the two monitoring objects may be, for example, the sensor device 4 and the sensor device 5 .
  • Fig. 2 is an optional flow chart of the device monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device monitoring method in Fig. 2 is applied to a dynamic environment monitoring system (i.e., a network management system), and the device monitoring method shown in Fig. 2 may include but not It is limited to include steps 201 to 205.
  • a dynamic environment monitoring system i.e., a network management system
  • Step 201 obtaining the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device
  • Step 202 generating a device resource tree according to the obtained registration signaling and preset configuration information
  • Step 203 sending a data collection signaling to the monitoring device according to the resource tree information of the device resource tree;
  • Step 204 obtaining the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device according to the data collection signaling
  • Step 205 updating the device resource tree according to the monitoring data.
  • the network management system 101 serves as a dynamic environment monitoring system and also serves as a server, and the monitoring device 102 serves as a client, and the network management system 101 and the monitoring device 102 are connected by TCP/IP protocol.
  • the monitoring device 102 is configured to actively establish a link with the network management system 101 and send a registration signaling to the network management system 101 after the link is successfully established, so that the network management system 101 can obtain the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device 102 .
  • the monitoring device 102 is set to supervise the monitoring object 103, and is set to collect relevant data of the monitoring object 103, and the monitoring device 102 refers to realizing the management of the monitoring object 103 ; wherein the monitoring equipment can be, but not limited to, site controller, power supply equipment, etc.; the monitoring object 103 can be, but not limited to, the monitored machine room/base station, oil machine, sensor equipment, air conditioner and environment, etc., wherein the sensor equipment , for example, may be a temperature and humidity sensor, etc. It should be understood that the monitoring device 102 is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the registration signaling in step 201 includes device type, device quantity, and topology information.
  • the topology information refers to the network topology information in the data center network
  • the network topology refers to the physical layout of various devices interconnected by transmission media.
  • the device type sent by the first monitoring device 102 includes sensor devices
  • the number of devices sent by the power device 1 is 3
  • the topology information sent by the power device 1 is Topology information of the three sensor devices (sensor device 1, sensor device 2, and sensor device 3) of the power supply device 1.
  • step 202 includes but is not limited to include:
  • step 202 it is necessary to parse the obtained registration signaling to obtain relevant field information, thereby parsing out the device type, device quantity, and topology information included in the registration signaling; and according to the analyzed The obtained device type, device quantity, topology information and preset configuration information generate a device resource tree.
  • the device resource tree includes related data information of the monitoring device, and the related data information of the monitoring device includes device type, device quantity, topology information, configuration information, etc., through the device type, device quantity and topology information , Configuration information, the device resource tree can display the relevant data of power supply equipment, sensor equipment and other equipment in different locations, and it can be more convenient and intuitive to let relevant personnel know the real-time dynamics of power supply equipment, sensor equipment and other equipment in time, so as to carry out timely monitor.
  • Step 3 illustrates another application scenario different from that of Figure 1. Please refer to Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the implementation principles of Step 203 and Step 204.
  • Step 203 the network management system 101
  • the tree information sends data collection signaling to the monitoring device 102.
  • the resource tree information may include collecting the temperature of the sensor device 1, and the data collection signaling sent by the network management system 101 may include collecting the temperature of the sensor device 1; in step 204, The monitoring device 102 collects the monitoring data of the monitored object 103 according to the data collection signaling, and reports the collected monitoring data to the network management system 101, for example, the monitoring device 102 collects the first monitor the temperature of the sensor device 1 under the monitoring object 103, and report the collected monitoring data of "32 degrees Celsius" of the sensor device 1 to the network management system 101.
  • the monitoring data includes historical device types and current device types.
  • the device resource tree is updated according to the monitoring data, which may include but not limited to include:
  • the device resource tree is updated according to the current device type.
  • the monitoring data also includes historical equipment quantity and current equipment quantity.
  • updating the equipment resource tree according to the monitoring data may also include but not limited to include:
  • the device resource tree is updated according to the number of current devices.
  • the monitoring device 102 will periodically report the collected monitoring data to the network management system 101;
  • the number of devices, the monitoring data reported by the monitoring device 102 obtained by the network management system 101 in the current cycle includes the current device type and the current number of devices; thus the device network management system 101 will compare the monitoring data reported by the monitoring device 102 in the previous cycle in real time (historical device type and historical equipment quantity) and monitoring data reported in the current period (current equipment type and current equipment quantity), if the monitoring data of the previous period and the current period change, according to the latest monitoring data (current equipment type and current Quantity) to update the device resource tree.
  • step 205 it may include but not limited to include:
  • the device resource tree is updated according to the current device type or/and the current device quantity.
  • the device resource tree when the historical device type is inconsistent with the current device type, the device resource tree is updated according to the current device type; when the historical device quantity is inconsistent with the current device quantity, the device resource tree is updated according to the current device quantity; When the historical device type is inconsistent with the current device type, and the historical device quantity is inconsistent with the current device quantity, update the device resource tree according to the current device type and the current device quantity. When the historical device type is consistent with the current device type, and the historical device quantity is consistent with the current device quantity, the device resource tree is not updated.
  • the device resource tree can be dynamically adjusted in real time according to the latest monitoring data (current device type, current device quantity), so as to improve the accuracy of the network management system in maintaining the resource tree.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the network structure implemented in step 205 of another application scenario.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of updating the device resource tree according to FIG. Device 1) is set to communicate and supervise three monitoring objects, the three monitoring objects can be, for example, sensor device 1, sensor device 2, and sensor device 3, that is, the number of devices under power supply device 1 shown in FIG.
  • the second monitoring device 102 (for example, the power supply device 2) is set to communicate and supervise two monitoring objects, which can be, for example, sensor equipment 4 and sensor equipment 5, namely the power supply equipment shown in Figure 1
  • the number of devices under 2 is 2; sensor device 1 is set to report the first temperature data, sensor device 2 is set to report the second temperature data, sensor device 3 is set to report the third temperature data, and sensor device 4 is set to In order to report the fourth temperature data, the sensor device 5 is configured to report the fifth temperature data.
  • sensor device 1 in the current cycle does not report the first temperature data, it is determined that sensor device 1 is offline, then sensor device 1 is deleted, and the number of devices under power device 1 is changed from 3 to 2, as shown in Figure 3
  • the schematic diagram of the structure that is, the number of devices under the power device 1 shown in FIG. 3 is 2.
  • it is determined that the sensor device 6 in the current cycle has reported the sixth temperature data, it is determined that the sensor device 6 is newly connected, and the sensor device 6 is added to the device resource tree, and the number of devices under the power supply device 1 Change from 2 to 3 to obtain the schematic structural diagram shown in FIG. 3 , that is, the number of devices under the power supply device 2 shown in FIG. 3 is 3.
  • the network management system in the embodiment of the present application can automatically generate a device resource tree according to the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device.
  • the network management system can dynamically adjust the device type and quantity of the monitoring objects under the monitoring device according to the registration signaling collected by the monitoring device and the monitoring data periodically reported by the monitoring device, so as to realize dynamic maintenance of resource tree information.
  • the monitoring device that needs to be connected supports registration signaling (that is, network access message) to carry the device type, number of devices, and topology information of the monitoring object subordinate to the monitoring device, and supports dynamic reporting of topology information.
  • the device monitoring method further includes: preset configuration information.
  • the configuration information includes measurement point association information
  • the preset configuration information may include but not limited to include:
  • the standard measurement points are stored in a preset standard measurement point table, and the standard measurement points in the standard measurement point table may include, but are not limited to, temperature, humidity, and the like.
  • the standard measurement point is temperature
  • the monitoring objects are temperature and humidity sensor 1 and temperature and humidity sensor 2.
  • the original measurement points are the first temperature data reported by temperature and humidity sensor 1 and the temperature and humidity sensor 2.
  • the mapping relationship between the standard measuring point and the original measuring point can be understood as: a one-to-two relationship between the standard measuring point (temperature) and the original measuring point (first temperature data, second temperature data) mapping relationship.
  • the configuration information also includes alarm code association information
  • the preset configuration information also includes:
  • the monitored objects are temperature and humidity sensor 1 and temperature and humidity sensor 2 as an example.
  • the current measurement point data of the original measurement point includes the first temperature data reported by temperature and humidity sensor 1 and the first temperature data reported by temperature and humidity sensor 2.
  • Two temperature data, the alarm data of the standard measuring point includes the temperature upper limit and the temperature lower limit, wherein, the first temperature data is 40 degrees Celsius, the second temperature data is 15 degrees Celsius, the upper temperature limit is 30 degrees Celsius, and the temperature lower limit is 20 degrees Celsius, then the generated
  • the alarm code associated information includes an over-high temperature alarm corresponding to the first temperature data reported by the temperature and humidity sensor 1 and a high and low temperature alarm corresponding to the second temperature data reported by the temperature and humidity sensor 2 .
  • the device monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application can separately formulate information templates for each type of monitoring objects according to different types of monitoring objects.
  • the information templates include configuration information, and the configuration information includes measurement point related information and alarm code related information.
  • the device monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application provides a rapid network registration mechanism for monitoring devices, and quickly identifies the device type and number of monitoring objects under the monitoring device according to the registration signaling of the monitoring device (that is, the network access message), and completes the registration of the monitoring object. Measuring point association and alarm code association.
  • the device monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application can dynamically adjust the device type and the number of devices monitored under the monitoring device according to the registration signaling collected by the monitoring device and the monitoring data periodically reported by the monitoring device, so as to realize dynamic maintenance of resource tree information.
  • FIG 5 is an optional flow chart of the equipment monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the equipment monitoring method in Figure 5 is applied to monitoring equipment.
  • the equipment monitoring method shown in Figure 5 may include but is not limited to steps 501 to 501. 504.
  • Step 501 sending registration signaling to the network management system
  • Step 502 obtaining the data collection signaling sent by the network management system according to the registration signaling
  • Step 503 collect monitoring data of the monitoring object according to the data collection signaling; wherein, the monitoring data includes at least device type, device quantity and topology information;
  • Step 504 Report the collected monitoring data to the network management system, so that the network management system updates the device resource tree according to the monitoring data.
  • the device monitoring method shown in FIG. 5 also includes:
  • the network management system 101 is used as a server, and the monitoring device 102 is used as a client, and the network management system 101 and the monitoring device 102 are connected by TCP/IP protocol; the monitoring device 102 is set to active Establish a link with the network management system 101 and execute step 501 after the link is successfully established to send the registration signaling to the network management system 101 , so that the network management system 101 can obtain the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device 102 .
  • the device monitoring method obtaineds the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device, generates a device resource tree according to the obtained registration signaling and preset configuration information, and generates resource tree information based on the device resource tree Send data collection signaling to the monitoring device, and obtain the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device according to the data collection signaling, so as to update the device resource tree according to the monitoring data, dynamically maintain resource tree information, and improve configuration efficiency.
  • the network management system can automatically generate a device resource tree according to the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device;
  • the device type and device quantity of the monitoring object realize dynamic maintenance of resource tree information;
  • the embodiment of the present application can formulate the information template of each type of monitoring object according to the different device types of the monitoring object, wherein the information template includes configuration information, configuration information Including measurement point correlation information and alarm code correlation information; and, the embodiment of the present application also provides a monitoring device fast network registration mechanism, according to the registration signaling of the monitoring device, quickly identify the device type and device quantity of the monitoring object under the monitoring device, and complete The measurement point association and alarm code association of the monitoring object.
  • the monitoring device that needs to be connected supports registration signaling (that is, network access message) to carry the device type, device quantity, and topology information of its subordinate monitoring objects, and supports dynamic reporting of topology information.
  • registration signaling that is, network access message
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network management system, which can implement the above equipment monitoring method, the network management system includes:
  • the registration signaling acquisition module 601 is configured to acquire the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device;
  • the resource tree generation module 602 is configured to generate a device resource tree according to the obtained registration signaling and preset configuration information
  • the data collection signaling sending module 603 is configured to send the data collection signaling to the monitoring device according to the resource tree information of the device resource tree;
  • the monitoring data obtaining module 604 is configured to obtain monitoring data sent by the monitoring device according to the data collection signaling.
  • the resource tree update module 605 is configured to update the device resource tree according to the monitoring data.
  • the network management system in the embodiment of the present application is configured to execute the device monitoring method in the above embodiment, and its specific processing process is the same as the device monitoring method in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another network management system, which can realize the device monitoring method shown in FIG. 5 above, and the network management system includes:
  • the southbound adaptation module is set to obtain the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device
  • the engineering configuration module is configured to generate a device resource tree according to the obtained registration signaling and preset configuration information
  • the southbound frame module is set to send data collection signaling to the monitoring device according to the resource tree information of the device resource tree;
  • the project configuration module is also set as:
  • the network management system shown in Figure 7 is set to execute the device monitoring method in the above-mentioned embodiment, and its specific processing process is the same as the device monitoring method in the above-mentioned embodiment, the network management system shown in Figure 7 is the same as the network management system shown in Figure 6 The embodiments are the same and will not be repeated here.
  • the network management system shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 can automatically generate a device resource tree according to the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device.
  • the network management system can dynamically adjust the device type and quantity of the monitoring objects under the monitoring device according to the registration signaling collected by the monitoring device and the monitoring data periodically reported by the monitoring device, so as to realize dynamic maintenance of resource tree information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a monitoring device, which can implement the device monitoring method shown in Figure 5 above, and the monitoring device includes:
  • the registration signaling sending module is configured to send the registration signaling to the network management system
  • the data acquisition signaling acquisition module is configured to acquire the data acquisition signaling sent by the network management system according to the registration signaling;
  • the data collection module is configured to collect monitoring data of the monitoring object according to the data collection signaling; wherein, the monitoring data includes at least device type, device quantity and topology information;
  • the data reporting module is configured to report the collected monitoring data to the network management system, so that the network management system updates the device resource tree according to the monitoring data.
  • network management system 101 is as server end
  • monitoring device 102 is as client, adopts TCP/IP protocol to carry out communication connection between network management system 101 and monitoring device 102
  • Monitoring device 102 is set to Actively build a link with the network management system 101 and send a registration signaling to the network management system 101 after the link is established successfully, so that the network management system 101 can obtain the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device 102 .
  • the monitoring device shown in this embodiment is set to execute the device monitoring method in the above-mentioned embodiment in FIG. 6 , and its specific processing process is the same as the device monitoring method in the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another network management system, including:
  • At least one processor and,
  • the memory stores instructions, and the instructions are executed by at least one processor, so that the device monitoring method shown in FIG. 2 is implemented when the at least one processor executes the instructions.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a client server, including:
  • At least one processor and,
  • the memory stores instructions, and the instructions are executed by at least one processor, so that the device monitoring method shown in FIG. 6 is implemented when the at least one processor executes the instructions.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network server, including:
  • At least one processor and,
  • the memory stores instructions, and the instructions are executed by at least one processor, so that when the at least one processor executes the instructions, the device monitoring method shown in the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented.
  • the electronic device includes: a processor 801 , a memory 802 , an input/output interface 803 , a communication interface 804 and a bus 805 .
  • the processor 801 can be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processin Unit, central processing unit), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is set to Execute relevant programs to realize the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application;
  • a general-purpose CPU Central Processin Unit, central processing unit
  • a microprocessor an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is set to Execute relevant programs to realize the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application;
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the memory 802 may be implemented in the form of ROM (Read Only Memory, read-only memory), static storage device, dynamic storage device, or RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory).
  • the memory 802 can store the operating system and other application programs.
  • the relevant program codes are stored in the memory 802 and called by the processor 801 to execute the implementation of this application.
  • Example equipment monitoring method ;
  • the input/output interface 803 is configured to realize information input and output
  • the communication interface 804 is set to realize the communication interaction between the device and other devices, and the communication can be realized through a wired method (such as USB, network cable, etc.), or can be realized through a wireless method (such as a mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.); and
  • a bus 805 which transmits information between various components of the device (such as a processor 801, a memory 802, an input/output interface 803, and a communication interface 804);
  • the processor 801 , the memory 802 , the input/output interface 803 and the communication interface 804 are connected to each other within the device through the bus 805 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the above device monitoring method.
  • the device monitoring method, network management system, monitoring device, network server, client server, and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application obtain the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device, and according to the obtained registration signaling and preset configuration information Generate a device resource tree, and send data collection signaling to the monitoring device according to the resource tree information of the device resource tree, and obtain monitoring data sent by the monitoring device according to the data collection signaling, so as to update the device resource tree according to the monitoring data, which can Dynamically maintain resource tree information to improve configuration efficiency.
  • the device monitoring method, network management system, monitoring device, network server, client server, and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application can also formulate information templates and information templates for each type of monitoring object according to the different types of monitoring objects.
  • the template includes configuration information, and the configuration information includes measurement point association information and alarm code association information; in addition, the embodiment of the present application can also dynamically adjust the monitoring status under the monitoring equipment according to the registration signaling collected by the monitoring equipment and the monitoring data periodically reported by the monitoring equipment.
  • the device type and device quantity of the object realize dynamic maintenance of resource tree information; and, the embodiment of the present application also provides a monitoring device fast network registration mechanism, and quickly identifies the monitoring device under the monitoring device according to the registration signaling (ie, network access message) of the monitoring device.
  • the device type and device quantity of the object can complete the monitoring point association and alarm code association of the monitoring object, and can automatically generate a device resource tree according to the registration signaling sent by the monitoring device.
  • memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs.
  • the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • FIGS. 1-8 do not limit the embodiments of the present application.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • At least one (item) means one or more, and “multiple” means two or more.
  • “And/or” is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, “A and/or B” can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time , where A and B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship.
  • At least one of the following” or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items.
  • At least one item (piece) of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", “a and c", “b and c", or "a and b and c ", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
  • the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including multiple instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store programs. medium.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or optical disc etc., which can store programs. medium.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供设备监控方法、网管系统、存储介质，属于通信技术领域。设备监控方法，包括：获取监控设备发送的注册信令（201）；根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树（202）；根据所述设备资源树的资源树信息向所述监控设备下发数据采集信令（203）；获取所述监控设备根据所述数据采集信令发送的监控数据（204）；根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树（205）。

Description

设备监控方法、网管系统、存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202111242814.2、申请日为2021年10月25日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及设备监控方法、网管系统机和存储介质。
背景技术
通常，动环监控系统的建模配置方法包括两种：人工配置和Web页面可视化配置；其中，人工配置的原理为：人工根据现场设备的物理关系抽象出逻辑关系，并根据逻辑关系手工整理输出建模配置文件，再将建模配置文件导入网管系统生成设备资源树，该人工配置方法对配置人员的专业性要求较高、工作量较大、且配置过程容易出错；Web页面可视化配置的大致原理为：通过Web页面采用向导式添加电源设备和传感器设备生成设备资源树，该Web页面可视化配置方法的工作量较大、配置效率较低，不能快速大规模添加设备。因此，以上两种常规配置方法的工作量较大、可维护性较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例的主要目的在于提出一设备监控方法、网管系统机和存储介质。
本申请实施例的第一方面提出了一种设备监控方法，应用于网管系统，所述网管系统与监控设备通信连接，包括：获取监控设备发送的注册信令；根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树；根据所述设备资源树的资源树信息向所述监控设备下发数据采集信令；获取所述监控设备根据所述数据采集信令发送的监控数据；根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树。
本申请实施例的第二方面提出了一种设备监控方法，应用于监控设备，所述监控设备与网管系统通信连接，所述方法包括：向网管系统发送注册信令；获取所述网管系统根据所述注册信令发送到的数据采集信令；根据所述数据采集信令采集监控对象的监控数据；其中，监控数据至少包括设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息；向所述网管系统上报采集到的监控数据，以使所述网管系统根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树。
本申请实施例的第三方面提出了一种网管系统，所述网管系统与监控设备通信连接，所述网管系统包括：注册信令获取模块，被设置为获取获取监控设备发送的注册信令；资源树生成模块，被设置为根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树；数据采集信令下发模块，被设置为根据所述设备资源树的资源树信息向所述监控设备下发数据采集信令；监控数据获取模块，被设置为获取所述监控设备根据所述数据采集信令发送的监控数据；资源树更新模块，被设置为根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树。
本申请实施例的第四方面提出了另一种网管系统，所述网管系统与监控设备通信连接，所述网管系统包括：至少一个存储器；至少一个处理器；至少一个程序；所述程序被存储在存储器中，处理器执行所述至少一个程序以实现如上述第一方面所述的方法。
本申请实施例的第五方面提出了一种存储介质，所述存储介质为计算机可读存储介质， 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于使计算机执行如上述第一方面所述的方法，或者如上述第二方面所述的方法。
本申请实施例的第六方面提出了一种监控设备，该监控设备包括：注册信令发送模块，被设置为向网管系统发送注册信令；数据采集信令获取模块，被设置为获取网管系统根据注册信令发送到的数据采集信令；数据采集模块，被设置为根据数据采集信令采集监控对象的监控数据；其中，监控数据至少包括设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息；数据上报模块，被设置为向网管系统上报采集到的监控数据，以使网管系统根据监控数据更新设备资源树。
本申请实施例的第七方面提出了一种客户端服务器，包括：至少一个处理器，以及与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，存储器存储有指令，指令被至少一个处理器执行，以使至少一个处理器执行指令时实现如上述第二方面所述的方法。
本申请实施例的第八方面提出了一种网络服务器，包括：至少一个处理器，以及与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，存储器存储有指令，指令被至少一个处理器执行，以使至少一个处理器执行指令时实现如上述第一方面所述的方法，或者如上述第二方面所述的方法。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的设备监控方法的一应用场景示意图。
图2本申请实施例提供的应用于网管系统的设备监控方法的流程图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的设备监控方法的另一应用场景示意图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的设备监控方法的又一应用场景示意图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的应用于监控设备的设备监控方法的流程图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的网管系统的其中一功能模块图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的网管系统的另一功能模块图图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的网络服务器的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
需要说明的是，虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分，在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于装置中的模块划分，或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述本申请实施例的目的，不是旨在限制本申请。
首先，对本申请中涉及的若干名词进行解析：
动环监控系统(Supervision System，SS)：动环监控是指针对各类机房中的动力设备及环境变量进行集中监控(也叫动力环境监控)；动环监控系统通常由监控中心(Supervision Center，SC)、监控分中心(Supervision Sub-center，SSC)及所辖的监控站(Supervision Station，SS)构成的三级监控管理结构，在运行维护部门设置监控终端，监控中心对所辖的 监控分中心进行监控管理；监控分中心对所辖区域内的监控站进行监控管理，对监控的设备进行操作控制，并向监控中心传送设备告警等信息；监控终端通过监控分中心实现对所辖监控站的监管。
随着通信领域的不断发展，通信网的规模不断扩大，通信局(站)的数量越来越多，当前，有大量无人值守的通信局(站)，如移动基站、接入网、固话模块局等，各类综合通信楼也逐步实现少人、无人值守。通过设于各站点的动环监控系统，可以及时发现故障，提示维护人员采取必要的措施解决问题，大大提高了维护质量。但是，常规的动环监控系统在建模配置过程中，耗费工作量较大，且大部分是由人工参与配置，对配置人员的专业性要求较高、工作量较大、且配置过程容易出错，可维护性较差。
基于此，本申请实施例提供一种设备监控方法、网管系统、监控设备、网络服务器、客户端服务器、存储介质，可以动态维护资源树信息，提高配置效率。
本申请实施例提供设备监控方法、网管系统、监控设备、网络服务器、客户端服务器、存储介质，具体通过如下实施例进行说明，首先描述本申请实施例中的设备监控方法。
本申请实施例的应用场景是数据中心(站点)，该数据中心(站点)的网管系统作为动环监控系统，被设置为监控大量的电源设备、传感器设备等设备。为了能够准确展示不同位置的电源设备、传感器设备等设备的数据信息，需要根据电源设备、传感器设备等设备的物理关联关系抽象出逻辑关联关系，进而梳理出建模配置文件，从而动环监控系统(即网管系统)根据建模配置文件生成设备资源树，以通过该资源树展示电源设备和传感器设备的数据、告警等信息。
图1是本申请实施例的应用场景示意图，本申请实施例的设备监控方法应用于数据中心，该数据中心的网管系统101被设置为监控多个监控设备102；监控设备102被设置为监管监控对象103，并被设置为采集监控对象103的相关数据(例如相关监控数据)。其中，监控设备102是指实现对监控对象103的管理，而附加的设施，例如可以是站点控制器、电源设备等，应理解，本申请实施例对监控设备102不做限定；监控设备102负责通讯链路、通信协议以及测点信息进行组织管理。监控对象103是基于被监控设施/设备逻辑抽象后定义的被管理对象，例如可以是被监控的机房/基站、油机、传感器设备、空调及环境等，其中传感器设备，例如可以是温湿度传感器等；监控对象103既指特定的逻辑设备集合，也可指具体某个逻辑设备。网管系统101和监控设备102之间进行通信连接，作为示例，网管系统101和监控设备102之间的通信连接采用TCP/IP协议。本申请实施例，网管系统101可以理解为服务端，监控设备102可以理解为客户端，监控设备102可以主动向网管系统101建链并发送注册信令。图1仅是示例性地，图1所示意的第一个监控设备102(例如是电源设备1)被设置为通信连接三个监控对象，该三个监控对象例如可以是传感器设备1、传感器设备2、传感器设备3；第二个监控设备102(例如是电源设备2)被设置为通信连接两个监控对象，该两个监控对象例如可以是传感器设备4、传感器设备5。
图2是本申请实施例提供的设备监控方法的一个可选的流程图，图2的设备监控方法应用于动环监控系统(即网管系统)，图2所示意的设备监控方法可以包括但不限于包括步骤201至步骤205。
步骤201、获取监控设备发送的注册信令；
步骤202、根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树；
步骤203、根据设备资源树的资源树信息向监控设备下发数据采集信令；
步骤204、获取监控设备根据数据采集信令发送的监控数据；
步骤205、根据监控数据更新设备资源树。
在一些实施例，网管系统101作为动环监控系统，也作为服务端，监控设备102作为客户端，网管系统101和监控设备102之间采用TCP/IP协议进行通信连接。监控设备102被设置为主动向网管系统101建链并在建链成功之后向发送网管系统101注册信令，从而网管系统101可以获取监控设备102发送的注册信令。
请结合图1，在一些申请实施例的步骤201中，监控设备102被设置为监管监控对象103，并被设置为采集监控对象103的相关数据，监控设备102是指实现对监控对象103的管理；其中监控设备可以是，但不限于是站点控制器、电源设备等；监控对象103可以是，但不限于是被监控的机房/基站、油机、传感器设备、空调及环境等，其中传感器设备，例如可以是温湿度传感器等，应理解，本申请实施例对监控设备102不做限定。
在一些实施例，步骤201中的注册信令包括设备类型、设备数量、拓扑信息。其中，拓扑信息是指在数据中心网络的网络拓扑信息，网络拓扑是指用传输媒体互连各种设备的物理布局。结合图1所示，在一些实施例，第一个监控设备102(例如是电源设备1)发送的设备类型包括传感器设备，电源设备1发送的设备数量是3，电源设备1发送的拓扑信息是电源设备1的三个传感器设备(传感器设备1、传感器设备2、传感器设备3)的拓扑信息。
在一些实施例，步骤202包括但不限于包括：
对获取到的注册信令进行解析，得到设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息；
根据设备类型、设备数量、拓扑信息、配置信息生成设备资源树。
在实施例中，在步骤202中，需要对获取到的注册信令进行解析，以得到相关的字段信息，从而解析出注册信令所包含的设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息；并根据解析所得到的设备类型、设备数量、拓扑信息和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树。
在一些公开实施例的步骤202中，设备资源树包括监控设备的相关数据信息，监控设备的相关数据信息包括设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息、配置信息等，通过设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息、配置信息，设备资源树可以展示不同位置的电源设备、传感器设备等设备的相关数据，可以更加方便和直观地让相关人员及时获悉到电源设备、传感器设备等设备的实时动态，以便于进行及时监控。
请参阅图3，图3示意了不同于图1的另一应用场景，请结合图1，图3示意了步骤203和步骤204的实现原理，步骤203中，网管系统101根据设备资源树的资源树信息向监控设备102下发数据采集信令，例如，资源树信息可以包括采集传感器设备1的温度，则网管系统101发送的数据采集信令可以包括采集传感器设备1的温度；步骤204中，监控设备102根据数据采集信令采集监控对象103的监控数据，并将采集到的监控数据上报给网管系统101，例如监控设备102根据“采集传感器设备1的温度”的数据采集信令采集第一个监控对象103下的传感器设备1的温度，并将采集到的传感器设备1的“32摄氏度”的监控数据上报给网管系统101。
在一些公开实施例的步骤205中，监控数据包括历史设备类型和当前设备类型，步骤205中，根据监控数据更新设备资源树，可以包括但不限于包括：
比较历史设备类型和当前设备类型；
在历史设备类型和当前设备类型不一致的情况下，根据当前设备类型更新设备资源树。
在历史设备类型和当前设备类型一致的情况下，不需要更新设备资源树。
在另一些公开实施例的步骤205中，监控数据还包括历史设备数量和当前设备数量，步骤205中，根据监控数据更新设备资源树，还可以包括但不限于包括：
比较历史设备数量和当前设备数量；
在历史设备数量和当前设备数量不一致的情况下，根据当前设备数量更新设备资源树。
若历史设备数量和当前设备数量一致，则不需要更新设备资源树。
在一些实施例，监控设备102会将采集到的监控数据周期性地上报给网管系统101；应理解，网管系统101获取到的监控设备102在上一周期上报的监控数据包括历史设备类型和历史设备数量，网管系统101获取到的监控设备102在当前周期上报的监控数据包括当前设备类型和当前设备数量；从而设备网管系统101会实时比较监控设备102在上一周期上报的监控数据(历史设备类型和历史设备数量)和在当前周期上报的监控数据(当前设备类型和当前设备数量)，若上一周期和当前周期的监控数据发生变化，则根据最新的监控数据(当前设备类型和当前设备数量)更新设备资源树。
在一具体应用场景，步骤205中，可以包括但不限于包括：
比较历史设备类型和当前设备类型，并比较历史设备数量和当前设备数量；
判断历史设备类型和当前设备类型是否一致；
判断历史设备数量和当前设备数量是否一致；
上述的判断结果至少一个是不一致，则根据当前设备类型或/和当前设备数量更新设备资源树。
在实施例中，在历史设备类型和当前设备类型不一致的情况下，根据当前设备类型更新设备资源树；在历史设备数量和当前设备数量不一致的情况下，根据当前设备数量更新设备资源树；在历史设备类型和当前设备类型不一致的情况下，且历史设备数量和当前设备数量不一致的情况下，根据当前设备类型和当前设备数量更新设备资源树。在历史设备类型和当前设备类型一致的情况下，且历史设备数量和当前设备数量一致的情况下，不更新设备资源树。
本申请实施例，可以根据最新的监控数据(当前设备类型、当前设备数量)实时对设备资源树进行动态调整，提高网管系统维护资源树的准确性。
请参阅图4，图4示意了另一应用场景的步骤205实现的网络结构示意图，图4为根据图1更新设备资源树的结构示意图，请结合图1，第一个监控设备100(例如电源设备1)被设置为通信连接及监管三个监控对象，该三个监控对象例如可以是传感器设备1、传感器设备2、传感器设备3，即图1所示意的电源设备1下的设备数量为3；第二个监控设备102(例如是电源设备2)被设置为通信连接及监管两个监控对象，该两个监控对象例如可以是传感器设备4、传感器设备5，即图1所示意的电源设备2下的设备数量为2；其中传感器设备1被设置为上报第一温度数据，传感器设备2被设置为上报第二温度数据，传感器设备3被设置为上报第三温度数据，传感器设备4被设置为上报第四温度数据，传感器设备5被设置为上报第五温度数据。若检测到当前周期的传感器设备1未上报第一温度数据，则判定传感器设备1不在线，则将传感器设备1删除，将电源设备1下的设备数量由3修改为2，得到图3所示意的结构示意图，即图3所示意的电源设备1下的设备数量为2。另一实施例，若检测 到当前周期的传感器设备6上报了第六温度数据，则判定新接入传感器设备6，则将传感器设备6增加至设备资源树，并将电源设备1下的设备数量由2修改为3，得到图3所示意的结构示意图，即图3所示意的电源设备2下的设备数量为3。
本申请实施例的网管系统可以根据监控设备发送的注册信令自动生成设备资源树。此外，网管系统能够根据监控设备采集的注册信令和监控设备周期地上报的监控数据，动态调整监测设备下监控对象的设备类型和设备数量，实现动态维护资源树信息。该实施例中，需要接入的监控设备支持注册信令(即入网消息)携带监控设备下属的监控对象的设备类型、设备数量、拓扑信息，且支持动态上报拓扑信息。
在执行步骤201之前，设备监控方法还包括：预设配置信息。在一些实施例，配置信息包括测点关联信息，预设配置信息可以包括但不限于包括：
获取预设的标准测点和原始测点之间的映射关系；
根据映射关系生成测点关联信息。
在实施例中，标准测点存储于预设的标准测点表中，标准测点表中的标准测点可以包括但不限于包括温度、湿度等。
在一应用场景，以标准测点为温度、监控对象为温湿度传感器1和温湿度传感器2为例进行说明，原始测点为温湿度传感器1上报的第一温度数据和温湿度传感器2上报的第二温度数据，则可以将标准测点和原始测点之间的映射关系理解为：标准测点(温度)与原始测点(第一温度数据、第二温度数据)之间的一对二的映射关系。
在另一些实施例，配置信息还包括告警码关联信息，预设配置信息还包括：
获取原始测点的当前测点数据；
根据当前测点数据和标准测点的告警数据生成告警码关联信息。
在一应用场景，以监控对象为温湿度传感器1和温湿度传感器2为例进行说明，原始测点的当前测点数据包括温湿度传感器1上报的第一温度数据和温湿度传感器2上报的第二温度数据，标准测点的告警数据包括温度上限和温度下限，其中，第一温度数据为40摄氏度，第二温度数据为15摄氏度，温度上限为30摄氏度，温度下限为20摄氏度，则生成的警码关联信息包括对应温湿度传感器1上报的第一温度数据的过高温告警和对应温湿度传感器2上报的第二温度数据的高低温告警。
本申请实施例的设备监控方法，可以根据监控对象的设备类型不同，分别制定每类监控对象的信息模板，信信息模板包括配置信息，配置信息包括测点关联信息、告警码关联信息。此外，本申请实施例的设备监控方法提供监控设备快速入网注册机制，根据监控设备的注册信令(即入网消息)，快速识别监控设备下的监控对象的设备类型和设备数量，完成监控对象的测点关联和告警码关联。本申请实施例的设备监控方法，能够根据监控设备采集的注册信令和监控设备周期地上报的监控数据，动态调整监测设备下监控对象的设备类型和设备数量，实现动态维护资源树信息。
图5是本申请实施例提供的设备监控方法的一个可选的流程图，图5中的设备监控方法应用于监控设备，图5所示意的设备监控方法可以包括但不限于包括步骤501至步骤504。
步骤501、向网管系统发送注册信令；
步骤502、获取网管系统根据注册信令发送到的数据采集信令；
步骤503、根据数据采集信令采集监控对象的监控数据；其中，监控数据至少包括设备 类型、设备数量和拓扑信息；
步骤504、向网管系统上报采集到的监控数据，以使网管系统根据监控数据更新设备资源树。
在步骤501之前，图5所示的设备监控方法还包括：
主动向网管系统建链。
结合图1所示，在一些实施例，网管系统101作为服务端，监控设备102作为客户端，网管系统101和监控设备102之间采用TCP/IP协议进行通信连接；监控设备102被设置为主动向网管系统101建链并在建链成功之后执行步骤501，向发送网管系统101注册信令，从而网管系统101可以获取监控设备102发送的注册信令。
本申请实施例提供的设备监控方法，通过获取监控设备发送的注册信令，并根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树，及根据所述设备资源树的资源树信息向监控设备下发数据采集信令，并获取监控设备根据数据采集信令发送的监控数据，从而根据监控数据更新设备资源树，可以动态维护资源树信息，提高配置效率。在本申请实施例中，网管系统可以根据监控设备发送的注册信令自动生成设备资源树；网管系统能够根据监控设备采集的注册信令和监控设备周期地上报的监控数据，动态调整监测设备下监控对象的设备类型和设备数量，实现动态维护资源树信息；此外，本申请实施例可以根据监控对象的设备类型不同，分别制定每类监控对象的信息模板，其中信息模板包括配置信息，配置信息包括测点关联信息、告警码关联信息；并且，本申请实施例还提供监控设备快速入网注册机制，根据监控设备的注册信令，快速识别监控设备下的监控对象的设备类型和设备数量，完成监控对象的测点关联和告警码关联。
本申请实施例中，需要接入的监控设备支持注册信令(即入网消息)携带其下属监控对象的设备类型、设备数量、拓扑信息，且支持动态上报拓扑信息。
请参阅图6，本申请实施例还提供一种网管系统，可以实现上述设备监控方法，该网管系统包括：
注册信令获取模块601，被设置为获取获取监控设备发送的注册信令；
资源树生成模块602，被设置为根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树；
数据采集信令下发模块603，被设置为根据设备资源树的资源树信息向监控设备下发数据采集信令；
监控数据获取模块604，被设置为获取监控设备根据数据采集信令发送的监控数据。
资源树更新模块605，被设置为根据监控数据更新设备资源树。
本申请实施例的网管系统被设置为执行上述实施例中的设备监控方法，其具体处理过程与上述实施例中的设备监控方法相同，此处不再一一赘述。
请参阅图7，本申请实施例还提供另一种网管系统，可以实现上述图5所示的设备监控方法，该网管系统包括：
南向适配模块，被设置为获取获取监控设备发送的注册信令；
工程配置模块，被设置为根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树；
南向框架模块，被设置为根据设备资源树的资源树信息向监控设备下发数据采集信令；
其中，工程配置模块，还被设置为：
获取监控设备根据数据采集信令发送的监控数据。
根据监控数据更新设备资源树。
图7所示的网管系统被设置为执行上述实施例中的设备监控方法，其具体处理过程与上述实施例中的设备监控方法相同，图7所示的网管系统与图6所示的网管系统的实施例相同，此处不再一一赘述。
图6和图7所示意的网管系统可以根据监控设备发送的注册信令自动生成设备资源树。此外，网管系统能够根据监控设备采集的注册信令和监控设备周期地上报的监控数据，动态调整监测设备下监控对象的设备类型和设备数量，实现动态维护资源树信息。
本申请实施例还提供一种监控设备，可以实现上述图5所示的设备监控方法，该监控设备包括：
注册信令发送模块，被设置为向网管系统发送注册信令；
数据采集信令获取模块，被设置为获取网管系统根据注册信令发送到的数据采集信令；
数据采集模块，被设置为根据数据采集信令采集监控对象的监控数据；其中，监控数据至少包括设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息；
数据上报模块，被设置为向网管系统上报采集到的监控数据，以使网管系统根据监控数据更新设备资源树。
请结合图1所示，在一些实施例，网管系统101作为服务端，监控设备102作为客户端，网管系统101和监控设备102之间采用TCP/IP协议进行通信连接；监控设备102被设置为主动向网管系统101建链并在建链成功之后向发送网管系统101注册信令，从而网管系统101可以获取监控设备102发送的注册信令。
该实施例所示意的监控设备被设置为执行上述图6实施例中的设备监控方法，其具体处理过程与上述实施例中的设备监控方法相同，此处不再一一赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了另一种网管系统，包括：
至少一个处理器，以及，
与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
存储器存储有指令，指令被至少一个处理器执行，以使至少一个处理器执行指令时实现如图2所示的设备监控方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种客户端服务器，包括：
至少一个处理器，以及，
与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
存储器存储有指令，指令被至少一个处理器执行，以使至少一个处理器执行指令时实现如图6所示的设备监控方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络服务器，包括：
至少一个处理器，以及，
与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
存储器存储有指令，指令被至少一个处理器执行，以使至少一个处理器执行指令时实现如上述实施例所示的设备监控方法。
下面结合图8对网络服务器的硬件结构进行详细说明。该电子设备包括：处理器801、存储器802、输入/输出接口803、通信接口804和总线805。
处理器801，可以采用通用的CPU(Central Processin Unit，中央处理器)、微处理器、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、或者一个或多个集成电路等方式实现，被设置为执行相关程序，以实现本申请实施例所提供的技术方案；
存储器802，可以采用ROM(Read Only Memory，只读存储器)、静态存储设备、动态存储设备或者RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器)等形式实现。存储器802可以存储操作系统和其他应用程序，在通过软件或者固件来实现本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案时，相关的程序代码保存在存储器802中，并由处理器801来调用执行本申请实施例的设备监控方法；
输入/输出接口803，被设置为实现信息输入及输出；
通信接口804，被设置为实现本设备与其他设备的通信交互，可以通过有线方式(例如USB、网线等)实现通信，也可以通过无线方式(例如移动网络、WIFI、蓝牙等)实现通信；和
总线805，在设备的各个组件(例如处理器801、存储器802、输入/输出接口803和通信接口804)之间传输信息；
其中处理器801、存储器802、输入/输出接口803和通信接口804通过总线805实现彼此之间在设备内部的通信连接。
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质是计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可执行指令用于执行上述设备监控方法。
本申请实施例提供的设备监控方法、网管系统、监控设备、网络服务器、客户端服务器、存储介质，通过获取监控设备发送的注册信令，并根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树，及根据所述设备资源树的资源树信息向监控设备下发数据采集信令，并获取监控设备根据数据采集信令发送的监控数据，从而根据监控数据更新设备资源树，可以动态维护资源树信息，提高配置效率。
此外，本申请实施例提供的设备监控方法、网管系统、监控设备、网络服务器、客户端服务器、存储介质，还可以根据监控对象的设备类型不同，分别制定每类监控对象的信息模板，信信息模板包括配置信息，配置信息包括测点关联信息、告警码关联信息；此外，本申请实施例还能够根据监控设备采集的注册信令和监控设备周期地上报的监控数据，动态调整监测设备下监控对象的设备类型和设备数量，实现动态维护资源树信息；并且，本申请实施例还提供监控设备快速入网注册机制，根据监控设备的注册信令(即入网消息)，快速识别监控设备下的监控对象的设备类型和设备数量，完成监控对象的测点关联和告警码关联，并且可以根据监控设备发送的注册信令自动生成设备资源树。
存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非暂态存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中，存储器可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该处理器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
本申请实施例描述的实施例是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域技术人员可知，随着技术的演变和新应用场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是，图1-8中示出的技术方案并不构成对本申请实施例的限定。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、设备中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。
本申请的说明书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
应当理解，在本申请中，“至少一个(项)”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，用于描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，“A和/或B”可以表示：只存在A，只存在B以及同时存在A和B三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，“a和b”，“a和c”，“b和c”，或“a和b和c”，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括多指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述 的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序的介质。
以上参照附图说明了本申请实施例，并非因此局限本申请实施例的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本申请实施例的范围和实质内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进，均应在本申请实施例的权利范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种设备监控方法，应用于网管系统，所述网管系统与监控设备通信连接，所述方法包括：
    获取监控设备发送的注册信令；
    根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树；
    根据所述设备资源树的资源树信息向所述监控设备下发数据采集信令；
    获取所述监控设备根据所述数据采集信令发送的监控数据；
    根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树，包括：
    对获取到的注册信令进行解析，得到设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息；
    根据所述设备类型、设备数量、拓扑信息、所述配置信息生成所述设备资源树。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述监控数据包括历史设备类型和当前设备类型，所述根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树，包括：
    比较所述历史设备类型和所述当前设备类型；
    在所述历史设备类型和所述当前设备类型不一致的情况下，根据所述当前设备类型更新所述设备资源树。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述监控数据包括历史设备数量和当前设备数量，所述根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树，包括：
    比较所述历史设备数量和所述当前设备数量；
    在所述历史设备数量和所述当前设备数量不一致的情况下，根据所述当前设备数量更新所述设备资源树。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述的方法，包括：预设所述配置信息；
    所述配置信息包括测点关联信息，所述预设所述配置信息包括：
    获取预设的标准测点和原始测点之间的映射关系；
    根据所述映射关系生成所述测点关联信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述的方法，包括：预设所述配置信息；
    所述配置信息包括告警码关联信息，所述预设所述配置信息包括：
    获取原始测点的当前测点数据；
    根据所述当前测点数据和标准测点的告警数据生成告警码关联信息。
  7. 一种设备监控方法，应用于监控设备，所述监控设备与网管系统通信连接，所述方法包括：
    向网管系统发送注册信令；
    获取所述网管系统根据所述注册信令发送到的数据采集信令；
    根据所述数据采集信令采集监控对象的监控数据；其中，监控数据至少包括设备类型、设备数量和拓扑信息；
    向所述网管系统上报采集到的监控数据，以使所述网管系统根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树。
  8. 一种网管系统，所述网管系统与监控设备通信连接，包括：
    注册信令获取模块，被设置为获取获取监控设备发送的注册信令；
    资源树生成模块，被设置为根据获取到的注册信令和预设的配置信息生成设备资源树；
    数据采集信令下发模块，被设置为根据所述设备资源树的资源树信息向所述监控设备下发数据采集信令；
    监控数据获取模块，被设置为获取所述监控设备根据所述数据采集信令发送的监控数据。
    资源树更新模块，被设置为根据所述监控数据更新所述设备资源树。
  9. 一种网管系统，包括：
    至少一个存储器；
    至少一个处理器；
    至少一个程序；
    所述程序被存储在存储器中，处理器执行所述至少一个程序以实现：
    如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法。
  10. 一种存储介质，所述存储介质为计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于使计算机执行：
    如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法；
    或者，
    如权利要求7所述的方法。
PCT/CN2022/124188 2021-10-25 2022-10-09 设备监控方法、网管系统、存储介质 WO2023071746A1 (zh)

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