WO2023071199A1 - 用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调器 - Google Patents

用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071199A1
WO2023071199A1 PCT/CN2022/097073 CN2022097073W WO2023071199A1 WO 2023071199 A1 WO2023071199 A1 WO 2023071199A1 CN 2022097073 W CN2022097073 W CN 2022097073W WO 2023071199 A1 WO2023071199 A1 WO 2023071199A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
operating power
air conditioner
sterilization mode
light
external force
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PCT/CN2022/097073
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕科磊
刘洋洋
王祯祯
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071199A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a control method and device for air conditioning, and an air conditioner.
  • Air conditioners refer to equipment that uses manual means to adjust and control the temperature, humidity, cleanliness, flow rate and other parameters of the ambient air in buildings/structures.
  • multi-functional air conditioners with sterilization functions, formaldehyde removal functions and self-cleaning functions.
  • Multifunctional air conditioners usually use the structure of the air conditioner to perform functional compensation to meet user needs.
  • UV (Ultraviolet) ultraviolet light sterilization air conditioner includes a sterilization module, which is installed in the air conditioner, which can effectively remove various bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms in the indoor air, improve indoor air quality, and protect indoor human health.
  • UV ultraviolet light sterilization air conditioner The sterilization principle of UV ultraviolet light sterilization air conditioner is to use UV light to destroy the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), causing growth cell death or regenerative cell death, to achieve the effect of sterilization.
  • the UV ultraviolet light sterilization air conditioner is installed in the air conditioner, when the user improperly turns on the air conditioner, the sterilization light emitted by the sterilization module will Harmful to the user's health.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method and device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • the user's intention to open the air conditioner cover is measured by the external force on the air conditioner cover.
  • the The operating power of the light sterilization mode minimizes the damage to the user's health caused by the sterilization light emitted by the sterilization module.
  • control method for an air conditioner includes: when the air conditioner operates in a light sterilization mode, obtaining the external force on the casing of the air conditioner; wherein, the external force includes the magnitude and direction of the external force; when the magnitude of the external force is greater than When the force value is set and the direction of the external force is within the range of the set direction, the operating power of the light sterilization mode is reduced.
  • control device for an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the aforementioned control method for an air conditioner when executing the program instructions.
  • an air conditioner includes the aforementioned control device for air conditioning.
  • the user When the air conditioner is running in the light sterilization mode, the user’s intention to open the air conditioner cover is measured according to the magnitude and direction of the external force on the air conditioner cover.
  • the operating power of the sterilization mode minimizes the damage to the user's body caused by the sterilization light emitted by the sterilization module, and protects the user's health to the greatest extent while realizing the sterilization of the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the term "plurality” means two or more.
  • the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • the term “and/or” is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • the air conditioner includes a UV photoelectric heating module installed in the air conditioner casing.
  • the UV photoelectric heating module When the air conditioner operates in the light sterilization mode, the UV photoelectric heating module emits sterilization light and uses UV light to destroy the molecular structure of DNA or RNA, resulting in Growth cell death or regenerative cell death achieves the effect of sterilization and disinfection.
  • the UV photoelectric heating module In the air conditioner casing, the UV photoelectric heating module is set in the transparent valve cover, and one side of the transparent valve cover is provided with a light-transmitting hole. Parts are sterilized.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
  • a force sensor is arranged on the air conditioner cover to detect the external force on the cover, that is, the force applied by the user to open the air conditioner cover. Further, in order to accurately obtain the external force on the air conditioner casing, a plurality of force sensors are set at the edge of the air conditioner casing and the middle of the panel, and the external force is calculated as follows:
  • F 0 is the external force on the casing of the air conditioner
  • ⁇ is the weight value of the first external force
  • n is the number of the first external force
  • F 11 is the magnitude of the first external force of the first external force
  • F 12 is the second The magnitude of the external force of the first external force
  • F 1n is the magnitude of the external force of the nth first external force
  • ⁇ is the weight value of the second external force
  • m is the number of the second external force
  • F 21 is the magnitude of the external force of the first second external force
  • F 22 is the magnitude of the external force of the second second external force
  • F 2m is the magnitude of the external force of the mth second external force
  • the first external force is the external force on the cover detected by the force sensor located at the edge of the air conditioner cover
  • the second external force is the external force on the cover detected by the force sensor located in the middle of the air conditioner cover panel.
  • the operating power can reduce the damage to the human body caused by the sterilizing light emitted when the light sterilizing mode is running, so as to better protect users.
  • the set force value may be the magnitude of the external force detected by the force sensor when the user opens the cover in the previous test.
  • the set direction range is the direction of the force applied when the user opens the cover. For example, when the user pulls the cover panel outward, the detected external force direction is within the set direction range; when the user pushes the cover panel inward , the direction of the external force detected at this time is not within the range of the set direction.
  • reducing the operating power of the light sterilization mode includes: identifying the user attributes of users within a preset geographical range; in the case that the user attribute is the first user attribute, reducing the light sterilization mode according to a preset rate of decline The operating power is reduced to below the preset operating power; when the user attribute is the second user attribute, the light sterilization mode is turned off.
  • the preset geographic range may be a preset geographic area centered on the air conditioner, for example, a geographical area with a radius of 1 meter centered on the air conditioner.
  • the user attributes include a first user attribute and a second user attribute, the first user attribute is a user (such as an adult user) with a strong ability to withstand the sterilization light, and the second user attribute is a user with a weak ability to withstand the sterilization light (such as children, pregnant women, etc.).
  • the preset ramp rate may be a maximum ramp rate.
  • the preset operating power can be calculated according to the following formula:
  • P 0 is the preset operating power of the light sterilization mode
  • P is the current operating power of the light sterilization mode
  • ⁇ is the power index
  • the value range of ⁇ is [0.25,0.5], for example, 0.25, 0.3, 0.4 , 0.5.
  • the operating power of the light sterilization mode will be reduced in advance; Light sterilization mode. In this way, the normal sterilization operation of the air conditioner is guaranteed while reducing the damage to the user by the sterilization light.
  • reducing the operating power of the light sterilization mode also includes: after reducing the operating power of the light sterilization mode to below the preset operating power according to a preset rate of decline, obtaining the opening time of the cover; when the opening time is longer than the preset In the case of setting a long time, turn off the light sterilization mode.
  • the air-conditioning cover is connected with the electromagnetic relay switch.
  • the electromagnetic relay switch loses its magnetic force and disconnects.
  • the electromagnetic relay switch recovers its magnetic force.
  • the timer is used to obtain the opening time of the cover through the electromagnetic relay switch circuit.
  • the value range of the preset duration may be [3min, 5min], for example, 3min (minute), 4min, 5min.
  • the operating power of the light sterilization mode will be reduced in advance. If it causes damage to its health, turn off the light sterilization mode of the air conditioner. In this way, the user's health is put in the first place, which is more humane.
  • the control method for air conditioners provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the air conditioner operates in the light sterilization mode, the user’s intention to open the air conditioner cover is measured according to the magnitude and direction of the external force of the external force on the cover of the air conditioner , when it is judged that the user is trying to open the air conditioner cover, the operating power of the light sterilization mode will be reduced in time, and the damage to the user's body caused by the sterilization light emitted by the sterilization module will be reduced as much as possible. While realizing the sterilization of the air conditioner, the maximum Protect the user's health to the greatest extent.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
  • S202 Determine whether the magnitude of the external force is greater than a set force value, and whether the direction of the external force is within a set direction range.
  • S203 In the case that the magnitude of the external force is greater than the set force value and the direction of the external force is within the set direction range, identify the user attributes of the users within the preset geographic range.
  • the control method for air conditioners provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, when it is determined that the user who intends to open the air conditioner cover has a strong ability to withstand the sterilization light, the operating power of the light sterilization mode is reduced in advance; when it is determined that the user intends to open the air conditioner cover When the user's ability to withstand the sterilization light is weak, turn off the light sterilization mode in advance. In this way, the normal sterilization operation of the air conditioner is guaranteed while reducing the damage to the user by the sterilization light.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
  • S302 Determine whether the magnitude of the external force is greater than a set force value, and whether the direction of the external force is within a set direction range.
  • S306 Determine whether the opening duration is greater than a preset duration.
  • S307 Turn off the light sterilization mode when the on time is longer than the preset time.
  • the control method for air conditioners provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, when it is determined that the user who intends to open the air conditioner cover has a strong ability to withstand the sterilization light, the operating power of the light sterilization mode is reduced in advance. If it is detected that the air conditioner cover is long When the time is turned on, in order to prevent the user from being exposed to the sterilization light for a long time and causing damage to his health, the light sterilization mode of the air conditioner is turned off. In this way, the user's health is put in the first place, which is more humane.
  • control method for the air conditioner further includes: after reducing the operating power of the light sterilization mode, obtaining the open and closed state of the cover; when the cover is in the closed state, based on the initial Operating power, increase the operating power of the light sterilization mode; when the cover is in an open state, turn off the light sterilization mode.
  • the opening and closing state of the cover includes a closed state and an open state.
  • the cover is not opened by the user, and when the cover is in the open state, the cover is opened by the user.
  • the initial operating power of the air conditioner light sterilization mode is basically Above, increase the operating power of the light sterilization mode to realize the disinfection and sterilization functions of the air conditioner; if it is detected that the air conditioner cover is opened by the user, in order to prevent the user from being exposed to the sterilization light for a long time and causing damage to his health, the air conditioner will be turned off light sterilization mode.
  • increasing the operating power of the light sterilization mode includes: obtaining the opening time of the cover; The target operating power increment; based on the initial operating power of the optical sterilization mode, the operating power of the optical sterilization mode is increased according to the target operating power increment.
  • the operating power increment association relationship table is used to indicate the corresponding association relationship between the operating power increment and the opening time of the cover.
  • table 1 shows an optional relationship table of operating power increments:
  • the operating power increment is positively correlated with the opening time of the case, that is, the longer the opening time of the case, the larger the operating power increment; the longer the opening time of the case Smaller, the smaller the operating power increment.
  • the operating power of the light sterilization mode is increased according to the target operating power increment, which helps to improve air conditioning.
  • the sterilization efficiency of the air conditioner is better and faster to complete the sterilization and disinfection work of the air conditioner.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
  • S402 Determine whether the magnitude of the external force is greater than the set force value, and whether the direction of the external force is within the set direction range.
  • the air conditioner After reducing the operating power of the air conditioner light sterilization mode for a preset period of time, if it is detected that the air conditioner cover has not been opened by the user, in order to ensure the disinfection effect of the air conditioner, the air conditioner On the basis of the initial operating power of the light sterilization mode, increase the operating power of the light sterilization mode to realize the disinfection and sterilization functions of the air conditioner; If it causes damage to its health, turn off the light sterilization mode of the air conditioner. In this way, it provides a good implementation plan for solving the contradiction between using the sterilization light to realize the sterilization of the air conditioner and avoiding the radiation of the sterilization light to the human body to protect the health of the user.
  • control method for the air conditioner further includes: detecting the operating state inside the air conditioner; and adjusting the operating power of the light sterilization mode according to the operating state.
  • the air conditioner After the air conditioner operates in the light sterilization mode, detect the internal operating state of the air conditioner, and adjust the operating power of the light sterilization mode according to the operating state, so as to reduce the impact of the light sterilization mode operation of the air conditioner on the normal functions of the air conditioner (such as heating and cooling functions). Better realize the disinfection and sterilization function of the air conditioner and ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner.
  • the operating state includes the temperature inside the casing; adjusting the operating power of the light sterilization mode according to the operating state includes: reducing the light sterilization mode when the temperature inside the casing is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature The operating power; when the temperature inside the housing is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, increase the operating power of the light sterilization mode; wherein, the first preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
  • the light sterilization mode of the air conditioner uses the UV photoelectric heating module to emit sterilizing light to realize the sterilization function of the air conditioner. Therefore, when the light sterilization mode of the air conditioner is running, it is easy to cause the internal temperature of the air conditioner to change.
  • the temperature inside the casing is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, it indicates that the temperature inside the casing is too high, and the operating power of the light sterilization mode is reduced to reduce the impact of the light sterilization mode on the internal temperature of the air conditioner.
  • a transparent valve cover is set inside the cover, and the operating state also includes the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover; adjusting the operating power of the light sterilization mode according to the operating state also includes: the temperature inside the cover is lower than the first preset When the set temperature is greater than the second preset temperature, and the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover is greater than the first preset light transmittance, the operating power of the light sterilization mode is reduced; the temperature inside the cover is lower than the first When the preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature, and the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover is less than the second preset light transmittance, the operating power of the light sterilization mode is increased; wherein, the first preset light transmittance The transmittance is greater than the second preset light transmittance.
  • the temperature inside the casing When the temperature inside the casing is lower than the first preset temperature and higher than the second preset temperature, it indicates that the temperature inside the casing is moderate, and the main functions of the air conditioner are operating normally. Judging from the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover at this time, the inside of the air conditioner and the The cleanliness of the indoor environment, and adjust the operating power of the light sterilization mode accordingly.
  • the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover is greater than the first preset light transmittance, the cleanliness of the room is better, and the operating power of the light sterilization mode is reduced to save energy; the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover is lower than the second preset light transmittance. If the light transmittance is set, the indoor cleanliness is poor, and the operating power of the light sterilization mode is increased to improve the sterilization efficiency of the air conditioner, so as to better achieve indoor sterilization.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
  • S502 Determine whether the magnitude of the external force is greater than the set force value, and whether the direction of the external force is within the set direction range.
  • S505 Adjust the operating power of the light sterilization mode according to the operating state.
  • the control method for the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, after the air conditioner operates in the light sterilization mode, the internal operating state of the air conditioner is detected, and the operating power of the light sterilization mode is adjusted according to the operating state, so as to reduce the operating speed of the air conditioner in the light sterilization mode.
  • the impact on the normal function of the air conditioner can better realize the disinfection and sterilization function of the air conditioner and ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
  • S602 Determine whether the magnitude of the external force is greater than a set force value, and whether the direction of the external force is within a set direction range.
  • S604 Detect the running state inside the air conditioner; wherein, the running state includes the temperature inside the casing and the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover.
  • the control method for air conditioners provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the temperature inside the casing is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the operating power of the light sterilization mode is reduced to reduce the impact of light sterilization mode operation on the air conditioner. Influenced by the internal temperature, the normal operation of the main functions of the air conditioner is guaranteed; when the temperature inside the casing is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, the operating power of the light sterilization mode is increased, the sterilization force of the air conditioner is enhanced, and the air conditioner’s sterilization is improved.
  • the temperature inside the casing is lower than the first preset temperature and higher than the second preset temperature, it indicates that the temperature inside the casing is moderate and the main functions of the air conditioner are operating normally.
  • the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover To judge the cleanliness of the interior of the air conditioner and the indoor environment at this time, and adjust the operating power of the light sterilization mode accordingly.
  • the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover is greater than the first preset light transmittance, the cleanliness of the room is better, and the operating power of the light sterilization mode is reduced to save energy; the light transmittance of the transparent valve cover is lower than the second preset light transmittance. If the light transmittance is set, the indoor cleanliness is poor, and the operating power of the light sterilization mode is increased to improve the sterilization efficiency of the air conditioner, so as to better achieve indoor sterilization.
  • FIG. 7 provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 70 and a memory (memory) 71, and may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 72 and a bus 73.
  • processor 70 processor
  • memory memory
  • Communication interface 72 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 70 can call the logic instructions in the memory 71 to execute the control method for the air conditioner in the above embodiment.
  • logic instructions in the above-mentioned memory 71 can be implemented in the form of software function units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 71 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 70 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 71 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to realize the control method for the air conditioner in the above method embodiments.
  • the memory 71 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one application required by a function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 71 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • the control device for air conditioners provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the air conditioner operates in the light sterilization mode, the user’s intention to open the air conditioner cover is measured according to the magnitude and direction of the external force of the external force on the air conditioner cover , when it is judged that the user is trying to open the air conditioner cover, the operating power of the light sterilization mode will be reduced in time, and the damage to the user's body caused by the sterilization light emitted by the sterilization module will be reduced as much as possible. While realizing the sterilization of the air conditioner, the maximum Protect the user's health to the greatest extent.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned control device for an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned control method for an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above control method for the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • first element could be called a second element, and likewise a second element could be called a first element, without changing the meaning of the description, as long as all occurrences of "first element” are renamed consistently and all occurrences of "first element” Two components" can be renamed consistently.
  • the first element and the second element are both elements, but may not be the same element.
  • the terms used in the present application are used to describe the embodiments only and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the examples and description of the claims, the singular forms "a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well unless the context clearly indicates otherwise .
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

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Abstract

一种用于空调的控制方法、装置及空调器，所述控制方法包括：在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，外力包括外力大小和外力方向；在外力大小大于设定力值，且外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率。在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，根据空调的罩壳所受的外力的外力大小和外力方向来衡量用户开启空调罩壳的意图，当判断用户试图开启空调罩壳时，及时降低光除菌模式的运行功率，尽可能降低除菌模块射发出的除菌光线对用户的身体造成的损伤，在实现空调除菌的同时，最大程度地保护用户身体健康。

Description

用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调器
本申请基于申请号为202111246436.5、申请日为2021年10月26日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域，例如涉及一种用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调器。
背景技术
空调，即空气调节器，是指用人工手段对建筑/构筑物内环境空气的温度、湿度、洁净度、流速等参数进行调节和控制的设备。随着空调技术的发展与进步，越来越多的多功能空调上市，例如附带除菌功能、除甲醛功能以及自清洁功能的多功能空调。多功能空调通常都是利用空调自身结构对其进行功能补偿，从而满足用户需求。UV(Ultraviolet)紫外线光除菌空调包括除菌模块，除菌模块安装于空调器中，可以有效去除室内空气中的各种细菌、真菌、病毒等微生物，提高室内空气质量，保护室内人体健康。UV紫外线光除菌空调的除菌原理是利用UV光破坏DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)或RNA(核糖核酸)的分子结构，造成生长性细胞死亡或再生性细胞死亡，达到杀菌消毒的作用。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：UV紫外线光除菌空调安装于空调器中，当用户操作不当打开空调器时，除菌模块射发出的除菌光线会有损用户的身体健康。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调器，通过空调罩壳所受的外力来衡量用户开启空调罩壳的意图，当判断用户试图开启空调罩壳时，及时降低光除菌模式的运行功率，尽可能降低除菌模块射发出的除菌光线对用户的身体健康的损伤。
在一些实施例中，用于空调的控制方法包括：在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，外力包括外力大小和外力方向；在外力大小大于设定力 值，且外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率。
在一些实施例中，用于空调的控制装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时，执行前述用于空调的控制方法。
在一些实施例中，空调器包括前述用于空调的控制装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调器，可以实现以下技术效果：
在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，根据空调的罩壳所受的外力的外力大小和外力方向来衡量用户开启空调罩壳的意图，当判断用户试图开启空调罩壳时，及时降低光除菌模式的运行功率，尽可能降低除菌模块射发出的除菌光线对用户的身体造成的损伤，在实现空调除菌的同时，最大程度地保护用户身体健康。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调的控制装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在 适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
本公开实施例中，空调包括设置于空调罩壳内的UV光电加热模块，空调以光除菌模式运行时，UV光电加热模块发射除菌光线，利用UV光破坏DNA或RNA的分子结构，造成生长性细胞死亡或再生性细胞死亡，达到杀菌消毒的作用。在空调罩壳内，UV光电加热模块设置于透明阀罩内，透明阀罩的一侧开设有透光孔，UV光电加热模块射出的除菌光线穿过该透光孔，对蒸发器等空调部件进行除菌。
结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法，包括如下步骤：
S101:在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，外力包括外力大小和外力方向。
在空调罩壳上设置力传感器，用于检测罩壳所受的外力，亦即用户实施的意图打开空调罩壳的用力。进一步的，为了准确获得空调的罩壳所受的外力，在空调罩壳边缘位置以及面板中间位置设置多个力传感器，按照如下方式计算外力大小：
Figure PCTCN2022097073-appb-000001
其中，F 0为空调的罩壳所受的外力，α为第一外力的权重值，n为第一外力的数量，F 11为第1个第一外力的外力大小，F 12为第2个第一外力的外力大小，F 1n为第n个第一外力的外力大小，β为第二外力的权重值，m为第二外力的数量，F 21为第1个第二外力的外力大小，F 22为第2个第二外力的外力大小，F 2m为第m个第二外力的外力大小，α>β。第一外力为位于空调罩壳边缘位置的力传感器检测到的罩壳所受的外力；第二外力为位于空调罩壳面板中间位置的力传感器检测到的罩壳所受的外力。
通过设置于空调罩壳边缘位置以及面板中间位置的多个力传感器检测到的外力，能更精准判断用户开启空调罩壳的意图，当判断用户试图开启空调罩壳时，及时降低光除菌模式的运行功率，降低光除菌模式运行时射发的除菌光线对人体的损伤，从而更好地保护用户。
S102:在外力大小大于设定力值，且外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率。
这里，设定力值可以为前期试验中用户开启罩壳时力传感器检测到的外力大小。设定方向范围为用户开启罩壳时所施加力的方向，例如，当用户向外拉罩壳面板时，此时检测到的外力方向处于设定方向范围；当用户向内推罩壳面板时，此时检测到的外力方向不处于设定方向范围。
可选地，降低光除菌模式的运行功率，包括：识别处于预设地理范围内的用户的用户属性；在用户属性为第一用户属性的情况下，按照预设降幅速率将光除菌模式的运行功率降低至预设运行功率以下；在用户属性为第二用户属性的情况下，关闭光除菌模式。
这里，预设地理范围可以是以空调为中心的预设地理区域，例如以空调为中心的方圆1米的地理区域。用户属性包括第一用户属性和第二用户属性，第一用户属性为对除菌光线承受能力较强的用户(例如成年用户)，第二用户属性为对除菌光线承受能力较弱的用户(例如儿童、孕妇等)。预设降幅速率可以是最大降幅速率。预设运行功率可以按照如下公式计算获得：
P 0＝γ×P
其中，P 0为光除菌模式的预设运行功率，P为光除菌模式的当前运行功率，γ为功率指数，γ的取值范围为[0.25,0.5]，例如，0.25、0.3、0.4、0.5。
当判定意图开启空调罩壳的用户对除菌光线承受能力较强时，提前降低光除菌模式的运行功率；当判定意图开启空调罩壳的用户对除菌光线承受能力较弱时，提前关闭光除菌模式。这样，在降低用户受除菌光线损伤的同时，保障空调正常的除菌运行。
可选地，降低光除菌模式的运行功率，还包括：按照预设降幅速率将光除菌模式的运行功率降低至预设运行功率以下后，获得罩壳的开启时长；在开启时长大于预设时长的情况下，关闭光除菌模式。
实际应用中，空调罩壳与电磁继电器开关连接，空调罩壳打开时，电磁继电器开关失去磁力断开，空调罩壳关闭时，电磁继电器开关恢复磁力。如此，利用计时器，通过电磁继电器开关电路获得罩壳的开启时长。预设时长的取值范围可以是[3min，5min]，例如3min(分钟)、4min、5min。
当判定意图开启空调罩壳的用户对除菌光线承受能力较强时，提前降低光除菌模式的运行功率，如果检测到空调罩壳长时间打开，为避免用户长时间受除菌光线照射而对其身体健康造成损伤，关闭空调的光除菌模式。如此，将用户健康放在首位，更加人性化。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法，在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，根据空调的罩壳所受的外力的外力大小和外力方向来衡量用户开启空调罩壳的意图，当判断用户试图开启空调罩壳时，及时降低光除菌模式的运行功率，尽可能降低除菌模块射发 出的除菌光线对用户的身体造成的损伤，在实现空调除菌的同时，最大程度地保护用户身体健康。
结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法，包括如下步骤：
S201：在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，外力包括外力大小和外力方向。
S202：判断外力大小是否大于设定力值，且外力方向是否处于设定方向范围。
S203：在外力大小大于设定力值，且外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，识别处于预设地理范围内的用户的用户属性。
S204：在用户属性为第一用户属性的情况下，按照预设降幅速率将光除菌模式的运行功率降低至预设运行功率以下。
S205：在用户属性为第二用户属性的情况下，关闭光除菌模式。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法，当判定意图开启空调罩壳的用户对除菌光线承受能力较强时，提前降低光除菌模式的运行功率；当判定意图开启空调罩壳的用户对除菌光线承受能力较弱时，提前关闭光除菌模式。这样，在降低用户受除菌光线损伤的同时，保障空调正常的除菌运行。
结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法，包括如下步骤：
S301：在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，外力包括外力大小和外力方向。
S302：判断外力大小是否大于设定力值，且外力方向是否处于设定方向范围。
S303：在外力大小大于设定力值，且外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，识别处于预设地理范围内的用户的用户属性。
S304：在用户属性为第一用户属性的情况下，按照预设降幅速率将光除菌模式的运行功率降低至预设运行功率以下。
S305：获得罩壳的开启时长。
S306：判断开启时长是否大于预设时长。
S307：在开启时长大于预设时长的情况下，关闭光除菌模式。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法，当判定意图开启空调罩壳的用户对除菌光线承受能力较强时，提前降低光除菌模式的运行功率，如果检测到空调罩壳长时间打开，为避免用户长时间受除菌光线照射而对其身体健康造成损伤，关闭空调的光除菌模式。如此，将用户健康放在首位，更加人性化。
在一些实施例中，用于空调的控制方法还包括：降低光除菌模式的运行功率后，获得 罩壳的开闭状态；在罩壳处于闭合状态的情况下，基于光除菌模式的初始运行功率，提高光除菌模式的运行功率；在罩壳处于打开状态的情况下，关闭光除菌模式。
罩壳的开闭状态包括闭合状态和打开状态，罩壳处于闭合状态时，罩壳未被用户打开，罩壳处于打开状态时，罩壳被用户打开。降低空调光除菌运行模式的运行功率的预设时长(例如2分钟)之后，如若检测到空调罩壳未被用户打开，为保障空调的消毒功效，在空调光除菌模式的初始运行功率基础之上，提高光除菌模式的运行功率，实现空调的消毒、杀菌功能；如若检测到空调罩壳被用户打开，为避免用户长时间受除菌光线照射而对其身体健康造成损伤，关闭空调的光除菌模式。
可选地，基于光除菌模式的初始运行功率，提高光除菌模式的运行功率，包括：获得罩壳的开启时长；基于开启时长，根据运行功率增量关联关系表获得与开启时长相对应的目标运行功率增量；基于光除菌模式的初始运行功率，按照目标运行功率增量提高光除菌模式的运行功率。
实际应用中，运行功率增量关联关系表用于指示运行功率增量与罩壳的开启时长之间的对应关联关系。例如，如下表1示出了一种可选的运行功率增量关联关系表：
表1：运行功率增量关联关系表
罩壳的开启时长 运行功率增量
t 1 ΔP 1
t 2 ΔP 2
t 3 ΔP 3
本公开实施例的运行功率增量关联关系表中，运行功率增量与罩壳的开启时长正相关，即：罩壳的开启时长越长，运行功率增量越大；罩壳的开启时长越小，运行功率增量越小。
根据罩壳的开启时长获得与开启时长相对应的目标运行功率增量后，基于光除菌模式的初始运行功率，按照目标运行功率增量提高光除菌模式的运行功率，有助于提高空调的除菌效率，更好、更快地完成空调的除菌消毒工作。
结合图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法，包括如下步骤：
S401：在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，外力包括外力大小和外力方向。
S402：判断外力大小是否大于设定力值，且外力方向是否处于设定方向范围。
S403：在外力大小大于设定力值，且外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率。
S404：获得罩壳的开闭状态。
S404：在罩壳处于闭合状态的情况下，基于光除菌模式的初始运行功率，提高光除菌模式的运行功率。
S405：在罩壳处于打开状态的情况下，关闭光除菌模式。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法，降低空调光除菌运行模式的运行功率的预设时长之后，如若检测到空调罩壳未被用户打开，为保障空调的消毒功效，在空调光除菌模式的初始运行功率基础之上，提高光除菌模式的运行功率，实现空调的消毒、杀菌功能；如若检测到空调罩壳被用户打开，为避免用户长时间受除菌光线照射而对其身体健康造成损伤，关闭空调的光除菌模式。如此，为解决利用除菌光线实现空调除菌与避免除菌光线照射人体来保护用户身体健康二者之间的矛盾提供了好的实现方案。
在一些实施例中，用于空调的控制方法还包括：检测空调内部的运行状态；根据运行状态调节光除菌模式的运行功率。
空调按照光除菌模式运行后，检测空调内部的运行状态，并根据运行状态调节光除菌模式的运行功率，降低空调光除菌模式运行对空调正常功能(例如制热制冷功能)的影响，更好地实现空调的消毒杀菌功能与并保障空调正常运行。
可选地，运行状态包括罩壳内部的温度；根据运行状态调节光除菌模式的运行功率，包括：在罩壳内部的温度大于或等于第一预设温度的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率；在罩壳内部的温度小于或等于第二预设温度的情况下，提高光除菌模式的运行功率；其中，第一预设温度大于第二预设温度。
空调光除菌模式采用UV光电加热模块发射除菌光线实现空调除菌功能，因而在空调光除菌模式运行时，容易造成空调内部温度变化。本公开实施例在罩壳内部的温度大于或等于第一预设温度的情况下，表明罩壳内部温度偏高，降低光除菌模式的运行功率，减小光除菌模式运行对空调内部温度的影响，保障空调主要功能的正常运行；在罩壳内部的温度小于或等于第二预设温度的情况下，表明罩壳内温度较低，提高光除菌模式的运行功率，增强空调的除菌力度，提高空调除菌效率。
可选地，罩壳内设置透明阀罩，运行状态还包括透明阀罩的光透过率；根据运行状态调节光除菌模式的运行功率，还包括：在罩壳内部的温度小于第一预设温度且大于第二预设温度，且透明阀罩的光透过率大于第一预设光透过率的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率；在罩壳内部的温度小于第一预设温度且大于第二预设温度，且透明阀罩的光透过率小于第二预设光透过率的情况下，提高光除菌模式的运行功率；其中，第一预设光透过率大于第二预设光透过率。
当罩壳内部的温度小于第一预设温度且大于第二预设温度时，表明罩壳内部温度适中， 空调主要功能正常运行，根据透明阀罩的光透过率来判断此时空调内部以及室内环境的洁净度情况，并据此调节光除菌模式的运行功率。透明阀罩的光透过率大于第一预设光透过率，室内洁净度较佳，降低光除菌模式的运行功率，起到节能作用；透明阀罩的光透过率小于第二预设光透过率，室内洁净度较差，提高光除菌模式的运行功率，提升空调除菌效率，更好地实现室内除菌。
结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法，包括如下步骤：
S501：在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，外力包括外力大小和外力方向。
S502：判断外力大小是否大于设定力值，且外力方向是否处于设定方向范围。
S503：在外力大小大于设定力值，且外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率。
S504：检测空调内部的运行状态。
S505：根据运行状态调节光除菌模式的运行功率。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法，空调按照光除菌模式运行后，检测空调内部的运行状态，并根据运行状态调节光除菌模式的运行功率，降低空调光除菌模式运行对空调正常功能的影响，更好地实现空调的消毒杀菌功能与并保障空调正常运行。
结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法，包括如下步骤：
S601：在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，外力包括外力大小和外力方向。
S602：判断外力大小是否大于设定力值，且外力方向是否处于设定方向范围。
S603：在外力大小大于设定力值，且外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率。
S604：检测空调内部的运行状态；其中，运行状态包括罩壳内部的温度和透明阀罩的光透过率。
S605：在罩壳内部的温度大于或等于第一预设温度的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率。
S606：在罩壳内部的温度小于或等于第二预设温度的情况下，提高光除菌模式的运行功率。
S607：在罩壳内部的温度小于第一预设温度且大于第二预设温度，且透明阀罩的光透过率大于第一预设光透过率的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率。
S608：在罩壳内部的温度小于第一预设温度且大于第二预设温度，且透明阀罩的光透 过率小于第二预设光透过率的情况下，提高光除菌模式的运行功率。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法，在罩壳内部的温度大于或等于第一预设温度的情况下，降低光除菌模式的运行功率，减小光除菌模式运行对空调内部温度的影响，保障空调主要功能的正常运行；在罩壳内部的温度小于或等于第二预设温度的情况下，提高光除菌模式的运行功率，增强空调的除菌力度，提高空调除菌效率；与此同时，当罩壳内部的温度小于第一预设温度且大于第二预设温度时，表明罩壳内部温度适中，空调主要功能正常运行，根据透明阀罩的光透过率来判断此时空调内部以及室内环境的洁净度情况，并据此调节光除菌模式的运行功率。透明阀罩的光透过率大于第一预设光透过率，室内洁净度较佳，降低光除菌模式的运行功率，起到节能作用；透明阀罩的光透过率小于第二预设光透过率，室内洁净度较差，提高光除菌模式的运行功率，提升空调除菌效率，更好地实现室内除菌。
结合图7所示本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制装置，包括处理器(processor)70和存储器(memory)71，还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)72和总线73。其中，处理器70、通信接口72、存储器71可以通过总线73完成相互间的通信。通信接口72可以用于信息传输。处理器70可以调用存储器71中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于空调的控制方法。
此外，上述的存储器71中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器71作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器70通过运行存储在存储器71中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述方法实施例中的用于空调的控制方法。
存储器71可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器71可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制装置，在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，根据空调的罩壳所受的外力的外力大小和外力方向来衡量用户开启空调罩壳的意图，当判断用户试图开启空调罩壳时，及时降低光除菌模式的运行功率，尽可能降低除菌模块射发出的除菌光线对用户的身体造成的损伤，在实现空调除菌的同时，最大程度地保护用户身体健康。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调器，包含上述的用于空调的控制装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于空调的控制方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于空调的控制方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开实施例的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。当用于本申请中时，虽然术语“第一”、“第二”等可能会在本申请中使用以描述各元件，但这些元件不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件与另一个元件区别开。例如，在不改变描述的含义的情况下，第一元件可以叫做第二元件，并且同样第二元件可以叫做第一元件，只要所有出现的“第一元件”一致重命名并且所有出现的“第二元件”一致重命名即可。第一元件和第二元件都是元件，但可以不是相同的元件。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存 在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定 的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在空调以光除菌模式运行的情况下，获得所述空调的罩壳所受的外力；其中，所述外力包括外力大小和外力方向；
    在所述外力大小大于设定力值，且所述外力方向处于设定方向范围的情况下，降低所述光除菌模式的运行功率。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述降低所述光除菌模式的运行功率，包括：
    识别处于预设地理范围内的用户的用户属性；
    在所述用户属性为第一用户属性的情况下，按照预设降幅速率将所述光除菌模式的运行功率降低至预设运行功率以下；
    在所述用户属性为第二用户属性的情况下，关闭所述光除菌模式。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述降低所述光除菌模式的运行功率，还包括：
    按照预设降幅速率将所述光除菌模式的运行功率降低至预设运行功率以下后，获得所述罩壳的开启时长；
    在所述开启时长大于预设时长的情况下，关闭所述光除菌模式。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    降低所述光除菌模式的运行功率后，获得所述罩壳的开闭状态；
    在所述罩壳处于闭合状态的情况下，基于所述光除菌模式的初始运行功率，提高所述光除菌模式的运行功率；
    在所述罩壳处于打开状态的情况下，关闭所述光除菌模式。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述光除菌模式的初始运行功率，提高所述光除菌模式的运行功率，包括：
    获得所述罩壳的开启时长；
    基于所述开启时长，根据运行功率增量关联关系表获得与所述开启时长相对应的目标运行功率增量；
    基于所述光除菌模式的初始运行功率，按照所述目标运行功率增量提高所述光除菌模式的运行功率。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    检测所述空调内部的运行状态；
    根据所述运行状态调节所述光除菌模式的运行功率。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述运行状态包括所述罩壳内部的温度；所述根据所述运行状态调节所述光除菌模式的运行功率，包括：
    在所述罩壳内部的温度大于或等于第一预设温度的情况下，降低所述光除菌模式的运行功率；
    在所述罩壳内部的温度小于或等于第二预设温度的情况下，提高所述光除菌模式的运行功率；
    其中，所述第一预设温度大于所述第二预设温度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述罩壳内设置透明阀罩，所述运行状态还包括所述透明阀罩的光透过率；所述根据所述运行状态调节所述光除菌模式的运行功率，还包括：
    在所述罩壳内部的温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于所述第二预设温度，且所述透明阀罩的光透过率大于第一预设光透过率的情况下，降低所述光除菌模式的运行功率；
    在所述罩壳内部的温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于所述第二预设温度，且所述透明阀罩的光透过率小于第二预设光透过率的情况下，提高所述光除菌模式的运行功率；
    其中，所述第一预设光透过率大于所述第二预设光透过率。
  9. 一种用于空调的控制装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于空调的控制方法。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求9所述的用于空调的控制装置。
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