WO2023071153A1 - Defrosting control method for air conditioner, and air conditioner control apparatus and air conditioner - Google Patents

Defrosting control method for air conditioner, and air conditioner control apparatus and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071153A1
WO2023071153A1 PCT/CN2022/093296 CN2022093296W WO2023071153A1 WO 2023071153 A1 WO2023071153 A1 WO 2023071153A1 CN 2022093296 W CN2022093296 W CN 2022093296W WO 2023071153 A1 WO2023071153 A1 WO 2023071153A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
air conditioner
outdoor heat
defrosting
preset
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/093296
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹义金
矫立涛
冯景学
刘帅
周星宇
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071153A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071153A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner defrosting control method, a control device and an air conditioner.
  • air conditioners have gradually entered thousands of households and are used by everyone.
  • the well-known function of the air conditioner is the cooling and heating function.
  • the outdoor opportunity will frost as the air conditioner runs for a long time. Cause damage to the air conditioner compressor and reduce the performance of the air conditioner.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner defrosting control method, a control device and an air conditioner, which are used to solve the problem that heat cannot be sent to the room during defrosting in the prior art, which causes fluctuations in the temperature of the indoor environment and affects user comfort.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner defrosting control method, including: starting the heating mode of the air conditioner, and obtaining the initial operating power and the current operating power of the compressor when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running; If the power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
  • controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger includes : Determine the difference between the adjacent current operating power; in the continuous time, when the difference is in an increasing trend, control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the second outdoor heat exchanger start up.
  • the air conditioner defrosting control method in the continuous time, when the difference is on the increase trend, the air conditioner is controlled to perform the defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start further
  • the method includes: when the difference is increasing and the difference is greater than or equal to a preset power, controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling the second outdoor heat exchanger to start.
  • controlling the air conditioner to perform the defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger includes: controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger.
  • controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger specifically includes: acquiring the current coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger; temperature, control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the first preset power; when the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature , controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with a second preset power; when the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature and lower than the frost point temperature, controlling the heating device to use the second preset power Three preset powers heat the first outdoor heat exchanger; wherein the first preset power is greater than the second preset power, and the second preset power is greater than the third preset power.
  • the air conditioner defrosting control method further includes: when the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset time length, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, controlling the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off or, when the defrosting time is greater than or equal to a second preset duration, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset duration is longer than the first preset duration.
  • controlling the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off further includes: When the defrosting time is less than or equal to a third preset time length and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth preset temperature, control the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off, wherein the third preset time length is shorter than the first preset time length For a set time, the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner control device, including: an acquisition module: used to acquire the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the air conditioner is in the heating mode and the first outdoor heat exchanger is running; the control module: It is used for controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power.
  • an acquisition module used to acquire the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the air conditioner is in the heating mode and the first outdoor heat exchanger is running
  • the control module It is used for controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned air conditioner control device.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the air conditioner defrosting as described above in any one of the above is realized.
  • the steps of the control method are described above in any one of the above.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner defrosting control method, a control device, and an air conditioner.
  • the current frosting situation of the first outdoor heat exchanger is known;
  • the air conditioner is controlled to defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger, and at the same time, the second outdoor heat
  • the heat exchanger is connected to the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the indoor heat exchanger is connected to the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue heating the indoor environment, and then defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger; according to the current
  • the method of controlling the air conditioner to defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger by changing the power of the compressor is simple.
  • the indoor environment temperature fluctuates due to the defrosting of the device, which affects the comfort of the user and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an air-conditioning defrosting control method provided by the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the air-conditioning defrosting system provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • 1 Indoor heat exchanger
  • 2 The first outdoor heat exchanger
  • 3 The second outdoor heat exchanger
  • An air conditioner defrosting control method includes: Step 100: Start the heating mode of the air conditioner, and obtain the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running; step 200: When the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the second outdoor heat exchanger to start.
  • the air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes an indoor heat exchanger, a first outdoor heat exchanger, and a second outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the indoor heat exchanger is connected to the first outdoor heat exchanger to heat the indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner defrosting control method provided by this embodiment, step 100, starts the heating mode of the air conditioner, and obtains the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running; specifically If the heating mode of the air conditioner is turned on, the indoor heat exchanger, the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the compressor form a circulation flow path, and the power monitoring device is used to detect the operating power of the compressor, and obtain the power of the compressor when the air conditioner is just running. , which is the initial operating power P 0 of the compressor; during the running process, the current operating power of the compressor is detected in real time, which is the current operating power P n of the compressor.
  • step 200 when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger; specifically, the power monitoring device detects the compression in real time.
  • the operating power of the machine when it is detected that the current operating power P n of the compressor is lower than the initial operating power P 0 of the compressor, there is frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger, which hinders the operation of the compressor, and the air conditioner is controlled Perform the defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger at the same time, and continue to supply heat to the indoor environment, so that the first outdoor heat exchanger that is defrosting does not heat, and the second outdoor heat exchanger that is heating The effect that the heat exchanger does not defrost, that is, the defrosting does not stop.
  • the current frosting situation of the first outdoor heat exchanger is known; when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to One outdoor heat exchanger performs defrosting operation, and at the same time controls the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue to supply heat to the indoor environment; that is, the indoor heat exchanger is disconnected from the first outdoor heat exchanger by controlling the air conditioner, and the indoor heat exchanger
  • the heat exchanger is connected with the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue to heat the indoor environment, and then defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger; this kind of air conditioner is controlled to defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger according to the current compressor power change.
  • the method of defrosting is simple. It defrosts the first outdoor heat exchanger without affecting the heating of the indoor environment, so as to avoid the temperature fluctuation of the indoor environment caused by the defrosting of the first outdoor heat exchanger and affect the comfort of the user. Improve user experience.
  • controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger includes: determining the adjacent current operating power In continuous time, when the difference is increasing, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
  • the monitoring device detects the current operating power of the compressor in real time.
  • the initial operating power of the compressor is obtained as P 0 .
  • the current operating power of the compressor is obtained as P 1 .
  • the compression The current operating power of the compressor is P 2
  • the current operating power of the compressor is detected after 80 minutes as P 3 ; determine the difference between P 1 and P 2 ⁇ P 1 and the difference between P 2 and P 3 ⁇ P 2 , in When ⁇ P 1 is less than ⁇ P 2 , the rate at which the operating power of the compressor decreases gradually increases, and the current frosting of the first outdoor heat exchanger affects the current operating power of the compressor. Frost operation, while controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue to deliver heat to the indoor environment.
  • This embodiment controls the defrosting operation of the air conditioner according to the decreasing rate of the current operating power of the compressor; that is, in the continuous time, when the difference between adjacent current operating powers is on an increasing trend, the air conditioner is controlled to exchange heat with the first outdoor
  • the controller performs the defrosting operation, controls the second outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner to start, and continues to supply heat to the indoor environment; when the current operating power decreases slowly, the impact on the user experience is small, and the air conditioner is controlled to run in the initial state.
  • This control method is simple and efficient, directly controls the defrosting operation of the air conditioner through the operating power of the compressor, reduces the number of defrosting, and can avoid indoor environment fluctuations caused by defrosting the first outdoor heat exchanger, affecting user comfort Spend.
  • controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger further includes: In the case of an increasing trend and the difference is greater than or equal to the preset power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
  • the heating mode of the air conditioner is started, the initial operating power of the compressor is P 0 , the preset power is set to 250W, and the current operating power of the compressor is detected to be P 4 , P 5 and P 6 , determine the difference ⁇ P 4 between P 4 and P 5 and the difference ⁇ P 5 between P 5 and P 6 , when ⁇ P 4 is less than ⁇ P 5 , and both ⁇ P 4 and ⁇ P 5 are greater than or equal to the preset
  • the power is set to 250W
  • the operating power of the compressor decreases rapidly at this time, and the difference between the adjacent current operating power is greater than or equal to 250W, and the frosting of the current first outdoor heat exchanger seriously affects the current operating power of the compressor.
  • control the air conditioner to perform defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and at the same time control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue supplying heat to the indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to run in an initial state.
  • This embodiment controls the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controls the second
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is activated and continues to deliver heat to the indoor environment; this control method more accurately controls the defrosting operation of the air conditioner on the first outdoor heat exchanger, which can reduce the frequency of defrosting.
  • the preset power there is no specific limitation on the preset power, which may be limited according to actual conditions, and it only needs to meet user requirements.
  • controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger includes: controlling a heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the first outdoor heat exchanger and the second outdoor heat exchanger are respectively connected to the heating device, the heating mode of the air conditioner is started, and when the current operating power of the compressor is less than the initial operating power of the compressor, the air conditioner is controlled to be disconnected.
  • the connection between the indoor heat exchanger and the first outdoor heat exchanger, the heating device is controlled to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger absorbs heat and melts; at the same time, the connection between the indoor heat exchanger and the second The outdoor heat exchanger is connected and continues to deliver heat to the indoor environment.
  • the power monitoring device starts to continue monitoring the current operating power of the compressor.
  • the current operating power of the compressor is less than the initial operating power
  • control the air conditioner to disconnect the connection between the indoor heat exchanger and the second outdoor heat exchanger, control the heating device to heat the second outdoor heat exchanger, and the frost on the second outdoor heat exchanger will melt after absorbing heat;
  • the heat exchanger is connected to the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the first outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to continue to deliver heat to the indoor environment.
  • the detection device starts to continue monitoring the current operating power of the compressor. So cycle.
  • the heating device generates heat, so that the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger or the second outdoor heat exchanger absorbs heat and melts, thereby achieving the purpose of defrosting;
  • this control method is simple and can effectively defrost.
  • the heating device is not specifically limited, and it may be a solar heating structure or an electric heating structure, and it only needs to heat and defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger or the second outdoor heat exchanger.
  • controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger specifically includes: obtaining the current coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger; when the coil temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, Control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the first preset power; when the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature, control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the second preset power.
  • the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger; when the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature and lower than the frost point temperature, control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the third preset power ; Wherein the first preset power is greater than the second preset power, and the second preset power is greater than the third preset power.
  • the first preset temperature is set to -20°C
  • the second preset temperature is set to -15°C
  • the frost point temperature is set to 0°C
  • the first preset power is 2000W
  • the second preset power is 1500W
  • the third preset power is 1000W
  • the coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger is detected by the temperature monitoring device, and the coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger is obtained; when the coil temperature is -25°C, At this time, the coil temperature is lower than the first preset temperature -20°C, and the heating device is controlled to heat and defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger with the first preset power of 2000W; when the coil temperature is -18°C At this time, the coil temperature is higher than the first preset temperature -20°C and lower than the second preset temperature -15°C, and the heating device is controlled to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the second preset power of 1500W.
  • the heating device when the coil temperature is detected to be -5°C, and the coil temperature is greater than -15°C and less than the frost point temperature of 0°C, the heating device is controlled to use the third preset power of 1000W for the first
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is used for heating and defrosting.
  • the heating device by monitoring the coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger, the heating device is controlled to heat and defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger according to the coil temperature; in this control method, the first outdoor heat exchanger is monitored according to the coil temperature. According to the frosting condition of the heater, the heating device is controlled to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with different powers, which can speed up the defrosting speed, save the defrosting time, rationally utilize resources, and avoid waste.
  • the first preset temperature, the second preset temperature, the frost point temperature, the first preset power, the second preset power, and the third preset power which can be defined according to actual conditions, so that The first preset power is greater than the second preset power, and the second preset power is greater than the third preset power, which only needs to meet user requirements.
  • the air conditioner defrosting control method provided by this embodiment further includes: when the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset duration, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, controlling The defrosting operation of the air conditioner is turned off; or, when the defrosting time is greater than or equal to a second preset duration, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset duration is longer than the first preset duration.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the defrosting time is 50S and the coil temperature is 10°C
  • the defrosting time at this time is less than the first preset duration of 60S.
  • the coil temperature is greater than the third preset temperature by 5°C, it can be known that the current frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger has been cleared or the remaining frost can be cleared by using the residual heat of the coil, and the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off;
  • the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled in time to shut down, so as to avoid wasting resources when starting for a long time.
  • the defrosting time at this time is greater than the second preset time length of 15 minutes, and the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger can be completely removed within 20 minutes, and the air conditioner is controlled to defrost Frost operation is off; this air-conditioning defrosting control method can more thoroughly remove the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the second preset duration in this embodiment is not specifically limited, and it only needs to completely remove the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger.
  • controlling the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off further includes: when the defrosting time is less than is equal to the third preset time length, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, control the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off, wherein the third preset time length is less than the first preset time length, and the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.
  • the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset duration of 60S, and the coil temperature is greater than the third preset temperature of 5°C, the air conditioner is controlled to turn off the defrosting operation , it may not be possible to completely remove the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the defrosting time is When the temperature is 18°C, the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset time length of 60S, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature of 15°C, and the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off; this method can more effectively control the air conditioner’s effect on the second
  • the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger should be removed to avoid incomplete removal from affecting the continued use of the first outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be closed, which can avoid excessive frosting and defrosting Not thorough.
  • the third preset time length and the fourth preset temperature which can be defined according to user needs, so that the third preset time length is less than the first preset time length, and the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset time length. Just preset the temperature.
  • the air-conditioning control device provided by the present application is described below, and the air-conditioning control device described below and the air-conditioning defrosting control method described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • the air conditioner control device for operation includes: an acquisition module: used to acquire the initial operating power of the compressor and the current Operating power; control module: used to control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger and control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power.
  • This embodiment also provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned air conditioner control device, and also includes an air conditioner defrosting system, as shown in Figure 2, specifically including an indoor heat exchanger 1, a compressor 4, a first outdoor heat exchanger 2, The second outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the heating device 5, the indoor heat exchanger 1, the compressor 4, and the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 form a circulating flow path, and the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 and the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 are respectively It is connected to the heating device 5.
  • an air conditioner including the above-mentioned air conditioner control device, and also includes an air conditioner defrosting system, as shown in Figure 2, specifically including an indoor heat exchanger 1, a compressor 4, a first outdoor heat exchanger 2, The second outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the heating device 5, the indoor heat exchanger 1, the compressor 4, and the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 form a circulating flow path, and the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 and the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 are respectively It is connected to the heating device 5.
  • the control indoor heat exchanger 1 is disconnected from the first outdoor heat exchanger 2, so that the indoor heat exchanger 1 and the second outdoor heat exchanger
  • the two outdoor heat exchangers 3 are connected, and the heating device 5 heats and defrosts the first outdoor heat exchanger 2;
  • the heater 2 is connected, and the heating device 5 heats and defrosts the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 .
  • the air conditioner provided in this embodiment also includes a temperature monitoring device and a power monitoring device, wherein the temperature monitoring device is used to detect the temperature of the upper coil of the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 and the temperature of the upper coil of the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 According to the coil temperature, the heating device is controlled to heat and defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 or the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 with different heating power.
  • the power monitoring device is used to detect the current operating power of the compressor 4. When the current operating power of the compressor 4 is less than the initial operating power of the compressor 4, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting mode on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled. The second outdoor heat exchanger is activated and continues to deliver heat to the indoor environment.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 310, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 320, a memory (memory) 330 and a communication bus 340, Wherein, the processor 310 , the communication interface 320 , and the memory 330 communicate with each other through the communication bus 340 .
  • the processor 310 can call the logic instructions in the memory 330 to execute the defrosting control method of the air conditioner.
  • the method includes: obtaining the initial operating power and Current operating power; when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the second outdoor heat exchanger to start.
  • the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 330 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer
  • the computer can execute the air-conditioning defrosting control method provided by the above-mentioned methods, the method includes: in the heating mode of the air-conditioning, when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running, obtain the initial operating power and the current operating power of the compressor power; when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the air-conditioning defrosting control methods provided above, the method includes : In the heating mode of the air conditioner, when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running, obtain the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor; The heat exchanger performs a defrosting operation, and controls the second outdoor heat exchanger to start.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a defrosting control method for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner control apparatus and an air conditioner. The defrosting control method for an air conditioner comprises: starting a heating mode of an air conditioner, and when a first outdoor heat exchanger operates, acquiring an initial operation power and the current operation power of a compressor; and when the current operation power is smaller than the initial operation power, controlling the air conditioner to execute a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling a second outdoor heat exchanger to be started. In the present application, according to a relationship between an initial operation power and the current operation power of a compressor in a heating mode, an air conditioner is controlled to execute a defrosting operation on a first outdoor heat exchanger, and a second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to be started, so as to continue to deliver heat to an indoor environment. Such a method is simple, and the first outdoor heat exchanger is defrosted without affecting the heating of the indoor environment, thereby preventing the comfort level of a user from being affected by the fluctuations in an indoor environment temperature caused by defrosting the first outdoor heat exchanger, and thus improving the user experience.

Description

一种空调除霜控制方法、控制装置及空调器Air conditioner defrosting control method, control device and air conditioner
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年10月28日提交的申请号为202111265917.0,名称为“一种空调除霜控制方法、控制装置及空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111265917.0 and titled "An air conditioner defrosting control method, control device, and air conditioner" filed on October 28, 2021, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety .
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调除霜控制方法、控制装置及空调器。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner defrosting control method, a control device and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的快速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对生活品质质量的要求也越来越高,空调作为重要电器件也逐渐走进千家万户,被大家所使用。通常空调被大家熟知的功能就是制冷制热功能,但在冬季使用空调时,室外机会随着空调制热长时间的运行而结霜且运行时间越长结霜越多,严重影响空调制热效果甚至对空调压缩机造成损坏,降低空调性能。With the rapid development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for the quality of life are getting higher and higher. As an important electrical device, air conditioners have gradually entered thousands of households and are used by everyone. Usually the well-known function of the air conditioner is the cooling and heating function. However, when the air conditioner is used in winter, the outdoor opportunity will frost as the air conditioner runs for a long time. Cause damage to the air conditioner compressor and reduce the performance of the air conditioner.
空调在低温制热时运行一段时间就会结霜严重,此时需要对空调外机进行除霜;现有技术中空调除霜是依靠四通阀切换即将制热模式转制冷模式进行除霜,但是除霜时存在无法向室内送出热量,造成室内环境温度波动,影响用户舒适性的问题。When the air conditioner is running at low temperature for a period of time, it will be severely frosted. At this time, the external unit of the air conditioner needs to be defrosted; However, there is a problem that heat cannot be sent to the room during defrosting, which causes fluctuations in the temperature of the indoor environment and affects user comfort.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种空调除霜控制方法、控制装置及空调器,用以解决现有技术除霜时存在无法向室内送出热量,造成室内环境温度波动,影响用户舒适性的问题。The present application provides an air conditioner defrosting control method, a control device and an air conditioner, which are used to solve the problem that heat cannot be sent to the room during defrosting in the prior art, which causes fluctuations in the temperature of the indoor environment and affects user comfort.
本申请提供一种空调除霜控制方法,包括:启动空调的制热模式,在第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;在所述当前运行功率小于所述初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。The present application provides an air conditioner defrosting control method, including: starting the heating mode of the air conditioner, and obtaining the initial operating power and the current operating power of the compressor when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running; If the power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
根据本申请提供的空调除霜控制方法,在所述当前运行功率小于所述初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动包括:确定相邻所述当前运行功率的差值;连续时间内,在所述差值处于增加趋势的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。According to the air conditioner defrosting control method provided in this application, when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger includes : Determine the difference between the adjacent current operating power; in the continuous time, when the difference is in an increasing trend, control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the second outdoor heat exchanger start up.
根据本申请提供的空调除霜控制方法,连续时间内,在所述差值处于增加趋势的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动进一步包括:在所述差值处于增加趋势,且所述差值大于等于预设功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。According to the air conditioner defrosting control method provided in this application, in the continuous time, when the difference is on the increase trend, the air conditioner is controlled to perform the defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start further The method includes: when the difference is increasing and the difference is greater than or equal to a preset power, controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling the second outdoor heat exchanger to start.
根据本申请提供的空调除霜控制方法,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作包括:控制加热装置对第一室外换热器进行加热。According to the air conditioner defrosting control method provided in the present application, controlling the air conditioner to perform the defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger includes: controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger.
根据本申请提供的空调除霜控制方法,控制加热装置对第一室外换热器进行加热具体包括:获取当前第一室外换热器的盘管温度;在所述盘管温度小于第一预设温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第一预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;在所述盘管温度大于等于所述第一预设温度,且小于第二预设温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第二预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;在所述盘管温度大于等于所述第二预设温度,且小于霜点温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第三预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;其中所述第一预设功率大于所述第二预设功率,所述第二预设功率大于所述第三预设功率。According to the air conditioner defrosting control method provided in this application, controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger specifically includes: acquiring the current coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger; temperature, control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the first preset power; when the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature , controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with a second preset power; when the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature and lower than the frost point temperature, controlling the heating device to use the second preset power Three preset powers heat the first outdoor heat exchanger; wherein the first preset power is greater than the second preset power, and the second preset power is greater than the third preset power.
根据本申请提供的空调除霜控制方法,还包括:在除霜时间小于等于第一预设时长,且所述盘管温度大于等于第三预设温度的情况下,控制空调的除霜操作关闭;或,在除霜时间大于等于第二预设时长,控制空调的除霜操作关闭,其中,所述第二预设时长大于所述第一预设时长。According to the air conditioner defrosting control method provided in the present application, it further includes: when the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset time length, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, controlling the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off or, when the defrosting time is greater than or equal to a second preset duration, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset duration is longer than the first preset duration.
根据本申请提供的空调除霜控制方法,在除霜时间小于等于第一预设时长,且所述盘管温度大于等于第三预设温度的情况下,控制空调的除霜操作关闭进一步包括:在除霜时间小于等于第三预设时长,且所述盘管温度大于等于第四预设温度的情况下,控制空调除霜操作关闭,其中所述第三预设时长小于所述第一预设时长,所述第四预设温度大于所述第三预设 温度。According to the air conditioner defrosting control method provided in the present application, when the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset duration, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, controlling the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off further includes: When the defrosting time is less than or equal to a third preset time length and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth preset temperature, control the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off, wherein the third preset time length is shorter than the first preset time length For a set time, the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.
本申请还提供一种空调控制装置,包括:获取模块:用于在空调的制热模式,第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;控制模块:用于在所述当前运行功率小于所述初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。The present application also provides an air conditioner control device, including: an acquisition module: used to acquire the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the air conditioner is in the heating mode and the first outdoor heat exchanger is running; the control module: It is used for controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power.
本申请还提供一种空调器,包括上述所述的空调控制装置。The present application also provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned air conditioner control device.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任一种所述空调除霜控制方法的步骤。The present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the air conditioner defrosting as described above in any one of the above is realized. The steps of the control method.
本申请提供的一种空调除霜控制方法、控制装置及空调器,通过获取压缩机在制热模式下的初始运行功率和当前运行功率,了解当前第一室外换热器的结霜情况;在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,同时控制第二室外换热器启动,继续为室内环境送热;即通过控制空调断开室内换热器与第一室外换热器的连接,将室内换热器与第二室外换热器连接,继续对室内环境进行制热,进而对第一室外换热器进行除霜;这种根据当前压缩机功率变化控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜的方法,简单,在不影响室内环境制热的情况下对第一室外换热器进行除霜,避免因对第一室外换热器除霜造成室内环境温度波动,影响用户舒适度,进而提高用户的体验。The present application provides an air conditioner defrosting control method, a control device, and an air conditioner. By obtaining the initial operating power and the current operating power of the compressor in the heating mode, the current frosting situation of the first outdoor heat exchanger is known; When the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger, and at the same time, the second outdoor heat The heat exchanger is connected to the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the indoor heat exchanger is connected to the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue heating the indoor environment, and then defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger; according to the current The method of controlling the air conditioner to defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger by changing the power of the compressor is simple. It defrosts the first outdoor heat exchanger without affecting the heating of the indoor environment, and avoids the defrosting of the first outdoor heat exchanger. The indoor environment temperature fluctuates due to the defrosting of the device, which affects the comfort of the user and improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本申请提供的空调除霜控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an air-conditioning defrosting control method provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的空调除霜系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the air-conditioning defrosting system provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the present application;
附图标记:Reference signs:
1:室内换热器;2:第一室外换热器;3:第二室外换热器;1: Indoor heat exchanger; 2: The first outdoor heat exchanger; 3: The second outdoor heat exchanger;
4:压缩机;5:加热装置。4: compressor; 5: heating device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
下面结合图1至图3描述本申请提供的一种空调除霜控制方法、控制装置及空调器。An air conditioner defrosting control method, control device and air conditioner provided by the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .
本实施例提供的一种空调除霜控制方法,包括:步骤100:启动空调的制热模式,在第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;步骤200:在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。An air conditioner defrosting control method provided in this embodiment includes: Step 100: Start the heating mode of the air conditioner, and obtain the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running; step 200: When the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the second outdoor heat exchanger to start.
本实施例提供的空调包括室内换热器、第一室外换热器以及第二室外换热器,启动空调,室内换热器与第一室外换热器连接实现对室内环境的制热。The air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes an indoor heat exchanger, a first outdoor heat exchanger, and a second outdoor heat exchanger. When the air conditioner is started, the indoor heat exchanger is connected to the first outdoor heat exchanger to heat the indoor environment.
参考图1,本实施例提供的空调除霜控制方法,步骤100,启动空调的制热模式,在第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;具体的,开启空调的制热模式,室内换热器、第一室外换热器以及压缩机形成循环流路,功率监测装置用于检测压缩机的运行功率,获取空调刚开始运行时压缩机的功率,即为压缩机的初始运行功率P 0;在运行过程中,实时检测当前压缩机的运行功率,即为压缩机的当前运行功率P nReferring to FIG. 1 , the air conditioner defrosting control method provided by this embodiment, step 100, starts the heating mode of the air conditioner, and obtains the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running; specifically If the heating mode of the air conditioner is turned on, the indoor heat exchanger, the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the compressor form a circulation flow path, and the power monitoring device is used to detect the operating power of the compressor, and obtain the power of the compressor when the air conditioner is just running. , which is the initial operating power P 0 of the compressor; during the running process, the current operating power of the compressor is detected in real time, which is the current operating power P n of the compressor.
进一步地,步骤200,在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动;具体的,功率监测装置实时检测压缩机的运行功率,在检测到压缩机的当前运行功率P n低于压缩机的初始运行功率P 0的情况下,第一室外换热器上出现了结霜,阻碍了压缩机的运行,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,同时控制第二室外换热器启动,继续为室内环境送热,达到进行除霜的第一室外换热器不制热,制热的第二室外换热器不除霜的效果,即除霜不停机。 Further, in step 200, when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger; specifically, the power monitoring device detects the compression in real time. The operating power of the machine, when it is detected that the current operating power P n of the compressor is lower than the initial operating power P 0 of the compressor, there is frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger, which hinders the operation of the compressor, and the air conditioner is controlled Perform the defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger at the same time, and continue to supply heat to the indoor environment, so that the first outdoor heat exchanger that is defrosting does not heat, and the second outdoor heat exchanger that is heating The effect that the heat exchanger does not defrost, that is, the defrosting does not stop.
本实施例通过获取压缩机在制热模式下的初始运行功率和当前运行 功率,了解当前第一室外换热器的结霜情况;在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,同时控制第二室外换热器启动,继续为室内环境送热;即通过控制空调断开室内换热器与第一室外换热器的连接,将室内换热器与第二室外换热器连接,继续对室内环境进行制热,进而对第一室外换热器进行除霜;这种根据当前压缩机功率变化控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜的方法,简单,在不影响室内环境制热的情况下对第一室外换热器进行除霜,避免因对第一室外换热器除霜造成室内环境温度波动,影响用户舒适度,进而提高用户的体验。In this embodiment, by obtaining the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor in the heating mode, the current frosting situation of the first outdoor heat exchanger is known; when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to One outdoor heat exchanger performs defrosting operation, and at the same time controls the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue to supply heat to the indoor environment; that is, the indoor heat exchanger is disconnected from the first outdoor heat exchanger by controlling the air conditioner, and the indoor heat exchanger The heat exchanger is connected with the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue to heat the indoor environment, and then defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger; this kind of air conditioner is controlled to defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger according to the current compressor power change. The method of defrosting is simple. It defrosts the first outdoor heat exchanger without affecting the heating of the indoor environment, so as to avoid the temperature fluctuation of the indoor environment caused by the defrosting of the first outdoor heat exchanger and affect the comfort of the user. Improve user experience.
在上述实施例的基础上,在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动包括:确定相邻当前运行功率的差值;连续时间内,在差值处于增加趋势的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。On the basis of the above embodiments, when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger includes: determining the adjacent current operating power In continuous time, when the difference is increasing, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
启动空调的制热模式,监测装置实时检测压缩机的当前运行功率,具体的,获取压缩机的初始运行功率为P 0,60min后,获取压缩机的当前运行功率为P 1,70min后检测压缩机的当前运行功率为P 2,80min后检测压缩机的当前运行功率为P 3;确定P 1和P 2之间的差值ΔP 1以及P 2和P 3之间的差值ΔP 2,在ΔP 1小于ΔP 2的情况下,此时压缩机运行功率降低的速率逐渐增加,当前第一室外换热器的结霜影响压缩机的当前运行功率,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,同时控制第二室外换热器启动,继续为室内环境送热。 Start the heating mode of the air conditioner, and the monitoring device detects the current operating power of the compressor in real time. Specifically, the initial operating power of the compressor is obtained as P 0 . After 60 minutes, the current operating power of the compressor is obtained as P 1 . After 70 minutes, the compression The current operating power of the compressor is P 2 , and the current operating power of the compressor is detected after 80 minutes as P 3 ; determine the difference between P 1 and P 2 ΔP 1 and the difference between P 2 and P 3 ΔP 2 , in When ΔP 1 is less than ΔP 2 , the rate at which the operating power of the compressor decreases gradually increases, and the current frosting of the first outdoor heat exchanger affects the current operating power of the compressor. Frost operation, while controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue to deliver heat to the indoor environment.
在ΔP 1大于等于ΔP 2的情况下,此时压缩机功率降低的速率平缓,第一室外换热器上的结霜对压缩机的当前运行功率影响较小,控制空调以初始状态(空调启动时的运行模式)运行。 In the case where ΔP 1 is greater than or equal to ΔP 2 , the rate of reduction of compressor power is gentle at this time, the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger has little influence on the current operating power of the compressor, and the air conditioner is controlled to the initial state (air conditioner starts operating mode at the time) to run.
本实施例根据压缩机当前运行功率的降低速率控制空调的除霜操作;即,在连续时间内,在相邻当前运行功率的差值处于增加趋势的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制空调第二室外换热器启动,继续为室内环境送热;在当前运行功率降低速度缓慢时,对用户的体验影响较小,控制空调以初始状态运行。这种控制方法,简单、高效,直接通过压缩机的运行功率控制空调的除霜操作,降低除霜次数,且可避免对第 一室外换热器进行除霜时造成室内环境波动,影响用户舒适度。This embodiment controls the defrosting operation of the air conditioner according to the decreasing rate of the current operating power of the compressor; that is, in the continuous time, when the difference between adjacent current operating powers is on an increasing trend, the air conditioner is controlled to exchange heat with the first outdoor The controller performs the defrosting operation, controls the second outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner to start, and continues to supply heat to the indoor environment; when the current operating power decreases slowly, the impact on the user experience is small, and the air conditioner is controlled to run in the initial state. This control method is simple and efficient, directly controls the defrosting operation of the air conditioner through the operating power of the compressor, reduces the number of defrosting, and can avoid indoor environment fluctuations caused by defrosting the first outdoor heat exchanger, affecting user comfort Spend.
本实施例中关于相邻两次功率检测的时间不做具体限定,可根据实际需求设定。In this embodiment, there is no specific limitation on the time of two adjacent power detections, which can be set according to actual needs.
在上述实施例的基础上,连续时间内,在差值处于增加趋势的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动进一步包括:在差值处于增加趋势,且差值大于等于预设功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in a continuous time period, when the difference is on an increasing trend, controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controlling the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger further includes: In the case of an increasing trend and the difference is greater than or equal to the preset power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
在一个优选实施例中,启动空调的制热模式,压缩机的初始运行功率为P 0,设定预设功率为250W,在连续时间内,检测到压缩机的当前运行功率分别为P 4、P 5和P 6,确定P 4和P 5之间的差值ΔP 4以及P 5和P 6之间的差值ΔP 5,在ΔP 4小于ΔP 5,且ΔP 4和ΔP 5均大于等于预设功率250W的情况下,此时压缩机运行功率降低的速率较快,且相邻当前运行功率的差值大于等于250W,当前第一室外换热器的结霜严重影响压缩机的当前运行功率,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,同时控制第二室外换热器启动,继续为室内环境送热。 In a preferred embodiment, the heating mode of the air conditioner is started, the initial operating power of the compressor is P 0 , the preset power is set to 250W, and the current operating power of the compressor is detected to be P 4 , P 5 and P 6 , determine the difference ΔP 4 between P 4 and P 5 and the difference ΔP 5 between P 5 and P 6 , when ΔP 4 is less than ΔP 5 , and both ΔP 4 and ΔP 5 are greater than or equal to the preset When the power is set to 250W, the operating power of the compressor decreases rapidly at this time, and the difference between the adjacent current operating power is greater than or equal to 250W, and the frosting of the current first outdoor heat exchanger seriously affects the current operating power of the compressor. , control the air conditioner to perform defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and at the same time control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger to continue supplying heat to the indoor environment.
在ΔP 4小于ΔP 5,且ΔP 4和ΔP 5至少一个小于预设功率250W的情况下,控制空调以初始状态运行。 When ΔP 4 is less than ΔP 5 , and at least one of ΔP 4 and ΔP 5 is less than a preset power of 250W, the air conditioner is controlled to run in an initial state.
本实施例通过在连续时间内,相邻当前运行功率的差值处于增加趋势,且差值大于等于预设功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动,继续为室内环境送热;这种控制方法,更加精确地控制空调对第一室外换热器的除霜操作,可减少除霜频率。This embodiment controls the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and controls the second The outdoor heat exchanger is activated and continues to deliver heat to the indoor environment; this control method more accurately controls the defrosting operation of the air conditioner on the first outdoor heat exchanger, which can reduce the frequency of defrosting.
本实施例关于预设功率不做具体限定,可以根据实际情况进行限定,满足用户需求即可。In this embodiment, there is no specific limitation on the preset power, which may be limited according to actual conditions, and it only needs to meet user requirements.
在上述实施例的基础上,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作包括:控制加热装置对第一室外换热器进行加热。On the basis of the above embodiments, controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger includes: controlling a heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger.
具体的,第一室外换热器和第二室外换热器分别与加热装置连接,启动空调的制热模式,在压缩机的当前运行功率小于压缩机初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调断开室内换热器与第一室外换热器的连接,控制加热装置对第一室外换热器进行加热,第一室外换热器上的霜吸收热量后融化;同时控制室内换热器与第二室外换热器连接,继续为室内环境送热。Specifically, the first outdoor heat exchanger and the second outdoor heat exchanger are respectively connected to the heating device, the heating mode of the air conditioner is started, and when the current operating power of the compressor is less than the initial operating power of the compressor, the air conditioner is controlled to be disconnected. The connection between the indoor heat exchanger and the first outdoor heat exchanger, the heating device is controlled to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger absorbs heat and melts; at the same time, the connection between the indoor heat exchanger and the second The outdoor heat exchanger is connected and continues to deliver heat to the indoor environment.
进一步地,在第二室外换热器启动一段时间,压缩机的运行功率稳定后,功率监测装置启动继续对压缩机的当前运行功率继续监测,在压缩机的当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调断开室内换热器与第二室外换热器的连接,控制加热装置对第二室外换热器进行加热,第二室外换热器上的霜吸收热量后融化;同时控制室内换热器与第一室外换热器连接,控制第一室外换热器继续为室内环境送热,在压缩机的当前运行功率稳定后,检测装置启动继续对压缩机的当前运行功率进行监测,如此循环。Further, after the second outdoor heat exchanger is started for a period of time and the operating power of the compressor is stable, the power monitoring device starts to continue monitoring the current operating power of the compressor. When the current operating power of the compressor is less than the initial operating power Next, control the air conditioner to disconnect the connection between the indoor heat exchanger and the second outdoor heat exchanger, control the heating device to heat the second outdoor heat exchanger, and the frost on the second outdoor heat exchanger will melt after absorbing heat; The heat exchanger is connected to the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the first outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to continue to deliver heat to the indoor environment. After the current operating power of the compressor is stable, the detection device starts to continue monitoring the current operating power of the compressor. So cycle.
本实施例通过加热装置产生热量,使第一室外换热器或第二室外换热器上的霜吸收热量、融化,进而达到除霜的目的;这种控制方法简单,可有效除霜。In this embodiment, the heating device generates heat, so that the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger or the second outdoor heat exchanger absorbs heat and melts, thereby achieving the purpose of defrosting; this control method is simple and can effectively defrost.
本实施例中关于加热装置不做具体限定,可以是太阳能加热结构,也可以是电加热结构,可对第一室外换热器或第二室外换热器进行加热、除霜即可。In this embodiment, the heating device is not specifically limited, and it may be a solar heating structure or an electric heating structure, and it only needs to heat and defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger or the second outdoor heat exchanger.
在上述实施例的基础上,控制加热装置对第一室外换热器进行加热具体包括:获取当前第一室外换热器的盘管温度;在盘管温度小于第一预设温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第一预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;在盘管温度大于等于第一预设温度,且小于第二预设温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第二预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;在盘管温度大于等于第二预设温度,且小于霜点温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第三预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;其中第一预设功率大于第二预设功率,第二预设功率大于第三预设功率。On the basis of the above embodiments, controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger specifically includes: obtaining the current coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger; when the coil temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, Control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the first preset power; when the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature, control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the second preset power. power to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger; when the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature and lower than the frost point temperature, control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the third preset power ; Wherein the first preset power is greater than the second preset power, and the second preset power is greater than the third preset power.
在一个具体实施例中,设定第一预设温度为-20℃,第二预设温度为-15℃,霜点温度为0℃;第一预设功率为2000W,第二预设功率为1500W,第三预设功率为1000W;通过温度监测装置检测第一室外换热器的盘管温度,获取第一室外换热器的盘管温度;在盘管温度为-25℃的情况下,此时盘管温度小于第一预设温度-20℃,控制加热装置以第一预设功率2000W的功率对第一室外换热器进行加热、除霜;在盘管温度为-18℃的情况下,此时盘管温度大于第一预设温度-20℃,且小于第二预设温度-15℃,控制加热装置以第二预设功率1500W的功率对第一室外换热器进行加热、除霜;在检测到盘管温度为 -5℃的情况下,此时盘管温度大于-15℃,且小于霜点温度0℃,控制加热装置以第三预设功率1000W的功率对第一室外换热器进行加热、除霜。In a specific embodiment, the first preset temperature is set to -20°C, the second preset temperature is set to -15°C, and the frost point temperature is set to 0°C; the first preset power is 2000W, and the second preset power is 1500W, the third preset power is 1000W; the coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger is detected by the temperature monitoring device, and the coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger is obtained; when the coil temperature is -25°C, At this time, the coil temperature is lower than the first preset temperature -20°C, and the heating device is controlled to heat and defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger with the first preset power of 2000W; when the coil temperature is -18°C At this time, the coil temperature is higher than the first preset temperature -20°C and lower than the second preset temperature -15°C, and the heating device is controlled to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with the second preset power of 1500W. Defrost; when the coil temperature is detected to be -5°C, and the coil temperature is greater than -15°C and less than the frost point temperature of 0°C, the heating device is controlled to use the third preset power of 1000W for the first The outdoor heat exchanger is used for heating and defrosting.
本实施例通过监测第一室外换热器的盘管温度,根据盘管温度控制加热装置对第一室外换热器进行加热、除霜;这种控制方法,根据盘管温度监测第一室外换热器的结霜情况,控制加热装置以不同的功率对第一室外换热器进行加热,可加快除霜速度、节省除霜时间,合理利用资源,避免浪费。In this embodiment, by monitoring the coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger, the heating device is controlled to heat and defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger according to the coil temperature; in this control method, the first outdoor heat exchanger is monitored according to the coil temperature. According to the frosting condition of the heater, the heating device is controlled to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with different powers, which can speed up the defrosting speed, save the defrosting time, rationally utilize resources, and avoid waste.
本实施例中关于第一预设温度、第二预设温度、霜点温度、第一预设功率、第二预设功率以及第三预设功率不做具体限定,可以根据实际情况限定,使第一预设功率大于第二预设功率,第二预设功率大于第三预设功率,满足用户需求即可。In this embodiment, there are no specific limitations on the first preset temperature, the second preset temperature, the frost point temperature, the first preset power, the second preset power, and the third preset power, which can be defined according to actual conditions, so that The first preset power is greater than the second preset power, and the second preset power is greater than the third preset power, which only needs to meet user requirements.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例提供的空调除霜控制方法,还包括:在除霜时间小于等于第一预设时长,且盘管温度大于等于第三预设温度的情况下,控制空调的除霜操作关闭;或,在除霜时间大于等于第二预设时长,控制空调的除霜操作关闭,其中,第二预设时长大于第一预设时长。On the basis of the above embodiments, the air conditioner defrosting control method provided by this embodiment further includes: when the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset duration, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, controlling The defrosting operation of the air conditioner is turned off; or, when the defrosting time is greater than or equal to a second preset duration, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset duration is longer than the first preset duration.
在一个实施例中,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,在除霜时间为50S,盘管温度为10℃的情况下,此时的除霜时间小于第一预设时长60S,盘管温度大于第三预设温度5℃,可知当前第一室外换热器的霜已清除完毕或者是利用盘管的余热可将剩余的霜清除,控制空调的除霜操作关闭;这种根据除霜时间和第一预设时长的关系,以及当前盘管温度与第三预设温度之间的关系,及时控制空调的除霜操作关闭,避免长时间启动浪费资源。In one embodiment, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger. When the defrosting time is 50S and the coil temperature is 10°C, the defrosting time at this time is less than the first preset duration of 60S. , the coil temperature is greater than the third preset temperature by 5°C, it can be known that the current frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger has been cleared or the remaining frost can be cleared by using the residual heat of the coil, and the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off; According to the relationship between the defrosting time and the first preset duration, and the relationship between the current coil temperature and the third preset temperature, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled in time to shut down, so as to avoid wasting resources when starting for a long time.
在另一个实施例中,在除霜时间为20min的情况下,此时的除霜时间大于第二预设时长15min,20min内可完全将第一室外换热器上的霜清除,控制空调除霜操作关闭;这种空调除霜控制方法,可更彻底地去除第一室外换热器上的霜。In another embodiment, when the defrosting time is 20 minutes, the defrosting time at this time is greater than the second preset time length of 15 minutes, and the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger can be completely removed within 20 minutes, and the air conditioner is controlled to defrost Frost operation is off; this air-conditioning defrosting control method can more thoroughly remove the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger.
本实施例中的第二预设时长不做具体限定,可使第一室外换热器上的霜完全清除即可。The second preset duration in this embodiment is not specifically limited, and it only needs to completely remove the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger.
在上述实施例的基础上,在除霜时间小于等于第一预设时长,且盘管温度大于等于第三预设温度的情况下,控制空调的除霜操作关闭进一步包括:在除霜时间小于等于第三预设时长,且盘管温度大于等于第四预设温度的情 况下,控制空调除霜操作关闭,其中第三预设时长小于第一预设时长,第四预设温度大于第三预设温度。On the basis of the above embodiments, when the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset duration, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, controlling the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off further includes: when the defrosting time is less than is equal to the third preset time length, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, control the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off, wherein the third preset time length is less than the first preset time length, and the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.
在第一室外换热器上的结霜较多的情况下,除霜时间小于等于第一预设时长60S,盘管温度大于第三预设温度5℃的情况下,控制空调除霜操作关闭,可能无法彻底将第一室外换热器上的霜清除,此时第一室外换热器上的霜存在残余,需要继续进行除霜操作;具体的,当除霜时间为20S,盘管温度为18℃的情况下,除霜时间小于等于第一预设时长60S,盘管温度大于等于第四预设温度15℃,控制空调的除霜操作关闭;这种方法可更有效控制空调对第一室外换热器上的霜进行清除,避免清除不彻底影响第一室外换热器的继续使用。When there is a lot of frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger, the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset duration of 60S, and the coil temperature is greater than the third preset temperature of 5°C, the air conditioner is controlled to turn off the defrosting operation , it may not be possible to completely remove the frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger. At this time, there is residual frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the defrosting operation needs to be continued; specifically, when the defrosting time is When the temperature is 18°C, the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset time length of 60S, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature of 15°C, and the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off; this method can more effectively control the air conditioner’s effect on the second The frost on the first outdoor heat exchanger should be removed to avoid incomplete removal from affecting the continued use of the first outdoor heat exchanger.
本实施例通过在不同的除霜时间内,检测盘管温度与第三预设温度和第四预设温度之间的关系,控制空调除霜操作关闭,可避免因结霜过多,除霜不彻底。In this embodiment, by detecting the relationship between the coil temperature and the third preset temperature and the fourth preset temperature during different defrosting times, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be closed, which can avoid excessive frosting and defrosting Not thorough.
本实施例中,关于第三预设时长、第四预设温度不做具体限定,可根据用户需求进行限定,使第三预设时长小于第一预设时长,第四预设温度大于第三预设温度即可。In this embodiment, there is no specific limitation on the third preset time length and the fourth preset temperature, which can be defined according to user needs, so that the third preset time length is less than the first preset time length, and the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset time length. Just preset the temperature.
下面对本申请提供的空调控制装置进行描述,下文描述的空调控制装置与上文描述的空调除霜控制方法可相互对应参照。The air-conditioning control device provided by the present application is described below, and the air-conditioning control device described below and the air-conditioning defrosting control method described above can be referred to in correspondence.
本实施例还提供一种空调控制装置,该运行空调控制装置包括:获取模块:用于在空调的制热模式,第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;控制模块:用于在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。This embodiment also provides an air conditioner control device. The air conditioner control device for operation includes: an acquisition module: used to acquire the initial operating power of the compressor and the current Operating power; control module: used to control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger and control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power.
本实施例还提供一种空调器,包括上述的空调控制装置,还包括空调除霜系统,如图2所示,具体包括室内换热器1、压缩机4、第一室外换热器2、第二室外换热器3以及加热装置5,室内换热器1、压缩机4、第一室外换热器2形成循环流路,第一室外换热器2和第二室外换热器3分别与加热装置5连接,当第一室外换热器2结霜,需要进行除霜时,控制室内换热器1断开与第一室外换热器2的连接,使室内换热器1与第二室外换热器3连接,加热装置5对第一室外换热器2进行加热、除霜;在第二室外换热器3出现结 霜的情况下,室内换热器1与第一室外换热器2连接,加热装置5对第二室外换热器3进行加热、除霜。This embodiment also provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned air conditioner control device, and also includes an air conditioner defrosting system, as shown in Figure 2, specifically including an indoor heat exchanger 1, a compressor 4, a first outdoor heat exchanger 2, The second outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the heating device 5, the indoor heat exchanger 1, the compressor 4, and the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 form a circulating flow path, and the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 and the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 are respectively It is connected to the heating device 5. When the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 is frosted and needs to be defrosted, the control indoor heat exchanger 1 is disconnected from the first outdoor heat exchanger 2, so that the indoor heat exchanger 1 and the second outdoor heat exchanger The two outdoor heat exchangers 3 are connected, and the heating device 5 heats and defrosts the first outdoor heat exchanger 2; The heater 2 is connected, and the heating device 5 heats and defrosts the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 .
进一步地,本实施例提供的空调器还包括温度监测装置和功率监测装置,其中温度监测装置用于检测第一室外换热器2上盘管的温度和第二室外换热器3上盘管的温度,根据盘管温度,控制加热装置以不同的加热功率对第一室外换热器2或者第二室外换热器3进行加热、除霜。功率监测装置用于检测压缩机4的当前运行功率,在压缩机4的当前运行功率小于压缩机4的初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜模式,控制第二室外换热器启动,继续为室内环境送热。Further, the air conditioner provided in this embodiment also includes a temperature monitoring device and a power monitoring device, wherein the temperature monitoring device is used to detect the temperature of the upper coil of the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 and the temperature of the upper coil of the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 According to the coil temperature, the heating device is controlled to heat and defrost the first outdoor heat exchanger 2 or the second outdoor heat exchanger 3 with different heating power. The power monitoring device is used to detect the current operating power of the compressor 4. When the current operating power of the compressor 4 is less than the initial operating power of the compressor 4, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting mode on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled. The second outdoor heat exchanger is activated and continues to deliver heat to the indoor environment.
图3示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图3所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)310、通信接口(Communications Interface)320、存储器(memory)330和通信总线340,其中,处理器310,通信接口320,存储器330通过通信总线340完成相互间的通信。处理器310可以调用存储器330中的逻辑指令,以执行空调除霜控制方法,该方法包括:在空调的制热模式,第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 310, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 320, a memory (memory) 330 and a communication bus 340, Wherein, the processor 310 , the communication interface 320 , and the memory 330 communicate with each other through the communication bus 340 . The processor 310 can call the logic instructions in the memory 330 to execute the defrosting control method of the air conditioner. The method includes: obtaining the initial operating power and Current operating power; when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and control the second outdoor heat exchanger to start.
此外,上述的存储器330中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 330 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的空调除霜控制方法,该方法包括:在空调的制热模式,第一 室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer When executing, the computer can execute the air-conditioning defrosting control method provided by the above-mentioned methods, the method includes: in the heating mode of the air-conditioning, when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running, obtain the initial operating power and the current operating power of the compressor power; when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各提供的空调除霜控制方法,该方法包括:在空调的制热模式,第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;在当前运行功率小于初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。In yet another aspect, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the air-conditioning defrosting control methods provided above, the method includes : In the heating mode of the air conditioner, when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running, obtain the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor; The heat exchanger performs a defrosting operation, and controls the second outdoor heat exchanger to start.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请,而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本申请技术方 案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present application do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all should cover within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调除霜控制方法,包括:A defrosting control method for an air conditioner, comprising:
    启动空调的制热模式,在第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;Start the heating mode of the air conditioner, and obtain the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running;
    在所述当前运行功率小于所述初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。When the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调除霜控制方法,其中,在所述当前运行功率小于所述初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动包括:The air conditioner defrosting control method according to claim 1, wherein when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to perform a defrosting operation. Heater startup includes:
    确定相邻所述当前运行功率的差值;determining the difference between adjacent said current operating power;
    连续时间内,在所述差值处于增加趋势的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。In a continuous time period, when the difference is on an increasing trend, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调除霜控制方法,其中,连续时间内,在所述差值处于增加趋势的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动进一步包括:The air conditioner defrosting control method according to claim 2, wherein, in the continuous time, when the difference is on an increasing trend, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to perform a defrosting operation. Heater start further includes:
    在所述差值处于增加趋势,且所述差值大于等于预设功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。When the difference is on an increasing trend and the difference is greater than or equal to a preset power, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger, and the second outdoor heat exchanger is controlled to start.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的空调除霜控制方法,其中,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作包括:控制加热装置对第一室外换热器进行加热。The air conditioner defrosting control method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein controlling the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger comprises: controlling a heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调除霜控制方法,其中,控制加热装置对第一室外换热器进行加热具体包括:The air conditioner defrosting control method according to claim 4, wherein controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger specifically comprises:
    获取当前第一室外换热器的盘管温度;Obtain the current coil temperature of the first outdoor heat exchanger;
    在所述盘管温度小于第一预设温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第一预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;When the coil temperature is lower than a first preset temperature, controlling the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with a first preset power;
    在所述盘管温度大于等于所述第一预设温度,且小于第二预设温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第二预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;When the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and lower than a second preset temperature, control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with a second preset power;
    在所述盘管温度大于等于所述第二预设温度,且小于霜点温度的情况下,控制加热装置以第三预设功率对第一室外换热器进行加热;When the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature and lower than the frost point temperature, control the heating device to heat the first outdoor heat exchanger with a third preset power;
    其中所述第一预设功率大于所述第二预设功率,所述第二预设功率大 于所述第三预设功率。Wherein the first preset power is greater than the second preset power, and the second preset power is greater than the third preset power.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调除霜控制方法,还包括:The air-conditioning defrosting control method according to claim 5, further comprising:
    在除霜时间小于等于第一预设时长,且所述盘管温度大于等于第三预设温度的情况下,控制空调的除霜操作关闭;When the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset duration, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off;
    或,在除霜时间大于等于第二预设时长,控制空调的除霜操作关闭,其中,所述第二预设时长大于所述第一预设时长。Or, when the defrosting time is greater than or equal to a second preset duration, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset duration is longer than the first preset duration.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调除霜控制方法,其中,在除霜时间小于等于第一预设时长,且所述盘管温度大于等于第三预设温度的情况下,控制空调的除霜操作关闭进一步包括:The air conditioner defrosting control method according to claim 6, wherein, in the case that the defrosting time is less than or equal to the first preset duration, and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, the defrosting operation of the air conditioner is controlled Closure further includes:
    在除霜时间小于等于第三预设时长,且所述盘管温度大于等于第四预设温度的情况下,控制空调除霜操作关闭,其中所述第三预设时长小于所述第一预设时长,所述第四预设温度大于所述第三预设温度。When the defrosting time is less than or equal to a third preset time length and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth preset temperature, control the defrosting operation of the air conditioner to turn off, wherein the third preset time length is shorter than the first preset time length For a set time, the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.
  8. 一种空调控制装置,包括:An air conditioner control device, comprising:
    获取模块:用于在空调的制热模式,第一室外换热器运行的情况下,获取压缩机的初始运行功率和当前运行功率;Obtaining module: used to obtain the initial operating power and current operating power of the compressor when the first outdoor heat exchanger is running in the heating mode of the air conditioner;
    控制模块:用于在所述当前运行功率小于所述初始运行功率的情况下,控制空调对第一室外换热器执行除霜操作,控制第二室外换热器启动。A control module: used to control the air conditioner to perform a defrosting operation on the first outdoor heat exchanger and control the start of the second outdoor heat exchanger when the current operating power is less than the initial operating power.
  9. 一种空调器,包括权利要求8所述的空调控制装置。An air conditioner, comprising the air conditioner control device according to claim 8.
  10. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述空调除霜控制方法的步骤。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the program, the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized. The steps of the air-conditioning defrosting control method described in the item.
PCT/CN2022/093296 2021-10-28 2022-05-17 Defrosting control method for air conditioner, and air conditioner control apparatus and air conditioner WO2023071153A1 (en)

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