WO2023071143A1 - 用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置及其运行模式的判定方法 - Google Patents

用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置及其运行模式的判定方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071143A1
WO2023071143A1 PCT/CN2022/092535 CN2022092535W WO2023071143A1 WO 2023071143 A1 WO2023071143 A1 WO 2023071143A1 CN 2022092535 W CN2022092535 W CN 2022092535W WO 2023071143 A1 WO2023071143 A1 WO 2023071143A1
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Prior art keywords
mode
negative pressure
tongue
trigger event
improving sleep
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PCT/CN2022/092535
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林庆其
李凯笙
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佳音医疗器材股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071143A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring
    • A61F5/566Intra-oral devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for improving sleep apnea and a method for judging its operating mode, in particular to a device for ameliorating sleep apnea which can avoid disassembly during cleaning.
  • Negative pressure devices on the market for improving sleep-related respiratory obstruction need to apply negative pressure to the user's mouth, which will inevitably cause the user's saliva to enter the negative pressure channel of the device, which will easily cause the negative pressure channel to be damaged. It is also easy to breed bacteria in the negative pressure channel, so after a certain period of use, it is necessary to clean the negative pressure channel. Generally, a part of the negative pressure channel is encapsulated in the device, so in order to fully clean the negative pressure channel, it is often necessary to disassemble the device. However, the device is a relatively sophisticated medical device, and its disassembly and reassembly are difficult for most ordinary users. Of course, users can hire professional service providers for maintenance, but this is not an economical choice.
  • the present invention provides a device for improving sleep apnea obstruction with its own cleaning mode, which can avoid disassembly during cleaning, and the device including the cleaning mode How to determine the operation mode.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical means:
  • a device for improving sleep apnea comprising: a base, used to cooperate and fix with the user's head; an absorbing part, the absorbing part has a flow channel, and the flow channel extends into the base , one end of the flow channel is connected to a tongue fixing part, and the tongue fixing part is fixed to the user's tongue through negative pressure, and the adsorption part can be relatively displaced in the base; a host is a
  • the electrical module includes a negative pressure pump, a power supply, and an outlet.
  • the negative pressure pump communicates with the flow channel to provide negative pressure to the user's tongue that is in contact with the tongue fixing part; the device has two operating modes, One of them is the tongue fixing mode, and the other is the cleaning mode.
  • the tongue fixing part is arranged at the front end of the user's tongue.
  • the negative pressure of the tongue in the cleaning mode, the host provides a predetermined negative pressure to the tongue fixing part, so that the tongue fixing part absorbs cleaning fluid, and the cleaning fluid flows through the tongue fixing part, The flow channel and the negative pressure pump are discharged through the outlet.
  • the switch is a pressure trigger switch.
  • the activation and deactivation of the two operating modes are correspondingly controlled by different switches located on the host.
  • the host computer also has an indicator light, and the same indicator light provides different visual indications for the user when the device is in different modes.
  • the host computer also includes a plurality of indicator lights, two of which correspond to the two operation modes, and the other indicator light corresponds to the power display of the power supply.
  • the indicator light used to display the power of the power supply can simultaneously display whether the host is charged.
  • the host is fixed on the base.
  • a method for judging the operating mode of a device for improving sleep obstructive breathing includes a base for cooperating and fixing with the user's head; A tongue fixing part of the flow channel; a host, which is an electrical module, includes a negative pressure pump, a power supply, an outlet, a switch, and a controller.
  • the negative pressure pump communicates with the flow channel, and the The user's tongue provides negative pressure, and the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pump flows through a negative pressure channel including the tongue fixing part, the flow channel, the negative pressure pump and the outlet, the determination method
  • the steps include: the switch receives a trigger event; the controller determines whether the trigger event is a running trigger event, if yes, the device enters the running mode, and the controller according to the trigger event
  • the trigger mode is to determine whether the operation mode is the cleaning mode or the tongue fixing mode; if not, the device enters the shutdown mode; if it enters the cleaning mode, the controller makes the negative pressure pump use the first power
  • the negative pressure pump can provide a negative pressure value sufficient to extract cleaning fluid under the first power, under the action of the negative pressure, the device extracts the cleaning fluid from the tongue fixing part, the cleaning mode Continue to run for a predetermined time, so that the cleaning fluid can continue to flow through the entire negative pressure channel; after the predetermined time is over, the negative pressure pump stops running, and the
  • the controller determines that the trigger event received by the switch Events trigger events for said runs.
  • the duration of the operation trigger event exceeds the first preset duration and is less than the second preset duration, and the device enters the tongue fixation mode; the duration of the operation trigger event exceeds the second preset duration, The device enters the cleaning mode.
  • the controller determines that the trigger event received by the switch again is a shutdown trigger event, and the device enters the shutdown mode.
  • the device cannot switch between the tongue fixing mode and the cleaning mode.
  • the first power value is constant
  • the second power value is smaller than the first power
  • the second power is automatically controlled and adjusted by the controller so that the negative force acting on the user's tongue
  • the pressure value is constant
  • the negative pressure value provided by the first power is greater than the negative pressure value provided by the second power.
  • the cleaning fluid is water.
  • a method for determining an operation mode of a device for improving sleep obstructive breathing comprising: receiving a trigger event; determining whether the trigger event is an operation trigger event, and if yes, entering an operation mode, and according to the trigger event
  • the triggering method of the event is to determine whether the operation mode is the cleaning mode or the tongue fixing mode; if not, the device enters the shutdown mode; if it enters the cleaning mode, the first cleaning fluid acting on the cleaning fluid is provided within a predetermined period of time.
  • the duration of the trigger event exceeds a first preset duration, and the device is not in any of the operation modes, then it is determined that the trigger event is the operation trigger event.
  • the duration of the operation trigger event exceeds the first preset duration and is less than the second preset duration, and the device enters the tongue fixation mode; the duration of the operation trigger event exceeds the second preset duration, The device enters the cleaning mode.
  • the device determines that the trigger event received again is a shutdown trigger event, and the device enters the shutdown mode.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the device has a cleaning mode, and by running this mode, the user can clean the negative pressure channel inside the device without disassembling the device Washing and cleaning is simple in operation and reliable in effect, reduces the difficulty and cost of maintaining the device, and is conducive to further popularizing the application of the device.
  • Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the device for improving sleep apnea of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the separation of the host and the base in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of Fig. 1 horizontally rotated by 180°;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the device for improving sleep obstructive breathing of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the connection of each component in the negative pressure channel, the schematic diagram of the communication of each electrical component in the host;
  • Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the method for judging that the device of the present invention enters the cleaning mode and the tongue fixing mode;
  • Fig. 7 is the flowchart of cleaning mode
  • Fig. 8 is a block flow diagram of tongue fixation mode
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram of the shutdown mode.
  • the device includes: a base 1, which is similar to a mask and contacts the user's mouth The surrounding face, and is fixed with the user's head through a lace (not shown); a suction piece 2, the suction piece 2 has a flow channel 21, and the flow channel 21 extends into the base 1, One end of the flow channel 21 is connected to a tongue fixing part 22, and the tongue fixing part 22 is fixed to the user's tongue through negative pressure, and the adsorption part 2 can be relatively displaced in the base 1;
  • the host 3, which is erected and fixed on the base 1, is an electrical module, and the host 3 includes a negative pressure pump 31, a controller 32, a power supply 33, a switch 34, and an indicator light 35 and an outlet 36 , the negative pressure pump 31 communicates with the flow channel 21 to provide negative pressure to the user's tongue that the tongue fixing part 22 contacts.
  • the top center of the base 1 has a downwardly recessed relief opening 11
  • the top center of the host 3 has a downwardly recessed relief notch 30 , the relief opening 11 and The relief notch 30 can make way for the user's nose when the device is worn on the user's face, so as to avoid obstructing the user's breathing.
  • the tongue fixing part 22 is made of a flexible material (such as silica gel) and is cup-shaped or bag-shaped. It has a receiving space 221 capable of receiving the user's tongue.
  • the flow channels 21 are connected.
  • the tongue fixing part 22, the flow channel 21, the negative pressure pump 31 and the outlet 36 form a continuous negative pressure channel (see FIG. 5 for assistance).
  • the negative pressure pump 31 is a dual-purpose pump for water and air.
  • the base 1 and the host 3 communicate with each other only through the flow channel 21.
  • the base 1 and the host 3 are separated from each other, the base 1 is fixed on the head of the user, and the host 3 is placed in other positions.
  • a negative pressure pump 31 with a higher power and a power supply 33 with a larger capacity can be loaded inside the host 3, so that the negative pressure pump 31
  • the noise and vibration generated during operation can be kept away from the user.
  • Other structures are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • Figure 5 shows the communication connection relationship of each electrical component in the host 3, rather than the power supply connection relationship.
  • the negative pressure pump 31, the controller 32, the power supply 33, the The switch 34 and the indicator light 35 are connected to communicate with each other, and the user can make the controller 32 send corresponding information to the negative pressure pump 31, the power supply 33 and other components by applying different trigger methods to the switch 34. command to make the device enter into different modes, and give feedback to the user through the indicator light 35 .
  • the switch 34 is a pressure-triggered switch 34, such as a button.
  • the device has two operating modes, including a tongue-fixing mode and a cleaning mode.
  • which operating mode is enabled is controlled by the same switch 34, and the user controls the same operating mode. Pressing the switch 34 for different durations enables the device to activate different operating modes.
  • the switch 34 transmits itself being pressed as a trigger event to the controller 32, and the controller 32 compares the pressing duration contained in the trigger event (that is, the duration of the trigger event) with the built-in Preset duration comparison, and according to the comparison result and whether the device is already in a certain operation mode, distinguish subsequent different trigger events: if the device is not in any of the operation modes, and the If the duration of the trigger event exceeds the first preset duration (for example, 1 second), the controller 32 determines that the trigger event is an operation trigger event, and the duration of the operation trigger event exceeds the first preset duration and is less than the first preset duration.
  • the first preset duration for example, 1 second
  • the device enters the tongue fixation mode; the operation trigger event lasts longer than the second preset duration, and the device enters the cleaning mode; if the device has In a certain operation mode, the controller 32 determines that the trigger event is a shutdown trigger event, and the device enters the shutdown mode. In the shutdown mode, the device stops running and no longer generates Negative pressure.
  • the startup and shutdown of the two operating modes are all controlled by the same switch 34 located at the host 3; and in other embodiments, the startup and shutdown of the above two operating modes, It can be correspondingly controlled by different switches 34 located on the host 3 .
  • the cleaning mode can clean the negative pressure channel without disassembling the device.
  • it is necessary to place the tongue fixing part 22 in a cleaning fluid, or pour the cleaning fluid into the tongue fixing part 22, or in other ways, as long as the tongue is fixed
  • the part 22 can suck the cleaning fluid
  • the negative pressure pump 31 continues to run at the first power within a predetermined period of time (for example, 1 minute), and provides the tongue fixing part 22 with a negative pressure value sufficient to extract the cleaning fluid,
  • the tongue fixing part 22 sucks the cleaning fluid, and the cleaning fluid passes through the negative pressure channel and is discharged through the outlet 36 .
  • the negative pressure pump 31 stops running, and the device automatically enters the shutdown mode.
  • the cleaning fluid is clean water, and in other embodiments, a special cleaning agent can also be used as the cleaning fluid.
  • the specific values of the first power and the predetermined duration depend at least on the properties of the cleaning fluid, the specific length of the negative pressure channel and other factors.
  • the tongue fixation mode is used to improve sleep apnea by pulling the tongue under negative pressure.
  • the user needs to place the tongue fixing part 22 on the front end of the user's tongue, then the negative pressure pump 31 continues to run at the second power to provide the accommodation space 221 with
  • the negative pressure value that can fix the user's tongue on the tongue fixing part 22, the second power is smaller than the first power, and the corresponding negative pressure value provided in the tongue fixing mode is smaller than the negative pressure value provided in the cleaning mode.
  • Pressure value, the negative pressure value here is the absolute value of the number, not the size comparison of the negative number.
  • the base 1 needs to be fixed to the user's head, and then the user's tongue is put into the accommodating space 221, and then Pressing the switch 34 enables the device to activate the tongue fixing mode, then when the device is running, air can flow from the tongue fixing part 22 to the outlet 36 under the action of the negative pressure pump 31, Furthermore, a negative pressure is formed in the accommodating space 221 , so as to absorb the user's tongue and fix the user's tongue at a position where the airway will not be blocked.
  • the controller 32 will set the operation flag, after which the device cannot be directly switched from one operation mode to another operation mode, and
  • the so-called running flag refers to a program state set by the controller 32 during the process of executing its internal program code.
  • the running flag includes a cleaning mode flag and a tongue fixing mode flag, corresponding to two one of the operating modes.
  • the controller 32 determines that the device Already in one of the operation modes, the trigger event received by the switch 34 is directly judged as a shutdown trigger event, without judging whether the duration of the trigger event again is greater than the second preset duration (for example, 5 seconds), so the device cannot directly switch from one of the operating modes to another of the operating modes.
  • the following settings can also be made: if the duration of the trigger event triggered again is less than the first preset duration (for example, 1 second), then it will be a false trigger by default, and the device will not The above operating modes are affected.
  • the host 3 has a plurality of indicator lights 35, and at least one indicator light 35 is used to indicate different operating modes to the user, that is, when the device is in different operating modes, the indication The light 35 will be in different predetermined lighting modes, and the user can tell which state the device is in by visually viewing the indicator light 35 .
  • the indicator light 35 when the device is in the running mode, the indicator light 35 is constantly glowing; when the device is in the cleaning mode, the same indicator light 35 is blinking. And when the device is in the shutdown mode, the indicator light 35 does not emit light.
  • the two indicator lights 35 of the host 3 correspond to two operating modes, and the user can distinguish different operating modes by turning on and off the different indicator lights 35 .
  • the power supply 33 is a rechargeable battery, such as a lithium battery, and the other indicator lights 35 are used to display the remaining power of the power supply 33 when not charging, and display charging information when charging.
  • the switch 34 receives a trigger event.
  • the trigger event wakes up the controller 32 if the device was previously in the off mode.
  • the controller 32 determines whether the trigger event is an operation trigger event. If the device is not in any of the operation modes, and the pressing duration of the switch 34 is longer than the first preset duration (for example, 1 second), the controller 32 determines that the trigger event is a triggered event. The above run trigger event. If the device is already in a certain operating mode, no matter how long the switch 34 is pressed, the controller 32 determines that the trigger event is the shutdown trigger event, and the device enters the shutdown mode. model.
  • step 44 if the controller 32 determines that the triggering event is the running triggering event, and the pressing duration of the switch 34 is longer than the first preset duration (for example, 1 second) and shorter than the first After a preset time period (for example, 5 seconds), the device enters the cleaning mode.
  • the first preset duration for example, 1 second
  • a preset time period for example, 5 seconds
  • step 44 if the controller 32 determines that the triggering event is the running triggering event, and the pressing duration of the switch 34 is longer than the second preset duration (for example, 5 seconds), the device enters The tongue fixation pattern.
  • step 51 after the device enters the cleaning mode, the controller 32 sets a cleaning mode flag.
  • the controller 32 detects the remaining power of the battery. If the remaining power is insufficient, the device enters the shutdown mode; if the remaining power is sufficient, the next step 54 is performed.
  • the controller 32 determines whether the cleaning mode has run for the predetermined time (for example, 1 minute), that is, whether the duration of the cleaning mode is over, and if so, the device enters the Shutdown mode; if no, proceed to the next step 55.
  • the predetermined time for example, 1 minute
  • step 55 the controller 32 starts a control input to the negative pressure pump 31 to make the negative pressure pump 31 run at the first power constantly, and returns to step 52 .
  • the negative pressure pump 31 When the negative pressure pump 31 is constantly running at the first power, it generates a first negative pressure directly acting on the cleaning fluid, so that the cleaning fluid flows through the entire negative pressure channel.
  • step 61 after the device enters the tongue-fixed mode, the controller 32 sets the tongue-fixed mode flag to 1.
  • the controller 32 detects the remaining power of the battery. If the remaining power is insufficient, the device enters the shutdown mode; if the remaining power is sufficient, the next step 64 is performed.
  • the controller 32 uses a negative pressure sensor to detect the pressure in the negative pressure channel, and according to the negative pressure detection value, the negative pressure pump 31 can Dynamically adjusted second power operation, the second power level has a preset numerical value, but in the actual operation process, the second power level is not a fixed value, but is controlled by the controller 32 according to the airtight A value range that is dynamically adjusted and fluctuates around a preset value to compensate for possible negative pressure leakage in the negative pressure channel, so that the user's tongue is subjected to a substantially constant negative pressure that will not cause harm (ie the second negative pressure), stabilize the user's tongue at a position that will not cause sleep apnea obstruction; then return to step 62.
  • the shutdown mode will go through the following steps: the controller 32 clears all set flags; the controller 32 issues instructions to turn off all indicator lights 35 ; Turn off the negative pressure pump 31, the controller 32 stops the control input to the negative pressure pump 31; the controller 32 enters dormancy, and the entire device stops running.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the device has a cleaning mode. By running this mode, the user can flush and clean the negative pressure channel inside the device without disassembling the device.
  • the operation is simple, the effect is reliable, and the use is reduced.
  • the difficulty and cost of maintaining the device for the operator are beneficial to further popularize the application of the device.
  • the present invention directly acts on the user's tongue by setting the operation flag and the corresponding determination steps.
  • the fixed tongue mode of the user and the cleaning mode with higher power are independent of each other and cannot be switched between the two, so as to prevent the user from starting the cleaning mode due to accidental touch or other misoperation when using the fixed tongue mode, resulting in accidental injury.
  • Both the cleaning mode and the tongue fixing mode are triggered by the same switch 34, and the duration of the running trigger event exceeds a short first preset duration, and the device enters the tongue fixing mode , and the duration of the operation triggering event exceeds the second preset duration of a long time, the device will enter the cleaning mode, reducing the possibility of the user mistakenly starting the cleaning mode with greater power, and further increasing The safety of the device for the user and surrounding personnel and objects.
  • the switch uses a pressure-triggered switch, and uses the pressing time (that is, the duration of the triggering event) to determine the subsequent mode selection, which has the advantages of simple operation and reliable effect.
  • the second power value is smaller than the first power, so that the negative pressure channel can be better cleaned.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有两种运行模式的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置及其运行模式的判定方法,装置具备一负压泵,两种运行模式分别为舌头固定模式和清洁模式,装置接收一次触发事件后,判定触发事件是否为一次运行触发事件,若为是,则进入运行模式,且根据触发事件的触发方式,判定运行模式为清洁模式,还是舌头固定模式;若为否,则装置进入关机模式;若进入清洁模式,则在预定时长内提供作用于清洁流体的第一负压;预定时长结束后,停止提供第一负压;若进入舌头固定模式,则提供作用于使用者舌部的第二负压。使用者能够在不拆卸所述装置的情况下,利用负压泵和清洁模式对所述装置的内部进行冲洗清洁。

Description

用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置及其运行模式的判定方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置及其运行模式的判定方法,尤指一种清洗时能够免于拆卸的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置。
背景技术
市面上的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的负压式装置,由于需要向使用者的口腔中施加负压,难免会导致使用者的唾液进入所述装置的负压通道中,容易造成负压通道的堵塞,也容易在负压通道中滋生细菌,因此在一定的使用时间后,有必要对负压通道进行清洗。负压通道一般会有一部分封装在所述装置内,因此为充分清洗负压通道,往往需要拆卸所述装置。然而,所述装置属于一种较为精密的医疗设备,其拆卸和重新组装,对于大部分普通的使用者而言,都有一定的操作难度。当然,使用者可以聘请专业的服务商来进行维护,但这并非一种经济的选择。
因此,有必要设计一种改良的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置及其运行模式的判定方法,以克服上述问题。
发明内容
针对背景技术所面临的问题,本发明提供了一种自带清洁模式的、能够在清洗时免于拆卸的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,以及包括所述清洁模式在内的所述装置的运行模式的判定方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术手段:
一种用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,包括:一基座,用以与使用者的头部配合固定;一吸附件,所述吸附件具有一流道,所述流道延伸进入所述基座,所述流道的一端连接一舌头固定部,所述舌头固定部通过负压与使用者的舌部相固定,所述吸附件能够在所述基座中进行相对位移;一主机,为一电气模块,包含负压泵、电源、出口,所述负压泵连通所述流道,对所述舌头固定部所接触的使用者的舌部提供负压;所述装置具有两种运行模式,其中一种为舌头固定模式,另一种为清洗模式,在舌头固定模式下,所述舌头固定部设置在使用 者的舌部前端,所述主机向所述舌头固定部提供能够吸附住使用者的舌部的负压,在清洗模式下,所述主机向所述舌头固定部提供预定大小的负压,使所述舌头固定部吸取清洁流体,所述清洁流体流经所述舌头固定部、所述流道、所述负压泵,经所述出口排出。
进一步地,两种所述运行模式的启动、关闭均由位于所述主机的同一开关控制。
进一步地,所述开关为压力触发式开关。
进一步地,两种所述运行模式的启动、关闭,对应由位于所述主机的不同开关控制。
进一步地,所述主机还具有指示灯,当所述装置处于不同模式时同一所述指示灯为使用者提供不同的视觉指示。
进一步地,所述主机还包括多个指示灯,其中两个所述指示灯对应两种所述运行模式,另一个所述指示灯对应所述电源的电量显示。
进一步地,用于显示所述电源的电量的所述指示灯能够同时显示所述主机是否充电。
进一步地,所述主机固定于所述基座上。
一种用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,所述装置包括用以与使用者头部配合固定的一基座;一吸附件,所述吸附件具有一流道和连接所述流道的一舌头固定部;一主机,为一电气模块,包含负压泵、电源、出口、开关、控制器,所述负压泵连通所述流道,对所述舌头固定部所接触的使用者的舌部提供负压,所述负压泵产生的负压流经包括所述舌头固定部、所述流道、所述负压泵和所述出口的一负压通道,该判定方法步骤包括:所述开关接收一次触发事件;所述控制器判定所述触发事件是否为一次运行触发事件,若为是,则所述装置进入运行模式,且所述控制器根据所述触发事件的触发方式,判定所述运行模式为清洁模式,还是舌头固定模式;若为否,则所述装置进入关机模式;若进入所述清洁模式,所述控制器令所述负压泵以第一功率运行,所述负压泵在第一功率下能够提供足以抽取清洁流体的负压值,在该负压的作用下,所述装置从所述舌头固定部抽取所述清洁流体,所述清洁模式在预定时长内持续运行,使所述清洁流体能够持续流经整个所述负压通道;所述预定时长结束后,所述负压泵停止运行,所述装置自动进入关机模式;若进入所 述舌头固定模式,所述控制器令所述负压泵以第二功率持续运行,所述负压泵在第二功率下能够提供令使用者的舌部固定于所述舌头固定部的负压值。
进一步地,所述开关接收所述触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长,且所述装置未处于任一种所述运行模式,则所述控制器判定所述开关接收到的所述触发事件为所述运行触发事件。
进一步地,所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长并小于第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述舌头固定模式;所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述清洁模式。
进一步地,若所述装置已处于任一种所述运行模式,则所述控制器判定所述开关再次接收到的所述触发事件为一次关机触发事件,所述装置进入所述关机模式。
进一步地,若所述装置已处于任一种所述运行模式,所述装置无法在所述舌头固定模式与所述清洁模式之间相互转变。
进一步地,所述第一功率数值恒定,所述第二功率数值小于所述第一功率,且所述第二功率由所述控制器自动控制调整,以使作用于使用者的舌部的负压值大小恒定。
进一步地,所述第一功率所提供的负压值大于所述第二功率所提供的负压值。
进一步地,所述清洁流体为水。
一种用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,包括:接收一次触发事件;判定所述触发事件是否为一次运行触发事件,若为是,则进入运行模式,且根据所述触发事件的触发方式,判定所述运行模式为清洁模式,还是舌头固定模式;若为否,则所述装置进入关机模式;若进入所述清洁模式,则在预定时长内提供作用于清洁流体的第一负压;所述预定时长结束后,停止提供第一负压;若进入所述舌头固定模式,则提供作用于使用者舌部的第二负压。
进一步地,所述触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长,且所述装置未处于任一种所述运行模式,则判定所述触发事件为所述运行触发事件。
进一步地,所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长并小于第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述舌头固定模式;所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过 第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述清洁模式。
进一步地,若所述装置已处于任一种所述运行模式,则判定再次接收到的所述触发事件为一次关机触发事件,所述装置进入所述关机模式。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:所述装置具备清洁模式,通过运行该模式,使用者能够在不拆卸所述装置的情况下,对所述装置内部的所述负压通道进行冲洗清洁,操作简单,效果可靠,减小了维护所述装置的难度和成本,有利于进一步推广所述装置的应用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的立体图;
图2为图1中主机与基座分离的立体分解图;
图3为图1水平转动180°后的立体图;
图4为本发明的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的另一实施例的立体图;
图5为负压通道中各组件的连通,主机中各电气组件的通信的示意图;
图6为本发明的所述装置进入清洁模式、舌头固定模式的判定方法的流程框图;
图7为清洁模式的流程框图;
图8为舌头固定模式的流程框图;
图9为关机模式的流程框图。
【符号说明】
基座1
让位开口11
吸附件2
流道21
舌头固定部22
容纳空间221
主机3
让位缺口30
负压泵31
控制器32
电源33
开关34
指示灯35
出口36
具体实施方式
为便于更好的理解本发明的目的、结构、特征以及功效等,现结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
如图1至图3所示,为本发明的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的负压式装置,所述装置包括:一基座1,所述基座1类似于一面罩,接触使用者嘴部周围的面部,并通过系带(未图示)与使用者的头部配合固定;一吸附件2,所述吸附件2具有一流道21,所述流道21延伸进入所述基座1,所述流道21的一端连接一舌头固定部22,所述舌头固定部22通过负压与使用者的舌部相固定,所述吸附件2能够在所述基座1中进行相对位移;一主机3,所述主机3架设并固定于所述基座1上,为一电气模块,所述主机3包含一负压泵31、一控制器32、一电源33、一开关34、一指示灯35和一出口36,所述负压泵31连通所述流道21,对所述舌头固定部22所接触的使用者的舌部提供负压。
如图2所示,所述基座1的顶部中央具有向下凹陷的一个让位开口11,所述主机3的顶部中央具有向下凹陷的一个让位缺口30,所述让位开口11和所述让位缺口30能够在所述装置佩戴至使用者的面部时,为使用者的鼻部让位,避免阻碍使用者呼吸。
如图3所示,所述舌头固定部22由柔性材料(例如硅胶)构成,呈杯状,或者说袋状,其具有能够收容使用者舌部的一容纳空间221,所述容纳空间221与所述流道21相连通。所述舌头固定部22、所述流道21、所述负压泵31和所述出口36构成连续的一负压通道(辅助参阅图5)。所述负压泵31为一水气两用泵。
如图4所示,为所述装置的另一实施例,在此实施例中,所述基座1与所述主机3仅通过所述流道21相互连通,在使用时,所述基座1与所述主机3二者的位置相互分离,所述基座1固定于使用者的头部,所述主机3放置在其他位置。在此实施例中,由于所述主机3脱离使用者的头部,所以所述主机3 的内部能够装载功率更高的负压泵31和容量更大的电源33,如此所述负压泵31运作时产生的噪音和振动可以远离使用者。其他结构上述实施例都一致,不再赘述。
图5中展示了所述主机3中各电气组件的通信连接关系,而非供电连接关系,如图5所示,所述负压泵31、所述控制器32、所述电源33、所述开关34、所述指示灯35相互连接通信,使用者能够通过对所述开关34施加不同的触发方式,令所述控制器32向所述负压泵31、所述电源33等部件发送对应的指令,使所述装置进入不同的模式,并通过所述指示灯35反馈给使用者。在本实施例中所述开关34为压力触发式开关34,例如按钮。
所述装置具有两种运行模式,包括舌头固定模式和清洁模式,在本实施例中,具体启用哪一种所述运行模式,均由同一个所述开关34进行控制,使用者对同一所述开关34按压不同的时长,使所述装置启用不同的所述运行模式。所述开关34将其自身被按压作为一种触发事件传递至所述控制器32,所述控制器32将该触发事件中所包含的按压时长(即所述触发事件的持续时长)与内置的预设时长比对,并根据比对结果,以及所述装置是否已经处于某种所述运行模式,区分后续不同的触发事件:若所述装置未处于任一种所述运行模式,且所述触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长(例如1秒),则所述控制器32判定所述触发事件为运行触发事件,所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长并小于第二预设时长(例如5秒),则所述装置进入所述舌头固定模式;所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述清洁模式;若所述装置已处于某种所述运行模式,则所述控制器32判定所述触发事件为一次关机触发事件,所述装置进入所述关机模式,在所述关机模式中,所述装置停止运行,不再产生负压。在本实施例中,两种所述运行模式的启动、关闭均由位于所述主机3的同一所述开关34控制;而在其他实施例中,上述两种所述运行模式的启动、关闭,可以对应由位于所述主机3的不同开关34控制。
所述清洁模式能够在不拆卸所述装置的情况对所述负压通道进行清洗。正常使用所述清洁模式,需要将所述舌头固定部22放置在一清洁流体中,或者在所述舌头固定部22中倒入所述清洁流体,也可以是其他方式,只需所述舌头固定部22可以吸取清洁流体即可,所述负压泵31在预定时长(例如1分钟) 内以第一功率持续运行,向所述舌头固定部22提供足以抽取所述清洁流体的负压值,使所述舌头固定部22吸取所述清洁流体,所述清洁流体整个所述负压通道,经所述出口36排出。所述预定时长结束后,所述负压泵31停止运行,所述装置自动进入所述关机模式。在本实施例中,所述清洁流体为干净的水,在其他实施例中也可以使用特制的清洁剂作为所述清洁流体。第一功率、预定时长的具体数值至少取决于所述清洁流体的性质、所述负压通道的具体长度等因素。
所述舌头固定模式用于通过负压拉扯舌部来改善睡眠呼吸阻塞。在此模式下正常使用所述装置,使用者需要将所述舌头固定部22设置在使用者的舌部前端,则所述负压泵31以第二功率持续运行,向所述容纳空间221提供能够令使用者的舌部固定于所述舌头固定部22的负压值,第二功率小于第一功率,对应的所述舌头固定模式中提供的负压值小于所述清洁模式中提供的负压值,这里的负压值是数字的绝对值大小,而不是负数的大小比较。具体而言,当使用者使用所述装置改善睡眠呼吸阻塞时,需要将所述基座1与使用者的头部相固定,再将使用者的舌部放入所述容纳空间221中,再按压所述开关34使所述装置启用所述舌头固定模式,则所述装置运行时,空气能够在所述负压泵31的作用下,从所述舌头固定部22流动至所述出口36,进而在所述容纳空间221中形成负压,并以此吸附将使用者的舌部,并令使用者的舌部固定在不会堵塞呼吸道的位置。
无论所述装置进入哪一种所述运行模式,所述控制器32都会置位运行旗标,此后所述装置无法从其中一种所述运行模式直接切换为另一种所述运行模式,而所谓的运行旗标,指的是所述控制器32在执行其内在程序代码的过程所设定的一种程序状态,所述运行旗标包括清洁模式旗标和舌头固定模式旗标,对应两种所述运行模式。具体而言,在本实施例中,若再次触发持续时长大于所述第一预设时长(例如1秒)的触发事件,所述控制器32根据已置位的运行旗标,判定所述装置已处于其中一种所述运行模式,直接将所述开关34接收到的所述触发事件判定为关机触发事件,而不会判定再次的触发事件的持续时长是否大于所述第二预设时长(例如5秒),因此所述装置无法从其中一种所述运行模式直接切换为另一种所述运行模式。在其他实施例中,还可以作如下设置:若再次触发的触发事件的持续时长小于所述第一预设时长(例如1 秒),则默认为一次误触发,不对所述装置已处于的所述运行模式造成影响。
所述主机3具有多个所述指示灯35,至少一个所述指示灯35用以向使用者指示不同的所述运行模式,即当所述装置处于不同的所述运行模式时,所述指示灯35会处于预定的不同的发光模式,使用者可通过目视所述指示灯35来分辨所述装置处于何种状态。在本实施例中,当所述装置处于所述运行模式时,所述指示灯35恒定发光;当所述装置处于所述清洁模式时,同一所述指示灯35闪烁发光。而当所述装置处于所述关机模式时,所述指示灯35不发光。在其他实施例中,所述主机3的两个所述指示灯35对应两种所述运行模式,使用者能够通过不同的所述指示灯35的明灭来分辨不同的所述运行模式。在本实施例中所述电源33为一个可充电电池,例如锂电池,另一些所述指示灯35用于在未充电时显示所述电源33的剩余电量,充电时显示正在充电的信息。
以如图6所示的流程框图来说明所述装置进入不同的所述运行模式的判定方法。
如步骤41所示,所述开关34接收一次触发事件。若所述装置事先处于所述关机模式,则所述触发事件唤醒所述控制器32。
如步骤42至步骤43所示,所述控制器32判定所述触发事件是否为一次运行触发事件。若所述装置未处于任一种所述运行模式,且所述开关34的按压时长大于所述第一预设时长(例如1秒),则所述控制器32判定所述触发事件为一次所述运行触发事件。若所述装置已处于某种所述运行模式,则无论所述开关34被按压的时长为多少,所述控制器32判定所述触发事件为所述关机触发事件,所述装置进入所述关机模式。
如步骤44所示,若所述控制器32判定所述触发事件为所述运行触发事件,且所述开关34的按压时长大于所述第一预设时长(例如1秒)并小于所述第二预设时长(例如5秒),所述装置进入所述清洁模式。
如步骤44所示,若所述控制器32判定所述触发事件为所述运行触发事件,且所述开关34的按压时长大于所述第二预设时长(例如5秒),所述装置进入所述舌头固定模式。
以如图7所示的流程框图来说明所述清洁模式的具体运行步骤。
如步骤51所示,所述装置进入所述清洁模式后,所述控制器32令清洁模式旗标置位。
如步骤52至步骤53所示,所述控制器32侦测所述电池的剩余电量,若剩余电量不足,则所述装置进入所述关机模式;若剩余电量足够,则进行下一步骤54。
如步骤54所示,所述控制器32判定所述清洁模式是否已运行满所述预定时长(例如1分钟),即所述清洁模式的持续时长是否结束,如是,则所述装置进入所述关机模式;如否,则进行下一步骤55。
如步骤55所示,所述控制器32启动对所述负压泵31的控制输入,令所述负压泵31恒定以第一功率运行,并返回步骤52。当所述负压泵31恒定以第一功率运行时,产生直接作用于所述清洁流体的第一负压,使所述清洁流体流经整个负压通道。
以如图8所示的流程框图来说明所述舌头固定模式的具体运行步骤。
如步骤61所示,所述装置进入所述舌头固定模式后,所述控制器32令舌头固定模式旗标置位。
如步骤62至步骤63所示,所述控制器32侦测所述电池的剩余电量,若剩余电量不足,则所述装置进入所述关机模式;若剩余电量足够,则进行下一步骤64。
如步骤64至步骤65所示,所述控制器32利用负压传感器对所述负压通道内的压力进行侦测,并根据这一负压侦测值,令所述负压泵31以可动态调整的第二功率运行,所述第二功率大小具有一预设的数值大小,但在实际运行过程中所述第二功率大小并非一个固定数值,而是受所述控制器32根据气密性动态调整的、在预设数值附近波动的一数值区间,以弥补所述负压通道中可能存在的负压泄露,以令使用者的舌部承受大致恒定的、不会造成伤害的负压(即第二负压),将使用者的舌部稳定在不会导致睡眠呼吸阻塞的位置;之后返回步骤62。
当所述装置已处于某一种所述运行模式时,按压所述开关34或所述电池电量耗尽,会触发所述关机模式,以如图9所示的流程框图来说明所述关机模式中的具体运行步骤,如步骤71至步骤74所示,所述关机模式会经历以下步骤:所述控制器32清除所有已置位的旗标;所述控制器32发出指令关闭所有指示灯35;关停负压泵31,控制器32停止对负压泵31的控制输入;所述控制器32进入休眠,整个所述装置停止运行。
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:
(1)所述装置具备清洁模式,通过运行该模式,使用者能够在不拆卸所述装置的情况,对所述装置内部的负压通道进行冲洗清洁,操作简单,效果可靠,减小了使用者的维护所述装置的难度和成本,有利于进一步推广所述装置的应用。
(2)所述清洁模式所产生的负压若直接作用于使用者的舌部,可能会对使用者造成伤害,本发明通过设置所述运行旗标以及对应的判定步骤,使直接作用于使用者的舌头固定模式,与功率更大的清洁模式,二者各自独立,二者之间无法相互切换,避免使用者在使用舌头固定模式时,由于误触或其他误操作而启动清洁模式,导致意外的伤害。
(3)所述清洁模式和所述舌头固定模式均通过同一所述开关34触发,所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过短时间的第一预设时长,所述装置即进入所述舌头固定模式,而所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过长时间的第二预设时长,所述装置才会进入所述清洁模式,减少使用者错误启动功率更大的所述清洁模式的可能性,进一步增加所述装置对于使用者及其周边人员、物体的安全性。
(4)所述开关使用压力触发式开关,并使用按压时长(即触发事件的持续时长)来判定后续的模式选择,具有操作简单、效果可靠的优点。
(5)所述第二功率数值小于所述第一功率,如此,可较好地清洁所述负压通道。
以上详细说明仅为本发明的较佳实施例的说明,非因此局限本发明的专利范围,所以,凡运用本发明说明书及图示内容所为的等效技术变化,均包含于本发明的专利范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    一基座,用以与使用者的头部配合固定;
    一吸附件,所述吸附件具有一流道,所述流道延伸进入所述基座,所述流道的一端连接一舌头固定部,所述舌头固定部通过负压与使用者的舌部相固定,所述吸附件能够在所述基座中进行相对位移;
    一主机,为一电气模块,包含负压泵、电源、出口,所述负压泵连通所述流道,对所述舌头固定部所接触的使用者的舌部提供负压;
    所述装置具有两种运行模式,其中一种为舌头固定模式,另一种为清洗模式,在舌头固定模式下,所述舌头固定部设置在使用者的舌部前端,所述主机向所述舌头固定部提供能够吸附住使用者的舌部的负压,在清洗模式下,所述主机向所述舌头固定部提供预定大小的负压,使所述舌头固定部吸取清洁流体,所述清洁流体流经所述舌头固定部、所述流道、所述负压泵,经所述出口排出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,其特征在于:两种所述运行模式的启动、关闭均由位于所述主机的同一开关控制。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,其特征在于:所述开关为压力触发式开关。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,其特征在于:两种所述运行模式的启动、关闭,对应由位于所述主机的不同开关控制。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,其特征在于:所述主机还具有指示灯,当所述装置处于不同模式时同一所述指示灯为使用者提供不同的视觉指示。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,其特征在于:所述主机还包括多个指示灯,其中两个所述指示灯对应两种所述运行模式,另一个所述指示灯对应所述电源的电量显示。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,其特征在于:用于显示所述电源的电量的所述指示灯能够同时显示所述主机是否充电。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置,其特征在于:所述主机固定于所述基座上。
  9. 一种用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于,所述装置包括用以与使用者的头部配合固定的一基座;一吸附件,所述吸附件具有一流道和连接所述流道的一舌头固定部;一主机,为一电气模块,包含负压泵、电源、出口、开关、控制器,所述负压泵连通所述流道,对所述舌头固定部所接触的使用者的舌部提供负压,所述负压泵产生的负压流经包括所述舌头固定部、所述流道、所述负压泵和所述出口的一负压通道,所述判定方法包括:
    所述开关接收一次触发事件;
    所述控制器判定所述触发事件是否为一次运行触发事件,若为是,则所述装置进入运行模式,且所述控制器根据所述触发事件的触发方式,判定所述运行模式为清洁模式,还是舌头固定模式;若为否,则所述装置进入关机模式;
    若进入所述清洁模式,所述控制器令所述负压泵以第一功率运行,所述负压泵在第一功率下能够提供足以抽取清洁流体的负压值,在该负压的作用下,所述装置从所述舌头固定部抽取所述清洁流体,所述清洁模式在预定时长内持续运行,使所述清洁流体能够持续流经整个所述负压通道;所述预定时长结束后,所述负压泵停止运行,所述装置自动进入关机模式;
    若进入所述舌头固定模式,所述控制器令所述负压泵以第二功率持续运行,所述负压泵在第二功率下能够提供令使用者的舌部固定于所述舌头固定部的负压值。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:所述开关接收所述触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长,且所述装置未处于任一种所述运行模式,则所述控制器判定所述开关接收到的 所述触发事件为所述运行触发事件。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长并小于第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述舌头固定模式;所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述清洁模式。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:若所述装置已处于任一种所述运行模式,则所述控制器判定所述开关再次接收到的所述触发事件为一次关机触发事件,所述装置进入所述关机模式。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:若所述装置已处于任一种所述运行模式,所述装置无法在所述舌头固定模式与所述清洁模式之间相互转变。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:所述第一功率数值恒定,所述第二功率数值小于所述第一功率,且所述第二功率由所述控制器自动控制调整,以使作用于使用者的舌部的负压值大小恒定。
  15. 如权利要求9所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的负压式装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:所述第一功率所提供的负压值大于所述第二功率所提供的负压值。
  16. 如权利要求9所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的负压式装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:所述清洁流体为水。
  17. 一种用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于,包括:
    接收一次触发事件;
    判定所述触发事件是否为一次运行触发事件,若为是,则进入运行模式,且根据所述触发事件的触发方式,判定所述运行模式为清洁模式,还是舌头固定模式;若为否,则所述装置进入关机模式;
    若进入所述清洁模式,则在预定时长内提供作用于清洁流体的第一负压;所述预定时长结束后,停止提供第一负压;
    若进入所述舌头固定模式,则提供作用于使用者舌部的第二负压。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:所述触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长,且所述装置未处于任一种所述运行模式,则判定所述触发事件为所述运行触发事件。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第一预设时长并小于第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述舌头固定模式;所述运行触发事件的持续时长超过第二预设时长,所述装置进入所述清洁模式。
  20. 如权利要求17所述的用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置的运行模式的判定方法,其特征在于:若所述装置已处于任一种所述运行模式,则判定再次接收到的所述触发事件为一次关机触发事件,所述装置进入所述关机模式。
PCT/CN2022/092535 2021-10-29 2022-05-12 用于改善睡眠呼吸阻塞的装置及其运行模式的判定方法 WO2023071143A1 (zh)

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