WO2023070484A1 - 消毒装置及手持消毒装置 - Google Patents

消毒装置及手持消毒装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023070484A1
WO2023070484A1 PCT/CN2021/127243 CN2021127243W WO2023070484A1 WO 2023070484 A1 WO2023070484 A1 WO 2023070484A1 CN 2021127243 W CN2021127243 W CN 2021127243W WO 2023070484 A1 WO2023070484 A1 WO 2023070484A1
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Prior art keywords
disinfection device
ultraviolet light
power
module
circuit module
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PCT/CN2021/127243
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张柏伟
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张柏伟
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/127243 priority Critical patent/WO2023070484A1/zh
Publication of WO2023070484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023070484A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a hand-held disinfection device that can automatically cut off ultraviolet light.
  • Bacteria and viruses can stay in the atmosphere for a long time, and can enter the body with breathing, affecting health, causing respiratory diseases, and causing damage to people's health.
  • the common disinfection mechanism is to use ultraviolet light to irradiate the DNA of bacteria or viruses. Or RNA damage, to achieve the effect of disinfection and sterilization.
  • the power source of common portable air disinfection devices is mostly batteries.
  • the device needs to be lightweight because it needs to be easy to carry, so only a small amount of small batteries can be installed, so there is often a problem of insufficient power.
  • the small-sized batteries sold in my country are usually in large packages, and several small-sized batteries must be purchased at a time, which does not conform to their usage habits for users of portable air disinfection devices in my country.
  • the portable air disinfection device is out of power when going out. If you temporarily purchase several batteries due to the situation, the remaining batteries may be placed at home after returning home and will not be carried with you. This may cause idle and waste of batteries, and indirectly cause excessive costs for users.
  • the common air disinfection mechanism is to use ultraviolet light to irradiate bacteria and viruses to achieve the purpose of disinfection and sterilization.
  • the principle is that ultraviolet light uses short wavelengths to destroy nucleic acids in organisms, such as DNA or RNA. Therefore, if the operation is not careful, except for bacteria or viruses , may also be harmful to human users.
  • the body structure of the existing disinfection device is improved to provide a safe and convenient portable disinfection device, including a housing; an ultraviolet module; and a circuit module, and The UV module is connected.
  • the casing includes: an upper cover, a lower cover and an outer frame connecting the upper cover and the lower cover, and an accommodating space is formed between the upper cover and the lower cover, and the upper cover is provided with a light outlet , and the outer frame is provided with an external interface.
  • the ultraviolet light module is arranged in the accommodating space, and a light-emitting unit of the ultraviolet light module faces the light outlet; and the circuit module includes a power connector protruding outward from the accommodating space through the external interface, wherein , the circuit module further includes an inertial unit detecting the inclination of the disinfection device to generate an inertial signal, and the circuit module determines whether the light emitting unit is activated or deactivated according to the inertial signal.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device further includes a heat dissipation module disposed between the circuit module and the ultraviolet module.
  • the lower cover is provided with a switch button connected to the circuit module.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device wherein the power connector is a Type-C connector.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device wherein the power connector is a Lightning connector.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device wherein the inertial unit is a G-sensor.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device wherein the inertial unit is a ball angle tilt switch or a mercury tilt switch.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device wherein the ultraviolet light module is a UVC LED.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device wherein the ultraviolet light module generates ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 100 to 400 nm.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device includes a mobile communication device, and a power socket of the mobile communication device is docked with the power connector of the aforementioned disinfection device, and the power required by the disinfection device is supplied by the mobile communication device. It flows out from the power socket of the mobile communication device, and is transmitted through conductors or any power transmission method. The power reaches the aforementioned disinfection device through the power connector of the disinfection device, and supplies the power required for its functions through the power module of the disinfection device, such as: to use
  • the ultraviolet light module connected with the power module emits ultraviolet light.
  • the aforementioned disinfection device includes a mobile power supply, and a power socket of the mobile power supply is docked with the power connector of the aforementioned disinfection device, and the power required by the disinfection device is supplied by the mobile power supply.
  • the power slot of the power supply flows out, and the power reaches the aforementioned disinfection device through the power connector of the disinfection device, and supplies the power required for its function through the power module of the disinfection device, such as: making the ultraviolet light module connected to the power module emit ultraviolet light .
  • Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3 is the rear schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the front situation diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the back scene diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the use sketch map of this creation disinfection device
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hand-held disinfection device of the present invention.
  • nanometer used in this article, unless otherwise specified, refers to the unit of measurement of length "nanometer", and 1 nanometer is 10 to the minus 9th power meter.
  • mm used in this article, unless otherwise specified, refers to the unit of measurement of length "millimeter”, and 1 millimeter is 10 to the minus 7th power meter.
  • wavelength refers to the “displacement” and “time” from the equilibrium position in the wave graph along the propagation direction of the wave at a fixed frequency. The shortest distance between two identical points.
  • ultraviolet light refers to invisible light with a wavelength of 100-400 nm, unless otherwise specified.
  • UV-C used in this article can also be called “deep ultraviolet light”. Unless otherwise specified, it refers to invisible light with a wavelength of 100-280nm.
  • inertial unit refers to a sensor that can detect external forces acting on an object in three-dimensional space in the front, back, vertical, and horizontal directions, and can convert various displacements generated by external forces As a signal, the signal can be passed to other devices or programs for further use.
  • G-sensor used in this article is the usual abbreviation of “Gravity sensor”. If not specified, it can also be called “gravity sensor” or “acceleration sensor” or “collision gravity sensor”, which refers to It is an electronic sensor for external forces acting on the front, rear, vertical, and horizontal directions of the object in three-dimensional space, and can convert various displacements generated by external forces into electronic signals, which can be transmitted to other devices or programs for further use.
  • ball angle tilt switch or “mercury tilt switch” used in this article can also be called “vibration sensor”. It is a physical sensor of external force, and can convert various displacements generated by external force into mechanical signals, which can be transmitted to other devices or programs for further use. For example: when the ball angle tilt switch is tilted to a specific angle, the balls contained in it will be affected by gravity and move in the direction of the tilt. In this way, when the ball angle tilt switch is tilted at a specific angle, the power supply can be cut off by the ball to achieve a shutdown.
  • the material of the switch is not limited, and may be made of insulating or non-insulating material according to the implementation.
  • inertial signal used in this article, if not specified, refers to the acceleration and/or displacement caused by external forces and external forces acting on the object in three-dimensional space, which are detected by the inertial unit in the front, rear, vertical, and horizontal directions, and the transformation. The detected acceleration and/or displacement becomes a signal for further use by other devices or programs.
  • power connector used in this article can also be called “port” or “connector”. made of wires or any form of power transmission connection.
  • Type-C connector used in this article refers to a specific type of connector unless otherwise specified.
  • the connector size is 8.3x 2.5mm, according to different transmission interface standards USB Type-C port classification
  • Achievements include but are not limited to USB Type-C 2.0, USB Type-C 3.0, Type-C 3.1, etc.
  • Lightning connector used in this article, unless otherwise specified, refers to a port of a specific shape.
  • the pins of this connector are 8 pins, which are commonly found in handheld consumer electronics products produced and sold by Apple Inc. in the United States.
  • power socket used in this article, unless otherwise specified, refers to the interface connected to the above-mentioned power connector. Because of the different power connectors connected, they have different shapes and different names. For example, with Type The slot connected to the -C connector is called the Type-C slot, and the slot connected to the Lightning connector is called the Lightning slot.
  • LED used in this article is the usual abbreviation of "light-emitting diode”, also known as “light-emitting diode”. Unless otherwise specified, it refers to a semiconductor electronic component that can emit light.
  • the composite light source composed of elements is characterized in that it can only be energized in one direction, also known as forward bias. When the current flows through, electrons and holes recombine in it to emit monochromatic light, which is called electroluminescence effect, and the light emitted
  • the wavelength and color are related to the type of semiconductor material used and the doped element impurities.
  • deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes can use aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) as the material of the quantum well (quantum well), and nitride Gallium is used as a barrier material, and through epitaxial structure design, the light output wavelength can be adjusted in a specific range, such as between 200-280nm. It has the advantages of instant on and off, high luminous power (in the deep ultraviolet wavelength range, especially at a wavelength of 265nm), and low energy consumption.
  • AlGaN aluminum gallium nitride
  • quantum well quantum well
  • nitride Gallium is used as a barrier material
  • the light output wavelength can be adjusted in a specific range, such as between 200-280nm. It has the advantages of instant on and off, high luminous power (in the deep ultraviolet wavelength range, especially at a wavelength of 265nm), and low energy consumption.
  • mobile communication device refers to a device that is portable by the general public and has communication functions, and is often equipped with a lithium battery or storage device, such as a mobile phone.
  • mobile power used in this article, unless otherwise specified, refers to a device that is portable by the public and has a charging function.
  • DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid
  • RNA ribonucleic acid, also known as ribonucleic acid
  • nucleic acid nucleic acids
  • the disinfection device of the present invention includes a housing 1, a light emitting unit 21 and a power connector 31, wherein the light emitting unit 21 is controlled by the body of the housing 1.
  • the light outlet 111 emits ultraviolet light outward, and the power connector 31 is responsible for transmitting the power of external electronic devices to the light emitting unit 21 .
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 each have a plane, the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 face to face, further the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 are parallel to each other, and the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 are parallel to each other.
  • the cover 12 is separated by the outer frame 13 , and there is an accommodating space 10 between the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 for accommodating the ultraviolet light module 2 and the circuit module 3 .
  • the ultraviolet light module 2 is arranged in the accommodation space 10, and the ultraviolet light module 2 is provided with a light-emitting unit 21, which is used to generate ultraviolet light with a wavelength between 100 and 400 nm, wherein the upper cover 11 is near the light-emitting unit 21 A light outlet 111 is provided, and when the light emitting unit 21 generates ultraviolet light, the ultraviolet light will pass through the light outlet 111 .
  • the circuit module 3 is arranged in the accommodating space 10, and the power connector 31 of the circuit module 3 protrudes outward from the external interface 131 arranged on one side of the outer frame 13, wherein the lower cover 12 is at a position corresponding to the power connector 31
  • a protective shell 121 is provided.
  • the power connector 31 protrudes outward from the external interface 131, part of the power connector 31 will be covered by the protective shell 121 to prevent the power connector 31 from being damaged due to collision.
  • one side of the lower cover 12 is provided with There is a switch button 122 corresponding to the power switching unit of the circuit module 3 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the circuit module 3 is provided with an inertial unit, the inertial unit can be a G-sensor, a ball angle tilt switch or a mercury tilt switch, which is used to detect the inclination of the disinfection device to generate an inertial signal, when the circuit module 3 according to the inertial signal
  • a threshold value for example: 90°
  • the circuit module 3 immediately turns off the ultraviolet light module 2 to prevent the ultraviolet light from leaking out and harming surrounding personnel.
  • a heat dissipation module 4 is further provided between the circuit module 3 and the ultraviolet light module 2, which is used to reduce the temperature of the light emitting unit 21 and the circuit module 3, and prolong the service life of the disinfection device, wherein the ultraviolet light module 2 faces the heat dissipation module 4 is provided with a plurality of pins 22 on the side, and the heat dissipation module 4 is provided with a plurality of gaps 41 in a jagged shape.
  • the pins 22 of the ultraviolet light module 2 correspond to the gaps 41 of the heat dissipation module 4. At this time, the pin 22 can pass through the gap 41 to connect with the circuit module 3 .
  • the power connector 31 is a Lightning connector, and the power connector 31 can communicate with any mobile phone with a Lightning slot.
  • the device 5 or a mobile power supply is connected to obtain power.
  • the switch button 122 When the user touches the switch button 122 to activate the disinfection device, the light emitting unit 21 emits ultraviolet light to the outside.
  • the switch button 122 again, the disinfection device is turned off.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power connector 31 of this invention can be a Type-C connector, and the power connector 31 can be connected to any mobile phone with a Type-C slot.
  • the communication device 5 or the mobile power supply are connected.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use of the disinfection device of the present invention.
  • the mobile communication device 5 is suspended at a distance from the target plane 6 (for example: five centimeter), open the disinfection device and make the light emitting unit 21 generate ultraviolet light, so as to destroy the DNA and RNA of bacteria and viruses attached to the target plane 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hand-held disinfection device of the present invention.
  • this invention discloses a hand-held disinfection device, including a mobile communication device 5 and a disinfection device, and the power socket of the mobile communication device 5 and the disinfection device The power connector 31 of the device is connected.
  • the present invention also discloses another hand-held disinfection device, which includes a mobile power supply and a disinfection device, and the power slot of the mobile power supply is connected to the power connector 31 of the disinfection device.
  • the disinfection device of the present invention after the disinfection device of the present invention is combined with a mobile communication device or a mobile power supply, it can irradiate a specific area with ultraviolet light of 100 to 400 nm in a handheld manner to achieve the purpose of destroying DNA and RNA of bacteria and viruses.
  • an inertial unit to detect the inclination at any time to avoid the danger of personnel caused by improper use.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

一种消毒装置，包含：一壳体（1）；一紫外光模块（2）；一电路模块（3），与该紫外光模块（2）连接，该电路模块（3）进一步包含一惯性单元侦测该消毒装置之倾斜度而产生一惯性讯号，且该电路模块（3）依据该惯性讯号判断发光单元（21）的启动或关闭；以及一电源接头（31），可与一行动通讯装置（5）或行动电源对接，用以供应该消毒装置所需电力。

Description

消毒装置及手持消毒装置 技术领域
本发明系关于一种消毒装置，特别是指一种可自动切断紫外光发光的手持式消毒装置。
背景技术
目前人类生活住居生活密切，导致个人呼吸道中的细菌与病毒藉由飞沫在空气中传播给他人的机率增加。细菌与病毒等能够在大气中停留很长时间，并可随呼吸进入体内，影响身体健康，导致呼吸系统疾病，造成人们健康的损伤。
基于此，许多人在外出会随身携带使用消毒装置来净化空气，以降低空气中的细菌与病毒对人体所带来的伤害，常见的消毒机制为利用紫外光照射，以对细菌或病毒的DNA或RNA造成损伤，达到消毒杀菌的效果。然而，目前常见的携带式空气消毒装置电力来源多为电池，若携带出门在外时电池没电，仅能购买电池，又因携带式空气消毒装置多为装设小号电池，然而携带式空气消毒装置因装置需便于携带而有轻量化的需求，故仅能装设少量的小号电池，因此经常有电力不足的问题。又，我国销售小号电池通常为大包装，一次须购买数个小号电池，对于我国携带式空气消毒装置用户而言不符合其使用习惯，设想出外时遇到携带式空气消毒装置没电的状况而临时购买数个电池，余下的电池可能在返家后即置于家中，并不会随身携带，因此可能造成电池的闲置与浪费，间接也造成使用者需要负担的成本过高。
此外，对于使用者而言，安全亦是一个需要被考虑的重要因素。因常见的空气消毒机制为利用紫外光照射细菌与病毒达到消毒杀菌之目的，原 理为紫外光使用短波长破坏生物体内的核酸，如DNA或RNA，因此若操作不慎，除了对于细菌或病毒外，亦有可能会对人类使用者产生伤害。
因此，仍有需要寻求一种对于使用者与周边人员为安全的可携带式紫外光消毒装置。
发明内容
鉴于上述，于部分具体实施例中，改良了现有的消毒装置机体结构，以提供一种安全与方便的可携带式消毒装置，包括一壳体；一紫外光模块；以及一电路模块，与该紫外光模块连接。该壳体包含：一上盖、一下盖及一连接该上盖与该下盖的一外框，并于该上盖与下盖之间形成一容置空间，且该上盖设有一出光口，而该外框设有一外接口。该紫外光模块，设于该容置空间内，且该紫外光模块的一发光单元朝向该出光口；以及该电路模块包含一电源接头，通过该外接口由该容置空间向外突出，其中，该电路模块进一步包含一惯性单元侦测该消毒装置之倾斜度而产生一惯性讯号，且该电路模块依据该惯性讯号判断该发光单元的启动或关闭。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，进一步包含一散热模块设于该电路模块与该紫外光模块之间。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，其中该下盖设有一开关钮，与该电路模块连接。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，其中该电源接头为一Type-C接头。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，其中该电源接头为一Lightning接头。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，其中该惯性单元为一G-sensor。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，其中该惯性单元一滚珠角度倾斜开关或一水银倾侧开关。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，其中该紫外光模块为一UVC LED。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，其中该紫外光模块产生波长介于100至400nm的紫外光。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，包含一行动通讯装置，且该行动通讯装置的一电源插槽与前述消毒装置的电源接头对接，由行动通讯装置供应该消毒装置所需电力，电力由行动通讯装置之电源插槽流出，经由导体或任何电力传输方式传输，电力经过消毒装置的电源接头到达前述之消毒装置，经过消毒装置的电力模块而供应其功能所需的电力，如：使与电力模块相连接的紫外光模块发出紫外光。
于部分具体实施例中，前述之消毒装置，包含一行动电源，且该行动电源的一电源插槽与与前述消毒装置的电源接头对接，由行动电源供应该消毒装置所需电力，电力由行动电源之电源插槽流出，电力经过消毒装置的电源接头到达前述之消毒装置，经过消毒装置的电力模块而供应其功能所需的电力，如：使与电力模块相连接的紫外光模块发出紫外光。
无须进一步的阐述，咸相信本发明所属技术領域中具有通常知識者基于前述說明即可利用本发明至最广的程度。因此，可以理解以下的說明仅仅是作为例示說明之用，而非以任何方式限制其余的揭露内容。
附图说明
欲说明本发明，图式具体实施例如下。然而，应理解到，本发明未局限于所示之较佳具体实施例。在图式中：
图1为本创作第一实施例的正面示意图；
图2为本创作第一实施例的分解图；
图3为本创作第二实施例的背面示意图；
图4为本创作第一实施例的正面情境图；
图5为本创作第一实施例的背面情境图；
图6为本创作第二实施例的正面示意图；
图7为本创作消毒装置的使用示意图；
图8为本创作手持消毒装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
除非另有指明，所有在此处使用的技术性和科学性术语具有如同本发明所属技艺中之通常技术者一般所了解的意义。
本文所使用的「一」乙词，如未特别指明，系指至少一个(一个或一个以上)之數量。
本文所使用的「nm」乙词，如未特别指明，系指「奈米」此一长度度量衡单位，1奈米为10的负9次方公尺。
本文所使用的「mm」乙词，如未特别指明，系指「毫米」此一长度度量衡单位，1毫米为10的负7次方公尺。
本文所使用的「波长」乙词，如未特别指明，系指在某一固定的频率里，沿着波的传播方向，在波的图形中，离平衡位置的「位移」与「时间」皆相同的两点之间的最短距离。
本文所使用的「紫外光」乙词，如未特别指明，系指波长为100～400nm的不可见光。
本文所使用的「UV-C」乙词，亦可称「深紫外光」，如未特别指明，系指波长为100～280nm的不可见光。
本文所使用的「惯性单元」乙词，如未特别指明，系指能侦测到三维空间中作用在物体前后、垂直、水平方向的外力之传感器，并可以将各种受到外力产生的位移转化为讯号，可将讯号传递给其他装置或程序进一步使用。
本文所使用的「G-sensor」乙词，为「Gravity sensor」之通常缩写，如未特别指明，亦可称「重力传感器」或「加速度传感器」或「碰撞重力传感器」，系指能侦测到三维空间中作用在物体前后、垂直、水平方向的外力之电子传感器，并可以将各种受到外力产生的位移转化为电子讯号，可将讯号传递给其他装置或程序进一步使用。
本文所使用的「滚珠角度倾斜开关」或「水银倾侧开关」乙词，又可称「振动传感器」，如未特别指明，系指能侦测到三维空间中作用在物体前后、垂直、水平方向的外力之物理传感器，并可以将各种受到外力产生的位移转化为机械讯号，可将讯号传递给其他装置或程序进一步使用。例示如：当滚珠角度倾斜开关往特定角度倾斜时，其所含滚珠会受重力影响随倾斜方向移动，如此可藉由设计使滚珠角度倾斜开关于特定角度倾斜时，由滚珠切断电源供应达到断电开关之目的；反之，滚珠角度倾斜开关往非特定角度倾斜时，电源供应未被滚珠所切断，因此可持续供给电力，达成供电开关之目的，水银倾侧开 关亦同此理。又，开关之材质若无特别指明，材质无特定之限制，可依实施方式采取绝缘材质或是非绝缘材质。
本文所使用的「惯性讯号」乙词，如未特别指明，系指惯性单元侦测到三维空间中作用在物体前后、垂直、水平方向的外力与外力造成的加速度及/或位移，及转化上开所侦测到的加速度及/或位移成为可供其他装置或程序进一步使用的讯号。
本文所使用的「电源接头」乙词，亦可称「端口」或「连接器」，如未特别指明，系指一置于使用电力装置上的接头，和电力供给装置之间透过导体所制成的电线或任何电力传输形式连接。
本文所使用的「Type-C接头」乙词，如未特别指明，系指一种特定外型的
端口，接头尺寸为8.3x 2.5mm，依据不同传输接口标准USB Type-C端口分
成包括但不限于USB Type-C 2.0、USB Type-C 3.0、Type-C 3.1等。
本文所使用的「Lightning接头」乙词，如未特别指明，系指一种特定外型的端口，此连接器针脚为8pin，常见于美国苹果公司所生产销售的手持式消费性电子产品。
本文所使用的「电源插槽」乙词，如未特别指明，系指与上述电源接头连接之接口，因其所连接的电源接头不同，而有不同外形并冠以不同名称，例示如与Type-C接头连接的插槽称作Type-C插槽、与Lightning接头连接的插槽称作Lightning插槽。
本文所使用的「LED」乙词，为「light-emitting diode」之惯常缩写，又可称「发光二极管」，如未特别指明，系指能发光的半导体电子组件，透过三价与五价元素所组成复合光源，其特征在于只能单向通电又称顺向偏压，当电流流经时，电子与电洞在其内复合而发出单色光称电致发光效应，而发出光线 的波长、颜色跟其所采用的半导体物料种类与掺入的元素杂质有关，如深紫外光发光二极管可采用氮化铝镓(AlGaN)来当作量子井(quantum well)的材料，而以氮化镓作为井障(barrier)的材料，并透过磊晶结构设计，调整光输出波长于特定范围，如：在200～280nm之间。其具有瞬亮瞬灭、高发光功率(于深紫外光波长范围内，尤其于波长265nm时)、低耗能的优点。
本文所使用的「行动通讯装置」乙词，如未特别指明，系指体积为大众可随身携带并具有通讯功能之装置，经常配有锂电池或蓄电装置，例：移动电话。
本文所使用的「行动电源」乙词，如未特别指明，系指体积为大众可随身携带并具有充电功能之装置。
本文所使用的「DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid，又称脱氧核醣核酸)」、「RNA(ribonucleic acid，又称核糖核酸)」或「核酸(nucleic acids)」乙词，如未特别指明，系指生物体内负责遗传讯息的携带和传递的大型分子，主要由碳、氢、氧、氮、磷等元素组成，DNA、RNA或核酸皆可能受到物理性或化学性的破坏而产生结构变异，仅而导致生物体的生命现象发生损害，从而导致衰退或死亡。
本发明通过下面的实施例进一步的说明，下面的实施例仅提供作为示范目的，而非限制本发明。本领域的技术人员应能根据本发明了解，不脱离本发明的精神和范围，而对本发明所公开的特定具体实施例中进行许多改变，仍然能获得相同或相似的结果。
实施例
1.消毒装置之结构
请参阅图1，其系为本发明第一实施例的正面示意图，如图所示，本发明的消毒装置包含壳体1、发光单元21及电源接头31，其中发光单元21由壳体1的出光口111朝外发出紫外光，而电源接头31则负责将外界电子设备的电力传输给发光单元21。
请参阅图2，其系为本发明第一实施例的分解图，如图2所示，本发明包含壳体1、紫外光模块2及电路模块3，其中壳体1包含上盖11、下盖12及外框13，上盖11与下盖12各具有一平面，上盖11与下盖12面与面相对，进一步而言上盖11与下盖12为互相平行，上盖11与下盖12被外框13隔开，在上盖11及下盖12之间则有一容置空间10，系用于装设紫外光模块2及电路模块3。
其中，紫外光模块2设于容置空间10内，且紫外光模块2设有发光单元21，系用于产生波长介于100至400nm的紫外光，其中上盖11在靠近发光单元21之处设有出光口111，当发光单元21产生紫外光时，紫外光会由出光口111透出。
其中，电路模块3设于容置空间10内，且电路模块3的电源接头31由设于外框13一侧的外接口131向外突出，其中，下盖12在与电源接头31相应的位置设有保护壳121，当电源接头31由外接口131向外突出时，部分的电源接头31会被保护壳121包住，避免电源接头31因碰撞而损坏，其中，下盖12之一侧设有开关钮122与电路模块3的电源切换单元相应，如图3所示。
其中，电路模块3设有惯性单元，惯性单元可以是G-sensor、滚珠角度倾斜开关或水银倾侧开关，其系用于侦测消毒装置的倾斜度而产生惯性讯号，当电路模块3依据惯性讯号判断消毒装置的倾斜度超过一阀值(例如：90゜)时，电路模块3随即关闭紫外光模块2，避免紫外光外泄而伤害周边人员。
其中，在电路模块3与紫外光模块2之间更设有一散热模块4，系用于降低发光单元21及电路模块3的温度，延长消毒装置的使用寿命，其中，紫外 光模块2朝向散热模块4之侧面设有复数引脚22，散热模块4设有复数缺口41而呈现锯齿状，紫外光模块2的引脚22与散热模块4的缺口41对应，当紫外光模块2与散热模块4结合时，引脚22可以恰巧由缺口41穿过而与电路模块3连接。
请参阅图4及5，其系为本发明第一实施例的正面情境图及背面情境图，如图所示，电源接头31为Lightning接头，电源接头31可以与任何具有Lightning插槽的行动通讯装置5或行动电源连接以获取电力，当使用者触碰开关钮122而启动消毒装置时，发光单元21即对外发出紫外光，当使用者再次触碰开关钮122，则关闭消毒装置。
2.消毒装置使用方式
请参阅图6，其系为本发明第二实施例的正面示意图，如图所示，本创作的电源接头31可以是Type-C接头，电源接头31可以与任何具有Type-C插槽的行动通讯装置5或行动电源连接。
请参阅图7，其系为本发明消毒装置的使用示意图，如图所示，用户将消毒装置与行动通讯装置5结合后，将行动通讯装置5悬浮于离目标平面6一段距离(例如：五公分)，开启消毒装置而使发光单元21产生紫外光，藉以破坏附着于目标平面6上之细菌病毒的DNA及RNA。
请参阅图8，其系为本发明手持消毒装置的示意图，如图所示，本创作揭露一种手持消毒装置，包含行动通讯装置5与消毒装置，且行动通讯装置5的电源插槽与消毒装置的电源接头31连接。
本发明还揭露另一种手持消毒装置，包含行动电源与消毒装置，且行动电源的电源插槽与消毒装置的电源接头31连接。
综上所述，本发明之消毒装置与行动通讯装置或行动电源结合后，可以手持的方式对特定区域照射100至400nm的紫外光，而达到破坏细菌病毒的 DNA及RNA之目的，此外本创作还设有惯性单元随时侦测倾斜度，避免因使用不当而造成人员的危害。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种消毒装置，包含：
    一壳体，包含一上盖、一下盖及一连接该上盖与该下盖的一外框，并于该上盖与下盖之间形成一容置空间，且该上盖设有一出光口，而该外框设有一外接口；
    一紫外光模块，设于该容置空间内，且该紫外光模块的一发光单元朝向该出光口；以及
    一电路模块，与该紫外光模块连接，该电路模块包含一电源接头，通过该外接口由该容置空间向外突出，其中，该电路模块进一步包含一惯性单元侦测该消毒装置之倾斜度而产生一惯性讯号，且该电路模块依据该惯性讯号判断该发光单元的启动或关闭。
  2. 如请求项1所述之消毒装置，进一步包含一散热模块设于该电路模块与该紫外光模块之间。
  3. 如请求项1所述之消毒装置，其中该下盖设有一开关钮，与该电路模块连接。
  4. 如请求项1所述之消毒装置，其中该电源接头为一Type-C接头。
  5. 如请求项1所述之消毒装置，其中该电源接头为一Lightning接头。
  6. 如请求项1所述之消毒装置，其中该惯性单元为一G-sensor。
  7. 如请求项1所述之消毒装置，其中该惯性单元为一滚珠角度倾斜开关或一水银倾侧开关。
  8. 如请求项1所述之消毒装置，其中该紫外光模块为一UVC LED。
  9. 如请求项1所述之消毒装置，其中该紫外光模块产生波长介于100至400nm的紫外光。
  10. 一种手持消毒装置，包含一行动通讯装置，且该行动通讯装置的一电源插槽与如请求项1-9中任一项所述之消毒装置的电源接头对接，用以供应该消毒装置所需电力。
  11. 一种手持消毒装置，包含一行动电源，且该行动电源的一电源插槽与如请求项1-9中任一项所述之消毒装置的电源接头对接，用以供应该消毒装置所需电力。
PCT/CN2021/127243 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 消毒装置及手持消毒装置 WO2023070484A1 (zh)

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