WO2023066189A1 - 一种可调节的梳毛结构 - Google Patents

一种可调节的梳毛结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023066189A1
WO2023066189A1 PCT/CN2022/125627 CN2022125627W WO2023066189A1 WO 2023066189 A1 WO2023066189 A1 WO 2023066189A1 CN 2022125627 W CN2022125627 W CN 2022125627W WO 2023066189 A1 WO2023066189 A1 WO 2023066189A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combing
pet
unit
roller
casing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/125627
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田佑任
Original Assignee
田佑任
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 田佑任 filed Critical 田佑任
Priority to AU2022368801A priority Critical patent/AU2022368801A1/en
Priority to CA3235373A priority patent/CA3235373A1/en
Publication of WO2023066189A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023066189A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/002—Curry-combs; Brushes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of pet combing, in particular to an adjustable combing structure.
  • Pet cats, pet dogs and other pets usually shed a lot of hair in specific seasons. Even in normal times, pets will shed a lot of hair. Pet hair will adhere to various objects in the room and people, affecting hygiene. Being eaten by pets can also affect the digestion of pets.
  • a hair comber is usually installed in the passage where the pet passes through. clear.
  • the publication number is CN111248097A pet automatic hair grooming device, which is adopted in this technology
  • the air cylinder is used to adjust the way of the combing mechanism, but the inner diameter of the adjusted channel is still fixed, and the size of the inner diameter of the channel can only be adjusted according to the body shape of different pets, and the adjusted channel is still only suitable for pets whose body size is smaller than the inner diameter of the channel. Pets pass.
  • the channel aperture of the comb is usually larger than the size of the pet's body, so that the pet can pass through smoothly, but although the aperture of the comb is large, the pet can pass smoothly, but at this time, this Under normal circumstances, the combing structure on the inside of the groomer cannot be in contact with the body of the pet or the contact strength is relatively small, resulting in a poor combing effect on the hair on the pet's body, and the hair on the pet's body cannot be combed well.
  • the present invention intends to provide an adjustable combing structure to comb pets, and can adjust the size of the passage through which pets pass.
  • an adjustable combing structure including a casing and a combing unit installed on the casing for combing pets and collecting pet hair, and the casing is provided with There is a channel for pets to pass through, and the casing is provided with an adjustment unit that makes the combing unit move closer to or away from the center of the channel.
  • the adjustable combing structure in this solution is installed at the entrance of pets, such as the entrance of the cat litter box.
  • pets such as the entrance of the cat litter box.
  • the combing unit will automatically comb the pet’s hair, without the need for the owner to comb the pet’s hair, and the combing unit can also collect the hair combed from the pet’s body , to prevent pets from falling hair and floating around, thereby avoiding the health problems of hairball disease caused by pets eating too much hair by mistake, and also keeping the indoor environment clean and tidy.
  • the adjustment unit can make the combing unit move closer to the center of the channel of the casing, and can also adjust the combing unit away from the center of the channel of the casing, so that the position and state of the combing unit can be adjusted according to the pet's body , so that the combing unit can effectively comb the pet's body, which improves the scope of application of the combing structure in this solution.
  • the adjusting unit includes a cam plate, and the cam plate is provided with a working curve matched with the combing unit, and the combing unit is offset against the working curve on the cam plate.
  • the working curve on the cam disc is offset against the combing unit.
  • the working curve on the cam disc will push the combing unit, so that the combing unit is away from the center of the channel of the casing, or toward the center of the channel. close together so as to adjust the position between the combing unit and the center of the passage, so that the combing unit can be adapted to pets of different sizes.
  • the working curve on the cam disc can limit the lower limit position of the combing unit, and has the effect of unilateral limit, that is, when the working curve on the cam disc adjusts the combing unit and After the distance from the channel center of the casing, stop rotating the cam disc. At this time, the working curve on the cam disc will limit the position of the combing unit. At this time, the combing unit can no longer move closer to the center of the channel of the casing.
  • the pet When the pet passes through the passage and contacts the combing unit, the pet can push the combing unit to extend away from the passage, so that when adjusting the position of the combing unit, the distance between the combing unit and the port can be properly adjusted to be less than the distance between the pet and the combing unit.
  • the combing unit In terms of body size, after the adjustment of the lower limit position of the combing unit is completed, when the pet contacts the combing unit through the channel of the casing, the combing unit can fit the pet’s body, and the strength of the pet’s hair removal process Larger, which can ensure that the combing unit can effectively comb the pets well.
  • the working curve of the cam disc only limits the state where the combing unit moves closer to the center of the channel, the combing unit can still expand outwards, so the pet will push the combing unit outwards when passing through the channel of the casing and smoothly And in the process of passing, the combing unit will not squeeze the pet because it cannot expand outwards and hurt the pet, so as to avoid the situation that the pet is unwilling to pass through the combing structure in this solution again.
  • the distance between the combing unit and the center of the channel can be expanded or reduced according to the size of different pets, and the size can be changed freely, so that pets of different sizes can pass through.
  • the inner diameter of the combing unit can follow the shape of the pet during the passage of the pet. The body shape changes automatically, so there is no need to frequently adjust the size of the channel, which is more convenient and practical.
  • the multiple combing units are distributed on the channel side of the casing.
  • the arrangement of multiple combing units in this solution can expand the scope of pet grooming, and can effectively improve the effect of pet grooming.
  • elastic members are provided between the combing unit and the casing.
  • an elastic member is provided between the combing unit and the casing, and the elastic member has elasticity.
  • the pet can make the combing unit and the pet squeeze in the process of passing through the channel and squeezing the combing unit.
  • the body fits better, so that there is a certain squeezing force between the combing unit and the pet, so that the combing unit can more effectively remove and comb the pet’s hair.
  • Resetting is convenient for performing effective combing and hair removal on the pet again when the pet passes through the channel next time.
  • the inside of the casing is hollow, and two groups of combing units are provided, and the two groups of combing units are respectively located on both sides of the casing.
  • the combing units on both sides of the casing can prolong the area and times of combing the pet, and can perform the effect of combing the pet twice when the pet passes by.
  • the two groups of combing units on both sides of the casing are arranged staggered from each other.
  • the adjacent combing units are close to each other, but when the pet passes through the combing unit, it will push the combing unit to expand outwards and increase the diameter of the pet’s passage, which will cause The adjacent combing units on the same side are far away from each other and produce spacing, which will cause the combing unit to be unable to comb the entire circumference of the pet's body, and the combing of some positions on the pet's body has been missed.
  • Groups of combing units are arranged in a staggered manner, so that one of the combing units will make up for the space left between the other group of grooming units, so that the grooming area on the pet is more comprehensive, and the combing effect is better, ensuring that most parts of the pet can be combed.
  • the drive unit includes a worm gear, a worm and a motor, the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm gear and the worm are meshed with each other, and the worm gear and the Cam disc connection described above.
  • the worm gear mechanism drives the rotation of the adjustment unit, which is more automatic.
  • the carding units each include a collecting box and a combing roller, openings are provided at both ends of the collecting box, and the combing roller is rotatably connected in one of the openings of the collecting box, and the combing roller
  • a plurality of depilatory brushes are arranged along its circumference, and depilatory brushes are arranged in the collection box, and the depilatory brushes can be brought into contact with the depilatory brushes by rotating the combing roller.
  • the depilatory brush on the combing roller combs the hair falling from the pet, so as to automatically comb and remove the hair on the pet, and comb the hair
  • the depilation brush and the depilation brush on the combing roller can contact and rub against each other, so as to remove the hair on the depilation brush, and make the hair on the depilation brush detach from the depilation brush and enter the collection box are collected, so that the hair removal brush can fully play the role of combing and removing pet hair.
  • the outer side of the combing roller is connected with a blocking piece along its axial direction.
  • the setting of the baffle can enable the pet to drive the baffle to stir the combing roller in the process of passing the combing roller, and on the other hand, the setting of the baffle can prevent pets from The hair is entangled on the combing roller, especially for some pets with long hair.
  • the baffles can isolate the depilatory brushes on both sides, so as to prevent the long hair from The depilation brushes on one side of the flap extend to the depilation brushes on the other side, causing long hairs to get tangled around the combing rollers.
  • a comb tooth plate is connected to the comb roller, and a plurality of comb teeth bent to the same side are connected to the comb tooth plate, and the comb teeth are elastic.
  • the arrangement of the comb plate in this solution can comb the pet’s hair when the pet passes through the combing roller, so that the pet’s hair will be smoother, effectively reducing the knotting of the pet’s hair, and at the same time The hair that has fallen from the pet is combed from the pet for collection;
  • the knotted hair is easy to hang on the comb teeth when the pet passes through the combing roller, which hinders the walking of the pet, resulting in damage to the pet.
  • the hair of the comb will be pulled, which will easily cause the pet to feel pain, and cause the pet to be reluctant to comb through the combing roller again in the later stage.
  • the comb teeth in this solution are elastic, so when the above situation is encountered, the knotted hair on the pet will The hair can still easily pass over the comb teeth. After the pet passes through the comb roller, the knotted hair can drag the comb teeth to deform and pass smoothly, thus preventing the pet's knotted hair from being pulled directly from the comb teeth and causing pain pet.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a front view of the connection between the driving unit and the cam disc in Embodiment 1 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a rear view of the connection between the driving unit and the cam disc in Embodiment 1 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view after the upper cover is connected with the first slide plate and the second slide plate in Embodiment 1 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the combing unit in Embodiment 1 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the front view of the first sliding plate and the driving unit in Embodiment 1 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the collection box, machine base and carding roller in the carding unit in Embodiment 1 of an adjustable carding structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is another perspective view of the disassembled state diagram of the collection box, frame and combing roller in the combing unit in Embodiment 1 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a combing roller in Embodiment 2 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a combing roller in Embodiment 3 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a front view of the connection between the drive unit and the cam disc in Embodiment 4 of an adjustable combing structure of the present invention.
  • the reference signs in the accompanying drawings include: upper cover 1, carding unit 2, collection box 3, carding roller 4, limit plate 5, guide block 6, guide plate 7, casing 801, first slide plate 8, second Skateboard 9, motor 10, worm screw 11, worm gear 12, cam disc 13, connecting plate 14, working curve 15, guide hole 16, rotating block 17, reset member 18, hair removal brush 19, positioning shaft 20, mounting block 21, limit Block 22, hair removal brush 23, catch 24, comb teeth 25, mounting groove 26, support 27.
  • the embodiment is basically shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3: an adjustable combing structure, including a casing 801 and a combing unit 2 installed on the casing 801 for combing pets and collecting pet hair ,
  • the casing 801 is provided with a channel for pets to pass through, and the casing 801 is provided with an adjustment unit that makes the combing unit 2 move closer to or away from the center of the channel.
  • multiple combing units 2 are provided, and multiple combing units 2 are distributed on one side of the channel of the casing 801.
  • the inside of the casing 801 is hollow, and the combing unit 2 is provided with two groups. Two groups of combing units 2 Located on both sides of the casing 801, the number of each group of combing units 2 is six, and the six combing units 2 of each group are evenly distributed along the circumference of the casing 801, and the six combing units 2 form a passageway for pets to pass through. aisle.
  • the two groups of combing units 2 on both sides of the casing 801 are staggered from each other. Specifically: the two groups of combing units 2 are staggered by 25-35 degrees from each other. In this embodiment, the two groups of combing units 2 are staggered by 30 degrees. This enables the two groups of combing units 2 to comb various parts of the pet more fully and comprehensively, effectively ensuring that most parts of the pet's body can be combed.
  • the casing 801 includes a first slide plate 8 and a second slide plate 9, and two groups of carding units 2 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9 respectively.
  • a slide plate 8 and a second slide plate 9 are radially slidably matched.
  • the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9 are connected to each other.
  • the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9 are fastened to each other and fixed by screws, and an accommodation space is formed between the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9 .
  • the adjustment unit includes a cam disc 13, which is provided with a working curve 15 matched with the combing unit, and a through hole is provided in the center of the cam disc 13 to facilitate the passage of pets.
  • the combing unit 2 offsets the working curve 15 on the cam disc 13.
  • the front and rear ends of the cam disc 13 are provided with six working curves 15.
  • the six working curves 15 at both ends are offset respectively, and the working curves 15 at the front and rear ends of the cam disc 13 are in opposite directions.
  • the working curves 15 on the cam disc 13 in this embodiment are all involute curves.
  • the cam disc 13 in this embodiment is located in the cavity between the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9 .
  • the carding unit 2 includes a collection box 3 and a combing roller 4, the appearance of the collection box 3 is fan-shaped, and the two ends of the collection box 3 are provided with openings, and the combing roller 4 is rotatably connected to the collection box 3.
  • the combing roller 4 is installed on the narrower side of the opening width in the collection box 3, and an end surface of the collection box 3 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 7, and the guide plate 7 is fixed away from an end of the collection box 3
  • Connect the limit plate 5, the limit plate 5 and the guide plate 7 are rectangular plate structures, and the width of the limit plate 5 is greater than the width of the guide plate 7, and the upper part of the limit plate 5 is fixedly connected with the guide block 6.
  • six guide holes 16 are provided on the first slide plate 8, and the guide holes 16 are strip-shaped holes, and the six guide holes 16 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first slide plate 8, and the six guide holes 16
  • the end away from the center of the first slide 8 runs through the side wall of the first slide 8, and the second slide 9 in this embodiment is also provided with six evenly distributed guide holes 16, and the guide holes 16 on the second slide 9
  • One end away from the center of the second sliding board 9 runs through the side wall of the second sliding board 9 .
  • the guide plate 7 on the collection box 3 can pass through the guide hole 16, but the stop plate 5 cannot pass through the guide hole 16, so that in the process of assembling the comb unit 2 on the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9, the collection box 3 and the limit plate 5 will be respectively located on both sides of the first slide plate 8 or the second slide plate 9, so that the limit effect of the collection box 3 is better, so that the collection box 3 slides along the first slide plate 8 or the second slide plate 9 The process is more stable.
  • the guide plate 7 is inserted in the guide hole 16, so that the collection box 3, the limit plate 5, and the guide block 6 are positioned on both sides of the first slide plate 8 or the second slide plate 9, so that a plurality of collection boxes
  • the guide blocks 6 on the box 3 are successively positioned on the working curve 15 of the cam disc 13 and offset respectively with the working curve 15 of the cam disc 13 .
  • An elastic member is provided between the combing unit 2 and the casing 801. Specifically, in this embodiment, between the combing unit 2 and the first slide plate 8 in one group and between the combing unit 2 and the second slide plate in the other group 9 are all provided with this elastic member, and the elastic member here is a constant force spring (not shown in the figure).
  • the combing unit 2 can automatically reset after being pushed by the pet to produce an outwardly expanded state, which is convenient for effective combing when the pet passes next time, and the setting of the elastic member can make the combing unit 2. It fits closely with the pet's body, and the combing force on the pet is better, so as to improve the combing effect on the pet. In conjunction with shown in Fig .
  • the adjustable combing structure in the present embodiment also includes the drive unit that is used to drive adjustment unit to rotate, and drive unit comprises worm gear 12, worm screw 11, motor 10 and speed reducer, and motor 10 drives worm screw 11 rotates, and the power of the motor 10 is transmitted to the worm screw 11 after being decelerated by the reducer, so that the worm screw 11 rotates, the worm wheel 12 meshes with the worm screw 11, and the worm wheel 12 is fixedly connected with the cam disc 13.
  • the worm wheel 12 is incomplete.
  • the worm wheel 12 the arc length of the worm wheel 12 is one-sixth of the full circle, so that the effective number of teeth of the worm wheel 12 can be effectively used to ensure that the worm wheel 12 rotates to drive the adjustment unit to rotate, and the volume of the worm wheel 12 can be reduced simultaneously.
  • cam disc 13 Between the inboard of worm wheel 12 and cam disc 13, be fixedly connected with connecting plate 14, can drive cam disc 13 to rotate when worm wheel 12 rotates.
  • an upper cover 1 is connected by screws at the tops of the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9 , and the upper parts of the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9 are located in the upper cover 1 , and the upper cover 1
  • the setting is convenient for the installation of the motor 10, the reducer, and the worm 11 and can shield the drive unit, which is safer and more beautiful.
  • combing roller 4 is provided with a plurality of depilatory brushes 19 along its circumference, and collection box 3 is provided with depilatory brush 23, and rotating comb roller 4 can make depilatory brush 19 and depilatory brush 23 contact.
  • the collection box 3 is connected with an organic base 27, the base 27 is a hollow box, and the carding roller 4 is connected to the organic base 27 in rotation.
  • the outer side of the carding roller 4 is provided with Four grooves
  • the hair removal brush 19 is provided with four
  • the four hair removal brushes 19 are pasted and fixed in the four grooves respectively, thereby realizing the installation and connection of the hair removal brush 19 and the combing roller 4, and the hair removal brush 19 includes brush cloth and bristles , the brush cloth is covered with several bristles.
  • the hair removal brush 23 in each collection box 3 is provided with two, and in the present embodiment, two hair removal brushes 23 are respectively connected on the two side walls in the support 27, and the hair removal brush 23 comprises the hair removal cloth in the present embodiment With some bristles, the depilatory cloth is covered with some bristles, rotating the combing roller 4 can make the depilatory brush 19 and the depilatory brush 23 contact, the bristles of the depilatory brush 19 and the bristles of the depilatory brush 23 can contact each other and rub the depilatory brush 19. Brush off the pet hair stuck on it.
  • the two inner sidewalls of the support 27 are fixedly connected with positioning shafts 20, and the two positioning shafts 20 are arranged symmetrically to each other, and the two positioning shafts 20 are located on the two sides of the support 27 that are not connected with the hair removal brush 23. on the inner wall.
  • the limiting structure includes a limiting block 22 arranged on the inner side of the machine base 27 and a rotating block 17 arranged at one end of the combing roller 4, and the reciprocating rotation of the combing roller 4 can make the two ends of the rotating block 17 respectively
  • the two symmetrical ends of the limiting block 22 are offset against each other.
  • the limiting block 22 is in the shape of a cam, and the two sides of the limiting block 22 are mutually symmetrical slopes.
  • the limiting block 22 is located between the two positioning shafts 20 One side of one positioning shaft 20 and one side of the other positioning shaft 20 are fixedly connected with a mounting block 21 , and a U-shaped groove is opened on the mounting block 21 .
  • the limiting block 22 is fixedly connected with the machine base 27, and the connection between the limiting block 22 and the machine base 27 can adopt fixing methods such as bonding, screwing, or integral molding.
  • the rotating block 17 is coaxially fixedly connected with the combing roller 4, and the center of the rotating block 17 is provided with a shaft hole, so that it is more convenient to insert the shaft hole of the rotating block 17 into the positioning shaft 20 to realize the rotation fit.
  • Rotating block 17 in the present embodiment is the arc shape of semicircle.
  • the reset member 18 in this embodiment adopts a constant force spring.
  • the rotating block 17 and the constant force spring at both ends of the combing roller 4 are respectively inserted on the two positioning shafts 20 in the support 27,
  • the end of the reset member 18 is inserted into the groove of the mounting block 2113, thereby serving the purpose of connecting the combing roller 4 and the frame 27, so that the reset member 18 can be reset after being deformed.
  • the combing roller 4 can be reset under the action of the reset member 18, and the combing roller 4 is restored to its original state, which is convenient for pets to be combed and treated again. hair removal.
  • the specific implementation process is as follows: the motor 10 drives the worm screw 11 to rotate, so that the worm screw 11 drives the worm wheel 12 engaged with it to rotate.
  • the working curve 15 on the cam disc 13 will play a role in promoting the guide block 6 on the collection box 3, and simultaneously the collection box 3 on the first slide plate 8 and the collection box 3 on the second slide plate 9 will Respectively along the radial direction of the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9, they are slid and folded towards the channel center of the casing. ), the inner diameter of the inlet channel formed between the six combing units 2 on the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9 was the smallest, and the inner diameter of the channel at this moment was all smaller than the body size of most pets.
  • the guide block 6 is located at a suitable position on the working curve 15 of the cam plate 13, so that the inner diameter of the channel formed between the multiple combing units 2 can allow the pet to pass through.
  • the inner diameter of the channel can be appropriately adjusted to a state smaller than the size of the pet body.
  • the working curve 15 of the cam plate 13 Since the working curve 15 of the cam plate 13 has a unilateral limit effect on the collection box 3, that is, after the position of the collection box 3 is adjusted, it can only produce independent restrictions on the movement of the collection box 3 to the channel center of the casing , but can not limit the outward expansion of the collection box 3, so after the cam disc 13 stops rotating, there is still a large space for the outward expansion of the carding unit 2 along the first slide plate 8 and the second slide plate 9, and multiple combs
  • the unit 2 can no longer be folded inward, but can only be expanded outwards under the promotion of external force, so that it can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the pet, and when the pet passes through the passage, the combing unit 2 will be pushed outwards
  • the inner diameter of the channel formed between multiple combing units 2 increases, thereby passing through smoothly.
  • the channel formed between the combing units 2 when adjusting the position between the combing units 2, can be slightly smaller than that of pets.
  • the size of the body so that even if the adjusted internal diameter of the channel between the combing units 2 is smaller than the size of the pet, the pet can still pass smoothly, and the internal diameter of the channel formed between the combing units 2 can be changed during the passage of the pet Comfortable, will not produce the feeling of squeezing pain to pets.
  • the working curve 15 on the cam disc 13 in this embodiment can limit the degree of the carding unit 2 rebounding to the middle under the action of the elastic member.
  • the combing roller 4 on the collection box 3 will comb the hair on the pet's body, and when the pet passes through the passage in reverse, the combing roller 4 will comb the pet again.
  • the combing roller 4 will be reversely rotated in the process of the pet passing at the same time, and the combing roller 4 can be contacted and rubbed with the hair removal brush 23 on the support 27 during the reverse rotation of the pet, so that the pet will be left behind when the last pet passes.
  • the hair comb of comb roller 4 falls in the collection box 3.
  • an adjustable combing structure differs from Embodiment 1 in that: the outer side of the combing roller 4 is connected with a blocking piece 24 along its axial direction.
  • the blocking piece 24 is made of an elastically deformable material.
  • the blocking piece 24 is made of silica gel, and the blocking piece 24 is in the shape of a rectangular sheet. The blocking piece 24 is bonded to the combing roller 4 and fixed.
  • the specific implementation process is as follows: when the pet reversely passes through the channel and contacts with the combing roller 4, the hair removal brush 19 positioned on the other side of the blocking piece 24 can once again comb and remove the hair on the pet, so that the pet repeatedly In the process of passing through the combing roller 4, during the forward and reverse rotation of the combing roller 4, the dehairing brush 19 on both sides of the blocking plate 24 and the dehairing brush 23 on the both sides of the support 27 cooperate with each other to realize the bonding on the The hair on the depilatory brush 19 is removed.
  • both the pet can drive the blocking piece 24 to stir the combing roller 4 to rotate in the process of passing the combing roller 4, and the blocking piece 24 plays an effect of assisting the rotation of the combing roller 4;
  • the setting of the baffle 24 can prevent the pet's hair from being entangled on the combing roller 4, especially for some pets with longer hairs.
  • the depilating brush 19 on the side plays the role of isolation, thereby avoiding the long hair from extending from the depilating brush 19 on one side of the baffle piece 24 to the depilating brush 19 on the other side, causing the long hair to be entangled on the combing roller 4 and burr occurs. knot situation.
  • an adjustable combing structure differs from Embodiment 2 in that: the combing roller 4 is connected with comb teeth 25 plates, and the comb teeth 25 plates are connected with a plurality of comb teeth 25 bent to the same side , a plurality of comb teeth 25 are distributed at intervals.
  • the bending direction of the comb teeth 25 is set away from the blocking plate 24, so that pet hair can be combed in reverse, and the combing effect on the hair is better.
  • the comb teeth 25 plates in the present embodiment are provided with two, two comb teeth 25
  • the boards are respectively located on both sides of the baffle 24 , such arrangement can satisfy the effect of combing and removing hair of the pet when the pet passes through the combing roller 4 in the forward and reverse directions.
  • the comb teeth 25 plates in the present embodiment are detachably connected with the comb roller 4, specifically: an installation groove 26 is provided along the axial direction of the comb roller 4, and one end of the installation groove 26 runs through one end of the comb roller 4, and the comb teeth 25 plate
  • the installation of the comb teeth 25 plate and the comb roller 4 can be realized by snapping into the installation groove 26. This installation method is more convenient and easy to replace.
  • the comb teeth 25 are elastic and can be deformed.
  • the comb teeth 25 are made of flexible materials, specifically 90A low-hardness materials made of ABC resin.
  • the pet's knotted hair is easy to hang on the comb teeth 25 during the process of the pet passing through the combing roller 4, and it will appear to the pet's walking. hinder, and cause the pet's hair to be pulled, which will easily cause the pet to feel pain, causing the pet to be unwilling to comb through the combing roller 4 again in the later stage, and the comb teeth 25 in the present embodiment are elastic and can be deformed. Therefore, when the above situation is encountered, the knotted hair on the pet can still easily pass over the comb teeth 25. After the pet passes through the comb roller 4, the knotted hair can drag the comb tooth 25 to deform and pass smoothly, thereby preventing the pet from The knotted hair on the top is directly pulled through the comb teeth 25 and hurts the pet.
  • the difference between an adjustable combing structure and Embodiment 1 is that the working curve 15 on the cam disc 13 is an oblique line.
  • the shape of the working curve of another kind of cam disc 13 is provided in the present embodiment, and the shape of the working curve of the cam disc 13 in the present embodiment can also realize the adjustment of the position of the combing unit 2, and play a unilateral role in the combing unit 2.
  • the role of the limit is that the limit is not limited to be a cam disc 13 oblique line.

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Abstract

一种可调节的梳毛结构，涉及宠物梳毛领域，包括机壳（801）和安设在机壳（801）上的用于对宠物梳毛并收集宠物毛发的梳毛单元（2），机壳（801）上开设有供宠物通过的通道，机壳（801）上设有使梳毛单元（2）向通道中心靠拢或远离通道中心的调节单元。该梳毛结构能够调节宠物通过的通道大小，同时能够对宠物起到有效的梳毛作用。

Description

一种可调节的梳毛结构 技术领域
本发明涉及宠物梳毛领域，具体涉及一种可调节的梳毛结构。
 背景技术
宠物猫、宠物狗等宠物通常会在特定的季节大量换毛，就算在平时，宠物也会大量 的掉毛，宠物毛发会附着在室内各种物体上，附着在人身上，影响卫生，如果毛发被宠物误食还会影响宠物的消化。
 技术问题
因此为了解决上述问题，通常会在宠物经过的通道内安装梳毛器，梳毛器上安设有梳毛结构，宠物在经过该梳毛器的过程中，使梳毛器能够自动对宠物身上的毛发进行梳理和清除。
然而现有技术中有些梳毛器不能调节内径，导致不能适应具有不同体型的宠物使 用，而有些梳毛器虽然可以调节内径，如现有技术中公开号为CN111248097A宠物自动梳毛 装置，该技术中是通过气缸来调节梳毛机构的方式，但是调节后的通道内径仍然是固定的， 仍然只能根据不同宠物的体型进行调节通道内径的大小，且调节后的通道仍然只能适用于 体型小于该通道内径的宠物通过。
上述技术中在调节梳毛器的孔径大小时，通道较小时，宠物不能顺利的通过，即便在此种情况下宠物从狭窄的通道通过时，此时宠物的身体必然会与梳毛器所形成的通道之间会产生挤压，导致宠物在通过的过程中梳毛器的孔壁对宠物造成疼痛感，然而宠物通常对于疼痛很敏感，这样容易造成宠物下次不再愿意通过梳毛器，从而导致梳毛器不能起到梳毛的作用；因此通常会使梳毛器的通道孔径大于宠物身体的尺寸，使宠物能够顺利的通过，但是虽然梳毛器的孔径较大能够使宠物顺利的通过，但是，此时这种情况下，梳毛器内侧的梳毛结构不能与宠物的身体接触或者接触力度较小，导致对宠物身上的毛发进行梳理力度效果不佳，不能较好的将宠物身上的毛发梳落。
 技术解决方案
在本发明意在提供一种可调节的梳毛结构，以对宠物进行梳毛，并能够调节宠物通 过的通道大小。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种可调节的梳毛结构，包括机壳和 安设在机壳上的用于对宠物梳毛且收集宠物毛发的梳毛单元，所述机壳上开设有供宠物通 过的通道，所述机壳上设有使梳毛单元向通道中心靠拢或远离通道中心的调节单元。 [0008]   本方案的原理及优点是：
1 .实际应用时 ，将本方案中的可调节的梳毛结构安装到宠物进出的入口处，如安装在猫砂盆的入口处。当宠物经过本方案中的机壳上的通道时，梳毛单元将自动的对宠物身上的毛发进行梳毛操作，无需主人为宠物亲自梳毛，同时梳毛单元还能够将从宠物身上梳落的毛发进行收集，避免宠物身上掉落毛发四处飘散，进而避免了宠物误食毛发过多而引起的毛球症健康问题，同时也保持了室内环境的卫生整洁。
2 .本方案中由于设置有调节单元，调节单元能够使梳毛单元向机壳的通道的中心靠拢也可以调节梳毛单元远离机壳的通道的中心，从而能够根据宠物的身材调节梳毛单元的位置状态，使梳毛单元能够有效的对宠物的身体进行梳毛，提高了本方案中梳毛结构的适用范围。
优选的，作为一种改进，所述调节单元包括凸轮盘，所述凸轮盘上设有与梳毛单元 相配合的工作曲线，梳毛单元与凸轮盘上的工作曲线相抵。
本方案中凸轮盘上的工作曲线与梳毛单元相抵，当驱动凸轮盘转动时，凸轮盘上的工作曲线将对梳毛单元产生推动的作用，从而使梳毛单元远离机壳通道中心，或者向通道中心靠拢，从而起到调节梳毛单元与通道中心之间的位置的作用，使梳毛单元能够适应不同的体型的宠物使用。
由于本方案中的梳毛单元与凸轮盘上的工作曲线相抵，凸轮盘上的工作曲线能够限制梳毛单元的下限位置，具有单边限位的作用，即当凸轮盘上的工作曲线调节梳毛单元与机壳的通道中心的距离后，停止转动凸轮盘，此时凸轮盘上的工作曲线将对梳毛单元的位置进行了限制，此时梳毛单元不能够再向机壳的通道的中心靠拢，而当宠物通过通道并与梳毛单元接触的时候，宠物自身能够推动梳毛单元向远离通道的方向延展，这样在调节梳毛单元的位置的时候，可以适当将梳毛单元与通口之间的距离调至小于宠物体型尺寸的状态，当对梳毛单元的下限位置调整完成后，宠物在通过机壳的通道而与梳毛单元接触的时候，梳毛单元能够与宠物的身体贴合，对宠物进行除毛过程中的力度更大，这样能够确保梳毛单元能够很好的对宠物进行有效的梳毛作用。
同时由于此时凸轮盘的工作曲线只是限制了梳毛单元向通道中心靠拢的状态，但是梳毛单元仍然可以向外扩展，因此宠物在经过机壳的通道的过程中，会向外推动梳毛单元而顺利的通过，并且在通过的过程中，梳毛单元也不会因为不能向外扩展而对宠物产生挤压而弄疼宠物，从而避免出现宠物不愿意再次经过本方案中的梳毛结构的情况。
本方案中梳毛单元与通道中心的距离能够根据不同宠物的体型进行扩大或缩小， 大小变化自如，从而便于使不同体型的宠物通过，由于宠物在通过的过程中，梳毛单元的内 径能够随着宠物体型的变化而自动产生变化，因此无需频繁调节通道大小，更加的方便实 用。
优选的，作为一种改进，所述梳毛单元设有多个，多个梳毛单元分布在机壳的通道 一侧。
本方案中多个梳毛单元的设置能够扩大对宠物梳毛的范围，能够有效的提高对宠物梳毛的效果。
优选的，作为一种改进，所述梳毛单元与机壳之间均设有弹性件。
本方案中由于梳毛单元和机壳之间设有弹性件，弹性件具有弹性，在弹性件的限制下，宠物在经过通道而对梳毛单元产生挤压的过程中，能够使梳毛单元与宠物的身体更加的贴合，使梳毛单元与宠物之间具有一定的挤压力，从而使梳毛单元能够更加有效的对宠物进行除毛和梳毛，同时，由于弹性件的作用能够在宠物经过通道后产生复位，便于对宠物下一次经过该通道时再次对宠物进行有效的梳毛除毛作用。
优选的，作为一种改进，所述机壳内部中空，所述梳毛单元设有两组，两组梳毛单 元分别位于机壳的两侧。
如此设置，机壳两侧的梳毛单元能够延长对宠物进行梳毛的面积和梳毛次数，能够在宠物经过的过程中对宠物起到两次梳毛的效果。
 优选的，作为一种改进，所述机壳两侧的两组梳毛单元相互错开设置。
当调节梳毛单元，使梳毛单元合拢时，相邻梳毛单元之间相互靠近，但是当宠物在 通过梳毛单元时，将会推动梳毛单元向外扩张而增大宠物所通过的直径，此时将导致位于 同侧的相邻的梳毛单元之间相互远离而产生间距，这样将造成梳毛单元不能对宠物身体的 整个圆周进行梳理，而对宠物身上的部分位置的梳理产生了遗漏，而本方案中两组梳毛单 元交错设置，这样其中一种梳毛单元将弥补另一组梳毛单元之间所留出的空间，这样对宠 物身上进行梳毛的面积更加的全面，梳毛效果更佳，确保宠物的大部分部位都能够被梳毛。 [0024] 优选的，作为一种改进，还包括用于驱动调节单元转动的驱动单元，所述驱动单元 包括蜗轮、蜗杆和电机，电机驱动蜗杆转动，蜗轮与蜗杆相互啮合，所述蜗轮与所述凸轮盘 连接。
 本方案中蜗轮蜗杆机构来驱动调节单元的转动，更加的自动化。
优选的，作为一种改进，所述梳毛单元均包括收集盒和梳毛辊，所述收集盒的两端 均设有开口 ，梳毛辊转动连接在收集盒的其中一个开口内，所述梳毛辊上沿其周向设有多 个脱毛刷，所述收集盒内设有除毛刷，转动梳毛辊能够使脱毛刷和除毛刷接触。
如此设置，本方案中当宠物从梳毛辊上经过时 ，梳毛辊上的脱毛刷将宠物身上掉 落的毛发梳落，从而起到自动对宠物身上的毛发起到梳理除毛的作用，并且梳毛辊在转动 的过程中能够使梳毛辊上的脱毛刷和除毛刷之间相互接触摩擦，从而将脱毛刷上的毛发进 行清除，使脱毛刷上的毛发从脱毛刷上脱离并进入收集盒内而被收集，进而使得脱毛刷能 充分发挥对宠物毛发进行梳理和除毛的作用。
优选的，作为一种改进，所述梳毛辊的外侧沿其轴向连接有挡片。
本方案中由于在梳毛辊上设置有挡片，挡片的设置一方面能够使宠物在经过梳毛辊的过程中带动挡片拨动梳毛辊，另一方面挡片的设置能够起到防止宠物的毛发缠绕在梳毛辊上，特别是针对一些宠物的毛发较长的情况，宠物掉落的毛发较长时，由于挡片能够对其两侧的脱毛刷起到隔绝的作用，从而避免长毛发从位于挡片一侧的脱毛刷延伸到另一侧的脱毛刷上，而导致长毛发缠绕在梳毛辊上而出现打结的情况。
优选的，作为一种改进，所述梳毛辊上连接有梳齿板，所述梳齿板上连接有多个向 同一侧弯曲的梳齿，所述梳齿具有弹性。
如此设置，本方案中梳齿板的设置能够在宠物经过梳毛辊的过程中对宠物的毛发进行梳理，使宠物的毛发更加的顺，有效减小宠物毛发出现打结的情况，同时也能够将宠物 身上已经掉落的毛发从宠物身上梳下进行收集；
另外若宠物身上的未掉落的毛发本身就出现了打结的情况时，宠物在经过梳毛辊的过程中，打结的毛发容易挂在梳齿上而对宠物的行走出现阻碍，导致对宠物的毛发产生拉扯，这将容易使宠物感到疼痛，造成宠物后期不愿意再次主动经过梳毛辊而进行梳毛，而 本方案中的梳齿具有弹性，因而在遇到上述情况时，宠物上打结的毛发仍然能够轻松的越 过梳齿，宠物在通过梳毛辊后，打结的毛发能够牵扯梳齿产生变形而顺利的通过，从而防止 宠物上打结的毛发直接从梳齿上硬扯通过而弄疼宠物。
 附图说明
图1为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例一的立体图。
图2为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例一中驱动单元和凸轮盘连接的主视图。
图3为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例一中驱动单元和凸轮盘连接的后视图。
图4为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例一中上盖与第一滑板和第二滑板连接后的立体图。
 图5为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例一中梳毛单元的立体图。
 图6为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例一中第一滑板和驱动单元的主视图。
 图7为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例一中梳毛单元中收集盒、机座和梳毛辊分解状态示意图。
图8为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例一中梳毛单元中收集盒、机座和梳毛辊分解状态示意图的另一个视角。
图9为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例二中梳毛辊的立体图。
图10为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例三中梳毛辊的立体图。
图11为本发明一种可调节的梳毛结构实施例四中驱动单元和凸轮盘连接的主视图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明：
说明书附图中的附图标记包括：上盖1、梳毛单元2、收集盒3、梳毛辊4、限位板5、导向块6、导向板7、机壳801、第一滑板8、第二滑板9、电机10、蜗杆11、蜗轮12、凸轮盘13、连接 板14、工作曲线15、导向孔16、转动块17、复位件18、脱毛刷19、定位轴20、安装块21、限位块 22、除毛刷23、挡片24、梳齿25、安装槽26、机座27。
 实施例一
实施例基本如附图1、图2和图3所示：一种可调节的梳毛结构，包括机壳801和安设在机壳801上的用于对宠物梳毛且收集宠物毛发的梳毛单元2，机壳801上开设有供宠物通过的通道，机壳801上设有使梳毛单元2向通道中心靠拢或远离通道中心的调节单元。
  本实施例中梳毛单元2设有多个，多个梳毛单元2分布在机壳801的通道一侧，本实施例中机壳801内部中空，梳毛单元2设有两组，两组梳毛单元2分别位于机壳801的两侧，每一组梳毛单元2的数量为六个，每一组的六个梳毛单元2沿机壳801的周向均匀分布，六个梳毛单元2形成供宠物通过的通道。
本实施例中机壳801两侧的两组梳毛单元2相互错开设置，具体的：两组梳毛单元2 相互错开25‑35度，本实施例中两组梳毛单元2之间相互错开30度，这样能够使两组梳毛单元2能够更加充分、更加全面的对宠物的各个部位进行梳毛，有效的确保了宠物身体的大部分部位均能够被梳毛。
本实施例中机壳801包括第一滑板8和第二滑板9，两组梳毛单元2分别周向均布在 第一滑板8和第二滑板9上，本实施例中两组梳毛单元2分别与第一滑板8和第二滑板9径向滑动配合。
第一滑板8和第二滑板9相互连接，本实施例中第一滑板8和第二滑板9相互扣合后通过螺钉固定，第一滑板8和第二滑板9两者之间形成一个容纳空间。
如图2和图3所示，调节单元包括凸轮盘13，凸轮盘13上设有与梳毛单元相配合的 工作曲线15，凸轮盘13的中央开设通孔，便于使宠物通过。梳毛单元2与凸轮盘13上的工作曲线15相抵，本实施例中凸轮盘13的前后两端均设有六个工作曲线15，机壳801两侧的六个梳毛单元2与凸轮盘13前后两端的六个工作曲线15分别相抵，凸轮盘13前后两端的工作曲线15朝向相反，本实施例中的凸轮盘13上的工作曲线15均为渐开线曲线。本实施例中的凸轮盘13位于第一滑板8和第二滑板9之间的空腔内。
如图5所示，梳毛单元2均包括收集盒3和梳毛辊4，收集盒3的外观呈扇形状，且收集盒3的两端均开设有开口，梳毛辊4转动连接在收集盒3的其中一个开口内，本实施例中将梳毛辊4安装在收集盒3中开口宽度较窄的一边，收集盒3的一个端面上固定连接有导向板 7，导向板7远离收集盒3的一端固定连接有限位板5，限位板5和导向板7均为长方形的板状结构，且限位板5的宽度大于导向板7的宽度，限位板5的上部固定连接有导向块6。
结合图6所示，第一滑板8上开设有六个导向孔16，导向孔16均为条形孔，且六个导向孔16沿第一滑板8的周向均匀分布，六个导向孔16远离第一滑板8中心的一端贯穿于第一滑板8的侧壁，本实施例中的第二滑板9上也开设有六个均匀分布的导向孔16，且第二滑板9 上的导向孔16远离第二滑板9中心的一端均贯穿于第二滑板9的侧壁。
收集盒3上的导向板7能够穿过导向孔16，但限位板5不能穿过导向孔16，这样在将梳毛单元2装配在第一滑板8和第二滑板9的过程中，收集盒3和限位板5将分别位于第一滑板8或第二滑板9的两侧，这样对收集盒3的限位效果更佳，使收集盒3沿第一滑板8或第二滑板9滑动的过程更加的稳定。
安装收集盒3的过程中，使导向板7插入导向孔16内，从而使收集盒3与限位板5、导向块6位于第一滑板8或第二滑板9的两侧，使多个收集盒3上的导向块6依次位于凸轮盘13 的工作曲线15上并与凸轮盘13的工作曲线15分别相抵。
梳毛单元2与机壳801之间均设有弹性件，具体的 ，本实施例中在其中一组的梳毛 单元2与第一滑板8之间以及另一组中的梳毛单元2与第二滑板9之间均设有该弹性件，此处的弹性件为恒力弹簧(图中未示出)。
本实施例中在第一滑板8和第二滑板9的圆周上分别均匀分布有六个用于安装恒力弹簧的凹槽(图中未示出) ，恒力弹簧的一端钩在导向块6上，当第一滑板8和第二滑板9上的六个梳毛单元2位于凸轮盘13的工作曲线15的下限位置时，即梳毛单元2位于凸轮盘13的工作曲线15上与机壳的通道中心之间距离最小的位置，此时梳毛单元2之间所形成的通道内径最小，此时恒力弹簧为未被拉伸的自然状态，恒力弹簧的设置使得在调节梳毛单元2之间所形成的通道内径大小后，梳毛单元2在受到宠物的推挤而产生向外扩展的状态后能够自动复位，便于对宠物下一次通过时进行有效的梳毛作用，且弹性件的设置能够使梳毛单 元2与宠物身体之间相互贴合，对宠物的梳毛力度更佳，从而提高对宠物的梳毛效果。 [0059]  结合图2所示，本实施例中的可调节的梳毛结构还包括用于驱动调节单元转动的 驱动单元，驱动单元包括蜗轮12、蜗杆11、电机10和减速器，电机10驱动蜗杆11转动，电机10 的动力经过减速器进行减速后传递给蜗杆11，从而使蜗杆11转动，蜗轮12与蜗杆11相互啮合，蜗轮12与凸轮盘13固定连接，本实施例中蜗轮12为不完全的蜗轮12，蜗轮12的弧长为整圆的六分之一，如此设置既能够有效的利用蜗轮12的有效齿数，确保蜗轮12转动而带动调节单元转动，同时能够减小蜗轮12的体积。
蜗轮12的内侧与凸轮盘13之间固定连接有连接板14，蜗轮12转动时能够带动凸轮 盘13旋转。
结合图4所示，本实施例中在第一滑板8和第二滑板9的顶端通过螺钉连接有上盖 1，第一滑板8和第二滑板9的上部位于上盖1内，上盖1的设置便于电机10、减速器、蜗杆11的安装以及能够对驱动单元进行遮挡，更加的安全和美观。
结合图7所示，梳毛辊4上沿其周向设有多个脱毛刷19，收集盒3内设有除毛刷23，转动梳毛辊4能够使脱毛刷19和除毛刷23接触。本实施例中在收集盒3内均连接有机座27，机座27为内部中空的盒状，梳毛辊4转动连接有机座27内，本实施例中梳毛辊4的外侧沿其周向开设有四个凹槽，脱毛刷19设有四个，四个脱毛刷19分别粘贴固定在四个凹槽内，从而实现脱毛刷19与梳毛辊4的安装连接，脱毛刷19均包括刷子布和刷毛，刷子布上布满若干刷毛。
每个收集盒3内的除毛刷23设有两个，本实施例中两个除毛刷23分别连接在机座 27内的两侧壁上，本实施例中除毛刷23包括除毛布和若干的刷毛，除毛布上布满若干的刷 毛，转动梳毛辊4能够使脱毛刷19和除毛刷23接触，这样脱毛刷19的刷毛与除毛刷23的刷毛相互接触摩擦能够将脱毛刷19上粘覆的宠物毛发刷掉。
结合图8所示，梳毛辊4与机座27之间设有限制梳毛辊4转动幅度的限位结构，梳毛 辊4与机座27之间设有复位件18。
本实施例中在机座27的两个内侧壁上均固定连接有定位轴20，两个定位轴20相互 对称设置，且两个定位轴20位于机座27未连接有除毛刷23的两个内侧壁上。
结合图7和图8所示，限位结构包括设置在机座27内侧的限位块22和设置在梳毛辊 4一端的转动块17，往复转动梳毛辊4能够使转动块17的两端分别与限位块22相互对称的两 端相抵，本实施例中限位块22呈凸轮状，且限位块22的两侧为相互对称的斜面，限位块22位 于两个定位轴20中的其中一个定位轴20的一侧，另一个定位轴20的一侧固定连接有安装块 21，安装块21上开设有U型的凹槽。本实施例中限位块22与机座27固定连接，且限位块22与 机座27的连接可以采用粘接固定方式、螺钉固定方式或者一体成型等固定方式。
本实施例中转动块17与梳毛辊4同轴固定连接，转动块17的中央开设有轴孔，这样 更方便使转动块17的轴孔插到定位轴20上实现转动配合。本实施例中的转动块17呈半圆形 的弧状。
如图8所示，本实施例中的复位件18采用恒力弹簧，安装时，将梳毛辊4两端的转动块17和恒力弹簧分别插到机座27内的两个定位轴20上，而复位件18的端部插入安装块2113 的凹槽内，从而起到连接梳毛辊4和机座27的目的，使得复位件18能够在产生形变后复位。
实际使用时，当宠物从梳毛辊4上经过并使梳毛辊4产生转动后，梳毛辊4能够在复位件18的作用下复位，而使梳毛辊4恢复初始状态，便于再次对宠物进行梳理和除毛。而本实施例中由于设置了限位结构，当转动块17的两端分别与限位块22的两侧相互相抵时将对梳毛辊4的转动产生阻挡作用，从而实现限制梳毛辊4转动的目的，这样有效的限制了梳毛 辊4正向转动和逆向转动的转动幅度，并且宠物在经过梳毛单元2的过程中，梳毛辊4上的脱毛刷19能够对宠物进行梳毛，同时梳毛辊4自转，使得除毛刷23与脱毛刷19接触而自动除去 梳毛辊4上的毛发。
具体实施过程如下：电机10带动蜗杆11转动，从而使蜗杆11带动与其啮合的蜗轮 12旋转，由于蜗轮12与凸轮盘13连接，因此蜗轮12转动的过程中将带动凸轮盘13旋转，凸轮 盘13旋转的过程中，凸轮盘13上的工作曲线15将对收集盒3上的导向块6起到推动的作用，同时第一滑板8上的收集盒3以及第二滑板9上的收集盒3将分别沿着第一滑板8和第二滑板 9的径向向机壳的通道中心滑动收拢，当导向块6位于到凸轮盘13的工作曲线15的最低处 (即距离凸轮盘13中心最近的位置)时，此时第一滑板8和第二滑板9上的六个梳毛单元2之 间所形成的入口通道的内径最小，此时的通道内径比大多数宠物的身体尺寸都小。
在实际调节过程中，根据宠物体型的大小，导向块6位于凸轮盘13的工作曲线15的 合适位置上，使多个梳毛单元2之间形成的通道内径能够供宠物通过，在调节的过程中可以 适当将通道的内径调至小于宠物体型尺寸的状态。
由于凸轮盘13的工作曲线15对收集盒3具有单边限位的作用，即当调节好收集盒3 的位置后，只能对收集盒3向机壳的通道中心靠拢的运动产生独立的限制，但是不能限制收 集盒3向外扩展，因此当凸轮盘13停止转动后，仍留有较大的空间可供梳毛单元2沿第一滑 板8和第二滑板9的向外扩展，多个梳毛单元2不能够再向内收拢，而只能在受到外力的推动 作用下向外扩展，这样，能够根据宠物体型尺寸自动进行调节，当宠物经过通道的过程中， 将向外推动梳毛单元2使多个梳毛单元2之间所形成的通道内径增大，从而顺利的通过，因此本实施例中在调节梳毛单元2之间的位置时，能够使梳毛单元2之间所形成的通道稍小于宠物身体的尺寸，这样即便调节后的梳毛单元2之间的通道内径小于宠物的体型尺寸，仍然能够使宠物顺利的通过，宠物通过的过程中能够使梳毛单元2之间形成的通道的内径大小变化自如，不会对宠物产生挤压疼痛的感受。
本实施例中凸轮盘13上的工作曲线15能够限制梳毛单元2在弹性件的作用下向中 间回弹的程度。
当宠物经过六个梳毛单元2之间所形成的通道时 ，收集盒3上的梳毛辊4将对宠物 身上的毛发进行梳理，当宠物反向通过该通道时，梳毛辊4将再次对宠物进行梳毛，同时宠 物通过的过程中将使梳毛辊4反向转动，梳毛辊4反向转动的过程中能够与机座27上的除毛刷23接触摩擦，从而将上一次宠物所通过时留在梳毛辊4的毛发梳落到收集盒3内。
本方案中由于收集盒3和第一滑板8之间设有弹性件，在弹性件的限制下，宠物在 经过梳毛单元2所形成的通道时将对梳毛单元2产生向外推挤的情况，这样能够使梳毛单元 2与宠物的身体相互贴合接触，使得梳毛单元2与宠物之间具有一定的挤压力，从而使梳毛 单元2对宠物身上的毛发进行梳理时具有一定的力度，能够更加有效的对宠物进行除毛和 梳毛，同时，由于弹性件的作用能够在宠物经过梳毛单元2所形成的通道后产生复位而是梳 毛单元2再次恢复到已经调节好位置的状态，便于对宠物下一次经过该通道时再次对宠物 进行有效的梳毛除毛作用。
实施例二
如图9所示，一种可调节的梳毛结构，与实施例一的区别在于：梳毛辊4的外侧沿其轴向连接有挡片24。挡片24为由可发生弹性形变材料制成的挡片，本实施例中挡片24采用硅胶材质制成，且挡片24呈矩形片状，挡片24与梳毛辊4粘接固定。
具体实施过程如下：宠物反向通过通道而与梳毛辊4接触时，位于挡片24另一侧的 脱毛刷19又能够再次对宠物身上的毛发起到梳理以及除毛的作用，这样在宠物反复经过梳 毛辊4的过程中，使得梳毛辊4正向和反向转动的过程中，挡片24两侧的脱毛刷19和机座27 两侧的除毛刷23相互配合而实现对粘覆在脱毛刷19上的毛发进行清除。
另外，由于本实施例中挡片24的设置，既能够使宠物在经过梳毛辊4的过程中带动 挡片24拨动梳毛辊4转动，挡片24起到一个辅助梳毛辊4转动的效果；另一方面挡片24的设置能够起到防止宠物的毛发缠绕在梳毛辊4上，特别是针对一些宠物的毛发较长的情况，宠 物掉落的毛发较长时，挡片24能够对其两侧的脱毛刷19起到隔绝的作用，从而避免长毛发 从位于挡片24一侧脱毛刷19延伸到另一侧的脱毛刷19上，而导致出现长毛发缠绕在梳毛辊 4上而出现打结的情况。
 实施例三
如图10所示，一种可调节的梳毛结构，与实施例二的区别在于：梳毛辊4上连接有 梳齿25板，梳齿25板上连接有多个向同一侧弯曲的梳齿25，多个梳齿25间隔分布。
梳齿25的弯曲方向背离挡片24设置，这样对宠物毛发能够产生逆向的梳理动作， 对毛发的梳理效果更佳，本实施例中的梳齿25板设有两个，两个梳齿25板分别位于挡片24 的两侧，这样的设置能够满足对宠物正向和逆向经过梳毛辊4的过程中均能够对宠物毛发起到梳理和除毛的作用。
本实施例中的梳齿25板与梳毛辊4可拆卸连接，具体的 ：沿梳毛辊4的轴向开设有 安装槽26，安装槽26的一端贯穿于梳毛辊4的一端，梳齿25板卡入安装槽26内即可实现梳齿 25板与梳毛辊4的安装，这种安装方式更加的方便，且便于更换。
本实施例中梳齿25具有弹性，能够产生形变，本实施例中梳齿25为柔性材料制成，具体采用ABC树脂制成的90A低硬度材料。
本实施例中若宠物身上的未掉落的毛发本身就出现了打结的情况时，宠物在经过 梳毛辊4的过程中，打结的毛发容易挂在梳齿25上而对宠物的行走出现阻碍，而导致对宠物 的毛发产生拉扯，这将容易使宠物感到疼痛，造成宠物后期不愿意再次主动经过梳毛辊4而 进行梳毛，而本实施例中的梳齿25具有弹性，能够产生形变，因而在遇到上述情况时，宠物上打结的毛发仍然能够轻松的越过梳齿25，宠物在通过梳毛辊4后，打结的毛发能够牵扯梳齿25产生变形而顺利的通过，从而防止宠物上打结的毛发直接从梳齿25上硬扯通过而弄疼宠物。
实施例四
如图11所示，一种可调节的梳毛结构，与实施例一的区别在于：凸轮盘13上的工作 曲线15为斜线。本实施例中提供了另一种凸轮盘13的工作曲线的形状，本实施例中的凸轮 盘13的工作曲线的形状也能够实现对梳理单元2的位置调节，对梳理单元2起到单边限位的作用。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例，方案中公知的具体技术方案和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术方案的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本 发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准， 说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：包括机壳和安设在机壳上的用于对宠物梳毛且收集宠物毛发的梳毛单元，所述机壳上开设有供宠物通过的通道，所述机壳上设有使梳毛单元向通道中心靠拢或远离通道中心的调节单元。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：所述调节单元包括凸轮盘，所述凸轮盘上设有与梳毛单元相配合的工作曲线，梳毛单元与凸轮盘上的工作曲线相抵。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于 ：所述梳毛单元设有多个，多个梳毛单元分布在机壳的通道一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：所述梳毛单元与机壳之间均设有弹性件。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：所述机壳内部中空，所述梳毛单元设有两组，两组梳毛单元分别位于机壳的两侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：所述机壳两侧的两组梳毛单元相互错开设置。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：还包括用于驱动调节单元转动的驱动单元，所述驱动单元包括蜗轮、蜗杆和电机，电机驱动蜗杆转动，蜗轮与蜗杆 相互啮合，所述蜗轮与所述凸轮盘连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：所述梳毛单元均包括收集盒和梳毛辊，所述收集盒的两端均设有开口，梳毛辊转动连接在收集盒的其中一个开口 内，所述梳毛辊上沿其周向设有多个脱毛刷，所述收集盒内设有除毛刷，转动梳毛辊能够使 脱毛刷和除毛刷接触。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：所述梳毛辊的外侧沿其轴向连接有挡片。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种可调节的梳毛结构，其特征在于：所述梳毛辊上连接有梳齿板，所述梳齿板上连接有多个向同一侧弯曲的梳齿，所述梳齿具有弹性。
PCT/CN2022/125627 2021-10-18 2022-10-17 一种可调节的梳毛结构 WO2023066189A1 (zh)

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CN205052486U (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-02 绍兴文理学院 一种宠物清洁梳洗装置
CN205756390U (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-12-07 伏临有限公司 宠物梳毛装置
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CN214508743U (zh) * 2021-02-03 2021-10-29 田佑任 一种宠物自动梳毛除毛装置

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