WO2023063794A1 - 용접 마스크 및 용접 방법 - Google Patents
용접 마스크 및 용접 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023063794A1 WO2023063794A1 PCT/KR2022/015644 KR2022015644W WO2023063794A1 WO 2023063794 A1 WO2023063794 A1 WO 2023063794A1 KR 2022015644 W KR2022015644 W KR 2022015644W WO 2023063794 A1 WO2023063794 A1 WO 2023063794A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- insertion guide
- welding mask
- housing
- laser
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 244
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003496 welding fume Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/066—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms by using masks
- B23K26/0661—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms by using masks disposed on the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
- B23K26/1464—Supply to, or discharge from, nozzles of media, e.g. gas, powder, wire
- B23K26/1476—Features inside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream through the nozzle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/22—Spot welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/244—Overlap seam welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a welding mask and a welding method.
- ultrasonic welding may be applied to the coupling of the electrode assembly and the current collector plate or the coupling of the current collector plate and the terminal.
- ultrasonic welding uses the vibration of the ultrasonic welding horn 1 after contacting the ultrasonic welding horn 1 and the anvil 2 on both sides with the object to be welded 3 interposed therebetween. method to perform welding.
- the current collector 3a located on the side of the open portion formed on one side of the battery can 5 and the closed portion of the battery can 5 provided on the opposite side, and
- the welding tip of the ultrasonic welding horn 1 must be inserted through the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 6. Due to this, the extension length of the welding tip of the welding horn 1 is inevitably increased, and due to this, the welding tip of the ultrasonic welding horn 1 may be bent or broken during ultrasonic welding.
- the present invention has been devised in consideration of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent damage to an electrode assembly in welding an object to be welded located inside a battery cell through laser welding.
- an object of the present invention is to allow a purging gas to easily flow into the vicinity of a welded object in order to remove an oxygen atmosphere in the vicinity of a welded object during laser welding.
- an object of the present invention is to appropriately remove foreign matter generated in welding an object to be welded located inside a battery cell through laser welding.
- a welding mask according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems has a laser pass-through portion configured to pass laser irradiated into a housing of a battery cell, and covers an open portion of one side of the housing.
- a welding mask body configured; and an insertion guide having a hollow structure, being connected to the laser pass-through portion, and configured to be inserted into a winding center hole of an electrode assembly accommodated inside the housing.
- An inlet of the laser passage part may have a larger width than an outlet.
- the insertion guide may be inserted through an inlet of the winding center hole and may extend to an exit of the winding center hole positioned opposite the inlet.
- the welding mask body may include a gas injection unit configured to inject a purging gas into the housing through the welding mask body.
- the insertion guide may be spaced apart from an inner wall surface of the winding center hole.
- the welding mask may further include a gas guider configured to induce a flow of the purging gas in a direction toward a gap formed between an inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide.
- the insertion guide may be configured such that purging gas flowing into a separation space formed between an inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide may flow into the insertion guide.
- the insertion guide may include at least one gas inlet.
- the gas inlet may have a shape notched upward from a lowermost end of the insertion guide.
- the gas inlet may be spaced apart from a lowermost end of the insertion guide upward by a predetermined distance.
- the welding mask may further include a mesh member configured to cover the gas inlet.
- the lowermost end of the insertion guide may be spaced apart from the object to be welded.
- the welding mask may further include a sealing member configured to improve airtightness of a joint between the welding mask body and the housing.
- the welding mask body may further include a suction part communicating with an inner space of the insertion guide.
- a welding method is a method of welding an object to be welded located inside a housing of a battery cell, including a welding mask body and an insertion guide extending downward from the welding mask body.
- the welding method may further include a gas injection step (step C) of injecting a purging gas into the housing through the welding mask body.
- the step (C) may be a step of allowing the purging gas injected into the housing to flow into a separation space formed between the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide and then to the inside of the insertion guide. .
- the purging gas introduced through the separation space formed between the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide is introduced into the insertion guide through a gas inlet formed in the insertion guide.
- the step (C) may be a step of allowing the purging gas to flow into the insertion guide through a gas inlet formed at a lower end of the insertion guide.
- the purging gas introduced through the separation space formed between the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide passes through the gap formed between the lowermost end of the insertion guide and the object to be welded, It may be a step to allow it to flow into the interior.
- the welding method includes a step (D step) of suctioning foreign matter including at least one of welding spatter and welding fumes generated inside the insertion guide during welding of the object to be welded through the welding mask body.
- D step of suctioning foreign matter including at least one of welding spatter and welding fumes generated inside the insertion guide during welding of the object to be welded through the welding mask body.
- the (D step) may be a step of suctioning the foreign material through a suction unit configured to communicate with the insertion guide.
- the step (D) may be a step of performing suction through a suction unit configured to communicate with the laser pass-through unit.
- the purging gas for removing the oxygen atmosphere near the object to be welded can be easily introduced into the vicinity of the object to be welded.
- 1 and 2 are diagrams for explaining a process of welding an object to be welded inside a battery cell using ultrasonic welding.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the appearance of the welding mask of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of an assembly in which a battery cell and a welding mask of the present invention are combined.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining an embodiment in which a gas guider is provided in the welding mask body of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are views for explaining an embodiment in which the insertion guide of the present invention has a gas inlet in the form of a notch formed at its lower end.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining an embodiment in which the insertion guide of the present invention has a gas inlet in the form of a hole.
- FIG. 9 is a view for explaining an embodiment in which the welding mask of the present invention includes a mesh member configured to cover a gas inlet.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining an embodiment in which the insertion guide of the present invention is configured to be separated from the object to be welded by a predetermined distance.
- FIG 11 and 12 are views for explaining an embodiment in which the welding mask of the present invention includes a sealing member.
- FIG. 13 is a view for explaining an embodiment in which a suction unit provided in the welding mask of the present invention is configured to communicate directly with an insertion guide.
- FIG. 14 is a view for explaining a circulation path of a purging gas and a path through which foreign substances generated by welding are discharged when the welding mask of the present invention includes all of a laser passage part, a purging gas injection part, and a suction part.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the appearance of the welding mask of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of the assembly in which the battery cell and the welding mask of the present invention are combined.
- the welding mask 100 is a tool for performing laser welding on an object to be welded located inside the battery cell 200, and the battery cell 200 ) and may be coupled to the top of the battery cell 200 by descending from the top.
- the laser welding process using the welding mask 100 of the present invention may be performed in an open state without one side of the housing 220 provided in the battery cell 200 being closed.
- the battery cell 200 may be, for example, a cylindrical battery cell 200 .
- the battery cell 200 may include an electrode assembly 210 , a housing 220 , a current collector plate (a first collector plate) 230 and a terminal 240 .
- the electrode assembly 210 may be a jelly roll type electrode assembly having a winding center hole formed in the center.
- the housing 220 may be configured to accommodate the electrode assembly 210 through an opening formed at an upper end.
- the current collector (first collector plate) 230 may be coupled to a lower end of the electrode assembly 210 .
- the current collector plate (first collector plate) 230 may be coupled to the first uncoated portion 211 provided at the lower end of the electrode assembly 210 . In this case, the current collector plate (first collector plate) 230 may be interposed between the electrode assembly 210 and the closed part of the housing 220 provided opposite to the open part of the housing 220 .
- a laser welding process using the welding mask 100 of the present invention may be a welding process for coupling the current collector plate (first collector plate) 230 and the terminal 240 of the battery cell 200 to each other. That is, in the present invention, the object to be welded may include a current collecting plate (first current collecting plate) 230 and a terminal 240 .
- the terminal 240 may be fixed to the housing 220 by penetrating a closing portion provided at the lower end of the housing 220 , for example.
- the combination of the electrode assembly 210 and the current collector plate (first collector plate) 230 is inserted into the housing 220 through the top opening of the housing 220, and the current collector plate (first collector plate) ( 230) and the terminal 240 are in contact with each other, the laser is irradiated to the current collector plate (first collector plate) 230 through the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210, and the current collector plate (first collector plate) 230 And the terminal 240 can be welded.
- the battery cell 200 may further include a current collector (second collector plate) 250 .
- the current collector (second collector plate) 250 may be coupled to an upper end of the electrode assembly 210 .
- the current collector (second collector plate) 250 may be coupled to the second uncoated portion 212 provided at the lower end of the electrode assembly 210 .
- the current collecting plate (second current collecting plate) 250 may have a current collecting plate hole formed at a position corresponding to the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 so as not to cover the winding center hole.
- the electrode assembly ( The current collector plate (first collector plate) 230 and the terminal 240 may be welded by irradiating a laser through the winding center hole of 210).
- the battery cell 200 including the object to be welded has been described, but in the laser welding using the welding mask 100 of the present invention, the object to be welded has been described.
- the welding mask 100 may include a welding mask body 110 and an insertion guide 120 .
- the welding mask body 110 may include a laser passage part 111 configured to pass laser irradiated into the housing 220 of the battery cell 200 .
- the welding mask body 110 may be configured to cover an opening formed on one side of the housing 220 .
- the insertion guide 120 may have a hollow structure so that a laser can pass therethrough.
- the insertion guide 120 may be connected to the laser passage part 111 .
- An inner space of the insertion guide 120 may communicate with an inner space of the laser passage part 111 .
- the insertion guide 120 may be configured to be inserted into a winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 accommodated inside the housing 220 .
- the laser irradiated from the outside of the battery cell 200 passes through the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 through the laser passage part 111 and the insertion guide 120, The welded object can be reached.
- the insertion guide 120 can function as a mask between the laser and the inner wall surface of the winding center hole, the electrode assembly 210 is damaged by the laser when an error occurs in setting the device for laser irradiation. can prevent it from happening.
- foreign substances such as welding spatter and welding fumes that may be generated during the laser welding process contact the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and damage the electrode assembly 210 and/or metal foreign substances in the electrode assembly 210 A phenomenon that causes a short circuit and the like can be prevented.
- the laser passage part 111 may have a hole shape penetrating the welding mask body 110 .
- An inlet of the laser passage part 111 may have a larger width than an outlet.
- a laser irradiation device (not shown) can be easily inserted into the laser passing portion 111.
- the width of the entrance of the laser passage part 111 may mean the maximum width of the entrance of the laser passage part 111 .
- the width of the exit of the laser passage part 111 may mean the maximum width of the exit of the laser passage part 111 . If the inlet and/or outlet of the laser passage part 111 is approximately circular, the width of the inlet and/or the outlet may be defined as the inner diameter of the inlet and/or the inner diameter of the outlet.
- the laser passage part 111 may be provided at a substantially central portion of the welding mask body 110 .
- the laser pass-through part 111 may be provided at a position corresponding to the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 when the welding mask body 110 covers the top open part of the housing 220 . According to this configuration of the welding mask 100, it is easy to prevent the laser passing through the laser passage part 111 from touching the inner wall surface of the insertion guide 120 inserted into the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210. do.
- the insertion guide 120 is inserted through the entrance of the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 and may extend to the exit of the winding center hole positioned opposite the entrance.
- the electrode assembly 210 in the entire area along the extension direction (parallel to the Z-axis) of the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 is laser and foreign matter generated by laser welding. can protect from The foreign matter generated during welding may include at least one of welding spatter and welding fume.
- the welding mask body 110 may include a gas injection unit 112 .
- the gas injection unit 112 may be configured to inject purging gas into the housing 220 through the welding mask body 110 .
- the oxygen concentration inside the housing 220 of the battery cell 200 may be lowered by injecting the purging gas into the housing 220 .
- the oxygen concentration inside the housing 220 is lowered to a certain level or less, internal ignition can be prevented.
- the purging gas is supplied to the welding region of the object to be welded, corrosion due to oxidation of the object to be welded can be prevented.
- the gas injection unit 112 may have a hole shape penetrating the welding mask body 110 .
- a gas injection device (not shown) may be inserted into the gas injection unit 112 .
- a plurality of gas injection units 112 may be provided, and in this case, the plurality of gas injection units 112 may be disposed around the laser pass-through unit 111 .
- the purging gas for example, N 2 gas may be used.
- the type of the purging gas is not limited thereto, and various inert gases may be applied as the purging gas.
- the insertion guide 120 may be spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 .
- the inner diameter of the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 is larger than the outer diameter of the insertion guide 120. It can be.
- the inner diameter of the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 may be formed in a range of about 5 mm to 8 mm, and the outer diameter of the insertion guide 120 is smaller than the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 by about 1 mm to 2 mm. can be formed
- the purging gas introduced into the housing 220 through the opening of the housing 220 can be supplied toward the object to be welded through the space.
- the purging gas supplied to the object to be welded in this way can reduce the oxygen concentration in the vicinity of the object to be welded during laser welding.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining an embodiment in which a gas guider is provided in the welding mask body of the present invention.
- the welding mask 100 may include a gas guider 114 configured to induce a flow of a purging gas.
- the gas guider 114 may be configured to induce a flow of purging gas in a direction toward a gap formed between the insertion guide 120 and the inner wall surface of the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 .
- the purging gas injected into the housing 220 through the gas injection unit 112 passes between the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide 120. It can be supplied intensively towards space. Accordingly, the oxygen concentration in the vicinity of the object to be welded can be lowered more efficiently.
- the welding mask body 110 may include a body extension 115 extending from the lower surface toward the inner space of the housing 220 .
- the body extension 115 may be configured to be spaced apart from the electrode assembly 210 or the current collector (second collector plate) 250 when the welding mask body 110 is in close contact with the top of the housing 220.
- the gas guider 114 extends from the outlet of the gas injection part 112 to cover the body extension part 115 and the current collector plate ( It may extend to the vicinity of the winding center hole entrance of the electrode assembly 210 through a space formed between the second current collector 250 or between the body extension 115 and the electrode assembly 210 .
- FIG. 6 and 7 are views for explaining an embodiment in which the insertion guide of the present invention has a gas inlet in the form of a notch formed at its lower end
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining an embodiment in which the insertion guide of the present invention has a gas inlet in the form of a hole
- FIG. 10 is configured such that the insertion guide of the present invention is spaced apart from the object to be welded by a predetermined distance. It is a drawing for explaining an embodiment to be.
- the insertion guide 120 is purged into a space formed between the insertion guide 120 and the inner wall surface of the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210. Gas may be configured to be introduced into the insertion guide 120 .
- 6-10 are diagrams showing exemplary forms of this configuration of insertion guide 120 .
- the purging gas introduced into the housing 220 through the gas injection unit 112 passes through the separation space formed between the winding center hole and the insertion guide 120. It may flow into the inside of the insertion guide 120. In this way, the purging gas can lower the oxygen concentration of the welding region of the object to be welded to which the laser L is irradiated.
- the insertion guide 120 may include at least one gas inlet 121 .
- the purging gas introduced through the separation space between the inner wall of the winding center hole and the outer circumferential surface of the insertion guide 120 may flow into the inner space of the insertion guide 120 through the gas inlet 121 .
- the gas inlet 121 may have a shape notched upward from the lower end of the insertion guide 120 , for example. In this way, when the gas inlet 121 is formed at the lowermost part of the insertion guide 120, the purging gas introduced into the insertion guide 120 is concentrated in the welding area of the object to be welded by the laser L. It can be supplied, whereby the formation of an inert atmosphere in the welding area can be made efficiently.
- a plurality of gas inlets 121 may be provided.
- the plurality of gas inlets 121 may be spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the lower end of the insertion guide 120 . In this way, when the plurality of gas inlets 121 are provided, the inflow of the purging gas into the inner space of the insertion guide 120 may be more smooth.
- the gas inlet 121 may be spaced apart from the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120 upward by a predetermined distance (H). In this case, it is possible to minimize a phenomenon in which foreign substances generated during laser welding protrude out of the insertion guide 120 .
- a plurality of gas inlets 121 may be provided, and in this case, the plurality of gas inlets 121 may be spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the insertion guide 120 .
- the formation height H of the gas inlet 121 it may be advantageous to limit the formation height H of the gas inlet 121 to a certain level or less.
- the gas inlet 121 may be located at a height of greater than about 0 and less than 10 mm from the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120, preferably a height of greater than about 0 and less than 15 mm, and more preferably a height of greater than about 0 and less than 20 mm.
- the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120 may contact the object to be welded.
- the insertion guide 120 functions as a shield to prevent foreign substances that may occur during laser welding from splashing toward the electrode assembly 210 in all areas except for the area where the gas inlet 121 is formed. In this way, damage to the electrode assembly 210 can be effectively prevented.
- the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120 it is also possible for the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120 to be spaced apart from the object to be welded without contacting the object to be welded. In this case, considering the function of the insertion guide 120 as a shield, the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120 and It may be advantageous to allow only very fine gaps to be formed between the objects to be welded.
- the welding mask 100 may further include a mesh member M.
- the mesh member M may be configured to cover the gas inlet 121 .
- the purging gas can smoothly flow into the insertion guide 120 through fine holes formed in the mesh member M, while the insertion guide ( 120) Foreign substances including welding spatter and/or welding fumes generated in the inner welding area do not easily flow out of the insertion guide 120.
- both formation of an inert atmosphere in the welding area and prevention of damage to the electrode assembly 210 can be realized.
- the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120 may be positioned apart from the object to be welded.
- the insertion guide 120 may not separately include the gas inlet 121 as described above.
- the purging gas may flow into the insertion guide 120 only through a gap formed between the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120 and the object to be welded.
- FIG 11 and 12 are views for explaining an embodiment in which the welding mask of the present invention includes a sealing member.
- the welding mask 100 may further include a sealing member (G) configured to improve the airtightness of the joint between the welding mask body 110 and the housing 220.
- a sealing member G
- the inside of the housing 220 of the battery cell 200 may be sealed while the laser welding process is in progress. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a phenomenon in which the purging gas supplied to the inside of the housing 220 leaks to the outside through the bonding interface between the welding mask body 110 and the upper end of the housing 220 .
- the sealing member (G) may be, for example, a rubber material having elasticity. However, this does not limit the material of the sealing member (G), and any material that can be interposed between objects to improve airtightness can be applied as the sealing member (G) of the present invention.
- the sealing member (G) when configured to be in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the upper region of the housing 220 (see FIG. 13) and configured to be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the upper region of the housing 220 (See FIG. 14), but each is shown, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
- the sealing member (G) may be configured to come into close contact with both the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the upper region of the housing 220 .
- the sealing member (G) may also be configured to be interposed between the uppermost end of the housing 220 and the lower surface of the welding mask body 110.
- the welding mask body 110 of the present invention may include a suction part 113 .
- the suction part 113 may be configured to communicate with the inner space of the insertion guide 120 .
- foreign matter including welding spatter and/or welding fume generated inside the insertion guide 120 by laser welding is smoothly removed to the outside. can be ejected.
- the suction part 113 may have a hole shape penetrating the welding mask body 110 .
- a suction device may be inserted into the suction unit 113 .
- the suction unit 113 may be provided in plurality. In this case, the plurality of suction parts 113 may be disposed around the laser passage part 111 .
- the device for laser irradiation and the device for suction are at different locations. Since it can be installed on the welding mask body 110, interference between the two devices can be prevented.
- the suction part 113 may be configured to directly communicate with the laser passing part 111 .
- foreign substances generated during laser welding may be discharged to the outside through the suction part 113 through the inner space of the insertion guide 120 and the inner space of the laser passage part 111 .
- FIG. 13 is a view for explaining an embodiment in which a suction unit provided in the welding mask of the present invention is configured to communicate directly with an insertion guide.
- the suction unit 113 may be configured to be directly connected to the insertion guide 120 unlike that shown in FIG. 4 .
- the foreign matter generated by the laser welding may be discharged from the inner space of the insertion guide 120 through the inner space of the suction part 113 to the outside without passing through the laser passage part 111 .
- the suction unit 113 may be configured to be directly connected to the insertion guide 120 unlike that shown in FIG. 4 .
- the foreign matter generated by the laser welding may be discharged from the inner space of the insertion guide 120 through the inner space of the suction part 113 to the outside without passing through the laser passage part 111 .
- problems such as misalignment of the laser focal length due to interference between the foreign material and the laser.
- FIG. 14 is a view for explaining a circulation path of a purging gas and a path through which foreign substances generated by welding are discharged when the welding mask of the present invention includes all of a laser passage part, a purging gas injection part, and a suction part.
- the purging gas passes through paths 1 to 4 to the housing. It can be introduced and discharged into the interior of (220). That is, the purging gas is injected into the housing 220 along path 1, introduced into the separation space between the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide 120 along path 2, and introduced into the insertion guide along path 3. It flows into the inside of 120 and can be discharged to the outside of the welding mask 100 and the battery cell 200 along the path 4. Meanwhile, foreign matter including welding spatter and/or welding fumes generated at the lowermost part of the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 may be discharged to the outside of the welding mask 100 and the battery cell 200 along the path 4. there is.
- a welding method relates to a method of welding an object to be welded located inside a housing 220 of a battery cell 200 .
- the welding method may include a welding mask seating step (step A) of seating the welding mask on an opening formed in the housing 220 of the battery cell 200; and a welding step (step B) of welding the object to be welded inside the housing 220 through the welding mask 100.
- the welding mask 100 including the welding mask body 110 and the insertion guide 120 extending downward from the welding mask body 110 is lowered to the housing 220 of the battery cell 200.
- the laser L is irradiated through the laser passage part 111 and the insertion guide 120 provided in the welding mask body 110 to the closed part side of the housing 220 provided on the opposite side of the open part. This is a step of welding the position to be welded.
- the laser irradiated from the outside of the battery cell 200 may pass through the winding center hole of the electrode assembly 210 through the laser passage part 111 and the insertion guide 120 and reach the object to be welded.
- the insertion guide 120 can function as a mask between the laser and the inner wall surface of the winding center hole, the electrode assembly 210 is damaged by the laser when an error occurs in setting the device for laser irradiation. can prevent it from happening.
- foreign substances such as welding spatter and welding fumes that may be generated during the laser welding process contact the inner wall surface of the winding center hole to damage the electrode assembly 210 and/or metal foreign substances in the electrode assembly 210 A phenomenon that causes a short circuit and the like can be prevented.
- the welding method may further include a gas injection step (step C) in addition to the above two steps.
- Step C may be a step of injecting a purging gas into the housing 220 through the welding mask body 110 . According to this, the oxygen concentration inside the housing 220 of the battery cell 200 may be lowered.
- the purging gas injected into the housing 220 is introduced into a separation space formed between the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide 120 and then introduced into the insertion guide 120.
- the oxygen concentration of the welding region of the object to be welded to which the laser L is irradiated can be effectively lowered.
- step C the purging gas introduced through the separation space formed between the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide 120 passes through, for example, a gas inlet 121 formed in the insertion guide 120 to insert the guide 120. ). Unlike this, in step C, the purging gas introduced through the separation space formed between the inner wall surface of the winding center hole and the insertion guide 120 fills the gap formed between the lowermost end of the insertion guide 120 and the object to be welded. It may be a step of introducing into the insertion guide 120 through the.
- the welding method may further include a suction step (step D) of suctioning foreign matter generated during laser welding. That is, the welding method includes steps A and B, includes steps A, B, and C, includes steps A, B, and D, or includes steps A, B, C, and Step D may be included.
- the step D may be a step of suctioning foreign substances including at least one of welding spatter and welding fume generated inside the insertion guide 120 during welding of the object to be welded through the welding mask body 110. there is. According to this, foreign substances including welding spatter and/or welding fumes generated inside the insertion guide 120 by laser welding can be smoothly discharged to the outside.
- the step D may be a step of suctioning a foreign object through the suction unit 113 configured to communicate with the insertion guide 120 .
- Step D may be, for example, a step of performing suction through a suction unit 113 configured to communicate directly with the laser pass-through unit 111 .
- the step D may be a step of performing suction through the suction unit 113 configured to communicate directly with the insertion guide 120 . In this way, when the foreign matter is discharged by suction without passing through the laser pass-through unit 111, it is possible to prevent a problem such as a laser focal length not being well matched due to interference between the foreign matter and the laser.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 배터리 셀의 하우징 내부로 조사되는 레이저가 통과될 수 있도록 구성되는 레이저 통과부를 구비하며, 상기 하우징의 일 측 개방부를 커버하도록 구성되는 용접 마스크 바디; 및중공 구조를 가지며, 상기 레이저 통과부와 연결되고, 상기 하우징의 내부에 수용되는 전극 조립체의 권취 중심 홀에 삽입되도록 구성되는 삽입 가이드;를 포함하는 용접 마스크.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 레이저 통과부의 입구는 출구보다 더 큰 폭을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 삽입 가이드는,상기 권취 중심 홀의 입구를 통해 삽입되고 상기 입구의 반대편에 위치하는 상기 권취 중심 홀의 출구까지 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 용접 마스크 바디는,상기 용접 마스크 바디를 통해 하우징의 내부로 퍼징 가스를 주입할 수 있도록 구성되는 가스 주입부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 삽입 가이드는,상기 권취 중심 홀의 내벽면과 이격되어 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 용접 마스크는,상기 권취 중심 홀의 내벽면과 상기 삽입 가이드 사이에 형성되는 틈새를 향하는 방향으로 상기 퍼징 가스의 흐름을 유도하도록 구성되는 가스 가이더를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 삽입 가이드는,상기 권취 중심 홀의 내벽면과 상기 삽입 가이드 사이에 형성된 이격 공간으로 유입된 퍼징 가스가 내부로 유입될 수 있도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 삽입 가이드는,적어도 하나의 가스 인렛을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 가스 인렛은,상기 삽입 가이드의 최하단으로부터 상방으로 노칭된 형태를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 가스 인렛은 상기 삽입 가이드의 최하단으로부터 상방으로 소정거리 이격되어 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 용접 마스크는,상기 가스 인렛을 커버하도록 구성되는 메쉬 부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 삽입 가이드의 최하단은 피용접체와 이격되어 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 용접 마스크는,상기 용접 마스크 바디와 상기 하우징의 결합부위의 기밀성을 향상시키도록 구성되는 밀폐 부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 용접 마스크 바디는,상기 삽입 가이드의 내부 공간과 연통되는 석션부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 석션부는,상기 레이저 통과부의 내부 공간과 직접 연통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 마스크.
- 배터리 셀의 하우징 내부에 위치하는 피용접체를 용접하는 방법으로서,용접 마스크 바디 및 상기 용접 마스크 바디로부터 하방으로 연장된 삽입 가이드를 포함하는 용접 마스크를 하강시켜 상기 배터리 셀의 하우징에 형성된 개방부를 커버하고 상기 삽입 가이드가 상기 하우징 내부에 구비된 전극 조립체의 권취 중심 홀에 삽입되도록 하는 용접 마스크 안착 단계(A 단계); 및상기 용접 마스크 바디에 구비된 레이저 통과부 및 상기 삽입 가이드를 통해 레이저를 조사하여 상기 개방부의 반대편에 구비되는 상기 하우징의 폐쇄부측에 위치하는 피용접체를 용접하는 용접 단계(B 단계);를 포함하는 용접 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 용접 방법은,상기 용접 마스크 바디를 통해 상기 하우징의 내부로 퍼징 가스를 주입하는 가스 주입 단계(C 단계)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 (C 단계)는,상기 하우징의 내부로 주입된 퍼징 가스가 상기 권취 중심 홀의 내벽면과 상기 삽입 가이드 사이에 형성되는 이격 공간으로 유입된 후 상기 삽입 가이드의 내부로 유입되도록 하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 (C 단계)는,상기 권취 중심 홀의 내벽면과 상기 삽입 가이드 사이에 형성되는 이격 공간을 통해 유입된 퍼징 가스가 상기 삽입 가이드에 형성된 가스 인렛을 통해 상기 삽입 가이드의 내부로 유입되도록 하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 (C 단계)는,상기 퍼징 가스가 상기 삽입 가이드의 하단부에 형성된 가스 인렛을 통해 상기 삽입 가이드의 내부로 유입되도록 하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 (C 단계)는,권취 중심 홀의 내벽면과 상기 삽입 가이드 사이에 형성되는 이격 공간을 통해 유입된 퍼징 가스가 상기 삽입 가이드의 최 하단과 피용접체 사이에 형성되는 틈새를 통해 상기 삽입 가이드의 내부로 유입되도록 하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 용접 방법은,상기 용접 마스크 바디를 통해 상기 피용접체의 용접 시에 상기 삽입 가이드의 내부에 발생되는 용접 스패터 및 용접 퓸 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 이물을 석션하는 단계(D 단계)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 (D 단계)는,상기 삽입 가이드와 연통되도록 구성된 석션부를 통해 상기 이물을 석션하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 (D 단계)는,상기 레이저 통과부와 연통되도록 구성된 석션부를 통해 석션을 수행하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 용접 방법.
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CA3233990A CA3233990A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | Welding mask and welding method using the same |
JP2023574837A JP2024524859A (ja) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | 溶接マスク及び溶接方法 |
EP22881421.6A EP4358204A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | Welding mask and welding method |
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KR1020220123919A KR20230053510A (ko) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-09-29 | 용접 마스크 및 용접 방법 |
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JP2001332308A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Toshiba Corp | 電池製造方法およびその装置 |
JP2002134095A (ja) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-10 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2011255420A (ja) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-12-22 | Panasonic Corp | 接合装置および接合方法ならびに電池 |
KR20150084270A (ko) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법 |
KR20170050440A (ko) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 장 초점 심도의 집속 렌즈를 포함하는 레이저 용접 장치 |
KR20210136996A (ko) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-11-17 | 라 마르쪼코 에스.알.엘. | 에스프레소 커피 머신용 초음파 세척기 및 이러한 세척기를 포함하는 에스프레소 커피 머신 |
KR20220123919A (ko) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-13 | 비즈 주식회사 | 와이어 아크 직접 에너지 적층 기법을 이용한 이종금속 적층방법 및 그에 의한 적층 구조체 |
-
2022
- 2022-10-14 JP JP2023574837A patent/JP2024524859A/ja active Pending
- 2022-10-14 CN CN202211258284.5A patent/CN115971696A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-14 CN CN202222716215.6U patent/CN218657393U/zh active Active
- 2022-10-14 CA CA3233990A patent/CA3233990A1/en active Pending
- 2022-10-14 EP EP22881421.6A patent/EP4358204A1/en active Pending
- 2022-10-14 WO PCT/KR2022/015644 patent/WO2023063794A1/ko active Application Filing
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JP2001332308A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Toshiba Corp | 電池製造方法およびその装置 |
JP2002134095A (ja) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-10 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2011255420A (ja) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-12-22 | Panasonic Corp | 接合装置および接合方法ならびに電池 |
KR20150084270A (ko) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법 |
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KR20210136996A (ko) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-11-17 | 라 마르쪼코 에스.알.엘. | 에스프레소 커피 머신용 초음파 세척기 및 이러한 세척기를 포함하는 에스프레소 커피 머신 |
KR20220123919A (ko) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-13 | 비즈 주식회사 | 와이어 아크 직접 에너지 적층 기법을 이용한 이종금속 적층방법 및 그에 의한 적층 구조체 |
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JP2024524859A (ja) | 2024-07-09 |
EP4358204A1 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
CA3233990A1 (en) | 2023-04-20 |
CN218657393U (zh) | 2023-03-21 |
CN115971696A (zh) | 2023-04-18 |
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