WO2023061439A1 - 信息处理方法及相关设备 - Google Patents

信息处理方法及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023061439A1
WO2023061439A1 PCT/CN2022/125076 CN2022125076W WO2023061439A1 WO 2023061439 A1 WO2023061439 A1 WO 2023061439A1 CN 2022125076 W CN2022125076 W CN 2022125076W WO 2023061439 A1 WO2023061439 A1 WO 2023061439A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
base station
qoe
terminal
configuration
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PCT/CN2022/125076
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2023061439A8 (zh
Inventor
刘亮
韩星宇
胡南
李男
Original Assignee
中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
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Application filed by 中国移动通信有限公司研究院, 中国移动通信集团有限公司 filed Critical 中国移动通信有限公司研究院
Priority to AU2022367616A priority Critical patent/AU2022367616A1/en
Priority to CA3234952A priority patent/CA3234952A1/en
Publication of WO2023061439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023061439A1/zh
Publication of WO2023061439A8 publication Critical patent/WO2023061439A8/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an information processing method and related equipment.
  • QoE Quality of Experience
  • the amount of QoE data is large and the priority is low. In the case of network congestion, the reporting of QoE data will occupy a large buffer space and air interface overhead of the terminal. In addition, in the mobility scenario, due to the different network loads and wireless link conditions of different base stations, when the source base station is handed over to the target base station, the continuity of QoE data cannot be guaranteed to be reported.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method and related equipment, which solve the problem of discontinuity in QoE data reporting in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, which is applied to a terminal, and the information processing method includes:
  • Executing a first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same base station or different base stations.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, which is applied to a first base station, and the information processing method includes:
  • the second operation including at least one of the following:
  • first information sent by the first device where the first information is used to indicate status information of a first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • third information is used to indicate status information of a third QoE configuration, where the status information of the third QoE configuration indicates the QoE of the terminal where the first base station is located Configuration status information;
  • the first device is the terminal or the second base station.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, which is applied to a second base station, and the information processing method includes:
  • first information is used to indicate status information of a first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • the second information is used to indicate status information of a second QoE configuration
  • the status information of the second QoE configuration indicates the terminal for the second base station Status information of the current QoE configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information processing device, including:
  • the first transceiver is configured to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • first information is used to indicate status information of a first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same base station or different base stations.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information processing device, including:
  • a second transceiver configured to perform a second operation, the second operation comprising at least one of the following:
  • first information sent by the first device where the first information is used to indicate status information of a first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • third information is used to indicate status information of a third QoE configuration, where the status information of the third QoE configuration is the first base station indicating the QoE configuration where the terminal is located status information;
  • the first device is the terminal or the second base station.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information processing device, including:
  • the third transceiver is configured to perform a fourth operation, where the fourth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • first information is used to indicate status information of a first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • the second information is used to indicate the state information of the second QoE configuration
  • the state information of the second QoE configuration is that the second base station indicates that the terminal is located Status information of the QoE configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor When implementing the steps of the information processing method as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information processing method as described above are implemented.
  • the terminal can inform the base station of its current QoE configuration state through information, so that the base station can determine subsequent operations on the terminal based on the QoE configuration state of the terminal; the base station can also Information indicates that the terminal is in its desired QoE configuration state to control the terminal's QoE-related behavior, making the interaction of QoE-related information between the terminal and the base station more timely and convenient; between the base station and the base station, it can also be based on information Informing each other of the current QoE configuration status of the terminal, or the QoE configuration status that the base station expects the terminal to be in, also makes the interaction of QoE-related information between base stations more timely and convenient, and improves the flexibility and continuity of terminal QoE measurement. sex.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of QoE measurement provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is one of the flowcharts of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the second flow chart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is the third flowchart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6a is one of the interaction diagrams of the information processing method in scenario 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6b is the second interaction diagram of the information processing method in the first scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7a is one of the interaction diagrams between the terminal AS layer and the terminal NAS layer in scenario 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7b is the second interaction diagram between the terminal AS layer and the terminal NAS layer in the first scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 7c is the third interaction diagram between the terminal AS layer and the terminal NAS layer in the first scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is an interaction diagram of an information processing method in Scenario 2 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the structural diagrams of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is the second structural diagram of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is the third structural diagram of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design scheme described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present application shall not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Rather, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a terminal 11 As shown in FIG. 1 , a terminal 11 , a first base station 12 and a second base station 13 are included. After the terminal 11 accesses the first base station 12, communication can be performed between the terminal 11 and the first base station 12; after the terminal 11 accesses the second base station 13, communication can be performed between the terminal 11 and the second base station 13; the first Communication can be performed between the base station 12 and the second base station 13 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called user equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted equipment, etc.
  • Both the first base station 12 and the second base station 13 may be a source base station of the terminal or a target base station of the terminal.
  • QoE measurement includes collecting and sending QoE data.
  • the terminal can collect QoE data based on the QoE configuration, and periodically report the QoE data to the network side device until it receives the QoE data sent by the network side device. Signaling for deactivating the QoE configuration.
  • AS Access Stratum
  • Non-access stratum Non-access stratum, NAS: hereinafter referred to as the NAS layer, and the NAS layer includes at least one of the application layer and other non-access stratum.
  • Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the QoE measurement that the embodiment of the present application provides, as shown in Fig. 2, the specific flow of QoE measurement includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 if the Trace Activation IE sent by the Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)/CN to the base station contains the UE Application layer measurement configuration IE, then Start the QoE measurement function: the network management unit (QoE collection based on management) or the core network (QoE collection based on signaling) sends a QoE collection activation message to the base station, and the QoE collection activation message may include but not limited to QoE reference ID, area configuration, QoE measurement configuration files and other information.
  • QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • Step 202 the base station sends the QoE measurement configuration to the terminal.
  • Step 203 After receiving the QoE measurement configuration in the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connected state, the terminal starts to collect QoE data. Specifically, after receiving the QoE measurement configuration, the AS layer of the terminal sends the QoE measurement configuration to the NAS layer, and the NAS layer collects QoE data of the application layer and periodically generates QoE reports. The NAS layer of the terminal sends the QoE report to the AS layer, and the AS layer sends it to the base station.
  • Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Control
  • Step 204 the terminal sends the QoE report to the base station.
  • Step 205 the base station sends the QoE report to the network management unit or the core network or other QoE collection network elements.
  • FIG. 3 is one of the schematic flowcharts of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing method shown in FIG. 3 may be executed by a terminal.
  • the information processing method may include the following steps:
  • Step 301 perform a first operation.
  • the above-mentioned first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same base station or different base stations.
  • the terminal sends the first information to the base station, so that the base station can determine the QoE configuration status of the terminal, and then determine subsequent QoE-related operations performed on the terminal.
  • the base station may send the second information to the terminal to indicate the QoE configuration status of the terminal, so as to control the QoE-related behavior of the terminal and improve the flexibility and continuity of QoE measurement of the terminal.
  • the status information of the first QoE configuration or the status information of the second QoE configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • First state information where the first state information corresponds to the QoE sending behavior
  • the second state information, the second state information corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior.
  • the QoE sending behavior includes the behavior of sending QoE data to the network side device.
  • the terminal sends the QoE data to the base station or the core network or the network management unit or other QoE collecting network elements.
  • the QoE stop sending behavior includes any of the following: QoE report release behavior; QoE report suspension behavior; QoE report suspension behavior.
  • the terminal at least stops sending QoE data to the base station or the core network or the network management unit or other QoE collection network elements. Specifically, it may include but not limited to at least one of the following: deactivate the QoE configuration and stop collecting QoE data, suspend collecting QoE data, continue to collect QoE data but suspend sending QoE data.
  • the implementation form of the state information of the QoE configuration is not limited to this, and may be determined according to the actual situation.
  • the state information of the QoE configuration is the first state information or the second state information as an example for illustration, and is not intended to be Any restrictions.
  • the first operation above includes 1).
  • the first operation includes:
  • the first base station is a base station accessed by the terminal, and may be a target base station for handover by the terminal, or any base station accessed by the terminal.
  • the terminal notifies the first base station of the state information of the current QoE configuration through the first information.
  • Case 1 after the terminal accesses the first base station, the terminal sends the first information to the first base station.
  • the terminal sends the first information to the first base station after the state information of the QoE configuration it is in changes.
  • the first base station may determine an operation to be performed on the terminal according to the status information of the first QoE configuration. In some embodiments, two situations are involved:
  • the state information of the first QoE configuration is the above-mentioned first state information.
  • the first base station may not perform an operation on the terminal after receiving the first information, so that the QoE configuration of the terminal remains in a state corresponding to the QoE sending behavior, and subsequently receive and process or forward the QoE data sent by the terminal according to the related procedures of QoE measurement.
  • the first base station may send information to the terminal to instruct the terminal to switch its QoE configuration to a state corresponding to the QoE stop sending behavior.
  • the state information of the first QoE configuration is the above-mentioned second state information.
  • the first base station may send information to the terminal to instruct the QoE configuration of the terminal to switch to a state corresponding to the QoE sending behavior; or, if the first base station cannot currently receive QoE data or the network status of the first base station is poor, the first base station may No operation is performed on the terminal, so that the terminal maintains the state corresponding to the QoE stop sending behavior.
  • the above-mentioned first operation includes 2).
  • the first operation includes:
  • the second base station is a base station accessed by the terminal.
  • the terminal may receive the second information sent by the second base station, so as to learn the status information of the QoE configuration of the terminal indicated by the second base station.
  • two cases are included: case 1, the second base station sends the second information to the terminal after the terminal accesses the second base station; When the QoE configuration status information is used, the second information is sent to the terminal, that is, the second base station indicates that the QoE configuration status information of the terminal can be determined based on the network status of the second base station.
  • the state information of the QoE configuration that the terminal is in is the state information of the second QoE configuration, that is, the terminal can control the state information that it is in the second QoE configuration. Specifically, if the state information of the QoE configuration that the terminal is currently in is the same as the state information of the second QoE configuration, the terminal can keep the state information of the current QoE configuration unchanged; if the state information of the QoE configuration that the terminal is currently in is Different from the state information of the second QoE configuration, the terminal may switch from the state information of the current QoE configuration to the state information of the second QoE configuration.
  • the status information of the second QoE configuration where the terminal is located is the status information of the second QoE configuration, including any of the following: one item:
  • the NAS layer stops collecting QoE data
  • the AS layer stops sending QoE data
  • the AS layer stores the application layer measurement report
  • the NAS layer stops sending QoE data to the AS layer.
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the second information, if the state information of the second QoE configuration is the second state information, combined with the specific flow of QoE collection and reporting corresponding to Figure 2, the terminal can make it based on the following three processing methods:
  • the status information of the current QoE configuration is the status information of the second QoE configuration:
  • the first processing method is to control the NAS layer to stop collecting QoE data.
  • the AS layer can send information to the NAS layer to instruct the NAS layer to stop collecting QoE data.
  • the NAS layer does not generate a new QoE report, so it does not send a QoE report to the AS layer, so the terminal does not send a QoE report to the second base station. This can save the local cache space of the terminal.
  • the NAS layer stops collecting the QoE data it can also delete the currently stored QoE data or QoE report at the NAS layer, so as to further save the local buffer space of the terminal.
  • the AS layer can send another information to the NAS layer to instruct the NAS layer to resume collecting QoE data and send the QoE data to the AS layer. data.
  • the second processing method is to control the AS layer to stop sending QoE data.
  • the NAS layer can continuously collect QoE data, and continuously send the generated QoE report to the AS layer. But the AS layer only buffers the QoE report received from the NAS layer, and does not send the QoE report to the second base station. In this way, even if the QoE data is not sent, the continuous collection of the QoE data can be guaranteed, and the QoE data will not be missing or missed when the QoE data is resumed to be sent later.
  • the newly received QoE report from the NAS layer can cover the earliest cached QoE report, so as to ensure that the latest QoE data is always cached in the AS layer, and the accuracy of the QoE measurement is ensured. quality.
  • the AS layer may resume sending the QoE data to the second base station.
  • Processing method 3 control the NAS layer to stop sending QoE data to the AS layer
  • the NAS layer can continue to collect QoE data, but the NAS layer caches the generated QoE report instead of sending the QoE report to the AS layer to save the cache space of the AS layer.
  • the AS layer can send information to the NAS layer to instruct the NAS layer to stop sending QoE data.
  • the AS layer may send another information to the NAS layer to instruct the NAS layer to resume sending QoE data.
  • the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the QoE reference identifier of the terminal; the first cause value.
  • the first reason value is used to indicate the reason why the state information of the second QoE configuration corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior, for example, the load of the second base station is high, which can be determined according to the actual situation, and is not specifically limited here.
  • the first base station and the second base station may be the same base station or different base stations, which may be determined according to actual conditions, and are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned first operation includes 1) and 2).
  • the execution order of 1) and 2) is not limited, it can be 1) first, then 2), or 2) first, then 1), or 1) and 2) at the same time Execution can be determined according to the actual situation.
  • Case 1 the first base station and the second base station are the same base station.
  • both the first base station and the second base station are target base stations for terminal handover, and performing the first operation includes:
  • the status information of the second QoE configuration is determined based on the status information of the first QoE configuration and the network status of the target base station.
  • the terminal executes 1) first, and then executes 2). After accessing the target base station, the terminal may send the first information to the target base station, so as to inform the target base station of the state information of the current QoE configuration.
  • the target base station may determine the status information of the second QoE configuration according to the status information of the QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located and its own network status. In some embodiments, the following four situations are included:
  • the state information of the first QoE configuration is the above-mentioned first state information, and the network state of the target base station does not meet the preset condition.
  • the preset condition is a condition that represents a poor network state, such as network congestion or high network load.
  • the target base station may determine that the state information of the second configuration is the first state information. After receiving the second information, the terminal can keep the state information of its QoE configuration unchanged, so that the collection and transmission of QoE data can be continuously performed without interruption after the terminal switches base stations, thereby improving the continuity of QoE measurement.
  • the state information of the first QoE configuration is the above-mentioned first state information, and the network state of the target base station satisfies a preset condition.
  • the target base station may determine that the status information of the second QoE configuration is the second status information.
  • the terminal After receiving the second information, the terminal can switch the state information of its QoE configuration to the second state information, so as to prevent the transmission of QoE data from being affected by the network state of the target base station and improve the accuracy of QoE measurement. In addition, it can also prevent the transmission of QoE data from aggravating network congestion, and ensure the normal transmission of other higher-priority signaling and data.
  • the state information of the first QoE configuration is the above-mentioned second state information, and the network state of the target base station does not meet the preset condition.
  • the QoE configuration status information of the terminal may be the second status information due to poor network status of the source base station or its own reasons, but the network status of the target base station is better.
  • the target base station may determine the state information of the second QoE configuration as the first state information. After receiving the second information, the terminal can switch the state information of its QoE configuration to the first state information, so as to restart the collection and transmission of QoE data, and improve the continuity of QoE measurement.
  • the state information of the first QoE configuration is the above-mentioned second state information, and the network state of the target base station satisfies a preset condition.
  • the terminal may have QoE configuration status information of the second status information due to poor network status of the handover source base station or its own reasons, and the network status of the target base station is also poor.
  • the target base station may determine the state information of the second QoE configuration as the second state information. After the terminal receives the second information, it can keep the status information of its QoE configuration unchanged, so as to avoid the transmission of QoE data from being affected by the network status of the target base station and improve the accuracy of QoE measurement. In addition, it can also prevent the transmission of QoE data from aggravating network congestion, and ensure the normal transmission of other higher-priority signaling and data.
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same, and are not limited to the target base station for terminal handover, that is, are not limited to the handover scenario, and the first base station and the second base station can be Any base station to be entered can be determined according to actual conditions, and is not specifically limited here.
  • Case 2 the first base station and the second base station are different base stations.
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover
  • Performing the first action includes:
  • the status information of the second QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the second base station.
  • the terminal executes 2) first, and then executes 1).
  • the source base station Before the terminal is handed over, the source base station is the base station accessed by the terminal.
  • the source base station may determine state information of the second QoE configuration according to its own network state, and send the second information to the terminal, and the terminal may receive the second information sent by the source base station. Exemplarily, if the network state of the source base station satisfies a preset condition, the source base station may determine that the state information of the second QoE configuration is the second state information.
  • the target base station is the base station accessed by the terminal, and the terminal may send the first information to the target base station to inform the target base station of the state information of the current QoE configuration.
  • the information processing method performed by the terminal further includes:
  • the third information is used to indicate the state information of the third QoE configuration
  • the state information of the third QoE configuration is the state information of the QoE configuration in which the terminal is indicated by the first base station
  • the state information of the third QoE configuration is based on the first QoE configuration The state information of and the network state of the first base station are determined.
  • the first base station may determine the state information of the third QoE configuration according to the state information of the first QoE configuration and its own network state. It should be noted that, for a specific implementation manner of determining the status information of the third QoE configuration by the first base station, reference may be made to the above description of determining the status information of the second QoE configuration, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the information processing method performed by the terminal after receiving the second information sent by the second base station and before sending the first information to the first base station, the information processing method performed by the terminal further includes:
  • the status information of the third QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the first base station.
  • the first base station Before the terminal starts switching but before accessing the first base station, if the first base station detects that its own network status meets the preset condition, it can determine the status information of the third QoE configuration based on the communication with the second base station, and send the information to the second base station.
  • the second base station sends the third information, so that the second base station forwards the third information to the terminal.
  • the terminal can receive the third information to know the status information of the QoE configuration indicated by the first base station in advance, and switch the status information of the QoE configuration in advance before accessing the first base station, so as to improve the accuracy of the information related to QoE in the switching scenario. processing efficiency, so as to minimize the interaction between the network state of the first base station and the QoE measurement.
  • FIG. 4 is the second schematic flowchart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing method shown in FIG. 4 may be executed by the first base station.
  • the information processing method may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 perform a second operation.
  • the above-mentioned second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information is used to indicate the state information of the first QoE configuration, and the state information of the first QoE configuration is the state information of the QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • the first device is a terminal or a second base station.
  • the terminal or the second base station sends the first information to the first base station, so that the first base station can determine the QoE configuration status of the terminal, and then determine subsequent operations performed on the terminal.
  • the first base station may send the second information directly to the terminal, or send the second information to the terminal through the second base station, to indicate the QoE configuration status of the terminal, so as to control the QoE-related behavior of the terminal and improve the quality of the terminal. Flexibility and continuity of QoE measurement.
  • the status information of the first QoE configuration or the status information of the second QoE configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • First state information where the first state information corresponds to the QoE sending behavior
  • the second state information, the second state information corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior.
  • the above-mentioned second operation includes 1).
  • the first base station is a base station currently accessed by the terminal. Specifically, it can be described in two cases:
  • the first device is a terminal.
  • the second operation includes:
  • the first information sent by the terminal is received.
  • the first base station may be a target base station for terminal handover, or any base station accessed by the terminal, which may be determined according to actual conditions, and is not specifically limited here.
  • this case is an implementation manner of the first base station in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 . Therefore, reference may be made to relevant descriptions in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 , and the same beneficial effect may be achieved. In order to avoid repeated description, details are not repeated here.
  • the first device is the second base station.
  • the second operation includes:
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover.
  • the source base station may send the first information to the target base station, that is, the second base station may send the first information to the first base station, so as to inform the first base station of the status information of the QoE configuration of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned second operation includes 2).
  • the first base station is a base station currently accessed by the terminal. Specifically, it can be described in two cases:
  • the first device is a terminal.
  • the second operation includes:
  • the status information of the third QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the first base station.
  • the first base station may be a target base station for terminal handover, or any base station accessed by the terminal, which may be determined according to actual conditions, and is not specifically limited here.
  • this case is an implementation manner of the first base station in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 . Therefore, reference may be made to relevant descriptions in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 , and the same beneficial effect may be achieved. In order to avoid repeated description, details are not repeated here.
  • the first device is the second base station.
  • the second operation includes:
  • the status information of the third QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the first base station.
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover.
  • the first base station detects that its own network status meets the preset condition, it can determine the status information of the third QoE configuration based on the communication with the second base station, and send the information to the second base station.
  • the second base station sends the third information, so that the second base station forwards the third information to the terminal.
  • the terminal can receive the third information to know the status information of the QoE configuration indicated by the first base station in advance, and switch the status information of the QoE configuration in advance before accessing the first base station, so as to improve the accuracy of the information related to QoE in the switching scenario. processing efficiency, so as to minimize the interaction between the network state of the first base station and the QoE measurement.
  • the third information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the QoE reference identifier of the terminal; the second cause value.
  • the second reason value is used to indicate the reason why the state information of the third QoE configuration corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior, for example, the load of the first base station is high, which can be determined according to the actual situation, and is not specifically limited here.
  • the second operation includes 1) and 2).
  • the execution order of 1) and 2) is not limited, it can be 1) first, then 2), or 2) first, then 1), or 1) and 2) at the same time Execution, which can be decided according to the actual situation:
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover
  • the second operation includes:
  • the second base station may send the first information to the first base station to inform the first base station of the current QoE configuration status information of the terminal.
  • the first base station may determine the status information of the third QoE configuration according to the status information of the QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located and its own network status. It should be noted that the execution order of the steps “receiving the first information sent by the second base station" and “sending the third information to the terminal" is not limited here.
  • the information processing method performed by the first base station before performing the second operation, the information processing method performed by the first base station further includes:
  • the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover.
  • the source base station selects a handover target base station, it may consider whether the base station supports QoE configuration. Based on this, base stations in the network system can exchange information about whether they support QoE configuration, so that the source base station can select a base station that supports QoE configuration as the target base station, so as to improve the continuity of terminal QoE measurement.
  • FIG. 5 is a third schematic flowchart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing method shown in FIG. 5 may be executed by the second base station.
  • the information processing method may include the following steps:
  • Step 501 perform the fourth operation.
  • the above-mentioned fourth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • first information is used to indicate status information of the first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is the status information of the QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • the third information is used to indicate status information of a third QoE configuration, where the status information of the third QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration in which the terminal is indicated by the first base station;
  • the terminal or the second base station sends the first information to the first base station, so that the first base station can determine the QoE configuration status of the terminal, and then determine subsequent operations performed on the terminal.
  • the first base station may send the second information directly to the terminal, or send the second information to the terminal through the second base station, to indicate the QoE configuration status of the terminal, so as to control the QoE-related behavior of the terminal and improve the quality of the terminal. Flexibility and continuity of QoE measurement.
  • the status information of the first QoE configuration or the status information of the second QoE configuration or the status information of the third QoE configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • First state information where the first state information corresponds to the QoE sending behavior
  • the second state information, the second state information corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior.
  • the above-mentioned fourth operation includes:
  • the status information of the second QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the second base station.
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover
  • the fourth operation above includes:
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover
  • the fourth operation above includes:
  • the status information of the third QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the first base station.
  • the information processing method performed by the second base station before performing the fourth operation, further includes:
  • Executing a fifth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the QoE reference identifier of the terminal; the first cause value; and/or,
  • the third information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the QoE reference identifier of the terminal; the second cause value.
  • this embodiment is an implementation manner of the second base station in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. beneficial effect. In order to avoid repeated description, details are not repeated here.
  • the source base station can select a base station that supports QoE configuration as the target base station.
  • Scenario 1 The terminal switches from a congested base station to a non-congested base station.
  • the source base station for terminal handover is a congested base station
  • the target base station for terminal handover is a non-congested base station
  • the source base station detects that the network status meets the preset conditions, such as network congestion or high network load, in order to prevent the transmission of QoE data from aggravating network congestion and affecting normal signaling and data
  • the source base station may send second information to the terminal, where the second information is information indicating QoE configuration release/suspend/suspend, and carries the QoE reference ID and cause value of the terminal.
  • the terminal After the terminal receives the QoE configuration release/suspend/pause information, the terminal can control to be in the QoE stop sending state. There are three processing methods:
  • the AS layer of the terminal may send information to the NAS layer instructing the NAS layer to stop collecting QoE data and delete the collected QoE data.
  • the NAS layer does not generate a new QoE report, and does not send a QoE report to the AS layer, so that the terminal does not send a QoE report to the source base station, so as to save the local buffer space of the terminal.
  • the AS layer sends to the NAS layer information indicating that the NAS layer resumes collecting QoE data and sends the QoE data to the AS layer.
  • the NAS layer can continuously collect QoE data and continuously send the generated QoE reports to the AS layer, but the AS layer only caches the QoE reports received from the NAS layer and does not send the QoE reports to the second The second base station sends a QoE report.
  • the QoE report newly received from the NAS layer may overwrite the earliest cached QoE report.
  • the AS layer resumes sending QoE data.
  • the AS layer can send information to the NAS layer instructing the NAS layer to cache the QoE report instead of sending the QoE report, thereby saving the cache space of the AS layer, and the NAS layer can continuously collect QoE data and cache the QoE report Report.
  • the AS layer may send information to the NAS layer instructing the NAS layer to resume sending the QoE report.
  • the source base station can continue to monitor the network status. If the network status has affected the link quality and meets the handover conditions, it can select a non-congested base station that supports QoE configuration to start terminal handover. After the terminal switches to the target base station, there are two implementation modes:
  • Embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 6a:
  • the source base station sends status information indicating the QoE configuration of the terminal to the target base station, and the QoE configuration status information includes configuration status information or release/suspend/suspend configuration status information.
  • the target base station can decide whether to reconfigure/restore/restart the QoE configuration according to the current load situation.
  • the terminal sends a QoE report to the target base station, and the target base station sends the QoE report to the network management or core network.
  • Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 6b:
  • the terminal sends status information indicating the QoE configuration of the terminal to the target base station, and the QoE configuration status information includes configuration status information or release/suspend/suspend configuration status information.
  • the target base station can decide whether to reconfigure/restore/restart the QoE configuration according to the current load situation.
  • the terminal sends a QoE report to the target base station, and the target base station sends the QoE report to the network management or core network.
  • Scenario 2 The terminal switches from a non-congested base station to a congested base station.
  • the terminal may switch from a non-congested base station to a congested base station due to location movement.
  • Scenario 1 the difference between this scenario and Scenario 1 is that before the terminal starts handover but before accessing the target base station, if the target base station detects that the network status meets the preset conditions, it decides to indicate the status information of the QoE configuration in which the terminal is located.
  • the configuration status information is released/suspended/suspended
  • information indicating QoE configuration release/suspended/suspended may be sent to the source base station, and carries the QoE reference ID and cause value of the terminal.
  • the source base station may forward the information indicating QoE configuration release/suspend/suspend to the terminal, and carry the QoE reference ID and cause value of the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the QoE configuration release/suspend/suspend information, the terminal can refer to the processing method in scenario 1 for processing.
  • Scenario 3 The terminal is handed over from a congested base station to a congested base station.
  • step 2) of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 since the target base station is a congested base station, the target base station can wait for the network status not to meet the preset condition, and then execute the step 3).
  • Solution 1 When network congestion occurs in the base station accessed by the terminal, the base station can send information about network congestion or QoE configuration release/suspend/suspend to the core network or network management.
  • Solution 2 When the core network or network management releases/suspends/suspends the QoE configuration, or detects that the terminal is handed over to a new base station, it can send the QoE configuration release/suspend/suspend information to the new base station.
  • information about whether to support QoE configuration can be exchanged between base stations in the network system.
  • the target base station can obtain the status information of the QoE configuration where the terminal is located through interaction with the source base station or the terminal. Afterwards, the target base station can decide whether to send the information of reconfiguring/restoring/restarting QoE configuration to the terminal according to its own network status.
  • the terminal may take an action to stop sending QoE based on the interaction between the AS layer and the NSA layer.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the structural diagrams of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing device 900 includes:
  • the first transceiver 901 is configured to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • first information is used to indicate status information of the first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is the status information of the QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same base station or different base stations.
  • the status information of the first QoE configuration or the status information of the second QoE configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • First state information where the first state information corresponds to the QoE sending behavior
  • the second state information, the second state information corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior.
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same, and are target base stations for terminal handover;
  • the specific configuration of the first transceiver 901 is:
  • the status information of the second QoE configuration is determined based on the status information of the first QoE configuration and the network status of the target base station.
  • the status information of the QoE configuration that the terminal is in is the status information of the second QoE configuration.
  • the status information of the second QoE configuration where the terminal is located is the status information of the second QoE configuration, including any of the following:
  • AS stores application layer measurement reports
  • NAS stops sending QoE data to AS.
  • the second information when the state information of the second QoE configuration corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior, the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the QoE reference identifier of the terminal; the first cause value.
  • the information processing device 900 can implement the various processes of the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 in the embodiment of the present application, and achieve the same beneficial effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 is the second structural diagram of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing device 1000 includes:
  • the second transceiver 1001 is configured to perform a second operation, and the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • first information sent by the first device where the first information is used to indicate status information of a first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • the third information is used to indicate status information of a third QoE configuration, where the status information of the third QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration in which the terminal is indicated by the first base station;
  • the first device is a terminal or a second base station.
  • the status information of the first QoE configuration or the status information of the third QoE configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • First state information where the first state information corresponds to the QoE sending behavior
  • the second state information, the second state information corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior.
  • the second transceiver 1001 is specifically configured as:
  • the status information of the third QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the first base station.
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover
  • the specific configuration of the second transceiver 1001 is:
  • the second transceiver 1001 is further configured to:
  • the status information of the third QoE configuration is determined based on the status information of the first QoE configuration and the network status of the first base station.
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the first device is a second base station
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover
  • the specific configuration of the second transceiver is:
  • the status information of the third QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the first base station.
  • the second transceiver 1001 is further configured to:
  • the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the QoE reference identifier of the terminal; the second cause value.
  • the information processing device 1000 can implement the various processes of the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 in the embodiment of the present application, and achieve the same beneficial effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 is the third structural diagram of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing device 1100 includes:
  • the third transceiver 1101 is configured to perform a fourth operation, where the fourth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • first information is used to indicate status information of the first QoE configuration, where the status information of the first QoE configuration is the status information of the QoE configuration where the terminal is currently located;
  • the third information is used to indicate status information of a third QoE configuration, where the status information of the third QoE configuration is status information of a QoE configuration in which the terminal is indicated by the first base station;
  • the status information of the first QoE configuration or the status information of the second QoE configuration or the status information of the third QoE configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • First state information where the first state information corresponds to the QoE sending behavior
  • the second state information, the second state information corresponds to the QoE stop sending behavior.
  • the third transceiver 1101 is specifically configured as:
  • the status information of the second QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the second base station.
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover
  • the specific configuration of the third transceiver 1101 is:
  • the first base station is a target base station for terminal handover
  • the second base station is a source base station for terminal handover
  • the fourth operation includes:
  • the status information of the third QoE configuration is determined based on the network status of the first base station.
  • the third transceiver 1101 is further configured to:
  • Executing a fifth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the QoE reference identifier of the terminal; the first cause value; and/or,
  • the third information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the QoE reference identifier of the terminal; the second cause value.
  • the information processing device 1100 can implement the various processes of the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 in the embodiment of the present application, and achieve the same beneficial effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include a processor 1201, a memory 1202, and a program 12021 stored on the memory 1202 and operable on the processor 1201.
  • the computer program 12021 When the computer program 12021 is executed by the processor 1201, it can realize the process shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 or Any steps in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 and achieving the same beneficial effect will not be repeated here.
  • Storage media such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.

Abstract

本申请提供一种信息处理方法及相关设备,其中,信息处理方法包括:终端执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为所述终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;接收第二基站发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;其中,所述第一基站和所述第二基站为相同基站或不同基站。

Description

信息处理方法及相关设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202111192322.7,申请日为2021年10月13日的中国专利申请提出,并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息处理方法及相关设备。
背景技术
用户体验质量(Quality of Experience,QoE)表征了用户对某个业务的真实感知程度,通过QoE数据采集和上报,网络侧可以掌握用户的真实体验,从而可以有针对性地开展网络优化,提升用户体验。
QoE数据量较大且优先级较低,在发生网络拥塞情况下,QoE数据的上报将占用终端较大的缓存空间及空口开销。此外,在移动性场景下,由于不同基站的网络负荷和无线链路情况的不同,在由源基站切换至目标基站的情况下,QoE数据不能保证上报的连续性。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法及相关设备,解决了现有技术中的QoE数据上报不连续性的问题。
为了解决上述问题,第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法,应用于终端,所述信息处理方法包括:
执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为所述终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
接收第二基站发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
其中,所述第一基站和所述第二基站为相同基站或不同基站。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理方法,应用于第一基站,所述信息处理方法包括:
执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
接收第一设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
向所述第一设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息为所述第一基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的 状态信息;
其中,所述第一设备为所述终端或第二基站。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理方法,应用于第二基站,所述信息处理方法包括:
执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
接收所述第一基站发送的第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息为所述第一基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
向所述终端发送第二信息或所述第三信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理装置,包括:
第一收发器,配置为执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
接收第二基站发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
其中,所述第一基站和所述第二基站为相同基站或不同基站。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理装置,包括:
第二收发器,配置为执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
接收第一设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
向所述第一设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息为第一基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
其中,所述第一设备为所述终端或第二基站。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理装置,包括:
第三收发器,配置为执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
接收所述第一基站发送的第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息为所述第一基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
向所述终端发送第二信息或所述第三信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息处理方法的步骤。
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息处理方 法的步骤。
本申请实施例中,在终端与基站之间,终端可以通过信息告知基站其当前所处的QoE配置状态,使得基站可以基于终端所处的QoE配置状态确定后续对终端执行的操作;基站也可以通过信息指示终端处于其期望的QoE配置状态,以控制终端的与QoE相关的行为,使得终端与基站之间与QoE相关的信息的交互更加及时便捷;在基站与基站之间,也可以基于信息相互告知终端当前所述的QoE配置状态,或者基站期望终端所处的QoE配置状态,同样使得基站与基站之间与QoE相关的信息的交互更加及时便捷,提高了终端QoE测量的灵活性和连续性。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的QoE测量的流程图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程图之一;
图4是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程图之二;
图5是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程图之三;
图6a是本申请实施例提供的场景一中信息处理方法的交互图之一;
图6b是本申请实施例提供的场景一中信息处理方法的交互图之二;
图7a是本申请实施例提供的场景一中终端AS层与终端NAS层的交互图之一;
图7b是本申请实施例提供的场景一中终端AS层与终端NAS层的交互图之二;
图7c是本申请实施例提供的场景一中终端AS层与终端NAS层的交互图之三;
图8是本申请实施例提供的场景二中的信息处理方法的交互图;
图9是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之一;
图10是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之二;
图11是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之三;
图12是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,本申请中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B和/或C,表示包含单独A,单独B,单独C,以及A和B都存在,B和C都存在,A和C都存在,以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例 如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
请参见图1,图1是本申请实施例可应用的网络系统的结构图。
如图1所示,包括终端11、第一基站12和第二基站13。在终端11接入第一基站12后,终端11和第一基站12之间可进行通信;在终端11接入第二基站13后,终端11和第二基站13之间可进行通信;第一基站12和第二基站13之间可进行通信。
终端11也可以称作用户设备(User Equipment,UE),在实际应用中,终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等。第一基站12和第二基站13均可以是终端的源基站或终端的目标基站。
为了方便理解,以下对本申请实施例涉及的一些内容进行说明:
QoE测量:QoE测量包括对QoE数据的采集和发送。相关技术中,核心网(Core Network,CN)或网络管理单元在激活QoE配置后,终端可以基于QoE配置采集QoE数据,并向网络侧设备周期性地上报QoE数据,直至收到网络侧设备发送的去激活QoE配置的信令。
接入层(Access Stratum,AS):以下简称为AS层。
非接入层(Non-access stratum,NAS):以下简称为NAS层,NAS层包括应用层和其他非接入层中的至少一项。
图2是本申请实施例提供的QoE测量的流程图,如图2所示,QoE测量的具体流程包括以下步骤:
步骤201、如果正交振幅调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,QAM)/CN向基站发送的跟踪激活信元(Trace Activation IE)中包含了终端应用层测量配置信元(UE Application layer measurement configuration IE),则启动QoE测量功能:网络管理单元(基于管理的QoE采集)或者核心网(基于信令的QoE采集)向基站发送QoE采集激活消息,QoE采集激活消息可以包括但不限于QoE参考ID、区域配置、QoE测量配置文件等信息。
步骤202、基站向终端发送QoE测量配置。
步骤203、终端在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接态接收到QoE测量配置后,开始采集QoE数据。具体地,终端AS层接收到QoE测量配置后,将QoE测量配置发给NAS层,由NAS层采集应用层QoE数据,并周期性生成QoE报告。终端的NAS层将QoE报告发送至AS层,由AS层发送至基站。
步骤204、终端将QoE报告发送给基站。
步骤205、基站将QoE报告发送至网络管理单元或核心网或其他QoE收集网元。
以下对本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法进行说明。
参见图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程示意图之一。图3所示的信息处理方法可以由终端执行。
如图3所示,信息处理方法可以包括以下步骤:
步骤301、执行第一操作。
其中,上述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
1)向第一基站发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
2)接收第二基站发送的第二信息,第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
其中,第一基站和第二基站为相同基站或不同基站。
本申请实施例中,终端通过向基站发送第一信息,使得基站可以确定终端所处的QoE配置的状态,进而确定后续对终端执行的与QoE相关的操作。此外,基站可以通过向终端发送第二信息,以指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态,这样控制终端的与QoE相关的行为,提高终端QoE测量的灵活性和连续性。
在一些实施例中,第一QoE配置的状态信息或第二QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
第一状态信息,第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
第二状态信息,第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
QoE发送行为包括向网络侧设备发送QoE数据的行为。在终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第一状态信息时,终端向基站或核心网或网络管理单元或其他QoE收集网元发送QoE数据。
QoE停止发送行为,在一些实施例中,包括以下任一项:QoE上报释放行为;QoE上报挂起行为;QoE上报暂停行为。在终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第二状态信息时,终端至少停止向基站或核心网或网络管理单元或其他QoE收集网元发送QoE数据。具体可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:去激活QoE配置而终止采集QoE数据、暂停采集QoE数据、继续采集QoE数据但暂停发送QoE数据。
可以理解的是,QoE配置的状态信息的实现形式并不限于此,具体可根据实际情况决定,在此以QoE配置的状态信息为第一状态信息或第二状态信息为例进行说明,并不作任何限定。
下面对本申请实施例中第一操作进行具体说明:
在一些实施例中,上述第一操作包括1)。
即,第一操作包括:
向第一基站发送第一信息。
本实施例中,第一基站为终端接入的基站,可以是终端切换的目标基站,也可以是终端接入的任一基站。终端通过第一信息向第一基站告知当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息。在一些实施例中,包括两种情况:情况一,终端在接入第一基站后,向第一基站发送第一信息。情况二,终端在所处的QoE配置的状态信息变化后,向第一基站发送第一信息。
第一基站接收第一信息后,可以根据第一QoE配置的状态信息,确定对终端执行的操作。在一些实施例中,包括两种情况:
情况一,第一QoE配置的状态信息为上述第一状态信息的情况。第一基站可以在接收第一信息后不对终端执行操作,使终端的QoE配置保持与QoE发送行为对应的状态,后续可以按照QoE测量的相关流程,接收终端发送的QoE数据并进行处理或转发。或者,若第一基站当前不能接收QoE数据或者第一基站的网络状态较差,第一基站可以向终端发送信息,以指示终端的QoE配置切换至与QoE停止发送行为对应的状态。
情况二,第一QoE配置的状态信息为上述第二状态信息的情况。第一基站可以向终端发送信息,以指示终端的QoE配置切换至与QoE发送行为对应的状态;或者,若第一基站当前不能接收QoE数据或者第一基站的网络状态较差,第一基站可以不对终端执行操作,使终端保持与QoE停止发送行为对应的状态。
在一些实施例中,上述第一操作包括2)。
即,第一操作包括:
接收第二基站发送的第二信息。
本实施例中,第二基站为终端接入的基站。终端可以接收第二基站发送的第二信 息,以获知第二基站指示终端的QoE配置的状态信息。在一些实施例中,包括两种情况:情况一,第二基站在终端接入第二基站后,向终端发送第二信息;情况二,第二基站在网络状态发生变化,使得需要改变终端的QoE配置的状态信息时,向终端发送第二信息,也就是说,第二基站指示终端的QoE配置的状态信息可以基于第二基站的网络状态确定。
终端在接收第二信息后,在一些实施例中,终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第二QoE配置的状态信息,也就是说,终端可以控制其处于第二QoE配置的状态信息。具体地,若终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息与第二QoE配置的状态信息相同,终端可以保持当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息不变;若终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息与第二QoE配置的状态信息不同,终端可以从当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息切换至第二QoE配置的状态信息。
在一可选实施方式中,在第二QoE配置的状态信息与上述QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第二QoE配置的状态信息的情况,包括以下任一项:
NAS层停止采集QoE数据;
AS层停止发送QoE数据;
AS层存储应用层测量报告;
NAS层停止向AS层发送QoE数据。
本实施方式中,终端接收到第二信息后,若第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二状态信息,结合图2对应的QoE采集上报的具体流程,终端可以基于以下三种处理方式,使其所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第二QoE配置的状态信息:
处理方式一,控制NAS层停止采集QoE数据。
此处理方式下,AS层可以向NAS层发送信息,以指示NAS层停止采集QoE数据。NAS层没有新的QoE报告生成,也就不再向AS层发送QoE报告,从而终端也就不再向第二基站发送QoE报告。这样可以节省终端本地的缓存空间。在一些实施例中,NAS层在停止采集QoE数据后,还可以删除NAS层当前已存储的QoE数据或QoE报告,以进一步节省终端本地的缓存空间。
在后续终端再次接收到第二信息,且第二QoE配置的状态信息为第一状态信息,AS层可以向NAS层发送另一信息,以指示NAS层恢复采集QoE数据,并向AS层发送QoE数据。
处理方式二,控制AS层停止发送QoE数据。
此处理方式下,NAS层可以持续进行QoE数据的采集,并将生成的QoE报告持续发送至AS层。但AS层仅缓存从NAS层接收到的QoE报告,而不向第二基站发送QoE报告。这样即使在不发送QoE数据的情况下,也可以保证QoE数据的持续采集,在后续恢复发送QoE数据时,不会缺失或遗漏QoE数据。在一些实施例中,当AS层本地的缓存空间存满后,从NAS层新接收到的QoE报告可以覆盖最早缓存的QoE报告,以保证AS层始终缓存有最新的QoE数据,保证QoE测量的质量。
在后续终端再次接收到第二信息,且第二QoE配置的状态信息为第一状态信息,AS层可以恢复向第二基站发送QoE数据。
处理方式三,控制NAS层停止向AS层发送QoE数据
此处理方式下,NAS层可以持续进行QoE数据的采集,但NAS层缓存生成的QoE报告,而不向AS层发送QoE报告,以节省AS层的缓存空间。AS层可以向NAS层发送信息,以指示NAS层停止发送QoE数据。
在后续终端再次接收到第二信息,且第二QoE配置的状态信息为第一状态信息, AS层可以向NAS层发送另一信息,以指示NAS层恢复发送QoE数据。
在一可选实施方式中,在第二QoE配置的状态信息与上述QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,第二信息用于指示以下至少一项:终端的QoE参考标识;第一原因值。
本实施方式中,第一原因值用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的原因,例如第二基站的负荷较高,具体可根据实际情况决定,在此不作具体限定。
需要说明的是,上述两种实施例中,第一基站与第二基站可以为相同基站,也可以为不同基站,具体可根据实际情况决定,本申请实施例在此不作限定。
在一些实施例中,上述第一操作包括1)和2)。
本实施例中,1)和2)的执行顺序不限,可以是先执行1),再执行2),也可以是先执行2),再执行1),也可以是1)和2)同时执行,具体可根据实际情况决定,下面分情况一和情况二进行说明:
情况一,第一基站与第二基站为相同基站。
此情况下,在一可选实施方式中,第一基站和第二基站均为终端切换的目标基站,执行第一操作包括:
向目标基站发送第一信息;
接收目标基站发送的第二信息;
其中,第二QoE配置的状态信息基于第一QoE配置的状态信息和目标基站的网络状态确定。
本实施方式中,终端先执行1),再执行2)。终端在接入目标基站后,可以向目标基站发送第一信息,以向目标基站告知当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息。目标基站可以根据终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息和自身网络状态,确定第二QoE配置的状态信息。在一些实施例中,包括以下四种情况:
情况a),第一QoE配置的状态信息为上述第一状态信息,且目标基站的网络状态不满足预设条件的情况。预设条件为网络发生拥塞或者网络负荷较高等表征网络状态较差的条件。目标基站可以确定第二配置的状态信息为第一状态信息。终端接收第二信息后,可以保持其所处的QoE配置的状态信息不变,以使终端在切换基站后QoE数据的采集和发送不会中断能够连续进行,提高QoE测量的连续性。
情况b),第一QoE配置的状态信息为上述第一状态信息,且目标基站的网络状态满足预设条件的情况。此情况下,目标基站可以确定第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二状态信息。终端接收第二信息后,可以将其所处的QoE配置的状态信息切换至为第二状态信息,以避免QoE数据的传输受目标基站的网络状态所影响,提高QoE测量的准确性。此外,也可以避免QoE数据的传输加剧网络的拥塞,保证其他优先级更高的信令、数据的正常传输。
情况c),第一QoE配置的状态信息为上述第二状态信息,且目标基站的网络状态不满足预设条件的情况。此情况下,终端可能因切换的源基站的网络状态较差或者自身原因,使其所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第二状态信息,但目标基站的网络状态较好。目标基站可以确定第二QoE配置的状态信息为第一状态信息。终端接收第二信息后,可以将其所处的QoE配置的状态信息切换至第一状态信息,以重新开始执行QoE数据的采集和发送,提高QoE测量的连续性。
情况d),第一QoE配置的状态信息为上述第二状态信息,且目标基站的网络状态满足预设条件的情况。此情况下,终端可能因切换的源基站的网络状态较差或者自身原因,使其所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第二状态信息,且目标基站的网络状态也较差。目标基站可以确定第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二状态信息。终端接收第 二信息后,可以保持其所处的QoE配置的状态信息不变,以避免QoE数据的传输受目标基站的网络状态所影响,提高QoE测量的准确性。此外,也可以避免QoE数据的传输加剧网络的拥塞,保证其他优先级更高的信令、数据的正常传输。
需要说明的是,本实施方式中,第一基站和第二基站相同,且并不限于终端切换的目标基站,也就是说,并不限于切换场景,第一基站和第二基站可以为终端接入的任一基站,具体可根据实际情况决定,在此不做具体限定。
情况二,第一基站与第二基站为不同基站。
在一可选实施方式中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站;
执行第一操作包括:
在切换前,接收第二基站发送的第二信息;
在切换后,向第一基站发送第一信息;
其中,第二QoE配置的状态信息基于第二基站的网络状态确定。
本实施方式中,终端先执行2),再执行1)。
终端在切换前,源基站为终端接入的基站。源基站可以根据自身网络状态确定第二QoE配置的状态信息,并向终端发送第二信息,终端可以接收源基站发送的第二信息。示例性地,若源基站的网络状态满足预设条件,源基站可以确定第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二状态信息。
终端在切换后,目标基站为终端接入的基站,终端可以向目标基站发送第一信息,以向目标基站告知当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
本实施方式中,在一些实施例中,在执行第一操作后,由终端执行的信息处理方法还包括:
接收第一基站发送的第三信息。
其中,第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,第三QoE配置的状态信息为第一基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一QoE配置的状态信息和第一基站的网络状态确定。
第一基站在接收到终端发送的第一信息后,可以根据第一QoE配置的状态信息和自身网络状态,确定第三QoE配置的状态信息。需要说明的是,第一基站确定第三QoE配置的状态信息的具体实施方式可以参见上述确定第二QoE配置的状态信息的说明,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。
本实施方式中,在一些实施例中,在接收第二基站发送的第二信息之后,向第一基站发送第一信息之前,由终端执行的信息处理方法还包括:
接收第二基站发送的第三信息。
其中,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一基站的网络状态确定。
在终端开始切换,但接入第一基站之前,若第一基站检测到自身网络状态满足预设条件,可以基于与第二基站之间的通信,确定第三QoE配置的状态信息,并向第二基站发送第三信息,以使第二基站向终端转发第三信息。这样,终端可以接收第三信息,以提前获知第一基站指示的QoE配置的状态信息,在接入第一基站前,提前切换QoE配置的状态信息,从而提高切换场景中与QoE相关的信息的处理效率,以尽量降低第一基站的网络状态与QoE测量之间的相互影响。
参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程示意图之二。图4所示的信息处理方法可以由第一基站执行。
如图4所示,信息处理方法可以包括以下步骤:
步骤401、执行第二操作。
其中,上述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
1)接收第一设备发送的第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
2)向第一设备发送第三信息,第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,第三QoE配置的状态信息为第一基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
其中,第一设备为终端或第二基站。
本申请实施例中,终端或第二基站通过向第一基站发送第一信息,使得第一基站可以确定终端所处的QoE配置的状态,进而确定后续对终端执行的操作。此外,第一基站可以通过直接向终端发送第二信息,或者通过第二基站向终端发送第二信息,以指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态,这样控制终端的与QoE相关的行为,提高终端QoE测量的灵活性和连续性。
在一些实施例中,第一QoE配置的状态信息或第二QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
第一状态信息,第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
第二状态信息,第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
需要说明的是,本实施例可以参见图3对应的方法实施例中的相关说明,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明,在此不再赘述。
下面对本申请实施例中第二操作进行具体说明:
在一些实施例中,上述第二操作包括1)。
本实施例中,第一基站为终端当前接入的基站。具体可以分两种情况进行说明:
情况一,第一设备为终端。
即,第二操作包括:
接收终端发送的第一信息。
此情况下,第一基站可以是终端切换的目标基站,也可以是终端接入的任一基站,具体可根据实际情况决定,在此不作具体限定。
需要说明的是,本情况作为图3对应的方法实施例中第一基站的实施方式,因此,可以参见图3对应的方法实施例中的相关说明,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明,在此不再赘述。
情况二,第一设备为第二基站。
即,第二操作包括:
接收第二基站发送的第一信息。
此情况下,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站。在切换完成后,源基站可以向目标基站发送第一信息,也就是说,第二基站可以向第一基站发送第一信息,以向第一基站告知终端的QoE配置的状态信息。
第一基站在接收第一信息后的实施方式,可以参见图3对应的方法实施例中的相关说明,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明,在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,上述第二操作包括2)。
本实施例中,第一基站为终端当前接入的基站。具体可以分两种情况进行说明:
情况一,第一设备为终端。
即,第二操作包括:
向终端发送第三信息;
其中,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一基站的网络状态确定。
此情况下,第一基站可以是终端切换的目标基站,也可以是终端接入的任一基站,具体可根据实际情况决定,在此不作具体限定。
需要说明的是,本情况作为图3对应的方法实施例中第一基站的实施方式,因此,可以参见图3对应的方法实施例中的相关说明,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明,在此不再赘述。
情况二,第一设备为第二基站。
即,第二操作包括:
在所述终端开始切换但接入所述第一基站之前,向第二基站发送第三信息;
其中,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一基站的网络状态确定。
此情况下,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站。在终端开始切换,但接入第一基站之前,若第一基站检测到自身网络状态满足预设条件,可以基于与第二基站之间的通信,确定第三QoE配置的状态信息,并向第二基站发送第三信息,以使第二基站向终端转发第三信息。这样,终端可以接收第三信息,以提前获知第一基站指示的QoE配置的状态信息,在接入第一基站前,提前切换QoE配置的状态信息,从而提高切换场景中与QoE相关的信息的处理效率,以尽量降低第一基站的网络状态与QoE测量之间的相互影响。
在一可选实施方式中,在第三QoE配置的状态信息与上述QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,第三信息用于指示以下至少一项:终端的QoE参考标识;第二原因值。
本实施方式中,第二原因值用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的原因,例如第一基站的负荷较高,具体可根据实际情况决定,在此不作具体限定。
在一些实施例中,第二操作包括1)和2)。
本实施例中,1)和2)的执行顺序不限,可以是先执行1),再执行2),也可以是先执行2),再执行1),也可以是1)和2)同时执行,具体可根据实际情况决定:
在一可选实施方式中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站;
第二操作包括:
接收第二基站发送的第一信息;
向所述终端发送所述第三信息。
本实施方式中,在终端切换完成且接入第一基站后,第二基站可以向第一基站发送第一信息,以告知第一基站,终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息。并且,第一基站可以根据终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息和自身网络状态确定第三QoE配置的状态信息。需要说明的是,在此并不限定步骤“接收第二基站发送的第一信息”与“向终端发送第三信息”的执行顺序。
第一基站确定第三QoE配置的状态信息的实施方式,可以参见图3对应的方法实施例中的相关说明,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明,在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,在切换场景下,执行第二操作之前,由第一基站执行的信息处理方法还包括:
执行第三操作,第三操作包括以下至少一项:
向第二基站发送第四信息,第四信息用于指示第一基站是否支持QoE配置;
接收第二基站发送的第五信息,第五信息用于指示第二基站是否支持QoE配置。
本实施例中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站。源基站在选择切换的目标基站时,可以考虑基站是否支持QoE配置。基于此,网络系统中各基站之间可以相关交互是否支持QoE配置的信息,以使源基站选择支持QoE配置的基站作为目标基站,以提高终端QoE测量的连续性。
参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程示意图之三。图5所示的信息处理方法可以由第二基站执行。
如图5所示,信息处理方法可以包括以下步骤:
步骤501、执行第四操作。
其中,上述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
向第一基站发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
接收第一基站发送的第三信息,第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,第三QoE配置的状态信息为第一基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
向终端发送第二信息或第三信息,第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
本申请实施例中,终端或第二基站通过向第一基站发送第一信息,使得第一基站可以确定终端所处的QoE配置的状态,进而确定后续对终端执行的操作。此外,第一基站可以通过直接向终端发送第二信息,或者通过第二基站向终端发送第二信息,以指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态,这样控制终端的与QoE相关的行为,提高终端QoE测量的灵活性和连续性。
在一些实施例中,第一QoE配置的状态信息或第二QoE配置的状态信息或第三QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
第一状态信息,第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
第二状态信息,第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
在一些实施例中,上述第四操作包括:
向终端发送第二信息;
其中,第二QoE配置的状态信息基于第二基站的网络状态确定。
在一些实施例中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站;
上述第四操作包括:
向第一基站发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站;
上述第四操作包括:
在终端开始切换但接入第一基站之前,接收第一基站发送的第三信息;
向终端发送第三信息;
其中,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一基站的网络状态确定。
在一些实施例中,执行第四操作之前,由第二基站执行的信息处理方法还包括:
执行第五操作,第五操作包括以下至少一项:
接收第一基站发送的第四信息,第四信息用于指示第一基站是否支持QoE配置;
向第一基站发送第五信息,第五信息用于指示第二基站是否支持QoE配置。
在一些实施例中,在第二QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,第二信息用于指示以下至少一项:终端的QoE参考标识;第一原因值;和/或,
在第三QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,第三信息用于指示以下至少一项:终端的QoE参考标识;第二原因值。
需要说明的是,本实施例作为图3或图4对应的方法实施例中第二基站的实施方式,因此,可以参见图3或图4对应的方法实施例中的相关说明,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中介绍的多种可选的实施方式,在彼此不冲突的情况下可以相互结合实现,也可以单独实现,对此本申请实施例不作限定。
为方便理解,示例说明如下:
本示例中,网络系统中各基站之间可以交互是否支持QoE配置的信息,终端执行切换时,源基站可以选择支持QoE配置的基站作为目标基站。下面分场景进行具体说明:
场景一、终端从拥塞基站切换至非拥塞基站。
此场景下,终端切换的源基站为拥塞基站,终端切换的目标基站为非拥塞基站。
如图6a和6b所示,在切换之前,源基站检测到网络状态满足预设条件,例如网络发生拥塞或网络负荷较高,为了避免QoE数据的传输加剧网络拥塞,影响正常信令、数据的传输,源基站可以向终端发送第二信息,第二信息为指示QoE配置释放/挂起/暂停的信息,并携带终端的QoE参考ID、原因值。
终端接收到QoE配置释放/挂起/暂停的信息后,终端可以控制处于QoE停止发送状态,具体可以有三种处理方式:
处理方式一,如图7a所示,终端的AS层可以向NAS层发送指示NAS层停止采集QoE数据并删除已采集的QoE数据的信息。这样,NAS层没有新的QoE报告生成,不再向AS层发送QoE报告,从而终端不再向源基站发送QoE报告,以可以节省终端本地的缓存空间。在后续终端接收到QoE配置重配置/恢复/重启的信息时,AS层向NAS层发送指示NAS层恢复采集QoE数据并向AS层发送QoE数据的信息。
处理方式二,如图7b所示,NAS层可以持续进行QoE数据的采集,并将生成的QoE报告持续发送至AS层,但AS层仅缓存从NAS层接收到的QoE报告,而不向第二基站发送QoE报告。在一些实施例中,当AS层本地的缓存空间存满后,从NAS层新接收到的QoE报告可以覆盖最早缓存的QoE报告。在后续终端接收到QoE配置重配置/恢复/重启的信息时,AS层恢复发送QoE数据。
处理方式三,如图7c所示,AS层可以向NAS层发送指示NAS层缓存QoE报告而不发送QoE报告的信息,从而可以节省AS层的缓存空间,NAS层可以持续采集QoE数据并缓存QoE报告。在后续终端接收到QoE配置重配置/恢复/重启的信息时,AS层可以向NAS层发送指示NAS层恢复发送QoE报告的信息。
源基站可以继续监测网络状态,若网络状态已经影响到链路质量且满足切换条件的情况下,可以选择支持QoE配置的非拥塞基站开始执行终端切换。在终端切换至目标基站后,存在两种实施方式:
实施方式一,如图6a所示:
1)源基站向目标基站发送指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息,QoE配置的状态信息包括配置的状态信息或者释放/挂起/暂停配置的状态信息。
2)如果终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为释放/挂起/暂停配置的状态信息,目标基站可以根据当前负荷情况决定是否重配置/恢复/重启QoE配置。
3)在决定重配置/恢复/重启QoE配置的情况下,向终端发送启QoE配置重配置/恢复/重启采集上报信息。
4)终端向目标基站发送QoE报告,目标基站将QoE报告发送至网管或核心网。
实施方式二,如图6b所示:
1)终端向目标基站发送指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息,QoE配置的状态信息包括配置的状态信息或者释放/挂起/暂停配置的状态信息。
2)如果终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为释放/挂起/暂停配置的状态信息,目标基站可以根据当前负荷情况决定是否重配置/恢复/重启QoE配置。
3)在决定重配置/恢复/重启QoE配置的情况下,向终端发送启QoE配置重配置/恢复/重启采集上报信息。
4)终端向目标基站发送QoE报告,目标基站将QoE报告发送至网管或核心网。
场景二、终端从非拥塞基站切换至拥塞基站。
此场景下,终端可能由于位置移动而从非拥塞基站切换至拥塞基站。如图8所示,此场景与场景一的区别在于,在终端开始切换但接入目标基站之前,若目标基站检测到网络状态满足预设条件,而决定指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为释放/挂起/暂停配置的状态信息时,可以向源基站发送指示QoE配置释放/挂起/暂停的信息,并携带终端的QoE参考ID、原因值。源基站可以向终端转发指示QoE配置释放/挂起/暂停的信息,并携带终端的QoE参考ID、原因值。终端接收到QoE配置释放/挂起/暂停的信息后,可以参见场景一中的处理方式进行处理。
场景三、终端从拥塞基站切换至拥塞基站。
此场景与场景一的区别在于,在实施方式一与实施方式二的步骤2)中,由于目标基站为拥塞基站,因此目标基站可以在等待网络状态不满足预设条件的情况下,再执行步骤3)。
除上述方案外,还可以存在其他方案,包括:
方案一、当终端接入的基站发生网络拥塞时,基站可以将网络拥塞的信息,或者QoE配置释放/挂起/暂停的信息发送给核心网或者网管。
方案二、核心网或者网管在释放/挂起/暂停QoE配置时,或者在检测到终端切换至新基站时,可以将QoE配置释放/挂起/暂停的信息发送给新基站。
本示例中,网络系统中的各基站之间可以交互是否支持QoE配置的信息。且在终端切换场景中,目标基站可以通过与源基站或终端的交互获取终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。之后,目标基站可以根据自身的网络状态,决定是否向终端发送重配置/恢复/重启QoE配置的信息。此外,终端在接收到第一基站或第二基站发送的QoE配置释放/挂起/暂停的信息时,可以采取基于AS层与NSA层之间的交互实现终端QoE的停止发送行为。
参见图9,图9是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之一。
如图9所示,信息处理装置900包括:
第一收发器901,配置为执行第一操作,第一操作包括以下至少一项:
向第一基站发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
接收第二基站发送的第二信息,第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
其中,第一基站和第二基站为相同基站或不同基站。
在一些实施例中,第一QoE配置的状态信息或第二QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
第一状态信息,第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
第二状态信息,第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
在一些实施例中,第一基站和第二基站相同,且为终端切换的目标基站;
第一收发器901具体配置为:
向目标基站发送第一信息;
接收目标基站发送的第二信息;
其中,第二QoE配置的状态信息基于第一QoE配置的状态信息和目标基站的网络状态确定。
在一些实施例中,接收第二基站发送的第二信息之后,终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第二QoE配置的状态信息。
在一些实施例中,在第二QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为第二QoE配置的状态信息的情况,包括以下任一项:
NAS停止采集QoE数据;
AS停止发送QoE数据;
AS存储应用层测量报告;
NAS停止向AS发送QoE数据。
在一些实施例中,在第二QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,第二信息用于指示以下至少一项:终端的QoE参考标识;第一原因值。
信息处理装置900能够实现本申请实施例中图3对应的方法实施例的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之二。
如图10所示,信息处理装置1000包括:
第二收发器1001,配置为执行第二操作,第二操作包括以下至少一项:
接收第一设备发送的第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
向第一设备发送第三信息,第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,第三QoE配置的状态信息为第一基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
其中,第一设备为终端或第二基站。
在一些实施例中,第一QoE配置的状态信息或第三QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
第一状态信息,第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
第二状态信息,第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
在一些实施例中,第二收发器1001具体配置为:
向终端发送第三信息;
其中,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一基站的网络状态确定。
在一些实施例中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站;
第二收发器1001具体配置为:
接收第二基站发送的第一信息。
在一些实施例中,第二收发器1001还配置为:
向终端发送第三信息;
其中,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一QoE配置的状态信息和第一基站的网络状态确定。
在一些实施例中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第一设备为第二基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站;
第二收发器具体配置为:
在终端开始切换但接入第一基站之前,向第二基站发送第三信息;
其中,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一基站的网络状态确定。
在一些实施例中,第二收发器1001还配置为:
执行第三操作,第三操作包括以下至少一项:
向第二基站发送第四信息,第四信息用于指示第一基站是否支持QoE配置;
接收第二基站发送的第五信息,第五信息用于指示第二基站是否支持QoE配置。
在一些实施例中,在第三QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,第三信息用于指示以下至少一项:终端的QoE参考标识;第二原因值。
信息处理装置1000能够实现本申请实施例中图4对应的方法实施例的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图11,图11是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之三。
如图11所示,信息处理装置1100包括:
第三收发器1101,配置为执行第四操作,第四操作包括以下至少一项:
向第一基站发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
接收第一基站发送的第三信息,第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,第三QoE配置的状态信息为第一基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
向终端发送第二信息或第三信息,第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二基站指示终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
在一些实施例中,第一QoE配置的状态信息或第二QoE配置的状态信息或第三QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
第一状态信息,第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
第二状态信息,第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
在一些实施例中,第三收发器1101具体配置为:
向终端发送第二信息;
其中,第二QoE配置的状态信息基于第二基站的网络状态确定。
在一些实施例中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站;
第三收发器1101具体配置为:
向第一基站发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中,第一基站为终端切换的目标基站,第二基站为终端切换的源基站;
第四操作包括:
在终端开始切换但接入第一基站之前,接收第一基站发送的第三信息;
向终端发送第三信息;
其中,第三QoE配置的状态信息基于第一基站的网络状态确定。
在一些实施例中,第三收发器1101还配置为:
执行第五操作,第五操作包括以下至少一项:
接收第一基站发送的第四信息,第四信息用于指示第一基站是否支持QoE配置;
向第一基站发送第五信息,第五信息用于指示第二基站是否支持QoE配置。
在一些实施例中,在第二QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,第二信息用于指示以下至少一项:终端的QoE参考标识;第一原因值;和/或,
在第三QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,第三信息用于指示以下至少一项:终端的QoE参考标识;第二原因值。
信息处理装置1100能够实现本申请实施例中图5对应的方法实施例的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备。请参见图12,电子设备可以包括处理器1201、存储器1202及存储在存储器1202上并可在处理器1201上运行的程序12021,计算机程序12021被处理器1201执行时可实现图3或图4或图5对应的方法实施例中的 任意步骤及达到相同的有益效果,此处不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法的全部或者部分步骤是可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,的程序可以存储于一可读取介质中。本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时可实现上述图3或图4或图5对应的方法实施例中的任意步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
的存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
以上是本申请实施例的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种信息处理方法,应用于终端,所述信息处理方法包括:
    执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一用户体验质量QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为所述终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    接收第二基站发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    其中,所述第一基站和所述第二基站为相同基站或不同基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息或第二QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
    第一状态信息,所述第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
    第二状态信息,所述第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第一基站和所述第二基站相同,且为所述终端切换的目标基站;
    所述第一操作包括:
    向所述目标基站发送所述第一信息;
    接收所述目标基站发送的所述第二信息;
    其中,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息基于所述第一QoE配置的状态信息和所述目标基站的网络状态确定。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述接收第二基站发送的第二信息之后,所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二QoE配置的状态信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的信息处理方法,其中,在所述第二QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二QoE配置的状态信息的情况,包括以下任一项:
    非接入层NAS停止采集QoE数据;
    接入层AS停止发送QoE数据;
    接入层AS存储应用层测量报告;
    所述NAS停止向所述AS发送QoE数据。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的信息处理方法,其中,在所述第二QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,所述第二信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端的QoE参考标识;第一原因值。
  7. 一种信息处理方法,应用于第一基站,所述信息处理方法包括:
    执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    接收第一设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    向所述第一设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息为所述第一基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    其中,所述第一设备为所述终端或第二基站。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息或 所述第三QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
    第一状态信息,所述第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
    第二状态信息,所述第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第二操作包括:
    向所述终端发送所述第三信息;
    其中,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息基于所述第一基站的网络状态确定。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第一基站为所述终端切换的目标基站,所述第二基站为所述终端切换的源基站;
    所述第二操作包括:
    接收所述第二基站发送的所述第一信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第二操作还包括:
    向所述终端发送所述第三信息;
    其中,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息基于所述第一QoE配置的状态信息和所述第一基站的网络状态确定。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第一基站为所述终端切换的目标基站,所述第一设备为所述第二基站,所述第二基站为所述终端切换的源基站;
    所述第二操作包括:
    在所述终端开始切换但接入所述第一基站之前,向所述第二基站发送所述第三信息;
    其中,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息基于所述第一基站的网络状态确定。
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述执行第二操作之前,所述方法还包括:
    执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
    向所述第二基站发送第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述第一基站是否支持QoE配置;
    接收所述第二基站发送的第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示所述第二基站是否支持QoE配置。
  14. 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法,其中,在所述第三QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,所述第三信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端的QoE参考标识;第二原因值。
  15. 一种信息处理方法,应用于第二基站,所述信息处理方法包括:
    执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
    向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    接收所述第一基站发送的第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息为所述第一基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    向所述终端发送第二信息或所述第三信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息或所述第二QoE配置的状态信息或所述第三QoE配置的状态信息包括以下至少一项:
    第一状态信息,所述第一状态信息与QoE发送行为对应;
    第二状态信息,所述第二状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第四操作包括:
    向所述终端发送所述第二信息;
    其中,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息基于所述第二基站的网络状态确定。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第一基站为所述终端切换的目标基站,所述第二基站为所述终端切换的源基站;
    所述第四操作包括:
    向所述第一基站发送所述第一信息。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述第一基站为所述终端切换的目标基站,所述第二基站为所述终端切换的源基站;
    所述第四操作包括:
    在所述终端开始切换但接入所述第一基站之前,接收所述第一基站发送的所述第三信息;
    向所述终端发送所述第三信息;
    其中,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息基于所述第一基站的网络状态确定。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的信息处理方法,其中,所述执行所述第四操作之前,所述方法还包括:
    执行第五操作,所述第五操作包括以下至少一项:
    接收所述第一基站发送的第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述第一基站是否支持QoE配置;
    向所述第一基站发送第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示所述第二基站是否支持QoE配置。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的信息处理方法,其中,在所述第二QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,所述第二信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端的QoE参考标识;第一原因值;和/或,
    在所述第三QoE配置的状态信息与QoE停止发送行为对应的情况下,所述第三信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端的QoE参考标识;第二原因值。
  22. 一种信息处理装置,包括:
    第一收发器,配置为执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    接收第二基站发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为所述第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    其中,所述第一基站和所述第二基站为相同基站或不同基站。
  23. 一种信息处理装置,包括:
    第二收发器,配置为执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    接收第一设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    向所述第一设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息为第一基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    其中,所述第一设备为所述终端或第二基站。
  24. 一种信息处理装置,包括:
    第三收发器,配置为执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
    向第一基站发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示第一QoE配置的状态信息,所述第一QoE配置的状态信息为终端当前所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    接收所述第一基站发送的第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示第三QoE配置的状态信息,所述第三QoE配置的状态信息为所述第一基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息;
    向所述终端发送第二信息或所述第三信息,所述第二信息用于指示第二QoE配置的状态信息,所述第二QoE配置的状态信息为第二基站指示所述终端所处的QoE配置的状态信息。
  25. 一种电子设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法的步骤;或者,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至14所述的方法的步骤;或者,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求15至21中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法的步骤;或者,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至14所述的方法的步骤;或者,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求15至21中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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CN103107958A (zh) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种获取用户感知的方法及系统
CN110301151A (zh) * 2017-02-16 2019-10-01 瑞典爱立信有限公司 在重定位或切换期间管理QoE测量采集的方法和网络节点
CN110326328A (zh) * 2017-02-14 2019-10-11 瑞典爱立信有限公司 在重定位或切换期间管理QoE测量采集的方法和网络节点
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CN110326328A (zh) * 2017-02-14 2019-10-11 瑞典爱立信有限公司 在重定位或切换期间管理QoE测量采集的方法和网络节点
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