WO2023060492A1 - Enhanced scheme of resource selection - Google Patents
Enhanced scheme of resource selection Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023060492A1 WO2023060492A1 PCT/CN2021/123645 CN2021123645W WO2023060492A1 WO 2023060492 A1 WO2023060492 A1 WO 2023060492A1 CN 2021123645 W CN2021123645 W CN 2021123645W WO 2023060492 A1 WO2023060492 A1 WO 2023060492A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 46
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/005—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and in particular to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of enhanced scheme of resource selection.
- Timing-based positioning and/or ranging techniques are widely used in a conventional network system.
- the timing-based positioning technique such as, Downlink Time Difference of Arrival (DL-TDOA) , Multi-cell Round Trip Time (Multi-RTT) and so on, relies on multiple positioning reference signals (PRS) received at the same time by a target UE (T-UE) .
- PRS positioning reference signals
- T-UE target UE
- the ranging technique relies on the T-UE transmitting a reference signal to a supporting device (S-UE) and later receiving another reference signal from the S-UE so that the round trip time (RTT) can be estimated.
- S-UE supporting device
- RTT round trip time
- Example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of enhanced scheme of resource selection.
- a first terminal device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device at least to: receive, from a network device serving the first terminal device and a second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; determine a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; transmit, to the second terminal device, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on the first resource; and upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second terminal device, transmit, to the second terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
- a second terminal device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second terminal device at least to: receive, from a network device serving a first terminal device and the second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on a first resource, transmit, to the first terminal device, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure; determine, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; and receive, from the first terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
- a network device comprising at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to: generate a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; and transmit, to a first terminal device and a second terminal device served by the network device, the resource configuration.
- PRS positioning reference signal
- a method comprises: receiving, at a first terminal device and from a network device serving the first terminal device and a second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; determining a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; transmitting, to the second terminal device, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on the first resource; and upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second terminal device, transmitting, to the second terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
- a method comprises: receiving, at a second terminal device and from a network device serving a first terminal device and the second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on a first resource, transmit, to the first terminal device, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure; determining, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; and receiving, from the first terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
- a method comprises: generating, at a network device serving a first terminal device and a second terminal device, resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; and transmitting the resource configuration to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
- a first apparatus comprising: means for receiving, at the first apparatus and from a third apparatus serving the first apparatus and a apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; means for determining a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; means for transmitting, to the second apparatus, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on the first resource; and means for upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second apparatus, transmitting, to the second apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
- a second apparatus comprising: means for receiving, at the second apparatus and from a third apparatus serving a first apparatus and the second apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; means for upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on a first resource, transmit, to the first apparatus, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure; means for determining, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; and means for receiving, from the first apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
- a third apparatus comprising: means for generating, at the third apparatus serving a first apparatus and a second apparatus, resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; and means for transmitting the resource configuration to the first apparatus and the second apparatus.
- a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon which, when executed by at least one processor of a device, causes the device to carry out the method according to the fourth aspect.
- a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon which, when executed by at least one processor of a device, causes the device to carry out the method according to the fifth aspect.
- a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon which, when executed by at least one processor of a device, causes the device to carry out the method according to the sixth aspect
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example network environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented
- FIG. 2 shows a signaling chart illustrating a process for enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram for a resource configuration for sidelink PRS according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4A illustrates a schematic diagram for an example design of a slot for PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4B illustrates a schematic diagram for another example design of a slot for PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example procedure of sidelink PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of enhanced resource allocation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 shows a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 shows a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- references in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an example embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
- circuitry may refer to one or more or all of the following:
- circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and/or firmware.
- circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
- the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as fifth generation (5G) systems, Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , Wi-Fi and so on.
- 5G fifth generation
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- HSPA High-Speed Packet Access
- NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
- the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the future fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) communication protocols, and/or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future.
- suitable generation communication protocols including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the future fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) communication protocols, and/or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the
- the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom.
- the network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR Next Generation NodeB (gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology.
- BS base station
- AP access point
- NodeB or NB node B
- eNodeB or eNB evolved NodeB
- gNB Next Generation NodeB
- RRU Remote Radio Unit
- RH radio header
- RRH remote radio head
- relay a
- a RAN split architecture comprises a gNB-CU (Centralized unit, hosting RRC, SDAP and PDCP) controlling a plurality of gNB-DUs (Distributed unit, hosting RLC, MAC and PHY) .
- a relay node may correspond to DU part of the IAB node.
- terminal device refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication.
- a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a subscriber station (SS) , a portable subscriber station, a mobile station (MS) , or an access terminal (AT) .
- UE user equipment
- SS subscriber station
- MS mobile station
- AT access terminal
- the terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and/or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and/or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and/
- the terminal device may also correspond to Mobile Termination (MT) part of the integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node (a. k. a. a relay node) .
- MT Mobile Termination
- IAB integrated access and backhaul
- the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
- a user equipment apparatus such as a cell phone or tablet computer or laptop computer or desktop computer or mobile IoT device or fixed IoT device
- This user equipment apparatus can, for example, be furnished with corresponding capabilities as described in connection with the fixed and/or the wireless network node (s) , as appropriate.
- the user equipment apparatus may be the user equipment and/or or a control device, such as a chipset or processor, configured to control the user equipment when installed therein. Examples of such functionalities include the bootstrapping server function and/or the home subscriber server, which may be implemented in the user equipment apparatus by providing the user equipment apparatus with software configured to cause the user equipment apparatus to perform from the point of view of these functions/nodes.
- the UEs transmit reference signals (RSs) with each other, estimate the timing information associated with the RSs, and derive positioning/ranging information based on the timing information.
- RSs reference signals
- the UE needs to perform autonomous resource selection for the RS, and the RSs transmitted from different UEs may be overlapped with each other in time and/or frequency domain. This may reduce the timing estimation performance at a corresponding receiving UE.
- the key requirements for sidelink/V2X applications are low latency and high accuracy. For example, a UE moving with at high speed should update its ranging/positioning information frequently, such that the emergency can be identified in time and warning can be issued.
- the above descriptions focus on timing estimation, but the usages and applications of the RS are not limited to timing estimation.
- the UEs can perform other types of estimations, such as, angle estimation based on the RS for positioning/ranging.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide an enhanced resource allocation and selection scheme.
- a part of sub-channels in time domain and frequency domain are assigned with PRS resources, in other words, the resources corresponding to this part of sub-channels are mapped to dedicated resources for PRS.
- the resources corresponding to this part of sub-channels can be used for reservation of the PRS resource. In this way, potential collisions of PRS transmissions from different UEs can be avoided, which improves the resource efficiency and lowers the latency due to the potential collisions.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example network environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented.
- the network system 100 which may be a part of a communication network, includes a first terminal device 110, a second terminal device 120, a third terminal device 140, a fourth terminal device 150, (hereinafter which may be also referred to as UEs 110, 120, 140 and 150, respectively) , and a network device 130 (hereinafter which may be also referred to as a base station 130) .
- the network 130 is serving the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120, and may communicate with them via respective wireless communication channels. Specifically, the network device 130 may receive and transmit control and/or data transmissions with the served terminal devices. In addition, the network device 130 may allocate resources or schedule transmissions of the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120.
- the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may communication with each other, for example, via a sidelink channel.
- the communication between the first and second terminal devices 110 and 120 may be associated with a unicast service and communication scenario.
- the communication may be associated with a group service and communication scenario, and as shown in FIG. 1, the first terminal device 110 may communication with a group of terminal devices 120 to 140.
- the transmissions between the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may be performed based on sidelink mode 1 or mode 2.
- sidelink mode 1 the sidelink transmissions are scheduled by the network device 130.
- sidelink mode 2 a resource pool is preconfigured by the network device 130, and the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 are capable of autonomously selecting resources from the resource pool for the sidelink transmissions.
- the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may perform resource sensing to determine whether a resource is available for sidelink transmission.
- the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may perform ranging/positioning measurements via a sidelink.
- one of the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 transmits a RS (which may be also referred to as a target UE) , while the other one receives the RS (which may be also referred to as a support UE) .
- the RS may be the PRS or any RS suitable for sidelink positioning/ranging. In the context of the example embodiments, the PRS are mentioned for illustrative purpose only.
- the terminal devices autonomously select resources for PRS transmissions.
- the terminal devices may always perform autonomous resource selection for the PRSs. If more than one terminal device selects the same time/frequency resource for PRS transmissions, unavoidable collisions between PRSs transmitted from different terminal devices will happen, which impact the estimation performance at the supporting UE. The collisions as well as the latency and reduced positioning/ranging accuracy caused by the collision are unacceptable for V2X applications.
- the network device 130 may allocate a set of resources to be used for PRS transmissions and associate the set of resources with a part of the time-frequency resources for sidelink transmissions. That is, a mapping relationship between the set of PRS resources and the part of the time-frequency resources is predetermined, and a successful transmission on the part of the time-frequency resources may be used for reserving the PRS resource, which will be discussed below in details.
- the network system 100 may include any suitable number of devices and/or object adapted for implementing implementations of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more additional devices may be located in the network system 100.
- the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may be other devices than mobile terminals, for example, vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles and so on.
- the network device 120 may be a device other than a base station or a part of a base station.
- the network system 100 may be a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, a Time Division Multiple Address (TDMA) network, a Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) network, an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) network, a Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) network or any other.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Address
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access
- Communications discussed in the network 100 may conform to any suitable standards including, but not limited to, New Radio Access (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Evolution, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , cdma2000, and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and the like.
- NR New Radio Access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-Evolution LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) or any future generation communication protocols.
- the techniques described herein may be used for the wireless networks and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other wireless networks and radio technologies.
- FIG. 2 shows a signaling chart illustrating a process 200 of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the process 200 may involve the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120 and the network device 130.
- the network device 130 generates 205 a resource configuration for PRS.
- the resource configuration may be used by the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 for determining a target resource allocated for PRS, and the target resource is associated with a first resource for sidelink transmission.
- target resource refers to the time-frequency resource allocated for PRS transmission, which may be also referred to as the PRS resource.
- first resource refers to the time-frequency resource allocated for sidelink transmissions other than the PRS transmission.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram for a resource configuration 300 for sidelink PRS according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the first resources 301 to 304, 311 to 314, 321 to 324, and 331 to 334 are respectively assigned with the target resources in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9.
- the set of first resources correspond to part of slots in time domain.
- the set of target resources may have a first period t P (e.g., 100ms) , and for each first period, the target resources in a predetermined number of slots are arranged at a predetermined interval.
- t P e.g. 100ms
- the predetermined number of slots is 4, and the predetermined interval is 3 slots.
- the set of first resources may or may not be periodic.
- the set of target resources may or may not be periodic.
- the allocation of the first resources and the target resources may be flexible and there are various ways.
- the set of first resources and the set of target resources may be in the same resource pool, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the set of first resources and the set of target resources may be in different resource pools.
- the set of first resources and the set of target resources may be in different BWPs (bandwidth part) .
- the set of first resources and the set of target resources may be in different carriers.
- the set of target resources may occupy only part of the symbols in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9.
- FIG. 4A illustrates a schematic diagram for an example design 401 of a slot for PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the first symbol in each of the slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+tp+9 may be assigned for automatic gain control (AGC) , and the last few symbols in a respective slot may be assigned for PRS transmission, that is, they can be used as the target resource.
- AGC automatic gain control
- the set of target resources may occupy all the symbols in each of the slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9.
- FIG. 4B illustrates a schematic diagram for another example design 402 of a slot for PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- multiple sets of symbols in each of the slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9 may be assigned for PRS transmission, where the first symbol in each set is used as an AGC symbol, and guard symbols are provided between the multiple sets of symbols.
- the set of target resources may be distributed in a comb-shaped pattern in frequency domain. As shown in FIG. 3, the target resources are hatched with different patterns, and a set of target resources hatched with the same pattern is comb-shaped and can be allocated to one terminal device. For example, the set of target resources hatched with a grid pattern may be allocated to the first terminal device 110, the set of target resources hatched with slashes may be allocated to the second terminal device 120, and so on.
- the PRS may occupy the whole bandwidth of the sidelink resource pool.
- PRSs from different terminal devices can occupy the same symbols but vary from subcarriers, that is, these PRSs are frequency-division multiplexed. As such, the wider the bandwidth of PRS is, the better the timing estimation performance will be achieved.
- the PRS may occupy part of the whole bandwidth of the sidelink resource pool.
- the resource configuration for PRS may indicate the mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the resources 301, 311, 321 and 331 are respectively associated to the sets of target resources hatched with grid pattern in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9;
- the resources 302, 312, 322 and 332 are respectively associated to the sets of target resources hatched with slashes in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9, and so on.
- the resource configuration for the PRS may comprise at least one of the following:
- the network device 130 transmits 210, 215 the resource configuration to the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120.
- the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 are capable of using the transmission on the first resource to reserve the PRS resource.
- the first terminal device 110 determines 220 a first resource on a first sub-channel (e.g., the resource 301) based on the resource configuration. To determine the first resource 301, the first terminal device 110 may perform sensing based on the resource configuration, and select one of the first resources based on the sensing result for data transmission.
- a first sub-channel e.g., the resource 301
- the first terminal device 110 Upon determining the first resource 301, the first terminal device 110 transmits 225, to the second terminal device 120, information for the positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on the first resource 301.
- the information for the positioning procedure may be transmitted on the Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH) and the related Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) .
- PSCCH Physical Sidelink Control Channel
- PSSCH Physical Sidelink Shared Channel
- the first resource 301 is associated with the target resource hatched in grid pattern in slot t+tp, accordingly, the transmission on PSCCH/PSSCH is to essentially contend for the associated PRS resource in slot t+tp.
- the information for positioning procedure may refer to positioning or ranging relevant information, and may include at least one of the following:
- ⁇ measurements of at least one previous PRS which may include Rx-Tx measurements based on the PRS previously transmitted from a corresponding UE, the measurements are only available if the first terminal device 110 received at least one PRS transmitted from the corresponding UE and determines the measurements are needed to be exchanged with the corresponding UE for positioning procedure;
- ⁇ location information of the first terminal device 110 for example, in a case where the first terminal device 110 is a supporting UE.
- the indication may be transmitted in first stage sidelink control information (SCI) .
- SCI first stage sidelink control information
- an indication bit in the first stage SCI in PSCCH may be configured for indicating that the PSCCH and the PSSCH corresponding to the first resource 301 is used for reserving the PRS resource associated with the first resource 301.
- at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first terminal device 110 may be transmitted in at least one of second stage SCI and a data transmission in PSSCH.
- ACK acknowledgement
- the second terminal device 120 decodes the information for positioning procedure on PSCCH/PSSCH transmitted from the first terminal device 110 and no information for positioning procedure from other terminal devices, for example, a third terminal device (not shown) is decoded on the PSCCH/PSSCH, the ACK information is transmitted to the first terminal device 110.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit NACK information to the first terminal device 110.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit the ACK/NACK information on the PSFCH.
- PSFCH Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit the ACK/NACK information on a PSCCH/PSSCH.
- the second terminal device 120 determines 235, based on the resource configuration, the target resource associated with the first resource 301, i.e., the target resource hatched by grid pattern in the slot t+tp.
- the first terminal device 110 Upon receipt of the ACK information from the second terminal device 120, the first terminal device 110 determines that the reservation of the target resource in slot t+tp is successful. The first terminal device 110 then transmits 240, to the second terminal device 120, the PRS on the target resource.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example procedure 500 of sidelink PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the first terminal device 110 transmits information for the positioning procedure at the first resource 301 corresponding to slot t 1
- the second terminal device 120 feedbacks an ACK message associated with the information for the positioning procedure.
- the target resources 501 to 504 in slot t 3 that are associated with the first resource 301 is reserved for the PRS transmission of the first terminal device 110.
- the third terminal device 140 may operate as a transmitting UE, while the fourth terminal device 150 may operate as a receiving UE.
- the third terminal device 140 transmits information for a positioning procedure at the first resource 302 corresponding to slot t 2 , and the fourth terminal device 150 feedbacks an ACK message associated with the information for the positioning procedure.
- the target resources 511 to 514 in slot t 3 that are associated with the first resource 302 is reserved for the PRS transmission of the third terminal device140.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit 245 the NACK information to the first terminal device 110.
- the first terminal device 110 may determine that the reservation of the corresponding PRS resource is unsuccessful. In this case, the first terminal device 110 determines 250 a second resource on a second sub-channel based on the resource configuration.
- the first terminal device 110 transmits 255, to the second terminal device 120, the information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on the second resource. If the second terminal device 120 successfully decodes the information for the positioning procedure on the second resource, the second terminal device 120 then transmits 260 the ACK information associated with the information for the positioning procedure to the first terminal device 110.
- the first terminal device 110 may determine that the reservation of the PRS resource associated with the second resource is successful. In this case, the first terminal device 110 may transmit 265 the PRS on the associated PRS resource.
- the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may perform at least one of ranging and positioning based on the PRS transmissions.
- the ranging and positioning may be based on Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) , RTT and any other techniques that are either currently known or to be developed in the future. This present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
- the roles of the transmitting UE (e.g., target UE) and the receiving UE (e.g., supporting UE) can be interchanged as desired.
- the expressions, the configurations and the numbers of first resources and target resources, etc. described in process 200 are given for illustrative purpose without any limitations. It should be also understood that the entire or only a part of the process 200 can be implemented for more than one time as desired. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited in these regards.
- the above descriptions focus on unicast service and communication scenario, where the second terminal device 120 is a single terminal device, but the solution provided in the present disclosure is also applicable to other service and communication scenarios.
- the above descriptions can also apply to groupcast service and communication scenario, where the second terminal device 120 is one of a group of terminal devices 120 to 140.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit the acknowledgement information, such as, ACK to the first terminal device 110.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit the acknowledgement information, such as, ACK to the first terminal device 110.
- the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices 120 to 140 transmits the acknowledgement information, such as, NACK to the first terminal device 110.
- the first terminal device 110 may determine whether the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is successful based on the acknowledgement information from the group of terminal devices 120 to 140. For example, the first terminal device 110 may determine the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is successful if it receives ACKs from all terminal devices of the group of terminal devices 120 to 140. Otherwise, the first terminal device 110 may determine the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is not successful if it receives a NACK from any terminal device of the group of terminal devices 120 to 140.
- the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices 120 to 140 may not transmit the acknowledgement information to the first terminal device 110.
- the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices 120 to 140 determines that the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful and no information for a positioning procedure from a different third terminal device is decoded on the first resource, the second device 120 may not transmit the acknowledgement information to the first terminal device 110.
- the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices 120 to 140 may transmit the acknowledgement information such as NACK to the first terminal device 110.
- the first terminal device 110 may determine whether the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is successful based on the acknowledgement information from the group of terminal devices 120 to 140. For example, the first terminal device 110 may determine the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is successful if it doesn’t receive acknowledgement information from all terminal devices of the group of terminal devices 120 to 140. Otherwise, the first terminal device 110 may determine the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is not successful if it receives a NACK from any terminal device of the group of terminal devices 120 to 140.
- resources for RS transmission e.g., the PRS resources
- PRS resources are preconfigured to map to part of time-frequency resources allocated for the UEs.
- the UE autonomously selects at least one of the part of time-frequency resources, corresponding PRS resource (s) mapped to the selected time-frequency resource is determined, and thus the transmission on the selected time-frequency resource can be used for reserving the corresponding PRS resource (s) .
- the resource collisions due to autonomous resource selection can be avoided and the latency of PRS transmission can be reduced. This in turn improves the estimation/measurement performance related to PRS transmission, and the resource efficiency of the communication system.
- the principle of the present disclosure is described herein with the positioning/ranging techniques, it is applicable to other sidelink or V2X applications as well, in particular to those which are time-sensitive, require a low latency, a high estimation or measurement accuracy and so on.
- the example embodiments are not limited to sidelink communication, but are applicable to all the scenarios where UEs autonomously select resources and expect to avoid resource collision. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to this regard.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of enhanced resource allocation, configuration and selection at terminal devices and network devices. These methods will be described below with reference to FIGs. 6 to 8.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 600 of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the method 600 can be implemented at a terminal device, for example, the first terminal device 110 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the method 600 will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the first terminal device 110 receives, from a network device 130 serving the first terminal device 110 and a second terminal device 120, a resource configuration for a PRS.
- the resource configuration for the PRS may indicate a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the set of target resources may have a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot is different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- the resource configuration may comprise at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the set of target resources may have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources may be arranged at a predetermined interval.
- the resource configuration for the PRS may comprise at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- the first terminal device 110 determines a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, and the first resource is associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS.
- the first terminal device 110 may sense at least one sub-channel based on the resource configuration, and the at least one sub-channel comprises the first sub-channel. The first terminal device 110 may select, based on a sensing result, the first resource available for transmission of the information for the positioning procedure.
- the first terminal device 110 transmits, to the second terminal device 120, information for the positioning procedure about the first terminal device on the first resource.
- the information for the positioning procedure may comprise at least one of the following: an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource, measurements of at least one previous PRS, and location information of the first terminal device 110.
- the indication may be transmitted in first stage sidelink control information, and at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first terminal device may be transmitted in at least one of second stage sidelink control information and a data transmission.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit back a corresponding feedback message to the first terminal device 110.
- the first terminal device 110 may receive acknowledgement (ACK) information associated with the information for the positioning procedure on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel.
- ACK acknowledgement
- the sidelink feedback channel may be, for example, PSFCH, PSSCH, etc.
- the first terminal device 110 transmits, to the second terminal device 120, the PRS on the target resource.
- the first terminal device 110 may receive negative acknowledgement (NACK) information associated with the information for the positioning procedure on the corresponding sidelink feedback channel or sidelink shared channel. This indicates that the reservation of the PRS resource is failed.
- NACK negative acknowledgement
- the first terminal device 110 may determine a second resource on a second sub-channel based on the resource configuration.
- the second resource may be associated with a further target resource allocated for the PRS, and the second sub-channel may be the same as or different from the first sub-channel.
- the first terminal device 110 may transmit, to the second terminal device 120, the information for the positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on the second resource. If the first terminal device 110 determines that the information for the positioning procedure is received by the second terminal device 120, the first terminal device 110 may transmit, to the second terminal device 120, the PRS on the further target resource.
- the first terminal device 110 may perform at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the transmission of the PRS.
- the ranging/positioning may be based on any suitable timing-based ranging/positioning techniques, and the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
- the entire or only a part of the method 600 can be implemented at the first terminal device 110 for more than one time.
- a scheme of enhanced resource selection can meet the strict requirements of sidelink communication in terms of estimation accuracy and latency.
- resources for RS transmission e.g., PRS resources
- PRS resources are allocated and mapped to part of time-frequency resources allocated for UEs.
- the PRS resource (s) mapped to the selected time-frequency resource is selected as well.
- the successful transmission on the selected time-frequency resource can indicate a reservation of the corresponding PRS resource (s) .
- the resource collision for PRS transmission can be avoided, which in turn reduces the latency due to such resource collision, and improves the estimation/measurement accuracy related to RS transmission.
- a fast ranging and positioning can be realized in sidelink or V2X applications.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 700 of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the method 700 can be implemented at a terminal device, for example, the second terminal device 120 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the method 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the second terminal device 120 receives, from a network device 130 serving a first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120, a resource configuration for a PRS.
- the resource configuration for the PRS may indicate a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the set of target resources may have a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot is different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- the resource configuration may comprise at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the set of target resources may have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources may be arranged at a predetermined interval.
- the resource configuration for the PRS may comprise at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- the second terminal device 120 may be aware of the set of first resources based on the resource configuration. Hence, the second terminal device 120 may receive information for the positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on a first resource.
- the second terminal device 120 upon receipt of information for the positioning procedure on a first resource, transmits, to the first terminal device 110, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit ACK information to the first terminal device 110.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit the ACK information to the first terminal device 110.
- the third terminal device is different from the first terminal device 110.
- the second terminal device may transmit the ACK information on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel.
- the sidelink feedback channel may be, for example, PSFCH, PSSCH, etc.
- the second terminal device 120 determines, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS.
- the target resource may be associated with the first resource.
- the second terminal device 120 receives, from the first terminal device 110, the PRS on the target resource.
- the second terminal device 120 may then perform at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the receipt of the PRS.
- the ranging/positioning may be based on any suitable timing-based ranging/positioning techniques, and the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
- the second terminal device 120 may transmit NACK information to the first terminal device 110.
- the first terminal device 110 may then determine a second resource available for sidelink transmission, and attempt to transmit the information for the positioning procedure on the second resource.
- the second terminal device 120 may then receive the information for the positioning procedure about the first terminal device 110 on the second resource.
- the entire or only a part of the method 700 can be implemented at the second terminal device 120 for more than one time.
- a scheme of enhanced resource selection can meet the strict requirements of sidelink communication in terms of estimation accuracy and latency.
- resources for RS transmission e.g., PRS resources
- PRS resources are allocated and mapped to part of time-frequency resources allocated for UEs.
- the transmitting UE autonomously selects at least one of the part of time-frequency resources, the PRS resource (s) mapped to the selected time-frequency resource is selected as well.
- the receiving UE may feedback either ACK or NACK to the transmitting UE depending on whether the transmission is successfully decoded on the selected time-frequency resource.
- the contention for the part of time-frequency resources indicates the reservation of corresponding PRS resource (s) . This would help avoid resource collision for PRS transmission, which in turn reduces the latency due to such resource collision, and improves the estimation/measurement accuracy related to RS transmission.
- a fast ranging and positioning can be realized in sidelink or V2X applications.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 800 of enhanced resource allocation and configuration according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the method 800 can be implemented at a network device, for example, the network device 130 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the method 800 will be described with reference to FIG. 1
- the network device 130 generates a resource configuration for a PRS.
- the resource configuration may be used by the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource may be associated with a first resource for data transmission.
- the resource configuration for the PRS may indicate a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the set of target resources may have a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot is different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- the resource configuration may comprise at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the set of target resources may have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources may be arranged at a predetermined interval.
- the resource configuration for the PRS may comprise at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- the network device 130 transmits the resource configuration to the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 served by the network device 130.
- the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may use the resource configuration for PRS resource selection. It should be understood that the entire or only a part of the method 800 can be implemented at the network device 130 for more than one time.
- the gNB allocates resources for RS transmission (e.g., the PRS resources) and maps the PRS resources to part of time-frequency resources allocated for the UEs.
- the gNB then transmits the resource configuration to indicate the resource allocation and mapping relationship.
- the UE autonomously selects any of the part of time-frequency resources for data transmission, corresponding PRS resource (s) mapped to the selected time-frequency resource is also selected.
- a successful transmission on the selected time-frequency resource can be regarded as a reservation of the corresponding PRS resource (s) .
- the UEs is capable of preventing resource collision for PRS transmission, and thus the performance of PRS transmission as well as the resource efficiency of the communication system are improved.
- a first apparatus capable of performing the method 600 may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 600.
- the means may be implemented in any suitable form.
- the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
- the first apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at the first apparatus and from a third apparatus serving the first apparatus and a second apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; means for determining a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; means for transmitting, to the second apparatus, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on the first resource; and means for upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second apparatus, transmitting, to the second apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
- PRS resource configuration for a positioning reference signal
- the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
- the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- the means for determining the first resource comprises: means for sensing, based on the resource configuration, at least one sub-channel comprising the first sub-channel; and means for selecting, based on a sensing result, the first resource available for transmission of the information for the positioning procedure.
- the information for the positioning procedure comprises at least one of the following: an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource, measurements of at least one previous PRS, and location information of the first apparatus.
- the indication is transmitted in first stage sidelink control information, and at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first apparatus is transmitted in at least one of second stage sidelink control information and a data transmission.
- the first apparatus further comprises: means for receiving the acknowledgement information on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel.
- the first apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that the information for the positioning procedure is not received by the second apparatus, determining a second resource on a second sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the second resource being associated with a further target resource allocated for the PRS, and the second sub-channel being the same as or different from the first sub-channel; means for transmitting, to the second apparatus, the information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on the second resource; and means for in accordance with a determination that the information for the positioning procedure is received by the second apparatus, transmitting, to the second apparatus, the PRS on the further target resource.
- the first apparatus further comprises: means for performing at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the transmission of the PRS.
- a second apparatus capable of performing the method 700 may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 700.
- the means may be implemented in any suitable form.
- the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
- the second apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at the second apparatus and from a third apparatus serving a first apparatus and the second apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; means for upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on a first resource, transmit, to the first apparatus, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure; means for determining, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; and means for receiving, from the first apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
- the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
- the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
- the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- the information for the positioning procedure comprises at least one of the following: an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource, measurements of at least one previous PRS, and location information of the first apparatus.
- the indication is received in first stage sidelink control information, and at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first apparatus is received in at least one of second stage sidelink control information and a data transmission.
- the means for transmitting acknowledgement information comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful, transmitting the acknowledgement information to the first apparatus.
- the means for transmitting acknowledgement information comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful and no information for a positioning procedure from a further apparatus is decoded on the first resource, transmitting the acknowledgement information to the first terminal device, the further apparatus being different from the first apparatus.
- the means for transmitting acknowledgement information comprises: means for transmitting the acknowledgement information on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel.
- the second apparatus further comprises: means for performing at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the receipt of the PRS.
- a third apparatus capable of performing the method 800 may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 800.
- the means may be implemented in any suitable form.
- the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
- the third apparatus comprises: means for generating, at the third apparatus serving a first apparatus and a second apparatus, resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; and means for transmitting the resource configuration to the first apparatus and the second apparatus.
- the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS
- the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
- the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- FIG. 9 is a simplified block diagram of a device 900 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the device 900 may be provided to implement the communication device, for example the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120, and the network device 130 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the device 900 includes one or more processors 910, one or more memories 920 coupled to the processor 910, and one or more communication modules 940 coupled to the processor 910.
- the communication module 940 is for bidirectional communications.
- the communication module 940 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication.
- the communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
- the processor 910 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples.
- the device 900 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
- the memory 920 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories.
- the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 924, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and/or optical storage.
- the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 922 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
- a computer program 930 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 910.
- the program 930 may be stored in the ROM 924.
- the processor 910 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 930 into the RAM 922.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 930 so that the device 900 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to Figs. 6 to 8.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
- the program 930 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 900 (such as in the memory 920) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 900.
- the device 900 may load the program 930 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 922 for execution.
- the computer readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like.
- Fig. 10 shows an example of the computer readable medium 1000 in form of CD or DVD.
- the computer readable medium has the program 930 stored thereon.
- various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
- the present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
- the computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods 600 to 800 as described above with reference to FIGs. 6-8.
- program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
- the functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments.
- Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
- Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions/operations specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams to be implemented.
- the program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
- the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above.
- Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
- the computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium.
- a computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
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Abstract
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to device, method, apparatus and computer readable storage media of enhanced resource selection. The method comprises: receive, from a network device serving the first and second terminal devices, a resource configuration for a PRS; determine a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; transmit, to the second terminal device, information for a positioning procedure about the first terminal device on the first resource; and upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second terminal device, transmit, to the second terminal device, the PRS on the target resource. As such, at least part of resources has predetermined PRS resources, and the successful transmission on those resources indicates a reservation of the PRS resource, thus reducing potential collisions of PRS transmissions.
Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and in particular to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of enhanced scheme of resource selection.
Timing-based positioning and/or ranging techniques are widely used in a conventional network system. The timing-based positioning technique, such as, Downlink Time Difference of Arrival (DL-TDOA) , Multi-cell Round Trip Time (Multi-RTT) and so on, relies on multiple positioning reference signals (PRS) received at the same time by a target UE (T-UE) . The ranging technique relies on the T-UE transmitting a reference signal to a supporting device (S-UE) and later receiving another reference signal from the S-UE so that the round trip time (RTT) can be estimated.
There are many sidelink or V2X use cases have ranging and/or positioning requirements. However, the traditional ranging/positioning techniques might be hard to meet the high accuracy, low latency and collision avoidance requirements for sidelink or V2X applications, especially for purpose of self-driving, public safety, etc.
SUMMARY
Example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of enhanced scheme of resource selection.
In a first aspect, there is provided a first terminal device. The first terminal device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device at least to: receive, from a network device serving the first terminal device and a second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; determine a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; transmit, to the second terminal device, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on the first resource; and upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second terminal device, transmit, to the second terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
In a second aspect, there is provided a second terminal device. The second terminal device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second terminal device at least to: receive, from a network device serving a first terminal device and the second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on a first resource, transmit, to the first terminal device, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure; determine, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; and receive, from the first terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
In a third aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to: generate a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; and transmit, to a first terminal device and a second terminal device served by the network device, the resource configuration.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, at a first terminal device and from a network device serving the first terminal device and a second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; determining a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; transmitting, to the second terminal device, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on the first resource; and upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second terminal device, transmitting, to the second terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, at a second terminal device and from a network device serving a first terminal device and the second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on a first resource, transmit, to the first terminal device, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure; determining, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; and receiving, from the first terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: generating, at a network device serving a first terminal device and a second terminal device, resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; and transmitting the resource configuration to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
In a seventh aspect, there is provided a first apparatus comprising: means for receiving, at the first apparatus and from a third apparatus serving the first apparatus and a apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; means for determining a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; means for transmitting, to the second apparatus, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on the first resource; and means for upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second apparatus, transmitting, to the second apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
In an eighth aspect, there is provided a second apparatus comprising: means for receiving, at the second apparatus and from a third apparatus serving a first apparatus and the second apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; means for upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on a first resource, transmit, to the first apparatus, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure; means for determining, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; and means for receiving, from the first apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a third apparatus comprising: means for generating, at the third apparatus serving a first apparatus and a second apparatus, resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; and means for transmitting the resource configuration to the first apparatus and the second apparatus.
In a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon which, when executed by at least one processor of a device, causes the device to carry out the method according to the fourth aspect.
In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon which, when executed by at least one processor of a device, causes the device to carry out the method according to the fifth aspect.
In a twelfth aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon which, when executed by at least one processor of a device, causes the device to carry out the method according to the sixth aspect
Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure will also be apparent from the following description of specific embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of embodiments of the disclosure.
Embodiments of the disclosure are presented in the sense of examples and their advantages are explained in greater detail below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where
FIG. 1 illustrates an example network environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
FIG. 2 shows a signaling chart illustrating a process for enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram for a resource configuration for sidelink PRS according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4A illustrates a schematic diagram for an example design of a slot for PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4B illustrates a schematic diagram for another example design of a slot for PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example procedure of sidelink PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of enhanced resource allocation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 9 shows a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 10 shows a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.
Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an example embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish functionalities of various elements. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and/or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and/or combinations thereof.
As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
(a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and/or digital circuitry) and
(b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
(i) a combination of analog and/or digital hardware circuit (s) with software/firmware and
(ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
(c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and/or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as fifth generation (5G) systems, Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , Wi-Fi and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the future fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) communication protocols, and/or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR Next Generation NodeB (gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. A RAN split architecture comprises a gNB-CU (Centralized unit, hosting RRC, SDAP and PDCP) controlling a plurality of gNB-DUs (Distributed unit, hosting RLC, MAC and PHY) . A relay node may correspond to DU part of the IAB node.
The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a subscriber station (SS) , a portable subscriber station, a mobile station (MS) , or an access terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and/or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and/or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and/or industrial wireless networks, and the like. The terminal device may also correspond to Mobile Termination (MT) part of the integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node (a. k. a. a relay node) . In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
Although functionalities described herein can be performed, in various example embodiments, in a fixed and/or a wireless network node, in other example embodiments, functionalities may be implemented in a user equipment apparatus (such as a cell phone or tablet computer or laptop computer or desktop computer or mobile IoT device or fixed IoT device) . This user equipment apparatus can, for example, be furnished with corresponding capabilities as described in connection with the fixed and/or the wireless network node (s) , as appropriate. The user equipment apparatus may be the user equipment and/or or a control device, such as a chipset or processor, configured to control the user equipment when installed therein. Examples of such functionalities include the bootstrapping server function and/or the home subscriber server, which may be implemented in the user equipment apparatus by providing the user equipment apparatus with software configured to cause the user equipment apparatus to perform from the point of view of these functions/nodes.
In the timing-based positioning/ranging procedure for sidelink (e.g., a RTT-based ranging procedure) , the UEs transmit reference signals (RSs) with each other, estimate the timing information associated with the RSs, and derive positioning/ranging information based on the timing information. Before transmitting the RS, the UE needs to perform autonomous resource selection for the RS, and the RSs transmitted from different UEs may be overlapped with each other in time and/or frequency domain. This may reduce the timing estimation performance at a corresponding receiving UE. However, as previously discussed, the key requirements for sidelink/V2X applications are low latency and high accuracy. For example, a UE moving with at high speed should update its ranging/positioning information frequently, such that the emergency can be identified in time and warning can be issued.
It should be noted that the above descriptions focus on timing estimation, but the usages and applications of the RS are not limited to timing estimation. In practice, the UEs can perform other types of estimations, such as, angle estimation based on the RS for positioning/ranging.
In order to solve the above and other potential problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an enhanced resource allocation and selection scheme. According to the scheme, a part of sub-channels in time domain and frequency domain are assigned with PRS resources, in other words, the resources corresponding to this part of sub-channels are mapped to dedicated resources for PRS. As such, the resources corresponding to this part of sub-channels can be used for reservation of the PRS resource. In this way, potential collisions of PRS transmissions from different UEs can be avoided, which improves the resource efficiency and lowers the latency due to the potential collisions.
FIG. 1 illustrates an example network environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. The network system 100, which may be a part of a communication network, includes a first terminal device 110, a second terminal device 120, a third terminal device 140, a fourth terminal device 150, (hereinafter which may be also referred to as UEs 110, 120, 140 and 150, respectively) , and a network device 130 (hereinafter which may be also referred to as a base station 130) .
As shown in FIG. 1, the network 130 is serving the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120, and may communicate with them via respective wireless communication channels. Specifically, the network device 130 may receive and transmit control and/or data transmissions with the served terminal devices. In addition, the network device 130 may allocate resources or schedule transmissions of the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120.
The first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may communication with each other, for example, via a sidelink channel. The communication between the first and second terminal devices 110 and 120 may be associated with a unicast service and communication scenario. Alternatively, the communication may be associated with a group service and communication scenario, and as shown in FIG. 1, the first terminal device 110 may communication with a group of terminal devices 120 to 140.
For example, the transmissions between the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may be performed based on sidelink mode 1 or mode 2. In sidelink mode 1, the sidelink transmissions are scheduled by the network device 130. In sidelink mode 2, a resource pool is preconfigured by the network device 130, and the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 are capable of autonomously selecting resources from the resource pool for the sidelink transmissions. To support the autonomous resource selection, the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may perform resource sensing to determine whether a resource is available for sidelink transmission.
In addition, the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may perform ranging/positioning measurements via a sidelink. In the sidelink ranging/positioning procedure, one of the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 transmits a RS (which may be also referred to as a target UE) , while the other one receives the RS (which may be also referred to as a support UE) . The RS may be the PRS or any RS suitable for sidelink positioning/ranging. In the context of the example embodiments, the PRS are mentioned for illustrative purpose only.
In a case that the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 are operated under sidelink mode 1, since the sidelink transmissions are scheduled by the network device 130, there may be no resource collision for the PRSs from different terminal devices. In a case of sidelink mode 2, as previously described, the terminal devices autonomously select resources for PRS transmissions. In addition, in some cases, regardless of whether the mode 1 or the mode 2 is adopted, the terminal devices may always perform autonomous resource selection for the PRSs. If more than one terminal device selects the same time/frequency resource for PRS transmissions, unavoidable collisions between PRSs transmitted from different terminal devices will happen, which impact the estimation performance at the supporting UE. The collisions as well as the latency and reduced positioning/ranging accuracy caused by the collision are unacceptable for V2X applications.
In order to avoid the potential collisions, in some example embodiments, the network device 130 may allocate a set of resources to be used for PRS transmissions and associate the set of resources with a part of the time-frequency resources for sidelink transmissions. That is, a mapping relationship between the set of PRS resources and the part of the time-frequency resources is predetermined, and a successful transmission on the part of the time-frequency resources may be used for reserving the PRS resource, which will be discussed below in details.
It is to be understood that the numbers of terminal devices and network device are given for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations to the present disclosure. The network system 100 may include any suitable number of devices and/or object adapted for implementing implementations of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more additional devices may be located in the network system 100.
It should be also understood that, although illustrated as mobile terminals, the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may be other devices than mobile terminals, for example, vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles and so on. Moreover, although illustrated as a base station, the network device 120 may be a device other than a base station or a part of a base station.
Depending on the communication technologies, the network system 100 may be a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, a Time Division Multiple Address (TDMA) network, a Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) network, an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) network, a Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) network or any other. Communications discussed in the network 100 may conform to any suitable standards including, but not limited to, New Radio Access (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Evolution, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , cdma2000, and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and the like. Furthermore, the communications may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) or any future generation communication protocols. The techniques described herein may be used for the wireless networks and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other wireless networks and radio technologies.
Principle and implementations of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIGs. 2 to 8. FIG. 2 shows a signaling chart illustrating a process 200 of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The process 200 may involve the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120 and the network device 130.
In the process 200, the network device 130 generates 205 a resource configuration for PRS. The resource configuration may be used by the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 for determining a target resource allocated for PRS, and the target resource is associated with a first resource for sidelink transmission. In other words, there is a mapping relationship between a set of first resources and a set of target resources.
In the context of the example embodiments, the term “target resource” refers to the time-frequency resource allocated for PRS transmission, which may be also referred to as the PRS resource. The term “first resource” refers to the time-frequency resource allocated for sidelink transmissions other than the PRS transmission.
Reference is now made to FIG. 3, which illustrates a schematic diagram for a resource configuration 300 for sidelink PRS according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The sub-channels indexed by I=0 to I=5 are configured for sidelink communication. The first resources 301 to 304, 311 to 314, 321 to 324, and 331 to 334 are respectively assigned with the target resources in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+ 9. In other words, there is a mapping relationship between the first resources 301 to 304, 311 to 314, 321 and the target resources in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+ 9.
As shown in FIG. 3, only part of the sub-channels I=0 to I=5 includes the first resources. That is, the set of first resources correspond to part of slots in time domain. The set of target resources may have a first period t
P (e.g., 100ms) , and for each first period, the target resources in a predetermined number of slots are arranged at a predetermined interval. For example, in the example resource configuration 300 as shown in FIG. 3, the predetermined number of slots is 4, and the predetermined interval is 3 slots.
The set of first resources may or may not be periodic. Likewise, the set of target resources may or may not be periodic.
The allocation of the first resources and the target resources may be flexible and there are various ways. In some example embodiments, the set of first resources and the set of target resources may be in the same resource pool, as shown in FIG. 3. Alternatively, the set of first resources and the set of target resources may be in different resource pools.
In some other example embodiments, the set of first resources and the set of target resources may be in different BWPs (bandwidth part) . Alternatively, the set of first resources and the set of target resources may be in different carriers.
In addition, the set of target resources may occupy only part of the symbols in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+ 9. Reference is made to FIG. 4A, which illustrates a schematic diagram for an example design 401 of a slot for PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4A, in some example embodiments, the first symbol in each of the slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+tp+9 may be assigned for automatic gain control (AGC) , and the last few symbols in a respective slot may be assigned for PRS transmission, that is, they can be used as the target resource.
In some other cases, of course, the set of target resources may occupy all the symbols in each of the slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+ 9.
FIG. 4B illustrates a schematic diagram for another example design 402 of a slot for PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4B, in some example embodiments, multiple sets of symbols in each of the slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9 may be assigned for PRS transmission, where the first symbol in each set is used as an AGC symbol, and guard symbols are provided between the multiple sets of symbols.
The set of target resources may be distributed in a comb-shaped pattern in frequency domain. As shown in FIG. 3, the target resources are hatched with different patterns, and a set of target resources hatched with the same pattern is comb-shaped and can be allocated to one terminal device. For example, the set of target resources hatched with a grid pattern may be allocated to the first terminal device 110, the set of target resources hatched with slashes may be allocated to the second terminal device 120, and so on.
When the first terminal device 110 transmits the PRS on the target resource, the PRS may occupy the whole bandwidth of the sidelink resource pool. In addition, PRSs from different terminal devices can occupy the same symbols but vary from subcarriers, that is, these PRSs are frequency-division multiplexed. As such, the wider the bandwidth of PRS is, the better the timing estimation performance will be achieved. Alternatively, the PRS may occupy part of the whole bandwidth of the sidelink resource pool.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for PRS may indicate the mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS. By way of example, according to the mapping relationship, the resources 301, 311, 321 and 331 are respectively associated to the sets of target resources hatched with grid pattern in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9; the resources 302, 312, 322 and 332 are respectively associated to the sets of target resources hatched with slashes in slots t+tp, t+ tp+3, t+ tp+6 and t+ tp+9, and so on.
In some other example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS may comprise at least one of the following:
● slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources,
● symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources,
● a first period of the set of target resources, and
● an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
The network device 130 transmits 210, 215 the resource configuration to the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120. Upon receipt of the resource configuration, the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 are capable of using the transmission on the first resource to reserve the PRS resource.
The first terminal device 110 determines 220 a first resource on a first sub-channel (e.g., the resource 301) based on the resource configuration. To determine the first resource 301, the first terminal device 110 may perform sensing based on the resource configuration, and select one of the first resources based on the sensing result for data transmission.
Upon determining the first resource 301, the first terminal device 110 transmits 225, to the second terminal device 120, information for the positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on the first resource 301. For example, the information for the positioning procedure may be transmitted on the Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH) and the related Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) . As discussed above, the first resource 301 is associated with the target resource hatched in grid pattern in slot t+tp, accordingly, the transmission on PSCCH/PSSCH is to essentially contend for the associated PRS resource in slot t+tp.
The information for positioning procedure may refer to positioning or ranging relevant information, and may include at least one of the following:
● an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource;
● measurements of at least one previous PRS, which may include Rx-Tx measurements based on the PRS previously transmitted from a corresponding UE, the measurements are only available if the first terminal device 110 received at least one PRS transmitted from the corresponding UE and determines the measurements are needed to be exchanged with the corresponding UE for positioning procedure; and
● location information of the first terminal device 110, for example, in a case where the first terminal device 110 is a supporting UE.
In some example embodiments, the indication may be transmitted in first stage sidelink control information (SCI) . For example, an indication bit in the first stage SCI in PSCCH may be configured for indicating that the PSCCH and the PSSCH corresponding to the first resource 301 is used for reserving the PRS resource associated with the first resource 301. Additionally or alternatively, at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first terminal device 110 may be transmitted in at least one of second stage SCI and a data transmission in PSSCH.
Upon receipt of the information for positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on the first resource 301, the second terminal device 120 transmits 230, to the first terminal device 110, acknowledgement (ACK) information associated with the information for positioning procedure. For example, if the second terminal device 120 correctly decodes the information for positioning procedure on the first resource 301, which may indicate that it is with high probability that no other terminal device is transmitting on PSCCH/PSSCH in the same sub-channel I=0 to contend for the associated PRS resource.
In some example embodiments, only if the second terminal device 120 decodes the information for positioning procedure on PSCCH/PSSCH transmitted from the first terminal device 110 and no information for positioning procedure from other terminal devices, for example, a third terminal device (not shown) is decoded on the PSCCH/PSSCH, the ACK information is transmitted to the first terminal device 110.
Otherwise, if the decoding of the information for positioning procedure is unsuccessful, which may indicate that there may be other terminal device contending for the associated PRS resource, the second terminal device 120 may transmit NACK information to the first terminal device 110.
In some example embodiments, for example, in a case where the Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) is preconfigured for the sidelink resource pool, the second terminal device 120 may transmit the ACK/NACK information on the PSFCH.
In some other example embodiments, for example, in a case where the PSFCH is not preconfigured, or the PSFCH is disabled by the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120 may transmit the ACK/NACK information on a PSCCH/PSSCH.
In the case where the information for positioning procedure is correctly decoded, the second terminal device 120 determines 235, based on the resource configuration, the target resource associated with the first resource 301, i.e., the target resource hatched by grid pattern in the slot t+tp.
Upon receipt of the ACK information from the second terminal device 120, the first terminal device 110 determines that the reservation of the target resource in slot t+tp is successful. The first terminal device 110 then transmits 240, to the second terminal device 120, the PRS on the target resource.
The operations at steps 225 to 240 are depicted in FIG. 5, which illustrates a schematic diagram of an example procedure 500 of sidelink PRS transmission according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the first terminal device 110 transmits information for the positioning procedure at the first resource 301 corresponding to slot t
1, and the second terminal device 120 feedbacks an ACK message associated with the information for the positioning procedure. In this case, the target resources 501 to 504 in slot t
3 that are associated with the first resource 301 is reserved for the PRS transmission of the first terminal device 110.
Likewise, the third terminal device 140 may operate as a transmitting UE, while the fourth terminal device 150 may operate as a receiving UE. As shown in FIG. 5, the third terminal device 140 transmits information for a positioning procedure at the first resource 302 corresponding to slot t
2, and the fourth terminal device 150 feedbacks an ACK message associated with the information for the positioning procedure. In this case, the target resources 511 to 514 in slot t
3 that are associated with the first resource 302 is reserved for the PRS transmission of the third terminal device140.
On the other hand, if the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is unsuccessful, the second terminal device 120 may transmit 245 the NACK information to the first terminal device 110.
Upon receipt of the NACK information, the first terminal device 110 may determine that the reservation of the corresponding PRS resource is unsuccessful. In this case, the first terminal device 110 determines 250 a second resource on a second sub-channel based on the resource configuration. The second resource may be associated with a further target resource allocated for the PRS, and the second sub-channel may be the same as or different from the first sub-channel I=0.
The first terminal device 110 transmits 255, to the second terminal device 120, the information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on the second resource. If the second terminal device 120 successfully decodes the information for the positioning procedure on the second resource, the second terminal device 120 then transmits 260 the ACK information associated with the information for the positioning procedure to the first terminal device 110.
Upon receipt of the ACK information, the first terminal device 110 may determine that the reservation of the PRS resource associated with the second resource is successful. In this case, the first terminal device 110 may transmit 265 the PRS on the associated PRS resource.
The first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may perform at least one of ranging and positioning based on the PRS transmissions. The ranging and positioning may be based on Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) , RTT and any other techniques that are either currently known or to be developed in the future. This present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
It should be understood that in the process 200, the roles of the transmitting UE (e.g., target UE) and the receiving UE (e.g., supporting UE) can be interchanged as desired. The expressions, the configurations and the numbers of first resources and target resources, etc. described in process 200 are given for illustrative purpose without any limitations. It should be also understood that the entire or only a part of the process 200 can be implemented for more than one time as desired. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited in these regards.
It should be noted that the above descriptions focus on unicast service and communication scenario, where the second terminal device 120 is a single terminal device, but the solution provided in the present disclosure is also applicable to other service and communication scenarios. For example, the above descriptions can also apply to groupcast service and communication scenario, where the second terminal device 120 is one of a group of terminal devices 120 to 140.
In the case where the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices120 to 140, if the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful, the second terminal device 120 may transmit the acknowledgement information, such as, ACK to the first terminal device 110. Alternatively, in this case, if the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful and no information for a positioning procedure from a different third terminal device is decoded on the first resource, the second terminal device 120 may transmit the acknowledgement information, such as, ACK to the first terminal device 110.
Otherwise, if the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is unsuccessful, the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices 120 to 140 transmits the acknowledgement information, such as, NACK to the first terminal device 110. The first terminal device 110 may determine whether the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is successful based on the acknowledgement information from the group of terminal devices 120 to 140. For example, the first terminal device 110 may determine the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is successful if it receives ACKs from all terminal devices of the group of terminal devices 120 to 140. Otherwise, the first terminal device 110 may determine the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is not successful if it receives a NACK from any terminal device of the group of terminal devices 120 to 140.
As an alternative scheme for groupcast service and communication scenario, if the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices 120 to 140 determines that the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful, the second terminal device 120 may not transmit the acknowledgement information to the first terminal device 110. Alternatively, if the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices 120 to 140 determines that the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful and no information for a positioning procedure from a different third terminal device is decoded on the first resource, the second device 120 may not transmit the acknowledgement information to the first terminal device 110.
Otherwise, if the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is unsuccessful, the second terminal device 120 in the group of terminal devices 120 to 140 may transmit the acknowledgement information such as NACK to the first terminal device 110. The first terminal device 110 may determine whether the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is successful based on the acknowledgement information from the group of terminal devices 120 to 140. For example, the first terminal device 110 may determine the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is successful if it doesn’t receive acknowledgement information from all terminal devices of the group of terminal devices 120 to 140. Otherwise, the first terminal device 110 may determine the reservation of the target resource for the PRS is not successful if it receives a NACK from any terminal device of the group of terminal devices 120 to 140.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide improvements on resource allocation, configuration and selection for sidelink transmission. According to the proposed scheme, resources for RS transmission (e.g., the PRS resources) are preconfigured to map to part of time-frequency resources allocated for the UEs. When the UE autonomously selects at least one of the part of time-frequency resources, corresponding PRS resource (s) mapped to the selected time-frequency resource is determined, and thus the transmission on the selected time-frequency resource can be used for reserving the corresponding PRS resource (s) .
As such, the resource collisions due to autonomous resource selection can be avoided and the latency of PRS transmission can be reduced. This in turn improves the estimation/measurement performance related to PRS transmission, and the resource efficiency of the communication system.
Although the principle of the present disclosure is described herein with the positioning/ranging techniques, it is applicable to other sidelink or V2X applications as well, in particular to those which are time-sensitive, require a low latency, a high estimation or measurement accuracy and so on. Moreover, the example embodiments are not limited to sidelink communication, but are applicable to all the scenarios where UEs autonomously select resources and expect to avoid resource collision. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to this regard.
Corresponding to the process described in connection with FIG. 2, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of enhanced resource allocation, configuration and selection at terminal devices and network devices. These methods will be described below with reference to FIGs. 6 to 8.
FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 600 of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 600 can be implemented at a terminal device, for example, the first terminal device 110 as shown in FIG. 1. For the purpose of discussion, the method 600 will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
At 610, the first terminal device 110 receives, from a network device 130 serving the first terminal device 110 and a second terminal device 120, a resource configuration for a PRS.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS may indicate a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS. The set of target resources may have a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot is different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration may comprise at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
In some example embodiments, the set of target resources may have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources may be arranged at a predetermined interval.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS may comprise at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
At 620, the first terminal device 110 determines a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, and the first resource is associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS.
In some example embodiments, to determine the first resource, the first terminal device 110 may sense at least one sub-channel based on the resource configuration, and the at least one sub-channel comprises the first sub-channel. The first terminal device 110 may select, based on a sensing result, the first resource available for transmission of the information for the positioning procedure.
At 630, the first terminal device 110 transmits, to the second terminal device 120, information for the positioning procedure about the first terminal device on the first resource. The information for the positioning procedure may comprise at least one of the following: an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource, measurements of at least one previous PRS, and location information of the first terminal device 110.
In some example embodiments, the indication may be transmitted in first stage sidelink control information, and at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first terminal device may be transmitted in at least one of second stage sidelink control information and a data transmission.
Depending on whether the information for the positioning procedure is successfully decoded, the second terminal device 120 may transmit back a corresponding feedback message to the first terminal device 110. In a case where the decoding of information for the positioning procedure is successful, the first terminal device 110 may receive acknowledgement (ACK) information associated with the information for the positioning procedure on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel. The sidelink feedback channel may be, for example, PSFCH, PSSCH, etc.
At 640, upon receipt of the acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second terminal device 120, the first terminal device 110 transmits, to the second terminal device 120, the PRS on the target resource.
In a case where the decoding of information for the positioning procedure is unsuccessful, the first terminal device 110 may receive negative acknowledgement (NACK) information associated with the information for the positioning procedure on the corresponding sidelink feedback channel or sidelink shared channel. This indicates that the reservation of the PRS resource is failed.
In the above case, if the first terminal device 110 determines that the information for the positioning procedure is not received by the second terminal device 120, the first terminal device 110 may determine a second resource on a second sub-channel based on the resource configuration. The second resource may be associated with a further target resource allocated for the PRS, and the second sub-channel may be the same as or different from the first sub-channel. The first terminal device 110 may transmit, to the second terminal device 120, the information for the positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on the second resource. If the first terminal device 110 determines that the information for the positioning procedure is received by the second terminal device 120, the first terminal device 110 may transmit, to the second terminal device 120, the PRS on the further target resource.
In some example embodiments, the first terminal device 110 may perform at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the transmission of the PRS. The ranging/positioning may be based on any suitable timing-based ranging/positioning techniques, and the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
It should be understood that the entire or only a part of the method 600 can be implemented at the first terminal device 110 for more than one time.
According to the example embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a scheme of enhanced resource selection. The scheme can meet the strict requirements of sidelink communication in terms of estimation accuracy and latency. According to the scheme, resources for RS transmission (e.g., PRS resources) are allocated and mapped to part of time-frequency resources allocated for UEs. When the UE autonomously selects at least one of the part of time-frequency resources, the PRS resource (s) mapped to the selected time-frequency resource is selected as well. The successful transmission on the selected time-frequency resource can indicate a reservation of the corresponding PRS resource (s) .
In this way, the resource collision for PRS transmission can be avoided, which in turn reduces the latency due to such resource collision, and improves the estimation/measurement accuracy related to RS transmission. As such, a fast ranging and positioning can be realized in sidelink or V2X applications.
FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 700 of enhanced resource selection according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 700 can be implemented at a terminal device, for example, the second terminal device 120 as shown in FIG. 1. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
At 710, the second terminal device 120 receives, from a network device 130 serving a first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120, a resource configuration for a PRS.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS may indicate a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS. The set of target resources may have a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot is different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration may comprise at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
In some example embodiments, the set of target resources may have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources may be arranged at a predetermined interval.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS may comprise at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
The second terminal device 120 may be aware of the set of first resources based on the resource configuration. Hence, the second terminal device 120 may receive information for the positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device 110 on a first resource.
At 720, upon receipt of information for the positioning procedure on a first resource, the second terminal device 120 transmits, to the first terminal device 110, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure.
In some example embodiments, if the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful, the second terminal device 120 may transmit ACK information to the first terminal device 110.
In some example embodiments, if the decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful and no information for a positioning procedure from a third terminal device is decoded on the first resource, the second terminal device 120 may transmit the ACK information to the first terminal device 110. In these embodiments, the third terminal device is different from the first terminal device 110.
In some example embodiments, the second terminal device may transmit the ACK information on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel. The sidelink feedback channel may be, for example, PSFCH, PSSCH, etc.
At 730, the second terminal device 120 determines, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS. The target resource may be associated with the first resource.
At 740, the second terminal device 120 receives, from the first terminal device 110, the PRS on the target resource. The second terminal device 120 may then perform at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the receipt of the PRS. The ranging/positioning may be based on any suitable timing-based ranging/positioning techniques, and the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
Otherwise, if the position information is missed or the decoding of the position information is unsuccessful, the second terminal device 120 may transmit NACK information to the first terminal device 110. In this case, the first terminal device 110 may then determine a second resource available for sidelink transmission, and attempt to transmit the information for the positioning procedure on the second resource. The second terminal device 120 may then receive the information for the positioning procedure about the first terminal device 110 on the second resource.
It should be understood that the entire or only a part of the method 700 can be implemented at the second terminal device 120 for more than one time.
According to the example embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a scheme of enhanced resource selection. The scheme can meet the strict requirements of sidelink communication in terms of estimation accuracy and latency. According to the scheme, resources for RS transmission (e.g., PRS resources) are allocated and mapped to part of time-frequency resources allocated for UEs. When the transmitting UE autonomously selects at least one of the part of time-frequency resources, the PRS resource (s) mapped to the selected time-frequency resource is selected as well. The receiving UE may feedback either ACK or NACK to the transmitting UE depending on whether the transmission is successfully decoded on the selected time-frequency resource. In other words, the contention for the part of time-frequency resources indicates the reservation of corresponding PRS resource (s) . This would help avoid resource collision for PRS transmission, which in turn reduces the latency due to such resource collision, and improves the estimation/measurement accuracy related to RS transmission. As such, a fast ranging and positioning can be realized in sidelink or V2X applications.
FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 800 of enhanced resource allocation and configuration according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 800 can be implemented at a network device, for example, the network device 130 as shown in FIG. 1. For the purpose of discussion, the method 800 will be described with reference to FIG. 1
At 810, the network device 130 generates a resource configuration for a PRS. The resource configuration may be used by the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource may be associated with a first resource for data transmission.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS may indicate a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS. The set of target resources may have a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot is different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration may comprise at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
In some example embodiments, the set of target resources may have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources may be arranged at a predetermined interval.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS may comprise at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
At 820, the network device 130 transmits the resource configuration to the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 served by the network device 130. As described above, the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 may use the resource configuration for PRS resource selection. It should be understood that the entire or only a part of the method 800 can be implemented at the network device 130 for more than one time.
The example embodiments of the present disclosure provide improvements on resource allocation and configuration for sidelink transmission. According to the enhanced scheme, the gNB allocates resources for RS transmission (e.g., the PRS resources) and maps the PRS resources to part of time-frequency resources allocated for the UEs. The gNB then transmits the resource configuration to indicate the resource allocation and mapping relationship. When the UE autonomously selects any of the part of time-frequency resources for data transmission, corresponding PRS resource (s) mapped to the selected time-frequency resource is also selected. In addition, a successful transmission on the selected time-frequency resource can be regarded as a reservation of the corresponding PRS resource (s) . In this way, the UEs is capable of preventing resource collision for PRS transmission, and thus the performance of PRS transmission as well as the resource efficiency of the communication system are improved.
In some example embodiments, a first apparatus capable of performing the method 600 (for example, implemented at the UE or the first terminal device 110) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 600. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at the first apparatus and from a third apparatus serving the first apparatus and a second apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; means for determining a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS; means for transmitting, to the second apparatus, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on the first resource; and means for upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second apparatus, transmitting, to the second apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
In some example embodiments, the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
In some example embodiments, the means for determining the first resource comprises: means for sensing, based on the resource configuration, at least one sub-channel comprising the first sub-channel; and means for selecting, based on a sensing result, the first resource available for transmission of the information for the positioning procedure.
In some example embodiments, the information for the positioning procedure comprises at least one of the following: an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource, measurements of at least one previous PRS, and location information of the first apparatus.
In some example embodiments, the indication is transmitted in first stage sidelink control information, and at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first apparatus is transmitted in at least one of second stage sidelink control information and a data transmission.
In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for receiving the acknowledgement information on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel.
In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that the information for the positioning procedure is not received by the second apparatus, determining a second resource on a second sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the second resource being associated with a further target resource allocated for the PRS, and the second sub-channel being the same as or different from the first sub-channel; means for transmitting, to the second apparatus, the information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on the second resource; and means for in accordance with a determination that the information for the positioning procedure is received by the second apparatus, transmitting, to the second apparatus, the PRS on the further target resource.
In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for performing at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the transmission of the PRS.
In some example embodiments, a second apparatus capable of performing the method 700 (for example, implemented at a UE or the second terminal device 120) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
In some example embodiments, the second apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at the second apparatus and from a third apparatus serving a first apparatus and the second apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS; means for upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on a first resource, transmit, to the first apparatus, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure; means for determining, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; and means for receiving, from the first apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
In some example embodiments, the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
In some example embodiments, the information for the positioning procedure comprises at least one of the following: an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource, measurements of at least one previous PRS, and location information of the first apparatus.
In some example embodiments, the indication is received in first stage sidelink control information, and at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first apparatus is received in at least one of second stage sidelink control information and a data transmission.
In some example embodiments, the means for transmitting acknowledgement information comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful, transmitting the acknowledgement information to the first apparatus.
In some example embodiments, the means for transmitting acknowledgement information comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful and no information for a positioning procedure from a further apparatus is decoded on the first resource, transmitting the acknowledgement information to the first terminal device, the further apparatus being different from the first apparatus.
In some example embodiments, the means for transmitting acknowledgement information comprises: means for transmitting the acknowledgement information on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel.
In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for performing at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the receipt of the PRS.
In some example embodiments, a third apparatus capable of performing the method 800 (for example, implemented at a base station or the network device 130) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 800. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
In some example embodiments, the third apparatus comprises: means for generating, at the third apparatus serving a first apparatus and a second apparatus, resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; and means for transmitting the resource configuration to the first apparatus and the second apparatus.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS
In some example embodiments, the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
In some example embodiments, the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following: slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources, symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources, a first period of the set of target resources, and an interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
FIG. 9 is a simplified block diagram of a device 900 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 900 may be provided to implement the communication device, for example the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120, and the network device 130 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 900 includes one or more processors 910, one or more memories 920 coupled to the processor 910, and one or more communication modules 940 coupled to the processor 910.
The communication module 940 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 940 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
The processor 910 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 900 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
The memory 920 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 924, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and/or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 922 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
A computer program 930 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 910. The program 930 may be stored in the ROM 924. The processor 910 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 930 into the RAM 922.
The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 930 so that the device 900 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to Figs. 6 to 8. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
In some embodiments, the program 930 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 900 (such as in the memory 920) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 900. The device 900 may load the program 930 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 922 for execution. The computer readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. Fig. 10 shows an example of the computer readable medium 1000 in form of CD or DVD. The computer readable medium has the program 930 stored thereon.
Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods 600 to 800 as described above with reference to FIGs. 6-8. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions/operations specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims (45)
- A first terminal device, comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory including computer program codes;the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device at least to:receive, from a network device serving the first terminal device and a second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS;determine a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS;transmit, to the second terminal device, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on the first resource; andupon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second terminal device, transmit, to the second terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
- The first terminal device of Claim 2, wherein the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
- The first terminal device of Claim 2, wherein the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following:slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources,symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources,a first period of the set of target resources, andan interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same resource pool or different resource pools.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same bandwidth part or different bandwidth parts.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same carrier or different bandwidth carriers.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device to determine the first resource by:sensing, based on the resource configuration, at least one sub-channel comprising the first sub-channel; andselecting, based on a sensing result, the first resource available for transmission of the information for the positioning procedure.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the information for the positioning procedure comprises at least one of the following:an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource,measurements of at least one previous PRS, andlocation information of the first terminal device.
- The first terminal device of Claim 10, wherein the indication is transmitted in first stage sidelink control information, and at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first terminal device is transmitted in at least one of second stage sidelink control information and a data transmission.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the first terminal device to:receive the acknowledgement information on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the first terminal device to:in accordance with a determination that the information for the positioning procedure is not received by the second terminal device, determine a second resource on a second sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the second resource being associated with a further target resource allocated for the PRS, and the second sub-channel being the same as or different from the first sub-channel;transmit, to the second terminal device, the information for the positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on the second resource; andin accordance with a determination that the information for the positioning procedure is received by the second terminal device, transmit, to the second terminal device, the PRS on the further target resource.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the second terminal device is one of a group of terminal devices for group service and communication, and the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device to transmit the PRS by:upon receipt acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from all of the terminal devices in the group of terminal devices, determining a reservation of the target resource is successful; andtransmitting the PRS on the target resource.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the second terminal device is one of a group of terminal devices for group service and communication, and the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device to transmit the PRS by:in accordance with a determination that none of the terminal devices in the group of terminal devices transmits acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure, determining a reservation of the target resource is successful; andtransmitting the PRS on the target resource.
- The first terminal device of Claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the first terminal device to:perform at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the transmission of the PRS.
- A second terminal device, comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory including computer program codes;the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second terminal device at least to:receive, from a network device serving a first terminal device and the second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS;upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on a first resource, transmit, to the first terminal device, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure;determine, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; andreceive, from the first terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same resource pool or different resource pools.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same bandwidth part or different bandwidth parts.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same carrier or different carriers.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
- The second terminal device of Claim 22, wherein the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
- The second terminal device of Claim 18, wherein the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following:slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources,symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources,a first period of the set of target resources, andan interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the information for the positioning procedure comprises at least one of the following:an indication for indicating a reservation of the target resource,measurements of at least one previous PRS, andlocation information of the first terminal device.
- The second terminal device of Claim 25, wherein the indication is received in first stage sidelink control information, and at least one of the measurements and the location information of the first terminal device is received in at least one of second stage sidelink control information and a data transmission.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second terminal device to transmit acknowledgement information by:in accordance with a determination that decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful, transmitting the acknowledgement information to the first terminal device.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second terminal device to transmit acknowledgement information by:in accordance with a determination that decoding of the information for the positioning procedure is successful and no information for a positioning procedure from a third terminal device is decoded on the first resource, transmitting the acknowledgement information to the first terminal device, the third terminal device being different from the first terminal device.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second terminal device to transmit acknowledgement information by:transmitting the acknowledgement information on a sidelink feedback channel or a sidelink shared channel.
- The second terminal device of Claim 17, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the second terminal device to:perform at least one of ranging and positioning based at least in part on the receipt of the PRS.
- A network device, comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory including computer program codes;the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to:generate a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; andtransmit, to a first terminal device and a second terminal device served by the network device, the resource configuration.
- The network device of Claim 31, wherein the resource configuration for the PRS indicates a mapping relationship between a set of first resources on a plurality of sub-channels and a set of target resources allocated for the PRS, the set of target resources having a comb-shaped pattern in the frequency domain, and the set of first resources corresponding to at least one time slot different from a target time slot corresponding to the set of target resources.
- The network device of Claim 31, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same resource pool or different resource pools.
- The network device of Claim 31, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same bandwidth part or different bandwidth parts.
- The network device of Claim 31, wherein the set of first resources and the set of target resources are in the same carrier or different carriers.
- The network device of Claim 31, wherein the resource configuration comprises at least one of slot indexes and sub-channel indexes indicating a periodic set of sub-channels having target resources allocated for the PRS.
- The network device of Claim 32, wherein the set of target resources have a first period, and for each first period, a predetermined number of target resources are arranged at a predetermined interval.
- The network device of Claim 32, wherein the resource configuration for the PRS comprises at least one of the following:slot indexes and a sub-channel index for the set of first resources,symbol indexes for each slot for the set of target resources,a first period of the set of target resources, andan interval between the set of target resources in the time domain.
- A method comprising:receiving, at a first terminal device and from a network device serving the first terminal device and a second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS;determining a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS;transmitting, to the second terminal device, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on the first resource; andupon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second terminal device, transmitting, to the second terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
- A method comprising:receiving, at a second terminal device and from a network device serving a first terminal device and the second terminal device, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS;upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first terminal device on a first resource, transmit, to the first terminal device, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure;determining, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; andreceiving, from the first terminal device, the PRS on the target resource.
- A method comprising:generating, at a network device serving a first terminal device and a second terminal device, resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the resource configuration indicating an association between the target resource and a first resource for data transmission; andtransmitting the resource configuration to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
- A first apparatus comprising:means for receiving, at the first apparatus and from a third apparatus serving the first apparatus and a second apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS;means for determining a first resource on a first sub-channel based on the resource configuration, the first resource being associated with a target resource allocated for the PRS;means for transmitting, to the second apparatus, information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on the first resource; andmeans for upon receipt of acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure from the second apparatus, transmitting, to the second apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
- A second apparatus comprising:means for receiving, at the second apparatus and from a third apparatus serving a first apparatus and the second apparatus, a resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS;means for upon receipt of information for a positioning procedure associated with the first apparatus on a first resource, transmit, to the first apparatus, acknowledgement information associated with the information for the positioning procedure;means for determining, based on the resource configuration, a target resource allocated for the PRS, the target resource being associated with the first resource; andmeans for receiving, from the first apparatus, the PRS on the target resource.
- A third apparatus comprising:means for generating, at the third apparatus serving a first apparatus and a second apparatus, resource configuration for a positioning reference signal, PRS, the resource configuration being used for determining a target resource allocated for the PRS, and the target resource being associated with a first resource for data transmission; andmeans for transmitting the resource configuration to the first apparatus and the second apparatus.
- A computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method of Claim 39, 40 or 41.
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