WO2023053811A1 - Capacitor device - Google Patents

Capacitor device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023053811A1
WO2023053811A1 PCT/JP2022/032312 JP2022032312W WO2023053811A1 WO 2023053811 A1 WO2023053811 A1 WO 2023053811A1 JP 2022032312 W JP2022032312 W JP 2022032312W WO 2023053811 A1 WO2023053811 A1 WO 2023053811A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
terminal
capacitor
conductively connected
outer peripheral
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/032312
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
美成 櫻井
光 中川
Original Assignee
ルビコン株式会社
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2023053811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023053811A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/008Terminals
    • H01G9/012Terminals specially adapted for solid capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/04Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
    • H01G9/048Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/14Structural combinations or circuits for modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of electrolytic capacitors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to capacitor devices.
  • ESR Equivalent Solid electrolytic capacitors with low series resistance
  • ESL equivalent series inductance
  • Patent Document 1 by using the conductive member 22 formed by firing the conductive paste, a plurality of capacitors C can be easily connected in parallel while being partially embedded in the conductive member 22.
  • the state of conductive connection between the capacitor C and the conductive member 22 is likely to become unstable, and there is a risk that the bonding strength will decrease, resulting in an increase in ESR and ESL and a decrease in electrical reliability. be.
  • the cathode layer 15 of the capacitor element 10 and the cathode terminal 21 are bonded and fixed with the conductive adhesive 60 while being in direct contact with each other. Therefore, even after resin sealing with the sealing material 40, the conductive connection state is likely to become unstable due to changes in the external environment, and there is a risk that the adhesive strength will decrease. There is a possibility that electrical reliability may be lowered.
  • the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and its object is to realize a capacitor device capable of improving electrical reliability by stabilizing the conductive connection state while suppressing ESR and ESL. to do.
  • the capacitor device of the present invention includes a body structure having a capacitor function, a first electrode (for example, a cathode) exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the body structure, and one end of the body structure.
  • a rod-shaped capacitor element having a second electrode (e.g., anode) protruding from, a first terminal conductively connected to the first electrode, and a second terminal conductively connected to the second electrode; and the first terminal extends in a circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure and is conductively connected to the first electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the first electrode.
  • the first terminal includes a plate-shaped conductor extending at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure and having a shape that at least partially surrounds the first electrode.
  • the first electrode and the plate-shaped conductor are electrically connected.
  • the plate-shaped conductor has a uniform thickness along the conductive connection range of the first electrode.
  • the first terminal is fixed to the first electrode via a conductive adhesive.
  • the first electrode and the plate-shaped conductor have a uniform interval (gap) along the outer peripheral surface and be fixed via the conductive adhesive having a uniform thickness.
  • the present invention preferably further comprises a third terminal conductively connected to the first electrode.
  • the third terminal extends in a circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure, and is conductively connected in a manner that at least partially surrounds the first electrode.
  • the present invention it is preferable to further include a third terminal conductively connected to the second electrode.
  • the third terminal is conductively connected to the second electrode projecting from the other end opposite to the one end.
  • the first electrode has the other end opposite to the one end and a portion exposed to the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the other end, and the first terminal has the Preferably, said portion of the first electrode is covered and electrically connected.
  • the first electrode is exposed over the entire other end portion and the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface, and the first terminal is exposed over the entire other end portion and the outer peripheral surface. It is desirable to cover and electrically connect the first electrode over the entire circumference.
  • the second terminal is preferably conductively connected to the second electrode by welding or a conductive adhesive.
  • the second terminal extends in the circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the second electrode and is conductively connected to the second electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the second electrode.
  • the second terminal includes a plate-shaped conductor extending at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure and having a shape at least partially surrounding the second electrode.
  • the second electrode and the plate-shaped conductor are electrically connected. At this time, it is preferable that the plate-shaped conductor has a uniform thickness along the conductive connection range of the second electrode.
  • the second terminal is fixed to the second electrode via a conductive adhesive.
  • the second electrode and the plate-like conductor are fixed with the conductive adhesive having a uniform thickness along the outer peripheral surface with a uniform gap therebetween.
  • the capacitor element preferably includes a plurality of body structures.
  • the plurality of main body structures be arranged in such a manner that the first electrodes are directly conductively connected to each other via a conductive adhesive.
  • the second terminal electrically connects the second electrodes of the plurality of body structures to each other.
  • the main body structure and base end portions of the terminals conductively connected to the respective electrodes of the main body structure are sealed with an electrically insulating resin material.
  • the first terminal extends in the circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure of the capacitor element, and conducts with the first electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the first electrode.
  • the conductive connection area between the first electrode provided on the outer peripheral surface of the main body structure and the first terminal can be increased, and the adhesive strength between the first electrode and the first terminal can be increased. Since it is possible to reduce the electrical resistance in the terminal structure and increase the terminal cross-sectional area, it is possible to suppress the ESR and ESL of the capacitor device and improve the electrical reliability.
  • end views (e) and (f) schematically showing modifications
  • Longitudinal sectional view (a) schematically showing the main structure of the seventh embodiment, longitudinal sectional view (b) schematically showing the main structure of the eighth embodiment, CC sectional arrow view (c), D It is a cross-sectional view (d) along -D and a cross-sectional view (e) schematically showing a modification.
  • Longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) schematically showing the main structure of the ninth embodiment, longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) schematically showing the main structure of the tenth embodiment, CC sectional arrow view (c), D It is a cross-sectional view (d) along -D and a cross-sectional view (e) schematically showing a modification.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view schematically showing the main structure of the twelfth embodiment with the sealing material partially omitted;
  • FIG. 1(a) is a perspective view schematically showing an example of the appearance of the main structure of the capacitor device 10.
  • the capacitor device 100 includes a capacitor body 11 corresponding to a body structure having a capacitor function, a first terminal 12 conductively connected to a first electrode (cathode) 11d provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11, and a capacitor body 11.
  • the second terminal 13 is, for example, provided integrally with the second electrode 11a with a wire having a conductive coating such as tin plating on the outermost periphery of a conductive material such as aluminum, iron, or copper. , is electrically connected to the second electrode 11a.
  • the capacitor body 11 includes a second axial electrode (anode) 11a extending in the axial direction at the center, and a dielectric (insulating film) 11b formed on the surface of the second electrode 11a.
  • a valve metal such as aluminum
  • chemical conversion treatment anodic oxidation treatment
  • An oxide film is formed by applying.
  • An electrolyte portion 11c having a function as an electrolyte such as a particulate solid electrolyte such as a conductive polymer and a functional liquid.
  • a first electrode (cathode) 11d made of conductive carbon or the like is formed on the electrolyte portion 11c.
  • the capacitor body 11 is configured in a cylindrical shape in the illustrated example. However, it may be configured in a prismatic shape as long as it is columnar or axial as a whole. Capacitor device 10 as a whole is configured in a shape extending in the axial direction, that is, in a rod shape. A first terminal 12 conductively connected to the first electrode 11d further protrudes in the axial direction from the other end of the capacitor body 11 . In the illustrated example, the first terminal 12 protrudes in the axial direction and then bends in a direction intersecting the axial direction, but is not particularly limited.
  • the first terminal 12 faces the first electrode 11d formed on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11 and surrounds the first electrode 11d, more specifically, encompasses (wraps) the first electrode 11d. It has a plate-shaped conductor portion 12 a formed in a shape and an axial terminal piece portion 12 b that is conductively connected to the plate-shaped conductor portion 12 a and protrudes from the capacitor body 11 .
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a is composed of a cylindrical metal plate having the same thickness at the portion facing the first electrode 11d on the outer peripheral surface. At least a portion of the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a along the first electrode 11d is provided with a uniform interval from the first electrode 11d, and a conductive adhesive 15 such as silver paste is applied to the interval. By being filled, it is electrically connected to the first electrode 11 d and fixed to the capacitor body 11 . At this time, the portion of the conductive adhesive 15 filled in the gap has a uniform thickness.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a extends in the axial direction to the vicinity of one end of the capacitor body 11 from which the second terminal 13 protrudes, and covers most of the first electrode 11d forming the outer peripheral surface.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a is configured to cover the capacitor body 11 (the first electrode 11d, that is, the outer peripheral surface) over the entire circumference around the axis. be.
  • the first electrode 11d is formed not only on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11, but also on the other end opposite to the one end from which the second terminal 13 protrudes.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a of the first terminal 12 also includes a portion that covers the other end portion.
  • the terminal piece portion 12b protrudes in the axial direction from this portion.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a also has a uniform thickness at the portion on the other end, as described above, and is spaced uniformly from the surface of the other end.
  • the thickness of the conductive adhesive 15 filled in this gap is also configured to be uniform.
  • the third terminal 14 is conductively connected to the plate-like conductor portion 12a of the first terminal 12 at a substantially central portion in the axial direction of the capacitor body 11, and is provided as a shaft-like terminal piece portion so as to protrude to the outer peripheral side.
  • the plate-like conductor portion 12a, the terminal piece portion 12b, and the third terminal 14 of the first terminal 12 are integrally formed of metal parts.
  • the body structure of the capacitor body 11 is not particularly limited as long as it has a capacitor function.
  • a capacitor is mentioned.
  • Solid electrolytic capacitors are characterized by low ESR.
  • the solid electrolytic capacitor is desirably a solid electrolytic polymer capacitor using fine particles of conductive polymer together with a functional liquid.
  • general electrolytic capacitors, laminated ceramic capacitors, film capacitors, etc. may be used.
  • the capacitor main body 11 and the base end portions of the first terminal 12, the second terminal 13 and the third terminal 14 electrically connected to at least the first electrode 11d and the second electrode 11a are sealed. It is sealed with a stopper material 16 .
  • the sealing material 16 is made of an electrically insulating synthetic resin.
  • the end portions of the first terminal 12 , the second terminal 13 , and the third terminal 14 are exposed to the outside of the encapsulant 16 as terminal pieces projecting from the interior of the encapsulant 16 .
  • the plate-like conductor portion 12a of the first terminal 12 is conductively connected to at least the first electrode 11d formed on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11 (cylindrical portion in the illustrated example). extends around the axis (that is, in the circumferential direction) and is formed to at least partially surround the first electrode 11d, thereby increasing the conductive connection area between the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 12 Therefore, ESR can be suppressed, and ESL can also be suppressed. In particular, in this embodiment configured as a three-terminal capacitor, substantial ESL is even more suppressed. In addition, since the bonding strength between the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 12 can be increased, failures such as electrical open accidents can be avoided, and electrical reliability can be improved.
  • the portion of the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a that extends around the axis (that is, in the circumferential direction) and is formed so as to at least partially surround the first electrode has a uniform thickness;
  • the portion is provided with a uniform gap from the first electrode 11d, and the conductive adhesive 15 having a uniform thickness is interposed in this gap to fix the portion in a conductive connection state, thereby stabilizing the conductive connection portion. Since reliability and certainty can be further increased, reliability can be further improved.
  • the first terminal 22 covers only a portion of the first electrode 11d provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11, which is formed near the other end in the axial direction. formed in For this reason, the third terminal 24 is formed independently of the first terminal 22 so as to partially cover the first electrode 11 d in the central portion of the capacitor body 11 in the axial direction.
  • the third terminal 24 includes a plate-shaped conductor portion 24a and a terminal piece portion 24b, and the plate-shaped conductor portion 24a extends around the axis (circumferential direction) along the first electrode 11d.
  • the plate-like conductor portion 22a of the first terminal 22 encompasses the first electrode 11d over the entire axis, as in the previous embodiment.
  • the first terminal 22 and the third terminal 24 are conductively connected to the first electrode 11d at different locations, there is an advantage that the assembly work during manufacturing can be facilitated.
  • the third terminal 24 is configured to cover the first electrode 11d only in less than half of the angular range around the axis, it can be attached to the capacitor body 11 from the side, simplifying the assembly work.
  • the conductive connection area between the terminals 22 and 24 and the first electrode 11d is somewhat small, the size of each conductive connection area and the terminal position can be individually set, so the degree of freedom in design is increased. increases.
  • the first terminal 22 may be formed so as to surround only a part of the axis, and the third terminal 24 may be formed so as to surround the entire axis.
  • a capacitor device 300 of a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2(b). Since the third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except for the shape and arrangement of the first terminals 32, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • This embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment in that the first terminal 32 of the capacitor element 30 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 32a and a terminal piece portion 32b. Consists only of a portion extending around the axis (circumferential direction) with respect to the first electrode 11d constituted by the outer peripheral surface, covers the other end of the capacitor body 11 as in the previous embodiment, and It differs in that it does not have a part to be electrically connected. Further, the plate-like conductor portion 32a of the first terminal 32 of this embodiment is not formed so as to cover the entire circumference of the axis similarly to the third terminal 24, and as shown in FIG. It is formed only on a portion of the terminal piece portion 32b side around the axis.
  • the present embodiment has the advantage that the first terminal 32 and the third terminal 24 can be separately set at different arbitrary locations in the axial direction or around the axis, and that the assembling work during manufacturing can be further facilitated.
  • the first terminal 32 may be formed so as to surround the entire axis, and the third terminal 24 may also be formed so as to surround the entire axis.
  • This embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment in that the third terminal 44 of the capacitor element 40 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 44a and a terminal piece portion 44b.
  • the difference is that the shaped conductor portion 44a extends around the axis (circumferential direction) over an angle range of more than half (180 degrees) around the axis, and covers the first electrode 11d so as to surround it.
  • the plate-like conductor portion 44a of the third terminal 44 covers the first electrode 11d over a half or more angular range around the axis, thereby allowing the third terminal 24 of the second embodiment to be easily connected from the side.
  • the attachment work is performed while ensuring a somewhat large conductive connection area and checking the filling condition of the conductive adhesive 15. have the advantage of being able to
  • the capacitor body 11' has a prismatic shape, and the plate-like conductor portion 44a is correspondingly formed so as to partially surround the rectangular cross section.
  • This embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment in that the first terminal 52 of the capacitor element 50 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 52a and a terminal piece portion 52b. Consists of only a portion extending around the axis (circumferential direction) with respect to the first electrode 11d constituted by the outer peripheral surface, covers the other end of the capacitor body 11 as in the fourth embodiment, and It differs in that it does not have a part to be electrically connected. Further, the plate-like conductor portion 52a of the first terminal 52 of this embodiment is not formed so as to cover the entire circumference of the axis line, similarly to the third terminal 44, and as shown in FIG. It is formed only on a portion of the terminal piece portion 52b side around the axis.
  • the present embodiment has the advantage that the first terminal 52 and the third terminal 44 can be separately set at different arbitrary locations in the axial direction or around the axial line, and that the assembling work during manufacturing can be further facilitated.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 52a of the first terminal 52 is configured to surround the first electrode 11d over a half or more angular range around the axis, it may be formed so as to surround the entirety around the axis. Alternatively, it may be formed so as to enclose only less than half the angular range around the axis.
  • the third terminal 44 may also be formed so as to surround the entire circumference of the axis, or may be formed so as to surround only less than half the angular range around the axis.
  • the capacitor body 11' has a prismatic shape
  • the plate-like conductor portions 44a and 52a are also configured to partially surround the prismatic cross-section correspondingly. may have been
  • a capacitor device 600 of a sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a composite structure capacitor element 60 is formed in which a plurality of capacitor bodies 61 are conductively connected in parallel to a common first terminal 62, second terminal 63, and third terminal 64. Differs from the previous embodiment. However, since the capacitor main body 61 and the respective terminals 62, 63, 64 can be configured in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, the corresponding parts are denoted by the corresponding reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. .
  • each of the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 includes a second electrode 11a, a dielectric 11b, an electrolyte portion 11c, and a first electrode 11d.
  • a direct conductive connection is made via a conductive adhesive 65 such as silver paste that is formed.
  • the conductive adhesive 65 conductively connects the plate-like conductor portion 62a of the first terminal 62 and the plate-like conductor portion 64a of the third terminal 64 to the first electrode 11d in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
  • the first terminal 62 and the third terminal 64 are configured to be directly conductively connected to the two lower capacitor bodies 61 as shown in 4(c). However, it is sufficient that the first terminal 62 and the third terminal 64 are conductively connected to at least one of the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 .
  • the second electrodes 11a respectively provided on the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 are configured to be conductively connected to the common terminal piece portion 63b by the plurality of connection piece portions 63a of the second terminals 63.
  • the shape of the second terminal 63 is shown in FIG. 4(b).
  • a stepwise connection mode two vertical stages as shown in FIG. 4 (e) and (f )
  • a frame-like connection form such as a connection piece portion 63a' or a radial connection form such as a connection piece portion 63a'' may be provided.
  • a plurality of capacitor bodies 61 are conductively connected in parallel to respective terminals 62, 63, 64, and other configurations are replaced with partial configurations as in the previous embodiments. I don't mind.
  • a prismatic capacitor body 61' is used, and a first terminal 62 having plate-shaped conductor portions 62a' and 64a' corresponding thereto, and A third terminal 64 may be used.
  • a large-capacity capacitor device 600 is configured while suppressing ESR and ESL by conductively connecting a plurality of capacitor bodies 61 in parallel through the first terminal 62, the second terminal 63, and the third terminal 64. can.
  • a capacitor device 700 of a seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5(a).
  • individual constituent parts other than the internal structure of the capacitor body 71 and the terminal structure connected thereto can be configured in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, so corresponding parts are denoted by corresponding reference numerals. is omitted.
  • the second electrode 11a, the dielectric 11b, the electrolyte portion 11c, and the first electrode 11d are provided in the capacitor body 71 as in the previous embodiment.
  • the second electrode 11a penetrates in the axial direction, protrudes from both ends in the axial direction, and is conductively connected to the second terminal 73 and the third terminal 74, respectively.
  • the first terminal 72 is conductively connected to the first electrode 11d.
  • the first terminal 72 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 72a and a terminal piece portion 72b. As shown in FIG. 5(c), the plate-like conductor portion 72a is shaped to cover the entire circumference of the axis.
  • both the second terminal 73 and the third terminal 74 are conductively connected to the second electrode 11a, which simplifies the structure of the capacitor body 71 and reduces the manufacturing cost.
  • the manufacturing is further facilitated and the cost is reduced.
  • the first terminal 72 is conductively connected to the first electrode 11d, it is easier to increase the conductive connection area between the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 72. FIG. Thereby, ESR and ESL can be suppressed more easily.
  • the capacitor body 71' has a prismatic shape, and the plate-like conductor portion 72a' of the first terminal 72 also has a partially rectangular cross section corresponding to this. It may be covered in an enclosing manner.
  • the capacitor device 800 of the eighth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5(b).
  • individual components other than the structure of the first terminal 82 can be configured in the same manner as in the seventh embodiment.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 82a of the first terminal 82 surrounds the first electrode 11d only in a partial angular range around the axis of the capacitor body 71, thereby forming a conductive connection. It is different from the seventh embodiment in that Also in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5(e), the capacitor body 71' has a prismatic shape, and the plate-like conductor portion 82a' of the first terminal 82 also has a partially rectangular cross section corresponding to this. It may be covered in an enclosing manner.
  • a capacitor device 900 of a ninth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6(a).
  • individual components other than the structures of the second electrode 91a, the second terminal 93 and the third terminal 94 can be configured in the same manner as in the seventh embodiment or the eighth embodiment.
  • the same reference numerals are given, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the second electrodes 91a protrude on both sides of the capacitor body 91 in the axial direction and are conductively connected to the second terminal 93 and the third terminal 94, respectively.
  • the second terminal 93 and the third terminal 94 each have plate-like conductor portions 93a and 94a along the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a projecting from both end portions of the capacitor body 91.
  • These plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a are configured to extend around the axis along the outer peripheral surface of the corresponding end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a and surround the outer peripheral surface.
  • the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a and the plate-like conductor portions 93a and 94a are conductively connected and fixed by a conductive adhesive such as silver paste, or are in direct contact with each other and conductively connected. It may be fixed by welding or the like.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a are placed at the end portions of the second electrode 91a. It is preferred to have the same thickness along the outer circumference of 91s. Moreover, it is preferable that the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a have the same distance (gap) between them and the second electrode 91a along the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a. At this time, the gap is filled with a conductive adhesive (not shown) having a uniform thickness.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a are formed along the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a. It is preferable that it has a thickness and is formed tightly so as not to have a gap between it and the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a face only a partial angle range around the axis of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a, and are electrically conductive adhesive (not shown).
  • An electrically conductive connection is made by an adhesive or by a fixation such as welding. More specifically, the angular range around the axis of the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a surrounding the end portion 91s is less than half (180 degrees). Note that, as shown in FIG.
  • the capacitor body 91 may be prismatic, and the end 91s of the second electrode 91a may be prismatic or plate-like, and the second terminal 93, the second The plate-shaped conductor portions 93a' and 94a' of the three-terminal 94 may have a shape corresponding to this.
  • the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a is configured to increase the conductive connection area with the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a and to enhance the stability of the conductive connection portion. It is preferably configured to have a larger diameter or larger cross section than the second electrode 11a. In the illustrated example, the end portion of the second electrode 91a does not have a smaller diameter or a smaller cross section than the second electrode 11a as in the first embodiment. The portion of the second electrode 91a and the end portion 91s have the same diameter or the same cross section. However, the end portion 91s may be configured to have a larger outer diameter or a larger cross section than the portion of the second electrode 91a inside the capacitor body 91 .
  • the second electrodes 91a protrude on both sides in the axial direction of the capacitor body 91 and are conductively connected to the second terminal 103 and the third terminal 104, respectively.
  • the second terminal 103 and the third terminal 104 each have plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a along the outer peripheral surfaces of both end portions 91s of the second electrode 91a. Similar to morphology.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portions 103a and 104a face only a partial angle range around the axis with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a,
  • the conductive connection is made by a conductive adhesive or by fixing such as welding.
  • the angular range around the axis of the plate-shaped conductors 103a and 104a surrounding the end 91s is half (180 degrees) or more, or larger than that.
  • the angular range of the plate-shaped conductor portions 103a and 104a may be a range covering the entire circumference of the axis. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the capacitor body 91' may have a prismatic shape, and furthermore, the end portion 91s' of the second electrode 91a may be prismatic or plate-like, and the plate-like conductor portion Plate-shaped conductor portions 103a' and 104a' of 103 and third terminal 104 may have corresponding shapes.
  • a capacitor device 1100 of an eleventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • This embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that a composite capacitor element 110 is formed in which a plurality of capacitor bodies 111 are conductively connected in parallel to a common first terminal 112, second terminal 113, and third terminal 114.
  • individual constituent parts can be configured in the same manner as in the seventh to tenth embodiments, so corresponding parts are denoted by corresponding reference numerals and descriptions thereof are omitted.
  • each of the plurality of capacitor bodies 111 includes a second electrode 11a, a dielectric 11b, an electrolyte portion 11c, and a first electrode 11d.
  • a direct conductive connection is made via a conductive adhesive 65, such as silver paste, formed thereon.
  • the conductive adhesive 65 electrically connects the plate-shaped conductor portion 112a of the first terminal 112 to the first electrode 11d in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
  • the second electrodes 11a respectively provided on the plurality of capacitor bodies 111 penetrate in the axial direction, and are conductively connected to the second terminal 113 and the third terminal 114 at both ends in the axial direction.
  • the second electrode 11 a is configured to be conductively connected to a common terminal piece portion 113 b by a plurality of connection piece portions 113 a of the second terminal 113 .
  • the shape of the second terminal 113 is shown in FIG. 7(b).
  • the second terminal 113 is configured to conductively connect the plurality of second electrodes 11a to the common terminal piece portion 113b, a stepwise connection mode (two vertical stages) as shown in FIG. are first conductively connected, and then the vertical two-tiered connection set is further horizontally conductively connected), and is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIGS.
  • a frame-like connection form such as the connection piece portion 113a' or a radial connection form such as the connection piece portion 113a'' may be provided.
  • a plurality of capacitor bodies 111 are conductively connected in parallel with respective terminals 112, 113, and 114, and other configurations are replaced with partial configurations as in the previous embodiments. I don't mind.
  • a prismatic capacitor body 111' instead of the capacitor body 111, a prismatic capacitor body 111' may be used, and a second terminal 112 having a corresponding plate-shaped conductor portion 112a' may be used. good.
  • a plurality of capacitor bodies 111 are conductively connected in parallel by first terminal 112, second terminal 113, and third terminal 114, thereby suppressing ESR and ESL and configuring large-capacity capacitor device 1100. can.
  • a capacitor device 1200 of a twelfth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9(a).
  • This embodiment is similar to the previous embodiment in that a capacitor body 121 is formed with a capacitor element 120 conductively connected to a first terminal 122, a second terminal 123, and a third terminal 124, but the surface It differs in that it is configured as a mounting type chip.
  • individual components of the capacitor body 121 can be configured in substantially the same manner as in the seventh to tenth embodiments, corresponding parts are denoted by corresponding reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
  • the capacitor body 121 comprises a second electrode 121a, a dielectric 121b, an electrolyte portion 121c, and a first electrode 121d
  • the first electrode 121d is a conductive material such as silver paste formed thereon. It is conductively connected to the first terminal 122 via an adhesive 125 .
  • the first terminal 122 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 122a having an arcuate cross section and a plate-shaped terminal piece portion 122b electrically connected to each other.
  • the conductive adhesive 125 electrically connects the plate-shaped conductor portion 122a of the first terminal 122 to the first electrode 121d in the same manner as in the seventh embodiment.
  • the plate-like conductor portion 122a is configured integrally with the terminal piece portion 122b, or is conductively connected to the terminal piece portion 122b.
  • the second terminals 123 and the third terminals 124 are connected to the second electrodes 121a projecting from both ends of the capacitor body 121, respectively.
  • the second terminal 123 and the third terminal 124 are conductively connected to the plate-like terminal pieces 123b and 124b via the plate-like conductor blocks 123a and 124a.
  • the reason why the plate-shaped conductor blocks 123a and 124a are interposed is that the second electrode 121a projects higher than the first electrode 121d.
  • the plate-shaped conductor blocks 123a and 124a are connected to the second electrode 121a in a conductive connection structure like the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a, 94a, 103a and 104a to the end portion 91s of the ninth and tenth embodiments. may be configured.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 122a extends around the axis along the first electrode 121d provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 121, and covers the first electrode 121d so as to surround it. At this time, the thickness of the plate-like conductor portion 122a is preferably uniform along the first electrode 121d. It is desirable that the thickness of the second terminal 113 and the third terminal 114 be uniform.
  • a surface mount type (chip type) ) can be constructed.
  • the capacitor element 130 has the same structure as the capacitor element 10 of the first embodiment.
  • a second electrode 131a protrudes from one end of the capacitor body 131 and is conductively connected to the second terminal 123 shown in FIG.
  • a first electrode 131d is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 131.
  • the first electrode 131d protrudes from the other end through the first intermediate terminal 132 and is electrically connected to the first terminal 124 shown in FIG. be done.
  • 124 is the third terminal, but in this embodiment, the first terminal 124 constitutes the first terminal according to the present invention together with the first intermediate terminal 132 .
  • the first intermediate terminal 132 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 132a and a terminal piece portion 132b.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 132a is conductively connected to the first electrode 131d via a conductive adhesive 125.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 132a can be configured in the same manner as the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a of the first embodiment.
  • the plate-like conductor portion 132a replaces the plate-like conductor portion 122a shown in FIG. 8, and is configured integrally with the terminal piece portion 122b or electrically connected to the terminal piece portion 122b.
  • the capacitor element 140 has the same structure as the capacitor element 20 of the second embodiment.
  • a second electrode 141a protrudes from one end of the capacitor body 141 and is conductively connected to the second terminal 123 shown in FIG.
  • a first electrode 141d is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 141.
  • the first electrode 141d protrudes from the other end through the first intermediate terminal 142 and is electrically connected to the first terminal 124 shown in FIG.
  • 124 is the third terminal, but in this embodiment, the first terminal 124 constitutes the first terminal according to the present invention together with the first intermediate terminal 142 .
  • the first intermediate terminal 142 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 142a and a terminal piece portion 142b.
  • the plate-like conductor portion 142a is conductively connected to the first electrode 141d via a conductive adhesive 125.
  • the plate-like conductor portion 142a can be configured in the same manner as the plate-like conductor portion 22a of the second embodiment.
  • the first electrode 121d of the capacitor body 141 is conductively connected to the plate-like conductor portion 122a of the third terminal 122 shown in FIG. is conductively connected to
  • the first terminal 12 extends at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body (body structure) 11, and surrounds the first electrode 11d at least partially.
  • the conductive connection area between the first electrode 11d provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11 and the first terminal 12 can be increased, and the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 12 can be electrically connected. Since the adhesive strength between the 1 terminal 12 can be increased, the electrical resistance in the terminal structure can be reduced, and the terminal cross-sectional area can be increased, so the ESR and ESL of the capacitor device can be suppressed, and the electrical reliability performance can be improved.
  • the first terminal 12 extends at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11, and is a plate-shaped conductor having a shape that at least partially surrounds the first electrode 11d.
  • the portion 12a and conductively connecting the first electrode 11d and the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a it is possible to further reduce the conductive connection resistance between the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 12, and to achieve the conductive connection. Since the adhesive strength and mechanical stability of the part can be increased, it is possible to further suppress ESR and ESL and further improve reliability.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a has a uniform thickness along the first electrode 11d, so that the adhesive strength and adhesive structure of the conductive connection portion along the surface of the first electrode 11d are further uniformed. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the structural stability of the conductive connection part, so that it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the electrical characteristics due to thermal shock or electrical shock, and to further improve reliability. can be done.
  • the first terminal 12 is fixed to the first electrode 11d via a conductive adhesive 15, and the first electrode 11d and the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a are spaced uniformly along the outer peripheral surface. , and is fixed via the conductive adhesive 15 having a uniform thickness, so that the adhesive strength and adhesive structure of the conductive connection portion along the surface of the first electrode 11d are further uniformized. Since the structural stability of the conductive connection portion can be further enhanced, deterioration of electrical characteristics due to thermal shock or electrical shock can be suppressed, and reliability can be further enhanced.
  • the structural uniformity along the conductive contact surface in the conductive connection portion of each electrode and each terminal is higher, so local stress concentration is less likely to occur.
  • deformation, shrinkage, peeling, displacement, etc. of the conductive connection are suppressed when thermal or electrical impact is applied, so the stability of the conductive connection is improved and electrical reliability is enhanced.
  • the plate-shaped conductor portion is made of an elastically deformable conductive material such as a metal plate, the thermal, electrical, and mechanical loads received from the outside can be released, so the reliability of the conductive connection portion can be further improved. can be improved.
  • each embodiment further comprises third terminals 14, 24, 44, 64 conductively connected to the first electrode 11d, the third terminals 14, 24, 44, 64
  • the first electrode 11d and the third terminals 14, 24, 44, 64 are conductively connected in a manner that extends at least partially along the surface in the circumferential direction and at least partially surrounds the first electrode 11d. Since the conductive connection area between them and the bonding strength can also be increased, it is possible to further suppress ESR and ESL with the added effect of a three-terminal capacitor, and improve reliability.
  • Each embodiment further comprises third terminals 74, 94, 104, 114, 124 conductively connected to the second electrodes 11a, 121a, the third terminals 74, 94, 104, 114, 124
  • the conductive connection area and adhesive strength are increased, and the effect of making it a three-terminal capacitor is also added.
  • the ESR and ESL can be further suppressed, and the three-terminal capacitor can be configured with a simple structure, so that the reliability can be further improved.
  • the first electrodes 11d, 131d, and 141d have the other end opposite to the one end and a portion exposed to the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the other end. 12, 22, 132, 142 cover and conductively connect said portions of the first electrodes 11d, 131d, 141d to provide a contact between the first electrodes 11d, 131d, 141d and the first terminals 12, 22, 132, 142. Since it is possible to further increase the conductive connection area and the adhesive strength of , ESR and ESL can be further suppressed, and reliability can be further improved.
  • the first electrodes 11d, 131d, and 141d are exposed over the entire other end and the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface, and the first terminals 12, 22, 132, and 142 are exposed over the entire other end and , the first electrodes 11d, 131d, and 141d are covered over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface, so that the effect can be further enhanced.
  • the second terminals 93, 94, 103, 104 are conductively connected to the second electrode 91a by welding or a conductive adhesive, and the second terminals 93, 94, 103, 104 are connected to the second electrode 91a. It extends in the circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the electrode 91a, and is conductively connected to the second electrode 91a in a manner that at least partially surrounds the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a. , ESR and ESL can be further suppressed, and reliability can be further enhanced.
  • each embodiment includes a plurality of capacitor bodies 61 and 111, and the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 and 111 are arranged in such a manner that the first electrodes 11d are directly conductively connected to each other via a conductive adhesive 65. Since the second terminals 63 and 113 can further increase the conductive connection area by electrically connecting the second electrodes 11a of the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 and 111 to each other, the plurality of capacitor bodies can be connected in parallel. By connecting, it is possible to increase the capacity while suppressing ESR and ESL.
  • the first terminals 72, 82, 92, and 122 conductively connected to the first electrodes 11d and 121d are grounded.
  • the increased conductive connection area and improved adhesion stability reduce the series resistance and inductance on the ground side. high effect can be obtained.
  • the cross-sectional area of the conductor connecting portion on the ground side is large, it is possible to keep the impedance low.
  • the conductive connection between each electrode and each terminal is stabilized and reliability is improved.
  • the sealing material in the conductive connection portion between each electrode and the plate-shaped conductor, the sealing material further improves the adhesion strength and stabilizes the conductive connection state due to the increase in the conductive connection area and the uniform structure along the electrode surface. Because of the enhancement, the electrical reliability is greatly improved.
  • the capacitor device of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples described above, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • the features of each structural portion in each of the above embodiments can be replaced with existing structures or newly added in other embodiments, unless there is a particular problem. , can be suitably employed in any combination.
  • the surface of the first electrode or the second electrode and the facing surface of the conductive connection portion with the plate-shaped conductor portion of the first terminal, the second terminal, or the third terminal are cylindrical surfaces or Although it is planar, it may have any surface shape. However, it is preferable to have a curved (curved) shape or a flat shape, and if there are places where different surface shapes are connected, in order to prevent stress concentration and avoid problems with the conductive connection, It is preferable that the different surface shapes are smoothly connected.
  • the capacitor elements 60 and 110 including four capacitor bodies (body structures) 61 and 111 are exemplified in the illustrated examples, but two or three capacitor bodies are included. It may be a structure, or a structure including five or more capacitor bodies. However, in any case, it is preferable that the capacitor bodies are arranged in a uniform manner. Further, the capacitor bodies are not limited to having the same shape and the same size as each other, and may include capacitor bodies having different shapes and sizes from each other.
  • one of the first electrode and the second electrode to which two of the first terminal, the second terminal, and the third terminal are conductively connected is taken as one electrode.
  • two or more of the remaining terminals may be provided to be conductively connected to the other electrode.
  • two second terminals 13 and 63 are provided in the third, fifth and sixth embodiments, and the first terminal is provided in the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth embodiments.
  • Two or more terminals 72, 82, 92, 112, 122 are provided.

Abstract

The present invention realizes a capacitor device with which electrical reliability can be improved by stabilizing an electroconductive connection state while suppressing ESR and ESL. A capacitor device 100 according to the present invention is provided with: a rod-shaped capacitor element 10 provided with a capacitor-function-comprising body structure 11, a first electrode 11d exposed to the outer peripheral surface of the body structure, and a second electrode 11a that protrudes from one end section of the body structure; a first terminal 12 electroconductively connected to the first electrode 11d; and, a second terminal 13 electroconductively connected to the second electrode 11a. The first terminal 12 extends at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure 11, and is electroconductively connected to the first electrode 11d in a form that at least partially surrounds the first electrode 11d.

Description

コンデンサ装置capacitor device
 本発明はコンデンサ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to capacitor devices.
 近年、車載製品、産業機器等に用いられるコンデンサに対しては、高リプル化、高容量化が望まれている。特に、コンデンサの高リプル対応が要求される用途では、内部発熱により製品寿命が低下することを防止するために、電解質に導電性高分子を利用する導電性高分子アルミ電解コンデンサなどのESR(等価直列抵抗)の低い固体電解コンデンサが使用されている。 In recent years, high ripple current and high capacity are desired for capacitors used in in-vehicle products and industrial equipment. In particular, for applications that require capacitors to withstand high ripple current, in order to prevent the product life from being shortened due to internal heat generation, ESR (equivalent Solid electrolytic capacitors with low series resistance) are used.
 また、電子機器の小型化により電子部品も小型化、薄型化が求められ、さらに高周波数回路に対応するため、ESL(等価直列インダクタンス)の低減も大きな課題となっている。通常、ESLを低減するには、コンデンサ素子のインダクタンス成分を制限するために、陽極端子と陰極端子の距離を短くすることが必要となるが、これによりサイズが小さくなり、コンデンサの静電容量が小さくなるという問題がある。 In addition, due to the miniaturization of electronic devices, electronic components are also required to be smaller and thinner, and in order to cope with high-frequency circuits, reducing ESL (equivalent series inductance) is also a major issue. Normally, to reduce ESL, it is necessary to reduce the distance between the anode and cathode terminals in order to limit the inductance component of the capacitor element, which reduces the size and increases the capacitance of the capacitor. There is the problem of getting smaller.
 ところで、低ESL化の手法としては、三端子コンデンサを用いる方法が知られており、この三端子コンデンサを開示する従来技術としては、複数のコンデンサ素子を並列に接続したデカップリングキャパシタを高周波数に対応可能に実現することが提案されている(以下の特許文献1参照)。また、固体電解コンデンサ素子の陰極端子に凹部を設け、この凹部内でコンデンサ素子の外部端子を導電接続状態に固定することにより接着強度を向上させることも提案されている(以下の特許文献2参照)。 By the way, as a method of reducing ESL, a method using a three-terminal capacitor is known. It has been proposed to implement it in a compatible manner (see Patent Literature 1 below). Further, it has been proposed to provide a concave portion in the cathode terminal of the solid electrolytic capacitor element, and to improve the adhesive strength by fixing the external terminal of the capacitor element in a conductive connection state in the concave portion (see Patent Document 2 below). ).
特開2006-005309号公報JP 2006-005309 A 国際公開2018/143354明細書International publication 2018/143354 specification
 しかしながら、特許文献1の構造では、導電性ペーストを焼成してなる導電部材22を用いることにより、複数のキャパシタCを導電部材22に部分的に埋設された状態で容易に並列接続させることができるものの、キャパシタCと導電部材22との導電接続状態が不安定になりやすく、接着強度が低下する恐れがあることから、ESRやESLが増大したり、電気的信頼性が低下したりする虞がある。 However, in the structure of Patent Document 1, by using the conductive member 22 formed by firing the conductive paste, a plurality of capacitors C can be easily connected in parallel while being partially embedded in the conductive member 22. However, the state of conductive connection between the capacitor C and the conductive member 22 is likely to become unstable, and there is a risk that the bonding strength will decrease, resulting in an increase in ESR and ESL and a decrease in electrical reliability. be.
 また、特許文献2の構造では、コンデンサ素子10の陰極層15と陰極端子21とが直接接触した状態で、導電性接着剤60で接着固定しているので、接着状態や周囲構造が場所によって大きく異なることから、封止材40による樹脂封止後においても、外部環境の変化によって導電接続状態が不安定になりやすく、接着強度が低下する恐れがあることから、ESRやESLが増大したり、電気的信頼性が低下したりする虞がある。 In addition, in the structure of Patent Document 2, the cathode layer 15 of the capacitor element 10 and the cathode terminal 21 are bonded and fixed with the conductive adhesive 60 while being in direct contact with each other. Therefore, even after resin sealing with the sealing material 40, the conductive connection state is likely to become unstable due to changes in the external environment, and there is a risk that the adhesive strength will decrease. There is a possibility that electrical reliability may be lowered.
 そこで、本発明は上記問題を解決するものであり、その課題は、ESRやESLを抑制しつつ、導電接続状態を安定化させることにより、電気的信頼性を向上させることのできるコンデンサ装置を実現することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and its object is to realize a capacitor device capable of improving electrical reliability by stabilizing the conductive connection state while suppressing ESR and ESL. to do.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明のコンデンサ装置は、コンデンサ機能を備える本体構造、前記本体構造の外周面に露出する第1電極(例えば、陰極)、及び、前記本体構造の一方の端部から突出する第2電極(例えば、陽極)を備えた棒状のコンデンサ素子と、前記第1電極に導電接続された第1端子と、前記第2電極に導電接続された第2端子と、を具備し、前記第1端子は、前記本体構造の外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第1電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で前記第1電極と導電接続されることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the capacitor device of the present invention includes a body structure having a capacitor function, a first electrode (for example, a cathode) exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the body structure, and one end of the body structure. a rod-shaped capacitor element having a second electrode (e.g., anode) protruding from, a first terminal conductively connected to the first electrode, and a second terminal conductively connected to the second electrode; and the first terminal extends in a circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure and is conductively connected to the first electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the first electrode. characterized by
 本発明において、前記第1端子は、前記本体構造の前記外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第1電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う形状を備えた板状導体部を備え、前記第1電極と前記板状導体部が導電接続されることが好ましい。このとき、前記板状導体部は、前記第1電極における導電接続範囲に沿って均等な厚みを備えることが望ましい。 In the present invention, the first terminal includes a plate-shaped conductor extending at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure and having a shape that at least partially surrounds the first electrode. In addition, it is preferable that the first electrode and the plate-shaped conductor are electrically connected. At this time, it is preferable that the plate-shaped conductor has a uniform thickness along the conductive connection range of the first electrode.
 本発明において、前記第1端子は、前記第1電極に対して導電性接着剤を介して固定されることが好ましい。ここで、前記第1電極と前記板状導体部は前記外周面に沿って均一な間隔(間隙)を備え、均一な厚みの前記導電性接着剤を介して固定されることが望ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the first terminal is fixed to the first electrode via a conductive adhesive. Here, it is preferable that the first electrode and the plate-shaped conductor have a uniform interval (gap) along the outer peripheral surface and be fixed via the conductive adhesive having a uniform thickness.
 本発明において、前記第1電極に導電接続された第3端子をさらに具備することが好ましい。ここで、前記第3端子は、前記本体構造の前記外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第1電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で導電接続されることが望ましい。 The present invention preferably further comprises a third terminal conductively connected to the first electrode. Here, it is preferable that the third terminal extends in a circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure, and is conductively connected in a manner that at least partially surrounds the first electrode.
 本発明において、前記第2電極に導電接続された第3端子をさらに具備することが好ましい。この場合において、前記第3端子は、前記一方の端部とは反対側の他方の端部から突出する前記第2電極と導電接続されることが望ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable to further include a third terminal conductively connected to the second electrode. In this case, it is preferable that the third terminal is conductively connected to the second electrode projecting from the other end opposite to the one end.
 本発明において、前記第1電極は、前記一方の端部とは反対側の他方の端部及び該他方の端部に隣接する前記外周面に露出する部分を備え、前記第1端子は、前記第1電極の前記部分を覆うとともに導電接続することが好ましい。この場合において、前記第1電極は、前記他方の端部の全体、並びに、前記外周面の全周にわたって露出し、前記第1端子は、前記他方の端部の全体、並びに、前記外周面の全周にわたり、前記第1電極を覆うとともに導電接続することが望ましい。 In the present invention, the first electrode has the other end opposite to the one end and a portion exposed to the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the other end, and the first terminal has the Preferably, said portion of the first electrode is covered and electrically connected. In this case, the first electrode is exposed over the entire other end portion and the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface, and the first terminal is exposed over the entire other end portion and the outer peripheral surface. It is desirable to cover and electrically connect the first electrode over the entire circumference.
 本発明において、前記第2端子は、前記第2電極に対して溶接若しくは導電接着剤により導電接続されることが好ましい。特に、前記第2端子は、前記第2電極の外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第2電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で前記第2電極と導電接続されることが望ましい。ここで、上記第2端子は、前記本体構造の前記外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第2電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う形状を備えた板状導体部を備え、前記第2電極と前記板状導体部が導電接続されることが好ましい。このとき、前記板状導体部は、前記第2電極における導電接続範囲に沿って均等な厚みを備えることが望ましい。また、前記第2端子は、前記第2電極に対して導電性接着剤を介して固定されることが好ましい。ここで、前記第2電極と前記板状導体部は前記外周面に沿って均一な間隔を備え、均一な厚みの前記導電性接着剤を介して固定されることが望ましい。 In the present invention, the second terminal is preferably conductively connected to the second electrode by welding or a conductive adhesive. In particular, the second terminal extends in the circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the second electrode and is conductively connected to the second electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the second electrode. is desirable. Here, the second terminal includes a plate-shaped conductor extending at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure and having a shape at least partially surrounding the second electrode. Preferably, the second electrode and the plate-shaped conductor are electrically connected. At this time, it is preferable that the plate-shaped conductor has a uniform thickness along the conductive connection range of the second electrode. Moreover, it is preferable that the second terminal is fixed to the second electrode via a conductive adhesive. Here, it is preferable that the second electrode and the plate-like conductor are fixed with the conductive adhesive having a uniform thickness along the outer peripheral surface with a uniform gap therebetween.
 本発明において、前記コンデンサ素子は、複数の前記本体構造を含むことが好ましい。この場合において、前記複数の本体構造は、前記第1電極同士が導電性接着剤を介して直接に導電接続される態様で配列されることが望ましい。また、前記第2端子は、前記複数の本体構造の前記第2電極同士を相互に導電接続させることが望ましい。 In the present invention, the capacitor element preferably includes a plurality of body structures. In this case, it is preferable that the plurality of main body structures be arranged in such a manner that the first electrodes are directly conductively connected to each other via a conductive adhesive. Moreover, it is preferable that the second terminal electrically connects the second electrodes of the plurality of body structures to each other.
 本発明において、前記本体構造、及び、前記本体構造の各電極に導電接続された各端子の基端部分は、電気的絶縁性の樹脂材により封止されることが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the main body structure and base end portions of the terminals conductively connected to the respective electrodes of the main body structure are sealed with an electrically insulating resin material.
 この発明によれば、第1端子がコンデンサ素子の本体構造の外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第1電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で前記第1電極と導電接続されることにより、本体構造の外周面に設けられた第1電極と第1端子との導電接続面積を増大させることができるとともに、第1電極と第1端子との間の接着強度を高めることができることから、端子構造における電気抵抗を低減し、端子断面積も増大させることができるため、コンデンサ装置のESRやESLを抑制できるとともに、電気的信頼性を向上させることが可能になる。 According to this invention, the first terminal extends in the circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure of the capacitor element, and conducts with the first electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the first electrode. By being connected, the conductive connection area between the first electrode provided on the outer peripheral surface of the main body structure and the first terminal can be increased, and the adhesive strength between the first electrode and the first terminal can be increased. Since it is possible to reduce the electrical resistance in the terminal structure and increase the terminal cross-sectional area, it is possible to suppress the ESR and ESL of the capacitor device and improve the electrical reliability.
本発明に係るコンデンサ装置の第1実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す斜視図(a)、同実施形態の断面構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(b)、C-C断面矢視図(c)、及び、D-D矢視図(d)である。A perspective view (a) schematically showing the main structure of the first embodiment of the capacitor device according to the present invention, a vertical cross-sectional view (b) schematically showing the cross-sectional structure of the same embodiment, and a CC cross-sectional view (c) and DD arrow view (d). 第2実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(a)、第3実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(b)、C-C断面矢視図(c)、及び、D-D断面矢視図(d)である。A vertical cross-sectional view (a) schematically showing the main structure of the second embodiment, a longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) schematically showing the main structure of the third embodiment, a CC cross-sectional view (c), and , DD cross-sectional view (d). 第4実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(a)、第5実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(b)、C-C断面矢視図(c)、及び、変形例を模式的に示す断面図(d)である。A vertical cross-sectional view (a) schematically showing the main structure of the fourth embodiment, a longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) schematically showing the main structure of the fifth embodiment, a CC cross-sectional view (c), and , and a cross-sectional view (d) schematically showing a modification. 第6実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(a)、端面図(b)、C-C断面矢視図(c)、及び、変形例を模式的に示す断面図(d)、並びに、変形例を模式的に示す端面図(e)及び(f)である。A vertical cross-sectional view (a), an end view (b), a CC cross-sectional view (c), and a cross-sectional view (d) schematically showing the main structure of the sixth embodiment. , and end views (e) and (f) schematically showing modifications. 第7実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(a)、第8実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(b)、C-C断面矢視図(c)、D-D断面矢視図(d)、及び、変形例を模式的に示す断面図(e)である。Longitudinal sectional view (a) schematically showing the main structure of the seventh embodiment, longitudinal sectional view (b) schematically showing the main structure of the eighth embodiment, CC sectional arrow view (c), D It is a cross-sectional view (d) along -D and a cross-sectional view (e) schematically showing a modification. 第9実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(a)、第10実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(b)、C-C断面矢視図(c)、D-D断面矢視図(d)、及び、変形例を模式的に示す断面図(e)である。Longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) schematically showing the main structure of the ninth embodiment, longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) schematically showing the main structure of the tenth embodiment, CC sectional arrow view (c), D It is a cross-sectional view (d) along -D and a cross-sectional view (e) schematically showing a modification. 第11実施形態の主要構造を模式的に示す縦断面図(a)、端面図(b)、C-C断面矢視図(c)、及び、変形例を模式的に示す断面図(d)、並びに、変形例を模式的に示す端面図(e)及び(f)である。A vertical cross-sectional view (a), an end view (b), a CC cross-sectional view (c), and a cross-sectional view (d) schematically showing the main structure of the eleventh embodiment , and end views (e) and (f) schematically showing modifications. 第12実施形態の主要構造を封止材を一部省略した態様で模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 21 is a perspective view schematically showing the main structure of the twelfth embodiment with the sealing material partially omitted; 第12実施形態のコンデンサ素子を模式的に示す縦断面図(a)、第13実施形態のコンデンサ素子を模式的に示す縦断面図(b)、及び、第14実施形態のコンデンサ素子を模式的に示す縦断面図(c)である。A longitudinal sectional view (a) schematically showing the capacitor element of the 12th embodiment, a longitudinal sectional view (b) schematically showing the capacitor element of the 13th embodiment, and a schematic representation of the capacitor element of the 14th embodiment It is a vertical cross-sectional view (c) shown in FIG.
 次に、添付図面を参照して本発明のコンデンサ装置の実施形態について詳細に説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the capacitor device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(第1実施形態)
 最初に、図1を参照して、本発明に係るコンデンサ装置の第1実施形態について説明する。図1(a)は、コンデンサ装置10の主要構造の外観の例を模式的に示す斜視図である。このコンデンサ装置100は、コンデンサ機能を有する本体構造に相当するコンデンサ本体11と、コンデンサ本体11の外周面に設けられる第1電極(陰極)11dに導電接続される第1端子12と、コンデンサ本体11の一方の端部から軸線方向に突出して設けられる第2電極(陽極)11aに導電接続される第2端子13と、上記第1電極11dに導電接続される第3端子14とを有するコンデンサ素子10を含む。ここで、第2端子13は、例えば、アルミニウム若しくは鉄若しくは銅などの導電性材の最外周に錫メッキ等の導電性被覆を施したワイヤーを第2電極11aに対して一体に設けるか、或いは、第2電極11aに導電接続して設けられる。
(First embodiment)
First, a first embodiment of a capacitor device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1(a) is a perspective view schematically showing an example of the appearance of the main structure of the capacitor device 10. FIG. The capacitor device 100 includes a capacitor body 11 corresponding to a body structure having a capacitor function, a first terminal 12 conductively connected to a first electrode (cathode) 11d provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11, and a capacitor body 11. A capacitor element having a second terminal 13 conductively connected to a second electrode (anode) 11a protruding in the axial direction from one end of the capacitor element, and a third terminal 14 conductively connected to the first electrode 11d. 10 included. Here, the second terminal 13 is, for example, provided integrally with the second electrode 11a with a wire having a conductive coating such as tin plating on the outermost periphery of a conductive material such as aluminum, iron, or copper. , is electrically connected to the second electrode 11a.
 コンデンサ本体11は、中心に軸線方向に延伸する軸状の第2電極(陽極)11aと、この第2電極11aの表面上に形成された誘電体(絶縁皮膜)11bと、を備える。図示例では、アルミニウムなどの弁作用金属の表面にエッチングなどによって拡面処理(微細な凹凸を形成することによる表面積を増大させる処理)を行った後に、当該表面に化成処理(陽極酸化処理)を施すことによって酸化膜を形成している。誘電体11b上には、導電性高分子などの微粒子状の固体電解質と機能性液体などの電解質としての機能を備える電解質部11cが形成される。この電解質部11c上には、導電性カーボンなどからなる第1電極(陰極)11dが形成される。 The capacitor body 11 includes a second axial electrode (anode) 11a extending in the axial direction at the center, and a dielectric (insulating film) 11b formed on the surface of the second electrode 11a. In the illustrated example, the surface of a valve metal such as aluminum is subjected to surface widening treatment (treatment to increase the surface area by forming fine unevenness) by etching or the like, and then chemical conversion treatment (anodic oxidation treatment) is performed on the surface. An oxide film is formed by applying. Formed on the dielectric 11b is an electrolyte portion 11c having a function as an electrolyte such as a particulate solid electrolyte such as a conductive polymer and a functional liquid. A first electrode (cathode) 11d made of conductive carbon or the like is formed on the electrolyte portion 11c.
 コンデンサ本体11は、図示例では円柱状に構成される。ただし、全体として柱状、軸状であれば、角柱状に構成されていてもよい。そして、コンデンサ装置10は、全体として、軸線方向に延長された形状、すなわち、棒状に構成される。コンデンサ本体11の他方の端部からは、上記第1電極11dに導電接続された第1端子12がさらに軸線方向に突出している。なお、図示例では、第1端子12は、軸線方向に突出した後に軸線方向と交差する向きに曲折した形状とされているが、特に限定されない。第1端子12は、コンデンサ本体11の外周面に形成された上記第1電極11dと対向し、第1電極11dを囲うように、より具体的には、第1電極11dを包摂する(包み込む)形状に形成された板状導体部12aと、この板状導体部12aに導電接続され、コンデンサ本体11から突出する軸状の端子片部12bとを有する。 The capacitor body 11 is configured in a cylindrical shape in the illustrated example. However, it may be configured in a prismatic shape as long as it is columnar or axial as a whole. Capacitor device 10 as a whole is configured in a shape extending in the axial direction, that is, in a rod shape. A first terminal 12 conductively connected to the first electrode 11d further protrudes in the axial direction from the other end of the capacitor body 11 . In the illustrated example, the first terminal 12 protrudes in the axial direction and then bends in a direction intersecting the axial direction, but is not particularly limited. The first terminal 12 faces the first electrode 11d formed on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11 and surrounds the first electrode 11d, more specifically, encompasses (wraps) the first electrode 11d. It has a plate-shaped conductor portion 12 a formed in a shape and an axial terminal piece portion 12 b that is conductively connected to the plate-shaped conductor portion 12 a and protrudes from the capacitor body 11 .
 板状導体部12aは、上記外周面上の第1電極11dと対向する部分が同じ厚みを有する筒状の金属板で構成される。この板状導体部12aは、少なくとも上記第1電極11dに沿った部分が第1電極11dとの間に均一な間隔を備えていて、当該間隔には、銀ペーストなどの導電性接着剤15が充填されることによって、第1電極11dに導電接続されるとともに、コンデンサ本体11に固定される。このとき、導電性接着剤15の上記間隔に充填された部分は均一な厚みを備える。図示例では、板状導体部12aは、コンデンサ本体11の第2端子13が突出する一方の端部の近傍まで軸線方向に延在し、外周面を構成する第1電極11dの大部分を覆うように構成される。また、図示例では、図1(c)に示すように、板状導体部12aは、軸線周りの全周にわたり、コンデンサ本体11(第1電極11d、すなわち、外周面)を覆うように構成される。 The plate-shaped conductor portion 12a is composed of a cylindrical metal plate having the same thickness at the portion facing the first electrode 11d on the outer peripheral surface. At least a portion of the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a along the first electrode 11d is provided with a uniform interval from the first electrode 11d, and a conductive adhesive 15 such as silver paste is applied to the interval. By being filled, it is electrically connected to the first electrode 11 d and fixed to the capacitor body 11 . At this time, the portion of the conductive adhesive 15 filled in the gap has a uniform thickness. In the illustrated example, the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a extends in the axial direction to the vicinity of one end of the capacitor body 11 from which the second terminal 13 protrudes, and covers most of the first electrode 11d forming the outer peripheral surface. configured as In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 1C, the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a is configured to cover the capacitor body 11 (the first electrode 11d, that is, the outer peripheral surface) over the entire circumference around the axis. be.
 図示例の場合、第1電極11dは、コンデンサ本体11の外周面上だけでなく、第2端子13が突出する一方の端部とは反対側の他方の端部上にも形成されており、また、上記第1端子12の板状導体部12aもまた、当該他方の端部を覆う部分を含む。そして、当該部分から、上記端子片部12bは、軸線方向へ突出している。なお、図示例では、板状導体部12aは、他方の端部上にある部分においても、前述と同様に、均一な厚みを備えるとともに、他方の端部の表面との間に均一な間隔を備えていて、この間隔に充填される導電性接着剤15の厚みも均一に構成される。 In the illustrated example, the first electrode 11d is formed not only on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11, but also on the other end opposite to the one end from which the second terminal 13 protrudes. Moreover, the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a of the first terminal 12 also includes a portion that covers the other end portion. The terminal piece portion 12b protrudes in the axial direction from this portion. In the illustrated example, the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a also has a uniform thickness at the portion on the other end, as described above, and is spaced uniformly from the surface of the other end. The thickness of the conductive adhesive 15 filled in this gap is also configured to be uniform.
 第3端子14は、コンデンサ本体11の軸線方向のほぼ中央部分において、第1端子12の板状導体部12aに導電接続され、外周側へ突出するように軸状の端子片部として設けられる。特に限定されるものではないが、図示例では、第1端子12の板状導体部12a、端子片部12b、及び、第3端子14は、金属部品によって一体に構成される。 The third terminal 14 is conductively connected to the plate-like conductor portion 12a of the first terminal 12 at a substantially central portion in the axial direction of the capacitor body 11, and is provided as a shaft-like terminal piece portion so as to protrude to the outer peripheral side. Although not particularly limited, in the illustrated example, the plate-like conductor portion 12a, the terminal piece portion 12b, and the third terminal 14 of the first terminal 12 are integrally formed of metal parts.
 コンデンサ本体11は、コンデンサ機能を備えたものであれば、その本体構造は特に限定されないが、例えば、典型的には、上記誘電体11b上に固体電解質を含む電解質部11cが形成された固体電解コンデンサが挙げられる。固体電解コンデンサはESRが低いという特性を備える。固体電解コンデンサとしては、微粒子状の導電性高分子を機能性液体とともに用いる固体電解高分子コンデンサであることが望ましい。なお、本発明においては、一般的な電解コンデンサや、積層セラミックコンデンサ、フィルムコンデンサなどであっても構わない。 The body structure of the capacitor body 11 is not particularly limited as long as it has a capacitor function. A capacitor is mentioned. Solid electrolytic capacitors are characterized by low ESR. The solid electrolytic capacitor is desirably a solid electrolytic polymer capacitor using fine particles of conductive polymer together with a functional liquid. In the present invention, general electrolytic capacitors, laminated ceramic capacitors, film capacitors, etc. may be used.
 コンデンサ素子10のうち、コンデンサ本体11と、第1端子12,第2端子13及び第3端子14のうちの少なくとも第1電極11dや第2電極11aと導電接続される基端部分とが、封止材16によって封止される。封止材16は、電気的絶縁性の合成樹脂によって構成される。ここで、第1端子12、第2端子13、及び、第3端子14の末端部分は、封止材16の内部から突出した端子片部として封止材16の外部に露出している。 In the capacitor element 10, the capacitor main body 11 and the base end portions of the first terminal 12, the second terminal 13 and the third terminal 14 electrically connected to at least the first electrode 11d and the second electrode 11a are sealed. It is sealed with a stopper material 16 . The sealing material 16 is made of an electrically insulating synthetic resin. Here, the end portions of the first terminal 12 , the second terminal 13 , and the third terminal 14 are exposed to the outside of the encapsulant 16 as terminal pieces projecting from the interior of the encapsulant 16 .
 本実施形態では、第1端子12のうちの板状導体部12aにおいて、少なくともコンデンサ本体11の外周面に形成された第1電極11dに導電接続されている部分(図示例では円筒状の部分)が軸線周り(すなわち周回方向)に延在し、第1電極11dを少なくとも部分的に囲うように形成されていることにより、第1電極11dと第1端子12との導電接続面積を増大させることができるため、ESRを抑制できるとともに、ESLも抑制することが可能になる。特に、三端子コンデンサとして構成される本実施形態では、実質的なESLはなおさら抑制される。また、第1電極11dと第1端子12との間の接着強度を高めることができるため、電気的開放事故などの故障を回避することができることから、電気的信頼性を向上させることが可能になる。特に、後者については、板状導体部12aのうち、軸線周り(すなわち周回方向)に延在し、第1電極を少なくとも部分的に囲うように形成される部分が均一な厚みを備える点や、当該部分が第1電極11dとの間に均一な間隔を備え、この間隔に均一な厚みの導電性接着剤15が介在することによって導電接続状態で固定されていることにより、導電接続部分の安定性や確実性をさらに高めることができるため、さらなる信頼性の向上を図ることができる。 In this embodiment, the plate-like conductor portion 12a of the first terminal 12 is conductively connected to at least the first electrode 11d formed on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11 (cylindrical portion in the illustrated example). extends around the axis (that is, in the circumferential direction) and is formed to at least partially surround the first electrode 11d, thereby increasing the conductive connection area between the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 12 Therefore, ESR can be suppressed, and ESL can also be suppressed. In particular, in this embodiment configured as a three-terminal capacitor, substantial ESL is even more suppressed. In addition, since the bonding strength between the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 12 can be increased, failures such as electrical open accidents can be avoided, and electrical reliability can be improved. Become. In particular, regarding the latter, the portion of the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a that extends around the axis (that is, in the circumferential direction) and is formed so as to at least partially surround the first electrode has a uniform thickness; The portion is provided with a uniform gap from the first electrode 11d, and the conductive adhesive 15 having a uniform thickness is interposed in this gap to fix the portion in a conductive connection state, thereby stabilizing the conductive connection portion. Since reliability and certainty can be further increased, reliability can be further improved.
(第2実施形態)
 次に、図2(a)を参照して、第2実施形態のコンデンサ装置200について説明する。この第2実施形態では、第1端子22及び第3端子24の形状以外は第1実施形態と同様であるため、同様の部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 200 according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Since the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the shapes of the first terminal 22 and the third terminal 24, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子20において、第1端子22は、コンデンサ本体11の外周面に設けられる第1電極11dのうち、軸線方向の他方の端部の近傍に形成された部分のみを覆うように形成される。このため、第3端子24は、第1端子22とは独立して、コンデンサ本体11の軸線方向の中央部分において第1電極11dを部分的に覆うように形成される。図示例では、第3端子24は、板状導体部24aと端子片部24bを備え、板状導体部24aは、第1電極11dに沿って軸線周り(周回方向)に延在しているが、第1電極11dの軸線周りの全体を覆うように形成されておらず、図2(c)に示すように、軸線周りの端子片部24b寄りの一部にのみ形成される。一方、第1端子22の板状導体部22aは、図2(d)に示すように、先の実施形態と同様に、軸線周りの全体にわたって第1電極11dを包摂している。 In the present embodiment, in the capacitor element 20, the first terminal 22 covers only a portion of the first electrode 11d provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11, which is formed near the other end in the axial direction. formed in For this reason, the third terminal 24 is formed independently of the first terminal 22 so as to partially cover the first electrode 11 d in the central portion of the capacitor body 11 in the axial direction. In the illustrated example, the third terminal 24 includes a plate-shaped conductor portion 24a and a terminal piece portion 24b, and the plate-shaped conductor portion 24a extends around the axis (circumferential direction) along the first electrode 11d. , is not formed so as to entirely cover the first electrode 11d around the axis, but is formed only on a part of the axis around the terminal piece portion 24b as shown in FIG. 2(c). On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2(d), the plate-like conductor portion 22a of the first terminal 22 encompasses the first electrode 11d over the entire axis, as in the previous embodiment.
 本実施形態では、第1端子22と第3端子24とが別々に異なる箇所で第1電極11dに対して導電接続されているため、製造時の組立作業を容易化できるという利点がある。特に、第3端子24は軸線周りの半分未満の角度範囲のみにおいて第1電極11dを覆うように構成されるので、側方からコンデンサ本体11に装着できるため、組立作業が簡略化される。また、各端子22,24と第1電極11dとの間の導電接続面積はやや小さくなるものの、それぞれの導電接続面積の大小や端子位置を個々に設定することができるため、設計上の自由度が増大する。なお、図示例とは異なり、第1端子22を軸線周りの一部のみを囲うように形成してもよく、また、第3端子24を軸線周りの全体にわたって囲うように形成してもよい。 In this embodiment, since the first terminal 22 and the third terminal 24 are conductively connected to the first electrode 11d at different locations, there is an advantage that the assembly work during manufacturing can be facilitated. In particular, since the third terminal 24 is configured to cover the first electrode 11d only in less than half of the angular range around the axis, it can be attached to the capacitor body 11 from the side, simplifying the assembly work. Although the conductive connection area between the terminals 22 and 24 and the first electrode 11d is somewhat small, the size of each conductive connection area and the terminal position can be individually set, so the degree of freedom in design is increased. increases. In addition, unlike the illustrated example, the first terminal 22 may be formed so as to surround only a part of the axis, and the third terminal 24 may be formed so as to surround the entire axis.
(第3実施形態)
 次に、図2(b)を参照して第3実施形態のコンデンサ装置300について説明する。この第3実施形態では、第1端子32の形状や配置以外は第2実施形態と同様であるため、同一部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明を省略する。
(Third Embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 300 of a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2(b). Since the third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except for the shape and arrangement of the first terminals 32, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子30において、第1端子32が板状導体部32aと端子片部32bを有する点では先の実施形態と同様であるが、上記板状導体部32aがコンデンサ本体11の外周面で構成される第1電極11dに対して軸線周り(周回方向)に延在する部分のみで構成され、先の実施形態のようにコンデンサ本体11の他方の端部上を覆い、かつ、導電接続される部分を持たない点で異なる。また、この実施形態の第1端子32の板状導体部32aは、第3端子24と同様に、軸線周りの全体を覆うように形成されておらず、図2(c)に示すように、軸線周りの端子片部32b寄りの一部にのみ形成される。 This embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment in that the first terminal 32 of the capacitor element 30 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 32a and a terminal piece portion 32b. Consists only of a portion extending around the axis (circumferential direction) with respect to the first electrode 11d constituted by the outer peripheral surface, covers the other end of the capacitor body 11 as in the previous embodiment, and It differs in that it does not have a part to be electrically connected. Further, the plate-like conductor portion 32a of the first terminal 32 of this embodiment is not formed so as to cover the entire circumference of the axis similarly to the third terminal 24, and as shown in FIG. It is formed only on a portion of the terminal piece portion 32b side around the axis.
 本実施形態では、第1端子32と第3端子24を軸線方向又は軸線周りの異なる任意の箇所に別々に設定できるとともに、製造時の組立作業をさらに容易化できるという利点がある。なお、第1端子32を軸線周りの全体にわたって囲うように形成してもよく、また、第3端子24も、軸線周りの全体にわたって囲うように形成してもよい。 The present embodiment has the advantage that the first terminal 32 and the third terminal 24 can be separately set at different arbitrary locations in the axial direction or around the axis, and that the assembling work during manufacturing can be further facilitated. The first terminal 32 may be formed so as to surround the entire axis, and the third terminal 24 may also be formed so as to surround the entire axis.
(第4実施形態)
 次に、図3(a)を参照して第4実施形態のコンデンサ装置400について説明する。この実施形態では、第3端子44の形状以外は第2実施形態と同様であるため、同一部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明を省略する。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 400 according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3(a). Since this embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except for the shape of the third terminal 44, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子40において、第3端子44が板状導体部44aと端子片部44bを有する点では先の実施形態と同様であるが、図3(c)に示すように、板状導体部44aが軸線周りの半分(180度)以上の角度範囲にわたり、軸線周り(周回方向)に延在し、第1電極11dを囲うように被覆している点で異なる。 This embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment in that the third terminal 44 of the capacitor element 40 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 44a and a terminal piece portion 44b. The difference is that the shaped conductor portion 44a extends around the axis (circumferential direction) over an angle range of more than half (180 degrees) around the axis, and covers the first electrode 11d so as to surround it.
 本実施形態では、第3端子44の板状導体部44aが軸線周りの半分以上の角度範囲にわたって第1電極11dを覆うことにより、第2実施形態の第3端子24のように側方から簡単にコンデンサ素子11に装着できないが、軸線周りの全周にわたり覆うことはないため、導電接続面積を或る程度大きく確保しつつ、導電性接着剤15の充填具合などを確認しながら装着作業を実施できるという利点を有する。なお、本実施形態では、図3(d)に示すように、コンデンサ本体11′が角柱状であり、板状導体部44aもこれに対応して角形断面を部分的に囲うように形成されていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the plate-like conductor portion 44a of the third terminal 44 covers the first electrode 11d over a half or more angular range around the axis, thereby allowing the third terminal 24 of the second embodiment to be easily connected from the side. Although it cannot be attached to the capacitor element 11 immediately, since it does not cover the entire circumference around the axis, the attachment work is performed while ensuring a somewhat large conductive connection area and checking the filling condition of the conductive adhesive 15. have the advantage of being able to In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3(d), the capacitor body 11' has a prismatic shape, and the plate-like conductor portion 44a is correspondingly formed so as to partially surround the rectangular cross section. may
(第5実施形態)
 次に、図3(b)を参照して第5実施形態のコンデンサ装置500について説明する。この実施形態では、第1端子52の形状以外は第3実施形態と同様であるため、同一部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明を省略する。
(Fifth embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 500 according to a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3(b). Since this embodiment is the same as the third embodiment except for the shape of the first terminal 52, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子50において、第1端子52が板状導体部52aと端子片部52bを有する点では先の実施形態と同様であるが、上記板状導体部52aがコンデンサ本体11の外周面で構成される第1電極11dに対して軸線周り(周回方向)に延在する部分のみで構成され、第4実施形態のようにコンデンサ本体11の他方の端部上を覆い、かつ、導電接続される部分を持たない点で異なる。また、この実施形態の第1端子52の板状導体部52aは、第3端子44と同様に、軸線周りの全体を覆うように形成されておらず、図3(c)に示すように、軸線周りの端子片部52b寄りの一部にのみ形成される。 This embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment in that the first terminal 52 of the capacitor element 50 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 52a and a terminal piece portion 52b. Consists of only a portion extending around the axis (circumferential direction) with respect to the first electrode 11d constituted by the outer peripheral surface, covers the other end of the capacitor body 11 as in the fourth embodiment, and It differs in that it does not have a part to be electrically connected. Further, the plate-like conductor portion 52a of the first terminal 52 of this embodiment is not formed so as to cover the entire circumference of the axis line, similarly to the third terminal 44, and as shown in FIG. It is formed only on a portion of the terminal piece portion 52b side around the axis.
 本実施形態では、第1端子52と第3端子44を軸線方向又は軸線周りの異なる任意の箇所に別々に設定できるとともに、製造時の組立作業をさらに容易化できるという利点がある。なお、第1端子52の板状導体部52aは軸線周りの半分以上の角度範囲にわたり第1電極11dを囲うように構成されているが、軸線周りの全体にわたり囲うように形成してもよく、また、軸線周りの半分未満の角度範囲のみを囲うように形成してもよい。また、第3端子44も、軸線周りの全体にわたり囲うように形成してもよく、また、軸線周りの半分未満の角度範囲のみを囲うように形成してもよい。なお、本実施形態では、図3(d)に示すように、コンデンサ本体11′が角柱状であり、板状導体部44aや52aもこれに対応して角形断面を部分的に囲うように構成されていてもよい。 The present embodiment has the advantage that the first terminal 52 and the third terminal 44 can be separately set at different arbitrary locations in the axial direction or around the axial line, and that the assembling work during manufacturing can be further facilitated. Although the plate-shaped conductor portion 52a of the first terminal 52 is configured to surround the first electrode 11d over a half or more angular range around the axis, it may be formed so as to surround the entirety around the axis. Alternatively, it may be formed so as to enclose only less than half the angular range around the axis. Further, the third terminal 44 may also be formed so as to surround the entire circumference of the axis, or may be formed so as to surround only less than half the angular range around the axis. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3(d), the capacitor body 11' has a prismatic shape, and the plate- like conductor portions 44a and 52a are also configured to partially surround the prismatic cross-section correspondingly. may have been
(第6実施形態)
 次に、図4を参照して第6実施形態のコンデンサ装置600について説明する。この実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体61が共通の第1端子62、第2端子63、第3端子64に対して並列に導電接続された複合構造のコンデンサ素子60が形成されている点で、先の実施形態と異なる。ただし、コンデンサ本体61や各端子62,63,64の個々の構成部分については、先の実施形態と同様に構成できるので、対応する部分には対応する符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
(Sixth embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 600 of a sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, a composite structure capacitor element 60 is formed in which a plurality of capacitor bodies 61 are conductively connected in parallel to a common first terminal 62, second terminal 63, and third terminal 64. Differs from the previous embodiment. However, since the capacitor main body 61 and the respective terminals 62, 63, 64 can be configured in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, the corresponding parts are denoted by the corresponding reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. .
 本実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体61がそれぞれ、第2電極11a、誘電体11b、電解質部11c、第1電極11dをそれぞれ備えるとともに、それぞれの第1電極11dは、相互に、それらの上に形成された銀ペーストなどの導電性接着剤65を介して直接に導電接続される。また、導電性接着剤65は、第1端子62の板状導体部62a及び第3端子64の板状導体部64aを第1電極11dに対して先の実施形態と同様に導電接続させる。なお、図示例では、第1端子62及び第3端子64は、得4(c)に示すように、下方の2つのコンデンサ本体61に対して直接導電接続されるように構成されている。ただし、第1端子62及び第3端子64は、複数のコンデンサ本体61の少なくともいずれか一つに対して導電接続されていればよい。 In this embodiment, each of the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 includes a second electrode 11a, a dielectric 11b, an electrolyte portion 11c, and a first electrode 11d. A direct conductive connection is made via a conductive adhesive 65 such as silver paste that is formed. Also, the conductive adhesive 65 conductively connects the plate-like conductor portion 62a of the first terminal 62 and the plate-like conductor portion 64a of the third terminal 64 to the first electrode 11d in the same manner as in the previous embodiment. In the illustrated example, the first terminal 62 and the third terminal 64 are configured to be directly conductively connected to the two lower capacitor bodies 61 as shown in 4(c). However, it is sufficient that the first terminal 62 and the third terminal 64 are conductively connected to at least one of the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 .
 本実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体61にそれぞれ設けられた第2電極11aは、第2端子63の複数の接続片部63aによって共通の端子片部63bに導電接続されるように構成される。第2端子63の形状は図4(b)に示される。ただし、第2端子63は、複数の第2電極11aを共通の端子片部63bに導電接続させるように構成されていれば、図4(b)のような段階的な接続態様(縦2段のコンデンサ本体61の第2電極11aを最初にそれぞれ導電接続し、次に、縦2段の接続組をさらに横に導電接続する態様)などには限定されず、図4(e)や(f)に示されるように、接続片部63a′のような枠状の接続態様や、接続片部63a″のような放射状の接続態様を備えていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the second electrodes 11a respectively provided on the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 are configured to be conductively connected to the common terminal piece portion 63b by the plurality of connection piece portions 63a of the second terminals 63. The shape of the second terminal 63 is shown in FIG. 4(b). However, if the second terminal 63 is configured to conductively connect the plurality of second electrodes 11a to the common terminal piece portion 63b, a stepwise connection mode (two vertical stages) as shown in FIG. 4 (e) and (f ), a frame-like connection form such as a connection piece portion 63a' or a radial connection form such as a connection piece portion 63a'' may be provided.
 本実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体61が各端子62,63,64に対して並列に導電接続されていればよく、他の構成は、先の各実施形態のような部分的な構成に置き換えても構わない。また、図4(d)に示すように、コンデンサ本体61の代わりに、角柱状のコンデンサ本体61′を用いるとともに、これに対応する板状導体部62a′,64a′を備える第1端子62や第3端子64を用いてもよい。 In this embodiment, it is sufficient that a plurality of capacitor bodies 61 are conductively connected in parallel to respective terminals 62, 63, 64, and other configurations are replaced with partial configurations as in the previous embodiments. I don't mind. Also, as shown in FIG. 4(d), instead of the capacitor body 61, a prismatic capacitor body 61' is used, and a first terminal 62 having plate-shaped conductor portions 62a' and 64a' corresponding thereto, and A third terminal 64 may be used.
 本実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体61を第1端子62,第2端子63、第3端子64によって並列に導電接続することによって、ESRやESLを抑制しつつ、大容量のコンデンサ装置600を構成できる。 In this embodiment, a large-capacity capacitor device 600 is configured while suppressing ESR and ESL by conductively connecting a plurality of capacitor bodies 61 in parallel through the first terminal 62, the second terminal 63, and the third terminal 64. can.
(第7実施形態)
 次に、図5(a)を参照して第7実施形態のコンデンサ装置700について説明する。この実施形態では、コンデンサ本体71の内部構造とそれに接続される端子構造以外の個々の構成部分については先の実施形態と同様に構成できるので、対応する部分には対応する符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
(Seventh embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 700 of a seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5(a). In this embodiment, individual constituent parts other than the internal structure of the capacitor body 71 and the terminal structure connected thereto can be configured in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, so corresponding parts are denoted by corresponding reference numerals. is omitted.
 本実施形態のコンデンサ素子70では、コンデンサ本体71において、第2電極11a、誘電体11b、電解質部11c、及び、第1電極11dが設けられる点は先の実施形態と同様である。ただし、第2電極11aが軸線方向に貫通し、軸線方向の両側の端部から突出し、これらが第2端子73及び第3端子74にそれぞれ導電接続されるように形成される点で、先の実施形態とは異なる。また、第1端子72は、第1電極11dに導電接続される。図示例では、第1端子72は、板状導体部72aと端子片部72bを有する。そして、板状導体部72aは、図5(c)に示すように、軸線周りの全体を囲うように覆う形状とされている。 In the capacitor element 70 of this embodiment, the second electrode 11a, the dielectric 11b, the electrolyte portion 11c, and the first electrode 11d are provided in the capacitor body 71 as in the previous embodiment. However, the second electrode 11a penetrates in the axial direction, protrudes from both ends in the axial direction, and is conductively connected to the second terminal 73 and the third terminal 74, respectively. Different from the embodiment. Also, the first terminal 72 is conductively connected to the first electrode 11d. In the illustrated example, the first terminal 72 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 72a and a terminal piece portion 72b. As shown in FIG. 5(c), the plate-like conductor portion 72a is shaped to cover the entire circumference of the axis.
 本実施形態では、第2端子73と第3端子74がいずれも第2電極11aに導電接続されることで、コンデンサ本体71の構造が簡略化されるため、製造コストも低減される。特に、図示例のように、第2端子73及び第3端子74を第2電極11aと一体に構成すれば、さらに製造が容易化され、コストも低減される。また、第1電極11dには第1端子72のみが導電接続されるので、第1電極11dと第1端子72との間の導電接続面積の増大を図ることがさらに容易化される。これにより、ESRやESLをさらに容易に抑制できる。なお、本実施形態では、図5(e)に示すように、コンデンサ本体71′が角柱状であり、第1端子72の板状導体部72a′もこれに対応して角形断面を部分的に囲うように覆っていてもよい。 In this embodiment, both the second terminal 73 and the third terminal 74 are conductively connected to the second electrode 11a, which simplifies the structure of the capacitor body 71 and reduces the manufacturing cost. In particular, if the second terminal 73 and the third terminal 74 are integrally formed with the second electrode 11a as shown in the drawing, the manufacturing is further facilitated and the cost is reduced. Further, since only the first terminal 72 is conductively connected to the first electrode 11d, it is easier to increase the conductive connection area between the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 72. FIG. Thereby, ESR and ESL can be suppressed more easily. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5(e), the capacitor body 71' has a prismatic shape, and the plate-like conductor portion 72a' of the first terminal 72 also has a partially rectangular cross section corresponding to this. It may be covered in an enclosing manner.
(第8実施形態)
 次に、図5(b)を参照して第8実施形態のコンデンサ装置800について説明する。この実施形態では、第1端子82の構造以外の個々の構成部分については第7実施形態と同様に構成できるので、同様の部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
(Eighth embodiment)
Next, the capacitor device 800 of the eighth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5(b). In this embodiment, individual components other than the structure of the first terminal 82 can be configured in the same manner as in the seventh embodiment.
 本実施形態では、図5(d)に示すように、第1端子82の板状導体部82aがコンデンサ本体71の軸線周りの一部の角度範囲においてのみ、第1電極11dを囲み、導電接続されている点で第7実施形態と異なる。なお、本実施形態でも、図5(e)に示すように、コンデンサ本体71′が角柱状であり、第1端子82の板状導体部82a′もこれに対応して角形断面を部分的に囲うように覆っていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5(d), the plate-shaped conductor portion 82a of the first terminal 82 surrounds the first electrode 11d only in a partial angular range around the axis of the capacitor body 71, thereby forming a conductive connection. It is different from the seventh embodiment in that Also in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5(e), the capacitor body 71' has a prismatic shape, and the plate-like conductor portion 82a' of the first terminal 82 also has a partially rectangular cross section corresponding to this. It may be covered in an enclosing manner.
(第9実施形態)
 次に、図6(a)を参照して第9実施形態のコンデンサ装置900について説明する。この実施形態では、第2電極91a、第2端子93及び第3端子94の構造以外の個々の構成部分については第7実施形態又は第8実施形態と同様に構成できるので、同様の部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
(Ninth embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 900 of a ninth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6(a). In this embodiment, individual components other than the structures of the second electrode 91a, the second terminal 93 and the third terminal 94 can be configured in the same manner as in the seventh embodiment or the eighth embodiment. The same reference numerals are given, and the description thereof is omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子90において、第2電極91aがコンデンサ本体91の軸線方向両側に突出し、それぞれ第2端子93と第3端子94に導電接続されている点では、第7実施形態及び第8実施形態と同様である。ただし、本実施形態では、第2端子93と第3端子94がそれぞれコンデンサ本体91の両端部から突出した第2電極91aの端部91sの外周面に沿った板状導体部93a、94aを有している点で異なる。これらの板状導体部93a、94aは、それぞれ、第2電極91aのそれぞれ対応する端部91sの外周面に沿って軸線周りに延在し、当該外周面を囲うように構成される。このとき、第2電極91aの端部91sと板状導体部93a、94aは、銀ペーストなどの導電性接着剤によって導電接続され、固定されているか、或いは、相互に直接に接触し導電接続された状態で、溶接などによって固定されていてもよい。 In this embodiment, in the capacitor element 90, the second electrodes 91a protrude on both sides of the capacitor body 91 in the axial direction and are conductively connected to the second terminal 93 and the third terminal 94, respectively. 8 embodiment. However, in the present embodiment, the second terminal 93 and the third terminal 94 each have plate- like conductor portions 93a and 94a along the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a projecting from both end portions of the capacitor body 91. different in that These plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a are configured to extend around the axis along the outer peripheral surface of the corresponding end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a and surround the outer peripheral surface. At this time, the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a and the plate- like conductor portions 93a and 94a are conductively connected and fixed by a conductive adhesive such as silver paste, or are in direct contact with each other and conductively connected. It may be fixed by welding or the like.
 本実施形態では、第2電極91aの端部91sと板状導体部93a、94aの間に導電性接着剤を用いる場合には、板状導体部93a、94aは、第2電極91aの端部91sの外周面に沿って同じ厚みを備えることが好ましい。また、板状導体部93a、94aは、第2電極91aの端部91sの外周面に沿って第2電極91aとの間に同じ間隔(間隙)を備えていることが好ましい。このとき、当該間隔には、均一な厚みの導電性接着剤(図示せず)が充填される。一方、第2電極91aの端部91sと板状導体部93a、94aを直接接触させる場合には、板状導体部93a、94aは、第2電極91aの端部91sの外周面に沿って同じ厚みを備え、また、第2電極91aの端部91sとの間に隙間を有しないようにぴったりと形成されていることが好ましい。 In the present embodiment, when a conductive adhesive is used between the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a and the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a, the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a are placed at the end portions of the second electrode 91a. It is preferred to have the same thickness along the outer circumference of 91s. Moreover, it is preferable that the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a have the same distance (gap) between them and the second electrode 91a along the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a. At this time, the gap is filled with a conductive adhesive (not shown) having a uniform thickness. On the other hand, when the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a and the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a are brought into direct contact, the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a are formed along the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a. It is preferable that it has a thickness and is formed tightly so as not to have a gap between it and the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a.
 本実施形態では、図6(c)に示すように、板状導体部93a、94aが第2電極91aの端部91sの軸線周りの一部の角度範囲にのみ対向し、図示しない導電性接着剤により、或いは、溶接などの固定により、導電接続されている。より具体的には、端部91sを囲う板状導体部93a、94aの軸線周りの角度範囲は半分(180度)未満となっている。なお、図6(e)に示すように、コンデンサ本体91は角柱状であってもよく、さらには、第2電極91aの端部91sが角柱状若しくは板状であり、第2端子93、第3端子94の板状導体部93a′、94a′がこれに対応する形状であってもよい。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6(c), the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a face only a partial angle range around the axis of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a, and are electrically conductive adhesive (not shown). An electrically conductive connection is made by an adhesive or by a fixation such as welding. More specifically, the angular range around the axis of the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a surrounding the end portion 91s is less than half (180 degrees). Note that, as shown in FIG. 6(e), the capacitor body 91 may be prismatic, and the end 91s of the second electrode 91a may be prismatic or plate-like, and the second terminal 93, the second The plate-shaped conductor portions 93a' and 94a' of the three-terminal 94 may have a shape corresponding to this.
 なお、本実施形態では、第2電極91aの端部91sは、板状導体部93a、94aとの導電接続面積を増大させるとともに、導電接続部の安定性を高めるために、先の実施形態の第2電極11aよりも大径若しくは大断面を有するように構成されることが好ましい。図示例では、第2電極91aにおいては、先の第1実施形態等のように端部が第2電極11aより小径若しくは小断面となっておらず、第2電極91aは、コンデンサ本体91内の第2電極91aの部分と端部91sとが同径若しくは同断面を有する。ただし、端部91sを第2電極91aのコンデンサ本体91内の部分よりも大きな外径若しくは大きな断面を備えるように構成してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a is configured to increase the conductive connection area with the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a and to enhance the stability of the conductive connection portion. It is preferably configured to have a larger diameter or larger cross section than the second electrode 11a. In the illustrated example, the end portion of the second electrode 91a does not have a smaller diameter or a smaller cross section than the second electrode 11a as in the first embodiment. The portion of the second electrode 91a and the end portion 91s have the same diameter or the same cross section. However, the end portion 91s may be configured to have a larger outer diameter or a larger cross section than the portion of the second electrode 91a inside the capacitor body 91 .
(第10実施形態)
 次に、図6(b)を参照して第10実施形態のコンデンサ装置1000について説明する。この実施形態では、第2電極91aに導電接続される第2端子103及び第3端子104の構造以外の個々の構成部分については第9実施形態と同様に構成できるので、同様の部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
(Tenth embodiment)
Next, the capacitor device 1000 of the tenth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6(b). In this embodiment, individual components other than the structures of the second terminal 103 and the third terminal 104 electrically connected to the second electrode 91a can be configured in the same manner as in the ninth embodiment. Reference numerals are attached, and description thereof is omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子100において、第2電極91aがコンデンサ本体91の軸線方向両側に突出し、それぞれ第2端子103と第3端子104に導電接続されている点では、第7実施形態及び第8実施形態と同様である。また、本実施形態では、第2端子103と第3端子104がそれぞれ第2電極91aの両端部91sの外周面に沿った板状導体部93a、94aを有している点で、第9実施形態と同様である。 In the present embodiment, in the capacitor element 100, the second electrodes 91a protrude on both sides in the axial direction of the capacitor body 91 and are conductively connected to the second terminal 103 and the third terminal 104, respectively. 8 embodiment. In addition, in the present embodiment, the second terminal 103 and the third terminal 104 each have plate-shaped conductor portions 93a and 94a along the outer peripheral surfaces of both end portions 91s of the second electrode 91a. Similar to morphology.
 本実施形態では、図6(d)に示すように、板状導体部103a、104aが第2電極91aの端部91sの外周面に対して軸線周りの一部の角度範囲にのみ対向し、導電性接着剤により、或いは、溶接などの固定により、導電接続されている。ただし、より具体的には、端部91sを囲う板状導体部103a、104aの軸線周りの角度範囲は半分(180度)以上、或いは、それよりも大きくなっている。なお、板状導体部103a、104aの上記角度範囲は、軸線周りの全体にわたる範囲であっても構わない。また、図6(e)に示すように、コンデンサ本体91′は角柱状であってもよく、さらには、第2電極91aの端部91s′が角柱状若しくは板状であり、板状導体部103及び第3端子104の板状導体部103a′、104a′がこれに対応する形状であってもよい。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6(d), the plate-shaped conductor portions 103a and 104a face only a partial angle range around the axis with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a, The conductive connection is made by a conductive adhesive or by fixing such as welding. However, more specifically, the angular range around the axis of the plate-shaped conductors 103a and 104a surrounding the end 91s is half (180 degrees) or more, or larger than that. The angular range of the plate-shaped conductor portions 103a and 104a may be a range covering the entire circumference of the axis. Further, as shown in FIG. 6(e), the capacitor body 91' may have a prismatic shape, and furthermore, the end portion 91s' of the second electrode 91a may be prismatic or plate-like, and the plate-like conductor portion Plate-shaped conductor portions 103a' and 104a' of 103 and third terminal 104 may have corresponding shapes.
(第11実施形態)
 次に、図7を参照して第11実施形態のコンデンサ装置1100について説明する。この実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体111が共通の第1端子112、第2端子113、第3端子114に並列に導電接続された複合コンデンサ素子110が形成されている点で先の実施形態と異なるが、個々の構成部分については、先の第7-第10実施形態と同様に構成できるので、対応する部分には対応する符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
(Eleventh embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 1100 of an eleventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that a composite capacitor element 110 is formed in which a plurality of capacitor bodies 111 are conductively connected in parallel to a common first terminal 112, second terminal 113, and third terminal 114. Although different, individual constituent parts can be configured in the same manner as in the seventh to tenth embodiments, so corresponding parts are denoted by corresponding reference numerals and descriptions thereof are omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子110において、複数のコンデンサ本体111がそれぞれ、第2電極11a、誘電体11b、電解質部11c、第1電極11dをそれぞれ備えるとともに、それぞれの第1電極11dは、それらの上に形成された銀ペーストなどの導電性接着剤65を介して直接に導電接続されている。また、導電性接着剤65は、第1端子112の板状導体部112aを第1電極11dに対して先の実施形態と同様に導電接続させている。 In this embodiment, in the capacitor element 110, each of the plurality of capacitor bodies 111 includes a second electrode 11a, a dielectric 11b, an electrolyte portion 11c, and a first electrode 11d. A direct conductive connection is made via a conductive adhesive 65, such as silver paste, formed thereon. Also, the conductive adhesive 65 electrically connects the plate-shaped conductor portion 112a of the first terminal 112 to the first electrode 11d in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
 本実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体111にそれぞれ設けられた第2電極11aは、軸線方向に貫通し、軸線方向の両端部においてそれぞれ第2端子113と第3端子114に導電接続される。ここで、第2端子113と第3端子114は、同一構造とすることができるので、以下では、第2端子113についてのみ説明し、第3端子114の説明は省略する。第2電極11aは、第2端子113の複数の接続片部113aによって共通の端子片部113bに導電接続されるように構成される。第2端子113の形状は図7(b)に示される。ただし、第2端子113は、複数の第2電極11aを共通の端子片部113bに導電接続させるように構成されていれば、図7(b)のような段階的な接続態様(縦2段の第2電極11aを最初にそれぞれ導電接続し、次に、縦2段の接続組をさらに横に導電接続する態様)などには限定されず、図7(e)や(f)に示されるように、接続片部113a′のような枠状の接続態様や、接続片部113a″のような放射状の接続態様を備えていてもよい。 In this embodiment, the second electrodes 11a respectively provided on the plurality of capacitor bodies 111 penetrate in the axial direction, and are conductively connected to the second terminal 113 and the third terminal 114 at both ends in the axial direction. Here, since the second terminal 113 and the third terminal 114 can have the same structure, only the second terminal 113 will be described below, and the description of the third terminal 114 will be omitted. The second electrode 11 a is configured to be conductively connected to a common terminal piece portion 113 b by a plurality of connection piece portions 113 a of the second terminal 113 . The shape of the second terminal 113 is shown in FIG. 7(b). However, if the second terminal 113 is configured to conductively connect the plurality of second electrodes 11a to the common terminal piece portion 113b, a stepwise connection mode (two vertical stages) as shown in FIG. are first conductively connected, and then the vertical two-tiered connection set is further horizontally conductively connected), and is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIGS. Thus, a frame-like connection form such as the connection piece portion 113a' or a radial connection form such as the connection piece portion 113a'' may be provided.
 本実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体111が各端子112,113,114に対して並列に導電接続されていればよく、他の構成は、先の各実施形態のような部分的な構成に置き換えても構わない。また、図7(d)に示すように、コンデンサ本体111の代わりに、角柱状のコンデンサ本体111′を用いるとともに、これに対応する板状導体部112a′を有する第2端子112を用いてもよい。 In this embodiment, it is sufficient that a plurality of capacitor bodies 111 are conductively connected in parallel with respective terminals 112, 113, and 114, and other configurations are replaced with partial configurations as in the previous embodiments. I don't mind. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7(d), instead of the capacitor body 111, a prismatic capacitor body 111' may be used, and a second terminal 112 having a corresponding plate-shaped conductor portion 112a' may be used. good.
 本実施形態では、複数のコンデンサ本体111を第1端子112,第2端子113、第3端子114によって並列に導電接続することによって、ESRやESLを抑制しつつ、大容量のコンデンサ装置1100を構成できる。 In this embodiment, a plurality of capacitor bodies 111 are conductively connected in parallel by first terminal 112, second terminal 113, and third terminal 114, thereby suppressing ESR and ESL and configuring large-capacity capacitor device 1100. can.
(第12実施形態)
 次に、図8及び図9(a)を参照して第12実施形態のコンデンサ装置1200について説明する。この実施形態では、コンデンサ本体121が第1端子122、第2端子123、第3端子124に導電接続されたコンデンサ素子120が形成されている点で、先の実施形態と同様であるが、表面実装タイプのチップ型に構成されている点で異なる。ただし、コンデンサ本体121の個々の構成部分については、第7-第10実施形態とほぼ同様に構成できるので、対応する部分には対応する符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
(12th embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 1200 of a twelfth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9(a). This embodiment is similar to the previous embodiment in that a capacitor body 121 is formed with a capacitor element 120 conductively connected to a first terminal 122, a second terminal 123, and a third terminal 124, but the surface It differs in that it is configured as a mounting type chip. However, since individual components of the capacitor body 121 can be configured in substantially the same manner as in the seventh to tenth embodiments, corresponding parts are denoted by corresponding reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ本体121が、第2電極121a、誘電体121b、電解質部121c、第1電極121dを備えるとともに、第1電極121dは、それらの上に形成された銀ペーストなどの導電性接着剤125を介して、第1端子122に導電接続されている。また、第1端子122は、相互に導電接続された、断面円弧状の板状導体部122aと、板状の端子片部122bとを有する。導電性接着剤125は、第1端子122の板状導体部122aを第1電極121dに対して第7実施形態と同様に導電接続させている。板状導体部122aは、端子片部122bと一体に構成されるか、或いは、端子片部122bに対して導電接続されている。 In this embodiment, the capacitor body 121 comprises a second electrode 121a, a dielectric 121b, an electrolyte portion 121c, and a first electrode 121d, and the first electrode 121d is a conductive material such as silver paste formed thereon. It is conductively connected to the first terminal 122 via an adhesive 125 . The first terminal 122 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 122a having an arcuate cross section and a plate-shaped terminal piece portion 122b electrically connected to each other. The conductive adhesive 125 electrically connects the plate-shaped conductor portion 122a of the first terminal 122 to the first electrode 121d in the same manner as in the seventh embodiment. The plate-like conductor portion 122a is configured integrally with the terminal piece portion 122b, or is conductively connected to the terminal piece portion 122b.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ本体121の両端部からそれぞれ突出する第2電極121aに対して、それぞれ第2端子123と第3端子124が接続される。このとき、第2端子123及び第3端子124は板状導体ブロック123a、124aを介して板状の端子片部123b,124bに導電接続されている。板状導体ブロック123a、124aを介在させるのは、第2電極121aが第1電極121dよりも高い位置に突出しているからである。ここで、板状導体ブロック123a、124aを、第2電極121aに対して、第9及び第10実施形態の端部91sに対する板状導体部93a、94a、103a、104aのような導電接続構造に構成してもよい。、 In this embodiment, the second terminals 123 and the third terminals 124 are connected to the second electrodes 121a projecting from both ends of the capacitor body 121, respectively. At this time, the second terminal 123 and the third terminal 124 are conductively connected to the plate-like terminal pieces 123b and 124b via the plate-like conductor blocks 123a and 124a. The reason why the plate-shaped conductor blocks 123a and 124a are interposed is that the second electrode 121a projects higher than the first electrode 121d. Here, the plate-shaped conductor blocks 123a and 124a are connected to the second electrode 121a in a conductive connection structure like the plate-shaped conductor portions 93a, 94a, 103a and 104a to the end portion 91s of the ninth and tenth embodiments. may be configured. ,
 本実施形態では、板状導体部122aは、コンデンサ本体121の外周面に設けられた第1電極121dに沿って軸線周りに延在し、第1電極121dを囲うように被覆する。このとき、板状導体部122aの厚みは第1電極121dに沿って均一であることが好ましく、また、第1電極121dと板状導体部122aの間の間隔(間隙、すなわち、導電性接着剤の厚み)も第2端子113と第3端子114均一であることが望ましい。 In this embodiment, the plate-shaped conductor portion 122a extends around the axis along the first electrode 121d provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 121, and covers the first electrode 121d so as to surround it. At this time, the thickness of the plate-like conductor portion 122a is preferably uniform along the first electrode 121d. It is desirable that the thickness of the second terminal 113 and the third terminal 114 be uniform.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子120のコンデンサ本体121を第1端子122,第2端子123、第3端子124とともに電気的絶縁性の封止材126によって封止することによって、表面実装型(チップ型)のコンデンサ装置1200を構成できる。 In this embodiment, by sealing the capacitor body 121 of the capacitor element 120 together with the first terminal 122, the second terminal 123, and the third terminal 124 with an electrically insulating sealing material 126, a surface mount type (chip type) ) can be constructed.
(第13実施形態)
 次に、図9(b)を参照して第13実施形態のコンデンサ装置1300について説明する。この実施形態は、コンデンサ素子130以外は図8に示す第12実施形態と同様の構造を有するので、同一部分には同一符号を用い、それらの説明は省略する。
(13th embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 1300 of the thirteenth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9(b). Since this embodiment has the same structure as the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 8 except for the capacitor element 130, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts, and description thereof will be omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子130において、第1実施形態のコンデンサ素子10と同様の構造を備えている。そして、第2電極131aがコンデンサ本体131の一方の端部から突出し、図8に示す上記第2端子123に導電接続される。また、第1電極131dはコンデンサ本体131の外周面に設けられ、この第1電極131dは、第1中間端子132を介して他方の端部から突出し、図8に示す第1端子124に導電接続される。ここで、第12実施形態では、124は第3端子であるが、本実施形態では、第1端子124は、上記第1中間端子132とともに、本発明に係る第1端子を構成する。 In this embodiment, the capacitor element 130 has the same structure as the capacitor element 10 of the first embodiment. A second electrode 131a protrudes from one end of the capacitor body 131 and is conductively connected to the second terminal 123 shown in FIG. A first electrode 131d is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 131. The first electrode 131d protrudes from the other end through the first intermediate terminal 132 and is electrically connected to the first terminal 124 shown in FIG. be done. Here, in the twelfth embodiment, 124 is the third terminal, but in this embodiment, the first terminal 124 constitutes the first terminal according to the present invention together with the first intermediate terminal 132 .
 第1中間端子132は、板状導体部132aと端子片部132bを有する。板状導体部132aは、第1電極131dに対して導電性接着剤125を介して導電接続されている。板状導体部132aは、第1実施形態の板状導体部12aと同様に構成できる。このとき、板状導体部132aは、図8に示す板状導体部122aの代わりとされ、これが端子片部122bと一体に構成されるか、或いは、端子片部122bに導電接続される。 The first intermediate terminal 132 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 132a and a terminal piece portion 132b. The plate-shaped conductor portion 132a is conductively connected to the first electrode 131d via a conductive adhesive 125. As shown in FIG. The plate-shaped conductor portion 132a can be configured in the same manner as the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a of the first embodiment. At this time, the plate-like conductor portion 132a replaces the plate-like conductor portion 122a shown in FIG. 8, and is configured integrally with the terminal piece portion 122b or electrically connected to the terminal piece portion 122b.
(第14実施形態)
 次に、図9(c)を参照して第14実施形態のコンデンサ装置1400について説明する。この実施形態は、コンデンサ素子140以外は第12実施形態と同様の構造を有するので、同一部分には同一符号を用い、それらの説明は省略する。
(14th embodiment)
Next, a capacitor device 1400 of the fourteenth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9(c). Since this embodiment has the same structure as the twelfth embodiment except for the capacitor element 140, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts, and description thereof will be omitted.
 本実施形態では、コンデンサ素子140において、第2実施形態のコンデンサ素子20と同様の構造を備えている。そして、第2電極141aがコンデンサ本体141の一方の端部から突出し、図8に示す上記第2端子123に導電接続される。また、第1電極141dはコンデンサ本体141の外周面に設けられ、この第1電極141dは、第1中間端子142を介して他方の端部から突出し、図8に示す第1端子124に導電接続されている。ここで、第12実施形態では、124は第3端子であるが、本実施形態では、第1端子124は、上記第1中間端子142とともに本発明に係る第1端子を構成する。 In this embodiment, the capacitor element 140 has the same structure as the capacitor element 20 of the second embodiment. A second electrode 141a protrudes from one end of the capacitor body 141 and is conductively connected to the second terminal 123 shown in FIG. A first electrode 141d is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 141. The first electrode 141d protrudes from the other end through the first intermediate terminal 142 and is electrically connected to the first terminal 124 shown in FIG. It is Here, in the twelfth embodiment, 124 is the third terminal, but in this embodiment, the first terminal 124 constitutes the first terminal according to the present invention together with the first intermediate terminal 142 .
 第1中間端子142は、板状導体部142aと端子片部142bを有する。板状導体部142aは、第1電極141dに対して導電性接着剤125を介して導電接続されている。板状導体部142aは、第2実施形態の板状導体部22aと同様に構成できる。また、コンデンサ本体141の第1電極121dは、図8に示す第3端子122の板状導体部122aに導電接続され、これが端子片部122bと一体に構成されるか、或いは、端子片部122bに導電接続される。 The first intermediate terminal 142 has a plate-shaped conductor portion 142a and a terminal piece portion 142b. The plate-like conductor portion 142a is conductively connected to the first electrode 141d via a conductive adhesive 125. As shown in FIG. The plate-like conductor portion 142a can be configured in the same manner as the plate-like conductor portion 22a of the second embodiment. Also, the first electrode 121d of the capacitor body 141 is conductively connected to the plate-like conductor portion 122a of the third terminal 122 shown in FIG. is conductively connected to
(作用効果)
 以上説明した各実施形態では、第1端子12は、コンデンサ本体(本体構造)11の外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、第1電極11dを少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で第1電極11dと導電接続されることにより、コンデンサ本体11の外周面に設けられた第1電極11dと第1端子12との導電接続面積を増大させることができるとともに、第1電極11dと第1端子12との間の接着強度を高めることができることから、端子構造における電気抵抗を低減し、端子断面積も増大させることができるため、コンデンサ装置のESRやESLを抑制できるとともに、電気的信頼性を向上させることが可能になる。
(Effect)
In each of the embodiments described above, the first terminal 12 extends at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body (body structure) 11, and surrounds the first electrode 11d at least partially. By being conductively connected to the first electrode 11d, the conductive connection area between the first electrode 11d provided on the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11 and the first terminal 12 can be increased, and the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 12 can be electrically connected. Since the adhesive strength between the 1 terminal 12 can be increased, the electrical resistance in the terminal structure can be reduced, and the terminal cross-sectional area can be increased, so the ESR and ESL of the capacitor device can be suppressed, and the electrical reliability performance can be improved.
 また、各実施形態において、第1端子12は、コンデンサ本体11の外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、第1電極11dを少なくとも部分的に囲う形状を備えた板状導体部12aを備え、第1電極11dと板状導体部12aが導電接続されることにより、第1電極11dと第1端子12との間の導電接続抵抗をさらに低減することができるとともに、導電接続部の接着強度や機械的安定性を増加させることができるため、ESRやESLのさらなる抑制と、信頼性のさらなる向上を図ることができる。 Further, in each embodiment, the first terminal 12 extends at least partially in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor body 11, and is a plate-shaped conductor having a shape that at least partially surrounds the first electrode 11d. By providing the portion 12a and conductively connecting the first electrode 11d and the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a, it is possible to further reduce the conductive connection resistance between the first electrode 11d and the first terminal 12, and to achieve the conductive connection. Since the adhesive strength and mechanical stability of the part can be increased, it is possible to further suppress ESR and ESL and further improve reliability.
 さらに、各実施形態において、板状導体部12aが第1電極11dに沿って均等な厚みを備えることにより、第1電極11dの表面に沿った導電接続部の接着強度や接着構造がさらに均一化されることになるため、導電接続部の構造上の安定性をさらに高めることができるから、熱的衝撃や電気的衝撃による電気的特性の劣化を抑制することができ、信頼性をさらに高めることができる。 Furthermore, in each embodiment, the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a has a uniform thickness along the first electrode 11d, so that the adhesive strength and adhesive structure of the conductive connection portion along the surface of the first electrode 11d are further uniformed. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the structural stability of the conductive connection part, so that it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the electrical characteristics due to thermal shock or electrical shock, and to further improve reliability. can be done.
 また、各実施形態において、第1端子12は、第1電極11dに対して導電性接着剤15を介して固定され、第1電極11dと板状導体部12aは外周面に沿って均一な間隔を備え、均一な厚みの導電性接着剤15を介して固定されることにより、第1電極11dの表面に沿った導電接続部の接着強度や接着構造がさらに均一化されることになるため、導電接続部の構造上の安定性をさらに高めることができるから、熱的衝撃や電気的衝撃による電気的特性の劣化を抑制することができ、信頼性をさらに高めることができる。 Further, in each embodiment, the first terminal 12 is fixed to the first electrode 11d via a conductive adhesive 15, and the first electrode 11d and the plate-shaped conductor portion 12a are spaced uniformly along the outer peripheral surface. , and is fixed via the conductive adhesive 15 having a uniform thickness, so that the adhesive strength and adhesive structure of the conductive connection portion along the surface of the first electrode 11d are further uniformized. Since the structural stability of the conductive connection portion can be further enhanced, deterioration of electrical characteristics due to thermal shock or electrical shock can be suppressed, and reliability can be further enhanced.
 特に、各実施形態では、従来構造に比べて、各電極と各端子の導電接続部における導電接触面に沿った構造上の均等性が高くなっているため、局所的な応力集中が発生しにくくなり、熱的若しくは電気的な衝撃が加わったときなどの導電接続部の変形、収縮、剥離、ずれなどが抑制されるため、導電接続部の安定性が向上し、電気的信頼性が高められる。また、板状導体部を金属板などの弾性変形可能な導電性素材で構成すれば、外部より受ける熱的、電気的、機械的負荷を逃がすことができるため、導電接続部の信頼性をさらに向上させることが可能になる。 In particular, in each embodiment, compared to the conventional structure, the structural uniformity along the conductive contact surface in the conductive connection portion of each electrode and each terminal is higher, so local stress concentration is less likely to occur. As a result, deformation, shrinkage, peeling, displacement, etc. of the conductive connection are suppressed when thermal or electrical impact is applied, so the stability of the conductive connection is improved and electrical reliability is enhanced. . In addition, if the plate-shaped conductor portion is made of an elastically deformable conductive material such as a metal plate, the thermal, electrical, and mechanical loads received from the outside can be released, so the reliability of the conductive connection portion can be further improved. can be improved.
 さらに、各実施形態において、第1電極11dに導電接続された第3端子14,24,44,64をさらに具備し、第3端子14,24,44,64は、コンデンサ本体11,61の外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、第1電極11dを少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で導電接続されることにより、第1電極11dと第3端子14,24,44,64の間の導電接続面積や接着強度も増大させることができるため、三端子コンデンサとした効果も加わって、さらなるESRやESLの抑制を図ることができるとともに、信頼性も向上できる。 Furthermore, each embodiment further comprises third terminals 14, 24, 44, 64 conductively connected to the first electrode 11d, the third terminals 14, 24, 44, 64 The first electrode 11d and the third terminals 14, 24, 44, 64 are conductively connected in a manner that extends at least partially along the surface in the circumferential direction and at least partially surrounds the first electrode 11d. Since the conductive connection area between them and the bonding strength can also be increased, it is possible to further suppress ESR and ESL with the added effect of a three-terminal capacitor, and improve reliability.
 また、各実施形態において、第2電極11a,121aに導電接続された第3端子74、94,104,114,124をさらに具備し、第3端子74,94,104,114,124は、一方の端部とは反対側の他方の端部から突出することにより、第1端子72,82,92,112,122の導電接続面積や接着強度を高めつつ、三端子コンデンサとした効果も加わって、さらなるESRやESLの抑制を図ることができるとともに、簡易な構造で三端子コンデンサを構成できるため、信頼性をさらに高めることができる。 Each embodiment further comprises third terminals 74, 94, 104, 114, 124 conductively connected to the second electrodes 11a, 121a, the third terminals 74, 94, 104, 114, 124 By protruding from the other end opposite to the end of the first terminal 72, 82, 92, 112, 122, the conductive connection area and adhesive strength are increased, and the effect of making it a three-terminal capacitor is also added. Furthermore, the ESR and ESL can be further suppressed, and the three-terminal capacitor can be configured with a simple structure, so that the reliability can be further improved.
 さらに、各実施形態において、第1電極11d,131d,141dは、一方の端部とは反対側の他方の端部及び他方の端部に隣接する外周面に露出する部分を備え、第1端子12,22,132,142は、第1電極11d,131d,141dの前記部分を覆うとともに導電接続することにより、第1電極11d,131d,141dと第1端子12,22,132,142の間の導電接続面積や接着強度をさらに増大させることができるため、さらなるESRやESLの抑制を図ることができるとともに、信頼性をさらに高めることができる。特に、第1電極11d,131d,141dは、他方の端部の全体、並びに、外周面の全周にわたって露出し、第1端子12,22,132,142は、他方の端部の全体、並びに、外周面の全周にわたり、第1電極11d,131d,141dを覆うので、さらに効果を高めることができる。 Furthermore, in each embodiment, the first electrodes 11d, 131d, and 141d have the other end opposite to the one end and a portion exposed to the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the other end. 12, 22, 132, 142 cover and conductively connect said portions of the first electrodes 11d, 131d, 141d to provide a contact between the first electrodes 11d, 131d, 141d and the first terminals 12, 22, 132, 142. Since it is possible to further increase the conductive connection area and the adhesive strength of , ESR and ESL can be further suppressed, and reliability can be further improved. In particular, the first electrodes 11d, 131d, and 141d are exposed over the entire other end and the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface, and the first terminals 12, 22, 132, and 142 are exposed over the entire other end and , the first electrodes 11d, 131d, and 141d are covered over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface, so that the effect can be further enhanced.
 また、各実施形態において、第2端子93,94,103,104は、第2電極91aに対して溶接若しくは導電接着剤により導電接続され、第2端子93,94,103,104は、第2電極91aの端部91sの外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、第2電極91aの端部91sを少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で第2電極91aと導電接続されることにより、さらなるESRやESLの抑制を図ることができるとともに、信頼性をさらに高めることができる。 Further, in each embodiment, the second terminals 93, 94, 103, 104 are conductively connected to the second electrode 91a by welding or a conductive adhesive, and the second terminals 93, 94, 103, 104 are connected to the second electrode 91a. It extends in the circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 91s of the electrode 91a, and is conductively connected to the second electrode 91a in a manner that at least partially surrounds the end portion 91s of the second electrode 91a. , ESR and ESL can be further suppressed, and reliability can be further enhanced.
 さらに、各実施形態において、複数のコンデンサ本体61,111を含み、前記複数のコンデンサ本体61,111は、第1電極11d同士が導電性接着剤65を介して直接に導電接続される態様で配列され、第2端子63,113は、複数のコンデンサ本体61,111の第2電極11a同士を相互に導電接続させることにより、導電接続面積をさらに増大させることができるから、複数のコンデンサ本体を並列接続することによって、ESRやESLを抑制しつつ、大容量化を図ることができる。 Furthermore, each embodiment includes a plurality of capacitor bodies 61 and 111, and the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 and 111 are arranged in such a manner that the first electrodes 11d are directly conductively connected to each other via a conductive adhesive 65. Since the second terminals 63 and 113 can further increase the conductive connection area by electrically connecting the second electrodes 11a of the plurality of capacitor bodies 61 and 111 to each other, the plurality of capacitor bodies can be connected in parallel. By connecting, it is possible to increase the capacity while suppressing ESR and ESL.
 なお、三端子コンデンサとして構成する場合には、特に、コンデンサ素子70,80,90.100,120において、第1電極11d,121dに導電接続された第1端子72,82,92,122を接地側として用いる用途では、第1電極11d,121dと第1端子72,82,92,122との間の導電接続面積の増加や接着安定性の向上により、接地側の直列抵抗やインダクタンスが低減される高い効果を得ることができる。この構成では、接地側の導体接続部の断面積が大きいため、インピーダンスを低く抑えることが可能になる。 In the case of configuring as a three-terminal capacitor, particularly in the capacitor elements 70, 80, 90, 100, and 120, the first terminals 72, 82, 92, and 122 conductively connected to the first electrodes 11d and 121d are grounded. In applications where the first electrodes 11d, 121d and the first terminals 72, 82, 92, 122 are used, the increased conductive connection area and improved adhesion stability reduce the series resistance and inductance on the ground side. high effect can be obtained. In this configuration, since the cross-sectional area of the conductor connecting portion on the ground side is large, it is possible to keep the impedance low.
 各実施形態では、コンデンサ素子10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140が封止材16,66,126によって封止されることにより、各電極と各端子との導電接続部が安定化され、信頼性が向上する。特に、各電極と板状導体部との導電接続部においては、導電接続面積の増大と電極表面に沿った均等構造に起因する接着強度の向上及び導電接続状態の安定化が封止材によってさらに増強されるため、電気的信頼性が大幅に向上される。 In each embodiment, by sealing capacitor elements 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140 with sealing materials 16, 66, 126, , the conductive connection between each electrode and each terminal is stabilized and reliability is improved. In particular, in the conductive connection portion between each electrode and the plate-shaped conductor, the sealing material further improves the adhesion strength and stabilizes the conductive connection state due to the increase in the conductive connection area and the uniform structure along the electrode surface. Because of the enhancement, the electrical reliability is greatly improved.
 なお、本発明のコンデンサ装置は、上述の図示例のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。例えば、上記各実施形態におけるそれぞれの構造部分の特徴は、他の実施形態においても、特に支障がない限り、既にある構造と置換することができ、或いは、新たに追加することができ、さらには、任意の組み合わせで適宜に採用することができる。 It should be noted that the capacitor device of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples described above, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the features of each structural portion in each of the above embodiments can be replaced with existing structures or newly added in other embodiments, unless there is a particular problem. , can be suitably employed in any combination.
 また、上記各実施形態では、第1電極若しくは第2電極の表面と、第1端子若しくは第2端子や第3端子の板状導体部との導電接続部分の対向面とは、円筒面状若しくは平面状となっているが、任意の面形状であっても構わない。ただし、曲面(湾曲)状若しくは平面状であることが好ましく、また、異なる面形状が接続されている箇所がある場合には、応力集中を防止し、導電接続部の不具合を回避するために、異なる面形状間が滑らかに接続されることが好ましい。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, the surface of the first electrode or the second electrode and the facing surface of the conductive connection portion with the plate-shaped conductor portion of the first terminal, the second terminal, or the third terminal are cylindrical surfaces or Although it is planar, it may have any surface shape. However, it is preferable to have a curved (curved) shape or a flat shape, and if there are places where different surface shapes are connected, in order to prevent stress concentration and avoid problems with the conductive connection, It is preferable that the different surface shapes are smoothly connected.
 さらに、上記第6実施形態及び第11実施形態では、図示例において4つのコンデンサ本体(本体構造)61,111を含むコンデンサ素子60,110を例示しているが、2又は3のコンデンサ本体を含む構造であってもよく、5以上のコンデンサ本体を含む構造であってもよい。ただし、いずれの場合においても、各コンデンサ本体の姿勢が揃った態様で配列されることが好ましい。また、相互に同じ形状や同じ大きさのコンデンサ本体を含む場合に限らず、相互に異なる形状や大きさのコンデンサ本体を含むものであっても構わない。 Furthermore, in the above-described sixth and eleventh embodiments, the capacitor elements 60 and 110 including four capacitor bodies (body structures) 61 and 111 are exemplified in the illustrated examples, but two or three capacitor bodies are included. It may be a structure, or a structure including five or more capacitor bodies. However, in any case, it is preferable that the capacitor bodies are arranged in a uniform manner. Further, the capacitor bodies are not limited to having the same shape and the same size as each other, and may include capacitor bodies having different shapes and sizes from each other.
 また、三端子コンデンサを構成する場合においては、第1電極と第2電極のうち、第1端子、第2端子、第3端子のうちの二つの端子が導電接続されるものを一方の電極とし、残りの一つの端子が導電接続されるものを他方の電極としたとき、当該他方の電極に対して導電接続される残りの一つの端子を二つ以上設けるようにしてもよい。例えば、第3、第5,第6実施形態においては、第2端子13,63を二つ設け、第7、第8、第9、第10、第11、第12実施形態においては、第1端子72,82,92,112,122を二つ以上設ける。 In the case of constructing a three-terminal capacitor, one of the first electrode and the second electrode to which two of the first terminal, the second terminal, and the third terminal are conductively connected is taken as one electrode. When the remaining one terminal is conductively connected to the other electrode, two or more of the remaining terminals may be provided to be conductively connected to the other electrode. For example, two second terminals 13 and 63 are provided in the third, fifth and sixth embodiments, and the first terminal is provided in the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth embodiments. Two or more terminals 72, 82, 92, 112, 122 are provided.
100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900,1000,1100,1200,1300,1400…コンデンサ装置、10…コンデンサ素子、11…コンデンサ本体、11a…第2電極、11b…誘電体、11c…電解質部、11d…第1電極、12…第1端子、12a…板状導体部、12b…端子片部、13…第2端子、14…第3端子、15…導電性接着剤、16…封止材 100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900,1000,1100,1200,1300,1400...capacitor device, 10...capacitor element, 11...capacitor body, 11a...second electrode, 11b...dielectric Body 11c...Electrolyte part 11d...First electrode 12...First terminal 12a...Plate conductor part 12b...Terminal strip part 13...Second terminal 14...Third terminal 15...Conductive adhesive , 16... sealing material

Claims (11)

  1.  コンデンサ機能を備える本体構造、前記本体構造の外周面に露出する第1電極、及び、前記本体構造の一方の端部から突出する第2電極を備えた棒状のコンデンサ素子と、
     前記第1電極に導電接続された第1端子と、
     前記第2電極に導電接続された第2端子と、を具備し、
     前記第1端子は、前記本体構造の外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第1電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で前記第1電極と導電接続される、
    コンデンサ装置。
    a rod-shaped capacitor element having a body structure having a capacitor function, a first electrode exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the body structure, and a second electrode protruding from one end of the body structure;
    a first terminal conductively connected to the first electrode;
    a second terminal conductively connected to the second electrode;
    The first terminal extends in a circumferential direction at least partially along an outer peripheral surface of the body structure and is conductively connected to the first electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the first electrode.
    capacitor device.
  2.  前記第1端子は、前記本体構造の前記外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第1電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う形状を備えた板状導体部を備え、
     前記第1電極と前記板状導体部が導電接続される、
    請求項1に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    the first terminal includes a plate-shaped conductor extending at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure in a circumferential direction and having a shape that at least partially surrounds the first electrode;
    The first electrode and the plate-shaped conductor are electrically connected,
    A capacitor device according to claim 1 .
  3.  前記板状導体部は、前記第1電極における導電接続範囲に沿って均等な厚みを備える、
    請求項2に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    The plate-shaped conductor has a uniform thickness along the conductive connection range of the first electrode,
    3. A capacitor device according to claim 2.
  4.  前記第1端子は、前記第1電極に対して導電性接着剤を介して固定され、
     前記第1電極と前記板状導体部は前記外周面に沿って均一な間隔を備え、均一な厚みの前記導電性接着剤を介して固定される、
    請求項2又は3に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    The first terminal is fixed to the first electrode via a conductive adhesive,
    The first electrode and the plate-shaped conductor are provided with a uniform interval along the outer peripheral surface and are fixed via the conductive adhesive having a uniform thickness.
    4. A capacitor device according to claim 2 or 3.
  5.  前記第1電極に導電接続された第3端子をさらに具備し、
     前記第3端子は、前記本体構造の前記外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第1電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で導電接続される、
    請求項1-4のいずれか一項に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    further comprising a third terminal conductively connected to the first electrode;
    The third terminal extends in a circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the body structure and is conductively connected to the first electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the first electrode.
    Capacitor device according to any one of claims 1-4.
  6.  前記第2電極に導電接続された第3端子をさらに具備し、
     前記第3端子は、前記一方の端部とは反対側の他方の端部から突出する前記第2電極と導電接続される、
    請求項1-4のいずれか一項に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    further comprising a third terminal conductively connected to the second electrode;
    The third terminal is conductively connected to the second electrode projecting from the other end opposite to the one end,
    Capacitor device according to any one of claims 1-4.
  7.  前記第1電極は、前記一方の端部とは反対側の他方の端部及び該他方の端部に隣接する前記外周面に露出する部分を備え、
     前記第1端子は、前記第1電極の前記部分を覆うとともに導電接続する、
    請求項1-5のいずれか一項に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    The first electrode has the other end opposite to the one end and a portion exposed to the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the other end,
    the first terminal covers and conductively connects the portion of the first electrode;
    Capacitor device according to any one of claims 1-5.
  8.  前記第1電極は、前記他方の端部の全体、並びに、前記外周面の全周にわたって露出し、
     前記第1端子は、前記他方の端部の全体、並びに、前記外周面の全周にわたり、前記第1電極を覆うとともに導電接続する、
    請求項7に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    the first electrode is exposed over the entire other end and the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface;
    The first terminal covers and conductively connects the first electrode over the entire other end portion and the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface.
    8. A capacitor device according to claim 7.
  9.  前記第2端子は、前記第2電極に対して溶接若しくは導電接着剤により導電接続され、
     前記第2端子は、前記第2電極の外周面に沿って少なくとも部分的に周回方向に延在し、前記第2電極を少なくとも部分的に囲う態様で前記第2電極と導電接続される、
    請求項1-8のいずれか一項に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    the second terminal is conductively connected to the second electrode by welding or a conductive adhesive;
    The second terminal extends in a circumferential direction at least partially along the outer peripheral surface of the second electrode and is conductively connected to the second electrode in a manner that at least partially surrounds the second electrode.
    Capacitor device according to any one of claims 1-8.
  10.  前記コンデンサ素子は、複数の前記本体構造を含み、
     前記複数の本体構造は、前記第1電極同士が導電性接着剤を介して直接に導電接続される態様で配列され、
     前記第2端子は、前記複数の本体構造の前記第2電極同士を相互に導電接続させる、
    請求項1-9のいずれか一項に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    the capacitor element includes a plurality of the body structures;
    The plurality of body structures are arranged in such a manner that the first electrodes are directly conductively connected to each other via a conductive adhesive,
    the second terminal conductively connects the second electrodes of the plurality of body structures to each other;
    Capacitor device according to any one of claims 1-9.
  11.  前記本体構造、及び、前記本体構造の各電極に導電接続された各端子の基端部分は、電気的絶縁性の樹脂材により封止される、
    請求項1-10のいずれか一項に記載のコンデンサ装置。
    The body structure and base end portions of the terminals conductively connected to the electrodes of the body structure are sealed with an electrically insulating resin material.
    Capacitor device according to any one of claims 1-10.
PCT/JP2022/032312 2021-10-01 2022-08-29 Capacitor device WO2023053811A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5445348U (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-03-29
JPS5486651U (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-19
JPH05251288A (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-28 Nec Corp Surface-mounting three-terminal solid electrolytic capacitor with built-in fuse
JP2004281749A (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-10-07 Nippon Chemicon Corp Solid electrolytic capacitor
JP2008235410A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-10-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Solid electrolytic capacitor
WO2018142972A1 (en) * 2017-01-31 2018-08-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Solid electrolytic capacitor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5445348U (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-03-29
JPS5486651U (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-19
JPH05251288A (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-28 Nec Corp Surface-mounting three-terminal solid electrolytic capacitor with built-in fuse
JP2004281749A (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-10-07 Nippon Chemicon Corp Solid electrolytic capacitor
JP2008235410A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-10-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Solid electrolytic capacitor
WO2018142972A1 (en) * 2017-01-31 2018-08-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Solid electrolytic capacitor

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