WO2023053725A1 - 圧縮機ユニット及び冷凍装置 - Google Patents
圧縮機ユニット及び冷凍装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023053725A1 WO2023053725A1 PCT/JP2022/030262 JP2022030262W WO2023053725A1 WO 2023053725 A1 WO2023053725 A1 WO 2023053725A1 JP 2022030262 W JP2022030262 W JP 2022030262W WO 2023053725 A1 WO2023053725 A1 WO 2023053725A1
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- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- accumulator
- compressor
- resonance
- vibration
- Prior art date
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/02—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C2/04—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents of internal axis type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
- F04C18/3562—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
- F04C18/3564—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/02—Installations or systems with accumulators
- F15B1/04—Accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/02—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of reciprocating-piston type
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to compressor units and refrigeration equipment.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the vibration transmitted to the accumulator is suppressed by adjusting the position of the bracket for mounting the accumulator so that the natural frequency of the accumulator is higher than the compressor operating frequency when the compressor is in operation.
- a vertically mounted compressor is disclosed.
- the factors that increase the vibration of the accumulator include a frequency that is 1 times (1n frequency) and a frequency that is 3 times (3n frequency) the operating frequency of the compressor main body.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to suppress the increase in vibration transmitted from the compressor body to the accumulator.
- a first aspect of the present disclosure is a compressor unit comprising a compressor body (11) having a compression mechanism (50) and an accumulator (40) connected to the compressor body (11),
- the compression mechanism (50) includes a cylinder (51), a piston (54) that rotates eccentrically within the cylinder (51), and a compression chamber (55) of the cylinder (51) with a low pressure chamber (55a).
- phase difference ⁇ between the phase of the 1n-frequency transfer function in the accumulator (40) and the phase of the 3n-frequency transfer function in the accumulator (40) at the maximum rotational speed of the compressor body (11) is With the peak reference on the 1n frequency side with the phase delay side being positive, -20° ⁇ -60°.
- the phase difference ⁇ between the phase of the 1n-frequency transfer function in the accumulator (40) and the phase of the 3n-frequency transfer function in the accumulator (40) is -20° ⁇ 60°.
- phase difference ⁇ is ⁇ 60° ⁇ 3 ⁇ 180° on the 3n frequency side peak reference, and the phase of the transfer function of the 3n frequency in the accumulator (40) at the maximum rotation speed of the compressor body (11). must lead the phase of the 1n frequency transfer function in the accumulator (40) by 60° to 180°.
- a second aspect of the present disclosure is the compressor unit of the first aspect, comprising a drive mechanism (20) for driving the compression mechanism (50), wherein the drive mechanism (20) includes a drive shaft (25) and , and a motor (21) that rotates the drive shaft (25), and the compressor body (11) includes a casing (12) and a vibration isolating member (14) that supports the casing (12). wherein the frequency at which the vibration-isolating member (14) resonates is defined as a first resonance frequency, and the lower one of the frequency at which the drive shaft (25) resonates and the frequency at which the accumulator (40) resonates.
- the 1n frequency is equal to or higher than the first resonance frequency and equal to or lower than the anti-resonance frequency
- the 3n frequency is equal to or higher than the anti-resonance frequency
- the 1n frequency is equal to or higher than the first resonance frequency and equal to or lower than the anti-resonance frequency
- the 3n frequency is equal to or higher than the anti-resonance frequency at the maximum rotational speed of the compressor body (11).
- the phase can be advanced using anti-resonance so that the excitation force of 3n frequency generated by the rotation of the piston (54) is not transmitted to the accumulator (40) later than the excitation force of 1n frequency. can.
- a third aspect of the present disclosure is the compressor unit of the first or second aspect, wherein the maximum rotation speed of the compressor body (11) is 118 rps or more.
- a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is the compressor unit according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the compressor main body (11) is a one-cylinder compressor having one cylinder (51). be.
- a fifth aspect of the present disclosure includes a compressor unit (10) according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, and a refrigerant circuit (1a) through which refrigerant compressed by the compressor unit (10) flows. It is a refrigerating device.
- a refrigeration system with a compressor unit (10) can be provided.
- a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is the refrigerating device of the fifth aspect, wherein the refrigerating device (1) is a dedicated cooling machine, the rated capacity P [kW] of the refrigerating device (1), the cylinder (51 ) satisfies the condition of P/V ⁇ 1.9.
- the volume of the cylinder (51) per unit capacity can be reduced in order to reduce the size and speed of the compressor body (11).
- a seventh aspect of the present disclosure is the refrigerating device of the fifth aspect, wherein the refrigerating device (1) is an air conditioner that switches between cooling and heating, and the rated capacity of the refrigerating device (1) during cooling operation P [kW] and the volume V [cc] of the cylinder (51) satisfy the condition of P/V ⁇ 2.6.
- the volume of the cylinder (51) per unit capacity can be reduced in order to reduce the size and speed of the compressor body (11).
- FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram showing the configuration of the refrigeration system of this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the compressor unit.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the configuration of the compression mechanism.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the crank angle and the accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 0°.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the crank angle and the accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 10°.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the crank angle and the accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 20°.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the crank angle and the accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 40°.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the crank angle and the accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 0°.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the crank angle and the accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 10°.
- FIG. 6 is
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between crank angle and accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 60°.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between crank angle and accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 70°.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between crank angle and accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 80°.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the rotational speed of the compressor body and the peak-to-peak value of the accumulator vibration.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining rubber leg resonance.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining axial resonance.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining accumulator resonance.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining anti-resonance in which rubber leg resonance and shaft resonance overlap.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining anti-resonance in which vibrations of shaft resonance and accumulator resonance overlap.
- FIG. 17 is a graphical representation of the operating frequency of the compressor body and the amplitude and phase transfer functions in the accumulator.
- the compressor unit (10) is provided in the refrigeration system (1).
- a refrigerating device (1) has a refrigerant circuit (1a) filled with a refrigerant.
- the refrigerant circuit (1a) has a compressor unit (10), a radiator (3), a pressure reducing mechanism (4), and an evaporator (5).
- the decompression mechanism (4) is, for example, an expansion valve.
- the refrigerant circuit (1a) performs a vapor compression refrigeration cycle.
- the refrigerant compressed by the compressor unit (10) releases heat to the air in the radiator (3).
- the refrigerant that has released heat is decompressed by the decompression mechanism (4) and evaporated in the evaporator (5).
- the evaporated refrigerant is sucked into the compressor unit (10).
- the refrigerator (1) is an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner may be a cooling-only machine, a heating-only machine, or an air conditioner that switches between cooling and heating.
- the air conditioner has a switching mechanism (for example, a four-way switching valve) that switches the circulation direction of the refrigerant.
- the refrigerating device (1) may be a water heater, a chiller unit, a cooling device for cooling the air inside the refrigerator, or the like. Chillers cool the air inside refrigerators, freezers, containers, and the like.
- the compressor unit (10) includes a compressor body (11) and an accumulator (40).
- the accumulator (40) is connected to the compressor body (11).
- the compressor body (11) has a casing (12), a drive mechanism (20), and a compression mechanism (50).
- the horizontal direction in which the compressor body (11) and the accumulator (40) are aligned is the X-axis direction
- the depth direction of the paper perpendicular to the X-axis direction is the Y-axis direction
- the compressor body (11) is erected.
- the up-down direction is defined as the Z-axis direction.
- the casing (12) is composed of a vertically long cylindrical closed container.
- the casing (12) has a body (12a), an upper bowl (12b) and a lower bowl (12c).
- the body (12a) is formed in a vertically extending cylindrical shape and is open at both ends in the axial direction.
- the upper bowl (12b) is fixed to the upper end of the body (12a) and closes the upper opening of the body (12a).
- the lower bowl (12c) is fixed to the lower end of the body (12a) and closes the lower opening of the body (12a).
- a suction pipe (16) penetrates and is fixed to the body (12a).
- a discharge pipe (17) penetrates and is fixed to the upper bowl (12b).
- a body (12a) of the casing (12) is provided with a plurality of support legs (13) spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
- a vibration isolating member (14) is provided below the support leg (13).
- the vibration damping member (14) is made of, for example, a rubber material.
- the casing (12) is supported by the vibration isolating member (14) via the supporting legs (13).
- An oil reservoir (18) is formed at the bottom of the casing (12).
- the oil reservoir (18) is formed by the lower inner wall of the body (12a) and the lower bowl (12c).
- Lubricating oil is stored in the oil reservoir (18).
- the lubricating oil lubricates the sliding parts of the compression mechanism (50) and the drive shaft (25).
- the drive mechanism (20) is housed inside the casing (12).
- the drive mechanism (20) has a motor (21), a drive shaft (25) and a balance weight (30).
- the motor (21) is arranged above the compression mechanism (50).
- the motor (21) has a stator (22) and a rotor (23).
- the balance weights (30) are provided on both ends of the rotor (23) in the axial direction.
- the stator (22) is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the body (12a) of the casing (12).
- the rotor (23) extends vertically through the stator (22).
- a drive shaft (25) is fixed inside the axial center of the rotor (23). When the motor (21) is energized, the drive shaft (25) is driven to rotate together with the rotor (23).
- the drive shaft (25) is positioned on the axis of the body (12a) of the casing (12).
- An oil supply passage (25a) is formed inside the drive shaft (25).
- a lower end of the drive shaft (25) is immersed in the oil reservoir (18).
- the lubricating oil stored in the oil reservoir (18) is supplied to the compression mechanism (50) and the sliding portion of the drive shaft (25) through the oil supply passage (25a) inside the drive shaft (25).
- the drive shaft (25) has a main shaft portion (26) and an eccentric portion (27).
- the upper portion of the main shaft (26) is fixed to the rotor (23) of the motor (21).
- the axial center of the eccentric portion (27) is eccentric by a predetermined amount from the axial center of the main shaft portion (26).
- a portion of the main shaft (26) above the eccentric portion (27) is rotatably supported by a boss (52b) of the front head (52), which will be described later.
- a portion of the main shaft (26) below the eccentric portion (27) is rotatably supported by a rear head (53) described later.
- the compression mechanism (50) is housed inside the casing (12).
- the compression mechanism (50) is arranged below the motor (21).
- the compression mechanism (50) has a cylinder (51), a front head (52), a rear head (53), a piston (54) and blades (57).
- the cylinder (51) is formed of a flat, substantially annular member.
- a circular compression chamber (55) is formed in the center of the cylinder (51).
- a suction passageway (56) extending radially is formed in the cylinder (51).
- a downstream end of the suction passageway (56) communicates with the compression chamber (55).
- the suction pipe (16) is connected to the upstream end of the suction passageway (56).
- a through hole (15) is formed in the body (12a) of the casing (12) at a position facing the suction passage (56).
- a joint pipe (19) is connected to the through hole (15) of the casing (12).
- the joint pipe (19) is a cylindrical member made of a metal material.
- the joint pipe (19) is joined to the body (12a) of the casing (12) while being fitted in the through hole (15).
- the joint pipe (19) extends from the body (12a) of the casing (12) toward the outside of the casing (12).
- the suction pipe (16) is connected to the suction passage (56) of the cylinder (51) and extends outside the casing (12) through the interior of the joint pipe (19).
- the outer peripheral surface of the suction pipe (16) is brazed to the inner peripheral surface of the joint pipe (19).
- the front head (52) is arranged above the cylinder (51).
- the front head (52) is arranged to cover the internal space of the cylinder (51) from above.
- the front head (52) has an annular plate portion (52a) and a boss portion (52b).
- the annular plate portion (52a) is formed of a flat annular member and laminated on the upper end portion of the cylinder (51).
- the annular plate portion (52a) is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the body portion (12a) of the casing (12).
- the boss portion (52b) is formed of a cylindrical member extending upward from the radial center portion of the annular plate portion (52a).
- the boss (52b) rotatably supports the main shaft (26) of the drive shaft (25).
- the front head (52) is formed with a discharge passage (not shown) that axially penetrates the annular plate portion (52a).
- the rear head (53) is arranged below the cylinder (51).
- the rear head (53) is arranged to cover the inner space of the cylinder (51) from below.
- the rear head (53) rotatably supports the main shaft portion (26) of the drive shaft (25).
- the piston (54) is housed inside the cylinder (51).
- the blade (57) is integrally formed with the piston (54).
- a compression chamber (55) is defined by the cylinder (51) and the piston (54).
- the piston (54) is formed in a perfectly circular ring.
- the eccentric portion (27) of the drive shaft (25) is fitted inside the piston (54).
- the interior of the compression chamber (55) is partitioned into a low pressure chamber (55a) and a high pressure chamber (55b) by a blade (57).
- the blade (57) is swingably supported by a pair of bushes (58).
- the piston (54) rotates eccentrically within the cylinder (51) as the drive shaft (25) rotates.
- the volume of the low-pressure chamber (55a) gradually increases with the eccentric rotation of the piston (54), the refrigerant flowing through the suction pipe (16) is sucked into the low-pressure chamber (55a) through the suction passageway (56).
- the blocked space constitutes the high pressure chamber (55b).
- the internal pressure of the high pressure chamber (55b) increases.
- refrigerant in the high pressure chamber (55b) flows out of the compression mechanism (50) through the discharge passageway (59).
- the high-pressure refrigerant flows upward through the internal space of the casing (12) and passes through the core cut (not shown) of the motor (21).
- the high-pressure refrigerant that has flowed out above the motor (21) is sent to the refrigerant circuit through the discharge pipe (17).
- An accumulator (40) is connected to the upstream side of the compressor body (11).
- the accumulator (40) temporarily stores the refrigerant before it is sucked into the compressor body (11), and separates liquid refrigerant and refrigerating machine oil contained in the refrigerant gas into gas and liquid.
- the accumulator (40) has a main body container (41), an inlet pipe (42) and an outlet pipe (43).
- the inlet pipe (42) allows the refrigerant to flow into the main container (41).
- the outlet pipe (43) allows the refrigerant to flow out of the main container (41).
- the main body container (41) is composed of a vertically long cylindrical member.
- the main container (41) has a body (41a), an upper housing (41b), and a lower housing (41c).
- the body (41a) is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction and is open at both ends in the axial direction.
- the upper housing (41b) is fixed to the upper end of the body (41a) and closes the upper opening of the body (41a).
- the lower housing (41c) is fixed to the lower end of the body (41a) and closes the lower opening of the body (41a).
- An inlet pipe (42) is connected to the top of the upper housing (41b). A lower end portion of the inlet pipe (42) opens at a position near the upper portion of the internal space of the main container (41).
- An outlet pipe (43) is connected to the bottom of the lower housing (41c). The upper end of the outlet pipe (43) extends upward inside the main container (41) and opens at a position near the top of the internal space of the main container (41).
- the lower end of the outlet pipe (43) extends downward from the lower end of the main body container (41), then bends toward the suction pipe (16) of the compressor main body (11) and is connected to the suction pipe (16). be.
- the inventors of the present application have found that factors that increase the vibration of the accumulator (40) are the 1n frequency, which is one times the operating frequency n of the compressor body (11), and the operating frequency of the compressor body (11). Attention was paid to the difference in vibration transmission characteristics from the 3n frequency, which is three times the frequency n.
- the excitation force of 1n frequency has a large torque and centrifugal force of the piston (54) and rotor (23).
- the excitation force of 3n frequency has a large torque.
- the timing at which the excitation force is transmitted as accumulator vibration differs for each frequency. That is, the phase of vibration transmission differs between the 1n frequency and the 3n frequency.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the crank angle and accumulator vibration when the phase difference is 0°.
- the maximum rotational speed of the compressor body (11) is 118 rps or more, specifically 120 rps.
- the discharge pressure is 3.5 MPa
- the suction pressure is 1.1 MPa.
- the phase lag side is positive, and the phase lead side is negative.
- the phase of the 3n frequency is at a position that advances the phase of the 1n frequency by about 11° to 19° in advance, depending on the conditions of the discharge temperature and the suction temperature of the refrigerant.
- the phase of the 3n-frequency transfer function in the accumulator (40) shifts 18 degrees to the phase lead side with respect to the phase of the 1n-frequency transfer function with the peak reference of the 1n-frequency side.
- the phase difference ⁇ 0°.
- the peak-to-peak value v2 of the waveform obtained by synthesizing the waveform of the 1n frequency and the waveform of the 3n frequency (the dotted line waveform indicated by "sum” in FIG. 4) is larger than the peak-to-peak value v1 of the waveform of the 1n frequency.
- the vibration transmitted from the compressor body (11) to the accumulator (40) increases.
- the peak vibration of the 1n frequency and the peak vibration of the 3n frequency are shifted. Therefore, the peak-to-peak value v1 of the waveform of 1n frequency and the peak-to-peak value v2 of the waveform obtained by synthesizing the waveform of 1n frequency and the waveform of 3n frequency are substantially the same value, and the compressor main body (11) is connected to the accumulator (40). ) can be suppressed from increasing the vibration transmitted to.
- the peak vibration of the 1n frequency is shifted from the peak vibration of the 3n frequency, and the peaks and valleys overlap. Therefore, the peak-to-peak value v2 of the waveform obtained by synthesizing the waveform of the 1n frequency and the waveform of the 3n frequency is smaller than the peak-to-peak value v1 of the waveform of the 1n frequency. It is possible to further suppress the increase in the vibration transmitted to the .
- the peak vibration of the 1n frequency and the peak vibration of the 3n frequency are shifted. Therefore, the peak-to-peak value v1 of the waveform of 1n frequency and the peak-to-peak value v2 of the waveform obtained by synthesizing the waveform of 1n frequency and the waveform of 3n frequency are substantially the same value, and the compressor main body (11) is connected to the accumulator (40). ) can be suppressed from increasing the vibration transmitted to.
- the peak vibration of the 1n frequency and the peak vibration of the 3n frequency partially overlap as compared to the case of the phase difference of 60°. Therefore, the peak-to-peak value v2 of the waveform obtained by synthesizing the waveform of the 1n frequency and the waveform of the 3n frequency is slightly larger than or substantially the same as the peak-to-peak value v1 of the waveform of the 1n frequency. to the accumulator (40).
- the phase of the transfer function of the 1n frequency in the accumulator (40) was made to be -20° ⁇ -60° on the peak basis of the 1n-frequency side with the phase lag side being positive.
- Fig. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the rotation speed of the compressor body and the peak-to-peak value of the accumulator vibration.
- the solid line indicates the present embodiment considering the phase difference ⁇ between the 1n frequency and the 3n frequency
- the virtual line indicates a comparative example that does not consider the phase difference ⁇ between the 1n frequency and the 3n frequency.
- the excitation force of 1n frequency becomes equal in torque and centrifugal force when the compressor body (11) rotates at 100 rps, considering whirling of the piston (54). I made it Also, the transfer characteristics are set to 1 for both the 1n frequency and the 3n frequency.
- the excitation force F_1n of 1n frequency and the excitation force F_3n of 3n frequency are represented by the following equations, where R is the maximum rotation speed of the compressor body (11).
- F_1n 0.5 ⁇ (1+(R/100) 2 ) (1)
- F_3n 1 (2)
- the peak-to-peak value of the comparative example is smaller than the peak-to-peak value of the present embodiment while the rotational speed of the compressor body (11) is low. However, after the rotation speed of the compressor body (11) reaches 118 rps or more, the peak-to-peak value of the present embodiment becomes smaller than the peak-to-peak value of the comparative example. 11, the compressor unit (10) according to the present embodiment suppresses the vibration of the accumulator (40) in the high-speed rotation range of the piston (54) compared to the comparative example. It can be seen that
- the maximum rotation speed of the compressor body (11) is set to 118 rps or more.
- the maximum rotation speed of the compressor body (11) is preferably 130 rps or more.
- factors that cause the accumulator (40) to vibrate include rubber leg resonance (see FIG. 12), shaft resonance (see FIG. 13), and accumulator resonance (see FIG. 14).
- rubber leg resonance is vibration of the accumulator (40) due to elastic deformation of the rubber material as the vibration isolating member (14).
- the compressor body (11) is tilted leftward, and the accumulator (40) is tilted leftward.
- the resonance frequency of the rubber leg resonance can be designed for resonance by appropriately changing the rigidity of the vibration isolating member (14) and the weight of the compressor body (11).
- shaft resonance is vibration of the accumulator (40) due to elastic deformation of the drive shaft (25) inside the casing (12) of the compressor body (11).
- the compressor body (11) is not tilted while being supported by the vibration isolating member (14), and the drive shaft (25) bends leftward inside the casing (12) and the accumulator (11) 40) is tilted to the right.
- the resonance frequency of the shaft resonance is determined by appropriately changing the rigidity of the drive shaft (25), the weight of the rotor (23), the support rigidity of the accumulator (40), and the weight of the accumulator (40). be able to.
- accumulator resonance is vibration of the accumulator (40) due to tilting of the accumulator (40) and the compressor body (11) in opposite directions.
- the compressor body (11) is tilted rightward, and the accumulator (40) is tilted leftward.
- the resonance frequency of the accumulator resonance can be designed for resonance by appropriately changing the weight of the compressor body (11), the support rigidity of the accumulator (40), and the weight of the accumulator (40).
- anti-resonance is used to advance the phase so that the excitation force of 3n frequency is not transmitted to the accumulator (40) later than the excitation force of 1n frequency.
- anti-resonance occurs when rubber leg resonance and shaft resonance overlap (see FIG. 15) and when shaft resonance and accumulator resonance overlap (see FIG. 16).
- the compressor body (11) tilts leftward and the drive shaft (25) tilts leftward inside the casing (12). bend.
- the accumulator (40) is not tilted, and transmission of vibration to the accumulator (40) can be suppressed.
- the drive shaft (25) bends leftward inside the casing (12) and the compressor body (11) tilts rightward. ing. At this time, the accumulator (40) is not tilted, and transmission of vibration to the accumulator (40) can be suppressed.
- the phase at the 3n frequency at the maximum rotation speed has a phase lead characteristic of about 80° from the phase at the 1n frequency at the maximum rotation speed.
- the peak vibrations of the 1n frequency and the 3n frequency are shifted so that they do not overlap, and the peak-to-peak value of the vibration in the accumulator (40) is reduced.
- the rubber leg resonance frequency at which the vibration isolating member (14) resonates is lower than the shaft resonance frequency at which the drive shaft (25) resonates.
- An anti-resonance frequency in which vibrations of the rubber leg resonance and the shaft resonance overlap is included between the frequency of the rubber leg resonance and the frequency of the shaft resonance.
- the shaft resonance frequency at which the drive shaft (25) resonates is lower than the accumulator resonance frequency at which the accumulator (40) resonates.
- An anti-resonance frequency at which vibrations of the shaft resonance and the accumulator resonance overlap is included between the frequency of the shaft resonance and the frequency of the accumulator resonance.
- the frequency at which the anti-vibration member (14) resonates is defined as the first resonance frequency.
- the second resonance frequency is the lower one of the frequency at which the drive shaft (25) resonates and the frequency at which the accumulator (40) resonates.
- the frequency at which the drive shaft (25) resonates is lower than the frequency at which the accumulator (40) resonates, so the frequency at which the drive shaft (25) resonates is the second resonance frequency. If the frequency at which the accumulator (40) resonates is lower than the frequency at which the drive shaft (25) resonates, the frequency at which the accumulator (40) resonates is the second resonance frequency.
- An anti-resonance frequency at which anti-resonance occurs in the accumulator (40) is included between the first resonance frequency and the second resonance frequency.
- the anti-resonance frequency at which the rubber leg resonance and shaft resonance overlap is defined as the anti-resonance frequency.
- the 1n frequency is set to be equal to or higher than the first resonance frequency and equal to or lower than the anti-resonance frequency when the compressor body (11) is at the maximum rotational speed.
- the 3n frequency is made equal to or higher than the anti-resonance frequency when the compressor body (11) is at the maximum rotational speed.
- the phase can be advanced using anti-resonance so that the excitation force of 3n frequency generated by the rotation of the piston is not transmitted to the accumulator (40) later than the excitation force of 1n frequency.
- the refrigeration system (1) is a dedicated cooling machine, and the rated capacity P [kW] of the refrigeration system (1) and the volume V [cc] of the cylinder (51) are P/V ⁇ 1.9. satisfy the condition.
- the volume of the cylinder (51) per unit capacity can be reduced in order to reduce the size and speed of the compressor body (11).
- the refrigerating device (1) may be an air conditioner that switches between cooling and heating.
- the rated capacity P [kW] of the refrigeration system (1) during cooling operation and the volume V [cc] of the cylinder (51) should satisfy the condition of P/V ⁇ 2.6.
- the frequency at which the vibration isolating member (14) resonates is defined as the first resonance frequency, and the frequency at which the drive shaft (25) resonates and the frequency at which the accumulator (40) resonates are lower than the first resonance frequency.
- the frequency of the other is set as the second resonance frequency.
- An anti-resonance frequency at which anti-resonance occurs in the accumulator (40) is included between the first resonance frequency and the second resonance frequency.
- the 1n frequency is equal to or higher than the first resonance frequency and equal to or lower than the anti-resonance frequency
- the 3n frequency is equal to or higher than the anti-resonance frequency.
- the phase can be advanced using anti-resonance so that the excitation force of 3n frequency generated by the rotation of the piston (54) is not transmitted to the accumulator (40) later than the excitation force of 1n frequency. can.
- the capacity of the compressor is improved by increasing the maximum rotation speed of the compressor body (11). At the same time, it is possible to suppress an increase in vibration of the accumulator (40) even in the high speed range.
- the maximum rotation speed of the compressor body (11) is preferably 130 rps or more.
- the compressor unit (10) and the refrigerant circuit (1a) through which the refrigerant compressed by the compressor unit (10) flows are provided. This makes it possible to provide a refrigeration system including the compressor unit (10).
- the refrigeration system (1) is a dedicated cooling machine, and the rated capacity P [kW] of the refrigeration system (1) and the volume V [cc] of the cylinder (51) are P/V The condition of ⁇ 1.9 is satisfied.
- the volume of the cylinder (51) per unit capacity can be reduced in order to reduce the size and speed of the compressor body (11).
- the refrigeration system (1) is a cooling and heating machine that switches between cooling and heating, and the rated capacity P [kW] of the refrigeration system (1) during cooling operation, the capacity of the cylinder (51) V[cc] satisfies the condition of P/V ⁇ 2.6.
- the volume of the cylinder (51) per unit capacity can be reduced in order to reduce the size and speed of the compressor body (11).
- the oscillating piston type compressor in which the piston (54) and the blades (57) are integrally formed has been described. It may be a piston type rotary compressor.
- the present disclosure is useful for compressor units and refrigerators.
- refrigeration unit 1 refrigeration unit 1a refrigerant circuit 10 Compressor unit 11 Compressor body 12 Casing 14 Anti-vibration member 20 Drive mechanism 21 Motor 25 Drive shaft 40 Accumulator 50 Compression mechanism 51 Cylinder 54 Piston
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Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、圧縮機ユニット(10)は、冷凍装置(1)に設けられる。冷凍装置(1)は、冷媒が充填された冷媒回路(1a)を有する。冷媒回路(1a)は、圧縮機ユニット(10)、放熱器(3)、減圧機構(4)、及び蒸発器(5)を有する。減圧機構(4)は、例えば膨張弁である。冷媒回路(1a)は、蒸気圧縮式の冷凍サイクルを行う。
圧縮機本体(11)の上流側には、アキュムレータ(40)が接続される。アキュムレータ(40)は、圧縮機本体(11)に吸入される前の冷媒を一時的に貯留するとともに、冷媒ガスに含まれる液冷媒や冷凍機油を気液分離するものである。
ところで、圧縮機の能力をさらに向上させるために、圧縮機本体(11)の回転数を上げたいという要望がある。しかしながら、圧縮機本体(11)の回転数を上げていくと、圧縮機本体(11)からアキュムレータ(40)に伝達される振動が増大して、入口管(42)を介して室外機全体に振動が伝播することで、配管応力の増大や製品で生じる騒音が大きくなる。
F_3n=1 ・・・(2)
図11に示すように、圧縮機本体(11)の回転数が低いうちは、比較例のピークピーク値が、本実施形態のピークピーク値よりも小さくなっている。ところが、圧縮機本体(11)の回転数が118rps以上となった後は、本実施形態のピークピーク値が、比較例のピークピーク値よりも小さくなっている。このように、図11のグラフ図を見ると、ピストン(54)の高速回転域において、本実施形態に係る圧縮機ユニット(10)は、比較例に比べて、アキュムレータ(40)の振動を抑えられていることが分かる。
本実施形態の特徴によれば、圧縮機本体(11)の運転周波数nの1倍の周波数を1n周波数、3倍の周波数を3n周波数とし、圧縮機本体(11)の最高回転数時において、アキュムレータ(40)における1n周波数の伝達関数の位相と、アキュムレータ(40)における3n周波数の伝達関数の位相との位相差θを、位相遅れ側を正とした1n周波数側のピーク基準で、-20°≧θ≧-60°としている。
本実施形態では、ピストン(54)とブレード(57)とが一体形成された揺動ピストン型の圧縮機について説明したが、ピストン(54)とブレード(57)とが別体で形成されたローリングピストン型のロータリ圧縮機であってもよい。
1a 冷媒回路
10 圧縮機ユニット
11 圧縮機本体
12 ケーシング
14 防振部材
20 駆動機構
21 モータ
25 駆動軸
40 アキュムレータ
50 圧縮機構
51 シリンダ
54 ピストン
Claims (7)
- 圧縮機構(50)を有する圧縮機本体(11)と、前記圧縮機本体(11)に接続されたアキュムレータ(40)と、を備えた圧縮機ユニットであって、
前記圧縮機構(50)は、シリンダ(51)と、前記シリンダ(51)内で偏心回転するピストン(54)と、前記シリンダ(51)の圧縮室(55)の内部を低圧室(55a)と高圧室(55b)とに区画するブレード(57)と、を有し、
前記圧縮機本体(11)の運転周波数nの1倍の周波数を1n周波数、3倍の周波数を3n周波数とし、
前記圧縮機本体(11)の最高回転数時において、前記アキュムレータ(40)における前記1n周波数の伝達関数の位相と、前記アキュムレータ(40)における前記3n周波数の伝達関数の位相との位相差θが、位相遅れ側を正とした前記1n周波数側のピーク基準で、-20°≧θ≧-60°である
圧縮機ユニット。 - 請求項1の圧縮機ユニットにおいて、
前記圧縮機構(50)を駆動する駆動機構(20)を備え、
前記駆動機構(20)は、駆動軸(25)と、前記駆動軸(25)を回転させるモータ(21)と、を有し、
前記圧縮機本体(11)は、ケーシング(12)と、前記ケーシング(12)を支持する防振部材(14)と、を有し、
前記防振部材(14)が共振する周波数を第1共振周波数とし、
前記駆動軸(25)が共振する周波数と、前記アキュムレータ(40)が共振する周波数とのうち、低い方の周波数を第2共振周波数とし、
前記第1共振周波数と、前記第2共振周波数との間には、前記アキュムレータ(40)において反共振が発生する反共振周波数が含まれ、
前記圧縮機本体(11)の最高回転数時において、前記1n周波数は、前記第1共振周波数以上で且つ前記反共振周波数以下であり、前記3n周波数は、前記反共振周波数以上である
圧縮機ユニット。 - 請求項1又は2の圧縮機ユニットにおいて、
前記圧縮機本体(11)の最高回転数は、118rps以上である
圧縮機ユニット。 - 請求項1~3の何れか1つの圧縮機ユニットにおいて、
前記圧縮機本体(11)は、1つの前記シリンダ(51)を有する1シリンダ型の圧縮機である
圧縮機ユニット。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1つの圧縮機ユニット(10)と、
前記圧縮機ユニット(10)で圧縮された冷媒が流れる冷媒回路(1a)と、を備える
冷凍装置。 - 請求項5の冷凍装置において、
前記冷凍装置(1)は、冷房専用機であり、
前記冷凍装置(1)の定格能力P[kW]、前記シリンダ(51)の容積V[cc]が、
P/V<1.9
という条件を満たす
冷凍装置。 - 請求項5の冷凍装置において、
前記冷凍装置(1)は、冷房と暖房とを切り替える冷暖房機であり、
前記冷凍装置(1)の冷房運転時の定格能力P[kW]、前記シリンダ(51)の容積V[cc]が、
P/V<2.6
という条件を満たす
冷凍装置。
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JP2001317479A (ja) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 縦置型圧縮機 |
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JP2001317479A (ja) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 縦置型圧縮機 |
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