WO2023053299A1 - Information processing device and information processing method - Google Patents

Information processing device and information processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023053299A1
WO2023053299A1 PCT/JP2021/035988 JP2021035988W WO2023053299A1 WO 2023053299 A1 WO2023053299 A1 WO 2023053299A1 JP 2021035988 W JP2021035988 W JP 2021035988W WO 2023053299 A1 WO2023053299 A1 WO 2023053299A1
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Prior art keywords
borrower
battery
information
information processing
processing device
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PCT/JP2021/035988
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
達哉 神野
健次 柴田
隆一 木全
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本田技研工業株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2021/035988 priority Critical patent/WO2023053299A1/en
Publication of WO2023053299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023053299A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to information processing technology related to battery lending services.
  • battery-operated electric mobility may have limitations such as a shorter cruising range or a longer battery charging time than conventional methods using an internal combustion engine as a drive source. For this reason, at charging stations scattered throughout the country, lending services that supply charged batteries have been developed, enabling stable use of electric mobility.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for determining the charge for such a battery lending service according to the degree of deterioration of the battery at the time of collection.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to realize treatment that ensures fairness among borrowers, as well as to realize efficient operation of batteries and reduction of the amount of discarded batteries.
  • An information processing device that determines the treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service, a management means for managing the borrower's information; Acquisition means for acquiring usage information indicating how the battery is used by the borrower; A plurality of borrowers who refer to the information of the borrower managed by the management means for determining the treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower, based on the usage information acquired by the acquisition means.
  • Classifying means for classifying into one of the categories;
  • An information processing apparatus characterized by:
  • an information processing method for determining treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service An information processing device comprising management means for managing information on the borrower, Acquiring usage information indicating how the battery is used by the borrower; Based on the acquired usage information, the information of the borrower managed by the management means is selected from any of a plurality of borrower classifications referred to in determining treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower. comprising a step of classifying crabs, An information processing method characterized by:
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram exemplifying the functional configuration of a management server 100;
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of charging station 200.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of a battery 300;
  • the figure which illustrated the usage information. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the loan management system of FIG. 1; 4 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of usage information;
  • the figure which illustrated the determination method of a borrower classification The figure which illustrated the determination method of a borrower classification.
  • a management server configured to be communicatively connectable with a charging station that provides a battery lending service and managing user (borrower) information is provided with the present invention.
  • a charging station that provides a battery lending service and managing user (borrower) information.
  • An example in which is applied will be described.
  • the present invention is applicable to any device capable of managing borrower information.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a loan management system used to provide a battery loan service according to the present embodiment.
  • the loan management system includes a battery 300 loaned by the loan service, a charging station 200 that charges and discharges the battery 300 and manages it, and a management server 100 that manages information about the borrower who borrows the battery 300. , and a network 400 that communicably connects the management server 100 and the charging station 200 .
  • Each device has a control device such as a CPU for operating independently, a recording device such as a ROM or HDD, a temporary storage device such as a RAM, and a communication interface for connecting to the network 400 and performing information communication.
  • the management server 100 and the charging station 200 are devices operated by an individual who is the lender of the battery 300 or by a company.
  • the lending service is a service in which the charging station 200 basically fully charges the battery 300 and lends the battery 300 owned by the lender to the borrower in response to a borrowing request.
  • the management server 100 manages various types of information about borrowers, including which battery 300 is lent to which borrower.
  • the charging stations 200 are placed in various places, such as urban areas, industrial areas, and exclusive shops, for example, and charge and discharge the returned battery 300 so that the borrower can lend the battery 300 in a ready-to-use state (fully charged state). Manage and control.
  • a borrower can use the lending service by registering for use of the lending management system, and can borrow a desired number of batteries 300 by visiting the charging station 200 and performing a predetermined borrowing procedure.
  • the battery 300 is configured to be usable as a power source in any compatible electric mobility, such as a work machine (lawn mower, snowplow, rammer, etc.) or an electric vehicle. Alternatively, the battery 300 may be configured to be usable in home electric appliances that are particularly portable and used.
  • a charger (not shown) may be lent as a set to the borrower so that the battery 300 can be charged during the borrowing period.
  • the number of charging stations 200 that can be used by one borrower is not limited to one, and batteries 300 may be borrowed and returned at a plurality of charging stations 200 . That is, the borrower may visit any charging station 200 to perform the borrowing procedure to borrow the battery 300, and the borrowed battery 300 is not limited to the charging station 200 that has performed the procedure. It may be returned to another charging station 200 at a destination of the electric mobility or the like.
  • the battery 300 is charged again after being returned, and becomes lendable after the charging is completed. Therefore, the borrower does not continue to borrow the same battery 300, but one battery 300 is shared by a plurality of borrowers.
  • Each functional configuration of the management server 100 shown in FIG. 2A is realized, for example, by the control device in the management server 100 deploying an operation program recorded in a recording device in a temporary storage device and executing it.
  • the management module 101 manages various information about each user (borrower) of the lending service.
  • Each borrower's information (hereinafter referred to as borrower information) may be stored and managed as one record in the borrower database (DB) 110 .
  • the borrower information about one borrower is associated with the borrower ID 1101 that uniquely identifies the borrower, and the information about the battery 300 currently being lent to the borrower.
  • Lending battery information 1102 indicating information
  • usage information history 1103 storing information (usage information) indicating the manner of use of the borrower at the time of past lending, and borrowing classifying characteristics related to usage of the borrower's battery 300 It may manage the person classification information 1104 .
  • the loaned battery information 1102 may be configured to hold significant information when the battery 300 is loaned to the borrower.
  • the loaned battery information 1102 holds significant information, for example, as illustrated, a loaned date and time 1112 indicating the date and time when the battery 300 being loaned is associated with a battery ID 1111 that uniquely identifies the battery 300 being loaned, Information on the rental period 1113 may be included.
  • one or more pieces of usage information indicating the manner of usage of the borrower during one lending period of the battery 300 are accumulated.
  • one piece of usage information in this embodiment is, for example, as shown in FIG. It includes a most frequently used temperature 1122 indicating the ambient temperature and an accumulated charge/discharge current capacity 1123 .
  • the management module 101 manages information on the battery 300 lent by the lending service using another database, and indicates which battery 300 is lent to the borrower in the lending battery information 1102 and usage information. may be included. However, since the present invention is applicable regardless of which battery 300 is lent, illustration and description of the relevant configuration are omitted in the present embodiment.
  • the communication module 102 communicates information with the charging station 200 via the communication interface of the management server 100 .
  • the communication module 102 acquires information (usage history information) indicating the history of usage of the battery 300 lent to the borrower during the lent period.
  • the usage history information may be, for example, information obtained by accumulating, in chronological order, information on the manner of usage detected periodically during the rental period. In the loan management system of this embodiment, it is assumed that usage history information is acquired at the charging station 200 when the battery 300 is returned, and then transmitted from the charging station 200 to the management server 100 .
  • Communication module 102 also transmits necessary information to charging station 200 when providing the lending service.
  • the classification module 103 classifies borrower information related to the borrower according to the manner of use of the battery 300 lent to the borrower. More specifically, the classification module 103 forms usage information based on the usage history information of the battery 300 during the current lending period, and determines a borrower category for classifying the borrower based on the usage information.
  • the borrower classification is information that is referred to in order to determine the treatment of the borrower regarding the provision of the lending service. It is a concept that classifies borrowers.
  • a plurality of types of borrower classifications corresponding to different usage characteristics are provided in advance, and the classification module 103 selects one of them based on usage information to determine the borrower category to classify the borrower.
  • the classification module 103 transmits the determined borrower classification information and the configured usage information to the management module 101 to update the corresponding borrower information.
  • the determined borrower classification information is reflected in the borrower classification information 1104 of the corresponding borrower information, and as a result, classification of the borrower information is realized.
  • the decision module 104 decides the treatment of the borrower regarding the provision of the loan service.
  • the treatment of the borrower will be described as determining the rental charge for the battery 300 when the borrower uses the lending service next time.
  • Each functional configuration of charging station 200 shown in FIG. 2B is realized, for example, by a control device in charging station 200 developing an operation program recorded in a recording device into a temporary storage device and executing the program.
  • the information acquisition module 201 acquires various types of information including usage history information from the returned battery 300 . Acquisition of information from the battery 300 may be achieved by connecting the battery 300 and the charging station 200, for example, by housing the battery 300 in a housing provided in the charging station 200, It may be realized by wireless communication between charging station 200 and battery 300 .
  • the charge/discharge control module 202 performs necessary discharge and charge operations to make the returned battery 300 ready for lending again.
  • the charge/discharge control module 202 performs charge/discharge control after the battery 300 is returned, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the charge/discharge control of battery 300 by charge/discharge control module 202 may be performed when charging station 200 is used to temporarily charge battery 300 without a return procedure.
  • the return procedure may be directly performed by the borrower or the administrator (loaner) of charging station 200 by operating an operation input interface provided on charging station 200, for example. It may be performed indirectly by the borrower performing necessary operations on the terminal owned by the borrower.
  • the station communication module 203 transmits usage history information acquired from the returned battery 300 to the management server 100 .
  • the station communication module 203 also receives information related to the provision of rental services from the management server 100 .
  • the presentation module 204 presents various types of information related to the provision of lending services. Information may be presented in any manner, such as display, print output, and voice output.
  • the information presentation performed at the charging station 200 of the present embodiment includes, for example, presentation of usage history information related to the current lending period, presentation of the borrower category classified based on the usage information, presentation of the rental fee for the battery 300, and the like. may contain.
  • presentation of usage history information related to the current lending period
  • presentation of the borrower category classified based on the usage information presentation of the rental fee for the battery 300, and the like. may contain.
  • information relating to the provision of the lending service is presented at the charging station 200, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this. It may be performed in another device such as a terminal owned by the user.
  • Each functional configuration of the battery 300 shown in FIG. 2C is realized, for example, by the control device in the battery 300 developing and executing an operation program recorded in a recording device in a temporary storage device, or by a dedicated circuit board. It is realized by
  • the detection module 301 detects how the battery 300 is used.
  • the battery 300 of this embodiment includes a temperature sensor 311 for measuring the temperature at which the battery 300 is used during the rental period (usage temperature), and a charging sensor for measuring the charge/discharge current value of the battery 300 during the rental period. and a discharge measurement unit 312 .
  • the detection module 301 intermittently acquires the measurement results of the temperature sensor 311 and the charge/discharge measurement unit 312, and detects them as the mode of use.
  • the accumulation module 302 accumulates the detection results of the detection module 301 at least during the rental period.
  • the detection results accumulated by the accumulation module 302 are arranged in chronological order and form usage history information.
  • the output module 303 outputs usage history information via a communication interface in response to an information acquisition request from the information acquisition module 201 when the battery 300 is connected to the charging station 200 .
  • the information acquisition module 201 acquires usage history information from the target battery.
  • the station communication module 203 also transmits the acquired usage history information to the management server 100 together with the return processing request.
  • the return processing request includes at least one of a usage ID that identifies use of the target battery, a battery ID of the target battery, and a borrower ID of the borrower (target borrower) who borrowed the target battery.
  • Communication module 102 then receives the return processing request and usage history information from charging station 200 .
  • the management module 101 deletes the loaned battery information 1102 from the corresponding borrower information based on the return processing request. That is, the borrower information is updated so that none of the batteries are lent to the target borrower. At this time, the management module 101 may also update various information managed for the target battery.
  • the classification module 103 configures usage information based on the received usage history information.
  • the classification module 103 determines a borrower category to classify the target borrower based on the configured usage information.
  • the usage history information is information indicating measurement results obtained intermittently by the temperature sensor 311 and the charge/discharge measurement unit 312 during the rental period of the target battery, as described above.
  • the classification module 103 converts the operating temperature obtained by the temperature sensor 311 into a histogram as shown in FIG. high temperature range).
  • the classification module 103 converts the history of charge/discharge current values obtained by the charge/discharge measurement unit 312 into a waveform showing a time change as shown in FIG.
  • the cumulative charge/discharge current capacity (level: the higher the level, the larger the capacity) is derived based on the range of values included.
  • the borrower classification is determined based on the usage information by plotting the usage information on a two-axis table of the most frequently used temperature level and the accumulated charging/discharging current capacity level, as shown in FIG. 6, for example.
  • This table shows the characteristics of the borrower regarding the use of the battery.
  • the usage information plotted in the region 601 where both the most frequently used temperature level and the accumulated charge/discharge current capacity level are high indicates that the borrower indicates a tendency to use the battery 300 in a manner that may significantly advance the
  • the usage information plotted in the area 602 where both the most frequently used temperature level and the accumulated charge/discharge current capacity level are low indicates that the borrower tends to use the battery 300 in a manner that suppresses the progress of deterioration. indicates that there is
  • the characteristics of the borrower are not limited to the meaning of whether or not the borrower is aware of the deterioration of the battery 300, but the borrower has a job in which the deterioration of the battery 300 is likely to progress. It is based on a trend analysis that includes comprehensive aspects such as the tendency to charge and discharge frequently in a state where the battery is not sufficiently discharged, and what kind of power specifications the battery is used in equipment. you can
  • the classification module 103 transmits the configured usage information and the determined borrower category to the management module 101, and updates the usage information history 1103 and borrower category information 1104 of the target borrower's borrower information. As a result, the borrower information of the target borrower is classified according to its usage characteristics.
  • the determination module 104 determines the rental charge for the battery 300 when the target borrower uses the rental service next time. Specifically, the determination module 104 determines the next borrowing fee based on the borrower classification information 1104 of the borrower information of the target borrower, and causes it to be returned to the charging station 200 via the communication module 102 .
  • the next borrowing fee is determined based on the usage characteristics of the battery 300 of the target borrower. , is determined to be less favorable to the borrower. Conversely, for example, the less likely the deterioration of the battery 300 is to progress in the borrower category, the lower the borrowing fee, that is, the more advantageous treatment is determined for the borrower.
  • each of the plurality of borrower categories provided in the loan management system of the present embodiment is associated with the extent to which each classified borrower can progress the deterioration of the battery 300, and the borrowing fee is proportional to the extent. may be determined by The degree associated with each borrower category may be experimentally determined based on, for example, measured values or simulated values of the progress of deterioration of the battery 300 based on similar usage.
  • the borrowing fee to be determined is a standard fee (basic fee) set for a predetermined period such as the minimum number of days that can be rented, and in fact, the target borrower selects the basic fee at the time of the next provision.
  • the borrowing period may be multiplied to determine the final fee.
  • the presentation module 204 presents the next borrowing fee for the target borrower in S405.
  • the target borrower can objectively judge whether the target battery was used appropriately in the current use of the service.
  • a method of using battery 300 for lowering the rental charge may be further presented based on the usage information acquired this time.
  • a borrower category for which a cheaper borrowing rate is determined based on the information of the most frequently used temperature and cumulative charge/discharge current capacity related to the current borrowing used to determine the borrower category in the classification module 103 may be presented to classify the borrower into a borrower category with a lower degree of deterioration of the battery 300 .
  • the advice may include, for example, a guideline for continuous use time for suppressing a rise in operating temperature, a guideline for frequency of charging, a guideline for remaining current capacity, and the like.
  • the information related to the advice may be configured by the classification module 103 based on the classification result and provided to the charging station 200 via the communication module 102, for example.
  • the information processing apparatus of the present embodiment classifies the tendencies based on the actual usage of the battery of the borrower, and determines treatment based on the classification. You can guarantee the sex. In particular, since the determination of treatment does not involve a diagnosis of how much the battery has actually deteriorated, the renter's Treatment can be determined, which improves fairness over traditional methods. In addition, since it is possible to present a usage mode for making the treatment more advantageous for the determined treatment, it is expected that the battery will be operated efficiently, and as a result, it will lead to a reduction in the amount of discarded batteries.
  • the borrower category into which the target borrower is classified is determined based on the usage information of the returned battery 300 related to the current lending period.
  • the borrower classification may be determined based on usage information relating to at least one lending of the battery 300 (providing lending service) to the target borrower in the past. That is, the classification by the classification module 103 does not need to be performed based on the usage information acquired for the battery 300 returned this time. It may be performed based on usage information acquired at the time of provision.
  • the borrower temporarily needs to use the battery in a different manner it is possible to avoid a sudden change in treatment due to the irregular use.
  • the treatment for the next lending service is determined each time the battery 300 is returned, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the treatment once determined may be maintained when the lending service is provided multiple times after the next time.
  • the duration of treatment maintenance may be fixed or variable. In the latter case, for example, if the history of the borrower classification determined by the classification module 103 is held in the borrower information, and the borrower classification of the most recent predetermined number of times is a borrower classification that does not correspond to the treatment being maintained.
  • the decision module 104 may determine a new treatment. As a result, for example, it is possible to avoid using the battery 300 excessively while intentionally lowering the borrowing fee. It may also encourage the borrower to continue using the preferred battery 300 for more favorable treatment.
  • the management server 100 periodically acquires information (intermediate usage information) indicating the progress of the usage mode from the battery 300 during the rental period of the battery 300, and based on this information, the current borrower Notify the borrower when classification into the borrower category for which treatment less favorable than the category is determined is expected.
  • the acquisition of the intermediate use information may be realized by periodically connecting the battery 300 and the management server 100 for communication via the network 400, or by using an information communication terminal owned by the borrower. may be obtained from the battery 300 via and transmitted to the management server 100 .
  • the classification module 103 identifies a provisional borrower classification based on the obtained interim use information, and compares the borrower classification with the current borrower classification of the borrower.
  • the provisional borrower classification may be specified based on the estimated result of estimating the usage information at the time of return from the intermediate usage information, for example.
  • the classification module 103 determines that the provisional borrower classification is a borrower classification for which treatment is more disadvantageous than the current one, the communication module 102 transmits information to that effect together with a notification request.
  • the destination of the information may be the battery 300 or an information communication terminal owned by the borrower. Then, the equipment that receives the information notifies the borrower.
  • the treatment is explained as being the borrowing fee for the next time onward, but implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the treatment includes, for example, suspending/prohibiting the lending of the battery 300, limiting the lending battery 300 to those whose deterioration is progressing, shortening the selectable lending period, and limiting the charging/discharging current capacity during the lending period. Extending the selectable lending period, charging and discharging current capacity during the lending period , increasing the number of batteries 300 that can be rented, and so on.
  • the usage temperature and the charge/discharge current value have been described, but it will be easily understood that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the information acquired as the usage mode includes the usage temperature of the battery during the period when the rental service is provided, the charge/discharge current value, the state of charge (SOC), and the depth of discharge (DOD) that indicates the ratio of the amount of discharge to the capacity. : Depth of Discharge), and at least one of an impact applied to the battery 300 may be included.
  • the impact applied to battery 300 is a parameter for considering the risk of mechanical damage to battery 300 .
  • the management server 100 has been described as managing borrower information, classifying borrowers, and determining treatment, but implementation of the present invention is not limited to this. . At least some of the functional modules described as having management server 100 may be implemented in charging station 200 .
  • the information processing device (100) of the above embodiment includes: An information processing device (100) for determining treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service, a management means (101) for managing the borrower's information; Acquisition means (102) for acquiring usage information indicating how the battery is used by the borrower; A plurality of borrowers who refer to the information of the borrower managed by the management means for determining the treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower, based on the usage information acquired by the acquisition means.
  • Classifying means (103) for classifying into one of the categories. According to this embodiment, the borrower's information is classified based on the borrower's actual usage of the battery, and the classification is referred to when determining treatment, so fairness among borrowers is ensured. can do. In other words, a classification is made by evaluating how the battery was actually used, and this is referred to in determining treatment. It can be separated from the borrower who used it.
  • determining means (104) for determining said treatment for said borrower comprising determining means (104) for determining said treatment for said borrower;
  • the determining means differentiates the treatment of the borrower according to the borrower category into which the information on the borrower is classified. According to this embodiment, treatment can be differentiated between borrowers who use batteries in different manners.
  • the determining means controls to maintain the determined treatment of the borrower with respect to at least one subsequent provision of the lending service to the borrower.
  • the borrower temporarily needs to use the battery in a different manner, it is possible to avoid a sudden change in treatment due to the irregular use. Further, for example, for a borrower who has continuously used the battery in such a manner as to suppress the progress of deterioration of the battery, it is possible to determine treatment based on a suitable evaluation of the history of the use.
  • the borrower category classifies characteristics of the borrower regarding use of the battery. According to this embodiment, it is possible to classify the usage characteristics of how the borrower tends to use the battery as a measure to determine whether or not the borrower can progress the deterioration of the battery, and reflect it in treatment.
  • the determining means determines the treatment that is more disadvantageous to the borrower in the borrower classification that indicates a usage characteristic that tends to accelerate deterioration of the battery. According to this embodiment, it is possible to give treatment in anticipation of compensation for losses that may occur in the future to the borrower who may cause deterioration of the battery.
  • It further comprises presenting means (204) for presenting a usage mode of the battery for being classified into the borrower category related to the more advantageous treatment after the treatment is determined by the determining means. According to this embodiment, it is possible to present a usage mode for making the treatment more advantageous for the determined treatment. Therefore, efficient operation of the battery is expected, and as a result, the amount of waste of the battery can be reduced. can be connected.
  • the acquiring means further acquires intermediate usage information indicating an intermediate usage state of the battery during the period of provision of the lending service to the borrower
  • the information processing device is in a state in which the intermediate use information acquired by the acquisition means is expected to be classified into the borrower classification for which the treatment more disadvantageous than the currently classified borrower classification is determined.
  • it further comprises notification means (102) for notifying the borrower. According to this embodiment, it is possible to appropriately inform the borrower that unintended treatment may be applied to the borrower, or prevent unintended treatment from being applied to the borrower.
  • the treatment defines a fee for borrowing the battery by the borrower. According to this embodiment, the cost of the battery for providing the service can be recovered appropriately according to the usage mode of the borrower.
  • the classification by the classification means is performed without diagnosing deterioration of the battery. According to this embodiment, it is possible to determine the treatment of the borrower after excluding the element of the difference in the degree of deterioration caused by the deterioration state of the lent battery. improves.
  • the usage mode of the battery includes at least one of the operating temperature, charging/discharging current value, charging rate, depth of discharge, and shock given to the battery during the provision period of the lending service. According to this embodiment, it is possible to more preferably extract usage patterns that may cause deterioration of the battery.
  • the usage information indicates how the borrower used the battery in at least one past provision of the lending service to the borrower, including the current provision of the lending service. According to this embodiment, for example, it is possible to intentionally lower the rental fee and avoid overuse of the battery. It can also encourage borrowers to continue using preferred batteries for more favorable treatment.
  • the information processing method of the above embodiment includes: An information processing method for determining treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service, An information processing device (100) comprising management means (101) for managing information on the borrower, obtaining usage information indicating how the borrower uses the battery (S401); Based on the acquired usage information, the information of the borrower managed by the management means is selected from any of a plurality of borrower classifications referred to in determining treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower. Crab classify (S403) Have a process.
  • the borrower's information is classified based on the borrower's actual usage of the battery, and the classification is referred to when determining treatment, so fairness among borrowers is ensured. can do.
  • a classification is made by evaluating how the battery was actually used, and this is referred to in determining treatment. It can be separated from the borrower who used it.

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Abstract

Provided is an information processing device for determining treatment for a borrower who uses a battery rental service, the information processing device comprising: a management means that manages information on the borrower; an acquisition means that acquires usage information indicating the manner of usage of the battery by the borrower; and a classification means that uses the usage information acquired by the acquisition means to classify the information on the borrower managed by the management means into one of a plurality of borrower classifications that are referred to when determining treatment for provision of the battery rental service to the borrower.

Description

情報処理装置及び情報処理方法Information processing device and information processing method
 本発明は、バッテリの貸借サービスに関する情報処理技術に関する。 The present invention relates to information processing technology related to battery lending services.
 近年、環境や作業者への配慮から作業機等の電動化が進み、その動力源であるバッテリの需要が高まっている。一方で、バッテリで動作する電動モビリティは、従前の内燃機関を駆動源とする方式に比べ、航続距離が短い、あるいはバッテリの充電に時間を要する等の制限が生じ得る。このため、点在する充電ステーションにおいて、充電した状態のバッテリを供給する貸借サービスが展開され、電動モビリティの安定的な使用を可能ならしめている。 In recent years, the electrification of work equipment, etc. has progressed in consideration of the environment and workers, and the demand for batteries, which are the power source, is increasing. On the other hand, battery-operated electric mobility may have limitations such as a shorter cruising range or a longer battery charging time than conventional methods using an internal combustion engine as a drive source. For this reason, at charging stations scattered throughout the country, lending services that supply charged batteries have been developed, enabling stable use of electric mobility.
 特許文献1には、このようなバッテリの貸借サービスにおける料金を、回収時のバッテリの劣化進行度に応じて決定する技術が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for determining the charge for such a battery lending service according to the degree of deterioration of the battery at the time of collection.
特開2017-166874号公報JP 2017-166874 A
 ところで、特許文献1のように返却時のバッテリの劣化進行度に応じて借用者の処遇を決定する方式では、借用者間の公平性が担保されない可能性がある。例えば、劣化進行度としては同一であったとしても、バッテリの寿命を永らえるように適切に使用した借用者と、これを考慮せず使用した借用者とを共通の処遇とすることは公平性を欠く。またバッテリが新品である場合や借用期間が短期である場合等、劣化進行度という形で数値化されにくい状況であっても、将来的に劣化を進行させやすい借用者に対しては、今後の適切な使用に促すべく相応の処遇を決定すべきである。 By the way, there is a possibility that fairness among borrowers cannot be ensured in the method of determining the treatment of the borrower according to the degree of deterioration of the battery at the time of return, as in Patent Document 1. For example, even if the degree of progress of deterioration is the same, it is not fair to give common treatment to a borrower who used the battery appropriately to prolong the life of the battery and a borrower who used it without taking this into consideration. lacking. In addition, even in situations where it is difficult to quantify the degree of deterioration, such as when the battery is brand new or when the borrowing period is short, we would like to ask borrowers who are likely to deteriorate in the future to Proper treatment should be determined to encourage proper use.
 本発明の目的は、借用者間の公平性を担保した処遇を実現し、ひいてはバッテリの効率的な運用及びバッテリの廃棄量の削減を実現することにある。 The purpose of the present invention is to realize treatment that ensures fairness among borrowers, as well as to realize efficient operation of batteries and reduction of the amount of discarded batteries.
 本発明によれば、
 バッテリの貸借サービスに係る借用者の処遇を決定する情報処理装置であって、
 前記借用者の情報を管理する管理手段と、
 前記借用者による前記バッテリの使用態様を示す使用情報を取得する取得手段と、
 前記取得手段により取得された前記使用情報に基づいて、前記管理手段により管理される前記借用者の情報を、当該借用者に対する前記貸借サービスの提供についての処遇の決定に参照される複数の借用者区分のいずれかに分類する分類手段と、を備える、
ことを特徴とする情報処理装置が提供される。
According to the invention,
An information processing device that determines the treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service,
a management means for managing the borrower's information;
Acquisition means for acquiring usage information indicating how the battery is used by the borrower;
A plurality of borrowers who refer to the information of the borrower managed by the management means for determining the treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower, based on the usage information acquired by the acquisition means. Classifying means for classifying into one of the categories;
An information processing apparatus characterized by:
 また、本発明によれば
 バッテリの貸借サービスに係る借用者の処遇を決定する情報処理方法であって、
 前記借用者の情報を管理する管理手段を備える情報処理装置が、
  前記借用者による前記バッテリの使用態様を示す使用情報を取得し、
  前記取得された前記使用情報に基づいて、前記管理手段により管理される前記借用者の情報を、当該借用者に対する前記貸借サービスの提供についての処遇の決定に参照される複数の借用者区分のいずれかに分類する
工程を備える、
ことを特徴とする情報処理方法が提供される。
Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an information processing method for determining treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service,
An information processing device comprising management means for managing information on the borrower,
Acquiring usage information indicating how the battery is used by the borrower;
Based on the acquired usage information, the information of the borrower managed by the management means is selected from any of a plurality of borrower classifications referred to in determining treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower. comprising a step of classifying crabs,
An information processing method characterized by:
 本発明によれば、借用者間の公平性を担保した処遇を実現し、ひいてはバッテリの効率的な運用及びバッテリの廃棄量の削減を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, treatment that ensures fairness among borrowers can be realized, and as a result, efficient operation of batteries and reduction of the amount of discarded batteries can be realized.
 本発明のその他の特徴及び利点は、添付図面を参照とした以下の説明により明らかになるであろう。なお、添付図面においては、同じ若しくは同様の構成には、同じ参照番号を付す。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar configurations are given the same reference numerals.
 添付図面は明細書に含まれ、その一部を構成し、本発明の実施の形態を示し、その記述と共に本発明の原理を説明するために用いられる。
貸借管理システムの概要図。 管理サーバ100の機能構成を例示したブロック図。 充電ステーション200の機能構成を例示したブロック図。 バッテリ300の機能構成を例示したブロック図。 借用者情報を例示した図。 使用情報を例示した図。 図1の貸借管理システムで実行される処理の例を示すフローチャート。 使用情報の構成を説明するための図。 使用情報の構成を説明するための別の図。 借用者区分の決定方法を例示した図。
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Schematic diagram of the loan management system. FIG. 2 is a block diagram exemplifying the functional configuration of a management server 100; FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of charging station 200. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of a battery 300; FIG. The figure which illustrated borrower information. The figure which illustrated the usage information. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the loan management system of FIG. 1; 4 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of usage information; FIG. Another diagram for explaining the configuration of usage information. The figure which illustrated the determination method of a borrower classification.
 [実施形態1]
 以下、添付図面を参照して実施形態を詳しく説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではなく、また実施形態で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明に必須のものとは限らない。実施形態で説明されている複数の特徴のうち二つ以上の特徴は任意に組み合わされてもよい。また、同一若しくは同様の構成には同一の参照番号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。
[Embodiment 1]
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims, and not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the invention. Two or more of the features described in the embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. Also, the same or similar configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations are omitted.
 以下に説明する一実施形態は、情報処理装置の一例としての、バッテリの貸借サービスを提供する充電ステーションと通信接続可能に構成され、ユーザ(借用者)の情報を管理する管理サーバに、本発明を適用した例を説明する。しかし、本発明は、借用者の情報を管理することが可能な任意の機器に適用可能である。 In one embodiment described below, as an example of an information processing apparatus, a management server configured to be communicatively connectable with a charging station that provides a battery lending service and managing user (borrower) information is provided with the present invention. An example in which is applied will be described. However, the present invention is applicable to any device capable of managing borrower information.
 《貸借サービスに係るシステム構成》
 図1は、本実施形態に係るバッテリの貸借サービスの提供に用いられる貸借管理システムの構成を示した図である。図示されるように貸借管理システムは、貸借サービスにて貸与されるバッテリ300、バッテリ300の充放電やその管理を行う充電ステーション200、バッテリ300を借用する借用者についての情報を管理する管理サーバ100、及び、管理サーバ100と充電ステーション200とを通信可能に接続するネットワーク400を含む。各機器は、独立して動作するためのCPU等の制御装置、ROMやHDD等の記録装置、及びRAM等の一時記憶装置と、ネットワーク400に接続して情報通信を行うための通信インタフェースとを備える。貸借管理システムにおいて、管理サーバ100及び充電ステーション200は、バッテリ300の貸与者である個人または事業者側が運用する機器である。
《System configuration related to lending service》
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a loan management system used to provide a battery loan service according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the loan management system includes a battery 300 loaned by the loan service, a charging station 200 that charges and discharges the battery 300 and manages it, and a management server 100 that manages information about the borrower who borrows the battery 300. , and a network 400 that communicably connects the management server 100 and the charging station 200 . Each device has a control device such as a CPU for operating independently, a recording device such as a ROM or HDD, a temporary storage device such as a RAM, and a communication interface for connecting to the network 400 and performing information communication. Prepare. In the loan management system, the management server 100 and the charging station 200 are devices operated by an individual who is the lender of the battery 300 or by a company.
 貸借サービスは、充電ステーション200がバッテリ300を基本的には満充電の状態にし、借用の要望を受けて貸与者が所有するバッテリ300を借用者に貸与するサービスである。管理サーバ100は、いずれのバッテリ300をいずれの借用者に貸与しているかを含む、借用者に係る各種情報を管理する。 The lending service is a service in which the charging station 200 basically fully charges the battery 300 and lends the battery 300 owned by the lender to the borrower in response to a borrowing request. The management server 100 manages various types of information about borrowers, including which battery 300 is lent to which borrower.
 充電ステーション200は、例えば市街地や工業地、専用店舗等の各所に配置され、借用者が即時に使用可能な状態(満充電状態)でバッテリ300を貸与できるよう、返却されたバッテリ300の充放電管理及び制御を行う。借用者は、貸借管理システムの利用登録を行うことで貸借サービスを利用することができ、充電ステーション200を訪れて所定の借用手続きを行って所望の数のバッテリ300を借用できる。バッテリ300は、例えば作業機(芝刈り機、除雪機、ランマー等)や電動車両のような、対応した任意の電動モビリティにおいて動力源として使用可能に構成されている。あるいは、バッテリ300は、特に持ち運んで使用するような家電製品に使用可能に構成されていてもよい。借用者に対しては、借用期間にバッテリ300の充電を可能なよう、不図示の充電器がセットで貸与されるものであってもよい。 The charging stations 200 are placed in various places, such as urban areas, industrial areas, and exclusive shops, for example, and charge and discharge the returned battery 300 so that the borrower can lend the battery 300 in a ready-to-use state (fully charged state). Manage and control. A borrower can use the lending service by registering for use of the lending management system, and can borrow a desired number of batteries 300 by visiting the charging station 200 and performing a predetermined borrowing procedure. The battery 300 is configured to be usable as a power source in any compatible electric mobility, such as a work machine (lawn mower, snowplow, rammer, etc.) or an electric vehicle. Alternatively, the battery 300 may be configured to be usable in home electric appliances that are particularly portable and used. A charger (not shown) may be lent as a set to the borrower so that the battery 300 can be charged during the borrowing period.
 1人の借用者が利用可能な充電ステーション200は1つに限られるものではなく、複数の充電ステーション200においてバッテリ300の借用及び返却が可能であってよい。即ち、借用者は、バッテリ300を借用するためにいずれの充電ステーション200を訪れて借用手続きを行ってもよく、また借用したバッテリ300は、当該手続きを行った充電ステーション200に限らず、例えば、電動モビリティの移動先等にある他の充電ステーション200に返却してもよい。 The number of charging stations 200 that can be used by one borrower is not limited to one, and batteries 300 may be borrowed and returned at a plurality of charging stations 200 . That is, the borrower may visit any charging station 200 to perform the borrowing procedure to borrow the battery 300, and the borrowed battery 300 is not limited to the charging station 200 that has performed the procedure. It may be returned to another charging station 200 at a destination of the electric mobility or the like.
 このように、本実施形態の貸借サービスでは、バッテリ300は返却後に再度充電され、当該充電が完了した後に貸与可能な状態となる。従って、借用者が同一のバッテリ300を借用し続けるものではなく、1つのバッテリ300を複数人の借用者が共用することになる。 As described above, in the lending service of the present embodiment, the battery 300 is charged again after being returned, and becomes lendable after the charging is completed. Therefore, the borrower does not continue to borrow the same battery 300, but one battery 300 is shared by a plurality of borrowers.
  〈管理サーバ100の機能構成〉
 以下、本実施形態の管理サーバ100の機能構成について、図2Aを参照して説明する。図2Aに示される管理サーバ100の各機能構成は、例えば管理サーバ100において制御装置が、記録装置に記録された動作プログラムを一時記憶装置に展開して実行することにより実現される。
<Functional Configuration of Management Server 100>
The functional configuration of the management server 100 of this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 2A. Each functional configuration of the management server 100 shown in FIG. 2A is realized, for example, by the control device in the management server 100 deploying an operation program recorded in a recording device in a temporary storage device and executing it.
 管理モジュール101は、貸借サービスの各利用者(借用者)についての種々の情報を管理する。各借用者の情報(以下、借用者情報として言及)は、借用者データベース(DB)110に1レコードとして格納されて管理されるものであってよい。ここで、1人の借用者に係る借用者情報は、例えば図3Aに示されるように、借用者を一意に特定する借用者ID1101に関連付けて、当該借用者に現在貸与中のバッテリ300についての情報を示す貸与バッテリ情報1102、過去の貸与時における当該借用者の使用態様を示した情報(使用情報)を蓄積した使用情報履歴1103、及び当該借用者のバッテリ300の使用に関する特性を分類した借用者区分情報1104を管理するものであってよい。貸与バッテリ情報1102は、当該借用者に対してバッテリ300の貸与がなされている場合に有意な情報が保持するよう構成されるものであってよい。貸与バッテリ情報1102が有意な情報を保持する場合、例えば図示されるように、貸与中のバッテリ300を一意に特定するバッテリID1111に関連付けて、当該バッテリが貸与された日時を示す貸与日時1112及びその貸与期間1113の情報が含まれるものであってよい。 The management module 101 manages various information about each user (borrower) of the lending service. Each borrower's information (hereinafter referred to as borrower information) may be stored and managed as one record in the borrower database (DB) 110 . Here, as shown in FIG. 3A, for example, the borrower information about one borrower is associated with the borrower ID 1101 that uniquely identifies the borrower, and the information about the battery 300 currently being lent to the borrower. Lending battery information 1102 indicating information, usage information history 1103 storing information (usage information) indicating the manner of use of the borrower at the time of past lending, and borrowing classifying characteristics related to usage of the borrower's battery 300 It may manage the person classification information 1104 . The loaned battery information 1102 may be configured to hold significant information when the battery 300 is loaned to the borrower. When the loaned battery information 1102 holds significant information, for example, as illustrated, a loaned date and time 1112 indicating the date and time when the battery 300 being loaned is associated with a battery ID 1111 that uniquely identifies the battery 300 being loaned, Information on the rental period 1113 may be included.
 また使用情報履歴1103には、それぞれバッテリ300の1回の貸与期間における借用者の使用態様を示した使用情報が1つ以上蓄積される。詳細は後述するが、本実施形態の1つの使用情報は、例えば図3Bに示されるように、バッテリ300の使用(1回の貸与)を識別する使用ID1121に関連付けて、バッテリ300が最も使用された雰囲気温度を示す最頻使用温度1122、及び累積充放電電流容量1123を含むものとする。 Also, in the usage information history 1103, one or more pieces of usage information indicating the manner of usage of the borrower during one lending period of the battery 300 are accumulated. Although details will be described later, one piece of usage information in this embodiment is, for example, as shown in FIG. It includes a most frequently used temperature 1122 indicating the ambient temperature and an accumulated charge/discharge current capacity 1123 .
 管理モジュール101は、この他、貸借サービスにて貸与されるバッテリ300の情報を他のデータベースを用いて管理し、借用者に貸与したバッテリ300がいずれであるかを貸与バッテリ情報1102や使用情報に含めるものとしてもよい。しかしながら、本発明は、貸与するバッテリ300がいずれであるかに依らず適用可能なものであるため、本実施形態では該当の構成の図示及び説明を省略する。 In addition, the management module 101 manages information on the battery 300 lent by the lending service using another database, and indicates which battery 300 is lent to the borrower in the lending battery information 1102 and usage information. may be included. However, since the present invention is applicable regardless of which battery 300 is lent, illustration and description of the relevant configuration are omitted in the present embodiment.
 通信モジュール102は、管理サーバ100が有する通信インタフェースを介して、充電ステーション200との情報通信を行う。通信モジュール102は、借用者に貸与されたバッテリ300の、貸与期間中の使用態様の履歴を示す情報(使用履歴情報)を取得する。使用履歴情報は、例えば貸与期間中に定期的に検出された使用態様の情報を時系列に蓄積した情報であってよい。本実施形態の貸借管理システムでは、バッテリ300が返却された際に充電ステーション200において使用履歴情報が取得され、その後、当該充電ステーション200から管理サーバ100に送信されるものとする。また通信モジュール102は、貸借サービスの提供に際して、充電ステーション200に必要な情報を送信する。 The communication module 102 communicates information with the charging station 200 via the communication interface of the management server 100 . The communication module 102 acquires information (usage history information) indicating the history of usage of the battery 300 lent to the borrower during the lent period. The usage history information may be, for example, information obtained by accumulating, in chronological order, information on the manner of usage detected periodically during the rental period. In the loan management system of this embodiment, it is assumed that usage history information is acquired at the charging station 200 when the battery 300 is returned, and then transmitted from the charging station 200 to the management server 100 . Communication module 102 also transmits necessary information to charging station 200 when providing the lending service.
 分類モジュール103は、借用者に貸与したバッテリ300の使用態様に応じて、当該借用者に係る借用者情報を分類する。より詳しくは、分類モジュール103は、今回の貸与期間中のバッテリ300の使用履歴情報に基づいて使用情報を構成し、当該使用情報に基づいて、借用者を分類する借用者区分を決定する。ここで、借用者区分とは、貸借サービスの提供についての借用者の処遇を決定するために参照される情報であり、例えばバッテリ300をどのように使用する傾向にあるかの使用特性に応じて借用者を分類する概念である。本実施形態の貸借サービスでは、それぞれ異なる使用特性に対応する複数種類の借用者区分が予め設けられており、分類モジュール103は、使用情報に基づいてこのうちのいずれかを選択することで、借用者を分類する借用者区分を決定する。分類モジュール103は、決定した借用者区分の情報及び構成した使用情報を管理モジュール101に伝送し、該当の借用者情報を更新させる。これにより、決定された借用者区分の情報が、該当の借用者情報の借用者区分情報1104に反映され、結果、借用者情報の分類が実現される。 The classification module 103 classifies borrower information related to the borrower according to the manner of use of the battery 300 lent to the borrower. More specifically, the classification module 103 forms usage information based on the usage history information of the battery 300 during the current lending period, and determines a borrower category for classifying the borrower based on the usage information. Here, the borrower classification is information that is referred to in order to determine the treatment of the borrower regarding the provision of the lending service. It is a concept that classifies borrowers. In the lending service of this embodiment, a plurality of types of borrower classifications corresponding to different usage characteristics are provided in advance, and the classification module 103 selects one of them based on usage information to determine the borrower category to classify the borrower. The classification module 103 transmits the determined borrower classification information and the configured usage information to the management module 101 to update the corresponding borrower information. As a result, the determined borrower classification information is reflected in the borrower classification information 1104 of the corresponding borrower information, and as a result, classification of the borrower information is realized.
 決定モジュール104は、分類モジュール103による分類に基づいて、貸借サービスの提供に係る借用者の処遇を決定する。本実施形態では、借用者の処遇は、当該借用者が次回に貸借サービスを利用する際の、バッテリ300の借用料金を定めるものとして説明する。 Based on the classification by the classification module 103, the decision module 104 decides the treatment of the borrower regarding the provision of the loan service. In the present embodiment, the treatment of the borrower will be described as determining the rental charge for the battery 300 when the borrower uses the lending service next time.
  〈充電ステーション200の機能構成〉
 続いて、本実施形態の充電ステーション200の機能構成について、図2Bを参照して説明する。図2Bに示される充電ステーション200の各機能構成は、例えば充電ステーション200において制御装置が、記録装置に記録された動作プログラムを一時記憶装置に展開して実行することにより実現される。
<Functional Configuration of Charging Station 200>
Next, the functional configuration of the charging station 200 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2B. Each functional configuration of charging station 200 shown in FIG. 2B is realized, for example, by a control device in charging station 200 developing an operation program recorded in a recording device into a temporary storage device and executing the program.
 情報取得モジュール201は、返却されたバッテリ300からの使用履歴情報を含む各種情報を取得する。バッテリ300からの情報取得は、例えばバッテリ300が充電ステーション200に設けられた収容部に収容されることで、バッテリ300と充電ステーション200とが接続されて実現されるものであってもよいし、充電ステーション200とバッテリ300とが無線通信することで実現されるものであってもよい。 The information acquisition module 201 acquires various types of information including usage history information from the returned battery 300 . Acquisition of information from the battery 300 may be achieved by connecting the battery 300 and the charging station 200, for example, by housing the battery 300 in a housing provided in the charging station 200, It may be realized by wireless communication between charging station 200 and battery 300 .
 充放電制御モジュール202は、返却されたバッテリ300を再度貸与可能な態様とするために、必要な放電及び充電動作を行う。本実施形態では発明の理解を容易にすべく、バッテリ300の返却手続きがなされた後に充放電制御モジュール202が充放電制御を行うものとして説明するが、これに限られるものではない。充放電制御モジュール202によるバッテリ300の充放電制御は、返却手続きを伴わない、バッテリ300の一時的な充電に充電ステーション200が利用される場合に行われるものであってもよい。なお、返却手続きは、借用者や充電ステーション200の管理者(貸与者)が、例えば充電ステーション200に設けられた操作入力インタフェースを操作することで直接的に行われるものであってもよいし、借用者が、所有する端末において必要な操作を行うことで間接的に行われるものであってもよい。 The charge/discharge control module 202 performs necessary discharge and charge operations to make the returned battery 300 ready for lending again. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, it is assumed that the charge/discharge control module 202 performs charge/discharge control after the battery 300 is returned, but the present invention is not limited to this. The charge/discharge control of battery 300 by charge/discharge control module 202 may be performed when charging station 200 is used to temporarily charge battery 300 without a return procedure. The return procedure may be directly performed by the borrower or the administrator (loaner) of charging station 200 by operating an operation input interface provided on charging station 200, for example. It may be performed indirectly by the borrower performing necessary operations on the terminal owned by the borrower.
 ステーション通信モジュール203は、返却されたバッテリ300から取得された使用履歴情報を、管理サーバ100に送信する。またステーション通信モジュール203は、管理サーバ100から貸借サービスの提供に係る情報を受信する。 The station communication module 203 transmits usage history information acquired from the returned battery 300 to the management server 100 . The station communication module 203 also receives information related to the provision of rental services from the management server 100 .
 提示モジュール204は、貸借サービスの提供に係る各種の情報提示を行う。情報提示の態様は、表示や印刷出力、音声出力等、如何様であってもよい。本実施形態の充電ステーション200において行われる情報提示は、例えば今回の貸与期間に係る使用履歴情報の提示、使用情報に基づいて分類された借用者区分の提示、バッテリ300の借用料金の提示等を含むものであってよい。なお、本実施形態の貸借管理システムでは、便宜上、充電ステーション200において貸借サービスの提供に係る情報提示がなされるものとして説明するが、本発明の実施はこれに限られるものではなく、借用者の所有する端末等の他の機器において行われるものであってもよい。 The presentation module 204 presents various types of information related to the provision of lending services. Information may be presented in any manner, such as display, print output, and voice output. The information presentation performed at the charging station 200 of the present embodiment includes, for example, presentation of usage history information related to the current lending period, presentation of the borrower category classified based on the usage information, presentation of the rental fee for the battery 300, and the like. may contain. In the lending management system of the present embodiment, for the sake of convenience, it is assumed that information relating to the provision of the lending service is presented at the charging station 200, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this. It may be performed in another device such as a terminal owned by the user.
  〈バッテリ300の機能構成〉
 次に、本実施形態のバッテリ300の機能構成について、図2Cを参照して説明する。図2Cに示されるバッテリ300の各機能構成は、例えばバッテリ300において制御装置が、記録装置に記録された動作プログラムを一時記憶装置に展開して実行することにより、あるいは、専用の回路基板が動作することにより実現される。
<Functional Configuration of Battery 300>
Next, the functional configuration of the battery 300 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2C. Each functional configuration of the battery 300 shown in FIG. 2C is realized, for example, by the control device in the battery 300 developing and executing an operation program recorded in a recording device in a temporary storage device, or by a dedicated circuit board. It is realized by
 検出モジュール301は、バッテリ300の使用態様を検出する。本実施形態のバッテリ300は、貸与期間中にバッテリ300が使用された温度(使用温度)を計測するための温度センサ311と、貸与期間中のバッテリ300の充放電電流値を計測するための充放電計測部312とを具備する。検出モジュール301は、間欠的に温度センサ311及び充放電計測部312の計測結果を取得し、使用態様として検出する。 The detection module 301 detects how the battery 300 is used. The battery 300 of this embodiment includes a temperature sensor 311 for measuring the temperature at which the battery 300 is used during the rental period (usage temperature), and a charging sensor for measuring the charge/discharge current value of the battery 300 during the rental period. and a discharge measurement unit 312 . The detection module 301 intermittently acquires the measurement results of the temperature sensor 311 and the charge/discharge measurement unit 312, and detects them as the mode of use.
 蓄積モジュール302は、少なくとも貸与期間中における、検出モジュール301の検出結果を蓄積する。蓄積モジュール302により蓄積された検出結果は、時系列に並び、使用履歴情報を構成する。 The accumulation module 302 accumulates the detection results of the detection module 301 at least during the rental period. The detection results accumulated by the accumulation module 302 are arranged in chronological order and form usage history information.
 出力モジュール303は、バッテリ300が充電ステーション200に接続された際に、情報取得モジュール201からの情報取得要求に応じて、通信インタフェースを介して使用履歴情報を出力する。 The output module 303 outputs usage history information via a communication interface in response to an information acquisition request from the information acquisition module 201 when the battery 300 is connected to the charging station 200 .
 《貸借サービス提供に係る処遇決定》
 続いて、本実施形態の貸借管理システムにおいて、借用者に対する処遇決定に係り実行される処理について、図4のフローチャートを用いて具体的な処理を説明する。該フローチャートに対応する処理は、例えば充電ステーション200において貸与中であったバッテリ300(対象バッテリ)の返却手続きが開始された際に、充電ステーション200と管理サーバ100とが共働して実行するものとして説明する。ここで、本実施形態の貸借管理システムでは、例えば対象バッテリが充電ステーション200の収容部に収容され、対象バッテリと充電ステーション200とが接続された状態で、返却に係る操作入力がなされたことをもって返却手続きが開始されるものとして説明する。また、発明の理解を容易にすべく、各借用者は1つのバッテリ300のみを借用可能であるものとし、返却手続きにより、借用者はいずれのバッテリ300も借用していない状態になるものとする。
《Determination of treatment related to provision of rental service》
Next, in the loan management system of the present embodiment, specific processing will be described with reference to the flow chart of FIG. The process corresponding to the flowchart is executed by the charging station 200 and the management server 100 working together, for example, when the procedure for returning the battery 300 (target battery) that has been lent to the charging station 200 is started. described as. Here, in the loan management system of the present embodiment, for example, when the target battery is accommodated in the accommodation unit of the charging station 200 and the target battery and the charging station 200 are connected, an operation input related to return is performed. It is assumed that the return procedure is started. In order to facilitate understanding of the invention, it is assumed that each borrower can borrow only one battery 300, and the borrower will be in a state where none of the batteries 300 are borrowed by the return procedure. .
 S401で、情報取得モジュール201は、対象バッテリから使用履歴情報を取得する。またステーション通信モジュール203は、返却処理要求とともに、取得された使用履歴情報を管理サーバ100に送信する。ここで、返却処理要求は、対象バッテリの使用を識別する使用ID、対象バッテリのバッテリID及び対象バッテリを借用していた借用者(対象借用者)の借用者IDの少なくともいずれかが含まれるものであってよい。そして通信モジュール102は、充電ステーション200からの返却処理要求及び使用履歴情報を受信する。 In S401, the information acquisition module 201 acquires usage history information from the target battery. The station communication module 203 also transmits the acquired usage history information to the management server 100 together with the return processing request. Here, the return processing request includes at least one of a usage ID that identifies use of the target battery, a battery ID of the target battery, and a borrower ID of the borrower (target borrower) who borrowed the target battery. can be Communication module 102 then receives the return processing request and usage history information from charging station 200 .
 S402で、管理モジュール101は、返却処理要求に基づいて、対応する借用者情報から貸与バッテリ情報1102の情報を削除する。即ち、対象借用者にいずれのバッテリも貸与していない状態に、借用者情報を更新する。なお、このとき管理モジュール101は、対象バッテリについて管理されている各種情報についても更新するものとしてもよい。 At S402, the management module 101 deletes the loaned battery information 1102 from the corresponding borrower information based on the return processing request. That is, the borrower information is updated so that none of the batteries are lent to the target borrower. At this time, the management module 101 may also update various information managed for the target battery.
 S403で、分類モジュール103は、受信した使用履歴情報に基づいて使用情報を構成する。そして分類モジュール103は、構成した使用情報に基づいて対象借用者を分類する借用者区分を決定する。 At S403, the classification module 103 configures usage information based on the received usage history information. The classification module 103 then determines a borrower category to classify the target borrower based on the configured usage information.
 ここで、本実施形態のバッテリ300から取得された使用履歴情報に基づく使用情報の構成について説明する。使用履歴情報は、上述したように対象バッテリの貸与期間中に間欠的に温度センサ311及び充放電計測部312により取得された計測結果を示す情報である。まず分類モジュール103は、温度センサ311により得られた使用温度を図5Aに示されるようなヒストグラムに変換し、このうちのピークデータ数を有する温度域に基づいて最頻使用温度(レベル:高いほど高温域)を取得する。また分類モジュール103は、充放電計測部312により得られた充放電電流値の履歴を、図5Bに示されるような時間変化を示す波形に変換し、これを時間積分して得られた値が含まれる値域に基づいて累積充放電電流容量(レベル:高いほど容量大)を導出する。 Here, the configuration of usage information based on the usage history information acquired from the battery 300 of this embodiment will be described. The usage history information is information indicating measurement results obtained intermittently by the temperature sensor 311 and the charge/discharge measurement unit 312 during the rental period of the target battery, as described above. First, the classification module 103 converts the operating temperature obtained by the temperature sensor 311 into a histogram as shown in FIG. high temperature range). In addition, the classification module 103 converts the history of charge/discharge current values obtained by the charge/discharge measurement unit 312 into a waveform showing a time change as shown in FIG. The cumulative charge/discharge current capacity (level: the higher the level, the larger the capacity) is derived based on the range of values included.
 使用情報に基づく借用者区分の決定は、例えば図6に示されるような、最頻使用温度レベル及び累積充放電電流容量レベルの2軸のテーブルに使用情報をプロットすることで行われる。当該テーブルは、バッテリの使用に係る借用者の特性を示しており、例えば最頻使用温度レベル及び累積充放電電流容量レベルの双方が高い領域601にプロットされる使用情報は、借用者が、劣化を著しく進行させ得る態様にてバッテリ300を使用する傾向にあることを示す。また反対に、例えば最頻使用温度レベル及び累積充放電電流容量レベルの双方が低い領域602にプロットされる使用情報は、借用者が、劣化の進行を抑える態様にてバッテリ300を使用する傾向にあることを示す。ここで、借用者の特性とは、当該借用者のバッテリ300の劣化への意識の有無といった意味合いに限らず、当該借用者がバッテリ300の劣化を進行させやすい環境で作業する職務に就いている、頻繁に放電が十分にされていない状態で充放電を行う傾向にある、どのような電力仕様の機器にバッテリを使用している等、総合的な側面を含んだ傾向分析に基づくものであってよい。 The borrower classification is determined based on the usage information by plotting the usage information on a two-axis table of the most frequently used temperature level and the accumulated charging/discharging current capacity level, as shown in FIG. 6, for example. This table shows the characteristics of the borrower regarding the use of the battery. For example, the usage information plotted in the region 601 where both the most frequently used temperature level and the accumulated charge/discharge current capacity level are high indicates that the borrower indicates a tendency to use the battery 300 in a manner that may significantly advance the On the contrary, for example, the usage information plotted in the area 602 where both the most frequently used temperature level and the accumulated charge/discharge current capacity level are low indicates that the borrower tends to use the battery 300 in a manner that suppresses the progress of deterioration. indicates that there is Here, the characteristics of the borrower are not limited to the meaning of whether or not the borrower is aware of the deterioration of the battery 300, but the borrower has a job in which the deterioration of the battery 300 is likely to progress. It is based on a trend analysis that includes comprehensive aspects such as the tendency to charge and discharge frequently in a state where the battery is not sufficiently discharged, and what kind of power specifications the battery is used in equipment. you can
 分類モジュール103は、構成した使用情報及び決定した借用者区分を管理モジュール101に伝送し、対象借用者の借用者情報の使用情報履歴1103及び借用者区分情報1104を更新させる。これにより、対象借用者の借用者情報が、その使用特性を踏まえた形に分類される。 The classification module 103 transmits the configured usage information and the determined borrower category to the management module 101, and updates the usage information history 1103 and borrower category information 1104 of the target borrower's borrower information. As a result, the borrower information of the target borrower is classified according to its usage characteristics.
 S404で、決定モジュール104は、対象借用者が次回に貸借サービスを利用する際の、バッテリ300の借用料金を決定する。具体的には決定モジュール104は、対象借用者の借用者情報の借用者区分情報1104に基づき、次回の借用料金を決定し、通信モジュール102を介して充電ステーション200に返送させる。ここで、次回の借用料金は、対象借用者のバッテリ300の使用特性に基づいて決定されるものであり、例えばバッテリ300の劣化を進行させやすい借用者区分であるほど、より高い借用料金、即ち、借用者にとってより不利な処遇となるよう決定される。反対に、例えばバッテリ300の劣化を進行させにくい借用者区分であるほど、より低い借用料金、即ち、借用者にとってより有利な処遇となるよう決定される。従って、本実施形態の貸借管理システムで設けられる複数の借用者区分には、各々分類された借用者がバッテリ300の劣化を進行させ得る度合いが対応付けられており、借用料金は当該度合いに比例して決定されるものであってよい。各借用者区分に対応付けられる当該度合いは、例えば、同様の使用に基づくバッテリ300の劣化進行度の実測値やシミュレーション値に基づいて実験的に決定されるものであってよい。 At S404, the determination module 104 determines the rental charge for the battery 300 when the target borrower uses the rental service next time. Specifically, the determination module 104 determines the next borrowing fee based on the borrower classification information 1104 of the borrower information of the target borrower, and causes it to be returned to the charging station 200 via the communication module 102 . Here, the next borrowing fee is determined based on the usage characteristics of the battery 300 of the target borrower. , is determined to be less favorable to the borrower. Conversely, for example, the less likely the deterioration of the battery 300 is to progress in the borrower category, the lower the borrowing fee, that is, the more advantageous treatment is determined for the borrower. Therefore, each of the plurality of borrower categories provided in the loan management system of the present embodiment is associated with the extent to which each classified borrower can progress the deterioration of the battery 300, and the borrowing fee is proportional to the extent. may be determined by The degree associated with each borrower category may be experimentally determined based on, for example, measured values or simulated values of the progress of deterioration of the battery 300 based on similar usage.
 なお、本実施形態では説明を簡素にすべく、複数の借用者区分にはそれぞれ異なる度合いが対応付けられており、借用者区分に応じて異なる借用料金が決定されるものとして説明するが、同一の度合いが複数の借用者区分に対応付けられるものであってもよいことは言うまでもない。また決定される借用料金は、例えば最低貸与可能日数等の所定の期間について設けられる基準の料金(基本料金)であり、実際には当該基本料金に対して、次回提供時に対象借用者が選択する借用期間を乗じて最終的な料金が決定されるものであってよい。 In this embodiment, to simplify the explanation, it is assumed that a plurality of borrower categories are associated with different degrees, and different borrowing fees are determined according to the borrower categories. It goes without saying that the degree of may be associated with a plurality of borrower categories. In addition, the borrowing fee to be determined is a standard fee (basic fee) set for a predetermined period such as the minimum number of days that can be rented, and in fact, the target borrower selects the basic fee at the time of the next provision. The borrowing period may be multiplied to determine the final fee.
 充電ステーション200からの次回の借用料金の情報をステーション通信モジュール203が受信すると、S405で、提示モジュール204は対象借用者の次回の借用料金を提示する。これにより、対象借用者は、今回のサービス利用において、対象バッテリを適切に使用していたかを客観的に判断することができる。次回の借用料金の提示に際しては、今回取得された使用情報に基づき、より安価な借用料金にするためのバッテリ300の使用方法がさらに提示されてもよい。より詳しくは、分類モジュール103における借用者区分の決定に用いられた今回の借用に係る最頻使用温度及び累積充放電電流容量の情報に基づき、より安価な借用料金が決定される借用者区分、即ち、バッテリ300の劣化を進行させる度合いがより低い借用者区分に分類されるためのアドバイスが提示されてもよい。当該アドバイスは、例えば使用温度の上昇を抑えるための連続使用時間の目安、充電を行う頻度や残電流容量の目安等を含むものであってよい。当該アドバイスに係る情報は、例えば分類モジュール103が、分類結果に基づいて構成し、通信モジュール102を介して充電ステーション200に提供するものであってよい。 When the station communication module 203 receives information on the next borrowing fee from the charging station 200, the presentation module 204 presents the next borrowing fee for the target borrower in S405. As a result, the target borrower can objectively judge whether the target battery was used appropriately in the current use of the service. When presenting the next rental charge, a method of using battery 300 for lowering the rental charge may be further presented based on the usage information acquired this time. More specifically, a borrower category for which a cheaper borrowing rate is determined based on the information of the most frequently used temperature and cumulative charge/discharge current capacity related to the current borrowing used to determine the borrower category in the classification module 103, In other words, an advice may be presented to classify the borrower into a borrower category with a lower degree of deterioration of the battery 300 . The advice may include, for example, a guideline for continuous use time for suppressing a rise in operating temperature, a guideline for frequency of charging, a guideline for remaining current capacity, and the like. The information related to the advice may be configured by the classification module 103 based on the classification result and provided to the charging station 200 via the communication module 102, for example.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態の情報処理装置は、借用者の実際のバッテリの使用態様に基づいてその傾向を分類し、当該分類に基づいて処遇が決定されるため、借用者間の公平性を担保することができる。特に、処遇の決定に際しては、バッテリが実際にどの程度劣化したかの診断を伴わないため、貸与したバッテリの劣化状態に起因して生じる劣化進行度の違いの要素を排除した上で借用者の処遇を決定することができ、従来の手法よりもより公平性が向上する。また、決定された処遇について、より有利な処遇とするための使用態様を提示することができるため、バッテリの効率的な運用が期待され、結果としてバッテリの廃棄量の削減につなげることができる。 As described above, the information processing apparatus of the present embodiment classifies the tendencies based on the actual usage of the battery of the borrower, and determines treatment based on the classification. You can guarantee the sex. In particular, since the determination of treatment does not involve a diagnosis of how much the battery has actually deteriorated, the renter's Treatment can be determined, which improves fairness over traditional methods. In addition, since it is possible to present a usage mode for making the treatment more advantageous for the determined treatment, it is expected that the battery will be operated efficiently, and as a result, it will lead to a reduction in the amount of discarded batteries.
 [変形例1]
 上述した実施形態では、返却されたバッテリ300の、今回の貸与期間に係る使用情報に基づいて対象借用者が分類される借用者区分が決定されるものとして説明したが、本発明の実施はこれに限られるものではない。借用者区分の決定は、対象借用者に対して過去に行われた、少なくとも1回のバッテリ300の貸与(貸借サービスの提供)に係る使用情報に基づいて行われるものであってもよい。即ち、分類モジュール103による分類は、今回返却されたバッテリ300について取得された使用情報に基づいて行われるものである必要はなく、過去二回、三回等、今回を含んだ過去の貸借サービスの提供に際して取得された使用情報に基づいて行われるものであってもよい。これにより、一時的に異なる態様で借用者がバッテリを使用する必要があった際に、当該イレギュラーな使用をもって急激な処遇変化が適用されることを回避することができる。また、バッテリ300の劣化の進行を抑えるような使用を持続的に行ってきた借用者に対して、当該使用経緯を好適に評価した処遇決定をすることもできる。
[Modification 1]
In the above-described embodiment, it is assumed that the borrower category into which the target borrower is classified is determined based on the usage information of the returned battery 300 related to the current lending period. is not limited to The borrower classification may be determined based on usage information relating to at least one lending of the battery 300 (providing lending service) to the target borrower in the past. That is, the classification by the classification module 103 does not need to be performed based on the usage information acquired for the battery 300 returned this time. It may be performed based on usage information acquired at the time of provision. As a result, when the borrower temporarily needs to use the battery in a different manner, it is possible to avoid a sudden change in treatment due to the irregular use. In addition, it is possible to determine the treatment of a borrower who has continuously used the battery 300 in such a manner as to prevent the deterioration of the battery 300 from progressing, based on a suitable evaluation of the use history.
 [変形例2]
 また上述した実施形態では、バッテリ300が返却されるたびに次回の貸借サービスの提供に係る処遇を決定するものとして説明したが、本発明の実施はこれに限られるものではない。一度決定された処遇は、次回以降の複数回の貸借サービスの提供に際して維持されてもよい。処遇が維持される期間は、固定であってもよいし、変動するものであってもよい。後者の場合、例えば分類モジュール103により決定された借用者区分の履歴を借用者情報に保持しておき、直近所定回数の借用者区分が、維持している処遇に対応しない借用者区分である場合に、決定モジュール104が新たな処遇を決定してもよい。これにより、例えば意図的に借用料金を下げた上で、バッテリ300を酷使するといった利用を回避することができる。また、より有利な処遇に向けて、好適なバッテリ300の使用を継続するよう、借用者を促すこともできる。
[Modification 2]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, it has been described that the treatment for the next lending service is determined each time the battery 300 is returned, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this. The treatment once determined may be maintained when the lending service is provided multiple times after the next time. The duration of treatment maintenance may be fixed or variable. In the latter case, for example, if the history of the borrower classification determined by the classification module 103 is held in the borrower information, and the borrower classification of the most recent predetermined number of times is a borrower classification that does not correspond to the treatment being maintained. Alternatively, the decision module 104 may determine a new treatment. As a result, for example, it is possible to avoid using the battery 300 excessively while intentionally lowering the borrowing fee. It may also encourage the borrower to continue using the preferred battery 300 for more favorable treatment.
 [実施形態2]
 ところで、バッテリ300が返却されるまで、次回以降にどのような処遇となるかを借用者が把握できない態様は、借用者にとって酷であり得る。特に借用期間が長い場合には、バッテリ300の劣化を考慮した使用に対する借用者の意識が薄れやすく、貸与者としても効率的なバッテリ300の運用のために、バッテリ300の好適な使用方法を啓蒙することが望まれる。一方で、過度な頻度の啓蒙は、借用者に煩わしい印象を与え得、結果として看過される事態を招き得る。
[Embodiment 2]
By the way, it may be difficult for the borrower to know what kind of treatment will be given to the borrower until the battery 300 is returned. In particular, when the borrowing period is long, the borrower's awareness of using the battery 300 in consideration of its deterioration tends to fade, and the lender also enlightens a suitable usage method of the battery 300 for efficient operation of the battery 300. It is desirable to On the other hand, excessively frequent enlightenment can give the borrower a nuisance impression and can result in a situation that is overlooked.
 従って、本実施形態では、管理サーバ100がバッテリ300の貸与期間中に定期的にバッテリ300から使用態様の途中経過を示す情報(中間使用情報)を取得し、これに基づいて、現在の借用者区分よりも不利な処遇が決定される借用者区分への分類が見込まれる場合に、借用者への報知を行う。ここで、中間使用情報の取得は、バッテリ300と管理サーバ100とが定期的にネットワーク400を介して通信接続することにより実現されるものであってもよいし、借用者が所有する情報通信端末を介してバッテリ300から取得され、管理サーバ100に送信されることにより実現されるものであってもよい。分類モジュール103は、返却時と同様に、取得した中間使用情報に基づいて暫定的な借用者区分の特定を行い、当該借用者区分と該当の借用者の現在の借用者区分とを比較する。暫定的な借用者区分は、例えば中間使用情報から返却時の使用情報を推定し、当該推定結果に基づいて特定されるものであってよい。分類モジュール103により暫定的な借用者区分が現在よりも不利な処遇が決定される借用者区分であると判断された場合、通信モジュール102はその旨を示す情報を報知要求とともに送信する。当該情報の送信先は、バッテリ300や借用者の所有する情報通信端末であってよい。そして、当該情報を受信した機器において借用者への報知がなされる。 Therefore, in this embodiment, the management server 100 periodically acquires information (intermediate usage information) indicating the progress of the usage mode from the battery 300 during the rental period of the battery 300, and based on this information, the current borrower Notify the borrower when classification into the borrower category for which treatment less favorable than the category is determined is expected. Here, the acquisition of the intermediate use information may be realized by periodically connecting the battery 300 and the management server 100 for communication via the network 400, or by using an information communication terminal owned by the borrower. may be obtained from the battery 300 via and transmitted to the management server 100 . As with the return, the classification module 103 identifies a provisional borrower classification based on the obtained interim use information, and compares the borrower classification with the current borrower classification of the borrower. The provisional borrower classification may be specified based on the estimated result of estimating the usage information at the time of return from the intermediate usage information, for example. When the classification module 103 determines that the provisional borrower classification is a borrower classification for which treatment is more disadvantageous than the current one, the communication module 102 transmits information to that effect together with a notification request. The destination of the information may be the battery 300 or an information communication terminal owned by the borrower. Then, the equipment that receives the information notifies the borrower.
 このようにすることで、意図しない処遇が借用者に適用されることを予防することができる。 By doing so, it is possible to prevent unintended treatment from being applied to the borrower.
 [変形例3]
 上述した実施形態及び変形例では、処遇は次回以降の借用料金であるものとして説明したが、本発明の実施はこれに限られるものではない。処遇は、例えば、バッテリ300の貸与を中止/禁止する、貸与するバッテリ300を劣化が進行しているものに限定する、選択可能な貸与期間を短縮する、貸与期間中の充放電電流容量を制限する等の借用者によるバッテリ300の使用を制限する不利なものや、貸与するバッテリ300として劣化が進行していないものを含める、選択可能な貸与期間を延長する、貸与期間中の充放電電流容量を増大する、貸与可能なバッテリ300の数を増大する有利なもの等、如何様であってもよい。
[Modification 3]
In the above-described embodiment and modified example, the treatment is explained as being the borrowing fee for the next time onward, but implementation of the present invention is not limited to this. The treatment includes, for example, suspending/prohibiting the lending of the battery 300, limiting the lending battery 300 to those whose deterioration is progressing, shortening the selectable lending period, and limiting the charging/discharging current capacity during the lending period. Extending the selectable lending period, charging and discharging current capacity during the lending period , increasing the number of batteries 300 that can be rented, and so on.
 また、バッテリ300の使用態様として、使用温度と充放電電流値を取得するものとして説明したが、本発明の実施はこれに限られるものではないことは容易に理解されよう。例えば、使用態様として取得される情報は、貸借サービスの提供期間における当該バッテリの使用温度、充放電電流値、充電率(SOC:state of charge)、容量に対する放電量の割合を示す放電深度(DOD:Depth of Discharge)、及びバッテリ300に与えられた衝撃の少なくともいずれかを含むものであってもよい。ここで、バッテリ300に与えられた衝撃は、バッテリ300の機械的な破損に対するリスクを考慮するためのパラメータである。 Also, as a mode of use of the battery 300, the usage temperature and the charge/discharge current value have been described, but it will be easily understood that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the information acquired as the usage mode includes the usage temperature of the battery during the period when the rental service is provided, the charge/discharge current value, the state of charge (SOC), and the depth of discharge (DOD) that indicates the ratio of the amount of discharge to the capacity. : Depth of Discharge), and at least one of an impact applied to the battery 300 may be included. Here, the impact applied to battery 300 is a parameter for considering the risk of mechanical damage to battery 300 .
 また、本実施形態の貸借管理システムでは、管理サーバ100において借用者情報の管理、借用者区分の分類、処遇の決定を行うものとして説明したが、本発明の実施はこれに限られるものではない。管理サーバ100が有するものとして説明した少なくとも一部の機能モジュールは、充電ステーション200において実現されるものであってもよい。 Further, in the loan management system of the present embodiment, the management server 100 has been described as managing borrower information, classifying borrowers, and determining treatment, but implementation of the present invention is not limited to this. . At least some of the functional modules described as having management server 100 may be implemented in charging station 200 .
 [実施形態のまとめ]
 上記実施形態は以下の情報処理装置及び情報処理方法を少なくとも開示する。
[Summary of embodiment]
The above embodiment discloses at least the following information processing apparatus and information processing method.
 1.上記実施形態の情報処理装置(100)は、
 バッテリの貸借サービスに係る借用者の処遇を決定する情報処理装置(100)であって、
 前記借用者の情報を管理する管理手段(101)と、
 前記借用者による前記バッテリの使用態様を示す使用情報を取得する取得手段(102)と、
 前記取得手段により取得された前記使用情報に基づいて、前記管理手段により管理される前記借用者の情報を、当該借用者に対する前記貸借サービスの提供についての処遇の決定に参照される複数の借用者区分のいずれかに分類する分類手段(103)と、を備える。
 この実施形態によれば、借用者の実際のバッテリの使用態様に基づいて借用者の情報を分類し、当該分類が処遇の決定に際して参照されることになるため、借用者間の公平性を担保することができる。即ち、バッテリを実際にどのように使用したかを評価した分類がなされ、これが処遇の決定に参照されるため、バッテリの状態に差がなかったとしても、例えば丁寧に使用した借用者と乱雑に使用した借用者とを分別することができる。
1. The information processing device (100) of the above embodiment includes:
An information processing device (100) for determining treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service,
a management means (101) for managing the borrower's information;
Acquisition means (102) for acquiring usage information indicating how the battery is used by the borrower;
A plurality of borrowers who refer to the information of the borrower managed by the management means for determining the treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower, based on the usage information acquired by the acquisition means. Classifying means (103) for classifying into one of the categories.
According to this embodiment, the borrower's information is classified based on the borrower's actual usage of the battery, and the classification is referred to when determining treatment, so fairness among borrowers is ensured. can do. In other words, a classification is made by evaluating how the battery was actually used, and this is referred to in determining treatment. It can be separated from the borrower who used it.
 2.上記実施形態では、
 前記借用者についての前記処遇を決定する決定手段(104)をさらに備え、
 前記決定手段は、前記借用者の情報が分類された前記借用者区分に応じて、当該借用者についての前記処遇を異ならせる。
 この実施形態によれば、バッテリの使用態様が異なる借用者間で、処遇に差を設けることができる。
2. In the above embodiment,
further comprising determining means (104) for determining said treatment for said borrower;
The determining means differentiates the treatment of the borrower according to the borrower category into which the information on the borrower is classified.
According to this embodiment, treatment can be differentiated between borrowers who use batteries in different manners.
 3.上記実施形態では、
 前記決定手段は、決定した前記借用者についての前記処遇を、当該借用者に対する少なくとも1回の次回以降の前記貸借サービスの提供について維持するよう制御する。
 この実施形態によれば、一時的に異なる態様で借用者がバッテリを使用する必要があった際に、当該イレギュラーな使用をもって、急激な処遇変化が適用されることを回避することができる。また、例えばバッテリの劣化の進行を抑えるような使用を持続的に行ってきた借用者に対して、当該使用経緯を好適に評価した処遇を決定することもできる。
3. In the above embodiment,
The determining means controls to maintain the determined treatment of the borrower with respect to at least one subsequent provision of the lending service to the borrower.
According to this embodiment, when the borrower temporarily needs to use the battery in a different manner, it is possible to avoid a sudden change in treatment due to the irregular use. Further, for example, for a borrower who has continuously used the battery in such a manner as to suppress the progress of deterioration of the battery, it is possible to determine treatment based on a suitable evaluation of the history of the use.
 4.上記実施形態では、
 前記借用者区分は、前記バッテリの使用に係る前記借用者の特性を分類するものである。
 この実施形態によれば、借用者がバッテリの劣化を進行させ得るか否かを、バッテリをどのように使用する傾向にあるかの使用特性を尺度に分類し、処遇に反映することができる。
4. In the above embodiment,
The borrower category classifies characteristics of the borrower regarding use of the battery.
According to this embodiment, it is possible to classify the usage characteristics of how the borrower tends to use the battery as a measure to determine whether or not the borrower can progress the deterioration of the battery, and reflect it in treatment.
 5.上記実施形態では、
 前記決定手段は、前記バッテリの劣化を進行させる傾向の使用特性を示す前記借用者区分ほど、前記借用者にとって不利な前記処遇を決定する。
 この実施形態によれば、バッテリの劣化を進行させ得る借用者に対し、将来的に生じ得る損失に対する補償を見込んだ処遇を与えることができる。
5. In the above embodiment,
The determining means determines the treatment that is more disadvantageous to the borrower in the borrower classification that indicates a usage characteristic that tends to accelerate deterioration of the battery.
According to this embodiment, it is possible to give treatment in anticipation of compensation for losses that may occur in the future to the borrower who may cause deterioration of the battery.
 6.上記実施形態では、
 前記決定手段による前記処遇の決定後に、より有利な前記処遇に係る前記借用者区分に分類されるための前記バッテリの使用態様を提示する提示手段(204)をさらに備える。
 この実施形態によれば、決定された処遇について、より有利な処遇とするための使用態様を提示することができるため、バッテリの効率的な運用が期待され、結果としてバッテリの廃棄量の削減につなげることができる。
6. In the above embodiment,
It further comprises presenting means (204) for presenting a usage mode of the battery for being classified into the borrower category related to the more advantageous treatment after the treatment is determined by the determining means.
According to this embodiment, it is possible to present a usage mode for making the treatment more advantageous for the determined treatment. Therefore, efficient operation of the battery is expected, and as a result, the amount of waste of the battery can be reduced. can be connected.
 7.上記実施形態では、
 前記取得手段は、前記借用者に対する前記貸借サービスの提供期間中に、前記バッテリの使用態様の途中経過を示す中間使用情報をさらに取得し、
 前記情報処理装置は、前記取得手段により取得された前記中間使用情報が、現在分類されている前記借用者区分よりも不利な前記処遇が決定される前記借用者区分への分類が見込まれる状態である場合に、前記借用者に報知する報知手段(102)をさらに備える。
 この実施形態によれば、意図しない処遇が借用者に適用され得ることを借用者に適切に伝える、または意図しない処遇が借用者に適用されることを予防することができる。
7. In the above embodiment,
The acquiring means further acquires intermediate usage information indicating an intermediate usage state of the battery during the period of provision of the lending service to the borrower,
The information processing device is in a state in which the intermediate use information acquired by the acquisition means is expected to be classified into the borrower classification for which the treatment more disadvantageous than the currently classified borrower classification is determined. In some cases, it further comprises notification means (102) for notifying the borrower.
According to this embodiment, it is possible to appropriately inform the borrower that unintended treatment may be applied to the borrower, or prevent unintended treatment from being applied to the borrower.
 8.上記実施形態では、
 前記処遇は、前記借用者が前記バッテリを借用する際の料金を定める。
 この実施形態によれば、サービスの提供に係るバッテリのコストを、借用者の使用態様に応じて適切に回収することができる。
8. In the above embodiment,
The treatment defines a fee for borrowing the battery by the borrower.
According to this embodiment, the cost of the battery for providing the service can be recovered appropriately according to the usage mode of the borrower.
 9.上記実施形態では、
 前記分類手段による分類が、前記バッテリの劣化診断を伴わず行われる。
 この実施形態によれば、貸与したバッテリの劣化状態に起因して生じる劣化進行度の違いの要素を排除した上で借用者の処遇を決定することができ、従来の手法よりもより公平性が向上する。
9. In the above embodiment,
The classification by the classification means is performed without diagnosing deterioration of the battery.
According to this embodiment, it is possible to determine the treatment of the borrower after excluding the element of the difference in the degree of deterioration caused by the deterioration state of the lent battery. improves.
 10.上記実施形態では、
 前記バッテリの使用態様は、前記貸借サービスの提供期間における当該バッテリの使用温度、充放電電流値、充電率、放電深度、及び前記バッテリに与えられた衝撃の少なくともいずれかを含む。
 この実施形態によれば、バッテリの劣化を生じさせ得る使用態様を、より好適に抽出できる。
10. In the above embodiment,
The usage mode of the battery includes at least one of the operating temperature, charging/discharging current value, charging rate, depth of discharge, and shock given to the battery during the provision period of the lending service.
According to this embodiment, it is possible to more preferably extract usage patterns that may cause deterioration of the battery.
 11.上記実施形態では、
 前記使用情報は、今回の前記貸借サービスの提供を含む、前記借用者に対して過去に行われた少なくとも1回の前記貸借サービスの提供における前記借用者による前記バッテリの使用態様を示す。
 この実施形態によれば、例えば意図的に借用料金を下げた上で、バッテリを酷使するといった利用を回避することができる。また、より有利な処遇に向けて、好適なバッテリの使用を継続するよう、借用者を促すこともできる。
11. In the above embodiment,
The usage information indicates how the borrower used the battery in at least one past provision of the lending service to the borrower, including the current provision of the lending service.
According to this embodiment, for example, it is possible to intentionally lower the rental fee and avoid overuse of the battery. It can also encourage borrowers to continue using preferred batteries for more favorable treatment.
 12.上記実施形態の情報処理方法は、
 バッテリの貸借サービスに係る借用者の処遇を決定する情報処理方法であって、
 前記借用者の情報を管理する管理手段(101)を備える情報処理装置(100)が、
  前記借用者による前記バッテリの使用態様を示す使用情報を取得し(S401)、
  前記取得された前記使用情報に基づいて、前記管理手段により管理される前記借用者の情報を、当該借用者に対する前記貸借サービスの提供についての処遇の決定に参照される複数の借用者区分のいずれかに分類する(S403)
工程を備える。
 この実施形態によれば、借用者の実際のバッテリの使用態様に基づいて借用者の情報を分類し、当該分類が処遇の決定に際して参照されることになるため、借用者間の公平性を担保することができる。即ち、バッテリを実際にどのように使用したかを評価した分類がなされ、これが処遇の決定に参照されるため、バッテリの状態に差がなかったとしても、例えば丁寧に使用した借用者と乱雑に使用した借用者とを分別することができる。
12. The information processing method of the above embodiment includes:
An information processing method for determining treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service,
An information processing device (100) comprising management means (101) for managing information on the borrower,
obtaining usage information indicating how the borrower uses the battery (S401);
Based on the acquired usage information, the information of the borrower managed by the management means is selected from any of a plurality of borrower classifications referred to in determining treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower. Crab classify (S403)
Have a process.
According to this embodiment, the borrower's information is classified based on the borrower's actual usage of the battery, and the classification is referred to when determining treatment, so fairness among borrowers is ensured. can do. In other words, a classification is made by evaluating how the battery was actually used, and this is referred to in determining treatment. It can be separated from the borrower who used it.
 発明は上記の実施形態に制限されるものではなく、発明の要旨の範囲内で、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 The invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

  1.  バッテリの貸借サービスに係る借用者の処遇を決定する情報処理装置であって、
     前記借用者の情報を管理する管理手段と、
     前記借用者による前記バッテリの使用態様を示す使用情報を取得する取得手段と、
     前記取得手段により取得された前記使用情報に基づいて、前記管理手段により管理される前記借用者の情報を、当該借用者に対する前記貸借サービスの提供についての処遇の決定に参照される複数の借用者区分のいずれかに分類する分類手段と、を備える、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    An information processing device that determines the treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service,
    a management means for managing the borrower's information;
    Acquisition means for acquiring usage information indicating how the battery is used by the borrower;
    A plurality of borrowers who refer to the information of the borrower managed by the management means for determining the treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower, based on the usage information acquired by the acquisition means. Classifying means for classifying into one of the categories;
    An information processing device characterized by:
  2.  請求項1に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記借用者についての前記処遇を決定する決定手段をさらに備え、
     前記決定手段は、前記借用者の情報が分類された前記借用者区分に応じて、当該借用者についての前記処遇を異ならせる、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 1,
    further comprising determining means for determining said treatment for said borrower;
    The determination means varies the treatment of the borrower according to the borrower classification into which the information on the borrower is classified;
    An information processing device characterized by:
  3.  請求項2に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記決定手段は、決定した前記借用者についての前記処遇を、当該借用者に対する少なくとも1回の次回以降の前記貸借サービスの提供について維持するよう制御する、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 2,
    The determining means controls to maintain the determined treatment of the borrower with respect to at least one subsequent provision of the lending service to the borrower;
    An information processing device characterized by:
  4.  請求項2または3に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記借用者区分は、前記バッテリの使用に係る前記借用者の特性を分類するものである、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 2 or 3,
    The borrower category classifies characteristics of the borrower related to use of the battery.
    An information processing device characterized by:
  5.  請求項4に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記決定手段は、前記バッテリの劣化を進行させる傾向の使用特性を示す前記借用者区分ほど、前記借用者にとって不利な前記処遇を決定する、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 4,
    The determining means determines the treatment that is more disadvantageous to the borrower for the borrower classification that indicates a usage characteristic that tends to accelerate the deterioration of the battery.
    An information processing device characterized by:
  6.  請求項2乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記決定手段による前記処遇の決定後に、より有利な前記処遇に係る前記借用者区分に分類されるための前記バッテリの使用態様を提示する提示手段をさらに備える、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
    further comprising presenting means for presenting a usage mode of the battery for being classified into the borrower category related to the more advantageous treatment after the treatment is determined by the determining means;
    An information processing device characterized by:
  7.  請求項2乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記取得手段は、前記借用者に対する前記貸借サービスの提供期間中に、前記バッテリの使用態様の途中経過を示す中間使用情報をさらに取得し、
     前記情報処理装置は、前記取得手段により取得された前記中間使用情報が、現在分類されている前記借用者区分よりも不利な前記処遇が決定される前記借用者区分への分類が見込まれる状態である場合に、前記借用者に報知する報知手段をさらに備える、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
    The acquiring means further acquires intermediate usage information indicating an intermediate usage state of the battery during the period of provision of the lending service to the borrower,
    The information processing device is in a state in which the intermediate use information acquired by the acquisition means is expected to be classified into the borrower classification for which the treatment more disadvantageous than the currently classified borrower classification is determined. In some cases, further comprising notification means for notifying the borrower,
    An information processing device characterized by:
  8.  請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記処遇は、前記借用者が前記バッテリを借用する際の料金を定める、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    the treatment determines a fee for borrowing the battery by the borrower;
    An information processing device characterized by:
  9.  請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記分類手段による分類が、前記バッテリの劣化診断を伴わず行われる、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
    The classification by the classification means is performed without diagnosing deterioration of the battery.
    An information processing device characterized by:
  10.  請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記バッテリの使用態様は、前記貸借サービスの提供期間における当該バッテリの使用温度、充放電電流値、充電率、放電深度、及び前記バッテリに与えられた衝撃の少なくともいずれかを含む、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    The manner of use of the battery includes at least one of the operating temperature, charging/discharging current value, charging rate, depth of discharge, and impact given to the battery during the period of provision of the lending service.
    An information processing device characterized by:
  11.  請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記使用情報は、今回の前記貸借サービスの提供を含む、前記借用者に対して過去に行われた少なくとも1回の前記貸借サービスの提供における前記借用者による前記バッテリの使用態様を示す、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
    The usage information indicates the mode of use of the battery by the borrower in at least one provision of the lending service to the borrower in the past, including the current provision of the lending service;
    An information processing device characterized by:
  12.  バッテリの貸借サービスに係る借用者の処遇を決定する情報処理方法であって、
     前記借用者の情報を管理する管理手段を備える情報処理装置が、
      前記借用者による前記バッテリの使用態様を示す使用情報を取得し、
      前記取得された前記使用情報に基づいて、前記管理手段により管理される前記借用者の情報を、当該借用者に対する前記貸借サービスの提供についての処遇の決定に参照される複数の借用者区分のいずれかに分類する
    工程を備える、
    ことを特徴とする情報処理方法。
    An information processing method for determining treatment of a borrower related to a battery lending service,
    An information processing device comprising management means for managing information on the borrower,
    Acquiring usage information indicating how the battery is used by the borrower;
    Based on the acquired usage information, the information of the borrower managed by the management means is selected from any of a plurality of borrower classifications referred to in determining treatment for the provision of the lending service to the borrower. comprising a step of classifying crabs,
    An information processing method characterized by:
PCT/JP2021/035988 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Information processing device and information processing method WO2023053299A1 (en)

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JP2003288539A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-10 Toshiba Corp Accounting system for battery pack
JP2013084199A (en) * 2011-10-12 2013-05-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Rent fee setting device and rent fee setting method
JP2016170600A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-23 オムロン株式会社 Exchange price setting device, exchange price setting method, program and record medium
JP2019095990A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-06-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Rental fee setting device, rental fee setting method and rental fee setting system
JP2021077031A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-20 本田技研工業株式会社 Management device, management method, and program

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003288539A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-10 Toshiba Corp Accounting system for battery pack
JP2013084199A (en) * 2011-10-12 2013-05-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Rent fee setting device and rent fee setting method
JP2016170600A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-23 オムロン株式会社 Exchange price setting device, exchange price setting method, program and record medium
JP2019095990A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-06-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Rental fee setting device, rental fee setting method and rental fee setting system
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