WO2023050225A1 - 位置相关信息上报、接收方法和装置 - Google Patents
位置相关信息上报、接收方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023050225A1 WO2023050225A1 PCT/CN2021/121945 CN2021121945W WO2023050225A1 WO 2023050225 A1 WO2023050225 A1 WO 2023050225A1 CN 2021121945 W CN2021121945 W CN 2021121945W WO 2023050225 A1 WO2023050225 A1 WO 2023050225A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, specifically, a method for reporting position-related information, a method for receiving position-related information, a device for reporting position-related information, a device for receiving position-related information, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
- the cellular network can provide more and more services for the terminal, some of which need to obtain the location of the terminal, and with the development of positioning technology, the determination of the location of the terminal is becoming more and more accurate.
- the required accuracy may not be high. If the accuracy of the location reported by the terminal is too high, the specific location of the terminal may be leaked, affecting the privacy of the terminal user.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a method for reporting location-related information, a method for receiving location-related information, a device for reporting location-related information, a device for receiving location-related information, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve related technical problems. technical issues in .
- a method for reporting position-related information is proposed, which is executed by a terminal, and the method includes: reducing the accuracy of the position-related information of the terminal; reporting the position-related information with reduced accuracy to the base station .
- a method for receiving location-related information is proposed, executed by a base station, the method includes: receiving location-related information sent by a terminal with reduced accuracy.
- a location-related information reporting device includes one or more processors, and the processors are configured to: reduce the accuracy of the terminal's location-related information; reduce The location-related information after accuracy is reported to the base station.
- a device for receiving location-related information includes one or more processors, and the processor is configured to: receive location-related information sent by a terminal with reduced precision .
- a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the above method for reporting position-related information.
- a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the above method for receiving position-related information.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method for reporting position-related information are implemented.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method for receiving location-related information are implemented.
- the terminal can determine its own location-related information, reduce the accuracy of the location-related information, and then report the location-related information with reduced accuracy to the base station, which is beneficial to prevent network-side devices such as base stations from obtaining too high accuracy
- the location-related information of the system leads to the leakage of the privacy of the end user.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of another location-related information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
- the terms used herein are “greater than” or “less than”, “higher than” or “lower than” when representing a size relationship. But for those skilled in the art, it can be understood that the term “greater than” also covers the meaning of “greater than or equal to”, and “less than” also covers the meaning of “less than or equal to”; the term “higher than” covers the meaning of “higher than or equal to”. “The meaning of "below” also covers the meaning of "less than or equal to”.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method for reporting location-related information shown in this embodiment can be executed by a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to a communication device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, and an Internet of Things device.
- the terminal may communicate with a base station, and the base station includes but is not limited to a base station in a communication system such as 4G, 5G, and 6G.
- the method for reporting location-related information may include the following steps:
- step S101 reducing the accuracy of the location-related information of the terminal
- step S102 the position-related information with reduced precision is reported to the base station.
- the terminal and the base station may communicate through a terrestrial network, or may communicate through a non-terrestrial network (Non-Terrestrial Networks, NTN).
- NTN Non-Terrestrial Networks
- the technical solution of the present disclosure may be applicable to a scenario where a terminal communicates with a base station on a terrestrial network, and may also be applicable to a scenario where a terminal communicates with a base station on a non-terrestrial network.
- the technical solution of the present disclosure will be exemplified below mainly for the scenario where a terminal communicates with a base station in a non-terrestrial network.
- the terminal can communicate with the base station through the satellite.
- the base station transmits the signal to the satellite
- the satellite transmits the signal to the terminal.
- the core network of different countries can be different, such as the access and mobility management function AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) in the core network.
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- the present disclosure is also applicable to other situations where location accuracy is not required to be high, and even some embodiments may not consider the location accuracy requirements of the network side.
- the terminal can determine its own location-related information, reduce the accuracy of the location-related information, and then report the location-related information with reduced accuracy to the base station, which is beneficial to prevent network-side devices such as base stations from obtaining too high accuracy
- the location-related information of the system leads to the leakage of the privacy of the end user.
- the location-related information includes at least one of the following:
- Timing Advance Timing Advance
- the TA may be an uplink TA pre-compensated by the terminal.
- the network side it is difficult for the network side to determine the uplink TA of the terminal, so it is difficult for the network to compensate the uplink TA, and the terminal itself can pre-compensate the uplink TA.
- the trigger event for the terminal to report location-related information includes at least one of the following:
- Timing advance reporting TA report minimization of drive-test MDT (Minimization of Drive-Test), self-organizing network SON (Self Organization Network, also known as self-optimization network), base station instructions to report location-related information.
- minimization of drive-test MDT Minimization of Drive-Test
- self-organizing network SON Self Organization Network, also known as self-optimization network
- base station instructions to report location-related information.
- the terminal when the terminal is performing MDT, it can carry location-related information in the measurement report in the connected state and send it to the base station; in the case of SON, the terminal can carry the location-related information in the measurement report in the connected state The base station; the terminal can send the location-related information to the base station in the case of pre-compensating TA; the terminal can also send the location-related information to the base station after receiving the instruction from the base station and determining that it needs to report the location-related information.
- the base station can carry the measurement configuration in the connection reconfiguration message, and the event trigger configuration and/or periodic report configuration can be carried in the report configuration information element IE of the measurement configuration, which can be in An indication is carried in the event trigger configuration or the periodic report configuration to instruct the terminal to report location-related information.
- the terminal may report the location-related information based on the event configured in the event trigger configuration, or report the location-related information based on the period configured in the periodic report configuration.
- the trigger configuration and/or the indication in the periodic report configuration may be carried in at least one of the following IEs, for example:
- the method further includes: when it is determined according to the instruction of the base station that the location-related information without reduced precision needs to be reported, reporting the location-related information without reduced precision to the base station.
- the terminal in addition to reporting the location-related information after the accuracy reduction to the base station, can also report the location-related information before the accuracy reduction to the base station, or report the location-related information after the accuracy reduction and report the location-related information before the accuracy reduction. Specifically, it may be determined according to the instruction of the base station. For example, when the base station indicates that the location-related information without reducing the accuracy needs to be reported, then the location-related information without reducing the accuracy may be reported to the base station. Wherein, an indication may be carried in the event-triggered configuration or the periodic reporting configuration, indicating that the position-related information without reducing accuracy needs to be reported.
- the terminal can report the location-related information before reducing the accuracy to the base station, and can also report the location-related information after reducing the accuracy to the base station.
- the terminal reports location After the relevant information, it may also indicate whether the reported location-related information has been over-reduced in precision.
- the base station can also judge according to the subscription information of the terminal whether the terminal agrees to user consent to report the location information without reducing the accuracy. If the terminal agrees to report the location information without reducing the accuracy, the base station will instruct the terminal to report the location without reducing the accuracy as needed. For related information, if the terminal does not agree to report the location information without reducing the accuracy, the base station will not instruct the terminal to report the location-related information without reducing the accuracy.
- the manner of reducing the accuracy of the location-related information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
- the preset bit can be one or more bits in the location-related information, and it can be multiple consecutive bits or discontinuous bits. The following is mainly in the case where the preset bits are the lowest bits of the location-related information Below, the present disclosure is described as an example. For example, the preset bit is the lowest two bits of the position-related information.
- the precision reduction can be realized by setting the value of the preset bit in the location-related information to a specified value, for example, zero.
- location-related information is location coordinate information, expressed by latitude and longitude, longitude and latitude are accurate to two decimal places, then the two decimal places can be zeroed to reduce the accuracy of location-related information;
- location-related information is TA, through millisecond-level time Indicates that the time is accurate to two digits after the decimal point, then the two digits after the decimal point can be zeroed to reduce the accuracy of location-related information.
- the accuracy reduction can be achieved by setting the value of the preset bit in the position-related information to a random value.
- location-related information is location coordinate information, expressed by latitude and longitude, longitude and latitude are accurate to two decimal places, then the two decimal places can be set as random values to reduce the accuracy of location-related information;
- location-related information is TA, through Millisecond-level time indicates that the time is accurate to two digits after the decimal point, so you can set the two digits after the decimal point to a random value to reduce the accuracy of location-related information.
- precision reduction can be achieved by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing a value of a preset bit in the position-related information by a random value.
- location-related information is location coordinate information, which is represented by latitude and longitude. The longitude and latitude are accurate to two decimal places, then a random value can be added to the two decimal places to reduce the accuracy of the location-related information; for example, the location-related information is TA, The millisecond-level time is represented, and the time is accurate to two decimal places, so a random value can be subtracted from the two decimal places to reduce the accuracy of location-related information.
- the precision reduction can be realized by ignoring the value of the preset bit in the location-related information.
- location-related information is location coordinate information, expressed by latitude and longitude, longitude and latitude are accurate to two decimal places, then ignoring the last two digits (that is, only retaining integer values) reduces the accuracy of location-related information;
- location-related information is TA, Represented by millisecond-level time, the time is accurate to two digits after the decimal point, then ignoring the last two digits (that is, only retaining integer values) reduces the accuracy of location-related information
- TA as the location-related information
- the order of magnitude of TA is generally small, for example, at the millisecond level
- the accuracy of TA may be seriously affected, so for TA , mainly by adopting a method of reducing accuracy with a small range, such as adding or subtracting a random value to the value of a preset bit in the position-related information.
- the position-related information is position coordinate information
- the position-related information with reduced precision is carried in an information element IE and sent to the base station, and the information element includes at least one of the following:
- location coordinate information element locationCoordinate IE locationCoordinate IE
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the step of reducing the accuracy of the location-related information of the terminal includes:
- step S201 the accuracy of the position-related information is reduced by adjusting the uncertainty field in the position coordinate information element.
- the uncertainty field can represent an elliptical range, and the location-related information is located within this range, but it is not specifically determined. The smaller the range, the higher the accuracy of the location-related information, and the larger the range, then The lower the accuracy of the location-related information.
- the above-mentioned range can be changed by adjusting the uncertainty field, thereby realizing the adjustment of the accuracy of the position-related information.
- the uncertainty field can also be set to a special value agreed with the base station, so that after reporting the locationCoordinate IE, the base station can determine that the accuracy of the location-related information has been adjusted according to the special value of the uncertainty field.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the information elements include bluetooth log measurement result table information elements and/or wireless local area network log measurement result table information elements
- the step of reducing the accuracy of the location-related information of the terminal includes:
- step S301 the accuracy of the location-related information is reduced by adjusting the received signal strength indication field in the Bluetooth log measurement result table information element and/or the WLAN log measurement result table information element.
- the location-related information can be determined according to the Received Signal Strength Indication RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) field, therefore, the accuracy of the location-related information can be reduced by adjusting the RSSI field.
- RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
- the unit of the RSSI field can be dB. Therefore, for the adjustment of the RSSI field, in addition to adding or subtracting a random value to the value of the preset bit in the location-related information, you can also use The method of multiplying or dividing the value of the preset bit by the random value.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the step of reducing the accuracy of the location-related information of the terminal includes:
- step S401 the accuracy of the position-related information is reduced by adjusting the barometric pressure field in the sensor position information information element.
- the location-related information can be determined according to the barometric pressure field, for example, it can be used to determine the location-related information in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane in the location-related information. Therefore, the barometric pressure field can be adjusted to reduce the location-related information. precision.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the method also includes:
- step S501 the purpose of reporting location-related information is indicated, wherein the purpose includes at least one of the following: timing advance reporting TA report, minimization of drive test MDT, self-organizing network SON.
- the terminal after the terminal reports the position-related information with reduced accuracy, it can also indicate the purpose of reporting the position-related information, so that the base station can determine the purpose of the terminal to report the position-related information, so that the position-related information based on the accuracy reported by the terminal letter to operate appropriately.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the step of reducing the accuracy of the location-related information of the terminal includes:
- step S601 the accuracy of the position-related information is reduced according to the accuracy reduction requirement indicated by the base station.
- the base station can indicate the accuracy reduction requirement to the terminal, indicating to what extent the accuracy needs to be reduced, for example, the accuracy can be reduced to 2 kilometers, then the terminal can reduce the accuracy of the location-related information according to the accuracy reduction requirement , to ensure that the reported location-related information with reduced accuracy can meet the needs of the base station.
- the reporting the location-related information with reduced accuracy to the base station includes:
- the trigger condition can be stipulated in the agreement, or agreed between the base station and the terminal, or configured by the base station to the terminal.
- the terminal reports the location-related information, it can first judge whether the trigger condition is met, and only when the trigger condition is satisfied. Report location-related information.
- the base station can carry the trigger condition in the trigger event configuration EventTriggerConfig of the NR (New Radio, new air interface) report configuration ReportConfigNR IE.
- EventTriggerConfig of the NR New Radio, new air interface
- the trigger condition when the location-related information is location coordinate information, the trigger condition includes a location offset threshold
- the terminal When the terminal needs to report location-related information with reduced accuracy, it can first determine the location of the terminal when the location-related information was reported last time, such as P0, and the current location of the terminal, such as P1, and then calculate the distance between P0 and P1. If the distance P01 is greater than the offset, it can be determined that the trigger condition is met, and then the location-related information with reduced accuracy can be reported.
- the location-related information reported last time may refer to the location-related information reported in the previous time without lowering accuracy.
- it can also be set according to needs, for example, it is set to report the position-related information with reduced accuracy or report the position-related information without reduced accuracy.
- the trigger condition when the location-related information is location coordinate information, the trigger condition includes a location offset threshold offset and a hysteresis threshold Hysteresis;
- the trigger condition is met; the position-related information is reported from the current position to the previous time.
- the difference between the distance between the positions at the time and the hysteresis threshold is greater than the position deviation threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition is not met.
- the terminal When the terminal needs to report location-related information with reduced accuracy, it can first determine the location of the terminal when the location-related information was reported last time, such as P0, and the current location of the terminal, such as P1, and then calculate the distance between P0 and P1. The distance P01, and then based on P01 and the relationship between Hysteresis and offset, determine whether the trigger condition is met.
- condition of P01-Hysteresis>offset can be set to meet the trigger condition
- condition of setting P01+Hysteresis ⁇ offset is that the trigger condition is not satisfied.
- condition of setting P01-Hysteresis>offset is that the trigger condition is not met.
- the terminal determines that the trigger condition is satisfied, it can trigger the reporting of the location-related information with reduced precision; and when it determines that the trigger condition is not satisfied, it does not need to report the location-related information with reduced precision. If it is currently reporting (such as Periodically report) location-related information with reduced accuracy, you can stop reporting location-related information with reduced accuracy.
- an effective time can also be set, so when the terminal determines that the trigger condition is satisfied and is currently within the effective time, it will trigger the reporting of location-related information with reduced accuracy, and if the terminal is not currently in Within the effective time, there is no need to trigger the reporting of location-related information with reduced accuracy.
- the way for the terminal to report TA mainly includes the following two ways, one is the way of TA report (TA report) (the report content can be TA or position coordinate information),
- the media side carries TA for the control layer control element (MAC CE) to report; the other is to report the location of the user equipment (UE location) (the content of the report can be TA or location coordinate information).
- the radio resource control (RRC) signaling carries the TA for reporting.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, when the position-related information is the timing advance TA, the method further includes:
- step S701 when it is determined to report the timing advance through the timing advance reporting method according to the instruction of the base station, according to the change between the current timing advance and the timing advance when the latest location-related information is reported, determine Whether the trigger condition is met.
- the base station can instruct the terminal to report the TA, for example, the reporting method is TA report, and the terminal can determine the timing advance of the latest location-related information report, for example, TA0, and the current timing advance, for example, Make TA1, and then calculate the variation TA01 between TA0 and TA1, and determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied according to TA01.
- the reporting method is TA report
- the terminal can determine the timing advance of the latest location-related information report, for example, TA0, and the current timing advance, for example, Make TA1, and then calculate the variation TA01 between TA0 and TA1, and determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied according to TA01.
- TA01 is greater than the TA threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition is met, and then the location-related information with reduced accuracy is triggered to be reported; for example, if TA01 is smaller than the TA threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition is not met, and then the report of the location-related information with reduced accuracy is not triggered.
- the latest position-related information report may be TA or position coordinate information.
- the determining whether the trigger condition is met according to the variation between the current timing advance TA and the timing advance TA when the latest location-related information is reported includes:
- Whether the trigger condition is met is determined according to the variation between the current timing advance and the timing advance when the latest location-related information is reported and the reported content is the timing advance.
- the terminal may set a timing advance amount for determining the latest location-related information report, which may specifically be the TA when the latest location-related information is reported and the reported content is TA.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the reporting of the position-related information after the reduced precision includes:
- step S801 when it is determined to report the location-related information by other means according to the instruction of the base station, when the TA reporting by TA reporting is triggered, cancel the TA reporting by TA reporting.
- the base station when the base station instructs the terminal to report the TA through TA reporting, it may also instruct the terminal to report the location-related information through other methods, for example, the purpose of reporting the location-related information is MDT or SON, then other methods Refers to reporting location-related information in the manner of reporting location-related information in the MDT or SON process.
- the terminal needs to report the TA according to the TA reporting method, and also needs to report the location-related information in other ways, but the functions of the TA and location-related information on the network side are generally similar, so it is generally not necessary to follow the The TA reports the location-related information in other ways.
- the reporting of the TA by the reporting of the TA when the reporting of the TA by the reporting of the TA is triggered, the reporting of the TA by the reporting of the TA can be canceled, for example, when the MAC CE carrying the TA has not yet submitted the lower layer, or has not yet put the MAC PDU ( protocol data unit), the cancel action can be performed. Accordingly, repeated uploading of information with similar functions can be avoided, which is conducive to saving communication resources.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, when the position-related information is the timing advance TA, the method further includes:
- step S901 when determining to report the timing advance by reporting the location of the user equipment according to the instruction of the base station, determine whether to The trigger condition is met.
- the base station may instruct the terminal to report the TA, for example, the reporting method is TA reporting, and the terminal may determine the location of the terminal when the latest location-related information was reported, such as L0, and the current fixed location, such as L1, and then Calculate the variation L01 between L0 and L1, and determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied according to L01.
- the reporting method is TA reporting
- the terminal may determine the location of the terminal when the latest location-related information was reported, such as L0, and the current fixed location, such as L1, and then Calculate the variation L01 between L0 and L1, and determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied according to L01.
- L01 is greater than the TA threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition is met, and then the location-related information with reduced accuracy is triggered to be reported; for example, if L01 is smaller than the TA threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition is not met, and then the report of the location-related information with reduced accuracy is not triggered.
- the latest position-related information report may be TA or position coordinate information.
- the determining whether the trigger condition is met according to the change amount between the current position and the position of the terminal when the position-related information was reported last time includes:
- Whether the trigger condition is satisfied is determined according to the change amount between the current position and the position of the terminal when the latest position-related information is reported and the reported content is position coordinate information.
- the terminal can be set to determine the terminal's location when the latest location-related information is reported, specifically, the location of the terminal when the last location-related information is reported, and the reported content is the location coordinates.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10 , the reporting of the location-related information after the reduced precision includes:
- step S1001 in the case of reporting the position-related information by other means according to the instruction of the base station, and in the case of triggering the reporting of the TA by means of reporting the position of the user equipment, canceling the reporting of the TA by means of reporting the position of the user equipment, Or report the TA by reporting the location of the user equipment and report the location-related information by other methods.
- the base station when the base station instructs the terminal to report the TA through UE location reporting, it may also instruct the terminal to report location-related information in other ways, for example, the purpose of reporting location-related information is MDT or SON, then other ways Refers to reporting location-related information in the manner of reporting location-related information in the MDT or SON process.
- the terminal not only needs to report the TA through UE location reporting, but also needs to report location-related information through other methods, but the functions of TA and location-related information on the network side are generally similar, so in general, there is no need to report both Report TA through UE location reporting and report location related information through other methods.
- the TA is reported through the UE location report
- the TA is reported in the RRC signaling, and the cancel action may fail, so it is also possible to report the location-related information through other methods and report the TA through the UE location report.
- the terminal When the terminal not only reports location-related information through other methods, but also reports TA through UE location reporting, the location-related information reported through other methods may also be TA, which may cause the base station to receive two TAs, resulting in difficulty Distinguish the roles of the two TAs. Therefore, in this case, the terminal can indicate the purpose of reporting TA through UE location reporting, and the purpose of reporting location-related information through other means, such as TA report, UE location, MDT, SON, etc., so that the base station can target The two messages received are processed appropriately. In addition, it may also indicate which information is reported with reduced accuracy and which information is not reduced in accuracy.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 11, the method also includes:
- step S1101 when handover to a target base station is required, the location-related information is sent to the target base station.
- the terminal when the terminal determines that the base station needs to be switched, it can determine the target base station to which it needs to switch, and then report the location-related information to the target base station, so that the target base station can determine the location-related information of the terminal in time.
- sending the location-related information to the target base station includes: sending the location-related information to the target base station during handover to the target base station.
- the terminal may send location-related information to the target base station during handover to the target base station, for example, send the location-related information to the target base station through a connection reconfiguration complete message, so that the target base station can determine the location-related information of the terminal as soon as possible.
- the sending the location-related information to the target base station includes: when it is determined according to the reconfiguration message sent by the target base station that the location-related information needs to be reported, during the handover to the target base station After neutralizing and/or switching to the target base station, sending the location-related information to the target base station.
- the terminal can first determine whether it needs to report location-related information according to the reconfiguration message sent by the target base station.
- the connection reconfiguration complete message carries the location-related information and sends it to the target base station. It can also send the location-related information to the target base station after switching to the target base station. For example, by triggering measurement reporting, the location-related information is carried in the measurement report and sent to the target base station. base station.
- the location-related information may not need to be sent to the target base station. Accordingly, unnecessary reporting of position-related information can be avoided, which is beneficial to avoiding waste of communication resources.
- the location-related information reported to the target base station may be location-related information with reduced accuracy or location-related information without reduced accuracy, which may be specifically set as required.
- it is determined based on at least one of the following items whether to obtain location-related information and report it after reducing accuracy when the available location-related information is not stored:
- the location-related information needs to be reduced to a precision of .
- the terminal when the terminal needs to report location-related information with reduced accuracy, it first needs to store available location-related information, that is, available location-related information, for example, the terminal stores location-related information, and the location-related information is not invalid For example, if the time difference between the acquisition time of the stored position-related information and the current time is less than a preset duration, it may be determined that the terminal stores the available position-related information.
- the terminal does not store available location-related information.
- the terminal can choose not to report the location-related information with reduced accuracy, or it can choose to obtain the location-related information, and then the obtained The position-related information of the location-related information is reported after the accuracy is reduced, and which of the two operations is specifically performed can be determined according to the instructions of the base station, or can be determined according to the trigger event for reporting the location-related information, or can be determined according to the reported
- the purpose of the location-related information may also be determined according to the state of the terminal, or may be determined according to the accuracy of the location-related information.
- the base station instructs the terminal to report the location-related information
- the terminal when it explicitly instructs the terminal to report the available location-related information, then when the terminal triggers the report of the location-related information, if the available location-related information is not stored, it does not need to obtain the location-related information. If the available location is stored relevant information, report available location related information;
- the terminal when the terminal triggers the reporting of location-related information, if the available location-related information is not stored, it can obtain the location-related information, and then report the obtained location-related information with reduced accuracy. For location-related information, the stored available location-related information is reported with reduced accuracy.
- the base station does not indicate to report the available location-related information, nor does it indicate to report the location-related information, then when the terminal triggers the reporting of the location-related information, if the available location-related information is not stored, it is not necessary to obtain the location-related information. If the available location-related information, report available location-related information.
- the base station can configure a trigger event for the terminal to report the location-related information.
- the terminal triggers the report of the location-related information, it can first determine whether the trigger event is satisfied, and then report when the trigger event is satisfied, and not report if the trigger event is not satisfied.
- the terminal may determine whether to acquire the location-related information according to the trigger event. For example, the base station configures trigger event A to require the terminal to report available location-related information, and trigger event B requires the terminal to report location-related information. Then when trigger event A is met, the terminal does not need to obtain the location-related information if it does not store the available location-related information. If the available location-related information is found, report the available location-related information; when the trigger event B is satisfied, if the available location-related information is not stored, you can obtain the location-related information, and then report the obtained location-related information with reduced accuracy. available location-related information, the stored available location-related information will be reported with reduced accuracy.
- the base station can configure the purpose of reporting location-related information for the terminal, such as TA report, SON, MDT, LCS (location service), etc.
- location-related information such as TA report, SON, MDT, LCS (location service), etc.
- the terminal triggers the reporting of location-related information
- the terminal if the terminal does not store the available location-related information, then it can be based on the available location-related information.
- the stated purpose determines whether to obtain location-related information.
- the target TA report of the base station requires the terminal to report available location-related information
- the target MDT requires the terminal to report location-related information. Then when the terminal determines that the purpose is TA report, if the terminal does not store the available location-related information, it does not need to obtain the location-related information. If the available location-related information is obtained, the available location-related information will be reported; when the terminal determines that the purpose is MDT, if the available location-related information is not stored, it can obtain the location-related information, and then report the obtained location-related information with reduced accuracy. If the available location-related information is not found, the stored available location-related information will be reported with reduced accuracy.
- the terminal When the terminal triggers reporting of the location-related information, if the terminal does not store the available location-related information, it may determine whether to acquire the location-related information according to its own state.
- the terminal when the terminal is in the initial random access state or switching base stations, if the terminal does not store the available location-related information, it can obtain the location-related information, and then report the obtained location-related information with reduced precision. If the available location-related information is stored information, the stored available location-related information will be reported with reduced precision.
- the trigger event that triggers the reporting of location-related information is that the difference between the current location-related information and the last reported location-related information is large, such as greater than a preset value
- the terminal does not store the available For location-related information, you can obtain location-related information, and then report the obtained location-related information with reduced accuracy. If available location-related information is stored, report the stored available location-related information with reduced accuracy.
- the terminal When the terminal is in other states, if the terminal does not store the available location-related information, it does not need to obtain the location-related information. If the available location-related information is stored, the terminal reports the available location-related information.
- the base station can instruct the terminal to reduce the accuracy required for the location-related information, and the terminal can also independently determine the required reduced accuracy for the location-related information.
- the terminal triggers reporting of location-related information
- the terminal may determine whether to obtain the location-related information according to the accuracy required for the location-related information. In this case, the base station may no longer need to instruct the terminal whether to report available location-related information.
- the terminal determines that it needs to report the coarse accuracy (for example, the accuracy is lower than the preset accuracy)
- the terminal if the terminal does not store the available location-related information, it can obtain the location-related information, and then report the obtained location-related information with a reduced accuracy. If the available location-related information is found, the stored available location-related information will be reported with reduced accuracy; for example, if the terminal determines that it needs to report high-precision (for example, the accuracy is higher than the preset accuracy), if the terminal does not store the available location-related information, it does not need to Obtain location-related information, and report available location-related information if available location-related information is stored.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the location-related information receiving method shown in this embodiment can be performed by a base station, and the base station can communicate with a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the above-mentioned base stations include but are not limited to base stations in communication systems such as 4G, 5G, and 6G.
- the method for receiving position-related information may include the following steps:
- step S1201 the position-related information with reduced precision sent by the terminal is received.
- the terminal and the base station may communicate through a terrestrial network or a non-terrestrial network.
- the technical solution of the present disclosure may be applicable to a scenario where a terminal communicates with a base station on a terrestrial network, and may also be applicable to a scenario where a terminal communicates with a base station on a non-terrestrial network.
- the technical solution of the present disclosure will be exemplified below mainly for the scenario where a terminal communicates with a base station in a non-terrestrial network.
- the terminal can communicate with the base station through the satellite.
- the base station transmits the signal to the satellite
- the satellite transmits the signal to the terminal.
- the satellite moves at high altitude, its coverage area is relatively large, and the coverage area can even span several countries.
- the core network of different countries can be different.
- the access mobility management function AMF in the core network is different, so the satellite coverage area
- the present disclosure is also applicable to other situations that require low location accuracy, and even some embodiments may not consider the network side's requirement for location accuracy.
- the terminal can determine its own location-related information, reduce the accuracy of the location-related information, and then report the location-related information with reduced accuracy to the base station, which is beneficial to prevent network-side devices such as base stations from obtaining too high accuracy
- the location-related information of the system leads to the leakage of the privacy of the end user.
- the location-related information includes at least one of the following:
- Timing Advance Timing Advance
- the TA may be an uplink TA pre-compensated by the terminal.
- the network side it is difficult for the network side to determine the uplink TA of the terminal, so it is difficult for the network to compensate the uplink TA, and the terminal itself can pre-compensate the uplink TA.
- the position-related information is position coordinate information
- the position-related information with reduced precision is acquired in an information element IE
- the information element includes at least one of the following:
- location coordinate information element locationCoordinate IE locationCoordinate IE
- Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 13, the method also includes:
- step S1301 determine the purpose of the terminal to report location-related information according to the instruction of the terminal, wherein the purpose includes at least one of the following: timing advance reporting TA report, minimizing drive test MDT, self-organizing network SON .
- the terminal after the terminal reports the position-related information with reduced accuracy, it can also indicate the purpose of reporting the position-related information, so that the base station can determine the purpose of the terminal to report the position-related information, so that the position-related information based on the accuracy reported by the terminal letter to operate appropriately.
- Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 14, the method also includes:
- step S1401 a precision reduction request is sent to the terminal.
- the base station can indicate the accuracy reduction requirement to the terminal, indicating to what extent the accuracy needs to be reduced, for example, the accuracy can be reduced to 2 kilometers, then the terminal can reduce the accuracy of the location-related information according to the accuracy reduction requirement , to ensure that the reported location-related information with reduced accuracy can meet the needs of the base station.
- Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 15, the method also includes:
- step S1501 receiving location-related information sent by the terminal without reducing accuracy.
- the terminal in addition to reporting the location-related information after the accuracy reduction to the base station, can also report the location-related information before the accuracy reduction to the base station, or report the location-related information after the accuracy reduction and report the location-related information before the accuracy reduction. Specifically, it may be determined according to the instruction of the base station. For example, when the base station indicates that the location-related information without reducing the accuracy needs to be reported, then the location-related information without reducing the accuracy may be reported to the base station. Wherein, an indication may be carried in the event-triggered configuration or the periodic reporting configuration, indicating that the position-related information without reducing accuracy needs to be reported.
- the terminal can report the location-related information before reducing the accuracy to the base station, and can also report the location-related information after reducing the accuracy to the base station. Therefore, after the terminal reports the location-related information, it can also indicate whether the reported location-related information is Over-reducing the accuracy so that the base station determines whether the received location-related information has been over-reduced.
- the base station can also judge according to the subscription information of the terminal whether the terminal agrees to user consent to report the location information without reducing the accuracy. If the terminal agrees to report the location information without reducing the accuracy, the base station will instruct the terminal to report the location without reducing the accuracy as needed. For related information, if the terminal does not agree to report the location information without reducing the accuracy, the base station will not instruct the terminal to report the location-related information without reducing the accuracy.
- Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving position-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 16, the method also includes:
- step S1601 when the terminal needs to handover to a target base station, send the location-related information to the target base station.
- the terminal when the terminal determines that the base station needs to be switched, it can determine the target base station to which it needs to switch, and then send the location-related information to the target base station, for example, through an interface between base stations, or through the core network, so that the target base station can timely Determine location-related information of the terminal. In addition, it may also indicate whether the position-related information sent to the target base station is over-reduced or not over-reduced.
- the present disclosure also provides embodiments of a location-related information reporting device and a location-related information receiving device.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a location-related information reporting device, which can be applied to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the terminal may communicate with a base station, and the base station includes but is not limited to a base station in a communication system such as 4G, 5G, and 6G.
- the device for reporting location-related information includes one or more processors, and the processors are configured to: reduce the accuracy of the location-related information of the terminal; report the location-related information with reduced accuracy to the base station.
- the manner of reducing the accuracy of the location-related information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
- the position-related information is position coordinate information
- the position-related information with reduced precision is carried in an information element IE and sent to the base station, and the information element includes at least one of the following:
- location coordinate information element locationCoordinate IE locationCoordinate IE
- the processor when the information element is the location coordinate information element, the processor is configured to: reduce the accuracy of the location related information by adjusting the uncertainty field in the location coordinate information element.
- the information element includes a Bluetooth log measurement result table information element and/or a WLAN log measurement result table information element
- the processor is configured to perform: by adjusting the Bluetooth log measurement result table information element and/or the received signal strength indication field in the WLAN log measurement result table information element, reducing the accuracy of the location-related information.
- the processor when the information element is the sensor location information information element, the processor is configured to: reduce the accuracy of the location-related information by adjusting the barometric pressure field in the sensor location information information element .
- the processor is further configured to: indicate the purpose of reporting location-related information, wherein the purpose includes at least one of the following:
- Timing advance reporting TA report minimized drive test MDT, self-organizing network SON.
- the processor is configured to perform: reducing the accuracy of the location-related information according to the accuracy reduction requirement indicated by the base station.
- the processor is further configured to: report the location-related information without reduced precision to the base station when it is determined according to the instruction of the base station that the location-related information without reduced precision needs to be reported.
- the processor is configured to: report the location-related information with reduced accuracy when a trigger condition is met.
- the trigger condition when the position-related information is position coordinate information, the trigger condition includes a position offset threshold; wherein, the distance between the current position coordinate information and the position when the position-related information was reported last time is greater than the specified When the above position deviation threshold is exceeded, it is determined that the trigger condition is met.
- the trigger condition when the position-related information is position coordinate information, the trigger condition includes a position offset threshold and a hysteresis threshold; wherein, the distance between the current position and the position when the position-related information was reported last time and When the difference of the hysteresis threshold is greater than the position offset threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition is met; the sum of the distance between the current position and the position when the position-related information was reported last time and the hysteresis threshold is less than the When the position deviates from the threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition is not met; or
- the trigger condition is met; the position-related information is reported from the current position to the previous time.
- the difference between the distance between the positions at the time and the hysteresis threshold is greater than the position deviation threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition is not met.
- the processor when the position-related information is a timing advance TA, the processor is further configured to perform: when determining to report the timing advance by way of reporting the timing advance according to the instruction of the base station, according to The variation between the current timing advance and the timing advance when the latest location-related information is reported determines whether the trigger condition is met.
- the processor is configured to execute: according to the change amount between the current timing advance and the timing advance when the latest position-related information is reported and the reported content is the timing advance, determine whether to satisfy the Triggering conditions.
- the processor is further configured to execute: in the case that it is determined to report the location-related information through other means according to the instruction of the base station, when the TA reporting through the TA reporting mode has been triggered, cancel the TA through TA The reporting method is reported to TA.
- the processor when the position-related information is a timing advance TA, the processor is further configured to execute: when determining to report the timing advance by reporting the position of the user equipment according to the instruction of the base station, according to Whether the trigger condition is satisfied is determined by the amount of change between the current position and the position coordinates of the terminal when the position coordinate information is reported last.
- the processor is configured to perform: determine whether the trigger is satisfied according to the change amount between the current position and the position of the terminal when the latest position-related information is reported and the reported content is position coordinate information condition.
- the processor is further configured to execute: in the case of reporting the position-related information in other ways according to the instruction of the base station, and in the case of triggering the reporting of the TA by way of reporting the position of the user equipment, Cancel reporting the TA by reporting the location of the user equipment, or report the TA by reporting the location of the user equipment and report location-related information by other methods.
- the processor is further configured to: send the location-related information to the target base station when handover to the target base station is required.
- the processor is configured to perform: sending the location-related information to the target base station during handover to the target base station.
- the processor is configured to execute: when it is determined according to the reconfiguration message sent by the target base station that location-related information needs to be reported, in the process of handing over to the target base station and/or switching to Afterwards, the target base station sends the location-related information to the target base station.
- it is determined based on at least one of the following items whether to obtain location-related information and report it after reducing accuracy when the available location-related information is not stored:
- the location-related information needs to be reduced to a precision of .
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a location-related information receiving device, which can be applied to a base station, and the base station can communicate with a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, an object
- a communication device such as a networking device
- the base station includes but is not limited to a base station in a communication system such as 4G, 5G, and 6G.
- the apparatus for receiving location-related information includes one or more processors, and the processors are configured to: receive location-related information sent by a terminal with reduced precision.
- the position-related information is position coordinate information
- the position-related information with reduced precision is acquired in an information element IE
- the information element includes at least one of the following:
- location coordinate information element locationCoordinate IE locationCoordinate IE
- the processor is further configured to perform: determining the purpose of the terminal to report location-related information according to the indication of the terminal, where the purpose includes at least one of the following:
- Timing advance reporting TA report minimized drive test MDT, self-organizing network SON.
- the processor is further configured to: send a precision reduction request to the terminal.
- the processor is further configured to perform: receiving location-related information sent by the terminal without reducing precision.
- the apparatus further includes: when the terminal needs to be handed over to the target base station, sending the location-related information to the target base station.
- the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for related parts, please refer to the part description of the method embodiment.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the position-related information described in any of the above embodiments is realized Reporting method.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the position-related information described in any of the above embodiments is realized Receive method.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for reporting position-related information described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for receiving position-related information described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1700 for receiving location-related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Apparatus 1700 may be provided as a base station.
- the device 1700 includes a processing component 1722 , a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1724 , an antenna component 1726 , and a signal processing part specific to the wireless interface.
- the processing component 1722 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 1722 may be configured to implement the method for receiving location-related information described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
- Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1800 for reporting related information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the apparatus 1800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
- the device 1800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1802, a memory 1804, a power supply component 1806, a multimedia component 1808, an audio component 1810, an input/output (I/O) interface 1812, a sensor component 1814, and communication component 1816.
- a processing component 1802 a memory 1804, a power supply component 1806, a multimedia component 1808, an audio component 1810, an input/output (I/O) interface 1812, a sensor component 1814, and communication component 1816.
- the processing component 1802 generally controls the overall operations of the device 1800, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing component 1802 may include one or more processors 1820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned related information reporting method.
- processing component 1802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1802 and other components.
- processing component 1802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1808 and processing component 1802 .
- the memory 1804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 1800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
- the memory 1804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
- the power supply component 1806 provides power to various components of the device 1800 .
- Power components 1806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1800 .
- the multimedia component 1808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1800 and the user.
- the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
- the multimedia component 1808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
- the audio component 1810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- the audio component 1810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 1800 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1804 or sent via communication component 1816 .
- the audio component 1810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I/O interface 1812 provides an interface between the processing component 1802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
- Sensor assembly 1814 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 1800 .
- the sensor component 1814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1800, and the sensor component 1814 can also detect a change in the position of the device 1800 or a component of the device 1800 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1800 , the device 1800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 1800 .
- Sensor assembly 1814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 1814 may also include optical sensors, such as CMOS or CCD image sensors, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 1814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
- the communication component 1816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 1800 and other devices.
- the device 1800 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 1816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 1816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- IrDA Infrared Data Association
- UWB Ultra Wide Band
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- apparatus 1800 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Realized by gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components, used to execute the above method for reporting relevant information.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable Realized by gate array
- controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components, used to execute the above method for reporting relevant information.
- non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 1804 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 1820 of the device 1800 to complete the above method for reporting related information.
- the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (34)
- 一种位置相关信息上报方法,其特征在于,由终端执行,所述方法包括:降低所述终端的位置相关信息的精度;将降低精度后的位置相关信息上报至基站。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,降低所述终端的位置相关信息的精度的方式包括以下至少之一:将所述位置相关信息中预设位的数值设置为指定值;将所述位置相关信息中预设位的数值设置为随机值;将所述位置相关信息中预设位的数值加上、或减去、或乘以、或除以随机值;忽略所述位置相关信息中预设位的数值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述位置相关信息为位置坐标信息时,所述降低精度后的位置相关信息携带在信息元素IE中发送至所述基站,所述信息元素包括以下至少之一:位置坐标信息元素locationCoordinate IE;蓝牙日志测量结果表格信息元素LogMeasResultListBT IE;无线局域网日志测量结果表格信息元素LogMeasResultWLAN IE;传感器位置信息信息元素Sensor-LocationInfo IE。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息元素为所述位置坐标信息元素时,所述降低所述终端的位置相关信息的精度的步骤包括:通过调整所述位置坐标信息元素中的uncertainty字段降低所述位置相关信息的精度。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息元素包括蓝牙日志测量结果表格信息元素和/或无线局域网日志测量结果表格信息元素,所述降低所述终端的位置相关信息的精度的步骤包括:通过调整所述蓝牙日志测量结果表格信息元素和/或无线局域网日志测量结果表格信息元素中的接收信号强度指示字段,降低所述位置相关信息的精度。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息元素为所述传感器位置信息信息元素时,所述降低所述终端的位置相关信息的精度的步骤包括:通过调整所述传感器位置信息信息元素中的大气压字段降低所述位置相关信息的精度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:指示上报位置相关信息的目的,其中,所述目的包括以下至少之一:定时提前量上报TA report、最小化路测MDT、自组织网络SON。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述降低所述终端的位置相关信息的精度的步骤包括:根据所述基站指示的精度降低要求,降低所述位置相关信息的精度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在根据所述基站的指示确定需要上报未降低精度的位置相关信息时,将未降低精度的位置相关信息上报至所述基站。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将降低精度后的位置相关信息上报至基站包括:在满足触发条件的情况下,上报所述降低精度后的位置相关信息。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述位置相关信息为位置坐标信息时,所述触发条件包括位置偏移阈值;其中,在当前位置坐标信息到前一次上报位置相关信息时的位置之间的距离大于所述位置偏移阈值时,确定满足所述触发条件。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述位置相关信息为位置坐标信息时,所述触发条件包括位置偏移阈值和迟滞门限;其中,在当前位置到前一次上报位置相关信息时的位置之间的距离与所述迟滞门限的差值大于所述位置偏移阈值时,确定满足所述触发条件;在当前位置到前一次上报位置相关信息时的位置之间的距离与所述迟滞门限之和小于所述位置偏移阈值时,确定不满足所述触发条件;或者在当前位置到前一次上报位置相关信息时的位置之间的距离与所述迟滞门限之和小于所述位置偏移阈值时,确定满足所述触发条件;在当前位置到前一次上报位置相关信息时的位置之间的距离与所述迟滞门限的差值大于所述位置偏移阈值时,确定不满足所述触发条件。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述位置相关信息为定时提前量TA时,所述方法还包括:在根据所述基站的指示确定通过定时提前量上报的方式上报定时提前量时,根据当前定时提前量和最近一次位置相关信息上报时的定时提前量之间的变化量,确定是否满足所述触发条件。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据当前定时提前量TA和 最近一次位置相关信息上报时的定时提前量TA之间的变化量,确定是否满足所述触发条件包括:根据当前定时提前量和最近一次位置相关信息上报且上报内容为定时提前量时的定时提前量之间的变化量,确定是否满足所述触发条件。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上报所述降低精度后的位置相关信息包括:在根据所述基站的指示确定通过其他方式上报位置相关信息的情况下,在已触发通过TA上报的方式上报TA时,取消通过TA上报的方式上报TA。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述位置相关信息为定时提前量TA时,所述方法还包括:在根据所述基站的指示确定通过上报用户设备位置的方式上报定时提前量时,根据当前位置和最近一次上报位置坐标信息时所述终端的位置坐标之间的变化量,确定是否满足所述触发条件。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据当前位置和最近一次上报位置相关信息时所述终端的位置之间的变化量,确定是否满足所述触发条件包括:根据当前位置和最近一次位置相关信息上报且上报内容为位置坐标信息时所述终端的位置之间的变化量,确定是否满足所述触发条件。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上报所述降低精度后的位置相关信息包括:在根据所述基站的指示通过其他方式上报位置相关信息的情况下,在已触发通过上报用户设备位置的方式上报TA的情况下,取消通过上报用户设备位置的方式上报TA,或者通过上报用户设备位置的方式上报TA且通过其他方式上报位置相关信息。
- 根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在需要切换到目标基站时,向所述目标基站发送所述位置相关信息。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述目标基站发送所述位置相关信息包括:在切换到所述目标基站过程中向所述目标基站发送所述位置相关信息。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述目标基站发送所述位置相关信息包括:在根据所述目标基站发送的重配置消息确定需要上报位置相关信息的情况下,在切换到所述目标基站过程中和/或切换到所述目标基站之后,向所述目标基站发送所述 位置相关信息。
- 根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,基于以下至少一项确定是否在未存储可用available位置相关信息的情况下,获取位置相关信息降低精度后进行上报:所述基站的指示;上报所述位置相关信息的触发事件;上报所述位置相关信息的目的;所述终端所处状态;所述位置相关信息需要降低到的精度。
- 一种位置相关信息接收方法,其特征在于,由基站执行,所述方法包括:接收终端发送的降低精度后的位置相关信息。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述位置相关信息为位置坐标信息时,在信息元素IE中获取所述降低精度后的位置相关信息,所述信息元素包括以下至少之一:位置坐标信息元素locationCoordinate IE;蓝牙日志测量结果表格信息元素LogMeasResultListBT IE;无线局域网日志测量结果表格信息元素LogMeasResultWLAN IE;传感器位置信息信息元素Sensor-LocationInfo IE。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述终端的指示确定所述终端上报位置相关信息的目的,其中,所述目的包括以下至少之一:定时提前量上报TA report、最小化路测MDT、自组织网络SON。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述终端发送精度降低要求。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述终端发送的未降低精度的位置相关信息。
- 根据权利要求23至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述终端需要切换到目标基站时,向所述目标基站发送所述位置相关信息。
- 一种位置相关信息上报装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括一个或多个处理器,所述处理器被配置为执行:降低终端的位置相关信息的精度;将降低精度后的位置相关信息上报至基站。
- 一种位置相关信息接收装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括一个或多个处理器,所述处理器被配置为执行:接收终端发送的降低精度后的位置相关信息。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器;用于存储计算机程序的存储器;其中,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至22中任一项所述的位置相关信息上报方法。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器;用于存储计算机程序的存储器;其中,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求23至28中任一项所述的位置相关信息接收方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至22中任一项所述的位置相关信息上报方法中的步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求23至28中任一项所述的位置相关信息接收方法中的步骤。
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