WO2023050191A1 - Battery case, battery, and electrical device - Google Patents

Battery case, battery, and electrical device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023050191A1
WO2023050191A1 PCT/CN2021/121816 CN2021121816W WO2023050191A1 WO 2023050191 A1 WO2023050191 A1 WO 2023050191A1 CN 2021121816 W CN2021121816 W CN 2021121816W WO 2023050191 A1 WO2023050191 A1 WO 2023050191A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
reinforcing member
bottom wall
top cover
battery case
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/121816
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江斌
林礼清
Original Assignee
宁德新能源科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁德新能源科技有限公司 filed Critical 宁德新能源科技有限公司
Priority to CN202180015025.7A priority Critical patent/CN115152082A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/121816 priority patent/WO2023050191A1/en
Publication of WO2023050191A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023050191A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/131Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
    • H01M50/134Hardness
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/103Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of energy storage, and in particular to a battery case, a battery and an electrical device.
  • a battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. It is widely used in new energy vehicles, energy storage power stations and other fields.
  • a battery usually includes a battery case and a battery cell inside the battery case. The battery cell is charged and discharged. , will release a large amount of heat and gas. If the gas cannot be discharged from the battery case in time, it will impact the battery case, cause the battery case to expand and deform, and reduce the safety performance of the battery.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a battery case, a battery, and an electrical device, which are used to improve the strength of the battery case, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery.
  • the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a battery case, including a case and a top cover covering the opening of the case, the case is used to place the battery cell, and the case is provided with a reinforcing member, One end of the reinforcing member is connected to one of the bottom wall of the housing and the top cover, and the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the battery core and is connected to the bottom wall of the housing and the top cover. Another connection in the top cover.
  • the reinforcing member located between the bottom wall and the top cover of the shell can apply a facing force to the bottom wall and the top cover of the shell to prevent the shell from deforming, so as to improve the strength of the shell, and further Improve battery safety performance.
  • one end of the reinforcing member is disposed at a central area of the bottom wall of the housing.
  • the number of the reinforcing member is at least one.
  • one reinforcing member is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the housing, and the rest of the reinforcing members are arranged at intervals along a first circular track, and the center of the first circular track is connected to the center of the housing.
  • the centers of the bottom walls coincide.
  • several of the reinforcement members are arranged at intervals along the second circular track, and the center of the second circular track coincides with the center of the bottom wall of the housing;
  • the reinforcing members are arranged at intervals along the third circular track, the center of the third circular track coincides with the center of the second circular track, and the diameter of the third circular track is larger than that of the second circular track diameter.
  • the reinforcement member taking a plane parallel to the bottom wall of the casing as a cross-section, the reinforcement member has a polygonal cross-sectional shape.
  • the stiffener has a circular cross-sectional shape.
  • the stiffener has a diameter of 0.5 mm to 3 mm.
  • the reinforcing member is made of stainless steel or aluminum.
  • an insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the reinforcing member.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a battery, including a battery cell and the battery case in the above embodiment, and the battery cell is disposed in the battery case.
  • the electric core is provided with a through hole corresponding to the reinforcing member, and the through hole facilitates the passing of the reinforcing member.
  • one end of the reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing, and the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the top cover.
  • one end of the reinforcing member is welded on the bottom wall of the casing, and the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the through hole and is welded on the top cover.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electrical device, including the battery in the above embodiments.
  • a reinforcing member in the housing, one end of the reinforcing member is connected to one of the bottom wall and the top cover of the housing, and the other end of the reinforcing member Passes through the cell and connects to the other of the bottom wall and top cover of the case, so that the battery case is located between the bottom wall and the top cover of the case when impacted by the gas released by the cells located in the battery case
  • the reinforcing member can apply opposing force to the bottom wall and the top cover of the casing to prevent deformation of the casing, so as to improve the strength of the casing, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery case provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the battery case provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a layout diagram 1 of the reinforcing member provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is the second layout of the reinforcement provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is the third layout diagram of the reinforcement provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a battery provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the battery provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a top view of the battery provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a sectional view along the direction A-A in Fig. 8
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in FIG. 9 .
  • the battery case is usually made of thinner aluminum material, resulting in the strength of the battery case. Low, when the battery cells in the battery case are charged or discharged, a lot of heat and gas will be generated, which will impact the battery case, causing deformation of the battery case and reducing the safety performance of the battery.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a battery case, a battery and an electrical device.
  • a reinforcing member in the housing By providing a reinforcing member in the housing, one end of the reinforcing member is connected to one of the bottom wall and the top cover of the housing.
  • the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the cell and is connected with the other of the bottom wall and the top cover of the case, so that when the battery case is impacted by the gas released by the cell located in the battery case, it is located at the bottom of the case
  • the reinforcing member between the wall and the top cover can exert opposing forces on the bottom wall and the top cover of the casing to prevent deformation of the casing, so as to improve the strength of the casing and further improve the safety performance of the battery.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electric device, which may include a battery 100, and the battery 100 is used to provide electric energy to the electric device.
  • the electric device in the embodiment of the present application may be a vehicle, for example: the vehicle may be a fuel Automobiles, gas vehicles or new energy vehicles, and new energy vehicles can be pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles or extended-range vehicles, etc.
  • the electrical device can also be other energy storage devices, such as mobile phones, portable devices, notebook computers, electric toys, electric tools, ships and spacecraft, etc., wherein the spacecraft can include airplanes, rockets, space shuttles or spaceships .
  • the batteries described in the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to be applicable to the above-described power-consuming devices, but for the sake of brevity, the following embodiments are described by taking a mobile phone as an example.
  • a mobile phone may include a main body of the mobile phone and a battery disposed in the main body of the mobile phone, wherein the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board of the main body of the mobile phone to provide power for the circuit board to ensure the normal use of the mobile phone.
  • the battery 100 may include a battery case 10 and a battery cell 20 disposed in the battery case 10, wherein the battery cell 20 is provided with a through hole 21 along its thickness direction, and the through hole 21 facilitates the penetration of the reinforcing member 13 located in the battery case 10. set up.
  • the battery case 10 includes a case 11 and a top cover 12 covering the opening of the case 11, the case 11 is used to place the battery cell 20, wherein the case 11 can be an integral structure , can also be a split structure, and when the shell 11 has an integrated structure, the manufacturing process of the shell 11 can be simplified and the difficulty of assembly can be reduced.
  • the housing 11 when the housing 11 is a split structure, the housing 11 may include a bottom wall 111 and a side wall 112 disposed on the bottom wall 111, wherein the side wall 112 may be fixed by welding or bonding Connected to the bottom wall 111, this embodiment sets the housing 11 as a split structure, so that the area enclosed between the side wall 112 and the bottom wall 111 can be actually adjusted according to the size of the battery cell 20, thereby improving the housing 11 application flexibility.
  • the side wall 112 may be an integral ring structure, or may be a split structure, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • one end of the reinforcement 13 is connected to one of the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 and the top cover 12 , and the other end of the reinforcement 13 passes through the through hole 21 of the cell 20 and connects to the housing
  • the bottom wall 111 of 11 is connected to the other of the top cover 12. For example, taking the orientation shown in FIG. After passing through the through hole 21 of the cell 20 from bottom to top, it is connected to the top cover 12; for another example, after one end of the reinforcement member 13 is connected to the top cover 12, the other end of the reinforcement member 13 passes through the cell from top to bottom.
  • the through hole 21 of 20 is then connected to the bottom wall of the housing 11 .
  • the through hole 21 of the battery cell 20 can also facilitate the electrolytic solution to infiltrate the electrode piece of the battery cell 20 , thereby improving the performance of the battery 100 .
  • the position and number of the through holes 21 are respectively matched with the position and number of the reinforcing member 13, for example, when the number of the reinforcing member 13 is one, and the reinforcing member 13 is arranged on the bottom wall of the housing 11 111 at the center, the through hole 21 needs to be set at the center of the cell 20 .
  • one end of the reinforcing member 13 is connected to one of the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 and the top cover 12, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 passes through the battery core 20 Afterwards, it is connected with the other one of the bottom wall 111 and the top cover 12 of the housing 11, so that when the battery case 10 is impacted by the gas released from the battery cell 20 in the battery case 10, the bottom wall 111 and the top cover of the housing 11
  • the reinforcement 13 between the covers 12 can exert opposing force on the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 and the top cover 12 to prevent the casing 11 from being deformed, so as to improve the strength of the casing 11 and further improve the safety performance of the battery 100 .
  • one end of the reinforcing member 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 is fixedly connected to the top cover 12 after passing through the through hole 21, that is, one end of the reinforcing member 13 can be first It is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11, and then the battery cell 20 is placed in the housing 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 is fixedly connected to the top cover 12 after passing through the through hole 21 of the battery core 20, for example, One end of the reinforcing member 13 can be fixedly connected to the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 by welding, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 can be fixedly connected to the top cover 12 by welding after passing through the through hole 21 of the battery cell 20, and The edge of the top cover 12 is fixedly connected with the top edge of the casing 11 to realize the assembly of the battery cell 20 and the battery casing 10 .
  • an accommodation hole can be formed in the area of the top cover 12 and the reinforcing member 13, so that the other end of the reinforcing member 13 is located behind the receiving hole. Way to weld the reinforcement 13 in the receiving hole.
  • the reinforcing member 13 can also be fixedly connected with the bottom wall 111 and the top cover 12 of the housing 11 through other connection methods, for example, one end of the reinforcing member 13 can be bonded to the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 One end passes through the cell 20 and is welded on the top cover 12.
  • one end of the reinforcing member 13 can be welded to the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 can pass through the cell 20 and then bonded to the top cover 12.
  • On the top cover 12 for another example, two ends of the reinforcing member 13 are bonded to the bottom wall 111 and the top cover 12 respectively.
  • the connection strength between the reinforcing member 13 and the housing 11 can be increased, and the deformation of the housing 11 can be prevented. , improve the strength of the casing 11 , and further improve the safety performance of the battery 100 .
  • the reinforcing member 13 can be disposed at the central area of the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11. In view of the large amount of heat or gas generated by the battery cell 20 at the central position of the battery case 10, the heat or gas is not easy to Released to the outside of the battery case 10, the area where the battery case 10 is likely to deform is mainly located at the center. Therefore, in this embodiment, the reinforcing member 13 is arranged at the central area of the bottom wall 111, which can increase the deformation of the case 11. The strength of the area can also ensure the volumetric energy density of the battery 100 .
  • the volumetric energy density of the battery refers to: for a given electrochemical energy storage device, the volume ratio of the charged energy to the energy storage medium. If the volume of the battery becomes larger, the volume energy density of the battery will be reduced, and the energy of the battery will be reduced.
  • the central area can be understood as an area with a certain radius centered on the middlemost sub-cell 22 .
  • the central area can be understood as the center of the stacked cell as the origin, and a certain radius area. If the distance between the center of the cell and the edge of the cell is H, a certain radius can be understood as 1/3-1/2H.
  • reinforcing member 13 there is at least one reinforcing member 13 , for example, as shown in FIG. 3 , there may be one reinforcing member 13 , and the reinforcing member 13 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 .
  • the number of reinforcing pieces 13 can also be multiple, and the arrangement of multiple reinforcing pieces 13 can be described through the following two implementations. It should be noted that the following two implementations are only Two possible ways are given as examples, rather than limiting the arrangement of the reinforcing member.
  • one of the reinforcements 13 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11, and the rest of the reinforcements 13 are arranged at intervals along the first circular track 14, and the center of the first circular track 14 It coincides with the center of the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 .
  • the number of reinforcements 13 is five, one reinforcement 13 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 , and the remaining four reinforcements 13 are spaced apart along the first circular track 14 set up.
  • the first circular trajectory 14 may be a circular trajectory or a rectangular trajectory, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the strength of the casing 11 can be increased to the greatest extent, preventing the casing 11 from being bulged and deformed, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery 100 .
  • reinforcements 13 are arranged at intervals along the second circular track 15 , and the center of the second circular track 15 coincides with the center of the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 .
  • the number of reinforcements 13 is eight, four reinforcements 13 are arranged at intervals along the second annular track 15, and four reinforcements 13 are arranged at intervals along the third annular track 16, so that more Each reinforcing member 13 presents two annular configurations.
  • the strength of the casing 11 can be fully increased, and the expansion and deformation of the casing 11 can be avoided, thereby improving the safety performance and reliability of the battery 100 .
  • the number of reinforcing pieces 13 distributed along the second circular track 15 may be different from the number of reinforcing pieces 13 distributed along the third circular track 16, for example, the reinforcing pieces on the second circular track 15
  • the number of 13 may be three, and the number of reinforcements 13 on the third circular track 16 may be five.
  • the distances between adjacent reinforcing pieces 13 on the same circular track may be equal or unequal, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 13 is polygonal or circular, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 13 is rectangular or circular.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 13 a regular shape, the preparation of the reinforcing member can be facilitated and the production cost can be reduced.
  • the reinforcing member 13 can also have an irregular shape, which can be designed according to actual needs.
  • the reinforcing member 13 can be configured as a separate body from the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 as described in the above embodiments, or can be a protrusion integrally formed directly with the housing 11 .
  • the material of the reinforcing member 13 may include aluminum or stainless steel. Compared with iron, the weight of the reinforcing member 13 can be reduced, thereby increasing the mass energy density of the battery and improving the performance of the battery.
  • the diameter of the reinforcing member 13 is less than 0.5 mm, on the one hand, it will increase the difficulty of preparing the reinforcing member 13, and on the other hand, it will reduce the strength of the reinforcing member 13.
  • the reinforcing member is prone to deformation and difficult to Play a supporting function; if the diameter of the reinforcing member 13 is greater than 3mm, the quality and volume of the reinforcing member 13 will be increased, and the energy density of the battery will be reduced. Therefore, in this embodiment, the diameter of the reinforcing member 13 is set between 0.5mm and 3mm During this time, the strength of the casing 11 can be increased, and the energy density of the battery can also be avoided from being reduced.
  • a pole structure 113 can also be provided on the side wall 112 of the housing 11 , and the pole structure 113 is used to connect with the tabs of the battery cell 20 to transfer the electric energy of the battery cell 20 transmitted to the electrical device.
  • a liquid injection port 114 and a liquid injection plug 115 detachably connected to the liquid injection port 114 are also provided on the side wall 112 of the housing 11, so that the liquid can be injected into the housing through the liquid injection port 114. Electrolyte is injected to realize the function of the battery.
  • the liquid injection plug 115 is used to block the liquid injection port 114 to prevent the electrolyte in the housing 11 from leaking out of the housing 11 and ensure the safety and service life of the battery 100 .
  • liquid injection plug 115 can be connected to the liquid injection port 114 by thread, or can be connected to the liquid injection port 114 by snap-fitting.
  • an insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the reinforcing member 13, and the insulating layer may be an insulating coating coated on the outer surface of the reinforcing member 13 Alternatively, the protective glue can protect the reinforcing member 13 by setting the insulating coating and the protective layer, prevent the electrolyte from corroding the reinforcing member 13, and improve the service life of the reinforcing member 13 .
  • the cell 20 may include a laminated structure, for example, the cell 20 may include a plurality of sub-cells 22 stacked, wherein each sub-cell 22 is It includes a first pole piece 221 , an isolation film 223 and a second pole piece 222 which are stacked.
  • the isolation film 223 is arranged between the adjacent first pole piece 221 and the second pole piece 222, and is used to realize the insulation setting between the first pole piece 221 and the second pole piece 222, wherein, the material of the isolation film 223 can be For PP or PE etc.
  • the polarity of the first pole piece 221 and the second pole piece 222 are opposite, and the first pole piece 221 can be an anode pole piece or a cathode pole piece.
  • the following implementation The examples are all described by taking the first pole piece as an anode pole piece, the second pole piece as a cathode pole piece, and the battery as a lithium battery as examples.
  • the first pole piece 221 includes a first current collector and a first diaphragm, wherein the number of the first diaphragm is two, and the two first diaphragms are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first current collector,
  • the material of the first current collector may be aluminum
  • the material of the first diaphragm may be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, or lithium manganese oxide.
  • the second pole piece 222 includes a second current collector and a second diaphragm, wherein the number of the second diaphragm can be two, and the two second diaphragms can be respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the second current collector , wherein the material of the second current collector is copper, and the material of the second membrane includes carbon or silicon.
  • the battery cell 20 also includes a tab 24, one end of the tab 24 is used to connect with the current collectors of the first pole piece 221 and the second pole piece 222, and the other end of the tab 24 is used to connect with the pole structure 113, so as to realize the charging and discharging function of the battery cell.
  • a reinforcement plate 23 is also provided on the battery cell 20 , and one end of the reinforcement plate 23 is flush with the upper top surface of the battery cell 20 along a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 , the other end of the reinforcing plate 23 is flush with the lower bottom surface of the battery core 20 .
  • the reinforcement plate 23 is used to support the side of the battery cell 20 to improve the strength of the battery cell 20 .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of energy storage, and provides a battery case, a battery, and an electrical device. The battery case comprises a case body and a top cover covering an opening of the case body; a battery cell is placed in the case body; a reinforcing piece is provided on the bottom wall of the case body; the end of the reinforcing piece facing away from the bottom wall of the case body is connected to the top cover. In the present application, a reinforcing piece is provided in the case body, one end of the reinforcing piece is connected to one of the bottom wall of the case body and the top cover, and the other end of the reinforcing piece passes through the battery cell to be connected to the other one of the bottom wall of the case body and the top cover; in this way, when the battery case is impacted by gas released by the battery cell located in the battery case, the reinforcing piece located between the bottom wall of the case body and the top cover can apply an opposing force to the bottom wall of the case body and the top cover, to prevent the case body from deforming, thereby improving the strength of the case body, and improving the safety of the battery.

Description

电池壳、电池及用电装置Battery case, battery and electrical device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及储能技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池壳、电池及用电装置。The present application relates to the technical field of energy storage, and in particular to a battery case, a battery and an electrical device.
背景技术Background technique
电池为一种将化学能转化为电能的装置,被广泛应用于新能源汽车、储能电站等领域,电池通常包括电池壳以及设置在电池壳内的电芯,电芯在充放电的过程中,会释放大量的热量和气体,若该气体不能及时排出电池壳,会对电池壳造成冲击,致使电池壳发生膨胀变形,降低电池的安全性能。A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. It is widely used in new energy vehicles, energy storage power stations and other fields. A battery usually includes a battery case and a battery cell inside the battery case. The battery cell is charged and discharged. , will release a large amount of heat and gas. If the gas cannot be discharged from the battery case in time, it will impact the battery case, cause the battery case to expand and deform, and reduce the safety performance of the battery.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种电池壳、电池及用电装置,用于提高电池壳的强度,进而提高电池的安全性能。In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a battery case, a battery, and an electrical device, which are used to improve the strength of the battery case, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery.
为了实现上述目的,本申请实施例提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
本申请实施例的第一方面提供一种电池壳,包括壳体以及封盖在所述壳体的开口的顶盖,所述壳体内用于放置电芯,所述壳体内设置有加强件,所述加强件的一端与所述壳体的底壁和所述顶盖中的其中一个连接,所述加强件的另一端穿过所述电芯并与所述壳体的底壁和所述顶盖中的另一个连接。The first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a battery case, including a case and a top cover covering the opening of the case, the case is used to place the battery cell, and the case is provided with a reinforcing member, One end of the reinforcing member is connected to one of the bottom wall of the housing and the top cover, and the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the battery core and is connected to the bottom wall of the housing and the top cover. Another connection in the top cover.
本实施例中,位于壳体的底壁和顶盖之间的加强件,可以给壳体的底壁和顶盖施加相向的作用力,防止壳体发生变形,以提高壳体的强度,进而提高电池的安全性能。In this embodiment, the reinforcing member located between the bottom wall and the top cover of the shell can apply a facing force to the bottom wall and the top cover of the shell to prevent the shell from deforming, so as to improve the strength of the shell, and further Improve battery safety performance.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件的一端设置在所述壳体的底壁的中心区域。In some embodiments, one end of the reinforcing member is disposed at a central area of the bottom wall of the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件的个数为至少一个。In some embodiments, the number of the reinforcing member is at least one.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件为一个,且设置在所述壳体的底壁的中心处。In some embodiments, there is one reinforcing member, and it is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the housing.
在一些实施例中,一个所述加强件设置在所述壳体的底壁的中心,其余的所述加强件沿第一环形轨迹间隔设置,所述第一环形轨迹的中心与所述壳体的底壁的中心重合。In some embodiments, one reinforcing member is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the housing, and the rest of the reinforcing members are arranged at intervals along a first circular track, and the center of the first circular track is connected to the center of the housing. The centers of the bottom walls coincide.
在一些实施例中,数个所述加强件沿第二环形轨迹间隔设置,所述第二环形轨迹的中心与所述壳体的底壁的中心重合;In some embodiments, several of the reinforcement members are arranged at intervals along the second circular track, and the center of the second circular track coincides with the center of the bottom wall of the housing;
数个所述加强件沿第三环形轨迹间隔设置,所述第三环形轨迹的中心与所述第二环形轨迹的中心重合,且所述第三环形轨迹的直径大于所述第二环形轨迹的直径。Several of the reinforcing members are arranged at intervals along the third circular track, the center of the third circular track coincides with the center of the second circular track, and the diameter of the third circular track is larger than that of the second circular track diameter.
在一些实施例中,以平行于所述壳体的底壁的平面为横截面,所述加强件的横截面形状为多边形。In some embodiments, taking a plane parallel to the bottom wall of the casing as a cross-section, the reinforcement member has a polygonal cross-sectional shape.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件的横截面形状为环形。In some embodiments, the stiffener has a circular cross-sectional shape.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件的直径为0.5mm至3mm。In some embodiments, the stiffener has a diameter of 0.5 mm to 3 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件的材质包括不锈钢或者铝。In some embodiments, the reinforcing member is made of stainless steel or aluminum.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件的外表面上设置有绝缘层。In some embodiments, an insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the reinforcing member.
本申请实施例的第二方面提供一种电池,包括电芯和上述实施例中的电池壳,所述电芯设置在所述电池壳内。A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a battery, including a battery cell and the battery case in the above embodiment, and the battery cell is disposed in the battery case.
在一些实施例中,所述电芯上设置有与所述加强件对应的通孔,所述通孔便于所述加强件穿设。In some embodiments, the electric core is provided with a through hole corresponding to the reinforcing member, and the through hole facilitates the passing of the reinforcing member.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件的一端与所述壳体的底壁固定连接,所述加强件的另一端穿过所述通孔并与所述顶盖固定连接。In some embodiments, one end of the reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing, and the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the top cover.
在一些实施例中,所述加强件的一端焊接在所述壳体的底壁上,所述加强件的另一端穿过所述通孔并焊接在所述顶盖上。In some embodiments, one end of the reinforcing member is welded on the bottom wall of the casing, and the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the through hole and is welded on the top cover.
本申请实施例的第三方面提供一种用电装置,包括上述实施例中的电池。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electrical device, including the battery in the above embodiments.
本申请实施例提供的一种电池壳、电池及用电装置中,通过在壳体内设置加强件,加强件的一端与壳体的底壁和顶盖中的其中一个连接,加强件的另一端穿过电芯并与壳体的底壁和顶盖中的另一个连接,这样电池壳受到位于电池壳内的电芯所释放的气体的冲击时,位于壳体的底壁和顶盖之间的加强件,可以给壳体的底壁和顶盖施加相向的作用力,防止壳体发生变形,以提高壳体的强度,进而提高电池的安全性能。In a battery case, a battery, and an electrical device provided in an embodiment of the present application, by providing a reinforcing member in the housing, one end of the reinforcing member is connected to one of the bottom wall and the top cover of the housing, and the other end of the reinforcing member Passes through the cell and connects to the other of the bottom wall and top cover of the case, so that the battery case is located between the bottom wall and the top cover of the case when impacted by the gas released by the cells located in the battery case The reinforcing member can apply opposing force to the bottom wall and the top cover of the casing to prevent deformation of the casing, so as to improve the strength of the casing, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的电池壳的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery case provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的电池壳的爆炸图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the battery case provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的加强件的布局图一;Fig. 3 is a layout diagram 1 of the reinforcing member provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的加强件的布局图二;Figure 4 is the second layout of the reinforcement provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的加强件的布局图三;Figure 5 is the third layout diagram of the reinforcement provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的电池的立体图;FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a battery provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的电池的爆炸图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the battery provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的电池的俯视图;Fig. 8 is a top view of the battery provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9为沿图8中A-A方向的剖视图Fig. 9 is a sectional view along the direction A-A in Fig. 8
图10为图9中B区域的放大示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in FIG. 9 .
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
100:电池;100: battery;
10:电池壳:10: Battery case:
11:壳体;11: shell;
111:底壁;111: bottom wall;
112:侧壁;112: side wall;
113:极柱结构;113: pole structure;
114:注液口;114: liquid injection port;
115:注液塞;115: liquid injection plug;
12:顶盖;12: top cover;
13:加强件;13: reinforcement;
14:第一环形轨迹;14: The first circular trajectory;
15:第二环形轨迹;15: The second circular trajectory;
16:第三环形轨迹;16: The third circular trajectory;
20:电芯;20: cell;
21:通孔;21: through hole;
22:子电芯;22: sub-cell;
221:第一极片;221: the first pole piece;
222:第二极片;222: the second pole piece;
223:隔离膜;223: isolation film;
23:加强板;23: reinforcement plate;
24:极耳。24: Extreme ears.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
正如背景技术描述,相关技术中,电池壳存在受热膨胀变形的问题,经发明人研究发现,出现这种问题的原因在于,电池壳通常采用厚度较薄的铝材质制成,致使电池壳的强度较低,当位于电池壳内的电芯充电或者放电的过程中,会产生大量的热量和气体,这些热量和气体会对电池壳造成冲击,致使电池壳发生变形,降低电池的安全性能。As described in the background technology, in the related art, there is a problem of thermal expansion and deformation of the battery case. The inventors have found that the reason for this problem is that the battery case is usually made of thinner aluminum material, resulting in the strength of the battery case. Low, when the battery cells in the battery case are charged or discharged, a lot of heat and gas will be generated, which will impact the battery case, causing deformation of the battery case and reducing the safety performance of the battery.
为了解决上述的技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种电池壳、电池及用电装置,通过在壳体内设置加强件,加强件的一端与壳体的底壁和顶盖中的其中一个连接,加强件的另一端穿过电芯并与壳体的底壁和顶盖中的另一个连接,这样电池壳受到位于电池壳内的电芯所释放的气体的冲击时,位于壳体的底壁和顶盖之间的加强件,可以给壳体的底壁和顶盖施加相向的作用力,防止壳体发生变形,以提高壳体的强度,进而提高电池的安全性能。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a battery case, a battery and an electrical device. By providing a reinforcing member in the housing, one end of the reinforcing member is connected to one of the bottom wall and the top cover of the housing. , the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the cell and is connected with the other of the bottom wall and the top cover of the case, so that when the battery case is impacted by the gas released by the cell located in the battery case, it is located at the bottom of the case The reinforcing member between the wall and the top cover can exert opposing forces on the bottom wall and the top cover of the casing to prevent deformation of the casing, so as to improve the strength of the casing and further improve the safety performance of the battery.
为了使本发明实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
本申请实施例提供一种用电装置,该用电装置可以包括电池100,电池100用于给用电装置提供电能,本申请实施例中的用电装置可以为车辆,例如:车辆可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车,且新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。The embodiment of the present application provides an electric device, which may include a battery 100, and the battery 100 is used to provide electric energy to the electric device. The electric device in the embodiment of the present application may be a vehicle, for example: the vehicle may be a fuel Automobiles, gas vehicles or new energy vehicles, and new energy vehicles can be pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles or extended-range vehicles, etc.
此外,用电装置还可以为其他储能装置,比如,手机、便携式设备、笔记本电脑、电动玩具、电动工具、船舶及航天器等,其中,航天器可以包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机或者宇宙飞船。In addition, the electrical device can also be other energy storage devices, such as mobile phones, portable devices, notebook computers, electric toys, electric tools, ships and spacecraft, etc., wherein the spacecraft can include airplanes, rockets, space shuttles or spaceships .
本发明实施例描述的电池不仅仅局限适用于上述所描述的用电装置,但是为了描述简洁,下述实施例均以手机为例进行说明。The batteries described in the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to be applicable to the above-described power-consuming devices, but for the sake of brevity, the following embodiments are described by taking a mobile phone as an example.
示例性地,手机可以包括手机主体以及设置在手机主体内的电池,其 中,电池与手机主体的电路板电连接,用于为电路板提供电力,以保证手机的正常使用。Exemplarily, a mobile phone may include a main body of the mobile phone and a battery disposed in the main body of the mobile phone, wherein the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board of the main body of the mobile phone to provide power for the circuit board to ensure the normal use of the mobile phone.
电池100可以包括电池壳10以及设置在电池壳10内的电芯20,其中,电芯20内沿其厚度方向设有通孔21,该通孔21便于位于电池壳10内的加强件13穿设。The battery 100 may include a battery case 10 and a battery cell 20 disposed in the battery case 10, wherein the battery cell 20 is provided with a through hole 21 along its thickness direction, and the through hole 21 facilitates the penetration of the reinforcing member 13 located in the battery case 10. set up.
如图1和图2所示,电池壳10包括壳体11以及封盖在壳体11的开口的顶盖12,壳体11内用于放置电芯20,其中,壳体11可以为一体结构,也可以为分体结构,当壳体11为一体结构,可以简化壳体11的制备工艺,降低装配难度。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the battery case 10 includes a case 11 and a top cover 12 covering the opening of the case 11, the case 11 is used to place the battery cell 20, wherein the case 11 can be an integral structure , can also be a split structure, and when the shell 11 has an integrated structure, the manufacturing process of the shell 11 can be simplified and the difficulty of assembly can be reduced.
继续参考图2,当壳体11为分体结构时,壳体11可以包括底壁111以及设置在底壁111上的侧壁112,其中,侧壁112可以通过焊接或者是粘结的方式固定连接在底壁111上,本实施例通过将壳体11设置为分体结构,这样可以根据电芯20的大小,实际调节侧壁112与底壁111之间围成的区域,提高了壳体11的应用灵活性。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, when the housing 11 is a split structure, the housing 11 may include a bottom wall 111 and a side wall 112 disposed on the bottom wall 111, wherein the side wall 112 may be fixed by welding or bonding Connected to the bottom wall 111, this embodiment sets the housing 11 as a split structure, so that the area enclosed between the side wall 112 and the bottom wall 111 can be actually adjusted according to the size of the battery cell 20, thereby improving the housing 11 application flexibility.
需要理解的是,本实施例中侧壁112可以为一体的环形结构,也可以是分体结构,本实施例在此不做具体限定。It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the side wall 112 may be an integral ring structure, or may be a split structure, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
壳体11内具有加强件13,加强件13一端与壳体11的底壁111和顶盖12中的其中一个连接,加强件13的另一端穿过电芯20的通孔21之后与壳体11的底壁111和顶盖12中的另一个连接,例如,以图7所示的方位为例,加强件13的一端与壳体11的底壁111连接之后,加强件13的另一端可以从下往上穿过电芯20的通孔21之后再与顶盖12连接;又例如,加强件13的一端与顶盖12连接之后,加强件13的另一端从上往下穿过电芯20的通孔21之后再与壳体11的底壁连接。There is a reinforcement 13 inside the housing 11 , one end of the reinforcement 13 is connected to one of the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 and the top cover 12 , and the other end of the reinforcement 13 passes through the through hole 21 of the cell 20 and connects to the housing The bottom wall 111 of 11 is connected to the other of the top cover 12. For example, taking the orientation shown in FIG. After passing through the through hole 21 of the cell 20 from bottom to top, it is connected to the top cover 12; for another example, after one end of the reinforcement member 13 is connected to the top cover 12, the other end of the reinforcement member 13 passes through the cell from top to bottom. The through hole 21 of 20 is then connected to the bottom wall of the housing 11 .
需要说明的是,电芯20的通孔21还可以便于电解液浸润电芯20的极片,提高了电池100的性能。It should be noted that the through hole 21 of the battery cell 20 can also facilitate the electrolytic solution to infiltrate the electrode piece of the battery cell 20 , thereby improving the performance of the battery 100 .
其中,通孔21的位置和个数,分别与加强件13的位置和个数相匹配,比如,当加强件13的个数为一个时,且该加强件13设置在壳体11的底壁111中心处时,通孔21则需要设置在电芯20的中心处。Wherein, the position and number of the through holes 21 are respectively matched with the position and number of the reinforcing member 13, for example, when the number of the reinforcing member 13 is one, and the reinforcing member 13 is arranged on the bottom wall of the housing 11 111 at the center, the through hole 21 needs to be set at the center of the cell 20 .
在本实施例中,通过在壳体11内设置加强件13,加强件13的一端与壳体11的底壁111和顶盖12中之一连接,加强件13的另一端穿过电芯20后与壳体11的底壁111和顶盖12中另一个连接,这样电池壳10受到 位于电池壳10内的电芯20所释放的气体的冲击时,位于壳体11的底壁111和顶盖12之间的加强件13,可以给壳体11的底壁111和顶盖12施加相向的作用力,防止壳体11发生变形,以提高壳体11的强度,进而提高电池100的安全性能。In this embodiment, by providing a reinforcing member 13 in the housing 11, one end of the reinforcing member 13 is connected to one of the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 and the top cover 12, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 passes through the battery core 20 Afterwards, it is connected with the other one of the bottom wall 111 and the top cover 12 of the housing 11, so that when the battery case 10 is impacted by the gas released from the battery cell 20 in the battery case 10, the bottom wall 111 and the top cover of the housing 11 The reinforcement 13 between the covers 12 can exert opposing force on the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 and the top cover 12 to prevent the casing 11 from being deformed, so as to improve the strength of the casing 11 and further improve the safety performance of the battery 100 .
在一些实施例中,加强件13的一端与壳体11的底壁111固定连接,加强件13的另一端穿过通孔21后与顶盖12固定连接,即,加强件13的一端可以先与壳体11的底壁111固定连接,然后将电芯20放置在壳体11内,并使加强件13的另一端穿过电芯20的通孔21之后与顶盖12固定连接,比如,加强件13的一端可以通过焊接的方式与壳体11的底壁111固定连接,加强件13的另一端可以穿过电芯20的通孔21之后通过焊接的方式与顶盖12固定连接,并使得顶盖12的边缘与壳体11的顶部边缘固定连接在一起,实现电芯20与电池壳10的组装。In some embodiments, one end of the reinforcing member 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 is fixedly connected to the top cover 12 after passing through the through hole 21, that is, one end of the reinforcing member 13 can be first It is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11, and then the battery cell 20 is placed in the housing 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 is fixedly connected to the top cover 12 after passing through the through hole 21 of the battery core 20, for example, One end of the reinforcing member 13 can be fixedly connected to the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 by welding, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 can be fixedly connected to the top cover 12 by welding after passing through the through hole 21 of the battery cell 20, and The edge of the top cover 12 is fixedly connected with the top edge of the casing 11 to realize the assembly of the battery cell 20 and the battery casing 10 .
当加强件13的另一端与顶盖12通过焊接的方式固定连接一起时,可以在顶盖12与加强件13的区域上形成容纳孔,使得加强件13的另一端位于容纳孔之后,通过焊接方式将加强件13焊接在容纳孔内。When the other end of the reinforcing member 13 is fixedly connected with the top cover 12 by welding, an accommodation hole can be formed in the area of the top cover 12 and the reinforcing member 13, so that the other end of the reinforcing member 13 is located behind the receiving hole. Way to weld the reinforcement 13 in the receiving hole.
加强件13还可以通过其他的连接方式与壳体11的底壁111和顶盖12固定连接,比如,加强件13的一端可以粘结在壳体11的底壁111上,加强件13的另一端穿过电芯20后焊接在顶盖12上,又比如,加强件13的一端可以焊接在壳体11的底壁111上,加强件13的另一端可以穿过电芯20后粘结在顶盖12上,再比如,加强件13的两端分别粘结在底壁111和顶盖12上。The reinforcing member 13 can also be fixedly connected with the bottom wall 111 and the top cover 12 of the housing 11 through other connection methods, for example, one end of the reinforcing member 13 can be bonded to the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 One end passes through the cell 20 and is welded on the top cover 12. For another example, one end of the reinforcing member 13 can be welded to the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 13 can pass through the cell 20 and then bonded to the top cover 12. On the top cover 12 , for another example, two ends of the reinforcing member 13 are bonded to the bottom wall 111 and the top cover 12 respectively.
本实施例通过使加强件13的两端分别固定在壳体11的底壁111和顶盖12上,可以增加加强件13与壳体11之间的连接强度,防止壳体11受力发生变形,提高壳体11的强度,进而提高电池100的安全性能。In this embodiment, by fixing the two ends of the reinforcing member 13 on the bottom wall 111 and the top cover 12 of the housing 11, the connection strength between the reinforcing member 13 and the housing 11 can be increased, and the deformation of the housing 11 can be prevented. , improve the strength of the casing 11 , and further improve the safety performance of the battery 100 .
在一些实施例中,加强件13可以设置在壳体11的底壁111的中心区域,鉴于位于电池壳10的中心位置的电芯20会产生的大量的热量或者气体,该热量或者气体不容易释放到电池壳10外,致使电池壳10容易发生变形的区域主要位于中心位置,因此,本实施例将加强件13设置在底壁111的中心区域,这样既可以增加壳体11发生形变的中心区域的强度,也可以保证电池100的体积能量密度。In some embodiments, the reinforcing member 13 can be disposed at the central area of the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11. In view of the large amount of heat or gas generated by the battery cell 20 at the central position of the battery case 10, the heat or gas is not easy to Released to the outside of the battery case 10, the area where the battery case 10 is likely to deform is mainly located at the center. Therefore, in this embodiment, the reinforcing member 13 is arranged at the central area of the bottom wall 111, which can increase the deformation of the case 11. The strength of the area can also ensure the volumetric energy density of the battery 100 .
在本实施例中,电池的体积能量密度是指:对于给定的电化学储能装 置,所充入的能量和储能介质的体积比。若电池的体积变大,则会降低电池的体积能量密度,降低电池的能量。In this embodiment, the volumetric energy density of the battery refers to: for a given electrochemical energy storage device, the volume ratio of the charged energy to the energy storage medium. If the volume of the battery becomes larger, the volume energy density of the battery will be reduced, and the energy of the battery will be reduced.
需要说明的是,当电芯20包括多个子电芯22时,此时,中心区域可以理解为以位于最中间的子电芯22为中心,一定半径的区域。当电芯为叠片电芯时,中心区域可以理解为以叠片电芯的中心为原点,一定半径的区域,若电芯的中心距电芯的边缘的距离为H,一定半径可以理解为1/3-1/2H。It should be noted that when the battery cell 20 includes a plurality of sub-cells 22 , at this time, the central area can be understood as an area with a certain radius centered on the middlemost sub-cell 22 . When the cell is a stacked cell, the central area can be understood as the center of the stacked cell as the origin, and a certain radius area. If the distance between the center of the cell and the edge of the cell is H, a certain radius can be understood as 1/3-1/2H.
加强件13的个数至少为一个,比如,如图3所示,加强件13的个数可以为一个,该加强件13设置在壳体11的底壁111的中心处。又比如,加强件13的个数还可以为多个,其中,多个加强件13的设置方式可以通过下述的两种实施方式进行描述,需要说明的是,下面的两种实施方式仅是示例性地给出两种可行的方式,而不是对加强件的设置方式进行限定。There is at least one reinforcing member 13 , for example, as shown in FIG. 3 , there may be one reinforcing member 13 , and the reinforcing member 13 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 . For another example, the number of reinforcing pieces 13 can also be multiple, and the arrangement of multiple reinforcing pieces 13 can be described through the following two implementations. It should be noted that the following two implementations are only Two possible ways are given as examples, rather than limiting the arrangement of the reinforcing member.
作为加强件的一种可行的实施方式,其中一个加强件13设置在壳体11的底壁111的中心处,其余的加强件13沿第一环形轨迹14间隔设置,第一环形轨迹14的中心与壳体11的底壁111的中心重合。As a feasible embodiment of the reinforcement, one of the reinforcements 13 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11, and the rest of the reinforcements 13 are arranged at intervals along the first circular track 14, and the center of the first circular track 14 It coincides with the center of the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 .
示例性地,如图4所示,加强件13的个数为五个,一个加强件13设置在壳体11的底壁111的中心,其余的四个加强件13沿第一环形轨迹14间隔设置。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 4 , the number of reinforcements 13 is five, one reinforcement 13 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 , and the remaining four reinforcements 13 are spaced apart along the first circular track 14 set up.
其中,第一环形轨迹14可以圆形轨迹,也可以是矩形轨迹,本实施例在此不做具体的限定。Wherein, the first circular trajectory 14 may be a circular trajectory or a rectangular trajectory, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
本实施例通过使数个加强件13呈环形分布,可以最大程度提高壳体11的强度,防止壳体11发生鼓包变形,进而提高了电池100的安全性能。In this embodiment, by distributing several reinforcing members 13 in a ring shape, the strength of the casing 11 can be increased to the greatest extent, preventing the casing 11 from being bulged and deformed, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery 100 .
作为加强件的另一种可行的实施方式,数个加强件13沿第二环形轨迹15间隔设置,第二环形轨迹15的中心与壳体11的底壁111的中心重合。As another possible embodiment of the reinforcement, several reinforcements 13 are arranged at intervals along the second circular track 15 , and the center of the second circular track 15 coincides with the center of the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 .
数个加强件13沿第三环形轨迹16间隔设置,第三环形轨迹16的中心与第二环形轨迹15的中心重合,且第三环形轨迹16的直径大于第二环形轨迹15的直径。Several reinforcing pieces 13 are arranged at intervals along the third circular track 16 , the center of the third circular track 16 coincides with the center of the second circular track 15 , and the diameter of the third circular track 16 is larger than that of the second circular track 15 .
示例性地,如图5所示,加强件13的个数为八个,四个加强件13沿第二环形轨迹15间隔设置,四个加强件13沿第三环形轨迹16间隔设置,使得多个加强件13呈现两个环形结构设置。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 5 , the number of reinforcements 13 is eight, four reinforcements 13 are arranged at intervals along the second annular track 15, and four reinforcements 13 are arranged at intervals along the third annular track 16, so that more Each reinforcing member 13 presents two annular configurations.
本实施例通过将多个加强件13分布在不同直径的环形轨迹上,可以充 分地增加壳体11的强度,避免壳体11发生膨胀变形,进而提高了电池100的安全性能及可靠性。In this embodiment, by distributing a plurality of reinforcing members 13 on circular tracks with different diameters, the strength of the casing 11 can be fully increased, and the expansion and deformation of the casing 11 can be avoided, thereby improving the safety performance and reliability of the battery 100 .
需要说明的是,沿第二环形轨迹15分布的加强件13的个数,可以与沿第三环形轨迹16分布的加强件13的个数不等,比如,第二环形轨迹15上的加强件13的个数可以为三个,第三环形轨迹16上的加强件13的个数可以为五个。It should be noted that the number of reinforcing pieces 13 distributed along the second circular track 15 may be different from the number of reinforcing pieces 13 distributed along the third circular track 16, for example, the reinforcing pieces on the second circular track 15 The number of 13 may be three, and the number of reinforcements 13 on the third circular track 16 may be five.
此外,位于同一环形轨迹上的相邻加强件13之间的距离可以相等,也可以不等,本实施例在此不做具体的限定。In addition, the distances between adjacent reinforcing pieces 13 on the same circular track may be equal or unequal, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
在一些实施例中,以平行于壳体11的底壁111的平面为横截面,加强件13的横截面形状为多边形或者环形,比如,加强件13的横截面形状为矩形或者圆形。In some embodiments, taking a plane parallel to the bottom wall 111 of the casing 11 as a cross-section, the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 13 is polygonal or circular, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 13 is rectangular or circular.
本实施例通过使加强件13的横截面形状为规则的形状,可以方便加强件的制备,降低生产成本。In this embodiment, by making the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 13 a regular shape, the preparation of the reinforcing member can be facilitated and the production cost can be reduced.
此外,加强件13还可以为不规则形状,可以根据实际需要进行设计。In addition, the reinforcing member 13 can also have an irregular shape, which can be designed according to actual needs.
需要说明的是,加强件13可以如上述实施例中描述中与壳体11的底壁111分体设置的结构,也可以是直接与壳体11一体成型的凸起。It should be noted that the reinforcing member 13 can be configured as a separate body from the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 as described in the above embodiments, or can be a protrusion integrally formed directly with the housing 11 .
在一些实施例中,加强件13的材质可以包括铝或者不锈钢等材料,与铁相比,可以降低加强件13的重量,进而提高电池的质量能量密度,提高了电池的性能。In some embodiments, the material of the reinforcing member 13 may include aluminum or stainless steel. Compared with iron, the weight of the reinforcing member 13 can be reduced, thereby increasing the mass energy density of the battery and improving the performance of the battery.
在一些实施例中,若加强件13的直径小于0.5mm,一方面会增加加强件13的制备难度,另一方面会降低加强件13的强度,在使用过程中,加强件易发生变形,难以起到支撑的功能;若加强件13的直径大于3mm,则会增加加强件13的质量和体积,降低电池的能量密度,因此,本实施例将加强件13的直径设置在0.5mm至3mm之间,既可以增加壳体11的强度,也可以避免降低电池的能量密度。In some embodiments, if the diameter of the reinforcing member 13 is less than 0.5 mm, on the one hand, it will increase the difficulty of preparing the reinforcing member 13, and on the other hand, it will reduce the strength of the reinforcing member 13. During use, the reinforcing member is prone to deformation and difficult to Play a supporting function; if the diameter of the reinforcing member 13 is greater than 3mm, the quality and volume of the reinforcing member 13 will be increased, and the energy density of the battery will be reduced. Therefore, in this embodiment, the diameter of the reinforcing member 13 is set between 0.5mm and 3mm During this time, the strength of the casing 11 can be increased, and the energy density of the battery can also be avoided from being reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,壳体11的侧壁112上还可以设置极柱结构113,极柱结构113用于与电芯20的极耳连接,以将电芯20的电能传至用电装置中。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , a pole structure 113 can also be provided on the side wall 112 of the housing 11 , and the pole structure 113 is used to connect with the tabs of the battery cell 20 to transfer the electric energy of the battery cell 20 transmitted to the electrical device.
进一步地,如图7所示,壳体11的侧壁112上还设置有注液口114以及可拆卸连接在注液口114上的注液塞115,这样可以通过注液口114向壳体内注入电解液,以实现电池的功能。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a liquid injection port 114 and a liquid injection plug 115 detachably connected to the liquid injection port 114 are also provided on the side wall 112 of the housing 11, so that the liquid can be injected into the housing through the liquid injection port 114. Electrolyte is injected to realize the function of the battery.
注液塞115用于封堵注液口114,以防止位于壳体11内的电解液泄露到壳体11外,保证了电池100的安全性和使用寿命。The liquid injection plug 115 is used to block the liquid injection port 114 to prevent the electrolyte in the housing 11 from leaking out of the housing 11 and ensure the safety and service life of the battery 100 .
其中,注液塞115可以通过螺纹连接在注液口114上,也可以通过卡接的方式连接在注液口114上。Wherein, the liquid injection plug 115 can be connected to the liquid injection port 114 by thread, or can be connected to the liquid injection port 114 by snap-fitting.
在一些实施例中,鉴于加强件13需要穿过电芯20,因此,在加强件13的外表面上设置绝缘层,该绝缘层可以为涂覆在加强件13的外表面上的绝缘涂层或者是保护胶,通过绝缘涂层和保护层的设置,可以对加强件13进行防护,防止电解液腐蚀加强件13,提高加强件13的使用寿命。In some embodiments, since the reinforcing member 13 needs to pass through the electric core 20, an insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the reinforcing member 13, and the insulating layer may be an insulating coating coated on the outer surface of the reinforcing member 13 Alternatively, the protective glue can protect the reinforcing member 13 by setting the insulating coating and the protective layer, prevent the electrolyte from corroding the reinforcing member 13, and improve the service life of the reinforcing member 13 .
在一些实施例中,如图9和图10所示,电芯20可以包括叠片式结构,比如,电芯20可以包括多个层叠设置的子电芯22,其中,每个子电芯22均包括层叠设置的第一极片221、隔离膜223和第二极片222。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the cell 20 may include a laminated structure, for example, the cell 20 may include a plurality of sub-cells 22 stacked, wherein each sub-cell 22 is It includes a first pole piece 221 , an isolation film 223 and a second pole piece 222 which are stacked.
隔离膜223设置在相邻的第一极片221和第二极片222之间,用于实现第一极片221和第二极片222之间的绝缘设置,其中,隔离膜223的材质可以为PP或PE等。The isolation film 223 is arranged between the adjacent first pole piece 221 and the second pole piece 222, and is used to realize the insulation setting between the first pole piece 221 and the second pole piece 222, wherein, the material of the isolation film 223 can be For PP or PE etc.
需要说明的是,本实施例中第一极片221和第二极片222的极性相反,第一极片221可以为阳极极片,也可以为阴极极片,为了描述方便,下述实施例均以第一极片为阳极极片、第二极片为阴极极片以及电池为锂电池为例进行说明。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the polarity of the first pole piece 221 and the second pole piece 222 are opposite, and the first pole piece 221 can be an anode pole piece or a cathode pole piece. For the convenience of description, the following implementation The examples are all described by taking the first pole piece as an anode pole piece, the second pole piece as a cathode pole piece, and the battery as a lithium battery as examples.
第一极片221包括第一集流体和第一膜片,其中,第一膜片的个数为两个,两个第一膜片分别设置在第一集流体的上表面和下表面上,且第一集流体的材质可以为铝,第一膜片的材质可以为钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂、三元锂或锰酸锂等。The first pole piece 221 includes a first current collector and a first diaphragm, wherein the number of the first diaphragm is two, and the two first diaphragms are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first current collector, In addition, the material of the first current collector may be aluminum, and the material of the first diaphragm may be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, or lithium manganese oxide.
第二极片222包括第二集流体和第二膜片,其中,第二膜片的个数可以为两个,两个第二膜片可以分别设置在第二集流体的上表面和下表面上,其中,第二集流体的材质为铜,第二膜片的材质包括碳或者硅等。The second pole piece 222 includes a second current collector and a second diaphragm, wherein the number of the second diaphragm can be two, and the two second diaphragms can be respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the second current collector , wherein the material of the second current collector is copper, and the material of the second membrane includes carbon or silicon.
继续参考图7,电芯20还包括极耳24,极耳24的一端用于与第一极片221和第二极片222的集流体连接,极耳24的另一端用于与极柱结构113,以便于实现电芯的充放电功能。Continuing to refer to FIG. 7 , the battery cell 20 also includes a tab 24, one end of the tab 24 is used to connect with the current collectors of the first pole piece 221 and the second pole piece 222, and the other end of the tab 24 is used to connect with the pole structure 113, so as to realize the charging and discharging function of the battery cell.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,电芯20上还设置加强板23,沿垂直于壳体11的底壁111的方向,加强板23的一端与电芯20的上顶面平齐,加强板23的另一端与电芯20的下底面平齐。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , a reinforcement plate 23 is also provided on the battery cell 20 , and one end of the reinforcement plate 23 is flush with the upper top surface of the battery cell 20 along a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall 111 of the housing 11 , the other end of the reinforcing plate 23 is flush with the lower bottom surface of the battery core 20 .
本实施例利用加强板23的设置,对电芯20的侧面进行支撑,以提高电芯20的强度。In this embodiment, the reinforcement plate 23 is used to support the side of the battery cell 20 to improve the strength of the battery cell 20 .
本说明书中各实施例或实施方式采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分相互参见即可。Each embodiment or implementation manner in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the embodiments are combined A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described or exemplified is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电池壳,其特征在于,包括壳体以及封盖在所述壳体的开口的顶盖,所述壳体内用于放置电芯;A battery case, characterized in that it includes a case and a top cover covering the opening of the case, and the case is used to place batteries;
    所述壳体内设置有加强件,所述加强件的一端与所述壳体的底壁和所述顶盖中的其中一个连接,所述加强件的另一端穿过所述电芯并与所述壳体的底壁和所述顶盖中的另一个连接。A reinforcing member is provided inside the housing, one end of the reinforcing member is connected to one of the bottom wall of the housing and the top cover, and the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the battery core and is connected to the The bottom wall of the housing is connected to the other of the top covers.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池壳,其特征在于,所述加强件的一端设置在所述壳体的底壁的中心区域。The battery case according to claim 1, wherein one end of the reinforcing member is disposed at a central area of the bottom wall of the case.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池壳,其特征在于,所述加强件的个数为多个。The battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple reinforcement members.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电池壳,其特征在于,所述加强件为一个,且设置在所述壳体的底壁的中心处。The battery case according to claim 1, wherein there is one reinforcing member, and it is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the case.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电池壳,其特征在于,一个所述加强件设置在所述壳体的底壁的中心,其余的所述加强件沿第一环形轨迹间隔设置,所述第一环形轨迹的中心与所述壳体的底壁的中心重合。The battery case according to claim 3, wherein one of the reinforcing members is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the housing, and the rest of the reinforcing members are arranged at intervals along a first annular track, and the first annular The center of the track coincides with the center of the bottom wall of the housing.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的电池壳,其特征在于,数个所述加强件沿第二环形轨迹间隔设置,所述第二环形轨迹的中心与所述壳体的底壁的中心重合;The battery case according to claim 3, wherein several of the reinforcing members are arranged at intervals along the second circular track, and the center of the second circular track coincides with the center of the bottom wall of the casing;
    数个所述加强件沿第三环形轨迹间隔设置,所述第三环形轨迹的中心与所述第二环形轨迹的中心重合,且所述第三环形轨迹的直径大于所述第二环形轨迹的直径。Several reinforcement members are arranged at intervals along the third circular track, the center of the third circular track coincides with the center of the second circular track, and the diameter of the third circular track is larger than that of the second circular track diameter.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的电池壳,其特征在于,以平行于所述壳体的底壁的平面为横截面,所述加强件的横截面形状为多边形,或者,所述加强件的横截面形状为环形。The battery case according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein, taking a plane parallel to the bottom wall of the case as a cross-section, the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member is a polygon, or, the The cross-sectional shape of the stiffener is annular.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池壳,其特征在于,所述加强件的直径为0.5mm至3mm;The battery case according to claim 7, wherein the reinforcement member has a diameter of 0.5 mm to 3 mm;
    所述加强件的材质包括不锈钢或者铝。The material of the reinforcing member includes stainless steel or aluminum.
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的电池壳,其特征在于,所述加强件的外表面上设置有绝缘层。The battery case according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein an insulating layer is provided on an outer surface of the reinforcing member.
  10. 一种电池,其特征在于,包括电芯和如权利要求1-9任一项所述 的电池壳,所述电芯设置在所述电池壳内;A battery, characterized in that it comprises a battery cell and the battery case according to any one of claims 1-9, the battery cell is arranged in the battery case;
    所述电芯沿其厚度方向上设置有与所述加强件对应的通孔,所述通孔便于所述加强件穿设。The electric core is provided with a through hole corresponding to the reinforcing member along its thickness direction, and the through hole is convenient for the reinforcing member to pass through.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电池,其特征在于,所述加强件的一端与所述壳体的底壁固定连接,所述加强件的另一端穿过所述通孔并与所述顶盖固定连接。The battery according to claim 10, wherein one end of the reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the casing, and the other end of the reinforcing member passes through the through hole and is fixed to the top cover connect.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电池,其特征在于,所述加强件的一端焊接在所述壳体的底壁上,所述加强件的另一端焊接在所述顶盖上。The battery according to claim 11, wherein one end of the reinforcing member is welded on the bottom wall of the casing, and the other end of the reinforcing member is welded on the top cover.
  13. 一种用电装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求12所述的电池。An electric device, characterized by comprising the battery according to claim 12.
PCT/CN2021/121816 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Battery case, battery, and electrical device WO2023050191A1 (en)

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