WO2023048113A1 - はんだ処理装置 - Google Patents
はんだ処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023048113A1 WO2023048113A1 PCT/JP2022/034897 JP2022034897W WO2023048113A1 WO 2023048113 A1 WO2023048113 A1 WO 2023048113A1 JP 2022034897 W JP2022034897 W JP 2022034897W WO 2023048113 A1 WO2023048113 A1 WO 2023048113A1
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- Prior art keywords
- molten solder
- extension
- extending
- solder
- supply port
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/06—Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
- B23K3/0646—Solder baths
- B23K3/0669—Solder baths with dipping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/06—Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
- B23K3/0646—Solder baths
- B23K3/0653—Solder baths with wave generating means, e.g. nozzles, jets, fountains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K1/0016—Brazing of electronic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/08—Soldering by means of dipping in molten solder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/08—Soldering by means of dipping in molten solder
- B23K1/085—Wave soldering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solder processing apparatus that supplies molten solder to a substrate.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose apparatuses for coping with such dross. ing.
- Patent Document 1 a large number of blades are installed on a shaft with their flat surfaces orthogonal to the liquid surface of the molten solder, and the shaft is attached at a position where a part of the blades is submerged in the molten solder.
- An oxide separator has been proposed in which a shaft rotates in conjunction with a motor.
- a trough is installed on the side of the jet nozzle to allow the molten solder jetted from the jet nozzle to flow in one direction, and the end of the jet solder bath, which is the outflow direction of the molten solder, has an opening in the direction of the nozzle. is installed, and a screw interlocked with a motor is installed in the cover.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Even when Patent Documents 1 and 2 are adopted, dross can be decomposed to a certain degree, but the effect is limited.
- the present invention provides a solder processing apparatus that can decompose dross remarkably effectively.
- the solder processing apparatus comprises: a reservoir containing molten solder; an extension part at least partially immersed in the molten solder in the reservoir and extending in the molten solder; with The extension may reciprocate horizontally within the molten solder.
- the extension portion may have a first extension portion provided on one side in the horizontal direction and a second extension portion provided on the other side in the horizontal direction.
- a soldering apparatus according to concept 1 or 2, a moving part that horizontally reciprocates the extension part in the molten solder; a moving body connected to the moving part; with The first extending portion is provided at one end of the moving main body, The second extending portion may be provided at the other end of the moving body portion.
- the extension portion includes a plurality of extension members; A plurality of extension members may be provided in parallel along a direction normal to said reciprocating movement.
- the extension may be made of a thermally conductive material.
- the present invention provides a solder processing apparatus that can decompose dross remarkably effectively.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a soldering apparatus according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a jet soldering device showing a mode in which a first extending portion and a second extending portion are provided in this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an upper plan view of a jet soldering device adopting a mode in which the first extension part is integrated with the first connecting body and the second extension part is integrated with the second connecting body in the present embodiment. It is a diagram.
- FIG. 4 shows a jet soldering apparatus adopting a mode in which the first extension portion is fastened to the moving body portion by a fastening member, and the second extension portion is fastened to the moving body portion and the fastening member in this embodiment. It is a top plan view.
- FIG. 5A is a side view showing a mode in which the first extension member is integrated with the first connection body and the second extension member is integrated with the second connection body in this embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is an upper plan view showing a mode in which the first extension member is integrated with the first connecting body and the second extension member is integrated with the second connecting body in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a side view showing a mode in which the first extension member and the second extension member are fastened to the moving body portion by fastening members in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is an upper plan view showing a mode in which the first extension member is fastened to the moving body portion and the fastening member, and the second extension member is fastened to the moving body portion and the fastening member, in the present embodiment; be.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of an example of the moving section used in the present embodiment, viewed from the side opposite to the supply section.
- FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a jet soldering apparatus according to the present embodiment, showing a mode in which only one extending portion is provided in the board transfer direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 8).
- FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a jet soldering apparatus showing a mode in which a third extension is provided in addition to the first extension and the second extension in this embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an upper plan view showing a mode in which each of the first extension member, the second extension member, and the third extension member is fastened to the moving body portion by fastening members in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an upper plan view showing a mode in which the first extension member is fastened to the moving body portion by the fastening member in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a side cross-sectional view showing a mode in which the first housing and the second housing are integrally provided in this embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a top plan view showing a mode in which two slit-shaped second openings are provided in a mode extending in parallel in this embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a side cross-sectional view of a separation device showing a mode in which an extending portion is provided in a separation device different from the jet soldering device in this embodiment.
- FIG. 15 shows a mode in which the extending portion reciprocates in the direction perpendicular to the substrate transport direction in this embodiment, and the extending portion is provided downstream in the substrate transport direction with respect to the supply portion. It is the top plan view which showed the aspect.
- FIG. 16 shows a mode in which the extending portion reciprocates in the direction perpendicular to the substrate transport direction in this embodiment, and the extending portion is provided on the upstream side of the substrate transport direction with respect to the supply portion. It is the top plan view which showed the aspect.
- FIG. 17A is a photograph of a lump of dross produced as a result of using Sn-58Bi as the molten solder and not employing the extension.
- FIG. 17B is a photograph of the resulting decomposed dross produced according to the embodiment as shown in FIG. 4, using Sn-58Bi as the molten solder.
- the soldering apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is an apparatus for soldering a substrate 200 on which electronic components such as semiconductor elements, resistors, and capacitors are mounted on a circuit. Electronic components and the like are typically positioned on the lower side of the substrate 200 .
- the soldering apparatus has a body portion 1 and a transport portion 5 for transporting the board 200 .
- the body portion 1 has a carry-in port 2 for carrying in the substrate 200 and a carry-out port 3 for carrying out the substrate 200 .
- the substrate 200 may be transported at a predetermined angle, for example, an inclination of about 3 to 6 degrees when viewed from the side (see FIG. 2).
- the transport unit 5 may include a transport driving unit (not shown) that imparts driving force for transporting the substrate 200 and transport rails 6 that guide the substrate 200 .
- the main body 1 includes a fluxer 10 for applying flux to a substrate 200 , a preheater 15 for preheating the substrate 200 to which flux is applied, and a preheater 15 for jetting molten solder onto the substrate 200 .
- a jet soldering apparatus 100 for contact and a cooler 20 for cooling the soldered board 200 may be provided.
- the board 200 transported along the transport rails 6 of the transport section 5 passes through the fluxer 10, the preheater section 15, the jet soldering device 100 and the cooler 20 in this order.
- the jet soldering apparatus 100 includes a control unit 50 that controls each component by giving commands, a storage unit 60 that stores various information, and an operator that inputs various information to operate the soldering apparatus. You may have the operation part 70 and.
- the soldering apparatus is shown in a top plan view except for the control unit 50, the storage unit 60, and the operation unit 70. As shown in FIG.
- the fluxer 10 is used to apply flux to the transported substrate 200 .
- the flux may include solvents, activators, and the like.
- the fluxer 10 may be provided with multiple applicators. Depending on the type of solder and the type of substrate 200, different types of flux may be used.
- the preheater section 15 heats the substrate 200 to uniformly raise the temperature of the substrate 200 to a predetermined temperature.
- a far-infrared panel heater for example, is used for the preheater section 15 .
- the far-infrared panel heater can rapidly heat the substrate 200 to a set temperature. again.
- the substrate 200 may be heated by blowing gas (hot air) heated by a heater onto the substrate 200 with a fan.
- a halogen heater or the like may be used as the preheater section 15 .
- the cooler 20 has a cooling fan (not shown) and cools the board 200 soldered by the jet soldering apparatus 100 .
- the cooling fan may be controlled only by turning it on and off, but it may also be controlled by adjusting the wind speed.
- a chiller or the like may be used so as to cool the substrate 200 to a predetermined temperature.
- the control unit 50 shown in FIG. 1 is communicably connected to the transport unit 5 including the transport rail 6, the fluxer 10, the preheater unit 15, the jet soldering device 100, the cooler 20, the operation unit 70, and the storage unit 60.
- Communicable connections include both wired and wireless ones.
- the operation unit 70 may have a liquid crystal display panel, a numeric keypad, etc., and is typically a personal computer, a smartphone, a tablet, or the like.
- the control unit 50 controls the transport speed of the transport unit 5, the timing of transporting the substrate 200, the temperature of the flux in the fluxer 10, the amount of flux applied, the temperature of the preheater unit 15, The temperature of the molten solder S of the jet soldering apparatus 100, the jet flow rate, the jet speed, ON/OFF of the cooling fan of the cooler 20, and the like may be controlled.
- the storage unit 60 may store information input through the operation unit 70, instructions from the control unit 50, operation time of the jet soldering apparatus 100, and the like.
- this jet soldering apparatus 100 corresponds to a solder processing apparatus.
- the jet soldering apparatus 100 includes a storage tank 110 that stores molten solder S, a first pump 141 that is a first driving unit, and a driving force from the first pump 141 to melt the solder S.
- a first supply port 125 for ejecting solder S, a second pump 146 which is a second drive unit, and a second supply port 135 for receiving driving force from the second pump 146 to eject molten solder S. have.
- the molten solder S ejected from the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135 is jetted upward from below.
- the molten solder S that has received the driving force from the first pump 141 is pumped through the duct and jetted toward the substrate 200 to adhere the solder to a predetermined portion of the substrate 200 .
- the molten solder S that receives the driving force from the second pump 146 is pumped through the duct and jetted toward the board 200 to adhere the solder to the board 200 at predetermined locations.
- the molten solder S is heated to a temperature of, for example, about 180.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. by a heater (not shown).
- the molten solder S supplied from the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135 may be circulated and used. In this case, it may be circulated through a filter (not shown).
- the first pump 141 and the second pump 146 are typically composed of one pump each, but the first pump 141 and the second pump 146 may each be composed of a plurality of pumps.
- the first supply port 125 of the jet soldering apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 2 has a plurality of first openings 126 (see FIG. 3, etc.), and the first openings 126 constitute a primary jet nozzle.
- a plurality of first openings 126 are used to vigorously supply a large amount of molten solder S to substrate 200 .
- a second opening 136 of the second supply port 135 is a secondary jet nozzle and is used to supply the molten solder S to the substrate 200 with a weaker force than the first supply port 125 .
- the jet solder supplied from the first supply port 125 is a dynamic supply that causes the molten solder S to collide with the board 200 vigorously, and is a supply for spreading the molten solder S to every corner of the board 200 .
- the jet solder supplied from the second supply port 135 is a static supply, and is supplied to cleanly attach the solder to the electrodes and the like of the substrate 200 by passing through the molten solder S which is a quiet flow. is.
- the supply section has a first supply section 120 and a second supply section 130 .
- the first supply unit 120 has a first housing 121 and one or more first openings 126 provided on the upper surface of the first housing 121 to supply molten solder S. and a first supply port 125 .
- the first opening 126 may be provided to protrude upward from the upper surface of the first housing 121 .
- the second supply unit 130 includes a second housing 131 and a second supply port 135 provided on the upper surface of the second housing 131 and having one or a plurality of second openings 136 for supplying molten solder S. have.
- the first housing 121 and the second housing 131 may be provided separately, but they may be provided integrally (see FIG. 12).
- first housing 121 and the second housing 131 are integrated, part of the wall surface may be shared.
- a first supply port 125 having a plurality of circular first openings 126 and a second supply port 135 having a single slit-shaped second opening 136 are used. (See FIG. 3, etc.).
- a plurality of slit-shaped second openings 136 may be provided.
- An opening 136 may be provided (see FIG. 13).
- the temperature of the molten solder S is generally around the melting temperature of the solder + 50°C.
- Sn and Ag have been an increasing need to lower working temperatures in order to reduce damage to parts and reduce machine power consumption.
- the use of 58Bi (melting point 139° C.) is under consideration.
- Sn-58Bi is a low temperature eutectic solder. Note that Sn-58Bi allows soldering at temperatures below 200.degree.
- Sn-58Bi is inexpensive, it is hard, brittle, and easily oxidized, making it a difficult material to handle.
- the molten solder S supplied from the first supply port 125 and the molten solder S supplied from the second supply port 135 are mixed.
- the molten solder S mixed in this manner may be configured so as not to be separated from the substrate 200 transported by the transport unit 5 between the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135 (see FIG. 12). ).
- the substrate 200 is supported by the transportation rails 6 and transported. In the full length region, it may not be positioned below the lower end of the transport rail 6 that transports the substrate 200 when viewed from the side. In this case, between the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135, the molten solder S does not separate from the board 200 transported by the transport unit 5. As shown in FIG.
- the molten solder S supplied from the first supply port 125 and the molten solder S supplied from the second supply port 135 are integrated and jetted to a position higher than the transfer position of the substrate 200.
- it will be mainly used for explanation, it is not limited to such a mode.
- a portion may be provided where the molten solder S does not come into contact with the substrate 200, and the molten solder S may be ejected in two distinct stages (see Patent Document 2).
- the total amount of molten solder S supplied from the first opening 126 as the primary jet nozzle per unit time is equal to the total amount of molten solder S supplied per unit time from the second opening 136 as the secondary jet nozzle. It may be about the same, or it may be 0.8 times or more and 1.2 times or less.
- the total amount of molten solder S supplied from the first opening 126 per unit time and the total amount of molten solder S supplied from the second opening 136 which is the secondary jet nozzle per unit time depend on the type of the substrate 200. may be changed accordingly.
- the supply amount of the corresponding molten solder S is read from the storage unit 60 by the control unit 50, and the molten solder S is adjusted to the read supply amount. It may be supplied from the first opening 126 and the second opening 136 .
- the operation unit 70 may be capable of reading code information such as a barcode, and by reading the code information of the substrate 200, the control unit 50 automatically adjusts the supply amount of the molten solder S to the substrate 200. good too.
- the molten solder S supplied from the first supply port 125 and the molten solder S supplied from the second supply port 135 are integrated, the molten solder S is supplied from the first opening 126 which is the primary jet nozzle.
- the molten solder S may be jetted to a position higher than the surface of the molten solder S supplied from the second opening 136, which is a secondary jet nozzle.
- the height of the jetted molten solder S is, for example, about 10 mm from the tip of the first opening 126 .
- the molten solder S supplied from the second supply port 135 is pushed up by the molten solder S supplied from the first supply port 125 .
- the molten solder S is the same kind of liquid, the molten solder S supplied from the first opening 126 and the molten solder S supplied from the second supply port 135 are mixed.
- a downstream adjustment portion 182 may be provided that extends in the horizontal direction or that descends downward toward the downstream side.
- the height of the downstream adjustment portion 182 may be changed as appropriate.
- an upstream adjustment portion 181 may be provided that extends in the horizontal direction or rises upward toward the downstream side.
- the upstream adjustment portion 181 and the downstream adjustment portion 182 may be linearly inclined, or may be inclined so as to draw an arc in the longitudinal section (see the upstream adjustment portion 181 in FIG. 12).
- the height adjustment of the upstream adjustment section 181 and the downstream adjustment section 182 may be performed manually, or may be performed automatically upon receiving a command from the control section 50 .
- the command from the control unit 50 may be issued based on the identification information of the board 200 . Adjusting the heights of the upstream adjustment portion 181 and the downstream adjustment portion 182 in this manner is also beneficial in that the amount of molten solder S supplied to the substrate 200 can be adjusted.
- the height position of the transport rail 6 may also be adjustable (see FIG. 2).
- the substrate 200 can also be moved by adjusting the height position of the transport rail 6. This is advantageous in that it is possible to realize a configuration in which the molten solder S is kept in contact between the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135 .
- the height position of the conveying rail 6 may be determined manually, or may be automatically determined upon receiving a command from the control section 50 . The command from the control unit 50 may be issued based on the identification information of the board 200 .
- an extension part 210 that is at least partially immersed in the molten solder S in the reservoir 110 and extends in the molten solder S, and a moving body part 220 to which the extension part 210 is attached.
- the extending portion 210 may reciprocate in the horizontal direction while extending in the molten solder S along the moving direction. "Extending along the direction of movement" means that the longitudinal direction of the extending portion 210 in the horizontal direction is along the direction of movement.
- the extending portion 210 may have a plate shape (for example, a flat plate shape), and the longitudinal direction of the plate-like extending portion 210 in the horizontal direction may be along the moving direction.
- the aspect of "extending along the moving direction” is not limited to the aspect of extending completely parallel to the moving direction, but also the aspect of extending obliquely with respect to the moving direction. Aspects are also included.
- a moving part 250 that reciprocates the extension part 210 in the molten solder S in the horizontal direction by reciprocating the moving body part 220 in the horizontal direction may be provided. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the moving part 250 and the moving body part 220 may be connected to each other through a connecting body 230 .
- a unit (assembly) may be provided that includes the extension portion 210 , the moving body portion 220 , the connecting body 230 and the moving portion 250 .
- horizontal reciprocating movement is sufficient for reciprocating movement including a horizontal component, and includes a mode of reciprocating movement inclined with respect to the horizontal direction.
- the “horizontal reciprocating movement” in this embodiment may be completely horizontal reciprocating movement, or may be reciprocating movement at an angle of less than 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. It is preferable that a member that extends in the direction orthogonal to the movement direction and that extends below the extending portion 210 in the molten solder S is not provided.
- the extension part 210 extends to the lowest side, and it is preferable that a member different from the extension part 210 (for example, a member extending in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction) is not provided. If such a member (a member extending in a direction perpendicular to the movement direction) is provided, the molten solder S will cause unnecessary waves each time the extension portion 210 is moved. This is because extra energy is required to move the part 210 .
- a configuration may be adopted in which the molten solder S flows toward the side where the unit including the extension portion 210, the moving body portion 220, the connecting body 230, and the moving portion 250 is provided.
- the molten solder S circulates in the reservoir 110, and the flow of the molten solder S caused by the circulation is used to generate dross on the side where the extension part 210 is provided (FIGS. 3 and 4). ), or a weir 140 protruding upward is provided on the side opposite to the side where the extension portions 210 of the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135 are provided (Fig. 3 and FIG.
- the molten solder S supplied from the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135 is guided to the side where the extension part 210 is provided (left side in FIGS. 3 and 4). good too.
- the upstream adjustment portion 181 and the downstream adjustment portion 182 are inclined downward toward the side where the extension portion 210 is provided (left side in FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the molten solder S supplied from the second supply port 135 may be guided to the side where the extension portion 210 is provided.
- extension part 210 is installed in storage tank 110 of jet soldering apparatus 100 , but it is not limited to such an aspect.
- the extension 210 may be installed in a separate separating device 290 (see FIG. 14).
- the separating device 290 corresponds to the solder processing device.
- the separating device 290 is employed, the molten solder S with dross is transferred to the separating device 290 and the molten solder S with dross is separated by the separating device 290 .
- the storage tank of the separation device 290 is indicated by reference numeral 291. As shown in FIG.
- the extending portion 210 includes a first extending portion 211 provided on one side in the horizontal direction (for example, the upstream side in the transport direction A of the substrate 200: the left side in FIG. 2) and the other side in the horizontal direction (for example, may have a second extension portion 212 provided on the downstream side of the transport direction A of the substrate 200: the right side of FIG.
- the second extending portion 212 may be provided at the other end portion of the moving body portion 220.
- Each of the first extending portion 211 and the second extending portion 212 extends in the molten solder S in the moving direction.
- each of the first extension portion 211 and the second extension portion 212 has a plate shape (for example, a plate shape), and the A mode in which the longitudinal direction in the horizontal direction of each of the plate-shaped first extension portion 211 and the second extension portion 212 is along the moving direction can be mentioned.
- the total length of the moving body portion 220 is L, it means an area within a range of 20% from one side end of the moving body section 220, and means a range of 0.2L from the one side end.
- the other side end of the moving main body 220 means a range of 20% from the other side end of the moving main body 220, and means a range of 0.2L from the other side end.
- the moving portion 250 reciprocates the first extension portion 211 and the second extension portion 212 in the molten solder S in the horizontal direction.
- the third extending portion 213 may be provided between the first extending portion 211 and the second extending portion 212 (see FIG. 9). ), the extending portion 210 may be provided only at one location in the horizontal direction of the moving body portion 220 (see FIG. 8).
- the locations where the extending portions 210 are provided are not limited to this aspect, and the moving body portion 220 may be provided at four or more locations on the moving body portion 220 in the horizontal direction.
- a mode in which the extending portion 210 reciprocates in the horizontal direction along the direction orthogonal to the direction A may be employed (see FIGS. 15 and 16).
- FIGS. 15 and 16 A mode in which the extension part 210 reciprocates in the horizontal direction along the direction orthogonal to the direction A may be employed (see FIGS. 15 and 16).
- the moving part 250 may have a driving motor 251 and a driving belt 252 horizontally moved by the driving motor 251 .
- a drive gear 253 is provided in the drive motor 251, and the drive gear 253 is connected to a drive gear 254 on the driven side via a drive belt 252 (see also FIG. 5B).
- a connecting body 230 extending in the vertical direction is connected to the drive belt 252 , and the connecting body 230 is fixed to the moving main body 220 via a fastening member 261 such as a screw.
- the drive motor 251 rotates
- the drive belt 252 rotates, and as a result, the connecting body 230 moves horizontally, and the moving main body 220 connected to the connecting body 230 moves horizontally.
- a mode for example, a hydraulic cylinder
- the connecting body 230 is horizontally moved by a cylinder
- a uniaxial slider robot may be used as the moving unit 250 .
- the horizontal movement of the extension part 210 for separating the dross may be performed while the board 200 is being soldered, or may be performed while the board 200 is not being soldered.
- the horizontal movement of the extension 210 for separating the dross may take about 2 to 5 minutes at a time, or may be done all the time. Moving the extension part 210 in the horizontal direction also prevents the dross from clumping. If it is desired to accelerate the separation of the dross, the reciprocating speed in the horizontal direction may be increased.
- the separated dross (see FIG. 17B) that is not clumped may be manually removed by the operator, or may be collected automatically by providing a screw and a collection box as shown in Patent Document 2. can be
- the first extension part 211 may include a plurality of first extension members 211a.
- the first extension member 211a may be provided in parallel along the direction normal to the moving direction of the connector 230 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the second extension portion 212 may also include a plurality of second extension members 212a.
- the second extension members 212a may be provided in parallel along the direction normal to the moving direction, and the intervals between the extension members 211a and 212a may be approximately the same.
- substantially the same interval means that the interval is within 10% of the largest interval A, and the interval between the extension members 211a and 212a is 0.9A or more and 1.1A or less.
- the interval between the extension members 211a and 212a is, for example, about 10-30 mm. Although three extension members 211a and 212a are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the number of extension members 211a and 212a is not limited to this, and two or four or more extension members 211a and 212a may be provided. Each of the extension members 211a and 212a may be a blade, spatula, spatula, etc., and may have a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.3 mm. The interval between the extension members 211a and 212a may be reduced when the speed of the reciprocation is slow, and the interval between the extension members 211a and 212a may be increased when the speed of the reciprocation is high.
- the same member and shape may be adopted, or different members and shapes may be adopted.
- the extension member and the extension portion have the same meaning. Therefore, when only one first extending member 211a is provided, the first extending member 211a and the first extending portion 211 mean the same member. If only one 212a is provided, the second extending member 212a and the second extending portion 212 mean the same member.
- Each of the first extending member 211a and the second extending member 212a may be connected to the moving body portion 220 via a fastening member 240 such as a screw (see FIGS. 2, 4, 6A and 6B).
- each of the first extension members 211a is integrally formed with a first connecting body 215 extending in the horizontal direction, and the first connecting body 215 is connected to the moving body section 220 via a fastening member 240 such as a screw. (see FIGS. 5A, 5B and 3).
- each of the second extension members 212a is integrally formed with a second connecting body 216 extending in the horizontal direction, and the second connecting body 216 is attached to the moving body portion 220 via a fastening member 240 such as a screw. may be concatenated.
- a fastening member 240 such as a screw.
- FIG. 5A the first elongated member 211a and the first link 215 and the second elongated member 212a and the second link 216 are collectively shown, but when the number 211a is used, the number 215 is shown. will be used, and 216 will be used when 212a is used.
- the extension portion 210 may include a plurality of extension members 210a, and the extension members 210a extend in the direction normal to the movement direction.
- the extension members 210a may be provided parallel along the length of the extension member 210a, and the spacing between the extension members 210a may be substantially the same (see FIG. 11).
- the third extension 213 may include a plurality of third extension members, the third extension members extending in parallel along the direction normal to the movement direction.
- first extension portion 211 and the second extension portion 212 in addition to the third extension portion 213, there are two or more extension portions such as a fourth extension portion and a fifth extension portion. may be provided.
- the moving part 250 may move the end of the extension part 210 to a distance of 5 cm or less from the inner wall of the storage tank 110 .
- the end portion of the first extension portion 211 (the upper end portion in FIGS. 3 and 4) is moved, and the storage tank 110
- the end of the second extending portion 212 (lower side end in FIGS. 3 and 4) may be moved to a distance of 5 cm or less from the inner wall on the other side (see arrow D in FIGS. 3 and 4). ).
- the extension part 210 can be moved to near both ends of the storage tank 110 .
- first extension portion 211 can cut the molten solder S created by the movement of the second extension portion 212 in the molten solder S.
- the second extension 212 can cut the molten solder S created by moving inside. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively suppress the formation of clumps of dross.
- the extension part 210 may be immersed in the molten solder S with a length of 3 cm or more, preferably with a length of 5 cm or more, and more preferably with a length of 10 cm or more. It may be immersed in the molten solder S.
- each of the extension members 210a, 211a, 212a, 213a has a length of 3 cm or more, a length of 5 cm or more, or a length of 10 cm or more. It may be immersed in the molten solder S.
- the extension part 210 may be made of a thermally conductive material.
- the extension 210 may be made of stainless steel, steel, cast iron, titanium alloys, magnesium alloys, or the like.
- the thermal conductivity of the extension portion 210 is advantageously 10 W/mK or higher, more advantageously 13 W/mK or higher, and even more preferably 15 W/mK or higher. Beneficial. Since the extension part 210 is made of such a material with high thermal conductivity, the heat of the molten solder S can be transferred to the extension part 210 . Since the dross has a low specific gravity, it floats on the upper surface of the molten solder S. By applying heat to the dross, it becomes possible to effectively decompose the dross. Where multiple extension members 210a, 211a, 212a, 213a are provided, each of the extension members 210a, 211a, 212a, 213a may be made of a thermally conductive material.
- FIG. 17A is a photograph of the result when Sn-58Bi is used and the extended portion 210 as in this embodiment is not employed. A large lump is formed, and the color of the lump is silver, and it can be confirmed that the lump contains a large amount of solder component.
- FIG. 17B is the result when the extension part 210 of the mode as shown in FIG. 4 is adopted. was Therefore, it can be confirmed that the separated dross obtained when the extending portion 210 having the aspect shown in FIG. 4 is employed does not contain solder components or contains only a small amount of solder components.
- sugars such as rice bran, wheat bran, wheat bran, beans, sesame, sunflower, palm, rapeseed, vegetable oil, wood flour, etc., pine resin, ammonium chloride, amine may be provided to the molten solder S, such as a halide of
- the transport section 5 transports the board 200 and the board 200 is carried into the main body 1 through the carry-in port 2 .
- the fluxer 10 applies flux to a predetermined portion of the substrate 200 .
- the transport unit 5 transports the substrate 200 coated with flux by the fluxer 10 to the preheater unit 15 .
- the preheater section 15 heats the substrate 200 to a predetermined temperature.
- the transport section 5 transports the board 200 heated to a predetermined temperature by the preheater section 15 to the jet soldering apparatus 100 .
- a jet soldering apparatus 100 performs soldering on a predetermined portion of the board 200 . While the jet soldering apparatus 100 is supplying the molten solder S, the molten solder S supplied from the first supply port 125 and the molten solder S supplied from the second supply port 135 are in a mixed state. , the molten solder S is supplied up to above the conveying rails 6 . Further, the molten solder S may be configured not to be separated from the substrate 200 transported by the transport unit 5 between the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135 .
- the present invention is not limited to such a mode, and the molten solder S supplied from the first supply port 125 and the molten solder S supplied from the second supply port 135 are separated, and the first supply port 125 and the second supply port 135 , the substrate 200 transported by the transport unit 5 may be separated from the substrate 200 .
- a unit including the extension portion 210, the moving body portion 220, the connecting body 230, and the moving portion 250 is installed, and the extension portion 210 is horizontal in the molten solder S. A reciprocal movement in the direction will separate the dross.
- the transport section 5 transports the soldered board 200 to the cooler 20 .
- the cooling fan of the cooler 20 cools the soldered board 200 for a predetermined time.
- the transfer unit 5 discharges the substrate 200 from the carry-out port 3, and the soldering process to the substrate 200 is completed.
- effect Next, the effects of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, which have not yet been described, will be mainly described. Any configuration described in “effect” can be adopted in the present invention even if it is not described in “configuration”.
- the extension part 210 When the extension part 210 is horizontally reciprocated in the molten solder S, it is possible to prevent the dross from clumping (see FIG. 17B). If the dross is not decomposed and clumps together, as shown in FIG. 17A, the clumps also contain solder components. Although the solder component can be used for bonding electronic components to the substrate 200, if it becomes such a lump, it is difficult to reuse it (separating the solder takes considerable time and effort). It will cost you a lot of money.) If the solder that cannot be used increases in this way, the material cost will increase. On the other hand, by adopting this aspect, it is possible to prevent such a situation from occurring (see FIG. 17B), so it is possible to prevent the material cost from increasing. The inventors have confirmed that dross tends to agglomerate particularly in materials containing Bi, and this aspect is particularly beneficial for materials containing Bi.
- extension 210 can cut the lump of dross when the extension 210 moves vertically, and the reciprocating movement of the extension 210 in the horizontal direction increases the probability of contact with the dross. It is presumed that In addition, when a blade is installed as disclosed in Patent Document 1 or a screw is used as disclosed in Patent Document 2, the flow of molten solder S is blocked. It is speculated that dross separation does not proceed as effectively as morphology.
- dross separation can be efficiently and automatically performed, so that the jet soldering apparatus 100 can be operated 24 hours a day, and the productivity of the jet soldering apparatus 100 can be improved. It is also extremely beneficial in terms of If the jet soldering apparatus 100 does not adopt the mode of reciprocating the extending portion 210 as in the present embodiment, the dross will become clumps. (For example, after stopping the operation of the jet soldering apparatus 100 every 8 hours, it is necessary to clean the jet soldering apparatus 100 for one hour or more.) Since the dross is automatically separated according to this embodiment, the separated dross can be removed without stopping the operation of the jet soldering apparatus 100 . As described above, when a component such as Bi that is easily oxidized is used, the dross tends to form lumps.
- the second extension portion 212 When adopting a mode in which a first extension portion 211 provided on one side in the horizontal direction and a second extension portion 212 provided on the other side in the horizontal direction are provided, the second extension portion 212 The first extending portion 211 cuts the wave of the molten solder S formed. Similarly, the second extending portion 212 cuts the wave of the molten solder S formed by the first extending portion 211. It has been confirmed that the dross is shaped like a cut and that the dross is less likely to clump. Therefore, adopting this aspect is also very beneficial.
- the first extension portion 211 includes a plurality of first extension members 211a
- the second extension portion 212 includes a plurality of first extension members 211a.
- the moving part 250 moves the end of the extension part 210 to a distance of 5 cm or less, preferably 2 cm or less, more preferably 1 cm or less from the inner wall of the reservoir 110. good too.
- the moving portion 250 first extends from the inner wall on one side of the storage tank 110 to a distance of 5 cm or less, 2 cm or less, or 1 cm or less.
- the extension part 210 becomes hot when the extension part 210 is immersed in the molten solder S, and one of the reasons is that the heat is transferred to the molten solder S. is difficult to form. Therefore, it is beneficial for the extension 210 to be immersed in the molten solder S to some depth. From this point of view, it is beneficial to employ a mode in which the extension part 210 is immersed in the molten solder S with a length of 3 cm or more, preferably 5 cm or more, more preferably 10 cm or more. .
- each extension member 210a is immersed in the molten solder S with a length of 3 cm or more, preferably 5 cm or more, more preferably 10 cm or more. It is beneficial to adopt the aspect of
- the extension part 210 is made of a material with high thermal conductivity (thermally conductive material). This is because, when the extending portion 210 is made of a thermally conductive material, the heat of the molten solder S can be carried over the entire extending portion 210, thereby preventing the formation of lumps of dross.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明によるはんだ処理装置は、
溶融はんだを収容する貯留槽と、
前記貯留槽内の溶融はんだ内に少なくとも一部が浸漬し、溶融はんだ内で延在する延在部と、
を備え、
前記延在部が溶融はんだ内において水平方向で往復移動してもよい。
概念1によるはんだ処理装置において、
前記延在部は、水平方向の一方側に設けられた第一延在部と、水平方向の他方側に設けられた第二延在部とを有してもよい。
概念1又は2によるはんだ処理装置は、
前記延在部を溶融はんだ内において水平方向で往復移動させる移動部と、
前記移動部に連結された移動本体部と、
を備え、
前記第一延在部が前記移動本体部の一方側端部に設けられ、
前記第二延在部が前記移動本体部の他方側端部に設けられてもよい。
概念2又は3のいずれかによるはんだ処理装置において、
前記移動部は、前記貯留槽の一方側の内側壁から5cm以下の距離まで前記第一延在部を移動させ、前記貯留槽の他方側の内側壁から5cm以下の距離まで前記第二延在部を移動させてもよい。
概念1乃至4のいずれか1つによるはんだ処理装置において、
前記延在部は、複数の延在部材を含み、
複数の延在部材は前記往復移動に対する法線方向に沿って平行に設けられてもよい。
概念1乃至5のいずれか1つによるはんだ処理装置において、
前記延在部は3cm以上の長さで溶融はんだ内に浸漬してもよい。
概念1乃至6のいずれか1つによるはんだ処理装置において、
前記延在部は熱伝導性材料からなってもよい。
《構成》
図1に示すはんだ付け装置は、例えば、半導体素子、抵抗、コンデンサ等の電子部品を回路上に搭載した基板200に対して、はんだ付け処理する装置である。典型的には電子部品等は基板200の下方側に位置付けられることになる。はんだ付け装置は、本体部1と、基板200を搬送する搬送部5とを有している。本体部1は、基板200を搬入する搬入口2と、基板200を搬出する搬出口3とを有している。基板200の搬送は、側方から見て所定の角度、例えば3~6度程度の傾斜をもって行われてもよい(図2参照)。この場合、基板搬送方向Aの上流と比較して下流の方が高い位置に位置付けられることになる。但し、これに限られることはなく、基板200の搬送が例えば水平に行われるようにしてもよい。搬送部5は、基板200を搬送するための駆動力を付与する搬送駆動部(図示せず)と、基板200を案内する搬送レール6とを有してもよい。
次に、上述した構成からなる本実施の形態による効果であって、未だ説明していないものを中心に説明する。「構成」で記載されていない場合であっても、「効果」で説明するあらゆる構成を本件発明において採用することができる。
210 延在部
211 第一延在部
211a 第一延在部材
212 第二延在部
212a 第二延在部材
220 移動本体部
250 移動部
S 溶融はんだ
Claims (9)
- 溶融はんだを収容する貯留槽と、
移動本体部と、
前記貯留槽内の溶融はんだ内に少なくとも一部が浸漬し、前記移動本体部の移動方向における一方側端部に設けられ、移動方向に沿って延在する第一延在部と、前記移動本体部の移動方向における他方側端部に設けられ、移動方向に沿って延在する第二延在部とを有する延在部と、
前記移動本体部に連結され、前記第一延在部及び前記第二延在部を溶融はんだ内において水平方向で往復移動させる移動部と、
を備える、はんだ処理装置。 - 前記移動部は、前記貯留槽の一方側の内側壁から5cm以下の距離まで前記第一延在部を移動させ、前記貯留槽の他方側の内側壁から5cm以下の距離まで前記第二延在部を移動させる、請求項1に記載のはんだ処理装置。
- 前記延在部は、複数の延在部材を含み、
複数の延在部材は前記往復移動に対する法線方向に沿って平行に設けられ、複数の延在部材の間の間隔は30mm以下である、請求項1又は2に記載のはんだ処理装置。 - 前記第一延在部及び前記第二延在部は3cm以上の長さで溶融はんだ内に浸漬している、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のはんだ処理装置。
- 前記第一延在部及び前記第二延在部の延在方向は前記移動方向と平行になっている、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のはんだ処理装置。
- 溶融はんだを供給するための第一供給口及び第二供給口が設けられ、
前記第一供給口の設けられた第一筐体と前記第二供給口の設けられた第二筐体とが一体となり、基板搬送方向に沿った前記第一供給口と前記第二供給口と間には、溶融はんだが下方に落下する箇所が設けられていない、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のはんだ処理装置。 - 第一供給口及び第二供給口から供給されて混合される溶融はんだの上面は、前記第一供給口と前記第二供給口との間の基板搬送方向に沿った全長さ領域において、基板を搬送する搬送レールの下端よりも下方に位置付けられていない、請求項6に記載のはんだ処理装置。
- 溶融はんだを収容する貯留槽と、
移動本体部と、
前記貯留槽内の溶融はんだ内に少なくとも一部が浸漬し、前記移動本体部の移動方向における一方側端部に設けられた第一延在部と、前記移動本体部の移動方向における他方側端部に設けられた第二延在部とを有する延在部と、
前記第一延在部及び前記第二延在部を溶融はんだ内において水平方向で往復移動させる移動部と、
を備える、はんだ処理装置。 - 溶融はんだを収容する貯留槽と、
前記貯留槽内の溶融はんだ内に少なくとも一部が浸漬し、溶融はんだ内で延在する延在部と、
を備え、
前記延在部は溶融はんだ内において移動方向に沿って延在した状態で、水平方向で往復移動し、
前記移動方向に直交する方向で延在するとともに溶融はんだ内において前記延在部よりも下方側まで延びた部材が設けられない、はんだ処理装置。
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CN202280010486.XA CN116745056A (zh) | 2021-09-27 | 2022-09-20 | 软钎料处理装置 |
EP22872867.1A EP4275823A4 (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2022-09-20 | SOLDERING TREATMENT DEVICE |
KR1020237020234A KR20230104731A (ko) | 2021-09-27 | 2022-09-20 | 땜납 처리 장치 |
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JP2021157013A JP7152691B1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | はんだ処理装置 |
JP2021-157013 | 2021-09-27 |
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EP (1) | EP4275823A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7152691B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230104731A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116745056A (ja) |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61111663U (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-15 | ||
JPH0732978U (ja) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-06-16 | 日本電熱計器株式会社 | 噴流式はんだ槽における酸化物除去装置 |
WO2000002695A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-20 | Vitronics Soltec B.V. | Method and apparatus for separating dross floating on solder |
JP2002080950A (ja) | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-22 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | ドロスから酸化物を分離する方法および噴流はんだ槽 |
JP2003053529A (ja) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-26 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | 酸化物の分離方法および酸化物の分離装置 |
US20090261147A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-22 | Lambertus Petrus Christinus Willemen | Dross Removal |
-
2021
- 2021-09-27 JP JP2021157013A patent/JP7152691B1/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-20 CN CN202280010486.XA patent/CN116745056A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-20 EP EP22872867.1A patent/EP4275823A4/en active Pending
- 2022-09-20 KR KR1020237020234A patent/KR20230104731A/ko unknown
- 2022-09-20 WO PCT/JP2022/034897 patent/WO2023048113A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-09-26 TW TW111136330A patent/TW202320945A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS61111663U (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-15 | ||
JPH0732978U (ja) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-06-16 | 日本電熱計器株式会社 | 噴流式はんだ槽における酸化物除去装置 |
WO2000002695A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-20 | Vitronics Soltec B.V. | Method and apparatus for separating dross floating on solder |
JP2002080950A (ja) | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-22 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | ドロスから酸化物を分離する方法および噴流はんだ槽 |
JP2003053529A (ja) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-26 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | 酸化物の分離方法および酸化物の分離装置 |
US20090261147A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-22 | Lambertus Petrus Christinus Willemen | Dross Removal |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP4275823A4 |
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EP4275823A1 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
JP7152691B1 (ja) | 2022-10-13 |
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TW202320945A (zh) | 2023-06-01 |
CN116745056A (zh) | 2023-09-12 |
JP2023047860A (ja) | 2023-04-06 |
KR20230104731A (ko) | 2023-07-10 |
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