Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
  • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
  • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
  • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
  • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/2003—Display of colours
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
  • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
  • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
  • G09G5/02—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
  • G09G5/02—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
  • G09G5/06—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
  • H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
  • H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
  • H04N9/68—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
  • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
  • G09G2320/0666—Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
  • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
  • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
  • G09G2340/06—Colour space transformation
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
  • G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data

Definitions

• OLED display panels do not employ backlighting. Therefore, energy saving methods relating to backlighting that were developed for LCD display panels do not work for OLED display panels.
• Power consumption of OLED display panels typically is directly proportional to pixel intensity, such that the brighter the content displayed at an OLED display panel, the higher the power consumption. Power consumption also differs for OLED display panels among the different pixel color components, such as among the red (R), blue (B), and green (G) primary (independent) color components.
• a computer-implemented method may comprise: modifying a saturation component of a pixel input in a hue-saturation-value (HSV) color space based on a hue component of the pixel input in the HSV color space to generate modified HSV components of the pixel input; and providing an output for receipt by an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel based on the modified HSV components of the pixel input, the output configured to control a corresponding pixel of the OLED display panel.
• HSV hue-saturation-value
• the method may further comprise converting components of the pixel input from a first color space to HSV components of the pixel input in the HSV color space; and converting the modified HSV components of the pixel input to modified components of the pixel input in the first color space.
• Modifying the saturation component may comprise applying a hue-adaptive saturation mapping function to the saturation component of the pixel input in HSV color space.
• the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function may comprise interpolating points of a three-dimensional (3D) look up table (LUT) to generate the modified saturation component.
• the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function is based on a hue-adaptive mapping function and a hue- adaptive slope increase function.
• the hue-adaptive mapping function may be linear with soft clipping.
• a computer-implemented method comprises: modifying a saturation component of a hue-saturation-value (HSV) color space pixel input based on a hue component of the HSV color space pixel input to generate a modified HSV color space pixel input; converting the modified HSV color space pixel input to a first color space pixel input; and providing an output for receipt by an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel to drive a pixel of the OLED display panel based on the first color space pixel input.
• Modifying the saturation component may comprise applying a hue-adaptive saturation mapping function to the saturation component of the pixel input in HSV color space.
• Applying the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function may comprise interpolating points of a three-dimensional (3D) look up table (LUT) to generate the modified saturation component.
• the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function may be based on a hue-adaptive mapping function and a hue-adaptive slope increase function.
• the hue-adaptive mapping function may be linear with soft clipping.
• the hue-adaptive mapping function may be non-linear.
• the hue- adaptive slope increase function may be non-linear.
• a device includes a processor that is configured to modify a saturation component of a pixel input in HSV color space based on a hue component of the pixel input in hue-saturation-value (HSV) color space to generate modified HSV components of the pixel input.
• HSV hue-saturation-value
• the processor is configured to provide an output for receipt by an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel based on the modified HSV components of the pixel input, the output configured to control a corresponding pixel of the OLED display panel.
• the device may further comprise a color space converter configured to: convert components of the pixel input for the OLED display panel from a first color space to hue-saturation-value (HSV) components of the pixel input in HSV color space; and convert the modified HSV components of the pixel input to modified components of the pixel input in the first color space for output to the OLED display panel.
• HSV hue-saturation-value
• the processor may further be configured to apply a hue-adaptive saturation mapping function to the saturation component of the pixel input in HSV color space.
• the processor may be configured to interpolate points of a three-dimensional (3D) look up table (LUT) to generate the modified saturation component, wherein the 3D LUT comprises a first number of entries along a first axis, a second number of entries along a second axis, and a third number of entries along a third axis.
• the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function may be based on a hue-adaptive mapping function and a hue-adaptive slope increase function.
• the hue-adaptive mapping function may be linear with soft clipping or non-linear.
• FIG.1 is a block diagram of a processing system configured to reduce power consumption of an organic light emitting diode display panel by scaling a saturation component based on a hue component of a pixel input in accordance with some embodiments.
• FIG.2 is a diagram of conventional linear saturation mapping with hard clipping.
• FIG.3 is a diagram of a conventional linear slope increasing function.
• FIG.4 is a diagram of examples of linear saturation mappings with soft clipping based on hue in accordance with some embodiments.
• FIG.5 is a diagram of examples of non-linear saturation mappings based on hue in accordance with some embodiments.
• FIG.6 is a diagram of examples of non-linear saturation increase slope functions based on hue in accordance with some embodiments.
• FIG.7 is a diagram of a three-dimensional look up table in accordance with some embodiments.
• FIG.8 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for scaling a saturation component based on a hue component of a pixel input in accordance with some embodiments.
• DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0016] The average luminance of an image displayed at an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel can be reduced without significantly negatively impacting visual perception of the image quality by taking advantage of perceptual phenomena of the human visual system.
• the Helmholtz-Kohlrausch (H-K) effect describes the effect whereby humans perceive color with higher saturation as brighter.
• H-K Helmholtz-Kohlrausch
• a reduction in pixel values is offset by an increase in the saturation in a color space in which the intense saturation of hue is perceived as part of the color’s luminance.
• power consumption is directly proportional to pixel value in OLED displays and similar displays, power consumption can be reduced by increasing saturation in such displays.
• the H-K effect yields the highest power savings in darker environments in which outside factors do not influence the colors. Although green and yellow colors do not have as great of an H-K effect as other colors, any hue of colored light appears brighter than non-colored (black and white) light at the same luminance.
• the power savings per frame in percentage due to reducing the pixel value is calculated as follows: where power consumption per pixel may be calculated by the following equation where ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ # , ⁇ % are energy consumption weights for color components, * is the encoding gamma of a displayed image. Gamma is required as power must be calculated in linear light space.
• the image to be displayed is sent to the OLED display panel in non-linear light space, and the OLED display panel’s electronics convert the image to linear light space.
• Increasing saturation in hue-saturation-value (HSV) color space can reduce values (i.e., brightness levels) of red, green and blue components of colorful images.
• the increase in saturation to offset a reduction in pixel values may be governed by a saturation mapping function that in turn is based on a slope increasing function. As the slope increases, power consumption is reduced, but color changes may occur that may negatively impact visual perception of the displayed image.
• the saturation mapping function is linear with a constant slope, and output values over a maximum saturation 1.0 are hard clipped to 1.0, which can also negatively impact the user experience.
• HSV hue-saturation- value
• FIGs.1-8 illustrate systems and techniques for adjusting the saturation component of an input pixel in hue-saturation-value (HSV) color space as a function of the hue component of the input pixel.
• a color space converter of a processing system converts color components of a pixel input for an OLED display panel from a non-HSV color space (such as red-green-blue (RGB) components in an RGB color space) to HSV components of the pixel input in HSV color space.
• RGB red-green-blue
• a processor of the processing system modifies the saturation component of the pixel input in HSV color space based on the hue component of the pixel input to generate modified HSV components of the pixel input.
• the color space converter then converts the modified HSV components of the pixel input back into the original color space (e.g., the RGB color space) to produce modified pixel color components of the pixel input in the original color space and the processing system provides the modified pixel color components of the pixel input for receipt by the OLED display.
• the systems and techniques are described in the example context of images encoded in an RGB color space, but these techniques and systems can be employed for images encoded in other color spaces.
• the modified saturation component is a composition of a saturation mapping function that depends on the hue component and a saturation increase slope function that depends on the hue component and the value component. In some embodiments, every hue has a unique saturation mapping function and saturation increase slope function.
• the saturation mapping function By varying the saturation mapping function based on the hue, the saturation mapping function exhibits soft clipping when the saturation mapping function is linear or takes a non-linear form. Soft clipping minimizes contouring visual artifacts that occur with the hard clipping of a saturation mapping function.
• the processor uses a non-linear function to calculate the shape of the saturation increase slope function. By varying the shape of the saturation increase slope function based on the hue, the processor modulates the degree of saturation increase based on the hue and value, thereby also modulating the degree of power reduction performance. [0021]
• the processing system stores a multi-dimensional (e.g., three-dimensional (3D)) look up table (LUT) that represents a mapping of input pixel values to modified input pixel values.
• LUT look up table
• FIG.1 illustrates a processing system 100 configured to reduce power consumption of an OLED display panel by scaling a saturation component of a pixel input based on a hue component of the pixel input in accordance with some embodiments.
• the processing system 100 includes at least one processor 102 and at least one memory 112.
• the processor 102 includes a color space converter 106 and a hue-based saturation modulator 110.
• the processing system 100 provides a modified red-blue-green (RGB) pixel input 120 to an OLED display panel 122.
• the processing system 100 is generally configured to execute sets of instructions (e.g., computer programs) to carry out specified tasks for an electronic device. Examples of such tasks include controlling aspects of the operation of the electronic device, displaying information to a user to provide a specified user experience, communicating with other electronic devices, and the like. Accordingly, in different embodiments the processing system 100 is employed in one of a number of types of electronic device, such as a desktop computer, laptop computer, server, game console, and the like. It should be appreciated that processing system 100 may include more or fewer components than illustrated in FIG.1.
• the processor 102 in some embodiments is a parallel processor configured to execute a single instruction on a multiple data or threads in a parallel manner.
• parallel processors include processors for performing graphics, machine intelligence or compute operations.
• parallel processors are separate devices that are included as part of a computer.
• parallel processors are included in a single device along with a host processor such as a central processor unit (CPU).
• CPU central processor unit
• the processor 102 is a graphics processing unit (GPU), the embodiments and implementations described below are applicable to other types of parallel processors.
• the memory 112 includes non-persistent memory, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) (not shown).
• DRAM dynamic random access memory
• the memory 112 stores processing logic instructions, constant values, variable values during execution of portions of applications or other processing logic, or other desired information.
• parts of control logic to perform one or more operations on the processor 102 reside within the memory 112 during execution of the respective portions of the operation by the processor 102.
• respective applications, operating system functions, processing logic commands, and system software reside in the memory 112.
• other software commands also reside in the memory 112 during execution of processing system 100.
• the processor 102 includes additional non-volatile memory, or dedicated memory that is either on-chip or off-chip with a dedicated power rail such that the memory remains powered up when the processor 102 is powered down (i.e., fully or partially power gated).
• the processor 102 receives data representative of images for display at the OLED display panel 122.
• the images are represented by values of pixels.
• the pixel values are numbers that indicate colors produced by the pixels according to a color system that defines a gamut of colors.
• the pixel values can include three numbers that indicate red, green, and blue components of the color produced by each pixel.
• the OLED display panel 122 uses the pixel values to determine the color that is generated by each pixel to produce the image that is displayed on the OLED display panel 122.
• the color space converter 106 converts red-green-blue (RGB) components of a pixel input 104 to hue-saturation-value (HSV) components of the pixel input 108 in HSV color space.
• RGB red-green-blue
• HSV hue-saturation-value
• the color space converter 106 is implemented as hard- coded or programmable logic, one or more processors executing software/firmware instructions, or any combination thereof. [0027]
• the color space converter 106 provides the HSV pixel input 108 to the hue-based saturation modulator 110.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 accesses a hue- adaptive saturation mapping function 114 and a saturation increase slope function 116 stored at the memory 112.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 applies the hue- adaptive saturation mapping function 114 and a saturation increase slope function 116 to the HSV pixel input 108 to generate a modified saturation component of the HSV pixel input 108.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 applies a hue-adaptive saturation mapping function 114 that varies saturation with hue, as follows: where the function ⁇ sm (H,S,V) has three input variables: hue H, saturation S, and value V.
• the hue-based saturation modulator accesses the function ⁇ sm (H,S,V) in tabulated form such as a three-dimensional (3D) lattice.
• the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function may be represented analytically as a function of a hue adaptive mapping function ⁇ m (H,S) and a hue adaptive slope function ⁇ m (H,V) as follows: [0030]
• the hue- based saturation modulator 110 reduces power consumption of the OLED display panel 122, while maintaining or improving visual quality of the image, either by soft clipping of linear mapping functions or by using non-linear functions.
• the hue-adaptive saturation modulator 110 uses a non- linear function ⁇ s to define the slope function, the hue-adaptive saturation modulator 110 modulates the degree of saturation increase per hue and value, and by doing so modulates power reduction performance of the OLED display panel 122.
• the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function 114 varies with hue as where the saturation increase slope function k is a function of two variables: the value V and the value H.
• the saturation increase slope function is defined in some embodiments by multiplying the maximum slope kmax as a function of hue H and the saturation increase slope shape k shape as a function of hue H and value V: [0034]
• the processor 102 receives a pixel input in RGB color space (RGB pixel input 104).
• the color space converter 106 converts the RGB pixel input 104 to HSV color space, generating HSV pixel input 108.
• the color space converter 106 provides the HSV pixel input 108 to the hue-based saturation modulator 110.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 accesses the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function 114 and the saturation increase slope function 116 stored at the memory 112 to modify the saturation component of the HSV pixel input 108 and generate a modified HSV pixel input 118.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 provides the modified HSV pixel input 118 to the color space converter 106.
• the color space converter 106 converts the modified HSV pixel input 118 to RGB color space and generates a modified RGB pixel input 120.
• FIG.2 is a diagram of conventional linear saturation mapping with hard clipping.
• the saturation mapping function is independent of the hue component and is calculated as follows: where the slope X is reduced with an increase in brightness to suppress excessive increase of saturation.
• the modified saturation component S out varies as a function of the slope increasing function k(V), both of which are independent of the hue component. As the maximum slope K max > 1 is approached, more power is reduced, but unpleasant color changes may take place.
• FIG.3 is a diagram of a conventional linear slope increasing function k(V).
• the slope of the saturation mapping curve is calculated based on the slope increasing function, which is linear for all values and all hues, and is therefore non- hue adaptive as shown FIG.3.
• the hue-adaptive saturation modulator 110 uses the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function 114, examples of which are illustrated in FIG.4.
• FIG.4 is a diagram 400 of three linear saturation mappings 402, 404, 406, with soft clipping based on hue in accordance with some embodiments.
• linear saturation mapping 402 maps an input saturation component Sinp to an output (modified) saturation component S out for a saturation increase slope function k shape (R) for a red hue.
• Linear saturation mapping 404 maps an input saturation component Sinp to an output (modified) saturation component Sout for a saturation increase slope function k shape (B) for a blue hue.
• linear saturation mapping 406 maps an input saturation component S inp to an output (modified) saturation component S out for a saturation increase slope function k shape (G) for a green hue.
• Each of the linear saturation mappings 402, 404, 406 exhibits soft clipping, as they do not clamp output saturation S out until the input saturation component S inp equals 1.0.
• each of the linear saturation mappings 402, 404, 406 differs from the others, as they are each based on different hues.
• the hue-adaptive saturation modulator 110 uses a non-linear function ⁇ s to define the slope function.
• FIG.5 is a diagram with examples of three non-linear saturation mappings based on hue in accordance with some embodiments.
• non-linear saturation mapping 502 maps an input saturation component Sinp to an output (modified) saturation component S out for a saturation increase slope function k shape (R) for a red hue.
• Non- linear saturation mapping 504 maps an input saturation component S inp to an output (modified) saturation component Sout for a saturation increase slope function k shape (B) for a blue hue.
• non-linear saturation mapping 506 maps an input saturation component S inp to an output (modified) saturation component S out for a saturation increase slope function k shape (G) for a green hue.
• Each of the non-linear saturation mappings 502, 504, 506 differs from the others, as they are each based on different hues. In addition, due to their non-linear shapes and variance with hue, none of the non- linear saturation mappings 502, 504, 506 exhibits hard clipping.
• FIG.6 is a diagram with examples of non-linear saturation increase slope functions 602, 604, 606, 612, 614, 616 based on hue in accordance with some embodiments.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 uses a non-linear function ⁇ s to define the saturation increase slope function 116. By varying a shape of saturation increase slope function 116, the hue-based saturation modulator 110 controls the degree of saturation increase based on hue and value.
• Non-linear saturation increase slope functions 602, 612 represent examples of slope functions for red hue.
• Non-linear saturation increase slope functions 604, 614 represent examples of slope functions for blue hue
• non-linear saturation increase slope functions 606, 616 represent examples of slope functions for green hue.
• the non-linear saturation increase slope functions 602, 604, 606 reduce power consumption more than the non-linear saturation increase slope functions 612, 614, 616.
• the processing system 100 implements a 3D look-up table (3D-LUT) that represents input R’G’B’ to output R’G’B’ mapping.
• the 3D-LUT is implemented in hardware, with only anchor points of the 3D-LUT being calculated off-line.
• FIG.7 is a diagram of a portion 700 of a lattice that represents a 3D-LUT according to some embodiments.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 includes or has access to a 3D LUT that stores samples of hue-based modified RGB color values of a modified RGB pixel input 120 corresponding to color values of an RGB pixel input 104.
• the 3D LUT is represented as a lattice having three dimensions that correspond to three color components in the first gamut.
• the 3D-LUT can be represented as a lattice having a first dimension corresponding to the red color component, a second dimension corresponding to the green color component, and a third dimension corresponding to the blue color component.
• the 3D-LUT has a first number of entries along a first axis, a second number of entries along a second axis, and a third number of entries along a third axis.
• Each vertex (entry) in the 3D-LUT is associated with a sample of color values of a modified RGB pixel input that correspond to the color values of the RGB pixel input.
• the color component values of the input color are provided to the hue-based saturation modulator 110, which can identify vertices in the 3D-LUT that define a cube or tetrahedron that encompasses a location in the 3D-LUT indicated by the component values of the input color.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 is further configured to map the input color to an output color based on the location in the 3D-LUT, e.g., using trilinear or tetrahedral interpolation.
• a single cube 705 from the lattice is shown in the portion 700.
• the cube 705 is defined by a set of vertices 710 (only one indicated by a reference numeral in the interest of clarity) in the lattice.
• Each vertex 710 is addressed or identified by color component values in a first gamut which corresponds to the unmodified RGB pixel input 104.
• the portion 700 of the lattice is defined in an RGB color space so that the three axes of the 3D-LUT correspond to the red, green, and blue color components.
• the vertex 710 is then identified based on the color component values (R′, G′, B′).
• Each of the vertices 710 is associated with mapped color component values in a second gamut which corresponds to the modified RGB pixel input 120.
• the color component values associated with the vertices 710 can therefore be used to map input colors in the first gamut to output colors in the second gamut by interpolating from the color component values associated with the vertices 710 to locations indicated by the input color in the first gamut.
• tetrahedral interpolation is used to determine an output color by interpolating from four of the vertices 710 to the location of the input color. For example, values of the color components in the second gamut associated with four of the vertices 710 can be interpolated to a location 715 in the cube 705 of the lattice that represents the 3D-LUT. The location 715 is indicated by the color components (R′+r′, G′+g′, B′+b′) of the input color of the first gamut.
• FIG.8 is a flow diagram illustrating a method 800 for scaling a saturation component based on a hue component of a pixel input in accordance with some embodiments.
• Method 800 is implemented in a processing system such as processing system 100 of FIG.1.
• method 800 is initiated by one or more processors in response to one or more instructions stored by a computer-readable storage medium.
• the color space converter 106 converts the RGB components of an RGB pixel input 104 in RGB color space to HSV components in HSV color space to generate an HSV pixel input 108.
• the color space converter 106 provides the HSV pixel input 108 to the hue-based saturation modulator 110.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 modifies the saturation component of the HSV pixel input 108 based on the hue component of the HSV pixel input 108 to generate a modified HSV pixel input 118.
• the hue- based saturation modulator 110 modifies the saturation component of the HSV pixel input 108 by accessing the hue-adaptive saturation mapping function 114 and the saturation increase slope function 116 stored at the memory 112 to modify the saturation component of the HSV pixel input 108 and generate a modified HSV pixel input 118.
• the hue-based saturation modulator 110 provides the modified HSV pixel input 118 to the color space converter 106.
• the processor 102 accesses a hardware 3D-LUT that represents a pixel input to modified pixel input mapping.
• the color space converter 106 converts the components of the modified HSV pixel input 118 in HSV color space to RGB color space to generate a modified RGB pixel input 120.
• the processor 102 provides the modified RGB pixel input 120 for receipt by the OLED display panel 122.
• the modified RGB pixel input 120 requires a lower pixel value (and therefore lower power) to achieve a display output that is visually comparable (perceptually similar) to the RGB pixel input 104 at a higher pixel value.
• IC integrated circuit
• EDA electronic design automation
• CAD computer aided design
• the one or more software programs include code executable by a computer system to manipulate the computer system to operate on code representative of circuitry of one or more IC devices so as to perform at least a portion of a process to design or adapt a manufacturing system to fabricate the circuitry.
• This code can include instructions, data, or a combination of instructions and data.
• the software instructions representing a design tool or fabrication tool typically are stored in a computer readable storage medium accessible to the computing system.
• the code representative of one or more phases of the design or fabrication of an IC device may be stored in and accessed from the same computer readable storage medium or a different computer readable storage medium.
• a computer readable storage medium may include any non-transitory storage medium, or combination of non-transitory storage media, accessible by a computer system during use to provide instructions and/or data to the computer system.
• Such storage media can include, but is not limited to, optical media (e.g., compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), Blu-Ray disc), magnetic media (e.g., floppy disc, magnetic tape, or magnetic hard drive), volatile memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) or cache), non-volatile memory (e.g., read-only memory (ROM) or Flash memory), or microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based storage media.
• optical media e.g., compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), Blu-Ray disc
• magnetic media e.g., floppy disc, magnetic tape, or magnetic hard drive
• volatile memory e.g., random access memory (RAM) or cache
• non-volatile memory e.g., read-only memory (ROM) or Flash
• the computer readable storage medium may be embedded in the computing system (e.g., system RAM or ROM), fixedly attached to the computing system (e.g., a magnetic hard drive), removably attached to the computing system (e.g., an optical disc or Universal Serial Bus (USB)- based Flash memory) or coupled to the computer system via a wired or wireless network (e.g., network accessible storage (NAS)).
• a wired or wireless network e.g., network accessible storage (NAS)
• NAS network accessible storage
• the software can include the instructions and certain data that, when executed by the one or more processors, manipulate the one or more processors to perform one or more aspects of the techniques described above.
• the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can include, for example, a magnetic or optical disk storage device, solid state storage devices such as Flash memory, a cache, random access memory (RAM) or other non-volatile memory device or devices, and the like.
• the executable instructions stored on the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be in source code, assembly language code, object code, or other instruction format that is interpreted or otherwise executable by one or more processors.

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• Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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• Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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• 2021
  • 2021-09-24 US US17/484,377 patent/US12307961B2/en active Active
• 2022
  • 2022-09-20 WO PCT/IB2022/058890 patent/WO2023047284A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2022-09-20 CN CN202280063953.5A patent/CN118215956A/zh active Pending
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  • 2022-09-20 EP EP22872313.6A patent/EP4405933A4/en active Pending
  • 2022-09-20 KR KR1020247013190A patent/KR20240088972A/ko active Pending
• 2025
  • 2025-01-29 US US19/040,546 patent/US20250174198A1/en active Pending

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