WO2023045630A1 - Ensemble antenne et dispositif électronique - Google Patents

Ensemble antenne et dispositif électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045630A1
WO2023045630A1 PCT/CN2022/112910 CN2022112910W WO2023045630A1 WO 2023045630 A1 WO2023045630 A1 WO 2023045630A1 CN 2022112910 W CN2022112910 W CN 2022112910W WO 2023045630 A1 WO2023045630 A1 WO 2023045630A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency band
radiator
sub
matching
antenna assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/112910
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘池
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023045630A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045630A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to an antenna assembly and electronic equipment.
  • the present application provides an antenna assembly and electronic equipment supporting multiple frequency bands.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna assembly, and the first antenna module includes:
  • the first radiator includes a main radiator and a sub-radiator, and there is a first coupling gap between the main radiator and the sub-radiator;
  • the main radiator has a first coupling end, a free end and a first coupling end located at the a first feed point and a matching point between the first coupling end and the free end, the matching point is located between the first feed point and the free end, and the sub-radiator has a ground end and a matching point a second coupling end, the first coupling gap is between the second coupling end and the first coupling end, and the grounding end is grounded;
  • one end of the matching circuit is electrically connected to the matching point, and the other end of the matching circuit is grounded;
  • the first feed system is electrically connected to the first feed point, and the first feed system is used to stimulate the first radiator to at least send and receive Wi-Fi frequency band, MB frequency band, HB frequency band, N78 frequency band and N79 At least one of the frequency bands, the MB frequency band resonates at least between the matching point and the first coupling end, the HB frequency band at least resonates with the sub-radiator; the Wi-Fi frequency band resonates at the The sub radiator or resonate with the sub radiator and the main radiator.
  • the antenna assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application feeds into the first radiator by setting the Wi-Fi frequency band, MB frequency band, and HB frequency band fed by the first feeding system, and is designed to resonate the fed-in MB frequency band with the main radiator, and Resonate the fed-in HB frequency band on the sub-radiator, resonate the fed-in Wi-Fi frequency band on the sub-radiator or resonate on the sub-radiator and the main radiator, so that the antenna assembly passes through the first feeding system and the main radiator ,
  • the sub-radiator supports Wi-Fi frequency band, MB frequency band, and HB frequency band. Among them, MB frequency band and HB frequency band are different frequency bands of mobile communication signals. The space is relatively small.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna assembly, including a first antenna module, and the first antenna module includes:
  • the first radiator includes a main radiator and a bracket radiator, the main radiator has a first coupling end, a free end, and a second coupling end located between the first coupling end and the free end a feed point and a matching point, the matching point being located between the first feed point and the free end;
  • one end of the matching circuit is electrically connected to the matching point, and the other end of the matching circuit is grounded;
  • the first feed system is electrically connected to the first feed point, and the first feed system is used to stimulate the first radiator to at least send and receive MB frequency band, HB frequency band, N78 frequency band, N79 frequency band, Wi-Fi At least one of the frequency bands, the MB frequency band resonates at least between the matching point and the first coupling end;
  • the bracket radiator is electrically connected to the first feeding system, and the bracket radiator is used to support the N78 frequency band, or support the N78 frequency band and the N79 frequency band, or support the N78 frequency band and the N78 frequency band Wi-Fi frequency band.
  • the antenna assembly feds the MB frequency band, HB frequency band, N78 frequency band, N79 frequency band, and Wi-Fi frequency band fed into the first radiator by setting the first feeding system, and the MB frequency band fed in is designed to resonate Between the matching point and the first coupling end, and resonate the N78 frequency band fed into the bracket radiator, so that the antenna component supports the MB frequency band and the N78 frequency band through the first feeding system, the main radiator, and the bracket radiator.
  • the antenna component can support multiple frequency bands, and the space occupied by the antenna component in the electronic device is relatively small.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the antenna assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of the first type of first antenna module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of the second first antenna module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a third first antenna module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a fourth first antenna module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the resonance current of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band supported by the first antenna module shown in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a resonant current in the MB frequency band supported by the first antenna module shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the back of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the resonant current of the N78 frequency band supported by the first type of the first antenna module shown in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the resonant current of the N78 frequency band supported by the second type of the first antenna module shown in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the resonant current in the GPS-L5 frequency band supported by the first antenna module shown in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 13 is an efficiency curve diagram of frequency bands supported by the first antenna module shown in Fig. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the resonant current in the LB frequency band supported by the first antenna module shown in FIG. 6;
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic layout diagram of an antenna assembly on the back of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is an S11 graph of the frequency bands supported by the first antenna module shown in FIG. 14;
  • Fig. 17 is an efficiency curve diagram of frequency bands supported by the first antenna module shown in Fig. 14;
  • Fig. 18 is a detailed circuit diagram of the first matching system shown in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a third sub-matching circuit in the first antenna module shown in Fig. 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic circuit diagram of a first matching circuit in the first antenna module shown in FIG. 18;
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second matching circuit in the first antenna module shown in Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic circuit diagram of a third matching circuit in the first antenna module shown in Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first antenna module on the back of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna assembly on the back of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view of the appearance surface of the back of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1000 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1000 includes an antenna assembly 100 .
  • the antenna assembly 100 is used to send and receive electromagnetic wave signals to realize the communication function of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the present application does not specifically limit the position of the antenna assembly 100 on the electronic device 1000 , and FIG. 1 is only an example.
  • the electronic device 1000 further includes a display screen 200 and a casing 300 that are closed and connected to each other.
  • the antenna assembly 100 may be disposed inside the housing 300 of the electronic device 1000 , or partially integrated with the housing 300 , or partially disposed outside the housing 300 .
  • the radiator of the antenna assembly 100 in FIG. 1 is integrated with the casing 300 .
  • the antenna assembly 100 can also be arranged on the retractable assembly of the electronic device 1000, in other words, at least a part of the antenna assembly 100 can extend out of the electronic device 1000 along with the retractable assembly of the electronic device 1000. outside of the device 1000, and as the retractable components are retracted into the electronic device 1000; or, the overall length of the antenna assembly 100 is extended as the retractable components of the electronic device 1000 are extended.
  • the electronic equipment 1000 includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, telephones, televisions, tablet computers, cameras, personal computers, notebook computers, vehicle equipment, earphones, watches, wearable equipment, base stations, vehicle radars, customer premise equipment (Customer Premise Equipment) , CPE) and other equipment capable of sending and receiving electromagnetic wave signals.
  • the electronic device 1000 is taken as an example of a mobile phone, and for other devices, reference may be made to the specific description in this application.
  • the thickness direction of the device 1000 is defined as the Z-axis direction.
  • the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow is the positive direction.
  • the casing 300 includes a frame 310 and a rear cover 320 .
  • a middle plate 330 is formed in the frame 310 by injection molding, and a plurality of installation slots for installing various electronic devices are formed on the middle plate 330 .
  • the middle board 330 together with the frame 310 becomes the middle board 330 of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the middle frame 340 and the rear cover 320 are closed, a receiving space is formed on both sides of the middle frame 340 .
  • One side (such as the rear side) of the frame 310 surrounds the periphery of the rear cover 320
  • the other side (such as the front side) of the frame 310 surrounds the periphery of the display screen 200 .
  • the electronic device 1000 also includes a circuit board 500, a battery 600, a camera module, a microphone, a receiver, a loudspeaker, a face recognition module, a fingerprint recognition module, etc., which can realize the basic functions of the mobile phone. , which will not be described in detail in this embodiment. Understandably, the above introduction to the electronic device 1000 is only an illustration of an environment in which the antenna assembly 100 is applied, and the specific structure of the electronic device 1000 should not be construed as a limitation to the antenna assembly 100 provided in this application.
  • the antenna assembly 100 provided in the present application will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the antenna assembly 100 provided in the present application includes but is not limited to the following embodiments.
  • the antenna assembly 100 includes a first antenna module 100a.
  • the specific structure of the first antenna module 100a includes but not limited to the following embodiments.
  • the first antenna module 100a at least includes a first radiator 10 , a matching circuit 20 and a first feeding system 30 .
  • the first radiator 10 includes a sub-radiator (referred to as the first sub-radiator 11 in this application) and a main radiator 12 .
  • the first sub-radiator 11 is capacitively coupled to the main radiator 12 through the first coupling slot 13 .
  • “capacitive coupling” means that an electric field is generated between the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12, and the electrical signal on the main radiator 12 can be transmitted to the first sub-radiator 12 through the electric field.
  • Radiator 11, so that the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 can realize electrical signal conduction even when they are not in direct contact or direct connection.
  • the main radiator 12 has a first coupled end 121 and a free end 122 .
  • the free end 122 is used to form a coupling gap (referred to as the second coupling gap 16 in this application) with other parts of the frame 310 .
  • the main radiator 12 shown in FIG. 3 is only an example, and cannot limit the shape of the main radiator 12 provided in this application.
  • the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 are two ends of the main radiator 12 respectively.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 may be arranged in a straight line or substantially in a straight line (that is, there is a small tolerance in the design process). Certainly, in other implementation manners, the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 may also be arranged staggered in the extension direction to form an avoidance space.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 has a ground terminal (referred to as the first ground terminal 111 in this application) and a second coupling terminal 112 .
  • the first ground terminal 111 and the second coupling terminal 112 shown in FIG. 3 are the opposite ends of the first sub-radiator 11 in a straight line, which is only an example and cannot provide any reference for this application.
  • the shape of the first sub-radiator 11 is limited. In other embodiments, the first sub-radiator 11 may also be in a bent shape, and the first ground end 111 and the second coupling end 112 may not face each other along a straight line, but the first ground end 111 and the second coupled end 112 are two ends of the first sub-radiator 11 respectively.
  • the first coupling gap 13 is between the second coupling end 112 and the first coupling end 121 .
  • the second coupling end 112 is opposite to and spaced apart from the first coupling end 121 .
  • the first coupling slot 13 is a gap between the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12, for example, the width of the first coupling slot 13 may be 0.5-2 mm, but not limited thereto size.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 can be regarded as two parts formed by the first radiator 10 being separated by the first coupling slot 13 .
  • the main radiator 12 also has a first feeding point A and a matching point B located between the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 .
  • the matching point B is located between the first feeding point A and the free end 122 .
  • the present application does not specifically limit the shape and structure of the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12, and the shapes of the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 are both Including but not limited to strips, sheets, rods, coatings, films, etc.
  • the application does not limit the extension tracks of the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12, so the Both the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 can extend along a trajectory such as a straight line, a curve, or multiple bends.
  • the above-mentioned first radiator 10 may be a line with a uniform width on the extension track, or may be a strip shape with a gradually changing width or a widening area.
  • the material of the first radiator 10 is a conductive material
  • specific materials include but are not limited to metals such as copper, gold, and silver, or alloys formed of copper, gold, and silver, or copper, gold, silver, and Alloys formed of other materials; graphene, or conductive materials formed by combining graphene with other materials; oxide conductive materials such as tin oxide and indium oxide; carbon nanotubes and polymers to form hybrid materials, etc.
  • the first ground terminal 111 is grounded. It can be understood that the "ground” mentioned in this application refers to the electrical connection reference ground or the electrical connection reference ground system GND.
  • the first ground terminal 111 is electrically connected to the reference ground system GND, and its electrical connection methods include but not limited to direct welding, or indirect electrical connection through coaxial lines, microstrip lines, conductive shrapnel, conductive glue, and the like.
  • the reference ground system GND may be an independent integral structure, or may be multiple independent but electrically connected structures.
  • the reference ground system GND provided in this application can be set inside the antenna assembly 100, or outside the antenna assembly 100 (such as inside the electronic device 1000, or inside the electronic device of the electronic device 1000).
  • the antenna assembly 100 itself has a reference ground system GND.
  • Specific forms of the reference ground system GND include, but are not limited to, metal conductive plates, metal conductive layers formed inside flexible circuit boards, and rigid circuit boards.
  • the antenna assembly 100 itself does not have a reference ground system GND, and the first ground terminal 111 of the antenna assembly 100 is directly electrically connected or indirectly electrically connected to the reference ground of the electronic device 1000 through a conductive member. ground or the reference ground of the electronic devices in the electronic device 1000 .
  • the antenna assembly 100 is set on the electronic device 1000, which is a mobile phone, and the reference ground of the electronic device 1000 is the magnesium-aluminum metal alloy plate of the middle plate 330 of the mobile phone.
  • the first ground terminal 111 of the antenna assembly 100 is electrically connected to a magnesium-aluminum metal alloy plate.
  • Other structures of the antenna assembly 100 described later are electrically connected to the reference ground system GND, and reference can be made to any one of the above-mentioned implementation manners of being electrically connected to the reference ground system GND.
  • the matching circuit 20 is electrically connected to the matching point B, and the other end of the matching circuit 20 is grounded.
  • the matching circuit 20 can be integrally formed with the reference ground system GND, or can be grounded through a 0-ohm circuit, grounded through a capacitor, grounded through an inductor, grounded through a combination of capacitors and inductors, grounded through a switch tuning device, and so on.
  • one end of the first feeding system 30 is electrically connected to the first feeding point A of the main radiator 12 .
  • the first feeding system 30 feeds the radio frequency signal into the main radiator 12 through the first feeding point A. Since the main radiator 12 is capacitively coupled with the first sub-radiator 11, the radio frequency signal of the main radiator 12 can excite The first sub-radiator 11 generates a current signal.
  • the first feeding system 30 is used to excite the first radiator 10 to at least send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in at least one of Wi-Fi frequency band, MB frequency band, HB frequency band, N78 frequency band and N79 frequency band.
  • the MB frequency band and the HB frequency band are different frequency bands of mobile communication signals.
  • the MB frequency band at least resonates between the matching point B and the first coupling end 121 .
  • the HB frequency band at least resonates with the first sub-radiator 11 .
  • the Wi-Fi frequency band resonates with the first sub-radiator 11 or resonates with the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 .
  • the MB frequency band may be all or some frequency bands in 1710MHz-2170MHz.
  • the MB frequency band includes at least N1 frequency band, N3 frequency band, etc.
  • the N1 frequency band ranges from 1920 MHz to 1970 MHz and 2110 MHz to 2170 MHz
  • the N3 frequency band ranges from 1710 MHz to 1785 MHz and 1805 MHz to 1880 MHz.
  • the HB frequency band is the entire frequency band of 2300MHz-2690MHz or some partial frequency bands.
  • the HB frequency band includes at least N41, etc., and the range of the N41 frequency band is 2496MHz-2690MHz.
  • the Wi-Fi frequency band includes at least one of Wi-Fi 2.4G, Wi-Fi 5G, Wi-Fi 6E and the like.
  • the antenna assembly 100 and the electronic device 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present application are fed into the first radiator 10 by setting the Wi-Fi frequency band, MB frequency band, and HB frequency band fed in by the first feeding system 30 to feed into the first radiator 10, and the MB frequency band fed in is designed Resonate at the matching point B of the main radiator 12 to the first coupling end 121, and resonate the fed-in HB frequency band to the first sub-radiator 11, and resonate the fed-in Wi-Fi frequency band to the first sub-radiator 11 Or resonate on the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12, so that the antenna assembly 100 supports Wi-Fi frequency band, MB frequency band, HB Frequency bands, wherein MB frequency band and HB frequency band are different frequency bands of mobile communication signals, the antenna assembly 100 increases the supported frequency bands, and also makes the space occupied by the antenna assembly 100 in the electronic device 1000 relatively small.
  • the Wi-Fi frequency band, the MB frequency band, and the HB frequency band are integrated in one antenna assembly 100 for transmission and reception, from the perspective of the feeding system, only one feeding system needs to be set.
  • Setting different feed systems and mobile communication frequency bands respectively reduces the number of feed systems that need to be set, thereby reducing the space occupied by the circuit board 500 carrying the feed systems.
  • some areas of the electronic device 1000 are not equipped with circuit boards, such as the area where the battery 600 is installed. Since there is no circuit board in this area, it is not convenient to install a feeding system, and thus has restrictions on the installation of the antenna assembly 100. In this way, the area where the antenna assembly 100 can be disposed is further limited.
  • the antenna assembly 100 proposed by the present application multiple frequency bands are fed by a feed system, which can be set on the circuit board 500, and the first radiator 10 can be provided with the main radiator 12+parasitic radiator (i.e.
  • the form of the first sub-radiator 11 wherein, a part of the main radiator 12 is set corresponding to the feed system on the circuit board 500, the first sub-radiator 11 does not need to be set corresponding to the circuit board 500, and the circuit board 500 can be used without a circuit board.
  • the space of 500 improves the space utilization rate of the antenna assembly 100 in the electronic device 1000 .
  • This application takes the electronic device 1000 as a mobile phone as an example for illustration.
  • the electronic device 1000 can automatically connect to a Wi-Fi signal, and when there is no Wi-Fi network, the electronic device 1000 can automatically switch to a mobile communication network signal.
  • users often block the antenna on the mobile phone when holding and using the mobile phone (for example, playing games or watching videos on the horizontal screen), resulting in poor signal from the antenna and poor user experience.
  • the antenna assembly 100 provided by this application sets the MB frequency band and the HB frequency band on two radiators (the main radiator 12 and the first sub-radiator 11) respectively, and neither the first sub-radiator 11 nor the main radiator 12 When blocked, the antenna assembly 100 can support MB frequency band, HB frequency band and Wi-Fi frequency band. When the main radiator 12 is blocked and the first sub-radiator 11 is not blocked, the antenna assembly 100 can still support the Wi-Fi frequency band and the HB frequency band in the mobile communication signal. Dual support for communication signals, without only supporting Wi-Fi signals due to the main radiator 12 being blocked, and if there is no coverage of Wi-Fi signals, this will lead to extremely poor signals of the electronic device 1000, which will affect the use of users A question of experience. In other words, the antenna assembly 100 of the present application sets the MB frequency band and the HB frequency band on two radiators respectively, which can increase the usage scenarios of the antenna assembly 100 supporting both Wi-Fi signals and mobile communication signals, and improve the user's online experience.
  • the first radiator 10 further includes a bracket radiator 17 .
  • the bracket radiator 17 is electrically connected to the first feeding system 30 .
  • the bracket radiator is used to support the N78 frequency band, or support the N78 frequency band and the N79 frequency band, or support the N78 frequency band and the Wi-Fi frequency band under the excitation of the first feeding system 30 .
  • the MB frequency band fed in is designed to resonate at the matching point B to the first coupling end 121 Between, and the fed-in N78 frequency band, etc. resonate on the bracket radiator 17, so that the first antenna module 100a supports the MB frequency band and the N78 frequency band through the first feeding system 30, the main radiator 12, and the bracket radiator 17
  • the first antenna module 100a can support multiple frequency bands, and the space occupied by the first antenna module 100a in the electronic device 100 is relatively small.
  • the structure of the first antenna module 100a provided in this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first type of first antenna module 100a.
  • the first antenna module 100 a in this embodiment also includes a first radiator 10 , a matching circuit 20 , and a first feeding system 30 .
  • the main difference is that the first radiator 10 in this embodiment includes a main radiator 12 and a bracket radiator 17 .
  • the main radiator 12 in this embodiment has the same structure as the main radiator 12 in the first antenna module 100a of the first type.
  • the main radiator 12 has a first coupling end 121 , a free end 122 , and a first feeding point A and a matching point B located between the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 .
  • the matching point B is located between the first feeding point A and the free end 122 .
  • the structure of the matching circuit 20 in this embodiment is the same as that of the matching circuit 20 in the first antenna module 100a of the first type. Specifically, one end of the matching circuit 20 is electrically connected to the matching point B, and the other end of the matching circuit 20 is grounded.
  • the structure of the first feeding system 30 in this embodiment is the same as that of the first feeding system 30 in the first antenna module 100a of the first type. Specifically, the first feeding system 30 is electrically connected to the first feeding point A. The first feeding system 30 is used to excite the first radiator 10 to transmit and receive at least one of MB frequency band, HB frequency band, N78 frequency band, N79 frequency band and Wi-Fi frequency band. The MB frequency band at least resonates between the matching point B and the first coupling end 121 .
  • the structure of the bracket radiator 17 in this embodiment is the same as that of the bracket radiator 17 in the first antenna module 100a of the first type. Specifically, the bracket radiator 17 is electrically connected to the first feeding system 30 . The bracket radiator 17 is used to support the N78 frequency band, or support the N78 frequency band and the N79 frequency band, or support the N78 frequency band and the Wi-Fi frequency band.
  • the MB frequency band fed in is designed to resonate at the matching point B to the first coupling end 121 Between, and the fed-in N78 frequency band, etc. resonate on the bracket radiator 17, so that the first antenna module 100a supports the MB frequency band and the N78 frequency band through the first feeding system 30, the main radiator 12, and the bracket radiator 17
  • the first antenna module 100a can support multiple frequency bands, and the space occupied by the first antenna module 100a in the electronic device 100 is relatively small.
  • the first radiator 10 further includes a sub-radiator (referred to as the first sub-radiator 11 in this application).
  • the structure of the first sub-radiator 11 in this embodiment is the same as that of the first sub-radiator 11 in the first antenna module 100a of the first type.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 has a ground terminal (referred to as the first ground terminal 111 in this application) and a second coupling terminal 112 .
  • the first coupling gap 13 is between the second coupling end 112 and the first coupling end 121 .
  • the first ground terminal 111 is grounded.
  • the HB frequency band at least resonates with the first sub-radiator 11 .
  • the Wi-Fi frequency band resonates with the first sub-radiator 11 or resonates with the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 .
  • the antenna assembly 100 realizes supporting Wi- The Fi frequency band, the MB frequency band, and the HB frequency band, wherein the MB frequency band and the HB frequency band are different frequency bands of mobile communication signals, and the antenna assembly 100 increases the supported frequency bands, and also makes the space occupied by the antenna assembly 100 in the electronic device 1000 relatively small.
  • the first radiator 10 further includes a second sub-radiator 15 .
  • the main radiator 12 is located between the first sub-radiator 11 and the second sub-radiator 15 .
  • the second sub-radiator 15 has a third coupling end 123 and a second grounding end 124, wherein there is a second coupling gap 16 between the third coupling end 123 and the free end 122 of the main radiator 12.
  • the main radiator 12 is coupled to the second sub-radiator 15 through the second coupling slot 16 .
  • the second coupling slot 16 is a gap between the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 15, for example, the width of the second coupling slot 16 may be 0.5-2mm, but not limited thereto size.
  • the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 15 can be regarded as two parts formed by separating the main radiator 12 by the second coupling slot 16 .
  • the Wi-Fi frequency band includes the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band.
  • the working modes of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band include resonating between the second coupling end 112 and the first grounding end 111.
  • the current generated by the first feeding system 30 resonates at least between the second coupling end 112 and the first grounding end 111, so as to excite the resonance of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band model.
  • the resonance mode is characterized by the fact that the antenna assembly 100 has a higher efficiency of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves at and near the center frequency of the supported frequency band.
  • the center frequency and its vicinity form a frequency band supported or covered by the resonance mode.
  • the current corresponding to the resonance mode generated by the radio frequency signals of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is mainly distributed in the second coupling end 112 and the first ground terminal 111. It can also be expressed as that the current density generated by the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 on the first radiator 10 is mainly distributed in the Between the second coupling end 112 and the first grounding end 111. It should be noted that, in the current corresponding to the resonant mode generated by the first radiator 10, the radio frequency signals of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 are relatively low.
  • the strong current is distributed between the second coupled terminal 112 and the first ground terminal 111, which does not rule out that due to the coupling effect between the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12, the first A small amount of current generated by the excitation of the radio frequency signals of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band fed by the feed system 30 is distributed to the main radiator 12 .
  • the present application does not limit the direction of the resonant current. As shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. 4 , the resonant current generated by the radio frequency signals of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band flows from the first coupling slot 13 to the first ground terminal 111 .
  • the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band are similar, and the effective electrical length of the first sub-radiator 11 can be designed to meet the requirement of resonating at the same time by setting the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band The first sub-radiator 11, so that the first sub-radiator 11 can simultaneously support the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band, and improve the utilization rate of the first sub-radiator 11.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 can support the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band at the same time, compared with the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band respectively composed of two different radiator branches (or two different antenna modules) radiation can greatly reduce the space occupied by antennas supporting the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band in the electronic device 1000.
  • the working modes of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band include a 1/4 wavelength mode that resonates between the second coupling end 112 and the first grounding end 111.
  • the resonance mode generated by the radio frequency signals of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is that the resonance current mainly works from the first ground terminal 111 to the 1/4 wavelength mode of the second coupled end 112 .
  • the 1/4 wavelength mode can be understood as the effective electrical length from the first ground end 111 to the second coupled end 112 is about the medium wavelength corresponding to the center frequency of the resonant mode (in the medium 1/4 times of the wavelength), this description is an easy-to-understand interpretation of the term, but it cannot be used as a limitation on the length from the first ground end 111 to the second coupling end 112 .
  • the effective electrical length of the first sub-radiator 11 is designed so that the effective electrical length of the first sub-radiator 11 corresponds to 1/4 of the medium wavelength of the HB frequency band.
  • the "corresponding" can be understood as the effective electrical length of the first sub-radiator 11 is about 1/4 of the medium wavelength of the HB frequency band.
  • the effective electrical length of the first sub-radiator 11 is about 1/4 of the medium wavelength of the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band.
  • the 1/4 wavelength mode can also be called the ground state, which has higher antenna efficiency, thereby improving the transceiving efficiency for the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band.
  • the effective electrical length of the first sub-radiator 11 described in this application is about a certain medium wavelength of a certain frequency band, and the physical length of the first sub-radiator 11 is not limited to the medium wavelength of this frequency band. . Because some tuning devices can be electrically connected to the first sub-radiator 11 to tune the effective electrical length of the first sub-radiator 11, for example, by setting inductance and capacitance to increase or decrease the effective length of the first sub-radiator 11 electrical length.
  • the signal type of the HB frequency band mentioned in this application may be a 4G mobile communication signal or a 5G mobile communication signal.
  • the first power feeding system 30 can load 4G mobile communication signals and 5G mobile communication signals at the same time, that is, to realize the double connection (LTE NR Double Connect, ENDC) between 4G wireless access network and 5G-NR, and can also load 4G mobile communication signals separately. Communication signals, or separately load 5G mobile communication signals.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 may be a conductive frame antenna on the electronic device 1000, that is, the first sub-radiator 11 is integrated with the conductive frame 310 of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the first sub-radiator 11 can be arranged in the middle of the long side of the frame 310 of the electronic device 1000, so that when the user uses the electronic device 1000, especially when watching a video or playing a game in a horizontal screen, The user's hand is not easy to hold the middle position of the long side of the frame 310 of the electronic device 1000, so that the signals of the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band will not be blocked, so that the antenna assembly 100
  • the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band transmitted and received provide a good guarantee for the antenna signal when the user uses the electronic device 1000 with a horizontal screen.
  • the working mode of the MB frequency band includes a resonant mode resonating between the matching point B and the first coupled end 121 and a resonant mode resonating between the first coupled end 121 and the free end 122 .
  • the current corresponding to the resonance mode generated by the RF signal in the MB frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is mainly distributed between the matching point B and the first coupling end 121 and Between the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 . It can also be expressed as, the current density generated by the RF signal in the MB frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 on the first radiator 10 is mainly distributed from the matching point B to the first Between the coupled ends 121 and between the first coupled end 121 and the free end 122 .
  • the stronger current is distributed at the matching point Between B and the first coupled end 121 and between the first coupled end 121 and the free end 122, it is not excluded that due to the coupling effect between the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 A small amount of current generated by excitation of the RF signal in the MB frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is distributed to the first sub-radiator 11 .
  • the present application does not limit the direction of the resonant current. As shown by the dotted arrow in Figure 8, the resonance current generated by the RF signal in the MB frequency band flows from the first coupling slot 13 to the matching point B, and then flows from the matching point B to the second coupling slot 13. Gap16.
  • the working mode of the MB frequency band includes a 1/4 wavelength mode that resonates between the matching point B and the first coupled end 121 and a mode that resonates between the first coupled end 121 and the free end 122. between 1/2 wavelength modes.
  • the resonant mode generated by the RF signal in the MB frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is 1/4 of the resonant current mainly working between the matching point B and the first coupling end 121 a wavelength mode and a 1/2 wavelength mode between the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 .
  • the effective electrical length of the main radiator 12 between the matching point B and the first coupling end 121 is about 1/4 of the medium of the MB frequency band wavelength, so that the current excites the 1/4 wavelength mode of the MB frequency band on the main radiator 12 between the matching point B and the first coupling end 121 .
  • the length of the main radiator 12 between the first coupled end 121 and the free end 122 is also designed so that the main radiator 12 between the first coupled end 121 and the free end 122 The length is about 1/2 medium wavelength of the MB frequency band, so that the current can excite the 1/2 wavelength mode of the MB frequency band on the main radiator 12 between the first coupled end 121 and the free end 122 .
  • the current intensity corresponding to the 1/4 wavelength mode is greater than the current intensity corresponding to the 1/2 wavelength mode.
  • the intensity of the resonant current flowing from the first coupling slot 13 to the matching point B is greater than the current intensity flowing from the matching point B to the second coupling slot 16 .
  • the 1/4 wavelength mode is dominant among the 1/4 wavelength mode and the 1/2 wavelength mode.
  • the main radiator 12 supports the two resonant modes of the MB frequency band, so that the main radiator 12 supports the MB frequency band, and increases the The bandwidth of the MB band mentioned above.
  • the main radiator 12 can be the conductive frame 310 on the electronic device 1000, that is, the conductive frame 310 between the main radiator 12 and the electronic device 1000.
  • the frame 310 is integrated into one body.
  • the main radiator 12 can be arranged at the middle upper part or the middle lower part of the long side of the frame 310 of the electronic device 1000 (refer to FIG. 9, which is the upper middle part in FIG. 9), especially the first matching point B and The main radiator 12 between the first coupled ends 121 is close to the first sub-radiator 11 .
  • the user's hands are not easy to hold the main radiator 12 between the first matching point B and the first coupling end 121, thereby ensuring the strong radiation of the MB frequency band 1
  • the /4 wavelength mode will not be affected, which provides a good guarantee for the antenna signal when the user holds the electronic device 1000 horizontally.
  • the MB frequency band, the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band enable the user to connect to both mobile communication signals and Wi-Fi signals when holding the electronic device 1000 in a horizontal screen, so that users with Wi-Fi Switching is performed in a scenario of -Fi coverage or a scenario of no Wi-Fi coverage; in addition, the mobile communication signal can be connected to the MB frequency band and the HB frequency band, and the MB frequency band and the HB frequency band have relatively large bandwidths, In order for the antenna assembly 100 to be connected to base stations supporting mobile communication signals of different frequency bands, the electronic device 1000 can receive mobile communication signals in many places.
  • the first feeding system 30 is also used to stimulate the first radiator 10 to send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the N78 frequency band.
  • the N78 frequency band ranges from 3.3GHz to 3.8GHz.
  • the N78 frequency band at least resonates with the second sub-radiator 14 .
  • the working mode of the N78 frequency band includes a resonant mode resonating between the first coupling end 121 and the third coupling end 123 .
  • the working mode of the N78 frequency band includes one wavelength mode that resonates between the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 . That is, the working mode of the N78 frequency band includes one wavelength mode that resonates between the first coupling slot 13 and the second coupling slot 16 .
  • the current corresponding to the resonant mode generated by the radio frequency signal in the N78 frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is mainly distributed between the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 . It can also be expressed as, the current density generated by the N78 frequency band radio frequency signal fed by the first feeding system 30 is mainly distributed on the first radiator 10 and distributed between the first coupling end 121 and the Between the free ends 122.
  • the stronger current is distributed in the first Between the coupling end 121 and the free end 122, due to the coupling effect between the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12, the N78 frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is not excluded.
  • the small amount of current generated by the excitation of the radio frequency signal is distributed in the first sub-radiator 11 .
  • the present application does not limit the direction of the resonant current.
  • a part of the resonant current generated by the radio frequency signal of the N78 frequency band flows from the first coupling slot 13 to the vicinity of the middle position of the main radiator 12, and the radio frequency signal of the N78 frequency band Another part of the generated resonance current flows from the second coupling slot 16 to near the middle of the main radiator 12 .
  • the working mode of the N78 frequency band includes one wavelength mode that resonates between the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 .
  • the resonant mode generated by the radio frequency signal in the N78 frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is a resonant current that mainly works at one wavelength between the first coupling end 121 and the free end 122 model.
  • the effective electrical length of the main radiator 12 is designed to be about 1 medium wavelength corresponding to the N78 frequency band, so that the main radiator 12 One wavelength mode of the N78 frequency band can be excited, so that the main radiator 12 can support the N78 frequency band.
  • this embodiment further increases the coverage of the N78 frequency band, which can further increase the frequency band of mobile communication signals supported by the antenna assembly 100 .
  • the antenna assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application, it can support the N78 frequency band, so that The antenna assembly 100 can be connected to a base station supporting the N78 frequency band to improve the antenna signal quality of the antenna assembly 100 .
  • the first feeding system 30 is also used to stimulate the first radiator 10 to send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band.
  • the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band at least resonates with the main radiator 12.
  • the wavelength pattern is corresponding to encourage the main radiator 12 to send and receive the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band.
  • the frequency band coverage of the antenna assembly 100 for the Wi-Fi signal can be further increased. With the coverage of the 5G network, more and more wireless transmission The device can cover the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band.
  • the antenna assembly 100 provided in this embodiment can be connected to multiple wireless transmitting devices, and use the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band transmitted by it to improve the use of the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band in the electronic device 1000. Improve the data transmission rate of the electronic device 1000 and improve the network speed.
  • the first feeding system 30 is also used to excite the first radiator 10 to send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the N79 frequency band.
  • the N79 frequency band resonates with the main radiator 12 .
  • the N79 frequency band ranges from 4.4GHz to 5GHz.
  • the frequency band coverage of the antenna assembly 100 for cellular mobile communication signals can be further increased.
  • more and more wireless transmitting devices can cover the N79 frequency band.
  • the antenna assembly 100 provided in this embodiment can be connected to multiple wireless radiation devices, use the N79 frequency band emitted by it, improve the use of the N79 frequency band in the electronic device 1000, and increase the data transmission rate of the electronic device 1000 and improve internet speed.
  • the working mode of the N78 frequency band also includes a resonant mode that resonates on the radiator 17 of the bracket.
  • the working mode of the N78 frequency band includes, but is not limited to, a 1/2 wavelength mode, a 1/4 wavelength mode, or a 1 wavelength mode that resonates on the bracket radiator 17 .
  • the bracket radiator 17 can support the transmission and reception of the N78 frequency band.
  • the current corresponding to the resonant mode generated by the radio frequency signal in the N78 frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is mainly distributed in the bracket radiator 17 .
  • the resonant current generated by the radio frequency signal in the N78 frequency band flows from one end of the bracket radiator 17 to the other end.
  • the embodiment provided by this application includes that the N78 frequency band only resonates on the main radiator 12 when the bracket radiator 17 is not installed, and also includes that the N78 frequency band resonates on the bracket radiator 17 and the main radiator when the bracket radiator 17 is installed. 12. Of course, it may also include that when the bracket radiator 17 is set, the N78 frequency band only resonates with the bracket radiator 17 .
  • the N78 frequency band can also transmit and receive smoothly in the horizontal screen holding mode, so that the user can avoid problems such as freezing when playing games in the horizontal screen mode, and improve the user experience of using the electronic device 1000 in the horizontal screen.
  • both the main radiator 12 and the bracket radiator 17 can support the N79 frequency band, and the generation principle and beneficial effect can refer to the description of the N78 frequency band.
  • the main radiator 12 Both the radiator and the bracket radiator 17 can generate the resonant mode of the N79 frequency band, and multiple resonant modes can increase the coverage bandwidth of the N79 frequency band.
  • the N79 frequency band can also be independently supported by the bracket radiator 17 .
  • both the main radiator 12 and the bracket radiator 17 can support the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band.
  • the generation principle can refer to the above description.
  • Both the body 12 and the bracket radiator 17 can generate a resonance mode of the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band, and multiple resonance modes can increase the coverage bandwidth of the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band.
  • the bracket radiator 17 can also support the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band alone.
  • both the stent radiator 17 and the main radiator 12 are directly electrically connected to the first feeding system 30 , and the installation form or location of the stent radiator 17 is different from that of the main radiator 12 .
  • the main radiator 12 is a conductive frame radiator
  • the bracket radiator 17 is arranged in the electronic device 1000, including but not limited to a flexible circuit board radiator formed on a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) radiators, Print Direct Structuring (PDS) radiators, conductive sheet radiators, etc.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 , the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 15 may be called a common body radiator (or a common body antenna), and the stent radiator 17 may be called a stent radiator (or a stent antenna).
  • first sub-radiator 11 is capacitively coupled with the main radiator 12
  • main radiator 12 is capacitively coupled with the second sub-radiator 15
  • the support radiator 17 is connected with the first sub-radiator 11, Both the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 15 are not coupled.
  • the main radiator 12 and the bracket radiator 17 are electrically connected to the first feed system 30, by setting the main radiator 12 and the bracket radiator 17 to be located at different positions, the main radiator 12 and the bracket radiator 17 The setting positions of each interfere with each other.
  • the form of the conductive first radiator 10 on the bracket radiator 17 is not limited, including but not limited to straight lines, curved lines, bent lines, and arc extensions.
  • the first radiator 10 satisfies the support for the N78 frequency band and N79 frequency band (or Wi-Fi 5G frequency band), and also satisfies the need to occupy a small space. Due to the various forms of the bracket radiator 17, the effective electrical length of the bracket radiator 17 can be flexibly designed in a limited space, and the wavelength modes of the N78 frequency band and N79 frequency band (or Wi-Fi5G frequency band) can be specified according to actual needs. design.
  • the N78 frequency band and N79 frequency band have better transceiver efficiency even when the horizontal screen is held, thereby improving the electronic device 1000.
  • the data transmission rate and network speed improvement in the horizontal screen holding scene are the N78 frequency band and N79 frequency band (or Wi-Fi 5G frequency band).
  • the main radiator 12 also has a second feeding point D. As shown in FIG. The second feeding point D is located between the matching point B and the free end 122 .
  • the first antenna module 100a further includes a second feeding system 40 .
  • the second feeding system 40 is electrically connected to the second feeding point D.
  • the second feeding system 40 is used to excite the first radiator 10 to at least send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the GPS frequency band or the first LB frequency band.
  • the second feeding system 40 can feed different radio frequency signals into the first radiator 10 to excite the second sub-radiators 15 of the first radiator 10 to support different frequency bands.
  • different frequency bands For example, GPS-L5 frequency band or the first LB frequency band.
  • the first feeding system 30 of the first antenna module 100a feeds into the first radiator 10 LTE MHB+NR MHB+Wi-Fi 2.4G+N78
  • the second feeding system 40 of the first antenna module 100a feeds into the first radiator 10 the GPS frequency band (for example, the GPS-L5 frequency band).
  • the first feeding system 30 of the first antenna module 100a feeds LTE MHB+NR MHB+Wi-Fi 2.4G+N78 to the first radiator 10 +N79 etc.
  • the second feeding system 40 of the first antenna module 100 a feeds the first LB frequency band to the first radiator 10 .
  • the first antenna module 100a of the first feeding method can be used in markets where there is no need for the third low-frequency antenna (that is, there is no need to set the third low-frequency antenna), and the first antenna module 100a of the second feeding method above-mentioned Group 100a may be used in less demanding markets for the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a of the first feeding method and the first antenna module 100a of the second feeding method can share the first radiator 10.
  • the first radiator 10 When the first radiator 10 is arranged on the conductive middle frame, it has The electronic device 1000 with the first antenna module 100a provided in the first embodiment and the electronic device 1000 with the first antenna module 100a provided in the second embodiment may share a conductive middle frame. In this way, the same conductive middle frame can be used in different electronic products, which improves the compatibility of the conductive middle frame, reduces the need to open molds for various conductive middle frames, and saves costs.
  • the matching circuit 20, the first feeding system 30 and the second feeding system 40 are arranged on the circuit board, in other words, the first feeding system 30 in the first feeding system 100a of the first feeding mode
  • the matching system 32 (see FIG. 18 ), the second matching system 42 (see FIG. 18 ) in the second feeding system 40 , and the matching circuit 20 are all connected with the first antenna module 100a of the second feeding method.
  • the first matching system 32 in the first feeding system 30 (see FIG. 18 ), the second matching system 42 in the second feeding system 40 (see FIG. 18 ), and the matching circuit 20 are different. Therefore, the antenna matching and working principles of the first antenna module 100 a of the first feeding method and the first antenna module 100 a of the second feeding method are different.
  • the matching circuit 20 Since the GPS-L5 frequency band and the first LB frequency band have different effective electrical lengths for the radiator, by adjusting the matching circuit 20, a part of the first radiator 10 can be effectively adjusted to support the GPS-L5 frequency band or be adjusted to support First LB band.
  • the specific adjustment method of the matching circuit 20 including but not limited to adjusting the capacitance value of the matching circuit 20, or adjusting the inductance value of the matching circuit 20, or adjusting the matching circuit 20 from a capacitance to an inductance, or adjusting the matching circuit 20 from an inductance for capacitors etc.
  • the first antenna module 100a of the first feeding mode and the first antenna module 100a of the second feeding mode will be specifically illustrated below.
  • the second feeding system 40 is used to excite the first radiator 10 to at least send and receive the GPS frequency band.
  • GPS frequency bands include but are not limited to GPS-L1 frequency band and/or GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the working mode of the GPS frequency band includes a resonant mode resonating between the matching point B and the free end 122 .
  • the GPS-L5 frequency band is taken as an example for description.
  • the working mode of the GPS-L5 frequency band includes a 1/4 wavelength mode that resonates between the matching point B and the free end 122 .
  • the current corresponding to the resonant mode generated by the RF signal in the GPS-L5 frequency band fed by the second feeding system 40 is mainly distributed between the matching point B and the free end 122 .
  • the resonant current generated by the radio frequency signal in the GPS-L5 frequency band flows from the free end 122 to the matching point B.
  • the effective electrical length between the matching point B and the free end 122 corresponds to the GPS-L5 frequency band 1/4 medium wavelength.
  • the "correspondence" can be understood as the effective electrical length between the matching point B and the free end 122 is about 1/4 of the medium wavelength of the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the effective electrical length from the matching point B to the free end 122 is about 1/4 of the medium wavelength of the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the 1/4 wavelength mode may also be referred to as a base state, and the base state has higher antenna efficiency, thereby improving the transceiving efficiency for the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the radiator section between the matching point B and the free end 122 is farther away from the first sub-radiator 11 than the radiator section between the matching point B and the first coupling end 121 .
  • the radiator segment between the matching point B and the free end 122 is relatively close to the top of the electronic device 1000 . Since the user usually navigates in a vertical screen when using the GPS frequency band, the probability of a horizontal screen is extremely low. Thus, setting the antenna for transmitting and receiving the GPS frequency band near the top of the electronic device 1000 can make the electronic device 1000 In the vertical screen holding state, the antenna for transmitting and receiving the GPS frequency band is not easily blocked by the hand.
  • the GPS frequency band is designed at a position closer to the corner, which can well stimulate the circuit board 500 (or reference ground system GND) on the horizontal current mode (current mode along the X-axis direction), so that the efficiency of the upper hemisphere of the electronic device 1000 is relatively high, and it can receive signals from more satellites during navigation, improving the signal quality of the GPS frequency band.
  • Fig. 13 is the efficiency curve of the first antenna module 100a supporting GPS-L5+MHB+Wi-Fi2.4G+N78+N79/Wi-Fi 5G in the first feeding mode of the present application. It can be seen from Figure 13 that the efficiency of each frequency band is above -10dB. Compared with the antenna modules provided in the general technology, the first antenna module 100a provided by this application supports more frequency bands, and the first radiator 10 utilizes The efficiency is high, the frame area occupied by the first radiator 10 is relatively small, and each frequency band has high efficiency.
  • the second feeding system 40 is used to excite the first radiator 10 to at least send and receive the first LB frequency band.
  • the first LB frequency band includes some frequency bands in 703MHz-960MHz, for example, B20, N28 and so on.
  • the working mode of the first LB frequency band includes a resonant mode resonating between the matching point B and the free end 122 .
  • the working mode of the first LB frequency band includes a 1/4 wavelength mode that resonates between the matching point B and the free end 122 .
  • the current corresponding to the resonant mode generated by the RF signal in the first LB frequency band fed by the second feeding system 40 is mainly distributed between the matching point B and the free end 122 .
  • the resonant current generated by the radio frequency signal in the first LB frequency band flows from the free end 122 to the matching point B.
  • the effective electrical length between the matching point B and the free end 122 corresponds to the first LB frequency band 1/4 medium wavelength.
  • the "correspondence" can be understood as the effective electrical length between the matching point B and the free end 122 is about 1/4 of the medium wavelength of the first LB frequency band.
  • the effective electrical length from the matching point B to the free end 122 is about 1/4 of the medium wavelength of the first LB frequency band.
  • the 1/4 wavelength mode may also be referred to as a base state, and the base state has higher antenna efficiency, thereby improving the transceiving efficiency for the first LB frequency band.
  • the first LB frequency band includes at least one of a first receiving frequency band, a first transmitting frequency band, a second transmitting frequency band, and a second receiving frequency band.
  • the antenna assembly 100 when the antenna assembly 100 has the first antenna module 100a of the second feeding mode, the antenna assembly 100 further includes a second antenna module 100b.
  • the second antenna module 100b includes a second radiator 10b.
  • the second radiator 10b is a conductive frame radiator.
  • the second radiator 10b is used to support the second LB frequency band.
  • the frequency band combination formed by the second LB frequency band and the first LB frequency band includes the first receiving frequency band, the first transmitting frequency band, the second transmitting frequency band, and the second receiving frequency band.
  • the first receiving frequency band is the receiving frequency band of the first frequency band
  • the second receiving frequency band is the receiving frequency band of the second frequency band.
  • the first transmitting frequency band is the transmitting frequency band of the first frequency band
  • the second transmitting frequency band is the transmitting frequency band of the second frequency band
  • the first frequency band and the second frequency band are different frequency bands .
  • the first antenna module 100a cooperates with the second antenna module 100b to support the full bandwidth (including receiving bandwidth and transmitting bandwidth) of the first frequency band and the second frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the first receiving frequency band and the first transmitting frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the second receiving frequency band and the second transmitting frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the second receiving frequency band and the second transmitting frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the first receiving frequency band and the first transmitting frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the second receiving frequency band, the second transmitting frequency band, and the first transmitting frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the first receiving frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the second receiving frequency band, the second transmitting frequency band, and the first receiving frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the first transmitting frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the first receiving frequency band and the first transmitting frequency band and the second transmitting frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the second receiving frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the first receiving frequency band, the first transmitting frequency band, and the second receiving frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the second transmitting frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the second receiving frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the second transmitting frequency band, the first transmitting frequency band, and the first receiving frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the first receiving frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the first transmitting frequency band, the second transmitting frequency band, and the second receiving frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the second transmitting frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the second receiving frequency band, the first transmitting frequency band, and the first receiving frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a supports the first transmitting frequency band; the second antenna module 100b supports the first receiving frequency band, the second transmitting frequency band, and the second receiving frequency band.
  • the first frequency band and the second frequency band include but are not limited to any two of B5, B8, N5, N8, N20, N28, N28, and B20.
  • the antenna assembly 100 when the antenna assembly 100 has the first antenna module 100a of the second feeding mode, the antenna assembly 100 further includes a third antenna module 100c.
  • the third antenna module 100c includes a third radiator 10c.
  • the third radiator 10c is a conductive frame radiator.
  • the third radiator 10c is used to support the third LB frequency band.
  • the third LB frequency band includes a transmitting frequency band of the first frequency band, a receiving frequency band of the first frequency band, a transmitting frequency band of the second frequency band, and a receiving frequency band of the second frequency band.
  • the third radiator 10c supports a first receiving frequency band and a transmitting frequency band, and a second receiving frequency band and a second transmitting frequency band.
  • the first antenna module 100a, the second antenna module 100b, and the third antenna module 100c cooperate to support the full bandwidth of N28 and the full bandwidth of B20.
  • the borders on the left and right sides of the electronic device 1000 become narrower, and the clearance environment becomes poorer, resulting in the Bandwidth becomes smaller. For example, based on -10dB efficiency, it can barely support a bandwidth of 80MHz.
  • B20+N28 non-independent networking NSA
  • B20+N28 non-independent networking NSA
  • both low-frequency antennas support the bandwidths of the B20 and N28 frequency bands at the same time. Due to the limitation of the location of the antenna on the electronic device 1000 and the need to install a specific antenna in some specific places, when the low-frequency antenna is set on the left or right frame of the electronic device 1000, due to the narrowing of the frame and the change of the clearance environment Poor, the low-frequency antenna cannot support the bandwidth of the B20 and N28 frequency bands at the same time.
  • the first frequency band is B20
  • the second frequency band is N28.
  • the transmitting frequency band of the B20 is 832MHz-862MHz
  • the receiving frequency band of the B20 is 791MHz-821MHz.
  • the transmitting frequency band of N28 is 703MHz ⁇ 748MHz
  • the receiving frequency band of B20 is 758MHz ⁇ 803MHz. Because the receiving frequency band of B20 is similar to that of N28. Therefore, the same low-frequency antenna can be used to support the receiving frequency band of B20 and the receiving frequency band of N28.
  • This application provides three low-frequency antennas (a part of the first antenna module 100a, the second antenna module 100b and the third antenna module 100c) that jointly support the above-mentioned B20 frequency band and N28 frequency band.
  • the three low-frequency In the antenna a low-frequency antenna (such as a part of the first antenna module 100a) supports the N28 transmission frequency band + N28 reception frequency band, a low-frequency antenna supports (such as the second antenna module 100b) B20 transmission frequency band + B20 reception frequency band, and the other low-frequency
  • the antenna (such as the third antenna module 100c) is used as a diversity receiving antenna for two frequency bands to support the N28 receiving frequency band+B20 receiving frequency band, so that one antenna transmits and two antennas receive for each frequency band, wherein two receive One of the antennas is the main set receiving antenna, and the other is the diversity receiving antenna.
  • This application distributes the receiving frequency band and transmitting frequency band of the first frequency band, and the receiving frequency band and transmitting frequency band of the second frequency band to the first antenna module 100a, the second antenna module 100b and the third antenna module 100c by design, without The first frequency band and the second frequency band are simultaneously supported by one antenna module, so as to meet the bandwidth support requirement that one antenna transmits and two antennas receive in each of the two frequency bands.
  • the first antenna module 100a can also support MHB+Wi-Fi2.4G+N78+N79/Wi-Fi 5G, so that the first antenna module 100a Not only can it support two low-frequency bands with the second antenna module 100b, but also uses the split feed technology, and different modes on a radiator can share a structural member (frame), which further broadens the supportable frequency bands and realizes Support MHB+Wi-Fi 2.4G+N78+N79/Wi-Fi 5G, greatly increasing the bandwidth supported by the first antenna module 100a.
  • frame structural member
  • Fig. 16 is the S11 curve of the first antenna module 100a supporting LB+MHB+Wi-Fi2.4G+N78+N79/Wi-Fi 5G in the second feeding mode of the present application. From Fig. 16, we can see the S11 of each frequency band, where there are 7 resonant modes from left to right in Fig. 16 (the resonant mode is the trough in the curve).
  • the first resonant mode a is the resonant mode supported by the first antenna module 100a in the LB frequency band, and is also a 1/4 wavelength mode resonating between the free end 122 and the matching point B.
  • the second resonance mode b is the resonance mode of the first antenna module 100 a supporting the MB frequency band, and is also a 1/2 wavelength mode that resonates between the first coupling slot 13 and the second coupling slot 16 .
  • the third resonant mode c is the resonant mode in which the first antenna module 100a supports the HB frequency band+WiFi 2.4G frequency band, and is also a 1/4 wavelength mode that resonates between the first coupling slot 13 and the first ground terminal 111.
  • the fourth resonant mode d and the fifth resonant mode e are the resonant modes supported by the first antenna module 100a in the N78 frequency band, which are the 1-fold wavelength mode resonating between the first coupling slot 13 and the second coupling slot 16.
  • the 1/2 wavelength mode resonating on the bracket radiator 17; or, the fourth resonance mode d and the fifth resonance mode e are respectively the 1/2 wavelength mode resonating on the bracket radiator 17 and resonating at the first coupling 1x wavelength mode between the slot 13 and the second coupling slot 16 .
  • the sixth resonance mode f and the seventh resonance mode h are the resonance modes of the first antenna module 100a supporting the N79 frequency band or the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band, which are the resonance modes on the resonant main radiator 12 and the resonant radiator on the bracket
  • the resonant mode on 17, or the sixth resonant mode f and the seventh resonant mode h are the resonant mode on the resonant main radiator 12 and the resonant mode on the bracket radiator 17 respectively.
  • the N78 frequency band is 3.3GHz-3.8GHz, the bandwidth is very wide, and it is difficult to cover one resonance mode. It can be clearly seen from Figure 16 that the first antenna module 100a provided by this application uses two modes to cover the N78 , can cover the full bandwidth of N78.
  • Fig. 17 is the simulated efficiency of each frequency band supported by the first antenna module 100a of the present application for LB+MHB+Wi-Fi 2.4G+N78+N79/Wi-Fi 5G. It can be seen from Figure 17 that the efficiency of each frequency band is above -10dB.
  • the first antenna module 100a provided by this application supports more frequency bands, and the utilization rate of the first radiator is High, the area of the frame occupied by the first radiator is relatively small, and each frequency band has high efficiency.
  • the second feeding system 40 is also used to stimulate the first radiator 10 to send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the N78 frequency band.
  • the N78 frequency band can also be fed into the first radiator 10 by the second feed system 40, so that the N78 frequency band and the MB frequency band are respectively fed into the first radiator by different feed systems.
  • the second feeding system 40 is also used to excite the first radiator 10 to send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the N79 frequency band.
  • the first feeding system 30 is used to stimulate the first radiator 10 to send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band. Since the N79 frequency band and the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band partially overlap, if the N79 frequency band and the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band are fed through the same feed system, the N79 frequency band and the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band cannot be separated. Fi 5G frequency band.
  • the first radiator 10 can simultaneously send and receive the N79 frequency band and the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band, further The mobile communication signals supported by the antenna assembly 100 and the supported Wi-Fi frequency bands are greatly increased.
  • the first feeding system 30 can also be used to stimulate the first radiator 10 to send and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the N79 frequency band
  • the second feeding system 40 can stimulate the first radiator 10 to transmit and receive Electromagnetic wave signals in the Wi-Fi 5G frequency band.
  • the above is an example of the frequency bands supported by the first sub-radiator 11, the main radiator 12, and the bracket radiator 17.
  • those skilled in the art can expand to support other frequency bands according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the application, for example, N77, etc. .
  • the first feeding system 30 includes a first feeding source 31 and a first matching system 32 .
  • the first feed source 31 includes but is not limited to a radio frequency circuit that provides radio frequency signals for the first radiator 10 .
  • the first matching system 32 is electrically connected between the first feed source 31 and the first feed point A. As shown in FIG. The first matching system 32 is used to tune the radio frequency signal fed in by the first feed source 31 (for example, MB frequency band, HB frequency band, Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band, etc.), so that the radio frequency signal is fed into with higher transmission efficiency The first radiator 10.
  • the first matching system 32 also includes a filter circuit, and the filter circuit includes a band-pass band-stop circuit, and the band-pass band-stop circuit has a band-pass characteristic for the frequency band fed by the first feed source 31, and has a band-pass characteristic for the frequency band fed by the second feed source. It has a band-stop characteristic to improve the isolation between different feed systems.
  • the first matching system 32 further includes a first sub-matching circuit 321 and a second sub-matching circuit 322 .
  • One end of the first sub-matching circuit 321 and one end of the second sub-matching circuit 322 are both directly or indirectly electrically connected to the first feeding point A.
  • the other end of the first sub-matching circuit 321 is electrically connected to the first feed source 31 .
  • the other end of the second sub-matching circuit 322 is electrically connected to the bracket radiator 17 .
  • the first sub-matching circuit 321 is used for tuning the radio frequency signal fed by the first feed source 31 .
  • the first sub-matching circuit 321 includes at least one of a capacitor, an inductor, a combination device of a capacitor and an inductor, and a switch tuning device, which will not be listed here.
  • the second sub-matching circuit 322 is used to block the MB frequency band, the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band, and turn on the N78 frequency band.
  • the second sub-matching circuit 322 is a filter circuit on the branch of the bracket radiator 17, and the second sub-matching circuit 322 is used to block the MB frequency band, the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band, so as to avoid the MB frequency band, the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band.
  • the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band interfere with the frequency bands received and received on the bracket radiator 17, so that the radio frequency signals of the MB frequency band, the HB frequency band and the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band flow to the first feed point A, so that the first sub-radiator 11.
  • Resonance is formed on the main radiator 12, which can also promote the transmission and reception of MB frequency band, HB frequency band and Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band; in addition, the second sub-matching circuit 322 conducts the N78 frequency band, so that the bracket radiator 17 Transmit and receive the N78 frequency band.
  • the second sub-matching circuit 322 is a high-pass low-resistance circuit, that is, high-frequency blocks low-frequency passage, and the high-low frequency boundary value can be selected from the N78 frequency band (3.3-3.8GHz) and the HB frequency band (2300MHz-2690MHz). Values in between, for example, 2.7GHz, 3GHz, are for example only, and are not limited to this data.
  • the second sub-matching circuit 322 is a capacitor with a small capacitance.
  • the capacitance of the capacitor is 0.5 PF, which is for example only and not limited to this data.
  • the second sub-matching circuit 322 can also be other filter circuits that block the low frequency band and conduct the high frequency band.
  • the first sub-matching circuit 321 and the second sub-matching circuit 322 are designed into the same matching system, so that the matching devices are designed in a centralized manner.
  • the first matching system 32 includes a third sub-matching circuit 323 .
  • One end of the third sub-matching circuit 323 is electrically connected to the first feeding point A, and the other end of the third sub-matching circuit 323 is electrically connected to the first feeding source 31 . Further, the other end of the third sub-matching circuit 323 is electrically connected to one end of the first sub-matching circuit 321 (wherein, the other end of the first sub-matching circuit 321 is electrically connected to the first feed source 31 ).
  • the third sub-matching circuit 323 is used to block the frequency band generated by the second feeding system 40 to excite the first radiator 10, so as to prevent the radio frequency signal fed by the second feeding system 40 from affecting the first feeding system
  • the radio frequency signal fed by 30 improves the isolation between the first feed system 30 and the second feed system 40 .
  • the third sub-matching circuit 323 when the signal fed by the second feeding system 40 is the GPS-L5 frequency band, the third sub-matching circuit 323 is a band-stop circuit for blocking the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the third sub-matching circuit 323 is a band stop circuit for blocking the LB frequency band.
  • the third sub-matching circuit 323 includes a first capacitor C1 and a first inductor L1, one end of the first capacitor C1 and one end of the first inductor L1 are both electrically connected to the first feeding point A, so The other end of the first capacitor C1 and the other end of the first inductor L1 are both electrically connected to one end of the first sub-matching circuit 321 .
  • the value of the first capacitor C1 includes but not limited to 6pF and the value of the first inductor L1 includes but not limited to 6.8nH.
  • the first sub-matching circuit 321, the second sub-matching circuit 322, and the third sub-matching circuit 323 are flexible and diverse, and are not limited to the forms in the examples listed above, as long as they can effectively stimulate the The various modes in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 only need to ensure that the first radiator connected to the first feeding system 30 and the first radiator connected to the second feeding system 40 do not affect each other.
  • the second feeding system 40 includes a second feeding source 41 and a second matching system 42 .
  • the second feed source 41 includes but not limited to a radio frequency circuit that provides radio frequency signals for the first radiator 10 .
  • the second matching system 42 is electrically connected between the second feed source 41 and the second feed point D. As shown in FIG. The second matching system 42 is used to tune the radio frequency signal fed in by the second feed source 41 (for example, GPS-L5 frequency band/LB frequency band, N78 frequency band, etc.), so that the radio frequency signal is fed into the first Radiator 10.
  • the second matching system 42 also includes a filter circuit, and the filter circuit includes a band-pass band-rejection circuit, and the band-pass band-rejection circuit has a band-pass characteristic for the frequency band fed in by the second feed source 41, and has a band-pass characteristic for the frequency band fed in by the first feed source 31.
  • the frequency band has a band-stop characteristic to improve the isolation between different feed systems.
  • the second matching system 42 includes at least one of a capacitor, an inductor, a combination device of a capacitor and an inductor, and a switch tuning device, which will not be listed here.
  • the matching circuit 20 also includes a zero-ohm circuit, a single or multiple capacitors, a single or multiple inductors, a combination device of a single or multiple capacitors and a single or multiple inductors, a variable capacitor, a switch tuning device at least one of .
  • the zero-ohm circuit means that the first feed point A is short-circuited to the reference ground system GND, including but not limited to the first feed point A is directly electrically connected to the reference ground system GND through a zero-ohm conductor, or the main The radiator 12 is integrally electrically connected to the reference ground system GND at the first feeding point A.
  • the switch tuning device 50 includes at least one of a combination of a switch and an inductor, a combination of a switch and a capacitor, and a combination of a switch and an inductor and a capacitor.
  • the switch tuning device 50 realizes the tuning of the resonant frequency by controlling the on-off of the switch to switch between different impedances to ground.
  • the switch tuning device 50 includes a SPDT switch 51 , a first lumped element 52 electrically connected to the reference ground system GND, and a second lumped element 53 electrically connected to the reference ground system GND.
  • both the first lumped element 52 and the second lumped element 53 include an inductor, or a capacitor, or a combination of an inductor and a capacitor.
  • the above-mentioned combination of inductance and capacitance of the lumped element may be a series or parallel combination of one capacitance and one inductance, a combination of two capacitances and two inductances, a combination of three capacitances and three inductances, and the like.
  • the first lumped element 52 and the second lumped element 53 have different impedances to the ground for the electromagnetic wave signal in the first frequency band.
  • the SPDT switch 51 and the two lumped elements 52, 53 are only for illustration, and the present application is not limited to two lumped elements and the SPDT switch, and may be two independent switches; in addition, the lumped The number of elements may be three, four, etc.
  • the matching circuit 20 can achieve matching to the ground for the MB frequency band.
  • the resonant current in the 1/4 wavelength mode generated on the main radiator 12 by the MB frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 flows to the reference ground through the matching circuit 20 .
  • a new current path is formed, and a 1/4 wavelength mode with higher efficiency is excited to promote the transmission and reception of the MB frequency band.
  • the MB frequency band may not be the 1/4 wavelength mode generated on the main radiator 12 .
  • the matching circuit 20 can also achieve matching to the ground (low impedance to ground) for the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the resonant current in the 1/4 wavelength mode generated on the main radiator 12 by the GPS-L5 frequency band fed by the second feeding system 40 flows to the reference ground through the matching circuit 20 .
  • a new current loop is formed to stimulate the 1/4 wavelength mode with higher efficiency and promote the transmission and reception of the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the matching circuit 20 realizes 1/4 of the MB frequency band Both the wavelength mode and the 1/4 wavelength mode of the GPS-L5 frequency band act on the main radiator 12 without interfering with each other, increasing the number of frequency bands supported by the main radiator 12 and increasing the antenna bandwidth supported by the antenna assembly 100 .
  • the matching circuit 20 can also achieve matching to ground (low impedance to ground) for the first LB frequency band.
  • ground low impedance to ground
  • the resonance current in the 1/4 wavelength mode generated on the main radiator 12 by the first LB frequency band fed by the second feeding system 40 flows to the reference ground system GND through the matching circuit 20 .
  • the matching circuit 20 may be a grounded capacitor, or a grounded inductance, or a grounded switching tuning device.
  • the matching circuit 20 includes a second capacitor C2, and the second capacitor C2 is a large capacitor for matching the MB frequency band and the GPS-L5 frequency band to ground.
  • the second capacitor C2 is 8.2pF.
  • the matching circuit 20 includes a second inductance L2, the second inductance L2 is a small inductance, so as to achieve matching to the ground for the MB frequency band and the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the antenna assembly 100 further includes a controller (not shown), and the controller is electrically connected to the matching circuit 20 .
  • the controller controls the switch of the matching circuit 20 to switch to electrically connect different lumped elements, so as to realize the frequency bands (such as MB frequency band, N78 frequency band, N79 frequency band, GPS-L5 frequency band) supported on the main radiator 12. etc.) to adjust the position of the resonant frequency of the frequency band supported by the main radiator 12 .
  • the switched inductance value is smaller, the resonance frequency shifts more toward the high frequency end; when the switched capacitance value is larger, the resonance frequency shifts more toward the low frequency end. In this way, the frequency band supported by the main radiator 12 is tuned, and the efficiency of the frequency band supported by the antenna assembly 100 is optimized.
  • the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band is supported by the first sub-radiator 11 and is an inherent length, even if the tuning device of the matching circuit 20 tunes the frequency band on the main radiator 12, it will not affect the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band.
  • 2.4G frequency band so that the antenna assembly 100 can always connect to the Wi-Fi signal, ensuring that the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band can coexist and be used simultaneously with the MHB frequency band in any state.
  • the MHB frequency band is certain frequency bands within 1710MHz-2690MHz.
  • Both the first ground terminal 111 and the second ground terminal 124 are electrically connected to the reference ground system GND, and the specific electrical connection methods include but are not limited to direct connection of materials through the conductive metal on the first sub-radiator 11 to the reference ground system GND.
  • the electrical connection is grounded, and it can also be grounded through matching, that is, through the matching circuit 20.
  • the matching circuit 20 also includes a zero-ohm circuit, a single or multiple capacitors, a single or multiple inductors, a single or multiple capacitors and a single or multiple inductors At least one of combination devices, variable capacitors, and switch tuning devices.
  • the present application provides an electronic device 1000 that can effectively improve antenna signal quality in a landscape-screen holding scenario.
  • the electronic device 1000 includes the antenna assembly 100 described in any one of the above-mentioned implementation manners.
  • Fig. 23 is only a schematic diagram, and cannot represent the true proportional relationship of each structure.
  • the frame 310 of the electronic device 1000 has a conductive segment.
  • the frame 310 may be entirely or partially a conductive segment.
  • Both the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 are integrated in the conductive section of the frame 310, that is, the first sub-radiator 11 is a part of the conductive section of the frame 310, and the main radiator 12 is Another part of the conductive segment of the frame 310 .
  • the first coupling gap 13 between the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 is filled with an insulating material.
  • the second coupling gap 16 between the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 15 is filled with an insulating material.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 , the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 15 can also be integrated with the conductive part of the rear cover 320 .
  • the first sub-radiator 11 , the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 15 are integrated into a part of the casing 300 .
  • the first feeding system 30 and the second feeding system 40 are disposed on the circuit board 500 of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the frame 310 includes a first side frame 311 and a second side frame 312 oppositely arranged, and a third side frame connected between the first side frame 311 and the second side frame 312 313 and the fourth side frame 314.
  • the third side frame 313 is opposite to the fourth side frame 314 .
  • the third side frame 313 is parallel to and has the same length as the fourth side frame 314 .
  • the first side frame 311 is parallel to and has the same length as the second side frame 312 .
  • the length of the first side frame 311 is smaller than the length of the third side frame 313 .
  • Both the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 are located on the third side frame 313 or the fourth side frame 314, and the first sub-radiator 11 is located on the main radiator 12 A side away from the first side frame 311 .
  • the first side frame 311 is the top side of the default display screen of the mobile phone system
  • the second side frame 312 is the bottom side of the default display screen of the mobile phone system.
  • the third side frame 313 is the frame 310 close to the user's left hand side when the user holds the mobile phone and faces the mobile phone display 200 .
  • the fourth side frame 314 is the frame 310 close to the user's right hand side when the user holds the mobile phone and faces the mobile phone display 200 .
  • the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 are disposed on the third side frame 313 or the fourth side frame 314 and close to the first side frame 311 . Further, the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 are disposed on the third side frame 313 and close to the first side frame 311 . Specifically, the first sub-radiator 11 is arranged near the middle position of the third side frame 313, the main radiator 12 is arranged between the second sub-radiator 15 and the first sub-radiator 11, and the second sub-radiator 15 is disposed close to the first side frame 311 or at a corner between the third side frame 313 and the first side frame 311 . The bracket radiator 17 is disposed in the frame 310 and close to the third side frame 313 .
  • the first antenna module 100a is located at a position where the third side frame 313 is close to the first side frame 311 .
  • the electronic device 1000 further includes a second antenna module 100b and a third antenna module 100c
  • the second radiator 10b of the second antenna module 100b is located on the fourth side frame 314, and the third The third radiator 10c of the antenna module 100c is located on the second side frame 312 .
  • the second side frame 312 is a bottom frame.
  • the display screen 200 is a curved display screen.
  • the dimensions of the third side frame 313 and the fourth side frame 314 in the Z-axis direction are smaller than the dimensions of the first side frame 311 and the second side frame 312 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 is located in the middle of the third side frame 313 .
  • the part of the first sub-radiator 11 corresponding to the inside of the casing 300 is generally provided with a battery 600 and the like, and the circuit board 500 is not provided.
  • the first feeding system 30 and the first sub-radiator 11 are semi-surrounded to form an empty space where the battery 600 and the like are disposed.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 can be realized corresponding to the area where the circuit board 500 is not installed, so that the first The sub-radiator 11 can use a frame corresponding to the area of the battery 600 to improve the utilization rate of the first radiator 10 for other areas where the circuit board 500 is not installed, and also meet the requirements that the first radiator 10 can connect to Wi-Fi signal + 4G signal + 5G Signal.
  • the distance between the first feeding point A and the first side frame 311 is greater than or equal to a preset distance H, and the preset distance H is greater than or equal to 20mm, so as to reduce the horizontal screen of the electronic device 1000
  • the shielding of the part below the first feed point A (from the first feed point A to the first ground terminal 111) when holding it ensures that the antenna assembly 100 can also maintain the connection of mobile communication signals when held in a landscape orientation.
  • the HB frequency band, MB frequency band, Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band, etc., ensure that mobile communication signals and Wi-Fi signals can be used smoothly under horizontal screen games.
  • the distance between the first feeding point A and the first side frame 311 may be greater than or equal to 30 mm.
  • the distance between the first feeding point A and the first side frame 311 is 45 mm, so as to further reduce the portion below the first feeding point A when the electronic device 1000 is held in a landscape orientation. (from the first feed point A to the first ground terminal 111) shielding.
  • the electronic device 1000 further includes a rear camera module 400 .
  • the rear camera module 400 is close to the junction of the first side frame 311 and the third side frame 313 . Both the first sub-radiator 11 and the main radiator 12 are disposed on the third side frame 313 . Since the rear camera module 400 is protruded from the rear cover 320 . When the finger is holding the mobile phone in a landscape orientation, the finger will be placed on the protrusion of the rear camera module 400 (the cover plate of the rear camera module 400 ).
  • Fingers can not touch the first sub-radiator 11, the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 15 like this, to reduce the impact on the first sub-radiator 11, the main radiator 12 and the second sub-radiator 11 under the mode of holding the mobile phone in landscape mode.
  • the shading of the two radiators 15 improves the efficiency of signal transmission and reception of the antenna assembly 100 and improves the network speed in the horizontal screen game scene.
  • the electronic device 1000 also includes a reference ground system GND.
  • the reference ground system GND is located in the frame 310 .
  • the matching circuit 20 includes a conductive connection section connected between the main radiator 12 and the reference ground system GND.
  • the main radiator 12 , the matching circuit 20 and the reference ground system GND are integrally formed, that is, the matching circuit 20 is directly connected to the metal middle frame.
  • the basic forms of the bracket radiator 17 include but are not limited to the first radiator of the flexible circuit board arranged on the flexible circuit board, the first radiator of the laser direct structuring (LDS) by laser direct structuring (LDS), the printed direct structuring Forming (Print Direct Structuring, PDS) printing directly forms the first radiator, conductive steel sheet, etc.
  • LDS laser direct structuring
  • PDS printed direct structuring Forming
  • the bracket radiator 17 is located in the housing 300 to reduce the shielding of the bracket radiator 17 by fingers, and to avoid mutual interference between the bracket radiator 17 and the main radiator 12.
  • the frequency band supported by the bracket radiator 17 is relatively high, and the size of the bracket radiator 17 is relatively small, so the space occupied by the bracket radiator 17 in the housing 300 is relatively small.
  • the present application provides an antenna that can support Wi-Fi signals + 4G signals + 5G signals on the left side frame (third side frame 313 ) on the back of the electronic device 1000 near the top (first side frame 311 ).
  • the antenna in this application corresponds to the first radiator 10
  • the electronic device 1000 can freely enjoy scenes such as horizontal screen games or videos under Wi-Fi signals, 4G signals, and 5G signals.
  • the following uses a horizontal screen game scene as an example for illustration.
  • the first feed point A there are two feed points (namely the first feed point A and the second feed point D) near the top of the left side frame on the back of the electronic device 1000, the first feed point in the horizontal screen game mode
  • the feeding point A is electrically connected to the first feeding system 30.
  • the distance from the first feeding point A to the top of the electronic device 1000 must be at least 20 mm, or even more than 30 mm.
  • the antenna radiation of the system 30 mainly relies on the first radiator 10 below the matching point B (the first radiator 10 between the matching point B and the first ground terminal 111), and this part of the first radiator 10 is located on the back of the electronic device 1000
  • the middle position of the left side frame is basically out of reach when the screen is held in landscape mode, so as to achieve a better network speed in the scene of holding the screen in landscape mode.
  • the distance from the first feeding system 30 to the top of the electronic device 1000 in this example is about 45mm or more
  • the signal frequency band fed by the first feeding system 30 is LTE MHB (4G medium and high frequency band)+
  • the signal fed by the second feed system 40 is the GPS-L5 frequency band.
  • the above signal frequency bands are just examples, and the frequency bands can be added or deleted.
  • this lower position can be directly connected to the metal conductive middle frame, or it can be 0 ohm , capacitors, inductors, capacitor-inductor combinations, switching tuning devices, and more.
  • the 1/4 wavelength mode of the MB frequency band is the main mode
  • the main radiation part of the main mode (the first radiator 10 between the matching point B and the first coupling end 121) is far away from the top of the mobile phone.
  • the distance is greater than 30, it is difficult to be held when the screen is horizontal, so the MB frequency band will not be affected when the screen is horizontal.
  • the first sub-radiator 11 is closer to the middle of the mobile phone, it is completely impossible to be held when the screen is horizontal, and all LTE HB frequency bands (4G high frequency) and NR HB frequency bands (5G high frequency) will not be affected by handholding.
  • the GPS-L5 frequency band is designed on the upper part of the mobile phone, and it is easy to be held by the hand when the screen is horizontal, because the GPS-L5 frequency band is usually used in vertical screen navigation, and the probability of horizontal screen is extremely low.
  • the GPS-L5 frequency band is designed in the The position closer to the corner can well stimulate the lateral current mode of the PCB (such as the circuit board where the reference ground system GND is located), so that the efficiency of the upper hemisphere is higher, and more satellite signals can be received during navigation. It should be emphasized that since the first feed system 30 and the second feed system 40 are fed on the first radiator 10 of the same frame 310, the first sub radiator 11, the main radiator 12 and the second sub radiator The radiator 15 belongs to a co-body antenna, which enhances the bandwidth of the game antenna of the entire first feeding system 30 .
  • This application designs a multi-frequency antenna on the left side of the back of the electronic device 1000 by designing the antenna combination of the frame antenna + bracket antenna, including the combined frequency band of LTE MHB+NR MHB+Wi-Fi 2.4G+N78+N79, the second feeder
  • the electrical system 40 is also designed for the GPS-L5 frequency band, which is the antenna assembly 100 that supports relatively more frequency bands in the antenna assembly 100 that is currently held in a horizontal screen and will not block the antenna signal.
  • This application designs a common antenna with slots at both ends, together with the bracket antenna, so that the first radiator 10 of the antenna assembly 100 is very long, basically it can cover the Wide bandwidth, if an adjustable device is needed, an adjustable device can be added below the matching point B to better cover each frequency band.
  • the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band is generated by the parasitic 1/4 wavelength mode on the first sub-radiator 11, it belongs to the inherent length, so when the adjustable device on the matching point B is tuned, there is still Wi-Fi 2.4G The performance of the frequency band ensures that the Wi-Fi 2.4G frequency band can be used simultaneously with the MHB frequency band in any state.

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  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un ensemble antenne et un dispositif électronique. L'ensemble antenne comprend un premier élément rayonnant, un circuit d'adaptation et un premier système d'alimentation, le premier élément rayonnant comprenant un premier sous-élément rayonnant et un élément rayonnant principal ; un premier espace de couplage est ménagé entre l'élément rayonnant principal et le sous-élément rayonnant ; l'élément rayonnant principal a une première extrémité de couplage, une extrémité libre, un premier point d'alimentation et un point d'adaptation ; le point d'adaptation est situé entre le premier point d'alimentation et l'extrémité libre ; le sous-élément rayonnant a une extrémité de mise à la terre et une seconde extrémité de couplage ; le premier espace de couplage est situé entre la seconde extrémité de couplage et la première extrémité de couplage, et l'extrémité de mise à la terre est mise à la terre ; une extrémité du circuit d'adaptation est électriquement connectée au point d'adaptation, et l'autre extrémité du circuit d'adaptation est mise à la terre ; le premier système d'alimentation est électriquement connecté au premier point d'alimentation ; et le premier système d'alimentation est utilisé pour exciter le premier élément rayonnant pour au moins recevoir et transmettre au moins l'une d'une bande de fréquences Wi-Fi, une bande de fréquences MB, une bande de fréquences HB, une bande de fréquences N78 et une bande de fréquences N79. La présente invention concerne un ensemble antenne qui supporte une pluralité de bandes de fréquence, et un dispositif électronique.
PCT/CN2022/112910 2021-09-26 2022-08-17 Ensemble antenne et dispositif électronique WO2023045630A1 (fr)

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