WO2023045437A1 - Container - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2023045437A1
WO2023045437A1 PCT/CN2022/099781 CN2022099781W WO2023045437A1 WO 2023045437 A1 WO2023045437 A1 WO 2023045437A1 CN 2022099781 W CN2022099781 W CN 2022099781W WO 2023045437 A1 WO2023045437 A1 WO 2023045437A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door panel
container
panel assembly
recess
connecting piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/099781
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗豪
苏海彬
彭浩然
王增忠
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023045437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045437A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66Operating devices therefor

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a container.
  • Container is a kind of equipment for loading and transporting goods, which is widely used in logistics industry.
  • the container has a door for easy loading and unloading of goods.
  • the door and the frame of the container are mostly connected by hinges.
  • the hinge includes a connecting piece fixed on the box door and a connecting piece fixed on the container frame, and the connecting pieces are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.
  • the present application provides a container, aiming at improving the space utilization rate of the container.
  • the present application provides a container, including: a box body frame, a door panel assembly and a hinge.
  • the box frame is arranged on the outer periphery of the container.
  • the outer surface of the door panel assembly is provided with a first recess that is recessed toward the interior of the door panel assembly, and the first recess is provided on an edge of the door panel assembly on a side close to the rotation axis.
  • the hinge includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece; the connection between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is rotatable around the rotation axis; the first connecting piece is connected with the door panel assembly in the first recess, and the first connecting piece At least a part is located in the first recess; the second connecting piece is fixedly connected with the box frame.
  • a door panel assembly includes a door panel, an insulator, and an insulated cover.
  • the door panel is used to install the hinges.
  • the door panel is connected with the insulation cover panel, and a cavity is formed between the two.
  • the thermal insulation part is filled in the cavity.
  • the heat preservation function of the door panel assembly is realized by setting the heat preservation piece.
  • the insulation cover is provided with equipotential screws.
  • the equipotential screw presses the box frame to realize the equipotential between the door panel assembly and the box frame and prevent electric shock.
  • the outer surface of the door panel assembly is further provided with a second recess.
  • the second recess is arranged on a side of the door panel assembly away from the rotation axis.
  • the second recess is provided with at least one through hole.
  • the container also includes a linkage lock assembly.
  • the link lock assembly includes a mounting seat, a lock rod and a lock head.
  • the mounting seat is fixed on the two ends of the inner surface of the door panel close to the back of the second recess, and is used for fixing the locking rod.
  • the lock head is connected with the lock rod through at least one through hole, so that at least a part of the lock head is located in the second recess.
  • the lock head is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel assembly.
  • the mounting base is provided with a limiting portion, and the locking bar is clamped to the mounting base through the limiting portion.
  • the limiting part is used to limit the movement of the lock bar in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, so as to prevent the lock bar from rotating.
  • the container further includes a seal disposed on the box frame.
  • the door panel assembly presses the sealing member to realize the sealing of the inner space of the container.
  • the application provides a method for manufacturing a container.
  • Containers include box frames, door panel assemblies and hinges.
  • the box frame is arranged on the periphery of the container.
  • the outer surface of the door panel assembly is provided with a first recess that is recessed toward the interior of the door panel assembly, and the first recess is provided on an edge of the door panel assembly on a side close to the rotation axis.
  • the hinge includes a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a rotating drawing line; the connection between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece can be rotated around the rotation axis; the first connecting piece is connected with the door panel assembly in the first recess, and the second connecting piece At least a part of a connecting piece is located in the first recess; the second connecting piece is fixedly connected with the box frame.
  • the container includes a box body frame, a door panel assembly and a hinge.
  • the first connecting part of the hinge is installed in the first recess on the surface of the door panel assembly, so that the hinge does not protrude from the surface of the door panel assembly, avoiding the hinge occupying the space in the width direction of the container, thus increasing the space inside the container.
  • the seals, heat preservation parts and equipotential screws arranged on the door panel assembly make the container have good sealing, heat preservation and equipotential effects. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can improve the space utilization rate of the container and at the same time prolong the service life of the container.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the container disclosed in the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial explosion schematic diagram of the container disclosed in the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial front view of the container disclosed in the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the sectional view made along line A-A in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the hinge disclosed in the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the partially enlarged view of the sectional view that Fig. 3 is made along B-B line;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the linkage lock assembly disclosed in the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial installation schematic diagram of the linkage lock assembly disclosed in the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a container disclosed in the present application.
  • 2-door panel assembly 21-first recess; 22-door panel; 23-insulation piece; 24-insulation cover; 25-equipotential screw; 26-second recess; 27-through hole;
  • “Plurality” in this application refers to two or more (including two).
  • a container is a group tool for loading and transporting goods, and is convenient for loading and unloading with mechanical equipment.
  • Containers have formed a complete set of standardized systems.
  • Container standardization can not only improve the versatility and interchangeability of containers as a common transport unit in sea, land and air transportation, but also improve the safety and economy of container transportation.
  • Container standards are classified according to the scope of use, including international standards, national standards, regional standards and company standards.
  • my country's current national standard "Container External Dimensions and Rated Weight" (GB1413-2008) stipulates the external dimensions, limit deviation and rated weight of various types of containers. Therefore, only by maximizing the internal space of the container while the external dimensions meet the national standard can more goods be loaded, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the container.
  • the thickness of the bottom plate, top plate, and side plate is reduced, thereby increasing the length, width, and height of the internal space, and making the container volume larger.
  • the assembly method of each component of the container is optimized to reduce unnecessary space occupation, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the container.
  • the container is equipped with end doors or side doors for easy loading and unloading of goods.
  • the end door is arranged at the front end or the rear end of the container body, and the side door is arranged at the side of the container body.
  • the end door and the side door are hinged to the container body to realize rotatable connection.
  • One end of the hinge is fixed on the box frame, and the other end is fixed on the container door, and the rotation is realized through the rotating shaft.
  • the existing hinge protrudes at least partially from the door of the container, occupying the space in the width direction of the container, reducing the internal space of the container and reducing the space utilization rate of the container. Therefore, the inventors have found through research on existing containers that providing recesses on the surface of the container door to accommodate at least part of the hinges can reduce the width of the container occupied by the hinges, thereby improving the space utilization of the container.
  • the present application discloses a container, which can be used for storing goods in a warehouse, and can also be used in the field of transporting goods such as land transportation and sea transportation.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application discloses a container.
  • the container includes a box frame 1 , a door panel assembly 2 and a hinge 3 .
  • the box frame 1 is arranged on the outer periphery of the container.
  • the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 is provided with a first concave portion 21 that is recessed into the door panel assembly 2 , and the first concave portion 21 is provided on an edge of the door panel assembly 2 near the rotation axis (not shown in the figure).
  • the hinge 3 includes a first connecting part 31 and a second connecting part 32, and the connection between the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 is rotatable around a rotation axis.
  • the first connecting piece 31 is connected with the door panel assembly 2 in the first concave portion 21, and at least a part of the first connecting piece 31 is located in the first concave portion 21.
  • the second connecting piece 32 is fixedly connected with the box frame 1 .
  • a container is a component tool that can be loaded with packaged or unpackaged goods for transportation, and is convenient for loading and unloading with mechanical equipment.
  • the container body is mostly composed of metal plates with certain strength and rigidity.
  • the structure of the container has been gradually optimized, but the overall structure of the container has not changed much.
  • the structure of the container includes a box frame 1 , a bottom plate, a top plate, side plates, a door, a locking mechanism, a connecting mechanism and other functional components.
  • the box frame 1 is the outer periphery of the main part of the container.
  • the top plate, bottom plate and side plates can be connected with the box frame 1 by means of welding, riveting, bolts and the like.
  • the material of the above-mentioned bottom plate, top plate and side plate may be steel with certain strength, or aluminum plate with light weight, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the container door includes an end door and a side door.
  • a container is provided with at least one end door and/or a side door.
  • the box door is provided with a locking mechanism.
  • the existing locking mechanism includes a locking bar 42 and a lock end 43.
  • the locking bar 42 is fixed by being connected with a fixing mechanism provided on the container.
  • the locking end 43 is installed on the locking bar 42. middle part.
  • the opening and closing of the box door is realized by the rotation of the lock head 43 .
  • container doors are provided with multiple sets of locking mechanisms.
  • the connecting mechanism is a part that connects various parts of the container, such as the hinge 3 connecting the door and the frame.
  • the container is also equipped with other functional components, such as the sealing member 5 for realizing the sealing function, the heat preservation member 23 for realizing the heat preservation function, and the like.
  • the door panel assembly 2 is a box door assembly composed of a plurality of parts, and each part has different functions.
  • the material of the door panel assembly 2 can be aluminum or the like.
  • Door panel assemblies 2 may be provided at the ends and/or sides of the container.
  • the main function of the door panel assembly 2 is to facilitate the loading, unloading and storage of goods through its own opening and closing. In different scenarios, the door panel assembly 2 also has other different functions.
  • the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 refers to the surface where the door panel assembly 2 is in direct contact with the external environment when the door panel assembly 2 is in a closed state. There are usually indication marks on the outer surface, such as the electric shock prevention mark.
  • the size of the door panel assembly 2 is set according to actual application conditions, and should cover the open end of the box body frame 1 of the container.
  • the number of door panel assemblies 2 is set according to actual application conditions, and is one or more.
  • Hinge 3 is a mechanical device used to connect two solids and allow relative rotation between the two, and is usually installed on doors, windows or cabinets.
  • the hinge 3 may consist of movable components, or of a foldable material. According to material classification, it can be divided into stainless steel hinge and iron hinge. According to the type of base, it can be divided into detachable type and fixed type. According to the type of arm body, it can be divided into slide-in type and card type.
  • the existing hinge 3 includes a first connecting piece 31 welded on the door panel assembly 2 and a second connecting piece 32 welded on the box frame 1 .
  • Bolt holes are provided on the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 , and the first connecting piece 31 is fixed on the door panel assembly 2 and the second connecting piece 32 is fixed on the box frame 1 through bolts 6 .
  • the hinge further includes a rotating member 33 through which the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 are rotatably connected.
  • the rotating member 33 may be a rotating pin.
  • a concave portion refers to a downwardly concave portion on the surface of an object.
  • the first concave portion 21 refers to an accommodating portion formed by inwardly indenting the edge of the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 .
  • the depth of the first recess 21 (that is, the width of the first recess 21 ) is smaller than the width of the door panel assembly 2 , and the specific width can be set according to actual application conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the length of the first recess 21 should be shorter than the length of the door panel assembly 2 , and the specific length is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the recessed depth of the first recess 21 can be set to be slightly larger than the diameter of the cross-sectional circle of the rotating member 33 along the width direction of the container, so that the hinge 3 can be accommodated in the first recess 21 .
  • the axis of rotation is the straight line on which the axis of rotation of an object lies.
  • each point on the object moves in a circle, and the centers of these circles are on the same straight line, which is the axis of rotation.
  • Doors, windows, grinding wheels, rotors of motors, etc. all have fixed axes of rotation, so that the rotors can only rotate, but not translate.
  • At least a part means that all or a part of the hinge 3 is accommodated in the first concave portion 21 .
  • the first connecting piece 31 of the hinge 3 is provided with a through hole, and the bolt 6 is detachably connected with the door panel assembly 2 through the above through hole.
  • the second connecting member 32 of the hinge 3 is also provided with a through hole through which the bolt 6 is detachably connected to the box frame 1 .
  • the occupation of the hinge 3 on the container width space is reduced, thereby improving Improve the space utilization of the container.
  • the door panel assembly 2 includes a door panel 22 , a thermal insulation member 23 and a thermal insulation cover panel 24 .
  • the door panel 22 is used for installing the hinge 3 .
  • the door panel 22 is connected with the insulation cover panel 24, and a cavity is formed in the middle.
  • the thermal insulation member 23 is filled in the above-mentioned cavity.
  • the door panel 22 is the part of the door panel assembly 2 in contact with the external environment, that is, the outer shell layer of the door panel assembly 2 .
  • the door panel 22 can be made of lightweight aluminum or steel with high mechanical strength.
  • the surface of the door panel 22 can be affixed with an indication mark, such as an electric shock prevention mark.
  • the first concave portion 21 is specifically provided on the outer surface of the door panel 22 , so the door panel 22 is a component for installing the hinge 3 .
  • the thermal insulation cover 24 is the part of the door panel assembly 2 in contact with the internal environment of the container, that is, the inner shell of the door panel assembly 2 .
  • the material of the insulation cover plate 24 can be the same as that of the door panel 22 or different. In consideration of reducing the weight of the container, the insulation cover 24 can be made of lightweight aluminum.
  • the interior of the insulation cover 24 is provided with at least one spacer, which is convenient for installing the insulation 23 and prevents the insulation 23 from sinking to the bottom of the door panel assembly 2 due to gravity, which affects the uniformity of heat preservation.
  • the number of spacers is set according to the size of the actual insulation cover plate 24 and the requirement of insulation performance, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the two ends of the spacer are welded or bonded to the sides of the insulation cover plate 24 .
  • the distance between two adjacent spacers can be kept consistent, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing.
  • the insulation cover 24 covers at least part of the door panel 22.
  • the length of the insulation cover 24 is slightly smaller than the difference between the length of the door panel 22 and the length of the first recess 21, and the width of the insulation cover 24 is slightly smaller than
  • the width of the door panel 22 and the height of the thermal insulation cover 24 are equal to the height of the door panel 22 , so that the thermal insulation cover 24 can be nested in the door panel 22 .
  • the thickness of the door panel 22 is equal to the thickness of the door panel assembly 2 because the insulation cover 24 is nested in the door panel 22 .
  • the thermal insulation part 23 is a part in the middle of the door panel assembly 2.
  • One large surface of the thermal insulation component 23 is close to the inner surface of the door panel 22, and the other large surface of the thermal insulation component 23 is close to the outer surface of the heat preservation cover plate 24.
  • the thermal insulation member 23 can be made of thermal insulation cotton.
  • Insulation cotton is a non-toxic, harmless and non-polluting thermal insulation material made of high-purity clay clinker, alumina powder, silica powder, Luoying sand and other raw materials. Insulation cotton can be further processed into fiber blankets, boards, paper, ropes and other products.
  • the adaptable temperature of thermal insulation cotton is between -44°C and 100°C.
  • the thermal insulation member 23 can be a thermal insulation board made of rock wool.
  • Rock wool insulation board is a product made of basalt and other natural ores as the main raw materials, adding a certain amount of binder, dust-proof oil, and water-repellent agent, and is made through processes such as settlement, curing, and cutting.
  • the production process of rock wool insulation board is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and it is a new type of green and energy-saving building material.
  • the thermal insulation member 23 can also be a thermal insulation board made of traditional quartz sand, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the thermal insulation cover 24 is installed on the inner surface of the door panel 22 and is in contact with the door panel 22 , that is, the thermal insulation cover 24 is nested in the door panel 22 .
  • the cavity between the heat preservation cover plate 24 and the door plate 22 is used for filling the heat preservation element 23 .
  • the specific assembly process can be selected as follows: firstly, the thermal insulation element 23 is made into a plate shape, and filled in the thermal insulation cover plate 24 , and at this time, the spacers play a limiting role for each thermal insulation element 23 . After the thermal insulation element 23 is assembled in the thermal insulation cover 24 , the thermal insulation cover 24 is welded to the inner side of the door panel 22 , thereby forming the door panel assembly 2 . It should be noted that the insulation cover 24 can also be fixedly connected to the door panel 22 in other ways, and the door panel assembly 2 can also be assembled in other ways, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the door panel assembly 2 has a sandwich structure, and the insulation element 23 filled with an interlayer realizes good insulation performance.
  • the insulation member 23 can prevent the gas inside the container from condensing to form water vapor, thereby improving the service life of the container; when the external temperature is higher than the internal temperature of the container, it can prevent the internal temperature of the container from rising, thereby Avoid damage to the goods stored in the container or parts of the container.
  • an equipotential screw 25 is provided on the insulation cover plate 24 .
  • the equipotential screw 25 pressed the box frame 1 to realize the equipotential of the door panel assembly 2 and the box frame 1.
  • the equipotential screw 25 is a screw-shaped member having an equipotential function. One end of the equipotential screw 25 is welded on the inner surface of the insulation cover plate 24, and the quantity of the equipotential screw 25 is set according to actual application conditions. When the door panel assembly 2 is in the closed state, the other end of the equipotential screw 25 is pressed against the box frame 1 .
  • the principle of equipotential is to connect the exposed metal and conductive parts of various electrical devices and other devices with artificial or natural grounding bodies through conductors, so as to realize the equipotential between electrical devices or leaking metal and human body, and prevent electric shock.
  • the insulation cover plate 24 is provided with equipotential screws 25 .
  • the equipotential screw 25 presses the box frame 1 to realize equal potential between the door panel assembly 2 and the box frame 1 and prevent electric shock.
  • the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 is further provided with a second recess 26 .
  • the second concave portion 26 is disposed on a side of the door panel assembly 2 away from the rotation axis.
  • the second recess 26 is provided with at least one through hole 27 .
  • the second concave portion 26 refers to an accommodating portion formed by inwardly indenting the edge of the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 .
  • the depth of the second recess 26 (that is, the width of the second recess 26 ) is smaller than the width of the door panel assembly 2 , and the specific width can be set according to actual application conditions, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the depth of depression of the second recess 26 can be the same as that of the first recess 21
  • the length of the second recess 26 can be the same as that of the first recess 21
  • the shape of the second recess 26 can be the same as that of the first recess 21.
  • a concave portion 21 has the same shape.
  • the second concave portion 26 is disposed on the side of the door panel assembly 2 away from the rotation axis” means that the second concave portion 26 is disposed on both sides of the door panel assembly 2 opposite to the first concave portion 21 .
  • the through hole 27 refers to a hole penetrating through the door panel assembly 2 along the width direction of the container.
  • the shape of the through hole 27 may be circular or square.
  • the position and quantity of the through holes 27 are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 is further provided with a second recess 26 .
  • the second concave portion 26 By providing the second concave portion 26 , other components can be installed at positions relative to the first concave portion 21 , which improves the flexibility of component installation positions. Moreover, the above-mentioned other components are accommodated in the second concave portion 26, which reduces the occupation of the width space of the container and improves the energy density of the container.
  • the container further includes a link lock assembly 4 .
  • the link lock assembly 4 includes a mounting base 41 , a lock bar 42 and a lock head 43 .
  • the mounting base 41 is fixed on the inner surface of the door panel 22 near the two ends of the back of the second concave portion 26 for fixing the locking bar 42 .
  • the locking head 43 is connected to the locking bar 42 through at least one through hole 27 , so that at least a part of the locking head 43 is located in the second recess 26 .
  • the lock head 43 is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel assembly 2 .
  • the link lock assembly 4 is a lockset for locking a metal plate cabinet frame or a similar door frame, and includes a lock bar 42 parallel to the door, a lock head 43 arranged in the middle of the lock bar 42 and at least one mounting bracket installed on the door. seat 41.
  • the locking bar 42 is erected on the door, and the locking bar 42 can be a flat bar or a cylindrical bar or the like.
  • the locking bar 42 is fixed on the door through the mounting seat 41 , and since the mounting seat 42 is welded on the inner surface of the door panel 22 , the locking bar 42 is installed on the side of the door panel assembly 2 close to the interior of the container.
  • a mechanism (not shown) for fixing the locking head 43 is also provided on the locking bar 42 .
  • One side of the lock head 43 is connected with the above-mentioned mechanism through the through hole 27 on the second concave portion 26 , so that the lock head 43 is assembled on the lock rod 42 .
  • the lock head 43 is accommodated in the second concave portion 26, which reduces the waste of container width space; the other side of the lock head 43 is provided with a handle to realize switching between locked and unlocked states.
  • the link lock assembly 4 realizes "three-point" fixing through the two mounting bases 42 and the lock head 43 in the middle, so that the installation of the lock bar 42 is more firm.
  • the occupation of the container width space by the lock head 43 is reduced, Thereby the space utilization rate of the container is improved.
  • the mounting base 41 is provided with a limiting portion 44 for limiting the movement of the locking rod 42 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis.
  • the limiting portion 44 is disposed on a side of the mounting seat 41 close to the door panel 22 , the locking bar 42 is fixed behind the mounting seat 41 , and the locking bar 42 is engaged with the limiting portion 44 .
  • the limiting portion 44 can limit the movement of the lock bar 42 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis. At this time, the lock bar 42 can only move up and down in a direction parallel to the rotation axis, and cannot rotate.
  • the lock head 43 was switched from the locked state to the unlocked state, the lock head 43 drove the lock bar 42 to slide in the direction of the lock end 43, and the fixed positions at both ends of the lock bar 43 were switched to the unlocked state.
  • the component 2 does not apply force, and the box door component 2 is separated from the box frame 1 .
  • the lock head 43 When the lock head 43 is switched from the unlocked state to the locked state, the lock head 43 drives the lock bar 42 to slide upward in a direction away from the lock head 43, and the fixed positions at both ends of the lock bar 43 are switched to the locked state. At this time, the link lock assembly 4 pairs The box door assembly 2 exerts an active force to realize the compression of the box door assembly 2 by the link lock assembly 4 .
  • the mounting base 41 is provided with a limiting portion 44 , and the locking bar 42 is clamped to the mounting base 41 through the limiting portion 44 .
  • the limiting portion 44 is used to limit the movement of the lock bar 42 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, so as to prevent the lock bar from rotating.
  • the container also includes a seal 5 .
  • the seal 5 is arranged on the box frame 1 .
  • the sealing member 5 is a part arranged on the outer periphery of the box frame 1 to play a sealing role.
  • the cross section of the sealing member 5 is circular.
  • the material of the sealing member 5 can be nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, fluorine rubber, etc.
  • the sealing member 5 also needs to have the following properties: high elasticity and resilience, appropriate mechanical strength, small heat shrinkage effect, no corrosion of the contact surface, easy processing and molding, etc.
  • the sealing member 5 is arranged on the box body frame 1.
  • the door panel assembly 2 can still compress the box body frame 1 at this time, and the sealing performance of the sealing member 5 is not good. Affected.
  • the thermal insulation element 5 is installed on the outer periphery of the box frame 1, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
  • the sealing member 5 is arranged on the box frame 1 .
  • the door panel assembly 2 presses the sealing member 5 to realize the sealing of the inner space of the container.
  • the manufacturing method includes: providing a box frame 1 disposed on the periphery of the container.
  • a door panel assembly 2 is provided, the outer surface of which is provided with a first concave portion 21 that is recessed into the door panel assembly 2 ;
  • a hinge 3 is provided, comprising a first connecting part 31 and a second connecting part 32, and the connection between the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 is rotatable around a rotation axis.
  • the first connecting piece 31 is connected to the door panel assembly 2 in the first concave portion 21 , and at least a part of the first connecting piece 31 is located in the first concave portion 21 .
  • the second connecting piece 32 is fixedly connected with the box frame 1 .
  • the occupation of the hinge 3 on the container width space is reduced, thereby improving Improve the space utilization of the container.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

A container, comprising container body frames (1), door panel assemblies (2) and hinges (3). The outer surface of each door panel assembly (2) is provided with first recessed portions (21) that is recessed toward the interior of the door panel assembly (2), and the first recessed portions (21) are disposed on the edges of the door panel assemblies (2) close to the rotation axis. The hinges (3) each comprise a first connecting member (31) and a second connecting member (32), and the first connecting member (31) and the second connecting member (32) can be rotatably connected around the rotation axis. The first connecting members (31) are connected to the door plate assemblies (2) in the first recessed portions (21), at least a part of the first connecting members (31) is located in the first recessed portions (21), and the second connecting members (32) are fixedly connected to the container body frames (1). By providing the first recessed portions (21) on the door panel assemblies (2) and mounting the first connecting members (31) of the hinges (3) on the first recessed portions (21), thus reducing the space occupied by the hinges on the width of the container, thereby improving the space utilization of the container.

Description

一种集装箱a container
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求享有于2021年9月26日提交的名称为“一种集装箱”的中国专利申请20211113105.4的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application 20211113105.4 entitled "A Container" filed on September 26, 2021, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及集装箱技术领域,特别是涉及一种集装箱。The present application relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a container.
背景技术Background technique
集装箱是一种装载及运输货物的设备,被广泛应用于物流行业。集装箱设有箱门,便于装卸货物。为了方便箱门的开合,集装箱的箱门与框架之间大多是通过铰链连接。铰链包括固定在箱门上的连接件、固定在集装箱框架上的连接件,连接件之间通过转动轴实现可转动连接。Container is a kind of equipment for loading and transporting goods, which is widely used in logistics industry. The container has a door for easy loading and unloading of goods. In order to facilitate the opening and closing of the door, the door and the frame of the container are mostly connected by hinges. The hinge includes a connecting piece fixed on the box door and a connecting piece fixed on the container frame, and the connecting pieces are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.
现有铰链在装配后大多凸出于箱门表面,造成集装箱宽度空间上的浪费。因此,如何实现提高集装箱的空间利用率成为了亟待解决的问题。Most of the existing hinges protrude from the surface of the door after assembly, resulting in a waste of space in the width of the container. Therefore, how to improve the space utilization ratio of the container has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种集装箱,旨在提高集装箱的空间利用率。The present application provides a container, aiming at improving the space utilization rate of the container.
根据本申请的第一方面,本申请提供了一种集装箱,包括:箱体框架、门板组件和铰链。箱体框架设置于集装箱的外周。门板组件的外表面设有向门板组件的内部凹陷的第一凹部,第一凹部设置于门板组件的靠近转动轴线一侧的边缘。铰链包括第一连接件和第二连接件;第一连接件和 第二连接件之间可绕转动轴线转动的连接;第一连接件在第一凹部内与门板组件连接,第一连接件的至少一部分位于第一凹部内;第二连接件与箱体框架固定连接。通过在门板组件上设置第一凹部,并将铰链的第一连接件安装于第一凹部,减少了铰链对集装箱宽度空间上的占用,从而提高了集装箱的空间利用率。According to the first aspect of the present application, the present application provides a container, including: a box body frame, a door panel assembly and a hinge. The box frame is arranged on the outer periphery of the container. The outer surface of the door panel assembly is provided with a first recess that is recessed toward the interior of the door panel assembly, and the first recess is provided on an edge of the door panel assembly on a side close to the rotation axis. The hinge includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece; the connection between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is rotatable around the rotation axis; the first connecting piece is connected with the door panel assembly in the first recess, and the first connecting piece At least a part is located in the first recess; the second connecting piece is fixedly connected with the box frame. By providing the first concave part on the door panel assembly and installing the first connecting part of the hinge on the first concave part, the occupation of the width space of the container by the hinge is reduced, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the container.
在一些实施例中,门板组件包括门板、保温件和保温盖板。门板用于安装铰链。门板与保温盖板连接,并在两者中间形成空腔。保温件填充于空腔中。通过设置保温件,实现门板组件的保温功能。In some embodiments, a door panel assembly includes a door panel, an insulator, and an insulated cover. The door panel is used to install the hinges. The door panel is connected with the insulation cover panel, and a cavity is formed between the two. The thermal insulation part is filled in the cavity. The heat preservation function of the door panel assembly is realized by setting the heat preservation piece.
在一些实施例中,保温盖板设有等电位螺钉。当门板组件处于闭合状态时,等电位螺钉压紧箱体框架,实现门板组件与箱体框架的等电位,防止发生触电。In some embodiments, the insulation cover is provided with equipotential screws. When the door panel assembly is in the closed state, the equipotential screw presses the box frame to realize the equipotential between the door panel assembly and the box frame and prevent electric shock.
在一些实施例中,门板组件的外表面还设有第二凹部。第二凹部设置于门板组件远离转动轴线的一侧。第二凹部设有至少一个通孔。通过设置第二凹部,可在相对于第一凹部的位置处安装其他部件,提高了部件安装位置的灵活性。并且上述其他部件容纳于第二凹部,减少其对集装箱宽度空间的占用,提高了集装箱的能量密度。In some embodiments, the outer surface of the door panel assembly is further provided with a second recess. The second recess is arranged on a side of the door panel assembly away from the rotation axis. The second recess is provided with at least one through hole. By providing the second concave portion, other components can be installed at positions relative to the first concave portion, which improves the flexibility of component installation positions. In addition, the above-mentioned other components are accommodated in the second recess, which reduces their occupation of the width space of the container and improves the energy density of the container.
在一些实施例中,集装箱还包括连杆锁组件。连杆锁组件包括安装座、锁杆和锁头。安装座固定于门板内表面靠近第二凹部背面的两端,用于固定锁杆。锁头通过至少一个通孔与锁杆连接,使得锁头的至少一部分位于所述第二凹部内。锁头用于控制门板组件的开合。通过在门板组件上设置第二凹部,并将连杆锁组件的锁头安装于第二凹部,减少了锁头对集装箱宽度空间上的占用,从而提高了集装箱的空间利用率。In some embodiments, the container also includes a linkage lock assembly. The link lock assembly includes a mounting seat, a lock rod and a lock head. The mounting seat is fixed on the two ends of the inner surface of the door panel close to the back of the second recess, and is used for fixing the locking rod. The lock head is connected with the lock rod through at least one through hole, so that at least a part of the lock head is located in the second recess. The lock head is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel assembly. By providing the second recess on the door panel assembly and installing the lock head of the link lock assembly in the second recess, the occupation of the width space of the container by the lock head is reduced, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the container.
在一些实施例中,安装座设有限位部,锁杆通过限位部卡接于安装座。限位部用于限制锁杆沿垂直于转动轴线的方向的移动,防止锁杆发生转动。In some embodiments, the mounting base is provided with a limiting portion, and the locking bar is clamped to the mounting base through the limiting portion. The limiting part is used to limit the movement of the lock bar in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, so as to prevent the lock bar from rotating.
在一些实施例中,集装箱还包括密封件,密封件设置于箱体框架上。当门板组件处于闭合状态时,门板组件压紧密封件,实现集装箱内部空间的密封。In some embodiments, the container further includes a seal disposed on the box frame. When the door panel assembly is in the closed state, the door panel assembly presses the sealing member to realize the sealing of the inner space of the container.
根据本申请的第二方面,本申请提出了一种集装箱的制造方法。集装箱包括箱体框架、门板组件和铰链。箱体框架设置于集装箱的外围。门板组件的外表面设有向门板组件的内部凹陷的第一凹部,第一凹部设置于门板组件的靠近转动轴线一侧的边缘。铰链包括第一连接件、第二连接件和转动抽线;第一连接件和第二连接件之间可绕转动轴线转动的连接;第一连接件在第一凹部内与门板组件连接,第一连接件的至少一部分位于第一凹部内;第二连接件与箱体框架固定连接。通过在门板组件上设置第一凹部,并将铰链的第一连接件安装于第一凹部,减少了铰链对集装箱宽度空间上的占用,从而提高了集装箱的空间利用率。According to the second aspect of the application, the application provides a method for manufacturing a container. Containers include box frames, door panel assemblies and hinges. The box frame is arranged on the periphery of the container. The outer surface of the door panel assembly is provided with a first recess that is recessed toward the interior of the door panel assembly, and the first recess is provided on an edge of the door panel assembly on a side close to the rotation axis. The hinge includes a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a rotating drawing line; the connection between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece can be rotated around the rotation axis; the first connecting piece is connected with the door panel assembly in the first recess, and the second connecting piece At least a part of a connecting piece is located in the first recess; the second connecting piece is fixedly connected with the box frame. By providing the first concave part on the door panel assembly and installing the first connecting part of the hinge on the first concave part, the occupation of the width space of the container by the hinge is reduced, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the container.
在本申请第一方面所提供的集装箱中,集装箱包括箱体框架、门板组件和铰链。铰链的第一连接件安装于门板组件表面的第一凹部内,使得铰链不凸出于门板组件的表面,避免铰链占用集装箱宽度方向的空间,故而增大集装箱内部的空间。此外,门板组件上设置的密封件、保温件以及等电位螺钉,使得集装箱具有良好的密封、保温和等电位效果。因此,本申请实施例能够提高集装箱的空间利用率,同时又延长集装箱的使用寿命。In the container provided in the first aspect of the present application, the container includes a box body frame, a door panel assembly and a hinge. The first connecting part of the hinge is installed in the first recess on the surface of the door panel assembly, so that the hinge does not protrude from the surface of the door panel assembly, avoiding the hinge occupying the space in the width direction of the container, thus increasing the space inside the container. In addition, the seals, heat preservation parts and equipotential screws arranged on the door panel assembly make the container have good sealing, heat preservation and equipotential effects. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can improve the space utilization rate of the container and at the same time prolong the service life of the container.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on the accompanying drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本申请公开的集装箱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the container disclosed in the present application;
图2是本申请公开的集装箱的局部爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial explosion schematic diagram of the container disclosed in the present application;
图3是本申请公开的集装箱的局部正视图;Fig. 3 is a partial front view of the container disclosed in the present application;
图4是图3沿A-A线作出的剖面图的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the sectional view made along line A-A in Fig. 3;
图5是本申请公开的铰链的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the hinge disclosed in the present application;
图6是图3沿B-B线作出的剖面图的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the partially enlarged view of the sectional view that Fig. 3 is made along B-B line;
图7是本申请公开的连杆锁组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the linkage lock assembly disclosed in the present application;
图8是本申请公开的连杆锁组件的局部安装示意图;Fig. 8 is a partial installation schematic diagram of the linkage lock assembly disclosed in the present application;
图9是本申请公开的一种集装箱的制造方法的流程图;Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a container disclosed in the present application;
在附图中,附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。In the drawings, the drawings are not drawn to scale.
标记说明:Mark Description:
1-箱体框架;1-box frame;
2-门板组件;21-第一凹部;22-门板;23-保温件;24-保温盖板;25-等电位螺钉;26-第二凹部;27-通孔;2-door panel assembly; 21-first recess; 22-door panel; 23-insulation piece; 24-insulation cover; 25-equipotential screw; 26-second recess; 27-through hole;
3-铰链;31-第一连接件;32-第二连接件;33-转动件;3-hinge; 31-first connecting piece; 32-second connecting piece; 33-rotating piece;
4-连杆锁组件;41-安装座;42-锁杆;43-锁头;44-限位部;4-link lock assembly; 41-mounting seat; 42-lock rod; 43-lock head; 44-limiting part;
5-密封件;5 - seals;
6-螺栓。6 - Bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本申请的原理,但不能用来限制本申请的范围,即本申请不限于所描述的实施例。The implementation manner of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The detailed description and drawings of the following embodiments are used to illustrate the principles of the application, but not to limit the scope of the application, that is, the application is not limited to the described embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外” 等指示的方位或位置关系仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。“垂直”并不是严格意义上的垂直,而是在误差允许范围之内。“平行”并不是严格意义上的平行,而是在误差允许范围之内。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is more than two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to this application. Application Restrictions. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable range of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable range of error.
下述描述中出现的方位词均为图中示出的方向,并不是对本申请的具体结构进行限定。在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。The orientation words appearing in the following description are the directions shown in the figure, and do not limit the specific structure of the application. In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Disassembled connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
本申请中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本申请中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The term "and/or" in this application is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and A and B exist alone. There are three cases of B. In addition, the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
在本申请的实施例中,相同的附图标记表示相同的部件,并且为了简洁,在不同实施例中,省略对相同部件的详细说明。应理解,附图示出的本申请实施例中的各种部件的厚度、长宽等尺寸,以及集成装置的整体厚度、长宽等尺寸仅为示例性说明,而不应对本申请构成任何限定。In the embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals denote the same components, and for the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of the same components are omitted in different embodiments. It should be understood that the thickness, length, width and other dimensions of the various components in the embodiments of the application shown in the drawings, as well as the overall thickness, length and width of the integrated device, are for illustrative purposes only, and should not constitute any limitation to the application .
本申请中出现的“多个”指的是两个以上(包括两个)。"Plurality" in this application refers to two or more (including two).
集装箱是装载和运输货物,并便于用机械设备进行装卸搬运的一种成组工具。集装箱已形成一整套标准化的体系。集装箱标准化不仅能提高集装箱作为共同运输单元在海、陆、空运输中的通用性和互换性,而且能够提高集装箱运输的安全性和经济性。集装箱标准按使用范围分,有国际 标准、国家标准、地区标准和公司标准四种。我国现行国家标准《集装箱外部尺寸和额定重量》(GB1413-2008)规定了各种型号集装箱的外部尺寸、极限偏差及额定重量。因此,在外部尺寸满足国家标准的同时,实现集装箱内部空间的最大化,才能装载更多的货物,从而提高集装箱的空间利用率。目前,增大集装箱内部空间的方式主要有两种。一方面,在满足集装箱强度要求的前提下,减小底板、顶板和侧板的厚度,从而增大内部空间的长度、宽度和高度,使得集装箱内容积更大。另一方面,优化集装箱各个部件的装配方式,减小不必要的空间占用,从而提高集装箱的空间利用率。A container is a group tool for loading and transporting goods, and is convenient for loading and unloading with mechanical equipment. Containers have formed a complete set of standardized systems. Container standardization can not only improve the versatility and interchangeability of containers as a common transport unit in sea, land and air transportation, but also improve the safety and economy of container transportation. Container standards are classified according to the scope of use, including international standards, national standards, regional standards and company standards. my country's current national standard "Container External Dimensions and Rated Weight" (GB1413-2008) stipulates the external dimensions, limit deviation and rated weight of various types of containers. Therefore, only by maximizing the internal space of the container while the external dimensions meet the national standard can more goods be loaded, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the container. At present, there are mainly two ways to increase the internal space of the container. On the one hand, under the premise of meeting the strength requirements of the container, the thickness of the bottom plate, top plate, and side plate is reduced, thereby increasing the length, width, and height of the internal space, and making the container volume larger. On the other hand, the assembly method of each component of the container is optimized to reduce unnecessary space occupation, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the container.
集装箱设有端门或者侧门,便于装卸货物。端门设置在集装箱箱体的前端部或者后端部,侧门设置在集装箱箱体的侧面。端门和侧门通过铰链连接于集装箱箱体,以实现可转动连接。铰链的一端固定在箱体框架上,另一端固定在集装箱箱门上,并通过转动轴实现转动。现有的铰链至少部分凸出于集装箱的箱门,占用了集装箱宽度方向的空间,使得集装箱内部空间减小,降低了集装箱的空间利用率。因此,发明人对现有集装箱的研究发现,在集装箱箱门表面设置凹部容纳至少部分铰链,可以降低铰链对集装箱宽度空间的占用,从而提高集装箱的空间利用率。The container is equipped with end doors or side doors for easy loading and unloading of goods. The end door is arranged at the front end or the rear end of the container body, and the side door is arranged at the side of the container body. The end door and the side door are hinged to the container body to realize rotatable connection. One end of the hinge is fixed on the box frame, and the other end is fixed on the container door, and the rotation is realized through the rotating shaft. The existing hinge protrudes at least partially from the door of the container, occupying the space in the width direction of the container, reducing the internal space of the container and reducing the space utilization rate of the container. Therefore, the inventors have found through research on existing containers that providing recesses on the surface of the container door to accommodate at least part of the hinges can reduce the width of the container occupied by the hinges, thereby improving the space utilization of the container.
本申请公开了一种集装箱,这种集装箱可用于仓库存储货物,也可以用于陆运、海运等运输货物的领域。The present application discloses a container, which can be used for storing goods in a warehouse, and can also be used in the field of transporting goods such as land transportation and sea transportation.
参见图1至图5,本申请实施例的第一方面公开了一种集装箱。集装箱包括箱体框架1、门板组件2和铰链3。箱体框架1设置于集装箱的外周。门板组件2的外表面设有向门板组件2的内部凹陷的第一凹部21,第一凹部21设置于门板组件2的靠近转动轴线(图中未示出)一侧的边缘。铰链3包括第一连接件31和第二连接件32,第一连接件31和第二连接件32之间可绕转动轴线转动的连接。第一连接件31在第一凹部21内与 门板组件2连接,第一连接件31的至少一部分位于第一凹部21内。第二连接件32与箱体框架1固定连接。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application discloses a container. The container includes a box frame 1 , a door panel assembly 2 and a hinge 3 . The box frame 1 is arranged on the outer periphery of the container. The outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 is provided with a first concave portion 21 that is recessed into the door panel assembly 2 , and the first concave portion 21 is provided on an edge of the door panel assembly 2 near the rotation axis (not shown in the figure). The hinge 3 includes a first connecting part 31 and a second connecting part 32, and the connection between the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 is rotatable around a rotation axis. The first connecting piece 31 is connected with the door panel assembly 2 in the first concave portion 21, and at least a part of the first connecting piece 31 is located in the first concave portion 21. The second connecting piece 32 is fixedly connected with the box frame 1 .
集装箱是能装载包装或无包装货进行运输,并便于用机械设备进行装卸搬运的一种组成工具。集装箱的箱体大多由具有一定强度、刚度的金属板组成。经过多年的发展,集装箱的结构逐步优化,但集装箱的总体结构变化不大。具体而言,集装箱的结构包括箱体框架1、底板、顶板、侧板、箱门、锁固机构、连接机构和其他功能部件等。箱体框架1是集装箱主体部分的外周。顶板、底板和侧板可通过焊接、铆接、螺栓等方式与箱体框架1连接。上述底板、顶板和侧板的材质可以是具有一定强度的钢材,也可以是质量较轻的铝板,本申请实施例对此不限定。箱门包括端门和侧门,通常情况下,集装箱至少设有一个端门和/或侧门。箱门上设有锁固机构,现有的锁固机构包括锁杆42和锁头43等,锁杆42通过与集装箱上设置的固定机构连接来实现固定,锁头43安装于锁杆42的中部。通过锁头43的旋转实现箱门的开闭。通常情况下,集装箱箱门设有多组锁固机构。连接机构是连接集装箱各个部分的部件,如连接箱门和框架的铰链3等。为了满足不同应用场景的不同需求,集装箱还设有其他功能部件,例如实现密封功能的密封件5、实现保温功能的保温件23等。A container is a component tool that can be loaded with packaged or unpackaged goods for transportation, and is convenient for loading and unloading with mechanical equipment. The container body is mostly composed of metal plates with certain strength and rigidity. After years of development, the structure of the container has been gradually optimized, but the overall structure of the container has not changed much. Specifically, the structure of the container includes a box frame 1 , a bottom plate, a top plate, side plates, a door, a locking mechanism, a connecting mechanism and other functional components. The box frame 1 is the outer periphery of the main part of the container. The top plate, bottom plate and side plates can be connected with the box frame 1 by means of welding, riveting, bolts and the like. The material of the above-mentioned bottom plate, top plate and side plate may be steel with certain strength, or aluminum plate with light weight, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The container door includes an end door and a side door. Usually, a container is provided with at least one end door and/or a side door. The box door is provided with a locking mechanism. The existing locking mechanism includes a locking bar 42 and a lock end 43. The locking bar 42 is fixed by being connected with a fixing mechanism provided on the container. The locking end 43 is installed on the locking bar 42. middle part. The opening and closing of the box door is realized by the rotation of the lock head 43 . Usually, container doors are provided with multiple sets of locking mechanisms. The connecting mechanism is a part that connects various parts of the container, such as the hinge 3 connecting the door and the frame. In order to meet the different requirements of different application scenarios, the container is also equipped with other functional components, such as the sealing member 5 for realizing the sealing function, the heat preservation member 23 for realizing the heat preservation function, and the like.
门板组件2是一种由多个部件组成的箱门组件,各个部件具有不同的功能。门板组件2的材质可以是铝材等。门板组件2可以设置在集装箱的端部和/或侧部。门板组件2的主要功能是通过自身的打开和闭合,便于货物的装卸和存储,在不同的场景中,门板组件2还具有其他不同的功能。The door panel assembly 2 is a box door assembly composed of a plurality of parts, and each part has different functions. The material of the door panel assembly 2 can be aluminum or the like. Door panel assemblies 2 may be provided at the ends and/or sides of the container. The main function of the door panel assembly 2 is to facilitate the loading, unloading and storage of goods through its own opening and closing. In different scenarios, the door panel assembly 2 also has other different functions.
门板组件2的外表面是指在门板组件2处于闭合状态时,门板组件2与外部环境直接接触的表面。外表面上通常贴有指示标识,如防触电标识。门板组件2的尺寸根据实际应用情况设定,应覆盖集装箱的箱体框架 1的开口端。门板组件2的数量根据实际应用情况设定,为一个或者多个。The outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 refers to the surface where the door panel assembly 2 is in direct contact with the external environment when the door panel assembly 2 is in a closed state. There are usually indication marks on the outer surface, such as the electric shock prevention mark. The size of the door panel assembly 2 is set according to actual application conditions, and should cover the open end of the box body frame 1 of the container. The number of door panel assemblies 2 is set according to actual application conditions, and is one or more.
铰链3是用来连接两个固体并允许两者之间做相对转动的机械装置,通常安装于门窗或者橱柜上。铰链3可由可移动的组件构成,或者由可折叠的材料构成。按材质分类,可分为不锈钢铰链和铁铰链。按底座类型分类,可分为脱卸式和固定式。按臂身的类型分类,可分为滑入式和卡式。现有的铰链3包括焊接在门板组件2上的第一连接件31和焊接在箱体框架1上的第二连接件32。第一连接件31和第二连接件32上设有螺栓孔,通过螺栓6将第一连接件31固定在门板组件2上以及将第二连接件32固定在箱体框架1上。铰链还包括转动件33,第一连接件31和第二连接件32通过转动件33实现可转动的连接,转动件33可以是转动销。 Hinge 3 is a mechanical device used to connect two solids and allow relative rotation between the two, and is usually installed on doors, windows or cabinets. The hinge 3 may consist of movable components, or of a foldable material. According to material classification, it can be divided into stainless steel hinge and iron hinge. According to the type of base, it can be divided into detachable type and fixed type. According to the type of arm body, it can be divided into slide-in type and card type. The existing hinge 3 includes a first connecting piece 31 welded on the door panel assembly 2 and a second connecting piece 32 welded on the box frame 1 . Bolt holes are provided on the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 , and the first connecting piece 31 is fixed on the door panel assembly 2 and the second connecting piece 32 is fixed on the box frame 1 through bolts 6 . The hinge further includes a rotating member 33 through which the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 are rotatably connected. The rotating member 33 may be a rotating pin.
凹部是指物体表面上向下凹的部分。第一凹部21是指门板组件2的外表面的边缘向内凹陷形成的容纳部。第一凹部21的凹陷深度(即第一凹部21的宽度)小于门板组件2的宽度,具体宽度可以根据实际应用情况设置,本申请实施例对此不限定。第一凹部21的长度应小于门板组件2的长度,具体长度本申请实施例不限定。考虑到集装箱的空间利用率以及保温性能,可以将第一凹部21的凹陷深度设置为略大于转动件33沿集装箱宽度方向截面圆的直径,使得铰链3能够容纳于第一凹部21内。A concave portion refers to a downwardly concave portion on the surface of an object. The first concave portion 21 refers to an accommodating portion formed by inwardly indenting the edge of the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 . The depth of the first recess 21 (that is, the width of the first recess 21 ) is smaller than the width of the door panel assembly 2 , and the specific width can be set according to actual application conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The length of the first recess 21 should be shorter than the length of the door panel assembly 2 , and the specific length is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Considering the space utilization rate and thermal insulation performance of the container, the recessed depth of the first recess 21 can be set to be slightly larger than the diameter of the cross-sectional circle of the rotating member 33 along the width direction of the container, so that the hinge 3 can be accommodated in the first recess 21 .
转动轴线是物体转动轴所在的直线。当物体转动时,物体上的各点都做圆周运动,这些圆周的中心在同一直线上,这条直线即为转动轴线。门、窗、砂轮、电动机的转子等都有固定的转动轴线,使得转子只能发生转动,而不能平动。The axis of rotation is the straight line on which the axis of rotation of an object lies. When the object rotates, each point on the object moves in a circle, and the centers of these circles are on the same straight line, which is the axis of rotation. Doors, windows, grinding wheels, rotors of motors, etc. all have fixed axes of rotation, so that the rotors can only rotate, but not translate.
“至少一部分”是指铰链3的全部或者一部分容纳于第一凹部21内。“At least a part” means that all or a part of the hinge 3 is accommodated in the first concave portion 21 .
铰链3的第一连接件31上设有通孔,螺栓6通过上述通孔与门板组 件2可拆卸连接。铰链3的第二连接件32上也设有通孔,螺栓6通过上述通孔与箱体框架1可拆卸连接。The first connecting piece 31 of the hinge 3 is provided with a through hole, and the bolt 6 is detachably connected with the door panel assembly 2 through the above through hole. The second connecting member 32 of the hinge 3 is also provided with a through hole through which the bolt 6 is detachably connected to the box frame 1 .
根据本申请的实施例,通过在门板组件2上设置第一凹部21,并将铰链3的第一连接件31安装于第一凹部21,减少了铰链3对集装箱宽度空间上的占用,从而提高了集装箱的空间利用率。According to the embodiment of the present application, by providing the first recess 21 on the door panel assembly 2, and installing the first connecting piece 31 of the hinge 3 on the first recess 21, the occupation of the hinge 3 on the container width space is reduced, thereby improving Improve the space utilization of the container.
参见图2,门板组件2包括门板22、保温件23和保温盖板24。门板22用于安装铰链3。门板22与保温盖板24连接,中间形成空腔。保温件23填充于上述空腔中。Referring to FIG. 2 , the door panel assembly 2 includes a door panel 22 , a thermal insulation member 23 and a thermal insulation cover panel 24 . The door panel 22 is used for installing the hinge 3 . The door panel 22 is connected with the insulation cover panel 24, and a cavity is formed in the middle. The thermal insulation member 23 is filled in the above-mentioned cavity.
门板22是门板组件2与外部环境接触的部分,即门板组件2的外壳层。门板22可由轻质的铝材或者机械强度较高的钢材等制成。门板22的表面可贴有指示标识,如防触电标识。第一凹部21具体设置在门板22的外表面上,因此门板22是安装铰链3的部件。The door panel 22 is the part of the door panel assembly 2 in contact with the external environment, that is, the outer shell layer of the door panel assembly 2 . The door panel 22 can be made of lightweight aluminum or steel with high mechanical strength. The surface of the door panel 22 can be affixed with an indication mark, such as an electric shock prevention mark. The first concave portion 21 is specifically provided on the outer surface of the door panel 22 , so the door panel 22 is a component for installing the hinge 3 .
保温盖板24是门板组件2与集装箱内部环境接触的部分,即门板组件2的内壳层。保温盖板24的材质可与门板22的材质相同,也可不同。考虑到减少集装箱的重量,保温盖板24可由轻质的铝材制成。保温盖板24的内部设有至少一个的隔条,便于安装保温件23,同时防止保温件23由于重力的作用下沉到门板组件2的底端,影响保温的均匀性。隔条的数量根据实际保温盖板24的尺寸以及保温性能的要求设置,本实施例对此不作限制。隔条的两端焊接或者粘接于保温盖板24的侧边。相邻两个隔条的间距可保持一致,便于加工制造。保温盖板24覆盖至少部分门板22,为了实现更好的保温性能同时便于加工,保温盖板24的长度略小于门板22长度与第一凹部21长度的差值,保温盖板24的宽度略小于门板22的宽度,保温盖板24的高度与门板22的高度相等,从而使得保温盖板24能够嵌套于门板22内。应当指出的是,由于保温盖板24是嵌套在门板22内的,因此门板22的厚度即为门板组件2的厚度。The thermal insulation cover 24 is the part of the door panel assembly 2 in contact with the internal environment of the container, that is, the inner shell of the door panel assembly 2 . The material of the insulation cover plate 24 can be the same as that of the door panel 22 or different. In consideration of reducing the weight of the container, the insulation cover 24 can be made of lightweight aluminum. The interior of the insulation cover 24 is provided with at least one spacer, which is convenient for installing the insulation 23 and prevents the insulation 23 from sinking to the bottom of the door panel assembly 2 due to gravity, which affects the uniformity of heat preservation. The number of spacers is set according to the size of the actual insulation cover plate 24 and the requirement of insulation performance, which is not limited in this embodiment. The two ends of the spacer are welded or bonded to the sides of the insulation cover plate 24 . The distance between two adjacent spacers can be kept consistent, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing. The insulation cover 24 covers at least part of the door panel 22. In order to achieve better thermal insulation performance and facilitate processing, the length of the insulation cover 24 is slightly smaller than the difference between the length of the door panel 22 and the length of the first recess 21, and the width of the insulation cover 24 is slightly smaller than The width of the door panel 22 and the height of the thermal insulation cover 24 are equal to the height of the door panel 22 , so that the thermal insulation cover 24 can be nested in the door panel 22 . It should be noted that the thickness of the door panel 22 is equal to the thickness of the door panel assembly 2 because the insulation cover 24 is nested in the door panel 22 .
保温件23是门板组件2中间的部件,保温件23的一个大面与门板22的内表面贴紧,保温件23的另一个大面与保温盖板24的外表面贴紧。保温件23可由保温棉制成。保温棉是由高纯度的黏土熟料、氧化铝粉、硅石粉、洛英砂等原料制成的无毒、无害、无污染的保温材料。保温棉可进一步加工成纤维毯、板、纸、绳等制品。保温棉的适应温度为-44℃至100℃之间。出于保温棉加工制造的环保性,保温件23可选用由岩棉制成的保温板。岩棉保温板是以玄武岩及其它天然矿石等为主要原料,加入一定量的粘结剂、防尘油、憎水剂辅助,经过沉降、固化、切割等工艺制成的产品。岩棉保温板的生产过程节能环保,属绿色环保新型节能建材。值得注意的是,保温件23也可选用传统石英砂制成的保温板,本实施例对此不限制。The thermal insulation part 23 is a part in the middle of the door panel assembly 2. One large surface of the thermal insulation component 23 is close to the inner surface of the door panel 22, and the other large surface of the thermal insulation component 23 is close to the outer surface of the heat preservation cover plate 24. The thermal insulation member 23 can be made of thermal insulation cotton. Insulation cotton is a non-toxic, harmless and non-polluting thermal insulation material made of high-purity clay clinker, alumina powder, silica powder, Luoying sand and other raw materials. Insulation cotton can be further processed into fiber blankets, boards, paper, ropes and other products. The adaptable temperature of thermal insulation cotton is between -44°C and 100°C. Due to the environmental protection of thermal insulation cotton processing and manufacturing, the thermal insulation member 23 can be a thermal insulation board made of rock wool. Rock wool insulation board is a product made of basalt and other natural ores as the main raw materials, adding a certain amount of binder, dust-proof oil, and water-repellent agent, and is made through processes such as settlement, curing, and cutting. The production process of rock wool insulation board is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and it is a new type of green and energy-saving building material. It is worth noting that the thermal insulation member 23 can also be a thermal insulation board made of traditional quartz sand, which is not limited in this embodiment.
保温盖板24安装于门板22的内表面,并与门板22相对接,即保温盖板24嵌套于门板22内。保温盖板24与门板22之间的空腔用于填充保温件23。具体的装配过程可选为,保温件23首先制成板状,并填充于保温盖板24内,此时隔条对每块保温件23起到限位作用。保温件23在保温盖板24内装配完成后,将保温盖板24焊接于门板22的内侧,从而形成门板组件2。值得注意的是,保温盖板24也可以通过其他方式与门板22固定连接,门板组件2的装配方式也可采用其他方法,本实施例对此不限制。The thermal insulation cover 24 is installed on the inner surface of the door panel 22 and is in contact with the door panel 22 , that is, the thermal insulation cover 24 is nested in the door panel 22 . The cavity between the heat preservation cover plate 24 and the door plate 22 is used for filling the heat preservation element 23 . The specific assembly process can be selected as follows: firstly, the thermal insulation element 23 is made into a plate shape, and filled in the thermal insulation cover plate 24 , and at this time, the spacers play a limiting role for each thermal insulation element 23 . After the thermal insulation element 23 is assembled in the thermal insulation cover 24 , the thermal insulation cover 24 is welded to the inner side of the door panel 22 , thereby forming the door panel assembly 2 . It should be noted that the insulation cover 24 can also be fixedly connected to the door panel 22 in other ways, and the door panel assembly 2 can also be assembled in other ways, which is not limited in this embodiment.
根据本申请的实施例,门板组件2具有三明治结构,中间夹层填充的保温件23实现了良好的保温性能。当外部温度低于集装箱内部温度时,保温件23能够防止集装箱内部气体发生冷凝形成水蒸气,进而提高集装箱的使用寿命;当外部温度高于集装箱内部温度时,可防止集装箱内部温度升高,从而避免损坏集装箱内存放的货物或集装箱的零部件。According to the embodiment of the present application, the door panel assembly 2 has a sandwich structure, and the insulation element 23 filled with an interlayer realizes good insulation performance. When the external temperature is lower than the internal temperature of the container, the insulation member 23 can prevent the gas inside the container from condensing to form water vapor, thereby improving the service life of the container; when the external temperature is higher than the internal temperature of the container, it can prevent the internal temperature of the container from rising, thereby Avoid damage to the goods stored in the container or parts of the container.
参见图4,保温盖板24上设有等电位螺钉25。当门板组件2处于 闭合状态时,等电位螺钉25压紧箱体框架1,实现门板组件2与箱体框架1的等电位。Referring to FIG. 4 , an equipotential screw 25 is provided on the insulation cover plate 24 . When the door panel assembly 2 was in the closed state, the equipotential screw 25 pressed the box frame 1 to realize the equipotential of the door panel assembly 2 and the box frame 1.
等电位螺钉25是具有等电位功能的螺钉状部件。等电位螺钉25的一端焊接在保温盖板24的内表面上,等电位螺钉25的数量根据实际应用情况设置。门板组件2处于闭合状态时,等电位螺钉25的另一端抵压在箱体框架1上。等电位的原理是通过导体将各电气装置和其他装置外露的金属及可导电部分与人工或自然接地体连接起来,实现电气装置或外漏金属与人体之间的等电位,防止发生触电。具体地,在集装箱门板组件2处于闭合状态时,若门板组件2发生漏电,电流传递至保温盖板24上,随后通过等电位螺钉25传递至箱体框架1上,此时门板组件2与箱体框架1的电位相等,不存在电位差。因此,当人接触门板组件2时不会发生触电。另一方面,若集装箱内部的用电装置发生漏电,电流传递至箱体框架1上,随后通过等电位螺钉25传递至门板组件2上,此时门板组件2与箱体框架1的电位相等,也不存在电位差,故而不会发生触电。The equipotential screw 25 is a screw-shaped member having an equipotential function. One end of the equipotential screw 25 is welded on the inner surface of the insulation cover plate 24, and the quantity of the equipotential screw 25 is set according to actual application conditions. When the door panel assembly 2 is in the closed state, the other end of the equipotential screw 25 is pressed against the box frame 1 . The principle of equipotential is to connect the exposed metal and conductive parts of various electrical devices and other devices with artificial or natural grounding bodies through conductors, so as to realize the equipotential between electrical devices or leaking metal and human body, and prevent electric shock. Specifically, when the container door panel assembly 2 is in the closed state, if the door panel assembly 2 leaks electricity, the current is transmitted to the heat preservation cover 24, and then to the box frame 1 through the equipotential screw 25. At this time, the door panel assembly 2 and the box The potentials of body frame 1 are equal and there is no potential difference. Therefore, no electric shock will occur when a person touches the door panel assembly 2 . On the other hand, if the electrical device inside the container leaks electricity, the current is transmitted to the box frame 1, and then to the door panel assembly 2 through the equipotential screw 25. At this time, the potential of the door panel assembly 2 and the box frame 1 is equal. There is also no potential difference, so electric shock will not occur.
根据本申请的实施例,保温盖板24设有等电位螺钉25。当门板组件2处于闭合状态时,等电位螺钉25压紧箱体框架1,实现门板组件2与箱体框架1之间的电位相等,防止发生触电。According to an embodiment of the present application, the insulation cover plate 24 is provided with equipotential screws 25 . When the door panel assembly 2 is in the closed state, the equipotential screw 25 presses the box frame 1 to realize equal potential between the door panel assembly 2 and the box frame 1 and prevent electric shock.
参见图2和图3,门板组件2的外表面还设有第二凹部26。第二凹部26设置于门板组件2远离转动轴线的一侧。第二凹部26设有至少一个通孔27。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 is further provided with a second recess 26 . The second concave portion 26 is disposed on a side of the door panel assembly 2 away from the rotation axis. The second recess 26 is provided with at least one through hole 27 .
第二凹部26是指门板组件2外表面的边缘向内凹陷形成的一个容纳部。第二凹部26的凹陷深度(即第二凹部26的宽度)小于门板组件2的宽度,具体宽度可以根据实际应用情况设置,本申请实施例对此不限定。考虑到加工制造的方便性,第二凹部26的凹陷深度与第一凹部21的凹陷深度可以相同,第二凹部26的长度与第一凹部21的长度可以相同, 第二凹部26的形状与第一凹部21的形状相同。The second concave portion 26 refers to an accommodating portion formed by inwardly indenting the edge of the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 . The depth of the second recess 26 (that is, the width of the second recess 26 ) is smaller than the width of the door panel assembly 2 , and the specific width can be set according to actual application conditions, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Considering the convenience of manufacturing, the depth of depression of the second recess 26 can be the same as that of the first recess 21, the length of the second recess 26 can be the same as that of the first recess 21, and the shape of the second recess 26 can be the same as that of the first recess 21. A concave portion 21 has the same shape.
“第二凹部26设置于门板组件2远离转动轴线的一侧”是指第二凹部26与第一凹部21相对设置于门板组件2的两侧。“The second concave portion 26 is disposed on the side of the door panel assembly 2 away from the rotation axis” means that the second concave portion 26 is disposed on both sides of the door panel assembly 2 opposite to the first concave portion 21 .
通孔27是指沿集装箱的宽度方向贯穿门板组件2的孔。通孔27的形状可以是圆形或者方形等。通孔27的位置和数量本实施例不作限制。The through hole 27 refers to a hole penetrating through the door panel assembly 2 along the width direction of the container. The shape of the through hole 27 may be circular or square. The position and quantity of the through holes 27 are not limited in this embodiment.
根据本申请的实施例,门板组件2的外表面还设有第二凹部26。通过设置第二凹部26,可在相对于第一凹部21的位置处安装其他部件,提高了部件安装位置的灵活性。并且将上述其他部件容纳于第二凹部26,减少其对集装箱宽度空间的占用,提高了集装箱的能量密度。According to the embodiment of the present application, the outer surface of the door panel assembly 2 is further provided with a second recess 26 . By providing the second concave portion 26 , other components can be installed at positions relative to the first concave portion 21 , which improves the flexibility of component installation positions. Moreover, the above-mentioned other components are accommodated in the second concave portion 26, which reduces the occupation of the width space of the container and improves the energy density of the container.
参见图6和图7,集装箱还包括连杆锁组件4。连杆锁组件4包括安装座41、锁杆42和锁头43。安装座41固定于门板22的内表面靠近第二凹部26背面的两端,用于固定锁杆42。锁头43通过至少一个通孔27与锁杆42连接,使得锁头43的至少一部分位于第二凹部26内。锁头43用于控制门板组件2的开合。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the container further includes a link lock assembly 4 . The link lock assembly 4 includes a mounting base 41 , a lock bar 42 and a lock head 43 . The mounting base 41 is fixed on the inner surface of the door panel 22 near the two ends of the back of the second concave portion 26 for fixing the locking bar 42 . The locking head 43 is connected to the locking bar 42 through at least one through hole 27 , so that at least a part of the locking head 43 is located in the second recess 26 . The lock head 43 is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel assembly 2 .
连杆锁组件4是用于锁住金属板式柜框或者类似门框的锁具,包括与门边平行的的锁杆42、设置在锁杆42中部的锁头43以及至少一个安装在门上的安装座41。锁杆42竖立在门上,锁杆42可以是扁平杆或圆柱杆等。锁杆42通过安装座41固定在门上,由于安装座42焊接在门板22的内表面,因此锁杆42安装于门板组件2靠近集装箱内部的一侧。锁杆42上还设有固定锁头43的机构(图中未示出)。锁头43的一侧通过第二凹部26上的通孔27与上述机构连接,使得锁头43装配在锁杆42上。此时,锁头43容纳于第二凹部26内,减少了集装箱宽度空间的浪费;锁头43的另一侧设有把手,以实现锁定与解锁状态的切换。连杆锁组件4通过两个安装座42以及中部的锁头43实现“三点式”固定,使得锁杆42的安装更加牢固。The link lock assembly 4 is a lockset for locking a metal plate cabinet frame or a similar door frame, and includes a lock bar 42 parallel to the door, a lock head 43 arranged in the middle of the lock bar 42 and at least one mounting bracket installed on the door. seat 41. The locking bar 42 is erected on the door, and the locking bar 42 can be a flat bar or a cylindrical bar or the like. The locking bar 42 is fixed on the door through the mounting seat 41 , and since the mounting seat 42 is welded on the inner surface of the door panel 22 , the locking bar 42 is installed on the side of the door panel assembly 2 close to the interior of the container. A mechanism (not shown) for fixing the locking head 43 is also provided on the locking bar 42 . One side of the lock head 43 is connected with the above-mentioned mechanism through the through hole 27 on the second concave portion 26 , so that the lock head 43 is assembled on the lock rod 42 . At this time, the lock head 43 is accommodated in the second concave portion 26, which reduces the waste of container width space; the other side of the lock head 43 is provided with a handle to realize switching between locked and unlocked states. The link lock assembly 4 realizes "three-point" fixing through the two mounting bases 42 and the lock head 43 in the middle, so that the installation of the lock bar 42 is more firm.
根据本申请的实施例,通过在门板组件2上设置第二凹部26,并将连杆锁组件4的锁头43安装于第二凹部26,减少了锁头43对集装箱宽度空间上的占用,从而提高了集装箱的空间利用率。According to the embodiment of the present application, by providing the second recess 26 on the door panel assembly 2, and installing the lock head 43 of the link lock assembly 4 on the second recess 26, the occupation of the container width space by the lock head 43 is reduced, Thereby the space utilization rate of the container is improved.
参见图8,安装座41设有限位部44,用于限制锁杆42沿垂直于转动轴线的方向的移动。Referring to FIG. 8 , the mounting base 41 is provided with a limiting portion 44 for limiting the movement of the locking rod 42 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis.
限位部44设置在安装座41靠近门板22的一侧,锁杆42固定在安装座41之后,锁杆42卡接于限位部44。限位部44能够限制锁杆42沿垂直于转动轴线的方向的移动,此时锁杆42仅能够沿平行于转动轴线的方向上下移动,不能发生转动。当锁头43由锁定状态切换至解锁状态时,锁头43带动锁杆42向锁头43的方向下滑,锁杆43两端的固定位置切换至解锁状态,此时连杆锁组件4对箱门组件2不施加作用力,箱门组件2与箱体框架1实现分离。当锁头43由解锁状态切换至锁定状态时,锁头43带动锁杆42向远离锁头43的方向上滑,锁杆43两端的固定位置切换至锁定状态,此时连杆锁组件4对箱门组件2施加作用力,实现连杆锁组件4对箱门组件2的压紧。The limiting portion 44 is disposed on a side of the mounting seat 41 close to the door panel 22 , the locking bar 42 is fixed behind the mounting seat 41 , and the locking bar 42 is engaged with the limiting portion 44 . The limiting portion 44 can limit the movement of the lock bar 42 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis. At this time, the lock bar 42 can only move up and down in a direction parallel to the rotation axis, and cannot rotate. When the lock head 43 was switched from the locked state to the unlocked state, the lock head 43 drove the lock bar 42 to slide in the direction of the lock end 43, and the fixed positions at both ends of the lock bar 43 were switched to the unlocked state. The component 2 does not apply force, and the box door component 2 is separated from the box frame 1 . When the lock head 43 is switched from the unlocked state to the locked state, the lock head 43 drives the lock bar 42 to slide upward in a direction away from the lock head 43, and the fixed positions at both ends of the lock bar 43 are switched to the locked state. At this time, the link lock assembly 4 pairs The box door assembly 2 exerts an active force to realize the compression of the box door assembly 2 by the link lock assembly 4 .
根据本申请的实施例,安装座41设有限位部44,锁杆42通过限位部44卡接于安装座41。限位部44用于限制锁杆42沿垂直于转动轴线的方向的移动,防止锁杆发生转动。According to an embodiment of the present application, the mounting base 41 is provided with a limiting portion 44 , and the locking bar 42 is clamped to the mounting base 41 through the limiting portion 44 . The limiting portion 44 is used to limit the movement of the lock bar 42 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, so as to prevent the lock bar from rotating.
参见图4和图6,集装箱还包括密封件5。密封件5设置于箱体框架1上。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 6 , the container also includes a seal 5 . The seal 5 is arranged on the box frame 1 .
密封件5是设置于箱体框架1外周起到密封作用的部件。密封件5的横截面呈圆圈状。密封件5的材质可为丁腈橡胶、氢化丁腈橡胶、硅橡胶、氟素橡胶等。密封件5除了具备密封性的一般要求外,还需具有下述性能:富有弹性和回弹性、适当的机械强度、热收缩效应小、不腐蚀接触面、易加工成型等。当门板组件2处于锁定状态时,连杆锁组件4将门板 组件2压紧,此时门板组件2与密封件5紧密贴合实现密封,可防止外部气体或者水分进入集装箱内。将密封件5设置在箱体框架1上,一方面,当门板组件2出现问题时,如保温件23失效,此时门板组件2仍能够压紧箱体框架1,密封件5的密封性能不受影响。另一方面,保温件5安装于箱体框架1的外周,便于维护和更换。The sealing member 5 is a part arranged on the outer periphery of the box frame 1 to play a sealing role. The cross section of the sealing member 5 is circular. The material of the sealing member 5 can be nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, fluorine rubber, etc. In addition to the general requirements of airtightness, the sealing member 5 also needs to have the following properties: high elasticity and resilience, appropriate mechanical strength, small heat shrinkage effect, no corrosion of the contact surface, easy processing and molding, etc. When the door panel assembly 2 is in the locked state, the link lock assembly 4 compresses the door panel assembly 2. At this time, the door panel assembly 2 and the sealing member 5 are tightly fitted to realize sealing, which can prevent external air or moisture from entering the container. The sealing member 5 is arranged on the box body frame 1. On the one hand, when a problem occurs in the door panel assembly 2, such as the heat preservation member 23 fails, the door panel assembly 2 can still compress the box body frame 1 at this time, and the sealing performance of the sealing member 5 is not good. Affected. On the other hand, the thermal insulation element 5 is installed on the outer periphery of the box frame 1, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
根据本申请的实施例,密封件5设置于箱体框架1上。当门板组件2处于闭合状态时,门板组件2压紧密封件5,实现集装箱内部空间的密封。According to the embodiment of the present application, the sealing member 5 is arranged on the box frame 1 . When the door panel assembly 2 is in the closed state, the door panel assembly 2 presses the sealing member 5 to realize the sealing of the inner space of the container.
参见图9,根据本申请的第二方面公开了一种集装箱的制造方法。在本申请实施例中,该制造方法包括:提供箱体框架1,设置于集装箱的外围。提供门板组件2,外表面设有向门板组件2的内部凹陷的第一凹部21;第一凹部21设置于门板组件2的靠近转动轴线一侧的边缘。提供铰链3,包括第一连接件31和第二连接件32,第一连接件31和第二连接件32之间可绕转动轴线转动的连接。第一连接件31在第一凹部21内与门板组件2连接,第一连接件31的至少一部分位于第一凹部21内。第二连接件32与箱体框架1固定连接。Referring to FIG. 9 , a manufacturing method of a container is disclosed according to the second aspect of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the manufacturing method includes: providing a box frame 1 disposed on the periphery of the container. A door panel assembly 2 is provided, the outer surface of which is provided with a first concave portion 21 that is recessed into the door panel assembly 2 ; A hinge 3 is provided, comprising a first connecting part 31 and a second connecting part 32, and the connection between the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 is rotatable around a rotation axis. The first connecting piece 31 is connected to the door panel assembly 2 in the first concave portion 21 , and at least a part of the first connecting piece 31 is located in the first concave portion 21 . The second connecting piece 32 is fixedly connected with the box frame 1 .
根据本申请的实施例,通过在门板组件2上设置第一凹部21,并将铰链3的第一连接件31安装于第一凹部21,减少了铰链3对集装箱宽度空间上的占用,从而提高了集装箱的空间利用率。According to the embodiment of the present application, by providing the first recess 21 on the door panel assembly 2, and installing the first connecting piece 31 of the hinge 3 on the first recess 21, the occupation of the hinge 3 on the container width space is reduced, thereby improving Improve the space utilization of the container.
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本申请进行了描述,但在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。While the application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种集装箱,其特征在于,包括:A container, characterized in that it comprises:
    箱体框架,所述箱体框架设置于所述集装箱的外周;a box frame, the box frame is arranged on the outer periphery of the container;
    门板组件,所述门板组件的外表面设有向所述门板组件的内部凹陷的第一凹部;所述第一凹部设置于所述门板组件的靠近转动轴线一侧的边缘;A door panel assembly, the outer surface of the door panel assembly is provided with a first recess that is recessed to the inside of the door panel assembly; the first recess is provided on the edge of the door panel assembly on the side close to the rotation axis;
    铰链,所述铰链包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件之间可绕所述转动轴线转动的连接;所述第一连接件在所述第一凹部内与所述门板组件连接,所述第一连接件的至少一部分位于所述第一凹部内,所述第二连接件与所述箱体框架固定连接。A hinge, the hinge includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the connection between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is rotatable around the rotation axis; the first connecting piece is connected between the The first recess is connected to the door panel assembly, at least a part of the first connecting part is located in the first recess, and the second connecting part is fixedly connected to the box frame.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的集装箱,其特征在于,所述门板组件包括门板、保温件和保温盖板,所述门板用于安装所述铰链;所述门板与所述保温盖板连接,中间形成空腔;所述保温件填充于所述空腔中。The container according to claim 1, wherein the door panel assembly comprises a door panel, a thermal insulation piece and a thermal insulation cover, and the door panel is used for installing the hinge; the door panel is connected to the thermal insulation cover, forming a A cavity; the thermal insulation element is filled in the cavity.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的集装箱,其特征在于,所述保温盖板设有等电位螺钉,当所述门板组件处于闭合状态时,所述等电位螺钉压紧所述箱体框架,实现所述门板组件与所述箱体框架的等电位。The container according to claim 2, wherein the insulation cover is provided with an equipotential screw, and when the door panel assembly is in a closed state, the equipotential screw compresses the box frame to realize the The equipotential of the door panel assembly and the box frame.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的集装箱,其特征在于,所述门板组件的所述外表面还设有第二凹部;所述第二凹部设置于所述门板组件远离所述转动轴线的一侧;所述第二凹部设有至少一个通孔。The container according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, the outer surface of the door panel assembly is further provided with a second recess; one side; the second recess is provided with at least one through hole.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的集装箱,其特征在于,所述集装箱还包括连杆锁组件;所述连杆锁组件包括安装座、锁杆和锁头;所述安装座固定于所述门板内表面靠近所述第二凹部背面的两端,用于固定所述锁杆;所述锁头通过所述至少一个通孔与所述锁杆连接,使得所述锁头的至少一部分位于所述第二凹部内;所述锁头用于控制所述门板组件的开合。The container according to claim 4, wherein the container further includes a link lock assembly; the link lock assembly includes a mounting base, a locking rod and a lock head; the mounting base is fixed on the inner surface of the door panel Two ends close to the back of the second recess are used to fix the lock bar; the lock head is connected to the lock bar through the at least one through hole, so that at least a part of the lock head is located on the second Inside the recess; the lock head is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel assembly.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的集装箱,其特征在于,所述安装座设有限位部,用于限制所述锁杆沿垂直于所述转动轴线的方向的移动。The container according to claim 5, characterized in that, the mounting seat is provided with a limiting portion for limiting the movement of the locking bar in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的集装箱,其特征在于,所述集装箱还包括密封件。所述密封件设置于所述箱体框架上。The container according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a sealing member. The sealing element is arranged on the box frame.
  8. 一种集装箱的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for manufacturing a container, comprising:
    提供箱体框架,所述箱体框架设置于所述集装箱的外围;A box frame is provided, and the box frame is arranged on the periphery of the container;
    提供门板组件,所述门板组件的外表面设有向所述门板组件的内部凹陷的第一凹部;所述第一凹部设置于所述门板组件的靠近转动轴线一侧的边缘;A door panel assembly is provided, the outer surface of the door panel assembly is provided with a first recess that is recessed into the interior of the door panel assembly; the first recess is provided on an edge of the door panel assembly on a side close to the rotation axis;
    提供铰链,所述铰链包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件之间可绕所述转动轴线转动的连接;所述第一连接件在所述第一凹部内与所述门板组件连接,所述第一连接件的至少一部分位于所述第一凹部内,所述第二连接件与所述箱体框架固定连接。A hinge is provided, the hinge includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the connection between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is rotatable about the rotation axis; The first recess is connected to the door panel assembly, at least a part of the first connecting part is located in the first recess, and the second connecting part is fixedly connected to the box frame.
PCT/CN2022/099781 2021-09-26 2022-06-20 Container WO2023045437A1 (en)

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