WO2023043364A1 - Distributed sterilizer control system - Google Patents

Distributed sterilizer control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023043364A1
WO2023043364A1 PCT/SG2021/050568 SG2021050568W WO2023043364A1 WO 2023043364 A1 WO2023043364 A1 WO 2023043364A1 SG 2021050568 W SG2021050568 W SG 2021050568W WO 2023043364 A1 WO2023043364 A1 WO 2023043364A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ozone
rooms
water
distributed
control board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SG2021/050568
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Kok Wah Lu
Original Assignee
Medklinn Technology Pte. Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medklinn Technology Pte. Ltd. filed Critical Medklinn Technology Pte. Ltd.
Priority to PCT/SG2021/050568 priority Critical patent/WO2023043364A1/en
Publication of WO2023043364A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023043364A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • F24F8/26Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A61L2/183Ozone dissolved in a liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/10Preparation of ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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    • G05B19/0421Multiprocessor system
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    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/045Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using logic state machines, consisting only of a memory or a programmable logic device containing the logic for the controlled machine and in which the state of its outputs is dependent on the state of its inputs or part of its own output states, e.g. binary decision controllers, finite state controllers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • H04Q9/02Automatically-operated arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • A61L2209/111Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/134Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B01F23/237613Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/005Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam the liquid being ozonated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/78Details relating to ozone treatment devices
    • C02F2201/782Ozone generators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • C02F2209/008Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/23O3
    • C02F2209/235O3 in the gas phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
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    • G05B2219/2644Sterilizer
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Definitions

  • the flow switch Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection device, the flow switch sends signals to the distributed sterilizer control system to send signals to the ozone generation system to generate ozone.
  • the ozone generator in the ozone generation system generates ozone using the supply of oxygen from the centralized oxygen concentrator.
  • the ozone generated from the ozone generator is supplied to the specific injection device to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water.
  • the ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which the water outlet is opened.
  • the supply of ozone from the ozone generators to the plurality of rooms and injection devices respectively is determined based on a predetermined time-interval defined by two timers paired with two digital clocks in the ozone sterilization control system.
  • the plurality of rooms may have different configurations of predetermined time-intervals for ozone to be distributed as defined by the pairs of timers and digital clocks.
  • this embodiment has one shared ozone generator to provide a supply of ozone water to a plurality of rooms is determined by dual configurations of time-based ozone and two pinch valves with each pinch valve to distribute the ozone generated from the shared ozone generator directly to a plurality of rooms through the air nozzles and to a plurality of injection devices to form ozone water to be distributed to the plurality of rooms, respectively.
  • the operation of the pinch valves is controlled by the ozone sterilization control board to distribute the ozone generated from the shared ozone generator.
  • the distributed control system is adapted into a distributed sterilizer system which has two ozone generators and two pinch valves for generating and distributing ozone into the plurality of rooms and forming ozone water to be distributed into the plurality of rooms based on dual configurations of time-based and demand-based configured in the ozone sterilization control board.
  • the first ozone generator is a shared ozone generator for distributing a supply of ozone to a plurality of rooms and injection devices through two pinch valves.
  • the two pinch valves are controlled by the ozone sterilization control board to distribute the supply of ozone to a plurality of rooms and to a plurality of injection devices to form ozone water to be distributed to a plurality of rooms, respectively.
  • the second ozone generator forms and distribute a supply of ozone directly to the plurality of rooms.
  • the distributed sterilizer control system is adapted into a distributed sterilizer system which has one oxygen generator and one ozone generator for generating and distributing ozone into the plurality of rooms based on dual configurations of time-based and demand-based configured in the ozone sterilization control board.
  • the time-based configuration is replaced with a demand-based configuration upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms is above a predetermined maximum level by a plurality of ozone sensors, the specific ozone sensor sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch OFF the ozone generator to stop the generation and distribution of ozone to the room. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights and/or buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module to prompt the user.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer control system adapted into a third embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone and ozone water;
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer system adapted into a seventh embodiment for of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone water;
  • the distributed sterilizer system 100 has an ozone generation system 1 , a plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, a plurality of flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, a plurality of water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f and a delivery piping systems 8, 10 to generate, form and distribute ozone and ozone water to three pluralities of rooms R1 , R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1 .
  • the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 are sections which ozone is directly distributed from the ozone generation system 1.
  • the second ozone generator 6b forms ozone to be supplied to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with a flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water.
  • the ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is distributed to the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c of the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8.
  • the first ozone generator 6a also forms ozone to be distributed directly to the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1 through a series of outputting tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 d, 11 e, 1 1f.
  • the ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b 2c is distributed to the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8.
  • the centralized oxygen generator 4 is pre-programmed by the ozone sterilization control board CB to be turned on to generate ozone in the event any one of the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 is turned on.
  • the distributed sterilizer control system CS similarly accommodates the capability of operating in dual configurations of time-based and demandbased controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
  • the operation of the two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 is controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB to operate in both time-based and demand-based configurations interchangeably.
  • the two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 supply ozone directly to the first rooms R5, R6, R7 and supply ozone directly to the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water for distribution to the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3.
  • the duration of the predetermined time intervals is configured by the user at the ozone sterilization control board CB.
  • the predetermined interval time is 15 and 30 minutes for the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 respectively.
  • the first pinch valve PV1 is switched OFF by the first timer 12a and a digital clock C1 for an interval time of 15 minutes.
  • an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c on the ozone sterilization control board CB and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module EM to alert the user.
  • the ozone sterilization control board CB is further configured with a delay timer function capability in which the first pinch valve PV1 is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period.
  • the delay timer function seeks to prevent the first pinch valve PV1 from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03.
  • a delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board CB is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period before any signal is sent to switch ON the first pinch valve PV1 and before a signal is sent to trigger an alert to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board.
  • the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone in first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
  • the range of predetermined maximum concentration level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured to be between 0.05 ppm and 0.06 ppm and the range predetermined minimum concentration level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured to be between 0.04 ppm and 0.045 ppm.
  • the delay timer mechanism in the ozone sterilization control board CB it can be configured by the ozone sterilization control board CB for the readings to be maintained anywhere between 10 to 15 seconds before an alert is triggered by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
  • the ozone sterilization control board CB is further configured with a delay timer function capability in which the second ozone generator 6a3 is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period of time.
  • the delay timer function seeks to prevent the second ozone generator 6a3 from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the ozone sensors 07, 08, 09.
  • the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03 Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is below a predetermined minimum concentration level by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to send signal to switch ON the ozone generator 6a4 to start and distribute the supply of ozone into any of the rooms R5, R6, R7. Simultaneously, an alert is trigged to be visually and audibly reflected by the LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously sends an alert to the external communication module ECM to prompt the user.
  • the distributed sterilizer system 500 has an ozone generation system 1 , a plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, a plurality of flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c, a plurality of water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c and a delivery piping system 8 to generate, form and distribute ozone and ozone water to a plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7.
  • the ozone generation system 1 comprises a centralized oxygen concentrator 4, an oxygen flow meter 5 and one ozone generator 6a5.
  • the outdoor air is directed to the ozone generation system 1 in which it is first directed to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4.
  • the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 the supply of outdoor air containing 21 % of oxygen combined with nitrogen and a mixture of other gases.
  • the ozone generator 6a5 generate and distribute ozone to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c through the delivery piping system 8 to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in injection device 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water.
  • the ozone water formed in the injection device 2a, 2b, 2c is distribued to the water oulet 9a, 9b, 9c in the plurality of rooms, R1 , R2, R3.
  • This embodiment accommodates the feature of generating and supplying ozone generated from the ozone generation system 1 directly to a plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 according to a time-based configuration using a timer 12g as incorporated in the ozone sterilization control board CB.
  • an ozone generator 6a9 in the ozone generation system 1 serves as a dedicated ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7.
  • the plurality of other rooms, R5, R6, R7 are different sections in a kitchen area (washing section, butchery section and food preparation section) in which ozone is used to sterilize the surrounding air in the rooms
  • the ozone sterilization control board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 to supply oxygen to the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the shared ozone generator 6a10 through plurality of oxygen flow meters, 5a, 5b, 5d, 5e respectively.
  • the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the shared ozone generator 6a10 generate a supply of ozone to be supplied and distributed to the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d and directly to the plurality of rooms T5, T6, T7, respectively.

Abstract

A distributed sterilizer control system adaptable into a distributed sterilizer system comprising an ozone sterilization control board for controlling, monitoring and distributing the production of ozone water and ozone into a plurality of rooms, a proprietary interface board for providing a direct communication and an integrated processing connection between the ozone sterilization control board and an external communication module. The distributed sterilizer system further comprises an ozone generation system for generating ozone from an air supply comprising a centralized oxygen generator for providing a supply of oxygen and a at least one generator for generating ozone from the oxygen supplied by the centralized oxygen concentrator, a plurality of injection devices for mixing the ozone generated from the ozone generation system with a supply of water to form ozone water, a delivery piping system for distributing the ozone water from the plurality of injection devices into each of the plurality of rooms, a plurality of dispensation means for distributing ozone generated from the ozone generation system into each of the other rooms and a plurality of timers.

Description

DISTRIBUTED STERILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention relates generally to a sterilizer control system for performing effective sterilization using ozone water and ozone. More specifically, the invention concerns a distributed sterilizer control system for a distributed sterilizer system for distributing a controlled level of ozone water and ozone to large indoor areas and/or in multiple locations at one time.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There is a growing demand for products that disinfect, sanitize and cleaning to provide a hygienic and safe environment due to the on-going SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. The global businesses are impacted with this infectious virus and many corporations including individuals are looking for effective solutions to deal with this virus. Over the years, we have encountered various deadly viruses and this will probably not be the last as well. However, the latest SARS-Cov-2 virus has significantly changed the way corporations and humans operate especially in the workplace and how we interact with each other. A new normal is taking place in the workplace and indoor air quality is becoming an essential more than ever. New standard operating procedures are being implemented in various business processes to deal with the potential virus threat for now and the future. There is an increase in the interest of ozone applications in dealing with viruses as ozone is proven to be very effective. Over the last 12 to 18 months, there are many more research studies done using ozone. The demand for ozone solutions has created a huge potential for new products to suit the marketplace.
Currently, most of the ozone products are typically ozonisers that ranges from small to large capacity with minimal features and controls. The standard products offer simple ON/OFF with timer functions. Most of these devices come with a simple controller to vary the ozone emission level. As the application of ozone expands in scope there will be a demand for more features and more complex control system to fulfil various industry applications. The concept of a sterilizer system which is used to control and distribute ozone and ozone water into a plurality of rooms, be it in a small scale for residential usage or big scale for industrial usage has been thoroughly protected by the applicant’s patent portfolio based on the applicant’s originating PCT application no. PCT/SG2018/00005 with an international filing date of 1 1 October 2018 and published on 16 April 2020 as WO publication no. 2020/076233 A1.
International patent publication no. WO 2020/076233 A1 discloses a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone water to a plurality of rooms comprising an ozone generation system for generating ozone from an air supply, a plurality of injection devices for mixing the ozone generated from the ozone generation system with a supply of water to form ozone water and a delivery piping system for distributing the ozone water from the plurality of Injection devices Into each of the plurality of rooms. The ozone generation system further comprises a centralized oxygen concentrator for providing a supply of oxygen and a plurality of ozone generators for generating ozone from the oxygen supplied by the centralized oxygen concentrator. The distributed sterilizer system also provides a mechanism for distributing ozone directly to a plurality of other rooms.
Third party international patent publication no. WO 2019/040839 A1 discloses an ozone generator system and related methods in which it comprises a gaseous ozone module and an aqueous ozone module. Production of ozone and supply to points-of-use is controlled by a controller that is configured to receive signals, calculate demand, and control operational parameters of the ozone generation system.
Chinese patent publication no. 203133554 U discloses a control system for controlling the distribution of ozone which includes a controller, an ozone generator casing which sets up the electrical control valve that admits air into the intake pipe of the ozone generator casing, an air outlet flow sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor on the outlet duct of this ozone generator casing. The previous patent publications have provided teachings related to a sterilizer system which provides a control means to control and monitor the production and distribution of ozone. In these teachings, it discloses of having a simple controller which provides a simplistic control and monitoring capability. The increasing demand for having a control system which provides wider control capabilities for a variation of application scenarios is sorely needed. This flexibility of control is not evident in the systems as disclosed in the above-mentioned prior arts.
The present invention was developed in consideration of the current needs with a significantly improved version of the earlier patented invention by introducing new features of a control system which provides the flexibility of monitoring and controlling the components to address different ozone application scenarios to fulfil the requirements for different industries. The control system handles a variety of applications from a simple to large size implementations and can be universally adapted and interfaced with different remote devices such as a secure remote access and WIFI devices through a proprietary interface board. This invention is easily adapted to be used with different sterilizer system and other communication interface devices currently available in the market. With the development of this present invention, it seeks to improve the overall hygiene of a work-space and provide a safe environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a first aspect, the invention provides a distributed sterilizer control system adaptable into a distributed sterilizer system comprising: an ozone sterilization control board for controlling, monitoring and distributing the production of ozone water and ozone into a plurality of rooms; a proprietary interface board for providing direct communication and an integrated processing connection between the ozone sterilization control board and an external communication module; wherein the distributed sterilizer system further comprises: an ozone generation system for generating ozone from an air supply comprising a centralizer oxygen generator for providing a supply of oxygen and a plurality of ozone generators for generating ozone from the oxygen supplied by the centralized oxygen concentrator; a plurality of injection devices for mixing the ozone generated from the ozone generation system with a supply of water to form ozone water; a delivery piping system for distributing the ozone water from the plurality of injection devices into each of the plurality of rooms; a plurality of dispensation means for distributing ozone generated from the ozone generation system into each of the other rooms; and a plurality of timers for selectively operating each of the components of the ozone generation system between on and off states by defining a duration for at least one of said on and off states; wherein the ozone sterilization control board is configured for controlling and monitoring the production of ozone in the ozone generation system and the production of ozone water in the plurality of injection devices; wherein the ozone sterilization control board is configured for distributing the supply of ozone and/or ozone water into the plurality of rooms; wherein the ozone sterilization control board is configured for multiple controls by simultaneously monitoring, controlling each of the individual components and processing the collected data in the distributed sterilizer system; wherein the plurality of timers is adapted into the ozone sterilization control board. The present invention seeks to provide a multi-functional control system in a distributed sterilizer system for monitoring, controlling, producing and distributing ozone and ozone water into a plurality of rooms in an efficient manner. At each stage of the distributed sterilizer system, from generation of ozone to the production of ozone water and the distribution of ozone and ozone water into the plurality of rooms, the control system is adapted to optimize the efficiency of the sterilizer system. The capability of allowing remote access control and monitoring is a further added enhancement which seeks to provide an intelligent automated problem-solving features.
The present invention was developed with the purpose of having a universal control system with multi-varied controlling and monitoring capabilities which is easily adaptable to any distributed sterilizer system either in a small-scale system used in a residential unit or a big-scale system for industrial applications. Furthermore, the distributed sterilizer control system provides additional controlling and monitoring capabilities by adapting a proprietary interface board for providing external communication through remote access between the sterilizer system and the principle and/or a user using either a secure remote access network or a wireless internet access point. The proprietary interface board is designed to function as an integrated connector between the ozone sterilization control board and external communication module. It has a set of definable register map that communicates with the ozone sterilization control board and the external communication module. The register map has pre-set configurations to cater to the different scenarios/parameters in the distributed sterilizer system. The register map provides a method of automation of controlling the generation and distribution of ozone and ozone water based on a pre-set configurations which deal with different conditions and size of the rooms. The proprietary interface board provides a set of complex features and functions to control, monitor and manage the performance of any distributed sterilization system via web based applications. The proprietary interface board G provides an integrated processing capability for processing data collected in the distributed sterilizer control system.
The distributed sterilizer control system provides the ozone sterilization control board which performs multi-varied tasks of simultaneously controlling, monitoring and distributing the production of ozone water and ozone into the plurality of rooms. The ozone sterilization control board is configured to simultaneously monitor and control each of the individual components in the distributed sterilizer system. The ozone sterilization control board is digitally connected to the proprietary interface board for providing a direct communication between the ozone sterilization control board and the external communication module. This communication means enables the solution provider and/or user to access the control system through web-based applications. The ozone sterilization control board is connected to the external communication module through the proprietary interface board to connect either via a secure remote access network or a wireless internet access point which allows the principle or users to monitor and control the distributed sterilizer system from a remote place.
The distributed sterilizer control system is adaptable to any distributed sterilizer system which provides an ozone generation system for generating ozone from an air supply which comprises oxygen. In the ozone generation system, the air supply is directed to the centralized oxygen concentrator which then supplies a supply of concentrated oxygen to at least one ozone generators through at least one oxygen flow meter. The ozone generated from at least one ozone generator is distributed separately and simultaneously to each of the plurality of injection devices for forming ozone water. In the plurality of injection devices, the supply of generated ozone is mixed with a supply of water to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the plurality of injection devices is then distributed to the plurality of rooms through a dedicated delivery piping system. An incoming water supply system is equipped to supply water to the plurality of injection devices to facilitate the mixing of water and ozone to form ozone water. A plurality of water outlets is connected to the plurality of injection devices which act as a trigger mechanism to initiate the forming of ozone water in the injection devices. The distributed sterilizer system is also configured by the distributed sterilizer control system to directly supply ozone to the plurality of rooms. The ozone generated from the ozone generation system is distributed to the plurality of rooms through a series output tubing and a plurality of air nozzles.
The distributed sterilizer control system is adaptable to any variety of sizes of the distributed sterilizer system which adopts the usage of an ozone generation system which utilizes anywhere between one ozone generator to twenty ozone generators or more. The distributed sterilizer control system provides the flexibility to be used with a scalable distributed sterilizer system according to the different applications. The distributed sterilizer control system is adapted to another embodiment of the distributed sterilizer system in which a plurality of flow switches is equipped in the plurality of injection devices for detecting a flow of water in the injection devices. When a user opens a water outlet in any of the specific rooms, water starts to flow from the incoming water supply to the specific injection device. Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection device, the flow switch sends signals to the distributed sterilizer control system to send signals to the ozone generation system to generate ozone. The ozone generator in the ozone generation system generates ozone using the supply of oxygen from the centralized oxygen concentrator. The ozone generated from the ozone generator is supplied to the specific injection device to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which the water outlet is opened.
The plurality of timers is incorporated in the ozone sterilization control board of the distributed sterilizer control system for selectively operating components of the ozone generation system between on and off states. Each timer is paired with a digital clock adapted into the ozone sterilization control board. The timer is configured to define the duration of the ON and OFF states in which the components in the ozone generation system are switched ON for a predetermined time interval before the components restart again. The components of the ozone generation system remain switched ON for a predetermined time interval before the components are switched OFF.
In another embodiment, a wireless communication module is adapted into the ozone sterilization board of the distributed sterilizer control system for controlling the plurality of dispensation means which distribute ozone generated from the ozone generation system into each of the plurality of rooms. The ozone sterilization control board controls the air flow of each individual dispensation means through the wireless communication module. The wireless communication module may use either Bluetooth® network, Wi-Fi network or Radio Frequency network.
In another embodiment, the display means which comprises LED lights is adapted into the ozone sterilization control board for visually indicating the alert of any malfunction in any components within the distributed sterilizer system to prompt the user. In another embodiment, the display means which is further adapted into the ozone sterilization control board further comprises a buzzer that generates sound for audibly indicating alert of any malfunction in any components within the distributed sterilizer system to prompt the user.
In another embodiment, the alert triggered due to any malfunction in any of the components within the distributed sterilizer system is communicated by the proprietary interface board to the external communication module accessible by the user through Wi-Fi access network or cellular network.
In another embodiment, the malfunction of the components refers to the depleted or decrease flow of an air supply to the centralized oxygen generator detected by an air flow meter. The malfunction is also referring to the decrease in the flow and concentration of the supply of oxygen from the centralized oxygen generator to the ozone generators detected by the oxygen sensor. An alert and/or buzzer are triggered and will shut down the distributed sterilizer system if any of the malfunction due to either the depleted flow of air supply or a decrease in the supply of oxygen is detected. This alert is communicated by the proprietary interface board to the external communication module.
In another embodiment, the dispensation means for distributing ozone from the ozone generation system into the plurality of rooms comprises of air nozzles which can be manually adjusted and/or digitally controlled by the ozone sterilization board for distributing ozone generated from the ozone generation system into the plurality of rooms.
In another embodiment, the dispensation means for distributing ozone from the ozone generation system into the plurality of rooms comprises of electronic valves which are digitally controlled by the ozone sterilization board for distributing ozone generated from the ozone generation system into each of the other rooms.
In another embodiment, the dispensation means for distributing ozone from the ozone generation system into the plurality of rooms comprises of a variable of configurations ranging from one dispensation means allocated to distribute ozone to one room or a plurality of dispensation means allocated to distribute ozone to one room. The number of dispensation means is configured based on the size of the room. A big room like a cinema will be allocated with a plurality of dispensation means while a small room like a study room will be allocated with at least one dispensation means.
In another embodiment, the distributed sterilizer control system controls the production of a supply of concentrated oxygen in the centralized oxygen concentrator adapted in the ozone generation system of a distributed sterilizer system. The air supply is directed to the centralized oxygen concentrator which then supplies a supply of concentrated oxygen to the plurality of ozone generators through a plurality of oxygen flow meters for generation of ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generation system is distributed to the plurality of rooms through a series output tubing and a plurality of air dispensation means. A plurality of flow switches is equipped in the plurality of injection devices for detecting a flow of water in the injection devices. The ozone sterilization board controls and facilitates the operations of forming and distributing ozone water to any of the specific rooms. When a user opens a water outlet in any of the specific rooms, water starts to flow from the incoming water supply to the specific injection device. Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection device, the flow switch sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to send signals to the ozone generation system to generate ozone. The specific ozone generator in the ozone generation system generates ozone using the supply of oxygen from the centralized oxygen concentrator. The ozone generated from the ozone generator is supplied to the specific injection device to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which the water outlet is opened.
The distributed sterilizer control system controls the production and forming of ozone and ozone water to be distributed to a plurality of rooms based on a variety of applications. Depending on applications, a plurality of room is configured either to have only a supply of ozone, only a supply of ozone water or a combination of both supplies of ozone and ozone water.
The distributed sterilizer control system is adaptable into a distributed sterilizer system which operates either based on a demand-based configuration or a time-based configuration or a combination of both demand-based and time-based configurations, depending on different applications. In a dual configuration of time-based and demand-based of the distributed sterilizer system, the operation of both configurations is controlled by the ozone sterilization control board to be interchangeable in nature. The distributed sterilizer system is flexible in its dual configuration in which it can operate in a time-based configuration which is then replaced by a demand-based configuration and then revert to a time-based configuration.
In another embodiment, both generation and distribution of ozone to a plurality of rooms and forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms is determined by dual configurations of time-based and demand-based as configured in the ozone sterilization control board. This embodiment accommodates of having two ozone generators whereby each ozone generator supplies ozone directly to the plurality of rooms through the air nozzles and into the plurality injection devices to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection devices to form ozone water before it is distributed to the specific rooms, respectively.
In the time-based configuration, the supply of ozone from the ozone generators to the plurality of rooms and injection devices respectively is determined based on a predetermined time-interval defined by two timers paired with two digital clocks in the ozone sterilization control system. The plurality of rooms may have different configurations of predetermined time-intervals for ozone to be distributed as defined by the pairs of timers and digital clocks.
In the demand-based configuration for distributing ozone to the plurality of rooms, the time-based configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once the concentration level of ozone in any of the rooms is detected to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone, respectively. Upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms is above a predetermined maximum level by a plurality of ozone sensors, the specific ozone sensor sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch OFF the first ozone generator to stop the generation and distribution of ozone to the room. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights and buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module to prompt the user. The ozone sterilization control board is configured with a delay timer function capability in which the dedicated ozone generator is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period of time. The delay timer function seeks to prevent the ozone generator from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the plurality of ozone sensors. Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms is below a predetermined minimum level by the plurality of ozone sensors, the specific ozone sensor sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch ON the ozone generator to produce ozone to be delivered to the specific room. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights and/or buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module to prompt the user. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period of time before the signal is sent to switch ON the ozone generator. The predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board.
In the demand-based configuration for distributing ozone water to the plurality of rooms, the time-based configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration upon detecting a demand for ozone water by the user in any of the plurality of rooms. Each of the injections devices is equipped with a flow switch. When a user opens a water outlet in any of the specific rooms, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device. Upon detecting the flow of water above the predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection device, the flow switch sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to send signals to the second ozone generator to generate ozone. The time-based configuration is then replaced with a demand-based configuration by the ozone sterilization control board. The ozone generated from the second ozone generator is supplied to the specific injection device to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which the water outlet is opened. The predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection devices is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board.
In another embodiment, both generation and distribution of ozone to a plurality of rooms and forming and distributing ozone water to a plurality of rooms operates based on dual configurations which are time-based and demand-based as configured in the ozone sterilization control board. This embodiment is essentially identical to the earlier embodiment with the exception of having one ozone generator and two pinch valves. Instead of providing two dedicated ozone generators like in the earlier embodiment, this embodiment has one shared ozone generator to provide a supply of ozone water to a plurality of rooms is determined by dual configurations of time-based ozone and two pinch valves with each pinch valve to distribute the ozone generated from the shared ozone generator directly to a plurality of rooms through the air nozzles and to a plurality of injection devices to form ozone water to be distributed to the plurality of rooms, respectively. The operation of the pinch valves is controlled by the ozone sterilization control board to distribute the ozone generated from the shared ozone generator.
In the time-based configuration, the operation of switching ON and OFF for the two pinch valves to distribute ozone from the first ozone generator is determined by a predetermined time-interval defined by two timers paired with two digital clocks in the ozone sterilization control system. Each pair of timer and digital clock defines a predetermined timeinterval for each pinch valve. The plurality of rooms has different configuration of predetermined time-intervals for ozone to be distributed as defined by the plurality of timers and digital clocks.
In the demand-based configuration for controlling the operation of the first and second pinch valves by switching ON and OFF is replaced by a demand-based configuration upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the rooms detected to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone, respectively and upon detecting the flow of water above the predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection devices. Upon detecting the ozone concentration level in a plurality of rooms to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone as configured by the ozone sterilization board, the ozone sensors send signals to the ozone sterilization control board to either switch OFF or ON the first pinch valve to either stop or initiate the generation and distribution of ozone to the room. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the LED lights and/or buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and an alert is simultaneously communicated to the external communication module to prompt the user. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board is used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period before the signal is sent to switch OFF or ON the first pinch valve and before the signals are sent to trigger the display LED lights and buzzer. Upon detecting the presence of water in the injection devices, a signal is sent to the ozone sterilization board to supply ozone from the shared ozone generator to supply ozone to the injection devices by switching ON the second pinch valve. The ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which the water outlet is opened. The predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection devices is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board.
In another embodiment, the distributed control system is adapted into a distributed sterilizer system which has two ozone generators and two pinch valves for generating and distributing ozone into the plurality of rooms and forming ozone water to be distributed into the plurality of rooms based on dual configurations of time-based and demand-based configured in the ozone sterilization control board. The first ozone generator is a shared ozone generator for distributing a supply of ozone to a plurality of rooms and injection devices through two pinch valves. The two pinch valves are controlled by the ozone sterilization control board to distribute the supply of ozone to a plurality of rooms and to a plurality of injection devices to form ozone water to be distributed to a plurality of rooms, respectively. The second ozone generator forms and distribute a supply of ozone directly to the plurality of rooms.
In the time-based configuration, the operation of switching ON and OFF for the two pinch valves to distribute ozone from the first ozone generator is determined by a predetermined time-interval defined by two timers paired with two digital clocks in the ozone sterilization control system. Each pair of timer and digital clock defines a predetermined timeinterval for each pinch valve. The plurality of rooms has different configuration of predetermined time-intervals for ozone to be distributed through the two pinch valves as defined by the plurality of timers and digital clocks.
In the demand-based configuration for controlling the operation of the first and second pinch valves by switching ON and OFF is replaced by a demand-based configuration upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the rooms detected to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone, respectively and upon detecting the flow of water above the predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection devices. Upon detecting the ozone concentration level in a plurality of room to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone as configured by the ozone sterilization board, the ozone sensors send signals to the ozone sterilization control board to either switch OFF or ON the first pinch valve to either stop or start the generation and distribution of ozone to the room. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the LED lights and/or buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and an alert is simultaneously communicated to the external communication module to prompt the user. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board is used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period before the signal is sent to switch OFF or ON the first pinch valve and before the signal is sent to trigger the display LED lights and buzzer. Upon detecting the presence of water in the injection devices, a signal is sent to the ozone sterilization board to supply ozone from the shared ozone generator to supply ozone to the injection devices by switching ON the second pinch valve. The ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which the water outlet is opened. The predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection devices is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board.
In the time-based configuration for distributing ozone to the plurality of rooms, the supply of ozone from the second ozone generator to the plurality of rooms is determined based on a predetermined time-interval defined by a second pair of a timer and a digital clock in the ozone sterilization control board. The plurality of rooms may have different configuration of predetermined time-intervals for ozone water to be distributed as defined by the pair of timer and digital clock.
In the demand-based configuration for distributing ozone to the plurality of rooms, the time-based configuration is replaced with a demand-based configuration upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms is above a predetermined maximum level by a plurality of ozone sensors, The specific ozone sensor sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch OFF the second ozone generator to stop the generation and distribution of ozone to the room. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights and/or buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module to prompt the user. The ozone sterilization control board is configured with a delay timer function capability in which the second ozone generator is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period of time. The delay timer function seeks to prevent the second ozone generator from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the plurality of ozone sensors. Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms is below a predetermined minimum level by the plurality of ozone sensors, the specific ozone sensor sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch ON the second ozone generator to generate and distribute ozone to the room. Simultaneous, an alert is trigged to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the display LED lights and/or buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously sends an alert to the external communication module to prompt the user. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period before the signal is sent to switch OFF or ON the second ozone generator and before the signal is sent to trigger the display LED lights and/or buzzer. The predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board.
In another embodiment, the distributed sterilizer control system is adapted into a distributed sterilizer system which has one oxygen generator and one ozone generator for generating and distributing ozone into the plurality of rooms based on dual configurations of time-based and demand-based configured in the ozone sterilization control board.
In the time-based configuration, the supply of ozone to the plurality of rooms is determined based on a predetermined time-interval defined by a pair of a timer and a digital clock in the ozone sterilization control board. The plurality of rooms may have different configuration of predetermined time-intervals for ozone water to be distributed as defined by the pair of timer and digital clock.
In the demand-based configuration, the time-based configuration is replaced with a demand-based configuration upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms is above a predetermined maximum level by a plurality of ozone sensors, the specific ozone sensor sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch OFF the ozone generator to stop the generation and distribution of ozone to the room. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights and/or buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module to prompt the user. The ozone sterilization control board is configured with a delay timer function capability in which the dedicated ozone generator is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period of time. The delay timer function seeks to prevent the ozone generator from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the plurality of ozone sensors. Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms is below a predetermined minimum level by the plurality of ozone sensors, the specific ozone sensor sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch ON the ozone generator to stop the distribution of ozone. Simultaneously an alert is triggered to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the display LED lights and/or buzzer on the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously sends an alert to the external communication module to prompt the user. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period of time before the signal is sent to switch ON the ozone generator and before the signal is sent to trigger the display LED lights and buzzer. The predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board.
In another embodiment, the distributed sterilizer control system is adapted into a distributed sterilizer system which has one oxygen generator and one ozone generator for generating ozone to be distributed to a plurality of injections devices for forming ozone water. The forming and distribution of ozone water into the plurality of rooms operates based on dual configurations of time-based and demand-based configured in the ozone sterilization control board.
In the time-based configuration, the supply of ozone from the ozone generator to the injection devices is determined based on a predetermined time-interval defined by a pair of a timer and a digital clock in the ozone sterilization control board. The plurality of rooms has different configuration of predetermined time-intervals for ozone water to be distributed as defined by the pair of timer and digital clock.
In the demand-based configuration, the time-based configuration is replaced with a demand-based configuration upon detecting a demand for ozone water by the user in any of the plurality of rooms. Each of the injections devices is equipped with a flow switch. When a user opens a water outlet in any of the specific rooms, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device. Upon detecting the flow of water above the predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection device, the flow switch sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to send signals to the ozone generator to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generator is supplied to the specific injection device to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which the water outlet is opened.
In another embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms is determined by a demand-based configuration. The demand-based configuration is configured to be dependent on the demand for ozone water by the user in any of the plurality of rooms. Each of the injections devices is equipped with a flow switch. When a user opens a water outlet in any of the specific rooms, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device. Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection device, the flow switch sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to send signals to the specific ozone generator in the ozone generation system to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generator is supplied to the specific injection device to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which the water outlet is opened.
In another embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms is determined by a similar demand-based configuration as configured in the ozone sterilization control board. This embodiment accommodates the feature of generating and supplying ozone generated from the ozone generation system directly to a plurality of other rooms according to a time-based configuration. In this embodiment, an ozone generator in the ozone generation system serves as a dedicated ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of rooms. Each of the injection devices in the distributed sterilizer system is equipped with a flow switch. When a user opens a water outlet in any of the specific rooms, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device. Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection device, the flow switch sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to send signals to the specific ozone generator to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generator is supplied to the specific injection device to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device is distributed to the specific room in which a flow of water is detected in the injection device.
The generation of ozone to be supplied directly to the plurality of rooms is determined by a time-based configuration which is controlled by the plurality of timers and digital clocks adapted into the ozone sterilization control board. According to a predetermined time interval as configured in the plurality of timers and digital clocks, the ozone sterilization control board sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator in the ozone generation system to supply oxygen to the dedicated ozone generator to generate ozone. The generated ozone in the dedicated ozone generator is supplied directly to the plurality of rooms.
In another embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms is determined by a similar demand-based configuration as configured in the ozone sterilization control board. This embodiment accommodates the feature of generating and supplying ozone generated from the ozone generation system directly to a plurality of other rooms according to a time-based configuration. In this embodiment, an ozone generator in the ozone generation system serves as a shared ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of rooms and to an injection device for forming ozone water. When a user opens a water outlet in any of the specific rooms, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow to the specific injection device equipped with a flow switch. Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection device, the flow switch sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board to send signals to the specific ozone generator to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generator is supplied to the specific injection device to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. The ozone water is distributed to the specific room in which a flow of water is detected in the injection device.
According to a predetermined time interval as configured in the plurality of timers and digital clocks in the ozone sterilization control board, the ozone sterilization control board sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator in the ozone generation system to supply oxygen to the shared ozone generator to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the shared ozone generator is supplied directly to the plurality of rooms and the injection device. When a user opens the water outlet in any of the specific rooms, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device. The available supply of the ozone generated from the shared ozone generator is mixed with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. In the event that the water outlet is closed and no water flows into the injection device, the unused ozone generated from the shared ozone generator is channeled to the plurality of rooms through an output tubing.
In another embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms and ozone to a plurality of other rooms is determined by a time-based configuration configured in the ozone sterilization control board. In this embodiment, an ozone generator in the ozone generation system serves as a dedicated ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of rooms. According to a predetermined time interval as configured by the plurality of timers and digital clocks incorporated in the ozone sterilization control board, the ozone sterilization control board sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator to supply oxygen to the plurality of ozone generators and one dedicated ozone generator to generate ozone. The supply of ozone generated from a plurality of ozone generators and one dedicated ozone generator is distributed to the plurality of injection devices and directly to the plurality of rooms, respectively. When a user opens the water outlet, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device. The available supply of the ozone generated from the ozone generator is mixed with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. In the event that the water outlet is closed and no water flows into the injection device, the unused ozone generated from the ozone generators is channeled to the plurality of rooms through an output tubing.
In another embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms and ozone to a plurality of other rooms is determined by a time-based configuration configured in the ozone sterilization control board. In this embodiment, an ozone generator in the ozone generation system serves as a shared ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of rooms and to an injection device for forming ozone water.
According to a predetermined time interval as configured by the plurality of timers and digital clocks incorporated in the ozone sterilization control board, the ozone sterilization control board sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator to supply oxygen to the plurality of ozone generators and one shared ozone generator to generate ozone. This supply of ozone generated from a plurality of ozone generators and one shared ozone generator is available to be distributed to the plurality of injection devices and directly to the plurality of rooms, respectively. The supply of ozone generated from the ozone generator is shared and distributed to the plurality of rooms and an injection device. When a user opens the water outlet, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device. The available supply of the ozone generated from the ozone generator is mixed with the flow of water in the injection device to form ozone water. In the event that the water outlet is closed and no water flows into the injection device, the unused ozone generated from the ozone generators is channeled to the plurality of rooms through an output tubing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will become more clearly understood from the following description of the embodiments thereof, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments and the drawings are given only for the purpose of illustration and explanation and are not to be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, the scope of which is to be determined by the appended claims.
In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals are used to denote like parts throughout the several views.
Figure 1 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer control system adapted into a first embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone and ozone water;
Figure 2 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer control system adapted into a second embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone and ozone water;
Figure 3 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer control system adapted into a third embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone and ozone water;
Figure 4 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer control system adapted into a fourth embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone; Figure 5 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer control system adapted into a fifth embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone water;
Figure 6 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer control system adapted into a sixth embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone;
Figure 7 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer system adapted into a seventh embodiment for of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone water;
Figure 8 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer system adapted into an eight embodiment for of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone;
Figure 9 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer system adapted into a ninth embodiment for of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone and ozone water;
Figure 10 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer system adapted into a tenth embodiment for of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone and ozone water; and
Figure 1 1 is a block diagram of a distributed sterilizer system adapted into a tenth embodiment for of a distributed sterilizer system for distributing ozone and ozone water.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Figure 1 is a block diagram which illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into a first embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 100 for distributing ozone to a first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7, ozone water to a second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3, ozone water and ozone to a third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1. The distributed sterilizer control system CS controls, monitors and distributes the production of ozone and ozone water into the three pluralities of rooms R1 , R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R11 .
The distributed sterilizer control system CS comprises an ozone sterilization board CB, a proprietary interface board DC for providing a direct communication between the ozone sterilization control board and an external communication module EM. The ozone sterilization control board CB powered by a power supply of 12 VDC is digitally connected to the proprietary interface board DC powered by a power supply of 12 VDC, which is then connected to the external communication module EM which allows remote access by the principle or users. The proprietary interface board DC functions as a connector between the ozone sterilization control board CB and the external communication module EM. The proprietary interface board DC has a set of definable register map that communicates with the ozone sterilization control board CB and the external communication module EM. The register map has pre-set configurations to cater to the different scenarios/parameters in the distributed sterilizer system 100. The proprietary interface board DC provides a set of complex features and functions to control, monitor and manage the performance of any distributed sterilizer system 100 via web based applications. The proprietary interface board DC provides an integrated processing capability for processing the collected data in the distributed sterilizer control system CS. The proprietary interface board DC is connected to the external communication module EM either through a secure remote access network i.e. wide area network gateway or a Wi-Fi access point. The external communication module EM comprises of a cloud server WS which is directly accessible by any mobile devices or computers through either a Wi-Fi network or a cellular network which have the relevant web-based app installed accordingly. The principle or users are able to access the cloud server WS which is connected to the proprietary interface board DC and ozone sterilization control board CB to monitor, control and distribute ozone water and ozone in the distributed sterilizer system 100. In the distributed sterilizer control system CS, the ozone sterilization control board CS is the main component which controls the operations of the distributed sterilizer system 100. The ozone sterilization control board CS comprises of a digital display 16a which displays visual information and allowing users to monitor and control the parameters in the distributed sterilizer system 100, an LED display 16b and a buzzer 16c whereby both function as warning alert tools to prompt the user of any possible malfunction of the components within the distributed sterilizer system 100, a plurality of timers 12 and a plurality of digital clocks C. Each timer 12 is paired with a digital clock C.
The distributed sterilizer system 100 has an ozone generation system 1 , a plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, a plurality of flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, a plurality of water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f and a delivery piping systems 8, 10 to generate, form and distribute ozone and ozone water to three pluralities of rooms R1 , R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1 . The first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 are sections which ozone is directly distributed from the ozone generation system 1. The second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 are different sections in which ozone water is formed and distributed from the ozone generation system 1. The third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1 are different sections which both ozone and ozone water is distributed from the ozone generation system 1 . The ozone generation system 1 comprises a centralized oxygen concentrator 4, two oxygen flow meters 5a, 5b and two ozone generators 6a, 6b. The outdoor air is directed to the ozone generation system 1 in which it is first directed to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4. In the centralized oxygen concentrator 4, the supply of outdoor air containing 21% of oxygen combined with nitrogen and a mixture of other gases. The air supply is then pressurized and compressed in the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 to yield oxygen with a pressure in the range of 0.04 MPa to 0.06 MPa. The examples of the different ranges of the oxygen purity /concentration generated from the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 are as follows: 55%@3LPM, 70%@2LPM and 90%@1 LPM. The first ozone generator 6a forms ozone to be distributed directly to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of outputting tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c. The second ozone generator 6b forms ozone to be supplied to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with a flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is distributed to the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c of the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8. The first ozone generator 6a also forms ozone to be distributed directly to the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1 through a series of outputting tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 d, 11 e, 1 1f. The second ozone generator 6b also forms ozone to be distributed to injection devices 2d, 2e, 2f to initiate the mixing of the ozone with a flow of water in the injection devices 2d, 2e, 2f to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2d, 2e, 2f is distributed to the water out lets 9d, 9e, 9f of the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1.
An air flow meter 17 and an oxygen sensor 18 is provided to monitor the flow of the air supply or outdoor air to the centralized oxygen generator 4 and the flow and concentration of oxygen supplied from the centralized oxygen generator 4 to the ozone generators 6a, 6b. If there is a problem of a decreased flow of air supply to the centralized oxygen generator 4 or decrease in the flow and concentration of the supply of oyygen from the centralized oxygen generator 4 detected by the air flow meter 17 and oxygen sensor 18, an alert of the malfunction is trigged by visually and/or audibly displayed on the ozone sterilization control board CB. The alert is reflected by the LED display 16b and/or a buzzer 16c on the ozone sterilization control board CB whereby both function as warning alert tools to prompt the user of the malfunction.
Each nozzle 11 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c, 1 1 d, 11 e, 11 f is manually adjustable by turning each knob to release the required ozone into the first and third pluralities of rooms R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1 based on a desired flow rate, Ipm depending on the indoor volume of the rooms for sterilization. The ozone sterilization control board CB is also able to digitally control the air flow of each individual nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c, 1 1 d, 1 1 e, 1 1 f via remote access either through Bluetooth, RF or Wi-Fi network. The amount of flow rate of ozone to be delivered to the rooms R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R11 through the nozzles 11 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c, 11 d, 1 1 e, 1 1 f is configured and defined by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
Both generation and distribution of ozone to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 and forming and distribution of ozone water to the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 and both ozone and ozone water to the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1 is determined based on dual configurations which are time-based and demand-based. The operations of the components as controlled by the distributed ozone control system CS to be interchangeable between the time-based and demand-based configurations.
Four timers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d paired with four digital clocks 01 , C2, C3, C4 respectively are adapted in the ozone sterilization control board CB. Each of the two timers 12a, 12b and the digital clocks C1 , C2 selectively operates the two ozone generators 6a, 6b between ON and OFF states by defining the duration of the time intervals for the ON and OFF states. A timer 12c paired with a digital clock C3 selectively operates both the ozone generators 6a, 6b between ON and OFF states by defining the duration of the time intervals for the ON and OFF states. A timer 12d paired with a digital clock 04 selectively operates the centralized oxygen generator 4.
The centralized oxygen generator 4 is pre-programmed by the ozone sterilization control board CB to be turned ON to generate ozone in the event either one of the two ozone generators 6a, 6b is turned ON.
In the time-based configuration, according to the predetermined time intervals, the ozone generators 6a, 6b generate and supply ozone directly to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7, supply ozone directly to the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f to form ozone water to be distributed to the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 and supply both ozone and ozone water to the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1. The duration of the predetermined time intervals as defined by the plurality of timers, 12a, 12b, 12c and digital clocks 01 , 02, 03 is configured by the user at the ozone sterilization control board CB. For example, in this embodiment, the predetermined interval times are configured to be 15, 30, 35 minutes defined by the timers 12a, 12b, 12c and digital clocks 01 , 02, 03 for both ozone generators 6a, 6b.
The first ozone generator 6a is switched OFF by the first timer 12a and digital clock 01 for an interval time of 10 minutes. After the interval 10 minutes ends, the first ozone generator 6a is switched ON again for the next 20 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 20 minutes in which the first ozone generator 6a is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to centralized oxygen generator 4 to supply oxygen to the first ozone generator 6a through an oxygen flow meter 5a to generate ozone. The first ozone generator 6a generates a supply of ozone to be distributed directly to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 11 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c.
The second ozone generator 6b is switched OFF by the second timer 12b and digital clock C2 for an interval time of 30 minutes. After the interval 30 minutes ends, the second generator 6b is switched ON again for the next 30 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 30 minutes in which the second ozone generator 6b is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the centralized oxygen generator 4 to supply oxygen to the second ozone generator 6b through an oxygen flow meter 5b to generate ozone. The second ozone generator 6b generates a supply of ozone to be distributed to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with a flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is distributed to water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c of the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8.
The first ozone generator 6a and second ozone generator 6b are switched OFF by the third timer 12c and digital clock C3 for an interval time of 35 minutes. After the interval 35 minutes ends, the first and second ozone generators 6a, 6b are switched ON again for the next 35 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 30 minutes in which the first and second generators 6a, 6b is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to supply oxygen to the first and second ozone generators 6a, 6b through two oxygen flow meters 5a, 5b to generate ozone. The first ozone generator 6a generates a supply of ozone to be directly distributed to the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1. Simultaneously, the second ozone generator 6b generates a supply of ozone to be distributed to the injection devices 2d, 2e, 2f to initiate the mixing of the ozone with a flow of water in the injection devices 2d, 2e, 2f to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2d, 2e, 2f is distributed to the rooms R9, R10, R1 1 through the delivery piping system 8. The operation of the first ozone generator 6a and second ozone generator 6b to distribute the ozone and ozone water to the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1 can be configured by the ozone sterilization board CB to have two different predetermined intervals. For example, in this embodiment, the predetermined interval times for the first and second ozone generators 6a, 6b to distribute ozone or ozone water to the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1 as defined by the timer 12c and digital clock C3 are 10 and 30 minutes respectively.
In the demand-based configuration for producing and distributing ozone, the timebased configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once the concentration level of ozone in any of the first and third pluralities of rooms R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1 is detected to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone, respectively. In a demand-based configuration, upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the first and third pluralities of rooms R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1 is above a predetermined maximum concentration level by three dedicated ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to switch OFF the first ozone generator 6a to stop the supply of ozone from the first ozone generator 6a to the rooms R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c on the ozone sterilization control board CB and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module EM to alert the user. The ozone sterilization control board CB is further configured with a delay timer function capability in which the first ozone generator 6a is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period. The delay timer function seeks to prevent the first ozone generator 6a from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, 04, 05, 06. Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is below a predetermined minimum concentration level by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to switch ON the first ozone generator 6a or the second generator 6b to start and distribute the supply of ozone from the first ozone generator 6a or the second generator 6b into any of the rooms R5, R6, R7, R9 , R10, R11. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered which is visually and/or audibly displayed by the LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board CB and simultaneously sends an alert to the external communication module ECM to alert the user. The adjustment of the level of ozone in first and third pluralities of rooms R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1 can be done either with manual adjustment of the nozzles 11 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c, 1 1 d, 1 1 e, 1 1 f by turning the knob of the nozzles 11 a, 11 b, 1 1c, 1 1 d, 1 1 e, 1 1 f or with digital control of the air flow of the nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c, 1 1 d, 1 1 e, 11 f by the ozone sterilization control board CB via remote access through Bluetooth, RF or Wi-Fi network. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board CB is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period before any signal is sent to switch ON the first ozone generator 6a and before a signal is sent to trigger an alert to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c. The range of predetermined maximum concentration level of ozone in the first and third pluralities of rooms R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1 is configured to be between 0.05 and 0.06 ppm and the range predetermined minimum concentration level of ozone in the first and third pluralities of rooms R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R1 1 is configured to be between 0.04 and 0.45 ppm. For the delay timer mechanism in the ozone sterilization control board CB, it can be configured by the ozone sterilization control board CB for the readings to be maintained anywhere between 10 to 15 seconds before an alert is triggered by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
In a demand-based configuration for producing ozone to form ozone water, the timebased configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once there is a demand of water detected in any of the second and third pluralities of rooms R1 , R2, R3, R9, 10, R11. Each of the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f is equipped with flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f. The injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is equipped with flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c to control and distribute the production of ozone water into the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3. The injection devices 2d, 2e, 2f is equipped with flow switches 3d, 3e, 3f to control and distribute the production of ozone water into the third plurality of rooms R9, R10, R1 1 . When a user opens a water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f in any of the specific room R1 , R2, R3, R9, 10, R1 1 , water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f. Upon detecting the flow of water above the predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection device 2a, 2b 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, the flow switch 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to supply oxygen to the centralized oxygen generator 4 for supplying oxygen to the second ozone generator 6b to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the second ozone generator 6b is supplied to the specific injection device 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device 2a, 2b 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f is distributed to the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f of the rooms R1 , R2, R3, R9, R10, R1 1 through the delivery piping system 8 in which the water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f is opened. The predetermined minimum amount of water detected in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f detected is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The range of predetermined minimum amount of water detected by the flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is configured to be between 6 Ipm and 8 Ipm.
Figure 2 is a block diagram which illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into a second embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 200 which comprises all the components of the first embodiment with the modification of using one shared ozone generator 6a1 instead of two ozone generators and two additional pinch valves PV1 , PV2 for distributing ozone from a shared ozone generator 6a1 . The manner of how all of the components are monitored and controlled to generate, form and distribute ozone and ozone water to the first and second pluralities of rooms, R5, R6, R7, R1 , R2, R3 in this second embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 200 is essentially similar to the first embodiment of the distributed sterilizer system 100. In this embodiment, the ozone generated from the shared ozone generator 6a1 is supplied to two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 which is then distributed to the first and second pluralities of rooms R5, R6, R7, R1 , R2, R3 which requires ozone and ozone water, respectively. The ozone supplied to the first pinch valve PV1 is to be directly distributed to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c. The ozone supplied to the second pinch valve PV2 is to be distributed to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b 2c is distributed to the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8. The centralized oxygen generator 4 is pre-programmed by the ozone sterilization control board CB to be turned on to generate ozone in the event any one of the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 is turned on. In this embodiment, the distributed sterilizer control system CS similarly accommodates the capability of operating in dual configurations of time-based and demandbased controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The operation of the two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 is controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB to operate in both time-based and demand-based configurations interchangeably.
In the time-based configuration, the timing of switching ON and OFF of the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 is controlled by the two timers, 12a, 12b paired with two digital clocks C1 , C2 respectively in the ozone sterilization control board CB. Each of the two timers 12a, 12b and the digital clocks C1 , C2 selectively operates the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 respectively between ON and OFF states by defining the duration of the time intervals for the ON and OFF states. The centralized oxygen generator 4 is pre-programmed by the ozone sterilization control board CB to be turned ON to generate ozone in the event either one of the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 is turned ON. According to the predetermined time interval, the two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 supply ozone directly to the first rooms R5, R6, R7 and supply ozone directly to the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water for distribution to the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3. The duration of the predetermined time intervals is configured by the user at the ozone sterilization control board CB. For example, in this embodiment, the predetermined interval time is 15 and 30 minutes for the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 respectively. The first pinch valve PV1 is switched OFF by the first timer 12a and a digital clock C1 for an interval time of 15 minutes. After the interval 15 minutes ends, the first pinch valve PV1 is switched ON again for the next 15 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 15 minutes in which the first pinch valve is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the centralized oxygen generator 4 to supply oxygen to the shared ozone generator 6a1 through the oxygen flow meter 5 to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the shared ozone generator 6a1 is supplied to the first pinch valve PV1 to be distributed directly to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c. The second pinch valve PV2 is switched OFF by the second timer 12b and the digital clock C2 for an interval time of 30 minutes. After the interval 30 minutes ends, the second pinch valve PV2 is switched ON again for the next 30 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 30 minutes in which the second pinch valve 6b is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the shared ozone generator 6a1 through the oxygen flow meter 5. The ozone generated from the shared ozone generator 6a1 is supplied to the second pinch valve PV2 to be distributed to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with a flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is distributed to the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8.
In the demand-based configuration for producing and distributing ozone, the timebased configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once the concentration level of ozone in any of the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is detected to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone, respectively. Upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is above a predetermined maximum concentration level by three dedicated ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to switch OFF the first pinch valve PV1 to stop the supply of ozone to the rooms R5, R6, R7. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c on the ozone sterilization control board CB and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module EM to alert the user. The ozone sterilization control board CB is further configured with a delay timer function capability in which the first pinch valve PV1 is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period. The delay timer function seeks to prevent the first pinch valve PV1 from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03. Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is below a predetermined minimum concentration level by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to switch ON the first pinch PV1 to start and distribute the supply of ozone into any of the rooms R5, R6, R7. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered to be visually and audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board CB and simultaneously sends an alert to the external communication module ECM to alert the user. The adjustment of the level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 can be done either with manual adjustment of the nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c by turning the knob of the nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c or with digital control of the air flow of the nozzle 11 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c by the ozone sterilization control board CB via remote access through Bluetooth, RF or Wi-Fi network. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board CB is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period before any signal is sent to switch ON the first pinch valve PV1 and before a signal is sent to trigger an alert to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board. The predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone in first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The range of predetermined maximum concentration level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured to be between 0.05 ppm and 0.06 ppm and the range predetermined minimum concentration level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured to be between 0.04 ppm and 0.045 ppm. For the delay timer mechanism in the ozone sterilization control board CB, it can be configured by the ozone sterilization control board CB for the readings to be maintained anywhere between 10 to 15 seconds before an alert is triggered by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
In the demand-based configuration for forming and distributing ozone water, the timebased configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once there is a demand of water detected in any of the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3. A demand of water detected in any of the rooms R1 , R2, R3 triggers a signal by the ozone sterilization control board CB to open the second pinch valve PV2 to distribute a supply of ozone to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c. Each of the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is equipped with flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c. When a user opens a water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c in any of the specific rooms R1 , R2, R3, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device 2a, 2b, 2c. Upon detecting the flow of water above the predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection device 2a, 2b 2c, the flow switch 3a, 3b, 3c sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to supply oxygen to the centralized oxygen generator 4 for supplying oxygen to the centralized oxygen generator 4 to supply oxygen to the shared ozone generator 6a1 to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the shared ozone generator 6a1 is supplied to the second pinch valve PV2 to be distributed to the specific injection device 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device 2a, 2b, 2 to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device 2a, 2b 2c is distributed to the water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c of the specific room R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8 in which the water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c is opened. The predetermined minimum amount of water detected in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The range of predetermined minimum amount of water detected in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is configured to be between 6 Ipm and 8 Ipm.
Figure 3 is a block diagram which illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into a third embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 300 which comprises all the components of the second embodiment with an additional second ozone generator 6a3 to generate ozone directly to an additional third plurality of rooms R13, R14, R15. The manner of how all of the components are monitored and controlled to generate, form and distribute ozone and ozone water to the first, second and third plurality of rooms, R1 , R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R13, R14, R15 in this third embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 300 is essentially similar to the second embodiment of the distributed sterilizer system 200.
In this embodiment, oxygen is supplied from the centralized oxygen generator 4 to two ozone generators 6a2, 6a3 to generate ozone. The first ozone generator 6a2 is a shared ozone generator in which the ozone generated from the first ozone generator 6a2 is supplied to two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 which is to be distributed to first and second plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7, R1 , R2, R3 which requires ozone and ozone water, respectively. The ozone supplied to the first pinch valve PV1 is to be distributed to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c. The ozone supplied to the second pinch valve PV2 is to be distributed to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2 to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b 2c is distributed to the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8. The second ozone generator 6a3 receives a supply of oxygen from the centralized oxygen generator 4 to generate ozone to be directly distributed to the third plurality of rooms R13, R14, R15. The centralized oxygen generator 4 is pre-programmed by the ozone sterilization control board CB to be turned ON to generate ozone in the event any one of the two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 and second ozone generator 6a3 is turned ON. In this embodiment, the distributed sterilizer control system CS similarly accommodates the capability of operating in dual configurations of time-based and demandbased controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The operation of the two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 and second ozone generator 6a3 is controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB to operate in both time-based and demand-based configurations interchangeably.
In the time-based configuration for producing and distributing ozone, the timing of switching ON and OFF of the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 is controlled by the two timers, 12a, 12b paired with the two digital clocks C1 , C2 respectively in the ozone sterilization control board CB. Each of the two timers 12a, 12b and the digital clocks C1 , C2 selectively operates the first and second pinch valves PV1 , PV2 respectively between ON and OFF states by defining the duration of the time intervals for the ON and OFF states. The centralized oxygen generator 4 is pre-programmed by the ozone sterilization control board CB to be turned ON to supply oxygen to the first ozone generator 6a2 to generate ozone in the event either one of the first and two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 is turned ON. According to the predetermined time interval, the first and two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 supplies ozone directly to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 and supply ozone directly to the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water to be dispensed to the second plurality of R1 , R2, R3. The duration of the predetermined time intervals is configured by the user at the ozone sterilization control board CB. For example, in this embodiment, the predetermined interval time is 15 and 30 minutes for the first and two pinch valves PV1 , PV2 respectively. The first pinch valve PV1 is switched OFF by the first timer 12a and a digital clock C1 for an interval time of 15 minutes. After the interval 15 minutes ends, the first pinch valve PV1 is switched ON again for the next 15 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 15 minutes in which the first pinch valve is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the first ozone generator 6a2 through the oxygen flow meter 5a. The ozone generated from the first ozone generator 6a2 is supplied to the first pinch valve PV1 to be distributed directly to the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 a, 11 b, 1 1 c. The second pinch valve PV2 is switched OFF by the second timer 12b and a digital clock C2 for an interval time of 30 minutes. After the interval 30 minutes ends, the second pinch valve PV2 is switched ON again for the next 30 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 30 minutes in which the second pinch valve 6b is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the first ozone generator 6a2 through the oxygen flow meter 5b. The ozone generated from the first ozone generator 6a2 is supplied to the second pinch valve PV2 to be distributed to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with a flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is distributed to the second plurality rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8. In the time-based configuration, the timing of switching ON and OFF for the second ozone generator 6a3 is controlled by a third timer 12c paired with a third digital clock C3 in the ozone sterilization control board CB. The third timer 12c and third digital clock 03 selectively operates the second ozone generator between ON and OFF states by defining the duration of the time intervals for the ON and OFF states. The centralized oxygen generator 4 is pre-programmed by the ozone sterilization control board CB to be turned ON to supply oxygen to the second ozone generator 6a3 to generate ozone in the event the second ozone generator 6a3 is turned ON.
According to the predetermined time interval, the second ozone generator 6a3 supplies ozone to the third plurality of rooms R13, R14, R15. The duration of the predetermined time intervals is configured by the user at the ozone sterilization control board CB. For example, in this embodiment, the predetermined interval time is 20 minutes for the second ozone generator 6a3. The second ozone generator 6a3 is switched OFF by the third timer 12c and the third digital clock C3 for an interval time of 20 minutes. After the interval 20 minutes ends, the second ozone generator 6a3 is switched ON again for the next 20 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 20 minutes in which the second ozone generator 6a3 is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the second ozone generator 6a3 through the oxygen flow meter 5b. The ozone generated from the second ozone generator 6a3 is directly distributed to the third plurality of rooms R13, R14, R15 through a series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c. In the demand-based configuration for producing and distributing ozone, the timebased configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once the concentration level of ozone in any of first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is detected to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone, respectively. Upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the first plurality rooms R5, R6, R7 is above a predetermined maximum concentration level by three dedicated ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to switch OFF the first pinch valve PV1 to stop supply of ozone to the rooms R5, R6, R7. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c on the ozone sterilization control board CB and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module EM to alert the user. The ozone sterilization control board CB is further configured with a delay timer function capability in which the first pinch valve PV1 is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period. The delay timer function seeks to prevent the first pinch valve PV1 from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03. Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is below a predetermined minimum concentration level by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to switch ON the first pinch valve PV1 to start and distribute the supply of ozone into any of the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board CB and simultaneously sends an alert to the external communication module ECM to prompt the user. The adjustment of the level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 can be done either with manual adjustment of the nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 11 c by turning the knob of the nozzles 11 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c or with digital control of the air flow of the nozzle 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c by the ozone sterilization control board CB via remote access through Bluetooth, RF or Wi-Fi network. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board CB is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period before a signal is sent to switch ON the first pinch valve PV1 and before a signal is sent to trigger an alert is sent to be visually and audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board CB. The predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The range of predetermined maximum concentration level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured to be between 0.05 ppm and 0.06 ppm and the range predetermined minimum concentration level of ozone in the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured to be between 0.04 ppm and 0.045 ppm For the delay timer mechanism, it can be configured by the ozone sterilization control board CB for the readings to be maintained anywhere between 10 to 15 seconds before an alert is triggered by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
In a demand-based configuration for forming and distributing ozone water, the timebased configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once there is a demand of water detected in any of the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3. A demand of water detected in any of the second plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 triggers a signal by the ozone sterilization control board CB to open the second pinch valve PV2 to distribute a supply of ozone to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c. Each of the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is equipped with flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c. When a user opens a water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c in any of the specific rooms R1 , R2, R3, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device 2a, 2b, 2c. Upon detecting the flow of water above the predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection device 2a, 2b 2c, the flow switch 3a, 3b, 3c sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to supply oxygen to the centralized oxygen generator 4 for supplying oxygen to the first ozone generator 6a2 to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the first ozone generator 6a2 is distributed to the second pinch valve PV2 to be distributed to the specific injection device 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device 2a, 2b, 2 to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device 2a, 2b 2c is distributed to the water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c of the specific room R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8 in which the water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c is opened. The predetermined minimum amount of water detected in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The range of predetermined minimum amount of water detected in the injection device 2a, 2b, 2c is configured to be between 6 Ipm and 8 Ipm.
In a demand-based configuration for producing and distributing ozone, the time-based configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once the concentration level of ozone in any of the third plurality of rooms R13, R14, R15 is detected to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone, respectively. Upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the third plurality of the rooms R13, R14, R15 is above a predetermined maximum concentration level by three dedicated ozone sensors 07, 08, 09, the specific ozone sensor 07, 08, 09 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to switch OFF the second ozone generator 6a3 to stop the supply of ozone to the rooms R5, R6, R7. The ozone sterilization control board CB is further configured with a delay timer function capability in which the second ozone generator 6a3 is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period of time. The delay timer function seeks to prevent the second ozone generator 6a3 from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the ozone sensors 07, 08, 09. Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the third plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is below a predetermined minimum concentration level by the ozone sensors 07, 08, 09, the specific ozone sensor 07, 08, 09 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to trigger an alert to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c and simultaneously sends an alert to the external communication module ECM to prompt the user. The user is warned of the potential malfunction and prompted to adjust the ozone concentration level in the specific room R13, R14, R15 by controlling the ozone sterilization control board CB by communicating through the proprietary interface board DC. The adjustment of the level of ozone in the plurality of rooms R13, R14, R15 can be done either with manual adjustment of the nozzles 11 g, 1 1 h, 11 i by turning the knob of the nozzles 1 1 g, 1 1 h, 11 i or with digital control of the air flow of the nozzles 1 1 g, 1 1 h, 11 i by the ozone sterilization control board CB via remote access through Bluetooth, RF or Wi-Fi network. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board CB is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period before any alert is sent to be visually and audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board CB. The predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone in the rooms R13, R14, R15 is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The range of predetermined maximum concentration level of ozone in the third plurality of rooms R13, R14, R15 is configured to be between 0.05 ppm and 0.06 ppm and the range predetermined minimum concentration level of ozone in the third plurality of rooms R13, R14, R15 is configured to be between 0.04 ppm and 0.045 ppm. For the delay timer function, it can be configured by the ozone sterilization control board CB for the readings to be maintained anywhere between 10 to 15 seconds before an alert is triggered by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
Figure 4 is a block diagram which illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into a fourth embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 400 for distributing ozone to a plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7. The distributed sterilizer control system CS controls, monitors and distributes the production of ozone into the plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7. The distributed sterilizer control system CS comprises an ozone sterilization board CB, a proprietary interface board DC for providing a direct communication between the ozone sterilization control board and an external communication module EM. The ozone sterilization control board CB is digitally connected to the proprietary interface board DC powered by a power supply of 12 VDC, which is then connected to the external communication module EM which allows remote access by the principle or users. The proprietary interface board DC is connected to the external communication module EM either through a secure remote access network i.e. wide area network gateway or a Wi-Fi access point. The external communication module EM comprises of a cloud server WS which is directly accessible by any mobile devices or computers through either a Wi-Fi network or a cellular network which have the relevant web-based app installed accordingly. The principle or users is able to access the cloud server WS which is connected to the proprietary interface board DC and ozone sterilization control board CB to monitor, control and distribute ozone in the distributed sterilizer system 400.
The ozone sterilization control board CS comprises of a digital display 16a which displays visual information and allowing users to monitor and control the parameters in the distributed sterilizer system 400, an LED display 16b and a buzzer 16c whereby both function as warning alert tools to prompt the user of any possible malfunction of the components within the distributed sterilizer system 400.
In this embodiment, the distributed sterilizer control system CS accommodates the capability of having the ozone generator 6a4 for forming ozone to operate based on dual configurations of time-based and demand-based controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. In the time-based configuration, according to the predetermined time interval as defined by a timer 12e paired with a digital clock C5 in the ozone sterilization control board CB, the ozone generator 6a4 supplies ozone to directly to the plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7. The duration of the predetermined time intervals is configured by the user at the ozone sterilization control board CB. For example, in this embodiment, the predetermined interval time as defined by the timer 12e and digital clock C5 is 20 minutes for the ozone generator 6a4. The ozone generator 6a4 is switched OFF by the timer 12e and the digital clock C5 for an interval time of 20 minutes. After the interval 20 minutes ends, the ozone generator 6a4 is switched ON again for the next 20 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 20 minutes in which the ozone generator 6a4 is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the ozone generator 6a4 through the oxygen flow meter 5. The ozone generated from the ozone generator 6a4 is directly distributed to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 11 c.
In the demand-based configuration, the time-based configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is detected to be above or below the predetermined maximum and minimum concentration level of ozone, respectively. Upon detecting the concentration level of ozone in any of the plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is above a predetermined maximum concentration level by three dedicated ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to switch OFF the ozone generator 6a4 to stop the supply of ozone from the ozone generator 6a4 to the rooms R5, R6, R7. Simultaneously, an alert is triggered by visually and/or audibly reflecting the alert with the LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c on the ozone sterilization control board CB and simultaneously communicate this alert to the external communication module EM to alert the user. The ozone sterilization control board CB is further configured with a delay timer function capability in which the ozone generator 6a4 is only turned OFF if the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period. The delay timer function seeks to prevent the ozone generator 6a4 from switching ON and OFF rapidly due to the potential fluctuation of concentration level of ozone as detected by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03. Upon detecting that the concentration level of ozone in any of the first plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is below a predetermined minimum concentration level by the ozone sensors 01 , 02, 03, the specific ozone sensor 01 , 02, 03 sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to send signal to switch ON the ozone generator 6a4 to start and distribute the supply of ozone into any of the rooms R5, R6, R7. Simultaneously, an alert is trigged to be visually and audibly reflected by the LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board and simultaneously sends an alert to the external communication module ECM to prompt the user. The adjustment of the level of ozone in the rooms R5, R6, R7 can be done either with manual adjustment of the nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 11 c by turning the knob of the nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 11 c or with digital control of the air flow of the nozzle 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c by the ozone sterilization control board CB via remote access through Bluetooth, RF or Wi-Fi network. A delay timer function capability in the ozone sterilization control board CB is similarly used to ensure that the collected readings of the concentration level of ozone is maintained for a predetermined period of time before any signal is sent to switch ON the ozone generator 6a4 and before a signal is sent to trigger an alert is sent to be visually and/or audibly reflected by the display LED lights 16b and/or buzzer 16c in the ozone sterilization control board CB. The range of predetermined maximum concentration level of ozone in the plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured to be between 0.05 ppm and 0.06 ppm and the range predetermined minimum concentration level of ozone in the plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is configured to be between 0.04 ppm and 0.045 ppm. For the delay timer function, it can be configured by the ozone sterilization control board CB for the readings to be maintained anywhere between 10 to 15 seconds before an alert is triggered by the ozone sterilization control board CB.
Figure 5 is a block diagram which illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into a fifth embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 500 for distributing ozone water to a plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3. The distributed sterilizer control system CS comprises an ozone sterilization board CB, a proprietary interface board DC for providing a direct communication between the ozone sterilization control board and an external communication module EM. The ozone sterilization control board CB is digitally connected to the proprietary interface board DC powered by a power supply of 12 VDC, which is then connected to the external communication module EM which allows remote access by the principle or users. The proprietary interface board DC is connected to the external communication module EM either through a secure remote access network i.e. wide area network gateway or a Wi-Fi access point. The external communication module EM comprises of a cloud server WS which is directly accessible by any mobile devices or computers through either a Wi-Fi network or a cellular network which have the relevant web-based app installed accordingly. The principle or users is able to access the cloud server WS which is connected to the proprietary interface board DC and ozone sterilization control board CB to monitor, control and distribute ozone water in the distributed sterilizer system 500. The ozone sterilization control board CS comprises of a digital display 16a which displays visual information and allowing users to monitor and control the parameters in the distributed sterilizer system 500, an LED display 16b and a buzzer 16c whereby both function as warning alert tools to prompt the user of any possible malfunction of the components within the distributed sterilizer system 500.
The distributed sterilizer system 500 has an ozone generation system 1 , a plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, a plurality of flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c, a plurality of water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c and a delivery piping system 8 to generate, form and distribute ozone and ozone water to a plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7. The ozone generation system 1 comprises a centralized oxygen concentrator 4, an oxygen flow meter 5 and one ozone generator 6a5. The outdoor air is directed to the ozone generation system 1 in which it is first directed to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4. In the centralized oxygen concentrator 4, the supply of outdoor air containing 21 % of oxygen combined with nitrogen and a mixture of other gases. The air supply is then pressurized and compressed in the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 to yield oxygen with a pressure in the range of 0.04 MPa to 0.06 MPa. The examples of the different ranges of the oxygen purity/concentration generated from the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 are as follows: 55%@3LPM, 70%@2LPM and 90%@1 LPM. The ozone generator 6a5 forms ozone to be supplied to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with a flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is distributed to the rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8.
In this embodiment, the distributed sterilizer control system CS accommodates the capability of having the ozone generator 6a5 for forming ozone water with a flow of water in the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to operate based on dual configurations of timebased and demand-based controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. In the time-based configuration, according to the predetermined time interval as defined by a timer 12f paired with a digital clock C6, the ozone generator 6a5 supplies ozone water to the plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3. The duration of the predetermined time intervals is configured by the user at the ozone sterilization control board CB. For example, in this embodiment, the predetermined interval time is 20 minutes for the ozone generator 6a5. The ozone generator 6a5 is switched OFF by the timer 12f and the digital clock C5 for an interval time of 20 minutes. After the interval 20 minutes ends, the ozone generator 6a5 is switched ON again for the next 20 minutes before it is switched OFF again. During the interval time of 20 minutes in which the ozone generator 6a5 is switched ON, the ozone sterilization board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the ozone generator 6a5 through the oxygen flow meter 5. The ozone generator 6a5 generate and distribute ozone to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c through the delivery piping system 8 to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in injection device 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device 2a, 2b, 2c is distribued to the water oulet 9a, 9b, 9c in the plurality of rooms, R1 , R2, R3.
In the demand-based configuration, the time-based configuration is replaced by a demand-based configuration once there is a demand of water detected in any of the rooms R1 , R2, R3. Each of the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is equipped with flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c. When a user opens a water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c in any of the specific rooms R1 , R2, R3, water from the incoming water supply starts to flow into the specific injection device 2a, 2b, 2c. Upon detecting the flow of water above the predetermined minimum amount of water in the injection device 2a, 2b 2c, the flow switch 3a, 3b, 3c sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to supply oxygen to the centralized oxygen generator 4 to supply oxygen to the ozone generator 6a5 to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generator 6a5 is supplied to the specific injection device 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device 2a, 2b, 2c is distributed to the water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c of the specific room R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8 in which the water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c is opened. The predetermined minimum amount of water detected in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c detected is configured and controlled by the ozone sterilization control board CB. The range of predetermined minimum amount of water detected in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is configured to be between 6 Ipm and 8 Ipm. Figure 6 is a block diagram which illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into a sixth embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 600 for distributing ozone to a plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 which comprises all the components of the fourth embodiment with the replacement of air nozzles 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c with electronic valves 11 x instead. The manner of how all the components is monitored and controlled to generate, form and distribute ozone and ozono water to the plurality of rooms R5, R6, R7 is identical to the fourth embodiment of the distributed sterilizer system 400.
Figure 7 is a block diagram which illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into a seventh embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 700 for distributing ozone water to a plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 which has an ozone generation system 1 , a plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, a plurality of flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c, a plurality of water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c and a delivery piping system 8. The plurality of rooms, R1 , R2, R3 are different sections in a kitchen area in which ozone water is used for washing in the washing section, butchery section and food preparation section.
The ozone generation system 1 comprises a centralized oxygen concentrator 4, three oxygen flow meters 5a, 5b, 5c, and three ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8. The outdoor air is directed to the ozone generation system 1 in which it is first directed to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4. In the centralized oxygen concentrator 4, the supply of outdoor air containing 21 % of oxygen combined with nitrogen and a mixture of other gases. The air supply is then pressurized and compressed in the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 to yield oxygen with a pressure in the range of 0.04 MPa to 0.06 MPa. The examples of the different ranges of the oxygen purity/concentration generated from the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 are as follows: 55%@3LPM, 70%@2LPM and 90%@1 LPM. In this embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 is determined by a demandbased configuration. Each of the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is equipped with a flow switch 3a, 3b, 3c, respectively. When a user opens any of the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c in any of the specific rooms R1 , R2, R3, water starts to flow from an incoming water supply 15 to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c. Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, the flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c send signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to send signals to the ozone generation system 1 . Upon receiving signals from the system ozone sterilization control board CB, the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 start supplying oxygen to the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 through the plurality of oxygen flow meters, 5a, 5b, 5c respectively, to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 is supplied to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c is distributed to the rooms R1 , R2, R3 in which a flow of water is detected in the respective injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c. The ozone water is distributed to the plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 through the delivery piping system 8.
For example, when a user opens a water outlet 9a in room R1 , water from the incoming water supply 15 starts to flow to the injection device 2a. Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection device 2a, the flow switch 3a sends signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to send signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 to supply oxygen to the ozone generator 6a6 to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generator 6a6 is supplied to the injection device 2a to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection device 2a to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection device 2a is distributed to room R1 through the delivery piping system 8.
Figure 8 is a block diagram which illustrates a illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into an eight embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 800 which comprises all the components of the seventh embodiment with the addition of a dedicated ozone generator 6a9 in the ozone generation system 1 , an oxygen flow meter 5d and a timer 12g as incorporated in the ozone sterilization control board CB. In this embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3 is determined by a similar demand-based configuration as illustrated in Figure 8. This embodiment accommodates the feature of generating and supplying ozone generated from the ozone generation system 1 directly to a plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 according to a time-based configuration using a timer 12g as incorporated in the ozone sterilization control board CB. In this embodiment, an ozone generator 6a9 in the ozone generation system 1 serves as a dedicated ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7. The plurality of other rooms, R5, R6, R7 are different sections in a kitchen area (washing section, butchery section and food preparation section) in which ozone is used to sterilize the surrounding air in the rooms
The timer 12g selectively operates the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 of the ozone generation system 1 between ON and OFF states by defining the duration of the time intervals for the ON and OFF states. According to the time interval, the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 generates and supplies ozone directly to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7. The duration of the time intervals is configured by the user. For example, in this embodiment, the interval time is 15 minutes. The dedicated ozone generator 6a9 is switched OFF for an interval time of 15 minutes. After the interval 15 minutes ends, the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 is switched ON again for the next 15 minutes before it is switched OFF again.
During the interval time of 15 minutes in which the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 is switched ON, the ozone sterilization control board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 in the ozone generation system 1 to supply oxygen to the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 through an oxygen flow meter 5d. The dedicated ozone generator 6d generates a supply of ozone to be distributed directly to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 11 .
Figure 9 is a block diagram which illustrates a distributed sterilizer control system CS which is adapted into a ninth embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 900 which comprises all the components of the seventh embodiment in Figure 7 and an addition of a shared ozone generator 6a10 in the ozone generation system 1 , an oxygen flow meter 5e, an injection device 2d, a flow switch 3d and a timer 12h. In this embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3, R4 is determined by a similar demand-based configuration as illustrated in Figure 7. This embodiment accommodates the feature of generating and supplying ozone generated from the ozone generation system 1 directly to a plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 according to a time-based configuration using a timer 12h as incorporated in the ozone sterilization control board CB. In this embodiment, an ozone generator 6a10 in the ozone generation system 1 serves as a shared ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 and to an injection device 2d. The timer 12h selectively operates the shared ozone generator 6a10 of the ozone generation system 1 between ON and OFF states by defining the duration of the time intervals for the ON and OFF states. According to the time interval, the shared ozone generator 6a10 generates and supplies ozone directly to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 and to an injection device 2d. The duration of the time intervals is configured by the user. For example, in this embodiment, the interval time is 15 minutes. The shared ozone generator 6a10 is switched OFF for an interval time of 15 minutes. After the interval 15 minutes ends, the shared ozone generator 6e is switched ON again for the next 15 minutes before it is switched OFF again.
During the interval time of 15 minutes in which the shared ozone generator 6a10 is switched ON, the ozone sterilization control board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 to supply oxygen to the shared ozone generator 6a10 through the oxygen flow meter 5e. The shared ozone generator 6a10 generates a supply of ozone to be distributed directly to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 and to the injection device 2d for forming ozone water to_be supplied to the room R4. The supply ozone generated from the shared ozone generator 6a10 is supplied directly to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 through a series of output tubing 13 and air nozzles 1 1. The ozone distributed from the shared ozone generator 6e to the injection device 2d remains available in the injection device 2d for the process of mixing subjected to a demand by the user in room R4. When a user opens the water outlet 9d in the room R4, water starts to flow from the incoming water supply 15 into the injection device 2d. The available supply of the ozone generated from the shared ozone generator 6e is mixed with the flow of water in the injection device 2d to form ozone water. In the event the water outlet 9d is closed in the room R4, and no water flows into the injection device 2d, the unused ozone remaining in the injection device 2d generated from the shared ozone generator 6a10 is channelled to the plurality of other rooms R5, R6, R7 through an output tubing 13.
In this ninth embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3, R4 is determined by a similar demand-based configuration as illustrated in Figure 7. When a user opens any of the water outlet 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d in any of the specific rooms R1 , R2, R3, R4 water starts to flow from the incoming water supply 15 to its respective injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. Upon detecting the flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, the flow switches 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d send signals to the ozone sterilization control board CB to send signals to the ozone generator 6a and the shared ozone generator 6e to generate ozone. The ozone generated from the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the shared ozone generator 6a10 is supplied to the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d respectively to initiate the mixing of the ozone with the flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d to form ozone water. The ozone water formed in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d is distributed to the rooms R1 , R2, R3, R4 respectively in which a flow of water is detected in the respective injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. The ozone water is distributed to the plurality of rooms R1 , R2, R3, R4 through the delivery piping system 8.
Figure 10 is a block diagram which illustrates a tenth embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 1000 which comprises all the components of the eighth embodiment in Figure 8 for providing ozone water to a plurality of rooms T1 , T2, T3 except the plurality of flow switches and an addition of an output tubing 14 for distributing unused ozone from the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7, 6a8 and the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7. In this embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms T1 , T2, T3 and ozone to a plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 is determined by a time-based configuration using the timer 12. The plurality of rooms T1 , T2, T3, are washrooms in which the ozone water is used for cleaning in the toilet bowls, basins, bidets and urinals. The plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 are washrooms in which the ozone is used to sterilize the surrounding air in the rooms. In this embodiment, an ozone generator 6d in the ozone generation system 1 serves as a dedicated ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 through the series of output tubing 10 and air nozzles 1 1 .
The timer 12i selectively operates the plurality of ozone generators 6a6, 6a7, 6a8 and the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 of the ozone generation system 1 between on and off states by defining the duration of the time intervals for the OFF and ON states. According to the time interval, the plurality of ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 generates and supplies ozone to the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c and directly to the plurality of rooms T5, T6, T7, respectively. The duration of the time intervals is configured by the user. For example, in this embodiment, the interval time is 15 minutes. The ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the dedicated ozone generator 6a10 are switched OFF for an interval time of 15 minutes. After the interval 15 minutes ends, the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the dedicated ozone generator 6a10 are switched ON again for the next 15 minutes before it is switched OFF again.
During the interval time of 15 minutes in which the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 are switched ON, the ozone sterilization control board sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 to supply oxygen to the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the dedicated ozone generator 6a9. The ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 generate a supply of ozone to be supplied and distributed to the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c and directly to the plurality of rooms T5, T6, T7, respectively. The ozone distributed from the ozone generator 6a6, 6a7, 6a8 to the injection device 2a, 2b, 2c remains available in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c respectively for the process of mixing subjected to a demand by the users in any of the respective rooms T1 , T2, T3. At any time during the interval time of 15 minutes, when a user opens any of the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c in the plurality of rooms, T1 , T2, T3 respectively, water from the incoming water supply 15 starts to flow into the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c. The available supply of the ozone generated from the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 at the interval time of 15 minutes is mixed with the flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c to form ozone water. The ozone water from the injection devices 6a6, 6a7 6a8 is distributed to the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c accordingly. In the event that the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c are closed at any time during the interval time of 15 minutes and no water flows into the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, the unused ozone generated from the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 is channelled to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 through an output tubing 14.
For example, at any time during the interval time of 15 minutes, when a user opens a water outlet 9a in room T1 , water from the incoming water supply 15 starts to flow into the injection device 2a. The supply of the ozone generated from the ozone generator 6a6 at the interval time of 15 minutes is mixed with the flow of water in the injection device 2a to form ozone water. The ozone water is supplied to the water outlet 9a. In the event the water outlet 9a is closed at any time during the interval time of 15 minutes and no water flows into the injection device 2a, the unused ozone generated from the ozone generator 6a6 is channeled to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 through an output tubing 14.
During the interval time of 15 minutes in which the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 is switched ON, the dedicated ozone generator 6a9 generates a supply of ozone to be distributed directly to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 through the series of tubing 10 and air nozzles 11 .
Figure 1 1 is a block diagram which illustrates an eleventh embodiment of a distributed sterilizer system 1 100 which comprises all the components of the ninth embodiment in Figure 9 for providing ozone water to a plurality of rooms T1 , T2, T3 except the plurality of flow switches and an addition of an output tubing 14 for distributing unused ozone to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7. In this embodiment, the forming and distribution of ozone water to a plurality of rooms T1 , T2, T3 and ozone to a plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 is determined by a time-based configuration using the timer 12j. The plurality of rooms T1 , T2, T3, are washrooms in which the ozone water is used for cleaning in the toilet bowls, basins, bidets and urinals. The plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 are washrooms in which the ozone is used to sterilize the surrounding air in the rooms. In this embodiment, an ozone generator 6a10 in the ozone generation system 1 serves as a shared ozone generator for supplying ozone directly to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 and to an injection device 2d.
During the interval time of 15 minutes in which the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the shared ozone generator 6a10 are switched ON, the ozone sterilization control board CB sends signals to the centralized oxygen concentrator 4 to supply oxygen to the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the shared ozone generator 6a10 through plurality of oxygen flow meters, 5a, 5b, 5d, 5e respectively. The ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the shared ozone generator 6a10 generate a supply of ozone to be supplied and distributed to the plurality of injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d and directly to the plurality of rooms T5, T6, T7, respectively. The supply of ozone generated from the shared ozone generator 6a10 is shared and distributed to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 through the series of output tubing 13 and air nozzles 11 and to the injection device 2d for supplying ozone water to the room T4.
At any time during the interval time of 15 minutes, when a user opens any of the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d in the plurality of rooms, T1 , T2, T3, T4 respectively, water starts to flow from the incoming water supply 15 into the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. The supply of the ozone generated from the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the shared ozone generator 6a10 at the interval time of 15 minutes is mixed with the flow of water in the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d respectively to form ozone water. The ozone water is distributed to the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d accordingly. In the event that any of the water outlets 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d are closed at any time during the interval time of 15 minutes and no water flows into the injection devices 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, the unused ozone generated from the ozone generators 6a6, 6a7 6a8 and the shared ozone generator 6a10 is channelled to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 through an output tubing 14.
For example, at any time during the interval time of 15 minutes, when a user opens a water outlet 9d in room T4, water from the incoming water supply 15 starts to flow into the injection device 2d. The available supply of the ozone generated from the shared ozone generator 6a10 at the interval time of 15 minutes is mixed with the flow of water in the injection device 2d to form ozone water. The ozone water is supplied to the water outlet 9d. In the event the water outlet 9d is closed at any time during the interval time of 15 minutes and no water flows into the injection device 2d, the unused ozone generated from the ozone generator 6e is channeled to the plurality of other rooms T5, T6, T7 through an output tubing 14.
The invention may also be embodied in many ways other than those specifically described herein, without departing from the scope thereof.

Claims

52 CLAIMS
1. A distributed sterilizer control system adaptable into a distributed sterilizer system comprising: an ozone sterilization control board for controlling, monitoring and distributing the production of ozone water and ozone into a plurality of rooms; a proprietary interface board for providing a direct communication and an integrated processing connection between the ozone sterilization control board and an external communication module; wherein the distributed sterilizer system further comprises: an ozone generation system for generating ozone from an air supply comprising a centralized oxygen generator for providing a supply of oxygen and at least one generator for generating ozone from the oxygen supplied by the centralized oxygen concentrator; a plurality of injection devices for mixing the ozone generated from the ozone generation system with a supply of water to form ozone water; a delivery piping system for distributing the ozone water from the plurality of injection devices into each of the plurality of rooms; a plurality of dispensation means for distributing ozone generated from the ozone generation system into each of the other rooms; and a plurality of timers for selectively operating each of the components of the ozone generation system between ON and OFF states by defining a duration for at least one of said ON and OFF states; wherein the ozone sterilization control board is configured for controlling and monitoring the production of ozone in the ozone generation system and the production of ozone water in the plurality of injection devices; wherein the ozone sterilization control board is configured for distributing the supply of ozone and/or ozone water into the plurality of rooms; 53 wherein the ozone sterilization control board is configured for multiple controls by simultaneously monitoring, controlling each of the individual components and processing the collected data in the distributed sterilizer control system; wherein the plurality of timers is adapted into the ozone sterilization control board.
2. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 1 , further comprises: a wireless communication module for controlling the plurality of dispensation means which distribute ozone generated from the ozone generation system into plurality of rooms.
The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 2, wherein the wireless communication module uses a Bluetooth® network.
The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 2, wherein the wireless communication module uses a Wi-Fi network.
5. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 5, wherein the wireless communication module uses a Radio Frequency network.
6. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the external communication module further comprises a cloud server connected to the proprietary interface board through a secure remote access network.
7. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the external communication module further comprises a cloud server connected to the proprietary interface board through a wireless internet access point.
8. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 6 to 7, wherein the cloud server is accessible to any users using a mobile or computer device connectable through a Wi-Fi network or cellular network. 54
9. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, further comprises a display means adapted into the ozone sterilization control board for displaying visual information and allowing users to monitor and control the parameters in the distributed sterilizer system.
10. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 9, wherein an alert is triggered and indicated at the display means if a malfunction is detected in any components within the distributed sterilizer system.
1 1. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 10, wherein an alert is triggered and indicated at the display means if there is a depleted flow of air supply to the centralized oxygen generator or decrease in the supply of oxygen detected by an air flow meter or oxygen sensor, respectively.
12. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claims 9 and 10, wherein the display means further comprises LED lights for visually indicating an alert of any malfunction in any components within the distributed sterilizer system.
13. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claims 9 and 10, wherein the display means further comprises a buzzer that generates sound for audibly indicating an alert of any malfunction in any components within the distributed sterilizer system.
14. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 1 , wherein the dispensation means comprises of a plurality of air nozzles which is manually adjusted and/or digitally controlled by the ozone sterilization board for distributing ozone generated from the ozone generation system directly into the rooms. 55
15. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 1 , wherein the dispensation means comprises of a plurality of electronic valves which is digitally controlled by the ozone sterilization board for distributing ozone generated from the ozone generation system into each of the other rooms.
16. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 1 , further comprises: a plurality of digital clocks wherein each digital clock is paired with a timer adapted into the ozone sterilization control board.
17. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 1 to 16, wherein a set of plurality of pinch valves controlled by the ozone sterilization control board is further provided in the distributed sterilizer system to distribute the supply of ozone to the plurality of rooms and to the plurality of injection devices for forming ozone water to be supplied to the plurality of rooms.
18. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 1 , wherein at predetermined time intervals, the ozone sterilization control board sends signals to the ozone generation system to provide a supply of ozone into the plurality of injection devices.
19. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 1 , wherein at predetermined time intervals, the ozone sterilization control board sends signals to the ozone generation system to provide a supply of ozone into each of the plurality of rooms.
20. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 17, wherein at predetermined time intervals, the ozone sterilization control board switches ON and OFF the plurality of pinch valves for controlling the supply of ozone into the plurality of injection devices for forming ozone water.
21. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 17, wherein at predetermined time intervals, the ozone sterilization control board switches ON and OFF the plurality of pinch valves for controlling the supply of ozone to the plurality of rooms.
22. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 18 to 19, wherein when no water is flowing in the injection device because of a closed water outlet, the unused ozone generated from the ozone generator is channelled into each of the plurality of rooms through an output tubing.
23. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 1 to 22, wherein a plurality of flow switches is provided for each of the plurality of injection devices in the distributed sterilizer system for detecting a flow of water in the plurality of injection devices; wherein upon detecting water in any of the plurality of injection devices, a signal is sent to the ozone sterilization control board which subsequently sends signals to the ozone generation system to supply ozone to said injection device for producing ozone water.
24. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 1 to 23, further comprising a plurality of ozone sensors adapted in the distributer sterilizer system to detect and monitor the ozone level in the plurality of rooms.
25. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 24, wherein if the ozone concentration level is above a predetermined maximum ozone concentration level, the ozone sensors send signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch OFF the ozone generator to stop the production and distribution of ozone.
26. The distributed sterilizer control system according to claim 24, wherein if the ozone concentration level is below a predetermined minimum ozone concentration level, the ozone sensors send signals to the ozone sterilization control board to switch ON the ozone generator to start the production and distribution of ozone.
27. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 22 to 24, wherein if the ozone concentration level is above or below a predetermined maximum ozone concentration level, the ozone sensors send signals to the ozone sterilization control board to trigger an alert to be visually and audibly reflected on the display means to prompt the user.
28. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 27, wherein the alert is triggered by the ozone sterilization control board and communicated to a user through the proprietary interface board and the external communication module.
29. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 25 to 27 as appended to Claim 28, further comprises a delay timer mechanism in the ozone sterilization control board to only trigger an alert if the reading of the ozone concentration level in any of the plurality of rooms is maintained for a predetermined time interval.
30. The distributed sterilizer control system according to Claim 29, wherein the predetermined time interval in the delay time mechanism in the ozone sterilization control board is configured to be between 10 to 15 seconds.
31. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 1 to 27, wherein a dedicated ozone generator is further provided in the ozone generation system to supply and distribute ozone to the plurality of rooms.
32. The distributed sterilizer control system according to any one of Claims 1 to 27, wherein a shared ozone generator is further provided in the ozone generation system to supply and distribute ozone to the plurality of rooms and to an injection device for forming ozone water to be supplied to the plurality of rooms.
33. The distributed sterilizer control system according to claim 32, wherein when no water is flowing in the injection device because of a closed water outlet, the unused ozone generated from the shared ozone generator is channelled into each of the plurality of rooms through an output tubing. 58
34. A method of controlling, monitoring and distributing the production of ozone water and ozone in a distributed sterilizer system, comprising: monitoring and controlling each of the individual components in the distributed sterilizer system; monitoring and controlling the production of ozone in an ozone generation system, production of ozone water in a plurality of injection devices and the distribution of ozone and/or ozone water into the plurality of rooms; providing an integrated communication, processing and connection means between the distributed sterilizer system with an external communication module; and providing an integrated processing means for processing the collected data in the distributed sterilizer control system.
PCT/SG2021/050568 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Distributed sterilizer control system WO2023043364A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130224077A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-29 Bruce Edward Hinkle Distributed Ozone Disinfection System
WO2020076233A1 (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 Medklinn Technology Pte. Ltd. Distributed sterilizer system
CN111265694A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-12 无锡市昱淞环保科技有限公司 Indoor ozone disinfection system
US20210010701A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-14 Johnson Controls Technology Company Air quality control and disinfection system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130224077A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-29 Bruce Edward Hinkle Distributed Ozone Disinfection System
WO2020076233A1 (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 Medklinn Technology Pte. Ltd. Distributed sterilizer system
US20210010701A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-14 Johnson Controls Technology Company Air quality control and disinfection system
CN111265694A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-12 无锡市昱淞环保科技有限公司 Indoor ozone disinfection system

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