WO2023041485A1 - Dispositif de substitution à fumer - Google Patents

Dispositif de substitution à fumer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023041485A1
WO2023041485A1 PCT/EP2022/075289 EP2022075289W WO2023041485A1 WO 2023041485 A1 WO2023041485 A1 WO 2023041485A1 EP 2022075289 W EP2022075289 W EP 2022075289W WO 2023041485 A1 WO2023041485 A1 WO 2023041485A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airflow
smoking substitute
substitute device
consumable
heater
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2022/075289
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2023041485A9 (fr
Inventor
Nikhil Aggarwal
Derek Johnson
Original Assignee
Nerudia Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nerudia Limited filed Critical Nerudia Limited
Priority to US18/692,275 priority Critical patent/US20240260675A1/en
Priority to EP22783465.2A priority patent/EP4401585A1/fr
Priority to CA3231994A priority patent/CA3231994A1/fr
Priority to JP2024516716A priority patent/JP2024533546A/ja
Priority to KR1020247012078A priority patent/KR20240069752A/ko
Priority to CN202280062252.XA priority patent/CN118541043A/zh
Publication of WO2023041485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023041485A1/fr
Publication of WO2023041485A9 publication Critical patent/WO2023041485A9/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smoking substitute device, and, more particularly but not exclusively, to a smoking substitute device including a heater.
  • the smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
  • Such smoking substitute devices can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
  • Smoking substitute devices which may also be known as electronic nicotine delivery systems, may comprise electronic systems that permit a user to simulate the act of smoking by producing an aerosol, also referred to as a “vapour”, which is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled.
  • the inhaled aerosol typically bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and health risks associated with traditional smoking.
  • smoking substitute devices are intended to provide a substitute for the rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction to those experienced with traditional smoking and tobacco products.
  • smoking substitute devices are designed to resemble a traditional cigarette and are cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at one end.
  • Other smoking substitute devices do not generally resemble a cigarette (for example, the smoking substitute device may have a generally box-like form).
  • a smoking substitute approach corresponds to the manner in which the substitute system operates for a user.
  • One approach for a smoking substitute device is the so-called “vaping” approach, in which a vaporisable liquid, typically referred to (and referred to herein) as “e-liquid”, is heated by a heating device to produce an aerosol vapour which is inhaled by a user.
  • An e-liquid typically includes a base liquid as well as nicotine and/or flavourings. The resulting vapour therefore typically contains nicotine and/or flavourings.
  • the base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin.
  • a typical vaping smoking substitute device includes a mouthpiece, a power source (typically a battery), a tank or liquid reservoir for containing e-liquid, as well as a heating device.
  • a power source typically a battery
  • a tank or liquid reservoir for containing e-liquid as well as a heating device.
  • electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the heating device, which heats the e-liquid to produce an aerosol (or “vapour”) which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
  • Vaping smoking substitute devices can be configured in a variety of ways.
  • “closed system” vaping smoking substitute devices which typically have a sealed tank and heating element which is pre-filled with e liquid and is not intended to be refilled by an end user.
  • One subset of closed system vaping smoking substitute devices include a main body which includes the power source, wherein the main body is configured to be physically and electrically coupled to a consumable including the tank and the heating element. In this way, when the tank of a consumable has been emptied, the main body can be reused by connecting it to a new consumable.
  • Another subset of closed system vaping smoking substitute devices are completely disposable, and intended for one-use only.
  • vaping smoking substitute devices which typically have a tank that is configured to be refilled by a user, so the device can be used multiple times.
  • An example vaping smoking substitute device is the mybluTM e-cigarette.
  • the mybluTM e cigarette is a closed system device which includes a main body and a consumable.
  • the main body and consumable are physically and electrically coupled together by pushing the consumable into the main body.
  • the main body includes a rechargeable battery.
  • the consumable includes a mouthpiece, a sealed tank which contains e- liquid, as well as a heating device, which for this device is a heating filament coiled around a portion of a wick which is partially immersed in the e-liquid.
  • the device is activated when a microprocessor on board the main body detects a user inhaling through the mouthpiece. When the device is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the heating device, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
  • the blu PROTM e-cigarette is an open system device which includes a main body, a (refillable) tank, and a mouthpiece.
  • the main body and tank are physically and electrically coupled together by screwing one to the other.
  • the mouthpiece and refillable tank are physically coupled together by screwing one into the other, and detaching the mouthpiece from the refillable tank allows the tank to be refilled with e-liquid.
  • the device is activated by a button on the main body. When the device is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to a heating device, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
  • HNB heat not burn
  • a typical HNB smoking substitute device may include a main body and a consumable.
  • the consumable may include the tobacco material.
  • the main body and consumable may be configured to be physically coupled together.
  • heat may be imparted to the tobacco material by a heating device that is typically located in the main body, wherein airflow through the tobacco material causes moisture in the tobacco material to be released as vapour.
  • a vapour may be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may for example include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin) and additionally volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained in the airflow drawn through the tobacco.
  • the vapour As the vapour passes through the smoking substitute device (entrained in the airflow) from an inlet to a mouthpiece (outlet), the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol (also referred to as a vapour) for inhalation by the user.
  • the aerosol will normally contain the volatile compounds.
  • HNB smoking substitute devices heating as opposed to burning the tobacco material is believed to cause fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily produced during smoking.
  • the HNB approach may reduce the odour and/or health risks that can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
  • the present invention has been devised in light of the above considerations.
  • a smoking substitute device including a housing, housing including: an upstream airflow inlet, a downstream airflow outlet, and an airflow path connecting the airflow inlet and the airflow outlet; a heater for aerosol generation, wherein the heater is located within the airflow path; wherein the airflow inlet is occluded by an air-permeable, liquid-absorbent, blocking element.
  • the blocking element is located upstream of the heater.
  • aerosol forming substrate leakage may be further mitigated from an upstream location of the heater, this is aerosol forming substrate that may leak from the heater to the airflow inlet, which is against the normal airflow direction, which is more likely to occur when the user is not drawing on the device.
  • the airflow inlet comprises an arrangement of a plurality of airflow sub-inlets.
  • the airflow sub-inlets may be help to retain the blocking element in position.
  • the housing includes an upstream end cap, and wherein the end cap comprises the blocking element. In such arrangements, the manufacture of the device may be simplified since the end cap and the blocking element may be assembled separately.
  • the blocking element comprises a porous material.
  • the properties of the blocking element can be suitable for both airflow permeability and liquid absorbance.
  • the blocking element is located in a cavity in the housing, the airflow inlet being formed in a base of the cavity.
  • the blocking element may be reliably retained in the housing.
  • Such embodiments may also simplify manufacture since the cavity provides a defined location for the blocking element.
  • the cavity includes a peripheral wall having a cavity wall shape; wherein the cavity wall shape conforms to a shape of the blocking member.
  • the cavity wall may reduce the potential for movement of the blocking element once it is in place.
  • the device includes a retaining frame to hold the blocking member in the housing.
  • a retaining frame to hold the blocking member in the housing.
  • the retaining frame abuts the peripheral wall to thereby retain the blocking member in the cavity.
  • Such embodiments may improve performance of the device since the frame being closely retained in the cavity may reduce the potential for movement of the frame and the blocking element once they are in place.
  • the retaining frame includes a frame airflow opening, wherein the frame airflow opening has a cross-sectional area for airflow that is equal to, or larger than, a cross-sectional area for airflow of the airflow inlet.
  • the airflow cross section may not be dictated by the frame, which may improve device aerosol generation performance. In the case that the frame opening is larger, this may expose more of the blocking element for absorbing liquid, which may improve the leakage performance of the device.
  • the housing includes a pair of electrode access passages adjacent the airflow inlet, each electrode access passage including an upstream opening and a downstream opening.
  • the electrode access passages being adjacent the inlet, and thus the blocking element, may reduce leakage via the electrode access passages.
  • the blocking element is located upstream of the downstream openings.
  • leakage may be further reduced because the openings of the electrodes access passages are above (or downstream of) the blocking element.
  • the heater is substantially planar.
  • the blocking element may be particularly advantageous because the plane of the planar heater is a point of potential liquid egress from the heater, and thus a source of potential leakage.
  • the blocking element is substantially planar.
  • the blocking element may provide a larger surface area for liquid absorbing, which may reduce leakage.
  • a major plane of the planar heater is substantially parallel to a major plane of the blocking element. In such embodiments, leakage may be reduced.
  • a smoking substitute system including a smoking substitute device according to the first aspect, and a main body device including the power supply, wherein the main body device and substitute smoking device are configured for mutual engagement to bring the electrodes into electrical contact with the heater.
  • the invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
  • Figure 1a is a side view of a smoking substitute device according to an embodiment
  • Figure 1b is a side view of main body of the smoking substitute device according to an embodiment
  • Figure 1c is a side view of consumable of the smoking substitute device according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2a is a schematic drawing of the main body according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2b is a schematic drawing of the consumable according to an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a cross-section of the consumable according to an embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a perspective end view of the consumable of Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 is a cross section of a portion of the consumable of Figs. 3 and 4;
  • Figure 6a is a perspective view of a portion of the consumable according to an embodiment
  • Figure 6b is a perspective view of a portion of the consumable according to an embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a perspective end view of a consumable according to an embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a perspective end view of a consumable according to an embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a portion of a consumable according to an embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a portion of a consumable according to an embodiment.
  • Figure 1a shows a smoking substitute system 110.
  • the smoking substitute system 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150.
  • the consumable 150 may alternatively be referred to as a “pod”.
  • the consumable 150 may also be referred to as a cartridge or cartomizer.
  • the terms “aerosol delivery device” or “smoking substitute device” may refer to the consumable 150 alone rather than the combination of the main body 120 and the consumable 150.
  • the smoking substitute system 110 is a closed system vaping device, wherein the consumable 150 includes a sealed tank or liquid reservoir 156 and is intended for one-use only.
  • Figure 1a shows the smoking substitute system 110 with the main body 120 physically coupled to the consumable 150.
  • Figure 1 b shows the main body 120 of the smoking substitute system 110 without the consumable 150.
  • Figure 1c shows the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute system 110 without the main body 120.
  • the main body 120 and the consumable 150 are configured to be physically coupled together, in this example by pushing the consumable 150 into an aperture in a top end 122 of the main body 120, such that there is an interference fit between the main body 120 and the consumable 150.
  • the main body 120 and the consumable could be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting, for example.
  • An optional light 126 e.g. an LED, located behind a small translucent cover, is located a bottom end 124 of the main body 120. The light 126 may be configured to illuminate when the smoking substitute system 110 is activated.
  • the consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown in Fig. 1a-c) at a top end 152 of the consumable 150, as well as one or more air inlets (not shown) so that air can be drawn into the smoking substitute system 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece.
  • a tank 156 that contains e-liquid.
  • the tank 156 may be a translucent body, for example.
  • the tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, so that the amount of e-liquid in the tank 156 can be visually assessed.
  • the main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that the window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen whilst the rest of the tank 156 is obscured from view when the consumable 150 is inserted into the aperture in the top end 122 of the main body 120.
  • the tank 156 may be referred to as a “clearomizer” if it includes a window 158, or a “cartomizer” if it does not.
  • the consumable 150 may identify itself to the main body 120, via an electrical interface, RFID chip, or barcode.
  • Figure 2a is a schematic drawing of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
  • Figure 2b is a schematic drawing of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
  • the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and, optionally, one or more additional components 138.
  • the power source 128 is preferably a battery, more preferably a rechargeable battery.
  • the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor, for example.
  • the memory 132 is preferably includes non-volatile memory.
  • the memory may include instructions which, when implemented, cause the control unit 130 to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
  • the wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth®. To this end, the wireless interface 134 could include a Bluetooth® antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces, e.g. WiFi®, are also possible. The wireless interface 134 may also be configured to communicate wirelessly with a remote server.
  • the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts.
  • the electrical interface 136 may be located in, and preferably at the bottom of, the aperture in the top end 122 of the main body 120.
  • the electrical interface 136 may be configured to pass electrical power from the power source 128 to (e.g. a heating device of) the consumable 150 when the smoking substitute system 110 is activated, e.g. via the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 (discussed below).
  • the electrical interface 136 may be configured to receive power from a charging station, when the main body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150 and is instead coupled to the charging station.
  • the electrical interface 136 may also be used to identify the consumable 150 from a list of known consumables.
  • the consumable may be a particular flavour and/or have a certain concentration of nicotine. This can be identified to the control unit 130 of the main body 120 when the consumable is connected to the main body 120. Additionally, or alternatively, there may be a separate communication interface provided in the main body 120 and a corresponding communication interface in the consumable 150 such that, when connected, the consumable can identify itself to the main body 120.
  • the additional components 138 of the main body 120 may comprise the optional light 126 discussed above.
  • the additional components 138 of the main body 120 may, if the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, comprise a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the main body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured to act as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station such that a separate charging port is not required.
  • the additional components 138 of the main body 120 may, if the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, include a battery charging control circuit, for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, a battery charging control circuit could equally be located in the charging station (if present).
  • the additional components 138 of the main body 120 may include an airflow sensor for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110, e.g. caused by a user inhaling through a mouthpiece 166 (discussed below) of the smoking substitute system 110.
  • the smoking substitute system 110 may be configured to be activated when airflow is detected by the airflow sensor.
  • This optional sensor could alternatively be included in the consumable 150 (though this is less preferred where the consumable 150 is intended to be disposed of after use, as in this example).
  • the airflow sensor can be used to determine, for example, how heavily a user draws on the mouthpiece or how many times a user draws on the mouthpiece in a particular time period.
  • the additional components 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator, e.g. a button.
  • the smoking substitute system 110 may be configured to be activated when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to the airflow sensor noted, as a mechanism for activating the smoking substitute system 110.
  • the consumable 150 includes the tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and, optionally, one or more additional components 168.
  • the consumable 150 includes a heater chamber 170, which contains the heating device 162.
  • the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts.
  • the electrical contacts may each be considered as parts of the heating device 162.
  • the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and an electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other and thereby electrically couple the main body 120 to the consumable 150 when the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150 is inserted into the top end of the main body 122 (as shown in Fig. 1a, see also Fig. 3) to physically coupled the consumable 150 to the main body 120.
  • electrical energy e.g. in the form of an electrical current
  • the heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat e-liquid sourced from the tank 156, e.g. using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128, in order to vaporise the e-liquid.
  • the tank 156 is an example of a store for supplying aerosol forming substrate (e.g. e-liquid) to the heating device 162.
  • the one or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking substitute system 110, when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
  • the air inlet 164 receives air which flows from the top end 122 of the main body 120, between the main body 120 and the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150.
  • a user activates the smoking substitute device 110, e.g. through actuating an actuator included in the main body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 as described above.
  • the control unit 130 may supply electrical energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via electrical interfaces 136, 166), which may cause the heating device 162 to heat e-liquid drawn from the tank 156 to produce a vapour / aerosol which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece 166.
  • an interface for obtaining an identifier of the consumable may be provided.
  • this interface may be, for example, an RFID reader, a barcode or QR code reader, or an electronic interface which is able to identify the consumable to the main body 120.
  • the consumable 150 may, therefore include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode or QR code, or memory within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated via the electronic interface in the main body 120.
  • smoking substitute system 110 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 shows just one example implementation of a smoking substitute system, and that other forms of smoking substitute system could be used.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a consumable 150 according to an embodiment.
  • the consumable 150 is an example of a smoking substitute device.
  • the consumable 150 includes a tank 156 for storing aerosol forming substrate (e.g. e-liquid).
  • the tank 156 is an annular tank.
  • An airflow tube 157 passes through the tank 156.
  • the airflow tube 157 forms a portion of the airflow path through the consumable 150.
  • airflow passes into the consumable 150 at the airflow inlet 164, along the airflow tube 157 and out from the consumable 150 at the airflow outlet 168, which is located in the mouthpiece 166 of the consumable 150.
  • the heating device 162 includes a wick heater 170.
  • the wick heater 170 is so called because the wick heater 170 is a combined wick and heater component. That is, the wick heater 170 is a component that is configured to convey I store aerosol forming substrate within or on itself and which is also configured to be heated to vaporize at least a portion of the aerosol forming substrate contained within or on the wick heater 170.
  • the aerosol forming substrate is a liquid, and in particular an e-liquid.
  • the wick heater 170 is formed from a porous electrically conductive fabric, e.g. a fabric including carbon fibres.
  • the electrically conductive fabric may be a sheet of electrically conductive fabric.
  • the electrical conductivity of such a fabric wick heater 170 allows the e-liquid within the pores of the wick heater 170 to be heated and consequently vaporized via resistive heating of the wick heater 170 when electrical current is passed through the wick heater 170.
  • the porosity of the wick heater 170 enables the wick heater 170 to wick or convey, and retain, the e-liquid within or on the wick heater 170.
  • the pores of the wick heater 170 may be interstices within the fabric (e.g. between the fibres and/or yarns of the fabric).
  • the wick heater 170 is generally elongate. In other words, the wick heater 170 has a longer longitudinal major axis and a relatively shorter minor transverse axis. The wick heater 170 also a depth. The depth may be less than the width. In some embodiments, the wick heater 170 is generally planar. The wick heater 170 thereby has a major plane, which may correspond to the surface of the wick heater 170 having the largest surface area. When the wick heater 170 is located within the consumable 150, the major plane is not necessarily flat across the whole of the wick heater 170. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the major plane of the wick heater 170 may be curved or bent, for example along at least a portion of the major and/or minor axes of the wick heater 170 itself.
  • the wick heater 170 is electrically engageable with the power source 128 (see Fig. 2a) via the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120. In the embodiment, this engagement occurs when the consumable 150 is engaged with the main body 120. During such engagement, two power supply electrodes of the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 intrude into a pair of electrical contact holes 171 formed through an upstream end cap 172 of the consumable 150. The power supply electrodes thereby electrically engage with the wick heater 170.
  • the end cap 172 also effectively seals the tank 156. During manufacture, the end cap 172 may be applied to the rest of the consumable 150 after the tank 156 has been filled with aerosol forming substrate.
  • the wick heater 170 spans across a heater chamber 174.
  • the wick heater 170 is partially suspended within the heater chamber 174 such that there is empty space either upstream, downstream or both, of at least a portion of the wick heater 170.
  • air flows along the airflow path, in which at least a portion of the wick heater 170 is located.
  • vapour / aerosol herein referred to only as aerosol
  • the aerosol is conveyed downstream to the airflow outlet 168 by the airflow, and, ultimately, to the user for inhalation.
  • the airflow inlet 164 opens, in a downstream direction, into the heater chamber 174.
  • the airflow inlet 164 includes an array of airflow sub-inlets 176.
  • Each airflow sub-inlet 176 is the opening to a sub-inlet passageway 177 that passes through the upstream end cap 172 of the consumable 150.
  • the sub-inlet passageways 177 are generally parallel to one another.
  • the sub-inlets passageways 177 themselves form a portion of the airflow path through the consumable 150.
  • the downstream end of each sub-inlet passageway forms an opening in to the heater chamber 174.
  • the airflow within the flow path 12 combines into a unitary airflow.
  • the peripheral cross sectional shape of the unitary airflow downstream of the sub-inlet passageways 177, and thus the airflow impingent upon the wick heater 170 (and in particular upon the heating portion of the wick heater 170), may be controlled at least in part by the features of the airflow sub-inlets 176 and sub inlet passageways 177.
  • the airflow impingent on the wick heater 170 may be controlled to improve vaporisation characteristics from the wick heater 170.
  • airflow incident on to a heater may give rise to a cooling effect on the heater.
  • This may be particularly pronounced for a planar heater, which may form a substantially non-aerodynamic object in the flow path.
  • that cooling effect may be localised in an area of the heater at which the incoming airflow is incident. This may give rise to cold spot on the heater, and to inefficient vaporisation from the heater.
  • any consequent cooling effect can be spread across a larger area of the wick heater 170, reducing the local cooling effect at any one point on the wick heater 170.
  • a single large airflow inlet aligned with a large area of the wick heater 170 may mitigate this localised cooling issue.
  • such a single large airflow inlet may be undesirable because of the risks of foreign object damage to the internal areas of the apparatus via such an airflow inlet, and in particular, the risk of damage to the heater.
  • a large inlet may also be a potential inlet for detritus.
  • a large single airflow inlet may increase the risk of leakage of aerosol forming substrate from the apparatus via that outlet.
  • using the airflow sub-inlets 176 is a compromise between reducing the risk of damage or contamination, mitigating local cooling effects of the heater 170, and reducing leakage from the consumable 150.
  • Provision of the sub-inlets 176 may also lead to a reduced local airflow velocity over the wick heater 170. This may lead to an increased aerosol particle size produced by the consumable 150. Larger aerosol particle sizes may result in more efficient delivery of an active ingredient (e.g. nicotine) to the user.
  • an active ingredient e.g. nicotine
  • the consumable 150 may include at least 3 airflow sub inlets 176, more preferably at least 6 airflow sub inlets 176, more preferably at least 10 airflow sub-inlets 176.
  • a typical opening size of a single airflow sub-inlet 176 may be between 0.1 millimetres and 1.0 millimetres, preferably between 0.3 millimetres and 0.5 millimetres. In other embodiments the typical opening size may be smaller than 0.1 millimetres.
  • each airflow sub-let 176 leads to a sub inlet passageway 177 of constant cross sectional shape. In some embodiments, the cross sectional shape of each airflow sub-inlet 176 and sub inlet passageway 177 may be generally circular.
  • all of the airflow sub-lets 176 have a substantially identical size.
  • the airflow sub-inlets 176 may include airflow sub-inlets 176 of differing sizes. For example, at least one of the airflow sub-inlets 176 may be larger than another of the airflow sub-inlets 176.
  • the airflow sub-inlets 176 include at least two populations of airflow sub-inlets, wherein each airflow sub-inlet population includes at least one airflow sub-inlet of a particular size. The size of the airflow sub-inlets 176 may differ between populations. In this way, the airflow profile onto the wick heater 176 may be further optimised by controlling the airflow sub-inlet size and position distributions.
  • the plane of the airflow sub-inlets 176 may be generally parallel to the major plane of the wick heater 170. That is, a plane containing the sub inlets 176 may be generally parallel to the major plane of the wick heater 170.
  • the sub inlet passageways 177 may be generally perpendicular to the major plane of the wick heater 170.
  • the distance between (i.e. the separation between) the downstream outlets of the airflow sub-inlets passageways 177 and the wick heater 170 may be less than 10 millimetres, preferably between 1 millimetre and 10 millimetres, more preferably between 1 millimetre and 5 millimetres. This distance may be controlled to change the parameters of the airflow incident upon the wick heater 170.
  • a small separation may lead to a plurality of relatively distinct airflows from respective sub-inlets passageways 177 incident on the wick heater 170.
  • a larger separation may lead to a more unitary, uniform, airflow incident on the wick heater 170 as the individual airflows from the sub-inlet passageways 177 merge into one airflow downstream of the sub-inlet passageways 177.
  • Figure 4 shows an alternate view of the consumable 150 of Figure 3.
  • the airflow sub-inlets 176 are visible on the upstream end of the consumable 150, and in particular on the end cap 172 of the consumable 150.
  • the airflow sub-inlets 176 are distributed in a 2 dimensional array.
  • the array of the airflow sub-inlets 176 is bounded by an array shape.
  • the array shape is a rectangle.
  • the array shape may be different.
  • the array shape may be a polygon, for example a square, rectangle or diamond shape. In other examples, the array shape may be oval or circular, or any other suitable shape.
  • the sub-inlets 176 may cover at least at least a coverage fraction of the array shape.
  • at least the coverage fraction of the surface area of the array shape may be a sub-inlet 176.
  • the coverage fraction may be 20%, more preferably 30%, more preferably 40%, more preferably 50%, more preferably 60%, more preferably 70%, more preferably 80%.
  • the array shape may have a surface area of at least 6mm 2 , more preferably at least 8mm 2 , more preferably at least 10mm 2 , more preferably at least 12mm 2 , more preferably at least 14mm 2 , more preferably at least 16mm 2 , more preferably at least 18mm 2 .
  • the airflow sub-inlets 176 are located between the electrical contact holes 171. In other words, the electrical contacts holes are located laterally outwards of the airflow sub-inlets 176.
  • the electrical contact holes 171 are also formed through the end cap 172.
  • Fig. 5 shows a detailed view of the upstream section of the consumable 150.
  • the consumable 150 is illustrated in engagement with a pair of electrical supply pins 178 (examples of electrical supply electrodes).
  • the electrical supply pins 178 are part of the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120.
  • the electrical supply pins 178 extend into the end cap 172 through the pair of electrical contact holes 171 .
  • the upper (i.e. downstream) surfaces of the electrical supply pins 178 are brought into electrical contact with a respective conductive disc 180.
  • the each electrical contact disc 180 makes electrical contact with a respective electrical connection region of the wick heater 170.
  • electrical current can flow between the supply pins 178, via the electrical contact discs 180 and via the wick heater 170.
  • the wick heater 170 is thus heated via resistive, or Ohmic, heating.
  • Each of the supply pins 178 include an upwardly directed flat face for co-planar engagement with the upstream surface of the respective electrical contact disc 180.
  • co-planar it is meant that the plane of the flat face abuts the plane of the upstream surface of the electrical contact disc 180.
  • the supply pin 178 having the flat face may increase the reliability of electrical connection between the wick heater 170 and the supply pins 178 relative to a pointed pogo pin. In particular contact resistance between supply pins 178 and wick heater 170 may be reduced.
  • the flat face may have a flat surface area of between 0.1 mm A 2 and 250mm A 2. More preferably between about 3 and 40mm A 2, more preferably between about 5 and 20mm A 2.
  • Figure 6a and 6b each show a view of the end cap 172.
  • the electrical contact discs 180 are located in a pair of respective retaining disc cavities 182.
  • the electrical contact discs are absent to illustrate the retaining disc cavities 182.
  • Each disc cavity 182 is formed from a respective peripheral wall surrounding a ledge on which the peripheral edge of the respective electrical contact disc 180 sits.
  • the ledge is formed by the downstream opening of the electrical contact holes 171 .
  • the peripheral wall surrounds the downstream opening of the corresponding electrical contact hole 171 .
  • the electrical contact disc 180 is suspended over the downstream opening of the electrical contact hole 171.
  • the height of the peripheral wall above the peripheral ledge may be greater than a depth of the electrical contact disc 180 seated therein. This means that the electrical contact disc 180 is moveable within its respective disc cavity 182 along a longitudinal axis of the consumable 150.
  • the contact disc 180 is retained laterally in position by the peripheral wall of the cavity 182. Because the electrical contact discs 180 are movable, they are pushed into electrical contact with the wick heater 170 by the electrical supply pins 178.
  • the electrical contact discs 180 are electrically conductive.
  • the electrical contact discs are formed with or from a metallic material.
  • the contact discs 180 are formed with or from silver.
  • the electrical contact discs 180 are formed from a foil.
  • Figures 6a and 6b illustrate that the disc cavity is longitudinally displaced from the downstream openings of the sub inlets passageways 177. This displacement may control the location of the wick heater 170, which may be situated immediately downstream of the tops of the disc cavity walls. The disc cavity walls may therefore longitudinally displace the wick heater 170 so that the wick heater 170 is located downstream and separated from the downstream openings of the sub inlet passageways 177 (or in general from any airflow inlet).
  • the wick heater 170 in use, may contain liquid aerosol forming substrate.
  • the sub inlet passageways 177 (or in general any airflow inlet) are a potential leakage path out from the consumable 150 of aerosol forming substrate.
  • the electrical contact discs 180 are circular. This may improve manufacturability because there may be no preferred orientation to be achieved before placement of the contact discs 180 into the end cap 172 during manufacturer.
  • the bridging elements may be other shapes (e.g. polygonal).
  • Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of a consumable 200.
  • the consumable 200 may be similar in many respects to the embodiments of Figs. 5, 6a and 6b, and to consumable 150 in particular. Where appropriate like reference numerals are used.
  • the consumable 200 also includes an end cap 172.
  • the end cap 172 includes a single, centrally located airflow inlet 202.
  • the airflow inlet 202 has a generally oval shape, in which the narrower ends of oval are convex.
  • the airflow inlet 202 may be replaced with the airflow sub inlets 176, which are described above in respects of Figs. 4 and 5.
  • the end cap 172 includes a pair of electrical contact holes 171 for the access of the electrical pins 178 of the main body 120 to the heater, which is located within the consumable 200.
  • the heater is a wick heater 170 of the sort described above.
  • the airflow inlet 202 is located between the electrical contact holes 171 .
  • the electrical contact holes 171 are adjacent the convex ends of the airflow inlet 202.
  • the airflow inlet 202 is an opening in the end cap 172, through which air enters the consumable 200.
  • the airflow inlet 202 is covered by a porous pad 204, which is located within the end cap 172.
  • the porous pad 204 is an example of a blocking element. In the embodiment of Fig. 7, the porous pad 204 is visible through the airflow inlet 202.
  • the porous pad 204 is permeable to airflow.
  • the porous pad 204 is absorbent.
  • the porous pad 204 may be formed, for example, from cellulose acetate or cotton.
  • Fig. 8 shows a variation of the consumable 200.
  • the consumable 200 of Fig. 8 has a circular airflow aperture 202 located between electrical contact holes 171.
  • Fig. 9 shows an internal view of the end cap 172 of Fig. 7.
  • the porous pad 204 is located within a recess of corresponding size and shape, the recess being formed within the end cap 172 on a downstream side of the end cap 172.
  • the porous pad 204 has depth that is less than the depth of the recess.
  • the porous pad 204 is retained in place by a retaining frame 206, which is located downstream of the porous pad 204, and which engages with the peripheral side wall of the recess.
  • the frame 206 includes an opening through which air can flow.
  • the opening in the frame 206 is downstream of the airflow inlet (not visible in Fig. 8), and downstream of the porous pad 204.
  • the airflow aperture 202 may be smaller and / or a different shape from the opening in the end cap 172 for receipt of the frame 206. This may provide a ledge on which the porous pad 204 sits. The frame 206 retains the porous pad 204 against the ledge formed by the airflow opening 202 in the end cap 172. The airflow aperture 202 in the end cap 172 is positioned within the perimeter of the aperture of the frame 206.
  • the porous pad 204 is permeable to airflow, so that air may enter the consumable 200 when the user draws on the mouthpiece.
  • the porous pad 204 is also absorbent for liquids. Accordingly, the porous pad 204 may absorb liquid aerosol forming substrate which might otherwise leak from the consumable 200 via the airflow aperture 202. Undesirable leakage from the consumable 200 may thereby be reduced.
  • the porous pad 204 may cover at least 50% of a total transverse area of the consumable 200. A larger porous pad 204 may be capable of absorbing a greater amount of liquid, which may thus reduce leakage from the consumable 200.
  • Fig. 10 shows an internal view of the end cap 172 of Fig. 9.
  • the porous pad 204 is located within a recess of corresponding size and shape, the recess being formed within the end cap 172 on a downstream side of the end cap 172.
  • the porous pad 204 has depth that is less than the depth of the recess.
  • the porous pad 204 is retained in place by a retaining frame 206, which is located downstream of the porous pad 204, and which engages with the peripheral side wall of the recess.
  • the frame 206 includes an opening through which air can flow.
  • the opening in the frame 206 is downstream of the airflow inlet (not visible in Fig. 10), and downstream of the porous pad 204.
  • Fig. 10 shows an internal view of the end cap 172 of Fig. 9.
  • the porous pad 204 is located within a recess of corresponding size and shape, the recess being formed within the end cap 172 on a downstream side of the end cap 172
  • the airflow aperture in the frame 206 is circular. This provides a ledge on which the porous pad 204 sits. The frame 206 is then retaining the porous pad 204 against the ledge formed by the airflow opening 202 in the end cap 172. The aperture of the frame 206 is aligned with the airflow aperture 202 in the end cap 172.
  • the airflow aperture 202 has a diameter of 3.5mm. In some embodiments, the airflow aperture has a diameter between 2.0 and 5.0 millimetres, more preferably between 3.0 and 4.0 millimetres.

Landscapes

  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de substitution à fumer. Le dispositif comprend un boîtier ayant une entrée d'écoulement d'air en amont, une sortie d'écoulement d'air en aval et un trajet d'écoulement d'air reliant l'entrée d'écoulement d'air et la sortie d'écoulement d'air. Le dispositif comprend également un dispositif de chauffage pour la génération d'aérosol. Le dispositif de chauffage est situé à l'intérieur du trajet d'écoulement d'air. L'entrée d'écoulement d'air est occluse par un élément de blocage perméable à l'air et absorbant les liquides.
PCT/EP2022/075289 2021-09-17 2022-09-12 Dispositif de substitution à fumer WO2023041485A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18/692,275 US20240260675A1 (en) 2021-09-17 2022-09-12 A smoking substitute device
EP22783465.2A EP4401585A1 (fr) 2021-09-17 2022-09-12 Dispositif de substitution à fumer
CA3231994A CA3231994A1 (fr) 2021-09-17 2022-09-12 Dispositif de substitution a fumer
JP2024516716A JP2024533546A (ja) 2021-09-17 2022-09-12 喫煙代替装置
KR1020247012078A KR20240069752A (ko) 2021-09-17 2022-09-12 흡연 대체 장치
CN202280062252.XA CN118541043A (zh) 2021-09-17 2022-09-12 吸烟替代装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21197530.5 2021-09-17
EP21197530 2021-09-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023041485A1 true WO2023041485A1 (fr) 2023-03-23
WO2023041485A9 WO2023041485A9 (fr) 2024-06-06

Family

ID=77838717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2022/075289 WO2023041485A1 (fr) 2021-09-17 2022-09-12 Dispositif de substitution à fumer

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20240260675A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4401585A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2024533546A (fr)
KR (1) KR20240069752A (fr)
CN (1) CN118541043A (fr)
CA (1) CA3231994A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023041485A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012014490A1 (fr) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-02 Japan Tobacco Inc. Inhalateur d'arôme sans fumée
WO2016096497A1 (fr) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 Philip Morris Products S.A. Système de génération d'aérosol utilisant l'effet venturi pour distribuer un substrat à un élément chauffant
WO2020220293A1 (fr) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-05 Shenzhen Next Vape Technology Co., Limited. Dispositif pour vaporiser un liquide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012014490A1 (fr) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-02 Japan Tobacco Inc. Inhalateur d'arôme sans fumée
WO2016096497A1 (fr) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 Philip Morris Products S.A. Système de génération d'aérosol utilisant l'effet venturi pour distribuer un substrat à un élément chauffant
WO2020220293A1 (fr) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-05 Shenzhen Next Vape Technology Co., Limited. Dispositif pour vaporiser un liquide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20240260675A1 (en) 2024-08-08
CA3231994A1 (fr) 2023-03-23
KR20240069752A (ko) 2024-05-20
EP4401585A1 (fr) 2024-07-24
WO2023041485A9 (fr) 2024-06-06
CN118541043A (zh) 2024-08-23
JP2024533546A (ja) 2024-09-12

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