WO2023040770A1 - 测量、测量配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

测量、测量配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040770A1
WO2023040770A1 PCT/CN2022/118126 CN2022118126W WO2023040770A1 WO 2023040770 A1 WO2023040770 A1 WO 2023040770A1 CN 2022118126 W CN2022118126 W CN 2022118126W WO 2023040770 A1 WO2023040770 A1 WO 2023040770A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
terminal
information
message
network side
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PCT/CN2022/118126
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王洋洋
杨晓东
鲍炜
刘选兵
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Priority to KR1020247011519A priority Critical patent/KR20240056580A/ko
Publication of WO2023040770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040770A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/16—Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the communication field, and in particular relates to a measurement and measurement configuration method, device, terminal and network side equipment.
  • the NR node When the NR node (NR Node B, gNB) receives the QoS flow (QoS flow) for establishing the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IMS) voice (voice), it triggers the Evolved Packet System (EPS) ) Fallback (Fallback, also known as fallback) or Radio Access Technology (Radio Access Technology, RAT) Fallback, so that gNB sends the evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, E-UTRAN) measurement information, user equipment (User Equipment, UE) is also called terminal, the measurement may bring a certain delay in call establishment, due to the long EPS Fallback or RAT Fallback delay will This results in a poor call experience.
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • E-UTRAN evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • E-UTRAN evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • UE User Equipment
  • the UE performs the measurement due to the load distribution in the connected state, and the measurement result may not be obtained in time, so that the UE always works in the congested frequency band, resulting in poor user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a measurement, measurement configuration method, device, terminal, and network-side equipment, which can solve the problem of the measurement method and the load distribution measurement method during EPS Fallback or RAT Fallback in the related art, and there is a large time delay. causing poor user experience.
  • a measurement method including:
  • the terminal receives the control information sent by the network side device
  • the terminal performs advance measurement according to the control information and measurement configuration information, and obtains an advance measurement result
  • control information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • a measuring device comprising:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive control information sent by the network side device
  • a measurement module configured to perform advance measurement and obtain advance measurement results according to the control information and measurement configuration information
  • control information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • a measurement configuration method including:
  • the network side device sends control information to the terminal
  • control information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • a measurement configuration device including:
  • a third sending module configured to send control information to the terminal
  • control information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • a terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive control information sent by a network side device; and the processor is used to perform Measure in advance and obtain the measurement results in advance;
  • control information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • a network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the The processor implements the steps of the method described in the third aspect when executing.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to send control information to a terminal;
  • control information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized, or the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized, or The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in a tenth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions, so as to implement the first aspect or the third aspect The steps of the method.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first Aspect or the step of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a communication device configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect or the third aspect.
  • the advance measurement is performed according to the control information of the network side equipment, and the advance measurement result is obtained, so as to solve the problem of large time delay caused by the measurement method in the related art.
  • the advance measurement provided by the present application This method can reduce communication delay and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic flow chart of the measuring method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is the module schematic diagram of the measuring device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a measurement configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, a super mobile personal computer (Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer, UMPC), mobile internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device) , vehicle equipment (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminals (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.) and other terminal-side equipment, wearable Devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where a base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Area Network, WLAN) access point, wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) node, transmitting and receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, all The above-mentioned base stations are not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base stations in the NR system are taken
  • the voice bearer channel (Voice over Long-Term Evolution, VoLTE) completes the call, and fast returns back to 5G after the call ends.
  • VoLTE Voice over Long-Term Evolution
  • the NR When a terminal with EPS Fallback capability initiates a voice service requirement, the NR sends the B1 measurement of LTE, and the terminal reports after meeting the B1 threshold, and the new air interface (New Radio, NR) side initiates a handover command to the LTE network, and the terminal switches to LTE VOICE voice service after the network.
  • New Radio, NR New Radio
  • Step S11 gNB sends B1 measurement to UE, carrying the 4G carrier frequency (frequency point) and B1 threshold to be measured in the measurement;
  • Step S12 the user equipment (User Equipment, UE), also known as the terminal, reports the measured B1 level of the LTE cell, the physical cell identifier (Physical Cell Identifier, PCI) and the measurement identifier (measid) of the cell to the gNB;
  • UE User Equipment
  • PCI Physical Cell Identifier
  • measid measurement identifier
  • Step S13 the gNB sends a handover command to the UE, carrying the target cell frequency and PCI;
  • Step S15 after the 4G voice is over, go to the 5G cell through FastReturn (blind redirection).
  • the EPS fallback based on measurement redirection is basically similar to the EPS fallback based on handover in the process, but there is a difference in the fallback method; the EPS fallback based on redirection is carried in the radio resource control release (RRCRelease) after the B1 measurement of NR The target frequency point falls back and forth to the LTE network.
  • RRCRelease radio resource control release
  • Step S21 gNB sends B1 measurement to UE
  • Step S22 the UE reports the B1 measurement, which includes the PCI of the target cell, the measured cell level, and the measured measid;
  • Step S23 the gNB meeting the B1 threshold is redirected to the LTE network through a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Release message, which must include the frequency point of the target cell.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Event B1 can be used for inter-RAT handover procedures that do not depend on the coverage of the serving cell. For example, in the load balancing feature, it is decided to move UE away from NR due to load conditions rather than radio conditions. In this case, the UE only needs to verify that the target cell in other RAT (e.g. LTE) is better than a certain signal level threshold and can provide sufficient coverage.
  • other RAT e.g. LTE
  • Load distribution is a measurement to prevent user experience degradation caused by congestion on a specific frequency band, and by measuring cell quality, the network can select a cell with better measurement results as the distribution direction, thereby improving UE throughput.
  • the UE performs the measurement caused by the load distribution in the connected state. It may be that the measurement result is not obtained in time, causing the UE to work in the congested frequency band all the time, so that the user experience is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a relevant solution to obtain the measurement result of the UE load distribution as soon as possible.
  • the Idle/inactive measurement was introduced in R16, the purpose of which is to establish dual connectivity (Dual connectivity, DC)/carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA).
  • the network that supports DC/CA sends indication information to the UE, and carries relevant measurement configuration information in RRC Release and/or System Information Block (SIB) 11, and the UE that supports DC/CA receives the indication information and measures
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, including:
  • Step 201 the terminal receives the control information sent by the network side device
  • Step 202 the terminal performs advance measurement according to the control information and measurement configuration information, and obtains an advance measurement result
  • control information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the first cell supports providing the first service through the fallback of the evolved packet system (Evolved Packet System, EPS) and/or fallback of the radio access technology (Radio Access Technology, RAT), and the first service includes a voice service;
  • EPS evolved Packet System
  • RAT Radio Access Technology
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • the first cell refers to any one or more cells under the network side equipment, that is, if some cells under the network side equipment have at least one requirement in A11-A14, then The network side device needs to notify the terminal of this situation.
  • step 201 is:
  • the terminal receives a first message sent by the network side device, where the first message includes the control information
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • the network side device may add a new field in the first message to carry the control information, or the network side device may also use the field in the related art in the first message and assign it to the new field. Meaning to implement the indication of control information.
  • the measurement mentioned in this application refers to performing measurement on a cell corresponding to a frequency point to obtain a measurement result of the cell.
  • the advance measurement mentioned in the embodiments of the present application includes at least one of the following:
  • one optional situation is that when the terminal receives the above-mentioned control information, it needs to perform the measurement; another optional situation is that the terminal receives the above-mentioned measurement information, and then performs the measurement when the measurement condition is satisfied.
  • Perform measurement for example, the advance measurement includes the measurement performed in the idle state, the terminal obtains the control information in the RRC Release message, then the terminal performs the measurement after releasing the RRC connection and entering the idle state.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application needs to perform advance measurement, the terminal needs to have the first capability
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • Support EPS rollback support access to voice services through the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, E-UTRAN), support access to voice services through the 5G Core Network (5G Core Network, 5GC), Support load control, support advance measurement and report the result of advance measurement.
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • 5G Core Network 5G Core Network
  • Support load control support advance measurement and report the result of advance measurement.
  • Only a terminal with corresponding capabilities can perform advanced measurement after receiving the control information sent by the network-side device. For example, if the network-side device indicates that the first cell supports voice services through EPS fallback and/or RAT fallback, Then, a terminal connected to the network-side device capable of supporting EPS fallback can perform advanced measurement in the first cell; if a terminal connected to the network-side device does not have the capability of supporting EPS fallback, such a terminal cannot Cells perform advance measurements.
  • the measurement configuration information mentioned in the embodiment of the present application is configured by the network side device for the terminal.
  • the measurement configuration information may include: frequency point information, and the frequency point information includes a frequency point identifier The maximum measurement bandwidth corresponding to each frequency identification.
  • the measurement configuration information may also include at least one of the following:
  • SIB4 system information block four
  • SIB3 Part of the configuration information in the system information block three (SIB3);
  • SIB5 Part of the configuration information in the system information block five (SIB5);
  • SIB11 Part of the configuration information in the system information block eleven (SIB11);
  • B11-B19 refer to where the measurement configuration information can be obtained; specifically, the above-mentioned part of the configuration information includes: the configuration information corresponding to the frequency points included in the first list;
  • the first list is used to indicate the effective area range of the configuration information, and the first list includes at least one frequency point and at least one cell corresponding to each frequency point.
  • the terminal obtains the first list in the following manner:
  • the terminal receives the measurement configuration related information sent by the network side device, where the measurement configuration related information includes the first list.
  • the measurement configuration related information is usually included in a fifth message, and the fifth message includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal After the terminal obtains the measurement configuration information, it needs to store the measurement configuration information for use in measurement. However, as the terminal moves, the measurement configuration information previously stored by the terminal may no longer be applicable to the current area. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal needs to update the stored measurement configuration information.
  • the UE updates the stored measurement configuration information; the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first system information (such as SIB4, SIB5, SIB11) is updated;
  • the first system information includes configuration information related to the first measurement, the first measurement includes a measurement for at least one of EPS Fallback, RAT Fallback, and load control, and the determination of the first system information It may be based on UE implementation, protocol agreement, pre-definition, etc.
  • the first timer satisfies at least one of the following: broadcast message configuration, RRC_Release message configuration, protocol agreement, pre-definition, and UE implementation.
  • the UE moves out of the first range, and the first range satisfies at least one of the following: protocol agreement, broadcast message configuration, RRC_Release message configuration, pre-definition, and UE implementation.
  • the measurement configuration information of the UE is valid within the first range, that is, the measurement configuration information is not updated when the UE moves within the first range.
  • the UE if the UE meets the preset conditions, and the UE has received the first system information in the cell where it is currently camping on; if the first system information includes the first measurement configuration information, the UE stores or replaces the first Measurement configuration information; otherwise, if the UE stores the first measurement configuration information, the UE deletes the first measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal in order to facilitate the use of the measurement results by the terminal, optionally, the terminal also needs to store the measurement results. Usually, the terminal does not store all the measurement results, and only the measurement results that meet certain conditions are stored. It will be stored by the terminal.
  • the specific implementation of this embodiment of the application is:
  • the terminal stores the advance measurement result of the second cell
  • the advance measurement result corresponding to the second cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the terminal will only store the advance measurement results of cells greater than or equal to the first threshold; optionally, the first threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal needs to store the measurement results in advance.
  • the terminal saves too many measurement results, it will occupy a large amount of storage space of the terminal.
  • the terminal should also delete the stored measurement results. .
  • the UE deletes the stored measurement result, where the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the second timer satisfies at least one of the following: broadcast message configuration, RRC_Release message configuration, protocol agreement, pre-definition and UE implementation.
  • the first range satisfies at least one of the following: agreement by protocol, broadcast message configuration, RRC_Release message configuration, pre-definition, and UE implementation.
  • This situation means that the measurement configuration information of the UE is valid within the first range, that is, the measurement configuration information is not updated when the UE moves within the first range, and the measurement configuration information needs to be updated when the terminal moves out of the first range.
  • the corresponding previously stored measurement results are no longer applicable and therefore need to be deleted.
  • the measurement configuration information of the UE is changed.
  • the measurement results are usually reported based on the request of the network-side device.
  • the terminal obtains the After the measurement result is advanced and stored, a first indication needs to be sent to the network side device; the first indication is used to indicate that the terminal has the measurement result.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • the specific implementation manner for the terminal to send the first indication to the network side device is as follows:
  • the terminal sends a second message to the network side device, where the second message includes the first indication
  • the second message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC establishment request message RRC establishment complete message
  • RRC recovery request message RRC recovery complete message
  • the terminal may add a new field (for example, a new 1-bit information field) in the second message to carry the first indication, or the terminal may also use the related technology in the second message field, giving it a new meaning to achieve the indication of the first indication.
  • a new field for example, a new 1-bit information field
  • the RRC establishment request message, the RRC establishment complete message, the RRC recovery request message and the RRC recovery complete message are messages transmitted during the connection establishment process, that is, the terminal may store the measurement result during the connection establishment process Inform the network side device.
  • the network side device when the network side device needs measurement results, it can send measurement result request information to the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the measurement result request information sent by the network side device, the terminal sends the measurement result request information to the network side device according to the measurement result request information.
  • a measurement report where the measurement report includes advance measurement results stored by the terminal.
  • the measurement result request information needs to clearly indicate which measurement result the terminal requests, so as to facilitate the terminal to send the measurement result.
  • the measurement result request information is used to request at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result request information is usually included in a third message sent by the network side device, specifically, the third message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC resume (RRC Resume) message
  • terminal information request (UEInformationRequest) message
  • RRC reconfiguration (RRCReconfiguration) message.
  • the network side device may add a new field (for example, add a 1-bit information field) in the third message to carry the measurement result request information, or the network side device may also use the third message
  • a new field for example, add a 1-bit information field
  • the field in the related art is given a new meaning to realize the indication of the measurement result request information.
  • the measurement report is usually included in a fourth message sent by the terminal, specifically, the fourth message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery complete message RRC reconfiguration complete message, uplink information transmission message, terminal information response message, and uplink dedicated control channel information.
  • Step S101 the base station sends control information to the UE
  • control information is used to indicate that the UE residing in a specific cell with certain capabilities can perform advance measurement in idle state/inactive state for EPS Fallback and/or RAT Fallback;
  • the UE When the UE establishes or restores the connection in the cell, it reports whether the measurement result is available.
  • E-UTRAN/5GC means that the radio access network of a network is E-UTRAN, and the core network is 5GC. i.e. E-UTRAN connected to 5GC; and/or
  • Step S102 the UE receives control information
  • the control information is configured by the network through broadcast message configuration and/or RRCRelease message.
  • Step S103 UE performs idle/inactive measurement according to the control information
  • the UE should have the ability to support EPS Fallback, and optionally, the UE should have the ability to support the acquisition of IMS voice through E-UTRAN/5GC and the reporting of idle/inactive measurement results.
  • the terminal should perform idle/inactive measurement according to the measurement configuration information sent by the network side device.
  • Step S104 the UE determines the cell information required by the frequency point
  • the frequency point is the frequency point information determined in the measurement configuration information, and the cell information is used for storing and reporting the measurement results.
  • the cell information required by the UE to determine the frequency point includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the UE selects the cell information contained in at least one of SIB5 (eutra-FreqNeighCellList), SIB11 (measCellListEUTRA) and RRCRelease (measCellListEUTRA) for measurement result reporting;
  • SIB5 eutra-FreqNeighCellList
  • SIB11 measCellListEUTRA
  • RRCRelease measCellListEUTRA
  • the UE selects N cells with the strongest measurement results from the cell information in at least one of SIB5, SIB11 and RRCRelease for reporting the measurement results;
  • the UE selects N cells with the strongest measurement results for reporting the measurement results.
  • N is the maximum number of cells that are allowed to be reported, which may be carried in a broadcast message, in an RRCRelease message, or agreed upon in a protocol.
  • Step S105 the UE determines the storage/report format (measurement quantities).
  • the method for determining the storage/report format includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the UE uses the Reference Signal Received Quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ) as the storage/report format, otherwise it uses the reference signal to receive Power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) is the storage/report format;
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • the UE uses RSRQ as the storage format, otherwise uses RSRP as the storage format;
  • the UE uses RSRQ as the storage format, otherwise, uses RSRP as the storage format.
  • step S106 the UE obtains and stores the measurement result.
  • the measurement result includes the measurement result of one or more frequency points, and the measurement result of the frequency point includes the measurement result of one or more cells, that is to say, the final measurement result corresponds to the measurement result of at least one cell,
  • the terminal acquires and stores the measurement results according to step 103 to step 105 .
  • step S107 the UE executes an RRC connection establishment/RRC connection recovery procedure.
  • Step S108 the UE indicates to the base station that the UE has available EPS_Fallback and/or RAT Fallback related E-UTRAN frequency point measurement results.
  • the terminal can perform an indication of the measurement result of the E-UTRAN frequency point related to the available EPS_Fallback and/or RAT Fallback in the RRC establishment request message, RRC establishment complete message, RRC connection recovery request message or RRC connection recovery complete message.
  • Step S109 the base station sends measurement result request information to the UE
  • the measurement result request information includes requesting the measurement result of EPS Fallback, the measurement result of RAT Fallback, or the measurement result of idle/inactive.
  • Step S110 the UE sends a measurement report to the network
  • the measurement report includes the measurement results stored in step S106.
  • Step S111 the base station selects an appropriate E-UTRAN frequency point for handover or redirection according to the measurement report of the UE, and sends relevant configuration information to the UE.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes an advance measurement method.
  • the UE indicates to the UE through a broadcast message or RRCRelease that the measurement for EPS Fallback and/or RAT Fallback and/or load distribution can be performed in the idle/inactive state, ensuring The UE already has available measurement results before entering the connected state, so as to reduce the delay of EPS Fallback and/or RAT Fallback and/or load distribution as much as possible.
  • the execution subject may be a measurement device, or a control module in the measurement device for executing the measurement method.
  • the measuring device executed by the measuring device is taken as an example to describe the measuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a measurement device 300, which is applied to a terminal, including:
  • the first receiving module 301 is configured to receive control information sent by the network side device
  • a measurement module 302 configured to perform advance measurement according to the control information and measurement configuration information, and obtain an advance measurement result
  • control information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • the advance measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the first receiving module 301 is configured to:
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • Radio resource control RRC release message
  • the measurement module 302 performs advance measurement according to the control information and measurement configuration information, and obtains the advance measurement result, it further includes:
  • a first sending module configured to send a first indication to a network side device
  • the first indication is used to indicate that the terminal has a measurement result.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • the first sending module is configured to:
  • the second message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC establishment request message RRC establishment complete message
  • RRC recovery request message RRC recovery complete message
  • the device also includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the measurement result request information sent by the network side device
  • the measurement result request information is used to request at least one of the following:
  • the second receiving module is configured to:
  • the third message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery message terminal information request message, RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the second receiving module after the second receiving module receives the measurement result request information sent by the network side device, it further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send a measurement report to the network side device according to the measurement result request information, where the measurement report includes the advance measurement result.
  • the second sending module is configured to:
  • the fourth message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery complete message RRC reconfiguration complete message, uplink information transmission message, terminal information response message, and uplink dedicated control channel information.
  • the measurement module 302 performs advance measurement according to the control information and measurement configuration information, and obtains the advance measurement result, it further includes:
  • a storage module configured to store the advance measurement results of the second cell
  • the advance measurement result corresponding to the second cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the first threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the reporting threshold corresponding to the measurement results in advance is the reporting threshold corresponding to the measurement results in advance.
  • the terminal has the first capability
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • Support EPS fallback support access to voice services through the evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network E-UTRAN, support access to voice services through the 5G core network, support load control, and support reporting of measurement results in advance.
  • E-UTRAN evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network
  • 5G core network support load control, and support reporting of measurement results in advance.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the partial configuration information includes: configuration information corresponding to the frequency points included in the first list;
  • the first list is used to indicate the effective area range of the configuration information, and the first list includes at least one frequency point and at least one cell corresponding to each frequency point.
  • the device also includes:
  • the fifth receiving module is configured to receive the measurement configuration related information sent by the network side device, where the measurement configuration related information includes the first list.
  • the fifth receiving module is configured to:
  • the fifth message includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement configuration information includes: frequency point information, where the frequency point information includes a frequency point identifier and a maximum measurement bandwidth corresponding to each frequency point identifier.
  • this device embodiment is a device that corresponds one-to-one to the above-mentioned method embodiments, and all the implementation methods in the above-mentioned method embodiments are applicable to this device embodiment, and can also achieve the same technical effect. This will not be repeated here.
  • the measurement device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, a device with an operating system or an electronic device, or a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus or electronic equipment may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include but not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machines or self-service machines, etc., are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to receive the control information sent by the network side equipment; the processor is used to perform advance measurement according to the control information and measurement configuration information , to obtain the measurement results in advance;
  • control information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 400 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 401, a network module 402, an audio output unit 403, an input unit 404, a sensor 405, a display unit 406, a user input unit 407, an interface unit 408, a memory 409, and a processor 410, etc. at least some of the components.
  • the terminal 400 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 410 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 404 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 4041 and a microphone 4042, and the graphics processor 4041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 406 may include a display panel 4061, and the display panel 4061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 407 includes a touch panel 4071 and other input devices 4072 .
  • the touch panel 4071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 4071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 4072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and processes it to the processor 410; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 409 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 409 may mainly include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program or instruction storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 409 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory, wherein the nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processor 410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly handle wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 410 .
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is used to realize:
  • Processor 410 is used to implement:
  • control information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • the advance measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is used to implement:
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • Radio resource control RRC release message
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is also used to implement:
  • the first indication is used to indicate that the terminal has a measurement result.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is used to implement:
  • the second message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC establishment request message RRC establishment complete message
  • RRC recovery request message RRC recovery complete message
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is also used to implement:
  • the measurement result request information is used to request at least one of the following:
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is used to implement:
  • the third message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery message terminal information request message, RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is also used to implement:
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is used to implement:
  • the fourth message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery complete message RRC reconfiguration complete message, uplink information transmission message, terminal information response message, and uplink dedicated control channel information.
  • processor 410 is also used to implement:
  • the terminal stores the advance measurement result of the second cell
  • the advance measurement result corresponding to the second cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the first threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the reporting threshold corresponding to the measurement results in advance is the reporting threshold corresponding to the measurement results in advance.
  • the terminal has the first capability
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • Support EPS fallback support access to voice services through the evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network E-UTRAN, support access to voice services through the 5G core network, support load control, and support reporting of measurement results in advance.
  • E-UTRAN evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network
  • 5G core network support load control, and support reporting of measurement results in advance.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the partial configuration information includes: configuration information corresponding to the frequency points included in the first list;
  • the first list is used to indicate the effective area range of the configuration information, and the first list includes at least one frequency point and at least one cell corresponding to each frequency point.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is also used to implement:
  • the measurement configuration related information sent by the network side device is received, where the measurement configuration related information includes the first list.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is used to implement:
  • the fifth message includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement configuration information includes: frequency point information, where the frequency point information includes a frequency point identifier and a maximum measurement bandwidth corresponding to each frequency point identifier.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a terminal including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the measurement method is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile, and a program or instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor During execution, each process of the embodiment of the measurement method can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a measurement configuration method, including:
  • Step 501 the network side device sends control information to the terminal
  • control information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • the network side device sends control information to the terminal, including:
  • the network side device sends a first message to the terminal, where the first message includes the control information
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • Radio resource control RRC release message
  • the network side device after the network side device sends the control information to the terminal, it further includes:
  • the network side device receives the first indication sent by the terminal
  • the first indication is used to indicate that the terminal has a measurement result.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • the network side device receiving the first indication sent by the terminal includes:
  • the network side device receives a second message sent by the terminal, where the second message includes the first indication
  • the second message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC establishment request message RRC establishment complete message
  • RRC recovery request message RRC recovery complete message
  • the network side device after the network side device sends the control information to the terminal, it further includes:
  • the network side device sends measurement result request information to the terminal
  • the measurement result request information is used to request at least one of the following:
  • the network side device sends measurement result request information to the terminal, including:
  • the network side device sends a third message to the terminal, where the third message includes measurement result request information
  • the third message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery message terminal information request message, RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the network side device after the network side device sends the measurement result request information to the terminal, it further includes:
  • the network side device receives the measurement report fed back by the terminal, where the measurement report includes an advance measurement result.
  • the network side device receiving the measurement report fed back by the terminal includes:
  • the network side device receives a fourth message fed back by the terminal, where the fourth message includes the measurement report;
  • the fourth message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery complete message RRC reconfiguration complete message, uplink information transmission message, terminal information response message, and uplink dedicated control channel information.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device sends measurement configuration related information to the terminal, where the measurement configuration related information includes a first list;
  • the first list is used to indicate the effective area range of the configuration information, and the first list includes at least one frequency point and at least one cell corresponding to each frequency point.
  • the network side device sends measurement configuration related information to the terminal, including:
  • the network side device sends a fifth message to the terminal, where the fifth message includes information related to the measurement configuration
  • the fifth message includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a measurement configuration device 600, which is applied to network side equipment, including:
  • a third sending module 601, configured to send control information to the terminal
  • control information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • the third sending module 601 is configured to:
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • Radio resource control RRC release message
  • the third sending module 601 sends the control information to the terminal, it further includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive the first indication sent by the terminal
  • the first indication is used to indicate that the terminal has a measurement result.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • the third receiving module is configured to:
  • the second message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC establishment request message RRC establishment complete message
  • RRC recovery request message RRC recovery complete message
  • the third sending module 601 sends the control information to the terminal, it further includes:
  • a third sending module configured to send measurement result request information to the terminal
  • the measurement result request information is used to request at least one of the following:
  • the third sending module is configured to:
  • the third message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery message terminal information request message, RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the third sending module after the third sending module sends the measurement result request information to the terminal, it further includes:
  • the fourth receiving module is configured to receive a measurement report fed back by the terminal, where the measurement report includes an advance measurement result.
  • the fourth receiving module is configured to:
  • the network side device receives a fourth message fed back by the terminal, where the fourth message includes the measurement report;
  • the fourth message includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC recovery complete message RRC reconfiguration complete message, uplink information transmission message, terminal information response message, and uplink dedicated control channel information.
  • the device also includes:
  • a fourth sending module configured to send measurement configuration related information to the terminal, where the measurement configuration related information includes the first list
  • the first list is used to indicate the effective area range of the configuration information, and the first list includes at least one frequency point and at least one cell corresponding to each frequency point.
  • the fourth sending module is configured to:
  • the fifth message includes at least one of the following:
  • this device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network-side device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a network-side device including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the application
  • the various processes in the embodiment of the measurement configuration method on the network side device side can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the programs or instructions are processed Each process of the embodiment of the measurement configuration method applied to the network side device side is implemented when the device is executed, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • magnetic disk or an optical disk and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to send control information to the terminal;
  • control information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first cell provides a first service through an evolved packet system EPS fallback and/or a radio access technology RAT fallback, where the first service includes a voice service;
  • the first cell needs the information of the advance measurement related to the load control
  • the first cell supports the terminal to perform advance measurement in the first cell
  • the first cell supports the availability of the terminal reporting the advance measurement result after the first cell enters the connected state.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 700 includes: an antenna 701 , a radio frequency device 702 , and a baseband device 703 .
  • the antenna 701 is connected to the radio frequency device 702 .
  • the radio frequency device 702 receives information through the antenna 701, and sends the received information to the baseband device 703 for processing.
  • the baseband device 703 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 702
  • the radio frequency device 702 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 701 .
  • the foregoing frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 703 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 703 , and the baseband device 703 includes a processor 704 and a memory 705 .
  • the baseband device 703, for example, may include at least one baseband board, and the baseband board is provided with a plurality of chips, as shown in FIG. The operation of the network side device shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the baseband device 703 may also include a network interface 706, configured to exchange information with the radio frequency device 702, such as a Common Public Radio Interface (Common Public Radio Interface, CPRI).
  • a network interface 706, configured to exchange information with the radio frequency device 702, such as a Common Public Radio Interface (Common Public Radio Interface, CPRI).
  • CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
  • the network side device in the embodiment of the present disclosure also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 705 and executable on the processor 704, and the processor 704 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 705 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 6 To avoid duplication, the method of implementation and to achieve the same technical effect will not be repeated here.
  • this embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 800, including a processor 801, a memory 802, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801,
  • a communication device 800 including a processor 801, a memory 802, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801
  • the communication device 800 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801
  • each process of the above measurement method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 800 is a network-side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801
  • each process of the above measurement and configuration method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the terminal involved in this embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem.
  • the name of the terminal equipment may be different.
  • the terminal equipment may be called User Equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • the wireless terminal equipment can communicate with one or more core networks (Core Network, CN) via the radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), and the wireless terminal equipment can be a mobile terminal equipment, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular "telephones) and computers with mobile terminal equipment, such as portable, pocket, hand-held, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network.
  • a mobile terminal equipment such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular "telephones) and computers with mobile terminal equipment, such as portable, pocket, hand-held, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network.
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiated Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • Wireless terminal equipment can also be called system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, access point , remote terminal (remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user terminal (user terminal), user agent (user agent), and user device (user device), which are not limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • the network side equipment involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or it may be A base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or The base stations and the like in the future 5G network are not limited here.
  • MIMO transmission can be single user MIMO (Single User MIMO, SU-MIMO) or multi user MIMO (Multiple User MIMO, MU-MIMO).
  • MIMO transmission can be two-dimensional MIMO (2Dimension MIMO, 2D-MIMO), three-dimensional MIMO (3Dimension MIMO, 3D-MIMO), full-dimensional MIMO (Full Dimension MIMO, FD-MIMO) or ultra-large Massive-MIMO (Massive-MIMO, M-MIMO) may also be diversity transmission, precoding transmission, or beamforming transmission, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above measurement method or measurement configuration method.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, or system-on-a-chip.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the programs or instructions When executed by the processor, each process of the above measurement method or measurement configuration method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the readable storage medium may be volatile or nonvolatile, and in addition, the readable storage medium may be non-transitory.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above measurement method Or the various processes of the embodiment of the measurement configuration method can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which is configured to execute the processes of the above-mentioned measurement method or measurement configuration method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种测量、测量配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的测量方法包括：终端接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；终端根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。

Description

测量、测量配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年09月16日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202111087579.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信领域，特别涉及一种测量、测量配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
NR节点(NR Node B，gNB)在接收到建立IP多媒体子系统(IP Multimedia Subsystem，IMS)语音(voice)的服务质量流(QoS flow)的时候，触发演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System，EPS)回退(Fallback，也称回落)或无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology，RAT)Fallback，从而gNB向网络发送演进的通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)陆地无线接入网(Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network，E-UTRAN)的测量信息，用户设备(User Equipment，UE)也称终端，测量可能会带来一定的通话建立时延，由于过长的EPS Fallback或RAT Fallback时延会造成通话体验较差。
另外，UE在连接态执行由于负载分布造成的测量，可能由于没有及时得到测量结果，使得UE一直工作在拥塞频带上，从而造成用户体验差。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种测量、测量配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决相关技术中在进行EPS Fallback或RAT Fallback时的测量方式以及负载分布的测量方式，存在时延较大，造成用户体验较差的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种测量方法，包括：
终端接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；
终端根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
第二方面，提供了一种测量装置，包括：
第一接收模块，用于接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；
测量模块，用于根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
第三方面，提供了一种测量配置方法，包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息；
其中，所述控制信息包括以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
第四方面，提供了一种测量配置装置，包括：
第三发送模块，用于向终端发送控制信息；
其中，所述控制信息包括以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；所述处理器用于根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于向终端发送控制信息；
其中，所述控制信息包括以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
第九方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或 指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非瞬态的存储介质中，所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供一种通信设备，被配置为执行如第一方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，通过根据网络侧设备的控制信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果，以此能够解决相关技术中测量方式造成时延较大的问题，本申请提供的此种提前测量方式，能够降低通信时延，提升用户体验。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是本申请实施例的测量方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例的测量装置的模块示意图；
图4是本申请实施例的终端的结构框图；
图5是本申请实施例的测量配置方法的流程示意图；
图6是本申请实施例的测量配置装置的模块示意图；
图7是本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构框图；
图8是本申请实施例的通信设备的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳 机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装、游戏机等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(Evolved Node B，eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面先将对本申请的相关技术进行介绍。
一、EPS Fallback机制
第5代(5 th Generation，5G)网络实现语音的一种重要方式就是EPS Fallback，其主要思想是在通话时切换/重定向到第4代(4 th Generation，4G)时，采用4G长期演进语音承载通道(Voice over Long-Term Evolution，VoLTE)完成通话，通话结束后fast return回5G。
基于切换的EPS Fallback
具有EPS Fallback能力的终端在发起语音业务需求时，NR下发LTE的B1测量，终端在满足B1门限后上报，新空口(New Radio，NR)侧发起向LTE网络的切换命令，终端切换至LTE网络后进行VOICE语音业务。
主要步骤如下：
步骤S11、gNB给UE下发B1测量，在测量中携带要测量的4G的载波频率(频点)以及B1门限；
步骤S12、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)也称终端，向gNB上报测量到的LTE小区的B1电平，小区物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier，PCI)及测量标识(measid)；
步骤S13、gNB给UE下发切换命令，携带目标小区频点及PCI；
步骤S14、建立服务质量分类标识(Quality of Service Class Identifier，QCI)＝1的语音业务的专用承载；
步骤S15、4G语音结束后通过FastReturn到5G小区(盲重定向)。
基于测量重定向的EPS Fallback：
基于测量重定向的EPSfallback在流程上与基于切换的EPS fallback基本类似，只是在回落方式上存在差异；基于重定向的EPS fallback是在NR的B1测量之后通过无线资源控制释放(RRCRelease)中携带的目标频点来回落到LTE网络的。
主要步骤如下：
步骤S21、gNB给UE发B1测量；
步骤S22、UE上报B1测量，该测量上报中包含目标小区的PCI，测量到的小区电平，测量到的measid；
步骤S23、满足B1门限后的gNB通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)释放(Release)消息重定向到LTE网络，该消息必须包含目标小区的频点。
基于盲重定向的EPS Fallback：
基于盲重定向的EPS Fallback与基于切换的和基于测量重定向的最大区别在于其不用进行任何测量，只要进行语音业务则直接重定向到LTE网络。
二、Event B1(Inter RAT neighbour becomes betterthan threshold)
事件B1可用于不依赖于服务小区的覆盖范围的RAT间切换过程。例如，在负载平衡特性中，由于负载条件而不是无线条件，决定将UE从NR移开。在这种情况下，UE只需要验证其他RAT(例如LTE)中的目标小区优于特定的信号电平阈值，并且能够提供足够的覆盖。
触发条件：Mn+Ofn+Ocn–Hys>Thresh；
取消条件：Mn+Ofn+Ocn+Hys<Thresh。
三、负载分布
负载分布是阻止在特定的频带上由于拥塞导致的用户体验下降的一种测量，并且通过测量小区质量，网络可以选择具有更好的测量结果的小区作为分布方向，从而提高UE的吞吐率。
UE在连接态执行由于负载分布造成的测量，可能由于没有及时得到测量结果，导致UE一直工作在拥塞频带上，从而用户体验差，因此需要提出相关方案，尽快得到UE关于负载分布的测量结果。
四、空闲态/非激活态(Idle/inactive)测量
在R16中引入了Idle/inactive的测量，其目的是为了建立双连接(Dual connectivity，DC)/载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)。支持DC/CA的网络向UE发送指示信息，并在RRC Release和/或系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB)11中携带相关测量配置信息，支持DC/CA的UE在收到指示信息和测量配置信息后可以执行idel/inactive状态的测量。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的测量、测量配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种测量方法，包括：
步骤201，终端接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；
步骤202，终端根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
需要说明的是，该控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
A11、第一小区支持通过演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System，EPS)回退和/或无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology，RAT)回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
A12、第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
A13、第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
A14、第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
需要说明的是，该第一小区指的是网络侧设备下的任一个或多个小区，也就是说，若网络侧设备下的某些小区具有A11-A14中的至少一项的需求，则网络侧设备需要将此种情况通知给终端。
需要说明的是，步骤201的可选实现方式为：
终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中包含所述控制信息；
其中，所述第一消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息；
无线资源控制RRC释放(RRCRelease)消息。
需要说明的是，网络侧设备可以在第一消息中增加新的字段用于进行控制信息的承载，或者，网络侧设备也可以沿用第一消息中的相关技术中的字段，将其赋予新的含义，以实现控制信息的指示。
需要说明的是，本申请所说的测量指的是对频点对应的小区进行测量获取小区的测量结果。
可选地，本申请实施例中所说的提前测量包括以下至少一项：
在空闲(idle)态执行的测量、在非激活(inactive)态执行的测量、在由空闲态进入连接(connected)态时执行的测量、在由非激活态进入连接态时执行的测量、在网络侧设备请求测量结果时执行的测量、接收到所述网络侧设备发送的控制信息时执行的测量。
需要说明的是，一种可选地情况是，终端接收到上述的控制信息时，便需要执行测量；而另一种可选地情况是，终端接收上述的测量信息，在满足测量条件时再进行测量，例如，提前测量包括在idle态执行的测量，终端是在RRC Release消息中获取到控制信息，则终端在释放了RRC连接，进入idle态后进行测量。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的终端因为需要进行提前测量，则该终端需要具备第一能力；
其中，所述第一能力包括以下至少一项：
支持EPS回退、支持通过演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network，E-UTRAN)获取语音服务、支持通过5G核心网(5G Core Network，5GC)获取语音服务、支持负载控制、支持提前测量以及将提前测量的结果上报。
只有具有相应能力的终端在接收到网络侧设备发送的控制信息的情况下，可以进行提前测量，例如，若网络侧设备指示第一小区支持通过EPS回退和/或RAT回退执行语音服务，则接入所述网络侧设备的具有支持EPS回退能力的终端能在第一小区执行提前测量；若接入网络侧设备的终端不具有支持 EPS回退能力，则这样的终端不能在第一小区执行提前测量。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所提到的测量配置信息是网络侧设备为终端配置的，可选地，该测量配置信息可以包括：频点信息，所述频点信息包括频点标识和每个频点标识对应的最大测量带宽。
可选地，该测量配置信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
B11、系统信息块四(SIB4)中的部分配置信息；
B12、SIB4中的全部配置信息；
B13、系统信息块三(SIB3)中的部分配置信息；
B14、SIB3中的全部配置信息；
B15、系统信息块五(SIB5)中的部分配置信息；
B16、SIB5中的全部配置信息；
B17、系统信息块十一(SIB11)中的部分配置信息；
B18、SIB11中的全部配置信息；
B19、RRC释放消息中的配置信息。
需要说明的是，B11-B19指的是测量配置信息可以从哪里获取得到；具体地，上述提到的部分配置信息包括：第一列表包含的频点对应的配置信息；
所述第一列表用于指示配置信息的有效区域范围，所述第一列表中包括至少一个频点以及每个频点对应的至少一个小区。
可选地，终端通过下述方式获取第一列表：
终端接收网络侧设备发送的测量配置相关信息，所述测量配置相关信息中包含第一列表。
可选地，该测量配置相关信息通常包含于第五消息，所述第五消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息、RRC释放消息。
还需要说明的是，当终端获取到测量配置信息后需要对测量配置信息进行存储，以便于测量时使用，但是随着终端的移动，可能终端之前存储的测量配置信息已经不适用于当前区域，因此，本申请实施例中终端需要对存储的测量配置信息进行更新。
可选地，在满足第一条件下，UE更新存储的测量配置信息；所述第一条 件包括以下至少一项：
B21、当UE从RRC_CONNCETED或者RRC_INACTIVE状态进入RRC_IDLE或RRC_INACTIVE时执行小区选择；
B22、第一系统信息(例如SIB4、SIB5、SIB11)发生了更新；
所述第一系统信息中包含与第一测量相关的配置信息，所述第一测量包括以EPS Fallback、RAT Fallback和负载控制中的至少一项为目的的测量，所述第一系统信息的确定可以基于UE实现、协议约定、预定义等。
B23、第一定时器过期；
需要说明的是，所述第一定时器满足以下至少一项：广播消息配置、RRC_Release消息配置、协议约定、预定义、UE实现。
B24、UE移动出第一范围，所述第一范围满足以下至少一项：协议约定、广播消息配置、RRC_Release消息配置、预定义、UE实现。
所述UE的测量配置信息在第一范围内有效，即UE在第一范围内移动时不更新测量配置信息。
需要说明的是，若UE满足预设条件，且UE在当前驻留的小区中接收到了第一系统信息；如果第一系统信息中包含第一测量配置信息，则UE存储或者替换所述第一测量配置信息；否则，如果UE存储了第一测量配置信息，则UE删除第一测量配置信息。
进一步还需要说明的是，为了方便终端对测量结果的使用，可选地，终端还需要进行测量结果的存储，通常情况下，终端并不是存储所有的测量结果，只有满足一定条件的测量结果才会被终端存储，可选地，本申请实施例的具体实现方式为：
终端存储第二小区的提前测量结果；
其中，所述第二小区对应的提前测量结果大于或等于第一门限。
也就是说，终端只会存储大于或等于第一门限的小区的提前测量结果；可选地，该第一门限包括以下至少一项：
C11、与EPS回退对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
C12、与RAT回退对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
C13、与负载控制对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
C14、与提前测量结果对应的上报门限。
需要说明的是，前面提到了终端需要进行提前测量结果的存储，可选地，若终端保存过多的测量结果，会占用终端大量的存储空间，可选地，终端还应当删除存储的测量结果。
可选地，在满足第二条件、且当UE具有存储的测量结果时，UE删除存储的测量结果，所述第二条件包括以下至少一项：
C21、UE上报了测量结果；
C22、第二定时器过期；
需要说明的是，所述第二定时器满足以下至少一项：广播消息配置、RRC_Release消息配置、协议约定、预定义和UE实现。
C23、UE移动出第一范围；
需要说明的是，所述第一范围满足以下至少一项：由协议约定、广播消息配置、RRC_Release消息配置、预定义和UE实现。
此种情况指的是，所述UE的测量配置信息在第一范围内有效，即UE在第一范围内移动时不更新测量配置信息，当终端移出第一范围后，测量配置信息需要更新，对应的以前存储的测量结果也就不再适用，因此需要删除。
C24、UE的测量配置信息发生了更改。
需要说明的是，通常测量结果是基于网络侧设备的请求而上报的，为了避免网络不清楚终端侧的情况，误发送测量结果请求信息而造成资源浪费的情况发生，终端在进行提前测量获取到提前测量结果并存储提前测量结果之后，需要向网络侧设备发送第一指示；所述第一指示用于指示所述终端具有测量结果。
具体地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
D11、与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
D12、与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
D13、与负载控制相关的测量结果；
D14、可用的提前测量结果。
可选地，终端向网络侧设备发送第一指示的具体实现方式为：
终端向网络侧设备发送第二消息，所述第二消息中包含第一指示；
所述第二消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC恢复请求消息、RRC恢复完成消息。
需要说明的是，终端可以在第二消息中增加新的字段(例如，新增1比特信息域)用于进行第一指示的承载，或者，终端也可以沿用第二消息中的相关技术中的字段，将其赋予新的含义，以实现第一指示的指示。
需要说明的是，RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC恢复请求消息以及RRC恢复完成消息是在连接建立过程中传输的消息，也就是说，终端可以在连接建立过程中将存储有测量结果告知网络侧设备。
可选地，在网络侧设备需要测量结果时，便可以向终端发送测量结果请求信息，终端在接收到网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息，根据所述测量结果请求信息，向网络侧设备发送测量报告，所述测量报告包括终端存储的提前测量结果。
这里需要说明的是，该测量结果请求信息需要明确指示终端请求何种测量结果，以方便终端进行测量结果的发送，可选地，所述测量结果请求信息用于请求以下至少一项：
E11、与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
E12、与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
E13、与负载控制相关的测量结果；
E14、空闲态的测量结果；
E15、非激活态的测量结果。
可选地，该测量结果请求信息通常包含在网络侧设备发送的第三消息中，具体地，该第三消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复(RRC Resume)消息、终端信息请求(UEInformationRequest)消息、RRC重配置(RRCReconfiguration)消息。
需要说明的是，网络侧设备可以在第三消息中增加新的字段(例如，新增1比特信息域)用于进行测量结果请求信息的承载，或者，网络侧设备也可以沿用第三消息中的相关技术中的字段，将其赋予新的含义，以实现测量结果请求信息的指示。
可选地，该测量报告通常包含于终端发送的第四消息中，具体地，该第四消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复完成消息、RRC重配置完成消息、上行信息传输消息、终端信息响应消息、上行专用控制信道信息。
下面以终端(UE)在idle态/inactive态完成提前测量(early measurement)以减少EPS Fallback和/或RAT Fallback的时延为例，对本申请的具体实现进行具体说明如下。
步骤S101、基站向UE发送控制信息；
其中，所述控制信息用于指示驻留在具有一定能力的特定小区的UE可以执行用于EPS Fallback和/或RAT Fallback的idle态/inactive态提前测量；和/或
当UE在该小区建立或者恢复连接时，上报该测量结果是否可用。
需要说明的是，特定小区具有支持切换或重定向到E-UTRAN/5GC提供语音服务的能力，所述E-UTRAN/5GC表示一个网络的无线接入网络为E-UTRAN，核心网为5GC，即E-UTRAN连接到5GC；和/或
具有支持切换到EPS或者重定向到EPS的能力。
步骤S102、UE接收控制信息；
所述控制信息是网络通过广播消息配置和/或RRCRelease消息配置的。
步骤S103、UE根据控制信息执行idle/inactive测量；
需要说明的是，可选地，UE应当具有支持EPS Fallback的能力，可选地，UE具有支持通过E-UTRAN/5GC获取IMS voice和支持idle/inactive的测量结果上报的能力。
需要说明的是，终端应当根据网络侧设备发送的测量配置信息进行执行idle/inactive测量。
步骤S104、UE确定频点需要的小区信息；
需要说明的是，该频点为测量配置信息中确定的频点信息，所述小区信息用于测量结果的存储和上报。
可选地，所述UE确定频点需要的小区信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
UE选择SIB5(eutra-FreqNeighCellList)、SIB11(measCellListEUTRA) 和RRCRelease(measCellListEUTRA)中的至少一项中包含的小区信息用于测量结果上报；
UE从SIB5、SIB11和RRCRelease中的至少一项中存在小区信息中选择N个测量结果最强的小区用于测量结果上报；
UE选择N个测量结果最强的小区用于测量结果上报。
这里需要说明的是，N为允许上报的小区的最大数目，可以由广播消息携带、RRCRelease消息携带、协议约定等。
步骤S105、UE确定存储/上报格式(measurement quantities)；
可选地，存储/上报格式的确定方式包括但不限于以下至少一项：
如果UE收到广播消息，其中包含低优先级小区-服务小区门限值Q(threshServingLowQ)，则UE以参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)为存储/上报格式，否则以参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)为存储/上报格式；
如果UE收到SIB11消息，其中包含上报量，且设置为RSRQ，则UE以RSRQ为存储格式，否则以RSRP为存储格式；
如果UE收到RRCRelease消息，其中包含上报量，且设置为RSRQ，则UE以RSRQ为存储格式，否则以RSRP为存储格式。
步骤S106、UE获得测量结果并存储。
所述测量结果包括一个或多个频点的测量结果，所述频点的测量结果包括一个或多个小区的测量结果，也就是说，最终该测量结果对应的是至少一个小区的测量结果，终端根据步骤103至步骤105进行测量结果的获取并存储。
步骤S107、UE执行RRC连接建立/RRC连接恢复流程。
步骤S108、可选地，UE向基站指示UE具有可用的EPS_Fallback和/或RAT Fallback相关的E-UTRAN频点的测量结果。
终端可以在RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC连接恢复请求消息或RRC连接恢复完成消息进行具有可用的EPS_Fallback和/或RAT Fallback相关的E-UTRAN频点的测量结果的指示。
步骤S109、基站向UE发送测量结果请求信息；
需要说明的是，所述测量结果请求信息包括请求EPS Fallback的测量结果、RAT Fallback的测量结果或idle/inactive的测量结果。
步骤S110、UE向网络发送测量报告；
需要说明的是，所述测量报告包括步骤S106存储的测量结果。
步骤S111、基站根据UE的测量报告选取合适的E-UTRAN频点进行切换或重定向，并向UE发送相关配置信息。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提出了一种提前测量方式，UE通过广播消息或RRCRelease向UE指示可以在idle/inactive态执行针对EPS Fallback和/或RAT Fallback和/或负载分布的测量，保证UE在进入连接态之前已经具有可用的测量结果，从而尽可能减少EPS Fallback和/或RAT Fallback和/或负载分布的时延。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的测量方法，执行主体可以为测量装置，或者，该测量装置中的用于执行测量方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以测量装置执行测量方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的测量装置。
如图3所示，本申请实施例提供一种测量装置300，应用于终端，包括：
第一接收模块301，用于接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；
测量模块302，用于根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
可选地，所述提前测量包括以下至少一项：
在空闲态执行的测量、在非激活态执行的测量、在由空闲态进入连接态时执行的测量、在由非激活态进入连接态时执行的测量、在网络侧设备请求测量结果时执行的测量、接收到所述网络侧设备发送的控制信息时执行的测量。
可选地，所述第一接收模块301，用于：
接收网络侧设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中包含所述控制信息；
其中，所述第一消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息；
无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
可选地，在所述测量模块302根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果之后，还包括：
第一发送模块，用于向网络侧设备发送第一指示；
其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端具有测量结果。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
与负载控制相关的测量结果；
可用的提前测量结果。
可选地，所述第一发送模块，用于：
向网络侧设备发送第二消息，所述第二消息中包含第一指示；
所述第二消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC恢复请求消息、RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地，所述装置，还包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息；
其中，所述测量结果请求信息用于请求以下至少一项：
与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
与负载控制相关的测量结果；
空闲态的测量结果；
非激活态的测量结果。
可选地，所述第二接收模块，用于：
接收网络侧设备发送的第三消息，所述第三消息中包含测量结果请求信 息；
其中，所述第三消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复消息、终端信息请求消息、RRC重配置消息。
可选地，在所述第二接收模块接收网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息之后，还包括：
第二发送模块，用于根据所述测量结果请求信息，向网络侧设备发送测量报告，所述测量报告包括所述提前测量结果。
可选地，所述第二发送模块，用于：
向网络侧设备发送第四消息，所述第四消息中包含所述测量报告；
其中，所述第四消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复完成消息、RRC重配置完成消息、上行信息传输消息、终端信息响应消息、上行专用控制信道信息。
可选地，在所述测量模块302根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果之后，还包括：
存储模块，用于存储第二小区的提前测量结果；
其中，所述第二小区对应的提前测量结果大于或等于第一门限。
可选地，所述第一门限包括以下至少一项：
与EPS回退对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
与RAT回退对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
与负载控制对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
与提前测量结果对应的上报门限。
可选地，所述终端具备第一能力；
其中，所述第一能力包括以下至少一项：
支持EPS回退、支持通过演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网E-UTRAN获取语音服务、支持通过5G核心网获取语音服务、支持负载控制、支持提前测量结果上报。
可选地，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：
系统信息块四中的部分配置信息；
系统信息块四中的全部配置信息；
系统信息块三中的部分配置信息；
系统信息块三中的全部配置信息；
系统信息块五中的部分配置信息；
系统信息块五中的全部配置信息；
系统信息块十一中的部分配置信息；
系统信息块十一中的全部配置信息；
RRC释放消息中的配置信息。
可选地，所述部分配置信息包括：第一列表包含的频点对应的配置信息；
所述第一列表用于指示配置信息的有效区域范围，所述第一列表中包括至少一个频点以及每个频点对应的至少一个小区。
可选地，所述装置，还包括：
第五接收模块，用于接收网络侧设备发送的测量配置相关信息，所述测量配置相关信息中包含第一列表。
可选地，所述第五接收模块，用于：
接收网络侧设备发送的第五消息，所述第五消息中包含所述测量配置相关信息；
其中，所述第五消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息、RRC释放消息。
可选地，所述测量配置信息包括：频点信息，所述频点信息包括频点标识和每个频点标识对应的最大测量带宽。
需要说明的是，该装置实施例是与上述方法实施例一一对应的装置，上述方式实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该装置实施例中，也能达到与之相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的测量装置可以是装置，具有操作系统的装置或电子设备，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置或电子设备可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限 定。
本申请实施例提供的测量装置能够实现图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；所述处理器用于根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图4为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端400包括但不限于：射频单元401、网络模块402、音频输出单元403、输入单元404、传感器405、显示单元406、用户输入单元407、接口单元408、存储器409、以及处理器410等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器410逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图4中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元404可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)4041和麦克风4042，图形处理器4041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元406可包括显示面板4061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板4061。用户输入单元407包括触控面板4071以及其他输入设备4072。触控面板4071，也称为 触摸屏。触控面板4071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备4072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元401将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器410处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元401包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器409可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器409可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器409可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器410可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器410中。
其中，射频单元401用于实现：
接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；
处理器410用于实现：
根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
可选地，所述提前测量包括以下至少一项：
在空闲态执行的测量、在非激活态执行的测量、在由空闲态进入连接态时执行的测量、在由非激活态进入连接态时执行的测量、在网络侧设备请求测量结果时执行的测量、接收到所述网络侧设备发送的控制信息时执行的测量。
可选地，所述射频单元401用于实现：
接收网络侧设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中包含所述控制信息；
其中，所述第一消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息；
无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
可选地，所述射频单元401还用于实现：
向网络侧设备发送第一指示；
其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端具有测量结果。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
与负载控制相关的测量结果；
可用的提前测量结果。
可选地，所述射频单元401用于实现：
向网络侧设备发送第二消息，所述第二消息中包含第一指示；
所述第二消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC恢复请求消息、RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地，所述射频单元401还用于实现：
接收网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息；
其中，所述测量结果请求信息用于请求以下至少一项：
与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
与负载控制相关的测量结果；
空闲态的测量结果；
非激活态的测量结果。
可选地，所述射频单元401用于实现：
接收网络侧设备发送的第三消息，所述第三消息中包含测量结果请求信息；
其中，所述第三消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复消息、终端信息请求消息、RRC重配置消息。
可选地，所述射频单元401还用于实现：
根据所述测量结果请求信息，向网络侧设备发送测量报告，所述测量报告包括所述提前测量结果。
可选地，所述射频单元401用于实现：
向网络侧设备发送第四消息，所述第四消息中包含所述测量报告；
其中，所述第四消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复完成消息、RRC重配置完成消息、上行信息传输消息、终端信息响应消息、上行专用控制信道信息。
可选地，处理器410还用于实现：
终端存储第二小区的提前测量结果；
其中，所述第二小区对应的提前测量结果大于或等于第一门限。
可选地，所述第一门限包括以下至少一项：
与EPS回退对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
与RAT回退对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
与负载控制对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
与提前测量结果对应的上报门限。
可选地，所述终端具备第一能力；
其中，所述第一能力包括以下至少一项：
支持EPS回退、支持通过演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网E-UTRAN获取语音服务、支持通过5G核心网获取语音服务、支持负载控制、 支持提前测量结果上报。
可选地，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：
系统信息块四中的部分配置信息；
系统信息块四中的全部配置信息；
系统信息块三中的部分配置信息；
系统信息块三中的全部配置信息；
系统信息块五中的部分配置信息；
系统信息块五中的全部配置信息；
系统信息块十一中的部分配置信息；
系统信息块十一中的全部配置信息；
RRC释放消息中的配置信息。
可选地，所述部分配置信息包括：第一列表包含的频点对应的配置信息；
所述第一列表用于指示配置信息的有效区域范围，所述第一列表中包括至少一个频点以及每个频点对应的至少一个小区。
可选地，所述射频单元401还用于实现：
接收网络侧设备发送的测量配置相关信息，所述测量配置相关信息中包含第一列表。
可选地，所述射频单元401用于实现：
接收网络侧设备发送的第五消息，所述第五消息中包含所述测量配置相关信息；
其中，所述第五消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息、RRC释放消息。
可选地，所述测量配置信息包括：频点信息，所述频点信息包括频点标识和每个频点标识对应的最大测量带宽。
优选的，本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质可以是非易 失的，也可以是易失的，可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
如图5所示，本申请实施例还提供一种测量配置方法，包括：
步骤501，网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息；
其中，所述控制信息包括以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
可选地，所述网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息，包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送第一消息，所述第一消息中包含所述控制信息；
其中，所述第一消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息；
无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
可选地，在所述网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息之后，还包括：
网络侧设备接收终端发送的第一指示；
其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端具有测量结果。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
与负载控制相关的测量结果；
可用的提前测量结果。
可选地，所述网络侧设备接收终端发送的第一指示包括：
网络侧设备接收终端发送的第二消息，所述第二消息中包含第一指示；
所述第二消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC恢复请求消息、RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地，在所述网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息之后，还包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送测量结果请求信息；
其中，所述测量结果请求信息用于请求以下至少一项：
与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
与负载控制相关的测量结果；
空闲态的测量结果；
非激活态的测量结果。
可选地，所述网络侧设备向终端发送测量结果请求信息，包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送第三消息，所述第三消息中包含测量结果请求信息；
其中，所述第三消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复消息、终端信息请求消息、RRC重配置消息。
可选地，在所述网络侧设备向终端发送测量结果请求信息之后，还包括：
网络侧设备接收所述终端反馈的测量报告，所述测量报告包括提前测量结果。
可选地，所述网络侧设备接收所述终端反馈的测量报告，包括：
网络侧设备接收所述终端反馈的第四消息，所述第四消息中包含所述测量报告；
其中，所述第四消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复完成消息、RRC重配置完成消息、上行信息传输消息、终端信息响应消息、上行专用控制信道信息。
可选地，所述方法，还包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送测量配置相关信息，所述测量配置相关信息中包含有第一列表；
其中，所述第一列表用于指示配置信息的有效区域范围，所述第一列表中包括至少一个频点以及每个频点对应的至少一个小区。
可选地，所述网络侧设备向终端发送测量配置相关信息，包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送第五消息，所述第五消息中包含所述测量配置相关信息；
其中，所述第五消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息、RRC释放消息。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中所有关于网络侧设备的描述，均适用于该应用于网络侧设备的测量配置方法的实施例中，也能达到与之相同的技术效果。
如图6所示，本申请实施例还提供一种测量配置装置600，应用于网络侧设备，包括：
第三发送模块601，用于向终端发送控制信息；
其中，所述控制信息包括以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
可选地，所述第三发送模块601，用于：
向终端发送第一消息，所述第一消息中包含所述控制信息；
其中，所述第一消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息；
无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
可选地，在所述第三发送模块601向终端发送控制信息之后，还包括：
第三接收模块，用于接收终端发送的第一指示；
其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端具有测量结果。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
与负载控制相关的测量结果；
可用的提前测量结果。
可选地，所述第三接收模块，用于：
接收终端发送的第二消息，所述第二消息中包含第一指示；
所述第二消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC恢复请求消息、RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地，在所述第三发送模块601向终端发送控制信息之后，还包括：
第三发送模块，用于向终端发送测量结果请求信息；
其中，所述测量结果请求信息用于请求以下至少一项：
与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
与负载控制相关的测量结果；
空闲态的测量结果；
非激活态的测量结果。
可选地，所述第三发送模块，用于：
向终端发送第三消息，所述第三消息中包含测量结果请求信息；
其中，所述第三消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复消息、终端信息请求消息、RRC重配置消息。
可选地，在所述第三发送模块向终端发送测量结果请求信息之后，还包括：
第四接收模块，用于接收所述终端反馈的测量报告，所述测量报告包括提前测量结果。
可选地，所述第四接收模块，用于：
网络侧设备接收所述终端反馈的第四消息，所述第四消息中包含所述测量报告；
其中，所述第四消息包括以下至少一项：
RRC恢复完成消息、RRC重配置完成消息、上行信息传输消息、终端信息响应消息、上行专用控制信道信息。
可选地，所述装置，还包括：
第四发送模块，用于向终端发送测量配置相关信息，所述测量配置相关信息中包含有第一列表；
其中，所述第一列表用于指示配置信息的有效区域范围，所述第一列表中包括至少一个频点以及每个频点对应的至少一个小区。
可选地，所述第四发送模块，用于：
向终端发送第五消息，所述第五消息中包含所述测量配置相关信息；
其中，所述第五消息包括以下至少一项：
广播消息、RRC释放消息。
需要说明的是，该装置实施例是与上述网络侧设备侧方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该装置实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
优选的，本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现应用于网络侧设备侧的测量配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质可以是非易失的，也可以是易失的，计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现应用于网络侧设备侧的测量配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于向终端发送控制信息；
其中，所述控制信息包括以下至少一项：
第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图7所示，该网络侧设备700包括：天线701、射频装置702、基带装置703。天线701与射频装置702连接。在上行方向上，射频装置702通过天线701接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置703进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置703对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置702，射频装置702对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线701发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置703中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置703中实现，该基带装置703包括处理器704和存储器705。
基带装置703例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图7所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器704，与存储器705连接，以调用存储器705中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络侧设备操作。
该基带装置703还可以包括网络接口706，用于与射频装置702交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(Common Public Radio Interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本公开实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器705上并可在处理器704上运行的指令或程序，处理器704调用存储器705中的指令或程序执行图6所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
可选地，如图8所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备800，包括处理器801，存储器802，存储在存储器802上并可在所述处理器801上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备800为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备800为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述测量配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例涉及的终端，可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的 设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的系统中，终端设备的名称可能也不相同，例如在5G系统中，终端设备可以称为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network,CN)进行通信，无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device)，本申请实施例中并不限定。
本申请实施例涉及的网络侧设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者未来5G网络中的基站等，在此并不限定。
网络侧设备与终端之间可以各自使用一或多根天线进行多输入多输出(Multi Input Multi Output,MIMO)传输，MIMO传输可以是单用户MIMO(Single User MIMO,SU-MIMO)或多用户MIMO(Multiple User MIMO,MU-MIMO)。根据根天线组合的形态和数量，MIMO传输可以是二维MIMO(2Dimension MIMO，2D-MIMO)、三维MIMO(3Dimension MIMO，3D-MIMO)、全维MIMO(Full Dimension MIMO，FD-MIMO)或超大规模MIMO(Massive-MIMO，M-MIMO)，也可以是分集传输或预编码传输或波束赋形传输等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述测量方法或测量配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质可以是非易失的，也可以是易失的，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述测量方法或测量配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。需要说明的是，该可读存储介质可以是易失性的，也可以是非易失性的，此外，该可读存储介质可以是非瞬态的。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非瞬态的存储介质中，所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述测量方法或测量配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备，被配置为执行如上述测量方法或测量配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被 组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种测量方法，包括：
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；
    终端根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
    其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
    第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
    第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
    第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
    第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述提前测量包括以下至少一项：
    在空闲态执行的测量、在非激活态执行的测量、在由空闲态进入连接态时执行的测量、在由非激活态进入连接态时执行的测量、在网络侧设备请求测量结果时执行的测量、接收到所述网络侧设备发送的控制信息时执行的测量。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息，包括：
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中包含所述控制信息；
    其中，所述第一消息包括以下至少一项：
    广播消息；
    无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述终端根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果之后，还包括：
    终端向网络侧设备发送第一指示；
    其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端具有测量结果。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
    与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
    与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
    与负载控制相关的测量结果；
    可用的提前测量结果。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络侧设备发送第一指示，包括：
    终端向网络侧设备发送第二消息，所述第二消息中包含第一指示；
    所述第二消息包括以下至少一项：
    RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC恢复请求消息、RRC恢复完成消息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息；
    其中，所述测量结果请求信息用于请求以下至少一项：
    与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
    与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
    与负载控制相关的测量结果；
    空闲态的测量结果；
    非激活态的测量结果。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息，包括：
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的第三消息，所述第三消息中包含测量结果请求信息；
    其中，所述第三消息包括以下至少一项：
    RRC恢复消息、终端信息请求消息、RRC重配置消息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，在所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息之后，还包括：
    根据所述测量结果请求信息，所述终端向网络侧设备发送测量报告，所述测量报告包括所述提前测量结果。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述向网络侧设备发送测量报 告，包括：
    所述终端向网络侧设备发送第四消息，所述第四消息中包含所述测量报告；
    其中，所述第四消息包括以下至少一项：
    RRC恢复完成消息、RRC重配置完成消息、上行信息传输消息、终端信息响应消息、上行专用控制信道信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1或9所述的方法，其中，在所述终端根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果之后，还包括：
    终端存储第二小区的提前测量结果；
    其中，所述第二小区对应的提前测量结果大于或等于第一门限。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第一门限包括以下至少一项：
    与EPS回退对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
    与RAT回退对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
    与负载控制对应的频点的测量结果的上报门限；
    与提前测量结果对应的上报门限。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端具备第一能力；
    其中，所述第一能力包括以下至少一项：
    支持EPS回退、支持通过演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网E-UTRAN获取语音服务、支持通过5G核心网获取语音服务、支持负载控制、支持提前测量结果上报。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    系统信息块四中的部分配置信息；
    系统信息块四中的全部配置信息；
    系统信息块三中的部分配置信息；
    系统信息块三中的全部配置信息；
    系统信息块五中的部分配置信息；
    系统信息块五中的全部配置信息；
    系统信息块十一中的部分配置信息；
    系统信息块十一中的全部配置信息；
    RRC释放消息中的配置信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述部分配置信息包括：第一列表包含的频点对应的配置信息；
    所述第一列表用于指示配置信息的有效区域范围，所述第一列表中包括至少一个频点以及每个频点对应的至少一个小区。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的测量配置相关信息，所述测量配置相关信息中包含第一列表。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的测量配置相关信息，包括：
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的第五消息，所述第五消息中包含所述测量配置相关信息；
    其中，所述第五消息包括以下至少一项：
    广播消息、RRC释放消息。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述测量配置信息包括：频点信息，所述频点信息包括频点标识和每个频点标识对应的最大测量带宽。
  19. 一种测量配置方法，包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息；
    其中，所述控制信息包括以下至少一项：
    第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
    第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
    第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
    第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息，包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送第一消息，所述第一消息中包含所述控制信息；
    其中，所述第一消息包括以下至少一项：
    广播消息；
    无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，在所述网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息之后，还包括：
    网络侧设备接收终端发送的第一指示；
    其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端具有测量结果。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
    与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
    与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
    与负载控制相关的测量结果；
    可用的提前测量结果。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备接收终端发送的第一指示包括：
    网络侧设备接收终端发送的第二消息，所述第二消息中包含第一指示；
    所述第二消息包括以下至少一项：
    RRC建立请求消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC恢复请求消息、RRC恢复完成消息。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，在所述网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息之后，还包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送测量结果请求信息；
    其中，所述测量结果请求信息用于请求以下至少一项：
    与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
    与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
    与负载控制相关的测量结果；
    空闲态的测量结果；
    非激活态的测量结果。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备向终端发送测 量结果请求信息，包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送第三消息，所述第三消息中包括测量结果请求信息；
    其中，所述第三消息包括以下至少一项：
    RRC恢复消息、终端信息请求消息、RRC重配置消息。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其中，在所述网络侧设备向终端发送测量结果请求信息之后，还包括：
    网络侧设备接收所述终端反馈的测量报告，所述测量报告包括提前测量结果。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备接收所述终端反馈的测量报告，包括：
    网络侧设备接收所述终端反馈的第四消息，所述第四消息中包含所述测量报告；
    其中，所述第四消息包括以下至少一项：
    RRC恢复完成消息、RRC重配置完成消息、上行信息传输消息、终端信息响应消息、上行专用控制信道信息。
  28. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送测量配置相关信息，所述测量配置相关信息中包含有第一列表；
    其中，所述第一列表用于指示配置信息的有效区域范围，所述第一列表中包括至少一个频点以及每个频点对应的至少一个小区。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备向终端发送测量配置相关信息，包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送第五消息，所述第五消息中包含所述测量配置相关信息；
    其中，所述第五消息包括以下至少一项：
    广播消息、RRC释放消息。
  30. 一种测量装置，包括：
    第一接收模块，用于接收网络侧设备发送的控制信息；
    测量模块，用于根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果；
    其中，所述控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：
    第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
    第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
    第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
    第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其中，在所述测量模块根据所述控制信息以及测量配置信息，进行提前测量，获取提前测量结果之后，还包括：
    第一发送模块，用于向网络侧设备发送第一指示；
    其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端具有测量结果。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    第二接收模块，用于接收网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息；
    其中，所述测量结果请求信息用于请求以下至少一项：
    与EPS回退相关的测量结果；
    与RAT回退相关的测量结果；
    与负载控制相关的测量结果；
    空闲态的测量结果；
    非激活态的测量结果。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法，其中，在所述第二接收模块接收网络侧设备发送的测量结果请求信息之后，还包括：
    第二发送模块，用于根据所述测量结果请求信息，向网络侧设备发送测量报告，所述测量报告包括所述提前测量结果。
  34. 一种测量配置装置，包括：
    第三发送模块，用于向终端发送控制信息；
    其中，所述控制信息包括以下至少一项：
    第一小区通过演进的分组系统EPS回退和/或无线接入技术RAT回退提供第一服务，所述第一服务包括语音服务；
    第一小区需要与负载控制相关的提前测量的信息；
    第一小区支持终端在所述第一小区执行提前测量；
    第一小区支持终端在第一小区进入连接态后上报提前测量结果的可用性。
  35. 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的测量方法的步骤。
  36. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求19至29任一项所述的测量配置方法的步骤。
  37. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的测量方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求19至29任一项所述的测量配置方法的步骤。
  38. 一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，其中，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的测量方法的步骤，或者，实现如权利要求19至29任一项所述的测量配置方法的步骤。
  39. 一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非瞬态的可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的测量方法的步骤，或者，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求19至29任一项所述的测量配置方法的步骤。
  40. 一种通信设备，被配置为执行如权利要求1至18任一项所述的测量方法的步骤，或者，被配置为执行如权利要求19至29任一项所述的测量配置方法的步骤。
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