WO2023040388A1 - 一种多功能坐灸仪 - Google Patents

一种多功能坐灸仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040388A1
WO2023040388A1 PCT/CN2022/099689 CN2022099689W WO2023040388A1 WO 2023040388 A1 WO2023040388 A1 WO 2023040388A1 CN 2022099689 W CN2022099689 W CN 2022099689W WO 2023040388 A1 WO2023040388 A1 WO 2023040388A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moxibustion
cushion
sitting
assembly
lampshade
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/099689
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
章少伟
邹斯乐
沈伟杰
林杰鸿
Original Assignee
广州纽得赛生物科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广州纽得赛生物科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州纽得赛生物科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023040388A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040388A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00—Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/002—Magnetotherapy in combination with another treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00—Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/06—Magnetotherapy using magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0662—Visible light

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of physiotherapy supplies, in particular to a multifunctional moxibustion instrument.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a multi-functional sitting moxibustion instrument, which has the functions of moxibustion fumigation, magnetic therapy, light irradiation and hot compress. It can be used alone or in any combination of several functions at the same time, which improves the effect of physical therapy.
  • a multifunctional moxibustion instrument comprising a back pad and a moxibustion pad, the back pad and the moxibustion pad are hinged so that the back pad can be rotated and folded relative to the moxibustion pad; the inner surface of the back pad is the back surface, and the back surface A magnetic therapy component is installed on it for leaning on the magnetic therapy; the top surface of the moxibustion cushion is the buttocks sitting surface, and the buttocks sitting surface is provided with a moxibustion component, a lighting component and a hot compress component, the moxibustion component is used for moxibustion, and the light The component is used for red light phototherapy, and the heat compress component is used for heat therapy.
  • the back pad is provided with upper and lower through grooves corresponding to the position of the moxibustion component on the buttocks, so that when the back pad is covered on the sitting moxibustion mat, the moxa heat emitted by the moxibustion component It is released through the channel for the user to sit on the outer surface of the back cushion for moxibustion.
  • the moxibustion cushion includes an upper shell of the cushion and a mounting seat, and an accommodation groove is opened on the upper shell of the cushion, the moxibustion assembly is arranged at one end of the accommodation groove, and the lighting assembly is arranged at the other end , the moxibustion component and the lighting component are installed on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is accommodated in the containing groove.
  • the moxibustion cushion includes a cover body, which is used to cover the upper shell of the seat cushion, and a plurality of cooling grooves are densely distributed around the periphery of the cover body.
  • the moxibustion assembly includes a seat box, a top cover of the seat box, and a heating element, an installation groove is opened at one end of the installation seat for installing the seat box, and the top of the seat box is opened for placing moxa moxibustion.
  • the top cover of the seat box is detachably sealed on the top opening of the seat box.
  • a number of air outlets are opened on the peripheral wall of the seat box and communicate with a number of the heat dissipation grooves.
  • the heating element is installed in the seat box. The bottom is used to heat the moxa slices.
  • the moxibustion assembly includes a heat dissipation fan, the heat dissipation fan is arranged on the mounting base, and an air vent is opened at the bottom of the installation groove, and the heat dissipation fan heats the moxibustion heating element in the installation groove through the air vent. Air is supplied to dissipate the heat of the moxa from the heat sink.
  • the hot compress assembly includes a graphene heating sheet, which is installed on the upper surface of the upper shell of the seat cushion on both sides of the accommodating groove for heating the moxibustion cushion.
  • the magnetic therapy assembly includes several magnetic therapy units, each magnetic therapy unit includes a backrest lampshade, a PCB lamp board and a lampshade bracket, one end of the lampshade bracket is fixedly arranged in the chamber of the back cushion shell, and the lampshade bracket The other end of the backrest is embedded on the back, the backrest lampshade is arranged on the other end of the lampshade bracket, and the PCB lamp board is arranged between the backrest lampshade and the lampshade holder.
  • the magnetic therapy unit includes a massage magnet and a heating sheet, a groove is formed on the side surface of the back lampshade relative to the PCB lamp board and a raised edge layer is formed along the edge of the groove.
  • the edge layer is made of light-transmitting material
  • the massage magnet and the heating sheet are arranged in the groove, and the massage magnet is located outside the groove, the light emitted by the light sheet on the PCB light board penetrates the convex edge layer and irradiates the human body, and passes through the heating sheet.
  • Fever cooperate with massage magnets to perform heating and magnetic therapy on the acupuncture points of the human body.
  • the cover is provided with a positioning opening corresponding to the position of the lighting assembly
  • the lighting assembly includes a lighting circuit board and a lampshade cover
  • the lighting circuit board is fixed on the mounting seat
  • the lighting circuit board is spaced
  • a number of light sheets are arranged in a distributed manner.
  • the lampshade cover is arranged above the lighting circuit board. The edge of the lampshade cover is connected with the mounting seat.
  • the moxibustion mat includes a vibration assembly arranged in the moxibustion mat, the vibration assembly includes two vibration motors, and the two vibration motors are relatively fixed on both sides of the inner cavity of the moxibustion mat. Vibration is generated by two vibration motors.
  • the moxibustion mat includes an anti-dumping switch arranged in the inner cavity of the moxibustion mat and a display screen embedded on the buttocks surface, and the anti-dumping switch is used to turn off the moxibustion when it is tilted. pad work.
  • this application proposes a multifunctional moxibustion instrument through the cooperation between the back pad and the moxibustion pad, which can perform magnetic therapy, light therapy and moxibustion fumigation at the same time.
  • the functions of irradiation, hot compress and vibration massage can improve the effect of physiotherapy and effectively prevent and treat occupational diseases.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram of the usage state of the multi-functional sitting moxibustion instrument.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the multifunctional sitting moxibustion instrument.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the back pad.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the back pad.
  • Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the magnetic therapy unit.
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the moxibustion cushion.
  • FIG. 7 is a further exploded view of FIG. 6 .
  • Fig. 8 is an internal view of the shell of the moxibustion cushion.
  • Figure 9 is a side view of the mount.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of the moxibustion assembly.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the lighting assembly.
  • Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the top cover of the seat box removed from the moxibustion assembly.
  • a multifunctional moxibustion instrument including a back pad 10 and a moxibustion pad 20, the back pad 10 and the moxibustion pad 20 are hinged so that the back pad 10 can be positioned relative to the moxibustion pad.
  • the pad 20 is rotated and folded; the inner surface of the back pad 10 is the back surface 101, and the magnetic therapy assembly 12 is installed on the back surface 101 for leaning on the magnetic therapy;
  • the surface 201 is provided with a moxibustion component 22 , a lighting component 23 and a heat compress component 24 , the moxibustion component 22 is used for moxibustion, the light component 23 is used for red light therapy, and the heat compress component 24 is used for heat treatment.
  • the back pad 10 is provided with upper and lower through grooves corresponding to the position of the moxibustion assembly 22 on the buttocks 201, so that the back pad 10 is covered on the sitting moxibustion mat 20, and the moxibustion assembly 22
  • the moxa heat that sends out is released through the channel for the user to sit on the outer surface of the back pad 10 for moxibustion.
  • the through groove is opened in the middle of the back pad 10 and runs through the front end of the back pad, and the magnetic therapy components 12 are relatively arranged on both sides of the through groove.
  • the magnetic therapy assembly 12 includes a plurality of magnetic therapy units 121, and the plurality of magnetic therapy units 121 are respectively arranged on the back pad shell 11 at intervals, and each magnetic therapy unit 121 includes a massage magnet 31.
  • the back lampshade 33 is arranged on the other end of the lampshade bracket 35, and the PCB lamp board 34 is arranged between the backrest lampshade 33 and the lampshade holder 35;
  • the side surface of the backrest lampshade 33 relative to the PCB lamp board 34 is a hierarchical structure, forming a The groove 331 and the flange layer 332 protruding along the edge of the groove 331, the flange layer 332 is a light-transmitting material, the massage magnet 31 and the heating sheet 32 are arranged in the groove 331, and the heating sheet 32 is arranged in the groove 331
  • the groove surface is located between the massage magnet 31 and the groove surface of the groove 331, and the massage magnet 31 is located outside the groove 331, so that the light emitted
  • the back pad 10 includes a back pad shell 11, and the back pad shell 11 includes a first back pad shell 111 and a second back pad shell 111 matched with the first back pad shell 111.
  • Back cushion shell 112 the cavity of back cushion shell 11 is formed between the first back cushion shell 111 and the second back cushion shell 112, and a back cushion shell is laid on the outer surface of the first back cushion shell 111.
  • Cushion shell layer 113; the back surface 101 is the outer surface of the second back cushion shell 112, and the back surface 101 is provided with several installation openings 102 through the chamber, and the lampshade bracket 35 is embedded through the installation openings 102.
  • first back cushion shell 111 is a double-layer structure, including an outer shell connected to the back cushion shell layer 113 and an inner shell connected to one end of the lampshade bracket 35 .
  • the moxibustion cushion 20 includes an upper cushion shell 211 and a lower cushion shell 212 matched with the upper cushion shell 211, and a moxibustion zone is formed between the upper cushion shell 211 and the lower cushion shell 212.
  • the inner chamber of the cushion shell 21 and the cushion upper shell 211 are provided with an accommodating groove, the moxibustion assembly 22 is arranged at one end of the accommodating groove, and the light emitting assembly 23 is arranged at the other end.
  • a cushion shell layer 213 is laid on the outer surface of the cushion upper shell 211 , and a breathable cloth cover layer 214 is laid on the cushion shell layer 213 .
  • the moxibustion mat 20 includes a mounting base 221, the moxibustion component 22 and the lighting component 23 are mounted on the mounting base 221, and the mounting base 221 is accommodated in the Put it in the tank.
  • the moxibustion cushion 20 includes a cover body 222, which is used to cover the upper shell 211 of the seat cushion, penetrate into the accommodating groove, and cover the mounting seat 221.
  • the surrounding side of the cover body 222 is densely covered There are several cooling grooves 2221 surrounding it.
  • the moxibustion assembly 22 includes a seat box 41 and a heating element 42 , and one end of the mounting seat 221 is provided with a mounting groove 2211 for installing the seat box 41 .
  • Cavity 411, the top opening of seat box 41 forms the cavity mouth 412 of film loading chamber 411, for placing moxa sheet in seat box 41, the top of described seat box 41 corresponding seat box top opening is detachably installed with seat
  • the top cover 421 of the box is used to cover the top opening of the seat box 41.
  • the peripheral wall of the seat box 41 is provided with a number of air outlets 413, and communicates with a number of the heat dissipation grooves 2221.
  • the heating element 42 is installed at the bottom of the seat box 41. , for heating moxa slices.
  • the heating element 42 is a combined structure of an aluminum heat conducting table and a heating sheet 44, and the heating sheet 44 is arranged under the aluminum heat conducting table to heat the aluminum heat conducting table, and the aluminum heat conducting table conducts heat, so that the heating element 42 is Moxa slices are heated.
  • the moxibustion assembly 22 includes a heat dissipation fan 223, the heat dissipation fan 223 is arranged on the installation seat 221, and the bottom of the installation groove 2211 is provided with a ventilation opening 2212, and the heat dissipation fan 223 is connected to the inside of the installation groove 2211 through the ventilation opening 2212. The air is supplied to dissipate the heat of the moxa from the cooling groove 2241.
  • the moxibustion mat 20 includes ceramic fiber paper 43, and the ceramic fiber paper 43 is arranged between the lower shell 212 of the seat cushion and the seat box 41 to play a role of heat insulation.
  • the moxibustion heating element 222 also includes an over-temperature protector 45 and a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure), the over-temperature protector 45 and the temperature sensor are arranged at the bottom of the film loading chamber 411, and the temperature sensor is arranged Below the heating sheet 44, it is used for protection when the heating element 42 heats the moxa sheet.
  • the lighting assembly 23 is arranged on the mounting base 221, and the cover 222 is provided with a positioning opening 2222 corresponding to the position of the lighting assembly 23.
  • the lighting assembly 23 includes a lighting circuit board 231 and a lampshade cover 232.
  • the circuit board 231 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 221, and a plurality of light sheets are arranged at intervals on the lighting circuit board 231, and the lampshade cover 232 is set on the top of the lighting circuit board 231, and the edge of the lampshade cover 232 is connected with the mounting seat 221, so as to After the cover body 222 covers the mounting seat 221 , the lampshade cover 232 is embedded in the positioning opening 2222 .
  • the light emitted by the illumination assembly 23 and each magnetic therapy unit 121 is red light, which has a phototherapy effect and promotes blood circulation.
  • the heat compress assembly 24 includes a graphene heating sheet 241, which can be installed on both sides of the upper surface of the seat cushion shell 211 on both sides of the accommodating groove, or on both sides of the seat cushion shell layer 213, for The moxibustion cushion 20 is heated.
  • the moxibustion mat 20 also includes a vibration assembly 25 arranged in the moxibustion mat shell 21, the vibration assembly 25 includes two vibration motors 251, and the two vibration motors 251 are relatively fixed on the moxibustion cushion shell 21 Both sides of the inner cavity of the moxibustion cushion shell 21 are vibrated by two vibrating motors 251 .
  • the moxibustion mat 20 also includes an anti-dumping switch 26 arranged in the inner cavity of the moxibustion mat shell 21 and a display screen 27 embedded on the buttocks sitting surface 201.
  • the anti-dumping switch 26 is used to instantly Shut off and stop the moxibustion cushion 20 from working.
  • the multifunctional moxibustion instrument also includes a battery 51, a power control board 52 and a button board 53.
  • a battery 51 There are two batteries 51, and the two batteries 51 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the inner cavity of the moxibustion cushion shell 21.
  • the power control board 52 and the button board 53 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner cavity of the moxibustion mat shell 21, and the charging of the power control board 52
  • the socket and the operation keys on the key board 53 pass out to the outer surface of the moxibustion cushion shell 21, so as to charge the battery 51 and operate the operation keys on the key board 53, thereby charging the battery 51 and switching the back pad 10 And the corresponding function of moxibustion cushion 20.
  • the back pad 10 and the moxibustion mat 20 are hinged through a rotating pin 103 , and the center of the rotating pin is hollowed out to facilitate the placement of the power cord.
  • the application method of a multifunctional sitting moxibustion instrument of the present application is as follows: when not in use, the back pad 10 is rotated and folded relative to the sitting moxibustion pad 20 for convenient storage and storage; when in use, the back pad 10 is unfolded, and the user sits On the moxibustion mat 20, the back rests on the back pad 10.
  • the operation keys on the button board 53 By operating the operation keys on the button board 53, the physical therapy function that needs to be started in this use is selected, and the magnetic therapy assembly 12 on the back pad 10 performs magnetic therapy.
  • the back pad 10 corrects the sitting posture on the back, and at the same time, it also performs heating and magnetic therapy on acupoints such as Mingmen, Shenshu, Zhishi, Yaoyangguan, Dachangshu, and Yaoyan points; the moxibustion components on the cushion 22.
  • Carry out moxibustion perform palace cold conditioning, dehumidification and health preservation on the buttocks, and the light irradiation, hot compress and vibration massage functions of the light component 23, heat compress component 24 and vibration component 25.
  • a multifunctional sitting moxibustion instrument of this application can be used alone or in any combination of several functions through the cooperation between the back pad 10 and the sitting moxibustion pad 20, and can perform magnetic moxibustion and fumigation at the same time Functions such as therapy, light irradiation, hot compress and vibration massage improve the effect of physical therapy and effectively prevent and treat occupational diseases.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能坐灸仪，包括背垫(10)及坐灸垫(20)，背垫(10)与坐灸垫(20)铰接，使背垫(10)可相对于坐灸垫(20)旋转折叠；背垫(10)内侧表面为靠背面(101)，靠背面(101)上安装有磁疗组件(12)，以供倚靠磁疗；坐灸垫(20)顶面为坐臀面(201)，坐臀面(201)上设有艾灸组件(22)、光照组件(23)及热敷组件(24)，艾灸组件(22)用于艾灸，光照组件(23)用于红光光疗，热敷组件(24)用于热敷疗养。多功能坐灸仪通过背垫(10)及坐灸垫(20)之间的配合，能在进行艾灸熏蒸的同时，进行磁疗、光照射、热敷及震动按摩等功能，提高了理疗效果。

Description

一种多功能坐灸仪 技术领域
本申请涉及理疗用品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种多功能坐灸仪。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高，相应的社会节奏和工作压力也随之增大，很多人都长期对着电脑办公和手机，在长期久坐不动下，容易出现职业病。对于这种职业病的预防与治疗，理疗仪能起到一定的预防与治疗的效果，但是市面上的理疗产品功能单一，不同疗效的需要不同的理疗产品，缺乏一种大众化多功能的理疗产品，即便出现少数集合了几种功能结合在一起的产品，也整体结构较复杂。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种多功能坐灸仪，具有艾灸熏蒸、磁疗、光照射及热敷的功能，可单一或者任意几种功能组合同时使用，提高了理疗效果。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供如下技术方案：
一种多功能坐灸仪，包括背垫及坐灸垫，所述背垫与坐灸垫铰接，使背垫可相对于坐灸垫旋转折叠；所述背垫内侧表面为靠背面，靠背面上安装有磁疗组件，以供倚靠磁疗；所述坐灸垫顶面为坐臀面，坐臀面上设有艾灸组件、光照组件及热敷组件，艾灸组件用于艾灸，光照组件用于红光光疗，热敷组件用于热敷疗养。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述背垫上开设有上、下贯通的通槽，对应坐臀面上艾灸组件的位置，以在背垫盖合在坐灸垫上，艾灸组件发出的艾热经过通槽散出，以供用户坐在背垫外侧表面灸疗。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述坐灸垫包括坐垫上壳体以及安装座，坐垫上壳体上开设有容置槽，容置槽一端设置所述艾灸组件，另一端设置所述光照组件，所述艾灸组件与光照组件安装在所述安装座上，安装座容置在容置槽内。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述坐灸垫包括盖体，用于封盖在所述坐垫上壳体上，所述盖体的周侧密布有环绕的若干散热槽。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述艾灸组件包括座盒、座盒顶盖以及发热件，所述安装座一端开设有安装槽，用于安装座盒，座盒的顶端开口，以供放置艾片于座盒内，座盒顶盖可拆卸地封盖在座盒的顶端开口，所述座盒的周壁上开设有若干出气口，且连通若干所述散热槽，所述发热件安装在座盒内底部，用于对艾片加热。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述艾灸组件包括散热扇，所述散热扇设置在安装座上，安装槽底部开设有通风口，所述散热扇通过通风口对安装槽内的艾灸加热件送风，将艾热从散热槽散出。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述热敷组件包括石墨烯发热片，安装在坐垫上壳体上表面于容置槽的两侧，以供对坐灸垫加热。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述磁疗组件包括若干磁疗单元，每一磁疗单元包括靠背灯罩、PCB灯板及灯罩支架，灯罩支架的一端固定设置在背垫外壳的腔室内，灯罩支架的另一端嵌设在靠背面上，靠背灯罩设置在灯罩支架的另一端上，PCB灯板设置在靠背灯罩与灯罩支架之间。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述磁疗单元包括按摩磁石、发热片，所述靠背灯罩的相对于PCB灯板的一侧表面形成有凹槽及沿凹槽边沿凸起的凸边层，凸边层为透光材质，所述按摩磁石与发热片设置在凹槽内，且按摩磁石位于凹槽外侧，PCB灯板上的灯片发出的光线穿透凸边层照射至人体，通过发热片发热，配合按摩磁石对人体的穴位进行发热磁疗。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述盖体上开设有与光照组件位置对应的定位口，光照组件包括光照电路板及灯罩盖，所述光照电路板固定设置在安装座上，光照电路板上间隔分布地设有若干灯片，灯罩盖罩设在光照电路板的上方，灯罩盖的边沿与安装座连接，盖体覆盖在安装座的上方后，灯罩盖嵌入在定位口内。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述坐灸垫包括设置在坐灸垫内的震动组件，所述震动组件包括两个震动电机，两个震动电机相对固定设置在坐灸垫的内腔两侧，通过两震动电机产生震动。
作为本申请进一步技术方案：所述坐灸垫包括设置在坐灸垫内腔的防倾倒开关以及嵌设在坐臀面上的显示屏，防倾倒开关用于在倾斜时即关断停止坐灸垫工作。
与现有技术相比，本申请的有益效果是：本申请提出一种多功能坐灸仪通过背垫及坐灸垫之间的配合，能在进行艾灸熏蒸的同时，进行磁疗、光照射、热敷及震动按摩等功能，提高了理疗效果，有效地对职业病进行预防与治疗。
附图说明
图1为多功能坐灸仪的使用状态图。
图2为多功能坐灸仪的分解图。
图3为背垫的示意图。
图4为背垫的分解图。
图5为磁疗单元的分解图。
图6为坐灸垫的分解图。
图7为图6的进一步的分解图。
图8为坐灸垫外壳的内部图。
图9为安装座的侧视图。
图10为艾灸组件的分解图。
图11为光照组件的分解图。
图12为座盒顶盖从艾灸组件拆出的分解图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请，并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。
请参阅图1、图2及图6，一种多功能坐灸仪，包括背垫10及坐灸垫20，所述背垫10与坐灸垫20铰接，使背垫10可相对于坐灸垫20旋转折叠；所述背垫10内侧表面为靠背面101，靠背面101上安装有磁疗组件12，以供倚靠磁疗；所述坐灸垫20顶面为坐臀面201，坐臀面201上设有艾灸组件22、光照组件23及热敷组件24，艾灸组件22用于艾灸，光照组件23用于红光光疗，热敷组件24用于热敷疗养。
进一步的，所述背垫10上开设有上、下贯通的通槽，对应坐臀面201上艾灸组件22的位置，以在背垫10盖合在坐灸垫20上，艾灸组件22发出的艾热经过通槽散出，以供用户坐在背垫10外侧表面灸疗。其中，所述通槽开设在背垫10的中部且贯通背垫的前端，磁疗组件12相对设置在通槽的两侧。
进一步的，图3、图4及图5，所述磁疗组件12包括若干磁疗单元121，若干磁疗单元121间隔分别地设置在背垫外壳11上，每一磁疗单元121包括按摩磁石31、发热片32、靠背灯罩33、PCB灯板34及灯罩支架35，灯罩支架35的一端固定设置在背垫外壳11内的腔室内，灯罩支架35的另一端嵌设在靠背面101上，靠背灯罩33设置在灯罩支架35的另一端上，PCB灯板34设置在靠背灯罩33与灯罩支架35之间；靠背灯罩33的相对于PCB灯板34的一侧表面为层阶结构，形成有凹槽331及沿凹槽331边沿凸起的凸边层332，凸边层332为透光材质，所述按摩磁石31与发热片32设置在凹槽331内，发热片32设置在凹槽331的槽面上，位于按摩磁石31与凹槽331的槽面之间，按摩磁石31位于凹槽331外侧，以供PCB灯板34上的灯片发出的光线穿透凸边层332照射至人体上，通过发热片32发热，配合按摩磁石31对人体的穴位进行发热磁疗。
进一步的，参阅图7、图8，所述背垫10包括背垫外壳11，所述背垫外壳11包括第一背垫壳体111及与第一背垫壳体111相匹配安装的第二背垫壳体112，所述第一背垫壳体111与第二背垫壳体112之间形成背垫外壳11的腔室，所述第一背垫壳体111的外侧面上铺设有背垫护壳层113；所述靠背面101为第二背垫壳体112的外侧面，靠背面101上设有贯通至腔室的若干安装口102，通过安装口102嵌设灯罩支架35。
进一步的，所述第一背垫壳体111为双层结构，包括与背垫护壳层113连接的外层壳及与灯罩支架35的一端连接的内层壳。
进一步的，所述坐灸垫20包括坐垫上壳体211以及与坐垫上壳体211相匹配安装的坐垫下壳体212，所述坐垫上壳体211与坐垫下壳体212之间形成坐灸垫外壳21的内腔，坐垫上壳体211上开设有容置槽，容置槽一端设置所述艾灸组件22，另一端设置所述光照组件23。
进一步的，所述坐垫上壳体211的外侧面上铺设有坐垫护壳层213，所述坐垫护壳层213上铺设有透气布套层214。
进一步的，参阅图9、图10、图11，所述坐灸垫20包括安装座221，所述艾灸组件22与光照组件23安装在所述安装座221上，安装座221容置在容置槽内。
进一步的，所述坐灸垫20包括盖体222，用于封盖在所述坐垫上壳体211上，穿入容置槽，覆盖在安装座221上，所述盖体222的周侧密布有环绕的若干散热槽2221。
进一步的，结合参阅图12，所述艾灸组件22包括座盒41及发热件42，所述安装座221一端开设有安装槽2211，用于安装座盒41，座盒41内形成有装片腔411，座盒41的顶端开口，形成装片腔411的腔口412，以供放置艾片于座盒41内，所述座盒41的上方对应座盒顶端开口可拆装地安装有座盒顶盖421，以封盖座盒41的顶端开口，所述座盒41的周壁上开设有若干出气口413，且连通若干所述散热槽2221，所述发热件42安装在座盒41内底部，用于对艾片加热。
进一步的，发热件42为铝制导热台与加热片44的组合结构，加热片44设置在铝制导热台的下方，对铝制导热台加热，铝制导热台导热，从而使发热件42对艾片加热。
进一步的，所述艾灸组件22包括散热扇223，所述散热扇223设置在安装座221上，安装槽2211底部开设有通风口2212，所述散热扇223通过通风口2212对安装槽2211内送风，将艾热从散热槽2241散出。
进一步的，所述坐灸垫20包括陶瓷纤维纸43，陶瓷纤维纸43设置在坐垫下壳体212与座盒41之间，起到隔热保护作用。
进一步的，所述艾灸加热件222还包括超温保护器45及温度传感器(图未示)，所述超温保护器45及温度传感器设置在装片腔411的底部，所述温度传感器设置在加热片44的下方，用以在发热件42对艾片加热时，起到保护作用。
进一步的，所述光照组件23设置在安装座221上，所述盖体222上开设有与光照组件23位置对应的定位口2222，光照组件23包括光照电路板231及灯罩盖232，所述光照电路板231固定设置在安装座221上，光照电路板231上间隔分布地设有若干灯片，灯罩盖232罩设在光照电路板231的上方，灯罩盖232的边沿与安装座221连接，以供盖体222覆盖在安装座221的上方后，灯罩盖232嵌入在定位口2222内。
进一步的，所述光照组件23与每一磁疗单元121所发出的光为红光，具有光疗作用，促进血液循环。
进一步的，参阅图6，所述热敷组件24包括石墨烯发热片241，可安装在坐垫上壳体211上表面于容置槽的两侧，或安装在坐垫护壳层213两侧，以供对坐灸垫20加热。
进一步的，所述坐灸垫20还包括设置在坐灸垫外壳21内的震动组件25，所述震动组件25包括两个震动电机251，两个震动电机251相对固定设置在坐灸垫外壳21的内腔两侧，通过两震动电机251对坐灸垫外壳21进行震动。
进一步的，所述坐灸垫20还包括设置在坐灸垫外壳21内腔内的防倾倒开关26以及嵌设在坐臀面201上的显示屏27，防倾倒开关26用于在倾斜时即关断停止坐灸垫20工作。
进一步的，所述多功能坐灸仪，还包括电池51、电源控制板52及按键板53，所述电池51共有两块，两块电池51分别固定设置在坐灸垫外壳21的内腔两侧，用以向背垫10与坐灸垫20供能，所述电源控制板52与按键板53分别设置在坐灸垫外壳21内腔的两侧腔壁上，所述电源控制板52的充电插口与按键板53上的操作键穿出至坐灸垫外壳21的外侧面，以便于对电池51充电与对按键板53的操作键进行操作，从而对电池51的充能以及开关背垫10和坐灸垫20的对应功能。
进一步的，参阅图2，所述背垫10与坐灸垫20铰接通过转动销103铰接，转动销中间镂空以方便电源线安放。
本申请一种多功能坐灸仪的使用方法，如下：在未使用时，将背垫10相对于坐灸垫20旋转折叠，方便收纳存放；使用时，则将背垫10展开，使用者坐在坐灸垫20上，背部依靠背垫10，在通过操作按键板53上的操作键，选择在本次使用中需要启动的理疗功能，背垫10上的磁疗组件12进行磁疗，通过背垫10对背部进行矫正坐姿同时，也对人体命门穴、肾俞穴、志室穴、腰阳关穴、大肠俞穴、腰眼穴等穴位进行发热磁疗作用；坐垫上的艾灸组件22进行艾 灸，对臀部进行宫寒调理去湿气养生，以及光照组件23、热敷组件24与震动组件25的光照射、热敷及震动按摩功能。
综上所述，本申请一种多功能坐灸仪通过背垫10及坐灸垫20之间的配合，可单一或者任意几种功能组合同时使用，能在进行艾灸熏蒸的同时，进行磁疗、光照射、热敷及震动按摩等功能，提高了理疗效果，有效地对职业病进行预防与治疗。
只要不违背本申请创造的思想，对本申请的各种不同实施例进行任意组合，均应当视为本申请公开的内容；在本申请的技术构思范围内，对技术方案进行多种简单的变型及不同实施例进行的不违背本申请创造的思想的任意组合，均应在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：包括背垫(10)及坐灸垫(20)，所述背垫(10)与坐灸垫(20)铰接，使背垫(10)可相对于坐灸垫(20)旋转折叠；所述背垫(10)内侧表面为靠背面(101)，靠背面(101)上安装有磁疗组件(12)，以供倚靠磁疗；所述坐灸垫(20)顶面为坐臀面(201)，坐臀面(201)上设有艾灸组件(22)、光照组件(23)及热敷组件(24)，艾灸组件(22)用于艾灸，光照组件(23)用于红光光疗，热敷组件(24)用于热敷疗养。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述背垫(10)上开设有上、下贯通的通槽，对应坐臀面(201)上艾灸组件(22)的位置，以在背垫(10)盖合在坐灸垫(20)上，艾灸组件(22)发出的艾热经过通槽散出，以供用户坐在背垫(10)外侧表面灸疗。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述坐灸垫(20)包括坐垫上壳体(211)以及安装座(221)，坐垫上壳体(211)上开设有容置槽，容置槽一端设置所述艾灸组件(22)，另一端设置所述光照组件(23)，所述艾灸组件(22)与光照组件(23)安装在所述安装座(221)上，安装座(221)容置在容置槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述坐灸垫(20)包括盖体(222)，用于封盖在所述坐垫上壳体(211)上，所述盖体(222)的周侧密布有环绕的若干散热槽(2221)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述艾灸组件(22)包括座盒(41)、座盒顶盖(421)以及发热件(42)，所述安装座(221)一端开设有安装槽(2211)，用于安装座盒(41)，座盒(41)的顶端开口，以供放置艾片于座盒(41)内，座盒顶盖(421)可拆卸地封盖在座盒(41)的顶端开口，所述座盒(41)的周壁上开设有若干出气口(413)，且连通若干所述散热槽(2221)，所述发热件(42)安装在座盒(41)内底部，用于对艾片加热。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述艾灸组件(22)包括散热扇(223)，所述散热扇(223)设置在安装座(221)上，安装槽(2211)底部开设有通风口(2212)，所述散热扇(223)通过通风口(2212)对安装槽(2211)内的艾灸加热件(222)送风，将艾热从散热槽(2221)散出。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述热敷组件(24)包括石墨烯发热片(241)，安装在坐垫上壳体(211)上表面于容置槽的两侧，以供对坐灸垫(20)加热。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述磁疗组件(12)包括若干磁疗单元(121)，每一磁疗单元(121)包括靠背灯罩(33)、PCB灯板(34)及灯罩支架(35)，灯罩支架(35)的一端固定设置在背垫外壳(11)的腔室内，灯罩支架(35)的另一端嵌设在靠背面(101)上，靠背灯罩(33)设置在灯罩支架(35)的另一端上，PCB灯板(34)设置在靠背灯罩(33)与灯罩支架(35)之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述磁疗单元(121)包括按摩磁石(31)、发热片(32)，所述靠背灯罩(33)的相对于PCB灯板(34)的一侧表面形成有凹槽(331)及沿凹槽(331)边沿凸起的凸边层(332)，凸边层(332)为透光材质，所述按摩磁石(31)与发热片(32)设置在凹槽(331)内，且按摩磁石(31)位于凹槽(331)外侧，PCB灯板(34)上的灯片发出的光线穿透凸边层(332)照射至人体，通过发热片(32)发热，配合按摩磁石(31)对人体的穴位进行发热磁疗。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述盖体(222)上开设有与光照组件(23)位置对应的定位口(2222)，光照组件(23)包括光照电路板(231)及灯罩盖(232)，所述光照电路板(231)固定设置在安装座(221)上，光照电路板(231)上间隔分布地设有若干灯片，灯罩盖(232)罩设在光照电路板(231)的上方，灯罩盖(232)的边沿与安装座(221)连接，盖体(222)覆盖在安装座(221)的上方后，灯罩盖(232)嵌入在定位口(2222)内。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述坐灸垫(20)包括设置在坐灸垫(20)内的震动组件(25)，所述震动组件(25)包括两个震动电机(251)，两个震动电机(251)相对固定设置在坐灸垫(20)的内腔两侧，通过两震动电机(251)产生震动。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能坐灸仪，其特征在于：所述坐灸垫(20)包括设置在坐灸垫(20)内腔的防倾倒开关(26)以及嵌设在坐臀面(201)上的显示屏(27)，防倾倒开关(26)用于在倾斜时即关断停止坐灸垫(20)工作。
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