WO2023040383A1 - 标准节装置及塔式起重机 - Google Patents

标准节装置及塔式起重机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040383A1
WO2023040383A1 PCT/CN2022/099054 CN2022099054W WO2023040383A1 WO 2023040383 A1 WO2023040383 A1 WO 2023040383A1 CN 2022099054 W CN2022099054 W CN 2022099054W WO 2023040383 A1 WO2023040383 A1 WO 2023040383A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main chord
web
mounting plate
pin holes
connector
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PCT/CN2022/099054
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王臻
邓泽
谢江平
刘圣平
付英雄
喻乐康
Original Assignee
中联重科建筑起重机械有限责任公司
中联重科股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中联重科建筑起重机械有限责任公司, 中联重科股份有限公司 filed Critical 中联重科建筑起重机械有限责任公司
Publication of WO2023040383A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040383A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/16—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of construction machinery, and in particular relates to a standard section device and a tower crane.
  • Tower cranes are commonly used lifting equipment in construction engineering operations.
  • the main part of the tower body of the tower crane is composed of standard sections stacked from bottom to top.
  • the main chord of the standard section on the market is mainly made of square steel pipe or angle steel. These two forms of main chord have a short plate with a large aerodynamic coefficient and a large wind load. At the same time, high-strength bolts are used between the upper and lower standard sections. Although the installation efficiency is high, it is easy to loosen, which affects the safety of the tower crane.
  • the object of the present application is to provide a standard section device and a tower crane.
  • the present application provides a standard joint device, wherein the standard joint device includes: a main chord, a joint and a first pin assembly; the main chord is set as a hollow tube and radially penetrates through the first end There are two first pin holes on the ground; the connecting head is arranged on the second end of the main chord and is used to be inserted into the first end of the main chord of another standard joint device arranged adjacently, and the connecting head is provided with a The second pin hole communicates with the two first pin holes; the first pin shaft assembly is used to pass through the two first pin holes and the second pin hole to connect two adjacent standard joint devices.
  • the connector includes a connector body and a shoulder provided on the outer peripheral side of the connector body. Both ends of the connector body protrude from the shoulder, and one end of the connector body is inserted It is arranged at the first end of the main chord, and the shaft shoulder is welded to the second end of the main chord, and the other end of the connector body is provided with a second pin hole.
  • a transition cavity is opened on the end surface of the connector body facing the second end of the main chord.
  • the cross-sectional area of the transition chamber decreases gradually along the direction along the end surface toward the bottom wall of the transition chamber.
  • the second end of the main chord is radially opened with two third pin holes, and the end of the connector away from the second pin hole is inserted into the second end of the main chord.
  • a fourth pin hole connecting the two third pin holes is opened, and the standard joint device further includes a second pin shaft assembly passing through the two third pin holes and the fourth pin hole.
  • the two second pin holes are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the connector.
  • the number of main chords is at least three, and each main chord is provided with a first mounting plate facing the side of the previous adjacently arranged main chord, and a first mounting plate is provided facing the rear adjacently arranged main chord.
  • One side of the main chord is provided with a web assembly, and the web assembly on each main chord is detachably connected to the first mounting plate on the next adjacent main chord.
  • the web assembly includes a first diagonal web, a second diagonal web, a first horizontal web, a second mounting plate and a first connecting piece
  • the first horizontal web is located on the first diagonal web and the second oblique web
  • the two ends of the first horizontal web are respectively welded to the main chord and the second mounting plate in one-to-one correspondence
  • the two ends of the first oblique web are respectively connected to the first end of the main chord and the
  • the second mounting plate is welded in one-to-one correspondence
  • the two ends of the second diagonal web are respectively welded with the second end of the main chord and the second mounting plate in one-to-one correspondence
  • the first connecting piece passes through the second mounting plate and the latter in turn
  • the first mounting plate on the adjacently arranged main chord.
  • the web member assembly further includes a second horizontal web member disposed at the second end of the main chord member and a fixing rod connecting the second horizontal web member and the second installation plate.
  • the end of the web assembly away from the first mounting plate is detachably connected to the main chord.
  • the present application also provides a tower crane, wherein the tower crane includes the standard section device described above.
  • the standard section device includes a main chord, a connecting head and a first pin assembly.
  • the main chord is set as a hollow tube and two first pin holes are radially penetrated at the first end, and the connecting head is arranged on the main chord.
  • the second end of the second end is used to be inserted into the first end of the main chord of another standard joint device arranged adjacently.
  • a second pin hole for communicating with the two first pin holes is opened on the connector.
  • the first pin shaft The component is used to pass through the two first pin holes and the second pin hole to connect two adjacent standard section devices, that is, the main chord in the standard section device can be set as a hollow tube, and the hollow tube is made of Compared with the main chord made of square steel pipe or angle steel in the prior art, the aerodynamic coefficient of the main chord is small, and the wind load is small, thereby increasing the anti-typhoon ability of the tower crane, and at the same time, it can also be installed on the first chord of the main chord.
  • the two ends are provided with a joint for inserting into the first end of the main chord of another standard joint device arranged adjacently, and the joint head is connected with the main chord of another standard joint device through the first pin assembly. Connection, so as to replace the connection method of using high-strength bolts between the upper and lower standard section devices in the prior art, so as to avoid the phenomenon of bolt loosening and achieve the purpose of improving the safety of the tower crane.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a standard section device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main chord and the connector according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the main chord and the connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the main chord and the connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of the main chord and the connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of a standard section device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of direction A in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is another structural schematic diagram of a standard section device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along direction B in FIG. 8 .
  • a standard section device is provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the standard section device includes:
  • the main chord 1 is set as a hollow tube and has two first pin holes radially penetrating at the first end;
  • the connector 2 is arranged on the second end of the main chord 1 and is used to be inserted into the first end of the main chord 1 of another standard joint device arranged adjacently.
  • the first pin assembly 3 is used to pass through the two first pin holes and the second pin hole 23 to connect two adjacent standard joint devices.
  • the main chord 1 in the standard section device can be set as a hollow circular tube.
  • the main chord 1 made of square steel pipe or angle steel in the prior art the main chord 1 made of the hollow circular tube
  • the aerodynamic coefficient of the pole 1 is small, and the wind load is small, thereby increasing the anti-typhoon capability of the tower crane.
  • the second end of the main chord 1 can be provided with a main Connector 2 at the first end of the chord 1, and connect the connector 2 with the main chord 1 of another standard joint device through the first pin assembly 3, so as to replace the upper and lower standard joint devices in the prior art
  • the connection mode is connected by high-strength bolts to avoid the phenomenon of bolt loosening and achieve the purpose of improving the safety of the tower crane.
  • the connecting head 2 can be arranged at the upper end of the main chord 1 or at the lower end, that is, if the connecting head 2 is arranged at the upper end of the main chord 1, then the connecting head 2 can be inserted into the main chord of the standard section device above.
  • the connector 2 includes a connector body 21 and a shoulder 22 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the connector body 21, both ends of the connector body 21 protrude Set on the shoulder 22, one end of the connector body 21 is inserted into the first end of the main chord 1, the shoulder 22 is welded to the second end of the main chord 1, and the other end of the connector body 21 is provided with The second pin hole 23 .
  • the connector 2 in a standard joint device is inserted into the main chord 1 by first inserting one end, and then the shoulder 22 and the end face of the main chord 1 are welded to form a weld 26, and at the same time
  • the other end of the connector 2 can continue to be inserted into the main chord 1 of another standard joint device for detachable connection, so that the main chord 1 and the connector 2 of a standard joint device are set as an integrated structure, which is convenient for transportation and Assemble.
  • the outer diameter of the connector body 21 can be adapted to the inner diameter of the main chord 1
  • the outer diameter of the shoulder 22 can be adapted to the outer diameter of the main chord 1
  • the length of the end of the connector body 21 inserted into the main chord 1 for welding connection is shorter than the length of the end of the connector body 21 inserted into the main chord 1 of another standard joint device for detachable connection.
  • a transition cavity 24 extending to the shoulder 22 is defined on the end surface of the connector body 21 facing the second end of the main chord 1 . That is, the transition cavity 24 communicates with the inner cavity of the main chord 1 , and the opening of the transition cavity 24 can avoid sudden changes in the cross-sectional area of the standard section device at the vertical position. Specifically, the cross-sectional area of the transition chamber 24 gradually decreases along the direction of the end surface toward the bottom wall of the transition chamber 24 .
  • two third pin holes are opened radially through the second end of the main chord 1, and the end of the connector 2 away from the second pin hole 23 is inserted into the main chord 1.
  • the connector 2 On the second end of the chord 1, the connector 2 is provided with a fourth pin hole 25 connecting the two third pin holes.
  • Two pin assembly 4 That is, the second pin shaft assembly 4 passes through one of the third pin holes on the main chord 1, the fourth pin hole 25 on the joint 2 and the other third pin hole on the main chord 1 in sequence, then in one
  • the connecting head 2 in the standard joint device can also be detachably installed on the main chord 1 through the second pin assembly 4 .
  • the number of the fourth pin holes 25 can be two, and the two fourth pin holes 25 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the connector 2, and the two fourth pin holes 25 can be arranged in parallel, or can be crossed. If it is set in the same way, two sets of third pin holes and two second pin shaft assemblies 4 need to be set correspondingly, and of course there are two third pin holes in each set of third pin holes.
  • the number of second pin holes 23 may be two, and the two second pin holes 23 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the connector 2 . That is to say, two sets of first pin holes and two first pin shaft assemblies 3 need to be set correspondingly. Of course, there are two first pin holes in each set of first pin holes, so that the upper and lower pins can be paired by the two first pin shaft assemblies 3.
  • the main chords 1 of the two standard section devices are connected to improve the stability of the connection.
  • the two second pin holes 23 may be arranged in parallel, or may be arranged in a criss-cross pattern.
  • the number of main chords 1 is at least three, and each main chord 1 is provided with a second A mounting plate 5, and a web assembly 6 is provided on the side facing the next adjacent main chord 1, and the web assembly 6 on each main chord 1 is connected to the next adjacent main chord 1
  • the first mounting plate 5 on the top is detachably connected. That is, the standard section device in the embodiment of the present application is not integrally welded, and can be disassembled for transportation, thereby facilitating the transportation of the standard section device.
  • the web assembly 6 includes a first diagonal web 61, a second diagonal web 62, a first horizontal web 63, a second mounting plate 65 and a first Connector 66, the first horizontal web 63 is located between the first diagonal web 61 and the second diagonal web 62, and the two ends of the first horizontal web 63 are connected to the main chord 1 and the second mounting plate 65 respectively.
  • the two ends of the first oblique web 61 are respectively welded with the first end of the main chord 1 and the second mounting plate 65 one by one, and the two ends of the second oblique web 62 are respectively connected with the first end of the main chord 1
  • the two ends are welded to the second mounting plate 65 in one-to-one correspondence, and the first connecting piece 66 passes through the second mounting plate 65 and the first mounting plate 5 on the next adjacent main chord 1 in sequence.
  • one of the ends of the first oblique web 61, the second oblique web 62 and the first horizontal web 63 is welded on the main chord 1, and the other end is jointly welded on the second mounting plate 65, then one A main chord 1 in the standard section device can be welded into an integral structure with the first diagonal web 61, the second diagonal web 62, the first horizontal web 63 and the second mounting plate 65 in the web assembly 6, so that The sheet-like transportation of the standard joint device is realized, and at the same time, the second mounting plate 65 is detachably connected to the first mounting plate 5 through the first connecting piece 66, so that the efficiency of disassembly and assembly can be improved.
  • the first horizontal web 63 is extended along the horizontal direction. If the first end of the main chord 1 is the lower end of the main chord 1, the first oblique web 61 is extended upward along the slope, and the second The diagonal rods 62 extend downwards along the slope.
  • both the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 65 can be located at the middle position of the main chord 1 along the height direction, that is, when the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 65 are connected, the first mounting plate The plate 5 and the second mounting plate 65 are overlapped, the first mounting plate 5 is provided with a first connecting hole, the second mounting plate 65 is provided with a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the first connecting member 66 passes through the first connecting hole in turn.
  • a first connection hole on the installation board 5 and a second connection hole on the second installation board 65 and detachably connect the first installation board 5 and the second installation board 65 .
  • the number of the first connecting piece 66 can be at least two, and the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole having the same number as the first connecting piece 66 are correspondingly opened on the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 65.
  • a connecting piece 66 may be in a bolt-and-nut structure or a pin-shaft connection structure.
  • the web assembly 6 further includes a second horizontal web 64 disposed at the second end of the main chord 1 and a fixing rod 68 connecting the second horizontal web 64 and the second mounting plate 65 .
  • the first horizontal web 63 is arranged at the middle position of the main chord 1, then the second horizontal web 64 can also be arranged at one end of the main chord 1 to further strengthen the standard section device, and at the same time
  • the fixing bar 68 is arranged between the web bar 64 and the second mounting plate 65, so that the second horizontal web bar 64 can be prevented from being shifted during transportation.
  • one end of the fixed rod 68 is welded to the end of the second horizontal web 64 away from the main chord 1
  • the other end of the fixed rod 68 is welded to the second mounting plate 65
  • the second horizontal web 64 is connected to the fixed rod
  • the joint of 68 is provided with the 3rd connecting hole that is connected with another main chord 1.
  • the end of the web assembly 6 away from the first mounting plate 5 is detachably connected to the main chord 1 .
  • the web member assembly 6 includes a first diagonal web member 61, a second diagonal web member 62, a first horizontal web member 63 and a second connecting piece 67.
  • the first horizontal web member 63 extends along the horizontal direction.
  • the first oblique web rod 61 is arranged to extend upward along the slope
  • the second oblique web rod 62 is arranged to extend downward along the slope
  • the first mounting plate 5 can be provided At the middle position of the main chord 1 along the height direction
  • the two ends of the first horizontal web 63 are detachably connected with the main chord 1 and the first mounting plate 5 through the second connecting piece 67 respectively
  • the first diagonal web 61 The two ends of the main chord 1 and the first mounting plate 5 are detachably connected with the main chord 1 and the first mounting plate 5 through the second connecting piece 67
  • the two ends of the second diagonal web 62 are respectively connected with the main chord 1 and the first mounting plate 5 through the second Part 67 is detachably connected, so that the pole type transportation can be realized during the transportation of the whole standard section device.
  • the web assembly 6 may also include a second horizontal web 64, and the two ends of the second horizontal
  • the number of the first mounting plates 5 can be two, and the two first mounting plates 5 can be arranged on the main chord 1 with relative intervals, the number of the second connecting parts 67 is three, and the first second connecting parts 67 passes through one of the first mounting plates 5, the first diagonal web bar 61 and the other first mounting plate 5 in sequence, and the second second connecting piece 67 passes through one of the first mounting plates 5, the second diagonal
  • the web 62 is arranged on the other first installation plate 5
  • the third second connecting member 67 is arranged through one of the first installation plates 5 , the first horizontal web 63 and the other first installation plate 5 in sequence.
  • the second connecting member 67 may have a bolt-and-nut structure or a pin-shaft connection structure.
  • a reinforcing plate 11 is further provided on the outer peripheral side of the main chord 1 corresponding to the first connection hole and the second connection hole.
  • both the first pin assembly 3 and the second pin assembly 4 include a pin body and a stopper passing through the pin body.
  • the present application also provides a tower crane, wherein the tower crane includes the standard section device described above. Because the tower crane adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not repeat them one by one here.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

Abstract

本申请提供一种标准节装置及塔式起重机，标准节装置包括主弦杆、连接头和第一销轴组件，主弦杆设置为空心圆管并在第一端径向贯穿地开设有两个第一插销孔，连接头设置在主弦杆的第二端并用于插设于相邻设置的另一个标准节装置的主弦杆的第一端，连接头上开设有用于连通两个第一插销孔的第二插销孔，第一销轴组件用于穿设于两个第一插销孔和第二插销孔以连接相邻设置的两个标准节装置。通过本申请的技术方案，即可以减小空气动力系数，增加塔式起重机的抗台风能力，以及避免出现螺栓松动的现象，达到提高塔式起重机的安全性的目的。

Description

标准节装置及塔式起重机
本申请要求于2021年09月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202122262978.3、实用新型名称为“标准节装置及塔式起重机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于工程机械技术领域，尤其涉及一种标准节装置及塔式起重机。
背景技术
塔式起重机是建筑工程作业中常用的起重吊装设备，塔式起重机的塔身主体部分是由一节节标准节自下而上叠加组成。
目前市场上的标准节的主弦杆主要采用方钢管或者角钢，这两种形式的主弦杆均存在空气动力系数大，风载荷大的短板，同时，上下标准节之间采用高强度螺栓进行连接，虽然安装效率高，但是容易出现松动，影响塔式起重机的安全性。
技术解决方案
为至少部分地解决现有技术中存在的上述问题，本申请的目的是提供一种标准节装置及塔式起重机。
为了实现上述目的，本申请提供一种标准节装置，其中，标准节装置包括：主弦杆、连接头和第一销轴组件；主弦杆设置为空心圆管并在第一端径向贯穿地开设有两个第一插销孔；连接头设置在主弦杆的第二端并用于插设于相邻设置的另一个标准节装置的主弦杆的第一端，连接头上开设有用于连通两个第一插销孔的第二插销孔；第一销轴组件用于穿设于两个第一插销孔和第二插销孔以连接相邻设置的两个标准节装置。
在本申请实施例中，连接头包括连接头本体以及设置在连接头本体的外周侧上的轴肩部，连接头本体的两端均为伸出于轴肩部设置，连接头本体的一端插设于主弦杆的第一端，轴肩部与主弦杆的第二端焊接连接，连接头本体的另一端开设有第二插销孔。
在本申请实施例中，连接头本体面向主弦杆的第二端的端面上开设有过渡腔。
在本申请实施例中，过渡腔的截面面积在沿端面朝向过渡腔的底壁的方向上逐渐减小。
在本申请实施例中，主弦杆的第二端径向贯穿地开设有两个第三插销孔，连接头远离第二插销孔的一端插设于主弦杆的第二端，连接头上开设有连通两个第三插销孔的第四插销孔，标准节装置还包括穿设于两个第三插销孔和第四插销孔的第二销轴组件。
在本申请实施例中，第二插销孔的数量为两个，两个第二插销孔沿连接头的高度方向间隔设置。
在本申请实施例中，主弦杆的数量为至少三个，每个主弦杆面向前一个相邻设置的主弦杆的一侧设置有第一安装板，以及面向后一个相邻设置的主弦杆的一侧设置有腹杆组件，每个主弦杆上的腹杆组件与后一个相邻设置的主弦杆上的第一安装板可拆卸连接。
在本申请实施例中，腹杆组件包括第一斜腹杆、第二斜腹杆、第一水平腹杆、第二安装板和第一连接件，第一水平腹杆位于第一斜腹杆和第二斜腹杆之间，第一水平腹杆的两端分别与主弦杆和第二安装板一一对应焊接，第一斜腹杆的两端分别与主弦杆的第一端和第二安装板一一对应焊接，第二斜腹杆的两端分别与主弦杆的第二端和第二安装板一一对应焊接，第一连接件依次穿过第二安装板和后一个相邻设置的主弦杆上的第一安装板。
在本申请实施例中，腹杆组件还包括设置在主弦杆的第二端的第二水平腹杆以及连接第二水平腹杆和第二安装板的固定杆。
在本申请实施例中，腹杆组件远离第一安装板的一端与主弦杆可拆卸连接。
为了实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种塔式起重机，其中，塔式起重机包括根据以上所述的标准节装置。
有益效果
标准节装置包括主弦杆、连接头和第一销轴组件，主弦杆设置为空心圆管并在第一端径向贯穿地开设有两个第一插销孔，连接头设置在主弦杆的第二端并用于插设于相邻设置的另一个标准节装置的主弦杆的第一端，连接头 上开设有用于连通两个第一插销孔的第二插销孔，第一销轴组件用于穿设于两个第一插销孔和第二插销孔以连接相邻设置的两个标准节装置，即可以将标准节装置中的主弦杆设置为空心圆管，空心圆管制成的主弦杆相较于现有技术中采用方钢管或者角钢制成的主弦杆空气动力系数小，风载荷小，从而增加塔式起重机的抗台风能力，同时还可以在主弦杆的第二端设置有用于插设于相邻设置的另一个标准节装置的主弦杆的第一端的连接头，并通过第一销轴组件将连接头与另一个标准节装置的主弦杆进行连接，从而可以取代现有技术中上下标准节装置之间采用高强度螺栓进行连接的连接方式，以避免出现螺栓松动的现象，达到提高塔式起重机的安全性的目的。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本申请的理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本申请，但并不构成对本申请的限制。在附图中：
图1是根据本申请一实施例中的标准节装置的一个结构示意图；
图2是根据本申请一实施例中的主弦杆和连接头的一个结构示意图；
图3是根据本申请一实施例中的主弦杆和连接头的另一个结构示意图；
图4是根据本申请一实施例中的主弦杆和连接头的又一个结构示意图；
图5是根据本申请一实施例中的主弦杆和连接头的再一个结构示意图；
图6是根据本申请一实施例中的标准节装置的另一个结构示意图；
图7是图6中A向的剖面结构示意图；
图8是根据本申请一实施例中的标准节装置的又一个结构示意图；
图9是图8中B向的剖面结构示意图。
附图标记说明
1 主弦杆 11 加强板
2 连接头 21 连接头本体
22 轴肩部 23 第二插销孔
24 过渡腔 25 第四插销孔
26 焊缝 3 第一销轴组件
4 第二销轴组件 5 第一安装板
6 腹杆组件 61 第一斜腹杆
62 第二斜腹杆 63 第一水平腹杆
64 第二水平腹杆 65 第二安装板
66 第一连接件 67 第二连接件
68 固定杆    
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本申请的具体实施例进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于说明和解释本申请，并不用于限制本申请。
下面参考附图描述根据本申请的标准节装置。
如图1所示，在本申请的实施例中提供一种标准节装置，其中，标准节装置包括：
主弦杆1，设置为空心圆管并在第一端径向贯穿地开设有两个第一插销孔；
连接头2，设置在主弦杆1的第二端并用于插设于相邻设置的另一个标准节装置的主弦杆1的第一端，连接头2上开设有用于连通两个第一插销孔的第二插销孔23；
第一销轴组件3，用于穿设于两个第一插销孔和第二插销孔23以连接相邻设置的两个标准节装置。
在本申请实施例中，可以将标准节装置中的主弦杆1设置为空心圆管，空心圆管制成的主弦杆1相较于现有技术中采用方钢管或者角钢制成的主弦杆1空气动力系数小，风载荷小，从而增加塔式起重机的抗台风能力，同时还可以在主弦杆1的第二端设置有用于插设于相邻设置的另一个标准节装置的主弦杆1的第一端的连接头2，并通过第一销轴组件3将连接头2与另一个标准节装置的主弦杆1进行连接，从而可以取代现有技术中上下标准节装置之间采用高强度螺栓进行连接的连接方式，以避免出现螺栓松动的现象，达到提高塔式起重机的安全性的目的。
具体地，连接头2可以设置在主弦杆1的上端也可以是下端，即若连接头2设置在主弦杆1的上端，则连接头2可以插设于上方的标准节装置的主弦杆1的下端；若连接头2设置在主弦杆1的下端，则连接头2可以插设于下方的标准节装置的主弦杆1的上端。
参见图1和图2，在本申请实施例中，连接头2包括连接头本体21以及设置在连接头本体21的外周侧上的轴肩部22，连接头本体21的两端均为伸出于轴肩部22设置，连接头本体21的一端插设于主弦杆1的第一端，轴肩部22与主弦 杆1的第二端焊接连接，连接头本体21的另一端开设有第二插销孔23。即一个标准节装置中的连接头2是通过先将一端插设于主弦杆1内，然后再对轴肩部22和主弦杆1的端面进行焊合连接以形成有焊缝26，同时连接头2的另一端则可以继续插设于另一个标准节装置的主弦杆1进行可拆卸连接，从而使得一个标准节装置的主弦杆1和连接头2设置为一体结构，便于运输和组装。
具体地，连接头本体21的外径可以与主弦杆1的内径适配，轴肩部22的外径可以与主弦杆1的外径适配。此外，连接头本体21插设于主弦杆1进行焊接连接的一端的长度小于连接头本体21插设于另一个标准节装置的主弦杆1进行可拆卸连接的一端的长度。
在本申请实施例中，连接头本体21面向主弦杆1的第二端的端面上开设有延伸至轴肩部22的过渡腔24。即过渡腔24与主弦杆1的内腔相通，而过渡腔24的开设可以避免标准节装置在竖向位置上的截面面积的突变。具体地，过渡腔24的截面面积在沿端面朝向过渡腔24的底壁的方向上逐渐减小。
参见图1和图3，在本申请实施例中，主弦杆1的第二端径向贯穿地开设有两个第三插销孔，连接头2远离第二插销孔23的一端插设于主弦杆1的第二端，连接头2上开设有连通两个第三插销孔的第四插销孔25，标准节装置还包括穿设于两个第三插销孔和第四插销孔25的第二销轴组件4。即第二销轴组件4依次穿过主弦杆1上的其中一个第三插销孔、连接头2上的第四插销孔25和主弦杆1上的另一个第三插销孔，则在一个标准节装置中连接头2还可以通过第二销轴组件4可拆卸安装于主弦杆1上。
具体地，第四插销孔25的数量可以为两个，两个第四插销孔25沿连接头2的高度方向间隔设置，且两个第四插销孔25可以为并行设置，也可以是十字交叉式设置，则对应的需要设置两组第三插销孔和两个第二销轴组件4，当然每组第三插销孔中存在两个第三插销孔。
如图4和图5所示，在本申请实施例中，第二插销孔23的数量可以为两个，两个第二插销孔23沿连接头2的高度方向间隔设置。即对应的需要设置两组第一插销孔和两个第一销轴组件3，当然每组第一插销孔中存在两个第一插销孔，从而可以通过两个第一销轴组件3对上下两个标准节装置的主弦杆1进行连接，以提高连接的稳固性。具体地，两个第二插销孔23可以为并行设置，也可以是十字交叉式设置。
如图6至图9所示，在本申请实施例中，主弦杆1的数量为至少三个，每个 主弦杆1面向前一个相邻设置的主弦杆1的一侧设置有第一安装板5，以及面向后一个相邻设置的主弦杆1的一侧设置有腹杆组件6，每个主弦杆1上的腹杆组件6与后一个相邻设置的主弦杆1上的第一安装板5可拆卸连接。即本申请实施例中的标准节装置不是整体焊接式的，可以进行拆分运输，从而有利于标准节装置的运输。
如图6和图7所示，在本申请实施例中，腹杆组件6包括第一斜腹杆61、第二斜腹杆62、第一水平腹杆63、第二安装板65和第一连接件66，第一水平腹杆63位于第一斜腹杆61和第二斜腹杆62之间，第一水平腹杆63的两端分别与主弦杆1和第二安装板65一一对应焊接，第一斜腹杆61的两端分别与主弦杆1的第一端和第二安装板65一一对应焊接，第二斜腹杆62的两端分别与主弦杆1的第二端和第二安装板65一一对应焊接，第一连接件66依次穿过第二安装板65和后一个相邻设置的主弦杆1上的第一安装板5。即第一斜腹杆61、第二斜腹杆62和第一水平腹杆63的其中一端均是焊接在主弦杆1上，另一端则是共同焊接在第二安装板65上，则一个标准节装置中一个主弦杆1可以与腹杆组件6中第一斜腹杆61、第二斜腹杆62、第一水平腹杆63和第二安装板65通过焊接成为一体结构，从而可以实现标准节装置的片状运输，同时通过第一连接件66将第二安装板65与第一安装板5进行可拆卸连接，从而可以提高拆装效率。
具体地，第一水平腹杆63是沿水平方向延伸设置的，若主弦杆1的第一端为主弦杆1的下端，则第一斜腹杆61是沿倾斜向上延伸设置，第二斜腹杆62是沿倾斜向下延伸设置。同时，第一安装板5和第二安装板65均可以是位于主弦杆1沿高度方向的中间位置上，即在将第一安装板5和第二安装板65进行连接时，第一安装板5和第二安装板65重合设置，第一安装板5上开设有第一连接孔，第二安装板65对应第一连接孔开设有第二连接孔，第一连接件66依次穿过第一安装板5上的第一连接孔和第二安装板65上的第二连接孔，并将第一安装板5和第二安装板65进行可拆卸连接。此外，第一连接件66的数量可以为至少两个，第一安装板5和第二安装板65上对应开设有与第一连接件66相同数量的第一连接孔和第二连接孔，第一连接件66可以螺栓螺母结构或者销轴连接结构。
在本申请实施例中，腹杆组件6还包括设置在主弦杆1的第二端的第二水平腹杆64以及连接第二水平腹杆64和第二安装板65的固定杆68。第一水平腹杆63是设置在主弦杆1的中间位置，则还可以通过在主弦杆1的一端设置第二 水平腹杆64，以进一步对标准节装置进行加强，同时在第二水平腹杆64和第二安装板65之间设置固定杆68，则可以避免第二水平腹杆64在运输过程中出现偏移。
具体地，固定杆68的一端与第二水平腹杆64远离主弦杆1的一端焊接连接，固定杆68的另一端与第二安装板65焊接连接，并且第二水平腹杆64与固定杆68的相接处开设有与另一个主弦杆1连接的第三连接孔。
如图8和图9所示，在本申请实施例中，腹杆组件6远离第一安装板5的一端与主弦杆1可拆卸连接。具体地，腹杆组件6包括第一斜腹杆61、第二斜腹杆62、第一水平腹杆63和第二连接件67，第一水平腹杆63沿水平方向延伸设置，若主弦杆1的第一端为主弦杆1的下端，则第一斜腹杆61是沿倾斜向上延伸设置，第二斜腹杆62是沿倾斜向下延伸设置，第一安装板5可以是设置在主弦杆1沿高度方向的中间位置上，第一水平腹杆63的两端分别与主弦杆1和第一安装板5通过第二连接件67可拆卸连接，第一斜腹杆61的两端分别与主弦杆1和第一安装板5通过第二连接件67可拆卸连接，第二斜腹杆62的两端分别与主弦杆1和第一安装板5通过第二连接件67可拆卸连接，则使得在整个标准节装置的运输过程中可以实现杆式运输。当然在本申请实施例中，腹杆组件6还可以包括有第二水平腹杆64，第二水平腹杆64的两端分别一一对应可拆卸地连接相邻两个主弦杆1的第二端。
此外，第一安装板5的数量可以为两个，两个第一安装板5可以相对间隔设置在主弦杆1上，第二连接件67的数量为三个，第一个第二连接件67依次穿过其中一个第一安装板5、第一斜腹杆61和另一个第一安装板5设置，第二个第二连接件67依次穿过其中一个第一安装板5、第二斜腹杆62和另一个第一安装板5设置，第三个第二连接件67依次穿过其中一个第一安装板5、第一水平腹杆63和另一个第一安装板5设置。更具体地，第二连接件67可以螺栓螺母结构或者销轴连接结构。
请再次参见图1，在本申请实施例中，主弦杆1对应第一连接孔和第二连接孔的外周侧上还设置有加强板11。
如图1和图3所示，在本申请实施例中，第一销轴组件3和第二销轴组件4均包括销轴本体以及穿设于销轴本体上的止挡件。
为了实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种塔式起重机，其中，塔式起重机包括根据以上所述的标准节装置。由于用于塔式起重机采用了上述实施例的 全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种标准节装置，其中，所述标准节装置包括：
    主弦杆(1)，设置为空心圆管并在第一端径向贯穿地开设有两个第一插销孔；
    连接头(2)，设置在所述主弦杆(1)的第二端并用于插设于相邻设置的另一个所述标准节装置的所述主弦杆(1)的第一端，所述连接头(2)上开设有用于连通两个所述第一插销孔的第二插销孔(23)；和
    第一销轴组件(3)，用于穿设于两个所述第一插销孔和所述第二插销孔(23)以连接相邻设置的两个所述标准节装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的标准节装置，其中，所述连接头(2)包括连接头本体(21)以及设置在所述连接头本体(21)的外周侧上的轴肩部(22)，所述连接头本体(21)的两端均为伸出于所述轴肩部(22)设置，所述连接头本体(21)的一端插设于所述主弦杆(1)的第一端，所述轴肩部(22)与所述主弦杆(1)的第二端焊接连接，所述连接头本体(21)的另一端开设有所述第二插销孔(23)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的标准节装置，其中，所述连接头本体(21)面向所述主弦杆(1)的第二端的端面上开设有过渡腔(24)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的标准节装置，其中，所述过渡腔(24)的截面面积在沿所述端面朝向所述过渡腔(24)的底壁的方向上逐渐减小。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的标准节装置，其中，所述主弦杆(1)的第二端径向贯穿地开设有两个第三插销孔，所述连接头(2)远离所述第二插销孔(23)的一端插设于所述主弦杆(1)的第二端，所述连接头(2)上开设有连通所述两个所述第三插销孔的第四插销孔(25)，所述标准节装置还包括穿设于两个所述第三插销孔和所述第四插销孔(25)的第二销轴组件(4)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的标准节装置，其中，所述第二插销孔(23)的数量为两个，两个所述第二插销孔(23)沿所述连接头(2)的高度方向间隔设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的标准节装置，其中，所述主弦杆(1)的数量为至少三个，每个所述主弦杆(1)面向前一个相邻设置的所述主弦杆(1)的一侧设置有第一安装板(5)，以及面向后一个相邻设置的所述主弦杆(1)的一侧设置有腹杆组件(6)，每个所述主弦杆(1)上的所述腹杆组件(6)与 后一个相邻设置的所述主弦杆(1)上的所述第一安装板(5)可拆卸连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的标准节装置，其中，所述腹杆组件(6)包括第一斜腹杆(61)、第二斜腹杆(62)、第一水平腹杆(63)、第二安装板(65)和第一连接件(66)，所述第一水平腹杆(63)位于所述第一斜腹杆(61)和所述第二斜腹杆(62)之间，所述第一水平腹杆(63)的两端分别与所述主弦杆(1)和所述第二安装板(65)一一对应焊接，所述第一斜腹杆(61)的两端分别与所述主弦杆(1)的第一端和所述第二安装板(65)一一对应焊接，所述第二斜腹杆(62)的两端分别与所述主弦杆(1)的第二端和所述第二安装板(65)一一对应焊接，所述第一连接件(66)依次穿过所述第二安装板(65)和后一个相邻设置的所述主弦杆(1)上的所述第一安装板(5)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的标准节装置，其中，所述腹杆组件(6)还包括设置在所述主弦杆(1)的第二端的第二水平腹杆(64)以及连接所述第二水平腹杆(64)和所述第二安装板(65)的固定杆(68)。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的标准节装置，其中，所述腹杆组件(6)远离所述第一安装板(5)的一端与所述主弦杆(1)可拆卸连接。
  11. 一种塔式起重机，其中，所述塔式起重机包括标准节装置，所述标准节装置包括：
    主弦杆(1)，设置为空心圆管并在第一端径向贯穿地开设有两个第一插销孔；
    连接头(2)，设置在所述主弦杆(1)的第二端并用于插设于相邻设置的另一个所述标准节装置的所述主弦杆(1)的第一端，所述连接头(2)上开设有用于连通两个所述第一插销孔的第二插销孔(23)；和
    第一销轴组件(3)，用于穿设于两个所述第一插销孔和所述第二插销孔(23)以连接相邻设置的两个所述标准节装置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述连接头(2)包括连接头本体(21)以及设置在所述连接头本体(21)的外周侧上的轴肩部(22)，所述连接头本体(21)的两端均为伸出于所述轴肩部(22)设置，所述连接头本体(21)的一端插设于所述主弦杆(1)的第一端，所述轴肩部(22)与所述主弦杆(1)的第二端焊接连接，所述连接头本体(21)的另一端开设有所述第二插销孔(23)。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述连接头本体(21) 面向所述主弦杆(1)的第二端的端面上开设有过渡腔(24)。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述过渡腔(24)的截面面积在沿所述端面朝向所述过渡腔(24)的底壁的方向上逐渐减小。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述主弦杆(1)的第二端径向贯穿地开设有两个第三插销孔，所述连接头(2)远离所述第二插销孔(23)的一端插设于所述主弦杆(1)的第二端，所述连接头(2)上开设有连通所述两个所述第三插销孔的第四插销孔(25)，所述标准节装置还包括穿设于两个所述第三插销孔和所述第四插销孔(25)的第二销轴组件(4)。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述第二插销孔(23)的数量为两个，两个所述第二插销孔(23)沿所述连接头(2)的高度方向间隔设置。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述主弦杆(1)的数量为至少三个，每个所述主弦杆(1)面向前一个相邻设置的所述主弦杆(1)的一侧设置有第一安装板(5)，以及面向后一个相邻设置的所述主弦杆(1)的一侧设置有腹杆组件(6)，每个所述主弦杆(1)上的所述腹杆组件(6)与后一个相邻设置的所述主弦杆(1)上的所述第一安装板(5)可拆卸连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述腹杆组件(6)包括第一斜腹杆(61)、第二斜腹杆(62)、第一水平腹杆(63)、第二安装板(65)和第一连接件(66)，所述第一水平腹杆(63)位于所述第一斜腹杆(61)和所述第二斜腹杆(62)之间，所述第一水平腹杆(63)的两端分别与所述主弦杆(1)和所述第二安装板(65)一一对应焊接，所述第一斜腹杆(61)的两端分别与所述主弦杆(1)的第一端和所述第二安装板(65)一一对应焊接，所述第二斜腹杆(62)的两端分别与所述主弦杆(1)的第二端和所述第二安装板(65)一一对应焊接，所述第一连接件(66)依次穿过所述第二安装板(65)和后一个相邻设置的所述主弦杆(1)上的所述第一安装板(5)。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述腹杆组件(6)还包括设置在所述主弦杆(1)的第二端的第二水平腹杆(64)以及连接所述第二水平腹杆(64)和所述第二安装板(65)的固定杆(68)。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的塔式起重机，其中，所述腹杆组件(6)远离所述第一安装板(5)的一端与所述主弦杆(1)可拆卸连接。
PCT/CN2022/099054 2021-09-17 2022-06-16 标准节装置及塔式起重机 WO2023040383A1 (zh)

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