WO2023040325A1 - 会议系统 - Google Patents

会议系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040325A1
WO2023040325A1 PCT/CN2022/093979 CN2022093979W WO2023040325A1 WO 2023040325 A1 WO2023040325 A1 WO 2023040325A1 CN 2022093979 W CN2022093979 W CN 2022093979W WO 2023040325 A1 WO2023040325 A1 WO 2023040325A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
standby
display
multimedia data
active
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PCT/CN2022/093979
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
祁伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023040325A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040325A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/22—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15—Conference systems

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the communication field, and in particular, to a conference system.
  • the existing video conferencing system mainly monitors the main and standby terminals through a set of monitoring system. When a terminal failure is detected, another set of central control system switches the audio and video of the standby terminal.
  • the existing system adopts a set of local end equipment , only the terminal is backed up, and the detection and control of switching are realized by another monitoring system and central control system.
  • the main terminal fails, because it needs to rely on an independent monitoring system and the central control system to monitor and switch the main and standby terminals, the system reliability is not high enough, and the maintenance is difficult, so it cannot be done. Unaware of the user.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a conference system, so as to at least solve the problem in the related art that the reliability of the conference system is not high enough to cause poor user experience.
  • a conference system including: a first terminal, a second terminal, a switcher, a display, and a multimedia data input device, wherein the first terminal and the second terminal are mutually Active and standby terminals; the multimedia data input device is connected to the first terminal and the second terminal, and is configured to transmit the acquired multimedia data to the first terminal and the second terminal; the switcher is connected to the first terminal and the second terminal The connection between the first terminal, the second terminal and the display is configured to send the multimedia data transmitted by the active terminal in the first terminal and the second terminal to the display, so as to displaying the multimedia data on the display, and, when it is determined based on the notification message reported by the standby terminal in the first terminal and the second terminal that the active terminal is switched, switch the standby The multimedia data transmitted by the terminal is sent to the display, so as to display the multimedia data on the display, wherein the notification message is sent by the standby terminal when it detects that the main terminal fails. triggered.
  • the system further includes a server, wherein the first terminal is connected to the server through a first connection channel; the second terminal is connected to the server through a second connection channel.
  • the server includes a videoconferencing service control unit ASC, wherein the ASC is configured to configure the active and standby roles of the first terminal and the second terminal when triggered by a target event, wherein, the target event includes at least one of the following: receiving an input configuration instruction, and determining that an active/standby role switchover occurs between the first terminal and the second terminal.
  • ASC videoconferencing service control unit
  • the ASC is further configured to, when it is determined that the first terminal and the second terminal are configured as active and standby terminals of a specific role, and when configuring the first terminal and the second terminal After the second terminal assumes the active/standby role, notify the terminals in other conference rooms except the current conference room to switch the terminals corresponding to the active terminals in the current conference room to the respective active terminals , wherein the corresponding terminal is connected to the server through the same connection channel.
  • the server further includes a multipoint control signaling unit MCU, wherein the MCU is connected to the ASC and is configured to perform the following operations: receive the status information reported by the backup terminal in real time and send the sending status information to the ASC, so that the ASC determines based on the status information that active/standby role switching has occurred between the first terminal and the second terminal; receiving a control instruction sent by the ASC, and based on the The control instruction controls the first terminal and/or the second terminal.
  • MCU multipoint control signaling unit
  • the MCU is configured to receive a first control instruction sent by the ASC when it is determined that the active terminal is configured as a specific object, and, based on the first control instruction, set The standby terminal is configured as the specific object, wherein the control instruction includes the first control instruction.
  • the MCU is further configured to, after configuring the backup terminal as the specific object based on the first control instruction, adjust the state of the first device in the backup terminal to be the same as The state of the second device in the active terminal is consistent.
  • the first terminal is connected to the second terminal, wherein the standby terminal among the first terminal and the second terminal is set to detect the state of the active terminal , and when it is determined that the active terminal is faulty, send the notification message to the switcher to notify the switcher to send the multimedia data transmitted by the backup terminal to the display, so as to send the notification message to the switcher at the The multimedia data is displayed on the display.
  • both the first terminal and the second terminal are connected to the switch through a serial port, wherein the standby terminal notifies the switch to transmit the The multimedia data is sent to the display for displaying the multimedia data on the display.
  • the system further includes a digital matrix, wherein the multimedia data input device is connected to the first terminal and the second terminal through the digital matrix, and the digital matrix is configured to The multimedia data is divided into two paths and transmitted to the first terminal and the second terminal respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a frame diagram of a conference system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a frame diagram of a conference system according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a terminal backup method of a conference system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a frame diagram of a conference system according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the system includes: a first terminal 102, a second terminal 104, and a switch 106 , a display 108 and a multimedia data input device 110, wherein the first terminal 102 and the second terminal 104 are mutually active and standby terminals;
  • the multimedia data input device 110 is connected to the first terminal 102 and the second The terminal 104 is connected, configured to transmit the acquired multimedia data to the first terminal 102 and the second terminal 104;
  • the switcher 106 is connected to the first terminal 102, the second terminal 104 and the display 108 connection, configured to send the multimedia data transmitted by the active terminal in the first terminal 102 and the second terminal 104 to the display 108, so as to display the multimedia data on the display, and sending the multimedia data transmitted by the standby terminal to the a display, to display the multimedia data on the display, wherein the notification message is triggered by the standby terminal when it detects that
  • the standby terminal can monitor the state of the active terminal, and When it is determined that the main terminal fails, the switcher can be notified to switch and the display will display the multimedia data of the standby terminal.
  • the system is very real-time, and the user basically does not perceive the switch, which avoids the need to rely on independent monitoring in related technologies
  • the system monitors the failure of the terminal to cause the problem of insufficient reliability. Therefore, the problem of poor user experience caused by the insufficient reliability of the conferencing system in related technologies can be solved, and the effect of improving user experience is achieved.
  • the above-mentioned system can be applied in a video conferencing system, or in a teleconferencing system, wherein, the above-mentioned first terminal and the second terminal can be mutually active and standby in a conference room in the video conferencing system or the teleconferencing system terminal.
  • the conference system includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a switcher, a display, and a multimedia data input device, the first terminal and the second terminal are mutually active and standby terminals, for example, the first terminal is the active terminal , the second terminal is the backup terminal, or the second terminal is the main terminal and the first terminal is the backup terminal.
  • the backup terminal can monitor the state of the main terminal, and when it is determined that the main terminal fails , can be switched to output multimedia data to the display by the standby terminal, the multimedia data input device is connected with the first terminal and the second terminal, for example, the multimedia data input device can be at least one of a microphone, a camera or other multimedia input devices, like this , the multimedia data input device can input multimedia data such as audio, video or audio and video to the first terminal and the second terminal, and by connecting the switcher with the first terminal, the second terminal and the display, the first terminal and the second terminal can be connected
  • the multimedia data of the main terminal in the two terminals is transmitted to the display, and when the main terminal in the first terminal and the second terminal fails, it can also be switched to the backup terminal in the first terminal and the second terminal
  • the multimedia data is transmitted to the display, so that the display can display continuously, the switching process is transparent to the user, and the user has no perception, and the purpose of improving the reliability of the conference system is realized.
  • the system further includes a server, wherein the first terminal is connected to the server through a first connection channel; the second terminal is connected to the server through a second connection channel.
  • the above conference system further includes a server, for example, a central office server, and the first terminal and the second terminal are respectively connected to the server through the first connection channel and the second connection channel, that is, the first terminal and the second terminal
  • the two terminals are connected to the server through the network.
  • both the active and standby terminals are connected to the server, and the active and standby terminals use different connection channels when connecting to the server, or they are connected to the network through different network planes.
  • the main and backup conferences use two relatively independent network connection systems respectively.
  • the other network connection system can take over to participate in the network conference.
  • any operation performed by the user on the active network connection system will be notified by the server connected to the active and standby network connection system to the standby network connection system, so that the standby network connection system can do the same operation, thus keeping the two System consistency.
  • only the audio and video code stream of one of the terminals can be output at any time on the main terminal device and the standby terminal device.
  • multiple similar sets of relatively independent network connection systems can also be used to realize relatively independent connection of multiple terminals to the server, which will not be repeated here. Through this embodiment, two sets of independent networks can be realized, and two sets of primary and secondary central offices and terminal equipment can be connected respectively, which greatly improves the reliability of the system.
  • the server includes a videoconferencing service control unit ASC, wherein the ASC is configured to configure the active and standby roles of the first terminal and the second terminal when triggered by a target event , wherein the target event includes at least one of the following: receiving an input configuration instruction, determining that an active/standby role switchover occurs between the first terminal and the second terminal.
  • the server includes a video conferencing business service control unit ASC, and the ASC can be configured to set the roles of the primary terminal and the secondary terminal of the first terminal and the second terminal in the above-mentioned conference system, and the ASC can control the first terminal in various ways.
  • the active and standby roles of the terminal and the second terminal are configured.
  • one of the first terminal and the second terminal can be set as the active terminal and the other terminal device can be set as the active terminal by receiving user configuration.
  • the standby terminal may also configure the active and standby roles of the first terminal and the second terminal by determining that the active and standby role switching occurs between the first terminal and the second terminal.
  • the ASC is further configured to, when it is determined that the first terminal and the second terminal are configured as active and standby terminals of a specific role, and configure the first terminal After the master and backup role of the second terminal, notify the terminals in other conference rooms except the current conference room to switch their respective terminals corresponding to the master terminals in the current conference room to their respective master terminals, wherein the corresponding terminals are connected to the server through the same connection channel.
  • the terminal The current role determines whether to notify other terminals in the conference to switch.
  • the switcher switches to display according to the output of the standby terminal, that is, the original standby
  • the terminal becomes the main terminal
  • the role of the current main terminal is the broadcast source, chairman or speaking terminal, etc.
  • the corresponding terminal in the meeting room connected to the server through the same connection channel as the main terminal in the current meeting room is switched to be the main terminal.
  • the server further includes a multipoint control signaling unit MCU, wherein the MCU is connected to the ASC and configured to perform the following operations: receive the status information reported by the backup terminal in real time and send the The state information is sent to the ASC, so that the ASC determines that the first terminal and the second terminal have active/standby role switching based on the state information; receives the control instruction sent by the ASC, and based on the The control instruction controls the first terminal and/or the second terminal.
  • the server also includes a multi-point control signaling unit MCU.
  • the MCU receives terminal status information and ASC control instructions in real time, reports the status information of each terminal to the ASC in real time, and sends the ASC control terminal instruction When the terminal fails, the MCU can receive the message of terminal switching in real time and report the message to the ASC.
  • the MCU can also be set to receive the control instructions sent by the ASC to control the first terminal and/or the second terminal.
  • the terminal that is, the ASC can perform control operations through the MCU.
  • the MCU is configured to receive a first control instruction sent by the ASC when it is determined that the active terminal is configured as a specific object, and, based on the first control instruction configuring the standby terminal as the specific object, wherein the control instruction includes the first control instruction.
  • the ASC determines that the active terminal is configured as a specific object, for example, it is configured as an announcer or chairman or a speaking terminal
  • the MCU is set to receive the first control instruction sent by the ASC to control the standby terminal Do the switching operation of the working state, such as configuring the role of the standby terminal as broadcaster or chairman or speaking terminal.
  • the MCU is further configured to, after configuring the standby terminal as the specific object based on the first control instruction, adjust the state of the first device in the standby terminal to A state consistent with that of the second device in the active terminal.
  • the MCU after the MCU configures the standby terminal as the above-mentioned specific object based on the first control instruction, after configuring the role of the standby terminal as an announcer or chairman or a speaking terminal as described above, the MCU is also configured to control and adjust the The state of the first device.
  • the first device may be a speaker or a microphone, that is, the state of the speaker and microphone in the standby terminal is adjusted to be consistent with the state of the corresponding device in the original active terminal.
  • the speaker in the backup terminal For example, if the original active terminal If the speaker is in the mute state, adjust the speaker in the backup terminal to mute. For example, if the microphone in the original main terminal is in the mute state, adjust the microphone in the backup terminal to mute status etc.
  • the first terminal is connected to the second terminal, wherein the standby terminal among the first terminal and the second terminal is set to detect the state of the active terminal, And when it is determined that the active terminal is faulty, notify the switcher to send the multimedia data transmitted by the backup terminal to the display, so as to display the multimedia data on the display.
  • the standby terminal is set to detect the state of the active terminal, and in the case of determining that the active terminal fails, it notifies the switcher to send the multimedia data transmitted by the standby terminal to the display for display.
  • the standby terminal equipment can detect the state of the main terminal equipment in real time, and when it finds that the other party fails, it can immediately notify the switcher to switch and output the audio and video signals of the standby equipment.
  • the server will determine whether to switch the working status of the entire network terminal according to the business, if necessary, the backup system server will notify all the backup terminals in the meeting to switch to the working terminal.
  • the original working terminal is set as a standby terminal. Through this embodiment, it is not necessary to use a separate monitoring system to monitor the status of the main terminal, and the standby terminal can be used to monitor the status of the main terminal, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the real-time performance of system monitoring.
  • both the first terminal and the second terminal are connected to the switcher through a serial port, wherein the standby terminal notifies the switcher to transmit all information transmitted by the standby terminal through the serial port. sending the multimedia data to the display, so as to display the multimedia data on the display.
  • the backup terminal can notify the switch through the serial port to send the multimedia data transmitted by the backup terminal to the display for display.
  • the system further includes a digital matrix (or called a digital matrix device), wherein the multimedia data input device communicates with the first terminal and the second terminal through the digital matrix connected, the digital matrix is used to divide the multimedia data into two paths and transmit them to the first terminal and the second terminal respectively.
  • the conference system also includes a digital matrix, which can divide the received multimedia data into multiple channels. For example, when the digital matrix is connected to two terminals, the received multimedia data can be divided into multiple channels. two channels, and transmit them to the first terminal and the second terminal respectively.
  • the multimedia data input device can be a microphone, a camera or other multimedia input devices. In practical applications, the digital matrix can output audio from one camera and microphone The video code stream is divided into two identical audio and video code streams and output to the master and backup terminals.
  • Fig. 2 is a frame diagram of a conference system according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 2, the system includes a plurality of functional units, and each functional unit is described as follows:
  • Network plane 202 includes two network planes (network plane 1 and network plane 2, corresponding to the aforementioned first connection channel and second connection channel), two sets of independent network planes, respectively connected to the main and standby two sets of central offices, Terminal Equipment;
  • Terminal 204 includes two terminals (corresponding to the first terminal and the second terminal mentioned above), each meeting room in the system has two main and backup terminals respectively, and these two terminals are directly connected through the network, and can communicate with each other Detect the status of each other.
  • the switcher can be notified through the serial port to switch its own audio and video output to the TV device, and the terminal must report to the MCU unit whether the device is currently working, that is, the main terminal fails to switch to the TV device.
  • the standby terminal should report to the MCU unit that it is currently the working terminal;
  • Multi-point control signaling unit 206 able to receive the status information of the terminal and the control instructions of the ASC control unit 208 (corresponding to the aforementioned video conference service control unit) in real time, and report the status information of each terminal to the ASC unit in real time , and send the command of the ASC control terminal to the terminal;
  • ASC processing unit 208 is a service control unit module, capable of receiving user configuration and setting roles of master and backup terminals. When a terminal fails, it can receive the message that a certain terminal has switched from the MCU unit, and according to the current terminal role, decide whether to change the terminal to be the chairman terminal, the speaking terminal, or the broadcast source terminal;
  • Digital matrix 210 (that is, the matrix in Figure 2): divide the video code rate and audio code stream output of the same camera and microphone (corresponding to the aforementioned multimedia data input device) into two channels as the input of the main and backup terminals respectively ;
  • Switcher 212 simultaneously accepts the output of the main terminal and the standby terminal, and according to the control of the terminal, selects the audio and video code rate of one of the terminals and outputs it to the TV device 214 (corresponding to the aforementioned display) for display to the user;
  • TV 214 display the audio and video output of different terminals through the switcher
  • Switch 216 configured as a network device for signal forwarding, to realize information exchange between multiple terminals.
  • Two terminals (corresponding to the aforementioned first terminal and second terminal) are deployed in each meeting room to join the same meeting;
  • a set of TV equipment (corresponding to the aforementioned display), camera, microphone, switcher, and digital matrix is deployed in each meeting room;
  • the digital matrix can divide the audio and video stream output by one camera and microphone into two identical audio and video streams and output them to the main and backup terminals;
  • the switcher can accept the audio and video stream output of the main terminal and the standby terminal respectively, and select the output stream of the main terminal to transmit to the TV device by default;
  • the switcher is always controlled by the standby terminal to switch the output
  • a heartbeat connection is established between the main terminal and the standby terminal through the network.
  • the standby terminal detects the failure of the main terminal through the connection, it can notify the switcher to switch its own output to the TV device;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a terminal backup method of a conference system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , the process includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The user configures the main terminal and the standby terminal through the ASC service control unit, and joins the conference configuration;
  • Step 202 ASC service control unit and MCU multi-point control unit cooperate to call a terminal meeting
  • Step 203 After the meeting is successfully held, the ASC service control unit needs to record various roles of the main terminal, such as broadcast source, auxiliary video source, chairman, speaker, and microphone status;
  • Step 204 the terminal of the backup system monitors the working status of the active terminal in real time
  • Step 205 The standby terminal judges whether the active terminal fails according to the real-time monitoring information
  • Step 206 If the main terminal fails, the backup terminal notifies the switcher to switch its own audio and video code stream to the TV device (corresponding to the aforementioned display), and if there is no failure, continue monitoring;
  • Step 207 The switcher executes the action of outputting the audio and video code stream of the standby terminal to the television device according to the command of the standby terminal;
  • Step 208 The backup terminal notifies the MCU unit that it has become a working terminal
  • Step 209 the MCU notifies the ASC service control unit that the working terminal in a conference room has been switched;
  • Step 210 the ASC service control unit checks the role of the currently switched terminal
  • Step 211 The ASC service control unit judges whether the switched terminal role is broadcaster, auxiliary video source, or chairman;
  • Step 212 If the currently switched terminal is the announcer or the chairman or the speaking terminal, the ASC control unit will notify the MCU unit to control the standby terminal to perform the switching operation of the working state, and set the role of the standby terminal as the announcer, auxiliary video source, Chairman;
  • Step 213 The ASC service unit notifies the MCU unit to control the status of the speaker and microphone of the standby terminal to be consistent with that of the original main terminal;
  • Step 214 The backup terminal sets its status as the main working terminal status
  • Step 215 The ASC service control unit notifies the previous active working terminal, and the state is switched to the standby terminal;
  • the method of detecting the failure of the main terminal is performed by the backup terminal; the server of the main system needs to synchronize all operations to the server of the backup system; the backup system uses different
  • the role of the terminal in the conference is synchronized in real time between the primary and backup systems.
  • the terminal images and The sound code stream is to be pushed to all terminals); the standby terminal actively detects the status of the active terminal, and when the standby terminal turns into the active terminal, it actively notifies the standby system server, and the server determines the status of other terminals according to the role of the standby terminal. Switch strategy. In this way, when the standby terminal is the broadcast source, auxiliary video source, chairman, etc., the system can switch over the entire network without any perception of the user.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to high-standard video conferences that have strict requirements on conference quality and stability, such as governments and operators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种会议系统，该系统包括：第一终端、第二终端、切换器、显示器以及多媒体数据输入设备，其中，第一终端和第二终端互为主备终端；多媒体数据输入设备与第一终端和第二终端连接，设置为将获取的多媒体数据传输至第一终端和第二终端；切换器与第一终端、第二终端以及显示器连接，设置为将主用终端传输的多媒体数据发送至显示器,在基于备用终端上报的通知消息确定出主用终端发生切换的情况下，将备用终端传输的多媒体数据发送至显示器进行显示，通知消息为备用终端在检测出主用终端发生故障时所触发的。

Description

会议系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开基于2021年9月14日提交的发明名称为“会议系统”的中国专利申请CN202111075671.0，并且要求该专利申请的优先权，通过引用将其所公开的内容全部并入本公开。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种会议系统。
背景技术
随着远程视频会议系统的普及和发展，用户在使用会议电视系统过程中，对系统的稳定性要求越来越高。现有视频会议系统主要是通过一套监控系统，对主备终端进行监控，当检测出终端故障时，由另外一套中控系统切换备用终端音视频，现有系统采用的一套局端设备，只是对终端做了备份，切换的检测和控制由另外的监控系统和中控系统来实现。相关技术的会议系统中，当主用终端发生故障时，由于需要依赖于独立的监控系统和中控系统对主备终端进行监控和切换，导致系统可靠性不够高，以及维护难度较大，无法做到用户无感知。
针对相关技术中存在的因会议系统的可靠性不够高而导致用户使用体验差的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种会议系统，以至少解决相关技术中存在的因会议系统的可靠性不够高而导致用户使用体验差的问题。
根据本公开的一个实施例，提供了一种会议系统，包括：第一终端、第二终端、切换器、显示器以及多媒体数据输入设备，其中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端互为主备终端；所述多媒体数据输入设备与所述第一终端和所述第二终端连接，设置为将获取的多媒体数据传输至所述第一终端和所述第二终端；所述切换器与所述第一终端、所述第二终端以及所述显示器连接，设置为将所述第一终端和所述第二终端中的主用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据,以及，在基于所述第一终端和所述第二终端中的备用终端上报的通知消息确定出所述主用终端发生切换的情况下，将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据，其中，所述通知消息为所述备用终端在检测出所述主用终端发生故障的情况下所触发的。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述系统还包括服务器，其中，所述第一终端通过第一连接通道与所述服务器连接；所述第二终端通过第二连接通道与所述服务器连接。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述服务器包括会议电视业务服务控制单元ASC，其中，所述ASC设置为在目标事件的触发下配置所述第一终端和所述第二终端的主备角色，其中，所述目标事件包括以下至少之一：接收到输入的配置指令、确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端发生主备角色倒换。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述ASC还设置为在确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端被配置为特定角色的主备终端的情况下，且在配置所述第一终端和所述第二终端的主备角色之后，通知除当前会议室之外的其他会议室中的终端将各自的和所述当前会议室中的主用终端相对应的终端切换成各自的主用终端，其中，相对应的终端是通过相同的连接通道连接所述服务器的。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述服务器还包括多点控制信令单元MCU，其中，所述MCU与所述ASC连接，设置为执行以下操作：实时接收备用终端上报的状态信息并将所述状态信息发送给所述ASC，以使所述ASC基于所述状态信息确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端发生主备角色倒换；接收所述ASC发送的控制指令，以及基于所述控制指令控制所述第一终端和/或所述第二终端。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述MCU设置为接收所述ASC在确定所述主用终端被配置为特定对象的情况下所发送的第一控制指令，以及，基于所述第一控制指令将所述备用终端配置为所述特定对象，其中，所述控制指令包括所述第一控制指令。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述MCU还设置为在基于所述第一控制指令将所述备用终端配置为所述特定对象之后，将所述备用终端中的第一设备的状态调整为与所述主用终端中的第二设备一致的状态。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端连接，其中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端中的所述备用终端设置为检测所述主用终端的状态，并且确定所述主用终端故障的情况下，向所述切换器发送所述通知消息，以通知所述切换器将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端均通过串口连接所述切换器，其中，所述备用终端通过串口通知所述切换器将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述系统还包括数字矩阵，其中，所述多媒体数据输入设备通过所述数字矩阵与所述第一终端和所述第二终端连接，所述数字矩阵设置为将所述多媒体数据分为两路，并分别传输至所述第一终端和所述第二终端中。
附图说明
图1是根据本公开实施例的会议系统的框架图；
图2是根据本公开具体实施例的会议系统的框架图；
图3是根据本公开实施例的会议系统的终端备份方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开的实施例。
需要说明的是，本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本实施例中提供了一种会议系统，图1是根据本公开实施例的会议系统的框架图，如图1所示，该系统包括：第一终端102，第二终端104，切换器106，显示器108以及多媒体 数据输入设备110，其中，所述第一终端102和所述第二终端104互为主备终端；所述多媒体数据输入设备110与所述第一终端102和所述第二终端104连接，设置为将获取的多媒体数据传输至所述第一终端102和所述第二终端104；所述切换器106与所述第一终端102、所述第二终端104以及所述显示器108连接，设置为将所述第一终端102和所述第二终端104中的主用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器108，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据,以及，在基于所述第一终端和所述第二终端中的备用终端上报的通知消息确定出所述主用终端发生切换的情况下，将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据，其中，所述通知消息为所述备用终端在检测出所述主用终端发生故障的情况下所触发的。
通过上述系统，由于第一终端和第二终端互为主备终端，且通过使切换器与第一终端、第二终端及显示器连接，此外，可以由备用终端监控主用终端的状态，并在确定出主用终端发生故障时，可通知切换器进行切换并使显示器显示备用终端的多媒体数据，该系统实时性非常高，用户基本感知不到切换，避免了相关技术中需要依赖于独立的监控系统对终端的故障进行监控导致可靠性不够高的问题，因此，可以解决相关技术中存在的因会议系统的可靠性不够高而导致用户使用体验差的问题，达到了提升用户体验的效果。
其中，上述系统可以应用于视频会议系统中，或远程会议系统中，其中，上述第一终端和第二终端可为视频会议系统或远程会议系统中的某个会议室中的互为主备的终端。
在上述实施例中，上述会议系统包括第一终端、第二终端、切换器、显示器以及多媒体数据输入设备，第一终端和第二终端互为主备终端，例如，第一终端为主用终端、第二终端为备用终端，或者，第二终端为主用终端、第一终端为备用终端，在实际应用中，可由备用终端监控主用终端的状态，并在确定出主用终端发生故障时，可切换为由备用终端将多媒体数据输出到显示器上，多媒体数据输入设备与第一终端和第二终端相连，例如，多媒体数据输入设备可以是麦克风、摄像头或其它多媒体输入设备至少之一，这样，多媒体数据输入设备可以将音频、视频或音视频等多媒体数据输入至第一终端和第二终端，而通过使切换器与第一终端、第二终端及显示器连接，可将第一终端和第二终端中的主用终端的多媒体数据传输给显示器，且当第一终端和第二终端中的主用终端发生故障的情况下，还可切换到由第一终端和第二终端中的备用终端传输多媒体数据给显示器，以使显示器能够不间断显示，切换过程对用户透明，用户无感知，实现了提高会议系统的可靠性的目的。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述系统还包括服务器，其中，所述第一终端通过第一连接通道与所述服务器连接；所述第二终端通过第二连接通道与所述服务器连接。在本实施例中，上述会议系统中还包括服务器，例如，局端服务器，且第一终端、第二终端分别通过第一连接通道、第二连接通道与该服务器连接，即第一终端和第二终端通过网络连接服务器，例如，在实际应用中，主备终端均与服务器连接，并且主备终端在连接服务器时所使用的是不同的连接通道，或称为通过不同的网络平面连接网络，其中，主、备会议分别使用两套相对独立的网络连接系统，在一套网络连接系统出现故障后，另一套网络连接系统可以接替参加网络会议。可选地，用户在主用网络连接系统上所执行的任何操作，都会由主备网络连接系统所连接的服务端通知到备用网络连接系统，以使备用网络连接系统做相同操作，从而保持两套系统的一致性。在本实施例中，主、备终端设备上任何时刻都只输出其中一个终端的音视频码流即可。此外，在其他的会议室中，也可以采用类似的多套相对独立的网络连接系统，以 实现多个终端相对独立的连接服务器，在此不再赘述。通过本实施例，可实现有两套独立的网络，分别连接主备两套局端、终端设备，极大地提高了系统的可靠性。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述服务器包括会议电视业务服务控制单元ASC，其中，所述ASC设置为在目标事件的触发下配置所述第一终端和所述第二终端的主备角色，其中，所述目标事件包括以下至少之一：接收到输入的配置指令、确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端发生主备角色倒换。在本实施例中，服务器中包括会议电视业务服务控制单元ASC，ASC可设置为设置上述会议系统中的第一终端和第二终端的主、备终端角色，ASC可通过多种方式对第一终端和第二终端的主备角色进行配置，例如，在实际应用中，可通过接收用户配置，将第一终端和第二终端中的其中一个终端设置为主用终端及将另外一个终端设备为备用终端，还可通过确定出第一终端和第二终端发生主备角色倒换的情况下对第一终端和第二终端的主备角色进行配置。通过本实施例，实现了通过服务器对第一终端和第二终端的主备终端角色进行灵活配置的目的。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述ASC还设置为在确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端被配置为特定角色的主备终端的情况下，且在配置所述第一终端和所述第二终端的主备角色之后，通知除当前会议室之外的其他会议室中的终端将各自的和所述当前会议室中的主用终端相对应的终端切换成各自的主用终端，其中，相对应的终端是通过相同的连接通道连接所述服务器的。在本实施例中，当ASC确定出第一终端和第二终端被配置为特定角色的主备终端的情况下，且在配置第一终端和第二终端的主备角色之后，还可根据终端当前角色决定是否通知会议中的其它终端进行切换，例如，在确定出第一终端和第二终端发生主备角色倒换的情况下，切换器切换到根据备用终端的输出进行显示时，即原备用终端变为主用终端时，如果当前主用终端的角色是广播源、主席或发言终端等，则需要通知会议中除当前会议室之外的其他会议室中的终端进行切换，例如，将其他会议室中的与当前会议室中的主用终端通过相同的连接通道连接至服务器的相对应的终端切换成主用终端。通过本实施例，实现了备用系统根据终端在会议中的角色进行全网切换的目的，以保证其他会议室中的终端能够及时接收到会议过程中的消息。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述服务器还包括多点控制信令单元MCU，其中，所述MCU与所述ASC连接，设置为执行以下操作：实时接收备用终端上报的状态信息并将所述状态信息发送给所述ASC，以使所述ASC基于所述状态信息确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端发生主备角色倒换；接收所述ASC发送的控制指令，以及基于所述控制指令控制所述第一终端和/或所述第二终端。在本实施例中，服务器中还包括多点控制信令单元MCU，MCU实时接收终端的状态信息和ASC的控制指令，把每个终端的状态信息实时上报到ASC，并把ASC控制终端的指令下发给终端，当终端发生故障时，MCU可实时接收终端发生切换的消息并将该消息上报给ASC，MCU还可设置为接收ASC发送的控制指令，以控制第一终端和/或第二终端，即，ASC可以通过MCU执行控制操作，通过本实施例，实现了对终端状态信息进行监测以及在终端发生切换的情况下及时对终端进行控制的目的。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述MCU设置为接收所述ASC在确定所述主用终端被配置为特定对象的情况下所发送的第一控制指令，以及，基于所述第一控制指令将所述备用终端配置为所述特定对象，其中，所述控制指令包括所述第一控制指令。在本实施例中，当ASC确定主用终端被配置为特定对象的情况下，例如，被配置为广播员或主席或发言终端，MCU设置 为接收ASC发送的第一控制指令，以控制备用终端都做工作状态的切换操作，例如将备用终端角色配置为广播员或主席或发言终端。通过本实施例，实现了备用系统根据终端在会议中的角色来采用不同的切换策略的目的。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述MCU还设置为在基于所述第一控制指令将所述备用终端配置为所述特定对象之后，将所述备用终端中的第一设备的状态调整为与所述主用终端中的第二设备一致的状态。在本实施例中，MCU在基于第一控制指令将备用终端配置为上述特定对象之后，如上述将备用终端角色配置为广播员或主席或发言终端之后，MCU还设置为控制调整备用终端中的第一设备的状态，可选地，第一设备可以是喇叭或麦克风，即将备用终端中的喇叭、麦克风状态调整为与原主用终端中的相应设备的状态一致，例如，若原主用终端中的喇叭为静音状态的情况下，则将备用终端中的喇叭也调整为静音状态，例如，若原主用终端中的麦克风为禁言状态的情况下，则将备用终端中的麦克风也调整为禁言状态等等。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端连接，其中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端中的备用终端设置为检测所述主用终端的状态，并且确定所述主用终端故障的情况下，通知所述切换器将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据。在本实施例中，备用终端设置为检测主用终端的状态，且在确定主用终端故障的情况下，通知切换器将备用终端传输的多媒体数据发送至显示器以进行显示，在实际应用中，备用终端设备可以实时检测主用终端设备的状态，当发现对方出现故障时，能立即通知切换器进行切换，输出备用设备的音、视频信号。并通知备用系统服务端，由服务端根据业务确定是否要进行全网终端的工作状态切换，如果需要，备用系统服务端将通知会议中所有备用终端，切换为工作终端。原来的工作终端，则置为备用终端。通过本实施例，无需利用单独的监控系统来监控主用终端状态，利用备用终端即可监控主用终端的状态，进而可实现了提高系统监控实时性的目的。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端均通过串口连接所述切换器，其中，所述备用终端通过串口通知所述切换器将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据。在本实施例中，备用终端可通过串口通知切换器将备用终端传输的多媒体数据发送至显示器以进行显示。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述系统还包括数字矩阵(或称为数字矩阵设备)，其中，所述多媒体数据输入设备通过所述数字矩阵与所述第一终端和所述第二终端连接，所述数字矩阵用于将所述多媒体数据分为两路，并分别传输至所述第一终端和所述第二终端中。在本实施例中，会议系统还包括数字矩阵，数字矩阵可以将接收到的多媒体数据分为多路，例如，在数字矩阵连接了两个终端的情况下，可以将接收到的多媒体数据分为两路，并分别传输至第一终端和第二终端中，例如，多媒体数据输入设备可以是麦克风、摄像头或其它多媒体输入设备，在实际应用中，数字矩阵能把一路摄像头和麦克风的输出的音视频码流分为两路相同的音视频码流输出到主、备两个终端上。
显然，上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。下面结合具体实施例对本公开进行具体说明：
图2是根据本公开具体实施例的会议系统的框架图，如图2所示，该系统包括多个功能单元，各功能单元说明如下：
网络平面202：图2中包括两个网络平面(网络平面1、网络平面2，对应于前述第一连 接通道、第二连接通道)，两套独立网络平面，分别连接主备两套局端、终端设备；
终端204：图2中包括两个终端(对应于前述第一终端、第二终端)，系统中每个会议室分别有主、备两个终端，并且这两个终端通过网络直接连接，能互相检测彼此状态，当发现对方出现异常时，能通过串口通知切换器切换自己的音视频输出到电视设备上，而且终端要向MCU单元上报当前是否为本设备在工作，即主用终端故障切换到备用终端后，备用终端要向MCU单元上报当前是自己为工作终端；
多点控制信令单元206(MCU)：能实时接收终端的状态信息和ASC控制单元208(对应于前述会议电视业务服务控制单元)的控制指令，把每个终端的状态信息实时上报到ASC单元，并把ASC控制终端的指令下发给终端；
ASC处理单元208：为业务控制单元模块，能接收用户配置，设置主、备终端角色。当终端故障时，能通过接收MCU单元上报的某个终端已发生切换消息，并根据当前终端角色，决定是否换终端为主席终端、正在发言终端、广播源终端；
数字矩阵210(即图2中的矩阵)：把同一个摄像头和麦克风(对应于前述多媒体数据输入设备)的视频码率和音频码流输出分为两路分别作为主、备两个终端的输入；
切换器212：同时接受主、备两个终端的输出，并根据终端的控制，选择其中一个终端的音视频码率输出到电视设备214(对应于前述显示器)上展示给用户；
电视机214：通过切换器显示不同终端的音视频输出；
交换机216：设置为信号转发的网络设备，实现多个终端之间的信息信息交换。
各功能单元协作关系说明如下：
1)首先部署两套独立网络系统，连接到ASC业务控制单元、MCU单元；
2)每个会议室部署主、备两个终端(对应于前述第一终端、第二终端)，加入到同一个会中；
3)每个会议室部署一套电视设备(对应于前述显示器)、摄像头、麦克风、切换器、数字矩阵；
4)数字矩阵能把一路摄像头和麦克风的输出的音视频码流分为两路相同的音视频码流输出到主、备两个终端上；
5)切换器能分别接受主、备终端的音视频码流输出，并默认选择主用终端的输出码流传输到电视设备上；
6)主、备终端分别通过串口连接切换器，通过串口命令控制切换器的输出；
需要说明的是，该系统中，总是由备用终端控制切换器进行输出切换；
7)主、备终端之间通过网络建立心跳连接，当备用终端通过该连接检测到主用终端故障时，可以通知切换器切换自己的输出到电视设备；
8)备用终端切换后，通知MCU设备该会议室的工作终端发送了切换；MCU设备把该消息转发到ASC控制单元，ASC根据切换终端当前角色决定是否通知会议中其他终端进行切换；如果当前终端时广播源、主席、发言终端则需要通知会议中其他终端切换，反之则不需要。
在本公开实施例中还提供一种会议系统的终端备份方法，图3是根据本公开实施例的会议系统的终端备份方法流程图，如图3所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤201：用户通过ASC业务控制单元，配置主、备终端，并加入到会议配置中；
步骤202：ASC业务控制单元、MCU多点控制单元配合召集终端开会；
步骤203：会议成功召开后，ASC业务控制单元要记录主用终端的各种角色，如广播源、辅视频源、主席、喇叭、麦克状态；
步骤204：备用系统的终端实时监测主用终端的工作状态；
步骤205：备用终端根据实时监测信息，判断主用终端是否发生故障；
步骤206：如果主用终端发生故障，备用终端通知切换器，把自己的音视频码流切换到电视设备(对应于前述显示器)上，如果无故障，则继续监测；
步骤207：切换器根据备用终端指令，执行把备用终端的音视频码流输出到电视设备的动作；
步骤208：备用终端通知MCU单元，自己已变为工作终端；
步骤209：MCU通知ASC业务控制单元，有一个会议室的工作终端发生了切换；
步骤210：ASC业务控制单元，检查当前发生切换的终端的角色；
步骤211：ASC业务控制单元判断发生切换的终端角色是否是广播员、辅视频源、主席；
步骤212：如果当前发生切换的终端是广播员或主席或发言终端，ASC控制单元要通知MCU单元控制备用终端都做工作状态的切换操作、并把备用终端角色设置为广播员、辅视频源、主席；
步骤213：ASC业务单元通知MCU单元控制备用终端的喇叭、麦克状态和原主要终端一致；
步骤214：备用终端把自己的状态设置为主用工作终端状态；
步骤215：ASC业务控制单元通知之前的主用工作终端，状态切换为备用终端；
终端备份结束。
在上述实施例中，检测主用终端故障的方式，是由备用终端来进行的；主用系统服务端要把所有操作同步给备用系统服务端；备用系统根据终端在会议中的角色来采用不同的切换策略，通过上述实施例，根据视频会议的场景，主、备系统之间实时同步了终端在会议中的角色(包括广播源、辅视频源、主席，在视频会议中这些角色终端图像和声音码流是要推送给所有终端的)；备用终端主动探测主用终端状态，当备用终端转为主用终端时，主动通知备用系统服务端，服务端根据备用终端的角色来确定其他终端的切换策略。通过这种方式，实现了当备用终端是广播源、辅视频源、主席等角色时，系统的全网切换，且对用户基本无感知。本公开实施例可应用于政府、运营商等对会议质量、稳定性要求严格的高规格视频会议中。
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、 改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种会议系统，包括：
    第一终端、第二终端、切换器、显示器以及多媒体数据输入设备，其中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端互为主备终端；
    所述多媒体数据输入设备与所述第一终端和所述第二终端连接，设置为将获取的多媒体数据传输至所述第一终端和所述第二终端；
    所述切换器与所述第一终端、所述第二终端以及所述显示器连接，设置为将所述第一终端和所述第二终端中的主用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据,以及，在基于所述第一终端和所述第二终端中的备用终端上报的通知消息确定出所述主用终端发生切换的情况下，将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据，其中，所述通知消息为所述备用终端在检测出所述主用终端发生故障的情况下所触发的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括服务器，其中，
    所述第一终端通过第一连接通道与所述服务器连接；
    所述第二终端通过第二连接通道与所述服务器连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的系统，其中，所述服务器包括会议电视业务服务控制单元ASC，其中，所述ASC设置为在目标事件的触发下配置所述第一终端和所述第二终端的主备角色，其中，所述目标事件包括以下至少之一：接收到输入的配置指令、确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端发生主备角色倒换。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的系统，其中，所述ASC还设置为在确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端被配置为特定角色的主备终端的情况下，且在配置所述第一终端和所述第二终端的主备角色之后，通知除当前会议室之外的其他会议室中的终端将各自的和所述当前会议室中的主用终端相对应的终端切换成各自的主用终端，其中，相对应的终端是通过相同的连接通道连接所述服务器的。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的系统，其中，所述服务器还包括多点控制信令单元MCU，其中，所述MCU与所述ASC连接，设置为执行以下操作：
    实时接收备用终端上报的状态信息并将所述状态信息发送给所述ASC，以使所述ASC基于所述状态信息确定出所述第一终端和所述第二终端发生主备角色倒换；
    接收所述ASC发送的控制指令，以及基于所述控制指令控制所述第一终端和/或所述第二终端。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的系统，其中，所述MCU设置为接收所述ASC在确定所述主用终端被配置为特定对象的情况下所发送的第一控制指令，以及，基于所述第一控制指令将所述备用终端配置为所述特定对象，其中，所述控制指令包括所述第一控制指令。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的系统，其中，所述MCU还设置为在基于所述第一控制指令将所 述备用终端配置为所述特定对象之后，将所述备用终端中的第一设备的状态调整为与所述主用终端中的第二设备一致的状态。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端连接，其中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端中的所述备用终端设置为检测所述主用终端的状态，并且确定所述主用终端故障的情况下，向所述切换器发送所述通知消息，以通知所述切换器将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示器，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中，所述第一终端和所述第二终端均通过串口连接所述切换器，其中，所述备用终端通过串口通知所述切换器将所述备用终端传输的所述多媒体数据发送至所述显示，以在所述显示器上显示所述多媒体数据。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括数字矩阵，其中，所述多媒体数据输入设备通过所述数字矩阵与所述第一终端和所述第二终端连接，所述数字矩阵设置为将所述多媒体数据分为两路，并分别传输至所述第一终端和所述第二终端中。
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