WO2023039919A1 - 一种戒烟装置 - Google Patents

一种戒烟装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023039919A1
WO2023039919A1 PCT/CN2021/119680 CN2021119680W WO2023039919A1 WO 2023039919 A1 WO2023039919 A1 WO 2023039919A1 CN 2021119680 W CN2021119680 W CN 2021119680W WO 2023039919 A1 WO2023039919 A1 WO 2023039919A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smoking
smoking cessation
control circuit
circuit board
cessation device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/119680
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑明炜
Original Assignee
郑明炜
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 郑明炜 filed Critical 郑明炜
Publication of WO2023039919A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023039919A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F13/06—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of smoking cessation equipment, in particular to a smoking cessation device.
  • the smoke produced by tobacco combustion is a complex mixture of more than 4,000 compounds, of which gases account for 95%, such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, volatile nitrosamines, etc.; particulate matter accounts for 5%, including semi-volatiles and non-volatiles , such as tar, nicotine, etc.
  • gases account for 95%, such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, volatile nitrosamines, etc.
  • particulate matter accounts for 5%, including semi-volatiles and non-volatiles , such as tar, nicotine, etc.
  • the vast majority of these compounds are harmful to the human body, and at least 69 of them are known carcinogens, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrosamines.
  • Nicotine in tobacco is addictive, and it is difficult to quit once addicted. At present, the number of smokers in the world has exceeded 1 billion, and the number of smokers in China is 350 million. Due to the great harm of smoking, countries around the world have introduced a large number of control measures to restrict smoking behavior; at the same time, various smoking cessation products have also been introduced to the market. Among them, there are many patents for smoking control products, but there are many design defects, which are difficult to be practical, and there are basically no smoking control products for sale on the market.
  • the invention patent with the application number of 202010151926.6 introduces a smoking cessation hat, which is equipped with a flame sensor and a silicon rubber electrode sheet.
  • the flame sensor senses the presence or absence of smoking by sensing the infrared rays generated by burning cigarette , when smoking is sensed, the electric shock circuit is activated to allow the silicon rubber electrode sheet to generate electric current to shock the ex-smoker.
  • This invention requires ex-smokers to wear a cap, which is something most ex-smokers are reluctant to do; secondly, when smoking, the ex-smoker’s head will receive an electric shock, which few ex-smokers are willing to endure. Willpower to quit smoking without this product.
  • the application number is 201510085365.3, and the smoking cessation device named "Smart Electronic Pipe” can sample the smoking data of ex-smokers and transmit the data to other terminals through Bluetooth. Cut off the smoke channel.
  • ex-smokers can smoke directly without using this pipe, because the effect of smoking with or without this pipe is basically the same; Because there are a lot of oily substances in the smoke of cigarettes, these oily substances are easily adsorbed on the valve, and it is easy to dry and agglomerate, block the blocking parts or pores of the valve (if a valve with pores is used), and harden After being blocked, it will cause air leakage, so that the valve cannot effectively shut off the smoke channel, because only a small channel with a diameter of 0.1 to 0.2mm is needed, and the ex-smoker can have a good smoking experience.
  • this utility model is to provide a smoking cessation device which is easy to use, cannot be separated from the habit of the ex-smoker, the control part avoids the influence of e-liquid to the greatest extent, and effectively controls the smoking of the ex-smoker.
  • a smoking cessation device comprising:
  • a mouthpiece part, the mouthpiece part and the suction nozzle part are respectively arranged at both ends of the housing, and a smoke pipe is communicated between the mouthpiece part and the suction nozzle part;
  • An interference component is arranged on the surface or inside of the shell, and is used for interfering with the smoking behavior of the ex-smoker when the smoking cessation device is in a state of not being able to smoke normally;
  • a filter assembly the filter assembly is arranged on the flue pipe for filtering the flue gas
  • a smoking sensing module the smoking sensing module is used to detect smoking information of ex-smokers;
  • control circuit board the control circuit board is arranged in the casing, and the control circuit board is electrically connected to the smoking induction module and the interference component, and the control circuit board is used to control whether the smoking cessation device is in the normal smoking status;
  • the interference component When the smoking cessation device is in a normal smoking state, the interference component is always in a closed state;
  • the control circuit board controls the opening and closing of the interference component according to the smoking information sent by the smoking sensing module.
  • the smoking cessation device of the utility model cooperates with the interference component, the smoking induction module and the control circuit board to control the interference component to interfere with the smoking behavior of the ex-smoker when the smoking cessation device is in an abnormal smoking state, so that the smoker cannot smoke, or It looks awkward, so as to interrupt smoking and achieve the purpose of smoking control, and the interference component will not be affected by the e-liquid, simple structure, small size, easy to carry, durable; combined with the filter component, let the ex-smokers get used to it and can’t do without it , so as to truly achieve the purpose of controlling smoking.
  • the interference component is an electronically controlled light-emitting mechanism disposed on the surface or inside of the housing, and the electrically-controlled light-emitting mechanism is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the electronically controlled light-emitting mechanism is an LED lamp bead.
  • the interference component is a stimulating electrode provided on the surface of the casing, and the stimulating electrode is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the interference component is an electronically controlled sounding mechanism, and the electronically controlled sounding mechanism is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the interference component is a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the smoking sensing module is one or more of a contact switch, a gas flow sensor, a capacitive sensor, a proximity switch and an infrared transceiver.
  • control circuit board includes a processor for judging whether the smoking cessation device is in a normal smoking state, the processor has a memory or is electrically connected to the memory, and the processor is electrically connected to the smoking sensing module , the processor is electrically connected to the interference component.
  • control circuit board also includes a time chip, the time chip is electrically connected to the processor, and the processor presets the time in the memory according to the time information sent by the time chip. Control parameters and smoking information sent by the smoking sensing module determine whether the smoking cessation device is in a normal smoking state.
  • control circuit board further includes a voltage management module, the voltage management module includes a charging module, a power supply module, and a voltage adaptation circuit electrically connected in sequence, and the voltage adaptation circuit and the interference component pass through the The switching circuit is electrically connected.
  • the filter assembly adopts one or more of sheet filter materials, folded filter materials, microporous filter mechanisms, filter beads, negative ion ceramic powder balls, molecular sieves, activated carbon, metal mesh, nylon mesh, and porous materials to filter.
  • the filter assembly is a disposable filter assembly or a recyclable filter assembly.
  • the smoking cessation device of the present utility model cooperates with each other through the interference component, the smoking induction module and the control circuit board, and controls the interference component to perform dazzling light, sound warning, vibration of the fuselage or Electric shock stimulates the ex-smoker's skin and other interference actions, so that the ex-smoker cannot smoke in an abnormal smoking state, or it is very uncomfortable to smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling smoking, and the interference component does not touch the smoke, completely shielding the influence of e-liquid, Durable; some components in the smoke that make ex-smokers feel bad are filtered out through the filter assembly, so that ex-smokers have a better taste and a more comfortable smoking experience.
  • this invention can prevent ex-smokers from avoiding the smoking device and avoiding monitoring; , can know how many cigarettes the ex-smoker smoked and the specific time of smoking each cigarette, so as to control the smoking frequency and smoking time of the ex-smoker, so that the ex-smoker can quit smoking more effectively, reduce the inhalation of harmful substances, and protect the ex-smoker health; due to the combination of filter components, smoking induction modules, time circuits and control circuit boards, the control of the number and time of smoking is truly realized, which can be practical and is welcomed by the majority of smokers.
  • the smoking cessation device of the utility model has the characteristics of convenient use, simple structure, small size, convenient portability, interference components completely shielding the influence of smoke oil, small maintenance amount, inseparable after getting used to it, and can effectively control the smoking of ex-smokers.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the smoking cessation device of the present invention (embodiment 1).
  • Fig. 2 is a circuit connection block diagram of the smoking cessation device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the switch circuit connection of the smoking cessation device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the smoking cessation device of the present invention (embodiment 2).
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another switch circuit connection of the smoking cessation device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the smoking cessation device of the present invention (embodiment 3).
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of sounding components of the smoking cessation device of the present invention (embodiment 4).
  • this embodiment discloses a smoking cessation device, including a housing 1 , a mouthpiece 2 , a mouthpiece 3 , an interference component 4 , a smoking sensing module 5 , a control circuit board 6 and a filter component 7 .
  • the mouthpiece part 3 and the mouthpiece part 2 are arranged on two ends of the housing 1 respectively, and a smoke duct is communicated between the mouthpiece part 3 and the mouthpiece part 2 .
  • the interference component 4 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1 near the end of the mouthpiece 2, and is used to stimulate the sense organs of the ex-smoker and interfere with the smoking behavior of the ex-smoker, so that the ex-smoker smokes awkwardly and uncomfortable, so that the ex-smoker does not want to smoke.
  • the smoking sensing module 5 is used to detect whether the ex-smoker is smoking.
  • the control circuit board 6 is arranged in the shell 1, and the control circuit board 6 is electrically connected with the smoking sensing module 5 and the interference component 4, and the control circuit board 6 is used to control whether the smoking cessation device is in a normal smoking state.
  • the filter assembly 7 is arranged on the flue pipe for filtering flue gas.
  • the interference component 4 is always in the closed state
  • the smoking information includes the number of times the ex-smoker smokes and whether he is smoking.
  • the smoking cessation device When the smoking cessation device is in the normal smoking state, the smoke will pass through the filter assembly 7 and then enter the mouth.
  • the filter assembly 7 will filter the harmful substances in the smoke, reduce the harm to the human body, and at the same time remove some of the harsh substances in the smoke.
  • the control circuit board 6 controls the smoking cessation device to be in an abnormal smoking state.
  • the control circuit board 6 controls the interference component 4 to open, thereby stimulating the sense organs of the ex-smoker and interfering with the smoking behavior of the ex-smoker, so that the ex-smoker smokes awkwardly and uncomfortable in an abnormal smoking state, so he is unwilling to smoke. So as to achieve the purpose of controlling smoking. Moreover, the smoke oil produced during the smoking process will not affect the working efficiency of the interference component 4, which is durable and easy to use.
  • the interference component 4 is an electronically controlled light-emitting mechanism
  • the electrically-controlled light-emitting mechanism is an LED light strip 41 arranged around the outside of the housing 1 , and the LED light strip 41 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 6 .
  • the control circuit board 6 powers on the LED light strip 41 .
  • the LED lamp bead 411 can flash at a certain frequency, which can make the eyes of the ex-smoker feel more uncomfortable, and further force the ex-smoker to stop smoking.
  • the LED light strip 41 is strung by regularly arranged LED lamp beads, and surrounds the shell 1 at 360 ° , so no matter how the ex-smoker turns the shell 1, there is always light shining on the eyes of the smoker when the smoking cessation device is in a state of not being able to smoke normally.
  • the smoking sensing module 5 is one or more of a contact switch, a gas flow sensor, a capacitive sensor, a proximity switch and an infrared transceiver.
  • the contact switch when the smoking induction module 5 is a contact switch, the contact switch is arranged in the insertion cavity of the mouthpiece part 3. When there is no cigarette 31 inserted in the insertion cavity, the contact switch is in an open state; when a cigarette is inserted in the insertion cavity, the contact The shrapnel of the switch is squeezed by the cigarette 31 and is in a short-circuit state. When the contact switch changes from an open circuit state to a short circuit state and then back to an open circuit state and the short circuit state remains for more than 3 minutes, it is considered to have smoked a cigarette. Although this judgment method is not 100% accurate, the error rate is very low, less than 5 %.
  • the smoking sensing module 5 is a gas flow sensor
  • the gas flow sensor is arranged in the suction nozzle part 2 , and the gas flow sensor can sense the inhalation action of the suction nozzle 21 of the suction nozzle part 2 . If you only use the gas flow sensor, it is not easy to judge how many cigarettes you have smoked when you smoke one after another, because the thickness and length of cigarettes are different, and the vital capacity of each person is different, and the amount of smoke in a puff of cigarettes may be relatively large There is a certain error in the judgment. However, judging in combination with time data can eliminate most of the cases of misjudgment, so the total error is small, within 10%, and the predetermined tobacco control requirements can still be roughly achieved.
  • the smoking sensing module 5 is a capacitive sensor
  • the capacitive sensor is disposed in the mouthpiece 2 . Since the human body is equivalent to a capacitor, and the human body is conductive, so when the ex-smoker bites the suction nozzle 21, the capacitance sensor will sense the change in capacitance, thereby judging that the ex-smoker’s mouth has bit the suction nozzle 21, and it is inferred that there is smoking action.
  • the proximity switch is arranged on the inside of the mouthpiece part 2, and its sensing head is facing the mouth of the mouthpiece, and judges whether the ex-smoker is smoking according to whether the mouth of the ex-smoker contacts the opening of the mouthpiece 21. If only the proximity switch is used, other parts of the body other than the mouth accidentally touch the open end of the suction nozzle, and the mouth is bitten on the suction nozzle without smoking, it will be judged as a smoking action, and there is a certain error.
  • the infrared transceiver When the smoking sensing module 5 is an infrared transceiver, the infrared transceiver is arranged in the insertion cavity of the cigarette holder 3 for detecting whether a cigarette 31 is inserted.
  • the infrared transceiver includes an infrared emitting tube and an infrared receiving tube.
  • the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitting tube can be received by the infrared receiving tube, indicating that there is no cigarette 31 inserted in the insertion cavity; if the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitting tube cannot be received by the infrared When the tube receives it, it is considered that a cigarette 31 has been inserted into the cavity, and the cigarette 31 has blocked the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitting tube, thereby judging that there is a smoking action.
  • two or more smoking sensing modules 5 can be equipped to work together to reduce the misjudgment rate to below 1%.
  • control circuit board 6 includes a processor 62 for judging whether the smoking cessation device is in a normal smoking state, and the processor 62 is electrically connected to the smoking induction module 5.
  • the processor 62 is electrically connected to the interference component 4 through a switch circuit 63 .
  • the smoking information sent by the smoking sensing module 5 is processed by the processor 62.
  • the processor 62 When it is detected that the ex-smoker is smoking in an abnormal smoking state, the processor 62 sends a control signal to the switch circuit 63 through the I/O port, so that the switch circuit 63 is in the access state, so that the interference component 4 is activated to interfere with the smoking behavior of the smoker and force the ex-smoker to give up smoking.
  • the switch circuit 63 has two electrodes, the electrode 631 is fixedly connected to GND, the electrode 632 is connected to the output terminal of the switch 633, the input terminal of the switch 633 is connected to VCC, and the control terminal of the switch 633 is connected to Processor 62.
  • control circuit board 6 also includes a time chip 64, the time chip 64 is electrically connected to the processor 62, and the processor 62 is based on the time information sent by the time chip 64, the preset control parameters stored in the memory 621 And the smoking information sent by the smoking induction module 5 determines whether the smoking cessation device is in a normal smoking state.
  • the time chip 64 can provide time data at any moment, including year, month, day, hour, minute, second and so on. With the time chip 64, the processor 62 can record the time when each cigarette starts to be smoked and the time when it is finished, so that the processor 62 can complete the function of controlling smoking. Can use special time chip 64, also can replace time chip 64 with processor 62, because crystal oscillator must be arranged when processor 62 works, utilize crystal oscillator and just can keep time. The disadvantage of this is that it will occupy part of the resources of the processor 62 and reduce the response speed of the processor 62 to other tasks.
  • the time chip 64 combined with the smoking sensing module 5 can know how many cigarettes the ex-smoker has smoked and the specific time of smoking each cigarette, so the smoking control of the ex-smoker can be carried out in various ways: how long is the interval before the next cigarette can be smoked , How many cigarettes can only be smoked in each time period (for example, how many can only be smoked in the morning, how many can only be smoked in the afternoon, and how many can only be smoked in the evening), how much time is allowed to smoke (how many hours or how many days) and how much time after that (How many hours or how many days) can't smoke, try to make smokers get used to longer and longer smoking intervals, set a time period when smoking is not allowed, etc., so that smokers can quit smoking more effectively, or control the frequency of smoking, Reduce the inhalation of harmful substances and protect the health of smokers.
  • the time chip 64 can detect the duration of each inhalation action and the interval between inhalation actions, thereby judging how much the smoker has smoked with the smoking cessation device. Cigarettes and when they were smoked. Using the gas flow sensor in conjunction with the time chip 64 to determine how many cigarettes have been smoked may cause errors, especially when the smoker smokes more than 2 cigarettes continuously, or the time interval between 2 cigarettes is relatively short. Practice has proved that although errors are unavoidable, the errors are not large, generally no more than 10%, and the requirements for tobacco control can basically be met.
  • the time chip 64 can judge whether there is smoking or how much smoked according to the state changes of the contact switch, capacitive sensor, proximity switch and infrared transceiver. Cigarettes, and when did you smoke them.
  • control circuit board 6 further includes a voltage management module 65, and the voltage management module 65 includes a charging module 651, a power module 652, and a voltage adaptation circuit 653 that are electrically connected in sequence, and the voltage adaptation circuit 653 and the interference component 4 pass through a switch circuit 63 electrical connections.
  • a switch circuit 63 may also be provided between the power module 652 and the voltage adaptation circuit 653 to additionally provide the function of controlling the circuit on and off in the smoking cessation device of this embodiment.
  • a lithium battery is selected as the supply voltage of the power module 652. Since the voltage provided by the lithium battery is not suitable for directly supplying the interference component 4, the output of the lithium battery is usually 3.7V, and the voltage required by the interference component 4 is +1.8V to +24V, so the voltage management module 65 needs to step up or step down the output voltage of the lithium battery and then provide it to the interference component 4, so as to provide a suitable and safe voltage for the interference component 4. If the operating voltage of the interference component 4 exceeds 3.7V, the voltage adaptation circuit 653 is a boost circuit. Commonly used booster circuits include boost booster circuits and DC booster circuits. If the operating voltage of the interference component 4 is lower than 3.7V, the voltage adaptation circuit 653 is a step-down circuit.
  • the working voltage of the LED lamp bead in this embodiment is generally 1.8V to 3.3V, which is lower than 3.7V, so the voltage adapting circuit 653 is a step-down circuit.
  • the switch circuit 63 can be used to determine whether the voltage adaptation circuit 653 and the interference component 4 are on or off, or between the power supply module 652 and the voltage adaptation circuit 653 .
  • the voltage management module 65 also includes a power prompt module 654 , and the charging module 651 and the power prompt module 654 are respectively electrically connected to the power module 652 .
  • the charging module 651 is a charging circuit for electrically connecting with an external charging power source to charge the power module 652 .
  • the power prompt module 654 prompts the remaining power of the power module 652 .
  • the power prompt module 654 is preferably several LED lamps and a control circuit, the several LED lamps are respectively electrically connected to the control circuit, and the control circuit is electrically connected to the power module 652 .
  • the control circuit controls the number of lights on or the number of flashes of the LED lights according to the power of the power module 652 , so as to intuitively and clearly prompt the power status of the power module 652 .
  • This function can be completed by the charging chip, and can also be completed by the processor 62, which directly controls the LED light by the processor 62. In this case, a circuit for detecting battery power must be added, and the processor 62 controls the LED according to the detection result of the detection circuit. The number of lights on or the number of flashes.
  • the control circuit board 6 includes a manipulation module 66, specifically, the manipulation module 66 is preferably a button or a switch or a touch screen.
  • the manipulation module 66 is preferably a button or a switch or a touch screen.
  • various parameters can be set, such as how long to smoke the next cigarette at intervals, and how many cigarettes are allowed to be smoked in each time period. Cigarettes, which time periods are not allowed to smoke, gradual smoking cessation (try how long to stop smoking, and gradually increase this time), etc.
  • the data set by the manipulation module 66 is stored in the memory 621 of the processor 62 .
  • Control circuit board 6 also includes display module 67, and display module 67 utilizes nixie tube and/or LED light and/or LCD screen and/or LED screen to display some information, such as 1, the specific data of parameter setting; 2, parameter setting 3. The status of the smoking cessation device, whether you can smoke or not; 4. Cleaning tips; 5. Warning information. It can also display the remaining power information and prompt charging when the power is about to run out.
  • display module 67 utilizes nixie tube and/or LED light and/or LCD screen and/or LED screen to display some information, such as 1, the specific data of parameter setting; 2, parameter setting 3. The status of the smoking cessation device, whether you can smoke or not; 4. Cleaning tips; 5. Warning information. It can also display the remaining power information and prompt charging when the power is about to run out.
  • the control circuit board 6 can store the smoking data sensed by the smoking sensing module 5 in the memory 621 .
  • the control circuit board 6 can be configured with a bluetooth module or a WIFI module or a mobile phone communication module to wirelessly send the smoking data stored in the memory 621 to other terminals, such as mobile phones, tablet computers or PCs, so that smokers can understand their smoking habits and smoking frequency and changes over time, and the progress of tobacco control or cessation programs.
  • the control circuit board 6 can also be configured with a parallel interface or a serial interface to send data to other terminals such as a tablet computer or a PC in a wired manner.
  • the smoking cessation device further includes a filter assembly 7 arranged on the smoke duct, and the filter assembly 7 includes a left pressing member 71 , a filter layer 72 and a right pressing member 73 connected in sequence from left to right.
  • the left pressing part 71 and the right pressing part 73 are both hollow elastic rings, and the filter layer 72 is pressed by the left pressing part 71 and the right pressing part 73 to ensure that the smoke can only pass through the hollow of the ring , to ensure that the smoke is filtered by the filter layer 72 without leaking from the side.
  • the filter layer 72 of this embodiment adopts a sheet-shaped filter material, which can be a single sheet-shaped filter material, or can be formed by laminating no less than two identical or different sheet-shaped filter materials, and can also add flavoring sheets Make the smoke taste with the aroma from the flavoring tablets.
  • the left pressing part 71 and the right pressing part 73 can be easily opened to take out the old filter layer 72 and replace it with a new filter layer 72 .
  • the filter assembly 7 can remove part of the miscellaneous smell in the smoke, making the taste more mellow and the taste of the smoke better, so people who are used to using this smoking cessation device will feel that the smell of the smoke is very rough if they take out the cigarette and light it up directly to smoke. Do not like to smoke, so naturally accept the monitoring of this smoking cessation device, effectively control the smoking frequency, quantity, interval time, etc., and gradually transition to complete abstinence.
  • filter assembly 7 adopts one or more of sheet filter materials, folded filter materials, microporous filter mechanisms, filter beads, negative ion ceramic powder balls, molecular sieves, activated carbon, metal mesh, nylon mesh, and porous materials. filter.
  • the filter assembly 7 can also be a disposable filter assembly or a recyclable filter assembly.
  • this embodiment discloses a smoking cessation device.
  • the technical solution of the smoking cessation device is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the interference component 4 is a stimulating electrode 42 arranged around the outer shell 1 , The stimulating electrodes 42 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 6 .
  • FIG. 5 shows the switch circuit 63 of the second embodiment.
  • the shock electrode 42 includes electrodes 421 and 422 .
  • the electrodes 421 and 422 are powered on through the control circuit board 6 .
  • the hand holding the smoking cessation device will feel numb or even tingling, and feel uncomfortable and give up smoking.
  • the high-level VCC has two values: VCC1 and VCC2.
  • the voltage of VCC1 is relatively high, ranging from 200V to 600V, but it does not supply power continuously during the electric shock, but uses the form of electric pulses.
  • VCC2 is 10% to 100% of VCC1.
  • Connect one end of the electrodes 421 and 422 to VCC1 and the other end to GND for 20 to 40 microseconds (record the duration as t), then connect the electrode originally connected to VCC1 to GND, and the electrode originally connected to GND to VCC2.
  • the duration is about 0.2t to t. Applying reverse voltage VCC20.2t to t time after applying forward voltage VCC1t time can destroy the cumulative effect of electric shock, which is safer for the human body.
  • VCC1 is as high as 200V to 600V, it is only energized for less than 1% of the time, and the reverse energization immediately after energization destroys the cumulative effect of electric shock, so it is very safe.
  • VCC1 is a portable device, it is generally equipped with a small-capacity lithium battery for power supply. The storage capacity is generally small and the energy is limited. Even if there is an accident, it will not be life-threatening.
  • Adopting this solution requires the voltage adaptation circuit 653 to be a boost circuit, which can provide two high voltage outputs VCC1 and VCC2. .
  • the control signal 637 is set to 1 and the control signal 638 is set to 0 every 10 milliseconds, so that the electrode 421 is connected to 500V (VCC1), and the electrode 422 is connected to GND for 40 microseconds, and then the control signal 637 is 0 and the control signal 638 is 1, so that the electrode 421 is connected to GND, and the electrode 422 is connected to 60V (VCC2) for 15 microseconds, and so on, until the processor 62 judges that the electric shock should be stopped.
  • VCC1 500V
  • VCC2 60V
  • VCC VCC1
  • VCC2 VCC2
  • the pulse electric shock function is realized through the processor 62, the voltage adaptation circuit 653 (in this embodiment, a boost circuit) and the switch circuit 63, which is only one way of realization.
  • a boost circuit in this embodiment, a boost circuit
  • the pulse control signal is not generated by the processor 62, the processing
  • the device 62 only needs to start and stop the circuit.
  • NE555 can also be replaced by RC oscillator circuit.
  • the triode self-excited oscillation boost circuit is also often used to realize the pulse electric shock function, and the processor 62 can be used to control its start and stop.
  • VCC should not exceed 75V for safety reasons. Its electric shock effect is that the position where the human body touches the electrodes 421 and 422 has a tingling sensation, and people feel uncomfortable, but they can bear it for a while; VCC1 (or VCC) pulse waves reaching 500V can make the positions where the human body touches the electrodes 421 and 422 generate a great deal of shock. A strong sense of shock will make it unbearable and instinctively withdraw your hand.
  • this embodiment discloses a smoking cessation device.
  • the technical solution of the smoking cessation device is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the interference component 4 is a vibration motor 43 arranged inside the shell 1, and the vibration The motor 43 is connected to the control circuit board 6 . After the vibration motor 43 is activated by the control circuit board 6, the body of the smoking cessation device vibrates, and it feels uncomfortable to hold it, and it is even more uncomfortable to bite on the suction nozzle 21, and even cannot bite, thereby preventing smoking.
  • the voltage adaptation circuit 653 of this embodiment is a boost circuit.
  • This embodiment discloses a smoking cessation device.
  • the technical solution of the smoking cessation device is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • Inside sound-generating parts Commonly used sounding components are horns or buzzers, and the sounding components are connected to the control circuit board 6 through the sounding circuit 61 .
  • the sounding part Under the control and driving of the sounding circuit 61, the sounding part can emit the sound of a buzzer, or a warning voice similar to "You have smoked illegally, please stop immediately", or some other sounds that make people uncomfortable. sound.
  • This embodiment uses sound to remind the smoker that he should not smoke at the current time, and the unpleasant sound it sends is a kind of disturbance to the smoker, making the smoker not in the mood to smoke.
  • the sound-generating part is a horn or a buzzer, and the working voltage is high or low. Since this smoking cessation device is a portable product, no matter whether the sounding part is a horn or a buzzer, its operating voltage is often compatible with other components of the control circuit board 6, so the control circuit board 6 directly controls the sounding circuit 61 to drive the sounding part ( That is, the interference component 4) produces sound, instead of controlling the sound-generating component (ie, the interference component 4) through the switch circuit 63.
  • the sound generating part of this embodiment is a speaker (interference component 4), and the sound generating circuit 61 is composed of a voice chip 611 (the chip model is WTN6040) and a power amplifier 612.
  • the voice chip can decode voice data encoded in a certain format (such as ADPCM format) to generate a voice signal that can be played.
  • the voice chip WTN6040 is a product of Shenzhen Weichuang Zhiyin Electronics Co., Ltd. It has a Flash memory inside to store voice data. It can store 40 seconds of voice data, and the 40 seconds of voice data can be divided into 224 segments for playback.
  • the voice signal generated by it is amplified by the power amplifier 612, and the sound is louder. Since it is a handheld device, the power amplifier 612 does not necessarily need to be equipped, and the sound of the WTN6040 can be directly output to the speaker.
  • the smoking cessation device of the present utility model cooperates with the interference component 4, the smoking induction module 5 and the control circuit board 6, and controls the interference component 4 to emit light, dazzle, sound warnings and Interference actions such as interference, vibration of the fuselage or electric shock to stimulate the ex-smoker's skin make the ex-smoker unable to smoke or smoke in an abnormal smoking state, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling smoking, and the interference components will not be affected by the e-liquid, durable Durable; through the filter assembly 7, some components in the smoke that make the ex-smoker feel bad are filtered out, so that the ex-smoker can have a better taste and a more comfortable smoking experience.
  • the smoking cessation device of the utility model has the characteristics of small maintenance, simple structure, small volume, easy to carry, interference components are not affected by smoke oil, smokers can't do without after getting used to it, and can effectively control the smokers' smoking.

Landscapes

  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种戒烟装置，包括外壳（1）、吸嘴部（2）、烟嘴部（3）、过滤组件（7）、干扰组件（4）、吸烟感应模块（5）以及控制电路板（6），烟嘴部（3）与吸嘴部（2）分别设置于外壳（1）的两端，且烟嘴部（3）与吸嘴部（2）之间连通有烟路管道；干扰组件（4）设置于外壳（1）的表面或内侧；吸烟感应模块（5）用于检测戒烟者的吸烟信息，控制电路板（6）设置于外壳内。戒烟装置通过干扰组件（4）、吸烟感应模块（5）以及控制电路板（6）相互配合，在戒烟装置处于非正常抽烟状态下控制干扰组件（4）对戒烟者的抽烟行为进行干扰，使得戒烟者在非正常抽烟状态下无法抽烟，或抽起来别扭，从而达到控制抽烟的目的，而且不会被烟油影响，结构简单，经久耐用。

Description

一种戒烟装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及戒烟设备技术领域，特别是涉及一种戒烟装置。
背景技术
烟草燃烧所产生的烟雾是由4000多种化合物组成的复杂混合物，其中气体占95％，如一氧化碳、氰化氢、挥发性亚硝胺等；颗粒物占5％，包括半挥发物及非挥发物，如焦油、尼古丁等。这些化合物的绝大多数对人体有害，其中至少有69种为已知的致癌物，如多环芳烃、亚硝胺等。
烟草中的尼古丁具有成瘾性，一旦上瘾很难戒除，目前全世界的吸烟人口已经超过10亿，中国吸烟人口为3.5亿。由于吸烟的巨大危害性，世界各国出台了大量的管控措施对抽烟行为予以限制；同时各种戒烟产品也被推向市场。其中控制抽烟的产品已有多个专利，但设计缺陷较多，难以实用化，市场上也基本上没有控制抽烟的产品出售。
申请号为202010151926.6的发明专利“一种戒烟装置及方法”介绍了一种戒烟用的帽子，该帽子装有火焰传感器和硅橡胶电极片，火焰传感器通过感应烟头燃烧产生的红外线来感应有无吸烟，当感应到吸烟时启动电击电路让硅橡胶电极片产生电流对戒烟者进行电击。该发明需要戒烟者戴上帽子，这是绝大多数戒烟者很不情愿做的事情；其次，抽烟时戒烟者的头部会受到电击，这也是没有几个戒烟者愿意忍受的，有这样的意志力不用这个产品也能戒烟。
申请号为201510085365.3、名为“智能电子烟斗”的戒烟装置可以采样戒烟者的吸烟数据并可以通过蓝牙传送数据到其它终端，可以通过蜂鸣器或振动马达对戒烟者进行警示，可以通过阀门关断烟雾通道。这个专利的缺陷有二，一是 戒烟者可以不用这个烟斗来抽，直接抽就可以了，因为用不用这个烟斗抽烟的效果基本一样；二是用阀门来关断烟雾通道有很明显的缺陷，因为香烟的烟气中有很多油性物质，这些油性物质很容易吸附到阀门上，而且很容易发干结块，堵塞阀门的阻挡部件或者细孔(如果采用有细孔的阀门的话)，而且变硬结块后会造成漏气，使阀门不能有效关断烟雾通道，因为只需要直径0.1至0.2mm的微小通道，戒烟者就可以有良好的抽烟体验。
实用新型内容
基于此，本实用新型的目的在于，提供一种具有使用方便、戒烟者用习惯了就离不开、控制部件最大限度避免烟油影响且有效控制戒烟者吸烟等特点的戒烟装置。
一种戒烟装置，包括：
外壳；
吸嘴部；
烟嘴部，所述烟嘴部与所述吸嘴部分别设置于所述外壳的两端，且所述烟嘴部与所述吸嘴部之间连通有烟路管道；
干扰组件，所述干扰组件设置于所述外壳的表面或内侧，用于在所述戒烟装置处于不能正常抽烟状态时对戒烟者的抽烟行为进行干扰；
过滤组件，所述过滤组件设置于烟路管道上，用于过滤烟气；
吸烟感应模块，所述吸烟感应模块用于检测戒烟者的吸烟信息；
控制电路板，所述控制电路板设置于所述外壳内，且所述控制电路板与所述吸烟感应模块以及所述干扰组件电连接，所述控制电路板用于控制所述戒烟装置是否处于正常抽烟状态；
当所述戒烟装置处于正常抽烟状态时，所述干扰组件一直处于关闭状态；
当所述戒烟装置处于非正常抽烟状态时，所述控制电路板根据所述吸烟感应模块发送的所述吸烟信息控制所述干扰组件启闭。
本实用新型的戒烟装置，通过干扰组件、吸烟感应模块以及控制电路板相互配合，在戒烟装置处于非正常抽烟状态下控制干扰组件对戒烟者的抽烟行为进行干扰，使得戒烟者无法吸烟，或抽起来很别扭，从而中断抽烟，达到控制抽烟的目的，而且干扰组件不会被烟油影响，结构简单，体积小，携带方便，经久耐用；结合过滤组件，让戒烟者用习惯了就离不开，从而真正达到控制抽烟的目的。
进一步优选地，所述干扰组件为设置于所述外壳表面或内侧的电控发光机构，所述电控发光机构与所述控制电路板电连接。
进一步优选地，所述电控发光机构为LED灯珠。
进一步优选地，所述干扰组件为设置于所述外壳表面的刺激电极，所述刺激电极与所述控制电路板电连接。
进一步优选地，所述干扰组件为电控发声机构，所述电控发声机构与所述控制电路板电连接。
进一步优选地，所述干扰组件为振动马达，所述振动马达与所述控制电路板电连接。
进一步优选地，所述吸烟感应模块为接触开关、气体流量传感器、电容感应器、接近开关以及红外收发器中的一种或多种。
进一步优选地，所述控制电路板包括处理器，用于判断所述戒烟装置是否处于正常抽烟状态，所述处理器带存储器或与存储器电连接，所述处理器与所述吸烟感应模块电连接，所述处理器与所述干扰组件电连接。
进一步优选地，所述控制电路板还包括时间芯片，所述时间芯片与所述处 理器电连接，所述处理器根据所述时间芯片发送来的时间信息、预先设定在所述存储器里的控制参数以及吸烟感应模块发送来的吸烟信息判断所述戒烟装置是否处于正常抽烟状态。
进一步优选地，所述控制电路板还包括电压管理模块，所述电压管理模块包括依次电连接的充电模块、电源模块以及电压适配电路，所述电压适配电路与所述干扰组件通过所述开关电路电连接。
进一步优选地，所述过滤组件采用片状滤材、折叠滤材、微孔过滤机构、滤珠、负离子陶瓷粉球、分子筛、活性炭、金属网、尼龙网、多孔材料中的一种或多种进行过滤。
进一步优选地，所述过滤组件为一次性抛弃型过滤组件或循环使用型过滤组件。
相对于现有技术，本实用新型的戒烟装置，通过干扰组件、吸烟感应模块以及控制电路板相互配合，在戒烟装置处于非正常抽烟状态下控制干扰组件进行发光晃眼、发声警示、振动机身或电击刺激戒烟者皮肤等干扰动作，使得戒烟者在非正常抽烟状态下无法抽烟，或者抽起来很不舒服，从而达到控制抽烟的目的，而且干扰组件不接触烟气，彻底屏蔽烟油的影响，经久耐用；通过过滤组件过滤掉烟气中部分让戒烟者感觉不好的成分，让戒烟者有更好的口感、更舒适的抽吸体验，一旦习惯了本吸烟装置，不使用本抽烟装置直接把烟放在嘴里抽会觉得不舒服，所以本发明可以最大限度防止戒烟者避开本抽烟装置，逃避监控；本发明的戒烟装置还配备有时间芯片，结合检测有无吸烟的吸烟感应模块，可以知道戒烟者抽了多少支烟、抽每支烟的具体时间，从而控制戒烟者的抽烟频率以及抽烟时间，进而使戒烟者可以更加有效地进行戒烟，减少有害物质的吸入，保护戒烟者的健康；由于结合了过滤组件、吸烟感应模块、时 间电路以及控制电路板，真正实现了抽烟数量和时间的控制，可以实用化，受到广大戒烟者的欢迎。本实用新型的戒烟装置具有使用方便、结构简单、体积小、携带方便、干扰组件彻底屏蔽烟油影响、维护量小、用习惯了就离不开因而能有效控制戒烟者吸烟等特点。
为了更好地理解和实施，下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的戒烟装置的结构示意图(实施例一)。
图2是本实用新型的戒烟装置的电路连接框图。
图3是本实用新型的戒烟装置的开关电路连接示意图。
图4是本实用新型的戒烟装置的结构示意图(实施例二)。
图5是本实用新型的戒烟装置的另一开关电路连接示意图。
[根据细则91更正 12.10.2021]　
图6是本实用新型的戒烟装置的结构示意图(实施例三)。
图7是本实用新型的戒烟装置的发声部件发声原理图（实施例四）。
具体实施方式
在本说明书中提到或者可能提到的上、下、左、右、前、后、正面、背面、顶部、底部等方位用语是相对于其构造进行定义的，它们是相对的概念。因此，有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化。所以，也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用语解释为限制性用语。
以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该” 也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
实施例一
请参照图1和图2，本实施例公开了一种戒烟装置，包括外壳1、吸嘴部2、烟嘴部3、干扰组件4、吸烟感应模块5、控制电路板6以及过滤组件7。其中，烟嘴部3与吸嘴部2分别设置于外壳1的两端，且烟嘴部3与吸嘴部2之间连通有烟路管道。干扰组件4设置于外壳1靠近吸嘴部2一端的外侧，用于刺激戒烟者感官，对戒烟者的抽烟行为进行干扰，使得戒烟者抽起来很别扭，不舒服，从而不愿意吸烟。吸烟感应模块5用于检测戒烟者是否在吸烟。控制电路板6设置于外壳1内，且控制电路板6与吸烟感应模块5以及干扰组件4电连接，控制电路板6用于控制戒烟装置是否处于正常抽烟状态。过滤组件7设置于烟路管道上，用于过滤烟气。
具体地，当戒烟装置处于正常抽烟状态时，干扰组件4一直处于关闭状态；当戒烟装置处于非正常抽烟状态时，控制电路板6根据吸烟感应模块5发送的吸烟信息控制干扰组件4启闭。
在本实施例中，吸烟信息包括戒烟者抽烟的次数以及是否在抽烟。当戒烟装置处于正常抽烟状态时，烟气会经过过滤组件7然后再进入人口中，过滤组件7将烟气中的有害物质进行过滤，降低对人体的伤害，同时可以去掉烟气中的部分糙味，使烟味更醇；当抽烟的次数超过预设的抽烟量时，控制电路板6控制戒烟装置处于非正常抽烟状态，此时，当吸烟感应模块5检测到戒烟者使用本戒烟装置抽烟时，控制电路板6控制干扰组件4开启，从而刺激戒烟者的感官，对戒烟者的抽烟行为进行干扰，使得戒烟者在非正常抽烟状态下抽起来 很别扭、不舒服，因而不愿意吸烟，从而达到控制抽烟的目的。而且抽烟过程中产生的烟油也不会影响干扰组件4的工作效率，经久耐用，使用方便。
在本实施例中，干扰组件4为电控发光机构，电控发光机构为环绕设置于外壳1外侧的LED灯带41，LED灯带41与控制电路板6电连接。当吸烟感应模块5感应到有吸烟动作时，控制电路板6给LED灯带41上电。当戒烟者咬到吸嘴部2的吸嘴21时，LED灯带41上的LED灯珠411发出的光正好照射到戒烟者的眼睛，造成明显的感官不适，迫使戒烟者停止抽烟。为了加强效果，LED灯珠411可以按一定频率闪烁，这样可以让戒烟者的眼睛感到更加不适，更进一步迫使戒烟者停止抽烟。
LED灯带41由规则排列的LED灯珠串成，360 °环绕外壳1，这样不论戒烟者如何转动外壳1，总有灯光在本戒烟装置处于不能正常抽烟状态时照到抽烟者的眼睛。
进一步优选地，吸烟感应模块5为接触开关、气体流量传感器、电容感应器、接近开关以及红外收发器中的一种或多种。
具体地，当吸烟感应模块5为接触开关时，接触开关设置于烟嘴部3的插腔内，当插腔里面没有插香烟31时，接触开关处于开路状态；插腔里面插了香烟时，接触开关的弹片被香烟31挤压而处于短路状态。接触开关从开路状态变为短路状态再变回开路状态且短路状态保持的时间在3分钟以上就认为抽了一支烟，虽然这种判断方法不是100％准确，但差错率很低，小于5％。
当吸烟感应模块5为气体流量传感器时，气体流量传感器设置于吸嘴部2内，气体流量传感器可以感应到吸嘴部2的吸嘴21的吸气动作。如果只用气体流量传感器，一支接着一支抽的时候不容易判断出抽了多少支，因为烟有粗细长短的差异，每个人的肺活量不同，吸一口烟的烟气量可能有比较大的差异， 判断存在一定误差。但结合时间数据进行判断，可以排除掉大部分误判的情况，因此总的误差较小，在10％以内，仍能够大致实现预定的控烟要求。
当吸烟感应模块5为电容感应器时，电容感应器设置于吸嘴部2内。由于人体相当于一个电容，而人体是导电的，所以当戒烟者咬到吸嘴21时，电容感应器会感应到电容的变化，从而判断戒烟者的嘴咬到了吸嘴21，推测出有吸烟动作。虽然这种推测并不是100％正确的，因为除了嘴以外，身体任何部位碰到吸嘴21都可以让电容感应器感应到电容的变化，而即使嘴碰到了吸嘴21也并不一定意味着有吸烟动作，但是可以结合电容感应器感应到的电容变化的持续时间以及次数判断，可以排除掉大部分误判的情况，因此总的误差较小，在10％以内，仍能够大致实现预定的控烟要求。
当吸烟感应模块5为接近开关时，接近开关设置于吸嘴部2内侧，其感应头对着吸嘴口，根据戒烟者的嘴是否接触吸嘴21的开口判断戒烟者是否在吸烟。如果只用接近开关，嘴以外的身体其它部位不小心碰到了吸嘴的开口端、嘴咬在吸嘴上没有吸烟都会被判为有吸烟动作，存在一定的误差。
当吸烟感应模块5为红外收发器时，红外收发器设置于烟嘴部3的插腔内，用于检测是否有香烟31插入。红外收发器包括一个红外发射管和一个红外接收管，红外发射管发出的红外光能被红外接收管接收到，说明插腔内没有插入香烟31；如果红外发射管发出的红外光不能被红外接收管接收到，就认为插腔内插入了香烟31，香烟31阻挡了红外发射管发出的红外光，从而判断有吸烟动作。
由于上述几种吸烟感应模块5在单独使用时均存在一定误差，因此，可以配备两种及以上吸烟感应模块5共同作用，从而降低误判率，使误判率可以降低到1％以下。
进一步优选地，控制电路板6包括处理器62，用于判断戒烟装置是否处于 正常抽烟状态，处理器62与吸烟感应模块5电连接。当干扰组件4为电控发光机构、刺激电极或振动马达时，处理器62通过开关电路63与干扰组件4电连接。吸烟感应模块5发送过来的吸烟信息通过处理器62进行处理，当检测到戒烟者在非正常吸烟状态下抽烟时，处理器62就通过I/O端口发控制信号给开关电路63，使得开关电路63处于通路状态，从而使得干扰组件4启动，对抽烟者的抽烟行为进行干扰，迫使戒烟者放弃抽烟。
在本实施例中，如图3所示，开关电路63有两个电极，电极631固定接GND，电极632接到开关633的输出端，开关633的输入端接VCC，开关633的控制端接处理器62。
进一步优选地，控制电路板6还包括时间芯片64，时间芯片64与处理器62电连接，处理器62根据时间芯片64发送来的时间信息、预先设定好的存储在存储器621中的控制参数以及吸烟感应模块5发送来的吸烟信息判断戒烟装置是否处于正常抽烟状态。
时间芯片64可以提供任一时刻的时间数据，包括年、月、日、小时、分钟、秒等。有了时间芯片64，处理器62就可以记录下每一支烟开始抽的时间和抽完的时间，便于处理器62完成控制抽烟的功能。可以使用专门的时间芯片64，也可以用处理器62取代时间芯片64，因为处理器62工作时必须有晶振，利用晶振就可以计时。这样做的弊端是会占用处理器62的部分资源，降低处理器62对其它任务的响应速度。
时间芯片64结合吸烟感应模块5，可以知道戒烟者抽了多少支烟、抽每支烟的具体时间，所以可以对戒烟者进行多种方式的抽烟控制：间隔多少时间以上才能抽下一支烟、每个时间段分别只能抽多少支烟(例如上午只能抽多少支、下午只能抽多少支、晚上只能抽多少支)、允许抽多少时间(多少小时或多少天) 之后多少时间(多少小时或多少天)不能抽、尝试让吸烟者习惯越来越久的吸烟间隔时间、设置不允许抽烟的时间段等等，从而使吸烟者可以更加有效地进行戒烟，或者控制抽烟的频率，减少有害物质的吸入，保护吸烟者的健康。
具体地，当吸烟感应模块5为气体流量传感器时，时间芯片64可以检测到每一个吸气动作持续的时间，以及吸气动作之间间隔的时间，从而判断吸烟者用本戒烟装置抽了多少支烟，分别在什么时间抽的。用气体流量传感器结合时间芯片64判断抽了多少支烟可能出现误差，特别是在吸烟者连续吸2支以上的烟，或者2支烟的时间间隔偏短的情况下。实践证明，虽然难免有误差，但误差不大，一般不超过10％，基本可以实现控烟的要求。
当吸烟感应模块5为接触开关或电容感应器或接近开关或红外收发器时，时间芯片64可以根据接触开关、电容感应器、接近开关以及红外收发器的状态变化判断有没有抽烟、抽了多少支烟、具体在什么时间抽的烟。
进一步优选地，控制电路板6还包括电压管理模块65，电压管理模块65包括依次电连接的充电模块651、电源模块652以及电压适配电路653，电压适配电路653与干扰组件4通过开关电路63电连接。此外，还可以在电源模块652与电压适配电路653之间设置一开关电路63，以额外提供控制本实施例的戒烟装置中电路通断的功能。
在本实施例中，选用锂电池作为电源模块652供给电压，由于锂电池提供的电压不适合直接提供给干扰组件4，锂电池的输出常常为3.7V，干扰组件4需要的电压为+1.8V至+24V，所以需要电压管理模块65对锂电池的输出电压进行升压或降压后再提供给干扰组件4，为干扰组件4提供合适且安全的电压。如果干扰组件4的工作电压超过3.7V，电压适配电路653为升压电路。常用的升压电路有boost升压电路以及DC升压电路等。如果干扰组件4的工作电压低于 3.7V，电压适配电路653为降压电路。有多种多样的降压电路，最简单的方法是使用电阻。本实施例的LED灯珠的工作电压普遍为1.8V至3.3V，低于3.7V，故其电压适配电路653为降压电路。
可以通过开关电路63来决定电压适配电路653和干扰组件4之间或电源模块652和电压适配电路653之间的通与断。
电压管理模块65还包括电量提示模块654，充电模块651和电量提示模块654分别与电源模块652电连接。充电模块651为充电电路，用于与外部充电电源电连接，对电源模块652进行充电。电量提示模块654提示电源模块652剩余的电量。
具体地，电量提示模块654优选为若干LED灯和控制电路，若干LED灯分别与控制电路电连接，控制电路与电源模块652电连接。控制电路根据电源模块652的电量来控制LED灯亮起的个数或者闪烁的次数，以直观且明显地提示电源模块652的电量情况。此功能可以由充电芯片完成，也可以由处理器62来完成，由处理器62直接控制LED灯，这种情况下须增加检测电池电量的电路，处理器62根据该检测电路的检测结果控制LED灯亮起的个数或者闪烁的次数。
控制电路板6包括操控模块66，具体地，操控模块66优选为按钮或开关或触摸屏。通过按下操控模块66的开关或拨动操控模块66的按键或触摸操控模块66的触摸屏可以进行多种参数的设定，例如间隔多少时间抽下一支烟、每个时间段分别允许抽多少支烟、哪些时间段不允许抽烟、渐进式戒烟(尝试隔多少时间不抽烟，逐渐增加这个时间)等等。使用操控模块66设定好的数据存储在处理器62的存储器621中。
控制电路板6还包括显示模块67，显示模块67利用数码管和/或LED灯和/或LCD屏和/或LED屏来显示一些信息，例如1、参数设定的具体数据；2、参 数设定过程中的必要提示信息；3、戒烟装置的状态，可以抽烟或者不能抽烟；4、清洁提示；5、警示信息。也可以显示剩余电量信息，在电量将耗尽时提示充电。
控制电路板6可以把吸烟感应模块5感应到的吸烟数据存储在存储器621中。控制电路板6可以配置蓝牙模块或WIFI模块或手机通讯模块，把存储器621存储的吸烟数据无线发送到其它终端上，例如手机、平板电脑或PC机上，便于吸烟者了解自己的抽烟习惯、抽烟频率和一段时间里的变化，以及控烟计划或戒烟计划的进展情况。控制电路板6也可以配置并行接口或串行接口，通过有线的方式把数据发送到平板电脑、PC机等其它终端上。
进一步优选地，戒烟装置还包括设置于烟路管道上的过滤组件7，过滤组件7包括从左至右依次连接的左压紧件71、过滤层72以及右压紧件73。其中左压紧件71和右压紧件73都是中空的弹性圆环，过滤层72被左压紧件71和右压紧件73压紧以保证烟气只能从圆环中空处穿过，保证烟气被过滤层72过滤，而不会从侧面泄露。本实施例的过滤层72采用片状滤材，其可以是单片片状滤材，也可以是不少于两片相同或不相同的片状滤材叠合而成，还可以加入加香片使烟味带有加香片散发出的香气。左压紧件71和右压紧件73可以很方便被打开以取出旧的过滤层72，换上新的过滤层72。
由于过滤组件7可以去掉烟气中的部分杂味，使口感更醇，烟味更佳，所以习惯了使用本戒烟装置的人，如果拿出香烟直接点起来抽，会觉得烟味很糙，不喜欢抽，从而自然而然接受本戒烟装置的监控，有效控制抽烟频率、数量、间隔时间等，逐步过渡到完全戒断。
进一步优选地，过滤组件7采用片状滤材、折叠滤材、微孔过滤机构、滤珠、负离子陶瓷粉球、分子筛、活性炭、金属网、尼龙网、多孔材料中的一种 或多种进行过滤。
此外，过滤组件7还可以为一次性抛弃型过滤组件或者是循环使用型过滤组件。
实施例二
请参照图4，本实施例公开了一种戒烟装置，该戒烟装置的技术方案与实施例一的方案大致相同，其不同之处在于干扰组件4为环绕设置于外壳1外侧的刺激电极42，刺激电极42与控制电路板6电连接。
具体地，如图5为实施例二的开关电路63。电击电极42包括电极421和422。当吸烟感应模块5感应到有香烟31插进烟嘴部3时，通过控制电路板6给电极421和422上电。此时握着戒烟装置的手会有被电到的发麻感甚至刺痛感，感觉不舒服而放弃抽烟。为了安全起见同时实现明显的电击效果，高电平VCC有两个值：VCC1和VCC2，VCC1的电压比较高，为200V至600V，但在电击期间不连续供电，而是采用电脉冲的形式，每10至20毫秒只有20至40微秒接到VCC1，其余时间接GND；VCC2为VCC1的10％至100％。在电极421和422的两端一端接VCC1、另一端接GND，保持20至40微秒(记该持续时间为t)，然后把原来接VCC1的电极接GND，原来接GND的电极接VCC2，持续时间大约0.2t至t。在加正向电压VCC1t时间之后加反向电压VCC20.2t至t时间，可以破坏电击的累积效应，对人体更加安全。虽然VCC1高达200V至600V，但只有不到1％的时间通电，而且通完电之后马上反向通电破坏电击的累积效应，所以是很安全的。另外，由于是便携设备，一般配备小容量锂电池供电，储电量普遍较小，能量有限，即使有意外也不会有生命危险。采用此方案要求电压适配电路653为升压电路，可以提供VCC1和VCC2两个高电压输出。。
取VCC1＝500V，VCC2＝60V。初始状态时处理器62输出的控制信号637和638均为GND，开关633、634、635、636均断开，电极421和422悬空，没有电击效果。当处理器62判断应该实施电击时，每隔10毫秒使控制信号637为1且控制信号638为0，使电极421接500V(VCC1)，电极422接GND，持续40微秒，然后使控制信号637为0且控制信号638为1，使电极421接GND，电极422接60V(VCC2)，持续15微秒，如此循环往复，直至处理器62判断应该停止电击。
也可以用一个VCC来取代VCC1和VCC2，这时开关电路63如图3。在处理器62输出的控制信号控制下实现峰值幅度为VCC的电压脉冲。每隔10毫秒产生一个持续35微秒、幅度为VCC(＝VCC1)的方波，不产生持续15微秒幅度为VCC2的负压方波，一样可以实现电击效果。
本实施例通过处理器62、电压适配电路653(本实施例为升压电路)和开关电路63共同实现脉冲式电击功能，这只是一种实现方式。熟悉电路的普通工程师可以不难找到其它实施方案，例如时基电路NE555加升压电路，利用NE555调节占空比，和升压电路一起产生高压脉冲波，脉冲控制信号不是处理器62产生，处理器62只需要对该电路进行启停控制即可。NE555也可以用RC震荡电路代替。三极管自激振荡升压电路也常常被用来实现脉冲式电击功能，利用处理器62对它进行启停控制即可。
另外，采用图3形式的开关电路63也可以在电极632和631之间加连续的电压实现电击。如果采用连续的电压实现电击，为了安全起见，VCC以不超过75V为宜。其电击效果是人体接触电极421和422的部位有发麻感，人感到不舒服，但能忍受一点时间；VCC1(或VCC)达到500V的脉冲波能让人体接触电极421和422的部位产生很强的触电感，会难以忍受而本能地抽手。
总之，实现电击的方案多种多样。
实施例三
如图6，本实施例公开了一种戒烟装置，该戒烟装置的技术方案与实施例一的方案大致相同，其不同之处在于，干扰组件4为设置于外壳1内侧的振动马达43，振动马达43与控制电路板6连接。振动马达43被控制电路板6启动后，使戒烟装置机身发生振动，手拿起来感觉不舒服，嘴咬在吸嘴21上就更不舒服，甚至咬不住，从而阻止抽烟。
由于振动马达43的工作电压为+5V至+24V，所以本实施例的电压适配电路653为升压电路。
实施例四
本实施例公开了一种戒烟装置，该戒烟装置的技术方案与实施例一的方案大致相同，其不同之处在于，干扰组件4为电控发声机构，电控发声机构为设置于外壳表面或内侧的发声部件。常用的发声部件为喇叭或蜂鸣器，发声部件通过发声电路61与控制电路板6连接。发声部件在发声电路61的控制和驱动下可以发出蜂鸣器的声音，或者类似于“你已违规抽烟，请马上停止”之类警示的语音，也可以是其它一些让人听起来不舒服的声音。本实施例利用声音提示抽烟者当前时间不该抽烟，其发出的令人不悦的声音对抽烟者是一种干扰，让抽烟者没有心情抽下去。
发声部件为喇叭或蜂鸣器，工作电压有高有低。由于本戒烟装置为便携式产品，故不论发声部件为喇叭还是蜂鸣器，其工作电压往往和控制电路板6的其它元器件相兼容，所以由控制电路板6直接控制发声电路61驱动发声部件(即干扰组件4)发声，而不是通过开关电路63去控制发声部件(即干扰组件4)。
如图7，本实施例的发声部件是喇叭(干扰组件4)，发声电路61由语音芯 片611(芯片型号为WTN6040)和功放612组成。语音芯片可以把按一定格式(例如ADPCM格式)编码的语音数据解码生成可以播放的语音信号。语音芯片WTN6040是深圳唯创知音电子有限公司的产品，内部带有Flash存储器，用来存储语音数据。可以存储40秒的语音数据，这40秒的语音数据可以分成224段播放。其产生的语音信号经过功放612放大，声音更加响亮。由于是手持设备，功放612不一定需要配备，WTN6040的声音直接输出给喇叭也可以。
相对于现有技术，本实用新型的戒烟装置，通过干扰组件4、吸烟感应模块5以及控制电路板6相互配合，在戒烟装置处于非正常抽烟状态下控制干扰组件4进行发光晃眼、发声警示和干扰、振动机身或电击刺激戒烟者皮肤等干扰动作，使得戒烟者在非正常抽烟状态下无法抽烟或者抽起来很别扭，从而达到控制抽烟的目的，而且干扰组件不会被烟油影响，经久耐用；通过过滤组件7过滤掉烟气中部分让戒烟者感觉不好的成分，让戒烟者有更好的口感、更舒适的抽吸体验，一旦习惯了本吸烟装置，不使用本抽烟装置直接把烟放在嘴里抽会觉得不舒服，所以本发明可以最大限度防止戒烟者避开本抽烟装置，逃避监控；本发明的戒烟装置还配备有时间芯片64，结合检测有无吸烟的吸烟感应模块5，可以知道戒烟者抽了多少支烟、抽每支烟的具体时间，从而控制戒烟者的抽烟频率以及抽烟时间，进而使戒烟者可以更加有效地进行戒烟，减少有害物质的吸入，保护戒烟者的健康；由于结合了过滤组件7、吸烟感应模块5、时间电路64以及控制电路板6，真正实现了抽烟数量和时间的控制，可以实用化，受到广大戒烟者的欢迎。本实用新型的戒烟装置具有维护量小、结构简单、体积小、携带方便、干扰组件不受烟油影响、戒烟者用习惯了就离不开因而可以有效控制戒烟者吸烟等特点。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和 详细，但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种戒烟装置，其特征在于：包括：
    外壳；
    吸嘴部；
    烟嘴部，所述烟嘴部与所述吸嘴部分别设置于所述外壳的两端，且所述烟嘴部与所述吸嘴部之间连通有烟路管道；
    干扰组件，所述干扰组件设置于所述外壳的表面或内侧；
    吸烟感应模块；
    过滤组件，所述过滤组件设置于烟路管道上，用于过滤烟气；
    控制电路板，所述控制电路板设置于所述外壳内，且所述控制电路板与所述吸烟感应模块以及所述干扰组件电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述干扰组件为设置于所述外壳表面或内侧的电控发光机构，所述电控发光机构与所述控制电路板电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述电控发光机构为LED灯珠。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述干扰组件为设置于所述外壳表面的刺激电极，所述刺激电极与所述控制电路板电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述干扰组件为电控发声机构，所述电控发声机构与所述控制电路板电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述干扰组件为振动马达，所述振动马达与所述控制电路板电连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述吸烟感应模块为接触开关、气体流量传感器、电容感应器、接近开关以及红外收发器中的一种或 多种。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述控制电路板包括处理器，所述处理器自带存储器或与存储器电连接，所述处理器与所述吸烟感应模块电连接，所述处理器与所述干扰组件电连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述控制电路板还包括时间芯片，所述时间芯片与所述处理器电连接。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述控制电路板还包括电压管理模块，所述电压管理模块包括依次电连接的充电模块、电源模块以及电压适配电路。
  11. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述过滤组件采用片状滤材、折叠滤材、微孔过滤机构、滤珠、负离子陶瓷粉球、分子筛、活性炭、金属网、尼龙网、多孔材料中的一种或多种进行过滤。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的戒烟装置，其特征在于：所述过滤组件为一次性抛弃型过滤组件或循环使用型过滤组件。
PCT/CN2021/119680 2021-09-16 2021-09-22 一种戒烟装置 WO2023039919A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122257513.9U CN216165211U (zh) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 一种戒烟装置
CN202122257513.9 2021-09-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023039919A1 true WO2023039919A1 (zh) 2023-03-23

Family

ID=80919863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/119680 WO2023039919A1 (zh) 2021-09-16 2021-09-22 一种戒烟装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216165211U (zh)
WO (1) WO2023039919A1 (zh)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008193943A (ja) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-28 Miura Densetsu Kogyo Kk 禁煙促進具
CN202233001U (zh) * 2011-08-18 2012-05-30 丁晓青 戒烟护腕
CN203597404U (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-05-21 叶敏 一种具有强制警告戒烟装置
CN204682529U (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-10-07 徐慧光 一种穿戴式戒烟装置
CN107657999A (zh) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-02 胡博文 一种电子智能辅助戒烟滤嘴
CN208434714U (zh) * 2018-05-03 2019-01-29 深圳市华益兴科技有限公司 一种电子烟电池
CN111920109A (zh) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-13 佛山市植手祖六生物科技有限公司 基于厌恶刺激的戒烟法及烟嘴装置
CN112971206A (zh) * 2021-04-28 2021-06-18 郑明炜 一种戒烟装置

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008193943A (ja) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-28 Miura Densetsu Kogyo Kk 禁煙促進具
CN202233001U (zh) * 2011-08-18 2012-05-30 丁晓青 戒烟护腕
CN203597404U (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-05-21 叶敏 一种具有强制警告戒烟装置
CN204682529U (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-10-07 徐慧光 一种穿戴式戒烟装置
CN107657999A (zh) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-02 胡博文 一种电子智能辅助戒烟滤嘴
CN208434714U (zh) * 2018-05-03 2019-01-29 深圳市华益兴科技有限公司 一种电子烟电池
CN111920109A (zh) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-13 佛山市植手祖六生物科技有限公司 基于厌恶刺激的戒烟法及烟嘴装置
CN112971206A (zh) * 2021-04-28 2021-06-18 郑明炜 一种戒烟装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN216165211U (zh) 2022-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7499832B2 (ja) 触覚的フィードバックを伴う電子喫煙物品
JP6272464B2 (ja) 非燃焼型香味吸引器
KR101488040B1 (ko) 흡연장치와 충전 수단 및 이를 이용하는 방법
EP3968798B1 (en) An aerosol-generating system and haptic output elements for an aerosol-generating system
CA2641869A1 (en) Environmental friendly, non-combustible, atomizing electronic cigarette having the function of a cigarette substitute
CN106413433A (zh) 一种电子烟和启动电子烟的方法
WO2015109618A1 (zh) 一种电子烟
KR20120107219A (ko) 전자담배
US20220211116A1 (en) An aerosol-generating system and a thermal output element for an aerosol-generating system
US20220287375A1 (en) An aerosol-generating system and an interface element for an aerosol-generating system
WO2017210967A1 (zh) 一种电子烟
CN104783327A (zh) 智能电子烟斗
WO2023039919A1 (zh) 一种戒烟装置
CN209359686U (zh) 一种电子控烟器
WO2019024040A1 (zh) 一种电子烟及电子烟的控制方法
CN213424187U (zh) 一种基于单片机的戒烟提醒器
CN111035064A (zh) 一种雾化装置
KR20100002123U (ko) 담배 대체기능을 갖는 환경 친화적 가연성 무화 전자 담배
WO2023039920A1 (zh) 一种戒烟装置
CN212368311U (zh) 一种雾化装置
CN210611002U (zh) 一种便携式二手烟净化器
CN214710320U (zh) 一种用于戒烟的烟嘴
WO2023097611A1 (zh) 一种带内嵌件的戒烟装置
CN205810077U (zh) 电子烟声音报警装置及具有声音报警装置的电子烟
RU2814916C2 (ru) Система для генерирования аэрозоля и тепловой элемент вывода для системы для генерирования аэрозоля

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21957194

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21957194

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1