WO2023039829A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023039829A1
WO2023039829A1 PCT/CN2021/119054 CN2021119054W WO2023039829A1 WO 2023039829 A1 WO2023039829 A1 WO 2023039829A1 CN 2021119054 W CN2021119054 W CN 2021119054W WO 2023039829 A1 WO2023039829 A1 WO 2023039829A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
parameter
message
offset
terminal device
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PCT/CN2021/119054
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海涛
胡奕
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/119054 priority Critical patent/WO2023039829A1/en
Priority to CN202180098666.3A priority patent/CN117561746A/en
Publication of WO2023039829A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023039829A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/04Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication, and more specifically relates to a wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device.
  • Some terminal devices support coverage enhancement (CE).
  • CE coverage enhancement
  • the current coverage enhancement technology enhances the random access process of the cell, so that terminal equipment with poor channel quality can also access the cell.
  • the terminal device needs to perform cell selection first.
  • the design of the existing cell selection criteria does not consider whether the terminal equipment supports coverage enhancement, resulting in that even if the terminal equipment supports coverage enhancement, it can only select and access a certain cell when the channel quality is good.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment, so as to consider the impact of coverage enhancement on cell selection criteria.
  • a wireless communication method including: a terminal device receives a first message sent by a network device, the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement .
  • a wireless communication method including: a network device sends a first message to a terminal device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
  • a terminal device including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a first message sent by a network device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion related to coverage enhancement parameter.
  • a network device including: a sending unit, configured to send a first message to a terminal device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement .
  • a terminal device including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to invoke the program in the memory to execute the method according to the first aspect.
  • a network device including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to invoke the program in the memory to execute the method described in the second aspect.
  • an apparatus including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • an apparatus including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the second aspect.
  • a ninth aspect provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect.
  • a chip including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the second aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • a fourteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
  • a fifteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • a sixteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
  • the parameter of the cell selection criterion is adjusted, and the parameter of the cell criterion related to the coverage enhancement is introduced. In this way, for a terminal device supporting coverage enhancement, it may be possible to select and access a certain cell even when the channel quality is poor.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagram of a communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a comparison diagram of cell selection criterion parameters and cell coverage conditions provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 .
  • the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 120 .
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with the terminal device 120 located in the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. The embodiment of the application does not limit this.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio, NR), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system , LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), etc.
  • the technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system, and satellite communication systems, and so on.
  • 5G researched by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) aims to meet people's pursuit of speed, delay, high-speed mobility and energy efficiency, and adapt to the diversity and complexity of business in future life.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • the main application scenarios of 5G include: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable & low latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine type communication (mMTC).
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • URLLC ultra-reliable & low latency communications
  • mMTC massive machine type communication
  • eMBB aims to provide users with multimedia content, services and data, and its demand is growing rapidly.
  • eMBB may be deployed in different scenarios, such as indoors, urban areas, and rural areas, the capabilities and requirements vary greatly, so it cannot be generalized and must be analyzed in detail in combination with specific deployment scenarios.
  • Typical applications of URLLC include: industrial automation, electric power automation, telemedicine operations (surgery), traffic safety guarantee, etc.
  • the typical characteristics of mMTC include: high connection density, small data volume, delay-insensitive services, low cost and long service life of modules, etc.
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also be called user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT) ), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, and can be used to connect people, objects and machines, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, vehicle-mounted devices, and the like.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (Pad), notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart Wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, etc.
  • UE can be used to act as a base station.
  • a UE may act as a scheduling entity that provides sidelink signals between UEs in V2X or D2D, etc.
  • a cell phone and an automobile communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Communication between cellular phones and smart home devices without relaying communication signals through base stations.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may also be called an access network device or a wireless access network device, for example, the network device may be a base station.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network.
  • radio access network radio access network, RAN node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network.
  • the base station can broadly cover various names in the following, or replace with the following names, such as: Node B (NodeB), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB), relay station, Access point, transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), primary station MeNB, secondary station SeNB, multi-standard wireless (MSR) node, home base station, network controller, access node , wireless node, access point (access point, AP), transmission node, transceiver node, base band unit (base band unit, BBU), remote radio unit (Remote Radio Unit, RRU), active antenna unit (active antenna unit) , AAU), radio head (remote radio head, RRH), central unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), positioning nodes, etc.
  • NodeB Node B
  • eNB evolved base station
  • next generation NodeB next generation NodeB
  • a base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or the like, or a combination thereof.
  • a base station may also refer to a communication module, a modem or a chip configured in the aforementioned equipment or device.
  • the base station can also be a mobile switching center, a device that undertakes the function of a base station in D2D, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and a device in a 6G network.
  • Base stations can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • Base stations can be fixed or mobile.
  • a helicopter or drone can be configured to act as a mobile base station, and one or more cells can move according to the location of the mobile base station.
  • a helicopter or drone may be configured to serve as a device in communication with another base station.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a CU or a DU, or, the network device includes a CU and a DU.
  • a gNB may also include an AAU.
  • Network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, hand-held or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water; they can also be deployed on aircraft, balloons and satellites in the air.
  • the scenarios where the network device and the terminal device are located are not limited.
  • the radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) state may include RRC idle state (RRC_IDLE), RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), and RRC inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE).
  • RRC_IDLE there is no RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device.
  • the mobility of the terminal equipment is mainly reflected in the cell selection/reselection based on the terminal equipment.
  • the paging process of the network device to the terminal device is initiated by the core network (core network, CN), and the paging area is configured by the CN.
  • the network device does not have the access stratum (AS) context of the terminal device.
  • AS access stratum
  • RRC_CONNECTED there is an RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device. Both the network device and the terminal device store the AS context of the terminal device. Under RRC_CONNECTED, the location of the terminal equipment that the network equipment can know is the location of the cell level. Under RRC_CONNECTED, unicast data can be transmitted between the terminal device and the network device, and the mobility of the terminal device is managed and controlled by the network device.
  • RRC_INACTIVE is a new RRC state defined by the NR system.
  • RRC_INACTIVE can reduce the air interface signaling of the communication system.
  • the terminal equipment in RRC_INACTIVE can quickly restore the wireless connection and data service.
  • RRC_INACTIVE there is a connection between CN-NR.
  • the AS context of the terminal device is stored on a certain network device.
  • the paging process of the network device to the terminal device can be triggered by the radio access network (radio access network, RAN), and the paging area based on the RAN can be managed by the RAN.
  • radio access network radio access network
  • the location of the terminal equipment that the network equipment can know is based on the paging area level of the RAN, and the mobility of the terminal equipment is mainly reflected in the cell selection/reselection based on the terminal equipment.
  • cell selection mentioned in this application may also refer to cell reselection.
  • Whether the terminal device selects a certain cell is related to the coverage of the cell.
  • the terminal device can select the cell.
  • the terminal device can evaluate whether the terminal is within the range covered by the cell according to the cell selection criterion parameter (also referred to as the cell selection parameter or the S criterion parameter), so as to realize the cell selection.
  • the cell selection criterion parameter also referred to as the cell selection parameter or the S criterion parameter
  • the cell selection criterion parameter may include at least one of the following parameters, for example: a minimum required RX level in the cell, a minimum required quality level in the cell, a terminal The reference signal receiving power (RSRP) measured by the device, the reference signal receiving quality (RSRQ) measured by the terminal device, the offset of the minimum required receiving level in the cell, and the offset temporarily applied to the cell Offset, the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell, the offset and power compensation temporarily applied to the cell, and parameters for some special scenarios.
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • RSRQ reference signal receiving quality
  • the minimum required reception level in the cell may also be referred to as the minimum RSRP required by the network device.
  • the minimum required quality level in a cell may also be referred to as minimum RSRQ required by network equipment.
  • the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell and the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell are to prevent the ping-pong effect between two public land mobile networks (PLMN) due to radio environment fluctuations Offset.
  • the power compensation is the greater value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value of the terminal device and the maximum radio frequency output power value and 0.
  • the offset temporarily applied to the cell can be used in special scenarios, and it may not be applicable in normal situations, for example, it can be used in the "Chiba problem" scenario.
  • the cell selection criteria can be: if and only when the cell selection reception level value Srxlev and the cell selection quality value Squal of a certain cell satisfy Srxlev>0 and Squal>0 at the same time, the terminal device can select the cell .
  • the calculation formulas of Srxlev and Squal are as follows:
  • Q rxlevmeas and Q qualmeas may be RSRP and RSRQ measured by the terminal device respectively.
  • Q rxlevmin and Q qualmin may be the minimum RSRP required by the network device and the minimum RSRQ required by the network device, respectively.
  • Q rxlevminoffset and Q qualminoffset may be the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell and the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell, respectively.
  • Q rxlevminoffset and Q qualminoffset may be offsets that need to be used when the terminal equipment camps on a suitable cell of the visited PLMN and periodically searches for a higher priority PLMN.
  • P compensation may be power compensation.
  • P compensation may be power compensation due to low power of the terminal device.
  • Qoffset temp can be an offset temporarily applied to the cell, which is used in special scenarios, and may not be applicable in normal situations.
  • the terminal device can obtain the cell selection criterion parameter from the message sent by the network device. Taking the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell as an example, the terminal device can receive the system message sent by the network device, and obtain the minimum RSRP required by the network device from the q-RxLevMinCE parameter in the system message, that is, Q rxlevmin in the above formula .
  • Supplementary uplink (supplementary uplink, SUL)
  • Some communication systems can support supplementary uplink (supplementary uplink, SUL).
  • a network device supporting SUL can provide a terminal device with two carriers carrying uplinks, namely a normal uplink (normal uplink, NUL) carrier and a SUL carrier.
  • NUL normal uplink
  • SUL carriers can be in lower frequency bands.
  • high-frequency carriers low-frequency carriers have the advantage of larger coverage. It can be seen that the SUL carrier can expand the uplink coverage of the cell.
  • the network device can provide two cell selection criteria, which are used for NUL and SUL respectively.
  • the network device may provide different cell selection criterion parameters for SUL and NUL respectively.
  • the network device may provide a cell selection criterion parameter RxLevMinSUL for SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter RxLevMin for NUL.
  • the terminal device may obtain the minimum RSRP parameter Q rxlevmin required by the network device in the cell selection criterion parameter from RxLevMinSUL and/or RxLevMin.
  • the terminal device judges the capability of the terminal device after acquiring the parameters related to the cell selection criteria sent by the network device.
  • Q rxlevmin can be obtained from RxLevMinSUL
  • Q rxlevmin can be obtained from RxLevMin.
  • the uplink coverage enhancement includes the enhancement of the random access procedure of the cell.
  • the physical uplink shared channel physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH
  • message 3 messages 3, or Msg3 for short
  • the terminal device may request Msg3 PUSCH repetition through message 1 (message 1, or Msg1 for short).
  • the network device After the network device receives the specific Msg1, it can pass the uplink scheduling grant (uplink grant, UL grant) in the random access response (random access response, RAR) in message 2 (message 2, or Msg2 for short) as The terminal device allocates resources for Msg3 PUSCH repetition.
  • uplink scheduling grant uplink grant, UL grant
  • random access response random access response, RAR
  • a certain terminal device supports coverage enhancement, it may be possible to perform cell access even if the channel quality of the terminal device is poor.
  • the terminal device needs to perform cell selection first. The design of the existing cell selection criteria does not consider whether the terminal equipment supports coverage enhancement, resulting in that even if the terminal equipment supports coverage enhancement, it can only select and access a cell when the channel quality is good.
  • the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, so that the terminal device can achieve the signal quality required to access a certain cell based on Msg3 PUSCH repetition even under poor channel quality threshold.
  • the terminal device will only select the cell when the channel quality condition is good. It can be seen that the coverage enhancement is not considered in the cell selection criteria, which will lead to the following phenomenon: Even if the terminal equipment has the ability to successfully access a certain cell based on the coverage enhancement, it still cannot enter the cell because the terminal equipment cannot The cell is selected.
  • the network device configures corresponding cell selection criterion parameters for SUL and NUL.
  • the impact of coverage enhancement on SUL and NUL also needs to be considered.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method in FIG. 2 is described from the perspective of interaction between a terminal device and a network device.
  • step S210 the network device sends a first message to the terminal device.
  • the first message may be a system message or a system information block message.
  • the system information block message may refer to a system information block (system information block, SIB) message, or may refer to a master information block (master information block, MIB) message.
  • SIB system information block
  • MIB master information block
  • the first message may be one of the following messages: SIB1, SIB2, SIB3 or SIB4.
  • the first message may be carried in different system information blocks.
  • the cell types mentioned here may include a serving cell, a same-frequency neighboring cell, and/or a different-frequency neighboring cell.
  • the first message may include information about the serving cell and/or information about the neighbor cell.
  • the information about adjacent cells may include information about same-frequency adjacent cells and/or information about inter-frequency adjacent cells.
  • the first message may be a SIB1 message, that is, the information about the serving cell may be configured through the SIB1 message.
  • the first message may be a SIB2 message or a SIB3 message, that is, information about adjacent cells in the same frequency may be configured through the SIB2 message or the SIB3 message.
  • the first message may be a SIB4 message, that is, inter-frequency neighboring cell-related information may be configured through SIB4.
  • SIB4 message the network device can respectively configure the related information of different-frequency adjacent cells for each different-frequency frequency point.
  • the first message may include a first parameter.
  • the first parameter is (or used to determine, or used to indicate) a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
  • the setting of the cell selection criteria parameters related to coverage enhancement can enable the terminal equipment to meet the cell selection criteria even when the channel quality is poor. For example, compared with traditional cell selection criterion parameters (cell criterion parameters irrelevant to coverage enhancement), a lower threshold or threshold value may be set for coverage enhancement-related cell selection criterion parameters. For example, the minimum required reception level in a cell and/or the minimum required quality level in a cell in the cell selection criterion parameters related to coverage enhancement may be set lower.
  • the first parameter may be one of the following: a cell selection criterion parameter for the serving cell; a cell selection criterion parameter for same-frequency adjacent cells; and a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency adjacent cells.
  • the first message may be a SIB1 message.
  • the first parameter can be configured by the SIB1 message.
  • the first message may be a SIB2 message or a SIB3 message.
  • the first parameter can be configured by a SIB2 message or a SIB3 message.
  • the first message is a SIB4 message.
  • the first parameter can be configured by the SIB4 message.
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device supporting coverage enhancement, or a terminal device not supporting coverage enhancement. If the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, the terminal device can determine whether the terminal device satisfies the cell selection criterion based on the first parameter; Whether the cell selection criteria are met.
  • the parameter of the cell selection criterion is adjusted, and the parameter of the cell criterion related to the coverage enhancement is introduced. In this way, for a terminal device supporting coverage enhancement, it may be possible to select and access a certain cell even when the channel quality is poor.
  • the first parameter may be a cell selection criterion parameter for SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for NUL.
  • Different parameters may be used by terminal devices of different capabilities.
  • the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL can be used by terminal equipment supporting SUL and supporting coverage enhancement.
  • the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL can be used by terminal equipment that does not support SUL but supports coverage enhancement.
  • the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL may include at least one of the following parameters:
  • the first criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the second criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the third criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the fifth criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the sixth criterion parameter is power compensation after coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the larger value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0.
  • the cell selection criterion parameters for NUL include at least one of the following parameters:
  • the seventh criterion parameter is the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the eighth criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the ninth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the tenth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the eleventh criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after coverage enhancement
  • the twelfth criterion parameter is power compensation after coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the greater value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal equipment and 0.
  • the terminal device may acquire the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL or the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL from the first message according to its own capability. For example, if the terminal device supports SUL and supports coverage enhancement, the terminal device may acquire the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL related to coverage enhancement from the first message. For another example, if the terminal device supports coverage enhancement but does not support SUL, the terminal device may acquire the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL related to coverage enhancement from the first message.
  • the following takes the cell selection criterion parameter of the minimum required receiving level in the cell as an example for illustration.
  • the first message sent by the network device may include the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE for SUL and/or the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE for NUL.
  • the terminal device can obtain the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement for SUL through the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE, that is, Q rxlevmin in the S criterion, so as to calculate the cell selection reception level Level value Srxlev.
  • the terminal device can use the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE to obtain the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement for NUL, that is, Q rxlevmin in the S criterion, so as to calculate Srxlev.
  • the first message may also include cell selection criterion parameters not related to coverage enhancement.
  • the cell selection criterion parameter may be a traditional cell selection criterion parameter, for example, may include q-RxLevMin or q-RxLevMinSUL. If the terminal device does not support the cell selection criterion parameter unrelated to coverage enhancement, the terminal device may acquire the cell selection criterion parameter unrelated to coverage enhancement from the first message.
  • the terminal device supports SUL and supports coverage enhancement, which may also be referred to as the terminal device supports coverage enhancement on SUL.
  • the terminal device does not support SUL but supports coverage enhancement, it may also be called that the terminal device supports coverage enhancement and NUL at the same time, or the terminal device supports coverage enhancement on NUL.
  • the cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL may also be referred to as the cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement on SUL.
  • the coverage enhancement-related and NUL-specific cell selection criterion parameters may be referred to as coverage enhancement-related cell selection criterion parameters on NUL.
  • each circular area represents the coverage area of a cell in different situations.
  • the center of the circular area can be understood as the center of the cell. The farther away from the cell center, the smaller the RSRP. If the cell supports neither NUL nor coverage enhancement, the coverage range is the smallest as indicated by the NUL marked range. If the cell does not support SUL and supports coverage enhancement, the coverage area is shown in the range marked by NUL CE, and the coverage area is larger than NUL.
  • the coverage area is shown as the range marked by SUL, and the coverage area is larger than NUL.
  • coverage enhancement can further expand the coverage of SUL, as indicated by the range of SUL CE mark.
  • Fig. 3 also shows cell selection criterion parameters under different cell coverages.
  • the existing q-RxLevMin can be used as the cell selection criterion parameter.
  • the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at NUL can be used as the cell selection criterion parameter.
  • the existing q-RxLevMinSUL can be used as a cell selection criterion parameter.
  • the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL can be used as the cell selection criterion parameter.
  • the first parameter may include the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE for NUL and/or the first criterion parameter for SUL q-RxLevMinSULCE.
  • q-RxLevMinCE and/or q-RxLevMinSULCE in SIB1 may be cell selection criterion parameters for the serving cell
  • q-RxLevMinCE may be used by terminal devices that do not support SUL but support coverage enhancement
  • q-RxLevMinSULCE may be used by terminal devices that support SUL and End-device usage that supports coverage enhancement.
  • q-RxLevMinCE and/or q-RxLevMinSULCE in SIB2 can be cell selection criteria parameters for co-frequency adjacent cells
  • q-RxLevMinCE can be used by terminal devices that do not support SUL but support coverage enhancement
  • q-RxLevMinSULCE can be used for supporting SUL and supports the use of terminal equipment with enhanced coverage.
  • q-RxLevMinCE and/or q-RxLevMinSULCE in SIB4 can be cell selection criteria parameters for inter-frequency adjacent cells
  • q-RxLevMinCE can be used by terminal devices that do not support SUL but support coverage enhancement
  • q-RxLevMinSULCE can be used for supporting It is used by terminal equipment that supports SUL and coverage enhancement capabilities.
  • FIG. 4 is a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication method can be performed by a terminal device. It should be noted that, the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is described by taking the first criterion parameter and/or the seventh criterion parameter as an example. It can be understood that the method shown in FIG. 4 can be applied to other cell selection criterion parameters for SUL and/or cell selection criterion parameters for NUL, such as the second criterion parameter and the third criterion parameter mentioned above.
  • the method shown in FIG. 4 may include steps S402 to S420. These steps are illustrated in more detail below.
  • step S402 the terminal device reads the first message to obtain the first parameter.
  • step S404 the terminal device judges the capability of the terminal device. If the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, it is further judged whether the terminal device supports SUL.
  • step S406 if the terminal device judges that it supports SUL and supports coverage enhancement, the terminal device may perform steps S408 to S412.
  • step S408 for the serving cell, if the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL is configured in the SIB1 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of the serving cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinSULCE. If q-RxLevMinSULCE is not configured in the SIB1 message but the parameter q-RxLevMinSUL for SUL not related to coverage enhancement is configured, the Q rxlevmin of the serving cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinSUL.
  • step S410 for co-frequency neighboring cells, if the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL is configured in the SIB2 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of co-frequency neighboring cells is obtained from q-RxLevMinSULCE. If q-RxLevMinSULCE is not configured in the SIB2 message but the parameter q-RxLevMinSUL for SUL that is not related to coverage enhancement is configured, the Q rxlevmin of the co-frequency adjacent cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinSUL.
  • step S412 for inter-frequency neighboring cells, if the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL is configured in the SIB3 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of inter-frequency neighboring cells is obtained from q-RxLevMinSULCE. If q-RxLevMinSULCE is not configured in the SIB3 message but the parameter q-RxLevMinSUL for SUL that is not related to coverage enhancement is configured, the Q rxlevmin of the inter-frequency adjacent cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinSUL.
  • step S414 if the terminal device judges that it does not support SUL but supports coverage enhancement, the terminal device may perform steps S416 to S420.
  • step S416 for the serving cell, if the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at NUL is configured in the SIB1 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of the serving cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinCE. If q-RxLevMinCE is not configured in the SIB1 message, the Q rxlevmin of the serving cell is obtained from the parameter RxLevMin for NUL that is not related to coverage enhancement in SIB1.
  • step S4108 for co-frequency neighboring cells, if the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at NUL is configured in the SIB2 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of co-frequency neighboring cells is obtained from q-RxLevMinCE. If q-RxLevMinCE is not configured in the SIB2 message, the Q rxlevmin of the same-frequency adjacent cell is obtained from the parameter RxLevMin for NUL that is not related to coverage enhancement in SIB2.
  • step S420 for inter-frequency adjacent cells, if the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at NUL is configured in the SIB4 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of inter-frequency adjacent cells is obtained from q-RxLevMinCE. If q-RxLevMinCE is not configured in the SIB4 message, the Q rxlevmin of the inter-frequency adjacent cell is obtained from the parameter RxLevMin for NUL that is not related to coverage enhancement in SIB4.
  • the terminal device After acquiring the parameter of the cell selection criterion, the terminal device can evaluate whether the cell satisfies the cell selection criterion.
  • the cell selection criterion can be as described above, that is, Srxlev>0 and Squal>0. in,
  • Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 take the cell selection criterion parameter as the minimum RSRP required by the network equipment as an example, the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, the cell selection criterion parameter may also be other types of cell selection Criterion parameters, such as one or more of the following parameters: RSRQ measured by terminal equipment, offset to prevent ping-pong effect between two PLMNs due to radio environment fluctuations, power compensation, and parameters for some special scenarios .
  • the first parameter may be a cell specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
  • an offset related to coverage enhancement may be defined or configured for one or more neighboring cells of the current cell of the terminal device.
  • the offset may be a cell-specific offset, that is, each neighboring cell may have its own specific offset.
  • the cell-specific offsets of different neighboring cells may be the same or different.
  • the neighboring cells may be co-frequency neighboring cells or inter-frequency neighboring cells. If the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for same-frequency adjacent cells, the first message may be SIB3; if the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for inter-frequency adjacent cells, the first message may be SIB4.
  • the cell-specific offset may be a common cell-specific offset for NUL and SUL.
  • the cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL can be represented by Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon .
  • the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more adjacent cells can be combined with the cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL. Shifts are superimposed to obtain cell selection criteria parameters for one or more neighboring cells.
  • the parameters obtained after superposition are cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells.
  • the cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells obtained in the above-mentioned embodiment can still be used as the cell selection for one or more neighboring cells Criterion parameters.
  • the terminal device may perform one or more of the following steps:
  • the terminal device For a specific co-frequency neighbor cell, if the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, and Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon is configured for this cell in SIB3, the terminal device can superimpose Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon on the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells, Thus, cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells are obtained.
  • the terminal device can superimpose the Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon on the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells , so as to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
  • the cell-specific offset may also include a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
  • the first offset can be represented by Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL
  • the second offset can be represented by QrxlevminoffsetcellCE .
  • the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more neighboring cells may be superimposed with the first offset, so as to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more neighboring cells.
  • the parameters obtained after the superposition are cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells.
  • the cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells obtained in the embodiment described above can still be used as the parameters for one or more neighboring cells Cell selection criterion parameter.
  • the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more neighboring cells may be superimposed with the second offset, so as to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more neighboring cells.
  • the parameters obtained after the superposition are cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells.
  • the cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells obtained in the embodiment described above can still be used as the parameters for one or more neighboring cells Cell selection criterion parameter.
  • the cell-specific offset includes the first offset for SUL and/or the second offset for NUL, and the terminal device can perform one of the following: or multiple steps:
  • the terminal device can superimpose on the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells
  • the Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL thus obtains the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
  • the terminal device can use the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells
  • the Q rxlevminoffsetcellCES is superimposed to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
  • the terminal device can superimpose on the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells
  • the Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL thus obtains the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
  • the terminal device can use the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells
  • the Q rxlevminoffsetcellCES is superimposed to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
  • Q rxlevmin can be obtained, for example, from the examples described above.
  • This application introduces a cell-specific offset related to coverage enhancement for a specific neighboring cell.
  • the ability to support coverage enhancement of each neighboring cell can be indicated more flexibly, and the terminal device can use the coverage enhancement capability to evaluate the neighboring cell during cell reselection.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 500 shown in FIG. 5 may include a receiving unit 510 .
  • the receiving unit 510 is configured to receive a first message sent by a network device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
  • the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the auxiliary uplink SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for the normal uplink NUL.
  • the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL include at least one of the following parameters: the first criterion parameter is the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the second criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; The minimum required quality level; the third criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the fifth The criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after the coverage enhancement; the sixth criterion parameter is the power compensation after the coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the sum of the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal equipment
  • the larger value among 0 and/or the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL includes at least one of the following parameters: the seventh criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the eighth criterion parameter is The minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the ninth criterion
  • the terminal device 500 further includes: a first obtaining unit 520, configured to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL from the first message if the terminal device supports SUL; or, the second The second obtaining unit 530 is configured to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL from the first message if the terminal device does not support SUL.
  • a first obtaining unit 520 configured to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL from the first message if the terminal device supports SUL
  • the second The second obtaining unit 530 is configured to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL from the first message if the terminal device does not support SUL.
  • the first message is a system information block message.
  • the first message is carried in different system information blocks.
  • the cell type includes a serving cell, a same-frequency neighboring cell, and/or a different-frequency neighboring cell.
  • the first message is a system information block SIB1 message; or, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion for co-frequency neighboring cells parameter, the first message is a SIB2 message; or, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency adjacent cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  • the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
  • the cell-specific offset is a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL.
  • the terminal device 500 further includes: a first superposition unit, configured to superimpose the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the cell-specific offset to obtain the Cell selection criterion parameters for multiple neighboring cells.
  • a first superposition unit configured to superimpose the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the cell-specific offset to obtain the Cell selection criterion parameters for multiple neighboring cells.
  • the cell-specific offset is a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
  • the terminal device 500 further includes: a second superposition unit, configured to, if the terminal device supports SUL, combine the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the first offset The parameters of the cell selection criteria for the one or more neighboring cells are superimposed to obtain the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells; or, if the terminal device does not support SUL, the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the first The two offsets are superimposed to obtain cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells.
  • a second superposition unit configured to, if the terminal device supports SUL, combine the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the first offset The parameters of the cell selection criteria for the one or more neighboring cells are superimposed to obtain the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells.
  • the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for same-frequency adjacent cells; or, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for inter-frequency adjacent cells.
  • the first message is a SIB3 message; or, if the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the inter-frequency neighboring cell The cell-specific offset, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  • the cell selection criterion parameter includes a minimum required reception level in a cell and/or a minimum required quality level in a cell.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 600 shown in FIG. 6 may include a sending unit 610 .
  • the sending unit 610 may be configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
  • the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the auxiliary uplink SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for the normal uplink NUL.
  • the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL include at least one of the following parameters: the first criterion parameter is the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the second criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; The minimum required quality level; the third criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the fifth The criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after the coverage enhancement; the sixth criterion parameter is the power compensation after the coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the sum of the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal equipment A larger value in 0; and/or the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL includes at least one of the following parameters: the seventh criterion parameter, which is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the eighth criterion parameter, is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the ninth
  • the first message is carried in different system information blocks.
  • the cell type includes a serving cell, a same-frequency neighboring cell, and/or a different-frequency neighboring cell.
  • the first message is a system information block SIB1 message; or, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion for co-frequency neighboring cells parameter, the first message is a SIB2 message; or, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency adjacent cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  • the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
  • the cell-specific offset is a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL.
  • the cell-specific offset is a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
  • the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for same-frequency adjacent cells; or, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for inter-frequency adjacent cells.
  • the first message is a SIB3 message; or, if the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the inter-frequency neighboring cell The cell-specific offset, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  • the cell selection criterion parameter includes a minimum required reception level in a cell and/or a minimum required quality level in a cell.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the dotted line in Figure 7 indicates that the unit or module is optional.
  • the apparatus 700 may be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • Apparatus 700 may be a chip, a terminal device or a network device.
  • Apparatus 700 may include one or more processors 710 .
  • the processor 710 may support the device 700 to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 710 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU).
  • the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • Apparatus 700 may also include one or more memories 720 .
  • a program is stored in the memory 720, and the program can be executed by the processor 710, so that the processor 710 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 720 may be independent from the processor 710 or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • Apparatus 700 may also include a transceiver 730 .
  • the processor 710 can communicate with other devices or chips through the transceiver 730 .
  • the processor 710 may send and receive data with other devices or chips through the transceiver 730 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes programs.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is instructed, configures and is configured, etc. relation.
  • pre-configuration can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables, or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices).
  • the implementation method is not limited.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
  • serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, rather than the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. constitute any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) )wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)

Abstract

Provided are a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device receives a first message sent by a network device, the first message comprising a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement. In the embodiment of the present application, on the basis that the influence of the coverage enhancement on a cell selection criterion is considered, the cell selection criterion parameter is adjusted, and a cell criterion parameter related to the coverage enhancement is introduced. In this way, for a terminal device supporting coverage enhancement, even if the channel quality is poor, the terminal device may also be possible to select and access a certain cell.

Description

无线通信方法、终端设备以及网络设备Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,并且更为具体地涉及一种无线通信方法、终端设备以及网络设备。The present application relates to the technical field of communication, and more specifically relates to a wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
某些终端设备支持覆盖增强(coverage enhancement,CE)。目前的覆盖增强技术对小区的随机接入过程进行了增强,使得信道质量较差的终端设备也可以进行小区接入。Some terminal devices support coverage enhancement (CE). The current coverage enhancement technology enhances the random access process of the cell, so that terminal equipment with poor channel quality can also access the cell.
但是,在进行小区接入之前,终端设备需要先进行小区选择。现有的小区选择准则的设计并未考虑终端设备是否支持覆盖增强,导致即使终端设备支持覆盖增强,也只有在信道质量较好的情况下才能选择并接入某个小区。However, before performing cell access, the terminal device needs to perform cell selection first. The design of the existing cell selection criteria does not consider whether the terminal equipment supports coverage enhancement, resulting in that even if the terminal equipment supports coverage enhancement, it can only select and access a certain cell when the channel quality is good.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备,以考虑覆盖增强对小区选择准则的影响。The present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment, so as to consider the impact of coverage enhancement on cell selection criteria.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a terminal device receives a first message sent by a network device, the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement .
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device sends a first message to a terminal device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a first message sent by a network device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion related to coverage enhancement parameter.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括:发送单元,用于向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, including: a sending unit, configured to send a first message to a terminal device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement .
第五方面,提供一种终端设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如第一方面所述的方法。According to a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to invoke the program in the memory to execute the method according to the first aspect.
第六方面,提供一种网络设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行第二方面所述的方法。According to a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to invoke the program in the memory to execute the method described in the second aspect.
第七方面,提供一种装置,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行第一方面所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, an apparatus is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第八方面,提供一种装置,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行第二方面所述的方法。In an eighth aspect, an apparatus is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the second aspect.
第九方面,提供一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行第一方面所述的方法。A ninth aspect provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect.
第十方面,提供一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行第二方面所述的方法。In a tenth aspect, a chip is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第一方面所述的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第十二方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第二方面所述的方法。In a twelfth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
第十三方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第一方面所述的方法。A thirteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第十四方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第二方面所述的方法。A fourteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
第十五方面,提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第一方面所述的方法。A fifteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第十六方面,提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第二方面所述的方法。A sixteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
本申请实施例在考虑了覆盖增强对小区选择准则的影响的基础上,对小区选择准则参数进行了调整,引入了覆盖增强相关的小区准则参数。这样一来,对于支持覆盖增强的终端设备而言,即使在信道质量较差的情况下,也可能可以选择并接入某个小区。In this embodiment of the present application, on the basis of considering the influence of coverage enhancement on the cell selection criterion, the parameter of the cell selection criterion is adjusted, and the parameter of the cell criterion related to the coverage enhancement is introduced. In this way, for a terminal device supporting coverage enhancement, it may be possible to select and access a certain cell even when the channel quality is poor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是可应用本申请实施例的通信系统的示例图。FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagram of a communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
图2是本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的小区选择准则参数与小区覆盖情况的对照图。FIG. 3 is a comparison diagram of cell selection criterion parameters and cell coverage conditions provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一无线通信方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的装置的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110和终端设备120。网络设备110可以是与终端设备120通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备120进行通信。FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied in an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 . The network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 120 . The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with the terminal device 120 located in the coverage area.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. The embodiment of the application does not limit this.
可选地,该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)等。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信系统,如第六代移动通信系统,又如卫星通信系统,等等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio, NR), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system , LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), etc. The technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system, and satellite communication systems, and so on.
其中,由第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)研究的5G旨在满足人们对速率、延迟、高速移动性以及能效的追求,并适应未来生活中业务的多样性与复杂性。5G的主要应用场景包括:增强移动超宽带(enhanced mobile broadband,eMBB)、低时延高可靠通信(ultra-reliable&low latency communications,URLLC)、大规模机器类通信(massive machine type communication,mMTC)。Among them, 5G researched by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) aims to meet people's pursuit of speed, delay, high-speed mobility and energy efficiency, and adapt to the diversity and complexity of business in future life. The main application scenarios of 5G include: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable & low latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine type communication (mMTC).
eMBB以用户获得多媒体内容、服务和数据为目标,其需求增长十分迅速。另一方面,由于eMBB可能部署在不同的场景中,便如室内,市区,农村等,其能力和需求的差别也比较大,所以不能一概而论,必须结合具体的部署场景详细分析。URLLC的典型应用包括:工业自动化,电力自动化,远程医疗操作(手术),交通安全保障等。mMTC的典型特点包括:高连接密度,小数据量,时延不敏感业务,模块的低成本和长使用寿命等。eMBB aims to provide users with multimedia content, services and data, and its demand is growing rapidly. On the other hand, since eMBB may be deployed in different scenarios, such as indoors, urban areas, and rural areas, the capabilities and requirements vary greatly, so it cannot be generalized and must be analyzed in detail in combination with specific deployment scenarios. Typical applications of URLLC include: industrial automation, electric power automation, telemedicine operations (surgery), traffic safety guarantee, etc. The typical characteristics of mMTC include: high connection density, small data volume, delay-insensitive services, low cost and long service life of modules, etc.
本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户 装置。本申请实施例中的终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,可以用于连接人、物和机,例如具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。可选地,UE可以用于充当基站。例如,UE可以充当调度实体,其在V2X或D2D等中的UE之间提供侧行链路信号。比如,蜂窝电话和汽车利用侧行链路信号彼此通信。蜂窝电话和智能家居设备之间通信,而无需通过基站中继通信信号。The terminal equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also be called user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT) ), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, and can be used to connect people, objects and machines, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, vehicle-mounted devices, and the like. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (Pad), notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart Wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, etc. Optionally, UE can be used to act as a base station. For example, a UE may act as a scheduling entity that provides sidelink signals between UEs in V2X or D2D, etc. For example, a cell phone and an automobile communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Communication between cellular phones and smart home devices without relaying communication signals through base stations.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备,该网络设备也可以称为接入网设备或无线接入网设备,如网络设备可以是基站。本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指将终端设备接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)节点(或设备)。基站可以广义的覆盖如下中的各种名称,或与如下名称进行替换,比如:节点B(NodeB)、演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB)、下一代基站(next generation NodeB,gNB)、中继站、接入点、传输点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、主站MeNB、辅站SeNB、多制式无线(MSR)节点、家庭基站、网络控制器、接入节点、无线节点、接入点(access point,AP)、传输节点、收发节点、基带单元(base band unit,BBU)、射频拉远单元(Remote Radio Unit,RRU)、有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU)、射频头(remote radio head,RRH)、中心单元(central unit,CU)、分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)、定位节点等。基站可以是宏基站、微基站、中继节点、施主节点或类似物,或其组合。基站还可以指用于设置于前述设备或装置内的通信模块、调制解调器或芯片。基站还可以是移动交换中心以及设备到设备D2D、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)、机器到机器(machine-to-machine,M2M)通信中承担基站功能的设备、6G网络中的网络设备、未来的通信系统中承担基站功能的设备等。基站可以支持相同或不同接入技术的网络。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。The network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may also be called an access network device or a wireless access network device, for example, the network device may be a base station. The network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network. The base station can broadly cover various names in the following, or replace with the following names, such as: Node B (NodeB), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB), relay station, Access point, transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), primary station MeNB, secondary station SeNB, multi-standard wireless (MSR) node, home base station, network controller, access node , wireless node, access point (access point, AP), transmission node, transceiver node, base band unit (base band unit, BBU), remote radio unit (Remote Radio Unit, RRU), active antenna unit (active antenna unit) , AAU), radio head (remote radio head, RRH), central unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), positioning nodes, etc. A base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or the like, or a combination thereof. A base station may also refer to a communication module, a modem or a chip configured in the aforementioned equipment or device. The base station can also be a mobile switching center, a device that undertakes the function of a base station in D2D, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and a device in a 6G network. Network equipment, equipment that assumes base station functions in future communication systems, etc. Base stations can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
基站可以是固定的,也可以是移动的。例如,直升机或无人机可以被配置成充当移动基站,一个或多个小区可以根据该移动基站的位置移动。在其他示例中,直升机或无人机可以被配置成用作与另一基站通信的设备。Base stations can be fixed or mobile. For example, a helicopter or drone can be configured to act as a mobile base station, and one or more cells can move according to the location of the mobile base station. In other examples, a helicopter or drone may be configured to serve as a device in communication with another base station.
在一些部署中,本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指CU或者DU,或者,网络设备包括CU和DU。gNB还可以包括AAU。In some deployments, the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a CU or a DU, or, the network device includes a CU and a DU. A gNB may also include an AAU.
网络设备和终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上;还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和卫星上。本申请实施例中对网络设备和终端设备所处的场景不做限定。Network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, hand-held or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water; they can also be deployed on aircraft, balloons and satellites in the air. In the embodiment of the present application, the scenarios where the network device and the terminal device are located are not limited.
应理解,本申请中的通信设备的全部或部分功能也可以通过在硬件上运行的软件功能来实现,或者通过平台(例如云平台)上实例化的虚拟化功能来实现。It should be understood that all or part of the functions of the communication device in this application may also be realized by software functions running on hardware, or by virtualization functions instantiated on a platform (such as a cloud platform).
在某些通信系统(如NR系统)中,无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)状态可以包括RRC空闲状态(RRC_IDLE)、RRC连接状态(RRC_CONNECTED)以及RRC不活动状态(RRC_INACTIVE)等。In some communication systems (such as NR systems), the radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) state may include RRC idle state (RRC_IDLE), RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), and RRC inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE).
在RRC_IDLE下,终端设备与网络设备之间不存在RRC连接。终端设备的移动性主要体现在基于终端设备的小区选择/重选。在RRC_IDLE下,网络设备对终端设备的寻呼过程由核心网(core network,CN)发起,且寻呼区域由CN配置。此外,在RRC_IDLE下,网络设备不存在终端设备的接入层(access stratum,AS)上下文。Under RRC_IDLE, there is no RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device. The mobility of the terminal equipment is mainly reflected in the cell selection/reselection based on the terminal equipment. Under RRC_IDLE, the paging process of the network device to the terminal device is initiated by the core network (core network, CN), and the paging area is configured by the CN. In addition, under RRC_IDLE, the network device does not have the access stratum (AS) context of the terminal device.
在RRC_CONNECTED下,终端设备与网络设备之间存在RRC连接。网络设备和终端设备均存储有终端设备的AS上下文。在RRC_CONNECTED下,网络设备能够获知的终端设备位置是小区级别的位置。在RRC_CONNECTED下,终端设备和网络设备之间可以传输单播数据,且终端设备的移动性由网络设备进行管理和控制。Under RRC_CONNECTED, there is an RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device. Both the network device and the terminal device store the AS context of the terminal device. Under RRC_CONNECTED, the location of the terminal equipment that the network equipment can know is the location of the cell level. Under RRC_CONNECTED, unicast data can be transmitted between the terminal device and the network device, and the mobility of the terminal device is managed and controlled by the network device.
RRC_INACTIVE是NR系统定义的一个新的RRC状态。RRC_INACTIVE可以降低通信系统的空口信令。此外,处于RRC_INACTIVE的终端设备可以快速恢复无线连接,以及快速恢复数据业务。在RRC_INACTIVE下,存在CN-NR之间的连接。终端设备的AS上下文存储在某个网络设备上。此外,在RRC_INACTIVE下,网络设备对终端设备的寻呼过程可以由无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)触发,基于RAN的寻呼区域可以由RAN管理。此外,在RRC_INACTIVE下,网络设备能够获知的终端设备的位置是基于RAN的寻呼区域级别的位置,且终端设备的移动性主要体现在基于终端设备的小区选择/重选。RRC_INACTIVE is a new RRC state defined by the NR system. RRC_INACTIVE can reduce the air interface signaling of the communication system. In addition, the terminal equipment in RRC_INACTIVE can quickly restore the wireless connection and data service. Under RRC_INACTIVE, there is a connection between CN-NR. The AS context of the terminal device is stored on a certain network device. In addition, under RRC_INACTIVE, the paging process of the network device to the terminal device can be triggered by the radio access network (radio access network, RAN), and the paging area based on the RAN can be managed by the RAN. In addition, under RRC_INACTIVE, the location of the terminal equipment that the network equipment can know is based on the paging area level of the RAN, and the mobility of the terminal equipment is mainly reflected in the cell selection/reselection based on the terminal equipment.
小区选择cell selection
在不明确区分的情况下,本申请提及的小区选择,也可以指小区重选。终端设备是否会选择某个小区与该小区的覆盖范围相关。当终端设备的位置处于某个小区的覆盖范围内时,终端设备可以选择该小区。终端设备可以根据小区选择准则参数(也可称为小区选择参数或S准则参数)评估终端是否处于小区覆盖的范围内,从而实现小区选择。In case of unclear distinction, cell selection mentioned in this application may also refer to cell reselection. Whether the terminal device selects a certain cell is related to the coverage of the cell. When the location of the terminal device is within the coverage of a certain cell, the terminal device can select the cell. The terminal device can evaluate whether the terminal is within the range covered by the cell according to the cell selection criterion parameter (also referred to as the cell selection parameter or the S criterion parameter), so as to realize the cell selection.
小区选择准则参数例如可以包括以下参数中的至少一项:小区中最低要求的接收水平(minimum required RX level in the cell)、小区中最低要求的质量水平(minimum required quality level in the cell)、终端设备测量的参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power,RSRP)、终端设备测量的参考信号接收质量(reference signal receiving quality,RSRQ)、小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量、临时应用于小区的偏移量、小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量、临时应用于小区的偏移量以及功率补偿以及针对一些特殊场景的参数。The cell selection criterion parameter may include at least one of the following parameters, for example: a minimum required RX level in the cell, a minimum required quality level in the cell, a terminal The reference signal receiving power (RSRP) measured by the device, the reference signal receiving quality (RSRQ) measured by the terminal device, the offset of the minimum required receiving level in the cell, and the offset temporarily applied to the cell Offset, the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell, the offset and power compensation temporarily applied to the cell, and parameters for some special scenarios.
需要说明的是,小区中最低要求的接收水平也可以称为网络设备要求的最小RSRP。小区中最低要求的质量水平也可以称为网络设备要求的最小RSRQ。小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量以及小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量为防止两个公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)之间由于无线电环境波动产生的乒乓效应的偏移量。功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。临时应用于小区的偏移量可以用于特殊场景,正常情况可以不适用,例如可以用于“千叶问题”场景。It should be noted that the minimum required reception level in the cell may also be referred to as the minimum RSRP required by the network device. The minimum required quality level in a cell may also be referred to as minimum RSRQ required by network equipment. The offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell and the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell are to prevent the ping-pong effect between two public land mobile networks (PLMN) due to radio environment fluctuations Offset. The power compensation is the greater value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value of the terminal device and the maximum radio frequency output power value and 0. The offset temporarily applied to the cell can be used in special scenarios, and it may not be applicable in normal situations, for example, it can be used in the "Chiba problem" scenario.
基于上述小区选择准则参数,小区选择准则可以为:当且仅当某个小区的小区选择接收水平值Srxlev和小区选择质量值Squal同时满足Srxlev>0且Squal>0时,终端设备可以选择该小区。其中,Srxlev和Squal的计算公式如下:Based on the above cell selection criteria parameters, the cell selection criteria can be: if and only when the cell selection reception level value Srxlev and the cell selection quality value Squal of a certain cell satisfy Srxlev>0 and Squal>0 at the same time, the terminal device can select the cell . Among them, the calculation formulas of Srxlev and Squal are as follows:
Srxlev=Q rxlevmeas-(Q rxlevmin+Q rxlevminoffset)-P compensation-Qoffset temp Srxlev=Q rxlevmeas -(Q rxlevmin +Q rxlevminoffset )-P compensation -Qoffset temp
Squal=Q qualmeas-(Q qualmin+Q qualminoffset)-Qoffset temp Squal=Q qualmeas -(Q qualmin +Q qualminoffset )-Qoffset temp
其中,Q rxlevmeas和Q qualmeas可以分别为终端设备测量的RSRP和RSRQ。 Wherein, Q rxlevmeas and Q qualmeas may be RSRP and RSRQ measured by the terminal device respectively.
Q rxlevmin和Q qualmin可以分别为网络设备要求的最小RSRP和网络设备要求的最小RSRQ。 Q rxlevmin and Q qualmin may be the minimum RSRP required by the network device and the minimum RSRQ required by the network device, respectively.
Q rxlevminoffset和Q qualminoffset可以分别为小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量以及小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量。例如,Q rxlevminoffset和Q qualminoffset可以是当终端设备驻留在拜访PLMN的合适小区,并周期性搜索更高优先级的PLMN时需要使用的偏移量。 Q rxlevminoffset and Q qualminoffset may be the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell and the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell, respectively. For example, Q rxlevminoffset and Q qualminoffset may be offsets that need to be used when the terminal equipment camps on a suitable cell of the visited PLMN and periodically searches for a higher priority PLMN.
P compensation可以为功率补偿。例如,当网络设备允许的最大发射功率大于终端设备自身能力决定的最大上行发射功率时,P compensation可以为由于终端设备功率低导致的功率补偿。Qoffset temp可以为临时应用于小区的偏移量,用于特殊场景,正常情况可以不适用。 P compensation may be power compensation. For example, when the maximum transmit power allowed by the network device is greater than the maximum uplink transmit power determined by the capability of the terminal device itself, P compensation may be power compensation due to low power of the terminal device. Qoffset temp can be an offset temporarily applied to the cell, which is used in special scenarios, and may not be applicable in normal situations.
终端设备可以从网络设备发送的消息中获取小区选择准则参数。以小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量为例,终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的系统消息,由系统消息中的q-RxLevMinCE参数获取网络设备要求的最小RSRP,即上式中的Q rxlevminThe terminal device can obtain the cell selection criterion parameter from the message sent by the network device. Taking the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell as an example, the terminal device can receive the system message sent by the network device, and obtain the minimum RSRP required by the network device from the q-RxLevMinCE parameter in the system message, that is, Q rxlevmin in the above formula .
辅助上行链路(supplementary uplink,SUL)Supplementary uplink (supplementary uplink, SUL)
某些通信系统(如NR系统)可以支持辅助上行链路(supplementary uplink,SUL)。支持SUL的网络设备可以为终端设备提供两个承载上行链路的载波,分别为正常上行链路(normal uplink,NUL)载波和SUL载波。与NUL相比,SUL载波可以处于更低的频段。低频载波与高频载波相比,具有覆盖范围大的优势。由此可见,SUL载波可以扩大小区的上行覆盖范围。Some communication systems (such as NR systems) can support supplementary uplink (supplementary uplink, SUL). A network device supporting SUL can provide a terminal device with two carriers carrying uplinks, namely a normal uplink (normal uplink, NUL) carrier and a SUL carrier. Compared with NUL, SUL carriers can be in lower frequency bands. Compared with high-frequency carriers, low-frequency carriers have the advantage of larger coverage. It can be seen that the SUL carrier can expand the uplink coverage of the cell.
如果支持SUL,网络设备可以提供两个小区选择准则,分别用于NUL和SUL。例如,网络设备可以分别针对SUL和NUL提供不同的小区选择准则参数。例如,网络设备可以提供针对SUL的小区选择准则参数RxLevMinSUL和/或针对NUL的小区选择准则参数RxLevMin。终端设备可以从RxLevMinSUL和/或RxLevMin获取小区选择准则参数中的网络设备要求的最小RSRP参数Q rxlevmin。例如,终端设备获取网络设备发送的与小区选择准则相关的参数后,进行终端设备能力判断。当终端设备支持SUL时,Q rxlevmin可以从RxLevMinSUL获取,当终端设备不支持SUL时,Q rxlevmin可以从RxLevMin获取。 If SUL is supported, the network device can provide two cell selection criteria, which are used for NUL and SUL respectively. For example, the network device may provide different cell selection criterion parameters for SUL and NUL respectively. For example, the network device may provide a cell selection criterion parameter RxLevMinSUL for SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter RxLevMin for NUL. The terminal device may obtain the minimum RSRP parameter Q rxlevmin required by the network device in the cell selection criterion parameter from RxLevMinSUL and/or RxLevMin. For example, the terminal device judges the capability of the terminal device after acquiring the parameters related to the cell selection criteria sent by the network device. When the terminal device supports SUL, Q rxlevmin can be obtained from RxLevMinSUL, and when the terminal device does not support SUL, Q rxlevmin can be obtained from RxLevMin.
覆盖增强coverage enhancement
某些终端设备支持覆盖增强,例如上行覆盖增强。上行覆盖增强包括对小区的随机接入过程的增强。例如,在随机接入过程中,可以对承载消息3(message 3,或简称Msg3)的物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)进行重复传输(即PUSCH repetition),以实现Msg3的覆盖增强。示例性地,当RSRP测量值低于预配置的一个门限时,终端设备可以通过消息1(message 1,或简称Msg1)请求Msg3 PUSCH repetition。网络设备在接收到该特定的Msg1后,即可以在消息2(message 2,或简称Msg2)中通过随机接入响应(random access response,RAR)中的上行调度许可(uplink grant,UL grant)为终端设备分配用于Msg3 PUSCH repetition的资源。Certain terminal devices support coverage enhancement, such as uplink coverage enhancement. The uplink coverage enhancement includes the enhancement of the random access procedure of the cell. For example, in the random access process, the physical uplink shared channel (physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH) carrying message 3 (message 3, or Msg3 for short) can be repeatedly transmitted (ie, PUSCH repetition) to achieve coverage enhancement of Msg3 . Exemplarily, when the measured RSRP value is lower than a pre-configured threshold, the terminal device may request Msg3 PUSCH repetition through message 1 (message 1, or Msg1 for short). After the network device receives the specific Msg1, it can pass the uplink scheduling grant (uplink grant, UL grant) in the random access response (random access response, RAR) in message 2 (message 2, or Msg2 for short) as The terminal device allocates resources for Msg3 PUSCH repetition.
如果某个终端设备支持覆盖增强,则即使该终端设备的信道质量较差,也有可能能够进行小区接入。但是,在进行小区接入之前,终端设备需要先进行小区选择。现有的小区选择准则的设计并未考虑终端设备是否支持覆盖增强,导致即使终端设备支持覆盖增强,也只有在信道质量较好的情况下才能选择并接入小区。If a certain terminal device supports coverage enhancement, it may be possible to perform cell access even if the channel quality of the terminal device is poor. However, before performing cell access, the terminal device needs to perform cell selection first. The design of the existing cell selection criteria does not consider whether the terminal equipment supports coverage enhancement, resulting in that even if the terminal equipment supports coverage enhancement, it can only select and access a cell when the channel quality is good.
例如,假设某个终端设备的信道质量较差,但该终端设备支持覆盖增强,使得该终端设备在较差的信道质量下也能够基于Msg3 PUSCH repetition,达到接入某个小区所需的信号质量门限。但是,由于当前的小区选择准则并未考虑覆盖增强,因此,该终端设备只有在信道质量条件较好的情况下,才会选择该小区。由此可见,小区选择准则未考虑覆盖增强的问题会导致出现如下现象:即使终端设备基于覆盖增强具备了成功地接入某个小区的能力,却仍然不能进入该小区,因为该终端设备无法对该小区进行选择。For example, assume that the channel quality of a terminal device is poor, but the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, so that the terminal device can achieve the signal quality required to access a certain cell based on Msg3 PUSCH repetition even under poor channel quality threshold. However, since the current cell selection criterion does not consider coverage enhancement, the terminal device will only select the cell when the channel quality condition is good. It can be seen that the coverage enhancement is not considered in the cell selection criteria, which will lead to the following phenomenon: Even if the terminal equipment has the ability to successfully access a certain cell based on the coverage enhancement, it still cannot enter the cell because the terminal equipment cannot The cell is selected.
此外,前文提到,网络设备为SUL和NUL配置了各自对应的小区选择准则参数。在一些实施例中,当考虑覆盖增强对小区选择准则参数的影响时,也需要考虑覆盖增强对SUL和NUL的影响。In addition, as mentioned above, the network device configures corresponding cell selection criterion parameters for SUL and NUL. In some embodiments, when considering the impact of coverage enhancement on cell selection criterion parameters, the impact of coverage enhancement on SUL and NUL also needs to be considered.
下面结合图2,对本申请实施例进行详细描述。The following describes the embodiment of the present application in detail with reference to FIG. 2 .
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的示意性流程图。图2的方法是从终端设备和网络设备交互的角度进行描述的。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method in FIG. 2 is described from the perspective of interaction between a terminal device and a network device.
在步骤S210,网络设备向终端设备发送第一消息。In step S210, the network device sends a first message to the terminal device.
第一消息可以为系统消息或系统信息块消息。该系统信息块消息可以指系统信息块(system information block,SIB)消息,也可以指主信息块(master information block,MIB)消息。以SIB消息为例,该第一消息可以是以下消息中的一种:SIB1、SIB2、SIB3或SIB4。The first message may be a system message or a system information block message. The system information block message may refer to a system information block (system information block, SIB) message, or may refer to a master information block (master information block, MIB) message. Taking the SIB message as an example, the first message may be one of the following messages: SIB1, SIB2, SIB3 or SIB4.
针对不同的小区类型,第一消息可以承载于不同的系统信息块中。这里提及的小区类型可以包括服务小区,同频邻小区,和/或异频邻小区。For different cell types, the first message may be carried in different system information blocks. The cell types mentioned here may include a serving cell, a same-frequency neighboring cell, and/or a different-frequency neighboring cell.
第一消息可以包含服务小区相关信息和/或邻小区相关信息。邻小区相关信息可以包括 同频邻小区相关信息和/或异频邻小区相关信息。例如,如果第一消息包含服务小区相关信息,则第一消息可以是SIB1消息,即服务小区相关信息可以通过SIB1消息进行配置。如果第一消息包含同频邻小区相关信息,则第一消息可以为SIB2消息或SIB3消息,即同频邻小区相关信息可以通过SIB2消息或SIB3消息配置。如果第一消息包含异频邻小区相关信息,则第一消息可以是SIB4消息,即异频邻小区相关信息可以通过SIB4配置。网络设备通过SIB4消息,可以为各个异频的频点分别配置各自对应的异频邻小区相关信息。The first message may include information about the serving cell and/or information about the neighbor cell. The information about adjacent cells may include information about same-frequency adjacent cells and/or information about inter-frequency adjacent cells. For example, if the first message includes information about the serving cell, the first message may be a SIB1 message, that is, the information about the serving cell may be configured through the SIB1 message. If the first message includes information about adjacent cells in the same frequency, the first message may be a SIB2 message or a SIB3 message, that is, information about adjacent cells in the same frequency may be configured through the SIB2 message or the SIB3 message. If the first message includes inter-frequency neighboring cell-related information, the first message may be a SIB4 message, that is, inter-frequency neighboring cell-related information may be configured through SIB4. Through the SIB4 message, the network device can respectively configure the related information of different-frequency adjacent cells for each different-frequency frequency point.
第一消息可以包括第一参数。第一参数为(或用于确定,或用于指示)覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数的设定可以使得终端设备在信道质量较差的情况下,也能够满足小区选择准则。例如,与传统的小区选择准则参数(覆盖增强无关的小区准则参数)相比,覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数可以设置更低的阈值或门限值。例如,覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数中的小区中最低要求的接收水平和/或小区中最低要求的质量水平可以设置的更低。The first message may include a first parameter. The first parameter is (or used to determine, or used to indicate) a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement. The setting of the cell selection criteria parameters related to coverage enhancement can enable the terminal equipment to meet the cell selection criteria even when the channel quality is poor. For example, compared with traditional cell selection criterion parameters (cell criterion parameters irrelevant to coverage enhancement), a lower threshold or threshold value may be set for coverage enhancement-related cell selection criterion parameters. For example, the minimum required reception level in a cell and/or the minimum required quality level in a cell in the cell selection criterion parameters related to coverage enhancement may be set lower.
第一参数可以为以下中的一种:针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数;针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数;以及针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数。The first parameter may be one of the following: a cell selection criterion parameter for the serving cell; a cell selection criterion parameter for same-frequency adjacent cells; and a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency adjacent cells.
如果第一参数为针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数,则第一消息可以为SIB1消息。换句话说,第一参数可以由SIB1消息配置。If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the serving cell, the first message may be a SIB1 message. In other words, the first parameter can be configured by the SIB1 message.
如果第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,第一消息可以为SIB2消息或SIB3消息。换句话说,第一参数可以由SIB2消息或SIB3消息配置。If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for co-frequency neighboring cells, the first message may be a SIB2 message or a SIB3 message. In other words, the first parameter can be configured by a SIB2 message or a SIB3 message.
如果第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,第一消息为SIB4消息。换句话说,第一参数可以由SIB4消息配置。If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message. In other words, the first parameter can be configured by the SIB4 message.
终端设备可以是支持覆盖增强的终端设备,也可以是不支持覆盖增强的终端设备。如果终端设备支持覆盖增强,则该终端设备可以基于第一参数确定终端设备是否满足小区选择准则;如果终端设备不支持覆盖增强,则该终端设备可以前文描述的传统的小区选择准则参数确定终端设备是否满足小区选择准则。The terminal device may be a terminal device supporting coverage enhancement, or a terminal device not supporting coverage enhancement. If the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, the terminal device can determine whether the terminal device satisfies the cell selection criterion based on the first parameter; Whether the cell selection criteria are met.
本申请实施例在考虑了覆盖增强对小区选择准则的影响的基础上,对小区选择准则参数进行了调整,引入了覆盖增强相关的小区准则参数。这样一来,对于支持覆盖增强的终端设备而言,即使在信道质量较差的情况下,也可能可以选择并接入某个小区。In this embodiment of the present application, on the basis of considering the influence of coverage enhancement on the cell selection criterion, the parameter of the cell selection criterion is adjusted, and the parameter of the cell criterion related to the coverage enhancement is introduced. In this way, for a terminal device supporting coverage enhancement, it may be possible to select and access a certain cell even when the channel quality is poor.
在一些实施例中,第一参数可以为针对SUL的小区选择准则参数和/或针对NUL的小区选择准则参数。不同的参数可供不同能力的终端设备使用。针对SUL的小区选择准则参数可供支持SUL且支持覆盖增强的终端设备使用。针对NUL的小区选择准则参数可供不支持SUL但支持覆盖增强的终端设备使用。In some embodiments, the first parameter may be a cell selection criterion parameter for SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for NUL. Different parameters may be used by terminal devices of different capabilities. The cell selection criterion parameter for SUL can be used by terminal equipment supporting SUL and supporting coverage enhancement. The cell selection criterion parameter for NUL can be used by terminal equipment that does not support SUL but supports coverage enhancement.
在一些实施例中,针对SUL的小区选择准则参数可以包括以下参数中的至少一种:In some embodiments, the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL may include at least one of the following parameters:
第一准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平;The first criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
第二准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平;The second criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
第三准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The third criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
第四准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
第五准则参数,为覆盖增强后临时应用于小区的偏移量;The fifth criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after coverage enhancement;
第六准则参数,为覆盖增强后的功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。The sixth criterion parameter is power compensation after coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the larger value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0.
在一些实施例中,针对NUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:In some embodiments, the cell selection criterion parameters for NUL include at least one of the following parameters:
第七准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平;The seventh criterion parameter is the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
第八准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平;The eighth criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
第九准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The ninth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
第十准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The tenth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
第十一准则参数,为覆盖增强后临时应用于小区的偏移量;The eleventh criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after coverage enhancement;
第十二准则参数,为覆盖增强后的功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。The twelfth criterion parameter is power compensation after coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the greater value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal equipment and 0.
终端设备可以根据自身能力从第一消息中获取针对SUL的小区选择准则参数或针对NUL的小区选择准则参数。例如,如果终端设备支持SUL且支持覆盖增强,则终端设备可以从第一消息中获取覆盖增强相关的针对SUL的小区选择准则参数。又如,如果终端设备支持覆盖增强但不支持SUL,则终端设备可以从第一消息中获取覆盖增强相关的针对NUL的小区选择准则参数。The terminal device may acquire the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL or the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL from the first message according to its own capability. For example, if the terminal device supports SUL and supports coverage enhancement, the terminal device may acquire the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL related to coverage enhancement from the first message. For another example, if the terminal device supports coverage enhancement but does not support SUL, the terminal device may acquire the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL related to coverage enhancement from the first message.
下面以小区中最低要求的接收水平这一小区选择准则参数为例进行说明。网络设备发送的第一消息中可以包括针对SUL的第一准则参数q-RxLevMinSULCE和/或针对NUL的第七准则参数q-RxLevMinCE。当终端设置支持覆盖增强且支持SUL时,终端设备可以通过第一准则参数q-RxLevMinSULCE获取针对SUL的覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平,即S准则中的Q rxlevmin,从而计算小区选择接收水平值Srxlev。或者当终端支持覆盖增强当不支持SUL时,终端设备可以通过第七准则参数q-RxLevMinCE获取针对NUL的覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平,即S准则中的Q rxlevmin,从而计算Srxlev。 The following takes the cell selection criterion parameter of the minimum required receiving level in the cell as an example for illustration. The first message sent by the network device may include the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE for SUL and/or the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE for NUL. When the terminal is set to support coverage enhancement and support SUL, the terminal device can obtain the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement for SUL through the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE, that is, Q rxlevmin in the S criterion, so as to calculate the cell selection reception level Level value Srxlev. Or when the terminal supports coverage enhancement but does not support SUL, the terminal device can use the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE to obtain the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement for NUL, that is, Q rxlevmin in the S criterion, so as to calculate Srxlev.
在一些实施例中,第一消息还可以包含与覆盖增强无关的小区选择准则参数。该小区选择准则参数可以是传统的小区选择准则参数,如可以包括q-RxLevMin或q-RxLevMinSUL。如果终端设备不支持与覆盖增强无关的小区选择准则参数,则终端设备可以从第一消息中获取该与覆盖增强无关的小区选择准则参数。In some embodiments, the first message may also include cell selection criterion parameters not related to coverage enhancement. The cell selection criterion parameter may be a traditional cell selection criterion parameter, for example, may include q-RxLevMin or q-RxLevMinSUL. If the terminal device does not support the cell selection criterion parameter unrelated to coverage enhancement, the terminal device may acquire the cell selection criterion parameter unrelated to coverage enhancement from the first message.
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,终端设备支持SUL且支持覆盖增强,也可以称为终端设备支持SUL上的覆盖增强。在一些实施例中,终端设备不支持SUL但支持覆盖增强,也可以称为终端设备同时支持覆盖增强和NUL,或者终端设备支持NUL上的覆盖增强。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the terminal device supports SUL and supports coverage enhancement, which may also be referred to as the terminal device supports coverage enhancement on SUL. In some embodiments, the terminal device does not support SUL but supports coverage enhancement, it may also be called that the terminal device supports coverage enhancement and NUL at the same time, or the terminal device supports coverage enhancement on NUL.
在一些实施例中,覆盖增强相关的且针对SUL的小区选择准则参数,也可以称为SUL上的覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。在一些实施例中,覆盖增强相关的且针对NUL的小区选择准则参数可以称为NUL上的覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。In some embodiments, the cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL may also be referred to as the cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement on SUL. In some embodiments, the coverage enhancement-related and NUL-specific cell selection criterion parameters may be referred to as coverage enhancement-related cell selection criterion parameters on NUL.
小区支持SUL和覆盖增强的情况不同,小区的覆盖范围也会存在差异。图3示出了第一参数的类型与小区覆盖范围之间的对应关系。参见图3,各个圆形区域表示不同情况下小区覆盖范围。圆形区域的圆心可以理解为小区的中心。距离小区中心越远,RSRP越小。如果小区既不支持NUL,也不支持覆盖增强,覆盖范围如NUL标记的范围所示,范围最小。如果小区不支持SUL支持覆盖增强,覆盖范围如NUL CE标记的范围所示,覆盖范围大于NUL。如果小区不支持覆盖增强支持SUL,覆盖范围如SUL标记的范围所示,覆盖范围大于NUL。当小区同时支持覆盖增强和SUL时,覆盖增强可进一步扩大SUL的覆盖范围,如SUL CE标记的范围所示。Depending on the circumstances in which a cell supports SUL and coverage enhancement, the coverage of the cell will also vary. Fig. 3 shows the correspondence between the type of the first parameter and the coverage of the cell. Referring to FIG. 3 , each circular area represents the coverage area of a cell in different situations. The center of the circular area can be understood as the center of the cell. The farther away from the cell center, the smaller the RSRP. If the cell supports neither NUL nor coverage enhancement, the coverage range is the smallest as indicated by the NUL marked range. If the cell does not support SUL and supports coverage enhancement, the coverage area is shown in the range marked by NUL CE, and the coverage area is larger than NUL. If the cell does not support coverage enhancement and supports SUL, the coverage area is shown as the range marked by SUL, and the coverage area is larger than NUL. When a cell supports coverage enhancement and SUL at the same time, coverage enhancement can further expand the coverage of SUL, as indicated by the range of SUL CE mark.
图3还示出了不同的小区覆盖范围下的小区选择准则参数。以小区中最低要求的接收水平这一小区选择准则参数为例,对于NUL范围,可以使用现有的q-RxLevMin作为小区选择准则参数。对于NUL CE,可以使用覆盖增强相关的且针对NUL的第七准则参数q-RxLevMinCE作为小区选择准则参数。对于SUL,可以使用现有的q-RxLevMinSUL作为小区选择准则参数。对于SUL CE,可以使用覆盖增强相关的且针对SUL的第一准则参数q-RxLevMinSULCE作为小区选择准则参数。Fig. 3 also shows cell selection criterion parameters under different cell coverages. Taking the cell selection criterion parameter of the minimum required reception level in a cell as an example, for the NUL range, the existing q-RxLevMin can be used as the cell selection criterion parameter. For NUL CE, the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at NUL can be used as the cell selection criterion parameter. For SUL, the existing q-RxLevMinSUL can be used as a cell selection criterion parameter. For SUL CE, the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL can be used as the cell selection criterion parameter.
继续以小区中最低要求的接收水平这一小区选择准则参数为例,针对不同类型的小区,第一参数均可以包括针对NUL的第七准则参数q-RxLevMinCE和/或针对SUL的第一准则参数q-RxLevMinSULCE。例如,SIB1中的q-RxLevMinCE和/或q-RxLevMinSULCE可以是针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数,q-RxLevMinCE可以供不支持SUL但支持覆盖增强的终端设备使用,q-RxLevMinSULCE可以供支持SUL且支持覆盖增强的终端设备使用。或者,SIB2中的q-RxLevMinCE和/或q-RxLevMinSULCE可以是针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,q-RxLevMinCE可以供不支持SUL但支持覆盖增强的终端设备使用,q- RxLevMinSULCE可以供支持SUL且支持覆盖增强的终端设备使用。或者,SIB4中的q-RxLevMinCE和/或q-RxLevMinSULCE可以是针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,q-RxLevMinCE可以供不支持SUL但支持覆盖增强的终端设备使用,q-RxLevMinSULCE可以供支持SUL且支持覆盖增强能力的终端设备使用。Continuing to take the cell selection criterion parameter of the minimum required reception level in the cell as an example, for different types of cells, the first parameter may include the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE for NUL and/or the first criterion parameter for SUL q-RxLevMinSULCE. For example, q-RxLevMinCE and/or q-RxLevMinSULCE in SIB1 may be cell selection criterion parameters for the serving cell, q-RxLevMinCE may be used by terminal devices that do not support SUL but support coverage enhancement, and q-RxLevMinSULCE may be used by terminal devices that support SUL and End-device usage that supports coverage enhancement. Alternatively, q-RxLevMinCE and/or q-RxLevMinSULCE in SIB2 can be cell selection criteria parameters for co-frequency adjacent cells, q-RxLevMinCE can be used by terminal devices that do not support SUL but support coverage enhancement, and q-RxLevMinSULCE can be used for supporting SUL and supports the use of terminal equipment with enhanced coverage. Alternatively, q-RxLevMinCE and/or q-RxLevMinSULCE in SIB4 can be cell selection criteria parameters for inter-frequency adjacent cells, q-RxLevMinCE can be used by terminal devices that do not support SUL but support coverage enhancement, and q-RxLevMinSULCE can be used for supporting It is used by terminal equipment that supports SUL and coverage enhancement capabilities.
终端设备可以根据自身的能力确定小区选择准则相关参数并评估小区是否满足小区选择准则。图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法。该通信方法可以由终端设备执行。需要说明的是,图4所示的实施例是以第一准则参数和/或第七准则参数为例进行说明的。可以理解的是,图4所示的方法可以应用于其他针对SUL的小区选择准则参数和/或针对NUL的小区选择准则参数,例如上文所述的第二准则参数、第三准则参数等。The terminal device can determine parameters related to the cell selection criterion according to its own capabilities and evaluate whether the cell meets the cell selection criterion. FIG. 4 is a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication method can be performed by a terminal device. It should be noted that, the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is described by taking the first criterion parameter and/or the seventh criterion parameter as an example. It can be understood that the method shown in FIG. 4 can be applied to other cell selection criterion parameters for SUL and/or cell selection criterion parameters for NUL, such as the second criterion parameter and the third criterion parameter mentioned above.
图4所示的方法可以包括步骤S402至步骤S420。下面对这些步骤进行更为详细的举例说明。The method shown in FIG. 4 may include steps S402 to S420. These steps are illustrated in more detail below.
在步骤S402,终端设备读取第一消息,以获取第一参数。In step S402, the terminal device reads the first message to obtain the first parameter.
在步骤S404,终端设备对终端设备的能力进行判断。如果终端设备支持覆盖增强,则进一步判断终端设备是否支持SUL。In step S404, the terminal device judges the capability of the terminal device. If the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, it is further judged whether the terminal device supports SUL.
在步骤S406,如果终端设备判断自己支持SUL且支持覆盖增强,则终端设备可以执行步骤S408至步骤S412。In step S406, if the terminal device judges that it supports SUL and supports coverage enhancement, the terminal device may perform steps S408 to S412.
在步骤S408,针对服务小区,如果SIB1消息中配置了覆盖增强相关的且针对SUL的第一准则参数q-RxLevMinSULCE,则服务小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinSULCE获取。如果SIB1消息中未配置q-RxLevMinSULCE但配置了与覆盖增强无关的针对SUL的参数q-RxLevMinSUL,则服务小区的Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinSUL获取。 In step S408, for the serving cell, if the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL is configured in the SIB1 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of the serving cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinSULCE. If q-RxLevMinSULCE is not configured in the SIB1 message but the parameter q-RxLevMinSUL for SUL not related to coverage enhancement is configured, the Q rxlevmin of the serving cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinSUL.
在步骤S410,对于同频邻小区,如果SIB2消息中配置了覆盖增强相关的且针对SUL的第一准则参数q-RxLevMinSULCE,则同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinSULCE获取。如果SIB2消息中未配置q-RxLevMinSULCE但是配置了与覆盖增强无关的针对SUL的参数q-RxLevMinSUL,则同频邻小区的Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinSUL获取。 In step S410, for co-frequency neighboring cells, if the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL is configured in the SIB2 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of co-frequency neighboring cells is obtained from q-RxLevMinSULCE. If q-RxLevMinSULCE is not configured in the SIB2 message but the parameter q-RxLevMinSUL for SUL that is not related to coverage enhancement is configured, the Q rxlevmin of the co-frequency adjacent cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinSUL.
在步骤S412,对于异频邻小区,如果SIB3消息中配置了覆盖增强相关的且针对SUL的第一准则参数q-RxLevMinSULCE,则异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinSULCE获取。如果SIB3消息中未配置q-RxLevMinSULCE但是配置了与覆盖增强无关的针对SUL的参数q-RxLevMinSUL,则异频邻小区的Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinSUL获取。 In step S412, for inter-frequency neighboring cells, if the first criterion parameter q-RxLevMinSULCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at SUL is configured in the SIB3 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of inter-frequency neighboring cells is obtained from q-RxLevMinSULCE. If q-RxLevMinSULCE is not configured in the SIB3 message but the parameter q-RxLevMinSUL for SUL that is not related to coverage enhancement is configured, the Q rxlevmin of the inter-frequency adjacent cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinSUL.
在步骤S414,如果终端设备判断自己不支持SUL但支持覆盖增强,则终端设备可以执行步骤S416至步骤S420。In step S414, if the terminal device judges that it does not support SUL but supports coverage enhancement, the terminal device may perform steps S416 to S420.
在步骤S416,对于服务小区,如果SIB1消息中配置了覆盖增强相关的且针对NUL的第七准则参数q-RxLevMinCE,则服务小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinCE获取。如果SIB1消息中未配置q-RxLevMinCE,则服务小区的Q rxlevmin从SIB1中与覆盖增强无关的针对NUL的参数RxLevMin获取。 In step S416, for the serving cell, if the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at NUL is configured in the SIB1 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of the serving cell is obtained from q-RxLevMinCE. If q-RxLevMinCE is not configured in the SIB1 message, the Q rxlevmin of the serving cell is obtained from the parameter RxLevMin for NUL that is not related to coverage enhancement in SIB1.
在步骤S418,对于同频邻小区,如果SIB2消息中配置了覆盖增强相关的且针对NUL的第七准则参数q-RxLevMinCE,则同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinCE获取。如果SIB2消息中未配置q-RxLevMinCE,同频邻小区的Q rxlevmin从SIB2中与覆盖增强无关的针对NUL的参数RxLevMin获取。 In step S418, for co-frequency neighboring cells, if the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at NUL is configured in the SIB2 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of co-frequency neighboring cells is obtained from q-RxLevMinCE. If q-RxLevMinCE is not configured in the SIB2 message, the Q rxlevmin of the same-frequency adjacent cell is obtained from the parameter RxLevMin for NUL that is not related to coverage enhancement in SIB2.
在步骤S420,对于异频邻小区,如果SIB4消息中配置了覆盖增强相关的且针对NUL的第七准则参数q-RxLevMinCE,则异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin从q-RxLevMinCE获取。如果SIB4消息中未配置q-RxLevMinCE,异频邻小区的Q rxlevmin从SIB4中与覆盖增强无关的针对NUL的参数RxLevMin获取。 In step S420, for inter-frequency adjacent cells, if the seventh criterion parameter q-RxLevMinCE related to coverage enhancement and aimed at NUL is configured in the SIB4 message, the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin of inter-frequency adjacent cells is obtained from q-RxLevMinCE. If q-RxLevMinCE is not configured in the SIB4 message, the Q rxlevmin of the inter-frequency adjacent cell is obtained from the parameter RxLevMin for NUL that is not related to coverage enhancement in SIB4.
终端设备获取到小区选择准则参数后,可以评估该小区是否满足小区选择准则。小区 选择准则可以如上文所述,即Srxlev>0且Squal>0。其中,After acquiring the parameter of the cell selection criterion, the terminal device can evaluate whether the cell satisfies the cell selection criterion. The cell selection criterion can be as described above, that is, Srxlev>0 and Squal>0. in,
Srxlev=Q rxlevmeas-(Q rxlevmin+Q rxlevminoffset)-P compensation-Qoffset temp Srxlev=Q rxlevmeas -(Q rxlevmin +Q rxlevminoffset )-P compensation -Qoffset temp
Squal=Q qualmeas-(Q qualmin+Q qualminoffset)-Qoffset temp Squal=Q qualmeas -(Q qualmin +Q qualminoffset )-Qoffset temp
对于该小区选择准则的描述详见上文,不再赘述。For the description of the cell selection criterion, refer to the above in detail, and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,图3和图4是以小区选择准则参数为网络设备要求的最小RSRP为例进行说明的,本申请实施例不限于此,该小区选择准则参数还可以是其他类型的小区选择准则参数,如可以是以下参数中的一种或多种:终端设备测量的RSRQ、防止两个PLMN之间由于无线电环境波动产生的乒乓效应的偏移量、功率补偿以及针对一些特殊场景的参数。It should be noted that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 take the cell selection criterion parameter as the minimum RSRP required by the network equipment as an example, the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, the cell selection criterion parameter may also be other types of cell selection Criterion parameters, such as one or more of the following parameters: RSRQ measured by terminal equipment, offset to prevent ping-pong effect between two PLMNs due to radio environment fluctuations, power compensation, and parameters for some special scenarios .
在一些实施例中,第一参数可以为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区特定偏移量(cell specific offset)。例如,可以针对终端设备的当前小区的一个或多个邻小区定义或配置与覆盖增强相关的偏移量。该偏移量可以是小区特定偏移量,即每一邻小区可以有自己对应的一个特定的偏移量。不同邻小区的小区特定偏移量可以相同,也可以不同。In some embodiments, the first parameter may be a cell specific offset for one or more neighboring cells. For example, an offset related to coverage enhancement may be defined or configured for one or more neighboring cells of the current cell of the terminal device. The offset may be a cell-specific offset, that is, each neighboring cell may have its own specific offset. The cell-specific offsets of different neighboring cells may be the same or different.
邻小区可以为同频邻小区,也可以为异频邻小区。如果第一参数是针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,则第一消息可以为SIB3;如果第一参数是针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,则第一消息可以为SIB4。The neighboring cells may be co-frequency neighboring cells or inter-frequency neighboring cells. If the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for same-frequency adjacent cells, the first message may be SIB3; if the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for inter-frequency adjacent cells, the first message may be SIB4.
在一些实施例中,小区特定偏移量可以是NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量。NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量可以用Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon表示。不论终端设备是否支持SUL,均可以将针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数(该小区选择准则参数可以按照上文所述的实施例的方式得到)与NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量叠加,从而得到针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。换句话说,如果终端设备执行了该偏移量叠加操作,则叠加后得到的参数即为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。当然,如果终端设备未执行该偏移量叠加操作,则仍然可以将上文所述的实施例得到的针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数作为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。 In some embodiments, the cell-specific offset may be a common cell-specific offset for NUL and SUL. The cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL can be represented by Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon . No matter whether the terminal equipment supports SUL or not, the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more adjacent cells (the cell selection criterion parameter can be obtained according to the method of the above-mentioned embodiment) can be combined with the cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL. Shifts are superimposed to obtain cell selection criteria parameters for one or more neighboring cells. In other words, if the terminal device performs the offset superposition operation, the parameters obtained after superposition are cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells. Of course, if the terminal device does not perform the offset superposition operation, the cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells obtained in the above-mentioned embodiment can still be used as the cell selection for one or more neighboring cells Criterion parameters.
示例性地,针对小区特定偏移量是NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量,终端设备可以执行以下一个或多个步骤:Exemplarily, for the cell-specific offset being a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL, the terminal device may perform one or more of the following steps:
对于特定的同频邻小区,如果终端设备支持覆盖增强,并且SIB3中针对该小区配置了Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon,则终端设备可以在针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin上叠加Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon,从而得到针对该一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。 For a specific co-frequency neighbor cell, if the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, and Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon is configured for this cell in SIB3, the terminal device can superimpose Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon on the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells, Thus, cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells are obtained.
对于特定的异频邻小区,如果终端设备支持覆盖增强,并且SIB4中针对该小区配置了Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon,则终端设备可以在针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin上叠加该Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon,从而得到针对该一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。 For a specific inter-frequency neighboring cell, if the terminal device supports coverage enhancement, and SIB4 is configured with Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon for this cell, the terminal device can superimpose the Q rxlevminoffsetcellCECommon on the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells , so as to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
小区特定偏移量也可以包括针对SUL的第一偏移量和/或针对NUL的第二偏移量。第一偏移量可以使用Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL表示,第二偏移量可以使用Q rxlevminoffsetcellCE表示。 The cell-specific offset may also include a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL. The first offset can be represented by Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL , and the second offset can be represented by QrxlevminoffsetcellCE .
当终端设备支持SUL时,可以将针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数与第一偏移量叠加,从而得到针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。换句话说,如果终端设备执行了该第一偏移量叠加操作,则叠加后得到的参数即为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。当然,如果终端设备未执行该第一偏移量叠加操作,则仍然可以将上文所述的实施例得到的针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数作为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。When the terminal device supports SUL, the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more neighboring cells may be superimposed with the first offset, so as to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more neighboring cells. In other words, if the terminal device performs the first offset superposition operation, the parameters obtained after the superposition are cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells. Of course, if the terminal device does not perform the first offset superposition operation, the cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells obtained in the embodiment described above can still be used as the parameters for one or more neighboring cells Cell selection criterion parameter.
当终端设备不支持SUL时,可以将针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数与第二偏移量叠加,从而得到针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。换句话说,如果终端设备执行了该第二偏移量叠加操作,则叠加后得到的参数即为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。当然,如果终端设备未执行该第二偏移量叠加操作,则仍然可以将上文 所述的实施例得到的针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数作为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。When the terminal device does not support SUL, the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more neighboring cells may be superimposed with the second offset, so as to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for one or more neighboring cells. In other words, if the terminal device performs the second offset superposition operation, the parameters obtained after the superposition are cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells. Of course, if the terminal device does not perform the second offset superposition operation, the cell selection criterion parameters for one or more neighboring cells obtained in the embodiment described above can still be used as the parameters for one or more neighboring cells Cell selection criterion parameter.
以小区中最低要求的接收水平这一选取选择准则参数为例,针对小区特定偏移量包括针对SUL的第一偏移量和/或针对NUL的第二偏移量,终端设备可以执行以下一个或多个步骤:Taking the selection criteria parameter of the minimum required reception level in a cell as an example, the cell-specific offset includes the first offset for SUL and/or the second offset for NUL, and the terminal device can perform one of the following: or multiple steps:
对于特定的同频邻小区,如果终端设备支持SUL且支持覆盖增强,且SIB3中针对该小区配置了Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL,则终端设备可以在针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin上叠加该Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL,从而得到针对该一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。 For a specific co-frequency neighbor cell, if the terminal device supports SUL and coverage enhancement, and SIB3 is configured with Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL for this cell, the terminal device can superimpose on the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells The Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL thus obtains the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
对于特定的同频邻小区,如果终端设备不支持SUL但支持覆盖增强,且SIB3中针对该小区配置了Q rxlevminoffsetcellCE,则终端设备可以在针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin上叠加该Q rxlevminoffsetcellCES,从而得到针对该一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。 For a specific co-frequency neighbor cell, if the terminal device does not support SUL but supports coverage enhancement, and SIB3 is configured with Q rxlevminoffsetcellCE for this cell, the terminal device can use the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells The Q rxlevminoffsetcellCES is superimposed to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
对于特定的异频邻小区,如果终端设备支持SUL且支持覆盖增强,且SIB4中针对该小区配置了Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL,则终端设备可以在针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin上叠加该Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL,从而得到针对该一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。 For a specific inter-frequency neighboring cell, if the terminal device supports SUL and coverage enhancement, and SIB4 is configured with Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL for this cell, the terminal device can superimpose on the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells The Q rxlevminoffsetcellCESUL thus obtains the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
对于特定的异频邻小区,如果终端设备不支持SUL但支持覆盖增强,且SIB4中针对该小区配置了Q rxlevminoffsetcellCE,则终端设备可以在针对一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin上叠加该Q rxlevminoffsetcellCES,从而得到针对该一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。 For a specific inter-frequency neighboring cell, if the terminal device does not support SUL but supports coverage enhancement, and SIB4 is configured with Q rxlevminoffsetcellCE for this cell, the terminal device can use the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin for one or more neighboring cells The Q rxlevminoffsetcellCES is superimposed to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
需要说明的是,本申请不限制小区选择准则参数Q rxlevmin的获取方法。Q rxlevmin例如可以从上文所述的实施例中获取。 It should be noted that the present application does not limit the method for obtaining the cell selection criterion parameter Q rxlevmin . Q rxlevmin can be obtained, for example, from the examples described above.
本申请针对特定邻小区引入覆盖增强相关的小区特定偏移量。可以更灵活地指示各个邻小区对覆盖增强的支持能力,可以使得终端设备在小区重选时使用覆盖增强能力对邻小区进行评估。This application introduces a cell-specific offset related to coverage enhancement for a specific neighboring cell. The ability to support coverage enhancement of each neighboring cell can be indicated more flexibly, and the terminal device can use the coverage enhancement capability to evaluate the neighboring cell during cell reselection.
上文结合图1至图4,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下面结合图5至图7,详细描述本申请的装置实施例。应理解,方法实施例的描述与装置实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面方法实施例。The method embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , and the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 . It should be understood that the descriptions of the method embodiments correspond to the descriptions of the device embodiments, therefore, for parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments.
图5是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。图5所示的终端设备500可以包括接收单元510。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 500 shown in FIG. 5 may include a receiving unit 510 .
接收单元510用于接收网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。The receiving unit 510 is configured to receive a first message sent by a network device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
可选地,所述第一参数为针对辅助上行链路SUL的小区选择准则参数和/或针对正常上行链路NUL的小区选择准则参数。Optionally, the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the auxiliary uplink SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for the normal uplink NUL.
可选地,所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:第一准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平;第二准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平;第三准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;第四准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;第五准则参数,为覆盖增强后临时应用于小区的偏移量;第六准则参数,为覆盖增强后的功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值和/或所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:第七准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平;第八准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平;第九准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;第十准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;第十一准则参数,为覆盖增强后临时应用 于小区的偏移量;第十二准则参数,为覆盖增强后的功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。Optionally, the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL include at least one of the following parameters: the first criterion parameter is the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the second criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; The minimum required quality level; the third criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the fifth The criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after the coverage enhancement; the sixth criterion parameter is the power compensation after the coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the sum of the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal equipment The larger value among 0 and/or the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL includes at least one of the following parameters: the seventh criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the eighth criterion parameter is The minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the ninth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the tenth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement offset; the eleventh criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after the coverage enhancement; the twelfth criterion parameter is the power compensation after the coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the maximum transmission power value and the maximum The greater value of the difference between the RF output power value and 0.
可选地,所述终端设备500还包括:第一获取单元520,用于如果所述终端设备支持SUL,则从所述第一消息中获取所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数;或者,第二获取单元530,用于如果所述终端设备不支持SUL,则从所述第一消息中获取所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数。Optionally, the terminal device 500 further includes: a first obtaining unit 520, configured to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL from the first message if the terminal device supports SUL; or, the second The second obtaining unit 530 is configured to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL from the first message if the terminal device does not support SUL.
可选地,所述第一消息为系统信息块消息。Optionally, the first message is a system information block message.
可选地,针对不同的小区类型,所述第一消息承载于不同的系统信息块中。Optionally, for different cell types, the first message is carried in different system information blocks.
可选地,所述小区类型包括服务小区,同频邻小区,和/或异频邻小区。Optionally, the cell type includes a serving cell, a same-frequency neighboring cell, and/or a different-frequency neighboring cell.
可选地,如果所述第一参数为针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为系统信息块SIB1消息;或者,如果所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB2消息;或者,如果所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。Optionally, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the serving cell, the first message is a system information block SIB1 message; or, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion for co-frequency neighboring cells parameter, the first message is a SIB2 message; or, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency adjacent cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
可选地,所述第一参数为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区特定偏移量。Optionally, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
可选地,所述小区特定偏移量为NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量。Optionally, the cell-specific offset is a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL.
可选地,所述终端设备500还包括:第一叠加单元,用于将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述小区特定偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。Optionally, the terminal device 500 further includes: a first superposition unit, configured to superimpose the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the cell-specific offset to obtain the Cell selection criterion parameters for multiple neighboring cells.
可选地,所述小区特定偏移量为针对SUL的第一偏移量和/或针对NUL的第二偏移量。Optionally, the cell-specific offset is a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
可选地,所述终端设备500还包括:第二叠加单元,用于如果所述终端设备支持SUL,则将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述第一偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数;或者,如果所述终端设备不支持SUL,则将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述第二偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。Optionally, the terminal device 500 further includes: a second superposition unit, configured to, if the terminal device supports SUL, combine the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the first offset The parameters of the cell selection criteria for the one or more neighboring cells are superimposed to obtain the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells; or, if the terminal device does not support SUL, the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the first The two offsets are superimposed to obtain cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells.
可选地,所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;或者,所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量。Optionally, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for same-frequency adjacent cells; or, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for inter-frequency adjacent cells.
可选地,如果所述第一参数为所述针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB3消息;或者,如果所述第一参数为所述针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。Optionally, if the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the same-frequency neighboring cell, the first message is a SIB3 message; or, if the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the inter-frequency neighboring cell The cell-specific offset, the first message is a SIB4 message.
可选地,所述小区选择准则参数包括小区中最低要求的接收水平和/或小区中最低要求的质量水平。Optionally, the cell selection criterion parameter includes a minimum required reception level in a cell and/or a minimum required quality level in a cell.
图6是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。图6所示的网络设备600可以包括发送单元610。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The network device 600 shown in FIG. 6 may include a sending unit 610 .
发送单元610可用于向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。The sending unit 610 may be configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
可选地,所述第一参数为针对辅助上行链路SUL的小区选择准则参数和/或针对正常上行链路NUL的小区选择准则参数。Optionally, the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the auxiliary uplink SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for the normal uplink NUL.
可选地,所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:第一准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平;第二准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平;第三准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;第四准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;第五准则参数,为覆盖增强后临时应用于小区的偏移量;第六准则参数,为覆盖增强后的功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值;和/或所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:第七准则参数,为覆盖增强后 小区中最低要求的接收水平;第八准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平;第九准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;第十准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;第十一准则参数,为覆盖增强后临时应用于小区的偏移量;第十二准则参数,为覆盖增强后的功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。可选地,所述第一消息为系统信息块消息。Optionally, the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL include at least one of the following parameters: the first criterion parameter is the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the second criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; The minimum required quality level; the third criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the fifth The criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after the coverage enhancement; the sixth criterion parameter is the power compensation after the coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the sum of the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal equipment A larger value in 0; and/or the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL includes at least one of the following parameters: the seventh criterion parameter, which is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the eighth criterion parameter, is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the ninth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement; the tenth criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement offset; the eleventh criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after the coverage enhancement; the twelfth criterion parameter is the power compensation after the coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the maximum transmission power value of the terminal equipment and The greater value between the difference between the maximum RF output power value and 0. Optionally, the first message is a system information block message.
可选地,针对不同的小区类型,所述第一消息承载于不同的系统信息块中。Optionally, for different cell types, the first message is carried in different system information blocks.
可选地,所述小区类型包括服务小区,同频邻小区,和/或异频邻小区。Optionally, the cell type includes a serving cell, a same-frequency neighboring cell, and/or a different-frequency neighboring cell.
可选地,如果所述第一参数为针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为系统信息块SIB1消息;或者,如果所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB2消息;或者,如果所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。Optionally, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the serving cell, the first message is a system information block SIB1 message; or, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion for co-frequency neighboring cells parameter, the first message is a SIB2 message; or, if the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency adjacent cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
可选地,所述第一参数为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区特定偏移量。Optionally, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
可选地,所述小区特定偏移量为NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量。Optionally, the cell-specific offset is a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL.
可选地,所述小区特定偏移量为针对SUL的第一偏移量和/或针对NUL的第二偏移量。Optionally, the cell-specific offset is a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
可选地,所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;或者,所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量。Optionally, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for same-frequency adjacent cells; or, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for inter-frequency adjacent cells.
可选地,如果所述第一参数为所述针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB3消息;或者,如果所述第一参数为所述针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。Optionally, if the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the same-frequency neighboring cell, the first message is a SIB3 message; or, if the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the inter-frequency neighboring cell The cell-specific offset, the first message is a SIB4 message.
可选地,所述小区选择准则参数包括小区中最低要求的接收水平和/或小区中最低要求的质量水平。Optionally, the cell selection criterion parameter includes a minimum required reception level in a cell and/or a minimum required quality level in a cell.
图7是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图。图7中的虚线表示该单元或模块为可选的。该装置700可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法。装置700可以是芯片、终端设备或网络设备。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application. The dotted line in Figure 7 indicates that the unit or module is optional. The apparatus 700 may be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. Apparatus 700 may be a chip, a terminal device or a network device.
装置700可以包括一个或多个处理器710。该处理器710可支持装置700实现前文方法实施例所描述的方法。该处理器710可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器。例如,该处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU)。或者,该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。Apparatus 700 may include one or more processors 710 . The processor 710 may support the device 700 to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The processor 710 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor. For example, the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU). Alternatively, the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
装置700还可以包括一个或多个存储器720。存储器720上存储有程序,该程序可以被处理器710执行,使得处理器710执行前文方法实施例所描述的方法。存储器720可以独立于处理器710也可以集成在处理器710中。Apparatus 700 may also include one or more memories 720 . A program is stored in the memory 720, and the program can be executed by the processor 710, so that the processor 710 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The memory 720 may be independent from the processor 710 or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
装置700还可以包括收发器730。处理器710可以通过收发器730与其他设备或芯片进行通信。例如,处理器710可以通过收发器730与其他设备或芯片进行数据收发。Apparatus 700 may also include a transceiver 730 . The processor 710 can communicate with other devices or chips through the transceiver 730 . For example, the processor 710 may send and receive data with other devices or chips through the transceiver 730 .
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储程序。该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端或网络设备中,并且该程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing programs. The computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品。该计算机程序产品包括程序。该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端或网络设备中,并且该程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes programs. The computer program product can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序。该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例提供的终 端或网络设备中,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program. The computer program can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本申请中术语“系统”和“网络”可以被可互换使用。另外,本申请使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释,而非旨在限定本申请。本申请的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" may be used interchangeably in this application. In addition, the terms used in the application are only used to explain the specific embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the specification and claims of the present application and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order . Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship. For example, A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In this embodiment of the application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is instructed, configures and is configured, etc. relation.
本申请实施例中,“预配置”可以通过在设备(例如,包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现,本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。In the embodiment of this application, "pre-configuration" can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables, or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices). The implementation method is not limited.
本申请实施例中,所述“协议”可以指通信领域的标准协议,例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议,本申请对此不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the "protocol" may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
本申请实施例中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The term "and/or" in the embodiment of the present application is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。In various embodiments of the present application, the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, rather than the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. constitute any limitation.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够读取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等 数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(digital video disc,DVD))或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) )wait.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (62)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。The terminal device receives the first message sent by the network device, where the first message includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对辅助上行链路SUL的小区选择准则参数和/或针对正常上行链路NUL的小区选择准则参数。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the auxiliary uplink SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for the normal uplink NUL.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:The method according to claim 2, wherein the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL include at least one of the following parameters:
    第一准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平;The first criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第二准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平;The second criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第三准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The third criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第四准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第五准则参数,为覆盖增强后临时应用于小区的偏移量;The fifth criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第六准则参数,为覆盖增强后的功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值;和/或The sixth criterion parameter is power compensation after coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the larger value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0; and/or
    所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:The cell selection criterion parameters for NUL include at least one of the following parameters:
    第七准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平;The seventh criterion parameter is the minimum required receiving level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第八准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平;The eighth criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第九准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The ninth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第十准则参数,为覆盖增强后小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The tenth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第十一准则参数,为覆盖增强后临时应用于小区的偏移量;The eleventh criterion parameter is the offset temporarily applied to the cell after coverage enhancement;
    第十二准则参数,为覆盖增强后的功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。The twelfth criterion parameter is power compensation after coverage enhancement, and the power compensation is the greater value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal equipment and 0.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    如果所述终端设备支持SUL,则所述终端设备从所述第一消息中获取所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数;或者If the terminal device supports SUL, the terminal device obtains the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL from the first message; or
    如果所述终端设备不支持SUL,则所述终端设备从所述第一消息中获取所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数。If the terminal device does not support SUL, the terminal device obtains the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL from the first message.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为系统信息块消息。The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the first message is a system information block message.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,针对不同的小区类型,所述第一消息承载于不同的系统信息块中。The method according to claim 5, wherein, for different cell types, the first message is carried in different system information blocks.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区类型包括服务小区,同频邻小区,和/或异频邻小区;The method according to claim 6, wherein the cell type includes a serving cell, a same-frequency adjacent cell, and/or a different-frequency adjacent cell;
    如果所述第一参数为针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为系统信息块SIB1消息;或者,If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for a serving cell, the first message is a system information block SIB1 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB2消息;或者,If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for co-frequency adjacent cells, the first message is a SIB2 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区特定偏移量。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区特定偏移量为NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量。The method according to claim 8, wherein the cell-specific offset is a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述小区特定偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。The terminal device superimposes the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells and the cell-specific offset to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区特定偏移量为针对SUL的第一偏移量和/或针对NUL的第二偏移量。The method according to claim 8, wherein the cell-specific offset is a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    如果所述终端设备支持SUL,则所述终端设备将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述第一偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数;或者If the terminal device supports SUL, the terminal device superimposes the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the first offset to obtain the cells for the one or more neighboring cells selection criteria parameters; or
    如果所述终端设备不支持SUL,则所述终端设备将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述第二偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。If the terminal device does not support SUL, the terminal device superimposes the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the second offset to obtain the cell selection criteria for the one or more neighboring cells Cell selection criterion parameter.
  13. 根据权利要求8-12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;或者,所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;The method according to any one of claims 8-12, wherein the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for adjacent cells of the same frequency; or, the first parameter is for adjacent cells of different frequency The cell-specific offset of ;
    如果所述第一参数为所述针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB3消息;或者,If the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the same-frequency neighboring cell, the first message is a SIB3 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为所述针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。If the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区选择准则参数包括小区中最低要求的接收水平和/或小区中最低要求的质量水平。The method according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that the cell selection criterion parameters include a minimum required reception level in a cell and/or a minimum required quality level in a cell.
  15. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。The network device sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对辅助上行链路SUL的小区选择准则参数和/或针对正常上行链路NUL的小区选择准则参数。The method according to claim 15, wherein the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the auxiliary uplink SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for the normal uplink NUL.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:The method according to claim 16, wherein the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL include at least one of the following parameters:
    第一准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平;The first criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第二准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平;The second criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第三准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The third criterion parameter is an offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第四准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第五准则参数,为临时应用于小区的偏移量;The fifth criterion parameter is an offset temporarily applied to the cell;
    第六准则参数,为功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值;和/或The sixth criterion parameter is power compensation, and the power compensation is the greater value of the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0; and/or
    所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:The cell selection criterion parameters for NUL include at least one of the following parameters:
    第七准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平;The seventh criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第八准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平;The eighth criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第九准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The ninth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第十准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The tenth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第十一准则参数,为临时应用于小区的偏移量;The eleventh criterion parameter is an offset temporarily applied to the cell;
    第十二准则参数,为功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。The twelfth criterion parameter is power compensation, and the power compensation is the larger value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0.
  18. 根据权利要求15-17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为系统信息块消息。The method according to any one of claims 15-17, wherein the first message is a system information block message.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,针对不同的小区类型,所述第一消息 承载于不同的系统信息块中。The method according to claim 18, characterized in that, for different cell types, the first message is carried in different system information blocks.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区类型包括服务小区,同频邻小区,和/或异频邻小区;The method according to claim 19, wherein the cell type includes a serving cell, a same-frequency adjacent cell, and/or a different-frequency adjacent cell;
    如果所述第一参数为针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为系统信息块SIB1消息;或者,If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for a serving cell, the first message is a system information block SIB1 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB2消息;或者,If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for co-frequency adjacent cells, the first message is a SIB2 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区特定偏移量。The method according to claim 15, wherein the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区特定偏移量为NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量。The method according to claim 21, wherein the cell-specific offset is a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区特定偏移量为针对SUL的第一偏移量和/或针对NUL的第二偏移量。The method according to claim 21, wherein the cell-specific offset is a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
  24. 根据权利要求21-23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;或者,所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;The method according to any one of claims 21-23, wherein the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for adjacent cells of the same frequency; or, the first parameter is for adjacent cells of different frequency The cell-specific offset of ;
    如果所述第一参数为所述针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB3消息;或者,If the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the same-frequency neighboring cell, the first message is a SIB3 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为所述针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。If the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  25. 根据权利要求15-24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区选择准则参数包括小区中最低要求的接收水平和/或小区中最低要求的质量水平。The method according to any one of claims 15-24, characterized in that the cell selection criterion parameters include a minimum required reception level in a cell and/or a minimum required quality level in a cell.
  26. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。The receiving unit is configured to receive a first message sent by a network device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对辅助上行链路SUL的小区选择准则参数和/或针对正常上行链路NUL的小区选择准则参数。The terminal device according to claim 26, wherein the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the auxiliary uplink SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for the normal uplink NUL.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:The terminal device according to claim 27, wherein the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL include at least one of the following parameters:
    第一准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平;The first criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第二准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平;The second criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第三准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The third criterion parameter is an offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第四准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第五准则参数,为临时应用于小区的偏移量;The fifth criterion parameter is an offset temporarily applied to the cell;
    第六准则参数,为功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值;和/或The sixth criterion parameter is power compensation, and the power compensation is the greater value of the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0; and/or
    所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:The cell selection criterion parameters for NUL include at least one of the following parameters:
    第七准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平;The seventh criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第八准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平;The eighth criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第九准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The ninth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第十准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The tenth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第十一准则参数,为临时应用于小区的偏移量;The eleventh criterion parameter is an offset temporarily applied to the cell;
    第十二准则参数,为功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。The twelfth criterion parameter is power compensation, and the power compensation is the larger value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0.
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    第一获取单元,用于如果所述终端设备支持SUL,则从所述第一消息中获取所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数;或者A first obtaining unit, configured to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for SUL from the first message if the terminal device supports SUL; or
    第二获取单元,用于如果所述终端设备不支持SUL,则从所述第一消息中获取所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数。The second obtaining unit is configured to obtain the cell selection criterion parameter for NUL from the first message if the terminal device does not support SUL.
  30. 根据权利要求26-29中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一消息为系统信息块消息。The terminal device according to any one of claims 26-29, wherein the first message is a system information block message.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备,其特征在于,针对不同的小区类型,所述第一消息承载于不同的系统信息块中。The terminal device according to claim 30, wherein, for different cell types, the first message is carried in different system information blocks.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述小区类型包括服务小区,同频邻小区,和/或异频邻小区;The terminal device according to claim 31, wherein the cell type includes a serving cell, a same-frequency neighboring cell, and/or a different-frequency neighboring cell;
    如果所述第一参数为针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为系统信息块SIB1消息;或者,If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for a serving cell, the first message is a system information block SIB1 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB2消息;或者,If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for co-frequency adjacent cells, the first message is a SIB2 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  33. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区特定偏移量。The terminal device according to claim 26, wherein the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述小区特定偏移量为NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量。The terminal device according to claim 33, wherein the cell-specific offset is a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to claim 34, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    第一叠加单元,用于将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述小区特定偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。The first superposition unit is configured to superimpose the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the cell-specific offset to obtain the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells.
  36. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述小区特定偏移量为针对SUL的第一偏移量和/或针对NUL的第二偏移量。The terminal device according to claim 33, wherein the cell-specific offset is a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to claim 36, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    第二叠加单元,用于如果所述终端设备支持SUL,则将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述第一偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数;或者,如果所述终端设备不支持SUL,则将针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数和所述第二偏移量叠加,得到针对所述一个或多个邻小区的小区选择准则参数。The second superposition unit is configured to superimpose the cell selection criterion parameters for the one or more neighboring cells and the first offset if the terminal device supports SUL, to obtain the first offset for the one or more neighboring cells The cell selection criterion parameter of the cell; or, if the terminal device does not support SUL, the cell selection criterion parameter for the one or more neighboring cells and the second offset are superimposed to obtain the Cell selection criterion parameters for multiple neighboring cells.
  38. 根据权利要求33-37中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;或者,所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;The terminal device according to any one of claims 33-37, wherein the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for same-frequency adjacent cells; or, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for inter-frequency adjacent cells. the cell specific offset of the cell;
    如果所述第一参数为所述针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB3消息;或者,If the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the same-frequency neighboring cell, the first message is a SIB3 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为所述针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。If the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  39. 根据权利要求26-38中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述小区选择准则参数包括小区中最低要求的接收水平和/或小区中最低要求的质量水平。The terminal device according to any one of claims 26-38, wherein the cell selection criterion parameter includes a minimum required reception level in a cell and/or a minimum required quality level in a cell.
  40. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    发送单元,用于向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括第一参数,所述第一参数为覆盖增强相关的小区选择准则参数。A sending unit, configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message includes a first parameter, and the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter related to coverage enhancement.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对辅助上行链路SUL的小区选择准则参数和/或针对正常上行链路NUL的小区选择准则参数。The network device according to claim 40, wherein the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for the auxiliary uplink SUL and/or a cell selection criterion parameter for the normal uplink NUL.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述针对SUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:The network device according to claim 41, wherein the cell selection criterion parameters for SUL include at least one of the following parameters:
    第一准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平;The first criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第二准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平;The second criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第三准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The third criterion parameter is an offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第四准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The fourth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第五准则参数,为临时应用于小区的偏移量;The fifth criterion parameter is an offset temporarily applied to the cell;
    第六准则参数,为功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值;和/或The sixth criterion parameter is power compensation, and the power compensation is the greater value of the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0; and/or
    所述针对NUL的小区选择准则参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:The cell selection criterion parameters for NUL include at least one of the following parameters:
    第七准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平;The seventh criterion parameter is the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第八准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平;The eighth criterion parameter is the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第九准则参数,为小区中最低要求的接收水平的偏移量;The ninth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required reception level in the cell;
    第十准则参数,为小区中最低要求的质量水平的偏移量;The tenth criterion parameter is the offset of the minimum required quality level in the cell;
    第十一准则参数,为临时应用于小区的偏移量;The eleventh criterion parameter is an offset temporarily applied to the cell;
    第十二准则参数,为功率补偿,所述功率补偿为终端设备的最大发射功率值与最大射频输出功率值之差和0中的较大值。The twelfth criterion parameter is power compensation, and the power compensation is the larger value between the difference between the maximum transmit power value and the maximum radio frequency output power value of the terminal device and 0.
  43. 根据权利要求40-42中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一消息为系统信息块消息。The network device according to any one of claims 40-42, wherein the first message is a system information block message.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的网络设备,其特征在于,针对不同的小区类型,所述第一消息承载于不同的系统信息块中。The network device according to claim 43, wherein, for different cell types, the first message is carried in different system information blocks.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述小区类型包括服务小区,同频邻小区,和/或异频邻小区;The network device according to claim 44, wherein the cell type includes a serving cell, a same-frequency adjacent cell, and/or a different-frequency adjacent cell;
    如果所述第一参数为针对服务小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为系统信息块SIB1消息;或者,If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for a serving cell, the first message is a system information block SIB1 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB2消息;或者,If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for co-frequency adjacent cells, the first message is a SIB2 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区选择准则参数,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。If the first parameter is a cell selection criterion parameter for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  46. 根据权利要求40所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对一个或多个邻小区的小区特定偏移量。The network device according to claim 40, wherein the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for one or more neighboring cells.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述小区特定偏移量为NUL和SUL共用的小区特定偏移量。The network device according to claim 46, wherein the cell-specific offset is a cell-specific offset shared by NUL and SUL.
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述小区特定偏移量为针对SUL的第一偏移量和/或针对NUL的第二偏移量。The network device according to claim 46, wherein the cell-specific offset is a first offset for SUL and/or a second offset for NUL.
  49. 根据权利要求46-48中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;或者,所述第一参数为针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量;The network device according to any one of claims 46-48, wherein the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for same-frequency adjacent cells; or, the first parameter is a cell-specific offset for inter-frequency adjacent cells. the cell specific offset of the cell;
    如果所述第一参数为所述针对同频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB3消息;或者,If the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for the same-frequency neighboring cell, the first message is a SIB3 message; or,
    如果所述第一参数为所述针对异频邻小区的小区特定偏移量,所述第一消息为SIB4消息。If the first parameter is the cell-specific offset for inter-frequency neighboring cells, the first message is a SIB4 message.
  50. 根据权利要求40-49中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述小区选择准则参数包括小区中最低要求的接收水平和/或小区中最低要求的质量水平。The network device according to any one of claims 40-49, wherein the cell selection criterion parameter includes a minimum required reception level in a cell and/or a minimum required quality level in a cell.
  51. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序, 所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to call the program in the memory to execute the program described in any one of claims 1-14 Methods.
  52. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求15-25中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute any one of claims 15-25 Methods.
  53. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
  54. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求15-25中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 15-25.
  55. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
  56. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求15-25中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 15-25.
  57. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a program is stored thereon, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
  58. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求15-25中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized in that a program is stored thereon, and the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 15-25.
  59. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
  60. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求15-25中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a program, the program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 15-25.
  61. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
  62. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求15-25中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 15-25.
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