WO2023037031A1 - Gripper for staking raspberry plants - Google Patents
Gripper for staking raspberry plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023037031A1 WO2023037031A1 PCT/ES2022/070571 ES2022070571W WO2023037031A1 WO 2023037031 A1 WO2023037031 A1 WO 2023037031A1 ES 2022070571 W ES2022070571 W ES 2022070571W WO 2023037031 A1 WO2023037031 A1 WO 2023037031A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- raffia
- horizontal
- emerges
- fin
- raspberry plants
- Prior art date
Links
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a device that has been specially designed to facilitate the stake of raspberry plants during their growth.
- the object of the invention is to provide a clamp that makes it possible to maintain parallelism and consequently the distance between pairs of parallel horizontal threads or raffia, between which the plant is arranged, all with a highly reliable and stable device, with a structure that prevents the involuntary displacement of the clamp once installed.
- the clamp of the invention is materialized from an elongated, one-piece body of an elastically deformable nature, such as plastic, in which two end hooking elements are defined, linked to each other through an intermediate and flexible arm.
- the hooking elements are materialized in two bodies with an essentially flattened prismatic-rectangular configuration, on one of whose faces a horizontal fin emerges, parallel to the body from which it emerges and fixed to it through one of its ends, specifically in correspondence with the free end of said body, and that presents a separation in front of said body of the order of the diameter of the raffia to which it is intended to be attached, with the particularity that in proximity to the end of the housing that defines said fin
- two longitudinal projections are established that prevent the passage of the raffia if it is not due to elastic deformation of the flap, defining a reception area for said raffia on the final section of said housing, leaving it pressed in front of it.
- the horizontal fin presents on its lower face a triangular prismatic tooth whose vertex at the beginning of its ramp is facing towards the outside of the fin, to facilitate the insertion maneuver of the raffia and deformation of the fin, so that once said tooth has been pierced, the wing returns to its original position and the tooth determines an additional element that prevents the extraction or mobilization of the forceps with respect to said raffia.
- the horizontal fin is finished off at its free end in a slightly angled flange that defines a kind of fingernail that allows its manual elastic deformation when changing the position of the clamp, which allows said flange to be elastically deformed. and release the raffia.
- Figure 1. Shows a perspective view of a clamp for staking of raspberry plants made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
- Figure 2. Shows an enlarged detail in rear perspective of the device of the previous figure.
- Figure 3. Shows a side elevation view of the device of the previous figures.
- Figure 4.- Shows, finally, a plan view of the device of the previous figures.
- the clamp of the invention is embodied in an elongated, one-piece body of an elastically deformable nature, in which two end hooking elements (1-1') are linked to each other through of an intermediate and flexible arm (2).
- the end hooking elements (1-1') are materialized in an essentially flattened rectangular prismatic body, which includes a horizontal fin (3) parallel to the body from which it emerges and fixed to it through one of its ends. (4), specifically in correspondence with the free end of said body.
- Said horizontal fin (3) presents a separation to the body from which it emerges of the order of the diameter of the horizontal raffia to which it is intended to be attached, with the particularity that in proximity to the end of the housing that defines said fin with respect to the body from which it emerges, two longitudinal protrusions (5) are established that prevent the passage of the raffia except by elastic deformation of the horizontal fin (3), defining a reception area (6) for said housing on the final section of said housing. raffia, being pressed in front of some small protuberances (7) in the form of semi-spherical caps (9).
- the horizontal fin (3) has a triangular prismatic tooth (8) on its underside that facilitates the entry of the raffia and elastic deformation of the horizontal flap (3), a tooth that once completely overcome by the raffia blocks its exit and makes said horizontal flap (3) return to its rest position.
- the horizontal flap (3) has a fingernail (9) in correspondence with its free end that facilitates elastic deformation maneuvers of the flap with the user's finger. and consequent release of the raffia.
- the clamp of the invention will be placed repeatedly every meter and a half of the plantation, ensuring the distance and parallelism between the pair of raffia to which it is attached, thus optimizing the controlled growth of the plants.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a gripper that is especially designed to keep pairs of threads or raffias between which a plant is arranged parallel. The gripper is made up of an elastically deformable elongated one-piece body, wherein two end hooking elements (1-1') are defined, linked together by an intermediate flexible arm (2), wherein the end hooking elements (1-1') are embodied as an essentially prismatic flat rectangular body, which includes a horizontal tab (3) parallel to the body from which it emerges and attached thereto through one of the ends (4) of same, in correspondence with the free end of said body, including means for passage and blocking of the raffia by elastic deformation of the horizontal tab (3).
Description
PINZA PARA EL TUTORADO DE PLANTAS DE FRAMBUESAS
PLIERS FOR SUPPORTING RASPBERRY PLANTS
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que ha sido especialmente concebido para facilitar el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas durante su crecimiento. The present invention refers to a device that has been specially designed to facilitate the stake of raspberry plants during their growth.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar una pinza que permita mantener el paralelismo y consecuentemente la distancia entre parejas de hilos o rafias horizontales paralelas, entre las que se dispone la planta, todo ello con un dispositivo sumamente fiable y estable, con una estructura que impida el desplazamiento involuntario de la pinza una vez instalada. The object of the invention is to provide a clamp that makes it possible to maintain parallelism and consequently the distance between pairs of parallel horizontal threads or raffia, between which the plant is arranged, all with a highly reliable and stable device, with a structure that prevents the involuntary displacement of the clamp once installed.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, en el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas es habitual el empleo de parejas de hilos o rafias que se disponen paralelamente y de forma horizontal a una cierta altura, sobre las que se hacen descansar las plantas de las frambuesas durante su crecimiento para optimizar su cultivo. In the field of practical application of the invention, in the staking of raspberry plants it is usual to use pairs of threads or raffia that are arranged parallel and horizontally at a certain height, on which the plants of the raspberries are made to rest. raspberries during their growth to optimize their cultivation.
El problema que presenta este tipo de sistema de tutorado es que cuando las plantas van creciendo tienden a desplazar los hilos o rafias, haciendo que éstos no mantengan su paralelismo, lo que puede provocar que las plantas crezcan mas en sentido horizontal que vertical, que es lo que se pretende, ya que la distribución del espacio en este tipo de cultivos es determinante y puede suponer un problema de accesibilidad a la hora de cosechar las plantas. The problem with this type of stake system is that when the plants grow they tend to displace the threads or raffias, preventing them from maintaining their parallelism, which can cause the plants to grow more horizontally than vertically, which is what is intended, since the distribution of space in this type of crops is decisive and can pose an accessibility problem when harvesting the plants.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La pinza para el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas que se preconiza resuelve de forma
plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz. The recommended clamp for supporting raspberry plants solves fully satisfactory the previously exposed problem, based on a simple but effective solution.
Para ello, y de forma más concreta, la pinza de la invención se materializa a partir de un cuerpo alargado y monopieza de naturaleza elásticamente deformable, como por ejemplo plástico, en el que se definen dos elementos de enganche extremos vinculados entre sí a través de un brazo intermedio y flexible. To this end, and more specifically, the clamp of the invention is materialized from an elongated, one-piece body of an elastically deformable nature, such as plastic, in which two end hooking elements are defined, linked to each other through an intermediate and flexible arm.
De forma más concreta, los elementos de enganche se materializan en sendos cuerpos de configuración esencialmente prismático-rectangular aplanados, sobre una de cuyas caras emerge una aleta horizontal, paralela al cuerpo del que emerge y fijada a éste a través de uno de sus extremos, concretamente en correspondencia con el extremo libre de dicho cuerpo, y que presenta una separación frente a dicho cuerpo del orden del diámetro de la rafia a la que está destinado a acoplarse, con la particularidad de que en proximidad al extremo del alojamiento que define dicha aleta con respecto al cuerpo del que emerge se establecen dos salientes longitudinales que impiden el paso de la rafia si no es por deformación elástica de la aleta, definiéndose sobre el tramo final de dicho alojamiento una zona de recepción para dicha rafia, quedando esta presionada frente a unas pequeñas protuberancias en forma de semi-casquetes esféricos. More specifically, the hooking elements are materialized in two bodies with an essentially flattened prismatic-rectangular configuration, on one of whose faces a horizontal fin emerges, parallel to the body from which it emerges and fixed to it through one of its ends, specifically in correspondence with the free end of said body, and that presents a separation in front of said body of the order of the diameter of the raffia to which it is intended to be attached, with the particularity that in proximity to the end of the housing that defines said fin With respect to the body from which it emerges, two longitudinal projections are established that prevent the passage of the raffia if it is not due to elastic deformation of the flap, defining a reception area for said raffia on the final section of said housing, leaving it pressed in front of it. small protuberances in the form of semi-spherical caps.
A mayor abundamiento, la aleta horizontal presenta sobre su cara inferior un diente prismático triangular cuyo vértice de inicio de su rampa queda enfrentado hacia el exterior de la aleta, para facilitar la maniobra de inserción de la rafia y deformación de la aleta, de modo que una vez traspasado dicho diente la aleta vuelve a su posición original y el diente determina un elemento adicional que impide la extracción o movilización de la pinza con respecto a dicha rafia. In greater abundance, the horizontal fin presents on its lower face a triangular prismatic tooth whose vertex at the beginning of its ramp is facing towards the outside of the fin, to facilitate the insertion maneuver of the raffia and deformation of the fin, so that once said tooth has been pierced, the wing returns to its original position and the tooth determines an additional element that prevents the extraction or mobilization of the forceps with respect to said raffia.
A tal efecto, la aleta horizontal se remata por su extremidad libre en una pestaña ligeramente acodada que define una especie de uñero que permite la deformación elástica manual de la misma a la hora de cambiar de posición la pinza, lo que permite deformar elásticamente dicha pestaña y liberar la rafia. For this purpose, the horizontal fin is finished off at its free end in a slightly angled flange that defines a kind of fingernail that allows its manual elastic deformation when changing the position of the clamp, which allows said flange to be elastically deformed. and release the raffia.
Se consigue de esta manera un dispositivo altamente estable y fiable que permite asegurar un perfecto paralelismo y una distancia invariable entre una pareja de rafias horizontales entre las que se disponen las plantas de frambuesas a cultivar.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS In this way, a highly stable and reliable device is achieved that ensures perfect parallelism and an invariable distance between a pair of horizontal raffia between which the raspberry plants to be cultivated are arranged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical embodiment, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una pinza para el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a clamp for staking of raspberry plants made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle ampliado en perspectiva posterior del dispositivo de la figura anterior. Figure 2.- Shows an enlarged detail in rear perspective of the device of the previous figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral del dispositivo de las figuras anteriores. Figure 3.- Shows a side elevation view of the device of the previous figures.
La figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en planta del dispositivo de las figuras anteriores. Figure 4.- Shows, finally, a plan view of the device of the previous figures.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como la pinza de la invención se materializa en un cuerpo alargado y monopieza de naturaleza elásticamente deformable, en el que se definen dos elementos de enganche extremos (1-1’) vinculados entre sí a través de un brazo intermedio y flexible (2). In view of the outlined figures, it can be seen how the clamp of the invention is embodied in an elongated, one-piece body of an elastically deformable nature, in which two end hooking elements (1-1') are linked to each other through of an intermediate and flexible arm (2).
Por su parte, los elementos de enganche extremos (1-1’) se materializan en un cuerpo esencialmente prismático rectangular aplanado, que incluye una aleta horizontal (3) paralela al cuerpo del que emerge y fijada a éste a través de uno de sus extremos (4), concretamente en correspondencia con el extremo libre de dicho cuerpo. For their part, the end hooking elements (1-1') are materialized in an essentially flattened rectangular prismatic body, which includes a horizontal fin (3) parallel to the body from which it emerges and fixed to it through one of its ends. (4), specifically in correspondence with the free end of said body.
Dicha aleta horizontal (3) presenta una separación al cuerpo del que emerge del orden del diámetro de la rafia horizontal a la que está destinado a acoplarse, con la particularidad de que en proximidad al extremo del alojamiento que define dicha aleta con respecto al cuerpo
de la que emerge se establecen dos salientes longitudinales (5) que impiden el paso de la rafia si no es por deformación elástica de la aleta horizontal (3), definiéndose sobre el tramo final de dicho alojamiento una zona de recepción (6) para dicha rafia, quedando esta presionada frente a unas pequeñas protuberancias (7) en forma de semi-casquetes esféricos (9). Said horizontal fin (3) presents a separation to the body from which it emerges of the order of the diameter of the horizontal raffia to which it is intended to be attached, with the particularity that in proximity to the end of the housing that defines said fin with respect to the body from which it emerges, two longitudinal protrusions (5) are established that prevent the passage of the raffia except by elastic deformation of the horizontal fin (3), defining a reception area (6) for said housing on the final section of said housing. raffia, being pressed in front of some small protuberances (7) in the form of semi-spherical caps (9).
Tal y como se ha apuntado con anterioridad, y de acuerdo con lo mostrado en la figura 2, la aleta horizontal (3) presenta sobre su cara inferior un diente (8) prismático triangular que facilita la entrada de la rafia y deformación elástica de la aleta horizontal (3), diente que una vez superado completamente por la rafia bloquea la salida de la misma y hace volver a dicha aleta horizontal (3) a su posición de reposo. As previously noted, and as shown in figure 2, the horizontal fin (3) has a triangular prismatic tooth (8) on its underside that facilitates the entry of the raffia and elastic deformation of the horizontal flap (3), a tooth that once completely overcome by the raffia blocks its exit and makes said horizontal flap (3) return to its rest position.
Para liberar la rafia o simplemente poder desplazar verticalmente la pinza, se ha previsto que la aleta horizontal (3) cuente con un uñero (9) en correspondencia con su extremidad libre que facilite las maniobras de deformación elástica de la aleta con el dedo del usuario y consecuente liberación de la rafia. In order to release the raffia or simply to be able to move the clamp vertically, the horizontal flap (3) has a fingernail (9) in correspondence with its free end that facilitates elastic deformation maneuvers of the flap with the user's finger. and consequent release of the raffia.
Solo restas señalar por último que, para reducir los costes de fabricación del dispositivo, éste es susceptible de presenta rebajes o ventanas (10) para reducir el consumo de plástico en su fabricación, como por ejemplo en la zona bajo la aleta horizontal (3). Finally, it only remains to point out that, to reduce the manufacturing costs of the device, it is likely to have recesses or windows (10) to reduce the consumption of plastic in its manufacture, such as in the area under the horizontal fin (3). .
A partir de esta estructuración, la pinza de la invención se dispondrá repetidamente cada metro y medio de la plantación, asegurando la distancia y el paralelismo entre la pareja de rafias a la que se acopla, optimizando así el crecimiento controlado de las plantas.
Based on this structure, the clamp of the invention will be placed repeatedly every meter and a half of the plantation, ensuring the distance and parallelism between the pair of raffia to which it is attached, thus optimizing the controlled growth of the plants.
Claims
1a.- Pinza para el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas, caracterizada por que está constituida a partir de un cuerpo alargado y monopieza de naturaleza elásticamente deformable, en el que se definen dos elementos de enganche extremos (1-1’) vinculados entre sí a través de un brazo intermedio y flexible (2), en donde los elementos de enganche extremos (1-1’) se materializan en un cuerpo esencialmente prismático rectangular aplanado, que incluye una aleta horizontal (3) paralela al cuerpo del que emerge y fijada a éste a través de uno de sus extremos (4), en correspondencia con el extremo libre de dicho cuerpo, habiéndose previsto que la aleta horizontal (3) presente una separación con respecto al cuerpo del que emerge del orden del diámetro de la rafia horizontal a la que está destinado a acoplarse, con la particularidad de que en proximidad al extremo del alojamiento que define dicha aleta se establecen dos salientes longitudinales (5) que determinan unos medios de paso y bloqueo de la rafia por deformación elástica de la aleta horizontal (3). 1 .- Clamp for supporting raspberry plants, characterized in that it is made from an elongated, one-piece body of an elastically deformable nature, in which two end hooking elements (1-1') linked together are defined through an intermediate and flexible arm (2), where the end hooking elements (1-1') materialize in an essentially flattened rectangular prismatic body, which includes a horizontal fin (3) parallel to the body from which it emerges and fixed to it through one of its ends (4), in correspondence with the free end of said body, having provided that the horizontal fin (3) presents a separation with respect to the body from which it emerges of the order of the diameter of the raffia horizontal to which it is intended to be coupled, with the particularity that in proximity to the end of the housing that defines said fin there are two longitudinal projections (5) that determine means of passage and blocking of the raffia by elastic deformation of the horizontal flap (3).
2a.- Pinza para el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que en correspondencia con el extremo del alojamiento que define la aleta horizontal (3) con respecto al cuerpo del que emerge, se establece una zona de recepción (7) para la rafia, en la que se disponen unas protuberancias en forma de semi-casquetes esféricos (9). 2 .- Pliers for tutoring raspberry plants, according to claim 1 , characterized in that in correspondence with the end of the housing that defines the horizontal fin (3) with respect to the body from which it emerges, a reception area is established (7) for the raffia, in which there are protuberances in the form of semi-spherical caps (9).
3a.- Pinza para el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la aleta horizontal (3) presenta sobre su cara inferior un diente (11) prismático triangular. 3.- Pliers for supporting raspberry plants, according to claim 1 , characterized in that the horizontal fin (3) has a triangular prismatic tooth (11) on its underside.
4a.- Pinza para el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la aleta horizontal (3) presenta en correspondencia con su extremidad libre un uñero (9). 4.- Pliers for supporting raspberry plants, according to claim 1 , characterized in that the horizontal fin (3) has a fingernail (9) in correspondence with its free end.
5a.- Pinza para el tutorado de plantas de frambuesas, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que el cuerpo de la pinza incluye rebajes o ventanas (10) de aligeración y reducción de uso de material en su fabricación.
5.- Clamp for supporting raspberry plants, according to claim 1 , characterized in that the body of the clamp includes recesses or windows (10) for lightening and reducing the use of material in its manufacture.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202131810U ES1279686Y (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Clamp for the trellis of raspberry plants |
| ESU202131810 | 2021-09-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023037031A1 true WO2023037031A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
Family
ID=78114094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2022/070571 WO2023037031A1 (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2022-09-12 | Gripper for staking raspberry plants |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1279686Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023037031A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1022359U (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1993-03-16 | Luis Maldonado Fernandez, S.L. | Clip vertically position a plant during its development. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1027659U (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1994-09-16 | Sanchez Joaquin Sanchez | Entutorado part for vegetable plants in greenhouses. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1044253U (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2000-03-16 | Campillo Josefa Soto | Entutorado part for vegetable plants in greenhouses. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-13 ES ES202131810U patent/ES1279686Y/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-12 WO PCT/ES2022/070571 patent/WO2023037031A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1022359U (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1993-03-16 | Luis Maldonado Fernandez, S.L. | Clip vertically position a plant during its development. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1027659U (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1994-09-16 | Sanchez Joaquin Sanchez | Entutorado part for vegetable plants in greenhouses. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1044253U (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2000-03-16 | Campillo Josefa Soto | Entutorado part for vegetable plants in greenhouses. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1279686U (en) | 2021-10-20 |
| ES1279686Y (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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