CN107257622B - Hydroponic culture device - Google Patents

Hydroponic culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107257622B
CN107257622B CN201680011711.6A CN201680011711A CN107257622B CN 107257622 B CN107257622 B CN 107257622B CN 201680011711 A CN201680011711 A CN 201680011711A CN 107257622 B CN107257622 B CN 107257622B
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Prior art keywords
elastic thread
plant
elastic
frame
stem
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CN201680011711.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107257622A (en
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严在渊
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydroponic device for hydroponically cultivating a grown plant for the purpose of viewing and the like, and provides a hydroponic device having a support frame for preventing the grown plant from falling, the hydroponic device being composed of a cultivation tub (1) and a support frame (2) provided inside the cultivation tub (1), the support frame (2) including: a hasp frame (21) arranged in a hasp mode on the cultivation barrel (1); a plurality of elastic thread setting rods (22) which are arranged on the hasp frame (21) in a mode of extending downwards along the direction orthogonal to the hasp frame (21); and an elastic thread (23) provided on the elastic thread setting rod (22), so that the plant can be positioned at a preferable position of the hydroponics device when the plant is grown in the hydroponics device, and the positioned plant is prevented from lying or tilting, not only the positioned plant is supported by the elastic thread, but also the setting distance of the elastic thread can be adjusted, so that all the plants with various thicknesses can be safely supported, and the support stability is improved by supporting the stem up and down by the elastic thread, and since the stem of the plant is supported by the elastic thread, the extrusion applied to the stem is reduced, so that the obstruction of the support pressure generated by the elastic thread to the growth of the plant can be reduced.

Description

Hydroponic culture device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a frame for hydroponic cultivation of plants, and more particularly to a hydroponic cultivation device for hydroponically cultivating plants that have grown for the purpose of ornamental or the like, and further to a hydroponic cultivation device having a support frame for preventing such grown plants from falling down.
Background
As known from korean granted utility model No. 20-0420720, "hydroponics device", in the case of the conventional hydroponics device, it is common to provide a net-shaped planting plate in a planting pot and to sprout and grow seeds after the planting plate is sown, and thus there is a disadvantage that it is not suitable for hydroponics of plants that have grown to a large extent.
Korean patent No. 10-1308664 discloses a hydroponic apparatus, which is characterized by comprising: an upper plate having a flat plate portion formed with an insertion hole into which a plurality of developmental targets are inserted, and a culture pot formed to protrude toward a lower portion of the insertion hole; and a nutrient solution tank disposed below the upper plate, supporting the upper plate, and containing a nutrient solution therein, wherein the upper plate is formed by integrally forming a flat plate portion and a culture pot, and has an air hole through which a growth target can grow and absorb the nutrient solution, and further has an attachment body attached to the culture pot, and further has an intermediate plate including: an installation plate disposed between the upper plate and the nutrient solution barrel, having a nutrient solution storage area with a certain depth formed inside to store nutrient solution, and having a water supply hole and a water discharge hole; a first side wall protruding upward from an outer side of the mounting plate; a water supply protrusion formed to protrude upward from the water supply hole; and a drain protrusion portion formed to protrude upward from the drain hole. However, Korean No. 10-1308664 has a problem that it is not suitable for use as a flowerpot for hydroponics.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem
In the case of a plant which has grown large, the size or thickness of the stem is not constant depending on the plant, and branches and leaves are provided at the upper part and the root system is developed at the lower part, so that it is not easy to stabilize the grown plant in the hydroponics device, and it is known from the granted utility model No. 20-0420720 that it is not only not preferable, even impossible, to cultivate the plant by being installed on the net-shaped planting plate. Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is not only to easily install the grown plants in the hydroponics culture device, but also to keep the installed plants in place and prevent them from falling down, thereby preventing the stem of the plants from being damaged by the support device for stabilizing the plants.
Means for solving the problems
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a hydroponic apparatus comprising a cultivation tub and a support frame provided inside the cultivation tub, the support frame including: a hasp frame which is arranged in a hasp mode on the cultivation barrel; a plurality of elastic thread setting rods provided on the buckle frame so as to extend downward in a direction orthogonal to the buckle frame; and an elastic thread provided on the elastic thread setting lever. Preferably, the elastic thread setting levers provided to the buckle frame are disposed to be symmetrical to each other in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the buckle frame, and the respective elastic threads provided to the elastic thread setting levers are disposed to cross each other. However, since the plant to be cultivated in the hydroponics device of the present invention is generally a big plant, it is desirable to hold the stem of the plant at least at two positions above and below the stem. Therefore, the present invention provides a hydroponics device in which the elastic thread provided on the elastic thread-providing rod is composed of upper and lower layers. In the present invention, when the elastic thread is provided in two layers at two upper and lower positions as described above, the elastic thread tightens the elastic thread installation rod toward the inside, and there is a risk of breaking the shape fixability, and this state may result in lowering the stem supporting force of the elastic thread. Therefore, the present invention provides a hydroponics device in which a waist-tightening stopper is provided at the lower end of an elastic thread-setting rod.
Effects of the invention
The present invention as described above enables a plant to be positioned at a preferable position of a hydroponics device when hydroponically cultivating a plant that is growing greatly, and prevents the positioned plant from lying or tilting, not only supports the positioned plant by elastic threads, but also can adjust the arrangement pitch of the elastic threads, thereby safely supporting all plants of various thicknesses, and further improves the support stability by supporting the stem up and down by the elastic threads, and since the stem of the plant is supported by the elastic threads, the squeezing applied to the stem is reduced, thereby having an effect of reducing the hindrance of the support pressure generated by the elastic threads to the growth of the plant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a hydroponic culture apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention, namely the support frame.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a fitting state of the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the state of the planted plant.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the hydroponic culture apparatus of the present invention.
The following symbols are described.
1-cultivation barrel, 2-supporting frame, 21-hasp frame, 22-elastic thread setting rod, 23-elastic thread, and 3-waist-tightening stopping piece.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a hydroponic apparatus comprising a cultivating tub 1 and a support frame 2 provided inside the cultivating tub 1, wherein the support frame 2 includes: a buckle frame 21 provided to be buckled to the cultivation bucket 1; a plurality of elastic thread setting rods 22 provided in the buckle frame 21 so as to extend downward in a direction orthogonal to the buckle frame 21; and an elastic thread 23 provided to the elastic thread setting lever 22.
Preferably, the elastic thread setting levers 22 provided to the buckle frame 21 are provided to be symmetrical to each other in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the buckle frame 21, and the respective elastic threads 23 provided to the elastic thread setting levers 22 are provided to cross each other. Such elastic thread 23 holds the stem of the planted plant to prevent the plant from falling down. The elastic thread setting levers 22 are used to support the elastic threads 23 holding the plants, and the elastic threads 23 are only required to support the plants, so that the positions or the number of the elastic thread setting levers 22 can be adjusted as needed. The number of the elastic threads 23 provided on the elastic thread setting lever 22 can also be selected as needed.
However, since the plant to be cultivated in the hydroponics culture device of the present invention is generally a tall plant, it is desirable to hold the stem of the plant at least at the upper and lower portions of the stem. Therefore, the present invention provides a hydroponics device in which the elastic thread 23 provided on the elastic thread installation rod 22 is composed of upper and lower layers.
The elastic thread setting rod of the present invention is provided to the buckle frame of the support frame, the elastic thread is provided to the elastic thread setting rod, and the elastic thread setting rod is configured to be capable of winding the circular thread, so that the elastic thread can be easily switched up and down, left and right when setting the elastic thread, and thus the elastic thread setting work can be easily and rapidly performed according to the thickness and the number of hydroponic plants, and not only can hydroponic plants to be cultivated be changed to a variety of plants to be cultivated.
The plant stem thickness varies depending on the plant species, and even the same plant varies depending on the growing environment or the number of years, and most of the plant stems grow by expanding in a V-shape from the portion connected to the root, and therefore the bottom portion is narrow and the upper portion is wide.
Modes for carrying out the invention
As described above, the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention is characterized by comprising the cultivation bucket 1 and the support frame 2 provided inside the cultivation bucket 1, wherein the support frame 2 includes: a buckle frame 21 provided to be buckled to the cultivation bucket 1; a plurality of elastic thread setting rods 22 provided in the buckle frame 21 so as to extend downward in a direction orthogonal to the buckle frame 21; and an elastic thread 23 provided to the elastic thread setting lever 22. If the elastic thread 23 is provided in two layers at two upper and lower positions as described above, the tension of the elastic thread increases, and the elastic thread tightens the elastic thread installation rod 22 toward the inside, so that there is a risk of breaking the shape fixability, and this state may result in lowering the stem supporting force of the elastic thread 23. Therefore, the present invention provides a hydroponics device in which the waist stopper 3 is provided at the lower end of the elastic thread installation rod 22.
The hydroponic device of the present invention as described above can be applied to a purpose such as a 'foliage plant hydroponic pot', 'aquarium hydroponic pot', 'vegetable hydroponic device', and 'aquarium fry hatcher'.
While the present invention has been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is merely one example of various embodiments including the gist of the present invention, and it is intended to enable one skilled in the art to easily carry out the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims, and all technical ideas that fall within the range of equivalents thereof by means of alteration, substitution, etc. without departing from the gist of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention. It should be noted that a part of the structure of the drawings is provided as being exaggerated or reduced in size as compared with the actual structure for the purpose of clearly explaining the structure.

Claims (3)

1. A hydroponic culture device, which is characterized in that,
constitute by cultivation bucket (1) and set up in inside braced frame (2) of cultivation bucket (1), above-mentioned braced frame (2) include: a buckle frame (21) which is arranged in a manner of being buckled on the cultivation barrel (1); a plurality of elastic thread setting rods (22) extending downward from the buckle frame (21); and a plurality of elastic threads (23) which are provided on the elastic thread setting rod (22) and are composed of an upper layer and a lower layer,
the supporting frame (2) does not comprise a bottom surface so that the plants can penetrate through the supporting frame (2), and the plants are fixed and supported by the elastic wires (23);
a waist-tightening stopper (3) is provided at the lower part of the elastic thread setting bars (22) to engage with the inner side surfaces of the elastic thread setting bars (22) so as to prevent the elastic thread setting bars (22) from being bent by the elastic threads (23).
2. The hydroponic apparatus as claimed in claim 1,
the elastic threads (23) are arranged so as to cross each other.
3. The hydroponic apparatus as claimed in claim 1,
the waist-tightening prevention member (3) includes a plurality of grooves for inserting the elastic thread setting rods (22) in the outer side surface thereof.
CN201680011711.6A 2015-02-24 2016-02-24 Hydroponic culture device Active CN107257622B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20150025850 2015-02-24
KR10-2015-0025850 2015-02-24
PCT/KR2016/001794 WO2016137223A2 (en) 2015-02-24 2016-02-24 Hydroponic device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107257622A CN107257622A (en) 2017-10-17
CN107257622B true CN107257622B (en) 2020-10-02

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JP (1) JP6650091B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101628040B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107257622B (en)
WO (1) WO2016137223A2 (en)

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US10327436B2 (en) * 2016-10-18 2019-06-25 Lorraine Bevacqua Potted plant guard
USD822223S1 (en) 2017-06-08 2018-07-03 University Of Guelph Bioreactor
CA3007538A1 (en) 2017-06-08 2018-12-08 University Of Guelph Bioreactor
CN107360959B (en) * 2017-07-12 2022-02-11 宁波市农业科学研究院 Plant branch water culture fixing apparatus
CN109380019A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-26 杭州师范大学 Water plant water logging culture integrated box and application method
CN109430041A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-08 杭州师范大学 Multi-functional water logging culture apparatus and operating method

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Publication number Publication date
JP2018509179A (en) 2018-04-05
WO2016137223A3 (en) 2016-10-20
WO2016137223A2 (en) 2016-09-01
JP6650091B2 (en) 2020-02-19
KR101628040B1 (en) 2016-06-08
CN107257622A (en) 2017-10-17

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