WO2023036072A1 - 无线充电设备及其控制方法、控制装置、可读存储介质 - Google Patents
无线充电设备及其控制方法、控制装置、可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023036072A1 WO2023036072A1 PCT/CN2022/116991 CN2022116991W WO2023036072A1 WO 2023036072 A1 WO2023036072 A1 WO 2023036072A1 CN 2022116991 W CN2022116991 W CN 2022116991W WO 2023036072 A1 WO2023036072 A1 WO 2023036072A1
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- charging
- wireless charging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular relates to a wireless charging equipment, a control method thereof, a control device, and a readable storage medium.
- wireless charging since wireless charging does not require a charging cable, it has the characteristics of instant charging, etc., making the charging operation more convenient and convenient for users to charge mobile devices in fragmented time. Therefore, the charging method of mobile electronic devices tends to be from wired Charging is developing towards wireless charging.
- Wireless charging is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction for power transmission, so the charging secondary coil in the electronic device is basically aligned with the charging primary coil in the charging device. If the charging secondary coil and the charging primary coil are not aligned, it will cause The rate of change of the magnetic induction intensity in the secondary coil decreases, resulting in a decrease in the secondary induced electromotive force, which reduces the charging efficiency or even makes it impossible to charge.
- the present application aims to provide a wireless charging device and its control method, control device, and readable storage medium, which can automatically align the secondary coil of the electronic device placed on the charging panel with the primary coil of the wireless charging device, thereby improving Charging efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a wireless charging device, including:
- the housing includes a charging panel, which is used to carry electrical equipment;
- the charging primary coil is arranged in the casing, the charging primary coil faces the electric device, and can be coupled with the charging secondary coil of the electric device to transmit electric energy to the electric device;
- Motion components located on the charging panel
- a first detection module at least part of the first detection module is located in the casing, and the first detection module is used to detect the position information of the charging secondary coil;
- the controller is set in the casing and is connected with the moving component and the first detection module, and is used to control the moving component to move the position of the electric device according to the position information, so that the position of the charging secondary coil is the same as the position of the charging primary coil match.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a control method of a wireless charging device, which is used to control the wireless charging device as provided in the first aspect.
- the control method includes:
- the moving component of the wireless charging device is controlled to move the position of the electric device, so that the position of the charging secondary coil matches the position of the charging primary coil.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a control device for a wireless charging device, which is used to control the wireless charging device as provided in the first aspect.
- the control device for controlling the wireless charging device includes:
- the detection module is used to detect the position information of the charging secondary coil of the electrical equipment
- the control module is used to control the moving component of the wireless charging device to move the position of the electric device according to the position information, so that the position of the charging secondary coil matches the position of the charging primary coil.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for controlling a wireless charging device as provided in the second aspect are implemented .
- the wireless charging device is provided with a first detection module, and the first detection module can detect the position of the electric device, that is, the charging secondary coil of the electronic device placed on the charging panel for wireless charging
- the wireless charging device is also equipped with a moving component, which can move the position of the object set on the charging panel, so it can move the position of the wireless charging electric device according to the position information of the charging secondary coil, so as to use
- the position of the charging secondary coil of the electric device matches the position of the charging primary coil of the wireless charging device, that is, the position of the charging secondary coil is "opposite" to the charging primary coil, so as to ensure that a sufficient rate of change of magnetic induction intensity is generated in the secondary coil , to ensure the secondary induced electromotive force, thereby improving the charging efficiency of wireless charging.
- FIG. 1 shows one of the schematic structural diagrams of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 shows the second structural schematic diagram of the wireless charging device according to the embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 3 shows a third structural schematic diagram of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a control method of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of determining the current center position coordinates of the charging secondary coil in the control method of the wireless charging device according to the embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 6 shows a structural block diagram of a control device for a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 100 wireless charging device 102 casing, 1022 charging panel, 104 charging primary coil, 106 motion component, 1062 transmission wheel, 1064 power part, 1066 universal wheel, 108 first detection module, 110 controller, 112 second detection module , 1122 sensors.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
- a wireless charging device, a control method thereof, a control device, and a readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 .
- FIG. 1 shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of the wireless charging device according to the embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 shows a wireless charging device according to the embodiment of the present application
- the second schematic diagram of the structure of the device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the wireless charging device 100 includes:
- the casing 102 includes a charging panel 1022, and the charging panel 1022 is used to carry electric equipment;
- the charging primary coil 104 is arranged in the casing 102, the charging primary coil 104 faces the electric device, and can be coupled with the charging secondary coil of the electric device to transmit electric energy to the electric device;
- the moving assembly 106 is arranged on the charging panel 1022;
- the first detection module 108 at least part of the first detection module 108 is located in the housing 102, the first detection module 108 is used to detect the position information of the charging secondary coil;
- the controller 110 is arranged in the housing 102 and is connected with the moving component 106 and the first detection module 108, and is used to control the moving component 106 to move the position of the electric device according to the position information, so that the position of the charging secondary coil is consistent with the The positions of the charging primary coils 104 are matched.
- the wireless charging device 100 includes a casing 102 on which a charging panel 1022 is arranged, and a charging primary coil 104 is also arranged inside the casing 102 .
- the wireless charging device 100 wirelessly charges the electric device, after the electric device is placed on the charging panel 1022, the charging secondary coil in the electric device is coupled with the charging primary coil 104 in the wireless charging device 100, An alternating current is induced in the charging secondary coil to provide energy for the electric device or to charge the battery in the electric device.
- the charging panel 1022 is formed by the upper surface of the housing, the charging primary coil 104 is located below the charging panel 1022, and is arranged inside the housing 102, and the charging primary coil 104 and corresponding charging coils 104 are protected by the housing 102.
- the circuit structure is simple in structure, which is beneficial to reduce the production cost.
- the charging panel 1022 can be a hollow plate and is arranged on the upper part of the housing, the upper surface of the charging panel 1022 is used to carry the electric equipment, and the charging primary coil 104 is located in the inner cavity of the charging panel 1022 , forming an integral module with the charging panel 1022, so as to realize modular assembly, which is conducive to improving assembly efficiency and reducing maintenance difficulty.
- the charging efficiency of wireless charging is higher. Since different electric devices may have different setting positions of the charging secondary coils, it is difficult for the user to accurately place the electric device at a position where the charging secondary coil is "aligned" with the charging primary coil 104 .
- a first detection module 108 is provided in the wireless charging device 100 , and the position of the charging secondary coil in the electric device is detected through the first detection module 108 , so as to obtain the position information of the charging secondary coil.
- the wireless charging device 100 is also provided with a moving component 106.
- the moving component 106 can be a transmission belt, a transmission wheel 1062, a roller, etc., and the electric device can be moved through the moving component 106, thereby changing the position of the electric device on the charging panel 1022. .
- the controller 110 controls the moving component 106 to move the position of the electric device on the charging panel 1022 according to the position information, thereby changing the charging secondary coil
- the position of the coil relative to the charging primary coil 104 is specifically to move the electric device to a position where the charging secondary coil is "opposed" to the charging primary coil 104, so as to ensure that a sufficient rate of change of magnetic induction intensity is generated in the secondary coil, ensuring The secondary induced electromotive force improves the charging efficiency of wireless charging.
- the wireless charging device 100 further includes: a second detection module 112, connected to the controller 110, for detecting object information on the charging panel 1022, and position information corresponding to the object information; the controller 110, further configured to control the movement component 106 to move the metal foreign object to a preset position according to the position information of the metal foreign object when the object information is a metal foreign object.
- a second detection module 112 connected to the controller 110, for detecting object information on the charging panel 1022, and position information corresponding to the object information
- the controller 110 further configured to control the movement component 106 to move the metal foreign object to a preset position according to the position information of the metal foreign object when the object information is a metal foreign object.
- the wireless charging device 100 is further provided with a second detection module 112, wherein the second detection module 112 can detect the object information placed on the charging panel 1022, when the object is placed on the charging panel 1022, the second The second detection module 112 can further detect whether the placed object is an electrical device or a metal foreign object.
- the changing magnetic field generated by the charging primary coil 104 will induce an eddy current in the metal foreign object, and this current will continue to provide Joule heat to the metal foreign object, making the metal foreign object
- the temperature continues to increase until thermal equilibrium is reached. During this period, the temperature may rise to the extent of damaging the device or threatening the safety of the human body, causing the use risk of the wireless charging device 100 .
- a handshake communication signal can be transmitted through the charging primary coil 104. If the response signal of the communication signal can be received, it means that the handshake is successful, and the electric device capable of wireless charging is placed on the charging panel 1022. At this time, it starts to charge the electric device based on the wireless charging protocol.
- the motion component 106 is controlled to "remove" the metal foreign object, specifically, the metal foreign object is moved to a preset position, and the preset position is specifically the charging
- the magnetic field strength of the primary coil 104 is less than the preset position, so after the metal foreign object is moved to the preset position, the charging primary coil 104 will not be able to form a strong eddy current in the metal foreign object, so it will not cause the metal foreign object
- the temperature rises to a dangerous level, thereby effectively ensuring the safe use of the wireless charging device 100 .
- the number of charging primary coils 104 is N, and the positions of the N charging primary coils 104 do not overlap, where N is a positive integer.
- a plurality of charging primary coils 104 are set in the wireless charging device 100, specifically, N charging primary coils 104 are set in the wireless charging device 100, and the setting positions of the N charging primary coils 104 are not overlapped, and distributed in the housing 102.
- the N charging primary coils 104 can form N circular projections on the charging panel, as shown in the dotted line figure in FIG. 2 , and the centers of the N circular projections do not coincide. .
- adjacent circular projections at least partially intersect. In other embodiments, none of the N circular projections intersect.
- the wireless charging device 100 can charge a plurality of electric devices at the same time, providing a wireless The experience of using the charging device 100.
- the wireless charging device 100 further includes: a metal detection device 1122, disposed on the charging panel 1022, the metal detection device 1122 has a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a capacitance detection sensor, an impedance detection sensor and a magnetic sensor one or more of .
- the metal detection device 1122 can detect the position information of the metal object on the charging panel, so as to effectively detect the metal foreign object on the charging panel 1022, prevent missed detection, and improve the use of the wireless charging device 100 safety.
- the metal detection device 1122 includes a temperature sensor, and obtains the temperature rise state of the object on the charging panel 1022 through the temperature sensor, thereby identifying whether it is a metal foreign object.
- the metal detection device 1122 also includes a pressure sensor, which detects the pressure value on the charging panel 1022 through the pressure sensor, so as to determine whether there is a charging device or a foreign object.
- the metal detection device 1122 also includes a capacitance detection sensor, an impedance detection sensor, and a magnetic sensor, and judges whether there is a metal foreign object according to changes in capacitance value, impedance, and magnetic parameters, respectively. In this way, accurate detection of metal foreign objects can be realized.
- the moving assembly includes: a transmission wheel 1062 disposed on the upper surface of the charging panel 1022 ; a power member 1064 connected with the transmission wheel 1062 for driving the transmission wheel 1062 to rotate.
- the movement assembly 106 includes a transmission wheel 1062 and a power part 1064, wherein the power part 1064 can be a motor, and the output end of the power part 1064 is connected to the transmission wheel 1062, so as to drive the transmission wheel 1062 to follow the set direction Rotate, so that the object on the charging panel 1022 is driven to move through the transmission wheel 1062, thereby changing the position of the electric device, so that the charging secondary coil of the electric device is opposite to the charging primary coil 104 of the wireless charging device 100, or the charging panel
- the metal foreign object on 1022 is moved to a preset position, preventing the metal foreign object from heating under the influence of the charging primary coil 104, and improving the safety of the wireless charging device 100 in use.
- the transmission wheels 1062 include X first transmission wheels and Y second transmission wheels, the transmission direction of the first transmission wheels is the first direction, and the transmission direction of the second transmission wheels is the second direction , the angle range between the first transmission direction and the second transmission direction is: 45° to 135°, X and Y are positive integers.
- the transmission wheel 1062 specifically includes a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel.
- the first transmission wheel can drive the objects on the charging panel 1022 to move along the first transmission direction
- the second transmission wheel can drive the objects on the charging panel 1022 to move along the second transmission direction.
- the direction drives the object on the charging panel 1022 to move, and by setting X first transmission wheels and Y second transmission wheels, it is possible to move the electrical equipment on the charging panel 1022 in any direction to ensure the charging of the electrical equipment.
- the secondary coil is opposite to the charging primary coil 104 of the wireless charging device 100 , or the metal foreign objects are moved out of the radiation range of the charging primary coil 104 , which ensures the charging efficiency and the safety of the wireless charging device 100 .
- the angle range between the first transmission direction and the second transmission direction is: 45° to 135°, preferably, the first transmission direction and the second transmission direction are perpendicular.
- FIG. 3 shows the second structural schematic diagram of the wireless charging device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application.
- the transmission wheel 1062 is a universal wheel 1066 .
- the transmission wheel 1062 is specifically a universal wheel 1066, and the universal wheel 1066 can rotate in any direction, so that the electric device on the charging panel 1022 can be moved in any direction to ensure the safety of the electric device.
- the charging secondary coil is opposite to the charging primary coil 104 of the wireless charging device 100 , or the metal foreign objects are moved out of the radiation range of the charging primary coil 104 to ensure the charging efficiency and the use safety of the wireless charging device 100 .
- FIG. 4 shows a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present application
- the flowchart of the control method, as shown in Figure 4, the method comprises:
- Step 402 detecting the location information of the charging secondary coil of the electric device
- Step 404 control the moving component of the wireless charging device to move the position of the electric device, so that the position of the charging secondary coil matches the position of the charging primary coil.
- the charging efficiency of wireless charging is higher.
- different electric devices may have different setting positions of the charging secondary coils, it is difficult for the user to accurately place the electric device at a position where the charging secondary coil is "aligned" with the charging primary coil.
- a first detection module is provided in the wireless charging device, and the position of the charging secondary coil in the electric device is detected by the first detection module, so as to obtain the position information of the charging secondary coil.
- the number of charging primary coils is N;
- Detect the position information of the charging secondary coil of the electrical equipment including:
- the M target induction signals whose signal values are not 0, determine the corresponding M associated charging primary coils, and the M center position coordinates corresponding to the M associated charging primary coils, where M is positive integer;
- the current center position coordinates of the charging secondary coil are determined, and the position information of the charging secondary coil is determined according to the current center coordinates.
- a plurality of charging primary coils are set in the wire charging device, specifically, N charging primary coils are set in the wireless charging device, and the N charging primary coils are distributed in the casing, so as to ensure charging Most of the area on the panel is covered by the radiation field of the charging primary coil.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of determining the current center position coordinates of the charging secondary coil in the control method of the wireless charging device according to the embodiment of the present application.
- N the wireless charging device includes 5
- the five charging primary coils of the wireless charging device are first controlled to transmit detection signals respectively.
- 3 target induction signals of signal value position 0 are determined, specifically x2, x3 and x6. According to the three target induction signals, the corresponding distance matrix is established.
- the distance matrix is as follows:
- mapping relationship table look up the mapping relationship between the induced signal value and the distance, and convert the distance matrix into:
- R1 is a distance value corresponding to V1
- R2 is a distance value corresponding to V2
- R3 is a distance value corresponding to V3.
- (x, y) are the center point coordinates of the charging secondary coil
- (x1, y1) are the center point coordinates of the charging primary coil 504
- (x2, y2) are the center point coordinates of the charging primary coil 506,
- (x3 , y3) is the center point coordinate of the charging primary coil 512 .
- Solving the above equations can solve the coordinates of the center point of the charging secondary coil, thereby determining the position information of the charging secondary coil, and controlling the position of the moving component moving the electric device on the charging panel according to the position information of the charging secondary coil, thereby Change the position of the charging secondary coil relative to the charging primary coil, specifically, move the electrical equipment to a position where the charging secondary coil is "opposed" to the charging primary coil, so as to ensure that a sufficient rate of change of magnetic induction intensity is generated in the secondary coil , to ensure the secondary induced electromotive force, thereby improving the charging efficiency of wireless charging.
- controlling the moving component of the wireless charging device to move the position of the electric device, so that the position of the charging secondary coil matches the position of the charging primary coil including:
- the motion component is controlled to move the electric device, so that the coordinates of the current center position of the charging secondary coil match the coordinates of the target center position.
- the target center position coordinates are determined among the M center position coordinates.
- M center position coordinates that is, the coordinates of M charging primary coils that can generate induced signals in the charging secondary coils of the electrical equipment, because these charging primary coils can generate induced signals in the charging secondary coils , so it can be determined that the M center position coordinates are closer to the current center coordinates of the charging secondary coil.
- the target center position coordinates From the M center position coordinates, select the target center position coordinates, wherein, among the M center position coordinates, select a center position coordinate closest to the current center coordinates of the charging secondary coil as the target center position coordinates.
- the motion component can be controlled to move the electrical equipment to the corresponding position, and the current center position coordinates of the charging secondary coil must match the target center position coordinates.
- the difference between the current center position coordinates and the target center position coordinates is less than the preset threshold, so as to ensure sufficient magnetic induction intensity change rate in the secondary coil, ensure the secondary induced electromotive force, and improve the charging efficiency of wireless charging.
- control method before detecting the position information of the charging secondary coil of the electric device, the control method further includes:
- a communication signal is sent through the charging primary coil
- the object information is determined to be an electrical device
- sensors such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, capacitance detection sensors, impedance detection sensors, or magnetic sensors may be provided on the charging panel.
- sensors such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, capacitance detection sensors, impedance detection sensors, or magnetic sensors may be provided on the charging panel.
- the sensor as an example of a pressure sensor, if it is detected that there is a pressure value on the charging panel, it is determined that there is an object on the charging panel. At this time, the object information on the charging panel is further judged.
- the charging primary coil can be coupled with other metal objects, causing the object to heat up, or the capacitance, impedance or magnetic parameters to change, the detection of the object can also be achieved through the temperature sensor, capacitance detection sensor, impedance sensor and magnetic sensor.
- the charging primary coil is controlled, a communication signal is sent to the object on the charging panel, and a response signal is received. If the object on the charging panel is an electric device, the charging secondary coil of the electric device can generate an induction signal according to the communication signal, thereby identifying the charging primary coil, and sending the induction signal to the The charging primary coil realizes the handshake communication based on the wireless charging protocol.
- the response signal returned by the charging secondary coil is received within the preset time period, it means that the current object information on the charging panel is a power-consuming device. At this time, power can be provided to the power-consuming device through the wireless charging protocol.
- the charging primary coil is controlled not to work, preventing metal foreign objects from heating under the influence of the magnetic field of the charging primary coil, and ensuring the working safety of the wireless charging device.
- the position information of the metal foreign object is detected; according to the position information of the metal foreign object, the motion component is controlled to move the metal foreign object to a preset position, wherein the preset position The location where the magnetic field strength of the charging primary coil of the wireless charging device is less than a preset strength.
- the changing magnetic field generated by the charging primary coil will induce an eddy current in the metal foreign object, and this current will continue to provide Joule heat to the metal foreign object, making the metal foreign object
- the temperature continues to rise until thermal equilibrium is reached. During this period, the temperature may rise to the point of damaging the device or threatening the safety of the human body, posing risks to the use of wireless charging devices.
- the motion component is controlled to "remove" the metal foreign object, specifically, the metal foreign object is moved to a preset position, and the preset position is specifically the charging primary coil
- the preset position is specifically the charging primary coil
- FIG. 6 shows a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present application
- the structural block diagram of the control device, as shown in Figure 6, the control device 600 of the wireless charging device includes:
- a detection module 602 configured to detect the position information of the charging secondary coil of the electric device
- the control module 604 is configured to control the moving component of the wireless charging device to move the position of the electric device according to the position information, so that the position of the charging secondary coil matches the position of the charging primary coil.
- the charging efficiency of wireless charging is higher.
- different electric devices may have different setting positions of the charging secondary coils, it is difficult for the user to accurately place the electric device at a position where the charging secondary coil is "aligned" with the charging primary coil.
- a first detection module is provided in the wireless charging device, and the position of the charging secondary coil in the electric device is detected by the first detection module, so as to obtain the position information of the charging secondary coil.
- the number of charging primary coils is N;
- the control module is also used to control the N charging primary coils to send detection signals respectively, and obtain N induction signals respectively generated by the charging secondary coils according to the N detection signals;
- the control device of the wireless charging device further includes: a first determination module, configured to, among the N induced signals, determine the corresponding M associated charging primary coils according to the M target induced signals whose signal values are not 0, and M M center position coordinates corresponding to the associated charging primary coils, wherein M is a positive integer;
- the first determining module is further configured to establish a corresponding distance matrix according to the N induced signals;
- the first determining module is further configured to determine the current center position coordinates of the charging secondary coil according to the distance matrix and the M center position coordinates, and determine the position information of the charging secondary coil according to the current center coordinates.
- a plurality of charging primary coils are set in the wire charging device, specifically, N charging primary coils are set in the wireless charging device, and the N charging primary coils are distributed in the casing, so as to ensure charging Most of the area on the panel is covered by the radiation field of the charging primary coil.
- the position of the primary coil is specifically to move the electrical equipment to a position where the charging secondary coil is "opposed" to the charging primary coil, so as to ensure a sufficient rate of change of magnetic induction intensity in the secondary coil and ensure the secondary induced electromotive force, Thus, the charging efficiency of wireless charging is improved.
- the first determination module is also used to determine the target center position coordinates at the M center position coordinates
- the control module is also used to control the motion component to move the electric device according to the target center position coordinates and the target charging primary coil center position coordinates, so that the current center position coordinates of the charging secondary coil match the target center position coordinates.
- the target center position coordinates are determined among the M center position coordinates.
- M center position coordinates that is, the coordinates of M charging primary coils that can generate induced signals in the charging secondary coils of the electrical equipment, because these charging primary coils can generate induced signals in the charging secondary coils , so it can be determined that the M center position coordinates are closer to the current center coordinates of the charging secondary coil.
- the target center position coordinates From the M center position coordinates, select the target center position coordinates, wherein, among the M center position coordinates, select a center position coordinate closest to the current center coordinates of the charging secondary coil as the target center position coordinates.
- the motion component can be controlled to move the electrical equipment to the corresponding position, and the current center position coordinates of the charging secondary coil must match the target center position coordinates.
- the difference between the current center position coordinates and the target center position coordinates is less than the preset threshold, so as to ensure sufficient magnetic induction intensity change rate in the secondary coil, ensure the secondary induced electromotive force, and improve the charging efficiency of wireless charging.
- the detection module is also used to detect object information on the charging panel of the wireless charging device
- the control device of the wireless charging device further includes: a communication module, configured to send a communication signal through the charging primary coil when the object information is detected;
- the second determination module is configured to determine that the object information is an electrical device when a response signal corresponding to the communication signal is received within a preset time period;
- the second determining module is further configured to determine that the object information is a metal foreign object when no response signal is received within a preset time period.
- sensors such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, capacitance detection sensors, impedance detection sensors, or magnetic sensors may be provided on the charging panel.
- sensors such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, capacitance detection sensors, impedance detection sensors, or magnetic sensors may be provided on the charging panel.
- the sensor as an example of a pressure sensor, if it is detected that there is a pressure value on the charging panel, it is determined that there is an object on the charging panel. At this time, the object information on the charging panel is further judged.
- the charging primary coil can be coupled with other metal objects, causing the object to heat up, or the capacitance, impedance or magnetic parameters to change, the detection of the object can also be achieved through the temperature sensor, capacitance detection sensor, impedance sensor and magnetic sensor.
- the charging primary coil is controlled, a communication signal is sent to the object on the charging panel, and a response signal is received. If the object on the charging panel is an electric device, the charging secondary coil of the electric device can generate an induction signal according to the communication signal, thereby identifying the charging primary coil, and sending the induction signal to the The charging primary coil realizes the handshake communication based on the wireless charging protocol.
- the response signal returned by the charging secondary coil is received within the preset time period, it means that the current object information on the charging panel is a power-consuming device. At this time, power can be provided to the power-consuming device through the wireless charging protocol.
- the charging primary coil is controlled not to work, preventing metal foreign objects from heating under the influence of the magnetic field of the charging primary coil, and ensuring the working safety of the wireless charging device.
- the detection module is also used to detect the position information of the metal foreign object when the object information is a metal foreign object;
- the control module is also used to control the moving component to move the metal foreign object to a preset position according to the position information of the metal foreign object, wherein the preset position is a position where the magnetic field strength of the charging primary coil of the wireless charging device is lower than the preset strength.
- the changing magnetic field generated by the charging primary coil will induce an eddy current in the metal foreign object, and this current will continue to provide Joule heat to the metal foreign object, making the metal foreign object
- the temperature continues to rise until thermal equilibrium is reached. During this period, the temperature may rise to the point of damaging the device or threatening the safety of the human body, posing risks to the use of wireless charging devices.
- the motion component is controlled to "remove" the metal foreign object, specifically, the metal foreign object is moved to a preset position, and the preset position is specifically the charging primary coil
- the preset position is specifically the charging primary coil
- the control device of the wireless charging device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the device may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
- the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant).
- non-mobile electronic devices can be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computer (personal computer, PC), television (television, TV), teller machine or self-service machine, etc., this application Examples are not specifically limited.
- Network Attached Storage NAS
- personal computer personal computer, PC
- television television
- teller machine or self-service machine etc.
- the control device of the wireless charging device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
- the operating system may be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- control device for the wireless charging device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement various processes implemented in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
- a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented. Therefore, the readable storage medium also includes all beneficial effects of the method in any one of the above embodiments, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “exemplary embodiments,” “example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.
- schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
- the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 一种无线充电设备,包括:壳体,包括充电面板,所述充电面板用于承载用电设备;充电初级线圈,设于所述壳体内,所述充电初级线圈朝向所述用电设备,并能够与所述用电设备的充电次级线圈相耦合,以向所述用电设备传输电能;运动组件,设于所述充电面板上;第一检测模块,至少部分所述第一检测模块位于所述壳体内,所述第一检测模块用于检测所述充电次级线圈的位置信息;控制器,设于所述壳体内,与所述运动组件和所述第一检测模块相连接,用于根据所述位置信息控制所述运动组件移动所述用电设备的位置,以使所述充电次级线圈的位置与所述充电初级线圈的位置相匹配。
- 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电设备,其中,还包括:第二检测模块,与所述控制器相连接,用于检测所述充电面板上的物体信息,和所述物体信息对应的位置信息;所述控制器,还用于在所述物体信息为金属异物的情况下,根据所述金属异物的位置信息,控制所述运动组件将所述金属异物移动至预设位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电设备,其中,所述充电初级线圈的数量为N个,N个触点初级线圈的设置位置不重合,其中N为正整数。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的无线充电设备,其中,还包括:金属检测装置,设于所述充电面板上,所述金属检测装置具有温度传感器、压力传感器、电容检测传感器、阻抗检测传感器和磁传感器中的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的无线充电设备,其中,所述运动组件包括:传动轮,设于所述充电面板的上表面;动力件,与所述传动轮相连接,用于驱动所述传动轮转动。
- 根据权利要求5所述的无线充电设备,其中,所述传动轮包括X个第一传动轮和Y个第二传动轮,所述第一传动轮的传动方向为第一方向,所述第二传动轮的传动方向为第二方向,所述第一传动方向和所述第二传动方向之间的夹角范围是:45°至135°,X和Y为正整数。
- 根据权利要求5所述的无线充电设备,其中,所述传动轮为万向轮。
- 一种无线充电设备的控制方法,用于控制如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的无线充电设备,所述控制方法包括:检测用电设备的充电次级线圈的位置信息;根据所述位置信息,控制所述无线充电设备的运动组件移动所述用电设备的位置,以使所述充电次级线圈的位置与所述充电初级线圈的位置相匹配。
- 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法,其中,所述充电初级线圈的数量为N;所述检测用电设备的充电次级线圈的位置信息,包括:控制N个充电初级线圈分别发送探测信号,并获取所述充电次级线圈根据N个探测信号分别生成的N个感生信号;在N个感生信号中,根据信号值不为0的M个目标感生信号,确定对应的M个关联充电初级线圈,和所述M个关联充电初级线圈对应的M个中心位置坐标,其中M为正整数;根据所述N个感生信号,建立对应的距离矩阵;根据所述距离矩阵,和所述M个中心位置坐标,确定所述充电次级线圈的当前中心位置坐标,根据所述当前中心坐标确定所述充电次级线圈的位置信息。
- 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述位置信息,控制所述无线充电设备的运动组件移动所述用电设备的位置,以使所述充电次级线圈的位置与所述充电初级线圈的位置相匹配,包括:在所述M个中心位置坐标中,确定目标中心位置坐标;根据所述目标中心位置坐标,和目标充电初级线圈的中心位置坐标,控 制所述运动组件移动所述用电设备,以使所述充电次级线圈的当前中心位置坐标与所述目标中心位置坐标相匹配。
- 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的控制方法,其中,在所述检测用电设备的充电次级线圈的位置信息之前,所述控制方法还包括:检测所述无线充电设备的充电面板上的物体信息;在检测到所述物体信息的情况下,通过所述充电初级线圈发出通信信号;在预设时长内接收到所述通信信号对应的响应信号的情况下,确定所述物体信息为所述用电设备;在所述预设时长内未接收到所述响应信号的情况下,确定所述物体信息为金属异物。
- 根据权利要求11所述的控制方法,其中,还包括:在所述物体信息为所述金属异物的情况下,检测所述金属异物的位置信息;根据所述金属异物的位置信息,控制所述运动组件将所述金属异物移动至预设位置,其中,所述预设位置为所述无线充电设备的充电初级线圈的磁场强度小于预设强度的位置。
- 一种无线充电设备的控制装置,用于控制如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的无线充电设备,所述无线充电设备的控制装置包括:检测模块,用于检测用电设备的充电次级线圈的位置信息;控制模块,用于根据所述位置信息,控制所述无线充电设备的运动组件移动所述用电设备的位置,以使所述充电次级线圈的位置与所述充电初级线圈的位置相匹配。
- 根据权利要求13所述的无线充电设备的控制装置,其中,所述充电初级线圈的数量为N;所述控制模块,还用于控制N个充电初级线圈分别发送探测信号,并获取所述充电次级线圈根据N个探测信号分别生成的N个感生信号;所述无线充电设备的控制装置还包括:第一确定模块,用于在N个感生 信号中,根据信号值不为0的M个目标感生信号,确定对应的M个关联充电初级线圈,和所述M个关联充电初级线圈对应的M个中心位置坐标,其中M为正整数;所述第一确定模块,还用于根据所述N个感生信号,建立对应的距离矩阵;所述第一确定模块,还用于根据所述距离矩阵,和所述M个中心位置坐标,确定所述充电次级线圈的当前中心位置坐标,根据所述当前中心坐标确定所述充电次级线圈的位置信息。
- 根据权利要求14所述的无线充电设备的控制装置,其中,所述第一确定模块,还用于在所述M个中心位置坐标中,确定目标中心位置坐标;所述控制模块,还用于根据所述目标中心位置坐标,和目标充电初级线圈的中心位置坐标,控制所述运动组件移动所述用电设备,以使所述充电次级线圈的当前中心位置坐标与所述目标中心位置坐标相匹配。
- 根据权利要求13至15任一项所述的无线充电设备的控制装置,其中,所述检测模块还用于检测所述无线充电设备的充电面板上的物体信息;所述无线充电设备的控制装置还包括:通信模块,用于在检测到所述物体信息的情况下,通过所述充电初级线圈发出通信信号;第二确定模块,用于在预设时长内接收到所述通信信号对应的响应信号的情况下,确定所述物体信息为所述用电设备;所述第二确定模块,还用于在所述预设时长内未接收到所述响应信号的情况下,确定所述物体信息为金属异物。
- 根据权利要求16所述的无线充电设备的控制装置,其中,所述检测模块,还用于在所述物体信息为所述金属异物的情况下,检测所述金属异物的位置信息;所述控制模块,还用于根据所述金属异物的位置信息,控制所述运动组件将所述金属异物移动至预设位置,其中,所述预设位置为所述无线充电设备的充电初级线圈的磁场强度小于预设强度的位置。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求8至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
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| CN117691766B (zh) * | 2022-09-09 | 2025-08-29 | 荣耀终端股份有限公司 | 一种无线充电异物温度检测系统及检测方法 |
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| US20110260681A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | Guccione Darren S | Portable Wireless Charging Device |
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| CN113246778A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种无人机无线充电系统及充电方法 |
| CN113629898A (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-09 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 无线充电设备及其控制方法、控制装置、可读存储介质 |
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| KR101704264B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-02-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동 정렬 기능을 가지는 무선 충전 장치 및 그 방법 |
| CN107565654A (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-09 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 无线充电的方法及移动终端 |
| CN110957770B (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2025-04-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种无线充电方法及系统、计算机可读存储介质 |
| CN112994130B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-10-15 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 无线充电对准方法及装置、电子设备、无线充电设备 |
| CN111917196B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-02-01 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种无线充电异物检测系统、无线充电系统及充电方法 |
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| US20110260681A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | Guccione Darren S | Portable Wireless Charging Device |
| CN205160156U (zh) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏紫米电子技术有限公司 | 无线充电系统 |
| CN112886723A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 深圳市威尔丽斯科技有限公司 | 一种充电自动定位的无线充电器及实现方法 |
| CN113246778A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种无人机无线充电系统及充电方法 |
| CN113629898A (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-09 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 无线充电设备及其控制方法、控制装置、可读存储介质 |
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