WO2023035715A1 - Control method and apparatus for tower crane, and processor and cloud management platform - Google Patents

Control method and apparatus for tower crane, and processor and cloud management platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023035715A1
WO2023035715A1 PCT/CN2022/099047 CN2022099047W WO2023035715A1 WO 2023035715 A1 WO2023035715 A1 WO 2023035715A1 CN 2022099047 W CN2022099047 W CN 2022099047W WO 2023035715 A1 WO2023035715 A1 WO 2023035715A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tower crane
target
switch state
brake
slewing
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/099047
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王权
胡宇智
郑捷
王�锋
Original Assignee
中联重科建筑起重机械有限责任公司
中联重科股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023035715A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035715A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • B66C13/40Applications of devices for transmitting control pulses; Applications of remote control devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/08Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for cranes, winches, capstans or electrical hoists
    • B66C2700/084Protection measures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/08Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for cranes, winches, capstans or electrical hoists
    • B66C2700/088Remote control of electric cranes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of hoisting machinery electrical control, in particular to a control method and device, a processor, and a cloud management platform for tower cranes.
  • the slewing wind vane brake is a brake used for manual or electric release when the tower crane (hereinafter referred to as: tower crane) does not work for a long time or encounters a typhoon, so that the slewing motor is in the released state, so that the tower crane arm is in the wind free rotation state.
  • the slewing weathervane brake is released, and the tower crane boom can rotate freely with the wind and adjusted to the downwind state, so that the tower crane boom has the smallest windward area and windward resistance, and avoids damage to the tower crane mechanism due to excessive wind force.
  • the existing wind vane opening methods require the operator to manually or electrically operate the upper part of the tower crane. If the tower crane driver finds that the wind vane brake has not been turned on after getting off the tower, the on-site personnel need to climb to the upper part of the tower crane again to open the wind vane brake.
  • the existing technology makes the tower crane staff need to pay extra labor, and has only low convenience of use.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a control method and device, a processor and a cloud management platform for tower cranes, which solve the inconvenience of turning on or off the rotary wind vane brake after the operator gets off the tower in the prior art and the Turning on or off the slewing vane brake under the circumstances is likely to cause technical problems in dangerous situations.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a control method for tower cranes, which is applied to the cloud management platform.
  • the tower crane is provided with a rotary windvane brake.
  • the control method includes: receiving the first control signal sent by the control device; And controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal.
  • the cloud management platform communicates with the IoT device of the target tower crane through the GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform.
  • the first control signal includes the identification of the target tower crane
  • controlling the switching state of the slewing windvane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal includes: determining whether the target tower crane is online according to the identification of the target tower crane; And when it is determined that the target tower crane is online, sending a second control signal to the target tower crane, so that the target tower crane controls the slewing vane brake to be in the target switch state according to the second control signal.
  • controlling the on/off status of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal further includes: sending first prompt information to the control device when it is determined that the target tower crane is offline.
  • controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal further includes: receiving second prompt information sent by the target tower crane; and sending the second prompt information to the control device.
  • the second prompt information is sent by the target tower crane in response to the fact that the initial switch state of the slewing weathervane brake is consistent with the target switch state, wherein the initial switch state is the slewing before the target tower crane executes the second control signal Switching status of the wind vane brake.
  • the second prompt information is sent by the target tower crane in response to the fact that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state and does not meet the execution conditions of the second control signal, wherein the initial switch The state is the switch state of the slewing vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal.
  • the second prompt information is that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, the execution condition of the second control signal is met, and the final switch state of the slewing windvane brake is consistent with the target switch state. It is sent when the switch states are consistent, wherein the initial switch state is the switch state of the windvane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal, and the final switch state is the windvane swing after the target tower crane executes the second control signal Switching state of the brake.
  • the second prompt information is that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, the execution condition of the second control signal is met, and the final switch state of the slewing windvane brake is consistent with the target switch state. It is sent when the switch states are inconsistent, where the initial switch state is the switch state of the wind vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal, and the final switch state is the wind vane brake swing after the target tower crane executes the second control signal Switching state of the brake.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a processor configured to execute the control method for a tower crane of the foregoing embodiment.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a cloud management platform, including the processor of the foregoing embodiment.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a control device for a tower crane, including: a control device; and the cloud management platform of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application can remotely control the opening and closing of the rotary windvane brake of the target tower crane through the aforementioned technical solutions.
  • Remote control so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the rotary wind vane brake of the target tower crane and check the switch status of the rotary wind vane brake through mobile devices or remote control platforms and other control devices, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the operator It is inconvenient to open or close the rotary vane brake behind the tower, and opening or closing the rotary vane brake in special weather conditions is likely to cause technical problems in dangerous situations.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a control method 100 for a tower crane according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 1B is a control flow chart of the control system of the target tower crane according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device 200 for a tower crane according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a control method 100 for tower cranes is provided, which is applied to a cloud management platform (or cloud platform). The following steps:
  • Step S110 Receive a first control signal sent by the control device. as well as
  • Step S130 Control the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal.
  • the cloud management platform is, for example, a tower crane intelligent IoT cloud management platform provided by a tower crane manufacturer.
  • the cloud management platform communicates with the IoT device of the target tower crane through a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform.
  • Internet of Things devices are also called IOT (Internet of Things) devices.
  • IOT Internet of Things
  • one end of the IoT device communicates with the GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform, and the other end communicates with the control system of the target tower crane.
  • the control device communicates with the cloud management platform through a networked device such as a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform or the Internet.
  • a networked device such as a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform or the Internet.
  • the control device can be, for example, a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a laptop, or a console installed on a construction site or a tower crane rental company.
  • a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a laptop
  • a console installed on a construction site or a tower crane rental company.
  • the user can monitor the switch status of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane through the tower crane management APP or the console application program installed on the mobile device, and can also control the switch status of the slewing vane brake through the mobile device or the console.
  • the first control signal includes, for example, the identification of the target tower crane.
  • the identification of the target tower crane is, for example, the identification number of the tower crane.
  • the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane is controlled, that is, step S130, for example, includes sub-steps:
  • (a1) Determine whether the target tower crane is online according to the identification of the target tower crane. For example, after receiving the first control signal, the cloud management platform identifies the identification of the target tower crane from the first control signal, and searches the online status of the target tower crane with the identification through the GSM network. And (a2) when it is determined that the target tower crane is online, sending a second control signal to the target tower crane, so that the target tower crane controls the slewing vane brake to be in the target switching state according to the second control signal.
  • controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal that is, step S130, for example, further includes sub-steps:
  • controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal that is, step S130, for example, further includes sub-steps:
  • the second prompt information is, for example, sent by the target tower crane in response to the fact that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is consistent with the target switch state, wherein the initial switch state is the slewing windvane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal. switch status.
  • the second prompt information is sent by the target tower crane in response to the fact that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state and does not meet the execution conditions of the second control signal, wherein the initial switch state is in The switching state of the wind vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal.
  • the second prompt information is, for example, that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, that the execution condition of the second control signal is met, and that the final switch state of the slewing vane brake is consistent with the target switch state
  • the initial switch state is the switch state of the wind vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal
  • the final switch state is the switch of the wind vane brake after the target tower crane executes the second control signal state.
  • the second prompt information is, for example, that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, the execution condition of the second control signal is met, and the final switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state
  • the initial switch state is the switch state of the wind vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal
  • the final switch state is the switch of the wind vane brake after the target tower crane executes the second control signal state.
  • the first prompt information includes, for example, status information that the target tower crane is not online and/or information that prompts that the target tower crane needs human intervention to realize the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake.
  • the control circuit of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane can still work normally, for example, when the tower crane stops running.
  • the control system of the target tower crane receives the second control signal sent by the cloud management platform through the Internet of Things device and the GSM network, as shown in Figure 1B
  • the control system of the target tower crane will obtain the current and determine whether the current switch state of the rotary vane brake is consistent with the switch state required by the control command contained in the second control signal.
  • the execution of the control command will be stopped and the current Feedback of the switch state of the cloud management platform to the control device, if inconsistent, the control system of the target tower crane, for example, will judge the execution condition of the control instruction contained in the second control signal, if the execution condition is not satisfied, then It will stop executing the control command. For example, it will give feedback on the failure to execute and the reason why it cannot be executed. If the execution conditions are met, the control system will execute the control command to control the switch status of the rotary wind vane brake, and detect the rotation through the sensor installed on the rotary wind vane brake.
  • the switch status of the wind vane brake is used to judge whether the control command is successfully executed, and the execution status of the control command is fed back to the cloud management platform through the GSM network, and finally fed back to the control device through the cloud management platform.
  • the control system of the target tower crane takes the programmable logic controller as the control core.
  • the sensor is, for example, a limit switch sensor.
  • the programmable logic controller also indicates the switch status of the rotary vane brake through the vane indicator light.
  • the corresponding execution conditions include, for example, that the tower crane has stopped running, the control system of the tower crane
  • the feedback from the collision system confirms that under the current state of the tower crane, the free rotation of the boom does not interfere with surrounding objects, the luffing trolley is within the allowable range, the height of the hook is within the allowable height range, and there is no hoisting load on the hook.
  • the above execution conditions require Satisfied at the same time, of course, the execution condition may further include other conditions.
  • the corresponding execution conditions include, for example, that the tower crane has stopped running, the control system of the tower crane is not faulty, and the current rotation speed of the boom is closing and turning.
  • the above execution conditions need to be satisfied at the same time if the allowable speed range of the wind vane brake and the current wind speed of the upper arm of the tower crane meet the requirements for closing the slewing wind vane brake.
  • the execution conditions may further include other conditions.
  • the cloud platform when the user does not send the corresponding control command to the target tower crane through the control device, the cloud platform, for example, periodically collects the switch status of the rotary vane brake, and at the same time feeds back the switch status to the control device, so that This is because the user can timely and effectively grasp the switching status of the slewing vane brake of the tower crane.
  • one or more dedicated buttons are set on the control device.
  • the user can send a control command of the rotary windvane brake to the corresponding tower crane through the dedicated button set on the control device to open or close the rotary windvane brake.
  • the switching status of the slewing vane brake of each tower crane can also be queried separately through a dedicated button, so that the user can deal with the tower crane that fails to remotely turn on the slewing vane brake.
  • each tower crane may have a separate switch on and/or off button for the rotary vane brake, and a button may also be provided for uniformly opening and/or closing operations of the rotary vane brakes of all tower cranes.
  • the control method 100 for the tower crane of the embodiment of the present application can remotely control the turning on and off of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane, and communicate with the target tower crane through a GSM wireless network such as 4G or 5G when necessary , to realize the remote control of the target tower crane, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the rotary wind vane brake of the target tower crane and check the switch status of the rotary wind vane brake through mobile devices or remote control platforms and other control devices, which can solve the existing In the technology, it is inconvenient to open or close the rotary vane brake after the operator gets off the tower, and it is easy to cause dangerous situations to open or close the rotary vane brake in special weather conditions.
  • a processor is provided, which is configured, for example, to execute the control method 100 for a tower crane according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a processor is configured, for example, to execute the control method 100 for a tower crane according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the processor of the embodiment of the present application since it executes the control method 100 for the tower crane of the foregoing embodiment, can also remotely control the turning on and off of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane, if necessary, for example, through 4G Or GSM wireless network such as 5G communicates with the target tower crane to realize the remote control of the target tower crane, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane and view the slewing through mobile devices or remote control platforms and other control devices
  • the switching state of the windvane brake can solve the technical problems in the prior art that it is inconvenient to turn on or off the rotary windvane brake after the operator gets off the tower, and it is easy to cause dangerous situations to open or close the rotary windvane brake in special weather conditions.
  • a cloud management platform including the processor of any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the cloud management platform of the embodiment of the present application since it includes the processor of the foregoing embodiment, can also remotely control the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane, if necessary, for example, through GSM wireless such as 4G or 5G
  • the network communicates with the target tower crane to realize the remote control of the target tower crane, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the rotary wind vane brake of the target tower crane and view the switch of the rotary wind vane brake through mobile devices or remote control platforms and other control devices It can solve the technical problems in the prior art that it is inconvenient to open or close the rotary vane brake after the operator gets off the tower, and that opening or closing the rotary vane brake in special weather conditions may easily lead to dangerous situations.
  • a control device 200 for a tower crane including: a control device 210 and a cloud management platform 230 .
  • the cloud management platform 230 is, for example, the cloud management platform according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the control device 210 and the cloud management platform 230 reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the cloud management platform 230 is, for example, a tower crane intelligent IoT cloud management platform provided by a tower crane manufacturer.
  • the cloud management platform 230 communicates with the IoT device of the target tower crane through, for example, a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform 230 .
  • IoT devices are also called IOT (Internet of Things) devices.
  • IOT Internet of Things
  • one end of the IoT device communicates with the GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform 230, and the other end communicates with the control system of the target tower crane.
  • the control device 210 communicates with the cloud management platform 230 through, for example, a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform 230 or a networking device such as the Internet.
  • the control device 210 may be, for example, a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a notebook computer, or may be a console installed at a construction site or a tower crane rental company.
  • a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a notebook computer
  • the user can monitor the switching status of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane through the tower crane management APP installed on the mobile device or the application program installed on the console, and the user can also control it through the mobile device or the console and the cloud management platform 230 The opening or closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane.
  • one or more dedicated buttons are set on the control device 210.
  • the user can send a control command of the rotary wind vane brake to the corresponding tower crane through the dedicated keys set on the control device 210 to turn on or off the rotary wind vane.
  • the switching status of the slewing vane brake of each tower crane can also be queried separately through a dedicated button, so that the user can deal with the tower crane that fails to remotely turn on the slewing vane brake.
  • Each tower crane for example, can have a separate opening and/or closing button of the rotary windvane brake, and a button can also be set for the unified opening and/or closing operation of the rotary windvane brakes of all tower cranes.
  • the control device 200 for the tower crane of the embodiment of the present application includes the cloud management platform of the foregoing embodiment, so it can also remotely control the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane, if necessary, for example, through GSM wireless network such as 4G or 5G communicates with the target tower crane to realize the remote control of the target tower crane, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane and view the
  • the switching state of the rotary weathervane brake can solve the technical problems in the prior art that it is inconvenient to open or close the rotary weathervane brake after the operator gets off the tower, and that opening or closing the rotary weathervane brake is likely to cause dangerous situations in special weather conditions.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) or flash RAM.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • flash RAM flash random access memory
  • Computer-readable media including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information.
  • Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer-readable media excludes transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a control method and apparatus for a tower crane, and a processor and a cloud management platform. The control method for a tower crane comprises: receiving a first control signal that is sent by a control device; and controlling the on/off state of a rotary weather-vane brake of a target tower crane according to the first control signal. By means of the embodiments of the present application, a rotary weather-vane brake of a target tower crane can be remotely turned on and off, such that a user of the tower crane can remotely control the turning-on and -off of the rotary weather-vane brake of the tower crane by means of a control device, such as a mobile device or a remote control platform.

Description

用于塔机的控制方法及装置、处理器和云管理平台Control method and device for tower crane, processor and cloud management platform
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2021年09月07日提交的中国专利申请202111042660.2的权益,该申请的内容通过引用被合并于本文。This application claims the benefit of Chinese patent application 202111042660.2 filed on September 07, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及起重机械电气控制技术领域,具体地涉及一种用于塔机的控制方法及装置、处理器和云管理平台。The present application relates to the technical field of hoisting machinery electrical control, in particular to a control method and device, a processor, and a cloud management platform for tower cranes.
背景技术Background technique
回转风标制动器为在塔式起重机(以下简称:塔机)长期不工作时或遭遇台风天气时用于手动或电动释放的制动器,使回转电机处于释放状态,从而使塔机吊臂处于随风自由转动状态。回转风标制动器被释放,塔机吊臂可随风自由转动并调节至顺风状态,使塔机吊臂迎风面积最小,且迎风阻力最小,避免因过大风力对塔机机构造成破坏。The slewing wind vane brake is a brake used for manual or electric release when the tower crane (hereinafter referred to as: tower crane) does not work for a long time or encounters a typhoon, so that the slewing motor is in the released state, so that the tower crane arm is in the wind free rotation state. The slewing weathervane brake is released, and the tower crane boom can rotate freely with the wind and adjusted to the downwind state, so that the tower crane boom has the smallest windward area and windward resistance, and avoids damage to the tower crane mechanism due to excessive wind force.
在建筑施工过程中,当塔机长期不工作时或遭遇台风天气时,需要将回转风标制动器打开,使塔机吊臂处于自由回转的状态。现有回转风标制动器的打开方式主要有两种:一是通过安装回转风标制动器的装置本体上的手动释放按钮,手动打开制动器;二是通过操作塔机司机室内联动台上的风标按钮,电动控制回转风标制动器打开。During the construction process, when the tower crane does not work for a long time or encounters a typhoon, it is necessary to open the brake of the rotary wind vane so that the boom of the tower crane is in a state of free rotation. There are two main ways to open the existing rotary weather vane brake: one is to manually open the brake through the manual release button on the device body where the rotary weather vane brake is installed; , the electric control rotary vane brake is opened.
现有风标打开方式均要求操作人员在塔机上部手动或电动操作, 若塔机司机下塔后发现未开启风标制动,需要现场人员重新爬到塔机上部操作打开风标制动。现有技术使得塔机工作人员需付出额外的劳动,只有较低的使用便利性。另外在有些情况下,比如台风来袭时才发现风标制动未打开,此时再安排人员爬到塔机上部释放回转风标制动器是危险行为,若不打开风标制动,则有可能造成塔机损坏甚至是塔机倾倒的危险状况发生。因此,急需提出一种技术方案来解决现有技术中的上述技术问题。The existing wind vane opening methods require the operator to manually or electrically operate the upper part of the tower crane. If the tower crane driver finds that the wind vane brake has not been turned on after getting off the tower, the on-site personnel need to climb to the upper part of the tower crane again to open the wind vane brake. The existing technology makes the tower crane staff need to pay extra labor, and has only low convenience of use. In addition, in some cases, such as when the typhoon hits, it is found that the wind vane brake is not turned on. At this time, it is dangerous to arrange personnel to climb to the upper part of the tower crane to release the rotary wind vane brake. If the wind vane brake is not turned on, it may Dangerous situations that cause damage to the tower crane or even topple the tower crane occur. Therefore, it is urgent to propose a technical solution to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art.
申请内容application content
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种用于塔机的控制方法及装置、处理器和云管理平台,解决现有技术中在操作人员下塔后打开或关闭回转风标制动器不便且在特殊天气情况下打开或关闭回转风标制动器容易导致危险状况发生的技术问题。The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a control method and device, a processor and a cloud management platform for tower cranes, which solve the inconvenience of turning on or off the rotary wind vane brake after the operator gets off the tower in the prior art and the Turning on or off the slewing vane brake under the circumstances is likely to cause technical problems in dangerous situations.
为了实现上述目的,本申请第一方面提供一种用于塔机的控制方法,应用于云管理平台,塔机上设置有回转风标制动器,控制方法包括:接收控制设备发送的第一控制信号;以及根据第一控制信号控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态。In order to achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the present application provides a control method for tower cranes, which is applied to the cloud management platform. The tower crane is provided with a rotary windvane brake. The control method includes: receiving the first control signal sent by the control device; And controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal.
在本申请实施例中,云管理平台通过与云管理平台连接的GSM基站与目标塔机的物联网设备通信。In the embodiment of the present application, the cloud management platform communicates with the IoT device of the target tower crane through the GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform.
在本申请实施例中,第一控制信号包括目标塔机的标识,根据第一控制信号控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态包括:根据目标塔机的标识确定目标塔机是否在线;以及在确定目标塔机在线的情 况下,发送第二控制信号给目标塔机,以使目标塔机根据第二控制信号控制回转风标制动器处于目标开关状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the first control signal includes the identification of the target tower crane, and controlling the switching state of the slewing windvane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal includes: determining whether the target tower crane is online according to the identification of the target tower crane; And when it is determined that the target tower crane is online, sending a second control signal to the target tower crane, so that the target tower crane controls the slewing vane brake to be in the target switch state according to the second control signal.
在本申请实施例中,根据第一控制信号控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态还包括:在确定目标塔机不在线的情况下,发送第一提示信息给控制设备。In the embodiment of the present application, controlling the on/off status of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal further includes: sending first prompt information to the control device when it is determined that the target tower crane is offline.
在本申请实施例中,根据第一控制信号控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态还包括:接收目标塔机发送的第二提示信息;以及将第二提示信息发送给控制设备。In the embodiment of the present application, controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal further includes: receiving second prompt information sent by the target tower crane; and sending the second prompt information to the control device.
在本申请实施例中,第二提示信息是目标塔机响应于回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与目标开关状态一致而发送的,其中初始开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之前回转风标制动器的开关状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the second prompt information is sent by the target tower crane in response to the fact that the initial switch state of the slewing weathervane brake is consistent with the target switch state, wherein the initial switch state is the slewing before the target tower crane executes the second control signal Switching status of the wind vane brake.
在本申请实施例中,第二提示信息是目标塔机响应于回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与目标开关状态不一致且不满足第二控制信号的执行条件的情况下而发送的,其中初始开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之前回转风标制动器的开关状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the second prompt information is sent by the target tower crane in response to the fact that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state and does not meet the execution conditions of the second control signal, wherein the initial switch The state is the switch state of the slewing vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal.
在本申请实施例中,第二提示信息是目标塔机响应于回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与目标开关状态不一致、满足第二控制信号的执行条件且回转风标制动器的最终开关状态与目标开关状态一致的情况下而发送的,其中初始开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之前回转风标制动器的开关状态,最终开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之后回转风标制动器的开关状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the second prompt information is that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, the execution condition of the second control signal is met, and the final switch state of the slewing windvane brake is consistent with the target switch state. It is sent when the switch states are consistent, wherein the initial switch state is the switch state of the windvane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal, and the final switch state is the windvane swing after the target tower crane executes the second control signal Switching state of the brake.
在本申请实施例中,第二提示信息是目标塔机响应于回转风标制 动器的初始开关状态与目标开关状态不一致、满足第二控制信号的执行条件且回转风标制动器的最终开关状态与目标开关状态不一致的情况下而发送的,其中初始开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之前回转风标制动器的开关状态,最终开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之后回转风标制动器的开关状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the second prompt information is that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, the execution condition of the second control signal is met, and the final switch state of the slewing windvane brake is consistent with the target switch state. It is sent when the switch states are inconsistent, where the initial switch state is the switch state of the wind vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal, and the final switch state is the wind vane brake swing after the target tower crane executes the second control signal Switching state of the brake.
本申请第二方面提供一种处理器,被配置成执行前述实施例的用于塔机的控制方法。The second aspect of the present application provides a processor configured to execute the control method for a tower crane of the foregoing embodiment.
本申请第三方面提供一种云管理平台,包括前述实施例的处理器。A third aspect of the present application provides a cloud management platform, including the processor of the foregoing embodiment.
本申请第四方面提供一种用于塔机的控制装置,包括:控制设备;以及前述实施例的云管理平台。A fourth aspect of the present application provides a control device for a tower crane, including: a control device; and the cloud management platform of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例通过前述技术方案可以远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭,在需要的情况下,例如通过4G或5G等GSM无线网络与目标塔机通信,实现目标塔机的远程控制,使用户可通过移动设备或远程控制平台等控制设备远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭以及查看回转风标制动器的开关状态,可以解决现有技术中在操作人员下塔后打开或关闭回转风标制动器不便且在特殊天气情况下打开或关闭回转风标制动器容易导致危险状况发生的技术问题。The embodiment of the present application can remotely control the opening and closing of the rotary windvane brake of the target tower crane through the aforementioned technical solutions. Remote control, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the rotary wind vane brake of the target tower crane and check the switch status of the rotary wind vane brake through mobile devices or remote control platforms and other control devices, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the operator It is inconvenient to open or close the rotary vane brake behind the tower, and opening or closing the rotary vane brake in special weather conditions is likely to cause technical problems in dangerous situations.
本申请实施例的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in the following detailed description.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本申请实施例,但并不构成对本申请实施例的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the following specific implementation methods to explain the embodiments of the present application, but do not constitute limitations to the embodiments of the present application. In the attached picture:
图1A是本申请实施例的用于塔机的控制方法100的流程示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a control method 100 for a tower crane according to an embodiment of the present application;
图1B是本申请实施例的目标塔机的控制系统的控制流程图;以及Fig. 1B is a control flow chart of the control system of the target tower crane according to the embodiment of the present application; and
图2是本申请实施例的用于塔机的控制装置200的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device 200 for a tower crane according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本申请实施例的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请实施例,并不用于限制本申请实施例。The specific implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation manners described here are only used to illustrate and explain the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.
需要说明,若本申请实施方式中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the implementation of the present application, the directional indications are only used to explain the position in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,若本申请实施方式中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施方式之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现 相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second" and so on are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be interpreted as indications or hints Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist. , nor within the scope of protection required by the present application.
如图1A所示,在本申请实施例中,提供一种用于塔机的控制方法100,应用于云管理平台(或称云平台),塔机上设置有回转风标制动器,控制方法100包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1A, in the embodiment of the present application, a control method 100 for tower cranes is provided, which is applied to a cloud management platform (or cloud platform). The following steps:
步骤S110:接收控制设备发送的第一控制信号。以及Step S110: Receive a first control signal sent by the control device. as well as
步骤S130:根据第一控制信号控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态。Step S130: Control the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal.
具体地,云管理平台例如是塔机的制造商提供的塔机智能物联网云管理平台。云管理平台例如通过与云管理平台连接的GSM基站与目标塔机的物联网设备通信。物联网设备也称IOT(Internet ofThings)设备。物联网设备例如一端与云管理平台连接的GSM基站通信、另一端与目标塔机的控制系统通信。Specifically, the cloud management platform is, for example, a tower crane intelligent IoT cloud management platform provided by a tower crane manufacturer. The cloud management platform, for example, communicates with the IoT device of the target tower crane through a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform. Internet of Things devices are also called IOT (Internet of Things) devices. For example, one end of the IoT device communicates with the GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform, and the other end communicates with the control system of the target tower crane.
控制设备例如通过与云管理平台连接的GSM基站或者互联网等联网设备与云管理平台通信。The control device, for example, communicates with the cloud management platform through a networked device such as a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform or the Internet.
控制设备例如可以为手机、平板、笔记本电脑等移动设备,也可以是施工工地、塔机租赁商等安装的控制台。用户例如可以通过移动设备上安装的塔机管理APP或控制台应用程序监控其目标塔机的回转风标制动器开关状态,也可通过移动设备或控制台控制回转风标制动器的开关状态。The control device can be, for example, a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a laptop, or a console installed on a construction site or a tower crane rental company. For example, the user can monitor the switch status of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane through the tower crane management APP or the console application program installed on the mobile device, and can also control the switch status of the slewing vane brake through the mobile device or the console.
具体地,第一控制信号例如包括目标塔机的标识。目标塔机的标识例如是塔机的身份识别编号。根据第一控制信号控制目标塔机的回 转风标制动器的开关状态也即步骤S130例如包括子步骤:Specifically, the first control signal includes, for example, the identification of the target tower crane. The identification of the target tower crane is, for example, the identification number of the tower crane. According to the first control signal, the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane is controlled, that is, step S130, for example, includes sub-steps:
(a1)根据目标塔机的标识确定目标塔机是否在线。云管理平台例如在接收到第一控制信号后,从第一控制信号中识别目标塔机的标识,并通过GSM网络搜寻拥有此标识的目标塔机的在线情况。以及(a2)在确定目标塔机在线的情况下,发送第二控制信号给目标塔机,以使目标塔机根据第二控制信号控制回转风标制动器处于目标开关状态。(a1) Determine whether the target tower crane is online according to the identification of the target tower crane. For example, after receiving the first control signal, the cloud management platform identifies the identification of the target tower crane from the first control signal, and searches the online status of the target tower crane with the identification through the GSM network. And (a2) when it is determined that the target tower crane is online, sending a second control signal to the target tower crane, so that the target tower crane controls the slewing vane brake to be in the target switching state according to the second control signal.
进一步地,根据第一控制信号控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态也即步骤S130例如还包括子步骤:Further, controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal, that is, step S130, for example, further includes sub-steps:
(a3)在确定目标塔机不在线的情况下,发送第一提示信息给控制设备。(a3) When it is determined that the target tower crane is not online, sending the first prompt information to the control device.
进一步地,根据第一控制信号控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态也即步骤S130例如还包括子步骤:Further, controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal, that is, step S130, for example, further includes sub-steps:
(a4)接收目标塔机发送的第二提示信息。以及(a4) Receive the second prompt information sent by the target tower crane. as well as
(a5)将第二提示信息发送给控制设备。(a5) Sending the second prompt information to the control device.
具体地,第二提示信息例如是目标塔机响应于回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与目标开关状态一致而发送的,其中初始开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之前回转风标制动器的开关状态。Specifically, the second prompt information is, for example, sent by the target tower crane in response to the fact that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is consistent with the target switch state, wherein the initial switch state is the slewing windvane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal. switch status.
具体地,第二提示信息例如是目标塔机响应于回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与目标开关状态不一致且不满足第二控制信号的执行条件的情况下而发送的,其中初始开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之前回转风标制动器的开关状态。Specifically, the second prompt information is sent by the target tower crane in response to the fact that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state and does not meet the execution conditions of the second control signal, wherein the initial switch state is in The switching state of the wind vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal.
具体地,第二提示信息例如是目标塔机响应于回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与目标开关状态不一致、满足第二控制信号的执行条件且回转风标制动器的最终开关状态与目标开关状态一致的情况下而发送的,其中初始开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之前回转风标制动器的开关状态,最终开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之后回转风标制动器的开关状态。Specifically, the second prompt information is, for example, that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, that the execution condition of the second control signal is met, and that the final switch state of the slewing vane brake is consistent with the target switch state The initial switch state is the switch state of the wind vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal, and the final switch state is the switch of the wind vane brake after the target tower crane executes the second control signal state.
具体地,第二提示信息例如是目标塔机响应于回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与目标开关状态不一致、满足第二控制信号的执行条件且回转风标制动器的最终开关状态与目标开关状态不一致的情况下而发送的,其中初始开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之前回转风标制动器的开关状态,最终开关状态是在目标塔机执行第二控制信号之后回转风标制动器的开关状态。Specifically, the second prompt information is, for example, that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, the execution condition of the second control signal is met, and the final switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state The initial switch state is the switch state of the wind vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal, and the final switch state is the switch of the wind vane brake after the target tower crane executes the second control signal state.
具体地,第一提示信息例如包括目标塔机不在线的状态信息和/或提示目标塔机需要人为干预去实现回转风标制动器的打开和关闭的信息。Specifically, the first prompt information includes, for example, status information that the target tower crane is not online and/or information that prompts that the target tower crane needs human intervention to realize the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake.
目标塔机的回转风标制动器的控制回路例如在塔机停止运行的情况下仍能正常工作。目标塔机的控制系统例如在通过物联网设备和GSM网络接收到云管理平台发送的第二控制信号的情况下,如图1B所示,目标塔机的控制系统例如会获取回转风标制动器当前的开关状态并判断回转风标制动器当前的开关状态是否与第二控制信号所包含的控制指令所要求的开关状态一致,若一致的情况下,会停止执行控制指令,并将回转风标制动器当前的开关状态反馈给云管理平台以 最终反馈给控制设备,若不一致的情况下,目标塔机的控制系统例如会判断第二控制信号所包含的控制指令的执行条件,如果执行条件不满足,则会停止执行控制指令,具体例如会反馈无法执行及无法执行的原因,如果执行条件满足,控制系统会执行控制指令控制回转风标制动器的开关状态,并通过回转风标制动器上安装的传感器检测回转风标制动器的开关状态来判断控制指令是否成功执行以及通过GSM网络将控制指令的执行情况反馈给云管理平台,最终通过云管理平台反馈给控制设备,具体例如控制指令执行失败的情况下,反馈执行失败以及失败原因,在控制指令执行成功的情况下,反馈执行成功和当前回转风标制动器的开关状态。目标塔机的控制系统例如以可编程逻辑控制器为控制核心。传感器例如为限位开关传感器。可编程逻辑控制器例如还通过风标指示灯指示回转风标制动器的开关状态。The control circuit of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane can still work normally, for example, when the tower crane stops running. For example, when the control system of the target tower crane receives the second control signal sent by the cloud management platform through the Internet of Things device and the GSM network, as shown in Figure 1B, the control system of the target tower crane, for example, will obtain the current and determine whether the current switch state of the rotary vane brake is consistent with the switch state required by the control command contained in the second control signal. If they are consistent, the execution of the control command will be stopped and the current Feedback of the switch state of the cloud management platform to the control device, if inconsistent, the control system of the target tower crane, for example, will judge the execution condition of the control instruction contained in the second control signal, if the execution condition is not satisfied, then It will stop executing the control command. For example, it will give feedback on the failure to execute and the reason why it cannot be executed. If the execution conditions are met, the control system will execute the control command to control the switch status of the rotary wind vane brake, and detect the rotation through the sensor installed on the rotary wind vane brake. The switch status of the wind vane brake is used to judge whether the control command is successfully executed, and the execution status of the control command is fed back to the cloud management platform through the GSM network, and finally fed back to the control device through the cloud management platform. For example, in the case of failure to execute the control command, the feedback Execution failure and failure reasons, in the case of successful execution of the control command, the feedback execution success and the current switch status of the slewing vane brake. The control system of the target tower crane, for example, takes the programmable logic controller as the control core. The sensor is, for example, a limit switch sensor. For example, the programmable logic controller also indicates the switch status of the rotary vane brake through the vane indicator light.
具体地,若第二控制信号所包含的控制指令所要求的开关状态为打开回转风标制动器,相应的执行条件例如包括塔机已停止运行、塔机的控制系统无故障、根据塔机的防碰撞系统的反馈情况确定当前塔机状态下吊臂自由回转与周边物体无干涉、变幅小车在允许幅度范围内和吊钩高度在允许高度范围内和吊钩上无吊载,以上执行条件需要同时满足,当然,执行条件还可以进一步地包括其他条件。Specifically, if the switch state required by the control instruction contained in the second control signal is to open the slewing vane brake, the corresponding execution conditions include, for example, that the tower crane has stopped running, the control system of the tower crane The feedback from the collision system confirms that under the current state of the tower crane, the free rotation of the boom does not interfere with surrounding objects, the luffing trolley is within the allowable range, the height of the hook is within the allowable height range, and there is no hoisting load on the hook. The above execution conditions require Satisfied at the same time, of course, the execution condition may further include other conditions.
若第二控制信号所包含的控制指令所要求的开关状态为关闭回转风标制动器,相应的执行条件例如包括塔机已停止运行、塔机的控制系统无故障、吊臂当前转动速度在关闭回转风标制动器的允许转速范围内和当前塔机上臂风速达到关闭回转风标制动器的要求,以上执 行条件需要同时满足,当然,执行条件还可以进一步地包括其他条件。If the switch state required by the control command contained in the second control signal is to close the rotary wind vane brake, the corresponding execution conditions include, for example, that the tower crane has stopped running, the control system of the tower crane is not faulty, and the current rotation speed of the boom is closing and turning. The above execution conditions need to be satisfied at the same time if the allowable speed range of the wind vane brake and the current wind speed of the upper arm of the tower crane meet the requirements for closing the slewing wind vane brake. Of course, the execution conditions may further include other conditions.
进一步地,在用户未通过控制设备向目标塔机发送控制回转风标制动器的相应控制指令时,云平台例如会周期性采集回转风标制动器的开关状态,同时将开关状态反馈给控制设备,以便于用户能及时有效掌握塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态。Furthermore, when the user does not send the corresponding control command to the target tower crane through the control device, the cloud platform, for example, periodically collects the switch status of the rotary vane brake, and at the same time feeds back the switch status to the control device, so that This is because the user can timely and effectively grasp the switching status of the slewing vane brake of the tower crane.
控制设备上例如设置有一个或多个专一按键,用户例如可以通过控制设备上设置的专一按键向对应的塔机一键发送回转风标制动器的控制指令以打开或关闭回转风标制动器,例如也可通过专一按键单独查询每台塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态,以便用户处理远程开启回转风标制动器失败的塔机。每台塔机例如可以具有单独的回转风标制动器的开启和/或关闭按键,还可以设置一个按键用于所有塔机的回转风标制动器的统一开启和/或关闭操作。For example, one or more dedicated buttons are set on the control device. For example, the user can send a control command of the rotary windvane brake to the corresponding tower crane through the dedicated button set on the control device to open or close the rotary windvane brake. For example, the switching status of the slewing vane brake of each tower crane can also be queried separately through a dedicated button, so that the user can deal with the tower crane that fails to remotely turn on the slewing vane brake. For example, each tower crane may have a separate switch on and/or off button for the rotary vane brake, and a button may also be provided for uniformly opening and/or closing operations of the rotary vane brakes of all tower cranes.
本申请实施例的用于塔机的控制方法100,可以远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭,在需要的情况下,例如通过4G或5G等GSM无线网络与目标塔机通信,实现目标塔机的远程控制,使用户可通过移动设备或远程控制平台等控制设备远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭以及查看回转风标制动器的开关状态,可以解决现有技术中在操作人员下塔后打开或关闭回转风标制动器不便且在特殊天气情况下打开或关闭回转风标制动器容易导致危险状况发生的技术问题。The control method 100 for the tower crane of the embodiment of the present application can remotely control the turning on and off of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane, and communicate with the target tower crane through a GSM wireless network such as 4G or 5G when necessary , to realize the remote control of the target tower crane, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the rotary wind vane brake of the target tower crane and check the switch status of the rotary wind vane brake through mobile devices or remote control platforms and other control devices, which can solve the existing In the technology, it is inconvenient to open or close the rotary vane brake after the operator gets off the tower, and it is easy to cause dangerous situations to open or close the rotary vane brake in special weather conditions.
在本申请实施例中,提供一种处理器,其例如被配置成执行根据任意一项前述实施例的用于塔机的控制方法100。其中,用于塔机的 控制方法100的具体功能和细节可参考前述实施例的相关描述,在此不再赘述。In an embodiment of the present application, a processor is provided, which is configured, for example, to execute the control method 100 for a tower crane according to any one of the foregoing embodiments. Wherein, for the specific functions and details of the control method 100 for the tower crane, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例的处理器,由于执行前述实施例的用于塔机的控制方法100,因此同样可以远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭,在需要的情况下,例如通过4G或5G等GSM无线网络与目标塔机通信,实现目标塔机的远程控制,使用户可通过移动设备或远程控制平台等控制设备远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭以及查看回转风标制动器的开关状态,可以解决现有技术中在操作人员下塔后打开或关闭回转风标制动器不便且在特殊天气情况下打开或关闭回转风标制动器容易导致危险状况发生的技术问题。The processor of the embodiment of the present application, since it executes the control method 100 for the tower crane of the foregoing embodiment, can also remotely control the turning on and off of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane, if necessary, for example, through 4G Or GSM wireless network such as 5G communicates with the target tower crane to realize the remote control of the target tower crane, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane and view the slewing through mobile devices or remote control platforms and other control devices The switching state of the windvane brake can solve the technical problems in the prior art that it is inconvenient to turn on or off the rotary windvane brake after the operator gets off the tower, and it is easy to cause dangerous situations to open or close the rotary windvane brake in special weather conditions.
在本申请实施例中,提供一种云管理平台,包括任意一项前述实施例的处理器。In an embodiment of the present application, a cloud management platform is provided, including the processor of any one of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例的云管理平台,由于包括前述实施例的处理器,因此同样可以远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭,在需要的情况下,例如通过4G或5G等GSM无线网络与目标塔机通信,实现目标塔机的远程控制,使用户可通过移动设备或远程控制平台等控制设备远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭以及查看回转风标制动器的开关状态,可以解决现有技术中在操作人员下塔后打开或关闭回转风标制动器不便且在特殊天气情况下打开或关闭回转风标制动器容易导致危险状况发生的技术问题。The cloud management platform of the embodiment of the present application, since it includes the processor of the foregoing embodiment, can also remotely control the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane, if necessary, for example, through GSM wireless such as 4G or 5G The network communicates with the target tower crane to realize the remote control of the target tower crane, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the rotary wind vane brake of the target tower crane and view the switch of the rotary wind vane brake through mobile devices or remote control platforms and other control devices It can solve the technical problems in the prior art that it is inconvenient to open or close the rotary vane brake after the operator gets off the tower, and that opening or closing the rotary vane brake in special weather conditions may easily lead to dangerous situations.
如图2所示,在本申请实施例中,提供一种用于塔机的控制装置200,包括:控制设备210和云管理平台230。云管理平台230例如 为根据任意一项前述实施例的云管理平台。其中,控制设备210和云管理平台230的所涉及的具体功能和细节可参考前述实施例的相关描述,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present application, a control device 200 for a tower crane is provided, including: a control device 210 and a cloud management platform 230 . The cloud management platform 230 is, for example, the cloud management platform according to any one of the foregoing embodiments. For the specific functions and details involved in the control device 210 and the cloud management platform 230 , reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
云管理平台230例如是塔机的制造商提供的塔机智能物联网云管理平台。云管理平台230例如通过与云管理平台230连接的GSM基站与目标塔机的物联网设备通信。物联网设备也称IOT(Internet of Things)设备。物联网设备例如一端与云管理平台230连接的GSM基站通信、另一端与目标塔机的控制系统通信。The cloud management platform 230 is, for example, a tower crane intelligent IoT cloud management platform provided by a tower crane manufacturer. The cloud management platform 230 communicates with the IoT device of the target tower crane through, for example, a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform 230 . IoT devices are also called IOT (Internet of Things) devices. For example, one end of the IoT device communicates with the GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform 230, and the other end communicates with the control system of the target tower crane.
控制设备210例如通过与云管理平台230连接的GSM基站或者互联网等联网设备与云管理平台230通信。The control device 210 communicates with the cloud management platform 230 through, for example, a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform 230 or a networking device such as the Internet.
控制设备210例如可以为手机、平板、笔记本电脑等移动设备,也可以是施工工地、塔机租赁商等安装的控制台。用户例如可通过移动设备上安装的塔机管理APP或控制台上安装的应用程序监控目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态,用户例如也可通过移动设备或控制台和云管理平台230控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开或关闭。The control device 210 may be, for example, a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a notebook computer, or may be a console installed at a construction site or a tower crane rental company. For example, the user can monitor the switching status of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane through the tower crane management APP installed on the mobile device or the application program installed on the console, and the user can also control it through the mobile device or the console and the cloud management platform 230 The opening or closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane.
控制设备210上例如设置有一个或多个专一按键,用户例如可以通过控制设备210上设置的专一按键向对应的塔机一键发送回转风标制动器的控制指令以打开或关闭回转风标制动器,例如也可通过专一按键单独查询每台塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态,以便用户处理远程开启回转风标制动器失败的塔机。每台塔机例如可以具有单独的回转风标制动器的开启和/或关闭按键,还可以设置一个按键用于 所有塔机的回转风标制动器的统一开启和/或关闭操作。For example, one or more dedicated buttons are set on the control device 210. For example, the user can send a control command of the rotary wind vane brake to the corresponding tower crane through the dedicated keys set on the control device 210 to turn on or off the rotary wind vane. For the brake, for example, the switching status of the slewing vane brake of each tower crane can also be queried separately through a dedicated button, so that the user can deal with the tower crane that fails to remotely turn on the slewing vane brake. Each tower crane, for example, can have a separate opening and/or closing button of the rotary windvane brake, and a button can also be set for the unified opening and/or closing operation of the rotary windvane brakes of all tower cranes.
本申请实施例的用于塔机的控制装置200,由于包括前述实施例的云管理平台,因此同样可以远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭,在需要的情况下,例如通过4G或5G等GSM无线网络与目标塔机通信,实现目标塔机的远程控制,使用户可通过移动设备或远程控制平台等控制设备远程控制目标塔机的回转风标制动器的打开和关闭以及查看回转风标制动器的开关状态,可以解决现有技术中在操作人员下塔后打开或关闭回转风标制动器不便且在特殊天气情况下打开或关闭回转风标制动器容易导致危险状况发生的技术问题。The control device 200 for the tower crane of the embodiment of the present application includes the cloud management platform of the foregoing embodiment, so it can also remotely control the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane, if necessary, for example, through GSM wireless network such as 4G or 5G communicates with the target tower crane to realize the remote control of the target tower crane, so that the user can remotely control the opening and closing of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane and view the The switching state of the rotary weathervane brake can solve the technical problems in the prior art that it is inconvenient to open or close the rotary weathervane brake after the operator gets off the tower, and that opening or closing the rotary weathervane brake is likely to cause dangerous situations in special weather conditions.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设 备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读 存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media, including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media excludes transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, commodity, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于塔机的控制方法,应用于云管理平台,所述塔机上设置有回转风标制动器,所述控制方法包括:A control method for a tower crane, applied to a cloud management platform, the tower crane is provided with a rotary windvane brake, and the control method includes:
    接收控制设备发送的第一控制信号;以及receiving a first control signal sent by the control device; and
    根据所述第一控制信号控制所述目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态。The switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane is controlled according to the first control signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述云管理平台通过与所述云管理平台连接的GSM基站与所述目标塔机的物联网设备通信。The control method according to claim 1, wherein the cloud management platform communicates with the IoT device of the target tower crane through a GSM base station connected to the cloud management platform.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述第一控制信号包括目标塔机的标识,所述根据所述第一控制信号控制所述目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the first control signal includes the identification of the target tower crane, and controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal includes:
    根据所述目标塔机的标识确定所述目标塔机是否在线;以及determining whether the target tower crane is online according to the identification of the target tower crane; and
    在确定所述目标塔机在线的情况下,发送第二控制信号给所述目标塔机,以使所述目标塔机根据所述第二控制信号控制所述回转风标制动器处于目标开关状态。When it is determined that the target tower crane is online, a second control signal is sent to the target tower crane, so that the target tower crane controls the slewing vane brake to be in a target switch state according to the second control signal.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述第一控制信号控制所述目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态还包括:The control method according to claim 3, wherein the controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal further comprises:
    在确定所述目标塔机不在线的情况下,发送第一提示信息给所述 控制设备。In the case of determining that the target tower crane is not online, sending first prompt information to the control device.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述第一控制信号控制所述目标塔机的回转风标制动器的开关状态还包括:The control method according to claim 3, wherein the controlling the switching state of the slewing vane brake of the target tower crane according to the first control signal further comprises:
    接收所述目标塔机发送的第二提示信息;以及receiving the second prompt information sent by the target tower crane; and
    将所述第二提示信息发送给所述控制设备。Send the second prompt information to the control device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,所述第二提示信息是所述目标塔机响应于所述回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与所述目标开关状态一致而发送的,其中所述初始开关状态是在所述目标塔机执行所述第二控制信号之前所述回转风标制动器的开关状态。The control method according to claim 5, wherein the second prompt information is sent by the target tower crane in response to the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake being consistent with the target switch state, wherein the The initial switch state is the switch state of the slewing vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,所述第二提示信息是所述目标塔机响应于所述回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与所述目标开关状态不一致且不满足所述第二控制信号的执行条件的情况下而发送的,其中所述初始开关状态是在所述目标塔机执行所述第二控制信号之前所述回转风标制动器的开关状态。The control method according to claim 5, wherein the second prompt information is that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state and does not satisfy the second The initial switch state is the switch state of the slewing vane brake before the target tower crane executes the second control signal.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,所述第二提示信息是所述目标塔机响应于所述回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与所述目标开关状态不一致、满足所述第二控制信号的执行条件且所述回转风标制动器的最终开关状态与所述目标开关状态一致的情况下而发 送的,其中所述初始开关状态是在所述目标塔机执行所述第二控制信号之前所述回转风标制动器的开关状态,所述最终开关状态是在所述目标塔机执行所述第二控制信号之后所述回转风标制动器的开关状态。The control method according to claim 5, wherein the second prompt information is that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing weather vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, and that the second control is satisfied. The execution condition of the signal and the final switch state of the slewing vane brake is consistent with the target switch state, wherein the initial switch state is before the target tower crane executes the second control signal The switch state of the slewing vane brake, the final switch state is the switch state of the slewing vane brake after the target tower crane executes the second control signal.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,所述第二提示信息是所述目标塔机响应于所述回转风标制动器的初始开关状态与所述目标开关状态不一致、满足所述第二控制信号的执行条件且所述回转风标制动器的最终开关状态与所述目标开关状态不一致的情况下而发送的,其中所述初始开关状态是在所述目标塔机执行所述第二控制信号之前所述回转风标制动器的开关状态,所述最终开关状态是在所述目标塔机执行所述第二控制信号之后所述回转风标制动器的开关状态。The control method according to claim 5, wherein the second prompt information is that the target tower crane responds that the initial switch state of the slewing weather vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, and that the second control is satisfied. signal execution conditions and the final switch state of the slewing vane brake is inconsistent with the target switch state, wherein the initial switch state is before the target tower crane executes the second control signal The switch state of the slewing vane brake, the final switch state is the switch state of the slewing vane brake after the target tower crane executes the second control signal.
  10. 一种处理器,被配置成执行根据权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的用于塔机的控制方法。A processor configured to execute the control method for a tower crane according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11. 一种云管理平台,包括根据权利要求10所述的处理器。A cloud management platform, comprising the processor according to claim 10.
  12. 一种用于塔机的控制装置,包括:A control device for a tower crane, comprising:
    控制设备;以及control equipment; and
    根据权利要求11所述的云管理平台。The cloud management platform according to claim 11.
PCT/CN2022/099047 2021-09-07 2022-06-16 Control method and apparatus for tower crane, and processor and cloud management platform WO2023035715A1 (en)

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