Background technology
During the load operation, wheel type engineering machinery chassis need stretch out supporting leg usually with the raising job stability, such as, concrete mixer.In order to improve the job stability of car load, guarantee the person and property safety in the operation process, the both sides, chassis of existing concrete pump truck are respectively arranged with front leg strut and rear support leg; Before the operation, four supporting legs need be stretched out, thereby provide reliable assurance for the operation operating mode of maximal work height and work range.
Traditional concrete mixer requires four supporting legs all to open to prop just to carry out pumping operation in the construction operation process, and certain space length need be reserved in the working-yard around pump truck, opens used for supporting leg.Yet, in narrow and small building site, to construct, the supporting leg operation is subjected to the restriction in space, place often, therefore, greatly reduces the adaptability of concrete mixer to working environment.
For addressing the above problem, monolateral operation control technology has obtained effective application on concrete mixer, promptly, the angle that horizontally rotates by restriction pumping vehicle arm rack when work, make pump truck when one-sided supporting leg stretches out, still can carry out pumping operation, reduce the work space that pump truck takies, and then can improve the environmental suitability of pump truck.The ultimate principle of this control technology is: by the retracted state of detection supporting leg and the angle of revolution of turntable, determine whether jib can carry out monolateral operation horizontally rotating of restriction in the angle, promptly, a side leg that detects pump truck when the supporting leg detecting element all is in retracted state, and the opposite side supporting leg is when all opening fully, and then pump truck is carried out monolateral operation function.Yet pump truck control system acquiescence supporting leg is for opening fully in this method, and supporting leg opens the back detecting element and just no longer work, and like this, does not all open fully when putting in place at the supporting leg of a side, and jib turns round and no longer is subjected to region limits; In this case, if pump truck is carried out the operation of maximal work height and work range, very easily cause overturn accident.
In addition, when detecting element fault or supporting leg detection line break down, there is above-mentioned hidden danger equally.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned defective, the technical matters that the utility model solves is, monolateral job controller is provided, effectively to avoid the existing existing hidden danger of control technology.On this basis, the utility model also provides a kind of concrete mixer with this controller.
The monolateral job controller that the utility model provides, be used for the engineering machinery that the both sides, chassis have supporting leg, carry out monolateral work pattern with control this project machinery, comprise correlation parameter signal gathering unit, operating mode judging unit, control signal output unit and controlled variable storage unit; Wherein, described correlation parameter signal gathering unit is used to obtain the state of each supporting leg; Described operating mode judging unit, being used for whether being in full open position with the supporting leg whether supporting leg that is positioned at chassis one side all is in non-full open position and is positioned at the chassis opposite side is condition, whether obtain is the judged result of monolateral operation operating mode; Described control signal output unit is used for when judged result is characterized by monolateral operation operating mode, sends according to default monolateral work pattern controlled variable and controls signal to executive component; Described controlled variable storage unit is used to store monolateral work pattern parameter.
Preferably, described correlation parameter signal gathering unit also is used to obtain the jib angle of revolution; And this controller also comprises the duty judging unit, and it is condition that described duty judging unit is used for whether to obtain jib angle of revolution signal, and whether obtain is the judged result of normal operating conditions; When judged result is characterized by normal operating conditions, then send signal enabling operating mode judged result.
Preferably, described controlled variable storage unit also is used to store the state parameter preset value of chassis two side legs, and this state parameter is preset as retracted state.
Preferably, described control signal output unit outputs control signals to executive component in the pulse width modulating signal mode.
The concrete mixer that the utility model provides comprises the chassis, the turntable of getting on the bus, jib angle of revolution detection means, four supporting leg state detection means and foregoing monolateral job controller; Wherein, the both sides on described chassis have front leg strut and rear support leg respectively; The described turntable of getting on the bus can rotate with respect to the chassis under rotary reducer drives; Described jib angle of revolution detection means is arranged on revolution and supports; Described four supporting leg state detection means respectively with the front leg strut and the corresponding setting of rear support leg of both sides, chassis; And each described supporting leg state detection means comprises check-out console and detecting element; Described check-out console is arranged on rotary table or the supporting leg; Described detecting element is arranged on supporting leg or the rotary table, so that supporting leg is when opening fully, described detecting element is relative with check-out console and send leg-like attitude signal to described monolateral job controller; Detection means output jib angle of revolution, described jib angle of revolution signal is to described monolateral job controller; The control signal that described monolateral job controller sends is used to control the start stop operation of rotary reducer.
Preferably, described jib angle of revolution detection means is fixedlyed connected with rotary table by installing plate.
Preferably, described jib angle of revolution detection means employing bus multiturn absolute type detection means.
Compared with prior art, whether the supporting leg whether the utility model all is in non-full open position with the supporting leg that is positioned at chassis one side and is positioned at the chassis opposite side is in full open position is condition, judges whether current be monolateral operation operating mode.That is to say that when the supporting leg of homonymy all was in non-full open position, judged result was for determining that this car is in monolateral operation operating mode; At this moment, equipment can only operation under monolateral work pattern.Therefore, the utility model can effectively avoid equipment not carry out full operating mode work pattern under the full open position at supporting leg, can prevent that the accident that the improper operation because of the operator causes pump truck to be tumbled from taking place, and regains the drawback that detection mode exists thereby overcome supporting leg used in the prior art.Adopt concrete mixer of the present utility model can adapt to different building site operating modes, improved the adaptability of equipment greatly.
In preferred version of the present utility model, carrying out judging whether at first whether jib angle of revolution detection means is normal operating conditions before the operating mode judgement, that is,, then carry out operating mode and judge if obtain jib angle of revolution parameter signal; If do not obtain jib angle of revolution parameter signal, then no longer carry out next step operation, to guarantee under the prerequisite of the equal steady operation of each device of system, carrying out operation, avoid danger because the inaccurate pump truck that causes of jib detection angles is tumbled.
In another preferred version of the present utility model, the state parameter of default chassis two side legs is a retracted state, that is to say that the default value of supporting leg state is a retracted state.When supporting leg detecting element or line failure, giving tacit consent to this supporting leg is retracted state, therefore, can limit the turning circle of jib, and has further improved the safe reliability of equipment availability.
Description of drawings
The jib turning circle that Fig. 1 shows concrete mixer when carrying out full operating mode work pattern;
Fig. 2 shows concrete mixer and carries out monolateral work pattern jib turning circle constantly;
Fig. 3 is the composition frame chart of monolateral job controller described in Fig. 3 embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the one-piece construction synoptic diagram of concrete mixer described in the embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the I portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 4, shows the assembly relation of jib angle of revolution detection means;
Fig. 6 is the II portion amplification plan view of Fig. 4, shows the assembly relation of front leg strut state-detection device;
Fig. 7 is the III portion amplification plan view of Fig. 4, shows the assembly relation of rear support leg state-detection device.
Among Fig. 3-Fig. 7:
Controller 1, correlation parameter signal gathering unit 11, operating mode judging unit 12, control signal output unit 13, controlled variable storage unit 14, duty judging unit 15;
Chassis 10, the turntable 20 of getting on the bus, jib angle of revolution detection means 30, installing plate 31, protective cover 32, supporting leg state detection means 40 ', 40 ", check-out console 41 ', 41 ", detecting element 42 ', 42 ", front leg strut 50, rear support leg 60, installing plate 61, rotary reducer 70, revolution support 80, rotary table 81.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is, detects to adopt with supporting leg and opens detection mode as the basis of judging, determines whether current working starts monolateral work pattern, for the restriction of jib angle of revolution provides foundation; That is, when a side leg is not opened fully, and the opposite side supporting leg is when opening fully, and pump truck is carried out monolateral work pattern, overcome owing to supporting leg is not opened fully and carried out the existing defective of monolateral work pattern.
Be without loss of generality, the control system with concrete mixer is that example describes below.
Concrete mixer has full operating mode operation and two kinds of patterns of monolateral operation, and generally, in comparatively broad working-yard, concrete mixer is carried out full operating mode work pattern usually, and stability is better in the operation process, that is, the chassis supporting leg is all opened and propped.Referring to Fig. 1, at full operating mode work pattern, the angle of revolution of jib is: 270 ° of bi-directional rotaries.And be subjected to the restriction in space, place, such as in tunnel and indoor construction operation, concrete mixer need be carried out monolateral work pattern, to improve the applicability and the maneuverability of pump truck, that is, has only a side chassis supporting leg to open fully and prop.Referring to Fig. 2, at monolateral work pattern, the angle of revolution of jib is: 120 ° of unidirectional revolutions, its turning circle are that supporting leg is opened side fully.
Before concrete mixer carried out pumpdown, the supporting leg status signal that control system is obtained according to supporting leg state detection means selected to carry out full operating mode operation or monolateral work pattern.For describing the monolateral job controller that the utility model provides in detail, see also Fig. 3, this figure is the composition frame chart of the monolateral job controller of the utility model.
Described controller 1 comprises:
Correlation parameter signal gathering unit 11 is used to obtain the state of each supporting leg; Particularly, if supporting leg is in full open position, then detecting element sends signal.
Operating mode judging unit 12, being used for whether being in full open position with the supporting leg whether supporting leg that is positioned at chassis one side all is in non-full open position and is positioned at the chassis opposite side is condition, whether obtain is the judged result of monolateral operation operating mode; That is to say that Rule of judgment needs to satisfy simultaneously two conditions: the first one side leg is in full open position; It two is that the opposite side supporting leg is in non-full open position.
Control signal output unit 13 is used for when judged result is characterized by monolateral operation operating mode, sends according to default monolateral work pattern controlled variable and controls signal to executive component; With
Controlled variable storage unit 14 is used to store monolateral work pattern parameter.Preferably, described controlled variable storage unit 14 is a readable and writable memory, and be provided with in order to the I/O port of external device communication, thereby be convenient to adjust controlled variable according to the different system characteristic, improve the versatility of controller 1.
Need to prove that this paper is not described in detail the aforementioned monolateral work pattern parameter that is used for control actuating component work, the control principle and the prior art of this part are roughly the same, and the jib revolution is turned round in the restricted area scope based on control signal.Since the those of ordinary skill in ability field can realize fully based on prior art, do not give unnecessary details so give at this.
Based on the employing of above-mentioned purpose the utility model is that supporting leg is opened detection mode.Compare with the Rule of judgment of existing monolateral operation operating mode, distinctive points is just need not judge whether to be suitable for monolateral operation operating mode as long as supporting leg is opened fully.Like this, under the state that supporting leg is being opened and do not opened fully, pump truck can not be carried out full operating mode work pattern, thus the danger that can effectively avoid pump truck to tumble.
As everyone knows, jib need obtain jib angle of revolution parameter signal constantly in the middle of the pumpdown process, and serves as that control jib in basis is swung operation in the restricted area scope with this parameter signal.But, if under the situation that the jib detection part breaks down, just can't guarantee the security of operation control.
Further, described correlation parameter signal gathering unit also is used to obtain the jib angle of revolution; As shown in Figure 3, this controller also comprises:
Duty judging unit 15, being used for whether to obtain jib angle of revolution signal is condition, whether obtain is the judged result of normal operating conditions; When judged result is characterized by normal operating conditions, then send signal enabling operating mode judged result.
In the present embodiment, after the start, carry out at first judging whether normally to obtain jib angle of revolution signal before operating mode judges, that is to say, if obtain jib angle of revolution parameter signal, then carry out operating mode and judge; If do not obtain jib angle of revolution parameter signal, then no longer carry out next step operation, to guarantee under the prerequisite of the equal steady operation of each device of system, carrying out operation, avoid danger because the inaccurate pump truck that causes of jib detection angles is tumbled.
Preferably, described controlled variable storage unit also is used to store the state parameter preset value of chassis two side legs, and this state parameter is preset as retracted state.
That is to say that the default value of supporting leg state is a retracted state.When supporting leg detecting element or line failure, giving tacit consent to this supporting leg is retracted state, therefore, can limit the turning circle of jib, and has further improved the safe reliability of equipment availability.
In addition, the described control signal that exports executive component to is pulse-length modulation (PWM) signal.Promptly corresponding different judged results, the PWM voltage or the electric current of generation different duty example.This PWM voltage or electric current, controller has continuity preferably to the signal of controlled system, thereby guarantees the jib operational stability.
On the basis of controller that the foregoing description provides, the concrete mixer that the utility model provides is summarized as follows as shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 4 shows the one-piece construction of concrete mixer.This pump truck comprises chassis 10, the turntable 20 of getting on the bus, jib angle of revolution detection means 30, four supporting leg state detection means 40 and foregoing monolateral job controller (not shown)s.Wherein, the both sides on chassis have front leg strut 50 and rear support leg 60 respectively; The turntable 20 of getting on the bus can rotate with respect to chassis 10 under rotary reducer 70 drives; Four supporting leg state detection means respectively with the front leg strut and the corresponding setting of rear support leg (not illustrating one by one among the figure) of both sides, chassis; Referring to Fig. 5, jib angle of revolution detection means 30 is arranged on the rotary table 81, and particularly, jib angle of revolution detection means 30 is fixedlyed connected with rotary table 81 by installing plate 31, and its periphery is provided with protective cover 32, to adapt to abominable operating environment.Need to prove that other main function components such as this concrete pump chassis, turntable, power system and boom system are not the inventive point places of this patent, do not repeat them here.
Particularly, each supporting leg state detection means comprises check-out console and detecting element, and wherein, check-out console is arranged on rotary table or the supporting leg; Detecting element is arranged on supporting leg or the rotary table.
See also Fig. 6, the figure shows front leg strut state-detection device 40 ' assembling relationship figure.Shown in the figure, check-out console 41 ' be arranged on the front leg strut 50, detecting element 42 ' be arranged on the rotary table 81, like this, when supporting leg stretches out fully, described detecting element 42 ' with check-out console 41 ' relative, at this moment, detecting element 42 ' send front leg strut status signal is to monolateral job controller.
See also Fig. 7, the figure shows rear support leg state-detection device 40 " assembling relationship figure.Shown in the figure, check-out console 41 " is arranged on the rotary table 81; detecting element 42 and " is fixedly installed on the rear support leg 60 by installing plate 61, like this, when supporting leg is shown fully, described detecting element 42 " with check-out console 41 " is relative, and at this moment, detecting element 42 " sends the rear support leg status signal to monolateral job controller.
The fit that should be appreciated that the detection means on the forward and backward supporting leg of both sides, chassis is consistent, and monolateral job controller controls signal to executive component according to what the parameter signal that is obtained sent, with the start stop operation of control rotary reducer.
Preferably, described jib angle of revolution detection means 30 adopts bus multiturn absolute type detection means.Bus multiturn absolute type detection means has effectively been evaded individual pen detection means output angle data confusion when outage, and there is the defective in work dead band in pot.Accuracy height, data value and the angle of revolution characteristics one to one that it has the transmission data can satisfy requirements such as bus failure warning, element startup self-detection.
Controller detects each correlation parameter signal in real time by the CAN bus system, when not satisfying the Rule of judgment of monolateral operation operating mode, calculate output corresponding control current signal to trainstop by PID, this moment, jib just can't be carried out rotation, to avoid taking place the accident that pump truck is tumbled.
When the operator carries out construction operation to pump truck, do not need painstakingly to pay close attention to the supporting leg situation and the angle of revolution of pump truck, when monolateral operation operating mode of operation and full operating mode, its jib mode of operation is identical.According to concrete application operating mode, when because pump truck when being subjected to the restriction of work space that monolateral operation function need be used, open pump truck supporting leg (front stretching leg, then lead leg) fully in building site one side of need construction cast; The opposite side supporting leg of pump truck (front stretching leg, then lead leg) can directly be propped pump truck not opening under the state of supporting leg, perhaps an amount of opens supporting leg to a certain degree.At this moment one side detecting element of opening supporting leg fully can detect supporting leg, and another side does not detect supporting leg owing to any one detecting element, and the pump truck control system automatically performs monolateral work pattern, the angle of revolution of restriction revolution jib.In the control procedure, controller is determined jib gyratory directions, angle of revolution based on the detection signal analysis of supporting leg state detection means, determines based on the detection signal analysis of jib angle of revolution whether the revolution executive component is carried out or stopped.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.