WO2023035674A1 - Method and apparatus for controlling outdoor fan, and air conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for controlling outdoor fan, and air conditioner outdoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023035674A1
WO2023035674A1 PCT/CN2022/094997 CN2022094997W WO2023035674A1 WO 2023035674 A1 WO2023035674 A1 WO 2023035674A1 CN 2022094997 W CN2022094997 W CN 2022094997W WO 2023035674 A1 WO2023035674 A1 WO 2023035674A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outdoor fan
outdoor
current
fan
speed
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PCT/CN2022/094997
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭强
张飞
陈建龙
鞠龙家
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023035674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035674A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/50Load
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a method and device for controlling an outdoor fan, and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • the start-up of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner usually adopts a high-current dragging method, that is, the outdoor fan is powered on and a fixed current value that can cope with adverse conditions such as headwinds is applied.
  • the current value is usually relatively large. If the outdoor fan is started at this fixed current under no headwind or tailwind conditions, the speed of the outdoor fan will increase too quickly, which will make the outdoor fan more prone to noise when it is started. Therefore, the start-up of the outdoor fan should also be combined with the actual conditions of the environment.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an outdoor fan, and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, which can control the start-up of the outdoor fan according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and reduce noise when the outdoor fan is started.
  • the method includes:
  • the device includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an outdoor fan when executing the program instructions.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit includes:
  • the above-mentioned device for controlling the outdoor fan is electrically connected with the outdoor fan.
  • the storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, the above-mentioned method for controlling an outdoor fan is executed.
  • the current rotational speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and is used to reflect the natural wind condition of the environment.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another device for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • correspondence may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
  • the start-up of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner usually adopts a high-current dragging method, that is, the outdoor fan is powered on and a fixed current value that can cope with adverse conditions such as headwinds is applied.
  • the current value is usually relatively large. If the outdoor fan is started at this fixed current under no headwind or tailwind conditions, the speed of the outdoor fan will increase too quickly, which will make the outdoor fan more prone to noise when it is started. Therefore, the start-up of the outdoor fan should also be combined with the actual conditions of the environment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an outdoor fan, including:
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner obtains the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determines the load level X of the fan.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the windy starting current I1 according to the current speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and controls the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
  • the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this method.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner further includes a Hall sensor, which is used to detect the current rotational speed of the outdoor fan and is electrically connected to the tachometer.
  • a Hall sensor which is used to detect the current rotational speed of the outdoor fan and is electrically connected to the tachometer.
  • one or more magnetic sheets are arranged on the rotor or blades of the outdoor fan.
  • the rotor or blades drive the magnetic sheet to rotate around the shaft.
  • the current speed of the outdoor fan can be determined by powering on the Hall element.
  • the magnetic piece passes through the Hall element each time, a square wave signal will be measured, and the current speed N of the outdoor fan can be determined on the tachometer according to the square wave signal per unit time. In this way, the current rotational speed of the outdoor fan can be accurately detected by the Hall sensor of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the detection of the wind speed by the Hall sensor will not cause the wrong judgment of the headwind state due to the small back EMF current, which will cause the outdoor fan to fail to start
  • determining the current speed N of the outdoor fan by the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes: detecting the current speed N of the outdoor fan by the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and judging the rotation direction of the outdoor fan; burden.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can distinguish the forward and reverse state and the wind speed of the natural wind in the environment.
  • the starting current can be increased appropriately to ensure that the outdoor fan can start normally.
  • the starting current can be appropriately reduced, so that the outdoor fan can start stably and reduce the noise when starting.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit can distinguish whether the natural wind in the environment is downwind or headwind. When the wind is against the wind, make sure that the current speed N is a positive value, and increase the starting current appropriately to ensure that the outdoor fan can start normally. When the wind is down, determine that the current speed N is a negative value, and appropriately reduce the starting current, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the noise when starting.
  • fan load level X there are seven fan load levels.
  • the actual value of fan load level X can be determined according to the specific model of the outdoor fan. When the environment of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is relatively harsh, the outdoor fan model with a larger load can be selected. Correspondingly, the actual value of the fan load level X will also be larger.
  • the outdoor ambient temperature P may be acquired by one or more temperature sensors installed on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the temperature sensor can be used to detect the outdoor ambient temperature P of the outdoor environment where the outdoor unit is located.
  • the windy starting current I1 there is a positive correlation between the windy starting current I1 and the outdoor ambient temperature P. Specifically, when the outdoor ambient temperature is high, the temperature of the motor winding is also high, and the corresponding resistance is also large. At this time, the heat loss is relatively large, so the required starting current will be larger.
  • the determination of the windy starting current I1 by the air conditioner outdoor unit according to the current rotation speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P, and the fan load level X includes: calculating the air conditioner outdoor unit to obtain the windy starting current I1.
  • Y is the starting current coefficient.
  • the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the environment where the outdoor unit is located or the load level of the fan. Specifically, when the environment of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is relatively harsh, for example, for a scene where it is often windy, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adaptively adjusted larger, and when the environment is always relatively stable, the no-wind starting current I0 can be The adaptability is smaller. When the load level of the fan is high, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adaptively adjusted larger, and when the fan load level is small, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted smaller adaptively.
  • the value range of the starting current coefficient Y is [0, 0.3].
  • the starting current coefficient Y can be adjusted according to the specific model of the outdoor fan or the actual conditions of the environment. Specifically, the value of the starting current coefficient Y may be 0.01, 0.05 or 0.1.
  • obtaining the starting current coefficient Y for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes: determining the starting current coefficient Y for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the no-wind starting current I0.
  • the starting current coefficient Y will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so the starting current determined accordingly will be more in line with the actual starting conditions of the outdoor fan. Therefore, the outdoor fan can be started stably while reducing the noise when starting.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an outdoor fan, including:
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner controls the outdoor fan to start according to the no-wind starting current I0.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the windy starting current I1 according to the current rotation speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and controls the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
  • the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this method.
  • the outdoor fan keeps running normally.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
  • the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the environment where the outdoor unit is located or the load level of the fan. Specifically, when the environment is relatively harsh, for example, for a scene where it is often windy, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted to be larger, and when the environment is always relatively stable, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted to be smaller Some. When the load level of the fan is high, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adaptively adjusted larger, and when the fan load level is small, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted smaller adaptively.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an outdoor fan, including:
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner acquires the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determines the load level X of the fan.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the windy starting current I1 according to the current rotation speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and controls the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
  • the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this method.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself.
  • the outdoor fan will not be activated for the sake of safe operation of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
  • N0 is a preset speed threshold, and the value can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the environment where the outdoor unit is located. Specifically, when the environment of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is relatively harsh, for example, for a scene where it is often windy, the rotational speed threshold N0 may be adaptively adjusted larger. And when the environment is always relatively stable, the speed threshold N0 can be adaptively smaller.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an outdoor fan, including:
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner controls the outdoor fan to start according to the no-wind starting current I0.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner obtains the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determines the load level X of the fan.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the windy starting current I1 according to the current speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and controls the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
  • the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this method.
  • the outdoor fan keeps running normally.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself.
  • the outdoor fan will not be activated for the sake of safe operation of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an outdoor fan, including a determination module 501 , an acquisition module 502 and an activation module 503 .
  • the determination module 501 is configured to determine the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
  • the obtaining module 502 is configured to obtain the outdoor ambient temperature P and determine the fan load level X when the current rotation speed N is not zero.
  • the starting module 503 is configured to determine the windy starting current I1 according to the current speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and control the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
  • the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an outdoor fan, including a processor (processor) 601 and a memory (memory) 602 .
  • the device may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 603 and a bus 604.
  • the processor 601 , the communication interface 603 , and the memory 602 may communicate with each other through the bus 604 .
  • the communication interface 603 can be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 601 may call the logic instructions in the memory 602 to execute the method for controlling an outdoor fan in the above embodiment.
  • logic instructions in the memory 602 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 602 as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 601 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 602 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the outdoor fan in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the memory 602 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 602 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including an outdoor fan and the above-mentioned device for controlling the outdoor fan. Wherein, the above-mentioned device for controlling the outdoor fan is electrically connected with the outdoor fan.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an outdoor fan.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for controlling an outdoor fan, and an air conditioner outdoor unit. The method comprises: determining a current rotational speed N of an outdoor fan; when the current rotational speed N is not zero, obtaining an outdoor ambient temperature P, and determining a load level X of the fan; determining a wind-starting current I1 according to the current rotational speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the load level X of the fan, and controlling the outdoor fan to start up according to the wind-starting current I1. The magnitude of the starting current of the outdoor fan can be reasonably adjusted along with specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and load conditions of the outdoor fan itself are also taken into consideration, so that the outdoor fan can stably start up, and the startup noise can also be reduced.

Description

用于控制室外风机的方法及装置、空调室外机Method and device for controlling outdoor fan, outdoor unit of air conditioner
本申请基于申请号为202111050889.0、申请日为2021年9月8日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202111050889.0 and a filing date of September 8, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,例如涉及一种用于控制室外风机的方法及装置、空调室外机。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a method and device for controlling an outdoor fan, and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,空调器室外风机的启动通常是采用大电流拖拽的方式,即,室外风机上电并施加一个能够应对逆风等恶劣情况的固定电流值。但该电流值通常较大,若在无逆风或者顺风状态下以该固定电流启动室外风机,会导致室外风机的转速提升过快,进而使室外风机启动时更容易出现噪音。因此,室外风机的启动还应结合所处环境的实际状况。At present, the start-up of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner usually adopts a high-current dragging method, that is, the outdoor fan is powered on and a fixed current value that can cope with adverse conditions such as headwinds is applied. However, the current value is usually relatively large. If the outdoor fan is started at this fixed current under no headwind or tailwind conditions, the speed of the outdoor fan will increase too quickly, which will make the outdoor fan more prone to noise when it is started. Therefore, the start-up of the outdoor fan should also be combined with the actual conditions of the environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制室外风机的方法及装置、空调室外机,能够根据室外机周围环境的具体状况来控制室外风机启动,减少室外风机启动时的噪音。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an outdoor fan, and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, which can control the start-up of the outdoor fan according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and reduce noise when the outdoor fan is started.
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:In some embodiments, the method includes:
确定室外风机的当前转速N;Determine the current speed N of the outdoor fan;
在当前转速N不为零的情况下,获取室外环境温度P,并,确定风机负载等级X;When the current speed N is not zero, obtain the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determine the fan load level X;
根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确定有风启动电流I1,并控制室外风机按所述有风启动电流I1启动。Determine the windy starting current I1 according to the current speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and control the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
在一些实施例中,所述装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时,执行上述的用于控制室外风机的方法。In some embodiments, the device includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an outdoor fan when executing the program instructions.
在一些实施例中,所述空调室外机包括:In some embodiments, the air conditioner outdoor unit includes:
室外风机;outdoor fan;
上述的用于控制室外风机的装置,与所述室外风机电连接。The above-mentioned device for controlling the outdoor fan is electrically connected with the outdoor fan.
在一些实施例中,所述存储介质,存储有程序指令,所述程序指令在运行时,执行上述的用于控制室外风机的方法。In some embodiments, the storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, the above-mentioned method for controlling an outdoor fan is executed.
本公开实施例提供的用于控制室外风机的方法及装置、空调室外机,可以实现以下技术效果:The method and device for controlling an outdoor fan and the outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
本公开实施例中,在室外风机启动前会检测室外风机的当前转速,并以此来反映所处环境的自然风情况。当所处环境中有风时,空调室外机可以结合风速、室外环境温度以及风机自身的负载确定室外风机的启动电流。这样,室外风机启动电流的大小会随着室外机周围环境的具体状况而作出合理的调整,同时也会考虑室外风机本身的负载情况,从而使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the current rotational speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and is used to reflect the natural wind condition of the environment. When there is wind in the environment, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications and drawings do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制室外风机的方法的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制室外风机的方法的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制室外风机的方法的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制室外风机的方法的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制室外风机的装置的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制室外风机的装置的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another device for controlling an outdoor fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当 情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系,A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。The term "correspondence" may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
目前,空调器室外风机的启动通常是采用大电流拖拽的方式,即,室外风机上电并施加一个能够应对逆风等恶劣情况的固定电流值。但该电流值通常较大,若在无逆风或者顺风状态下以该固定电流启动室外风机,会导致室外风机的转速提升过快,进而使室外风机启动时更容易出现噪音。因此,室外风机的启动还应结合所处环境的实际状况。At present, the start-up of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner usually adopts a high-current dragging method, that is, the outdoor fan is powered on and a fixed current value that can cope with adverse conditions such as headwinds is applied. However, the current value is usually relatively large. If the outdoor fan is started at this fixed current under no headwind or tailwind conditions, the speed of the outdoor fan will increase too quickly, which will make the outdoor fan more prone to noise when it is started. Therefore, the start-up of the outdoor fan should also be combined with the actual conditions of the environment.
结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于控制室外风机的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an outdoor fan, including:
S101,空调室外机确定室外风机的当前转速N。S101. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
S102,在当前转速N不为零的情况下,空调室外机获取室外环境温度P,并,确定风机负载等级X。S102. In the case that the current rotational speed N is not zero, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner obtains the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determines the load level X of the fan.
S103,空调室外机根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确定有风启动电流I1,并控制室外风机按有风启动电流I1启动。S103, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the windy starting current I1 according to the current speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and controls the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制室外风机的方法,在室外风机启动前会检测室外风机的当前转速,并以此来反映所处环境的自然风情况。当所处环境中有风时,空调室外机可以结合风速、室外环境温度以及风机自身的负载确定室外风机的启动电流。这样,室外风机启动电流的大小会随着室外机周围环境的具体状况而作出合理的调整,同时也会考虑室外风机本身的负载情况,从而使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。Using the method for controlling the outdoor fan provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this method. When there is wind in the environment, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
可选地,空调室外机还包括霍尔传感器,该霍尔传感器用于检测室外风机的当前转速,并与转速表电连接。具体地,在室外风机的转子或叶片上设置一个或多个磁片。当室外风机转动时,转子或叶片带动磁片绕轴转动。此时,可通过对霍尔元件上电来确定室外风机的当前转速。当磁片每次经过霍尔元件时,会测得方波信号,根据单位时间内的方波信号便可以在转速表上确定室外风机的当前转速N。这样,通过霍尔传感器空调室外机能够准确检测出室外风机的当前转速。对比通过反电势判断逆风状态的方法,通过霍尔传感器检测风速不会出现因反电势电流过小导致逆风状态判断失误,进而引起室外风机启动失败的情况。Optionally, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner further includes a Hall sensor, which is used to detect the current rotational speed of the outdoor fan and is electrically connected to the tachometer. Specifically, one or more magnetic sheets are arranged on the rotor or blades of the outdoor fan. When the outdoor fan rotates, the rotor or blades drive the magnetic sheet to rotate around the shaft. At this time, the current speed of the outdoor fan can be determined by powering on the Hall element. When the magnetic piece passes through the Hall element each time, a square wave signal will be measured, and the current speed N of the outdoor fan can be determined on the tachometer according to the square wave signal per unit time. In this way, the current rotational speed of the outdoor fan can be accurately detected by the Hall sensor of the air conditioner outdoor unit. Compared with the method of judging the headwind state through the back EMF, the detection of the wind speed by the Hall sensor will not cause the wrong judgment of the headwind state due to the small back EMF current, which will cause the outdoor fan to fail to start.
可选地,空调室外机确定室外风机的当前转速N包括:空调室外机检测室外风机的当前转速,并,判断室外风机的旋转方向;空调室外机根据旋转方向确定室外风机的当前转速N的正负。这样,空调室外机能够区分所处环境中的自然风的顺逆状态及风速大小。当逆风时,可适当增大启动电流,以确保室外风机能正常启动。当顺风时,可适当减小启动电流,以使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。Optionally, determining the current speed N of the outdoor fan by the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes: detecting the current speed N of the outdoor fan by the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and judging the rotation direction of the outdoor fan; burden. In this way, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can distinguish the forward and reverse state and the wind speed of the natural wind in the environment. When the wind is against the wind, the starting current can be increased appropriately to ensure that the outdoor fan can start normally. When the wind is down, the starting current can be appropriately reduced, so that the outdoor fan can start stably and reduce the noise when starting.
可选地,空调室外机根据旋转方向确定室外风机的当前转速N的正负包括:当室外风机处于静止时,空调室外机确定当前转速N=0;当室外风机处于反向转动时,空调室外机确定当前转速N为正值;当室外风机处于正向转动时,空调室外机确定当前转速N为负值。这样,空调室外机能够区分所处环境中的自然风是顺风还是逆风。当逆风时,确定当前转速N为正值,并适当增大启动电流,以确保室外风机能正常启动。当顺风时,确定当前转速N为负值,并适当减小启动电流,以使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。Optionally, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines whether the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan is positive or negative according to the direction of rotation includes: when the outdoor fan is at rest, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines that the current rotational speed N=0; The machine determines that the current speed N is a positive value; when the outdoor fan is rotating in the forward direction, the air conditioner outdoor unit determines that the current speed N is a negative value. In this way, the air conditioner outdoor unit can distinguish whether the natural wind in the environment is downwind or headwind. When the wind is against the wind, make sure that the current speed N is a positive value, and increase the starting current appropriately to ensure that the outdoor fan can start normally. When the wind is down, determine that the current speed N is a negative value, and appropriately reduce the starting current, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the noise when starting.
可选地,风机负载等级设置有七级。风机负载等级X实际值可根据室外风机的具体型号来确定。空调室外机所处环境较为恶劣时,可选用负载较大的室外风机型号。对应的,其风机负载等级X实际值也会取得大一些。Optionally, there are seven fan load levels. The actual value of fan load level X can be determined according to the specific model of the outdoor fan. When the environment of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is relatively harsh, the outdoor fan model with a larger load can be selected. Correspondingly, the actual value of the fan load level X will also be larger.
可选地,室外环境温度P可以通过设置在空调室外机的一个或多个温度传感器获取。该温度传感器可用于检测室外机所处的室外环境的室外环境温度P。Optionally, the outdoor ambient temperature P may be acquired by one or more temperature sensors installed on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. The temperature sensor can be used to detect the outdoor ambient temperature P of the outdoor environment where the outdoor unit is located.
可选地,有风启动电流I1与室外环境温度P呈正相关关系。具体地,当室外环境温度较高时,电机绕组的温度也较高,对应的电阻也会更大。此时热损耗较大,故需要的启动电流会更大一些。Optionally, there is a positive correlation between the windy starting current I1 and the outdoor ambient temperature P. Specifically, when the outdoor ambient temperature is high, the temperature of the motor winding is also high, and the corresponding resistance is also large. At this time, the heat loss is relatively large, so the required starting current will be larger.
可选地,空调室外机根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确定有风启动电流I1包括:空调室外机计算,获得有风启动电流I1。其中,I0是当前转速N=0时预设的无风启动电流,Y是启动电流系数。Optionally, the determination of the windy starting current I1 by the air conditioner outdoor unit according to the current rotation speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P, and the fan load level X includes: calculating the air conditioner outdoor unit to obtain the windy starting current I1. Wherein, I0 is the preset no-wind starting current when the current speed N=0, and Y is the starting current coefficient.
可选地,无风启动电流I0可根据室外机所处环境实际状况或风机负载等级进行调整。具体地,当空调室外机所处环境较为恶劣时,例如针对经常刮风的场景,无风启动电流I0可适应性调大一些,而当所处环境总是比较稳定时,无风启动电流I0可适应性取小一些。当风机负载等级较高时,无风启动电流I0可适应性调大一些,而当风机负载等级较小时,无风启动电流I0可适应性取小一些。Optionally, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the environment where the outdoor unit is located or the load level of the fan. Specifically, when the environment of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is relatively harsh, for example, for a scene where it is often windy, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adaptively adjusted larger, and when the environment is always relatively stable, the no-wind starting current I0 can be The adaptability is smaller. When the load level of the fan is high, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adaptively adjusted larger, and when the fan load level is small, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted smaller adaptively.
可选地,启动电流系数Y的取值范围为[0,0.3]。启动电流系数Y可根据室外风机具体型号或所处环境实际状况进行调整。具体地,启动电流系数Y取值可以为0.01、0.05或0.1。Optionally, the value range of the starting current coefficient Y is [0, 0.3]. The starting current coefficient Y can be adjusted according to the specific model of the outdoor fan or the actual conditions of the environment. Specifically, the value of the starting current coefficient Y may be 0.01, 0.05 or 0.1.
可选地,空调室外机获得启动电流系数Y包括:空调室外机根据无风启动电流I0确 定启动电流系数Y。这样,启动电流系数Y会根据室外机周围环境的具体状况而作出合理的调整,同时也会考虑室外风机本身的负载情况,据此确定的启动电流大小也会更加契合室外风机的实际启动状况,从而使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。Optionally, obtaining the starting current coefficient Y for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes: determining the starting current coefficient Y for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the no-wind starting current I0. In this way, the starting current coefficient Y will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so the starting current determined accordingly will be more in line with the actual starting conditions of the outdoor fan. Therefore, the outdoor fan can be started stably while reducing the noise when starting.
结合图2所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制室外风机的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an outdoor fan, including:
S201,空调室外机确定室外风机的当前转速N。S201. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
S202,空调室外机判断是否当前转速N=0。S202. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner judges whether the current rotation speed N=0.
S203,在当前转速N=0的情况下,空调室外机控制室外风机按无风启动电流I0启动。S203, when the current speed N=0, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner controls the outdoor fan to start according to the no-wind starting current I0.
S204,在当前转速N不为零的情况下,获取室外环境温度P,并,确定风机负载等级X。S204. In the case that the current rotational speed N is not zero, obtain the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determine the load level X of the fan.
S205,空调室外机根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确定有风启动电流I1,并控制室外风机按有风启动电流I1启动。S205. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the windy starting current I1 according to the current rotation speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and controls the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制室外风机的方法,在室外风机启动前会检测室外风机的当前转速,并以此来反映所处环境的自然风情况。在处于无风环境中时,室外风机保持正常启动。而当所处环境中有风时,空调室外机可以结合风速、室外环境温度以及风机自身的负载确定室外风机的启动电流。这样,室外风机启动电流的大小会随着室外机周围环境的具体状况而作出合理的调整,同时也会考虑室外风机本身的负载情况,从而使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。Using the method for controlling the outdoor fan provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this method. In a windless environment, the outdoor fan keeps running normally. And when there is wind in the environment, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
可选地,无风启动电流I0可根据室外机所处环境实际状况或风机负载等级进行调整。具体地,当所处环境较为恶劣时,例如针对经常刮风的场景,无风启动电流I0可适应性调大一些,而当所处环境总是比较稳定时,无风启动电流I0可适应性取小一些。当风机负载等级较高时,无风启动电流I0可适应性调大一些,而当风机负载等级较小时,无风启动电流I0可适应性取小一些。Optionally, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the environment where the outdoor unit is located or the load level of the fan. Specifically, when the environment is relatively harsh, for example, for a scene where it is often windy, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted to be larger, and when the environment is always relatively stable, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted to be smaller Some. When the load level of the fan is high, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adaptively adjusted larger, and when the fan load level is small, the no-wind starting current I0 can be adjusted smaller adaptively.
结合图3所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制室外风机的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an outdoor fan, including:
S301,空调室外机确定室外风机的当前转速N。S301. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
S302,空调室外机判断是否当前转速N=0。S302. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner judges whether the current rotation speed N=0.
S303,在当前转速N不为零的情况下,空调室外机判断是否当前转速N≥N0。S303, in the case that the current rotation speed N is not zero, the air conditioner outdoor unit judges whether the current rotation speed N≥N0.
S304,在当前转速N≥N0的情况下,空调室外机控制室外风机不启动。S304. In the case of the current rotational speed N≥N0, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner controls the outdoor fan not to start.
S305,在当前转速N<N0的情况下,空调室外机获取室外环境温度P,并,确定风机负载等级X。S305. Under the condition that the current rotational speed N<N0, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner acquires the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determines the load level X of the fan.
S306,空调室外机根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确定有风启动电流I1,并控制室外风机按有风启动电流I1启动。S306. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the windy starting current I1 according to the current rotation speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and controls the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制室外风机的方法,在室外风机启动前会检测室外风机的当前转速,并以此来反映所处环境的自然风情况。当所处环境中有风时,空调室外机可以结合风速、室外环境温度以及风机自身的负载确定室外风机的启动电流。而当室外机所处环境极为恶劣时,例如针对逆风转速非常大的状况,出于让空调室外机安全运作的考量,此时室外风机不启动。这样,室外风机启动电流的大小会随着室外机周围环境的具体状况而作出合理的调整,同时也会考虑室外风机本身的负载情况,从而使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。Using the method for controlling the outdoor fan provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this method. When there is wind in the environment, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. However, when the environment of the outdoor unit is extremely harsh, for example, in a situation where the headwind rotates at a very high speed, the outdoor fan will not be activated for the sake of safe operation of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
可选地,N0为预设的转速阈值,取值可根据室外机所处环境实际状况进行调整。具体地,当空调室外机所处环境较为恶劣时,例如针对经常刮风的场景,转速阈值N0可适应性调大一些。而当所处环境总是比较稳定时,转速阈值N0可适应性取小一些。Optionally, N0 is a preset speed threshold, and the value can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the environment where the outdoor unit is located. Specifically, when the environment of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is relatively harsh, for example, for a scene where it is often windy, the rotational speed threshold N0 may be adaptively adjusted larger. And when the environment is always relatively stable, the speed threshold N0 can be adaptively smaller.
结合图4所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制室外风机的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an outdoor fan, including:
S401,空调室外机确定室外风机的当前转速N。S401. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan.
S402,空调室外机判断是否当前转速N=0。S402. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner judges whether the current rotation speed N=0.
S403,在当前转速N=0的情况下,空调室外机控制室外风机按无风启动电流I0启动。S403, in the case of the current rotational speed N=0, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner controls the outdoor fan to start according to the no-wind starting current I0.
S404,在当前转速N不为零的情况下,空调室外机判断是否当前转速N≥N0。S404, in the case that the current rotation speed N is not zero, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner judges whether the current rotation speed N≥N0.
S405,在当前转速N≥N0的情况下,空调室外机控制室外风机不启动。S405, in the case of the current rotation speed N≥N0, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner controls the outdoor fan not to start.
S406,在当前转速N<N0的情况下,空调室外机获取室外环境温度P,并,确定风机负载等级X。S406. In the case of the current rotation speed N<N0, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner obtains the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determines the load level X of the fan.
S407,空调室外机根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确定有风启动电流I1,并控制室外风机按有风启动电流I1启动。S407. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner determines the windy starting current I1 according to the current speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and controls the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制室外风机的方法,在室外风机启动前会检测室外风机的当前转速,并以此来反映所处环境的自然风情况。在处于无风环境中时,室外风机保持正常启动。当所处环境中有风时,空调室外机可以结合风速、室外环境温度以及风机自身的负载确定室外风机的启动电流。而当室外机所处环境极为恶劣时,例如针对逆风转速非常大的状况,出于让空调室外机安全运作的考量,此时室外风机不启动。这样,室外风机启动电流的大小会随着室外机周围环境的具体状况而作出合理的调整,同时也会考虑室外风机本身的负载情况,从而使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。Using the method for controlling the outdoor fan provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this method. In a windless environment, the outdoor fan keeps running normally. When there is wind in the environment, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. However, when the environment of the outdoor unit is extremely harsh, for example, in a situation where the headwind rotates at a very high speed, the outdoor fan will not be activated for the sake of safe operation of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
结合图5所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于控制室外风机的装置,包括确定模块501、获取模块502和启动模块503。确定模块501被配置为确定室外风机的当前转速N。获取模块502被配置为在当前转速N不为零的情况下,获取室外环境温度P,并,确定风机负载等级X。启动模块503被配置为根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确 定有风启动电流I1,并控制室外风机按有风启动电流I1启动。As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an outdoor fan, including a determination module 501 , an acquisition module 502 and an activation module 503 . The determination module 501 is configured to determine the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan. The obtaining module 502 is configured to obtain the outdoor ambient temperature P and determine the fan load level X when the current rotation speed N is not zero. The starting module 503 is configured to determine the windy starting current I1 according to the current speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and control the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制室外风机的装置,在室外风机启动前会检测室外风机的当前转速,并以此来反映所处环境的自然风情况。当所处环境中有风时,空调室外机可以结合风速、室外环境温度以及风机自身的负载确定室外风机的启动电流。这样,室外风机启动电流的大小会随着室外机周围环境的具体状况而作出合理的调整,同时也会考虑室外风机本身的负载情况,从而使室外风机在稳定启动的同时还能减少启动时的噪音。With the device for controlling the outdoor fan provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan is detected before the outdoor fan is started, and the natural wind condition of the environment is reflected by this. When there is wind in the environment, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may determine the starting current of the outdoor fan in combination with the wind speed, the outdoor ambient temperature and the load of the fan itself. In this way, the starting current of the outdoor fan will be reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the surrounding environment of the outdoor unit, and the load of the outdoor fan itself will also be considered, so that the outdoor fan can start stably while reducing the start-up load. noise.
结合图6所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于控制室外风机的装置,包括处理器(processor)601和存储器(memory)602。可选地,该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)603和总线604。其中,处理器601、通信接口603、存储器602可以通过总线604完成相互间的通信。通信接口603可以用于信息传输。处理器601可以调用存储器602中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的用于控制室外风机的方法。As shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an outdoor fan, including a processor (processor) 601 and a memory (memory) 602 . Optionally, the device may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 603 and a bus 604. Wherein, the processor 601 , the communication interface 603 , and the memory 602 may communicate with each other through the bus 604 . The communication interface 603 can be used for information transmission. The processor 601 may call the logic instructions in the memory 602 to execute the method for controlling an outdoor fan in the above embodiment.
此外,上述的存储器602中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 602 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
存储器602作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器601通过运行存储在存储器602中的程序指令/模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述实施例中用于控制室外风机的方法。The memory 602, as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 601 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 602 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the outdoor fan in the above-mentioned embodiments.
存储器602可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器602可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 602 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 602 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
本公开实施例提供了一种空调室外机,包含室外风机和上述的用于控制室外风机的装置。其中,上述的用于控制室外风机的装置,与室外风机电连接。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including an outdoor fan and the above-mentioned device for controlling the outdoor fan. Wherein, the above-mentioned device for controlling the outdoor fan is electrically connected with the outdoor fan.
本公开实施例提供了一种存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制室外风机的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an outdoor fan.
上述的存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代 码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, procedural, and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Also, the terms used in the present application are used to describe the embodiments only and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the examples and description of the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well unless the context clearly indicates otherwise . Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones. Additionally, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variants "comprises" and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element. Herein, what each embodiment focuses on may be the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of the various embodiments may refer to each other. For the method, product, etc. disclosed in the embodiment, if it corresponds to the method part disclosed in the embodiment, then the relevant part can refer to the description of the method part.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed by hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Said artisans may implement the described functions using different methods for each particular application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The skilled person can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择 其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to devices, equipment, etc.) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中,不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生,有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如,两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps. order. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may, in fact, be performed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be performed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制室外风机的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling an outdoor fan, comprising:
    确定室外风机的当前转速N;Determine the current speed N of the outdoor fan;
    在当前转速N不为零的情况下,获取室外环境温度P,并,确定风机负载等级X;When the current speed N is not zero, obtain the outdoor ambient temperature P, and determine the fan load level X;
    根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确定有风启动电流I1,并控制室外风机按所述有风启动电流I1启动。Determine the windy starting current I1 according to the current speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X, and control the outdoor fan to start according to the windy starting current I1.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据当前转速N、室外环境温度P和风机负载等级X确定有风启动电流I1,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the windy starting current I1 according to the current rotational speed N, the outdoor ambient temperature P and the fan load level X includes:
    计算I1=Y*(N+P+10X)+I0,获得有风启动电流I1;Calculate I1=Y*(N+P+10X)+I0 to obtain the windy starting current I1;
    其中,I0是当前转速N=0时预设的无风启动电流,Y是启动电流系数。Wherein, I0 is the preset no-wind starting current when the current speed N=0, and Y is the starting current coefficient.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,获得所述启动电流系数Y,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein obtaining the starting current coefficient Y comprises:
    根据无风启动电流I0确定启动电流系数Y。Determine the starting current coefficient Y according to the windless starting current I0.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定室外风机的当前转速N,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan comprises:
    检测室外风机的当前转速,并,判断室外风机的旋转方向;Detect the current speed of the outdoor fan, and judge the rotation direction of the outdoor fan;
    根据旋转方向确定室外风机的当前转速N的正负。Determine whether the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan is positive or negative according to the direction of rotation.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据旋转方向确定室外风机的当前转速N的正负,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining whether the current rotational speed N of the outdoor fan is positive or negative according to the direction of rotation comprises:
    当室外风机处于静止时,当前转速N=0;When the outdoor fan is at rest, the current speed N=0;
    当室外风机处于反向转动时,当前转速N为正值;When the outdoor fan is in reverse rotation, the current speed N is a positive value;
    当室外风机处于正向转动时,当前转速N为负值。When the outdoor fan is rotating in the forward direction, the current speed N is a negative value.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
    在当前转速N=0的情况下,控制室外风机按无风启动电流I0启动。In the case of the current speed N=0, the outdoor fan is controlled to start at the no-wind starting current I0.
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
    在当前转速N大于或等于预设的转速阈值N0的情况下,控制室外风机不启动。When the current speed N is greater than or equal to the preset speed threshold N0, the outdoor fan is controlled not to start.
  8. 一种用于控制室外风机的装置,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其特征在于,所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时,执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制室外风机的方法。A device for controlling an outdoor fan, comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute any one of claims 1 to 7 when running the program instructions. The method for controlling an outdoor fan.
  9. 一种空调室外机,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner outdoor unit, characterized in that it comprises:
    室外风机;outdoor fan;
    如权利要求8所述的用于控制室外风机的装置,与所述室外风机电连接。The device for controlling an outdoor fan according to claim 8 is electrically connected with the outdoor fan.
  10. 一种存储介质,存储有程序指令,其特征在于,所述程序指令在运行时,执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制室外风机的方法。A storage medium storing program instructions, wherein the program instructions execute the method for controlling an outdoor fan according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when running.
PCT/CN2022/094997 2021-09-08 2022-05-25 Method and apparatus for controlling outdoor fan, and air conditioner outdoor unit WO2023035674A1 (en)

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