WO2023033432A1 - Indoor bicycle equipped with ankle exercise device - Google Patents

Indoor bicycle equipped with ankle exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023033432A1
WO2023033432A1 PCT/KR2022/012553 KR2022012553W WO2023033432A1 WO 2023033432 A1 WO2023033432 A1 WO 2023033432A1 KR 2022012553 W KR2022012553 W KR 2022012553W WO 2023033432 A1 WO2023033432 A1 WO 2023033432A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ankle
pedal
shaft
rotational
exercise device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/012553
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신오섭
Original Assignee
신오섭
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 신오섭 filed Critical 신오섭
Publication of WO2023033432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023033432A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/08Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, and more particularly, by converting power of a driving motor provided in the main body to at least one of a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method.
  • a driving motor provided in the main body
  • a link driving method e.g., a rack and pinion driving method
  • a seesaw driving method e.g., a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method.
  • twisting two springs each on both sides of the left and right or changing the length increases or decreases the energy, so the user's ankle motion can be adjusted manually or according to the user's physical condition by varying the rotational elastic force applied to the pedal in multiple stages.
  • the present invention relates to an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device that optimizes a user's ankle exercise amount according to each person's physical condition by automatically adjusting the motion.
  • cycling is one of the most common exercises because it provides excellent exercise effects without impacting the knee joint.
  • indoor bicycle exercise equipment has been sold to obtain such exercise effects, and public exercise facilities as well as general It is spread and used at home.
  • the present invention was created by the above needs, and the power of the driving motor provided in the main body is converted to at least one of a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method to left and right
  • a bevel gear driving method a link driving method
  • a rack and pinion driving method or a seesaw driving method to left and right
  • the user's ankle motion is manually or automatically adjusted according to the user's physical condition by varying the rotational elastic force applied to the pedal in multiple stages.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device capable of optimizing the amount of ankle exercise according to each person's physical condition.
  • an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device includes a frame provided with a pair of legs provided at the front and rear and a chair installed; a body provided in front of the frame; A pair of ankle pedals for seating the feet of the user seated on the chair on both sides of the body and rotating the ankles forward and backward at a set angle based on a central axis; and an ankle muscle strengthening unit provided in the main body and connected to the front and rear sides of the ankle pedal, respectively, to reinforce ankle muscle strength of the user seated on the chair.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening unit a driving motor provided in the main body; a driving bevel gear converting rotational power of the driving motor; a pair of driven bevel gears provided on both sides of the driving bevel gear and rotating in opposite directions by converting rotational force into a right angle; a pair of first and third connecting shafts connected to the driven bevel gear and rotating; first and third drive spur gears provided on the first and third connecting shafts to rotate; second and fourth driving spur gears engaged with the first and third driving spur gears and rotating in opposite directions; second and fourth connection shafts coupled to the second and fourth driving spur gears and rotating in opposite directions with respect to the first and third connection shafts; and a rotation elasticity control unit connected to the first, second, third, and fourth connection shafts, respectively, and connected to the front and rear fixed shafts of the ankle pedal to adjust the rotation and elasticity of the ankle pedal. It is characterized in that it includes.
  • the rotational elasticity control unit may include a first coil spring connected to the first connection shaft, wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, and installed on a front-side fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals; A second coil connected to the second connecting shaft, formed to be wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor, and wound in the opposite direction to the first coil spring and installed on a rear fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals.
  • a third coil spring connected to the third connection shaft, wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, and installed on the other fixed front shaft of the ankle pedal;
  • the ankle pedal Since the first coil spring and the second coil spring are wound in opposite directions and the third and fourth coil springs are wound in opposite directions to each other, with respect to the central axis of the ankle pedal, the ankle pedal Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions, the ankle pedal is characterized in that a force is applied to keep it level.
  • the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth coil springs increases, so that the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedal
  • the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase and the first and second coil springs and the third and fourth coil springs are released, energy accumulation in the first, second, third and fourth coil springs Therefore, it is characterized in that the user's ankle momentum is automatically or manually adjusted so that the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedal.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening unit a driving motor provided in the main body; a power conversion unit that converts rotational power of the drive motor into lifting and lowering power; a link operating unit that receives the power of the power conversion unit and converts the front and rear side of the ankle pedal into straight motion, respectively; and a rotation elasticity control unit that is connected to the link operation unit to adjust the length and is connected to the front and rear fixed shafts of the ankle pedal to adjust the rotation and elasticity of the ankle pedal.
  • the power conversion unit a screw member connected to the shaft of the driving motor; an elevating member having a female thread engaged with the screw member to move up and down; a protruding member protruding in the longitudinal direction of the circumference of the elevating member; a guide member having a guide groove coupled to the protruding member to guide the elevation of the elevation member; and an operating shaft member formed on the elevating member and connected to the link operating unit.
  • the link operating unit may include a support link member connected to the operating shaft member and disposed horizontally; Inclined link members coupled to the support link member and connected in a pair at an angle to both left and right sides; and first, second, third, and fourth straight link members connected horizontally to both sides of the inclined link member and disposed in the direction of the front fixed axis and the rear fixed axis of the ankle pedal.
  • the rotational elasticity control unit has one end seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the first straight link member, and the other end connected to the front fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust the length.
  • extension spring A second elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the second straight link member and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust its length;
  • a third extension spring having one end seated and fixed in the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the third straight link member, and the other end connected to the front side fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust its length;
  • a fourth extension spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the fourth straight link member and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust its length.
  • the ankle pedal Since the first elastic spring and the second elastic spring are wound in mutually opposite directions, and the third elastic spring and the fourth elastic spring are wound in opposite directions to each other, the ankle pedal has a central axis of the ankle pedal as a reference. Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions, the ankle pedal is characterized in that a force is applied to keep it level.
  • the first, second, third and fourth extension springs When the lengths of the first and second elastic springs and the third and fourth elastic springs are contracted, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs increases, so that the rotational bullet of the ankle pedal.
  • the first, second, third and fourth extension springs Since the energy accumulation of the spring is reduced, it is characterized in that the user's ankle momentum is automatically or manually adjusted so that the ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedal.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening unit a driving motor provided in the main body; a pinion gear transmitting rotational power of the driving motor; a pair of straight-moving rack gears meshed with the pinion gear; guide members respectively connected to the rack gears and formed to guide linear movement by contacting the adjacent rack gears; And while the first, second, third, and fourth straight shafts are coupled to the guide member to adjust the length, they are connected to the front fixed shaft and the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal, respectively, so that the rotational elastic force of the ankle pedal It is characterized in that it comprises a; rotational elasticity control unit for adjusting the.
  • the rotational elasticity control unit is a first elastic spring whose length is adjusted by having one end seated and fixed in the groove of a seating member provided at the end of the first straight shaft and the other end connected to the front fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals. ; a second elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the second straight shaft, and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust its length; a third elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the third straight shaft, and whose other end is connected to the other fixed front shaft of the ankle pedal to adjust its length; and a fourth elastic spring, one end of which is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the fourth straight shaft, and the other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust its length.
  • the rotation of the ankle pedal relative to the central axis of the ankle pedal is Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions, the ankle pedal is characterized in that a force is applied to keep it level.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening unit a driving motor provided in the main body; a power conversion unit that converts rotational power of the drive motor into lifting and lowering power; a seesaw operation unit that receives power from the power conversion unit and converts the power from the lower surface of the ankle pedal to vertical movement; and a rotation elasticity control unit that is connected to the seesaw operation unit to adjust the length and is elastically supported on the lower surface of the ankle pedal to adjust the rotation elasticity of the ankle pedal.
  • the power conversion unit a screw member connected to the shaft of the driving motor; an elevating member having a female thread engaged with the screw member to move up and down; a protruding member protruding in the longitudinal direction of the circumference of the elevating member; a guide member having a guide groove coupled to the protruding member to guide the elevation of the elevation member; and an operating shaft member formed on the elevating member and connected to the seesaw operating unit.
  • the seesaw operating unit may include a pair of pressing shaft members provided to be able to move up and down on the operating shaft member; Support members provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the main body, respectively; And a seesaw member which is supported on the upper side of the support member and operates a seesaw, and first, second, third, and fourth supports are respectively disposed on the bottom surface of the ankle pedal while being pressed by the pressing shaft member.
  • the rotational elasticity control unit may include a first compression spring supported by a first support portion of the seesaw member and elastically supporting the front side of one of the ankle pedals; a second compression spring that is supported by the second support part of the seesaw member and elastically supports the rear side of one of the ankle pedals; a third compression spring supported by a third support part of the seesaw member and elastically supporting the front side of the other ankle pedal; and a fourth compression spring which is supported by the fourth support part of the seesaw member and elastically supports the rear side of the other ankle pedal.
  • the lengths of the first compression spring and the second compression spring and the lengths of the third compression spring and the fourth compression spring are maintained the same, so that the ankle pedal rotates the central axis. It is characterized in that a force is applied to maintain the horizontality as a reference.
  • the frame includes a pedal rotation unit for strengthening the user's thigh muscle strength, and the pedal rotation unit includes a pair of front forks connected upward from the frame; a flywheel that is connected to the front fork and rotates; a crankshaft rotatably provided on both sides of the flywheel; and a rotation pedal provided at an end of the crankshaft.
  • the frame is characterized in that the knee fixing portion for fixing the knee of the user seated on the chair is provided.
  • the knee fixing part is provided on the front side of the chair, and a support strap member extending to a set length on the upper side of the frame; a cover member integrally fixed to an end portion of the support strap member and covering the upper side of the knee with a curved seating groove; and a mounting portion provided on the cover member and fixed to the opposite side surface of the cover member while covering the lower surface of the knee.
  • the mounting portion may include a plurality of through-holes formed through one side of the cover member; a fastening member installed by being inserted into the through hole; a band member inserted into and fixed to the fastening member and surrounding the lower surface of the knee; a bracket member that covers the band member and is tightly fixed to the cover member; and a plurality of fastening members fastened to the fastening member to constrain the band member.
  • the band member is characterized in that it is constrained to the cover member by a restraining part.
  • An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device converts the power of a driving motor provided in the main body to at least one of a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method.
  • the present invention since the knee fixing part is mounted on the user's knee to catch the shaking of the knee, when using the ankle muscle strengthening part, the user's body can be prevented from shaking, thereby maximizing the user's ankle rotation momentum.
  • FIG 1 is an external perspective view of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of using an ankle pedal after sitting on a chair and attaching a knee fixing part in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the first embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an assembled body in an operating state showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the first embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 6 is a side view showing an operating state of an ankle pedal according to the first embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an assembled perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a second embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the main part of the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing an operating state of an ankle pedal according to a second embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a third embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an assembled perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a third embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 14 is a side view showing an operating state of an ankle pedal according to a third embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a fourth embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is an assembled perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a fourth embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the main part of the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of a knee fixing part in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a knee fixing unit in use in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, seated on a chair, and a knee fixing part. It is a perspective view of using an ankle pedal after installing.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a first embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the provided indoor bicycle it is an assembled perspective view of the operating state of the main body showing the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. 3
  • FIG. 6 is an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a side view showing an operating state of the ankle pedal according to the first embodiment in the equipped indoor bicycle.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a second embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the equipped indoor bicycle it is an assembled perspective view of the operating state of the main body showing the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the second embodiment.
  • This is a side view showing an operating state of the ankle pedal according to the second embodiment in the indoor bicycle equipped with the ankle exercise device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a third embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the equipped indoor bicycle it is a perspective view of an operating state of the main body showing the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the third embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 11, and FIG. It is a side view showing an operating state of the ankle pedal according to the third embodiment in the equipped indoor bicycle.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a fourth embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the provided indoor bicycle it is an assembled perspective view of the operating state of the main body showing the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the main part of the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • This is a side view showing an operating state of the ankle pedal according to the fourth embodiment in the indoor bicycle equipped with the ankle exercise device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of a knee fixing part in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view of a knee fixing part in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the state of use of the government.
  • an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device includes a frame 10, a body 20, ankle pedals 30 and 32, and an ankle muscle strengthening unit. (100) (200) (300) (400).
  • an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device is grafted with a metaverse that implements a three-dimensional virtual world in which social, economic, and cultural activities are performed like the real world. it is possible to use
  • the effect of making it work in the virtual world by making it hard when climbing a hill and making it move effortlessly when running on flat ground It can be configured to work in conjunction with the metaverse to enhance the exercise effect by allowing the user to exercise continuously without getting bored.
  • the frame 100 is provided with a pair of legs 12 provided at the front and rear, and has a configuration in which a chair 14 is installed.
  • the frame 100 may include a pedal rotation unit 40 for strengthening the user's thigh muscle strength.
  • the pedal rotation unit 40 includes a pair of front forks 42 connected upwardly from the frame 10, a flywheel 44 connected to the front forks 42 and rotating, and rotation on both sides of the flywheel 44. It includes a possibly provided crankshaft 46 and a rotation pedal 48 provided at an end of the crankshaft 46.
  • a support 16 is connected to the upper side of the front fork 42, and a handle 18 for steering is provided on the upper side of the support 16.
  • a brake knob may be provided on the handle 18 .
  • the frame 10 may include a knee fixing part 50 for fixing the knees of a user seated on a chair 14 .
  • the knee fixing part 50 is when the user steps on the ankle pedals 30 and 32 and operates the ankle muscle strengthening parts 100, 200, 300 and 400 to strengthen the strength of the ankle, the knee shakes. It is a configuration that strengthens the calf by strengthening the muscle strength of the ankle by firmly holding the two knees to prevent the exercise effect from decreasing.
  • the knee fixing part 50 is provided on the front side of the chair 14 and is integrally fixed to a support strap member 52 extending to a set length on the upper side of the frame 10 and an end of the support strap member 52. and a cover member 54 covering the upper side of the knee with the flexion seating groove 56, respectively, and a mounting portion provided on the cover member 54 and fixed to the opposite side of the cover member 54 while covering the lower surface of the knee. (60).
  • the support strap member 52 is firmly fixed to the cover member 54 by the connection fixing part 70 .
  • the connecting portion 70 is provided on the cover member 54 and passes through the load supporting member 71 in which the installation hole 72 is formed and the installation hole 72 of the load support member 71, and then supports the load. It is caught on the rear side of the member 71 and includes a support member 73 to which the support strap member 52 is integrally coupled to support the load applied to the support strap member 52.
  • the load supporting member 71 protrudes in the longitudinal direction in an arc shape on the upper side of the center portion of the cover member 54 .
  • the mounting portion 60 includes a plurality of through-holes 61 formed through one side of the cover member 54, a fastening member 62 installed by being inserted into the through-holes 61, and inserted into the fastening member 62.
  • a band member 63 that is fixed and covers the lower surface of the knee, a bracket member 64 that covers the band member 63 and closely fixes it to the cover member 54, and is fastened to the fastening member 62 to form a band member ( 63) includes a plurality of fastening members 65 for restraining.
  • the fastening member 62 includes a bolt or screw, and the fastening member 65 includes a nut.
  • the band member 63 is constrained to the cover member 54 by the restraining part 80 .
  • the restraining part 80 is a plurality of fitting holes 81 provided at set intervals in the longitudinal direction of the band member 63 and a support member installed on the cover member 54 and into which the band member 63 is inserted. (82) and a restraining member (83) provided on the support member (82) and inserted into any one fitting hole (81) to restrain the user's knee.
  • the restraining member 83 is rotatably installed by the hinge shaft 84 so as to be inserted into the installation groove 72 formed in the support member 82 and rotated.
  • the band member 63 As the band member 63 is wound in a form wrapped around one side of the knee, it receives a force to move upward in a state caught on the restraining member 83, so the band member 63 cannot be separated from the restraining member 83. absolutely prevented.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening units 100, 200, 300, and 400 are provided on the main body 20 and are connected to the front and rear sides of the ankle pedal 30 (32), respectively, to the user's ankle seated on the chair 14. It is a structure that strengthens the muscles.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening units 100, 200, 300, and 400 rotate the ankle pedals 30 and 32 forward and backward at a set angle ⁇ , and strengthen the user's calf muscles.
  • Conventional indoor bicycles mainly used the rotation pedal 48 of the pedal rotation unit 40 to strengthen the thigh muscles.
  • the ankle muscle strength strengthening unit 100 includes a drive motor 102 provided in the main body 2, a drive bevel gear 104 for converting rotational power of the drive motor 102, and both sides of the drive bevel gear 104.
  • a pair of driven bevel gears 106 that are provided in each to convert rotational force into a right angle and rotate in opposite directions to each other, and a pair of first and third connecting shafts that are connected to the driven bevel gears 106 and rotate, respectively ( 108) 112, the first and third driving spur gears 116 and 120 provided on the first and third connecting shafts 108 and 112 to rotate, and the first and third driving spur gears
  • the second and fourth driving spur gears 118 and 122 that are meshed with 116 and 120 and rotate in opposite directions, and are shaft-coupled with the second and fourth driving spur gears 118 and 122 to rotate in the opposite direction,
  • the second and fourth connection shafts 110 and 114 rotating in opposite directions with respect to the third connection shaft 108 and 112, and the first, second, third and fourth
  • the rotational elasticity control unit 130 is connected to the first connecting shaft 108 and is formed to be wound or unwound according to the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor 102, and the front side fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals 30 ( 150) is connected to the first coil spring 132 and the second connecting shaft 110 to be wound or unwound according to the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 102, and about the first coil spring 132
  • the second coil spring 134 wound in the opposite direction and installed on the rear fixed shaft 160 of any one of the ankle pedals 30 is connected to the third connecting shaft 112 to perform forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor 102.
  • the fourth coil spring 138 is formed to be wound or unwound according to the forward and reverse rotation of the third coil spring 136 and is wound in the opposite direction to the third coil spring 136 and installed on the rear fixed shaft 160 of the other ankle pedal 32 includes
  • the first, second, third, and fourth coil springs 132, 134, 136, and 138 are respectively connected to the front fixed shaft 150 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 to rotate. It is provided in the guide housing 140 having a rotation guide hole 142 to do.
  • the rotation guide hole 142 is formed by the rotation angle ⁇ of the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the ankle pedal 30 Based on the central axis 34 of (32), the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft 150 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 Since the rotational resilience applied to each acts in the opposite direction, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are always applied with a force to keep them level. Thus, when the user does not step on the ankle pedals 30 and 32, as shown in the upper drawing of FIG. 6, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 remain horizontal.
  • the first and second coil springs 132 and 134 and the third and fourth coil springs 136 and 138 are wound, the first, second, third and fourth coil springs 132, 134, Since the energy accumulation of 136 and 138 increases, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, since the energy accumulation is reduced.
  • the operation of the rotational elasticity control unit 130 can be automatically or manually controlled.
  • the intensity of the elasticity of the rotation elasticity control unit 130 may be automatically adjusted through the control unit in conjunction with the metaverse, or it may be manually adjusted in multiple stages (about 4 to 5 stages).
  • the left driven bevel gear 106 rotates the first driving spur gear 116 to rotate the first connecting shaft 108 clockwise, and among the driven bevel gears 106
  • the driven bevel gear 106 on the right rotates the third driving spur gear 120 to rotate the third connecting shaft 112 clockwise.
  • the first coil spring 132 and the third coil spring 136 are wound in a clockwise direction based on the first and third connecting shafts 108 and 112, the first coil spring 132 and the third coil spring 132 Since the energy of the coil spring 136 is gradually accumulated and maintained in an increasing state, the rotational elasticity increases, so the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 is strengthened.
  • the second and fourth driving spur gears 118 and 122 meshed with the first and third driving spur gears 116 and 120 and the second and fourth driving spur gears 118 and 122
  • the coupled second and fourth connection shafts 110 and 114 rotate in opposite directions with respect to the first and third connection shafts 108 and 112 .
  • the second coil spring 134 and the fourth coil spring 138 are wound in a counterclockwise direction based on the second and fourth connecting shafts 110 and 114, the second coil spring 134 and the second coil spring 134 Since the energy of the 4-coil spring 138 is also gradually accumulated and maintained in an increasing state, the torque resilience increases, so that the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 can be strengthened.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening unit 200 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 , the ankle muscle strengthening unit 200 according to the second embodiment will be described.
  • Ankle muscle strengthening unit 200 includes a drive motor 202 provided in the main body 20, a power conversion unit 210 for converting rotational power of the drive motor 202 into lifting and moving power, and a power conversion unit 210.
  • a drive motor 202 provided in the main body 20
  • a power conversion unit 210 for converting rotational power of the drive motor 202 into lifting and moving power
  • a power conversion unit 210 Receiving the power of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, the front and rear sides of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are connected to the link operating unit 220 that converts to straight motion, and the link operating unit 220 is connected to adjust the length, while the ankle pedal It includes a rotation elasticity control unit 230 connected to the front fixation shaft 150 and the rear fixation shaft 160 of (30) (32) to adjust the rotation elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32. .
  • the power conversion unit 210 includes a screw member 211 connected to the shaft of the driving motor 202, a lifting member 212 having a female thread engaged with the screw member 211 to move up and down, and a lifting member 212 )
  • a protruding member 213 protruding in the vertical direction around the circumference
  • a guide member 214 having a guide groove 215 coupled to the protruding member 213 to guide the elevation of the elevating member 212
  • It is formed on the member 212 and includes an operating shaft member 216 connected to the link operating unit 220 .
  • the link operating unit 220 is connected to the actuating shaft member 216, a horizontally disposed support link member 221, coupled to the support link member 221, and a pair of inclined links connected at an angle to both left and right sides.
  • the first and second members 222 and the inclined link member 222 are horizontally connected to both sides and are disposed in the direction of the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32. , It includes the third and fourth straight link members (223, 224, 225, 226).
  • one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member 228 provided at the end of the first straight link member 223, and the other end is fixed to the front of any one of the ankle pedals 30.
  • One end is seated and fixed to the groove part of the first extension spring 232 connected to the shaft 150 and the length is adjusted, and the seating member 228 provided at the end of the second straight link member 224, and the other end is either
  • the rotation guide hole 242 is formed by the rotation angle ⁇ of the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are formed on the center line of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, like the central axis 34.
  • the ankle pedal 30 Based on the central axis 34 of (32), the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft 150 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 Since the rotational resilience applied to each acts in the opposite direction, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are applied with a force to keep them level. Thus, when the user does not step on the ankle pedals 30 and 32, as shown in the upper drawing of FIG. 9, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 remain horizontal.
  • the operation of the rotational elasticity control unit 230 can be automatically or manually controlled.
  • the elasticity of the rotational elasticity control unit 230 may be automatically adjusted in intensity through the control unit in conjunction with the metaverse, or it may be manually adjusted in multiple stages (about 4 to 5 stages).
  • the operation shaft member 216 provided at the end of the lifting member 212 lowers the support link member 211 of the link operating unit 220 downward, and the support link member 221 is provided on both sides, respectively Bend the inclined link member 222 downward.
  • the contracted first, second, third, and fourth elastic springs 232, 234, 236, and 238 increase the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 as energy is accumulated and the rotational elasticity increases. can be strengthened.
  • the state of weakening the elasticity of the rotational elasticity control unit 230 is reversed by the operation process of the drive motor 202 of FIG. , 238). A detailed description will be omitted because it is the reverse process of the above operation process.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening unit 300 As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 , the ankle muscle strengthening unit 300 according to the third embodiment will be described.
  • Ankle muscle strengthening unit 300 the drive motor 302 provided in the main body 20, the pinion gear 304 for transmitting the rotational power of the drive motor 302, and the pinion gear 304 are engaged in a straight line
  • the first, second, third, and fourth straight shafts 312, 314, 316, and 318 are coupled to each other to adjust the length, and the front fixed shaft 150 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32
  • the guide member 310 is characterized in that forward and backward movement is guided on the rear surface of the rack gear 306 by the slot guide part 320 .
  • the slot guide portion 320 includes a slot groove portion 322 recessed in the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the rack gear 306 and protruding from one side surface of the guide member 310 to be inserted into the slot groove portion 322, It includes a slot protrusion 324 for guiding the straight movement of the gear 306 and the guide member 310 in the opposite direction.
  • One end of the rotational elasticity control unit 330 is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member 326 provided at the end of the first straight shaft 312, and the other end is the front fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals 30.
  • One end is seated and fixed to the groove of the first elastic spring 332 connected to 150 and the length is adjusted, and the seating member 326 provided at the end of the second straight shaft 314, and the other end is either One end of the second elastic spring 334, which is connected to the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedal 30 and whose length is adjusted, and the groove of the seating member 326 provided at the end of the third straight shaft 316
  • It includes a fourth elastic spring 338, one end of which is seated and fixed to the groove of the member 326 and the other end connected to the rear fixing shaft 160 of the other
  • the first, second, third, and fourth elastic springs 332, 334, 336, and 338 are respectively connected to the front fixed shaft 150 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 to rotate. It is provided in the guide housing 340 having a rotation guide hole 342 to do.
  • the rotation guide hole 342 is formed by the rotation angle ⁇ of the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are formed on the center line of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, like the central axis 34.
  • the ankle pedal 30 Based on the central axis 34 of (32), the rotational elasticity applied to the front fixed axis of the ankle pedal and the rotational elasticity applied to the rear fixed axis of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions, respectively, so that the ankle A force is applied to the pedal to keep it level.
  • the ankle pedals 30 and 32 remain horizontal.
  • the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs 332 Since the energy accumulation of 334, 336, and 338 increases, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs 332 Since the energy accumulation of the 334, 336, and 338 is reduced, the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the torque elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the operation of the rotational elasticity control unit 330 can be automatically or manually controlled.
  • the intensity of the elasticity of the rotation elasticity control unit 330 may be automatically adjusted through the control unit in conjunction with the metaverse, or it may be manually adjusted in multiple stages (about 4 to 5 stages).
  • the guide member 310 connected to the rack gear 306 and formed in an L shape is moved linearly while covering the rear surface of the adjacent rack gear 306 .
  • the slot protrusion 324 protruding from one side of the guide member 310 guides the forward movement along the slot groove 322 recessed into the rear surface of the rack gear 306 .
  • the first, second, third, and fourth straight shafts 312, 314, 316, and 318 formed integrally with the guide member 310 move straight.
  • the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs 332, 334, 336 and 338 seated on the seating member 326 are pushed and contracted.
  • the contracted first, second, third, and fourth elastic springs 332, 334, 336, and 338 increase the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 as energy is accumulated and the rotational elasticity increases. can be strengthened.
  • the state of weakening the elastic force of the rotation elastic force control unit 330 is reversed by the operation process of the drive motor 302 of FIG. 11, the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs 332, 334 and 336 , 338). A detailed description will be omitted because it is the reverse process of the above operation process.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening unit 400 As shown in FIGS. 15 to 18 , the ankle muscle strengthening unit 400 according to the fourth embodiment will be described.
  • the ankle muscle strengthening unit 400 includes a drive motor 402 provided in the main body 20, a power conversion unit 410 for converting rotational power of the drive motor 402 into lifting and moving power, and a power conversion unit 410.
  • the seesaw operating unit 420 converts to vertical movement at the bottom of the pedals 30 and 32, and the length is adjusted by being connected to the seesaw operating unit 420, and the ankle pedal 30 It includes a rotation elasticity control unit 430 which is elastically supported on the bottom surface of each of the ankle pedals 32 and adjusts the rotation elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the power conversion unit 410 includes a screw member 411 connected to the shaft of the driving motor 402, a female screw thread engaged with the screw member 411 to move vertically, and a lifting member 412. ) A protruding member 413 protruding in the vertical direction around the circumference, a guide member 414 having a guide groove 415 coupled to the protruding member 413 to guide the elevation of the elevating member 412, and It includes an operating shaft member 416 formed on the member 412 and connected to the seesaw operating unit 420 .
  • the seesaw operating unit 420 includes a pressing shaft member 421 provided to be able to move up and down on the operating shaft member 416, a support member 422 provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the main body 20, and a support
  • the first, second, third, and fourth supports 424 and 425 on the lower surfaces of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 while being supported on the upper side of the member 422 for seesaw operation and being pressed by the pressing shaft member 421 , 426, and 427 include a seesaw member 423 disposed respectively.
  • the rotational elasticity control unit 430 includes a first compression spring 432 supported by the first support 424 of the seesaw member 423 and elastically supporting the front side of one of the ankle pedals 30, and the seesaw member.
  • the second compression spring 434 supported by the second support part 425 of 423 and elastically supporting the rear side of any one of the ankle pedals 30 and supported by the third support part 426 of the seesaw member 423
  • the third compression spring 436 elastically supports the front side of the other ankle pedal 32 and the fourth support portion 427 of the seesaw member 423 supports the rear side of the other ankle pedal 32. It includes a fourth compression spring 438 for elastic support.
  • the first, second, third, and fourth support parts 424, 425, 426, and 427 are exposed through the open hole 440 of the main body 20 and move up and down.
  • the ankle pedals 30 and 32 When not using the ankle pedals 30 and 32, the lengths of the first compression spring 432 and the second compression spring 434 and the length of the third compression spring 436 and the fourth compression spring 438 Since is always kept the same, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are applied with a force to keep them horizontal with respect to the central axis 34.
  • the first and second compression springs 432 and 434 and the third and fourth compression springs 436 and 438 are contracted by the end side elevation of the seesaw member 423, the first and second compression springs 432 and 434 are contracted. Since the energy accumulation of the third and fourth compression springs 332, 434, 436, and 438 increases, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the first and second compression springs 423 and 424 and the third and fourth compression springs 436 and 438 are extended by the lowering of the end side of the seesaw member 423, the first and second compression springs 423 and 424 are extended. Since the energy accumulation of the third and fourth compression springs 432, 434, 436, and 438 is reduced, the amount of motion of the user's ankle is weakened due to the decrease in the elasticity of rotation of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
  • the operation of the rotational elasticity control unit 430 can be automatically or manually controlled. That is, the intensity of the elasticity of the rotation elasticity control unit 430 may be automatically adjusted through the control unit in conjunction with the metaverse, or it may be manually adjusted in multiple stages (about 4 to 5 stages).
  • the seesaw member 424 seesaw operates based on the support member 422, so that the first, second, third, and fourth support parts 424, 425, 426, and 427 of the seesaw member 424 rise upwards. , The lengths of the second, third and fourth compression springs 432, 434, 436 and 438 are contracted.
  • the contracted first, second, third, and fourth compression springs 432, 434, 436, and 438 increase the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 as the torque is increased while energy is accumulated. can be strengthened.
  • the first, second, third, and fourth compression springs 432, 434, and 436 , 438) is made by extending the length. A detailed description will be omitted because it is the reverse process of the above operation process.
  • power of the drive motor provided in the main body is driven by at least one of a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method.
  • a bevel gear driving method By switching to one method, twisting two springs each on both sides of the left and right or changing the length increases or decreases the energy, so the user's ankle motion can be adjusted manually or according to the user's physical condition by varying the rotational elastic force applied to the pedal in multiple stages.
  • the user's ankle momentum can be optimized according to each person's physical condition.
  • the present invention since the knee fixing part is attached to the user's knee to catch the shaking of the knee, when using the ankle muscle strengthening part, the user's body can be prevented from shaking, thereby maximizing the user's ankle rotation momentum.

Abstract

Disclosed is an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device. The disclosed indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprises: a frame which has a pair of leg parts provided at each of the front and rear thereof, and on which a chair is installed; a main body which is provided in front of the frame; a pair of ankle pedals, on both sides of the main body, on which the feet of a user seated on the chair are placed and which allow the ankles to rotate at a set angle in the forward and backward directions with respect to the central axis; and an ankle muscle strengthening part which is provided in the main body and is connected to the front and rear sides of each of the ankle pedals to strengthen the ankle muscle strength of the user seated on the chair.

Description

발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거Indoor bicycle equipped with ankle exercise equipment
본 발명은 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 본체에 구비된 구동모터의 동력을 베벨기어 구동방식, 링크 구동방식, 랙앤피니온 구동방식 또는 시소 구동방식 중 적어도 어느 하나의 방식으로 전환하여 좌우 양측으로 2개씩의 스프링을 각각 비틀어주거나 길이를 변경하여 에너지를 증감하므로 페달에 가해지는 회동탄발력을 다단으로 가변하여 사용자의 발목운동을 사용자의 체력 조건에 맞게 수동 또는 자동으로 조절하게 함으로써, 사용자의 발목운동량을 각자의 신체조건에 맞춰 최적화하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, and more particularly, by converting power of a driving motor provided in the main body to at least one of a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method. By switching to one method, twisting two springs each on both sides of the left and right or changing the length increases or decreases the energy, so the user's ankle motion can be adjusted manually or according to the user's physical condition by varying the rotational elastic force applied to the pedal in multiple stages. The present invention relates to an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device that optimizes a user's ankle exercise amount according to each person's physical condition by automatically adjusting the motion.
일반적으로, 오늘날 현대인들에게 건강관리 및 몸매관리에 대한 관심이 증가되고 있다. 특히, 고령화 시대를 맞이하여 의료비용을 줄이기 위해 국가적인 차원에서 사회체육 보급에 관심을 가지고 있다.In general, today's modern people are increasingly interested in health care and body care. In particular, in order to reduce medical costs in the aging era, we are interested in the spread of social sports at the national level.
이에 따라, 규칙적으로 운동하는 사람들이 증가하고 있으나, 도시에서 넓은 공간의 부족으로 인해, 짧은 시간에 운동효과를 볼 수 있는 실내스포츠가 선호되는 경향이 있다.Accordingly, the number of people who exercise regularly is increasing, but due to the lack of large spaces in cities, indoor sports that can provide exercise effects in a short time tend to be preferred.
이러한 실내스포츠는 실외에서 운동을 수행하므로 발생되는 계절적, 시간적 제약에 상관없이 수행할 수 있는 이점을 갖고 있으며, 실내스포츠를 즐기는 사람의 증가에 따라 운동효과를 증대시킬 수 있는 실내운동기구가 다양하게 개발되어 보급되고 있다.These indoor sports have the advantage of being able to be performed regardless of seasonal and time constraints caused by exercising outdoors, and as the number of people enjoying indoor sports increases, there are various indoor exercise equipment that can increase the exercise effect. developed and disseminated.
예컨대, 자전거 타기는 무릎관절에 충격을 주지 않고 탁월한 운동효과를 제공하기 때문에 가장 보편화된 운동 중 하나로서, 최근에는 이러한 운동효과를 얻기 위해 실내자전거 운동기구가 판매되고 있고, 대중 운동시설은 물론 일반 가정에 까지 보급되어 사용되고 있다.For example, cycling is one of the most common exercises because it provides excellent exercise effects without impacting the knee joint. Recently, indoor bicycle exercise equipment has been sold to obtain such exercise effects, and public exercise facilities as well as general It is spread and used at home.
그런데, 기존의 실내자전거는 페달을 회전하여 허벅지의 근력을 증진하기는 하지만, 사용자의 발목의 종아리 근육을 단련하는 실내자건거는 많이 보급되지 않아서 사용자의 종아리 근육을 강화할 수 없는 문제점을 갖는다,By the way, existing indoor bicycles enhance muscle strength of the thighs by rotating the pedals, but indoor bicycles that train the calf muscles of the user's ankles are not widespread, so the user's calf muscles cannot be strengthened.
따라서, 이를 개선할 필요성이 요청된다.Therefore, there is a need to improve this.
관련 배경기술로는 대한민국 등록특허공보 제1385745호(2014.04.09, 발명의 명칭: 실내 운동용 자전거)가 있다.As a related background art, there is Korean Patent Registration No. 1385745 (2014.04.09, title of invention: indoor exercise bicycle).
본 발명은 상기와 같은 필요성에 의해 창출된 것으로서, 본체에 구비된 구동모터의 동력을 베벨기어 구동방식, 링크 구동방식, 랙앤피니온 구동방식 또는 시소 구동방식 중 적어도 어느 하나의 방식으로 전환하여 좌우 양측으로 2개씩의 스프링을 각각 비틀어주거나 길이를 변경하여 에너지를 증감하므로 페달에 가해지는 회동탄발력을 다단으로 가변하여 사용자의 발목운동을 사용자의 체력 조건에 맞게 수동 또는 자동으로 조절하게 함으로써, 사용자의 발목운동량을 각자의 신체조건에 맞춰 최적화할 수 있는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was created by the above needs, and the power of the driving motor provided in the main body is converted to at least one of a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method to left and right By twisting two springs on each side or changing the length to increase or decrease the energy, the user's ankle motion is manually or automatically adjusted according to the user's physical condition by varying the rotational elastic force applied to the pedal in multiple stages. An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device capable of optimizing the amount of ankle exercise according to each person's physical condition.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거는, 전후방에 한 쌍씩 구비되는 다리부가 구비되고, 의자가 설치되는 프레임; 상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되는 본체; 상기 본체의 양측에서 상기 의자에 착석한 사용자의 발을 안착하고, 중심축을 기준으로 발목을 설정각도 전후방향으로 회동하게 하는 한 쌍의 발목페달; 및 상기 본체에 구비되고, 상기 발목페달의 전측과 후측에 각각 연결되어 상기 의자에 착석한 사용자의 발목 근력을 강화하는 발목근력강화부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to the present invention includes a frame provided with a pair of legs provided at the front and rear and a chair installed; a body provided in front of the frame; A pair of ankle pedals for seating the feet of the user seated on the chair on both sides of the body and rotating the ankles forward and backward at a set angle based on a central axis; and an ankle muscle strengthening unit provided in the main body and connected to the front and rear sides of the ankle pedal, respectively, to reinforce ankle muscle strength of the user seated on the chair.
상기 발목근력강화부는, 상기 본체에 구비되는 구동모터; 상기 구동모터의 회전 동력을 전환하는 구동베벨기어; 상기 구동베벨기어의 양측에 각각 구비되어 회전력을 직각으로 전환하여 상호 반대방향으로 회전하는 한 쌍의 피동베벨기어; 상기 피동베벨기어에 각각 연결되어 회전하는 한 쌍의 제1,제3연결축; 상기 제1,제3연결축에 구비되어 회전하는 제1,제3구동평기어; 상기 제1,제3구동평기어에 치합되어 반대방향으로 회전하는 제2,제4구동평기어; 상기 제2,제4구동평기어에 축결합되어 상기 제1,제3연결축에 대해 반대방향으로 회전하는 제2,제4연결축; 및 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4연결축에 각각 연결되면서, 발목페달의 전측고정축과 후측고정축에 각각 연결되어 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The ankle muscle strengthening unit, a driving motor provided in the main body; a driving bevel gear converting rotational power of the driving motor; a pair of driven bevel gears provided on both sides of the driving bevel gear and rotating in opposite directions by converting rotational force into a right angle; a pair of first and third connecting shafts connected to the driven bevel gear and rotating; first and third drive spur gears provided on the first and third connecting shafts to rotate; second and fourth driving spur gears engaged with the first and third driving spur gears and rotating in opposite directions; second and fourth connection shafts coupled to the second and fourth driving spur gears and rotating in opposite directions with respect to the first and third connection shafts; and a rotation elasticity control unit connected to the first, second, third, and fourth connection shafts, respectively, and connected to the front and rear fixed shafts of the ankle pedal to adjust the rotation and elasticity of the ankle pedal. It is characterized in that it includes.
상기 회동탄발력조절부는, 상기 제1연결축에 연결되어 상기 구동모터의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 설치되는 제1코일스프링; 상기 제2연결축에 연결되어 상기 구동모터의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 상기 제1코일스프링에 대해 반대방향으로 감겨져 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 설치되는 제2코일스프링; 상기 제3연결축에 연결되어 상기 구동모터의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 설치되는 제3코일스프링; 및 상기 제4연결축에 연결되어 상기 구동모터의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 상기 제3코일스프링에 대해 반대방향으로 감겨져 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 설치되는 제4코일스프링;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The rotational elasticity control unit may include a first coil spring connected to the first connection shaft, wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, and installed on a front-side fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals; A second coil connected to the second connecting shaft, formed to be wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor, and wound in the opposite direction to the first coil spring and installed on a rear fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals. spring; a third coil spring connected to the third connection shaft, wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, and installed on the other fixed front shaft of the ankle pedal; And a fourth connected to the fourth connecting shaft, formed to be wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, wound in the opposite direction to the third coil spring, and installed on the rear fixed shaft of the other ankle pedal. It is characterized in that it includes; coil spring.
상기 제1코일스프링과 상기 제2코일스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 상기 제3코일스프링과 상기 제4코일스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로, 상기 발목페달의 중심축을 기준으로 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 상기 발목페달은 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Since the first coil spring and the second coil spring are wound in opposite directions and the third and fourth coil springs are wound in opposite directions to each other, with respect to the central axis of the ankle pedal, the ankle pedal Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions, the ankle pedal is characterized in that a force is applied to keep it level.
상기 제1,제2코일스프링 및 상기 제3,제4코일스프링이 감기는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4코일스프링의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화되고, 상기 제1,제2코일스프링 및 상기 제3,제4코일스프링이 풀리는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4코일스프링의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화되도록 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the first and second coil springs and the third and fourth coil springs are wound, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth coil springs increases, so that the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedal When the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase and the first and second coil springs and the third and fourth coil springs are released, energy accumulation in the first, second, third and fourth coil springs Therefore, it is characterized in that the user's ankle momentum is automatically or manually adjusted so that the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedal.
상기 발목근력강화부는, 상기 본체에 구비되는 구동모터; 상기 구동모터의 회전 동력을 승강이동력으로 전환하는 동력전환부; 상기 동력전환부의 동력을 전달 받아 상기 발목페달의 전측과 후측에 각각 직진 운동으로 전환하는 링크작동부; 및 상기 링크작동부에 연결되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축과 후측고정축에 각각 연결되어 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The ankle muscle strengthening unit, a driving motor provided in the main body; a power conversion unit that converts rotational power of the drive motor into lifting and lowering power; a link operating unit that receives the power of the power conversion unit and converts the front and rear side of the ankle pedal into straight motion, respectively; and a rotation elasticity control unit that is connected to the link operation unit to adjust the length and is connected to the front and rear fixed shafts of the ankle pedal to adjust the rotation and elasticity of the ankle pedal. to be
상기 동력전환부는, 상기 구동모터의 축에 연결되는 스크류부재; 상기 스크류부재에 암나사산이 치합되어 상하로 이동하는 승강부재; 상기 승강부재의 둘레 상하 길이방향으로 돌출 형성된 돌출부재; 상기 돌출부재에 결합되는 안내홈이 형성되어 상기 승강부재의 승강을 안내하는 안내부재; 및 상기 승강부재에 형성되어 상기 링크작동부에 연결되는 작동축부재;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The power conversion unit, a screw member connected to the shaft of the driving motor; an elevating member having a female thread engaged with the screw member to move up and down; a protruding member protruding in the longitudinal direction of the circumference of the elevating member; a guide member having a guide groove coupled to the protruding member to guide the elevation of the elevation member; and an operating shaft member formed on the elevating member and connected to the link operating unit.
상기 링크작동부는, 상기 작동축부재에 연결되고, 수평으로 배치되는 지지링크부재; 상기 지지링크부재에 결합되고, 좌우 양측으로 경사지게 한 쌍씩 연결되는 경사링크부재; 및 상기 경사링크부재에 양측으로 수평으로 연결되어 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축과 후측고정축 방향으로 배치되는 제1,제2,제3,제4직진링크부재;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The link operating unit may include a support link member connected to the operating shaft member and disposed horizontally; Inclined link members coupled to the support link member and connected in a pair at an angle to both left and right sides; and first, second, third, and fourth straight link members connected horizontally to both sides of the inclined link member and disposed in the direction of the front fixed axis and the rear fixed axis of the ankle pedal.
상기 회동탄발력조절부는, 상기 제1직진링크부재의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제1신축스프링; 상기 제2직진링크부재의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제2신축스프링; 상기 제3직진링크부재의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제3신축스프링; 및 상기 제4직진링크부재의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제4신축스프링;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The rotational elasticity control unit has one end seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the first straight link member, and the other end connected to the front fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust the length. extension spring; A second elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the second straight link member and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust its length; A third extension spring having one end seated and fixed in the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the third straight link member, and the other end connected to the front side fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust its length; And a fourth extension spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the fourth straight link member and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust its length. characterized by
상기 제1신축스프링과 상기 제2신축스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 상기 제3신축스프링과 상기 제4신축스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로, 상기 발목페달의 중심축을 기준으로 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 상기 발목페달은 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Since the first elastic spring and the second elastic spring are wound in mutually opposite directions, and the third elastic spring and the fourth elastic spring are wound in opposite directions to each other, the ankle pedal has a central axis of the ankle pedal as a reference. Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions, the ankle pedal is characterized in that a force is applied to keep it level.
상기 제1,제2신축스프링 및 상기 제3,제4신축스프링의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화되고, 상기 제1,제2신축스프링 및 상기 제3,제4신축스프링의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화되도록 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the lengths of the first and second elastic springs and the third and fourth elastic springs are contracted, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs increases, so that the rotational bullet of the ankle pedal When the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in foot power and the lengths of the first and second extension springs and the third and fourth extension springs are extended, the first, second, third and fourth extension springs. Since the energy accumulation of the spring is reduced, it is characterized in that the user's ankle momentum is automatically or manually adjusted so that the ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedal.
상기 발목근력강화부는, 상기 본체에 구비되는 구동모터; 상기 구동모터의 회전 동력을 전달하는 피니언기어; 상기 피니언기어에 치합되는 직진 이동하는 한 쌍의 랙기어; 상기 랙기어에 각각 연결되고, 이웃하는 상기 랙기어에 접촉되어 직진이동을 안내하도록 형성되는 가이드부재; 및 상기 가이드부재에 제1,제2,제3,제4직진축이 각각 결합되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축과 후측고정축에 각각 연결되어 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The ankle muscle strengthening unit, a driving motor provided in the main body; a pinion gear transmitting rotational power of the driving motor; a pair of straight-moving rack gears meshed with the pinion gear; guide members respectively connected to the rack gears and formed to guide linear movement by contacting the adjacent rack gears; And while the first, second, third, and fourth straight shafts are coupled to the guide member to adjust the length, they are connected to the front fixed shaft and the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal, respectively, so that the rotational elastic force of the ankle pedal It is characterized in that it comprises a; rotational elasticity control unit for adjusting the.
상기 회동탄발력조절부는, 상기 제1직진축의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제1탄성스프링; 상기 제2직진축의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제2탄성스프링; 상기 제3직진축의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제3탄성스프링; 및 상기 제4직진축의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제4탄성스프링;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The rotational elasticity control unit is a first elastic spring whose length is adjusted by having one end seated and fixed in the groove of a seating member provided at the end of the first straight shaft and the other end connected to the front fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals. ; a second elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the second straight shaft, and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust its length; a third elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the third straight shaft, and whose other end is connected to the other fixed front shaft of the ankle pedal to adjust its length; and a fourth elastic spring, one end of which is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the fourth straight shaft, and the other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust its length. to be
상기 제1탄성스프링과 상기 제2탄성스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 상기 제3탄성스프링과 상기 제4탄성스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로, 상기 발목페달의 중심축을 기준으로 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 상기 발목페달은 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Since the first elastic spring and the second elastic spring are wound in opposite directions, and the third elastic spring and the fourth elastic spring are wound in mutually opposite directions, the rotation of the ankle pedal relative to the central axis of the ankle pedal is Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions, the ankle pedal is characterized in that a force is applied to keep it level.
상기 제1,제2탄성스프링 및 상기 제3,제4탄성스프링의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화되고, 상기 제1,제2탄성스프링 및 상기 제3,제4탄성스프링의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화되도록 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the lengths of the first and second elastic springs and the third and fourth elastic springs are contracted, energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs increases, so that the rotational bullet of the ankle pedal When the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in foot force and the lengths of the first and second elastic springs and the third and fourth elastic springs are extended, the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs are extended. Since the energy accumulation of the spring is reduced, it is characterized in that the user's ankle momentum is automatically or manually adjusted so that the ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedal.
상기 발목근력강화부는, 상기 본체에 구비되는 구동모터; 상기 구동모터의 회전 동력을 승강이동력으로 전환하는 동력전환부; 상기 동력전환부의 동력을 전달받아 상기 발목페달의 저면에서 상하이동으로 전환하는 시소작동부; 및 상기 시소작동부에 연결되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 상기 발목페달의 저면에 각각 탄성 지지되어 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The ankle muscle strengthening unit, a driving motor provided in the main body; a power conversion unit that converts rotational power of the drive motor into lifting and lowering power; a seesaw operation unit that receives power from the power conversion unit and converts the power from the lower surface of the ankle pedal to vertical movement; and a rotation elasticity control unit that is connected to the seesaw operation unit to adjust the length and is elastically supported on the lower surface of the ankle pedal to adjust the rotation elasticity of the ankle pedal.
상기 동력전환부는, 상기 구동모터의 축에 연결되는 스크류부재; 상기 스크류부재에 암나사산이 치합되어 상하로 이동하는 승강부재; 상기 승강부재의 둘레 상하 길이방향으로 돌출 형성된 돌출부재; 상기 돌출부재에 결합되는 안내홈이 형성되어 상기 승강부재의 승강을 안내하는 안내부재; 및 상기 승강부재에 형성되어 상기 시소작동부에 연결되는 작동축부재;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The power conversion unit, a screw member connected to the shaft of the driving motor; an elevating member having a female thread engaged with the screw member to move up and down; a protruding member protruding in the longitudinal direction of the circumference of the elevating member; a guide member having a guide groove coupled to the protruding member to guide the elevation of the elevation member; and an operating shaft member formed on the elevating member and connected to the seesaw operating unit.
상기 시소작동부는, 상기 작동축부재에 승강 가능하게 구비되는 한 쌍의 가압축부재; 상기 본체의 바닥면에 양측에 각각 구비되는 받침부재; 및 상기 받침부재의 상측에 지지되어 시소 작동하고, 상기 가압축부재에 의해 가압되면서 상기 발목페달의 저면에 제1,제2,제3,제4지지부가 각각 배치되는 시소부재;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The seesaw operating unit may include a pair of pressing shaft members provided to be able to move up and down on the operating shaft member; Support members provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the main body, respectively; And a seesaw member which is supported on the upper side of the support member and operates a seesaw, and first, second, third, and fourth supports are respectively disposed on the bottom surface of the ankle pedal while being pressed by the pressing shaft member. to be characterized
상기 회동탄발력조절부는, 상기 시소부재의 제1지지부에 지지되어 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측을 탄성 지지하는 제1압축스프링; 상기 시소부재의 제2지지부에 지지되어 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측을 탄성 지지하는 제2압축스프링; 상기 시소부재의 제3지지부에 지지되어 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측을 탄성 지지하는 제3압축스프링; 및 상기 시소부재의 제4지지부에 지지되어 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측을 탄성 지지하는 제4압축스프링;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The rotational elasticity control unit may include a first compression spring supported by a first support portion of the seesaw member and elastically supporting the front side of one of the ankle pedals; a second compression spring that is supported by the second support part of the seesaw member and elastically supports the rear side of one of the ankle pedals; a third compression spring supported by a third support part of the seesaw member and elastically supporting the front side of the other ankle pedal; and a fourth compression spring which is supported by the fourth support part of the seesaw member and elastically supports the rear side of the other ankle pedal.
상기 발목페달을 사용하지 않을 때, 상기 제1압축스프링과 상기 제2압축스프링의 길이와, 상기 제3압축스프링과 상기 제4압축스프링의 길이는 동일하게 유지되므로, 상기 발목페달은 상기 중심축을 기준으로 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해지는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the ankle pedal is not used, the lengths of the first compression spring and the second compression spring and the lengths of the third compression spring and the fourth compression spring are maintained the same, so that the ankle pedal rotates the central axis. It is characterized in that a force is applied to maintain the horizontality as a reference.
상기 시소부재의 상승에 의해 상기 제1,제2압축스프링 및 상기 제3,제4압축스프링의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4압축스프링의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화되고, 상기 시소부재의 하강에 의해 상기 제1,제2압축스프링 및 상기 제3,제4압축스프링의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4압축스프링의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화되도록 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the lengths of the first and second compression springs and the third and fourth compression springs are contracted by the rise of the seesaw member, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth compression springs increases. Therefore, when the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedal, and the lengths of the first and second compression springs and the third and fourth compression springs are extended by the descent of the seesaw member. Since the energy accumulation of the first, second, third, and fourth compression springs decreases, the user's ankle momentum is automatically or manually adjusted so that the ankle momentum is weakened due to a decrease in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedal.
상기 프레임에는 사용자의 허벅지 근력 강화를 위한 페달회전부가 구비되고, 상기 페달회전부는, 상기 프레임에서 상측으로 연결되는 한 쌍의 전방포크; 상기 전방포크에 연결되어 회전하는 플라이휠; 상기 플라이휠의 양측으로 회전 가능하게 구비된 크랭크샤프트; 및 상기 크랭크샤프트의 단부에 구비된 회전페달;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The frame includes a pedal rotation unit for strengthening the user's thigh muscle strength, and the pedal rotation unit includes a pair of front forks connected upward from the frame; a flywheel that is connected to the front fork and rotates; a crankshaft rotatably provided on both sides of the flywheel; and a rotation pedal provided at an end of the crankshaft.
상기 프레임에는 의자에 착석한 사용자의 무릎을 고정하기 위한 무릎고정부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The frame is characterized in that the knee fixing portion for fixing the knee of the user seated on the chair is provided.
상기 무릎고정부는, 상기 의자의 전측에 구비되고, 상기 프레임의 상측에 설정길이 연장 형성되는 지지끈부재; 상기 지지끈부재의 단부에 일체로 고정되고, 무릎의 상측을 굴곡안착홈부로 각각 커버하는 커버부재; 및 상기 커버부재에 구비되고, 무릎의 저면을 감싸면서 상기 커버부재의 반대측면에 고정되는 장착부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The knee fixing part is provided on the front side of the chair, and a support strap member extending to a set length on the upper side of the frame; a cover member integrally fixed to an end portion of the support strap member and covering the upper side of the knee with a curved seating groove; and a mounting portion provided on the cover member and fixed to the opposite side surface of the cover member while covering the lower surface of the knee.
상기 장착부는, 상기 커버부재의 일측에 관통 형성되는 다수개의 관통홀부; 상기 관통홀부에 삽입되어 설치되는 체결부재; 상기 체결부재에 삽입 고정되고, 무릎의 저면을 감싸는 밴드부재; 상기 밴드부재를 커버하여 상기 커버부재에 밀착 고정하는 브라켓부재; 및 상기 체결부재에 체결되어 밴드부재를 구속하는 다수개의 조임부재;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The mounting portion may include a plurality of through-holes formed through one side of the cover member; a fastening member installed by being inserted into the through hole; a band member inserted into and fixed to the fastening member and surrounding the lower surface of the knee; a bracket member that covers the band member and is tightly fixed to the cover member; and a plurality of fastening members fastened to the fastening member to constrain the band member.
상기 밴드부재는 구속부에 의해 상기 커버부재에 구속되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The band member is characterized in that it is constrained to the cover member by a restraining part.
본 발명에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거는, 본체에 구비된 구동모터의 동력을 베벨기어 구동방식, 링크 구동방식, 랙앤피니온 구동방식 또는 시소 구동방식 중 적어도 어느 하나의 방식으로 전환하여 좌우 양측으로 2개씩의 스프링을 각각 비틀어주거나 길이를 변경하여 에너지를 증감하므로 페달에 가해지는 회동탄발력을 다단으로 가변하여 사용자의 발목운동을 사용자의 체력 조건에 맞게 수동 또는 자동으로 조절하게 함으로써, 사용자의 발목운동량을 각자의 신체조건에 맞춰 최적화할 수 있다.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to the present invention converts the power of a driving motor provided in the main body to at least one of a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method. By twisting two springs on both sides of the left and right sides or changing the length to increase or decrease the energy, the user's ankle motion is manually or automatically adjusted according to the user's physical condition by varying the rotational elastic force applied to the pedal in multiple stages. The user's ankle momentum can be optimized according to each person's physical condition.
또한, 본 발명은, 사용자의 무릎에 무릎고정부를 장착하여 무릎의 흔들림을 잡아주므로 발목근력강화부를 사용할 때, 사용자의 신체가 흔들리는 것을 방지함으로써, 사용자의 발목회동운동량을 극대화할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention, since the knee fixing part is mounted on the user's knee to catch the shaking of the knee, when using the ankle muscle strengthening part, the user's body can be prevented from shaking, thereby maximizing the user's ankle rotation momentum.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거의 외관 사시도이다.1 is an external perspective view of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 의자에 착석하여 무릎고정부를 장착한 후, 발목페달을 사용하는 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view of using an ankle pedal after sitting on a chair and attaching a knee fixing part in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제1실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the first embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제1실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 작동 상태 조립 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view of an assembled body in an operating state showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the first embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 3의 요부 구성 사시도이다.FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of FIG. 3 .
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제1실시예에 따른 발목페달의 작동상태를 보인 측면도이다.6 is a side view showing an operating state of an ankle pedal according to the first embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제2실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a second embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제2실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 작동 상태 조립 사시도이다.8 is an assembled perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a second embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부의 요부 사시도이다.9 is a perspective view of the main part of the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제2실시예에 따른 발목페달의 작동상태를 보인 측면도이다.10 is a side view showing an operating state of an ankle pedal according to a second embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제3실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 사시도이다.11 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a third embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제3실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 작동 상태 조립 사시도이다.12 is an assembled perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a third embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 도 11의 A-A선 단면도이다.13 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 11;
도 14는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제3실시예에 따른 발목페달의 작동상태를 보인 측면도이다.14 is a side view showing an operating state of an ankle pedal according to a third embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제4실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 사시도이다.15 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a fourth embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 16은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제4실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 작동 상태 조립 사시도이다.16 is an assembled perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a fourth embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 17은 본 발명의 제4실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부의 요부 사시도이다.17 is a perspective view of the main part of the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 18은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제4실시예에 따른 발목페달의 작동상태를 보인 측면도이다.18 is a side view showing an operating state of an ankle pedal according to a fourth embodiment in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 19는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 무릎고정부의 분해 사시도이다.19 is an exploded perspective view of a knee fixing part in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 20은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 무릎고정부의 사용 상태 사시도이다.20 is a perspective view of a knee fixing unit in use in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거를 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다. 또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.In this process, the thickness of lines or the size of components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a user or operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms will have to be made based on the content throughout this specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거의 외관 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 의자에 착석하여 무릎고정부를 장착한 후, 발목페달을 사용하는 사시도이다.1 is an external perspective view of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, seated on a chair, and a knee fixing part. It is a perspective view of using an ankle pedal after installing.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제1실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제1실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 작동 상태 조립 사시도이며, 도 5는 도 3의 요부 구성 사시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제1실시예에 따른 발목페달의 작동상태를 보인 측면도이다.3 is a perspective view of a body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a first embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the provided indoor bicycle, it is an assembled perspective view of the operating state of the main body showing the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the first embodiment, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a side view showing an operating state of the ankle pedal according to the first embodiment in the equipped indoor bicycle.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제2실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 사시도이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제2실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 작동 상태 조립 사시도이며, 도 9는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부의 요부 사시도이고, 도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제2실시예에 따른 발목페달의 작동상태를 보인 측면도이다.7 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a second embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the equipped indoor bicycle, it is an assembled perspective view of the operating state of the main body showing the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the second embodiment. This is a side view showing an operating state of the ankle pedal according to the second embodiment in the indoor bicycle equipped with the ankle exercise device according to the embodiment.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제3실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 사시도이고, 도 12은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제3실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 작동 상태 조립 사시도이며, 도 13은 도11의 A-A선 단면도이고, 도 14는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제3실시예에 따른 발목페달의 작동상태를 보인 측면도이다. 11 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a third embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the equipped indoor bicycle, it is a perspective view of an operating state of the main body showing the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the third embodiment, FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 11, and FIG. It is a side view showing an operating state of the ankle pedal according to the third embodiment in the equipped indoor bicycle.
도 15는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제4실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 사시도이고, 도 16은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제4실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부를 보인 본체의 작동 상태 조립 사시도이며, 도 17은 본 발명의 제4실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부의 요부 사시도이고, 도 18은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 제4실시예에 따른 발목페달의 작동상태를 보인 측면도이다.15 is a perspective view of a main body showing an ankle muscle strengthening unit according to a fourth embodiment of an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the provided indoor bicycle, it is an assembled perspective view of the operating state of the main body showing the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the main part of the ankle muscle strengthening unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This is a side view showing an operating state of the ankle pedal according to the fourth embodiment in the indoor bicycle equipped with the ankle exercise device according to the embodiment.
도 19는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 무릎고정부의 분해 사시도이고, 도 20은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거에서, 무릎고정부의 사용 상태 사시도이다.19 is an exploded perspective view of a knee fixing part in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view of a knee fixing part in an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the state of use of the government.
도 1 내지 도 20을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거는, 프레임(10), 본체(20), 발목페달(30)(32) 및 발목근력강화부(100)(200)(300)(400)를 포함한다.1 to 20, an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 10, a body 20, ankle pedals 30 and 32, and an ankle muscle strengthening unit. (100) (200) (300) (400).
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거는, 상세하게 도시하지는 않았지만, 현실세계와 같은 사회·경제·문화 활동이 이뤄지는 3차원 가상세계를 구현하는 메타버스(Metaverse)와 접목하여 사용하는 것이 가능하다.Although not shown in detail, an indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention is grafted with a metaverse that implements a three-dimensional virtual world in which social, economic, and cultural activities are performed like the real world. it is possible to use
예를 들어서, 산과 강 들과 같은 곳을 오르내리는 것과 같이 운동량을 가상세계와 접목하여 언덕을 오를때는 힘이 들게 하고, 평지를 달릴때는 힘이 안들게 움직이도록 하여 가상세계에서 운동을 하게 하는 효과를 얻게 하여 사용자가 지루하지 않으면서 지속적으로 운동하게 함으로써, 운동 효과를 증진할 수 있도록 메타버스와 연계 작동하도록 구성될 수 있다.For example, by combining the momentum with the virtual world, such as going up and down places such as mountains and rivers, the effect of making it work in the virtual world by making it hard when climbing a hill and making it move effortlessly when running on flat ground It can be configured to work in conjunction with the metaverse to enhance the exercise effect by allowing the user to exercise continuously without getting bored.
프레임(100)은 전후방에 한 쌍씩 구비되는 다리부(12)가 구비되고, 의자(14)가 설치되는 구성이다.The frame 100 is provided with a pair of legs 12 provided at the front and rear, and has a configuration in which a chair 14 is installed.
프레임(100)에는 사용자의 허벅지 근력 강화를 위한 페달회전부(40)가 구비될 수 있다.The frame 100 may include a pedal rotation unit 40 for strengthening the user's thigh muscle strength.
페달회전부(40)는, 프레임(10)에서 상측으로 연결되는 한 쌍의 전방포크(42)와, 전방포크(42)에 연결되어 회전하는 플라이휠(44)과, 플라이휠(44)의 양측으로 회전 가능하게 구비된 크랭크샤프트(46)와, 크랭크샤프트(46)의 단부에 구비된 회전페달(48)을 포함한다.The pedal rotation unit 40 includes a pair of front forks 42 connected upwardly from the frame 10, a flywheel 44 connected to the front forks 42 and rotating, and rotation on both sides of the flywheel 44. It includes a possibly provided crankshaft 46 and a rotation pedal 48 provided at an end of the crankshaft 46.
전방포크(42)의 상측에는 지지대(16)가 연결되고, 지지대(16)의 상측에는 조향을 위한 핸들(18)이 구비된다. 핸들(18)에는 브레이크손잡이가 구비될 수도 있다.A support 16 is connected to the upper side of the front fork 42, and a handle 18 for steering is provided on the upper side of the support 16. A brake knob may be provided on the handle 18 .
도 1, 도 19 및 도 20을 참조하면, 프레임(10)에는 의자(14)에 착석한 사용자의 무릎을 고정하기 위한 무릎고정부(50)가 구비될 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 1 , 19 and 20 , the frame 10 may include a knee fixing part 50 for fixing the knees of a user seated on a chair 14 .
무릎고정부(50)는 사용자가 발목페달(30)(32)을 밟고, 발목근력강화부(100)(200)(300)(400) 각각을 작동하여 발목의 근력을 강화할 때, 무릎이 흔들려서 운동효과가 감소하는 것을 방지하기 위해 두 무릎을 견고하게 잡아주어 발목의 근력의 강화시켜 종아리를 튼튼하게 만들어줄 수 있게 하는 구성이다.The knee fixing part 50 is when the user steps on the ankle pedals 30 and 32 and operates the ankle muscle strengthening parts 100, 200, 300 and 400 to strengthen the strength of the ankle, the knee shakes. It is a configuration that strengthens the calf by strengthening the muscle strength of the ankle by firmly holding the two knees to prevent the exercise effect from decreasing.
무릎고정부(50)는, 의자(14)의 전측에 구비되고, 프레임(10)의 상측에 설정길이 연장 형성되는 지지끈부재(52)와, 지지끈부재(52)의 단부에 일체로 고정되고, 무릎의 상측을 굴곡안착홈부(56)로 각각 커버하는 커버부재(54)와, 커버부재(54)에 구비되고, 무릎의 저면을 감싸면서 커버부재(54)의 반대측면에 고정되는 장착부(60)를 포함한다.The knee fixing part 50 is provided on the front side of the chair 14 and is integrally fixed to a support strap member 52 extending to a set length on the upper side of the frame 10 and an end of the support strap member 52. and a cover member 54 covering the upper side of the knee with the flexion seating groove 56, respectively, and a mounting portion provided on the cover member 54 and fixed to the opposite side of the cover member 54 while covering the lower surface of the knee. (60).
지지끈부재(52)는 연결고정부(70)에 의해 커버부재(54)에 견고하게 고정된다.The support strap member 52 is firmly fixed to the cover member 54 by the connection fixing part 70 .
연결부(70)는, 커버부재(54)에 구비되고, 설치홀(72)이 형성되는 하중지지부재(71)와, 하중지지부재(71)의 설치홀(72)을 통과한 후, 하중지지부재(71)의 후면에 걸려지고, 지지끈부재(52)에 가해지는 하중을 지지하도록 지지끈부재(52)가 일체로 결합되는 서포트부재(73)를 포함한다.The connecting portion 70 is provided on the cover member 54 and passes through the load supporting member 71 in which the installation hole 72 is formed and the installation hole 72 of the load support member 71, and then supports the load. It is caught on the rear side of the member 71 and includes a support member 73 to which the support strap member 52 is integrally coupled to support the load applied to the support strap member 52.
하중지지부재(71)는 커버부재(54)의 중심부분의 상측에 원호형태로 길이방향으로 돌출 형성된다.The load supporting member 71 protrudes in the longitudinal direction in an arc shape on the upper side of the center portion of the cover member 54 .
장착부(60)는, 커버부재(54)의 일측에 관통 형성되는 다수개의 관통홀부(61)와, 관통홀부(61)에 삽입되어 설치되는 체결부재(62)와, 체결부재(62)에 삽입 고정되고, 무릎의 저면을 감싸는 밴드부재(63)와, 밴드부재(63)를 커버하여 커버부재(54)에 밀착 고정하는 브라켓부재(64)와, 체결부재(62)에 체결되어 밴드부재(63)를 구속하는 다수개의 조임부재(65)를 포함한다.The mounting portion 60 includes a plurality of through-holes 61 formed through one side of the cover member 54, a fastening member 62 installed by being inserted into the through-holes 61, and inserted into the fastening member 62. A band member 63 that is fixed and covers the lower surface of the knee, a bracket member 64 that covers the band member 63 and closely fixes it to the cover member 54, and is fastened to the fastening member 62 to form a band member ( 63) includes a plurality of fastening members 65 for restraining.
체결부재(62)는 볼트 또는 나사를 포함하고, 조임부재(65)는 너트를 포함한다.The fastening member 62 includes a bolt or screw, and the fastening member 65 includes a nut.
밴드부재(63)는 구속부(80)에 의해 커버부재(54)에 구속된다.The band member 63 is constrained to the cover member 54 by the restraining part 80 .
구속부(80)는, 밴드부재(63)에 길이방향으로 설정 간격으로 구비되는 다수개의 끼움구멍(81)과, 커버부재(54)에 설치되고, 밴드부재(63)가 삽입 설치되는 지지부재(82)와, 지지부재(82)에 구비되고, 어느 하나의 끼움구멍(81)에 끼워져 사용자의 무릎을 구속하는 구속부재(83)를 포함한다.The restraining part 80 is a plurality of fitting holes 81 provided at set intervals in the longitudinal direction of the band member 63 and a support member installed on the cover member 54 and into which the band member 63 is inserted. (82) and a restraining member (83) provided on the support member (82) and inserted into any one fitting hole (81) to restrain the user's knee.
구속부재(83)는 지지부재(82)에 형성된 설치홈부(72)에 삽입되어 회동하도록 힌지축(84)에 의해 회동가능하게 설치된다.The restraining member 83 is rotatably installed by the hinge shaft 84 so as to be inserted into the installation groove 72 formed in the support member 82 and rotated.
밴드부재(63)는 커버부재(54)의 굴곡안착홈부(56)를 사용자의 두 무릎의 상측에 각각 안착한 후, 커버부재(54)의 장착부(60)에 하측으로 연장하여 사용자의 무릎의 하측을 감아준 후, 반대측 커버부재(54)의 상측으로 이동하여 구속부(80)의 지지부재(82)를 통과하고, 다수개의 끼움구멍(81) 중 어느 하나에 구속부재(83)를 삽입하여 걸어줌으로써, 사용자의 두 무릎을 견고하게 구속할 수 있다.The band member 63 seats the curved seating groove 56 of the cover member 54 on the upper side of the user's knees, respectively, and then extends downward to the mounting portion 60 of the cover member 54 to the lower side of the user's knee. After winding it, it moves to the upper side of the opposite cover member 54, passes through the support member 82 of the restraining part 80, and inserts the restraining member 83 into any one of the plurality of fitting holes 81 By walking, both knees of the user can be firmly restrained.
이때, 밴드부재(63)는 무릎의 일측으로 감싸는 형태로 감아짐에 따라 구속부재(83)에 걸린 상태에 상측으로 이동할려는 힘을 받게 되므로 밴드부재(63)는 구속부재(83)에서 이탈이 절대적으로 방지된다.At this time, as the band member 63 is wound in a form wrapped around one side of the knee, it receives a force to move upward in a state caught on the restraining member 83, so the band member 63 cannot be separated from the restraining member 83. absolutely prevented.
발목근력강화부(100)(200)(300)(400)는 본체(20)에 구비되고, 발목페달(30(32)의 전측과 후측에 각각 연결되어 의자(14)에 착석한 사용자의 발목 근력을 강화하는 구성이다.The ankle muscle strengthening units 100, 200, 300, and 400 are provided on the main body 20 and are connected to the front and rear sides of the ankle pedal 30 (32), respectively, to the user's ankle seated on the chair 14. It is a structure that strengthens the muscles.
발목근력강화부(100)(200)(300)(400)는 발목페달(30)(32)를 설정각도(θ) 전후측으로 회동하면서, 사용자의 종아리 근육을 강화시키는 것을 특징으로 한다. 기존의 실내자전거는 주로 허벅지 근육을 강화하기 위해 페달회전부(40)의 회전페달(48)을 주로 많이 사용하였다.The ankle muscle strengthening units 100, 200, 300, and 400 rotate the ankle pedals 30 and 32 forward and backward at a set angle θ, and strengthen the user's calf muscles. Conventional indoor bicycles mainly used the rotation pedal 48 of the pedal rotation unit 40 to strengthen the thigh muscles.
도 3내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부(100)를 설명하도록 한다. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the ankle muscle strengthening unit 100 according to the first embodiment will be described.
발목근력강화부(100)는, 본체(2)에 구비되는 구동모터(102)와, 구동모터(102)의 회전 동력을 전환하는 구동베벨기어(104)와, 구동베벨기어(104)의 양측에 각각 구비되어 회전력을 직각으로 전환하여 상호 반대방향으로 회전하는 한 쌍의 피동베벨기어(106)와, 피동베벨기어(106)에 각각 연결되어 회전하는 한 쌍의 제1,제3연결축(108)(112)와, 제1,제3연결축(108)(112)에 구비되어 회전하는 제1,제3구동평기어(116)(120)와, 제1,제3구동평기어(116)(120)에 치합되어 반대방향으로 회전하는 제2,제4구동평기어(118)(122)와, 제2,제4구동평기어(118)(122)에 축결합되어 제1,제3연결축(108)(112)에 대해 반대방향으로 회전하는 제2,제4연결축(110)(114)과, 제1,제2,제3,제4연결축(108, 110, 112, 114)에 각각 연결되면서, 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)에 각각 연결되어 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부(130)를 포함한다.The ankle muscle strength strengthening unit 100 includes a drive motor 102 provided in the main body 2, a drive bevel gear 104 for converting rotational power of the drive motor 102, and both sides of the drive bevel gear 104. A pair of driven bevel gears 106 that are provided in each to convert rotational force into a right angle and rotate in opposite directions to each other, and a pair of first and third connecting shafts that are connected to the driven bevel gears 106 and rotate, respectively ( 108) 112, the first and third driving spur gears 116 and 120 provided on the first and third connecting shafts 108 and 112 to rotate, and the first and third driving spur gears ( The second and fourth driving spur gears 118 and 122 that are meshed with 116 and 120 and rotate in opposite directions, and are shaft-coupled with the second and fourth driving spur gears 118 and 122 to rotate in the opposite direction, The second and fourth connection shafts 110 and 114 rotating in opposite directions with respect to the third connection shaft 108 and 112, and the first, second, third and fourth connection shafts 108 and 110, 112 and 114, respectively, connected to the front fixed shaft 150 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, respectively, to control the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 It includes a rotational elasticity control unit 130.
회동탄발력조절부(130)는, 제1연결축(108)에 연결되어 구동모터(102)의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 어느 하나의 발목페달(30)의 전측고정축(150)에 설치되는 제1코일스프링(132)과, 제2연결축(110)에 연결되어 구동모터(102)의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 제1코일스프링(132)에 대해 반대방향으로 감겨져 어느 하나의 발목페달(30)의 후측고정축(160)에 설치되는 제2코일스프링(134)과, 제3연결축(112)에 연결되어 구동모터(102)의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 다른 하나의 발목페달(32)의 전측고정축(150)에 설치되는 제3코일스프링(136)과, 제4연결축(114)에 연결되어 구동모터(102)의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 제3코일스프링(136)에 대해 반대방향으로 감겨져 다른 하나의 발목페달(32)의 후측고정축(160)에 설치되는 제4코일스프링(138)을 포함한다.The rotational elasticity control unit 130 is connected to the first connecting shaft 108 and is formed to be wound or unwound according to the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor 102, and the front side fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals 30 ( 150) is connected to the first coil spring 132 and the second connecting shaft 110 to be wound or unwound according to the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 102, and about the first coil spring 132 The second coil spring 134 wound in the opposite direction and installed on the rear fixed shaft 160 of any one of the ankle pedals 30 is connected to the third connecting shaft 112 to perform forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor 102. It is formed to be wound or unwound along, and is connected to the third coil spring 136 installed on the front fixed shaft 150 of the other ankle pedal 32 and the fourth connecting shaft 114 to drive the motor 102 The fourth coil spring 138 is formed to be wound or unwound according to the forward and reverse rotation of the third coil spring 136 and is wound in the opposite direction to the third coil spring 136 and installed on the rear fixed shaft 160 of the other ankle pedal 32 includes
제1,제2,제3,제4코일스프링(132, 134, 136, 138)은 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)에 각각 연결되어 회동하는 회동안내홀(142)을 갖는 안내하우징(140)에 구비된다.The first, second, third, and fourth coil springs 132, 134, 136, and 138 are respectively connected to the front fixed shaft 150 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 to rotate. It is provided in the guide housing 140 having a rotation guide hole 142 to do.
회동안내홀(142)은 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)의 회동각도(θ)만큼 형성된다.The rotation guide hole 142 is formed by the rotation angle θ of the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)은 중심축(34)과 마찬가지로 발목페달(30)(32)의 중심라인에 형성된다.The front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are formed on the center line of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, like the central axis 34.
제1코일스프링(132)과 제2코일스프링(134)은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 제3코일스프링(136)과 제4코일스프링(138)은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로, 발목페달(30)(32)의 중심축(34)을 기준으로 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 발목페달(30)(32)의 후측고정축(160)에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 발목페달(30)(32)은 항상 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해진다. 이로써, 사용자가 발목페달(30)(32)를 밟지 않으면, 도 6의 상측도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 발목페달(30)(32)은 수평을 유지한다.Since the first coil spring 132 and the second coil spring 134 are wound in opposite directions, and the third coil spring 136 and the fourth coil spring 138 are wound in opposite directions, the ankle pedal 30 ) Based on the central axis 34 of (32), the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft 150 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 Since the rotational resilience applied to each acts in the opposite direction, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are always applied with a force to keep them level. Thus, when the user does not step on the ankle pedals 30 and 32, as shown in the upper drawing of FIG. 6, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 remain horizontal.
제1,제2코일스프링(132)(134) 및 제3,제4코일스프링(136)(138)이 감기는 경우, 제1,제2,제3,제4코일스프링(132, 134, 136, 138)의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화된다.When the first and second coil springs 132 and 134 and the third and fourth coil springs 136 and 138 are wound, the first, second, third and fourth coil springs 132, 134, Since the energy accumulation of 136 and 138 increases, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
또한, 제1,제2코일스프링(132)(134) 및 제3,제4코일스프링(136)(138)이 풀리는 경우, 제1,제2,제3,제4코일스프링(132, 134, 136, 138)의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화된다.In addition, when the first and second coil springs 132 and 134 and the third and fourth coil springs 136 and 138 are released, the first, second, third and fourth coil springs 132 and 134 , 136, 138), the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, since the energy accumulation is reduced.
이와 같이, 회동탄발력조절부(130)의 작동은 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 메타버스와 연계하여 제어부를 통해 회동탄발력조절부(130)의 탄발력이 자동으로 강도가 조절될 수도 있고, 다단(4~5단정도)으로 수동으로 조절하는 것도 가능하다.In this way, the operation of the rotational elasticity control unit 130 can be automatically or manually controlled. In addition, the intensity of the elasticity of the rotation elasticity control unit 130 may be automatically adjusted through the control unit in conjunction with the metaverse, or it may be manually adjusted in multiple stages (about 4 to 5 stages).
도 4를 참조하여, 회동탄발력조절부(130)의 탄발력 강화 상태를 살펴 본다.Referring to FIG. 4 , the elastic force reinforcing state of the rotation elastic force control unit 130 will be examined.
구동모터(102)를 화살표방향(상측에서 시계방향)으로 회전하면, 구동베벨기어(104)에 맞물린 피동베벨기어(106)가 상호 반대방향으로 각각 회동한다.When the drive motor 102 is rotated in the direction of the arrow (clockwise from the top), the driven bevel gears 106 meshed with the drive bevel gear 104 rotate in opposite directions.
연이어, 피동베벨기어(106) 중 좌측의 피동베벨기어(106)는 제1구동평기어(116)을 회전하여 제1연결축(108)을 시계방향으로 회동시키고, 피동베벨기어(106) 중 우측의 피동베벨기어(106)는 제3구동평기어(120)을 회전하여 제3연결축(112)을 시계방향으로 회동시킨다.Subsequently, among the driven bevel gears 106, the left driven bevel gear 106 rotates the first driving spur gear 116 to rotate the first connecting shaft 108 clockwise, and among the driven bevel gears 106 The driven bevel gear 106 on the right rotates the third driving spur gear 120 to rotate the third connecting shaft 112 clockwise.
이때, 제1코일스프링(132)과 제3코일스프링(136)은 제1,제3연결축(108)(112) 기준으로 시계방향으로 감겨진 상태이므로 제1코일스프링(132)과 제3코일스프링(136)의 에너지는 점차 축적되어 증가하는 상태를 유지하므로 회동탄발력은 증가하므로, 발목페달(30)(32)의 운동량은 강화된다.At this time, since the first coil spring 132 and the third coil spring 136 are wound in a clockwise direction based on the first and third connecting shafts 108 and 112, the first coil spring 132 and the third coil spring 132 Since the energy of the coil spring 136 is gradually accumulated and maintained in an increasing state, the rotational elasticity increases, so the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 is strengthened.
한편, 제1,제3구동평기어(116)(120)에 치합된 제2,제4구동평기어(118)(122)와, 제2,제4구동평기어(118)(122)에 결합된 제2,제4연결축(110)(114)은 제1,제3연결축(108)(112)에 대해 반대방향으로 회전하게 된다. 이때, 제2코일스프링(134)과 제4코일스프링(138)은 제2,제4연결축(110)(114) 기준으로 반시계방향으로 감겨진 상태이므로 제2코일스프링(134)과 제4코일스프링(138)의 에너지 역시 점차 축적되어 증가하는 상태를 유지하므로 회동탄발력은 증가하므로, 발목페달(30)(32)의 운동량을 강화시킬 수 있다.Meanwhile, the second and fourth driving spur gears 118 and 122 meshed with the first and third driving spur gears 116 and 120 and the second and fourth driving spur gears 118 and 122 The coupled second and fourth connection shafts 110 and 114 rotate in opposite directions with respect to the first and third connection shafts 108 and 112 . At this time, since the second coil spring 134 and the fourth coil spring 138 are wound in a counterclockwise direction based on the second and fourth connecting shafts 110 and 114, the second coil spring 134 and the second coil spring 134 Since the energy of the 4-coil spring 138 is also gradually accumulated and maintained in an increasing state, the torque resilience increases, so that the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 can be strengthened.
회동탄발력조절부(130)의 탄발력 약화 상태는 상기한 도 4의 구동모터(102)의 작동 과정을 반대로 하면, 제1,제2,제3,제4코일스프링(132, 134, 136, 138)가 풀려지면서 이루어진다. 상세한 설명은 상기 작동과정의 반대과정이므로 생략하도록 한다.When the resilient force weakening state of the rotational resilience control unit 130 reverses the operating process of the drive motor 102 of FIG. 4, the first, second, third, and fourth coil springs 132, 134, and 136 , 138) is released. A detailed description will be omitted because it is the reverse process of the above operation process.
도 7 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부(200)를 설명하도록 한다.As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 , the ankle muscle strengthening unit 200 according to the second embodiment will be described.
발목근력강화부(200)는, 본체(20)에 구비되는 구동모터(202)와, 구동모터(202)의 회전 동력을 승강이동력으로 전환하는 동력전환부(210)와, 동력전환부(210)의 동력을 전달 받아 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측과 후측에 각각 직진 운동으로 전환하는 링크작동부(220)와, 링크작동부(220)에 연결되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)에 각각 연결되어 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부(230)를 포함한다.Ankle muscle strengthening unit 200 includes a drive motor 202 provided in the main body 20, a power conversion unit 210 for converting rotational power of the drive motor 202 into lifting and moving power, and a power conversion unit 210. ) Receiving the power of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, the front and rear sides of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are connected to the link operating unit 220 that converts to straight motion, and the link operating unit 220 is connected to adjust the length, while the ankle pedal It includes a rotation elasticity control unit 230 connected to the front fixation shaft 150 and the rear fixation shaft 160 of (30) (32) to adjust the rotation elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32. .
동력전환부(210)는, 구동모터(202)의 축에 연결되는 스크류부재(211)와, 스크류부재(211)에 암나사산이 치합되어 상하로 이동하는 승강부재(212)와, 승강부재(212)의 둘레 상하 길이방향으로 돌출 형성된 돌출부재(213)와, 돌출부재(213)에 결합되는 안내홈(215)이 형성되어 승강부재(212)의 승강을 안내하는 안내부재(214)와, 승강부재(212)에 형성되어 링크작동부(220)에 연결되는 작동축부재(216)를 포함한다.The power conversion unit 210 includes a screw member 211 connected to the shaft of the driving motor 202, a lifting member 212 having a female thread engaged with the screw member 211 to move up and down, and a lifting member 212 ) A protruding member 213 protruding in the vertical direction around the circumference, a guide member 214 having a guide groove 215 coupled to the protruding member 213 to guide the elevation of the elevating member 212, and It is formed on the member 212 and includes an operating shaft member 216 connected to the link operating unit 220 .
링크작동부(220)는, 작동축부재(216)에 연결되고, 수평으로 배치되는 지지링크부재(221)와, 지지링크부재(221)에 결합되고, 좌우 양측으로 경사지게 한 쌍씩 연결되는 경사링크부재(222)와, 경사링크부재(222)에 양측으로 수평으로 연결되어 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160) 방향으로 배치되는 제1,제2,제3,제4직진링크부재(223, 224, 225, 226)를 포함한다.The link operating unit 220 is connected to the actuating shaft member 216, a horizontally disposed support link member 221, coupled to the support link member 221, and a pair of inclined links connected at an angle to both left and right sides. The first and second members 222 and the inclined link member 222 are horizontally connected to both sides and are disposed in the direction of the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32. , It includes the third and fourth straight link members (223, 224, 225, 226).
작동축부재(216)는 지지링크부재(221)의 평면형태의 설치부(217)에 형성된 설치홀에 끼워져 너트부재(218)를 통한 나사결합으로 고정된다. 설치부(217)는 지지링크부재(221)의 중심을 기준으로 2개로 분리하여 일체로 형성할 수도 있고, 지지링크부재(221)를 중심에서 1개로 일체로 형성될 수도 있다.The operating shaft member 216 is inserted into the installation hole formed in the planar installation portion 217 of the support link member 221 and is fixed by screwing through the nut member 218. The installation portion 217 may be formed integrally by dividing the support link member 221 into two pieces based on the center of the support link member 221, or may be integrally formed into one piece from the center of the support link member 221.
회동탄발력조절부(230)는, 제1직진링크부재(223)의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재(228)의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 발목페달(30)의 전측고정축(150)에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제1신축스프링(232)과, 제2직진링크부재(224)의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재(228)의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 발목페달(30)의 후측고정축(160)에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제2신축스프링(234)과, 제3직진링크부재(225)의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재(228)의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 발목페달(32)의 전측고정축(150)에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제3신축스프링(236)과, 제4직진링크부재(226)의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재(228)의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 발목페달(32)의 후측고정축(160)에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제4신축스프링(238)을 포함한다.In the rotational elasticity control unit 230, one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member 228 provided at the end of the first straight link member 223, and the other end is fixed to the front of any one of the ankle pedals 30. One end is seated and fixed to the groove part of the first extension spring 232 connected to the shaft 150 and the length is adjusted, and the seating member 228 provided at the end of the second straight link member 224, and the other end is either The second extension spring 234, which is connected to the rear fixing shaft 160 of one ankle pedal 30 and whose length is adjusted, and the groove portion of the seating member 228 provided at the end of the third straight link member 225 One end is seated and fixed, the other end is connected to the front fixing shaft 150 of the other ankle pedal 32, the third elastic spring 236, the length of which is adjusted, and the end of the fourth straight link member 226 Includes a fourth extension spring 238, one end of which is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member 228 provided in, and the other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft 160 of the other ankle pedal 32 to adjust the length. do.
제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링(232, 234, 236, 238)은 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)에 각각 연결되어 회동하는 회동안내홀(242)을 갖는 안내하우징(240)에 구비된다.The first, second, third, and fourth extension springs 232, 234, 236, and 238 are connected to the front fixed shaft 150 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, respectively, to rotate. It is provided in the guide housing 240 having a rotation guide hole 242 to do.
회동안내홀(242)은 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)의 회동각도(θ)만큼 형성된다.The rotation guide hole 242 is formed by the rotation angle θ of the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)은 중심축(34)과 마찬가지로 발목페달(30)(32)의 중심라인에 형성된다.The front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are formed on the center line of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, like the central axis 34.
제1신축스프링(232)과 제2신축스프링(234)은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 제3신축스프링(236)과 제4신축스프링(238)은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로, 발목페달(30)(32)의 중심축(34)을 기준으로 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 발목페달(30)(32)의 후측고정축(160)에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 발목페달(30)(32)은 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해진다. 이로써, 사용자가 발목페달(30)(32)를 밟지 않으면, 도 9의 상측도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 발목페달(30)(32)은 수평을 유지한다.Since the first elastic spring 232 and the second elastic spring 234 are wound in opposite directions, and the third elastic spring 236 and the fourth elastic spring 238 are wound in mutually opposite directions, the ankle pedal 30 ) Based on the central axis 34 of (32), the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed shaft 150 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 Since the rotational resilience applied to each acts in the opposite direction, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are applied with a force to keep them level. Thus, when the user does not step on the ankle pedals 30 and 32, as shown in the upper drawing of FIG. 9, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 remain horizontal.
제1,제2신축스프링(232)(234) 및 제3,제4신축스프링(236)(238)의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링(232, 234, 236, 238)의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화된다.When the lengths of the first and second extension springs 232 and 234 and the third and fourth extension springs 236 and 238 are contracted, the first, second, third and fourth extension springs 232, Since the energy accumulation of the 234, 236, and 238 increases, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
제1,제2신축스프링(232)(234) 및 제3,제4신축스프링(236)(238)의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링(232, 234, 236, 238)의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화된다.When the lengths of the first and second extension springs 232 and 234 and the third and fourth extension springs 236 and 238 are extended, the first, second, third and fourth extension springs 232, Since the energy accumulation of the 234, 236, and 238 is reduced, the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the torque elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
이와 같이, 회동탄발력조절부(230)의 작동은 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 메타버스와 연계하여 제어부를 통해 회동탄발력조절부(230)의 탄발력이 자동으로 강도가 조절될 수도 있고, 다단(4~5단정도)으로 수동으로 조절하는 것도 가능하다.In this way, the operation of the rotational elasticity control unit 230 can be automatically or manually controlled. In addition, the elasticity of the rotational elasticity control unit 230 may be automatically adjusted in intensity through the control unit in conjunction with the metaverse, or it may be manually adjusted in multiple stages (about 4 to 5 stages).
도 8을 참조하여, 회동탄발력조절부(230)의 탄발력 강화 상태를 살펴 본다.Referring to FIG. 8 , the elastic force reinforcing state of the rotation elastic force control unit 230 will be examined.
구동모터(202)를 회전하면 축에 결합된 스크류부재(211)가 회전하면서, 승강부재(212)의 돌출부재(213)가 안내부재(214)의 안내홈(215)를 따라 직진으로 승강하게 된다.When the driving motor 202 is rotated, the screw member 211 coupled to the shaft rotates, and the protruding member 213 of the elevating member 212 moves up and down in a straight line along the guide groove 215 of the guide member 214. do.
그다음, 승강부재(212)의 단부에 구비된 작동축부재(216)가 링크작동부(220)의 지지링크부재(211)를 하측으로 하강시키고, 지지링크부재(221)는 양측에 각각 구비된 경사링크부재(222)를 하측으로 젖혀준다.Then, the operation shaft member 216 provided at the end of the lifting member 212 lowers the support link member 211 of the link operating unit 220 downward, and the support link member 221 is provided on both sides, respectively Bend the inclined link member 222 downward.
연이어, 경사링크부재(222)에 회동 가능하게 연결된 다수개의 직진링크부재(223, 234, 235, 236)를 양측으로 직진이동시키면, 단부에 일체로 구비된 안착부재(228)에 각각 안치된 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링(232, 234, 236, 238)을 밀어주어 수축시킨다.Subsequently, when the plurality of straight link members 223, 234, 235, and 236 rotatably connected to the inclined link member 222 are moved straight to both sides, the first seated member 228 integrally provided at the end portion is respectively seated. The first, second, third and fourth extension springs 232, 234, 236 and 238 are pushed and contracted.
이와 같이, 수축된 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링(232, 234, 236, 238)은 에너지가 축적되면서, 회동탄발력이 증가하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 운동량을 강화시킬 수 있다.As such, the contracted first, second, third, and fourth elastic springs 232, 234, 236, and 238 increase the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 as energy is accumulated and the rotational elasticity increases. can be strengthened.
회동탄발력조절부(230)의 탄발력 약화 상태는 상기한 도 8의 구동모터(202)의 작동 과정을 반대로 하면, 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링(232, 234, 236, 238)을 확장시켜 이루어진다. 상세한 설명은 상기 작동과정의 반대과정이므로 생략하도록 한다.The state of weakening the elasticity of the rotational elasticity control unit 230 is reversed by the operation process of the drive motor 202 of FIG. , 238). A detailed description will be omitted because it is the reverse process of the above operation process.
도 11 내지 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 제3실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부(300)를 설명하도록 한다.As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 , the ankle muscle strengthening unit 300 according to the third embodiment will be described.
발목근력강화부(300)는, 본체(20)에 구비되는 구동모터(302)와, 구동모터(302)의 회전 동력을 전달하는 피니언기어(304)와, 피니언기어(304)에 치합되는 직진 이동하는 한 쌍의 랙기어(306)와, 랙기어(306)에 각각 연결되고, 이웃하는 랙기어(306)에 접촉되어 직진이동을 안내하도록 형성되는 가이드부재(310)와, 가이드부재(310)에 제1,제2,제3,제4직진축(312, 314, 316, 318)이 각각 결합되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)에 각각 연결되어 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부(330)를 포함한다.Ankle muscle strengthening unit 300, the drive motor 302 provided in the main body 20, the pinion gear 304 for transmitting the rotational power of the drive motor 302, and the pinion gear 304 are engaged in a straight line A pair of moving rack gears 306, guide members 310 connected to the rack gears 306 and contacting adjacent rack gears 306 to guide linear movement; ), the first, second, third, and fourth straight shafts 312, 314, 316, and 318 are coupled to each other to adjust the length, and the front fixed shaft 150 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 It includes a rotational elasticity control unit 330 connected to the rear fixing shaft 160 to adjust the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 .
도 13을 참조하면, 가이드부재(310)는 슬롯안내부(320)에 의해 랙기어(306)의 배면에서 전후진 이동을 안내받는 것을 특징으로 한다.Referring to FIG. 13 , the guide member 310 is characterized in that forward and backward movement is guided on the rear surface of the rack gear 306 by the slot guide part 320 .
슬롯안내부(320)는 랙기어(306)의 배면에 길이방향으로 함몰 형성되는 슬롯홈부(322)와, 슬롯홈부(322)에 삽입되도록 가이드부재(310)의 일측면에 돌출 형성되고, 랙기어(306)와 가이드부재(310)의 반대방향 직진 이동을 안내하는 슬롯돌기부(324)를 포함한다.The slot guide portion 320 includes a slot groove portion 322 recessed in the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the rack gear 306 and protruding from one side surface of the guide member 310 to be inserted into the slot groove portion 322, It includes a slot protrusion 324 for guiding the straight movement of the gear 306 and the guide member 310 in the opposite direction.
회동탄발력조절부(330)는, 제1직진축(312)의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재(326)의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 발목페달(30)의 전측고정축(150)에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제1탄성스프링(332)과, 제2직진축(314)의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재(326)의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 발목페달(30)의 후측고정축(160)에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제2탄성스프링(334)과, 제3직진축(316)의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재(326)의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 발목페달(32)의 전측고정축(150)에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제3탄성스프링(336)과, 제4직진축(318)의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재(326)의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 발목페달(320)의 후측고정축(160)에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제4탄성스프링(338)을 포함한다.One end of the rotational elasticity control unit 330 is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member 326 provided at the end of the first straight shaft 312, and the other end is the front fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals 30. One end is seated and fixed to the groove of the first elastic spring 332 connected to 150 and the length is adjusted, and the seating member 326 provided at the end of the second straight shaft 314, and the other end is either One end of the second elastic spring 334, which is connected to the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedal 30 and whose length is adjusted, and the groove of the seating member 326 provided at the end of the third straight shaft 316 Seating provided at the end of the third elastic spring 336, the length of which is adjusted by being seated and fixed, and the other end connected to the front fixing shaft 150 of the other ankle pedal 32, and the fourth straight shaft 318 It includes a fourth elastic spring 338, one end of which is seated and fixed to the groove of the member 326 and the other end connected to the rear fixing shaft 160 of the other ankle pedal 320 to adjust the length.
제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링(332, 334, 336, 338)은 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)에 각각 연결되어 회동하는 회동안내홀(342)을 갖는 안내하우징(340)에 구비된다.The first, second, third, and fourth elastic springs 332, 334, 336, and 338 are respectively connected to the front fixed shaft 150 and the rear fixed shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 to rotate. It is provided in the guide housing 340 having a rotation guide hole 342 to do.
회동안내홀(342)은 발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)의 회동각도(θ)만큼 형성된다.The rotation guide hole 342 is formed by the rotation angle θ of the front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
발목페달(30)(32)의 전측고정축(150)과 후측고정축(160)은 중심축(34)과 마찬가지로 발목페달(30)(32)의 중심라인에 형성된다.The front fixing shaft 150 and the rear fixing shaft 160 of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are formed on the center line of the ankle pedals 30 and 32, like the central axis 34.
제1탄성스프링(332)과 제2탄성스프링(334)은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 제3탄성스프링(336)과 제4탄성스프링(338)은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로, 발목페달(30)(32)의 중심축(34)을 기준으로 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 상기 발목페달은 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해진다. 이로써, 도 13의 상측도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 사용자가 발목페달(30)(32)을 밟지 않으면, 발목페달(30)(32)은 수평을 유지한다.Since the first elastic spring 332 and the second elastic spring 334 are wound in opposite directions, and the third elastic spring 336 and the fourth elastic spring 338 are wound in opposite directions, the ankle pedal 30 ) Based on the central axis 34 of (32), the rotational elasticity applied to the front fixed axis of the ankle pedal and the rotational elasticity applied to the rear fixed axis of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions, respectively, so that the ankle A force is applied to the pedal to keep it level. Thus, as shown in the upper drawing of FIG. 13, if the user does not step on the ankle pedals 30 and 32, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 remain horizontal.
제1,제2탄성스프링(332)(334) 및 제3,제4탄성스프링(336)(338)의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링(332, 334, 336, 338)의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화된다.When the lengths of the first and second elastic springs 332 and 334 and the third and fourth elastic springs 336 and 338 are contracted, the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs 332, Since the energy accumulation of 334, 336, and 338 increases, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
제1,제2탄성스프링(332)(334) 및 제3,제4탄성스프링(336)(338)의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링(332, 334, 336, 338)의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화된다.When the lengths of the first and second elastic springs 332 and 334 and the third and fourth elastic springs 336 and 338 are extended, the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs 332, Since the energy accumulation of the 334, 336, and 338 is reduced, the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the torque elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
이와 같이, 회동탄발력조절부(330)의 작동은 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 메타버스와 연계하여 제어부를 통해 회동탄발력조절부(330)의 탄발력이 자동으로 강도가 조절될 수도 있고, 다단(4~5단정도)으로 수동으로 조절하는 것도 가능하다.In this way, the operation of the rotational elasticity control unit 330 can be automatically or manually controlled. In addition, the intensity of the elasticity of the rotation elasticity control unit 330 may be automatically adjusted through the control unit in conjunction with the metaverse, or it may be manually adjusted in multiple stages (about 4 to 5 stages).
도 11을 참조하여, 회동탄발력조절부(330)의 탄발력 강화 상태를 살펴 본다.Referring to FIG. 11, the elastic force reinforcing state of the rotation elastic force control unit 330 will be examined.
구동모터(302)를 회전하면 축에 결합된 피니언기어(304)가 회전하면서, 양측에 맞물린 랙기어(306)가 길이방향으로 직진이동한다.When the drive motor 302 rotates, the pinion gear 304 coupled to the shaft rotates, and the rack gear 306 meshed with both sides moves linearly in the longitudinal direction.
그 다음, 랙기어(306)에 연결되어 ㄴ자로 굴곡 형성된 가이드부재(310)가 이웃하는 랙기어(306)의 배면을 감싸면서 직진 이동하게 된다. 이때, 가이드부재(310)의 일측면에 돌출된 슬롯돌기부(324)는 랙기어(306)의 배면에 함몰된 슬롯홈부(322)를 따라 진진이동을 가이드하게 된다.Then, the guide member 310 connected to the rack gear 306 and formed in an L shape is moved linearly while covering the rear surface of the adjacent rack gear 306 . At this time, the slot protrusion 324 protruding from one side of the guide member 310 guides the forward movement along the slot groove 322 recessed into the rear surface of the rack gear 306 .
연이어, 가이드부재(310)가 양측으로 직진 이동하게 되면, 가이드부재(310)에 일체로 형성된 제1,제2,제3,제4직진축(312, 314, 316, 318)이 직진 이동하면서, 안착부재(326)에 각각 안착된 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링(332, 334, 336, 338)을 밀어주어 수축시킨다.Subsequently, when the guide member 310 moves straight to both sides, the first, second, third, and fourth straight shafts 312, 314, 316, and 318 formed integrally with the guide member 310 move straight. , The first, second, third and fourth elastic springs 332, 334, 336 and 338 seated on the seating member 326 are pushed and contracted.
이와 같이, 수축된 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링(332, 334, 336, 338)은 에너지가 축적되면서, 회동탄발력이 증가하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 운동량을 강화시킬 수 있다.As described above, the contracted first, second, third, and fourth elastic springs 332, 334, 336, and 338 increase the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 as energy is accumulated and the rotational elasticity increases. can be strengthened.
회동탄발력조절부(330)의 탄발력 약화 상태는 상기한 도 11의 구동모터(302)의 작동 과정을 반대로 하면, 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링(332, 334, 336, 338)을 확장시켜 이루어진다. 상세한 설명은 상기 작동과정의 반대과정이므로 생략하도록 한다.The state of weakening the elastic force of the rotation elastic force control unit 330 is reversed by the operation process of the drive motor 302 of FIG. 11, the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs 332, 334 and 336 , 338). A detailed description will be omitted because it is the reverse process of the above operation process.
도 15 내지 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이, 제4실시예에 따른 발목근력강화부(400)를 설명하도록 한다.As shown in FIGS. 15 to 18 , the ankle muscle strengthening unit 400 according to the fourth embodiment will be described.
발목근력강화부(400)는, 본체(20)에 구비되는 구동모터(402)와, 구동모터(402)의 회전 동력을 승강이동력으로 전환하는 동력전환부(410)와, 동력전환부(410)의 동력을 전달받아 발목페달(30)(32)의 저면에서 상하이동으로 전환하는 시소작동부(420)와, 시소작동부(420)에 연결되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 발목페달(30)(32)의 저면에 각각 탄성 지지되어 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부(430)를 포함한다.The ankle muscle strengthening unit 400 includes a drive motor 402 provided in the main body 20, a power conversion unit 410 for converting rotational power of the drive motor 402 into lifting and moving power, and a power conversion unit 410. ) Receiving power from the ankle pedals 30 and 32, the seesaw operating unit 420 converts to vertical movement at the bottom of the pedals 30 and 32, and the length is adjusted by being connected to the seesaw operating unit 420, and the ankle pedal 30 It includes a rotation elasticity control unit 430 which is elastically supported on the bottom surface of each of the ankle pedals 32 and adjusts the rotation elasticity of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
동력전환부(410)는, 구동모터(402)의 축에 연결되는 스크류부재(411)와, 스크류부재(411)에 암나사산이 치합되어 상하로 이동하는 승강부재(412)와, 승강부재(412)의 둘레 상하 길이방향으로 돌출 형성된 돌출부재(413)와, 돌출부재(413)에 결합되는 안내홈(415)이 형성되어 승강부재(412)의 승강을 안내하는 안내부재(414)와, 승강부재(412)에 형성되어 시소작동부(420)에 연결되는 작동축부재(416)를 포함한다.The power conversion unit 410 includes a screw member 411 connected to the shaft of the driving motor 402, a female screw thread engaged with the screw member 411 to move vertically, and a lifting member 412. ) A protruding member 413 protruding in the vertical direction around the circumference, a guide member 414 having a guide groove 415 coupled to the protruding member 413 to guide the elevation of the elevating member 412, and It includes an operating shaft member 416 formed on the member 412 and connected to the seesaw operating unit 420 .
시소작동부(420)는, 작동축부재(416)에 승강 가능하게 각각 구비되는 가압축부재(421)와, 본체(20)의 바닥면에 양측에 각각 구비되는 받침부재(422)와, 받침부재(422)의 상측에 지지되어 시소 작동하고, 가압축부재(421)에 의해 가압되면서 발목페달(30)(32)의 저면에 제1,제2,제3,제4지지부(424, 425, 426, 427)가 각각 배치되는 시소부재(423)를 포함한다.The seesaw operating unit 420 includes a pressing shaft member 421 provided to be able to move up and down on the operating shaft member 416, a support member 422 provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the main body 20, and a support The first, second, third, and fourth supports 424 and 425 on the lower surfaces of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 while being supported on the upper side of the member 422 for seesaw operation and being pressed by the pressing shaft member 421 , 426, and 427 include a seesaw member 423 disposed respectively.
회동탄발력조절부(430)는, 시소부재(423)의 제1지지부(424)에 지지되어 어느 하나의 발목페달(30)의 전측을 탄성 지지하는 제1압축스프링(432)과, 시소부재(423)의 제2지지부(425)에 지지되어 어느 하나의 발목페달(30)의 후측을 탄성 지지하는 제2압축스프링(434)과, 시소부재(423)의 제3지지부(426)에 지지되어 다른 하나의 발목페달(32)의 전측을 탄성 지지하는 제3압축스프링(436)과, 시소부재(423)의 제4지지부(427)에 지지되어 다른 하나의 발목페달(32)의 후측을 탄성 지지하는 제4압축스프링(438)을 포함한다.The rotational elasticity control unit 430 includes a first compression spring 432 supported by the first support 424 of the seesaw member 423 and elastically supporting the front side of one of the ankle pedals 30, and the seesaw member. The second compression spring 434 supported by the second support part 425 of 423 and elastically supporting the rear side of any one of the ankle pedals 30 and supported by the third support part 426 of the seesaw member 423 The third compression spring 436 elastically supports the front side of the other ankle pedal 32 and the fourth support portion 427 of the seesaw member 423 supports the rear side of the other ankle pedal 32. It includes a fourth compression spring 438 for elastic support.
제1,제2,제3,제4지지부(424, 425, 426, 427)는 본체(20)의 개방홀(440)을 통해 노출되어 상하로 승강 작동한다.The first, second, third, and fourth support parts 424, 425, 426, and 427 are exposed through the open hole 440 of the main body 20 and move up and down.
발목페달(30)(32)을 사용하지 않을 때, 제1압축스프링(432)과 제2압축스프링(434)의 길이와, 제3압축스프링(436)과 제4압축스프링(438)의 길이는 항상 동일하게 유지되므로, 발목페달(30)(32)은 중심축(34)을 기준으로 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해진다.When not using the ankle pedals 30 and 32, the lengths of the first compression spring 432 and the second compression spring 434 and the length of the third compression spring 436 and the fourth compression spring 438 Since is always kept the same, the ankle pedals 30 and 32 are applied with a force to keep them horizontal with respect to the central axis 34.
시소부재(423)의 단부측 상승에 의해 제1,제2압축스프링(432)(434) 및 제3,제4압축스프링(436)(438)의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 제1,제2,제3,제4압축스프링(332, 434, 436, 438)의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화된다.When the lengths of the first and second compression springs 432 and 434 and the third and fourth compression springs 436 and 438 are contracted by the end side elevation of the seesaw member 423, the first and second compression springs 432 and 434 are contracted. Since the energy accumulation of the third and fourth compression springs 332, 434, 436, and 438 increases, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
시소부재(423)의 단부측 하강에 의해 제1,제2압축스프링(423)(424) 및 제3,제4압축스프링(436)(438)의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 제1,제2,제3,제4압축스프링(432, 434, 436, 438)의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화된다.When the lengths of the first and second compression springs 423 and 424 and the third and fourth compression springs 436 and 438 are extended by the lowering of the end side of the seesaw member 423, the first and second compression springs 423 and 424 are extended. Since the energy accumulation of the third and fourth compression springs 432, 434, 436, and 438 is reduced, the amount of motion of the user's ankle is weakened due to the decrease in the elasticity of rotation of the ankle pedals 30 and 32.
이와 같이, 회동탄발력조절부(430)의 작동은 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것이 가능하다. 즉, 메타버스와 연계하여 제어부를 통해 회동탄발력조절부(430)의 탄발력이 자동으로 강도가 조절될 수도 있고, 다단(4~5단정도)으로 수동으로 조절하는 것도 가능하다.In this way, the operation of the rotational elasticity control unit 430 can be automatically or manually controlled. That is, the intensity of the elasticity of the rotation elasticity control unit 430 may be automatically adjusted through the control unit in conjunction with the metaverse, or it may be manually adjusted in multiple stages (about 4 to 5 stages).
도 15를 참조하여, 회동탄발력조절부(430)의 탄발력 강화 상태를 살펴 본다.Referring to FIG. 15, the elastic force reinforcing state of the rotation elastic force control unit 430 will be examined.
구동모터(402)를 회전하면 축에 결합된 스크류부재(241)가 회전하면서, 승강부재(412)의 돌출부재(413)가 안내부재(414)의 안내홈(415)를 따라 직진으로 하강하게 된다.When the driving motor 402 rotates, the screw member 241 coupled to the shaft rotates, and the protruding member 413 of the elevating member 412 descends straight along the guide groove 415 of the guide member 414. do.
그다음, 승강부재(412)의 단부에 구비된 작동축부재(416)가 하강하면, 작동축부재(416)에 결합된 가압축부재(421)가 하강하여 받침부재(422)에 지지된 시소부재(424)를 가압하게 된다.Then, when the operating shaft member 416 provided at the end of the elevating member 412 descends, the pressing shaft member 421 coupled to the operating shaft member 416 descends, and the seesaw member supported by the supporting member 422 (424) is pressed.
시소부재(424)는 받침부재(422)를 기준으로 시소 작동하여 시소부재(424)의 제1,제2,제3,제4지지부(424, 425, 426, 427)는 상측으로 상승하게 되면서, 제,제2,제3,제4압축스프링(432, 434, 436, 438)의 길이가 수축된다.The seesaw member 424 seesaw operates based on the support member 422, so that the first, second, third, and fourth support parts 424, 425, 426, and 427 of the seesaw member 424 rise upwards. , The lengths of the second, third and fourth compression springs 432, 434, 436 and 438 are contracted.
이와 같이, 수축된 제1,제2,제3,제4압축스프링(432, 434, 436, 438)은 에너지가 축적되면서, 회동탄발력이 증가하므로 발목페달(30)(32)의 운동량을 강화시킬 수 있다.As described above, the contracted first, second, third, and fourth compression springs 432, 434, 436, and 438 increase the momentum of the ankle pedals 30 and 32 as the torque is increased while energy is accumulated. can be strengthened.
회동탄발력조절부(430)의 탄발력 약화 상태는 상기한 도 15의 구동모터(402)의 작동 과정을 반대로 하면, 제1,제2,제3,제4압축스프링(432, 434, 436, 438)의 길이가 확장되어 이루어진다. 상세한 설명은 상기 작동과정의 반대과정이므로 생략하도록 한다.When the resilient force weakening state of the rotational resilience control unit 430 reverses the operating process of the drive motor 402 of FIG. 15, the first, second, third, and fourth compression springs 432, 434, and 436 , 438) is made by extending the length. A detailed description will be omitted because it is the reverse process of the above operation process.
따라서, 본 발명의 실시시예에 따른 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거는, 본체에 구비된 구동모터의 동력을 베벨기어 구동방식, 링크 구동방식, 랙앤피니온 구동방식 또는 시소 구동방식 중 적어도 어느 하나의 방식으로 전환하여 좌우 양측으로 2개씩의 스프링을 각각 비틀어주거나 길이를 변경하여 에너지를 증감하므로 페달에 가해지는 회동탄발력을 다단으로 가변하여 사용자의 발목운동을 사용자의 체력 조건에 맞게 수동 또는 자동으로 조절하게 함으로써, 사용자의 발목운동량을 각자의 신체조건에 맞춰 최적화할 수 있다.Therefore, in the indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention, power of the drive motor provided in the main body is driven by at least one of a bevel gear driving method, a link driving method, a rack and pinion driving method, or a seesaw driving method. By switching to one method, twisting two springs each on both sides of the left and right or changing the length increases or decreases the energy, so the user's ankle motion can be adjusted manually or according to the user's physical condition by varying the rotational elastic force applied to the pedal in multiple stages. By automatically adjusting, the user's ankle momentum can be optimized according to each person's physical condition.
또한, 본 발명은, 사용자의 무릎에 무릎고정부를 장착하여 무릎의 흔들림을 잡아주므로 발목근력강화부를 사용할 때, 사용자의 신체가 흔들리는 것을 방지함으로써, 사용자의 발목회동 운동량을 극대화할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention, since the knee fixing part is attached to the user's knee to catch the shaking of the knee, when using the ankle muscle strengthening part, the user's body can be prevented from shaking, thereby maximizing the user's ankle rotation momentum.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다.The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but this is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and equivalent other embodiments. will understand
따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 아래의 특허청구범위에 의해서 정하여져야 할 것이다.Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims below.

Claims (26)

  1. 전후방에 한 쌍씩 구비되는 다리부가 구비되고, 의자가 설치되는 프레임;A frame provided with a pair of legs provided at the front and rear and on which a chair is installed;
    상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되는 본체;a body provided in front of the frame;
    상기 본체의 양측에서 상기 의자에 착석한 사용자의 발을 안착하고, 중심축을 기준으로 발목을 설정각도 전후방향으로 회동하게 하는 한 쌍의 발목페달; 및A pair of ankle pedals for seating the feet of the user seated on the chair on both sides of the body and rotating the ankles forward and backward at a set angle based on a central axis; and
    상기 본체에 구비되고, 상기 발목페달의 전측과 후측에 각각 연결되어 상기 의자에 착석한 사용자의 발목 근력을 강화하는 발목근력강화부;를An ankle muscle strengthening unit provided in the main body and connected to the front and rear sides of the ankle pedal to strengthen the ankle muscle strength of the user seated on the chair.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 발목근력강화부는,The ankle muscle strengthening unit,
    상기 본체에 구비되는 구동모터;a driving motor provided in the main body;
    상기 구동모터의 회전 동력을 전환하는 구동베벨기어;a driving bevel gear converting rotational power of the driving motor;
    상기 구동베벨기어의 양측에 각각 구비되어 회전력을 직각으로 전환하여 상호 반대방향으로 회전하는 한 쌍의 피동베벨기어;a pair of driven bevel gears provided on both sides of the driving bevel gear and rotating in opposite directions by converting rotational force into a right angle;
    상기 피동베벨기어에 각각 연결되어 회전하는 한 쌍의 제1,제3연결축;a pair of first and third connecting shafts connected to the driven bevel gear and rotating;
    상기 제1,제3연결축에 구비되어 회전하는 제1,제3구동평기어;first and third drive spur gears provided on the first and third connecting shafts to rotate;
    상기 제1,제3구동평기어에 치합되어 반대방향으로 회전하는 제2,제4구동평기어;second and fourth driving spur gears engaged with the first and third driving spur gears and rotating in opposite directions;
    상기 제2,제4구동평기어에 축결합되어 상기 제1,제3연결축에 대해 반대방향으로 회전하는 제2,제4연결축; 및second and fourth connection shafts coupled to the second and fourth driving spur gears and rotating in opposite directions with respect to the first and third connection shafts; and
    상기 제1,제2,제3,제4연결축에 각각 연결되면서, 발목페달의 전측고정축과 후측고정축에 각각 연결되어 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부;를A rotation elasticity control unit connected to the first, second, third, and fourth connection shafts, respectively, and connected to the front and rear fixed shafts of the ankle pedal to adjust the rotation and elasticity of the ankle pedal.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 회동탄발력조절부는,The rotational elasticity control unit,
    상기 제1연결축에 연결되어 상기 구동모터의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 설치되는 제1코일스프링;a first coil spring connected to the first connection shaft, wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor, and installed on a front-side fixed shaft of one of the ankle pedals;
    상기 제2연결축에 연결되어 상기 구동모터의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 상기 제1코일스프링에 대해 반대방향으로 감겨져 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 설치되는 제2코일스프링;A second coil connected to the second connecting shaft, formed to be wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor, and wound in the opposite direction to the first coil spring and installed on a rear fixed shaft of any one of the ankle pedals. spring;
    상기 제3연결축에 연결되어 상기 구동모터의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 설치되는 제3코일스프링; 및a third coil spring connected to the third connection shaft, wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, and installed on the other fixed front shaft of the ankle pedal; and
    상기 제4연결축에 연결되어 상기 구동모터의 정역회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리도록 형성되고, 상기 제3코일스프링에 대해 반대방향으로 감겨져 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 설치되는 제4코일스프링;을A fourth coil connected to the fourth connecting shaft, formed to be wound or unwound according to forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, and wound in the opposite direction to the third coil spring and installed on the rear fixed shaft of the other ankle pedal. spring;
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  4. 제 3항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    상기 제1코일스프링과 상기 제2코일스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 상기 제3코일스프링과 상기 제4코일스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로,Since the first coil spring and the second coil spring are wound in opposite directions, and the third and fourth coil springs are wound in opposite directions,
    상기 발목페달의 중심축을 기준으로 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 상기 발목페달은 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed axis of the ankle pedal and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed axis of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions with respect to the central axis of the ankle pedal, the ankle pedal is maintained horizontally. An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that a force is applied.
  5. 제 3항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    상기 제1,제2코일스프링 및 상기 제3,제4코일스프링이 감기는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4코일스프링의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화되고,When the first and second coil springs and the third and fourth coil springs are wound, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth coil springs increases, so that the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedal Due to the increase, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened,
    상기 제1,제2코일스프링 및 상기 제3,제4코일스프링이 풀리는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4코일스프링의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화되도록 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.When the first and second coil springs and the third and fourth coil springs are loosened, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth coil springs decreases, thereby reducing the elastic rotational force of the ankle pedal. An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that automatically or manually adjusting so that the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 발목근력강화부는,The ankle muscle strengthening unit,
    상기 본체에 구비되는 구동모터;a driving motor provided in the main body;
    상기 구동모터의 회전 동력을 승강이동력으로 전환하는 동력전환부;a power conversion unit that converts rotational power of the drive motor into lifting and lowering power;
    상기 동력전환부의 동력을 전달 받아 상기 발목페달의 전측과 후측에 각각 직진 운동으로 전환하는 링크작동부; 및a link operating unit that receives the power of the power conversion unit and converts the front and rear side of the ankle pedal into straight motion, respectively; and
    상기 링크작동부에 연결되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축과 후측고정축에 각각 연결되어 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부;를A rotation elasticity control unit that is connected to the link operation unit to adjust the length and is connected to the front and rear fixed shafts of the ankle pedal to adjust the rotation and elasticity of the ankle pedal.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  7. 제 6항에 있어서,According to claim 6,
    상기 동력전환부는,The power conversion unit,
    상기 구동모터의 축에 연결되는 스크류부재;a screw member connected to the shaft of the drive motor;
    상기 스크류부재에 암나사산이 치합되어 상하로 이동하는 승강부재;an elevating member having a female thread engaged with the screw member to move up and down;
    상기 승강부재의 둘레 상하 길이방향으로 돌출 형성된 돌출부재;a protruding member protruding in the longitudinal direction of the circumference of the elevating member;
    상기 돌출부재에 결합되는 안내홈이 형성되어 상기 승강부재의 승강을 안내하는 안내부재; 및a guide member having a guide groove coupled to the protruding member to guide the elevation of the elevation member; and
    상기 승강부재에 형성되어 상기 링크작동부에 연결되는 작동축부재;를An operating shaft member formed on the elevating member and connected to the link operating unit.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  8. 제 7항에 있어서,According to claim 7,
    상기 링크작동부는,The link operation unit,
    상기 작동축부재에 연결되고, 수평으로 배치되는 지지링크부재;a support link member connected to the operating shaft member and disposed horizontally;
    상기 지지링크부재에 결합되고, 좌우 양측으로 경사지게 한 쌍씩 연결되는 경사링크부재; 및Inclined link members coupled to the support link member and connected in a pair at an angle to both left and right sides; and
    상기 경사링크부재에 양측으로 수평으로 연결되어 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축과 후측고정축 방향으로 배치되는 제1,제2,제3,제4직진링크부재;를First, second, third, and fourth straight link members connected horizontally to both sides of the inclined link member and disposed in the direction of the front fixed axis and the rear fixed axis of the ankle pedal;
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  9. 제 8항에 있어서,According to claim 8,
    상기 회동탄발력조절부는,The rotational elasticity control unit,
    상기 제1직진링크부재의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제1신축스프링;A first elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the first straight link member and whose other end is connected to the front fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust its length;
    상기 제2직진링크부재의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제2신축스프링;A second elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the second straight link member and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust its length;
    상기 제3직진링크부재의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제3신축스프링; 및A third extension spring having one end seated and fixed in the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the third straight link member, and the other end connected to the front side fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust its length; and
    상기 제4직진링크부재의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제4신축스프링;을A fourth extension spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the fourth straight link member and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust its length.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  10. 제 9항에 있어서,According to claim 9,
    상기 제1신축스프링과 상기 제2신축스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 상기 제3신축스프링과 상기 제4신축스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로,Since the first elastic spring and the second elastic spring are wound in opposite directions, and the third elastic spring and the fourth elastic spring are wound in mutually opposite directions,
    상기 발목페달의 중심축을 기준으로 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 상기 발목페달은 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed axis of the ankle pedal and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed axis of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions with respect to the central axis of the ankle pedal, the ankle pedal is maintained horizontally. An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that a force is applied.
  11. 제 9항에 있어서,According to claim 9,
    상기 제1,제2신축스프링 및 상기 제3,제4신축스프링의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화되고,When the lengths of the first and second elastic springs and the third and fourth elastic springs are contracted, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs increases, so that the rotational bullet of the ankle pedal Due to the increase in foot power, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened,
    상기 제1,제2신축스프링 및 상기 제3,제4신축스프링의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4신축스프링의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화되도록 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.When the lengths of the first and second extension springs and the third and fourth extension springs are extended, energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth extension springs is reduced, so that the rotational bullet of the ankle pedal is reduced. An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that automatically or manually adjusting so that the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to a decrease in foot power.
  12. 제 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 발목근력강화부는,The ankle muscle strengthening unit,
    상기 본체에 구비되는 구동모터;a driving motor provided in the main body;
    상기 구동모터의 회전 동력을 전달하는 피니언기어;a pinion gear transmitting rotational power of the driving motor;
    상기 피니언기어에 치합되는 직진 이동하는 한 쌍의 랙기어;a pair of straight-moving rack gears meshed with the pinion gear;
    상기 랙기어에 각각 연결되고, 이웃하는 상기 랙기어에 접촉되어 직진이동을 안내하도록 형성되는 가이드부재; 및guide members respectively connected to the rack gears and formed to guide linear movement by contacting the adjacent rack gears; and
    상기 가이드부재에 제1,제2,제3,제4직진축이 각각 결합되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축과 후측고정축에 각각 연결되어 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부;를While the first, second, third, and fourth straight shafts are coupled to the guide member to adjust the length, they are connected to the front fixed shaft and the rear fixed shaft of the ankle pedal, respectively, to provide rotational elasticity of the ankle pedal. A rotational elasticity control unit for adjusting;
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  13. 제 12항에 있어서,According to claim 12,
    상기 회동탄발력조절부는,The rotational elasticity control unit,
    상기 제1직진축의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제1탄성스프링;a first elastic spring, one end of which is seated and fixed to the groove of a seating member provided at an end of the first straight shaft, and the other end is connected to the front fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust the length;
    상기 제2직진축의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제2탄성스프링;a second elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the second straight shaft, and whose other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of any one of the ankle pedals to adjust its length;
    상기 제3직진축의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제3탄성스프링; 및a third elastic spring whose one end is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the third straight shaft, and whose other end is connected to the other fixed front shaft of the ankle pedal to adjust its length; and
    상기 제4직진축의 단부에 구비되는 안착부재의 홈부에 일단이 안착 고정되고, 타단이 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 연결되어 길이가 조절되는 제4탄성스프링;을A fourth elastic spring, one end of which is seated and fixed to the groove of the seating member provided at the end of the fourth straight shaft, and the other end is connected to the rear fixing shaft of the other ankle pedal to adjust the length.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  14. 제 13항에 있어서,According to claim 13,
    상기 제1탄성스프링과 상기 제2탄성스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지고, 상기 제3탄성스프링과 상기 제4탄성스프링은 상호 반대방향으로 감겨지므로,Since the first elastic spring and the second elastic spring are wound in opposite directions, and the third elastic spring and the fourth elastic spring are wound in mutually opposite directions,
    상기 발목페달의 중심축을 기준으로 상기 발목페달의 전측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력과 상기 발목페달의 후측고정축에 가해지는 회동탄발력이 각각 반대방향으로 작용하므로, 상기 발목페달은 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.Since the rotational resilience force applied to the front fixed axis of the ankle pedal and the rotational resilience force applied to the rear fixed axis of the ankle pedal act in opposite directions with respect to the central axis of the ankle pedal, the ankle pedal is maintained horizontally. An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that a force is applied.
  15. 제 14항에 있어서,According to claim 14,
    상기 제1,제2탄성스프링 및 상기 제3,제4탄성스프링의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화되고,When the lengths of the first and second elastic springs and the third and fourth elastic springs are contracted, energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs increases, so that the rotational bullet of the ankle pedal Due to the increase in foot power, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened,
    상기 제1,제2탄성스프링 및 상기 제3,제4탄성스프링의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4탄성스프링의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화되도록 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.When the lengths of the first and second elastic springs and the third and fourth elastic springs are extended, since the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth elastic springs is reduced, the rotational bullet of the ankle pedal An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that automatically or manually adjusting so that the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to a decrease in foot power.
  16. 제 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 발목근력강화부는,The ankle muscle strengthening unit,
    상기 본체에 구비되는 구동모터;a driving motor provided in the main body;
    상기 구동모터의 회전 동력을 승강이동력으로 전환하는 동력전환부;a power conversion unit that converts rotational power of the drive motor into lifting and lowering power;
    상기 동력전환부의 동력을 전달받아 상기 발목페달의 저면에서 상하이동으로 전환하는 시소작동부; 및a seesaw operation unit that receives power from the power conversion unit and converts the power from the lower surface of the ankle pedal to vertical movement; and
    상기 시소작동부에 연결되어 길이조절이 이루어지면서, 상기 발목페달의 저면에 각각 탄성 지지되어 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력을 조절하는 회동탄발력조절부;를A rotation elasticity control unit that is elastically supported on the bottom surface of the ankle pedal and adjusts the rotation elasticity of the ankle pedal while being connected to the seesaw operation unit and adjusting the length.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  17. 제 16항에 있어서,According to claim 16,
    상기 동력전환부는,The power conversion unit,
    상기 구동모터의 축에 연결되는 스크류부재;a screw member connected to the shaft of the driving motor;
    상기 스크류부재에 암나사산이 치합되어 상하로 이동하는 승강부재;an elevating member having a female thread engaged with the screw member to move up and down;
    상기 승강부재의 둘레 상하 길이방향으로 돌출 형성된 돌출부재;a protruding member protruding in the longitudinal direction of the circumference of the elevating member;
    상기 돌출부재에 결합되는 안내홈이 형성되어 상기 승강부재의 승강을 안내하는 안내부재; 및a guide member having a guide groove coupled to the protruding member to guide the elevation of the elevation member; and
    상기 승강부재에 형성되어 상기 시소작동부에 연결되는 작동축부재;를An operating shaft member formed on the elevating member and connected to the seesaw operating unit;
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  18. 제 17항에 있어서,According to claim 17,
    상기 시소작동부는,The seesaw operating unit,
    상기 작동축부재에 승강 가능하게 구비되는 한 쌍의 가압축부재;a pair of pressing shaft members provided to be able to move up and down on the operating shaft member;
    상기 본체의 바닥면에 양측에 각각 구비되는 받침부재; 및Support members provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the main body, respectively; and
    상기 받침부재의 상측에 지지되어 시소 작동하고, 상기 가압축부재에 의해 가압되면서 상기 발목페달의 저면에 제1,제2,제3,제4지지부가 각각 배치되는 시소부재;를A seesaw member supported on the upper side of the support member for a seesaw operation, and first, second, third, and fourth supports respectively disposed on the bottom surface of the ankle pedal while being pressed by the pressure shaft member.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  19. 제 18항에 있어서,According to claim 18,
    상기 회동탄발력조절부는,The rotational elasticity control unit,
    상기 시소부재의 제1지지부에 지지되어 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측을 탄성 지지하는 제1압축스프링;a first compression spring that is supported by the first support part of the seesaw member and elastically supports the front side of one of the ankle pedals;
    상기 시소부재의 제2지지부에 지지되어 어느 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측을 탄성 지지하는 제2압축스프링;a second compression spring that is supported by the second support part of the seesaw member and elastically supports the rear side of one of the ankle pedals;
    상기 시소부재의 제3지지부에 지지되어 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 전측을 탄성 지지하는 제3압축스프링; 및a third compression spring supported by a third support part of the seesaw member and elastically supporting the front side of the other ankle pedal; and
    상기 시소부재의 제4지지부에 지지되어 다른 하나의 상기 발목페달의 후측을 탄성 지지하는 제4압축스프링;을A fourth compression spring supported by the fourth support of the seesaw member and elastically supporting the rear side of the other ankle pedal.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  20. 제 19항에 있어서,According to claim 19,
    상기 발목페달을 사용하지 않을 때, 상기 제1압축스프링과 상기 제2압축스프링의 길이와, 상기 제3압축스프링과 상기 제4압축스프링의 길이는 동일하게 유지되므로, 상기 발목페달은 상기 중심축을 기준으로 수평을 유지할려는 힘이 가해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.When the ankle pedal is not used, the lengths of the first compression spring and the second compression spring and the lengths of the third compression spring and the fourth compression spring are maintained the same, so that the ankle pedal rotates the central axis. An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that a force is applied to maintain the level as a reference.
  21. 제 19항에 있어서,According to claim 19,
    상기 시소부재의 상승에 의해 상기 제1,제2압축스프링 및 상기 제3,제4압축스프링의 길이가 수축되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4압축스프링의 에너지 축적이 증가하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 증가로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 강화되고,When the lengths of the first and second compression springs and the third and fourth compression springs are contracted by the rise of the seesaw member, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth compression springs increases. Therefore, the user's ankle momentum is strengthened due to the increase in the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedal,
    상기 시소부재의 하강에 의해 상기 제1,제2압축스프링 및 상기 제3,제4압축스프링의 길이가 확장되는 경우, 상기 제1,제2,제3,제4압축스프링의 에너지 축적이 감소하므로 상기 발목페달의 회동탄발력의 감소로 인해 사용자의 발목 운동량이 약화되도록 자동 또는 수동으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.When the lengths of the first and second compression springs and the third and fourth compression springs are extended by the descending of the seesaw member, the energy accumulation of the first, second, third and fourth compression springs is reduced. Therefore, the indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that the automatic or manual adjustment so that the user's ankle momentum is weakened due to the decrease in the rotational elasticity of the ankle pedal.
  22. 제 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 프레임에는 사용자의 허벅지 근력 강화를 위한 페달회전부가 구비되고,The frame is provided with a pedal rotation unit for strengthening the user's thigh muscle strength,
    상기 페달회전부는,The pedal rotation part,
    상기 프레임에서 상측으로 연결되는 한 쌍의 전방포크;a pair of front forks connected upward from the frame;
    상기 전방포크에 연결되어 회전하는 플라이휠;a flywheel that is connected to the front fork and rotates;
    상기 플라이휠의 양측으로 회전 가능하게 구비된 크랭크샤프트;a crankshaft rotatably provided on both sides of the flywheel;
    상기 크랭크샤프트의 단부에 구비된 회전페달;을A rotation pedal provided at the end of the crankshaft;
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  23. 제 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 프레임에는 의자에 착석한 사용자의 무릎을 고정하기 위한 무릎고정부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device, characterized in that the frame is provided with a knee fixing part for fixing the knee of a user seated on a chair.
  24. 상기 무릎고정부는,The knee fixing part,
    상기 의자의 전측에 구비되고, 상기 프레임의 상측에 설정길이 연장 형성되는 지지끈부재;A support strap member provided on the front side of the chair and extending to a set length on the upper side of the frame;
    상기 지지끈부재의 단부에 일체로 고정되고, 무릎의 상측을 굴곡안착홈부로 각각 커버하는 커버부재; 및a cover member integrally fixed to an end portion of the support strap member and covering the upper side of the knee with a curved seating groove; and
    상기 커버부재에 구비되고, 무릎의 저면을 감싸면서 상기 커버부재의 반대측면에 고정되는 장착부;를A mounting portion provided on the cover member and fixed to the opposite side surface of the cover member while surrounding the lower surface of the knee.
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  25. 제 24항에 있어서,25. The method of claim 24,
    상기 장착부는,The mounting part,
    상기 커버부재의 일측에 관통 형성되는 다수개의 관통홀부;a plurality of through-holes formed through one side of the cover member;
    상기 관통홀부에 삽입되어 설치되는 체결부재;a fastening member installed by being inserted into the through hole;
    상기 체결부재에 삽입 고정되고, 무릎의 저면을 감싸는 밴드부재;a band member inserted into and fixed to the fastening member and surrounding the lower surface of the knee;
    상기 밴드부재를 커버하여 상기 커버부재에 밀착 고정하는 브라켓부재; 및a bracket member that covers the band member and is tightly fixed to the cover member; and
    상기 체결부재에 체결되어 밴드부재를 구속하는 다수개의 조임부재;를A plurality of fastening members fastened to the fastening member to constrain the band member;
    포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.An indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise device comprising:
  26. 제 25항에 있어서,26. The method of claim 25,
    상기 밴드부재는 구속부에 의해 상기 커버부재에 구속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발목운동기구가 구비된 실내자전거.The indoor bicycle equipped with an ankle exercise mechanism, characterized in that the band member is constrained to the cover member by a restraining unit.
PCT/KR2022/012553 2021-09-01 2022-08-23 Indoor bicycle equipped with ankle exercise device WO2023033432A1 (en)

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JP2004194987A (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-15 Sakai Medical Co Ltd Exercise tool
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JP2004194987A (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-15 Sakai Medical Co Ltd Exercise tool
JP2008520338A (en) * 2004-11-23 2008-06-19 ブレインチャイルド, エルエルシー Rotary rehabilitation apparatus and method
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