WO2023029972A1 - 数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统 - Google Patents

数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029972A1
WO2023029972A1 PCT/CN2022/112557 CN2022112557W WO2023029972A1 WO 2023029972 A1 WO2023029972 A1 WO 2023029972A1 CN 2022112557 W CN2022112557 W CN 2022112557W WO 2023029972 A1 WO2023029972 A1 WO 2023029972A1
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Prior art keywords
data processing
request
communication address
address
communication
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PCT/CN2022/112557
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
石磊
翁欣旦
卓书果
姚怡东
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阿里巴巴达摩院(杭州)科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023029972A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029972A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a data communication method, device, computer storage medium and system.
  • 5G networks can carry widely different types of data processing. Deploy in public cloud or edge cloud mode. However, in the process of network deployment, with the existence of various management and control intermediate devices, the network service system is only limited to a specific network domain, and cannot realize simple, flexible, and cross-domain network service capabilities.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a data communication method, device, computer storage medium, and system, which realize simple, flexible, and cross-domain network service capabilities by endowing communication addresses with semantics.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data communication method, including:
  • the data processing request is transmitted based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine a data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data communication device, including:
  • a first obtaining module configured to obtain a data processing request and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication
  • a first determining module configured to determine a target communication address corresponding to the data processing request among the plurality of communication addresses
  • the first processing module is configured to perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address
  • the first transmission module is configured to transmit the data processing request based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine a data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a memory and a processor; wherein the memory is used to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are stored by the When executed by the processor, the data communication method shown in the first aspect above is realized.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to implement the data communication method described in the first aspect when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including: a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed by one or more processors, causing the one or more A processor executes the steps in the data communication method shown in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data communication system, including:
  • a data processing device configured to obtain a data processing request and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication; among the plurality of communication addresses, determine a target communication address corresponding to the data processing request; communicate with the target performing semantic processing on the address to obtain a semantic communication address, and sending the data processing request to the gateway based on the semantic communication address;
  • the gateway is communicatively connected to the data processing device, and is used to obtain an original communication address corresponding to the data processing request, the original communication address corresponds to the semantic communication address, and the data processing request Delete the corresponding semantic communication address, and send the data processing request to the server based on the original communication address;
  • the server is configured to obtain a data processing request, and determine a data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing live data, including:
  • the live broadcast request is transmitted based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the data resource corresponding to the live broadcast request.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for processing live data, including:
  • the second obtaining module is used to obtain a live broadcast request and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication
  • a second determining module configured to determine a target communication address corresponding to the live broadcast request among the plurality of communication addresses
  • the second processing module is used to perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address
  • the second transmission module is configured to transmit the live broadcast request based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the data resource corresponding to the live broadcast request.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a memory and a processor; wherein the memory is used to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are stored by the When executed by the processor, the method for processing live data shown in the seventh aspect above is realized.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to implement the live data processing method shown in the seventh aspect above when executed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including: a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed by one or more processors, causing the one or more A plurality of processors execute the steps in the live data processing method shown in the seventh aspect above.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains the data processing request and multiple communication addresses used to realize data communication; among the multiple communication addresses, determines the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request; Semantic processing to obtain semantic communication addresses; data processing requests are transmitted based on semantic communication addresses to determine the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing requests, which effectively realizes simple , Flexible provision of service capabilities across network domains.
  • the data processing request can be transmitted in different networks through the determined target communication address to determine the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing request, which is conducive to improving data processing. Availability of communication methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario 1 of a data communication method provided by related technologies
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of a data communication method provided by related technologies
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario 3 of a data communication method provided by related technologies
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a data communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a data communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another data communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another data communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a data communication method provided by an application embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of electronic equipment corresponding to the data communication device shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a data communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing live data provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a live data processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of electronic equipment corresponding to the live data processing device shown in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of an automatic driving control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic driving control device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of electronic equipment corresponding to the automatic driving control device shown in FIG. 16;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of a data communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a data communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of electronic equipment corresponding to the data communication device shown in FIG. 19 .
  • the words “if”, “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting”.
  • the phrases “if determined” or “if detected (the stated condition or event)” could be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to the determination” or “when detected (the stated condition or event) )” or “in response to detection of (a stated condition or event)”.
  • the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, referred to as 5G) is a new generation of broadband mobile communication technology with the characteristics of high speed, low delay and large connection.
  • 5G networks can carry widely different types of data processing. Some of them are deployed in the cloud mode of public cloud or edge cloud, but due to the difference in technology and application mode of communication network and cloud network, it is impossible to form an end-to-end integrated service system.
  • any With the existence of various management and control intermediate devices the existing service systems are only limited to a specific network domain, for example: limited to mobile networks or cloud networks, and currently cannot achieve simple, flexible, and cross-domain network service capabilities.
  • the data communication method can realize the data communication between an application program APP on the terminal device and the server, wherein the APP can
  • the server can be deployed in the cloud network.
  • the data communication method may include the following steps:
  • the APP can generate specific service quality requirements, including but not limited to delay, jitter, bandwidth, packet loss rate, etc.
  • APP can apply to the capability call center for differentiated service capabilities corresponding to service quality requirements through a specific application programming interface (Application Programming Interface, simplified API), including but not limited to: slicing, quality of service (Quality of Service) Service, simplified QOS), etc.
  • Application Programming Interface simplified API
  • the API interface of the capability call center needs to provide access target address, port number, communication number, service quality requirements, call duration, etc. .
  • the capability call center deploys corresponding service capabilities in the mobile access network, mobile core network, transmission network and other mobile networks according to the application and provides them to the APP, similarly, it can return the low-latency slice 1 and the high-bandwidth slice 2, etc. to APP.
  • the differentiated service capabilities provided in the above manner are only limited to the mobile network or the transmission network, and have no binding force on the cloud network.
  • the APP is deployed in Beijing
  • the server is deployed in Shenzhen
  • the capability call center in the mobile network is deployed in Wuhan. If you want to provide corresponding service capabilities for the APP deployed in Beijing, you can only use the The ability to call the center to achieve, because it does not have the ability to provide services across network domains, so it cannot be implemented through the server deployed in Shenzhen, that is, the implementation method is not flexible enough.
  • this data communication method can realize data communication between an application APP on a terminal device and a server, wherein It can be an application that is deployed on a mobile network or a fixed network to implement a certain type of application service.
  • the server can be deployed on a cloud network or its own data center. At this time, there is a strong cross-regional demand between the APP and the server.
  • the data communication method may include the following steps:
  • the APP can generate specific service quality requirements, including but not limited to delay, jitter, bandwidth, packet loss rate, etc.
  • APP can apply to the capability call center for differentiated service capabilities corresponding to service quality requirements through a specific application programming interface (Application Programming Interface, simplified API).
  • application programming interface Application Programming Interface, simplified API.
  • the implementation methods of service capability applications include but are not limited to : Software Defined Wide Area Network (Software Defined Wide Area Network, referred to as SDWAN), segment routing (Segment Routing, referred to as SR), etc.
  • the API interface of the capability call center needs to provide the target address, port number, tenant information, service quality requirements, call duration, etc.
  • the cloud network builds corresponding differentiated data channels based on the requested service quality requirements, server location and other information, for example: the first data channel for achieving high service capabilities, and the second data channel for achieving low service capabilities data channel.
  • the differentiated service capabilities provided in the above manner are only limited within the cloud network, and have no binding force on the mobile network or the fixed network.
  • the APP is deployed in Beijing
  • the server is deployed in Shenzhen
  • the capability call center in the mobile network is deployed in Wuhan. If you want to provide corresponding service capabilities for the APP deployed in Beijing, you can only use the Since the server does not have the ability to provide services across network domains, it cannot be implemented through the capability call center deployed in Wuhan, that is, the implementation method is not flexible enough.
  • related technologies provide yet another data communication method, as shown in FIG.
  • This data communication method can enable the mobile network and the cloud network to realize information transfer through an agreed method.
  • the above-mentioned data communication method can use the Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP for short) field in the IP to transfer different levels. That is to add specific encapsulation to the original data message, including but not limited to: IPSec encapsulation, private protocol encapsulation and other modes to realize information transmission.
  • DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
  • the data packets may be tampered with, cleaned, discarded, etc.
  • the security and reliability of data message transmission in addition, when using DSCP to encapsulate the message, due to the limited address range of DSCP, when customizing the DSCP field, the DSCP field method is easy to solidify, and the interface
  • the demand for flexible data processing is insufficient in scalability.
  • adding specific encapsulation to the original data message will increase the complexity and reduce the versatility and practicability of the data communication method.
  • this embodiment provides a data communication method, device, computer storage medium, and system, wherein the data communication method may be executed by a data communication device, and the data communication device may be deployed in any network.
  • data communication devices may be deployed separately from each network.
  • the data communication device can communicate with the client or requester through the mobile gateway, and can also communicate with the server through the cloud gateway.
  • the data communication device, gateway (mobile gateway, cloud gateway) and the server can constitute a data communication system capable of realizing data communication operations.
  • the data communication system can realize simple, flexible and cross-domain service capabilities by endowing communication addresses with semantics.
  • the client/request end may be any computing device with a certain data transmission capability.
  • the basic structure of the client may include: at least one processor. The number of processors depends on the configuration and type of client.
  • the client may also include a memory, which may be volatile, such as RAM, or non-volatile, such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), flash memory, etc., or may also include two types.
  • An operating system Operating System, OS for short
  • one or more application programs, and program data may also be stored in the memory.
  • the client also includes some basic configurations, such as network card chip, IO bus, display components, and some peripheral devices.
  • peripheral devices may include, for example, a keyboard, mouse, stylus, printer, and the like.
  • Other peripheral devices are well known in the art and will not be described here.
  • the client may be a PC (personal computer) terminal, a handheld terminal (for example: a smart phone, a tablet computer) and the like.
  • a data communication device refers to a device that can provide data communication services in a network virtual environment, and usually refers to a device that uses the network for information planning and data communication operations.
  • the data communication device can be any device that can provide computing services, respond to service requests, and perform processing.
  • the data communication device can be configured in the cloud network or mobile network.
  • the composition of the data communication device mainly includes a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, etc., and is similar to a general-purpose computer architecture.
  • the client terminal may perform a network connection with the data communication device, and the network connection may be a wireless or wired network connection.
  • the network standard of the mobile network can be 2G (GSM), 2.5G (GPRS), 3G (WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, UTMS), 4G (LTE), 4G+( Any one of LTE+), WiMax, 5G, etc.
  • the client may generate or obtain a data processing request, and the data processing request may correspond to an original communication address.
  • this embodiment does not limit the specific implementation of the client to generate or obtain data processing requests, for example: the client is provided with an interactive interface, the execution operation input by the user is obtained through the interactive interface, and the data processing request is generated by executing the operation. request; or, the client may be provided with a specific interface through which the data processing request may be obtained.
  • the data processing request can be sent to the data communication device through the setting interface (including: mobile gateway, cloud gateway, etc.), so that the data communication device can analyze and process the uploaded data processing request .
  • the data communication device is used to receive the data processing request uploaded by the client, and then determine the feature information corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the feature information may include data processing requirements and data processing types, wherein the data processing requirements may include at least one of the following 1: Bandwidth information, delay information, packet loss rate, jitter information.
  • Bandwidth information may include at least one of the following 1: Bandwidth information, delay information, packet loss rate, jitter information.
  • a plurality of pre-configured communication addresses for realizing the data communication operation may be obtained, and the plurality of communication addresses are different from the original communication address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request can be determined among multiple communication addresses, and then the feature information can be associated and stored with the target communication address, so that the data can be identified through the target communication address Process the feature information corresponding to the request.
  • the data processing request is transmitted based on the target communication address to determine the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing request, thus effectively realizing simple, flexible, and cross-domain services by giving the target communication address semantics ability.
  • the existing network domain may include mobile network and cloud network
  • the client can communicate with the data communication device through the mobile gateway in the mobile network
  • the data communication device can communicate with the server through the cloud gateway in the cloud network.
  • the client may send a data processing request to the data communication device through the mobile gateway, and the data processing request at this time corresponds to the original communication address.
  • the data communication device After the data communication device acquires the data processing request, it can determine the characteristic information corresponding to the data processing request, and the characteristic information can include data processing requirements and data processing types; and, after obtaining the data processing request, it can be in multiple Determine the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request in the communication address.
  • the target communication address can be any one of communication address 1, communication address 2, and communication address 3.
  • the target communication address can be communication address 2.
  • the characteristic information and the communication address 2 may be associated and stored, that is, the communication address 2 may correspond to the characteristic information 2 corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the data communication device can transmit the data processing request to the mobile gateway or the cloud gateway with the communication address 2.
  • the original communication address and the communication address 2 may be corresponding to the data processing request at this time.
  • the gateway obtains the above-mentioned data processing request
  • the cloud gateway and the mobile gateway can communicate with each other through the communication address 2, thereby realizing data communication across network domains.
  • the data processing resource can be transmitted from the cloud network to the mobile grid at the communication address 2, so as to determine that the client can perform the corresponding data processing operation based on the provided data processing resource.
  • the data processing request by obtaining the data processing request and multiple communication addresses used to realize data communication, after obtaining the data processing request, determine the feature information corresponding to the data processing request; Determine the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request in the address, then store the feature information in association with the target communication address, and transmit the data processing request based on the target communication address to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request , so as to effectively realize the simple and flexible provision of service capabilities across network domains by giving the communication address semantics.
  • the data processing request can be transmitted in different networks through the determined target communication address to determine
  • the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing requests are conducive to improving the practicability of the data communication method and facilitating market promotion and application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a data communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application; referring to Figure 5, this embodiment provides a data communication method, which can realize simple , flexible, and cross-domain service capabilities.
  • the subject of execution of the method may be a data communication device.
  • the data communication device may be implemented as software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the data communication device may be deployed between the mobile network and the cloud network service center.
  • the data communication method may include:
  • Step S501 Obtain a data processing request and multiple communication addresses for realizing data communication.
  • Step S502 among the plurality of communication addresses, determine a target communication address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • Step S503 Perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address.
  • Step S504 Transmitting the data processing request based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • Step S501 Obtain a data processing request and multiple communication addresses for realizing data communication.
  • the data communication device stores a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication
  • the communication addresses may include any one of the following: a communication address of Internet Protocol Version 4 (i.e. IPv4 address), an address of Internet Protocol Version 6 Communication address (i.e. IPv6 address).
  • IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses since the length of the IP address specified in the IPv4 address is 32, while the length of the address in the IPv6 address is 128, that is, the address space of IPv6 is larger, therefore, in some application scenarios, the above-mentioned is used to realize
  • the communication address for data communication may preferably be an IPv6 address. It should be noted that the specific implementation of the communication address is not limited to the address types described above, and those skilled in the art can select other types of communication addresses according to specific application scenarios or application requirements, and details will not be repeated here.
  • a data processing request can be generated or obtained through the client, and the data processing request can correspond to an original communication address.
  • this embodiment does not limit the specific implementation of the client to generate or obtain the data processing request, for example: the client is provided with an interactive interface, the execution operation input by the user is obtained through the interactive interface, and the data processing request is generated through the execution operation ; Or, a specific interface may be set on the client, and the data processing request may be obtained through the specific interface.
  • the data processing request can be uploaded to the data communication device through a preset interface (eg, a mobile gateway), so that the data communication device can obtain the data processing request stably.
  • Step S502 among the plurality of communication addresses, determine a target communication address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request can be determined among multiple communication addresses. Specifically, after the data processing request is obtained, any one of the multiple communication addresses can be idle The communication address is determined as the target communication address. Alternatively, after the data processing request is acquired, the target communication address may be determined among multiple communication addresses in a polling manner.
  • determining the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request may include: identifying whether the data processing request is a historical processing request; The communication address corresponding to the request is determined as the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the communication address corresponding to the historical processing request can be determined as the target corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the communication address effectively realizes that the same communication address information can be configured for the same data processing request, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the communication address.
  • the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request can be randomly determined among multiple communication addresses, thereby effectively realizing the determination of the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request Accurate and reliable.
  • determining the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request may include: obtaining a data processing scene corresponding to the data processing request; identifying whether the data processing scene is a historical processing scene; When the data processing scenario is a historical processing scenario, the communication address corresponding to the historical processing scenario is determined as the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the data processing request may be analyzed and processed to obtain the data processing scenario corresponding to the data processing request.
  • obtaining the data processing scenario corresponding to the data processing request may include: obtaining A data source type corresponding to the data processing request, and a data processing scenario corresponding to the data processing request is determined based on the data source type.
  • a network model for determining a data processing scenario is obtained, and a data processing request is input into the network model, so that a data processing scenario corresponding to the data processing request can be obtained.
  • the data processing scenario may include at least one of the following: an image recognition scenario, a video processing scenario, a voice processing scenario, a word processing scenario, an object recognition scenario, and the like.
  • the communication address corresponding to the historical processing scene can be determined as the The target communication address corresponding to the data processing request effectively realizes that the same communication address information can be configured for data processing requests in the same scenario, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the communication address.
  • the communication address corresponding to the historical processing scene is determined as the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request, thereby effectively realizing the The accuracy and reliability of determining the corresponding target communication address.
  • Step S503 Perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address.
  • the target communication address After the target communication address is acquired, the target communication address can be semantically processed, so that the semantic communication address can be obtained.
  • performing semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain the semantic communication address may include: determining characteristic information corresponding to the data processing request; associating and storing the characteristic information with the target communication address to obtain the semantic communication address.
  • the data processing request may be analyzed and processed to determine characteristic information corresponding to the data processing request, and the characteristic information may include at least one of the following: data processing requirements, data processing type,
  • the above data processing requirements may include at least one of the following: bandwidth information, delay information, packet loss rate, and jitter information.
  • the data processing type may refer to the type corresponding to the application program APP on the client. It is understandable that different The data processing type corresponding to the APP can be different, for example, the mobile social application APP can correspond to the data processing type a, the video playback application can correspond to the data processing type b, and so on.
  • determining the data processing requirements corresponding to the data processing request may include: acquiring semantic features corresponding to the data processing request; and determining the data processing requirements based on the semantic features.
  • the data processing request may be analyzed and processed by using a semantic recognition algorithm or a semantic recognition model, so as to obtain semantic features corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the semantic features can be analyzed and processed using preset rules to determine the data processing requirements, thereby effectively realizing the accuracy and reliability of determining the data processing requirements corresponding to the data processing requests.
  • determining the characteristic information corresponding to the data processing request may include: acquiring a transmission attribute corresponding to the data processing request; based on the transmission attribute, determining the data processing type corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the transmission attribute can include five-tuple information, four-tuple information , three-tuple information or two-tuple information, etc., wherein the five-tuple information may include a source IP address, a source port, a destination IP address, a destination port, and a transport layer protocol.
  • the quadruple information may include source IP address, source port, destination IP address and destination port; or, the quadruple information may include source IP address, source port, destination IP address and transport layer protocol.
  • the triplet information may include source IP address, source port, and transport layer protocol, and the double-tuple information may include source IP address, source port, and so on.
  • the source IP address and source port in the transmission attribute corresponding to the data processing request can be analyzed and processed using preset rules to determine the The data processing type, thereby effectively realizing the accurate reliability of determining the data processing type corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the characteristic information and target communication address can be associated and stored, so that the semantic communication address can be obtained.
  • the communication address can not only serve as the transmission address corresponding to the data processing request, but also can identify characteristic information corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the target communication addresses corresponding to different feature information may be different, for example: the target communication addresses corresponding to data processing requests of different data processing types are different.
  • Step S504 Transmitting the data processing request based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the data processing request can be transmitted based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • transmitting the data processing request based on the semantic communication address to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request may include: obtaining the original communication address corresponding to the data processing request, and combining the original communication address with the semantic Corresponding to the communication address; send the data processing request to the gateway corresponding to the preset network based on the semantic communication address; delete the semantic communication address through the gateway, and send the data processing request to the server based on the original communication address, so as to be determined by the server A data processing resource corresponding to a data processing request.
  • the data processing request may be analyzed and processed to obtain the original communication address corresponding to the data processing request, and the original communication address corresponds to the semantic communication address.
  • multiple data processing requests may include: request 1, request 2, and request 3, wherein request 1 may correspond to original communication address 1, request 2 may correspond to original communication address 2, and request 3 may correspond to original communication address 3 , the determined semantic communication address corresponding to request 1 is address a, the semantic communication address corresponding to request 2 is address b, and the semantic communication address corresponding to request 3 is address c.
  • request 1 can correspond to the original communication address 1 and address a
  • request 2 can correspond to the original communication address 2 and address b
  • request 3 can correspond to the original communication address 3 and address c, therefore, the relationship between the original communication address and the semantic communication address There is a corresponding relationship between them.
  • the network may include at least one of the following: a mobile network and a cloud network.
  • the gateway corresponding to the preset network may include: a mobile gateway corresponding to the mobile network and a cloud gateway corresponding to the cloud network.
  • the gateway corresponding to the preset network can generate or select the corresponding data transmission based on the feature information corresponding to the semantic communication address Path, the data transmission path can provide the service capability corresponding to the data processing request, wherein different data processing requests can correspond to different data transmission paths, that is, the gateway can provide the corresponding data processing request through the semantic communication address Corresponding slicing and Q0S guarantee.
  • the semantic communication address is configured by the data communication device for communication and transmission by gateways in different network domains, and cannot be transmitted based on the semantic communication address in a single network domain, therefore, in order to enable the preset
  • the network can effectively transmit data processing requests, and the semantic communication address can be deleted through the gateway.
  • the data processing request only corresponds to the original communication address, and then the data processing request can be sent to the server based on the original communication address.
  • the server After the server obtains the data processing request, it can determine the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing request, and can provide the corresponding data processing resources to the client, so that the client can implement the corresponding data processing resources based on the above data processing resources. Data processing operations.
  • the data communication method by obtaining a data processing request and a plurality of communication addresses used to realize data communication; among the plurality of communication addresses, determining a target communication address corresponding to the data processing request; Semantic processing to obtain semantic communication addresses; data processing requests are transmitted based on semantic communication addresses to determine the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing requests, which effectively realizes simple , and flexibly provide service capabilities across network domains.
  • the semantic communication address is a transmission protocol address, when it is transmitted in different network domains, it will not be tampered with, cleaned, discarded and other illegal operations, thus effectively ensuring The safety reliability of data processing request transmission is improved, the practicability of the data communication method is further improved, and it is beneficial to market promotion and application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of another data communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application; on the basis of the above embodiments, refer to FIG. 6, wherein the number of data processing requests obtained by the data communication device can be One or more.
  • the multiple data processing requests may include: a first request and a second request. It can be understood that the data processing type corresponding to the first request is different from the second request The corresponding data processing types may be the same or different.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S601 Obtain a first network access point corresponding to the first request and a second network access point corresponding to the second request.
  • Step S602 When the first network access point is the same as the second network access point, determine that the target communication address corresponding to the first request and the target communication address corresponding to the second request are the same address or different addresses.
  • the first request and the second request can be analyzed and processed separately , to acquire the first network access point corresponding to the first request and the second network access point corresponding to the second request.
  • the first network access point and the second network access point can be analyzed and compared to identify the first network access point and the second network access point. Whether the entry points are the same.
  • the first network access point is the same as the second network access point, it may be determined that the target communication address corresponding to the first request and the target communication address corresponding to the second request are the same address or different addresses.
  • the target communication addresses corresponding to data processing requests of the same access point and different data processing types can be configured as the same address;
  • the target communication address corresponding to the processing request is configured as a different address; thus, it is possible to effectively realize the flexible and reliable associative storage operation of the data processing request with different characteristic information and the target communication address, and further improve the quality of the data communication operation and efficiency.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of another data communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application; on the basis of the above embodiments, referring to Fig. 7, after associating and storing the feature information with the target communication address, the present embodiment Methods in can also include:
  • Step S701 Detect whether the target communication address satisfies the address release condition.
  • the data processing device may continuously receive data processing requests requiring data processing operations, and may continuously configure different target communication addresses for the data processing requests.
  • a release condition may be configured in the data communication device, and after the characteristic information and the target communication address are associated and stored, it may be detected whether the target communication address satisfies the address release condition.
  • detecting whether the target communication address satisfies the address release condition may include: obtaining time information stored in association with the characteristic information and the target communication address; when the time information is greater than or equal to a preset time threshold, then determining that the target communication address meets the address release condition A release condition; when the time information is less than the preset time threshold, it is determined that the target communication address does not satisfy the address release condition.
  • the timer can be used to record and obtain the time information associated with the characteristic information and the target communication address, and then analyze the obtained time information and the preset time threshold In comparison, when the time information is greater than or equal to the preset time threshold, it indicates that the associated storage time between the characteristic information and the target communication address is relatively long, and at this time, the probability that the data processing operation corresponding to the data processing request has been completed is relatively high, so It may be determined that the target communication address corresponding to the time information satisfies the address release condition. When the time information is less than the preset time threshold, it means that the associated storage time between the characteristic information and the target communication address is relatively short. At this time, the probability that the data processing operation corresponding to the data processing request has been completed is low. The target communication address corresponding to the information does not meet the address release condition.
  • detecting whether the target communication address satisfies the address release condition may include: detecting whether an address release request corresponding to the target communication address is received; if an address release request is received, determining the target address corresponding to the address release request The communication address satisfies the address release condition; if no address release request is received, it is determined that the target communication address corresponding to the address release request does not meet the address release condition.
  • Step S702 If the target communication address satisfies the address release condition, disassociate the feature information from the target communication address.
  • the feature information can be associated with the target communication address, thereby realizing the release operation of the target communication address.
  • the characteristic information is disassociated from the target communication address, thereby effectively realizing that when the address release condition is met, then The address release operation can be performed on the target communication address in time, so that the target communication address associated with the characteristic information can be dynamically adjusted, which is conducive to improving the utilization rate of the communication address.
  • this application embodiment provides an integrated differentiated service architecture based on IPv6 addresses, and the differentiated service architecture may include: a data communication device A server connected to a data communication device in communication.
  • This differentiated service architecture can use IPv6 addresses as service carriers and endow IPv6 addresses with semantics to achieve flexible, simple, and cross-network domain service capabilities.
  • the data communication methods corresponding to the architecture can include:
  • Step 1 The application APP generates/obtains a data processing request.
  • the data processing request can carry quintuple information, where the source IP address can be: 10.0.2.15, the source port is: 53, the destination IP address can be: 10.0.1.1, the destination port is: 53, and the transport layer protocol is Internet protocol version 4.
  • Step 2 The APP sends a data processing request to the data communication device through the mobile access network and the mobile core network gateway (or user port function UPF).
  • the mobile core network gateway or user port function UPF.
  • Step 3 The data communication device determines the target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request among the plurality of IPv6 addresses.
  • IPv6 1 address, IPv6 2 address and IPv6 3 address can be stored in the data communication device, then any IPv6 address can be determined as the target IPv6 address, for example, IPv6 2 can be determined as the target IPv6 address, the target IPv6 address Can be fcbb::1.
  • the target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request among multiple IPv6 addresses it is possible to detect whether the data processing request is a historical processing request (referring to a data processing request processed at historical moments and configured with an IPv6 address), When the request is a historical processing request, the IPv6 address corresponding to the historical processing request can be determined as the target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request, which effectively realizes that the same IPv6 address can be configured for the same data processing request.
  • Step 4 The data communication device determines the data processing feature corresponding to the data processing request, and associates and stores the data processing feature with the target IPv6 address.
  • the data processing characteristics can be data processing requirements and data processing types, and then the data processing characteristics can be stored in association with the target IPv6 address, so that the target IPv6 address can not only be used as the communication address of the data processing request, but also can identify the address of the data processing request.
  • the data processing request at this time can not only correspond to quintuple information (source IP address is 10.0.2.15, source port is 53, destination IP address is 10.0.1.1, destination port is 53, transport layer protocol is network protocol version 4), corresponding to the target IPv6 address.
  • IPv6 1 address can correspond to data processing characteristics 1
  • mobile network quality of service 1 including: bandwidth information 1 and delay information 1
  • cloud network service quality 1 including: bandwidth information 1 and delay information 1
  • IPv6 2 addresses can correspond to data processing characteristics 2, mobile network service quality 2 and cloud network service quality 2; IPv6 3.
  • the address may correspond to data processing feature 3, mobile network quality of service 3, and cloud network quality of service 3.
  • different APPs may correspond to different target IPv6 addresses, or different APPs under the same network access point may correspond to the same or different target IPv6 addresses.
  • Step 5 The data communication device may send the data processing request to the gateway of the preset network through the target IPv6 address, wherein the gateway of the preset network may include a mobile gateway of the mobile core network and a cloud gateway of the cloud network.
  • Step 6 After the gateway obtains the data processing request, it can delete the target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request, and then send the data processing request to the server based on the original communication address.
  • the data communication device can return the target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request, and the data processing request uses this address as the transmission address to be transmitted in different network domains within the entire network , and can perform QoS or slice guarantee according to this target IPv6 address.
  • the gateway cloud network entrance
  • the gateway exit The target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request can be deleted, so as to send the data processing request to the real server based on the original communication address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • Step 7 After the server obtains the data processing request based on the original communication address, it can determine the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing request, and can return the data processing resources to the application program, so as to use the above data processing resources to realize the corresponding data processing resources. Processing operations.
  • the method in this embodiment may also include:
  • Step 11 Obtain the time information after the target IPv6 address and the data processing feature corresponding to the data processing request are associated and stored.
  • Step 12 When the time information is greater than or equal to the preset time threshold, it is determined that the target communication address satisfies the address release condition.
  • the preset time threshold may be 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, or 1 day, etc. Specifically, the preset time threshold may be configured arbitrarily according to specific application scenarios or application requirements.
  • Step 13 Disassociate the feature information from the target communication address when the target communication address satisfies the address release condition.
  • the technical solution provided by this application embodiment effectively implements flexible, simple, and cross-domain service capabilities by using IPv6 addresses as service carriers and endowing IPv6 addresses with address semantics.
  • the corresponding service capabilities are provided by constructing semantic IPv6 addresses. Since IPv6 addresses are rich enough, unlimited differentiated service capabilities can be provided. Specific IPv6 addresses will be matched with the corresponding mobile network QoS, slicing and other capabilities. Bundle mapping is also carried out with the differentiated capabilities of the cloud network. The above bundles can be static or dynamic.
  • IPv6 address As the carrier of information transmission, due to the uniqueness and versatility of the address, it will not cause tampering and discarding of intermediate devices, and this solution is more universal, and the richness of IPv6 addresses can increase The flexibility of the service capability effectively improves the practicability of the technical solution.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application; referring to FIG. 9 , this embodiment provides a data communication device that can perform the data communication shown in FIG. 5 above.
  • the data communication device may include: a first acquisition module 11, a first determination module 12, a first processing module 13 and a first transmission module 14, specifically:
  • the first acquiring module 11 is configured to acquire a data processing request and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication;
  • the first determining module 12 is configured to determine a target communication address corresponding to the data processing request among the plurality of communication addresses;
  • the first processing module 13 is configured to perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address
  • the first transmission module 14 is configured to transmit the data processing request based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the first processing module 13 when the first processing module 13 performs semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain the semantic communication address, the first processing module 13 is configured to: determine feature information corresponding to the data processing request; The information is stored in association with the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address.
  • the communication address includes any one of: an Internet Protocol Version 4 communication address, an Internet Protocol Version 6 communication address.
  • the feature information includes at least one of the following: data processing requirements and data processing types.
  • the data processing requirement includes at least one of the following: bandwidth information, delay information, packet loss rate, and jitter information.
  • the first determining module 12 determines the feature information corresponding to the data processing request
  • the first determining module 12 is configured to: acquire the transmission attribute corresponding to the data processing request; based on the transmission attribute, determine the corresponding The data processing type corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the transfer attributes include 5-tuple information.
  • data processing requests of different data processing types correspond to different target communication addresses.
  • the data processing request includes a first request and a second request, and the data processing type corresponding to the first request is different from the data processing type corresponding to the second request; the first obtaining module 11 and the The first determination module 12 is used to perform the following steps:
  • the first acquiring module 11 is configured to acquire a first network access point corresponding to the first request and a second network access point corresponding to the second request;
  • the first determination module 12 is configured to determine that the target communication address corresponding to the first request is the same address as the target communication address corresponding to the second request when the first network access point is the same as the second network access point or a different address.
  • the first transmission module 14 when the first transmission module 14 transmits the data processing request based on the semantic communication address to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request, the first transmission module 14 is configured to perform: The original communication address corresponding to the processing request, the original communication address corresponds to the semantic communication address; based on the semantic communication address, the data processing request is sent to the gateway corresponding to the preset network; the semantic communication address is deleted through the gateway, and based on The original communication address sends the data processing request to the server, so that the server determines the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the preset network includes at least one of the following: a mobile network and a cloud network.
  • the first transmission module 14 in this example is used to perform the following steps: detect whether the target communication address satisfies the address release condition; if the target communication address meets the address release condition, conditions, disassociate the feature information from the target communication address.
  • the first transmission module 14 when the first transmission module 14 detects whether the target communication address satisfies the address release condition, the first transmission module 14 is configured to: acquire the time information stored in association with the characteristic information and the target communication address; when the time information is greater than or equal to the preset time threshold, it is determined that the target communication address satisfies the address release condition; when the time information is less than the preset time threshold, it is determined that the target communication address does not meet the address release condition.
  • the first determining module 12 determines the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request among the plurality of communication addresses
  • the first determining module 12 is configured to: identify whether the data processing request is a historical processing request ; When the data processing request is a historical processing request, determine the communication address corresponding to the historical processing request as the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the first determination module 12 determines the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request among the plurality of communication addresses
  • the first determination module 12 is configured to: obtain the data corresponding to the data processing request processing scene; identify whether the data processing scene is a historical processing scene; when the data processing scene is a historical processing scene, determine the communication address corresponding to the historical processing scene as the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the device shown in FIG. 9 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-8 .
  • the device shown in FIG. 9 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-8 .
  • the structure of the data communication device shown in FIG. 9 can be implemented as an electronic device, and the electronic device can be various devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a server.
  • the electronic device may include: a first processor 21 and a first memory 22 .
  • the first memory 22 is used to store the program corresponding to the electronic device executing the data communication method provided in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-8 above, and the first processor 21 is configured to execute program of.
  • the program includes one or more computer instructions, wherein, when one or more computer instructions are executed by the first processor 21, the following steps can be realized: obtaining data processing requests and multiple communication addresses for realizing data communication; In the address, determine the target communication address corresponding to the data processing request; perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address; transmit the data processing request based on the semantic communication address to determine the corresponding data processing request data processing resources.
  • the first processor 21 is also configured to execute all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments shown in FIGS. 4-8 .
  • the structure of the electronic device may further include a first communication interface 23 for the electronic device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by an electronic device, which includes a program for executing the data communication method in the above method embodiments shown in FIGS. 4-8 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including: a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by one or more processors, one or more processors are caused to execute the above-mentioned diagram. 4-steps in the data communication method in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a data communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 11 , this implementation provides a data communication system, which may include:
  • the data processing device 31 is used to obtain a data processing request and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication; among the plurality of communication addresses, determine a target communication address corresponding to the data processing request; perform semantic processing on the target communication address , obtain the semantic communication address, and send the data processing request to the gateway based on the semantic communication address;
  • the gateway 32 is connected in communication with the data processing device 31, and is used to obtain the original communication address corresponding to the data processing request, the original communication address corresponds to the semantic communication address, deletes the semantic communication address corresponding to the data processing request, and sending the data processing request to the server 33 based on the original communication address;
  • the server 33 is configured to obtain a data processing request, and determine a data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the data communication system shown in FIG. 11 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4-FIG. 8 .
  • the parts not described in detail in this embodiment refer to the relevant descriptions of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4-FIG. 8 .
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for processing live data provided by the embodiment of the present application; referring to the accompanying drawing 12, this embodiment provides a method for processing live data, and the execution subject of the method for processing live data is A device for processing live data, specifically, the method for processing the live data may include:
  • Step S1201 Obtain a live broadcast request and multiple communication addresses for data communication.
  • Step S1202 among multiple communication addresses, determine a target communication address corresponding to the live broadcast request.
  • Step S1203 Perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address.
  • Step S1204 Transmit the live broadcast request based on the semantic communication address to determine the data resource corresponding to the live broadcast request.
  • the live broadcast data is often transmitted to the preset network or live broadcast service platform by the live broadcast terminal, and then the live broadcast data is distributed through the preset network or live broadcast service platform.
  • the live broadcast terminal can send the live broadcast data to a preset network (mobile network, cloud network) through a preset gateway, so as to obtain data resources for implementing live broadcast operations through the preset network.
  • the player can request live data from the preset network or live service platform through the preset gateway, so that the preset network or live service platform can distribute the live data to the corresponding player, and then play the corresponding video on the player. live data.
  • live broadcast scenarios include but are not limited to: distance education, live courses, telemedicine, etc. in educational scenarios, and the data to be broadcast in different live broadcast scenarios can have different functions.
  • the live broadcast request in this embodiment may refer to the live broadcast data sent by the live broadcast end or may be the live broadcast data requested by the playback end, so that the live data processing device can stably obtain the live broadcast request
  • the live data corresponding to the live broadcast request may include video data, audio data and so on.
  • step S1202-step S1204 in this embodiment are similar to the specific implementation methods and effects of step S502-step S504 in the above-mentioned embodiment. repeat.
  • performing semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain the semantic communication address may include: determining the characteristics of the live broadcast request corresponding to the live broadcast request; associating and storing the characteristics of the live broadcast request with the target communication address to obtain the semantic communication address .
  • the method in this embodiment may also include the method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4-FIG. 8 .
  • the parts not described in detail in this embodiment refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4-FIG. 8 .
  • the processing method of the live broadcast data that this embodiment provides, by obtaining live request and a plurality of communication addresses that are used to realize data communication; Among the plurality of communication addresses, determine the target communication address corresponding to the live request; To the target communication address Semantic processing to obtain a semantic communication address; based on the semantic communication address, the live broadcast request is transmitted to determine the data resource corresponding to the live broadcast request, thus effectively realizing the simple and flexible provision of Service capabilities across network domains.
  • data processing requests can be transmitted in different networks through the determined target communication addresses to determine the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing requests, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of data communication methods. Practicality is conducive to market promotion and application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a live data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application; referring to the accompanying drawing 13, an embodiment of the present invention provides a live data processing device, and the live data processing device can execute the above-mentioned
  • the processing method of the live data shown in Figure 12, specifically, the processing device of the live data may include:
  • the second acquisition module 41 is used to acquire a live broadcast request and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication;
  • the second determination module 42 is used to determine the target communication address corresponding to the live broadcast request among the plurality of communication addresses;
  • the second processing module 43 is configured to perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address
  • the second transmission module 44 is configured to transmit the live broadcast request based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the data resource corresponding to the live broadcast request.
  • the second processing module 43 when the second processing module 43 performs semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain the semantic communication address, the second processing module 43 is configured to: determine the characteristics of the live request corresponding to the live request; The request feature is stored in association with the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address.
  • the device for processing live data shown in FIG. 13 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • parts not described in detail in this embodiment refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the implementation process and technical effects of this technical solution refer to the description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 , and details are not repeated here.
  • the structure of the apparatus for processing live data shown in FIG. 13 may be implemented as an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a second processor 51 and a second memory 52 .
  • the second memory 52 is used to store a program corresponding to the electronic device executing the live data processing method provided in the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 12
  • the second processor 51 is configured to execute program.
  • the program includes one or more computer instructions, wherein, when one or more computer instructions are executed by the second processor 51, the following steps can be realized: obtaining a live broadcast request and multiple communication addresses for realizing data communication; In the process, the target communication address corresponding to the live request is determined; the target communication address is semantically processed to obtain a semantic communication address; the live request is transmitted based on the semantic communication address to determine the data resource corresponding to the live request.
  • the second processor 51 is also configured to execute all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the structure of the electronic device may further include a second communication interface 53 for the electronic device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by an electronic device, which includes a program for executing the live data processing method in the above method embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including: a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by one or more processors, one or more processors are caused to execute the above-mentioned diagram. Steps in the method for processing live data in the method embodiment shown in 12.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic flow chart of an automatic driving control method provided by the embodiment of the present application; referring to Figure 15, this embodiment provides an automatic driving control method, and the execution subject of the processing method may be an automatic driving control device , specifically, the vehicle control method may include:
  • Step S1501 Obtain a vehicle control request corresponding to the vehicle and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication.
  • a vehicle control request corresponding to the vehicle can be generated, and the vehicle control request can include operating status data corresponding to the vehicle.
  • the vehicle can A sensor is provided, and the running state data corresponding to the vehicle can be obtained through the sensor.
  • the running state data corresponding to the vehicle can include at least one of the following: the current speed of the vehicle, the direction of travel and environmental information, wherein the environmental information includes surrounding objects The distribution position of the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle in front of the vehicle and the road speed limit of the road on which the vehicle is located.
  • the sensors may include an image acquisition sensor, a radar sensor and a global positioning system GPS. Specifically, the image acquisition sensor, the radar sensor and the global positioning system GPS are used to determine the running status data corresponding to the vehicle.
  • Step S1502 among the plurality of communication addresses, determine a target communication address corresponding to the vehicle control request.
  • Step S1503 Perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address.
  • step S1502-step S1503 in this embodiment are similar to the specific implementation methods and effects of step S502-step S503 in the above-mentioned embodiment. repeat.
  • Step S1504 Transmitting the vehicle control request based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the driving route planning information corresponding to the vehicle control request.
  • the vehicle control request can be transmitted based on the semantic communication address. Specifically, the vehicle control request can be sent to the server, so that the server can determine and provide the information corresponding to the vehicle control request. Then, the vehicle control request can be analyzed and processed based on the vehicle control resource to determine the driving route planning information corresponding to the vehicle control request, so that the driving route planning information corresponding to the vehicle control request can be obtained.
  • a machine learning model for analyzing and processing the running state data is pre-configured, and the machine learning model is trained to determine driving route planning information corresponding to the vehicle. After the vehicle control request is acquired, the vehicle control request can be input into the machine learning model, so that the driving route planning information corresponding to the vehicle control request can be obtained.
  • Step S1505 Control the vehicle based on the driving route planning information.
  • the vehicle After the driving path planning information is acquired, the vehicle can be controlled based on the driving path planning information, thereby effectively realizing the automatic driving control operation of the vehicle.
  • the automatic driving control device can be installed on the vehicle, or the automatic driving control device can be installed independently of the vehicle, and at this time, the automatic driving control device can communicate with the vehicle CPU.
  • the automatic driving control device can be adjusted according to different vehicles, that is, according to the different types of vehicles, the algorithm modules included in the automatic driving control device will also be different.
  • the automatic driving control device can not only realize the control operation of the automatic driving of the vehicle, but also realize other operations.
  • different automatic driving control devices are involved in logistics vehicles, public service vehicles, medical service vehicles, and terminal service vehicles.
  • the algorithm modules included in the automatic driving control device are illustrated with examples for these four types of automatic driving vehicles as follows:
  • the logistics vehicle refers to the vehicle used in the logistics scene, for example, it can be a logistics vehicle with automatic sorting function, a logistics vehicle with refrigeration and heat preservation function, and a logistics vehicle with measurement function. These logistics vehicles will involve different algorithm modules.
  • logistics vehicles can be equipped with an automated sorting device, which can automatically take out and transport, sort, and store goods after the logistics vehicle arrives at the destination.
  • logistics vehicles can also be equipped with refrigeration and heat preservation devices, which can realize the refrigeration or heat preservation of transported fruits, vegetables, aquatic products, frozen foods, and other perishable foods, so that they are kept at Suitable temperature environment can solve the problem of long-distance transportation of perishable food.
  • the refrigeration and heat preservation device is automatically adjusted, so that the transport personnel do not need to manually adjust the temperature when the vehicle transports different foods or items, which frees the transport personnel from tedious temperature control and improves the efficiency of refrigeration and heat preservation transportation.
  • a measuring device is added, which can automatically measure the volume and/or weight of the logistics package, and calculate the cost of the logistics package.
  • public service vehicles refer to vehicles that provide certain public services, such as fire engines, deicing vehicles, sprinklers, snowplows, garbage disposal vehicles, traffic command vehicles, etc. These public service vehicles will involve different algorithm modules.
  • a self-driving fire truck its main task is to carry out a reasonable fire-fighting task for the fire scene, which involves an algorithm module for the fire-fighting task.
  • a deicing vehicle its main task is to remove ice and snow on the road surface, which involves a deicing algorithm module, which at least needs to realize the identification of ice and snow conditions on the road surface, and formulate a deicing plan according to the ice and snow conditions, such as Which road sections need to be deiced, which road sections do not need to be deiced, whether to use salt, the number of grams of salt, etc., and the logic of automatic control of the deicing device when the deicing plan is determined.
  • medical service vehicles refer to self-driving vehicles that can provide one or more medical services.
  • Such vehicles can provide medical services such as disinfection, temperature measurement, dispensing, and isolation.
  • This involves algorithm modules that provide various self-service medical services These algorithm modules mainly realize the identification of disinfection needs and the control of the disinfection device, so that the disinfection device can disinfect the patient, or identify the position of the patient, and control the temperature measurement device to automatically measure the temperature of the patient close to the patient's forehead, etc., or , used to realize the judgment of the disease, give the prescription according to the judgment result and need to realize the identification of the medicine/drug container, and the control of the medicine taking manipulator, so that it can grab the medicine for the patient according to the prescription, and so on.
  • terminal service vehicles refer to self-driving self-driving vehicles that can replace some terminal equipment to provide users with certain convenient services.
  • these vehicles can provide users with printing, attendance, scanning, unlocking, payment, retail and other services.
  • a terminal service vehicle that can provide users with printing/scanning services appears.
  • These service vehicles can be interconnected with user terminal equipment. The user sends a printing command through the terminal device, and the service vehicle responds to the printing command. It can automatically send the printed documents to the user's location, and the user does not need to queue up at the printer, which can greatly improve the printing efficiency.
  • the algorithm module can respond to the scanning instruction sent by the user through the terminal device, move to the user's location, and the user places the document to be scanned on the scanning tool of the service vehicle to complete the scanning, without needing to queue up at the printing/scanning machine, saving time and effort.
  • the vehicle After receiving the order request, the vehicle can determine whether the current remaining products have the product purchased by the user and whether the quantity is sufficient. After determining When there are enough commodities purchased by the user, these commodities can be carried and automatically moved to the user's location, and these commodities can be provided to the user, which further improves the convenience of shopping for the user, saves the user's time, and allows the user to spend time on more important things things.
  • the method in this embodiment may also include the method of the embodiment shown in Fig. 8-Fig. 9, and for the parts not described in detail in this embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in Fig. 8-Fig. 9 .
  • the implementation process and technical effect of this technical solution refer to the description in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 8-9 , and details are not repeated here.
  • the automatic driving control method provided in this embodiment determines the target communication address corresponding to the vehicle control request among the plurality of communication addresses by acquiring the vehicle control request corresponding to the vehicle and multiple communication addresses used to realize data communication ; Perform semantic processing on the target communication address, so as to obtain the semantic communication address; then transmit the vehicle control request based on the semantic communication address to determine the driving route planning information corresponding to the vehicle control request; and based on the driving route planning information to control the vehicle; thus, the vehicle can be controlled based on the driving route planning information, which effectively realizes the simple and flexible provision of service capabilities across network domains by giving the communication address semantics.
  • semantic communication address is A transmission protocol address
  • when transmitted in different network domains, will not be tampered with, cleaned, discarded and other illegal operations, thus effectively ensuring the safety and reliability of vehicle control request transmission, and further improving the reliability of vehicle control Practicality is conducive to market promotion and application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic driving control device provided by the embodiment of the present application; referring to the accompanying drawing 16, this embodiment provides an automatic driving control device, which can execute the automatic driving control device shown in Fig. 15
  • the automatic driving control method specifically, the automatic driving control device includes:
  • the third acquiring module 61 is configured to acquire a vehicle control request corresponding to the vehicle and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication.
  • the third determining module 62 is configured to determine a target communication address corresponding to the vehicle control request among the plurality of communication addresses.
  • the third processing module 63 is configured to perform semantic processing on the target communication address to obtain a semantic communication address.
  • the third transmission module 64 is configured to transmit the vehicle control request based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the driving route planning information corresponding to the vehicle control request.
  • the third control module 65 is configured to control the vehicle based on the driving route planning information.
  • the automatic driving control device shown in FIG. 16 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the parts not described in detail in this embodiment refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the structure of the automatic driving control device shown in FIG. 16 can be implemented as an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a third processor 71 and a third memory 72 .
  • the third memory 72 is used to store the program corresponding to the electronic device executing the automatic driving control method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15
  • the third processor 71 is configured to execute the program stored in the third memory 72 .
  • the program includes one or more computer instructions, wherein, when the one or more computer instructions are executed by the third processor 71, the following steps can be realized: obtaining a vehicle control request corresponding to the vehicle and a plurality of communication addresses for realizing data communication .
  • a target communication address corresponding to the vehicle control request is determined.
  • the vehicle control request is transmitted based on the semantic communication address, so as to determine the driving route planning information corresponding to the vehicle control request.
  • the third processor 71 is also configured to execute all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the structure of the electronic device may further include a third communication interface 73, which is used for the electronic device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by an electronic device, which includes a program for executing the automatic driving control method in the above method embodiment shown in FIG. 15 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including: a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by one or more processors, one or more processors are caused to execute the above-mentioned diagram. Steps in the automatic driving control method in the method embodiment shown in 15.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic flow diagram of a data communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application; referring to Fig. 18 , this embodiment provides a data communication method, the execution subject of the data communication method may be a data communication device, and may It should be understood that the data communication device may be implemented as software, or a combination of software and hardware. In specific implementation, the data communication device may be a service center deployed between the mobile network and the cloud network. Specifically, the data communication method may include:
  • Step S1801 Obtain a data processing request and multiple IPv6 addresses for data communication through the first gateway of the mobile network.
  • a data processing request can be generated or obtained through the client, and the data processing request can correspond to an original communication address.
  • the client After the client generates or obtains the data processing request, it can transmit the data processing request to the data communication device through the first gateway of the mobile network, so that the data communication device can stably obtain the data processing request through the first gateway of the mobile network.
  • the data communication device stores a plurality of Internet Protocol Version 6 communication addresses (ie, IPv6 addresses) for realizing data communication.
  • IPv6 addresses Internet Protocol Version 6 communication addresses
  • the specific implementation of the communication address is not limited to the address types described above, for example: the communication address of the fourth version of the Internet protocol (ie IPv4 address) can be stored in the data communication device, and those skilled in the art can according to For specific application scenarios or application requirements, select other types of communication addresses, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step S1802 among the plurality of IPv6 addresses, determine a target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request.
  • Step S1803 Perform semantic processing on the target IPv6 address to obtain a semantic IPv6 address.
  • step S1802-step S1803 in this embodiment are similar to the specific implementation manner and implementation effect of step S502-step S503 in the above embodiment.
  • step S502-step S503 in the above embodiment please refer to the above statement, and will not repeat them here.
  • Step S1804 Transmitting the data processing request to the second gateway of the cloud network based on the semantic IPv6 address, so as to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the data processing request can be transmitted to the second gateway of the cloud network based on the semantic IPv6 address, thereby realizing the transmission of the data processing request through the IPv6 address between the mobile network and the cloud network, specifically
  • the data processing request can be sent to the mobile network to the cloud network through the first network and the second gateway, so as to send the data processing request to the server, so that the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request can be determined through the server.
  • the first gateway of the mobile network obtains the data processing request and a plurality of IPv6 addresses for realizing data communication, and among the plurality of IPv6 addresses, determines the target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request , and then perform semantic processing on the target IPv6 address to obtain a semantic IPv6 address, so that the data processing request can be transmitted to the second gateway of the cloud network based on the semantic IPv6 address to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request,
  • data processing requests can be transmitted in mobile networks and cloud networks through the determined semantic IPv6 addresses , so as to determine the data processing resources corresponding to the data processing request, thereby improving the practicability of the data communication method and facilitating market promotion and application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a data communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application; referring to FIG. 19 , this embodiment provides a data communication device that can perform the data communication shown in FIG. 18 above.
  • the method specifically, the data communication device may include:
  • the fourth obtaining module 81 is used to obtain a data processing request and a plurality of IPv6 addresses for realizing data communication through the first gateway of the mobile network;
  • a fourth determining module 82 configured to determine a target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request among a plurality of IPv6 addresses;
  • the fourth processing module 83 is used to perform semantic processing on the target IPv6 address to obtain a semantic IPv6 address
  • the fourth transmission module 84 is configured to transmit the data processing request to the second gateway of the cloud network based on the semantic IPv6 address, so as to determine the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the data communication device shown in FIG. 19 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 18 .
  • the data communication device shown in FIG. 19 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 18 .
  • the structure of the data communication device shown in FIG. 19 can be implemented as an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a fourth processor 91 and a fourth memory 92 .
  • the fourth memory 92 is used to store a program corresponding to the electronic device executing the data communication method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 18
  • the fourth processor 91 is configured to execute the program stored in the fourth memory 92 .
  • the program includes one or more computer instructions, wherein, when the one or more computer instructions are executed by the fourth processor 91, the following steps can be implemented: the first gateway of the mobile network obtains the data processing request and multiple IPv6 address; among multiple IPv6 addresses, determine the target IPv6 address corresponding to the data processing request; perform semantic processing on the target IPv6 address to obtain a semantic IPv6 address; transmit the data processing request to the cloud network based on the semantic IPv6 address The second gateway for determining the data processing resource corresponding to the data processing request.
  • the fourth processor 91 is also configured to execute all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 18 .
  • the structure of the electronic device may further include a fourth communication interface 93, which is used for the electronic device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by an electronic device, which includes a program for executing the data communication method in the above method embodiment shown in FIG. 18 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including: a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by one or more processors, one or more processors are caused to execute the above-mentioned diagram. Steps in the data communication method in the method embodiment shown in 18.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place , or can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.
  • each embodiment can be realized by means of a general hardware platform plus necessary, and of course, can also be realized by a combination of hardware and software.
  • the above-mentioned technical solution essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a computer product, and this application can adopt one or more computer-usable storage devices that contain computer-usable program codes.
  • media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable device to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means implementing A function specified in a process flow or processes and/or a block or blocks in a block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide Steps for realizing the functions specified in the flow chart or flow charts and/or block diagram block or blocks.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer-readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of computer readable media.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash random access memory
  • Computer-readable media including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information.
  • Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer-readable media excludes transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统。方法包括：获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。本申请提供的技术方案，有效地实现了通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式能够简单、灵活提供跨网络域的服务能力，具体的，通过所确定的目标通信地址可以将数据处理请求在不同网络中进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，从而有利于提高数据通信方法的实用性。

Description

数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统
本申请要求2021年08月30日递交的申请号为202111005025.7、发明名称为“数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统。
背景技术
随着5G网络建设的规模化，5G网络所具有的网络特性会促使更多的应用场景使用5G网络接入，5G网络可以承载千差万别的数据处理类型，同时随着云服务的普及，大部分都以公有云或者边缘云的模式进行部署。然而，在进行网络部署的过程中，随着各种管控中间设备的存在，网络服务体系都仅仅局限在某个特定网络域中，无法实现简单、灵活、跨域的网络服务能力。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统，通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式实现了简单、灵活、跨域的网络服务能力。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种数据通信方法，包括：
获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；
在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；
对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；
基于所述语义化通信地址对所述数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种数据通信装置，包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；
第一确定模块，用于在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；
第一处理模块，用于对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；
第一传输模块，用于基于所述语义化通信地址对所述数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：存储器、处理器；其中，所述存储器用于存储一条或多条计算机指令，其中，所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述第一方面所示的数据通信方法。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存计算机程序，所述计算机程序使计算机执行时实现上述第一方面所示的数据通信方法。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括：存储有计算机指令的计算机可读存储介质，当所述计算机指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，致使所述一个或多个处理器执行上述第一方面所示的数据通信方法中的步骤。
第六方面，本发明实施例提供了一种数据通信系统，包括：
数据处理装置，用于获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址，并基于所述语义化通信地址将所述数据处理请求发送至网关；
所述网关，与所述数据处理装置通信连接，用于获取与所述数据处理请求相对应的原始通信地址，所述原始通信地址与所述语义化通信地址相对应，将所述数据处理请求所对应的语义化通信地址删除，并基于所述原始通信地址将所述数据处理请求发送至服务器；
服务器，用于获取数据处理请求，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
第七方面，本发明实施例提供了一种直播数据的处理方法，包括：
获取直播请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；
在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述直播请求相对应的目标通信地址；
对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；
基于所述语义化通信地址对所述直播请求进行传输，以确定与所述直播请求相对应的数据资源。
第八方面，本发明实施例提供了一种直播数据的处理装置，包括：
第二获取模块，用于获取直播请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；
第二确定模块，用于在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述直播请求相对应的目标通信地址；
第二处理模块，用于对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；
第二传输模块，用于基于所述语义化通信地址对所述直播请求进行传输，以确定与所述直播请求相对应的数据资源。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：存储器、处理器；其中，所述存储器用于存储一条或多条计算机指令，其中，所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述第七方面所示的直播数据的处理方法。
第十方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存计算机程序，所述计算机程序使计算机执行时实现上述第七方面所示的直播数据的处理方法。
第十一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括：存储有计算机指令的计算机可读存储介质，当所述计算机指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，致使所述一个或多个处理器执行上述第七方面所示的直播数据的处理方法中的步骤。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，这样有效地实现了通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式能够简单、灵活提供跨网络域的服务能力，具体的，通过所确定的目标通信地址可以将数据处理请求在不同网络中进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，从而有利于提高数据通信方法的实用性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为相关技术提供的一种数据通信方法的场景示意图一；
图2为相关技术提供的一种数据通信方法的场景示意图二；
图3为相关技术提供的一种数据通信方法的场景示意图三；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信方法的场景示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信方法的流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据通信方法的流程示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的又一种数据通信方法的流程示意图；
图8为本申请应用实施例提供的一种数据通信方法的场景示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信装置的结构示意图；
图10为图9所示的数据通信装置所对应的电子设备的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信系统的结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种直播数据的处理方法的流程示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种直播数据的处理装置的结构示意图；
图14为图13所示的直播数据的处理装置所对应的电子设备的结构示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种自动驾驶控制方法的流程示意图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种自动驾驶控制装置的结构示意图；
图17为图16所示的自动驾驶控制装置所对应的电子设备的结构示意图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信方法的流程示意图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信装置的结构示意图；
图20为图19所示的数据通信装置所对应的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中 的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义，“多种”一般包含至少两种，但是不排除包含至少一种的情况。
应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”、“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地，取决于语境，短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
另外，下述各方法实施例中的步骤时序仅为一种举例，而非严格限定。
为了方便本领域技术人员理解本申请实施例提供的技术方案，下面对相关技术进行说明：
第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology，简称5G)是具有高速率、低时延和大连接特点的新一代宽带移动通信技术，是能够实现人机物互联的网络基础设施。随着5G网络建设的规模化，5G网络所具有的的网络特性会促使更多的应用场景使用5G网络接入，5G网络可以承载千差万别的数据处理类型，同时随着云服务的进一步普及，大部分都以公有云或者边缘云的云模式进行部署，而由于通讯网和云网络自身技术和应用模式的不同，导致无法形成端到端的一体化服务体系，另外，在进行网络部署的过程中，随着各种管控中间设备的存在，已有的服务体系都仅仅局限在某个特定网络域中，例如：局限在移动网络或者云网络中，目前不能实现简单、灵活、跨域的网络服务能力。
为了解决上述技术问题，相关技术提供了一种数据通信方法，参考附图1所示，该 数据通信方法可以实现终端设备上某一应用程序APP与服务端之间的数据通信，其中，APP可以为实现某类特定应用服务的应用程序，服务端可以部署在云网络中。具体的，该数据通信方法可以包括以下步骤：
(1)APP可以生成特定的服务质量需求，服务质量需求包括但不限于时延、抖动、带宽、丢包率等等。
(2)APP可以通过特定的应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface，简化API)向能力调用中心申请与服务质量需求相对应的差异化的服务能力，包括但不限于：切片、服务质量(Quality of Service，简化QOS)等。
其中，为了能够实现向能力调用中心申请与服务质量需求相对应的差异化的服务能力，能力调用中心的API接口需要提供访问的目标地址、端口号、通信号码、服务质量要求、调用时长等等。
(3)能力调用中心根据申请在移动接入网和移动核心网、传输网等移动网内部署对应的服务能力提供给APP，类似可以将低时延的切片1、高带宽的切片2等返回至APP。
然而，通过上述方式所提供的差异化的服务能力仅仅局限在移动网或者传输网内，对于云网络没有约束力。举例来说，APP部署在北京，服务端部署在深圳，移动网中的能力调用中心部署在武汉，若想要为部署在北京的APP提供相对应的服务能力，则只能通过部署在武汉的能力调用中心来实现，由于不具备提供跨网络域的服务能力，因此，无法通过部署在深圳的服务端来实现，即实现方式不够灵活。
在另一些实例中，相关技术提供了另一种数据通信方法，参考附图2所示，该数据通信方法可以实现终端设备上某一应用程序APP与服务端之间的数据通信，其中，APP可以为部署在移动网或者固网中用于实现某类特定应用服务的应用程序，服务端可以部署在云网络或者自有数据中心中，此时，APP和服务端之间跨区域的需求强烈。具体的，该数据通信方法可以包括以下步骤：
(1)APP可以生成特定的服务质量需求，服务质量需求包括但不限于时延、抖动、带宽、丢包率等等。
(2)APP可以通过特定的应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface，简化API)向能力调用中心申请与服务质量需求相对应的差异化的服务能力，具体的，服务能力申请的实现方式包括不限于：软件定义广域网(Software Defined Wide Area Network，简称SDWAN)、分段路由(Segment Routing，简称SR)等。
其中，为了能够实现向能力调用中心申请对应差异化的服务能力，能力调用中心的API接口需要提供访问的目标地址、端口号、租户信息、服务质量要求、调用时长等等。
(3)云网络根据所申请的服务质量需求、服务端位置等信息构建相应的差异化的数据通道，例如：用于实现高服务能力的第一数据通道、用于实现低服务能力的第二数据通道。
然而，通过上述方式所提供的差异化的服务能力仅仅局限在云网络内，对于移动网或者固网没有约束力。举例来说，APP部署在北京，服务端部署在深圳，移动网中的能力调用中心部署在武汉，若想要为部署在北京的APP提供相对应的服务能力，则只能通过部署在深圳的服务端来实现，由于不具备提供跨网络域的服务能力，因此，无法通过部署在武汉的能力调用中心来实现，即实现方式不够灵活。
在又一些实例中，相关技术提供了又一种数据通信方法，参考附图3所示，该数据通信方法可以实现终端设备上某一应用程序APP与服务端之间的数据通信，具体的，该数据通信方法可以使得移动网络与云网络之间通过约定方式实现信息传递，上述的数据通信方式可以以IP中的差分服务代码点(Differentiated Services Code Point，简称DSCP)字段来传递不同的等级，即在原始的数据报文上增加特定封装，包括但不限于：IPSec封装、私有协议封装等模式来实现信息传递。
然而，由于移动网、云网、互联网之间的中间管控设备较多，在利用上述方式对数据报文进行传输的过程中，数据报文可能遭到篡改、清洗、丢弃等非法操作，从而无法保证数据报文传输的安全可靠性；另外，利用DSCP的方式来对报文进行封装时，由于DSCP的地址范围有限，这样在对DSCP字段进行自定义操作时，DSCP的字段方式容易固化，面对灵活的数据处理需求扩展性不足，此外，在原始的数据报文上增加特定封装会造成复杂度提升，降低了数据通信方法的通用性和实用性。
为了解决上述技术问题，本实施例提供了一种数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统，其中，数据通信方法的执行主体可以为数据通信装置，该数据通信装置可以部署在任意网络中，或者，数据通信装置可以单独于各个网络进行部署。在数据通信装置单独于各个网络进行部署时，数据通信装置可以通过移动网关与客户端或者请求端通信连接，还可以通过云网关与服务器通信连接，数据通信装置、网关(移动网关、云网关)和服务器可以构成一个能够实现数据通信操作的数据通信系统。数据通信系统通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式能够实现简单、灵活、跨域的服务能力。
其中，客户端/请求端可以是任何具有一定数据传输能力的计算设备，此外，客户端的基本结构可以包括：至少一个处理器。处理器的数量取决于客户端的配置和类型。客户端也可以包括存储器，该存储器可以为易失性的，例如RAM，也可以为非易失性的，例如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、闪存等，或者也可以同时包括两种类型。存储器内通常存储有操作系统(Operating System，简称OS)、一个或多个应用程序，也可以存储有程序数据等。除了处理单元和存储器之外，客户端还包括一些基本配置，例如网卡芯片、IO总线、显示组件以及一些外围设备等。可选地，一些外围设备可以包括，例如键盘、鼠标、输入笔、打印机等。其它外围设备在本领域中是众所周知的，在此不做赘述。可选地，客户端可以为PC(personal computer)终端、手持终端(例如：智能手机、平板电脑)等。
数据通信装置是指可以在网络虚拟环境中提供数据通信服务的设备，通常是指利用网络进行信息规划、数据通信操作的装置。在物理实现上，数据通信装置可以是任何能够提供计算服务，响应服务请求，并进行处理的设备，具体实现时，数据通信装置可以配置在云网络、移动网络，此时，数据通信装置可以实现为集群服务器、常规服务器、云服务器、云主机、虚拟中心等。数据通信装置的构成主要包括处理器、硬盘、内存、系统总线等，和通用的计算机架构类似。
在上述本实施例中，客户端可以与数据通信装置进行网络连接，该网络连接可以是无线或有线网络连接。若客户端与数据通信装置是通信连接，该移动网络的网络制式可以为2G(GSM)、2.5G(GPRS)、3G(WCDMA、TD-SCDMA、CDMA2000、UTMS)、4G(LTE)、4G+(LTE+)、WiMax、5G等中的任意一种。
在本申请实施例中，客户端可以生成或者获取数据处理请求，该数据处理请求可以对应有原始通信地址。具体的，本实施例对于客户端生成或者获取数据处理请求的具体实现方式不做限定，例如：客户端上设置有交互界面，通过交互界面获取用户输入的执行操作，通过执行操作来生成数据处理请求；或者，客户端上可以设置有特定接口，通过特定接口可以获取到数据处理请求。在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以将数据处理请求通过设定接口(包括：移动网关、云网关等等)至数据通信装置，以使得数据通信装置可以对所上传的数据处理请求进行分析处理操作。
数据通信装置，用于接收客户端上传的数据处理请求，而后可以确定与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息，特征信息可以包括数据处理需求和数据处理类型，其中，数据处理需求可以包括以下至少之一：带宽信息、延时信息、丢包率、抖动信息。为了能够实现数据通信操作，可以获取预先配置的用于实现数据通信操作的多个通信地址，上述多个通信地址与数据处理请求所对应的原始通信地址不同。在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以在多个通信地址中确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，而后可以将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储，以使得通过目标通信地址即可标识数据处理请求所对应的特征信息。之后，基于目标通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，从而有效地实现了通过赋予目标通信地址语义化的方式实现了简单、灵活、跨域的服务能力。
举例来说，参考附图4所示，以数据通信装置中存储的多个通信地址包括：通信地址1、通信地址2和通信地址3为例，现有的网络域可以包括移动网络和云网络，客户端可以通过移动网络中的移动网关与数据通信装置通信连接，数据通信装置可以通过云网络中的云网关与服务器通信连接。具体的，客户端可以通过移动网关将数据处理请求发送至数据通信装置，此时的数据处理请求对应于原始通信地址。
在数据通信装置获取到数据处理请求之后，可以确定与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息，该特征信息可以包括数据处理需求和数据处理类型；并且，在获取到数据处理请 求之后，可以在多个通信地址中确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，具体的，该目标通信地址可以为通信地址1、通信地址2和通信地址3中的任意之一，例如，目标通信地址可以为通信地址2。在获取到特征信息之后，可以将特征信息与通信地址2进行关联存储，即通信地址2可以对应有数据处理请求所对应的特征信息2。之后，数据通信装置可以以通信地址2将数据处理请求传输至移动网关或者云网关，需要注意的是，此时的数据处理请求中可以对应有原始通信地址和通信地址2，在移动网关或者云网关获取到上述的数据处理请求之后，云网关和移动网关之间可以通过通信地址2进行相互通信，从而实现了跨网络域的数据通信，这样在将数据处理请求发送至服务器，并确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源时，数据处理资源可以以通信地址2由云网络传输至移动网格，以确定客户端可以基于所提供的数据处理资源进行相对应的数据处理操作。
本实施例提供的技术方案，通过获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址，在获取到数据处理请求之后，确定与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息；并且可以在多个通信地址中确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，而后可以将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储，基于目标通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，从而有效地实现了通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式能够简单、灵活提供跨网络域的服务能力，具体的，通过所确定的目标通信地址可以将数据处理请求在不同网络中进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，从而有利于提高数据通信方法的实用性，有利于市场的推广与应用。
下面通过一个示例性的应用场景具体说明本申请各个实施例提供的数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统。
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信方法的流程示意图；参考附图5所示，本实施例提供了一种数据通信方法，该方法能够通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式实现了简单、灵活、跨域的服务能力。该方法的执行主体可以为数据通信装置，可以理解的是，该数据通信装置可以实现为软件、或者软件和硬件的组合，具体实现时，数据通信装置可以为部署在移动网络和云网络之间的服务中心。具体的，该数据通信方法可以包括：
步骤S501：获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址。
步骤S502：在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址。
步骤S503：对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址。
步骤S504：基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
下面对上述各个步骤进行详细说明：
步骤S501：获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址。
其中，数据通信装置中存储有多个用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址，该通信地址 可以包括以下任意之一：网络协议版本4的通信地址(即IPv4地址)、互联网协议第6版的通信地址(即IPv6地址)。对于IPv4地址和IPv6地址而言，由于IPv4地址中规定IP地址长度为32，而IPv6地址中地址长度为128，即IPv6的地址空间更大，因此，在一些应用场景中，上述的用于实现数据通信的通信地址可以优选为IPv6地址。需要注意的是，通信地址的具体实现方式并不限于上述所描述的地址类型，本领域技术人员可以根据具体的应用场景或者应用需求选择其他类型的通信地址，在此不再赘述。
在用户存在数据访问需求时，可以通过客户端生成或者获取数据处理请求，该数据处理请求可以对应有原始通信地址。具体的，本实施例对于客户端生成或者获取数据处理请求的具体实现方式不做限定，例如：客户端上设置有交互界面，通过交互界面获取用户输入的执行操作，通过执行操作生成数据处理请求；或者，客户端上可以设置有特定接口，通过特定接口可以获取到数据处理请求。在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以将数据处理请求通过预设接口(例如：移动网关)上传至数据通信装置，从而使得数据通信装置可以稳定地获取到数据处理请求。
步骤S502：在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址。
在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以在多个通信地址中确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，具体的，在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以将多个通信地址中的任意一个空闲的通信地址确定为目标通信地址。或者，在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以利用轮询方式在多个通信地址中确定目标通信地址。
在一些实例中，在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址可以包括：识别数据处理请求是否为历史处理请求；在数据处理请求为历史处理请求时，则将历史处理请求所对应的通信地址确定为与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址。
在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以识别数据处理请求是否为历史处理请求，在数据处理请求为历史处理请求时，则可以将历史处理请求所对应的通信地址确定为与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，这样有效地实现了针对相同的数据处理请求可以配置相同的通信地址信息，这样有利于提高通信地址的利用率。在数据处理请求不是历史处理请求时，则可以在多个通信地址中随机确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，从而有效地实现了对与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址进行确定的准确可靠性。
在又一些实例中，在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址可以包括：获取与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理场景；识别数据处理场景是否为历史处理场景；在数据处理场景为历史处理场景时，则将历史处理场景所对应的通信地址确定为与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址。
在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以对数据处理请求进行分析处理，以获取与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理场景，在一些实例中，获取与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理场景可以包括：获取与数据处理请求相对应的数据源类型，基于数据源类型来确定与数 据处理请求相对应的数据处理场景。在另一些实例中，获取用于对数据处理场景进行确定的网络模型，将数据处理请求输入至网络模型，从而可以获得与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理场景。该数据处理场景可以包括以下至少之一：图像识别场景、视频处理场景、语音处理场景、文字处理场景、物体识别场景等等。
在获取到与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理场景之后，可以识别数据处理场景是否为历史处理场景，在数据处理场景为历史处理场景时，则可以将历史处理场景所对应的通信地址确定为与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，这样有效地实现了针对相同场景的数据处理请求可以配置相同的通信地址信息，这样有利于提高通信地址的利用率。在数据处理请求所对应的数据处理场景不是历史处理场景时，则将历史处理场景所对应的通信地址确定为与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，从而有效地实现了对与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址进行确定的准确可靠性。
步骤S503：对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址。
在获取到目标通信地址之后，可以对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，从而可以获得语义化通信地址。具体的，对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址可以包括：确定与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息；将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储，获得语义化通信地址。
具体的，在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以对数据处理请求进行分析处理，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息，该特征信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据处理需求、数据处理类型，上述的数据处理需求可以包括以下至少之一：带宽信息、延时信息、丢包率、抖动信息，数据处理类型可以是指客户端上应用程序APP所对应的类型，可以理解的是，不同的APP所对应的数据处理类型可以不同，例如：移动社交应用程序APP可以对应数据处理类型a,视频播放应用程序可以对应数据处理类型b等等。
在特征信息包括数据处理需求时，确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理需求可以包括：获取与数据处理请求相对应的语义特征；基于语义特征确定数据处理需求。
具体的，在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以利用语义识别算法或者语义识别模型对数据处理请求进行分析处理，以获取与数据处理请求相对应的语义特征。在获取到语义特征之后，可以利用预设规则对语义特征进行分析处理，以确定数据处理需求，从而有效地实现了对与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理需求进行确定的准确可靠性。
在特征信息包括数据处理类型时，确定与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息可以包括：获取与数据处理请求相对应的传输属性；基于传输属性，确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理类型。
具体的，在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以对数据处理请求进行分析处理，以获取与数据处理请求相对应的传输属性，在一些实例中，传输属性可以包括五元组信息、四元组信息、三元组信息或者二元组信息等等，其中，该五元组信息可以包括源IP地址、 源端口、目的IP地址、目的端口和传输层协议。四元组信息可以包括源IP地址、源端口、目的IP地址和目的端口；或者，四元组信息可以包括源IP地址、源端口、目的IP地址和传输层协议。三元组信息可以包括源IP地址、源端口和传输层协议，二元组信息可以包括源IP地址和源端口等等。
在获取到与数据处理请求相对应的传输属性之后，可以利用预设规则对与数据处理请求相对应的传输属性中的源IP地址和源端口进行分析处理，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理类型，从而有效地实现了对与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理类型进行确定的准确可靠性。
在获取到特征信息和目标通信地址之后，为了能够简单、灵活地实现对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，可以将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储，从而可以获得语义化通信地址，该语义化通信地址不仅可以作为数据处理请求所对应的传输地址，并且还可以标识与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息。在一些实例中，不同特征信息所对应的目标通信地址可以不同，例如：不同数据处理类型的数据处理请求所对应的目标通信地址不同。
步骤S504：基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
在获取到语义化通信地址之后，可以基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。在一些实例中，基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源可以包括：获取与数据处理请求相对应的原始通信地址，原始通信地址与语义化通信地址相对应；基于语义化通信地址将数据处理请求发送至预设网络所对应的网关；通过网关将语义化通信地址删除，并基于原始通信地址将数据处理请求发送至服务器，以通过服务器确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
具体的，在获取到数据处理请求之后，可以对数据处理请求进行分析处理，以获取与数据处理请求相对应的原始通信地址，该原始通信地址与语义化通信地址相对应。举例来说，多个数据处理请求可以包括：请求1、请求2和请求3，其中，请求1可以对应有原始通信地址1，请求2对应有原始通信地址2，请求3对应有原始通信地址3，所确定的与请求1相对应的语义化通信地址为地址a,与请求2相对应的语义化通信地址为地址b，与请求3相对应的语义化通信地址为地址c，通过上述过程可知，请求1可以对应有原始通信地址1和地址a，请求2对应有原始通信地址2和地址b，请求3可以对应有原始通信地址3和地址c，因此，原始通信地址与语义化通信地址之间存在对应关系。
在获取到目标通信地址，并将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储，获得语义化通信地址之后，可以基于语义化通信地址将数据处理请求发送至预设网络所对应的网关，上述的预设网络可以包括以下至少之一：移动网络、云网络，相对应的，预设网络所对 应的网关可以包括：与移动网络相对应的移动网关和与云网络相对应的云网关。需要注意的是，在预设网络所对应的网关获取到携带有语义化通信地址和原始通信地址的数据处理请求之后，可以基于语义化通信地址所对应的特征信息生成或者选择相对应的数据传输路径，该数据传输路径可以提供与数据处理请求相对应的服务能力，其中，不同的数据处理请求可以对应有不同的数据传输路径，即使得网关可以通过语义化通信地址可以提供与数据处理请求相对应的切片和Q0S保证。
另外，由于语义化通信地址是数据通信装置所配置的用于供不同网络域中的网关进行通信传输的，而在单一网络域中无法基于语义化通信地址进行传输，因此，为了能够使得预设网络能够对数据处理请求进行有效传输，可以通过网关将语义化通信地址删除，此时，数据处理请求仅对应有原始通信地址，而后可以基于原始通信地址将数据处理请求发送至服务器。在服务器获取到数据处理请求之后，可以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，并可以向客户端提供相对应的数据处理资源，以使得客户端可以基于上述的数据处理资源实现相对应的数据处理操作。
本实施例提供的数据通信方法，通过获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，这样有效地实现了通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式能够简单、灵活提供跨网络域的服务能力，另外，由于语义化通信地址是一种传输协议地址，在不同的网络域进行传输时，不会遭到篡改、清洗、丢弃等非法操作，从而有效地保证了数据处理请求传输的安全可靠性，进一步提高了数据通信方法的实用性，有利于市场的推广与应用。
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据通信方法的流程示意图；在上述实施例的基础上，参考附图6所示，其中，数据通信装置所获取到的数据处理请求的数量可以为一个或多个，在数据处理请求的数量为多个时，多个数据处理请求可以包括：第一请求和第二请求，可以理解的是，第一请求所对应的数据处理类型与第二请求所对应的数据处理类型可以相同或不同，在第一请求所对应的数据处理类型与第二请求所对应的数据处理类型不同时，本实施例中的方法可以包括：
步骤S601：获取与第一请求相对应的第一网络接入点和与第二请求相对应的第二网络接入点。
步骤S602：在第一网络接入点与第二网络接入点相同时，则确定与第一请求相对应的目标通信地址与第二请求相对应的目标通信地址为相同地址或者不同地址。
在数据处理请求中包括第一请求和第二请求，且第一请求所对应的数据处理类型与第二请求所对应的数据处理类型不同时，可以分别对第一请求和第二请求进行分析处理，以获取与第一请求相对应的第一网络接入点和与第二请求相对应的第二网络接入点。
在获取到第一网络接入点和第二网络接入点之后，可以将第一网络接入点与第二网络接入点进行分析比较，以识别第一网络接入点与第二网络接入点是否相同。在第一网络接入点与第二网络接入点相同时，则可以确定与第一请求相对应的目标通信地址与第二请求相对应的目标通信地址为相同地址或者不同地址。在一些实例中，可以将同一接入点、不同数据处理类型的数据处理请求所对应的目标通信地址配置为同一地址；在另一些实例中，可以将同一接入点、不同数据处理类型的数据处理请求所对应的目标通信地址配置为不同地址；从而有效地实现了可以灵活、可靠的将具有不同特征信息的数据处理请求与目标通信地址进行关联存储操作，进一步提高了该数据通信操作的质量和效率。
图7为本申请实施例提供的又一种数据通信方法的流程示意图；在上述实施例的基础上，参考附图7所示，在将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储之后，本实施例中的方法还可以包括：
步骤S701：检测目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件。
其中，客户端与服务器之间进行数据通信操作的过程中，数据处理装置可以不断地接收到需要进行数据处理操作的数据处理请求，并可以不断地为数据处理请求配置不同的目标通信地址。此时，为了能够提高并保证通信地址的率用率，在数据通信装置中可以配置有释放条件，在将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储之后，可以检测目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件。在一些实例中，检测目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件可以包括：获取特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储的时间信息；在时间信息大于或等于预设时间阈值时，则确定目标通信地址满足地址释放条件；在时间信息小于预设时间阈值时，则确定目标通信地址不满足地址释放条件。
具体的，在将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储之后，可以通过计时器记录并获取特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储的时间信息，而后将所获得的时间信息与预设时间阈值进行分析比较，在时间信息大于或等于预设时间阈值时，则说明特征信息与目标通信地址之间的关联存储时间较长，此时数据处理请求所对应的数据处理操作已经完成的概率较高，因此可以确定与时间信息相对应的目标通信地址满足地址释放条件。在时间信息小于预设时间阈值时，则说明特征信息与目标通信地址之间的关联存储时间较短，此时数据处理请求所对应的数据处理操作已经完成的概率较低，因此可以确定与时间信息相对应的目标通信地址不满足地址释放条件。
在又一些实例中，检测目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件可以包括：检测是否接收到与目标通信地址相对应的地址释放请求；若接收到地址释放请求，则确定与地址释放请求相对应的目标通信地址满足地址释放条件；若未接收到地址释放请求，则确定与地址释放请求相对应的目标通信地址不满足地址释放条件。
当然的，本领域技术人员也可以采用其他的方式来检测目标通信地址是否满足地址 释放条件，只要能够保证对目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件进行准确、有效地检测操作即可，在此不再赘述。
步骤S702：若目标通信地址满足地址释放条件，则将特征信息与目标通信地址解除关联关系。
在与特征信息进行关联存储的目标通信地址满足地址释放条件时，则可以将特征信息与目标通信地址接触关联关系，从而实现了对目标通信地址的释放操作。
本实施例中，通过检测目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件，若目标通信地址满足地址释放条件，则将特征信息与目标通信地址解除关联关系，从而有效地实现了在满足地址释放条件时，则可以及时地对目标通信地址进行地址释放操作，这样可以动态地对与特征信息相关联的目标通信地址进行调整，有利于提高通信地址的利用率。
具体应用时，参考附图8所示，以IPv6地址作为通信地址为例，本应用实施例提供了一种基于IPv6地址的一体化差异化服务架构，该差异化服务架构可以包括：数据通信装置和数据通信装置通信连接的服务器，该差异化服务架构能够以IPv6地址作为服务载体，赋予IPv6地址语意化的方式来实现灵活、简单、跨网络域的服务能力，具体的，基于上述差异化服务架构所对应的数据通信方法可以包括：
步骤1：应用程序APP生成/获取数据处理请求。
数据处理请求中可以携带有五元组信息，其中，源IP地址可以为：10.0.2.15，源端口为：53，目的IP地址可以为：10.0.1.1，目的端口为：53，传输层协议为网络协议版本4。
步骤2：APP通过移动接入网、移动核心网网关(或者用户端口功能UPF)将数据处理请求发送至数据通信装置。
步骤3：数据通信装置在多个IPv6地址中确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址。
其中，数据通信装置中可以存储有IPv6 1地址、IPv6 2地址和IPv6 3地址，而后可以将任意一个IPv6地址确定为目标IPv6地址，例如，可以将IPv6 2确定为目标IPv6地址，该目标IPv6地址可以为fcbb::1。
在多个IPv6地址中确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址时，可以检测数据处理请求是否为历史处理请求(是指历史时刻处理的、配置有IPv6地址的数据处理请求)，在数据处理请求为历史处理请求时，则可以将历史处理请求所对应的IPv6地址确定为与数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址，这样有效地实现了对于相同的数据处理请求可以配置相同的IPv6地址。
步骤4：数据通信装置确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理特征，将数据处理特征与目标IPv6地址进行关联存储。
其中，数据处理特征可以数据处理需求和数据处理类型，而后可以将数据处理特征 与目标IPv6地址进行关联存储，从而使得目标IPv6地址不仅可以作为数据处理请求的通信地址，还能够标识数据处理请求所对应的数据处理特征。另外，此时的数据处理请求不仅可以对应有五元组信息(源IP地址为10.0.2.15、源端口为53、目的IP地址为10.0.1.1、目的端口为53、传输层协议为网络协议版本4)，还对应有目标IPv6地址。
另外，在将数据处理特征与目标IPv6地址进行关联存储时，不同的数据处理特征可以对应有不同的目标IPv6地址，上述的数据处理特征可以包括：数据处理需求和数据处理类型，数据处理需求可以包括移动网服务质量和云网服务质量。例如：在将多个数据处理请求各自对应数据处理特征与所确定的目标IPv6地址进行关联存储的结果可以为：IPv6 1地址可以对应有数据处理特征1、移动网服务质量1(包括：带宽信息1和延时信息1)和云网服务质量1(包括：带宽信息1和延时信息1)；IPv6 2地址可以对应有数据处理特征2、移动网服务质量2和云网服务质量2；IPv6 3地址可以对应有数据处理特征3、移动网服务质量3和云网服务质量3。在又一些实例中，不同的APP可以对应不同的目标IPv6地址，或者，位于同一网络接入点下的不同APP可以对应有相同或者不同的目标IPv6地址。
步骤5：数据通信装置可以通过目标IPv6地址将数据处理请求发送至预设网络的网关，其中，预设网络的网关可以包括移动核心网的移动网关和云网络的云网关。
步骤6：网关获取到数据处理请求之后，可以将数据处理请求所对应的目标IPv6地址删除，而后基于原始通信地址将数据处理请求发送至服务器。
为了能够实现APP通过数据通信装置申请对应的服务能力，数据通信装置可以返回与数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址，数据处理请求以此地址作为传输地址在整个网络内不同的网络域中进行传递，并可以根据此目标IPv6地址进行QoS或者切片保障，需要注意的是，预设网络的网关(云网入口)可以根据此目标IPv6地址建立对应云网络内的差异化通道，在网关出口处，可以将数据处理请求所对应的目标IPv6地址删除，以基于数据处理请求相对应的原始通信地址将数据处理请求发送至真实的服务器。
步骤7：服务器基于原始通信地址获取到数据处理请求之后，可以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，并可以将数据处理资源返回至应用程序，以利用上述数据处理资源实现相对应的数据处理操作。
在又一些实例中，本实施例中的方法还可以包括：
步骤11：获取目标IPv6地址与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理特征进行关联存储之后的时间信息。
步骤12：在时间信息大于或等于预设时间阈值时，则确定目标通信地址满足地址释放条件。
其中，预设时间阈值可以为1h、3h、5h或者1天等等，具体的，预设时间阈值可以根据具体的应用场景或者应用需求进行任意配置。
步骤13：在目标通信地址满足地址释放条件时，则将特征信息与目标通信地址解除关联关系。
本应用实施例提供的技术方案，有效地通过IPv6地址作为服务载体、赋予IPv6地址地址语意化的方式实现了灵活、简单、跨域的服务能力。具体的，通过构建语意化的IPv6地址来提供对应的服务能力，由于IPv6的地址足够丰富，因此可以提供无限的差异化服务能力，特定的IPv6地址会和对应移动网的QoS、切片等能力进行捆绑映射，也会和云网的差异化能力进行捆绑映射，以上捆绑可以静态和也可以动态。另外，通过使用IPv6地址作为信息传递的载体，由于地址的唯一性和通用性，不会造成中间设备的篡改和丢弃，且使此方案更富普适性，加上IPv6地址的丰富程度可以增加服务能力的灵活度，进而有效地提高了该技术方案的实用性。
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信装置的结构示意图；参考附图9所示，本实施例提供了一种数据通信装置，该数据通信装置可以执行上述图5所示的数据通信方法，该数据通信装置可以包括：第一获取模块11、第一确定模块12、第一处理模块13和第一传输模块14，具体的：
第一获取模块11，用于获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；
第一确定模块12，用于在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；
第一处理模块13，用于对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；
第一传输模块14，用于基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
在一些实例中，在第一处理模块13对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址时，该第一处理模块13用于执行：确定与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息；将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储，获得语义化通信地址。
在一些实例中，通信地址包括以下任意之一：网络协议版本4的通信地址、互联网协议第6版的通信地址。
在一些实例中，特征信息包括以下至少之一：数据处理需求、数据处理类型。其中，数据处理需求包括以下至少之一：带宽信息、延时信息、丢包率、抖动信息。
在一些实例中，在第一确定模块12确定与数据处理请求相对应的特征信息时，该第一确定模块12用于执行：获取与数据处理请求相对应的传输属性；基于传输属性，确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理类型。
在一些实例中，传输属性包括五元组信息。
在一些实例中，不同数据处理类型的数据处理请求所对应的目标通信地址不同。
在一些实例中，数据处理请求包括第一请求和第二请求，且第一请求所对应的数据处理类型与第二请求所对应的数据处理类型不同；本实施例中的第一获取模块11和第一 确定模块12用于执行以下步骤：
第一获取模块11，用于获取与第一请求相对应的第一网络接入点和与第二请求相对应的第二网络接入点；
第一确定模块12，用于在第一网络接入点与第二网络接入点相同时，则确定与第一请求相对应的目标通信地址与第二请求相对应的目标通信地址为相同地址或者不同地址。
在一些实例中，在第一传输模块14基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源时，该第一传输模块14用于执行：获取与数据处理请求相对应的原始通信地址，原始通信地址与语义化通信地址相对应；基于语义化通信地址将数据处理请求发送至预设网络所对应的网关；通过网关将语义化通信地址删除，并基于原始通信地址将数据处理请求发送至服务器，以通过服务器确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
在一些实例中，预设网络包括以下至少之一：移动网络、云网络。
在一些实例中，在将特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储之后，本实例中的第一传输模块14用于执行以下步骤：检测目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件；若目标通信地址满足地址释放条件，则将特征信息与目标通信地址解除关联关系。
在一些实例中，在第一传输模块14检测目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件时，该第一传输模块14用于执行：获取特征信息与目标通信地址进行关联存储的时间信息；在时间信息大于或等于预设时间阈值时，则确定目标通信地址满足地址释放条件；在时间信息小于预设时间阈值时，则确定目标通信地址不满足地址释放条件。
在一些实例中，在第一确定模块12在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址时，该第一确定模块12用于执行：识别数据处理请求是否为历史处理请求；在数据处理请求为历史处理请求时，则将历史处理请求所对应的通信地址确定为与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址。
在一些实例中，在第一确定模块12在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址时，该第一确定模块12用于执行：获取与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理场景；识别数据处理场景是否为历史处理场景；在数据处理场景为历史处理场景时，则将历史处理场景所对应的通信地址确定为与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址。
图9所示装置可以执行图4-图8所示实施例的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图4-图8所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图4-图8所示实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
在一个可能的设计中，图9所示数据通信装置的结构可实现为一电子设备，该电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、服务器等各种设备。如图10所示，该电子设备可以包括：第一处理器21和第一存储器22。其中，第一存储器22用于存储相对应电子设备执行上 述图4-图8所示实施例中提供的数据通信方法的程序，第一处理器21被配置为用于执行第一存储器22中存储的程序。
程序包括一条或多条计算机指令，其中，一条或多条计算机指令被第一处理器21执行时能够实现如下步骤：获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；基于语义化通信地址对数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
进一步的，第一处理器21还用于执行前述图4-图8所示实施例中的全部或部分步骤。
其中，电子设备的结构中还可以包括第一通信接口23，用于电子设备与其他设备或通信网络通信。
另外，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存电子设备所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述图4-图8所示方法实施例中数据通信方法所涉及的程序。
此外，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括：存储有计算机指令的计算机可读存储介质，当计算机指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，致使一个或多个处理器执行上述图4-图8所示方法实施例中数据通信方法中的步骤。
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信系统的结构示意图，参考附图11所示，本实施提供了一种数据通信系统，该数据通信系统可以包括：
数据处理装置31，用于获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在多个通信地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址，并基于语义化通信地址将数据处理请求发送至网关；
网关32，与数据处理装置31通信连接，用于获取与数据处理请求相对应的原始通信地址，原始通信地址与语义化通信地址相对应，将数据处理请求所对应的语义化通信地址删除，并基于原始通信地址将数据处理请求发送至服务器33；
服务器33，用于获取数据处理请求，确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
图11所示数据通信系统可以执行图4-图8所示实施例的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图4-图8所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图4-图8所示实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种直播数据的处理方法的流程示意图；参考附图12所示，本实施例提供了一种直播数据的处理方法，该直播数据的处理方法的执行主体为直播数据的处理装置，具体的，该直播数据的处理方法可以包括：
步骤S1201：获取直播请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址。
步骤S1202：在多个通信地址中，确定与直播请求相对应的目标通信地址。
步骤S1203：对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址。
步骤S1204：基于语义化通信地址对直播请求进行传输，以确定与直播请求相对应 的数据资源。
在直播场景中，直播数据往往会被直播端传输到预设网络或者直播服务平台，而后通过预设网络或者直播服务平台进行直播数据的分发操作。具体的，直播端可以将直播数据通过预设网关发送至预设网络(移动网络、云网络)，以通过预设网络获取用于实现直播操作的数据资源。播放端可以通过预设网关向预设网络或者直播服务平台请求直播数据，以使得预设网络或者直播服务平台可以将直播数据分发至相对应的播放端，进而可以在播放端上播放相对应的直播数据。需要注意的是，直播场景包括但不限于：教育场景中的远程教育、直播课程、远程医疗等等，不同的直播场景中的待直播数据可以具有不同的功能作用。
基于上述陈述内容可知，本实施例中的直播请求可以是指直播端所发送的直播数据或者可以是播放端所请求播放的直播数据，从而使得直播数据的处理装置可以稳定地获取到直播请求，该直播请求所对应的直播数据可以包括视频数据和音频数据等等。
另外，本实施例中步骤S1202-步骤S1204的具体实现方式和实现效果与上述实施例中的步骤S502-步骤S504的具体实现方式和实现效果相类似，具体可参考上述陈述内容，在此不再赘述。
在一些实例中，对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址可以包括：确定与直播请求相对应的直播请求特征；将直播请求特征与目标通信地址进行关联存储，获得语义化通信地址。
本实施例中的方法还可以包括图4-图8所示实施例的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图4-图8所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图4-图8所示实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的直播数据的处理方法，通过获取直播请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在多个通信地址中，确定与直播请求相对应的目标通信地址；对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；基于语义化通信地址对直播请求进行传输，以确定与直播请求相对应的数据资源，从而有效地实现了通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式能够简单、灵活提供跨网络域的服务能力，具体的，通过所确定的目标通信地址可以将数据处理请求在不同网络中进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，从而有利于提高数据通信方法的实用性，有利于市场的推广与应用。
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种直播数据的处理装置的结构示意图；参考附图13所示，本发明实施例提供了一种直播数据的处理装置，该直播数据的处理装置可以执行上述图12所示的直播数据的处理方法，具体的，该直播数据的处理装置可以包括：
第二获取模块41，用于获取直播请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；
第二确定模块42，用于在多个通信地址中，确定与直播请求相对应的目标通信地址；
第二处理模块43，用于对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；
第二传输模块44，用于基于语义化通信地址对直播请求进行传输，以确定与直播请求相对应的数据资源。
在一些实例中，在第二处理模块43对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址时，该第二处理模块43用于执行：确定与直播请求相对应的直播请求特征；将直播请求特征与目标通信地址进行关联存储，获得语义化通信地址。
图13所示直播数据的处理装置可以执行图12所示实施例的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图12所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图12所示实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
在一个可能的设计中，图13所示直播数据的处理装置的结构可实现为一电子设备。如图14所示，该电子设备可以包括：第二处理器51和第二存储器52。其中，第二存储器52用于存储相对应电子设备执行上述图12所示实施例中提供的直播数据的处理方法的程序，第二处理器51被配置为用于执行第二存储器52中存储的程序。
程序包括一条或多条计算机指令，其中，一条或多条计算机指令被第二处理器51执行时能够实现如下步骤：获取直播请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在多个通信地址中，确定与直播请求相对应的目标通信地址；对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；基于语义化通信地址对直播请求进行传输，以确定与直播请求相对应的数据资源。
进一步的，第二处理器51还用于执行前述图12所示实施例中的全部或部分步骤。其中，电子设备的结构中还可以包括第二通信接口53，用于电子设备与其他设备或通信网络通信。
另外，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存电子设备所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述图12所示方法实施例中直播数据的处理方法所涉及的程序。
此外，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括：存储有计算机指令的计算机可读存储介质，当计算机指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，致使一个或多个处理器执行上述图12所示方法实施例中直播数据的处理方法中的步骤。
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种自动驾驶控制方法的流程示意图；参考附图15所示，本实施例提供了一种自动驾驶控制方法，该处理方法的执行主体可以为自动驾驶控制装置，具体的，该车辆控制方法可以包括：
步骤S1501：获取与车辆相对应的车辆控制请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址。
在车辆运行的过程中，为了能够实现对车辆进行准确有效地控制，可以生成与车辆相对应的车辆控制请求，该车辆控制请求可以包括与车辆相对应的运行状态数据，具体的，车辆上可以设置有传感器，通过传感器可以获取与车辆相对应的运行状态数据，与 车辆相对应的运行状态数据可以包括以下至少之一：车辆的当前车速、行驶方向和环境信息，其中，环境信息包括周围物体的分布位置、车辆前方车辆的车速和车辆所处道路的道路限速。在一些实例中，传感器可以包括图像采集传感器、雷达传感器和全球定位系统GPS，具体的，通过图像采集传感器、雷达传感器和全球定位系统GPS来确定与车辆相对应的运行状态数据。
步骤S1502：在多个通信地址中，确定与车辆控制请求相对应的目标通信地址。
步骤S1503：对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址。
另外，本实施例中步骤S1502-步骤S1503的具体实现方式和实现效果与上述实施例中的步骤S502-步骤S503的具体实现方式和实现效果相类似，具体可参考上述陈述内容，在此不再赘述。
步骤S1504：基于语义化通信地址对车辆控制请求进行传输，以确定与车辆控制请求相对应的驾驶路径规划信息。
在获取到语义化通信地址和车辆控制请求之后，可以基于语义化通信地址对车辆控制请求进行传输，具体的，可以将车辆控制请求发送至服务器，以通过服务器确定并提供与车辆控制请求相对应的车辆控制资源，而后可以基于车辆控制资源对车辆控制请求进行分析处理，以确定与车辆控制请求相对应的驾驶路径规划信息，从而可以获得与车辆控制请求相对应的驾驶路径规划信息。其中，预先配置有用于对运行状态数据进行分析处理的机器学习模型，机器学习模型被训练为用于确定与车辆相对应的驾驶路径规划信息。在获取到车辆控制请求之后，可以将车辆控制请求输入至机器学习模型，从而可以获得与车辆控制请求相对应的驾驶路径规划信息。
步骤S1505：基于驾驶路径规划信息对车辆进行控制。
在获取到驾驶路径规划信息之后，可以基于驾驶路径规划信息对车辆进行控制，从而有效地实现了车辆的自动驾驶控制操作。需要注意的是，对于自动驾驶控制装置而言，自动驾驶控制装置可以设置于车辆上，或者，自动驾驶控制装置可以独立于车辆进行设置，此时，自动驾驶控制装置可以与车辆CPU通信连接。
另外，对于自动驾驶控制装置而言，可以根据不同的车辆对自动驾驶控制装置进行调整，即根据车辆类型的不同，自动驾驶控制装置中所包括的算法模块也会有所不同，此时，自动驾驶控制装置不仅可以实现车辆自动驾驶的控制操作，还可以实现的其他操作。例如，对于物流车辆、公共服务车辆、医疗服务车辆、终端服务车辆会涉及不同的自动驾驶控制装置。下面分别针对这四种自动驾驶车辆对自动驾驶控制装置中所包括的算法模块进行举例说明：
其中，物流车辆是指物流场景中使用的车辆，例如：可以是带自动分拣功能的物流车辆、带冷藏保温功能的物流车辆、带测量功能的物流车辆。这些物流车辆会涉及不同的算法模块。
例如，对于物流车辆，可以带有自动化的分拣装置，该分拣装置可以在物流车辆到达目的地后自动把货物取出并搬送、分拣、存放。这就涉及用于货物分拣的算法模块，该算法模块主要实现货物取出、搬运、分拣以及存放等逻辑控制。
又例如，针对冷链物流场景，物流车辆还可以带有冷藏保温装置，该冷藏保温装置可以实现运输的水果、蔬菜、水产品、冷冻食品以及其它易腐烂的食品进行冷藏或保温，使之处于合适的温度环境，解决易腐烂食品的长途运输问题。这就涉及用于冷藏保温控制的算法模块，该算法模块主要用于根据食品(或物品)性质、易腐性、运输时间、当前季节、气候等信息动态、自适应计算冷餐或保温的合适温度，根据该合适温度对冷藏保温装置进行自动调节，这样在车辆运输不同食品或物品时运输人员无需手动调整温度，将运输人员从繁琐的温度调控中解放出来，提高冷藏保温运输的效率。
又例如，在大多物流场景中，是根据包裹体积和/或重量进行收费的，而物流包裹的数量非常庞大，单纯依靠快递员对包裹体积和/或重量进行测量，效率非常低，人工成本较高。因此，在一些物流车辆中，增设了测量装置，可自动测量物流包裹的体积和/或重量，并计算物流包裹的费用。这就涉及用于物流包裹测量的算法模块，该算法模块主要用于识别物流包裹的类型，确定物流包裹的测量方式，如进行体积测量还是重量测量或者是同时进行体积和重量的组合测量，并可根据确定的测量方式完成体积和/或重量的测量，以及根据测量结果完成费用计算。
其中，公共服务车辆是指提供某种公共服务的车辆，例如：可以是消防车、除冰车、洒水车、铲雪车、垃圾处理车辆、交通指挥车辆等。这些公共服务车辆会涉及不同算法模块。
例如，对于自动驾驶的消防车，其主要任务是针对火灾现场进行合理的灭火任务，这就涉及用于灭火任务的算法模块，该算法模块至少需要实现火灾状况的识别、灭火方案的规划以及对灭火装置的自动控制等逻辑。
又例如，对于除冰车，其主要任务是清除路面上结的冰雪，这就涉及除冰的算法模块，该算法模块至少需要实现路面上冰雪状况的识别、根据冰雪状况制定除冰方案，如哪些路段需要采取除冰，哪些路段无需除冰，是否采用撒盐方式、撒盐克数等，以及在确定除冰方案的情况下对除冰装置的自动控制等逻辑。
其中，医疗服务车辆是指能够提供一种或多种医疗服务的自动驾驶车辆，该种车辆可提供消毒、测温、配药、隔离等医疗服务，这就涉及提供各种自助医疗服务的算法模块，这些算法模块主要实现消毒需求的识别以及对消毒装置的控制，以使消毒装置为病人进行消毒，或者对病人位置的识别，控制测温装置自动贴近病人额头等位置为病人进行测温，或者，用于实现对病症的判断，根据判断结果给出药方并需要实现对药品/药品容器的识别，以及对取药机械手的控制，使之按药方为病人抓取药品，等等。
其中，终端服务车辆是指可代替一些终端设备面向用户提供某种便利服务的自助型 的自动驾驶车辆，例如这些车辆可以为用户提供打印、考勤、扫描、开锁、支付、零售等服务。
例如，在一些应用场景中，用户经常需要到特定位置去打印或扫描文档，费时费力。于是，出现一种可以为用户提供打印/扫描服务的终端服务车辆，这些服务车辆可以与用户终端设备互联，用户通过终端设备发出打印指令，服务车辆响应打印指令，自动打印用户所需的文档并可自动将打印出的文档送至用户位置，用户无需去打印机处排队，可极大地提高打印效率。或者，可以响应用户通过终端设备发出的扫描指令，移动至用户位置，用户将待扫描的文档放置的服务车辆的扫描工具上完成扫描，无需到打印/扫描机处排队，省时省力。这就涉及提供打印/扫描服务的算法模块，该算法模块至少需要识别与用户终端设备的互联、打印/扫描指令的响应、用户位置的定位以及行进控制等。
又例如，随着新零售场景的开展，越来越多的电商借助于自助售货机将商品销售送到了各大办公楼、公共区，但这些自助售货机被放置在固定位置，不可移动，用户需要到该自助售货机跟前才能购买所需商品，便利性还是较差。于是出现了可提供零售服务的自助驾驶车辆，这些服务车辆可以承载商品自动移动，并可提供对应的自助购物类APP或购物入口，用户借助于手机等终端通过APP或购物入口可以向提供零售服务的自动驾驶车辆进行下单，该订单中包括待购买的商品名称、数量以及用户位置，该车辆收到下单请求之后，可以确定当前剩余商品是否具有用户购买的商品以及数量是否足够，在确定具有用户购买的商品且数量足够的情况下，可携带这些商品自动移动至用户位置，将这些商品提供给用户，进一步提高用户购物的便利性，节约用户时间，让用户将时间用于更为重要的事情上。这就涉及提供零售服务的算法模块，这些算法模块主要实现响应用户下单请求、订单处理、商品信息维护、用户位置定位、支付管理等逻辑。
需要注意的是，本实施例中的方法还可以包括图8-图9所示实施例的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图8-图9所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图8-图9所示实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的自动驾驶控制方法，通过获取与车辆相对应的车辆控制请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址，在多个通信地址中，确定与车辆控制请求相对应的目标通信地址；对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，从而可以获得语义化通信地址；而后基于语义化通信地址对车辆控制请求进行传输，以确定与车辆控制请求相对应的驾驶路径规划信息；并基于驾驶路径规划信息对车辆进行控制；从而可以基于驾驶路径规划信息对车辆进行控制，有效地实现了通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式能够简单、灵活提供跨网络域的服务能力，另外，由于语义化通信地址是一种传输协议地址，在不同的网络域进行传输时，不会遭到篡改、清洗、丢弃等非法操作，从而有效地保证了车辆控制请求传输的安全可靠性，进一步提高了对车辆进行控制的实用性，有利于市场的推广与应用。
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种自动驾驶控制装置的结构示意图；参考附图16所 示，本实施例提供了一种自动驾驶控制装置，该自动驾驶控制装置可以执行图15所示的自动驾驶控制方法，具体的，自动驾驶控制装置包括：
第三获取模块61，用于获取与车辆相对应的车辆控制请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址。
第三确定模块62，用于在多个通信地址中，确定与车辆控制请求相对应的目标通信地址。
第三处理模块63，用于对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址。
第三传输模块64，用于基于语义化通信地址对车辆控制请求进行传输，以确定与车辆控制请求相对应的驾驶路径规划信息。
第三控制模块65，用于基于驾驶路径规划信息对车辆进行控制。
图16所示自动驾驶控制装置可以执行图15所示实施例的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图15所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图15所示实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
在一个可能的设计中，图16所示自动驾驶控制装置的结构可实现为一电子设备。如图17所示，该电子设备可以包括：第三处理器71和第三存储器72。其中，第三存储器72用于存储相对应电子设备执行上述图15所示实施例中提供的自动驾驶控制方法的程序，第三处理器71被配置为用于执行第三存储器72中存储的程序。
程序包括一条或多条计算机指令，其中，一条或多条计算机指令被第三处理器71执行时能够实现如下步骤：获取与车辆相对应的车辆控制请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址。在多个通信地址中，确定与车辆控制请求相对应的目标通信地址。对目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址。基于语义化通信地址对车辆控制请求进行传输，以确定与车辆控制请求相对应的驾驶路径规划信息。
进一步的，第三处理器71还用于执行前述图15所示实施例中的全部或部分步骤。其中，电子设备的结构中还可以包括第三通信接口73，用于电子设备与其他设备或通信网络通信。
另外，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存电子设备所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述图15所示方法实施例中自动驾驶控制方法所涉及的程序。
此外，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括：存储有计算机指令的计算机可读存储介质，当计算机指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，致使一个或多个处理器执行上述图15所示方法实施例中自动驾驶控制方法中的步骤。
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信方法的流程示意图；参考附图18所示，本实施例提供了一种数据通信方法，该数据通信方法的执行主体可以为数据通信装置，可以理解的是，该数据通信装置可以实现为软件、或者软件和硬件的组合，具体实现时， 数据通信装置可以为部署在移动网络和云网络之间的服务中心。具体的，该数据通信方法可以包括：
步骤S1801：通过移动网络的第一网关获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个IPv6地址。
在用户存在数据访问需求时，可以通过客户端生成或者获取数据处理请求，该数据处理请求可以对应有原始通信地址。在客户端生成或者获取数据处理请求之后，可以通过移动网络的第一网关将数据处理请求传输至数据通信装置，从而使得数据通信装置可以稳定地通过移动网络的第一网关获取数据处理请求。
另外，数据通信装置中存储有多个用于实现数据通信的多个互联网协议第6版的通信地址(即IPv6地址)。需要注意的是，通信地址的具体实现方式并不限于上述所描述的地址类型，例如：数据通信装置中可以存储有互联网协议第4版的通信地址(即IPv4地址)，本领域技术人员可以根据具体的应用场景或者应用需求选择其他类型的通信地址，在此不再赘述。
步骤S1802：在多个IPv6地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址。
步骤S1803：对目标IPv6地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化IPv6地址。
本实施例中步骤S1802-步骤S1803的具体实现方式和实现效果与上述实施例中的步骤S502-步骤S503的具体实现方式和实现效果相类似，具体可参考上述陈述内容，在此不再赘述。
步骤S1804：基于语义化IPv6地址将数据处理请求传输至云网的第二网关，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
在获取到语义化IPv6地址之后，可以基于语义化IPv6地址将数据处理请求传输至云网的第二网关，从而实现了移动网络与云网络之间通过IPv6地址对数据处理请求进行传输，具体的，数据处理请求可以通过第一网络和第二网关将数据处理请求将移动网络发送至云网络，以将数据处理请求发送至服务器，这样可以通过服务器确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
本实施例提供的数据通信方法，通过移动网络的第一网关获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个IPv6地址，在多个IPv6地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址，而后对目标IPv6地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化IPv6地址，从而可以基于语义化IPv6地址将数据处理请求传输至云网的第二网关，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，从而有效地实现了通过赋予通信地址语义化的方式能够简单、灵活提供跨网络域的服务能力，具体的，通过所确定的语义化IPv6地址可以将数据处理请求在移动网络和云网络中进行传输，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，从而提高了数据通信方法的实用性，有利于市场的推广与应用。
图19为本申请实施例提供的一种数据通信装置的结构示意图；参考附图19所示， 本实施例提供了一种数据通信装置，该数据通信装置可以执行上述图18所示的数据通信方法，具体的，该数据通信装置可以包括：
第四获取模块81，用于通过移动网络的第一网关获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个IPv6地址；
第四确定模块82，用于在多个IPv6地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址；
第四处理模块83，用于对目标IPv6地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化IPv6地址；
第四传输模块84，用于基于语义化IPv6地址将数据处理请求传输至云网的第二网关，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
图19所示数据通信装置可以执行图18所示实施例的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图18所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图18所示实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
在一个可能的设计中，图19所示数据通信装置的结构可实现为一电子设备。如图20所示，该电子设备可以包括：第四处理器91和第四存储器92。其中，第四存储器92用于存储相对应电子设备执行上述图18所示实施例中提供的数据通信方法的程序，第四处理器91被配置为用于执行第四存储器92中存储的程序。
程序包括一条或多条计算机指令，其中，一条或多条计算机指令被第四处理器91执行时能够实现如下步骤：通过移动网络的第一网关获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个IPv6地址；在多个IPv6地址中，确定与数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址；对目标IPv6地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化IPv6地址；基于语义化IPv6地址将数据处理请求传输至云网的第二网关，以确定与数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
进一步的，第四处理器91还用于执行前述图18所示实施例中的全部或部分步骤。其中，电子设备的结构中还可以包括第四通信接口93，用于电子设备与其他设备或通信网络通信。
另外，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存电子设备所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述图18所示方法实施例中数据通信方法所涉及的程序。
此外，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括：存储有计算机指令的计算机可读存储介质，当计算机指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，致使一个或多个处理器执行上述图18所示方法实施例中数据通信方法中的步骤。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件和软件结合的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机产品的形式体现出来，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种数据通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；
    在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；
    对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；
    基于所述语义化通信地址对所述数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址，包括：
    确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的特征信息；
    将所述特征信息与所述目标通信地址进行关联存储，获得所述语义化通信地址。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括数据处理类型；确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的特征信息，包括：
    获取与所述数据处理请求相对应的传输属性；
    基于所述传输属性，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理类型。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述数据处理请求包括第一请求和第二请求，且所述第一请求所对应的数据处理类型与所述第二请求所对应的数据处理类型不同；所述方法还包括：
    获取与所述第一请求相对应的第一网络接入点和与所述第二请求相对应的第二网络接入点；
    在所述第一网络接入点与所述第二网络接入点相同时，则确定与所述第一请求相对应的目标通信地址与所述第二请求相对应的目标通信地址为相同地址或者不同地址。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，基于所述语义化通信地址对所述数据处理请求进行传输，以确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源，包括：
    获取与所述数据处理请求相对应的原始通信地址，所述原始通信地址与所述语义化通信地址相对应；
    基于所述语义化通信地址将所述数据处理请求发送至预设网络所对应的网关；
    通过所述网关将所述语义化通信地址删除，并基于所述原始通信地址将所述数据处理请求发送至服务器，以通过所述服务器确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在将所述特征信息与所述目标通信地址进行关联存储之后，所述方法还包括：
    检测所述目标通信地址是否满足地址释放条件；
    若所述目标通信地址满足地址释放条件，则将所述特征信息与所述目标通信地址解除关联关系。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，包括：
    识别所述数据处理请求是否为历史处理请求；
    在所述数据处理请求为历史处理请求时，则将所述历史处理请求所对应的通信地址确定为与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址，包括：
    获取与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理场景；
    识别所述数据处理场景是否为历史处理场景；
    在所述数据处理场景为历史处理场景时，则将所述历史处理场景所对应的通信地址确定为与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址。
  9. 一种数据通信系统，其特征在于，包括：
    数据处理装置，用于获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标通信地址；对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址，并基于所述语义化通信地址将所述数据处理请求发送至网关；
    所述网关，与所述数据处理装置通信连接，用于获取与所述数据处理请求相对应的原始通信地址，所述原始通信地址与所述语义化通信地址相对应，将所述数据处理请求所对应的语义化通信地址删除，并基于所述原始通信地址将所述数据处理请求发送至服务器；
    服务器，用于获取数据处理请求，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
  10. 一种直播数据的处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取直播请求和用于实现数据通信的多个通信地址；
    在所述多个通信地址中，确定与所述直播请求相对应的目标通信地址；
    对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址；
    基于所述语义化通信地址对所述直播请求进行传输，以确定与所述直播请求相对应的数据资源。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，对所述目标通信地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化通信地址，包括：
    确定与所述直播请求相对应的直播请求特征；
    将所述直播请求特征与所述目标通信地址进行关联存储，获得所述语义化通信地址。
  12. 一种数据通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    通过移动网络的第一网关获取数据处理请求和用于实现数据通信的多个IPv6地址；
    在所述多个IPv6地址中，确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的目标IPv6地址；
    对所述目标IPv6地址进行语义化处理，获得语义化IPv6地址；
    基于所述语义化IPv6地址将所述数据处理请求传输至云网的第二网关，以确定与所述数据处理请求相对应的数据处理资源。
PCT/CN2022/112557 2021-08-30 2022-08-15 数据通信方法、设备、计算机存储介质及系统 WO2023029972A1 (zh)

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