WO2023029692A1 - Flexible floating dam for blue-green algae prevention and control in water body remediation - Google Patents

Flexible floating dam for blue-green algae prevention and control in water body remediation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029692A1
WO2023029692A1 PCT/CN2022/101274 CN2022101274W WO2023029692A1 WO 2023029692 A1 WO2023029692 A1 WO 2023029692A1 CN 2022101274 W CN2022101274 W CN 2022101274W WO 2023029692 A1 WO2023029692 A1 WO 2023029692A1
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Prior art keywords
wall
rod
cyanobacteria
prevention
frame
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PCT/CN2022/101274
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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蒋颖
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江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023029692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029692A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/06Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of water body restoration devices, in particular to a flexible floating dam used for water body restoration and cyanobacteria prevention and control.
  • the method of collecting blue-green algae in the water body mainly adopts the setting of blue-green algae prevention and control floating dams on the water surface along the water body.
  • This cyanobacteria prevention and control floating dam is connected by multiple floating bodies.
  • This cyanobacteria prevention and control floating dam is placed on the water surface all year round to intercept and guide the cyanobacteria on the water surface for subsequent collection and treatment of cyanobacteria.
  • a liftable cyanobacteria control floating dam proposed for the Chinese invention patent (application number: CN201610840440.7).
  • the utility model comprises a flexible pipe, a weight body is arranged under the flexible pipe, a positioning mechanism is arranged between the flexible pipe and the bottom of the water, and an inflation port and an inflation valve are arranged on the flexible pipe. It is characterized in that it also includes an isolation net for isolating cyanobacteria, the length of the isolation net is adapted to the length of the flexible pipe, and the upper edge of the isolation net is connected with the longitudinal side of the flexible pipe.
  • the counterweight body is connected to the lower side of the isolation net. There is an air release port and an air release valve on the flexible pipe.
  • the cyanobacteria prevention and control floating dam has high interception and guidance efficiency for cyanobacteria, long service life, does not affect the ecological landscape, and can ensure the normal use of the entire cyanobacteria prevention and control floating dam.
  • the invention can be used to isolate cyanobacteria in eutrophic water bodies prone to cyanobacteria "bloom" outbreaks. Suitable for water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and ponds.
  • this device still has certain deficiencies, and this device is poor to the intercepting effect of blue-green algae, and function is relatively single, can't collect and process blue-green algae, and practicability and prevention and control effect are poor. Therefore, we improve this and propose a flexible floating dam for water restoration and cyanobacteria control.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to: aim at the currently existing poor interception effect on cyanobacteria, single function, unable to collect and process cyanobacteria, and poor practicability and control effect.
  • a flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration including a buoyancy board and a mounting frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the buoyancy board, and also includes:
  • the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the supporting end of the mounting frame away from the buoyancy plate, and is used for the installation of device components;
  • the intercepting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the buoyancy plate, and two sets of the intercepting rod are arranged symmetrically with respect to the mounting frame, and the intercepting rod is connected with the buoyancy plate through an elastic connecting part, and is used for controlling and intercepting cyanobacteria;
  • the conveying component is connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, and is used for collecting and conveying the cyanobacteria floating on the water surface;
  • a flow aid assembly includes a transmission component connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, a propulsion component slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, and a flow aid component connected to the supporting end of the transmission component, and the transmission component is connected to the propulsion component, Moreover, the output end of the propulsion component is linked with the flow-aiding component to accelerate the collection efficiency of blue-green algae.
  • an intercepting plate is detachably connected to the interior of the intercepting rod, and the ends of the two groups of intercepting rods away from the buoyancy plate are respectively connected to mutually mating connectors.
  • the elastic connecting part includes a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the interceptor rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod telescopic end is also sleeved with an elastic pieces.
  • the conveying assembly includes a conveying belt and a conveying motor, the conveying belt is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the conveying motor is arranged on the top wall of the buoyancy plate, and the output end of the conveying motor passes through the installation
  • the frame is fixedly connected with the power shaft of the conveyor belt.
  • uniformly distributed feeding baffles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt, and evenly distributed drainage holes are opened on the outer wall of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt cooperates with the transmission components.
  • the transmission parts include a transmission rod and a support rod
  • the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, and one end of the transmission rod Pass through the installation frame and connect with the driving shaft of the conveyor belt through the belt and the pulley part
  • the support rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the support rod is matched with the flow aid part.
  • the propulsion component includes a support frame, the support frame is slidably connected with the sliding frame through a sliding groove, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected with a push plate, and the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a push plate.
  • the flow-aiding component includes a rotating shaft, which is rotationally connected with one end of the two support rods away from the transmission rod, and the rotating shaft is connected with the transmission rod through a belt and a pulley. Both ends pass through the support rod and extend outward.
  • the extension end of the rotating shaft is slidably connected with the support frame through a limiting groove.
  • the outer wall of the rotating shaft is also provided with evenly distributed flow aid vanes.
  • the top wall of the buoyancy board is provided with a collection bin, the collection bin cooperates with the conveying assembly, the inside of the collection bin is provided with a collection net, and the top wall of the buoyancy board is also provided with a solar panel , the side wall of the buoyancy plate is also fixedly connected with a fixing piece.
  • the feeding baffle is driven by the conveyor belt to transport the blue algae to the inside of the collection net set in the collection box with the rotation of the conveyor belt, and at the same time separate the river water from the blue algae through the drainage holes, so as to realize the The interception and collection of blue-green algae increases the functionality and practicability of the device, and solves the problem of inability to collect and process blue-green algae in the prior art, and poor practicality and control effect;
  • the river water will be accelerated to the conveying component through the flow aid component, and at the same time, the pushing component will push the cyanobacteria floating on the river water surface to the conveying component, which accelerates the collection efficiency of cyanobacteria, realizes the rapid collection of cyanobacteria, and increases Improve the practicability and prevention and control effect of the device, and solve the problems in the prior art that the interception effect on cyanobacteria is poor, the function is relatively single, and the cyanobacteria cannot be collected and processed;
  • the intercepting rods are connected in sequence through the set mutual matching connectors, so that the intercepting rods can be rotated relative to each other. Under the action of the telescopic rod and the elastic part, the intercepting rods can be adjusted independently according to the flow direction of the water to avoid excessive water flow Sometimes it will cause damage to the device body, reduce the fixed pressure of the terminal, and increase the service life of the device.
  • Fig. 1 is the top view of the structure of the flexible floating dam used for water restoration and cyanobacteria prevention and control provided by the application;
  • Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the structure of the flexible floating dam used for water restoration and cyanobacteria prevention and control provided by the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is the front view of the structure of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application
  • Fig. 5 is one of the partial structural representations of the flexible floating dam that is used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae that the application provides;
  • Figure 6 is the second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is the third schematic diagram of the partial structure of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application;
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 5 of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application;
  • Fig. 9 is a connection diagram of the working state of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water restoration provided by the present application.
  • Buoyancy board 110. Interception rod; 111. Interception board; 112. Connector; 113. Telescopic rod; 114. Elastic part; 120. Collection bin; 121. Collection net; 130. Solar panels; 20, installation frame; 210, sliding frame; 211, support frame; 212, push plate; 213, limit groove; 214, clamping rod; 220, conveyor belt; 221, conveying motor; 222, feeding baffle; 223, drainage Hole; 230, transmission rod; 231, support rod; 240, rotating shaft; 241, latching teeth; 242, flow aid blade.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the conventionally placed position when the product of the invention is used.
  • Orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, Constructed and operative in a particular orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • this embodiment proposes a flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration, including a buoyancy board 10 and a mounting frame 20 fixedly connected to the side wall of the buoyancy board 10, and also includes:
  • the sliding frame 210 is fixedly connected to the supporting end of the mounting frame 20 away from the buoyancy plate 10, and is used for installation of device components;
  • the intercepting rod 110 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the buoyancy plate 10, and there are two groups of intercepting rods 110 symmetrically arranged with respect to the installation frame 20, and the intercepting rod 110 is connected with the buoyancy plate 10 through an elastic connecting part, and is used for preventing and controlling cyanobacteria ;
  • Conveyor assembly be connected to mounting frame 20 inwalls, be used for collecting and conveying to the cyanobacteria floating on the water surface;
  • the flow aid assembly includes a transmission part connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 20, a propulsion part slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 210, and a flow aid part connected to the supporting end of the transmission part, and the transmission part is connected with the propulsion part, and the propulsion
  • the output end of the component is linked with the flow-aiding component to accelerate the collection efficiency of blue-green algae.
  • the blue-green algae floating on the water surface can be quickly intercepted, and the river water is separated from the blue-green algae through the drainage hole 223 , realize the interception and collection of blue-green algae, increase the functionality and practicability of the device, and solve the problem that the blue-green algae cannot be collected and processed in the prior art, and the practicality and control effect are poor.
  • the interception rod 110 is detachably connected with the interception plate 111, and the ends of the two groups of interception rods 110 away from the buoyancy plate 10 are respectively connected
  • the elastic connecting part includes a telescopic rod 113, one end of the telescopic rod 113 is rotatably connected with the intercepting rod 110, and the other end is rotatably connected with the installation frame 20 , and the outer wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 113 is also sleeved with an elastic member 114.
  • the intercepting rod 110 can be adjusted independently according to the flow direction of the water, reducing the fixed pressure of the terminal and increasing the use of the device. number of years.
  • the conveying assembly includes a conveying belt 220 and a conveying motor 221, the conveying belt 220 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 20, and the conveying motor 221 is arranged on the The top wall of the buoyancy plate 10, and the output end of the conveying motor 221 passes through the installation frame 20 and is fixedly connected with the power shaft of the conveyor belt 220, and the conveyor belt 220 transports the blue algae to achieve the purpose of collection.
  • the outer wall of the conveyor belt 220 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed feeding baffles 222, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt 220 is also provided with uniformly distributed drainage.
  • the holes 223, the conveyor belt 220 and the transmission parts cooperate to separate the river water from the cyanobacteria through the drainage holes 223, so that the cyanobacteria are intercepted and collected, and the functionality and practicability of the device are increased.
  • two sets of transmission parts are arranged symmetrically with respect to the mounting frame 20, the transmission parts include a transmission rod 230 and a support rod 231, and the transmission rod 230 Rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 20, and one end of the transmission rod 230 passes through the mounting frame 20 and is connected to the drive shaft of the conveyor belt 220 through the belt and pulley parts.
  • the support rod 231 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 230.
  • the flow-aid components are matched so that the flow-aid components can work with the conveyor belt 220 to accelerate the collection of cyanobacteria.
  • the propulsion component includes a support frame 211, the support frame 211 is slidably connected with the sliding frame 210 through a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the support frame 211 is rotatably connected There is a push plate 212, and the outer wall of the support frame 211 is fixedly connected with a limit plate that matches the push plate 212.
  • the inner walls of the two sliding ends of the support frame 211 are all provided with limit grooves 213, and the inner walls of the two sliding ends of the support frame 211 are provided with uniform Distributed clamping rods 214, and the limiting groove 213 is matched with the uniform flow-aiding part of the clamping rod 214, the clamping teeth 241 are matched with the clamping rod 214, and the support frame 211 is driven under the cooperation of the supporting rod 231 and the limiting groove 213
  • the inner wall of the slide frame 210 slides back and forth.
  • the limit plate is used to limit the push plate 212, and the blue algae floating on the surface of the river are pushed to the conveyor belt 220 by the push plate 212.
  • the flow aid component includes a rotating shaft 240, and the rotating shaft 240 is rotationally connected with the ends of the two support rods 231 away from the transmission rod 230, and the rotating shaft 240 Connected to the transmission rod 230 through a belt and a pulley, both ends of the rotating shaft 240 pass through the support rod 231 and extend outwards, the extension end of the rotating shaft 240 is slidably connected with the support frame 211 through the limit groove 213, and the two extension ends of the rotating shaft 240
  • the outer wall is also fixedly connected with the locking teeth 241 matched with the clamp rod 214, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 240 is also provided with evenly distributed flow-aiding vanes 242, the rotating shaft 240 is linked with the conveyor belt 220, and the water flow is controlled by the flow-aiding vanes 242 below the water surface.
  • the top wall of the buoyancy plate 10 is provided with a collection bin 120, the collection bin 120 cooperates with the conveying assembly, and the interior of the collection bin 120 is provided with The collection net 121, the top wall of the buoyancy board 10 is also provided with a solar panel 130, and the side wall of the buoyancy board 10 is also fixedly connected with a fixture 140.
  • the staff can collect the blue algae inside the collection net 121, and the setting of the solar panel 130 makes the device No need for external cables, increasing the convenience of using the device.
  • each device selects the quantity of the device according to the intercepted river surface or curved surface, place the device on the water surface, and under the action of the buoyancy board 10, make the device It can float smoothly on the water surface.
  • each device is connected by a steel cable and a fixing member 140.
  • the intercepting rods 110 of each device are connected in turn through the connecting parts 112 that cooperate with each other, and each intercepting rod 110 can be connected.
  • the relative rotation makes the intercepting rod 110 self-adjusting according to the flow direction of the water under the action of the telescopic rod 113 and the elastic member 114, avoiding damage to the device body when the water flow is too large, and reducing the fixing pressure of the terminal.
  • the device After the assembly is completed, the device The cyanobacteria and garbage floating on the water surface are blocked and intercepted by the intercepting plate 111.
  • the motor is started, and then the power shaft drives the conveyor belt 220 to rotate, and then the cyanobacteria is transported along the conveyor belt 220 through the feeding baffle 222. the turn
  • the transmission shaft While the conveyor belt 220 rotates for conveying, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the belt and the pulley, and the transmission shaft drives the rotating shaft 240 located below the water surface to rotate through the belt and the pulley, and then drives the flow-aiding vanes 242 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 240 and the locking teeth 241 rotates, so that the river water is flow-aided below the water surface, so that the river water carries the cyanobacteria floating on the water surface and accelerates to flow to the conveyor belt 220, increasing the collection efficiency of the conveyor belt 220; at the same time, driven by the rotating shaft 240, the locking teeth 241 rotate accordingly, and at the same time
  • the rotating shaft 240 is limited by the supporting frame 211, and under the contact of the clamp rod 214 and the locking tooth 241, the supporting frame 211 is driven to reciprocate and linearly move inside the sliding groove provided on the inner wall of the sliding frame 210.
  • the push plate 212 When the supporting frame 211 is close to the conveyor belt 220 When moving, the push plate 212 is limited by the limit plate, and the blue algae floating on the surface of the river are pushed to the conveyor belt 220 by the push plate 212. Under the interaction with the river water, the deflection of the push plate 212 will not push the river water away from the conveyor belt 220, which greatly increases the collection efficiency of cyanobacteria.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the present application is a flexible floating dam for blue-green algae prevention and control in water body remediation. The flexible floating dam comprises a buoyancy plate and a mounting frame fixedly connected to a side wall of the buoyancy plate, and further comprises: a sliding frame fixedly connected to a support end of the mounting frame that is away from the buoyancy plate; interception rods rotatably connected to the side wall of the buoyancy plate, wherein two interception rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the mounting frame, and the interception rods are connected to the buoyancy plate by means of elastic connection components; a conveying assembly connected to an inner wall of the mounting frame; and a flow assisting assembly, wherein the flow assisting assembly comprises a transmission component connected to an outer wall of the mounting frame, a propulsion component slidably connected to an inner wall of the sliding frame, and a flow assisting component connected to a support end of the transmission component; the transmission component is connected to the propulsion component; and an output end of the propulsion component is linked to the flow assisting component. The present application can quickly collect blue-green algae while also preventing and controlling blue-green algae, the functionality and usability of the device are increased, and the prevention and control performance of the device against blue-green algae are further increased.

Description

一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝A flexible floating dam for water restoration and cyanobacteria control 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水体修复装置技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝。The invention relates to the technical field of water body restoration devices, in particular to a flexible floating dam used for water body restoration and cyanobacteria prevention and control.
背景技术Background technique
近些年来,由于生态环境的变化,使得一些河流、湖泊、水库和水塘等水体逐渐富营养化,每当夏季到来,这些富营养化的水体常会暴发蓝藻“水华”。一旦暴发蓝藻“水华”,为保证水体不受污染,就需对水体中的蓝藻进行收集、处理。目前,对水体中蓝藻的收集方法主要是采用在水体沿岸的水面上设置蓝藻防控浮坝。这种蓝藻防控浮坝由多个浮体连接而成,这种蓝藻防控浮坝被常年置于水面上,起到对水面的蓝藻进行拦截和引导作用,以便后续对蓝藻进行收集和处理In recent years, due to changes in the ecological environment, some water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds have gradually become eutrophic. Whenever summer comes, these eutrophic water bodies often have cyanobacteria "blooms". Once a cyanobacteria "bloom" breaks out, in order to ensure that the water body is not polluted, it is necessary to collect and treat the cyanobacteria in the water body. At present, the method of collecting blue-green algae in the water body mainly adopts the setting of blue-green algae prevention and control floating dams on the water surface along the water body. This cyanobacteria prevention and control floating dam is connected by multiple floating bodies. This cyanobacteria prevention and control floating dam is placed on the water surface all year round to intercept and guide the cyanobacteria on the water surface for subsequent collection and treatment of cyanobacteria.
针对中国发明专利(申请号:CN201610840440.7)所提出的一种可升降式蓝藻防控浮坝。它包括柔性管,柔性管下方有配重体,柔性管与水底间有定位机构,柔性管上有充气口及充气阀。其特点是还包括用于隔离蓝藻的隔离网,所述隔离网的长度与柔性管的长度相适应,且隔离网的上边与柔性管的纵向一侧连接在一起。所述配重体连接在隔离网的下边。所述柔性管上有放气口及放气阀。这种蓝藻防控浮坝,对蓝藻的拦截和引导效率高,使用寿命长,不会影响生态景观,能保证整个蓝藻防控浮坝的正常使用。本发明可用来在易发生蓝藻“水华”爆发的富营养化的水体中对蓝藻进行隔离。适用于河流、湖泊、水库和水塘等水体中。A liftable cyanobacteria control floating dam proposed for the Chinese invention patent (application number: CN201610840440.7). The utility model comprises a flexible pipe, a weight body is arranged under the flexible pipe, a positioning mechanism is arranged between the flexible pipe and the bottom of the water, and an inflation port and an inflation valve are arranged on the flexible pipe. It is characterized in that it also includes an isolation net for isolating cyanobacteria, the length of the isolation net is adapted to the length of the flexible pipe, and the upper edge of the isolation net is connected with the longitudinal side of the flexible pipe. The counterweight body is connected to the lower side of the isolation net. There is an air release port and an air release valve on the flexible pipe. The cyanobacteria prevention and control floating dam has high interception and guidance efficiency for cyanobacteria, long service life, does not affect the ecological landscape, and can ensure the normal use of the entire cyanobacteria prevention and control floating dam. The invention can be used to isolate cyanobacteria in eutrophic water bodies prone to cyanobacteria "bloom" outbreaks. Suitable for water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and ponds.
但是该装置仍存在一定的不足之处,该装置对蓝藻的拦截效果差,功能比较单一,无法对蓝藻进行收集和处理,实用性和防控效果差。因此我们对此做出改进,提出一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝。But this device still has certain deficiencies, and this device is poor to the intercepting effect of blue-green algae, and function is relatively single, can't collect and process blue-green algae, and practicability and prevention and control effect are poor. Therefore, we improve this and propose a flexible floating dam for water restoration and cyanobacteria control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于:针对目前存在的对蓝藻的拦截效果差,功能比较单一,无法对蓝藻进行收集和处理,实用性和防控效果差。The purpose of the present invention is to: aim at the currently existing poor interception effect on cyanobacteria, single function, unable to collect and process cyanobacteria, and poor practicability and control effect.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,包括浮力板和固定连接于浮力板侧壁的安装架,还包括:A flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration, including a buoyancy board and a mounting frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the buoyancy board, and also includes:
滑动架,固定连接于安装架远离浮力板的支撑端,用于装置部件的安装;The sliding frame is fixedly connected to the supporting end of the mounting frame away from the buoyancy plate, and is used for the installation of device components;
拦截杆,转动连接于浮力板侧壁,且所述拦截杆关于安装架对称设置有两组,且所述拦截杆通过弹性连接部件与浮力板相连接,用于对蓝藻进行防控拦截;The intercepting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the buoyancy plate, and two sets of the intercepting rod are arranged symmetrically with respect to the mounting frame, and the intercepting rod is connected with the buoyancy plate through an elastic connecting part, and is used for controlling and intercepting cyanobacteria;
输送组件,连接于安装架内壁,用于对水面上漂浮的蓝藻进行收集和输送;The conveying component is connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, and is used for collecting and conveying the cyanobacteria floating on the water surface;
助流组件,所述助流组件包括连接于安装架外壁的传动部件、滑动连接于滑动架内壁的推进部件和连接于传动部件支撑端的助流部件,且所述传动部件与推进部件相连接,且所述推进部件输出端与助流部件相联动,用于加速蓝藻的收集效率。A flow aid assembly, the flow aid assembly includes a transmission component connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, a propulsion component slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, and a flow aid component connected to the supporting end of the transmission component, and the transmission component is connected to the propulsion component, Moreover, the output end of the propulsion component is linked with the flow-aiding component to accelerate the collection efficiency of blue-green algae.
作为本申请优选的技术方案,所述拦截杆内部可拆卸连接有拦截板,且两组所述拦截杆远离浮力板的一端分别连接有相互配合的连接件。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an intercepting plate is detachably connected to the interior of the intercepting rod, and the ends of the two groups of intercepting rods away from the buoyancy plate are respectively connected to mutually mating connectors.
作为本申请优选的技术方案,所述弹性连接部件包括伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的一端与拦截杆转动相连,另一端与安装架转动相连,且所述伸缩杆伸缩端外 壁还套接有弹性件。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the elastic connecting part includes a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the interceptor rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod telescopic end is also sleeved with an elastic pieces.
作为本申请优选的技术方案,所述输送组件包括输送带和输送电机,所述输送带设置于安装架内壁,所述输送电机设置于浮力板顶壁,且所述输送电机输出端穿过安装架与输送带动力轴固定相连。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the conveying assembly includes a conveying belt and a conveying motor, the conveying belt is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the conveying motor is arranged on the top wall of the buoyancy plate, and the output end of the conveying motor passes through the installation The frame is fixedly connected with the power shaft of the conveyor belt.
作为本申请优选的技术方案,所述输送带外壁固定连接有均匀分布的送料挡板,所述输送带外壁还开设有均匀分布的排水孔,所述输送带与传动部件相配合。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, uniformly distributed feeding baffles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt, and evenly distributed drainage holes are opened on the outer wall of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt cooperates with the transmission components.
作为本申请优选的技术方案,所述传动部件关于安装架对称设置有两组,所述传动部件包括传动杆和支撑杆,所述传动杆转动连接于安装架内壁,且所述传动杆的一端穿过安装架通过皮带与带轮部件与输送带的驱动轴相连接,所述支撑杆转动连接于传动杆外壁,所述支撑杆与助流部件相配合。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two groups of the transmission parts are arranged symmetrically with respect to the installation frame, the transmission parts include a transmission rod and a support rod, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, and one end of the transmission rod Pass through the installation frame and connect with the driving shaft of the conveyor belt through the belt and the pulley part, the support rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the support rod is matched with the flow aid part.
作为本申请优选的技术方案,所述推进部件包括支撑架,所述支撑架通过滑动槽与滑动架滑动相连,所述支撑架内壁转动连接有推板,所述支撑架外壁固定连接有与推板相配合的限位板,所述支撑架两个滑动端内壁均开设有限位槽,所述支撑架两个滑动端内壁均设置有均匀分布的卡杆,且所述限位槽与卡杆均匀助流部件相配合。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the propulsion component includes a support frame, the support frame is slidably connected with the sliding frame through a sliding groove, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected with a push plate, and the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a push plate. The limit plate matched with the plate, the inner walls of the two sliding ends of the support frame are provided with limiting grooves, the inner walls of the two sliding ends of the support frame are all provided with evenly distributed clamping rods, and the limiting grooves and the clamping rods Uniform flow-aid parts match.
作为本申请优选的技术方案,所述助流部件包括转轴,所述转轴与两个支撑杆远离传动杆的一端转动相连,所述转轴通过皮带和带轮与传动杆相连接,所述转轴的两端均穿过支撑杆并向外延伸,所述转轴延伸端通过限位槽与支撑架滑动相连,所述转轴两个延伸端外壁还固定连接有与卡杆相配合的卡齿,所述转轴外壁还设置有均匀分布的助流叶。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the flow-aiding component includes a rotating shaft, which is rotationally connected with one end of the two support rods away from the transmission rod, and the rotating shaft is connected with the transmission rod through a belt and a pulley. Both ends pass through the support rod and extend outward. The extension end of the rotating shaft is slidably connected with the support frame through a limiting groove. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is also provided with evenly distributed flow aid vanes.
作为本申请优选的技术方案,所述浮力板顶壁设置有收集仓,所述收集仓与输送组件相配合,所述收集仓内部设置有收集网,所述浮力板顶壁还设置有 太阳能板,所述浮力板侧壁还固定连接有固定件。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the top wall of the buoyancy board is provided with a collection bin, the collection bin cooperates with the conveying assembly, the inside of the collection bin is provided with a collection net, and the top wall of the buoyancy board is also provided with a solar panel , the side wall of the buoyancy plate is also fixedly connected with a fixing piece.
在本申请的方案中:In the scheme of this application:
1.通过设置的输送组件,在输送带的带动下送料挡板将蓝藻随着输送带的转动输送至收集箱内设置的收集网内部,同时通过排水孔将河水与蓝藻分离,实现了在对蓝藻进行拦截和收集,增加了装置的功能性和实用性,解决了现有技术中无法对蓝藻进行收集和处理,实用性和防控效果差的问题;1. Through the set conveying components, the feeding baffle is driven by the conveyor belt to transport the blue algae to the inside of the collection net set in the collection box with the rotation of the conveyor belt, and at the same time separate the river water from the blue algae through the drainage holes, so as to realize the The interception and collection of blue-green algae increases the functionality and practicability of the device, and solves the problem of inability to collect and process blue-green algae in the prior art, and poor practicality and control effect;
2.通过设置的助流组件,通过助流部件加速河水流向输送组件,同时推送部件对河水水面漂浮的蓝藻推向输送部件,加速了对蓝藻的收集效率,实现了对蓝藻的快速收集,增加了装置的实用性和防控效果,解决了现有技术中对蓝藻的拦截效果差,功能比较单一,无法对蓝藻进行收集和处理的问题;2. Through the set flow aid component, the river water will be accelerated to the conveying component through the flow aid component, and at the same time, the pushing component will push the cyanobacteria floating on the river water surface to the conveying component, which accelerates the collection efficiency of cyanobacteria, realizes the rapid collection of cyanobacteria, and increases Improve the practicability and prevention and control effect of the device, and solve the problems in the prior art that the interception effect on cyanobacteria is poor, the function is relatively single, and the cyanobacteria cannot be collected and processed;
3.通过设置的相互配合的连接件将拦截杆依次相连,使各拦截杆之间可以相对转动,拦截杆在伸缩杆和弹性件的作用下能够根据水的流向进行自主调整,避免水流过大时对装置本体造成损伤,并减轻终端的固定压力,增加了装置的使用年限。3. The intercepting rods are connected in sequence through the set mutual matching connectors, so that the intercepting rods can be rotated relative to each other. Under the action of the telescopic rod and the elastic part, the intercepting rods can be adjusted independently according to the flow direction of the water to avoid excessive water flow Sometimes it will cause damage to the device body, reduce the fixed pressure of the terminal, and increase the service life of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝的结构俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the structure of the flexible floating dam used for water restoration and cyanobacteria prevention and control provided by the application;
图2为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝的结构仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the structure of the flexible floating dam used for water restoration and cyanobacteria prevention and control provided by the present application;
图3为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application;
图4为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝的结构正视图Fig. 4 is the front view of the structure of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application
图5为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝的部分结构示意图 之一;Fig. 5 is one of the partial structural representations of the flexible floating dam that is used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae that the application provides;
图6为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝的部分结构示意图之二;Figure 6 is the second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application;
图7为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝的部分结构示意图之三;Fig. 7 is the third schematic diagram of the partial structure of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application;
图8为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝图5中A部分的放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 5 of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water restoration provided by the present application;
图9为本申请提供的用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝的工作状态连接图。Fig. 9 is a connection diagram of the working state of the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water restoration provided by the present application.
图中标示:Marked in the figure:
10、浮力板;110、拦截杆;111、拦截板;112、连接件;113、伸缩杆;114、弹性件;120、收集仓;121、收集网;130、太阳能板;140、固定件;20、安装架;210、滑动架;211、支撑架;212、推板;213、限位槽;214、卡杆;220、输送带;221、输送电机;222、送料挡板;223、排水孔;230、传动杆;231、支撑杆;240、转轴;241、卡齿;242、助流叶。10. Buoyancy board; 110. Interception rod; 111. Interception board; 112. Connector; 113. Telescopic rod; 114. Elastic part; 120. Collection bin; 121. Collection net; 130. Solar panels; 20, installation frame; 210, sliding frame; 211, support frame; 212, push plate; 213, limit groove; 214, clamping rod; 220, conveyor belt; 221, conveying motor; 222, feeding baffle; 223, drainage Hole; 230, transmission rod; 231, support rod; 240, rotating shaft; 241, latching teeth; 242, flow aid blade.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
因此,以下对本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的部分实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于 本发明保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征和技术方案可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,这类术语仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the conventionally placed position when the product of the invention is used. Orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, Constructed and operative in a particular orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations of the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
如图1-4所示,本实施方式提出一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,包括浮力板10和固定连接于浮力板10侧壁的安装架20,还包括:As shown in Figures 1-4, this embodiment proposes a flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration, including a buoyancy board 10 and a mounting frame 20 fixedly connected to the side wall of the buoyancy board 10, and also includes:
滑动架210,固定连接于安装架20远离浮力板10的支撑端,用于装置部件的安装;The sliding frame 210 is fixedly connected to the supporting end of the mounting frame 20 away from the buoyancy plate 10, and is used for installation of device components;
拦截杆110,转动连接于浮力板10侧壁,且拦截杆110关于安装架20对称设置有两组,且拦截杆110通过弹性连接部件与浮力板10相连接,用于对蓝藻进行防控拦截;The intercepting rod 110 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the buoyancy plate 10, and there are two groups of intercepting rods 110 symmetrically arranged with respect to the installation frame 20, and the intercepting rod 110 is connected with the buoyancy plate 10 through an elastic connecting part, and is used for preventing and controlling cyanobacteria ;
输送组件,连接于安装架20内壁,用于对水面上漂浮的蓝藻进行收集和输 送;Conveyor assembly, be connected to mounting frame 20 inwalls, be used for collecting and conveying to the cyanobacteria floating on the water surface;
助流组件,助流组件包括连接于安装架20外壁的传动部件、滑动连接于滑动架210内壁的推进部件和连接于传动部件支撑端的助流部件,且传动部件与推进部件相连接,且推进部件输出端与助流部件相联动,用于加速蓝藻的收集效率,通过设置的输送组件与助流组件相配合,可快速对水面漂浮的蓝藻进行拦截,同时通过排水孔223将河水与蓝藻分离,实现了在对蓝藻进行拦截和收集,增加了装置的功能性和实用性,解决了现有技术中无法对蓝藻进行收集和处理,实用性和防控效果差的问题。The flow aid assembly, the flow aid assembly includes a transmission part connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 20, a propulsion part slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 210, and a flow aid part connected to the supporting end of the transmission part, and the transmission part is connected with the propulsion part, and the propulsion The output end of the component is linked with the flow-aiding component to accelerate the collection efficiency of blue-green algae. By cooperating with the delivery component and the flow-aiding component, the blue-green algae floating on the water surface can be quickly intercepted, and the river water is separated from the blue-green algae through the drainage hole 223 , realize the interception and collection of blue-green algae, increase the functionality and practicability of the device, and solve the problem that the blue-green algae cannot be collected and processed in the prior art, and the practicality and control effect are poor.
如图1-5所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,拦截杆110内部可拆卸连接有拦截板111,且两组拦截杆110远离浮力板10的一端分别连接有相互配合的连接件112,通过设置的相互配合的连接件112将拦截杆110依次相连,使各拦截杆110之间可以相对转动,拦截杆110能够根据水的流向进行自主调整,避免水流过大时对装置本体造成损伤。As shown in Figures 1-5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the interception rod 110 is detachably connected with the interception plate 111, and the ends of the two groups of interception rods 110 away from the buoyancy plate 10 are respectively connected There are connecting pieces 112 that cooperate with each other, through which the intercepting rods 110 are connected in turn, so that the intercepting rods 110 can be rotated relative to each other, and the intercepting rods 110 can be adjusted independently according to the flow direction of the water to avoid water flowing through If it is too large, it will cause damage to the device body.
如图7所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,弹性连接部件包括伸缩杆113,伸缩杆113的一端与拦截杆110转动相连,另一端与安装架20转动相连,且伸缩杆113伸缩端外壁还套接有弹性件114,拦截杆110在伸缩杆113和弹性件114的作用下能够根据水的流向进行自主调整,减轻终端的固定压力,增加了装置的使用年限。As shown in Figure 7, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the elastic connecting part includes a telescopic rod 113, one end of the telescopic rod 113 is rotatably connected with the intercepting rod 110, and the other end is rotatably connected with the installation frame 20 , and the outer wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 113 is also sleeved with an elastic member 114. Under the action of the telescopic rod 113 and the elastic member 114, the intercepting rod 110 can be adjusted independently according to the flow direction of the water, reducing the fixed pressure of the terminal and increasing the use of the device. number of years.
如图1-5所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,输送组件包括输送带220和输送电机221,输送带220设置于安装架20内壁,输送电机221设置于浮力板10顶壁,且输送电机221输出端穿过安装架20与输送带220动力轴固定相连,输送带220对蓝藻进行输送,达到收集目的。As shown in Figures 1-5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the conveying assembly includes a conveying belt 220 and a conveying motor 221, the conveying belt 220 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 20, and the conveying motor 221 is arranged on the The top wall of the buoyancy plate 10, and the output end of the conveying motor 221 passes through the installation frame 20 and is fixedly connected with the power shaft of the conveyor belt 220, and the conveyor belt 220 transports the blue algae to achieve the purpose of collection.
如图1-6所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,输送带220外壁固定连接有均匀分布的送料挡板222,输送带220外壁还开设有均匀分布的排水孔223,输送带220与传动部件相配合,时通过排水孔223将河水与蓝藻分离,实现了在对蓝藻进行拦截和收集,增加了装置的功能性和实用性。As shown in Figures 1-6, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the outer wall of the conveyor belt 220 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed feeding baffles 222, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt 220 is also provided with uniformly distributed drainage. The holes 223, the conveyor belt 220 and the transmission parts cooperate to separate the river water from the cyanobacteria through the drainage holes 223, so that the cyanobacteria are intercepted and collected, and the functionality and practicability of the device are increased.
如图1-8所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,传动部件关于安装架20对称设置有两组,传动部件包括传动杆230和支撑杆231,传动杆230转动连接于安装架20内壁,且传动杆230的一端穿过安装架20通过皮带与带轮部件与输送带220的驱动轴相连接,支撑杆231转动连接于传动杆230外壁,支撑杆231与助流部件相配合,使得助流部件能够随着输送带220工作而工作,加速对蓝藻的收集。As shown in Figures 1-8, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, two sets of transmission parts are arranged symmetrically with respect to the mounting frame 20, the transmission parts include a transmission rod 230 and a support rod 231, and the transmission rod 230 Rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 20, and one end of the transmission rod 230 passes through the mounting frame 20 and is connected to the drive shaft of the conveyor belt 220 through the belt and pulley parts. The support rod 231 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 230. The flow-aid components are matched so that the flow-aid components can work with the conveyor belt 220 to accelerate the collection of cyanobacteria.
如图1-9所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,推进部件包括支撑架211,支撑架211通过滑动槽与滑动架210滑动相连,支撑架211内壁转动连接有推板212,支撑架211外壁固定连接有与推板212相配合的限位板,支撑架211两个滑动端内壁均开设有限位槽213,支撑架211两个滑动端内壁均设置有均匀分布的卡杆214,且限位槽213与卡杆214均匀助流部件相配合,卡齿241与卡杆214相配合,并在支撑杆231与限位槽213的配合下带动支撑架211在滑动架210内壁往复滑动,当支撑架211做接近输送带220运动时,在限位板对推板212进行限位,通过推板212将河水表面漂浮的蓝藻推向输送带220,当支撑架211做远离输送带220运动时,推板212在支撑架211与河水的相互作用下,推板212偏转不会推动河水远离输送带220,大大增加了对蓝藻的收集效率。As shown in Figures 1-9, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the propulsion component includes a support frame 211, the support frame 211 is slidably connected with the sliding frame 210 through a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the support frame 211 is rotatably connected There is a push plate 212, and the outer wall of the support frame 211 is fixedly connected with a limit plate that matches the push plate 212. The inner walls of the two sliding ends of the support frame 211 are all provided with limit grooves 213, and the inner walls of the two sliding ends of the support frame 211 are provided with uniform Distributed clamping rods 214, and the limiting groove 213 is matched with the uniform flow-aiding part of the clamping rod 214, the clamping teeth 241 are matched with the clamping rod 214, and the support frame 211 is driven under the cooperation of the supporting rod 231 and the limiting groove 213 The inner wall of the slide frame 210 slides back and forth. When the support frame 211 moves close to the conveyor belt 220, the limit plate is used to limit the push plate 212, and the blue algae floating on the surface of the river are pushed to the conveyor belt 220 by the push plate 212. When the support frame When the 211 moves away from the conveyor belt 220, the push plate 212 is under the interaction between the support frame 211 and the river water, and the deflection of the push plate 212 will not push the river water away from the conveyor belt 220, which greatly increases the collection efficiency of cyanobacteria.
如图5-8所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,助 流部件包括转轴240,转轴240与两个支撑杆231远离传动杆230的一端转动相连,转轴240通过皮带和带轮与传动杆230相连接,转轴240的两端均穿过支撑杆231并向外延伸,转轴240延伸端通过限位槽213与支撑架211滑动相连,转轴240两个延伸端外壁还固定连接有与卡杆214相配合的卡齿241,转轴240外壁还设置有均匀分布的助流叶242,转轴240与输送带220相联动,在水面下方通过助流叶242对水流进行助流,同时通过卡齿241带动支撑架211进行往复运动,通过推板212将水面的蓝藻推送至输送带220,双重助流,大大增加收集效率,增加防控效果。As shown in Figures 5-8, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the flow aid component includes a rotating shaft 240, and the rotating shaft 240 is rotationally connected with the ends of the two support rods 231 away from the transmission rod 230, and the rotating shaft 240 Connected to the transmission rod 230 through a belt and a pulley, both ends of the rotating shaft 240 pass through the support rod 231 and extend outwards, the extension end of the rotating shaft 240 is slidably connected with the support frame 211 through the limit groove 213, and the two extension ends of the rotating shaft 240 The outer wall is also fixedly connected with the locking teeth 241 matched with the clamp rod 214, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 240 is also provided with evenly distributed flow-aiding vanes 242, the rotating shaft 240 is linked with the conveyor belt 220, and the water flow is controlled by the flow-aiding vanes 242 below the water surface. Aids the flow, and at the same time drives the support frame 211 to reciprocate through the teeth 241, pushes the blue algae on the water surface to the conveyor belt 220 through the push plate 212, and doubles the flow, greatly increasing the collection efficiency and increasing the prevention and control effect.
如图1-9所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,浮力板10顶壁设置有收集仓120,收集仓120与输送组件相配合,收集仓120内部设置有收集网121,浮力板10顶壁还设置有太阳能板130,浮力板10侧壁还固定连接有固定件140,工作人员可对收集网121内部的蓝藻进行收集,太阳能板130的设置使该装置无需外设线缆,增加使用本装置的便利性。As shown in Figures 1-9, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the top wall of the buoyancy plate 10 is provided with a collection bin 120, the collection bin 120 cooperates with the conveying assembly, and the interior of the collection bin 120 is provided with The collection net 121, the top wall of the buoyancy board 10 is also provided with a solar panel 130, and the side wall of the buoyancy board 10 is also fixedly connected with a fixture 140. The staff can collect the blue algae inside the collection net 121, and the setting of the solar panel 130 makes the device No need for external cables, increasing the convenience of using the device.
具体的,本用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝在使用时:根据所拦截河面或弧面选择本装置的数量,将本装置放置在水面,在浮力板10的作用下,使得本装置能够平稳的漂浮在水面,下水后通过钢缆和固定件140将各个装置相连接,同时,将各个装置的拦截杆110通过相互配合的连接件112依次相连,并使各拦截杆110之间可以相对转动,使得拦截杆110在伸缩杆113和弹性件114的作用下能够根据水的流向进行自主调整,避免水流过大时对装置本体造成损伤,并减轻终端的固定压力,组装完成后,装置通过拦截板111对水面漂浮的蓝藻和垃圾进行阻挡和拦截,当被拦截的蓝藻堆积时,启动电机,进而通过动力轴带动输送带220转动,进而通过送料挡板222将蓝藻随着输送带220的转Specifically, when the flexible floating dam used for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration is in use: select the quantity of the device according to the intercepted river surface or curved surface, place the device on the water surface, and under the action of the buoyancy board 10, make the device It can float smoothly on the water surface. After launching, each device is connected by a steel cable and a fixing member 140. At the same time, the intercepting rods 110 of each device are connected in turn through the connecting parts 112 that cooperate with each other, and each intercepting rod 110 can be connected. The relative rotation makes the intercepting rod 110 self-adjusting according to the flow direction of the water under the action of the telescopic rod 113 and the elastic member 114, avoiding damage to the device body when the water flow is too large, and reducing the fixing pressure of the terminal. After the assembly is completed, the device The cyanobacteria and garbage floating on the water surface are blocked and intercepted by the intercepting plate 111. When the intercepted cyanobacteria accumulates, the motor is started, and then the power shaft drives the conveyor belt 220 to rotate, and then the cyanobacteria is transported along the conveyor belt 220 through the feeding baffle 222. the turn
动输送至收集箱内设置的收集网121内部,同时通过排水孔223将河水与蓝藻分离;It is dynamically transported to the inside of the collection net 121 provided in the collection box, and the river water is separated from the blue-green algae by the drainage hole 223;
输送带220转动进行输送的同时,通过皮带和带轮带动传动轴转动,传动轴通过皮带和带轮带动位于水面下方的转轴240转动,进而带动与转轴240固定相连的助流叶242与卡齿241转动,从而在水面下方对河水进行助流,使河水承载水面漂浮的蓝藻加速流向输送带220,增加输送带220的收集效率;同时在转轴240的带动下,卡齿241随之转动,同时转轴240与支撑架211相限位,并在卡杆214与卡齿241的相下,带动支撑架211在滑动架210内壁开设的滑动槽内部往复直线运动,当支撑架211做接近输送带220运动时,在限位板对推板212进行限位,通过推板212将河水表面漂浮的蓝藻推向输送带220,当支撑架211做远离输送带220运动时,推板212在支撑架211与河水的相互作用下,推板212偏转不会推动河水远离输送带220,大大增加了对蓝藻的收集效率。While the conveyor belt 220 rotates for conveying, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the belt and the pulley, and the transmission shaft drives the rotating shaft 240 located below the water surface to rotate through the belt and the pulley, and then drives the flow-aiding vanes 242 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 240 and the locking teeth 241 rotates, so that the river water is flow-aided below the water surface, so that the river water carries the cyanobacteria floating on the water surface and accelerates to flow to the conveyor belt 220, increasing the collection efficiency of the conveyor belt 220; at the same time, driven by the rotating shaft 240, the locking teeth 241 rotate accordingly, and at the same time The rotating shaft 240 is limited by the supporting frame 211, and under the contact of the clamp rod 214 and the locking tooth 241, the supporting frame 211 is driven to reciprocate and linearly move inside the sliding groove provided on the inner wall of the sliding frame 210. When the supporting frame 211 is close to the conveyor belt 220 When moving, the push plate 212 is limited by the limit plate, and the blue algae floating on the surface of the river are pushed to the conveyor belt 220 by the push plate 212. Under the interaction with the river water, the deflection of the push plate 212 will not push the river water away from the conveyor belt 220, which greatly increases the collection efficiency of cyanobacteria.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案,尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本发明已进行了详细的说明,但本发明不局限于上述具体实施方式,因此任何对本发明进行修改或等同替换;而一切不脱离发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,其均涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods, so Any modifications or equivalent replacements to the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,包括浮力板(10)和固定连接于浮力板(10)侧壁的安装架(20),其特征在于,还包括:A flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration, comprising a buoyancy board (10) and a mounting frame (20) fixedly connected to the side wall of the buoyancy board (10), characterized in that it also includes:
    滑动架(210),固定连接于安装架(20)远离浮力板(10)的支撑端,用于装置部件的安装;The sliding frame (210), fixedly connected to the support end of the mounting frame (20) away from the buoyancy plate (10), is used for the installation of device components;
    拦截杆(110),转动连接于浮力板(10)侧壁,且所述拦截杆(110)关于安装架(20)对称设置有两组,且所述拦截杆(110)通过弹性连接部件与浮力板(10)相连接,用于对蓝藻进行防控拦截;The intercepting rod (110) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the buoyancy plate (10), and two groups of the intercepting rod (110) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the mounting frame (20), and the intercepting rod (110) is connected to the The buoyancy plates (10) are connected to each other, and are used to prevent and control cyanobacteria;
    输送组件,连接于安装架(20)内壁,用于对水面上漂浮的蓝藻进行收集和输送;The conveying assembly is connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (20), and is used for collecting and conveying the cyanobacteria floating on the water surface;
    助流组件,所述助流组件包括连接于安装架(20)外壁的传动部件、滑动连接于滑动架(210)内壁的推进部件和连接于传动部件支撑端的助流部件,且所述传动部件与推进部件相连接,且所述推进部件输出端与助流部件相联动,用于加速蓝藻的收集效率。A flow aid assembly, the flow aid assembly includes a transmission component connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame (20), a propulsion component slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (210), and a flow aid component connected to the supporting end of the transmission component, and the transmission component It is connected with the propulsion component, and the output end of the propulsion component is linked with the flow aid component, so as to accelerate the collection efficiency of blue algae.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,其特征在于,所述拦截杆(110)内部可拆卸连接有拦截板(111),且两组所述拦截杆(110)远离浮力板(10)的一端分别连接有相互配合的连接件(112)。A kind of flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the interceptor rod (110) is detachably connected with an interceptor plate (111) inside, and two groups of said interceptor rods (110) One end away from the buoyancy plate (10) is respectively connected with connecting pieces (112) that cooperate with each other.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,其特征在于,所述弹性连接部件包括伸缩杆(113),所述伸缩杆(113)的一端与拦截杆(110)转动相连,另一端与安装架(20)转动相连,且所述伸缩杆(113)伸缩端外壁还套接有弹性件(114)。A kind of flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water body restoration according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described elastic connection part comprises telescopic rod (113), and one end of described telescopic rod (113) is connected with intercepting rod ( 110) are rotatably connected, and the other end is rotatably connected with the installation frame (20), and the outer wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (113) is also sleeved with an elastic member (114).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,其特征在于,所述输送组件包括输送带(220)和输送电机(221),所述输送带(220) 设置于安装架(20)内壁,所述输送电机(221)设置于浮力板(10)顶壁,且所述输送电机(221)输出端穿过安装架(20)与输送带(220)动力轴固定相连。A kind of flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt (220) and a conveyor motor (221), and the conveyor belt (220) is set On the inner wall of the mounting frame (20), the conveying motor (221) is arranged on the top wall of the buoyancy plate (10), and the output end of the conveying motor (221) passes through the power shaft of the mounting frame (20) and the conveyor belt (220) Fixed connection.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,其特征在于,所述输送带(220)外壁固定连接有均匀分布的送料挡板(222),所述输送带(220)外壁还开设有均匀分布的排水孔(223),所述输送带(220)与传动部件相配合。A kind of flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, the outer wall of the conveyor belt (220) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed feeding baffles (222), and the conveyor belt (220) The outer wall is also provided with evenly distributed drainage holes (223), and the conveyor belt (220) is matched with the transmission part.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,其特征在于,所述传动部件关于安装架(20)对称设置有两组,所述传动部件包括传动杆(230)和支撑杆(231),所述传动杆(230)转动连接于安装架(20)内壁,且所述传动杆(230)的一端穿过安装架(20)通过皮带与带轮部件与输送带(220)的驱动轴相连接,所述支撑杆(231)转动连接于传动杆(230)外壁,所述支撑杆(231)与助流部件相配合。A flexible floating dam for water restoration and cyanobacteria prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that, two groups of transmission parts are arranged symmetrically with respect to the mounting frame (20), and the transmission parts include a transmission rod (230 ) and a support rod (231), the transmission rod (230) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (20), and one end of the transmission rod (230) passes through the installation frame (20) through the belt and pulley parts and conveys The drive shaft of the belt (220) is connected, the support rod (231) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (230), and the support rod (231) cooperates with the flow aid component.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,其特征在于,所述推进部件包括支撑架(211),所述支撑架(211)通过滑动槽与滑动架(210)滑动相连,所述支撑架(211)内壁转动连接有推板(212),所述支撑架(211)外壁固定连接有与推板(212)相配合的限位板,所述支撑架(211)两个滑动端内壁均开设有限位槽(213),所述支撑架(211)两个滑动端内壁均设置有均匀分布的卡杆(214),且所述限位槽(213)与卡杆(214)均匀助流部件相配合。A kind of flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of blue-green algae in water body restoration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described propulsion part comprises support frame (211), and described support frame (211) passes slide groove and slide frame ( 210) are slidingly connected, the inner wall of the support frame (211) is rotatably connected with a push plate (212), and the outer wall of the support frame (211) is fixedly connected with a limit plate matched with the push plate (212). (211) The inner walls of the two sliding ends are provided with limiting grooves (213), and the inner walls of the two sliding ends of the support frame (211) are provided with evenly distributed clamping rods (214), and the limiting grooves (213) Cooperate with the uniform flow aid part of the clamping rod (214).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,其特征在于,所述助流部件包括转轴(240),所述转轴(240)与两个支撑杆(231)远离传动杆(230)的一端转动相连,所述转轴(240)通过皮带和带轮与传动杆 (230)相连接,所述转轴(240)的两端均穿过支撑杆(231)并向外延伸,所述转轴(240)延伸端通过限位槽(213)与支撑架(211)滑动相连,所述转轴两个(240)延伸端外壁还固定连接有与卡杆(214)相配合的卡齿(241),所述转轴(240)外壁还设置有均匀分布的助流叶(242)。A flexible floating dam for water restoration and cyanobacteria prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that, the flow-aid component includes a rotating shaft (240), and the rotating shaft (240) is connected to two support rods (231) One end away from the transmission rod (230) is connected in rotation, and the rotating shaft (240) is connected with the transmission rod (230) through a belt and a pulley, and the two ends of the rotating shaft (240) pass through the support rod (231) and move toward the Extending outward, the extension end of the rotating shaft (240) is slidably connected with the support frame (211) through the limit slot (213), and the outer walls of the two extension ends of the rotating shaft (240) are also fixedly connected to match the clamping rod (214). teeth (241), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (240) is also provided with evenly distributed flow aid vanes (242).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水体修复蓝藻防控的柔性浮坝,其特征在于,所述浮力板(10)顶壁设置有收集仓(120),所述收集仓(120)与输送组件相配合,所述收集仓(120)内部设置有收集网(121),所述浮力板(10)顶壁还设置有太阳能板(130),所述浮力板(10)侧壁还固定连接有固定件(140)。A kind of flexible floating dam for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria in water body restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top wall of the buoyancy plate (10) is provided with a collection bin (120), and the collection bin (120) and The conveying assembly is matched, the inside of the collection bin (120) is provided with a collection net (121), the top wall of the buoyancy board (10) is also provided with a solar panel (130), and the side wall of the buoyancy board (10) is also fixed A fixing piece (140) is connected.
PCT/CN2022/101274 2022-01-27 2022-06-24 Flexible floating dam for blue-green algae prevention and control in water body remediation WO2023029692A1 (en)

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