WO2023029499A1 - Operating table system, fault handling method for operating table system, and medical device - Google Patents

Operating table system, fault handling method for operating table system, and medical device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029499A1
WO2023029499A1 PCT/CN2022/087302 CN2022087302W WO2023029499A1 WO 2023029499 A1 WO2023029499 A1 WO 2023029499A1 CN 2022087302 W CN2022087302 W CN 2022087302W WO 2023029499 A1 WO2023029499 A1 WO 2023029499A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
node
communication network
controller
communication
bus
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PCT/CN2022/087302
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙承文
姜平
刘丽丽
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南京迈瑞生物医疗电子有限公司
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Priority to CN202280059151.7A priority Critical patent/CN117897128A/en
Publication of WO2023029499A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029499A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically, to an operating bed system, a fault handling method for the operating bed system, and medical equipment.
  • An operating bed is a medical device that carries a patient's body, and usually includes a base, a column, a table section, a control switch, a node communication network, and a control device.
  • the medical staff can give control instructions to the operating table through the control switch according to the needs, so that each table section can perform certain actions, such as tilting the head board to the left, raising or lowering the back board, etc.
  • the motion control commands of the operating bed are mainly transmitted through the internal node communication network, but some external or internal reasons may cause the failure of the node communication network, such as the lifting, translation, tilting of moving parts, etc. Wear and tear on communication cables. If during the operation, the nodes of the operating bed cannot work normally due to communication failure, it may affect the smooth progress of medical work.
  • the present application provides an operating bed system, which is used to improve the working stability of the operating bed, thereby providing guarantee for the smooth progress of medical work.
  • an operating bed system including:
  • the main body of the operating bed is at least obtained from the combined structure of the column, the base and the table top, wherein the table top includes at least a head board, a back board, a seat board and a leg board;
  • the main control circuit board is arranged in the main body of the operating bed, and is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, wherein each of the node controllers can be respectively connected to any of the communication networks, N is greater than or equal to 2;
  • the bed working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
  • a control unit set in the main body of the operating bed, used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication among the at least two communication networks when the operation bed is abnormal Network: controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a fault handling method for an operating bed system.
  • the operating bed system includes an operating bed main body, a main control circuit board, and N bed working nodes, where N is greater than or equal to 2, wherein the The main body of the operating bed is at least obtained by a combined structure of a column, a base, and a table top.
  • the main control circuit board is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, and each node controller can be connected to any one of the node controllers.
  • a communication network, the bed working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the method includes: when the operation bed is abnormal, selecting a communication network other than the currently used communication network as a target communication network among the at least two communication networks; and controlling the N A normal node controller among the node controllers switches the connection from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a medical device, including:
  • the main control circuit board is arranged in the main body of the medical equipment, and is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, wherein each of the node controllers can be respectively connected to any of the communication networks, N is greater than or equal to 2;
  • the working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
  • a control unit arranged in the main body of the medical device, is used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication among the at least two communication networks when the medical device is operating abnormally Network: controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
  • the medical equipment such as the operating bed system
  • the medical equipment includes a main control circuit board, N working nodes (such as bed working nodes) and a control unit, and the main control circuit board is provided with at least two communication networks And multiple node controllers, each communication network forms a backup relationship.
  • the control unit can switch the normal node controller from the current communication network to other communication networks.
  • the working nodes connected to the node controller such as the bed working node, can continue to work through other communication networks, thus improving the stability and fault tolerance of the operating bed to a certain extent.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an operating bed system provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the operating bed provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an operating bed communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the operating table is a commonly used medical equipment. If it runs abnormally during the operation, it may cause the operation to fail to proceed normally, and even cause medical accidents in severe cases.
  • the operating bed can be equipped with a control unit, a communication network, and a bed working node.
  • the control unit controls the bed working node through the communication network to realize the automatic operation of the operating bed, such as the movement of the table top and so on.
  • the technicians found that one of the reasons for the failure of the operation bed is the failure of communication.
  • this application improves the communication network of the operation bed and proposes a communication network based on the improved The operating bed for abnormal handling.
  • the operating bed includes: an operating bed main body 101 , a main control circuit board 102 , a bed working node 103 and a control unit 104 .
  • the main body of the operating bed 101 can be understood as the main body structure for carrying the body of the patient.
  • the main body of the operating bed is at least obtained from the combined structure of the column, the base and the table top.
  • the table top includes at least a head board, a back board, a seat board and a leg board.
  • An example of the structure of an operating bed provided in Figure 2, the operating bed main body 101 can specifically include a base 21, a column 22 and a table top 23 supported on the column 22, further, the table 23 can include a left leg board 231, a right leg board 232, Motion structures such as seat board 233, back board 234 and head board 235.
  • the main control circuit board 102 is arranged in the main body 101 of the operating bed, for example, it can be arranged at any position on the base, column or table.
  • the main control circuit board 102 is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, where N is greater than or equal to 2, and each node controller can be connected to any communication network.
  • the operating bed provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with at least two communication networks, and the communication network may specifically include a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus.
  • the bus communication controllers at both ends of the same communication bus can be set on two different control boards, for example, the bus communication controller at one end is set on the main control circuit board, and the bus communication controller at the other end is set on another control board.
  • the communication bus can be an industrial bus, such as CAN (Controller Area Network, Controller Area Network) bus, LIN (Local Interconnect Network, Local Interconnect Network) bus, 485 bus, etc.
  • the node controller can be connected to the communication bus of any communication network.
  • the CAN bus is a multi-node communication system, which has the characteristics of high reliability and scalable nodes.
  • the number of bed working nodes 103 is equal to the number of node controllers, and the bed working nodes and node controllers are electrically connected in one-to-one correspondence, such as connecting to the node controller through cables, so that the bed working nodes can be connected to a certain communication network through the node controller road.
  • the bed working node may refer to a structural unit that assists in realizing the functions of the operating bed, for example, may include at least one of the following three items: an instruction input control board, an instruction execution control board, and a sensor control board.
  • the command input control board is used to receive control commands input by users such as medical staff.
  • control commands include controlling the movement structures such as left leg board, right leg board, seat board, back board and head board to perform actions such as rising, falling, and tilting. instruction.
  • the command input control panel can include a foot switch 25, a wire controller 24, etc., and the medical staff can send control commands by operating the foot switch or the wire controller to control the surface to perform actions such as rising, falling, and tilting.
  • the instruction execution control board is used to control a certain structural unit to perform the actions indicated by the control instruction, such as controlling the left leg board, right leg board, seat board, back board and head board to perform movements such as rising, falling, and tilting wait for action.
  • the sensor control board is used to use sensors to collect relevant sensing parameter information, such as temperature sensors, gravity sensors, angular velocity sensors, and so on.
  • the bed working node 103 may specifically include a node controller, and the node controller implements sending and receiving of working instructions such as control instructions, so the node controller may also be called a sending and receiving controller.
  • the node controllers in the bed working node 103 and the corresponding node controllers on the main control circuit board can be considered as a group of node controllers, and the two node controllers in the same group can be used as the receiving controller and the sending controller respectively. After the sending controller sends the control command, the receiving controller receives the control command.
  • the control unit 104 is arranged in the main body of the operating bed.
  • the control unit 104 may be a micro control unit MCU, which may be specifically arranged on the main control circuit board or separately from the main control circuit board.
  • the control unit 104 is used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication network among at least two communication networks when the operation bed is abnormal, and control the normal nodes in the N node controllers The controller switches from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, so that the bed working node connected to the normal node controller can continue to work through the target communication network to ensure the operation of the operating bed.
  • control unit 104 can detect whether the operating bed is operating abnormally, or the main control circuit board or other units can detect whether the operating bed is operating abnormally.
  • Abnormal operation can be embodied as abnormal bed working nodes, such as bed working nodes can not normally regulate the movement of the operating bed such as rising, falling, and tilting.
  • the control unit 104 handles the abnormality.
  • the operating bed provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with at least two communication networks, and the control unit 104 can switch the communication network used.
  • the switching process of the control unit 104 is to first select the currently used communication network from at least two communication networks.
  • a communication network other than the current communication network is used as the communication network used after switching. For example, if there are more than two communication networks, one of the other communication networks other than the currently used communication network can be arbitrarily selected.
  • the communication network serves as the switched communication network.
  • the communication network used after switching may be referred to as a target communication network, and then a normal node controller among the N node controllers is switched to the target communication network.
  • the normal node controllers are all N node controllers; if the abnormality is caused by the failure of a certain node controller, the normal node controller is the faulty node A node controller other than a controller. There can be one or more faulty node controllers. It should be noted that the normal node controller switches to the target communication network, and the faulty node controller can disconnect from all communication networks, or continue to connect to the communication network before switching.
  • the operating bed system includes a control unit, a node controller, a bed working node and at least two communication networks, and a backup relationship is formed between each communication network.
  • control unit can switch the normal node controller from the current communication network to other communication networks, so as to ensure that the bed working nodes connected to the node controller can continue to work through other communication networks, thus to a certain extent It improves the stability and fault tolerance of the operating table.
  • the operating bed can also include N relays equal to the number of node controllers.
  • the relays are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the switching of the node controller between different communication networks is realized by controlling the switching of relays between different communication networks.
  • the relays can be arranged on the main control circuit board, each relay is respectively electrically connected to a node controller, and each relay is respectively electrically connected to the control unit.
  • a control command can be sent to the relay corresponding to the normal node controller, so that the node connected to the relay can control
  • the router disconnects from the currently used communication network and establishes a connection with the target communication network.
  • the relay can be a bistable relay, and the bistable relay has single-pole double-setting and action holding characteristics. If it receives the opposite control signal, if it receives the opposite control signal instructing it to change the current connection relationship, it will switch the connection relationship. In one case, that is, when an abnormality occurs during the operation of the operating bed, the control unit switches the normal node controller to a new communication network to maintain the operation of the operating bed to continue to work.
  • connection relationship maintained can determine that the node controller currently connected to the new communication network is a normal node controller, thereby reducing the scope of investigation of abnormal node controllers, simplifying the troubleshooting work to a certain extent, and improving the efficiency of troubleshooting. efficiency.
  • the relay is not limited to a bistable relay, as long as it is a relay with a power-down hold function, which is not limited in this application.
  • control unit 104 controls the normal node controllers among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, which can be specifically implemented in the following manner: control each node controller in turn Switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, and sequentially detect whether the bed working node connected to each node controller communicates with the control unit normally; if the bed working node connected to a certain node controller communicates with the control unit If abnormal, control a certain node controller to disconnect from the target communication network.
  • the control unit 104 can check each node controller in turn, that is, the switching sequence of the N node controllers can be set in advance, and the control unit 104 can follow the preset
  • the switching sequence determines the first node controller to be switched, controls the first node controller to switch to the target communication network, and detects whether the bed working node connected to the first node controller after switching to the target communication network communicates normally, such as whether it communicates with
  • the control unit 104 communicates normally, if the communication is normal, then determine that the first node controller is a normal node controller and maintain the connection between the normal node controller and the target communication network, if the communication is abnormal, then control the first node controller to disconnect from the The connection of the target communication network.
  • the way of disconnecting may be disconnecting the first node controller from all communication networks, or switching the first node controller back to the previous communication network. Then, the control unit 104 selects the next node controller according to the preset switching sequence, and also performs the above switching detection step until the last node controller of the N node controllers. It should be noted that the switching of the communication network connected to the node controller by the control unit can be realized by the relay corresponding to the node controller. The specific implementation process can refer to the relevant description above, and will not be repeated here.
  • control unit 104 performs troubleshooting on the N node controllers in sequence, and if all node controllers can communicate normally after being switched to the target communication network, it means that the communication network before switching is abnormal. If a certain node controller cannot communicate normally after switching to the target communication network, it can be determined that the node controller is a faulty node controller. It should be noted that the faulty node controller may not be the only cause of the abnormality of the operating bed, for example, if the communication network before switching may also have faulty abnormalities. If it is necessary to clarify the cause of the abnormality of the operating bed, it is necessary to further investigate the possible causes of the above-mentioned abnormality.
  • the operating bed can also include a display panel.
  • the display panel can be set on the main body of the operating bed, or can be set separately from the main body of the operating bed.
  • the display panel is communicated with the control unit, and the control unit is also used to obtain fault information related to the abnormal node controller or bus communication controller, such as fault code, fault time, fault type, etc., and correlate the abnormal node controller or bus communication controller.
  • the fault information is sent to the display panel, and the display panel is used to display the fault information to remind relevant personnel about the abnormal node controller when the operating bed is abnormal. This related situation can help relevant personnel analyze the more accurate abnormal cause of the abnormal operating bed It can also help relevant personnel to solve the fault problem.
  • the communication network may specifically include a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus.
  • relevant fault information of the faulty communication network may also be sent to the control panel for display.
  • Relevant fault information includes fault code, fault time, fault type, etc.
  • the inspectors can further determine the specific abnormal causes of the faulty communication network according to the relevant fault information, such as communication bus faults, bus communication controller faults, etc.
  • the communication network 1 includes a communication bus CAN1, and two bus communication controllers CAN1 are respectively connected to two ends of the communication bus CAN1, wherein one bus communication controller CAN1 is set on the main control circuit board, and the other bus communication controller CAN1 is set on the control circuit board. board6.
  • the communication network 2 includes a communication bus CAN2, and two bus communication controllers CAN2 are respectively connected to two ends of the communication bus CAN2, wherein one bus communication controller CAN2 is arranged on the main control circuit board, and the other bus communication controller CAN2 Set on the control panel 6.
  • control board 6 can specifically be a power control board, and the control board 1, the control board 2...the control board 5 can be regarded as bed working nodes.
  • Control board 1 can be a pedal control board
  • control board 2 can be a wire controller control board
  • control board 3 can be a head board control board
  • control board 4 can be a back board control board
  • control board 5 can be a leg board control board .
  • each control board may also be a control board of other types of bed working nodes in practical applications, which is not limited in this application.
  • control board 6 cooperates with the main control circuit board to set up the communication network 1 and the communication network 2, and the control board 1 to the control board 5 can be regarded as bed working nodes.
  • control board 1 to the control board 5 can be regarded as bed working nodes.
  • five node controllers CAN are arranged on the main control circuit board, and each node controller CAN is electrically connected to one control board respectively.
  • the node controller CAN may not be set on the main control circuit board, but may also be set on a unit independently set up from the main control circuit board.
  • the CAN bus network includes CANH lines and CANL lines for generating differential signals, and each relay is connected to the CAN bus network through CANH lines and CANL lines.
  • the node controller CAN is connected to each communication bus through two lines, the two lines are CANH line and CANL line, respectively corresponding to high level and low level, and the two lines can form a differential signal.
  • the switching of the node controller CAN on the two communication buses is realized through bistable relays.
  • the CAN corresponding to the control board 1 is connected to any communication bus through the bistable relay C1
  • the CAN corresponding to the control board 2 is connected to any communication bus through the bistable relay C2, ..., the control board 5
  • the corresponding CAN is connected to any communication bus through the bistable relay C5. It can be understood that the bistable relay needs to switch the CANH line and the CANL line to the same communication bus at the same time, so as to ensure that the node controller CAN is connected to the communication bus.
  • the main control circuit board is provided with a control unit MCU.
  • the control unit MCU can send switching instructions to the bistable relay drivers corresponding to each node controller CAN, so that the bistable relays will switch between the two routes. (CANH line and CANL line) are switched from a certain communication bus to another communication bus, such as switching from the communication bus CAN1 to the communication bus CAN2.
  • the four lines corresponding to the bistable relay C3 can be CAN1H, CAN2H, CAN1L and CAN2L from top to bottom, and the control unit MCU sends a switching command to the driver of the bistable relay C3 to instruct it to switch the bistable relay C3
  • the two switches of the steady-state relay C3 are respectively switched from CAN1H to CAN2H and from CAN1L to CAN2L, so that the node controller CAN is switched from the communication bus CAN1 to the communication bus CAN2, and then the control board 3 is switched from the communication bus CAN1 to CAN2L.
  • the control unit MCU can switch and connect each control board through the communication bus CAN1 in the order from control board 1 to control board 5 To the communication bus CAN2, and sequentially detect whether the communication of each control board is normal, if the communication is normal, continue to maintain the connection between the control board and the communication bus CAN2, if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board back to the communication bus CAN1. In this way, the normal working control board can be guaranteed to use the communication bus CAN2 to communicate, so that the operating bed can continue to work and improve the stability of the operating bed.
  • the embodiment of this application also provides a solution to the cause of the abnormality of the working node of the positioning bed, specifically:
  • the control unit is also used to control one of the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; If abnormal and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after a certain node controller is switched, it is determined that a certain node controller is the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node controller is switched back to the currently used communication network; Detect the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determine the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
  • the communication between the bed working node and the control unit connected before the switch of a certain node controller is abnormal can correspond to the first column of control board 1-control board 6 in the following table 1, that is, in the control board 1-control board 6 Any control board cannot communicate under the CAN1 bus;
  • the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after the controller of a certain node is switched can correspond to the first column of control board 1-control board 6 in Table 1 below, that is Any control board in control board 1-control board 6 switches to the CAN2 bus and still cannot communicate.
  • control unit controls a certain node controller to switch the communication network, it determines whether the certain node controller is abnormal according to the communication conditions of the bed working nodes connected to the node controller before and after switching. When it is abnormal, switch it back to the previous communication network to ensure its normal operation as much as possible. Further, it can detect the fault situation and determine the cause of the abnormality, so as to provide a basis for fault maintenance.
  • the control unit can determine specific abnormal causes according to different types of fault conditions.
  • control unit is specifically configured to determine that the cause of the abnormality includes a short circuit of the current abnormal node controller or a short circuit of the cable of the currently used communication network if the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller includes the first fault condition and the second fault condition ;
  • the first failure situation is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working nodes connected to other node controllers except the current abnormal node controller among the N node controllers have abnormal communication with the control unit;
  • the second The fault condition is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network connection to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is abnormal.
  • the first fault situation corresponds to the second column in Table 1 below, that is, any control board cannot communicate with the rest of the control boards under the CAN1 bus;
  • the second fault situation corresponds to the fourth column in Table 1 below, namely Any control board is switched to the CAN2 bus, and the CAN2 bus cannot communicate. It can be seen from Table 1 that the CAN node of the control board is damaged (short circuit) or the cable is short-circuited under these two fault conditions.
  • control unit is specifically configured to determine that if the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller includes the third fault condition and the fourth fault condition, determining the cause of the abnormality includes: the current abnormal node controller is disconnected or the line of the currently used communication network is disconnected.
  • the cable breaks; among them,
  • the third failure situation is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working node connected to the other node controllers except the current abnormal node controller among the N node controllers communicates normally with the control unit; the fourth The failure condition is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network connection to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is normal.
  • the third fault situation corresponds to the second column in Table 1 below, that is, any control board can communicate with the rest of the control boards under the CAN1 bus;
  • the fourth fault situation corresponds to the fourth column in Table 1 below, namely Any control board switches to the CAN2 bus, and the CAN2 bus can communicate. It can be seen from Table 1 that the CAN node of the control board is damaged (open circuit) or the cable is disconnected under these two fault conditions.
  • Table 1 provides an example of a troubleshooting scheme for the main control circuit board.
  • the control board 1 - the control board 6 can be regarded as the control board 1 - the control board 6 shown in FIG. 3 , and the main control circuit board and each control board are currently connected to the CAN1 bus.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a solution to the abnormal cause of the bus communication controller, namely:
  • the control unit is also used to control the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; if the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is normal after switching, and After the switching of the bus communication controller, the communication of the target communication network is normal, then keep the bus communication controller connected to the target communication network, and detect the failure of the bus communication controller, and determine the abnormal cause of the bus communication controller according to the failure.
  • the fault condition includes that when the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working node connected to the N node controllers communicates abnormally with the control unit, then the control unit determines that the cause of the abnormality includes the occurrence of the bus communication controller short circuit.
  • the fault condition and abnormal cause correspond to the first row of the main control circuit board in Table 1.
  • the fault condition includes that when the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working nodes connected to the N node controllers communicate with the control unit normally, then the control unit determines that the cause of the abnormality includes the occurrence of the bus communication controller broken circuit.
  • the fault condition and abnormal cause correspond to the second row of the main control circuit board in Table 1.
  • the operation abnormality of the operating bed usually includes several aspects, such as the abnormality of the communication bus and/or the abnormality of any bus communication controller, the abnormality of the node controller corresponding to any bed working node (including the node on the side of the bed working node controller and the node controller on the side of the main control circuit board), the cable connecting any bed working node to the node controller CAN is abnormal, etc.
  • the following describes the switching process of the node controller CAN for different abnormal situations.
  • the main control circuit board and the control board 6 use the communication bus CAN2 to communicate, if the communication is normal, continue to the next step;
  • the control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 1, and switches the control board 1 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 1 back to the communication bus CAN1.
  • the control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 2, and switches the control board 2 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 2 back to the communication bus CAN1.
  • the control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 3, and switches the control board 3 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 3 back to the communication bus CAN1.
  • the control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 4, and switches the control board 4 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 4 back to the communication bus CAN1.
  • the control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 5, and switches the control board 5 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 5 back to the communication bus CAN1.
  • Case 3 Assume that the node controller CAN of any control board from control board 1 to control board 5 fails, such as a short circuit between the CANH line and the CANL line of a certain node controller CAN, resulting in the CAN1 level of the entire communication network abnormal, so that the communication network CAN1 cannot communicate normally, then the communication network CAN1 is no longer used for communication, and the control unit MCU can gradually switch each node controller to the communication bus CAN2.
  • the above cases 2 to 8 can still be switched according to the switching steps provided in case 1.
  • the communication bus is gradually converted from the communication bus CAN1 to the communication bus CAN2. For example, repeat the operation until the abnormal node controller is identified, disconnect the abnormal node controller from the communication bus CAN1, or switch the normal node controller to the communication bus CAN2 and keep the abnormal node controller in the communication bus CAN1, so as to ensure When some node controllers of the operating table cannot work, it is guaranteed that the operating table can complete other tasks until the end of the operation.
  • the failure information can also be output in the form of an alarm.
  • the operating bed system may further include an alarm unit.
  • the control unit is also used to obtain fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or bus communication controller, and control the alarm unit to output fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or bus communication controller.
  • the fault information includes at least the cause of the abnormality.
  • the fault information includes at least one of sound alarm information, text alarm information and image alarm information; correspondingly, the alarm unit includes: at least a display panel for outputting text alarm information and image alarm information, and/or, at least An alarm that outputs an audible alarm message.
  • the present application also provides a fault handling method for the operating bed system, and the fault handling method is applied to the operating bed system.
  • the operating bed system includes a main body of the operating bed, a main control circuit board, and N bed working nodes, where N is greater than or equal to 2.
  • N is greater than or equal to 2.
  • two communication networks and N node controllers, each node controller can be connected to any communication network, and the bed working nodes and node controllers are electrically connected in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the fault handling method includes: when the operation bed is abnormal, select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication network in at least two communication networks; control the normal nodes in the N node controllers The controller switches the connection from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
  • the operating bed also includes: N relays, the relays are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence; control the normal node controllers in the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target
  • the communication network includes: sending control instructions to the relays corresponding to the normal node controllers among the N node controllers, so that the node controllers connected to the relays disconnect from the currently used communication network and establish a connection with the target communication network. road connection.
  • controlling the normal node controllers among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network includes: controlling each node controller to switch from the currently used communication network in turn Connect to the target communication network, and sequentially detect whether the bed working node connected to the controller of each node communicates with the control unit normally; The device disconnects from the target communication network.
  • the fault handling method further includes: controlling a certain node controller to switch back to the currently used communication network.
  • the abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: abnormality of a node controller corresponding to any bed working node; and/or abnormality of a cable connecting any bed working node to the corresponding node controller.
  • the fault handling method further includes: controlling a certain node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; If the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after the controller of a certain node is switched, then a certain node controller is determined to be the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node is controlled switch back to the currently used communication network; detect the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determine the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
  • determining the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault situation includes: if the fault situation of the current abnormal node controller includes the first fault situation and the second fault situation, then determining the abnormal cause includes: the current abnormal node controller A short circuit occurs in the node controller or a short circuit occurs in the currently used communication network cable; wherein: the first fault condition is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, among the N node controllers except the current abnormal node control The communication between the bed working node and the control unit connected to other node controllers outside the machine is abnormal; the second fault situation is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is abnormal .
  • determining the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault situation includes: if the fault situation of the current abnormal node controller includes the third fault situation and the fourth fault situation, then determining the abnormal cause includes: the current abnormal node controller The node controller is disconnected or the currently used communication network cable is disconnected; wherein, the third fault condition is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, among the N node controllers except the current abnormal node control The communication between the bed working node and the control unit connected to other node controllers outside the machine is normal; the fourth fault situation is that after the current abnormal node controller switches from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the target communication network communicates normally .
  • the communication network includes a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus; abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: abnormality of the communication bus and/or abnormality of any bus communication controller.
  • the fault handling method further includes: controlling the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; if the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the bus communication controller After the switching, the communication with the control unit is normal, and the communication of the target communication network is normal after the switching of the bus communication controller, then keep the bus communication controller connected to the target communication network, and detect the fault condition of the bus communication controller, and determine according to the fault condition The cause of the abnormality of the bus communication controller.
  • determining the cause of the abnormality of the bus communication controller according to the failure situation includes: if the failure situation includes that the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working nodes connected to the N node controllers are connected to the If the communication of the control unit is abnormal, it is determined that the cause of the abnormality includes a short circuit of the bus communication controller.
  • determining the cause of the abnormality of the bus communication controller according to the failure situation includes: if the failure situation includes that the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working nodes connected to the N node controllers are connected to the If the communication of the control unit is normal, it is determined that the cause of the abnormality includes an open circuit of the bus communication controller.
  • the operating bed system further includes an alarm unit
  • the method further includes: obtaining fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or the bus communication controller; controlling the alarm unit to output the fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or the bus communication controller fault information, the fault information at least includes the cause of the exception.
  • the fault information includes at least one of sound alarm information, text alarm information and image alarm information;
  • the alarm unit includes: a display panel for outputting text alarm information and image alarm information at least, and/or, At least an alarm for outputting an audible alarm message.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a medical device, including: a medical device main body, a main control circuit board, N working nodes, and a control unit.
  • Medical equipment includes, but is not limited to, operating table systems, ventilators, monitoring equipment, central stations, and more.
  • the main control circuit board is arranged in the main body of the medical equipment, and is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, wherein each node controller can be connected to any communication network respectively, and N is greater than or equal to 2;
  • the control unit is set in the main body of the medical equipment, and is used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication network among at least two communication networks when the medical equipment operates abnormally; control N A normal node controller among the node controllers switches the connection from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
  • the control unit when controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, is specifically used to: control each node controller to sequentially switch from the current Switch the used communication network to the target communication network, and sequentially detect whether the bed working node connected to each node controller communicates with the control unit normally; if the bed working node connected to a certain node controller communicates abnormally with the control unit, Then control a certain node controller to disconnect from the target communication network.
  • control unit is also used to control a certain node controller in the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; if a certain node controller switches before If the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after a certain node controller is switched, then a certain node controller is determined to be the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node The controller switches back to the currently used communication network; detects the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determines the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
  • the communication network includes a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus; abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: abnormal communication bus and/or abnormality of any bus communication controller; the control unit also It is used to control the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; if the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is normal after switching, and the bus communication After the controller is switched, the communication of the target communication network is normal, then the bus communication controller is kept connected to the target communication network, and the fault condition of the bus communication controller is detected, and the abnormal cause of the bus communication controller is determined according to the fault condition.
  • any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu Ray discs, etc.), flash memory and/or the like .
  • These computer program instructions can be loaded into a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus can generate an apparatus for implementing specified functions.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory form a Manufactures, including implementing devices for implementing specified functions.
  • Computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device, thereby performing a series of operational steps on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the computer or other programmable device Instructions may provide steps for performing specified functions.
  • the term “comprises” and any other variants thereof are non-exclusive, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed or not part of the process. , method, system, article or other element of a device.
  • the term “coupled” and any other variations thereof refer to a physical connection, an electrical connection, a magnetic connection, an optical connection, a communicative connection, a functional connection, and/or any other connection.

Abstract

An operating table system, comprising a control unit (104), a node controller, table working nodes (103) and at least two communication networks. A backup relationship is formed between the communication networks. When an operating table operates abnormally, the control unit (104) can switch the normal node controller from the current communication network to the other communication network, so as to ensure that the table working nodes (103) connected to the node controller can continue working by means of the other communication network. Therefore, the stability and fault tolerance capability of an operating table are improved to a certain extent.

Description

手术床系统、手术床系统的故障处理方法及医疗设备Operating bed system, troubleshooting method of operating bed system, and medical equipment
本申请要求于2021年8月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111015740.9、发明名称为“一种手术床系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111015740.9 and the title of the invention “An Operating Bed System” filed with the China Patent Office on August 31, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医疗设备技术领域,更具体地,是一种手术床系统、手术床系统的故障处理方法及医疗设备。The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically, to an operating bed system, a fault handling method for the operating bed system, and medical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
手术床是一种承载病人身体的医疗设备,通常包括底座、立柱、台面段、控制开关、节点通信网路及控制装置等。手术过程中,医护人员可以根据需求通过控制开关给手术床下达控制指令以使各个台面段执行某种动作,如头板向左倾斜、背板上升或下降等。An operating bed is a medical device that carries a patient's body, and usually includes a base, a column, a table section, a control switch, a node communication network, and a control device. During the operation, the medical staff can give control instructions to the operating table through the control switch according to the needs, so that each table section can perform certain actions, such as tilting the head board to the left, raising or lowering the back board, etc.
可以理解的是,手术床的运动控制指令主要依靠设置在内部的节点通信网路传达,但某些外部或内部原因可能会导致节点通信网路故障,如动作部件的升降、平移、倾斜等可能对通信线缆产生磨损。如果在手术过程中,手术床由于通信故障导致自身各节点无法正常工作,则可能会影响医疗工作的顺利进行。It is understandable that the motion control commands of the operating bed are mainly transmitted through the internal node communication network, but some external or internal reasons may cause the failure of the node communication network, such as the lifting, translation, tilting of moving parts, etc. Wear and tear on communication cables. If during the operation, the nodes of the operating bed cannot work normally due to communication failure, it may affect the smooth progress of medical work.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种手术床系统,用以提高手术床的工作稳定性,进而为医疗工作的顺利进行提供保障。In view of this, the present application provides an operating bed system, which is used to improve the working stability of the operating bed, thereby providing guarantee for the smooth progress of medical work.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种手术床系统,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an operating bed system, including:
至少由立柱、底座及台面组合架构得到的手术床主体,其中所述台面至少包括头板、背板、坐板及腿板;The main body of the operating bed is at least obtained from the combined structure of the column, the base and the table top, wherein the table top includes at least a head board, a back board, a seat board and a leg board;
主控电路板,设置于所述手术床主体内,且设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,其中每个所述节点控制器可分别连接至任一路所述通信网路,N大于等于2;The main control circuit board is arranged in the main body of the operating bed, and is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, wherein each of the node controllers can be respectively connected to any of the communication networks, N is greater than or equal to 2;
N个床工作节点,所述床工作节点与所述节点控制器一一对应电连接;N bed working nodes, the bed working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
控制单元,设置于所述手术床主体内,用于当所述手术床运行异常,在所述至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路;控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路。A control unit, set in the main body of the operating bed, used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication among the at least two communication networks when the operation bed is abnormal Network: controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种手术床系统的故障处理方法,所述手术床系统包括手术床主体、主控电路板及N个床工作节点,N大于等于2,其中,所述手术床主体至少由立柱、底座及台面组合架构得到,所述主控电路板设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,每个所述节点控制器可分别连接至任一路所述通信网路,所述床工作节点与所述节点控制器一一对应电连接;In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a fault handling method for an operating bed system. The operating bed system includes an operating bed main body, a main control circuit board, and N bed working nodes, where N is greater than or equal to 2, wherein the The main body of the operating bed is at least obtained by a combined structure of a column, a base, and a table top. The main control circuit board is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, and each node controller can be connected to any one of the node controllers. A communication network, the bed working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
所述方法包括:当所述手术床运行异常,在所述至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路;以及控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路。The method includes: when the operation bed is abnormal, selecting a communication network other than the currently used communication network as a target communication network among the at least two communication networks; and controlling the N A normal node controller among the node controllers switches the connection from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种医疗设备,包括:In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a medical device, including:
医疗设备主体;The subject of medical equipment;
主控电路板,设置于所述医疗设备主体内,且设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,其中每个所述节点控制器可分别连接至任一路所述通信网路,N大于等于2;The main control circuit board is arranged in the main body of the medical equipment, and is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, wherein each of the node controllers can be respectively connected to any of the communication networks, N is greater than or equal to 2;
N个工作节点,所述工作节点与所述节点控制器一一对应电连接;N working nodes, the working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
控制单元,设置于所述医疗设备主体内,用于当所述医疗设备运行异常,在所述至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路;控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路。A control unit, arranged in the main body of the medical device, is used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication among the at least two communication networks when the medical device is operating abnormally Network: controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
由技术方案可知,本申请实施例的医疗设备(如手术床系统)包括主控电路板、N个工作节点(如床工作节点)及控制单元,主控电路板设有至少两路通信网路及多个节点控制器,各路通信网路之间形成备份关系,当医疗设备如手术床系统出现运行异常,控制单元便可以将正常的节点控制器从当前的通信网路切换至其他通信网路,以保证节点控制器连接的工作节点如床工作节点可以通过其他通信网路继续工作,从而在一定程度上提高了手术床的稳定性和容 错能力。It can be seen from the technical solution that the medical equipment (such as the operating bed system) of the embodiment of the present application includes a main control circuit board, N working nodes (such as bed working nodes) and a control unit, and the main control circuit board is provided with at least two communication networks And multiple node controllers, each communication network forms a backup relationship. When medical equipment such as the operating bed system runs abnormally, the control unit can switch the normal node controller from the current communication network to other communication networks. To ensure that the working nodes connected to the node controller, such as the bed working node, can continue to work through other communication networks, thus improving the stability and fault tolerance of the operating bed to a certain extent.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的手术床系统的一种结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an operating bed system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的手术床主体的一种结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the operating bed provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的手术床通信系统的一种架构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an operating bed communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
手术床是一种常用的医疗设备,如果在手术过程中运行异常则可能导致手术无法正常进行,严重时甚至造成医疗事故。手术床可以设置控制单元、通信网路以及床工作节点,控制单元通过通信网路对床工作节点进行控制,以实现手术床的自动化操作,如台面的运动等等。技术人员经过研究发现,导致手术床运行故障的原因之一是通信出现故障,本申请为了提高手术床的运行可靠性,对手术床的通信网路进行改进并提出一种基于改进后的通信网路进行异常处理的手术床。The operating table is a commonly used medical equipment. If it runs abnormally during the operation, it may cause the operation to fail to proceed normally, and even cause medical accidents in severe cases. The operating bed can be equipped with a control unit, a communication network, and a bed working node. The control unit controls the bed working node through the communication network to realize the automatic operation of the operating bed, such as the movement of the table top and so on. After research, the technicians found that one of the reasons for the failure of the operation bed is the failure of communication. In order to improve the operation reliability of the operation bed, this application improves the communication network of the operation bed and proposes a communication network based on the improved The operating bed for abnormal handling.
结合图1及图2,对本申请实施例提供的一种手术床系统进行说明。见图1,该手术床包括:手术床主体101、主控电路板102、床工作节点103以及控制单元104。An operating bed system provided by an embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Referring to FIG. 1 , the operating bed includes: an operating bed main body 101 , a main control circuit board 102 , a bed working node 103 and a control unit 104 .
手术床主体101可以理解为用于承载病人身体的主体结构,手术床主体至少由立柱、底座及台面组合架构得到,台面至少包括头板、背板、坐板及腿板。如图2提供的一手术床结构示例,手术床主体101具体可以包括底座21、立柱22和支撑于立柱22上的台面23,进一步地,台面23可以包括左腿板231、右腿板232、坐板233、背板234和头板235等运动结构。The main body of the operating bed 101 can be understood as the main body structure for carrying the body of the patient. The main body of the operating bed is at least obtained from the combined structure of the column, the base and the table top. The table top includes at least a head board, a back board, a seat board and a leg board. An example of the structure of an operating bed provided in Figure 2, the operating bed main body 101 can specifically include a base 21, a column 22 and a table top 23 supported on the column 22, further, the table 23 can include a left leg board 231, a right leg board 232, Motion structures such as seat board 233, back board 234 and head board 235.
主控电路板102,设置于手术床主体101内,如可以设置在底座、立柱或者台面的任意位置。主控电路板102设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,N大于等于2,每个节点控制器可分别连接至任一路通信网路。The main control circuit board 102 is arranged in the main body 101 of the operating bed, for example, it can be arranged at any position on the base, column or table. The main control circuit board 102 is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, where N is greater than or equal to 2, and each node controller can be connected to any communication network.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的手术床设置有至少两路通信网路,通信网路可以具体包括通信总线及分别设置在通信总线两端的总线通信控制器。同一通信总线两端的总线通信控制器可以设置于两个不同控制板上,如一端的总线通信控制器设置于主控电路板,另一端的总线通信控制器设置于一其他控制板。通信总线可以为工业总线,如CAN(Controller Area Network,控制器局域网络)总线、LIN(Local Interconnect Network,局域互联网络)总线、485总线等。节点控制器可以连接至任一路通信网路的通信总线。其中CAN总线为多节点通信系统,具有可靠性高、节点可扩展等特点。It should be noted that the operating bed provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with at least two communication networks, and the communication network may specifically include a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus. The bus communication controllers at both ends of the same communication bus can be set on two different control boards, for example, the bus communication controller at one end is set on the main control circuit board, and the bus communication controller at the other end is set on another control board. The communication bus can be an industrial bus, such as CAN (Controller Area Network, Controller Area Network) bus, LIN (Local Interconnect Network, Local Interconnect Network) bus, 485 bus, etc. The node controller can be connected to the communication bus of any communication network. Among them, the CAN bus is a multi-node communication system, which has the characteristics of high reliability and scalable nodes.
床工作节点103与节点控制器数量等量,床工作节点与节点控制器一一对应电连接如通过线缆连接至节点控制器,这样床工作节点便可以通过节点控制器连接至某一路通信网路。床工作节点可以指的是辅助实现手术床功能的结构单元,例如可以包括以下三项中的至少一项:指令输入控制板、指令执行控制板和传感器控制板。指令输入控制板用于接收用户如医护人员输入的控制指令,例如控制指令包括控制左腿板、右腿板、坐板、背板和头板等运动结构执行如上升、下降、倾斜等动作的指令。如图2所示,指令输入控制板可以包括脚踏开关25、线控器24等,医护人员可以通过操作脚踏开关或者线控器发送控制指令,以控制台面执行上升、下降、倾斜等动作。指令执行控制板用于根据控制指令控制某一结构单元执行控制指令所指示的动作,例如控制左腿板、右腿板、坐板、背板和头板等运动结构执行如上升、下降、倾斜等动作。传感器控制板用于利用传感器采集相关传感参数信息,如温度传感器、重力传感器、角速度传感器等等。The number of bed working nodes 103 is equal to the number of node controllers, and the bed working nodes and node controllers are electrically connected in one-to-one correspondence, such as connecting to the node controller through cables, so that the bed working nodes can be connected to a certain communication network through the node controller road. The bed working node may refer to a structural unit that assists in realizing the functions of the operating bed, for example, may include at least one of the following three items: an instruction input control board, an instruction execution control board, and a sensor control board. The command input control board is used to receive control commands input by users such as medical staff. For example, the control commands include controlling the movement structures such as left leg board, right leg board, seat board, back board and head board to perform actions such as rising, falling, and tilting. instruction. As shown in Figure 2, the command input control panel can include a foot switch 25, a wire controller 24, etc., and the medical staff can send control commands by operating the foot switch or the wire controller to control the surface to perform actions such as rising, falling, and tilting. . The instruction execution control board is used to control a certain structural unit to perform the actions indicated by the control instruction, such as controlling the left leg board, right leg board, seat board, back board and head board to perform movements such as rising, falling, and tilting wait for action. The sensor control board is used to use sensors to collect relevant sensing parameter information, such as temperature sensors, gravity sensors, angular velocity sensors, and so on.
需要说明的是,床工作节点103可以具体包括节点控制器,节点控制器实现工作指令如控制指令的发送及接收,因此节点控制器也可以称为收发控制器。床工作节点103内的节点控制器与主控电路板上对应的节点控制器可以认为是一组节点控制器,同一组的两个节点控制器可以分别作为收控制器和发控制器,同一组的发控制器发送控制指令后由收控制器接收控制指令。It should be noted that the bed working node 103 may specifically include a node controller, and the node controller implements sending and receiving of working instructions such as control instructions, so the node controller may also be called a sending and receiving controller. The node controllers in the bed working node 103 and the corresponding node controllers on the main control circuit board can be considered as a group of node controllers, and the two node controllers in the same group can be used as the receiving controller and the sending controller respectively. After the sending controller sends the control command, the receiving controller receives the control command.
控制单元104,设置于手术床主体内。在一具体实施方式中,控制单元104可以为微控制单元MCU,具体可以设置于主控电路板上或者与主控电路板分开设置。The control unit 104 is arranged in the main body of the operating bed. In a specific implementation manner, the control unit 104 may be a micro control unit MCU, which may be specifically arranged on the main control circuit board or separately from the main control circuit board.
控制单元104用于当手术床运行异常,在至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路,控制N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路,这样正常节点控制器连接的床工作节点便可以通过目标通信网路继续进行工作,以保证手术床的运行。The control unit 104 is used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication network among at least two communication networks when the operation bed is abnormal, and control the normal nodes in the N node controllers The controller switches from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, so that the bed working node connected to the normal node controller can continue to work through the target communication network to ensure the operation of the operating bed.
具体来说,控制单元104可以检测手术床是否运行异常,也可以由主控电路板或其他单元检测手术床是否运行异常。运行异常可以具体体现为床工作节点异常,如床工作节点不能正常调控手术床的上升、下降、倾斜等运动。当出现运行异常,则由控制单元104对异常进行处理。本申请实施例提供的手术床设置有至少两路通信网路,控制单元104可以切换所使用的通信网路。Specifically, the control unit 104 can detect whether the operating bed is operating abnormally, or the main control circuit board or other units can detect whether the operating bed is operating abnormally. Abnormal operation can be embodied as abnormal bed working nodes, such as bed working nodes can not normally regulate the movement of the operating bed such as rising, falling, and tilting. When abnormality occurs, the control unit 104 handles the abnormality. The operating bed provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with at least two communication networks, and the control unit 104 can switch the communication network used.
经研究发现,导致手术床工作异常的原因可能是节点控制器发生异常、通信网路发生异常等,因此控制单元104的切换过程为,首先在至少两个通信网路中选择出当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为切换后使用的通信网路,例如如果通信网路为两个以上,则可以在当前使用的通信网路之外的其他通信网路中任意选择其中一个通信网路作为切换后的通信网路。为了便于描述,切换后使用的通信网路可以称为目标通信网路,然后将N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器切换至目标通信网路。可以理解的是,如果由当前使用的通信网路导致的异常,则正常节点控制器为所有N个节点控制器;如果由于某节点控制器的故障导致的异常,则正常节点控制器为故障节点控制器之外的节点控制器。故障节点控制器可以为一个,也可以为多个。需要说明的是,正常节点控制器切换至目标通信网路,故障节点控制器可以断开与所有通信网路的连接,也可以继续连接在切换之前的通信网路。After research, it is found that the cause of the abnormal operation of the operating bed may be the abnormality of the node controller, the abnormality of the communication network, etc. Therefore, the switching process of the control unit 104 is to first select the currently used communication network from at least two communication networks. A communication network other than the current communication network is used as the communication network used after switching. For example, if there are more than two communication networks, one of the other communication networks other than the currently used communication network can be arbitrarily selected. The communication network serves as the switched communication network. For ease of description, the communication network used after switching may be referred to as a target communication network, and then a normal node controller among the N node controllers is switched to the target communication network. It can be understood that if the abnormality is caused by the currently used communication network, the normal node controllers are all N node controllers; if the abnormality is caused by the failure of a certain node controller, the normal node controller is the faulty node A node controller other than a controller. There can be one or more faulty node controllers. It should be noted that the normal node controller switches to the target communication network, and the faulty node controller can disconnect from all communication networks, or continue to connect to the communication network before switching.
目前的手术床系统,通常设置一路通信总线,每个床工作节点需要布置线缆通过线缆连接至节点控制器进而与通信总线连接,但是手术床的运动部件较多且升降、平移、倾斜等运动不可避免地对线缆产生磨损,从而可能影响手术床的工作节点与通信总线之间的通信。由以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例提供的手术床系统包括控制单元、节点控制器、床工作节点及至少两路通信 网路,各路通信网路之间形成备份关系,当手术床出现运行异常,控制单元便可以将正常的节点控制器从当前的通信网路切换至其他通信网路,以保证节点控制器连接的床工作节点可以通过其他通信网路继续工作,从而在一定程度上提高了手术床的稳定性和容错能力。In the current operating bed system, a communication bus is usually set up. Each bed working node needs to arrange cables to connect to the node controller through the cable and then connect to the communication bus. The movement inevitably causes wear and tear on the cables, which may affect the communication between the operating table's working nodes and the communication bus. It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the operating bed system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a control unit, a node controller, a bed working node and at least two communication networks, and a backup relationship is formed between each communication network. When abnormal operation occurs, the control unit can switch the normal node controller from the current communication network to other communication networks, so as to ensure that the bed working nodes connected to the node controller can continue to work through other communication networks, thus to a certain extent It improves the stability and fault tolerance of the operating table.
为实现节点控制器在多路不同通信网路之间进行切换,手术床还可以包括与节点控制器等量的N个继电器。继电器与节点控制器一一对应电连接。通过控制继电器在不同通信网路之间的切换实现节点控制器在不同通信网路之间的切换。继电器可以设置在主控电路板上,每个继电器分别与一节点控制器电连接,且各个继电器分别与控制单元电连接。当需要控制多个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路时,可以向正常节点控制器对应的继电器发送控制指令,以使继电器连接的节点控制器断开与当前使用的通信网路的连接且建立与目标通信网路的连接。In order to realize that the node controller can switch between multiple different communication networks, the operating bed can also include N relays equal to the number of node controllers. The relays are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence. The switching of the node controller between different communication networks is realized by controlling the switching of relays between different communication networks. The relays can be arranged on the main control circuit board, each relay is respectively electrically connected to a node controller, and each relay is respectively electrically connected to the control unit. When it is necessary to control the normal node controller among multiple node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, a control command can be sent to the relay corresponding to the normal node controller, so that the node connected to the relay can control The router disconnects from the currently used communication network and establishes a connection with the target communication network.
示例性地,继电器可以为双稳态继电器,双稳态继电器具有单刀双置和动作保持特性,动作保持特性指的是当出现异常如停电等,双稳态继电器可以维持目前的连接关系直到接收到相反的控制信号,如果接收到相反的控制信号指示其改变目前的连接关系,其才会进行连接关系的切换。在一种情况下,即手术床工作过程中出现异常,控制单元将正常节点控制器切换至新的通信网路,以维持手术床继续进行工作,当手术床工作结束断电后双稳态继电器可以保持正常节点控制器仍然连接在新的通信网路,而不会出现连接关系的跳转如切换回异常时的通信网路,这样在断电后进行故障排查时,根据双稳态继电器所保持的连接关系便可以确定当前连接至新的通信网路中的节点控制器为正常节点控制器,从而缩小异常节点控制器的排查范围,在一定程度上简化了故障排查工作,提高了故障排查效率。Exemplarily, the relay can be a bistable relay, and the bistable relay has single-pole double-setting and action holding characteristics. If it receives the opposite control signal, if it receives the opposite control signal instructing it to change the current connection relationship, it will switch the connection relationship. In one case, that is, when an abnormality occurs during the operation of the operating bed, the control unit switches the normal node controller to a new communication network to maintain the operation of the operating bed to continue to work. It can keep the normal node controller still connected to the new communication network, and there will be no jump of the connection relationship, such as switching back to the abnormal communication network, so that when troubleshooting after power failure, according to the bistable relay The connection relationship maintained can determine that the node controller currently connected to the new communication network is a normal node controller, thereby reducing the scope of investigation of abnormal node controllers, simplifying the troubleshooting work to a certain extent, and improving the efficiency of troubleshooting. efficiency.
需要说明的是,继电器并不局限于双稳态继电器,只要是具有掉电保持特性功能的继电器均可,本申请并不做限定。It should be noted that the relay is not limited to a bistable relay, as long as it is a relay with a power-down hold function, which is not limited in this application.
在一具体实施例中,控制单元104控制N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路,具体可以通过以下方式实现:控制各个节点控制器依次从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路,并依次检测每个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元是否正常通信; 若某一节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常,则控制某一节点控制器断开与目标通信网路的连接。In a specific embodiment, the control unit 104 controls the normal node controllers among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, which can be specifically implemented in the following manner: control each node controller in turn Switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, and sequentially detect whether the bed working node connected to each node controller communicates with the control unit normally; if the bed working node connected to a certain node controller communicates with the control unit If abnormal, control a certain node controller to disconnect from the target communication network.
具体来讲,导致手术床运行异常的原因可能并不能预先明确,因此控制单元104可以对各个节点控制器进行依次排查,即可以预先设置N个节点控制器的切换顺序,控制单元104按照预设切换顺序确定首个进行切换的节点控制器,控制该首个节点控制器切换至目标通信网路,检测切换至目标通信网路后首个节点控制器连接的床工作节点是否正常通信,如是否与控制单元104正常通信,如果通信正常则确定首个节点控制器为正常节点控制器并维持该正常节点控制器与目标通信网路的连接关,如果通信异常则控制首个节点控制器断开与目标通信网路的连接。断开的方式可以是将首个节点控制器断开与所有通信网路的连接,也可以是将首个节点控制器切换回之前的通信网路。然后,控制单元104依据预设切换顺序选择下一节点控制器,同样执行上述切换检测步骤,直至N个节点控制器的最后一个节点控制器。需要说明的是,控制单元对节点控制器所连接通信网路的切换可以由节点控制器对应的继电器实现,具体实现过程可以参见上述相关说明,此处并不赘述。Specifically, the cause of the abnormal operation of the operating bed may not be clear in advance, so the control unit 104 can check each node controller in turn, that is, the switching sequence of the N node controllers can be set in advance, and the control unit 104 can follow the preset The switching sequence determines the first node controller to be switched, controls the first node controller to switch to the target communication network, and detects whether the bed working node connected to the first node controller after switching to the target communication network communicates normally, such as whether it communicates with The control unit 104 communicates normally, if the communication is normal, then determine that the first node controller is a normal node controller and maintain the connection between the normal node controller and the target communication network, if the communication is abnormal, then control the first node controller to disconnect from the The connection of the target communication network. The way of disconnecting may be disconnecting the first node controller from all communication networks, or switching the first node controller back to the previous communication network. Then, the control unit 104 selects the next node controller according to the preset switching sequence, and also performs the above switching detection step until the last node controller of the N node controllers. It should be noted that the switching of the communication network connected to the node controller by the control unit can be realized by the relay corresponding to the node controller. The specific implementation process can refer to the relevant description above, and will not be repeated here.
可见,控制单元104对N个节点控制器依次进行故障排查,如果所有节点控制器切换至目标通信网路后均能正常通信,则表示切换之前的通信网路出现异常。如果某个节点控制器切换至目标通信网路后不能正常通信,则可以确定该节点控制器为故障节点控制器。需要说明的是,故障节点控制器可能并不是导致手术床异常的唯一原因,例如如果切换之前的通信网路也可以同样存在故障异常。如果需要明确导致手术床的异常原因,还需要对上述可能的异常原因进一步排查。It can be seen that the control unit 104 performs troubleshooting on the N node controllers in sequence, and if all node controllers can communicate normally after being switched to the target communication network, it means that the communication network before switching is abnormal. If a certain node controller cannot communicate normally after switching to the target communication network, it can be determined that the node controller is a faulty node controller. It should be noted that the faulty node controller may not be the only cause of the abnormality of the operating bed, for example, if the communication network before switching may also have faulty abnormalities. If it is necessary to clarify the cause of the abnormality of the operating bed, it is necessary to further investigate the possible causes of the above-mentioned abnormality.
为了便于进一步确定异常原因或解决故障,手术床还可以包括显示面板。显示面板可以设置于手术床主体,也可以与手术床主体分开设置。显示面板与控制单元通信连接,控制单元还用于获得异常节点控制器或总线通信控制器相关的故障信息如故障码、故障时间、故障类型等,并将异常节点控制器或总线通信控制器相关的故障信息发送至显示面板,显示面板用于显示故障信息,以提示相关人员手术床异常时的异常节点控制器的相关情况,此相关情况可以帮助相关人员分析手术床异常的更准确异常原因,还可以帮助相关人员解决故障问题。In order to further determine the cause of the abnormality or solve the fault, the operating bed can also include a display panel. The display panel can be set on the main body of the operating bed, or can be set separately from the main body of the operating bed. The display panel is communicated with the control unit, and the control unit is also used to obtain fault information related to the abnormal node controller or bus communication controller, such as fault code, fault time, fault type, etc., and correlate the abnormal node controller or bus communication controller The fault information is sent to the display panel, and the display panel is used to display the fault information to remind relevant personnel about the abnormal node controller when the operating bed is abnormal. This related situation can help relevant personnel analyze the more accurate abnormal cause of the abnormal operating bed It can also help relevant personnel to solve the fault problem.
需要说明的是,如果所有节点控制器切换至目标通信网路后均通信正常,则确定切换之前的通信网路为故障通信网路。通信网路具体可以包括通信总线及分别设置在通信总线两端的总线通信控制器,对于故障通信网路,还可以将故障通信网路的相关故障信息发送至控制面板进行显示。相关故障信息包括故障码、故障时间、故障类型等。检测人员根据相关故障信息可以进一步确定故障通信网路的具体异常原因,如通信总线故障、总线通信控制器故障等。It should be noted that if all node controllers communicate normally after being switched to the target communication network, it is determined that the communication network before switching is a faulty communication network. The communication network may specifically include a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus. For a faulty communication network, relevant fault information of the faulty communication network may also be sent to the control panel for display. Relevant fault information includes fault code, fault time, fault type, etc. The inspectors can further determine the specific abnormal causes of the faulty communication network according to the relevant fault information, such as communication bus faults, bus communication controller faults, etc.
见图3,其提供了主控电路板、床工作节点及控制单元的一种连接关系示意图。如图3所示,主控电路板设置有两路通信网路,为了便于描述,可以分别称为通信网路1及通信网路2。通信网路1包括通信总线CAN1,通信总线CAN1的两端分别连接有两个总线通信控制器CAN1,其中一个总线通信控制器CAN1设置于主控电路板,另一总线通信控制器CAN1设置于控制板6。同样地,通信网路2包括通信总线CAN2,通信总线CAN2的两端分别连接有两个总线通信控制器CAN2,其中一个总线通信控制器CAN2设置于主控电路板,另一总线通信控制器CAN2设置于控制板6。See Figure 3, which provides a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the main control circuit board, the bed working node and the control unit. As shown in FIG. 3 , the main control circuit board is provided with two communication networks, which can be referred to as communication network 1 and communication network 2 respectively for the convenience of description. The communication network 1 includes a communication bus CAN1, and two bus communication controllers CAN1 are respectively connected to two ends of the communication bus CAN1, wherein one bus communication controller CAN1 is set on the main control circuit board, and the other bus communication controller CAN1 is set on the control circuit board. board6. Similarly, the communication network 2 includes a communication bus CAN2, and two bus communication controllers CAN2 are respectively connected to two ends of the communication bus CAN2, wherein one bus communication controller CAN2 is arranged on the main control circuit board, and the other bus communication controller CAN2 Set on the control panel 6.
需要说明的是,控制板6具体可以是电源控制板,控制板1、控制板2……控制板5可以认为是床工作节点。控制板1可以是脚踏控制板、控制板2可以是线控器控制板、控制板3可以是头板控制板、控制板4可以是背板控制板、控制板5可以是腿板控制板。当然,此处仅仅为示例说明,各个控制板在实际应用中还可以是其他类型床工作节点的控制板,本申请并不做限定。It should be noted that the control board 6 can specifically be a power control board, and the control board 1, the control board 2...the control board 5 can be regarded as bed working nodes. Control board 1 can be a pedal control board, control board 2 can be a wire controller control board, control board 3 can be a head board control board, control board 4 can be a back board control board, and control board 5 can be a leg board control board . Of course, this is only an example, and each control board may also be a control board of other types of bed working nodes in practical applications, which is not limited in this application.
需要说明的是,控制板6与主控电路板配合设置通信网路1及通信网路2,控制板1至控制板5可以认为是床工作节点。其中针对5个控制板,主控电路板上设置有5个节点控制器CAN,每个节点控制器CAN分别与一个控制板电连接。需要说明的是,节点控制器CAN也可以并非设置于主控电路板,还可以设置于与主控电路板独立设置的单元上。It should be noted that the control board 6 cooperates with the main control circuit board to set up the communication network 1 and the communication network 2, and the control board 1 to the control board 5 can be regarded as bed working nodes. For the five control boards, five node controllers CAN are arranged on the main control circuit board, and each node controller CAN is electrically connected to one control board respectively. It should be noted that the node controller CAN may not be set on the main control circuit board, but may also be set on a unit independently set up from the main control circuit board.
在通信网络为CAN总线网络的情况下,CAN总线网络包括用于生成差分信号的CANH线和CANL线,且每个继电器通过CANH线和CANL线连接至CAN总线网络。具体地,节点控制器CAN通过两路线与每路通信总线相连,两路线分别为CANH线及CANL线,分别对应高电平和低电平,两路线可以组成差分信号。节点控制器CAN在两路通信总线上的切换通过双稳态继电器实现。如图3所示,控制板1对应的CAN通过双稳态继电器C1连接至任一 路通信总线,控制板2对应的CAN通过双稳态继电器C2连接至任一路通信总线,……,控制板5对应的CAN通过双稳态继电器C5连接至任一路通信总线。可以理解的是,双稳态继电器需要将CANH线及CANL线同时切换至同一路通信总线,才能保证节点控制器CAN连接至该路通信总线。In the case that the communication network is a CAN bus network, the CAN bus network includes CANH lines and CANL lines for generating differential signals, and each relay is connected to the CAN bus network through CANH lines and CANL lines. Specifically, the node controller CAN is connected to each communication bus through two lines, the two lines are CANH line and CANL line, respectively corresponding to high level and low level, and the two lines can form a differential signal. The switching of the node controller CAN on the two communication buses is realized through bistable relays. As shown in Figure 3, the CAN corresponding to the control board 1 is connected to any communication bus through the bistable relay C1, and the CAN corresponding to the control board 2 is connected to any communication bus through the bistable relay C2, ..., the control board 5 The corresponding CAN is connected to any communication bus through the bistable relay C5. It can be understood that the bistable relay needs to switch the CANH line and the CANL line to the same communication bus at the same time, so as to ensure that the node controller CAN is connected to the communication bus.
主控电路板上设置有控制单元MCU,控制单元MCU在手术床运行异常时,可以通过向各个节点控制器CAN对应的双稳态继电器的驱动器发送切换指令,以使双稳态继电器将两路线(CANH线及CANL线)从某通信总线切换至另一通信总线,例如从通信总线CAN1切换至通信总线CAN2。如图3所示,双稳态继电器C3对应的四条线从上到下可以依次为CAN1H、CAN2H、CAN1L和CAN2L,控制单元MCU向双稳态继电器C3的驱动器发送切换指令,以指示其将双稳态继电器C3的两个开关分别由CAN1H切换至CAN2H以及由CAN1L切换至CAN2L,便实现了将节点控制器CAN由通信总线CAN1切换至通信总线CAN2,进而将控制板3由通信总线CAN1切换至通信总线CAN2。The main control circuit board is provided with a control unit MCU. When the operation bed is abnormal, the control unit MCU can send switching instructions to the bistable relay drivers corresponding to each node controller CAN, so that the bistable relays will switch between the two routes. (CANH line and CANL line) are switched from a certain communication bus to another communication bus, such as switching from the communication bus CAN1 to the communication bus CAN2. As shown in Figure 3, the four lines corresponding to the bistable relay C3 can be CAN1H, CAN2H, CAN1L and CAN2L from top to bottom, and the control unit MCU sends a switching command to the driver of the bistable relay C3 to instruct it to switch the bistable relay C3 The two switches of the steady-state relay C3 are respectively switched from CAN1H to CAN2H and from CAN1L to CAN2L, so that the node controller CAN is switched from the communication bus CAN1 to the communication bus CAN2, and then the control board 3 is switched from the communication bus CAN1 to CAN2L. Communication bus CAN2.
举例来讲,假设手术床当前使用通信总线CAN1进行通信,如果手术床发生工作异常,则控制单元MCU可以按照从控制板1到控制板5的顺序,依次将各个控制板由通信总线CAN1切换连接至通信总线CAN2,并依次检测各个控制板是否通信正常,如果通信正常则继续维持该控制板与通信总线CAN2的连接,如果通信异常则将该控制板切换回通信总线CAN1。这样,可以保证正常工作的控制板使用通信总线CAN2进行通信,以使手术床可以继续进行工作,提高了手术床的稳定性。For example, assuming that the operating bed is currently using the communication bus CAN1 for communication, if the operating bed is working abnormally, the control unit MCU can switch and connect each control board through the communication bus CAN1 in the order from control board 1 to control board 5 To the communication bus CAN2, and sequentially detect whether the communication of each control board is normal, if the communication is normal, continue to maintain the connection between the control board and the communication bus CAN2, if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board back to the communication bus CAN1. In this way, the normal working control board can be guaranteed to use the communication bus CAN2 to communicate, so that the operating bed can continue to work and improve the stability of the operating bed.
本申请实施例还提供了定位床工作节点异常原因的方案,具体地:The embodiment of this application also provides a solution to the cause of the abnormality of the working node of the positioning bed, specifically:
控制单元,还用于控制N个节点控制器中的某一节点控制器从当前使用的通信网络切换连接至目标通信网络;若某一节点控制器切换前所连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常且某一节点控制器切换后所连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常,则确定某一节点控制器为当前异常节点控制器,且将当前异常节点控制器切换回当前使用的通信网络;检测当前异常节点控制器的故障情况,并根据故障情况确定当前异常节点控制器的异常原因。The control unit is also used to control one of the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; If abnormal and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after a certain node controller is switched, it is determined that a certain node controller is the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node controller is switched back to the currently used communication network; Detect the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determine the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
其中,“某一节点控制器切换前所连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常”可以对应下表1中控制板1-控制板6的第一列,即控制板1-控制板6中的任 一控制板在CAN1总线下无法通信;“某一节点控制器切换后所连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常”可以对应下表1中控制板1-控制板6的第一列,即控制板1-控制板6中的任一控制板切换到CAN2总线仍无法通信。Among them, "the communication between the bed working node and the control unit connected before the switch of a certain node controller is abnormal" can correspond to the first column of control board 1-control board 6 in the following table 1, that is, in the control board 1-control board 6 Any control board cannot communicate under the CAN1 bus; "The communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after the controller of a certain node is switched" can correspond to the first column of control board 1-control board 6 in Table 1 below, that is Any control board in control board 1-control board 6 switches to the CAN2 bus and still cannot communicate.
可见,控制单元控制某一节点控制器切换通信网路后,根据切换前后节点控制器所连接的床工作节点的通信情况,来确定该某一节点控制器是否异常。当异常时将其切换回之前的通信网络以尽量保证其运行正常,进一步还可以检测故障情况以及确定异常原因,以为故障维修提供依据。It can be seen that after the control unit controls a certain node controller to switch the communication network, it determines whether the certain node controller is abnormal according to the communication conditions of the bed working nodes connected to the node controller before and after switching. When it is abnormal, switch it back to the previous communication network to ensure its normal operation as much as possible. Further, it can detect the fault situation and determine the cause of the abnormality, so as to provide a basis for fault maintenance.
控制单元可以根据不同类型的故障情况,确定具体的异常原因。The control unit can determine specific abnormal causes according to different types of fault conditions.
例如,控制单元具体用于若当前异常节点控制器的故障情况包括第一故障情况和第二故障情况,则确定异常原因包括当前异常节点控制器发生短路或当前使用的通信网络的线缆发生短路;其中:For example, the control unit is specifically configured to determine that the cause of the abnormality includes a short circuit of the current abnormal node controller or a short circuit of the cable of the currently used communication network if the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller includes the first fault condition and the second fault condition ;in:
第一故障情况为当前异常节点控制器与当前使用的通信网络连接时,N个节点控制器中除当前异常节点控制器外的其他节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常;第二故障情况为当前异常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网络连接切换至目标通信网络后,目标通信网络通信异常。The first failure situation is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working nodes connected to other node controllers except the current abnormal node controller among the N node controllers have abnormal communication with the control unit; the second The fault condition is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network connection to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is abnormal.
结合表1进行说明:第一故障情况对应下表1中的第二列,即任一控制板在CAN1总线下其余控制板无法通信;第二故障情况对应下表1中的第四列,即任一控制板切换到CAN2总线,CAN2总线无法通信。从表1可以看出,这两种故障情况下控制板的CAN节点损坏(短路)或线缆短路。Combined with Table 1 to illustrate: the first fault situation corresponds to the second column in Table 1 below, that is, any control board cannot communicate with the rest of the control boards under the CAN1 bus; the second fault situation corresponds to the fourth column in Table 1 below, namely Any control board is switched to the CAN2 bus, and the CAN2 bus cannot communicate. It can be seen from Table 1 that the CAN node of the control board is damaged (short circuit) or the cable is short-circuited under these two fault conditions.
又如,控制单元,具体用于若当前异常节点控制器的故障情况包括第三故障情况和第四故障情况,则确定异常原因包括:当前异常节点控制器发生断路或当前使用的通信网络的线缆发生断路;其中,As another example, the control unit is specifically configured to determine that if the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller includes the third fault condition and the fourth fault condition, determining the cause of the abnormality includes: the current abnormal node controller is disconnected or the line of the currently used communication network is disconnected. The cable breaks; among them,
第三故障情况为当前异常节点控制器与当前使用的通信网络连接时,N个节点控制器中除当前异常节点控制器外的其他节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信正常;第四故障情况为当前异常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网络连接切换至目标通信网络后,目标通信网络通信正常。The third failure situation is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working node connected to the other node controllers except the current abnormal node controller among the N node controllers communicates normally with the control unit; the fourth The failure condition is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network connection to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is normal.
结合表1进行说明:第三故障情况对应下表1中的第二列,即任一控制板在CAN1总线下其余控制板可以通信;第四故障情况对应下表1中的第四列,即任一控制板切换到CAN2总线,CAN2总线可以通信。从表1可以看出,这两种故障情况下控制板的CAN节点损坏(断路)或线缆断路。Combined with Table 1 to illustrate: the third fault situation corresponds to the second column in Table 1 below, that is, any control board can communicate with the rest of the control boards under the CAN1 bus; the fourth fault situation corresponds to the fourth column in Table 1 below, namely Any control board switches to the CAN2 bus, and the CAN2 bus can communicate. It can be seen from Table 1 that the CAN node of the control board is damaged (open circuit) or the cable is disconnected under these two fault conditions.
表1提供了一种主控电路板故障排查方案的示例。其中,控制板1-控制板6可以认为是图3所示的控制板1-控制板6,主控电路板及各个控制板当前连接至CAN1总线。Table 1 provides an example of a troubleshooting scheme for the main control circuit board. Wherein, the control board 1 - the control board 6 can be regarded as the control board 1 - the control board 6 shown in FIG. 3 , and the main control circuit board and each control board are currently connected to the CAN1 bus.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2022087302-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022087302-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022087302-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022087302-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022087302-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022087302-appb-000003
本申请实施例还提供了总线通信控制器的异常原因的排除方案,即:The embodiment of the present application also provides a solution to the abnormal cause of the bus communication controller, namely:
控制单元,还用于控制总线通信控制器从当前使用的通信网络切换连接至目标通信网络;若总线通信控制器切换前与控制单元通信异常,总线通信控制 器切换后与控制单元通信正常,且总线通信控制器切换后目标通信网络通信正常,则保持总线通信控制器连接至目标通信网络,且检测总线通信控制器的故障情况,并根据故障情况确定总线通信控制器的异常原因。The control unit is also used to control the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; if the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is normal after switching, and After the switching of the bus communication controller, the communication of the target communication network is normal, then keep the bus communication controller connected to the target communication network, and detect the failure of the bus communication controller, and determine the abnormal cause of the bus communication controller according to the failure.
一种情况为:若故障情况包括总线通信控制器与当前使用的通信网络连接时,N个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常,则控制单元确定异常原因包括总线通信控制器发生短路。以表1的主控电路板为例,此故障情况以及异常原因对应表1中主控电路板的第一行。One situation is: if the fault condition includes that when the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working node connected to the N node controllers communicates abnormally with the control unit, then the control unit determines that the cause of the abnormality includes the occurrence of the bus communication controller short circuit. Taking the main control circuit board in Table 1 as an example, the fault condition and abnormal cause correspond to the first row of the main control circuit board in Table 1.
一种情况为:若故障情况包括总线通信控制器与当前使用的通信网络连接时,N个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信正常,则控制单元确定异常原因包括总线通信控制器发生断路。以表1的主控电路板为例,此故障情况以及异常原因对应表1中主控电路板的第二行。One situation is: if the fault condition includes that when the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working nodes connected to the N node controllers communicate with the control unit normally, then the control unit determines that the cause of the abnormality includes the occurrence of the bus communication controller broken circuit. Taking the main control circuit board in Table 1 as an example, the fault condition and abnormal cause correspond to the second row of the main control circuit board in Table 1.
可以理解的是,手术床运行异常通常包括几个方面,如通信总线异常和/或任一总线通信控制器异常、任一床工作节点对应的节点控制器异常(包括床工作节点一侧的节点控制器以及主控电路板一侧的节点控制器)、任一床工作节点连接至节点控制器CAN的线缆异常等。以下分别针对不同的异常情况,对节点控制器CAN的切换过程进行说明。It can be understood that the operation abnormality of the operating bed usually includes several aspects, such as the abnormality of the communication bus and/or the abnormality of any bus communication controller, the abnormality of the node controller corresponding to any bed working node (including the node on the side of the bed working node controller and the node controller on the side of the main control circuit board), the cable connecting any bed working node to the node controller CAN is abnormal, etc. The following describes the switching process of the node controller CAN for different abnormal situations.
情况1:假设主控电路板上的总线通信控制器CAN1出现故障,例如总线通信控制器CAN1的CANH线和CANL线之间短路,导致整个通信总线CAN1电平异常,从而通信总线CAN1整体无法正常通信,此时控制单元MCU可以将各个节点控制器逐步切换到通信总线CAN2。具体地:Situation 1: Assume that the bus communication controller CAN1 on the main control circuit board fails, such as a short circuit between the CANH line and the CANL line of the bus communication controller CAN1, which causes the level of the entire communication bus CAN1 to be abnormal, so that the overall communication bus CAN1 cannot be normal Communication, at this time the control unit MCU can gradually switch each node controller to the communication bus CAN2. specifically:
主控电路板与控制板6采用通信总线CAN2进行通信,如果通信正常,继续下一步;The main control circuit board and the control board 6 use the communication bus CAN2 to communicate, if the communication is normal, continue to the next step;
控制单元MCU驱动双稳态继电器1的驱动器,将控制板1切换到通信总线CAN2,如果通信正常,继续下一步;如果通信异常,将控制板1切回到通信总线CAN1。The control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 1, and switches the control board 1 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 1 back to the communication bus CAN1.
控制单元MCU驱动双稳态继电器2的驱动器,将控制板2切换到通信总线CAN2,如果通信正常,继续下一步;如果通信异常,将控制板2切回到通信总线CAN1。The control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 2, and switches the control board 2 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 2 back to the communication bus CAN1.
控制单元MCU驱动双稳态继电器3的驱动器,将控制板3切换到通信总线CAN2,如果通信正常,继续下一步;如果通信异常,将控制板3切回到通信总线CAN1。The control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 3, and switches the control board 3 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 3 back to the communication bus CAN1.
控制单元MCU驱动双稳态继电器4的驱动器,将控制板4切换到通信总线CAN2,如果通信正常,继续下一步;如果通信异常,将控制板4切回到通信总线CAN1。The control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 4, and switches the control board 4 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 4 back to the communication bus CAN1.
控制单元MCU驱动双稳态继电器5的驱动器,将控制板5切换到通信总线CAN2,如果通信正常,继续下一步;如果通信异常,将控制板5切回到通信总线CAN1。The control unit MCU drives the driver of the bistable relay 5, and switches the control board 5 to the communication bus CAN2. If the communication is normal, continue to the next step; if the communication is abnormal, switch the control board 5 back to the communication bus CAN1.
情况2:假设主控电路板上的总线通信控制器CAN1出现故障,例如总线通信控制器CAN1的CANH线和CANL线之间断路,导致主控电路板无法与通信总线CAN1进行通信,但是通信总线CAN1上连接的各个节点控制器CAN之间可以进行通信,此时控制单元MCU可以将各个节点控制器逐步切换到通信总线CAN2。Situation 2: Assume that the bus communication controller CAN1 on the main control circuit board fails, for example, the CANH line and CANL line of the bus communication controller CAN1 are disconnected, so that the main control circuit board cannot communicate with the communication bus CAN1, but the communication bus Each node controller CAN connected to CAN1 can communicate with each other, and at this time, the control unit MCU can gradually switch each node controller to the communication bus CAN2.
情况3:假设控制板1至控制板5的任一控制板自身的节点控制器CAN出现故障,如某个节点控制器CAN的CANH线和CANL线之间短路,导致整个通信网路CAN1电平异常,从而通信网路CAN1无法正常通信,则不再采用通信网路CAN1进行通信,控制单元MCU可以将各个节点控制器逐步切换到通信总线CAN2。Case 3: Assume that the node controller CAN of any control board from control board 1 to control board 5 fails, such as a short circuit between the CANH line and the CANL line of a certain node controller CAN, resulting in the CAN1 level of the entire communication network abnormal, so that the communication network CAN1 cannot communicate normally, then the communication network CAN1 is no longer used for communication, and the control unit MCU can gradually switch each node controller to the communication bus CAN2.
情况4:假设控制板1至控制板5的任一控制板自身的节点控制器CAN出现故障,如某个节点控制器CAN的CANH线和CANL线之间断路,导致该节点控制器CAN无法与通信网路CAN1进行通信,但是通信网路CAN1的其余节点控制器CAN之间可以通信。控制单元MCU可以将各个节点控制器逐步切换到通信总线CAN2。Situation 4: Assume that the node controller CAN of any control board from control board 1 to control board 5 is faulty. The communication network CAN1 performs communication, but the other node controllers CAN of the communication network CAN1 can communicate with each other. The control unit MCU can gradually switch each node controller to the communication bus CAN2.
情况5:假设控制板1至控制板5的任一控制板连接至节点控制器CAN的线缆出现故障,导致该控制板的CANH线和CANL线之间短路,进而导致整个通信总线CAN1电平异常,从而通信总线CAN1整体无法正常通信,此时不再采用通信总线CAN1进行通信,控制单元MCU可以将各个节点控制器逐步切换到通信总线CAN2。Case 5: Assume that any of the control boards from control board 1 to control board 5 is connected to the cable of the node controller CAN to fail, resulting in a short circuit between the CANH line and the CANL line of the control board, which in turn causes the CAN1 level of the entire communication bus Abnormal, so that the communication bus CAN1 as a whole cannot communicate normally. At this time, the communication bus CAN1 is no longer used for communication, and the control unit MCU can gradually switch each node controller to the communication bus CAN2.
情况6:假设控制板1至控制板5的任一控制板连接至节点控制器CAN的线缆出现故障,导致该控制板的CANH线和CANL线之间断路,进而导致该控制板无法与通信总线CAN1通信,但是通信总线CAN1其余节点之间可以通信,控制单元MCU可以将各个节点控制器逐步切换到通信总线CAN2。Situation 6: Assume that the cable connecting any control board from control board 1 to control board 5 to the node controller CAN is faulty, resulting in an open circuit between the CANH line and CANL line of the control board, which in turn causes the control board to be unable to communicate with The bus CAN1 communicates, but the rest of the nodes of the communication bus CAN1 can communicate, and the control unit MCU can gradually switch the controllers of each node to the communication bus CAN2.
情况7:假设控制板6的总线通信控制器CAN1出现短路故障或者总线通信控制器CAN1连接至主控电路板的线缆短路,导致总线通信控制器CAN1的CANH线和CANL线之间短路,进而导致整个通信总线CAN1电平异常,从而通信总线CAN1整体无法正常通信,此时不再采用通信总线CAN1进行通信,控制单元MCU可以将各个节点控制器逐步切换到通信总线CAN2。Situation 7: Assume that the bus communication controller CAN1 of the control board 6 has a short-circuit fault or the cable connecting the bus communication controller CAN1 to the main control circuit board is short-circuited, resulting in a short circuit between the CANH line and the CANL line of the bus communication controller CAN1, and then As a result, the level of the entire communication bus CAN1 is abnormal, so that the overall communication bus CAN1 cannot communicate normally. At this time, the communication bus CAN1 is no longer used for communication, and the control unit MCU can gradually switch each node controller to the communication bus CAN2.
情况8:假设控制板6的总线通信控制器CAN1出现断路故障或者总线通信控制器CAN1连接至主控电路板的线缆断路,导致总线通信控制器CAN1的CANH线和CANL线之间断路,控制板6无法与通信总线CAN1通信,此时不再采用通信总线CAN1进行通信,控制单元MCU可以将各个节点控制器逐步切换到通信总线CAN2。Situation 8: Assume that the bus communication controller CAN1 of the control board 6 has an open circuit fault or the cable connecting the bus communication controller CAN1 to the main control circuit board is disconnected, resulting in an open circuit between the CANH line and the CANL line of the bus communication controller CAN1. The board 6 cannot communicate with the communication bus CAN1. At this time, the communication bus CAN1 is no longer used for communication, and the control unit MCU can gradually switch each node controller to the communication bus CAN2.
以上情况2-情况8仍可以按照情况1提供的切换步骤进行切换。通过以上步骤,逐步实现通信总线从通信总线CAN1转换到通信总线CAN2。如反复操作直到识别出异常节点控制器,将异常节点控制器从通信总线CAN1断开,或者将正常节点控制器切换到通信总线CAN2且异常节点控制器仍然保留在通信总线CAN1的方式,从而保证手术床在部分节点控制器不能工作情况下,保证手术床可以完成其他工作直到手术结束。The above cases 2 to 8 can still be switched according to the switching steps provided in case 1. Through the above steps, the communication bus is gradually converted from the communication bus CAN1 to the communication bus CAN2. For example, repeat the operation until the abnormal node controller is identified, disconnect the abnormal node controller from the communication bus CAN1, or switch the normal node controller to the communication bus CAN2 and keep the abnormal node controller in the communication bus CAN1, so as to ensure When some node controllers of the operating table cannot work, it is guaranteed that the operating table can complete other tasks until the end of the operation.
为使用户了解手术床系统的故障情况,还可以以报警方式输出故障信息。具体地,手术床系统还可以包括报警单元。In order to let the user understand the failure of the operating bed system, the failure information can also be output in the form of an alarm. Specifically, the operating bed system may further include an alarm unit.
控制单元,还用于获得当前异常节点控制器或总线通信控制器相关的故障信息,并控制报警单元输出当前异常节点控制器或总线通信控制器相关的故障信息,故障信息至少包括异常原因。其中,故障信息包括声音报警信息、文字报警信息及图像报警信息中的至少一项;相应地,报警单元包括:至少用于输出文字报警信息及图像报警信息的显示面板,和/或,至少用于输出声音报警信息的报警器。The control unit is also used to obtain fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or bus communication controller, and control the alarm unit to output fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or bus communication controller. The fault information includes at least the cause of the abnormality. Wherein, the fault information includes at least one of sound alarm information, text alarm information and image alarm information; correspondingly, the alarm unit includes: at least a display panel for outputting text alarm information and image alarm information, and/or, at least An alarm that outputs an audible alarm message.
与上述手术床系统相对应地,本申请还提供了一种手术床系统的故障处理方法,该故障处理方法应用于手术床系统。Corresponding to the above operating bed system, the present application also provides a fault handling method for the operating bed system, and the fault handling method is applied to the operating bed system.
具体地,手术床系统包括手术床主体、主控电路板及N个床工作节点,N大于等于2,其中,手术床主体至少由立柱、底座及台面组合架构得到,主控电路板设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,每个节点控制器可分别连接至任一路通信网路,床工作节点与节点控制器一一对应电连接;Specifically, the operating bed system includes a main body of the operating bed, a main control circuit board, and N bed working nodes, where N is greater than or equal to 2. Two communication networks and N node controllers, each node controller can be connected to any communication network, and the bed working nodes and node controllers are electrically connected in one-to-one correspondence;
故障处理方法包括:当手术床运行异常,在至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路;控制N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路。The fault handling method includes: when the operation bed is abnormal, select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication network in at least two communication networks; control the normal nodes in the N node controllers The controller switches the connection from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
在一个具体实施方式中,手术床还包括:N个继电器,继电器与节点控制器一一对应电连接;控制N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路,包括:向N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器对应的继电器发送控制指令,以使继电器连接的节点控制器断开与当前使用的通信网路的连接且建立与目标通信网路的连接。In a specific embodiment, the operating bed also includes: N relays, the relays are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence; control the normal node controllers in the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target The communication network includes: sending control instructions to the relays corresponding to the normal node controllers among the N node controllers, so that the node controllers connected to the relays disconnect from the currently used communication network and establish a connection with the target communication network. road connection.
在一个具体实施方式中,控制N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路,包括:控制各个节点控制器依次从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路,并依次检测每个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元是否正常通信;若某一节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常,则控制某一节点控制器断开与目标通信网路的连接。In a specific embodiment, controlling the normal node controllers among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network includes: controlling each node controller to switch from the currently used communication network in turn Connect to the target communication network, and sequentially detect whether the bed working node connected to the controller of each node communicates with the control unit normally; The device disconnects from the target communication network.
在一个具体实施方式中,故障处理方法还包括:控制某一节点控制器切换回当前使用的通信网路。In a specific embodiment, the fault handling method further includes: controlling a certain node controller to switch back to the currently used communication network.
在一个具体实施方式中,手术床运行异常包括:任一床工作节点对应的节点控制器异常;和/或,任一床工作节点连接至对应的节点控制器的线缆异常。In a specific embodiment, the abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: abnormality of a node controller corresponding to any bed working node; and/or abnormality of a cable connecting any bed working node to the corresponding node controller.
在一个具体实施方式中,故障处理方法还包括:控制N个节点控制器中的某一节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路;若某一节点控制器切换前所连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常且某一节点控制器切换后所连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常,则确定某一节点控制器为当前异常节点控制器,且将当前异常节点控制器切换回当前使用的通信网路;检测当前异常节点控制器的故障情况,并根据故障情况确定当前异常节点控制器的异常原因。In a specific embodiment, the fault handling method further includes: controlling a certain node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; If the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after the controller of a certain node is switched, then a certain node controller is determined to be the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node is controlled switch back to the currently used communication network; detect the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determine the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
在一个具体实施方式中,根据故障情况确定当前异常节点控制器的异常原因,包括:若当前异常节点控制器的故障情况包括第一故障情况和第二故障情况,则确定异常原因包括:当前异常节点控制器发生短路或当前使用的通信网路线缆发生短路;其中:第一故障情况为当前异常节点控制器与当前使用的通信网路连接时,N个节点控制器中除当前异常节点控制器外的其他节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常;第二故障情况为当前异常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路后,目标通信网路通信异常。In a specific embodiment, determining the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault situation includes: if the fault situation of the current abnormal node controller includes the first fault situation and the second fault situation, then determining the abnormal cause includes: the current abnormal node controller A short circuit occurs in the node controller or a short circuit occurs in the currently used communication network cable; wherein: the first fault condition is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, among the N node controllers except the current abnormal node control The communication between the bed working node and the control unit connected to other node controllers outside the machine is abnormal; the second fault situation is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is abnormal .
在一个具体实施方式中,根据故障情况确定当前异常节点控制器的异常原因,包括:若当前异常节点控制器的故障情况包括第三故障情况和第四故障情况,则确定异常原因包括:当前异常节点控制器发生断路或当前使用的通信网路线缆发生断路;其中,第三故障情况为当前异常节点控制器与当前使用的通信网路连接时,N个节点控制器中除当前异常节点控制器外的其他节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信正常;第四故障情况为当前异常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路后,目标通信网路通信正常。In a specific embodiment, determining the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault situation includes: if the fault situation of the current abnormal node controller includes the third fault situation and the fourth fault situation, then determining the abnormal cause includes: the current abnormal node controller The node controller is disconnected or the currently used communication network cable is disconnected; wherein, the third fault condition is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, among the N node controllers except the current abnormal node control The communication between the bed working node and the control unit connected to other node controllers outside the machine is normal; the fourth fault situation is that after the current abnormal node controller switches from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the target communication network communicates normally .
在一个具体实施方式中,通信网路包括通信总线及分别设置在通信总线两端的总线通信控制器;手术床运行异常包括:通信总线异常和/或任一总线通信控制器异常。In a specific embodiment, the communication network includes a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus; abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: abnormality of the communication bus and/or abnormality of any bus communication controller.
在一个具体实施方式中,故障处理方法还包括:控制总线通信控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路;若总线通信控制器切换前与控制单元通信异常,总线通信控制器切换后与控制单元通信正常,且总线通信控制器切换后目标通信网路通信正常,则保持总线通信控制器连接至目标通信网路,且检测总线通信控制器的故障情况,并根据故障情况确定总线通信控制器的异常原因。In a specific embodiment, the fault handling method further includes: controlling the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; if the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the bus communication controller After the switching, the communication with the control unit is normal, and the communication of the target communication network is normal after the switching of the bus communication controller, then keep the bus communication controller connected to the target communication network, and detect the fault condition of the bus communication controller, and determine according to the fault condition The cause of the abnormality of the bus communication controller.
在一个具体实施方式中,根据故障情况确定总线通信控制器的异常原因,包括:若故障情况包括总线通信控制器与当前使用的通信网路连接时,N个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常,则确定异常原因包括总线通信控制器发生短路。In a specific embodiment, determining the cause of the abnormality of the bus communication controller according to the failure situation includes: if the failure situation includes that the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working nodes connected to the N node controllers are connected to the If the communication of the control unit is abnormal, it is determined that the cause of the abnormality includes a short circuit of the bus communication controller.
在一个具体实施方式中,根据故障情况确定总线通信控制器的异常原因,包括:若故障情况包括总线通信控制器与当前使用的通信网路连接时,N个节 点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信正常,则确定异常原因包括总线通信控制器发生断路。In a specific embodiment, determining the cause of the abnormality of the bus communication controller according to the failure situation includes: if the failure situation includes that the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working nodes connected to the N node controllers are connected to the If the communication of the control unit is normal, it is determined that the cause of the abnormality includes an open circuit of the bus communication controller.
在一个具体实施方式中,手术床系统还包括报警单元,方法还包括:获得当前异常节点控制器或总线通信控制器相关的故障信息;控制报警单元输出当前异常节点控制器或总线通信控制器相关的故障信息,故障信息至少包括异常原因。In a specific embodiment, the operating bed system further includes an alarm unit, and the method further includes: obtaining fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or the bus communication controller; controlling the alarm unit to output the fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or the bus communication controller fault information, the fault information at least includes the cause of the exception.
在一个具体实施方式中,故障信息包括声音报警信息、文字报警信息及图像报警信息中的至少一项;报警单元包括:至少用于输出文字报警信息及图像报警信息的显示面板,和/或,至少用于输出声音报警信息的报警器。In a specific embodiment, the fault information includes at least one of sound alarm information, text alarm information and image alarm information; the alarm unit includes: a display panel for outputting text alarm information and image alarm information at least, and/or, At least an alarm for outputting an audible alarm message.
本申请实施例还提供了一种医疗设备,包括:医疗设备主体、主控电路板、N个工作节点及控制单元。医疗设备包括但不局限于手术床系统、呼吸机、监护设备、中央站等等。The embodiment of the present application also provides a medical device, including: a medical device main body, a main control circuit board, N working nodes, and a control unit. Medical equipment includes, but is not limited to, operating table systems, ventilators, monitoring equipment, central stations, and more.
主控电路板,设置于医疗设备主体内,且设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,其中每个节点控制器可分别连接至任一路通信网路,N大于等于2;The main control circuit board is arranged in the main body of the medical equipment, and is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, wherein each node controller can be connected to any communication network respectively, and N is greater than or equal to 2;
N个工作节点,工作节点与节点控制器一一对应电连接;There are N working nodes, and the working nodes are electrically connected to the node controller in one-to-one correspondence;
控制单元,设置于医疗设备主体内,用于当医疗设备运行异常,在至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路;控制N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路。The control unit is set in the main body of the medical equipment, and is used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication network among at least two communication networks when the medical equipment operates abnormally; control N A normal node controller among the node controllers switches the connection from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
在一个具体实施方式中,在控制N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路时,控制单元具体用于:控制各个节点控制器依次从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路,并依次检测每个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元是否正常通信;若某一节点控制器连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常,则控制某一节点控制器断开与目标通信网路的连接。In a specific embodiment, when controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the control unit is specifically used to: control each node controller to sequentially switch from the current Switch the used communication network to the target communication network, and sequentially detect whether the bed working node connected to each node controller communicates with the control unit normally; if the bed working node connected to a certain node controller communicates abnormally with the control unit, Then control a certain node controller to disconnect from the target communication network.
在一个具体实施方式中,控制单元,=还用于控制N个节点控制器中的某一节点控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路;若某一节点控制器切换前所连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常且某一节点控制器切换后所连接的床工作节点与控制单元通信异常,则确定某一节点控制器为当前异 常节点控制器,且将当前异常节点控制器切换回当前使用的通信网路;检测当前异常节点控制器的故障情况,并根据故障情况确定当前异常节点控制器的异常原因。In a specific embodiment, the control unit = is also used to control a certain node controller in the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; if a certain node controller switches before If the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after a certain node controller is switched, then a certain node controller is determined to be the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node The controller switches back to the currently used communication network; detects the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determines the abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
在一个具体实施方式中,通信网路包括通信总线及分别设置在通信总线两端的总线通信控制器;手术床运行异常包括:通信总线异常和/或任一总线通信控制器异常;控制单元,还用于控制总线通信控制器从当前使用的通信网路切换连接至目标通信网路;若总线通信控制器切换前与控制单元通信异常,总线通信控制器切换后与控制单元通信正常,且总线通信控制器切换后目标通信网路通信正常,则保持总线通信控制器连接至目标通信网路,且检测总线通信控制器的故障情况,并根据故障情况确定总线通信控制器的异常原因。In a specific embodiment, the communication network includes a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus; abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: abnormal communication bus and/or abnormality of any bus communication controller; the control unit also It is used to control the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network; if the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is normal after switching, and the bus communication After the controller is switched, the communication of the target communication network is normal, then the bus communication controller is kept connected to the target communication network, and the fault condition of the bus communication controller is detected, and the abnormal cause of the bus communication controller is determined according to the fault condition.
需要说明的是,关于医疗设备及故障处理方法的说明可以参见上述相关说明,此处并不赘述。It should be noted that, for descriptions about medical equipment and troubleshooting methods, reference may be made to the above related descriptions, and details are not repeated here.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,本说明书中各实施例中记载的特征可以相互替换或者组合,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。然而,本领域的技术人员将认识到,在不脱离本文范围的情况下,可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。例如,各种操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件,可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现(例如一个或多个步骤可以被删除、修改或结合到其他步骤中)。For the above description of the disclosed embodiments, the features recorded in each embodiment in this specification can be replaced or combined with each other, so that those skilled in the art can implement or use the present application. This document is described with reference to various exemplary embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope herein. For example, the various operational steps, as well as the components used to perform the operational steps, may be implemented in different ways depending on the particular application or considering any number of cost functions associated with the operation of the system (e.g., one or more steps may be deleted, modified or incorporated into other steps).
本文的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims herein and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods or apparatuses.
另外,如本领域技术人员所理解的,本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品中,该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用,包括磁存储设备(硬盘、软盘等)、光学存储设备(CD-ROM、DVD、Blu Ray盘等)、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他 可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器,使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中,该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行,这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品,包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。In addition, the principles herein may be embodied in a computer program product on a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code preloaded thereon, as understood by those skilled in the art. Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu Ray discs, etc.), flash memory and/or the like . These computer program instructions can be loaded into a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus can generate an apparatus for implementing specified functions. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory form a Manufactures, including implementing devices for implementing specified functions. Computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device, thereby performing a series of operational steps on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the computer or other programmable device Instructions may provide steps for performing specified functions.
前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。然而,本领域技术人员将认识到,可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。因此,对于本披露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的,并且所有这些修改都将被包含在其范围内。同样,有关于各种实施例的优点、其他优点和问题的解决方案已如上所述。然而,益处、优点、问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素,或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、必需的或必要的。本文中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体,皆属于非排他性包含,这样包括要素列表的过程、方法、文章或设备不仅包括这些要素,还包括未明确列出的或不属于该过程、方法、系统、文章或设备的其他要素。此外,本文中所使用的术语“耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、电连接、磁连接、光连接、通信连接、功能连接和/或任何其他连接。The foregoing detailed description has been described with reference to various embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure is to be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be embraced within its scope. Also, advantages, other advantages and solutions to problems have been described above with respect to various embodiments. However, neither benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, nor any elements that lead to these, nor make the solutions more definite, should be construed as critical, required, or necessary. As used herein, the term "comprises" and any other variants thereof are non-exclusive, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed or not part of the process. , method, system, article or other element of a device. Furthermore, as used herein, the term "coupled" and any other variations thereof refer to a physical connection, an electrical connection, a magnetic connection, an optical connection, a communicative connection, a functional connection, and/or any other connection.
以上实施例仅表达了几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only express several implementation modes, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (34)

  1. 一种手术床系统,其特征在于,包括:An operating bed system, characterized in that it comprises:
    至少由立柱、底座及台面组合架构得到的手术床主体,其中所述台面至少包括头板、背板、坐板及腿板;The main body of the operating bed is at least obtained from the combined structure of the column, the base and the table top, wherein the table top includes at least a head board, a back board, a seat board and a leg board;
    主控电路板,设置于所述手术床主体内,且设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,其中每个所述节点控制器可分别连接至任一路所述通信网路,N大于等于2;The main control circuit board is arranged in the main body of the operating bed, and is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, wherein each of the node controllers can be respectively connected to any of the communication networks, N is greater than or equal to 2;
    N个床工作节点,所述床工作节点与所述节点控制器一一对应电连接;N bed working nodes, the bed working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
    控制单元,设置于所述手术床主体内,用于当所述手术床运行异常,在所述至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路;控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路。A control unit, set in the main body of the operating bed, used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication among the at least two communication networks when the operation bed is abnormal Network: controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,所述床工作节点包括以下三项中的至少一项:指令输入控制板、指令执行控制板和传感器控制板。The operating bed system according to claim 1, wherein the bed working node comprises at least one of the following three items: an instruction input control board, an instruction execution control board and a sensor control board.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,所述手术床还包括:N个继电器,所述继电器与所述节点控制器一一对应电连接;The operating bed system according to claim 1, wherein the operating bed further comprises: N relays, and the relays are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
    在控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路时,所述控制单元具体用于:When controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the control unit is specifically configured to:
    向所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器对应的继电器发送控制指令,以使所述继电器连接的节点控制器断开与所述当前使用的通信网路的连接且建立与所述目标通信网路的连接。Send a control instruction to the relay corresponding to the normal node controller among the N node controllers, so that the node controller connected to the relay disconnects from the currently used communication network and establishes a connection with the target Communication network connection.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,所述通信网路为CAN总线网络,所述CAN总线网络包括用于生成差分信号的CANH线和CANL线,且每个所述继电器通过CANH线和CANL线连接至所述CAN总线网络。The operating bed system according to claim 3, wherein the communication network is a CAN bus network, the CAN bus network includes CANH lines and CANL lines for generating differential signals, and each of the relays passes through CANH lines and CANL lines are connected to the CAN bus network.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,在控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路时,所述控制单元具体用于:The operating bed system according to claim 1, wherein when controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, The control unit is specifically used for:
    控制各个所述节点控制器依次从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路,并依次检测每个所述节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元是否正常通信;controlling each of the node controllers to sequentially switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, and sequentially detecting whether the bed working node connected to each of the node controllers communicates normally with the control unit ;
    若某一节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常,则控制所 述某一节点控制器断开与所述目标通信网路的连接。If the bed working node connected to a certain node controller communicates abnormally with the control unit, the certain node controller is controlled to disconnect from the target communication network.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,所述控制单元还用于:控制所述某一节点控制器切换回所述当前使用的通信网路。The operating bed system according to claim 5, wherein the control unit is further configured to: control the certain node controller to switch back to the currently used communication network.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,所述手术床运行异常包括:任一所述床工作节点对应的节点控制器异常;和/或,任一所述床工作节点连接至对应的节点控制器的线缆异常。The operating bed system according to claim 1, wherein the abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: abnormality of the node controller corresponding to any of the bed working nodes; and/or, any of the bed working nodes connected to The cable of the corresponding node controller is abnormal.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,The operating bed system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that,
    所述控制单元,还用于控制所述N个节点控制器中的某一节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路;The control unit is further configured to control a node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network;
    若所述某一节点控制器切换前所连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常且所述某一节点控制器切换后所连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常,则确定所述某一节点控制器为当前异常节点控制器,且将所述当前异常节点控制器切换回所述当前使用的通信网路;If the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal before the switch of the certain node controller and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after the switching of the certain node controller, it is determined that the The certain node controller is the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node controller is switched back to the currently used communication network;
    检测所述当前异常节点控制器的故障情况,并根据所述故障情况确定所述当前异常节点控制器的异常原因。Detecting a fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determining an abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,The operating bed system according to claim 8, wherein,
    所述控制单元,具体用于若所述当前异常节点控制器的故障情况包括第一故障情况和第二故障情况,则确定所述异常原因包括:所述当前异常节点控制器发生短路或所述当前使用的通信网路线缆发生短路;其中:The control unit is specifically configured to determine that the cause of the abnormality includes: a short circuit of the current abnormal node controller or the There is a short circuit in the communication network cable currently in use; where:
    第一故障情况为所述当前异常节点控制器与所述当前使用的通信网路连接时,所述N个节点控制器中除所述当前异常节点控制器外的其他节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常;The first failure situation is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed connected to other node controllers except the current abnormal node controller among the N node controllers is working The communication between the node and the control unit is abnormal;
    第二故障情况为所述当前异常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路后,所述目标通信网路通信异常。The second fault condition is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is abnormal.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,The operating bed system according to claim 8, wherein,
    所述控制单元,具体用于若所述当前异常节点控制器的故障情况包括第三故障情况和第四故障情况,则确定所述异常原因包括:所述当前异常节点控制器发生断路或所述当前使用的通信网路线缆发生断路;其中,The control unit is specifically configured to determine that the cause of the abnormality includes: a circuit break of the current abnormal node controller or the The currently used communication network cable is disconnected; among them,
    第三故障情况为所述当前异常节点控制器与所述当前使用的通信网路连接时,所述N个节点控制器中除所述当前异常节点控制器外的其他节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信正常;The third failure situation is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed connected to other node controllers except the current abnormal node controller among the N node controllers is working The communication between the node and the control unit is normal;
    第四故障情况为所述当前异常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路后,所述目标通信网路通信正常。The fourth fault condition is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is normal.
  11. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,所述通信网路包括通信总线及分别设置在所述通信总线两端的总线通信控制器;The operating bed system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the communication network includes a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus;
    所述手术床运行异常包括:通信总线异常和/或任一所述总线通信控制器异常。The operation abnormality of the operating bed includes: abnormality of the communication bus and/or abnormality of any of the bus communication controllers.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,The operating bed system according to claim 11, wherein,
    所述控制单元,还用于控制所述总线通信控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路;The control unit is further configured to control the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network;
    若所述总线通信控制器切换前与所述控制单元通信异常,所述总线通信控制器切换后与所述控制单元通信正常,且所述总线通信控制器切换后所述目标通信网路通信正常,则保持所述总线通信控制器连接至所述目标通信网路,且检测所述总线通信控制器的故障情况,并根据所述故障情况确定所述总线通信控制器的异常原因。If the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is normal after switching, and the communication of the target communication network is normal after the switching of the bus communication controller , then keep the bus communication controller connected to the target communication network, detect a fault condition of the bus communication controller, and determine an abnormal cause of the bus communication controller according to the fault condition.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,The operating bed system according to claim 12, wherein,
    所述控制单元,具体用于若所述故障情况包括所述总线通信控制器与所述当前使用的通信网路连接时,所述N个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常,则确定所述异常原因包括所述总线通信控制器发生短路。The control unit is specifically configured to communicate with the control unit with the bed working nodes connected to the N node controllers if the fault condition includes that the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network If it is abnormal, it is determined that the cause of the abnormality includes a short circuit of the bus communication controller.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,The operating bed system according to claim 12, wherein,
    所述控制单元,具体用于若所述故障情况包括所述总线通信控制器与所述当前使用的通信网路连接时,所述N个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信正常,则确定所述异常原因包括所述总线通信控制器发生断路。The control unit is specifically configured to communicate with the control unit with the bed working nodes connected to the N node controllers if the fault condition includes that the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network If it is normal, it is determined that the cause of the abnormality includes that the bus communication controller is disconnected.
  15. 根据权利要求8或12所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,还包括报警单元;The operating bed system according to claim 8 or 12, further comprising an alarm unit;
    所述控制单元,还用于获得所述当前异常节点控制器或所述总线通信控制器相关的故障信息,并控制所述报警单元输出所述当前异常节点控制器或所述总线通信控制器相关的故障信息,所述故障信息至少包括所述异常原因。The control unit is further configured to obtain fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or the bus communication controller, and control the alarm unit to output fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or the bus communication controller. fault information, the fault information includes at least the cause of the abnormality.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的手术床系统,其特征在于,所述故障信息包括声音报警信息、文字报警信息及图像报警信息中的至少一项;The operating bed system according to claim 15, wherein the fault information includes at least one of sound alarm information, text alarm information and image alarm information;
    所述报警单元包括:至少用于输出所述文字报警信息及所述图像报警信息的显示面板,和/或,至少用于输出所述声音报警信息的报警器。The alarm unit includes: at least a display panel for outputting the text alarm information and the image alarm information, and/or an alarm device for at least outputting the sound alarm information.
  17. 一种手术床系统的故障处理方法,其特征在于,所述手术床系统包括手术床主体、主控电路板及N个床工作节点,N大于等于2,其中,所述手术床主体至少由立柱、底座及台面组合架构得到,所述主控电路板设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,每个所述节点控制器可分别连接至任一路所述通信网路,所述床工作节点与所述节点控制器一一对应电连接;A method for troubleshooting an operating bed system, characterized in that the operating bed system includes an operating bed main body, a main control circuit board, and N bed working nodes, where N is greater than or equal to 2, wherein the operating bed main body consists of at least a column , base and table combination structure, the main control circuit board is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, each of the node controllers can be respectively connected to any one of the communication networks, the The bed working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
    所述方法包括:The methods include:
    当所述手术床运行异常,在所述至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路;When the operation bed is abnormal, selecting a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication network among the at least two communication networks;
    控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路。Controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述手术床还包括:N个继电器,所述继电器与所述节点控制器一一对应电连接;The method according to claim 17, wherein the operating bed further comprises: N relays, the relays are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
    所述控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路,包括:The controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network includes:
    向所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器对应的继电器发送控制指令,以使所述继电器连接的节点控制器断开与所述当前使用的通信网路的连接且建立与所述目标通信网路的连接。Send a control instruction to the relay corresponding to the normal node controller among the N node controllers, so that the node controller connected to the relay disconnects from the currently used communication network and establishes a connection with the target Communication network connection.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein the controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network includes:
    控制各个所述节点控制器依次从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路,并依次检测每个所述节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元是否正常通信;controlling each of the node controllers to sequentially switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, and sequentially detecting whether the bed working node connected to each of the node controllers communicates normally with the control unit ;
    若某一节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常,则控制所述某一节点控制器断开与所述目标通信网路的连接。If the bed working node connected to a certain node controller communicates abnormally with the control unit, the certain node controller is controlled to disconnect from the target communication network.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 19, further comprising:
    控制所述某一节点控制器切换回所述当前使用的通信网路。Controlling the certain node controller to switch back to the currently used communication network.
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述手术床运行异常包括:任一所述床工作节点对应的节点控制器异常;和/或,任一所述床工作节点连接至对应的节点控制器的线缆异常。The method according to claim 17, wherein the operation abnormality of the operating bed includes: the node controller corresponding to any of the bed working nodes is abnormal; and/or, any of the bed working nodes are connected to the corresponding The cable of the node controller is abnormal.
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 17, further comprising:
    控制所述N个节点控制器中的某一节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路;controlling one of the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network;
    若所述某一节点控制器切换前所连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常且所述某一节点控制器切换后所连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常,则确定所述某一节点控制器为当前异常节点控制器,且将所述当前异常节点控制器切换回所述当前使用的通信网路;If the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal before the switch of the certain node controller and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after the switching of the certain node controller, it is determined that the The certain node controller is the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node controller is switched back to the currently used communication network;
    检测所述当前异常节点控制器的故障情况,并根据所述故障情况确定所述当前异常节点控制器的异常原因。Detecting a fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determining an abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述故障情况确定所述当前异常节点控制器的异常原因,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the determining the abnormality cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition comprises:
    若所述当前异常节点控制器的故障情况包括第一故障情况和第二故障情况,则确定所述异常原因包括:所述当前异常节点控制器发生短路或所述当前使用的通信网路线缆发生短路;其中:If the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller includes the first fault condition and the second fault condition, then determining the cause of the abnormality includes: a short circuit occurs in the current abnormal node controller or the currently used communication network cable A short circuit occurs; where:
    第一故障情况为所述当前异常节点控制器与所述当前使用的通信网路连接时,所述N个节点控制器中除所述当前异常节点控制器外的其他节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常;The first failure situation is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed connected to other node controllers except the current abnormal node controller among the N node controllers is working The communication between the node and the control unit is abnormal;
    第二故障情况为所述当前异常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路后,所述目标通信网路通信异常。The second fault condition is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is abnormal.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述故障情况确定所述当前异常节点控制器的异常原因,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the determining the abnormality cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition comprises:
    若所述当前异常节点控制器的故障情况包括第三故障情况和第四故障情况,则确定所述异常原因包括:所述当前异常节点控制器发生断路或所述当前使用的通信网路线缆发生断路;其中,If the fault condition of the current abnormal node controller includes the third fault condition and the fourth fault condition, then determining the cause of the abnormality includes: the current abnormal node controller is disconnected or the currently used communication network cable A circuit break occurs; where,
    第三故障情况为所述当前异常节点控制器与所述当前使用的通信网路连接时,所述N个节点控制器中除所述当前异常节点控制器外的其他节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信正常;The third failure situation is that when the current abnormal node controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed connected to other node controllers except the current abnormal node controller among the N node controllers is working The communication between the node and the control unit is normal;
    第四故障情况为所述当前异常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路后,所述目标通信网路通信正常。The fourth fault condition is that after the current abnormal node controller is switched from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the communication of the target communication network is normal.
  25. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信网路包括通信总线及分别设置在所述通信总线两端的总线通信控制器;所述手术床运行异常包括:通信总线异常和/或任一所述总线通信控制器异常。The method according to claim 17, characterized in that, the communication network includes a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus; the abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: an abnormal communication bus and/or Any of the bus communication controllers is abnormal.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 25, further comprising:
    控制所述总线通信控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路;controlling the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network;
    若所述总线通信控制器切换前与所述控制单元通信异常,所述总线通信控制器切换后与所述控制单元通信正常,且所述总线通信控制器切换后所述目标通信网路通信正常,则保持所述总线通信控制器连接至所述目标通信网路,且检测所述总线通信控制器的故障情况,并根据所述故障情况确定所述总线通信控制器的异常原因。If the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is normal after switching, and the communication of the target communication network is normal after the switching of the bus communication controller , then keep the bus communication controller connected to the target communication network, detect a fault condition of the bus communication controller, and determine an abnormal cause of the bus communication controller according to the fault condition.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述故障情况确定所述总线通信控制器的异常原因,包括:The method according to claim 26, wherein the determining the cause of the abnormality of the bus communication controller according to the fault condition comprises:
    若所述故障情况包括所述总线通信控制器与所述当前使用的通信网路连接时,所述N个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常,则确定所述异常原因包括所述总线通信控制器发生短路。If the fault condition includes that when the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working node connected to the N node controllers communicates abnormally with the control unit, then determine the cause of the abnormality Including the short circuit of the bus communication controller.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述故障情况确定所述总线通信控制器的异常原因,包括:The method according to claim 26, wherein the determining the cause of the abnormality of the bus communication controller according to the fault condition comprises:
    若所述故障情况包括所述总线通信控制器与所述当前使用的通信网路连接时,所述N个节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信正常,则确定所述异常原因包括所述总线通信控制器发生断路。If the fault condition includes that when the bus communication controller is connected to the currently used communication network, the bed working node connected to the N node controllers communicates normally with the control unit, then determine the cause of the abnormality Include the bus communication controller for an open circuit.
  29. 根据权利要求21或26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述手术床系统还包括报警单元,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 21 or 26, wherein the operating bed system further comprises an alarm unit, and the method further comprises:
    获得所述当前异常节点控制器或所述总线通信控制器相关的故障信息;Obtain fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or the bus communication controller;
    控制所述报警单元输出所述当前异常节点控制器或所述总线通信控制器相关的故障信息,所述故障信息至少包括所述异常原因。The alarm unit is controlled to output fault information related to the current abnormal node controller or the bus communication controller, and the fault information includes at least the reason for the abnormality.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述故障信息包括声音报警信息、文字报警信息及图像报警信息中的至少一项;The method according to claim 29, wherein the fault information includes at least one of sound alarm information, text alarm information and image alarm information;
    所述报警单元包括:至少用于输出所述文字报警信息及所述图像报警信息的显示面板,和/或,至少用于输出所述声音报警信息的报警器。The alarm unit includes: at least a display panel for outputting the text alarm information and the image alarm information, and/or an alarm device for at least outputting the sound alarm information.
  31. 一种医疗设备,其特征在于,包括:A medical device, characterized in that it comprises:
    医疗设备主体;The subject of medical equipment;
    主控电路板,设置于所述医疗设备主体内,且设有至少两路通信网路以及N个节点控制器,其中每个所述节点控制器可分别连接至任一路所述通信网 路,N大于等于2;The main control circuit board is arranged in the main body of the medical equipment, and is provided with at least two communication networks and N node controllers, wherein each of the node controllers can be respectively connected to any of the communication networks, N is greater than or equal to 2;
    N个工作节点,所述工作节点与所述节点控制器一一对应电连接;N working nodes, the working nodes are electrically connected to the node controllers in one-to-one correspondence;
    控制单元,设置于所述医疗设备主体内,用于当所述医疗设备运行异常,在所述至少两个通信网路中选择当前使用的通信网路之外的一其他通信网路作为目标通信网路;控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路。A control unit, arranged in the main body of the medical device, is used to select a communication network other than the currently used communication network as the target communication among the at least two communication networks when the medical device is operating abnormally Network: controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的医疗设备,其特征在于,在控制所述N个节点控制器中的正常节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路时,所述控制单元具体用于:The medical device according to claim 31, wherein when controlling a normal node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, the The control unit described above is used in particular for:
    控制各个所述节点控制器依次从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路,并依次检测每个所述节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元是否正常通信;controlling each of the node controllers to sequentially switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network, and sequentially detecting whether the bed working node connected to each of the node controllers communicates normally with the control unit ;
    若某一节点控制器连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常,则控制所述某一节点控制器断开与所述目标通信网路的连接。If the bed working node connected to a certain node controller communicates abnormally with the control unit, the certain node controller is controlled to disconnect from the target communication network.
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的医疗设备,其特征在于,A medical device according to claim 31 or 32, wherein,
    所述控制单元,还用于控制所述N个节点控制器中的某一节点控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路;The control unit is further configured to control a node controller among the N node controllers to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network;
    若所述某一节点控制器切换前所连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常且所述某一节点控制器切换后所连接的床工作节点与所述控制单元通信异常,则确定所述某一节点控制器为当前异常节点控制器,且将所述当前异常节点控制器切换回所述当前使用的通信网路;If the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal before the switch of the certain node controller and the communication between the connected bed working node and the control unit is abnormal after the switching of the certain node controller, it is determined that the The certain node controller is the current abnormal node controller, and the current abnormal node controller is switched back to the currently used communication network;
    检测所述当前异常节点控制器的故障情况,并根据所述故障情况确定所述当前异常节点控制器的异常原因。Detecting a fault condition of the current abnormal node controller, and determining an abnormal cause of the current abnormal node controller according to the fault condition.
  34. 根据权利要求31或32所述的医疗设备,其特征在于,所述通信网路包括通信总线及分别设置在所述通信总线两端的总线通信控制器;所述手术床运行异常包括:通信总线异常和/或任一所述总线通信控制器异常;The medical device according to claim 31 or 32, wherein the communication network includes a communication bus and bus communication controllers respectively arranged at both ends of the communication bus; the abnormal operation of the operating bed includes: abnormal communication bus And/or any one of the bus communication controllers is abnormal;
    所述控制单元,还用于控制所述总线通信控制器从所述当前使用的通信网路切换连接至所述目标通信网路;The control unit is further configured to control the bus communication controller to switch from the currently used communication network to the target communication network;
    若所述总线通信控制器切换前与所述控制单元通信异常,所述总线通信控制器切换后与所述控制单元通信正常,且所述总线通信控制器切换后所述目标通信网路通信正常,则保持所述总线通信控制器连接至所述目标通信网路,且 检测所述总线通信控制器的故障情况,并根据所述故障情况确定所述总线通信控制器的异常原因。If the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is abnormal before switching, the communication between the bus communication controller and the control unit is normal after switching, and the communication of the target communication network is normal after the switching of the bus communication controller , then keep the bus communication controller connected to the target communication network, detect a fault condition of the bus communication controller, and determine an abnormal cause of the bus communication controller according to the fault condition.
PCT/CN2022/087302 2021-08-31 2022-04-18 Operating table system, fault handling method for operating table system, and medical device WO2023029499A1 (en)

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