WO2023024586A1 - Air supply tank for air suspension system - Google Patents

Air supply tank for air suspension system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023024586A1
WO2023024586A1 PCT/CN2022/092601 CN2022092601W WO2023024586A1 WO 2023024586 A1 WO2023024586 A1 WO 2023024586A1 CN 2022092601 W CN2022092601 W CN 2022092601W WO 2023024586 A1 WO2023024586 A1 WO 2023024586A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
air
pressure
supply tank
air supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/092601
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩振宇
张捷
郑修新
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
Publication of WO2023024586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024586A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/08Centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/10Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/001Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/002Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/582Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/584Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps cooling or heating the machine

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, for example, to an air supply tank for an air suspension system.
  • the existing air supply tank needs to be filled with a large amount of refrigerant for power supply, heating, gasification and pressurization; secondly, a high-power electric heater needs to be configured for rapid gasification of the refrigerant, and timely replenishment
  • the pressure drop caused by the gas used by the bearing will increase the specifications of the electrical components related to the upstream power supply main circuit; in addition, a larger volume gas supply tank is required to stabilize the pressure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air supply tank for an air suspension system, which can reduce the production cost of the equipment while supplying air at a stable pressure to the air suspension centrifugal compressor.
  • the air supply tank for the air suspension system includes: a body, provided with a liquid supply port and an air outlet, the liquid supply port is used to communicate with the liquid supply pipe, and the air outlet is used to communicate with the liquid supply pipe
  • the air outlet pipe is connected;
  • the first cavity is arranged in the body, and the first cavity is respectively connected with the liquid supply port and the gas outlet, and the first cavity is used to convert the liquid refrigerant into a gaseous state Refrigerant;
  • the second cavity is arranged in the body, and the second cavity can be filled with gas; the volume of the first cavity and the second cavity is variable; when the gas supply tank is working normally, the The second cavity is in pressure balance with the first cavity.
  • the air supply tank further includes: a balloon installed in the body, the outside of the balloon is the first cavity, and the inside of the balloon is the second cavity.
  • the balloon is made of elastic material.
  • the air supply tank further includes: an inflation tube communicating with the balloon, the inflation tube is provided with a first valve body, and the inflation tube is used to inflate the balloon.
  • the air supply tank further includes: an electric heater disposed at the bottom of the body, and the electric heater is used to heat the refrigerant in the first cavity.
  • the body is provided with a pressure relief port, and the pressure relief port is used to communicate with the bypass pipe.
  • bypass pipe is provided with a second valve body.
  • the air supply tank further includes: a pressure sensor installed on the body, the pressure sensor configured to detect the air supply pressure; a controller configured to adjust the second valve according to the air supply pressure The opening of the body or the working status of the electric heater.
  • a third valve body is arranged on the liquid supply pipe.
  • the gas supply tank further includes: a liquid level sensor installed in the first cavity, the liquid level sensor configured to detect the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the first cavity;
  • the controller is configured to control the opening of the third valve body according to the liquid level.
  • the air pressure in the first cavity gradually decreases, the volume of the second cavity gradually increases to adapt to the reduced space of the first cavity due to the decrease in air pressure, and the air pressure in the second cavity will also gradually decrease, which is different from the first cavity.
  • the air pressure in the first chamber is kept balanced, and since the second chamber occupies the inner space of the body, the air pressure in the first chamber will not drop sharply, so that the air supply tank can supply air stably and meet the use requirements of the bearing.
  • the electric heater does not need to frequently heat the liquid refrigerant to generate gaseous refrigerant.
  • the electric heater can raise the air pressure of the first cavity to the preset value without heating for a long time; the presence of a small amount of refrigerant in the first cavity can also reach the preset value.
  • the pressure is set, so the gas supply requirements can be met without a lot of liquid refrigerant.
  • the pressure of the first cavity and the second cavity can be balanced when the gas supply tank is in normal operation, so that the gas supply tank can
  • the air supply pressure of the air suspension system is stable, and the refrigerant charge is small, so a small-power electric heater can be used, and there is no need to be equipped with a large-scale upstream circuit electrical device, which effectively saves the production cost of the air suspension system.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air supply tank for an air suspension system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another air supply tank for an air suspension system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another air supply tank used in an air suspension system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • liquid level sensor liquid level controller
  • 92 first preset liquid level
  • 93 second preset liquid level.
  • orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “middle”, “outer”, “front”, “rear” etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their implementations, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term “upper” may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connectivity between components.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air supply tank for an air suspension system, which includes a body 10 , a first cavity 121 and a second cavity 122 .
  • the body 10 is provided with a liquid supply port 123 and an air outlet 124 , the liquid supply port 123 is used to communicate with the liquid supply pipe 60 , and the air outlet port 124 is used to communicate with the air outlet pipe 70 .
  • the first cavity 121 is disposed in the body 10 , and the first cavity 121 communicates with the liquid supply port 123 and the gas outlet 124 respectively.
  • the first cavity 121 is used for converting the liquid refrigerant into a gaseous refrigerant.
  • the second cavity 122 is disposed in the body 10, and the second cavity 122 can be filled with gas; the volumes of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 are variable.
  • the pressure of the second cavity 122 is balanced with that of the first cavity 121 .
  • the liquid supply pipe 60 and the liquid supply port 123 are used to deliver liquid refrigerant to the air supply tank, and the air outlet 124 and the air outlet pipe 70 are used to supply air to the air suspension compressor.
  • the first cavity 121 is used as a refrigerant cavity for converting the liquid refrigerant into a gaseous refrigerant to supply the air suspension compressor
  • the second cavity 122 is used as a balance cavity for stabilizing the air supply pressure of the first cavity 121 .
  • the second cavity 122 can be filled with gas. Since the volumes of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 are variable, the second cavity 122 loaded with gas expands or contracts with the change of the gas supply pressure.
  • the electric heater 30 does not need to frequently heat the liquid refrigerant to generate the gas refrigerant.
  • the electric heater 30 can raise the air pressure of the first cavity 121 to a preset value without heating for a long time; A small amount of refrigerant can also reach the preset pressure, so there is no need for a lot of liquid refrigerant to meet the gas supply requirements.
  • the air supply tank for the air levitation system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by setting the second cavity 122 in the air supply tank and filling the second cavity 122 with gas, when the air supply tank is working normally,
  • the pressure balance between the first chamber 121 and the second chamber 122 can stabilize the air supply pressure of the air supply tank, and the amount of refrigerant charge is small, so a relatively small power electric heater 30 can be used instead of a larger specification.
  • the upstream circuit electrical components effectively save the production cost of the air suspension system.
  • the body 10 includes an upper cover 11 and a tank body 12, the upper cover 11 is connected to the tank body 12 through a flange, and a gasket is provided between the flanges to prevent refrigerant leakage.
  • the gas supply tank further includes a balloon 20 installed in the body 10 , the outside of the balloon 20 is a first cavity 121 , and the inside of the balloon 20 is a second cavity 122 .
  • the balloon 20 is the main component separating the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122, the outer surface of the balloon 20 and the inner wall of the body 10 form the first cavity 121, and the inner wall of the balloon 20 forms the second cavity 122.
  • the balloon 20 can be filled with gas, and the volume of the balloon 20 is changed by using the air pressure balance inside and outside the balloon 20, and the volume of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 changes accordingly, and the supply of the gas supply tank is dynamically adjusted. Air pressure, so that the air supply pressure is relatively stable, and there will be no sudden rise or drop.
  • the balloon 20 is made of elastic material. This can facilitate the volume of the balloon 20 to change, so that the air pressure in the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 can be stabilized relatively quickly, so as to ensure a stable air supply to the air suspension compressor.
  • the air supply tank further includes an inflation tube 40 , the inflation tube 40 communicates with the balloon 20 , a first valve body 41 is disposed on the inflation tube 40 , and the inflation tube 40 is used to inflate the balloon 20 .
  • the inflation tube 40 is used to inflate the balloon 20
  • the first valve body 41 is used to control the communication state of the inflation tube 40 .
  • the air suspension system is turned on and the compressor is not started, open the first valve body 41 to inflate the inflation tube 40 into the balloon 20, and close the first valve body 41 after the inflation is completed to ensure that there is pressure in the balloon 20, so that The balloon 20 is kept in a closed state to balance the pressure on the inside and outside of the balloon 20 .
  • the first valve body 41 may be a solenoid valve or other valve body with adjustable opening.
  • the inflation tube 40 is installed on the upper cover 11 , and the inflation tube 40 is used to fill the balloon 20 with nitrogen gas.
  • the air supply tank further includes an electric heater 30 disposed at the bottom of the main body 10 , and the electric heater 30 is used for heating the refrigerant in the first cavity 121 .
  • the electric heater 30 is used to heat the liquid refrigerant to generate gas refrigerant when the gas supply pressure is insufficient, so as to increase the gas supply pressure of the gas supply tank.
  • the body 10 is provided with a pressure relief port, and the pressure relief port is used to communicate with the bypass pipe 50 .
  • pressure relief port and the bypass pipe 50 are used to release pressure and reduce the pressure in the first cavity 121 when the air supply pressure of the air supply tank is too high.
  • the tank body 12 is provided with a safety valve 13 for overpressure protection of the gas supply tank.
  • bypass pipe 50 is provided with a second valve body 51 .
  • the second valve body 51 is a valve body with adjustable opening such as a solenoid valve or an electronic expansion valve, and the second valve body 51 is used to adjust the opening of the bypass pipe 50 for pressure relief.
  • the air supply tank further includes a pressure sensor 80 and a controller, the pressure sensor 80 is installed on the body 10, the pressure sensor 80 is configured to detect the air supply pressure; the controller is configured to adjust the second valve body according to the air supply pressure The opening degree of 51 or the working state of electric heater 30.
  • the pressure sensor 80 is used to detect the air pressure in the first cavity 121, and transmit the pressure signal to the pressure controller 81, and the pressure controller 81 controls the second valve body 51 to release pressure or electrically discharge the pressure according to the air supply pressure.
  • the heater 30 heats and vaporizes the liquid refrigerant to pressurize it.
  • a third valve body 61 is disposed on the liquid supply pipe 60 .
  • the liquid supply pipe 60 is connected to the bottom of the tank body 12 to provide refrigerant for the air supply tank, and the second valve body 51 is arranged on the liquid supply pipe 60 for shutting off and opening the liquid refrigerant.
  • the second valve body 51 can be a valve body such as a solenoid valve or an electronic expansion valve.
  • the gas supply tank further includes a liquid level sensor 90 and a controller, the liquid level sensor 90 is installed in the first cavity 121, and the liquid level sensor 90 is configured to detect the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the first cavity 121 ;
  • the controller is configured to control the opening of the three valve bodies according to the height of the liquid level.
  • the liquid level sensor 90 is used to detect the liquid level height of the liquid refrigerant in the tank body 12, and the liquid level signal detected by the liquid level sensor 90 is transmitted to the liquid level controller 91, and the liquid level controller 91 is used to control the liquid level according to the liquid level.
  • the position height controls the opening degree of the third valve body 61 .
  • the air supply tank is provided with a first preset liquid level 92 and a second preset liquid level 93.
  • the liquid level controller 91 Adjust the opening of the third valve body 61 to reduce the amount of liquid refrigerant entering; when the liquid refrigerant is lower than the second preset liquid level 93, there is less liquid refrigerant, and the liquid level controller 91 will set the third valve body 61 The opening of the valve is increased to increase the amount of liquid refrigerant entering.
  • liquid level controller 91 and the pressure controller 81 are integrated on one controller.
  • nitrogen gas of a certain pressure is filled into the balloon 20 through the inflation tube 40 to inflate the balloon 20, and the pressure inside the balloon 20 is P1, which is balanced with the air supply pressure P1 .
  • the electric heater 30 is used to heat the liquid refrigerant in the air supply tank to vaporize the refrigerant to generate gaseous refrigerant. At this time, the air supply pressure P1 increases to P2, as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the balloon 20 will shrink under the external pressure, so that the pressure inside the balloon 20 will increase until the pressure inside and outside the balloon 20 is equal, so the pressure inside the balloon 20 Always equal to supply air pressure.
  • the balloon 20 occupies part of the space in the body 10, and the balloon 20 itself has a certain pressure, it can additionally increase the air pressure in the first cavity 121, the electric heater 30 does not need to be heated for a long time, and the air supply pressure is P2 can be reached quickly, and because the difficulty of generating gaseous refrigerant is reduced, the demand for liquid refrigerant is also reduced; the nitrogen in the balloon 20 expands or compresses with the change of the gas supply pressure, which stabilizes the pressure of the gas supply tank. The air supply pressure does not change too much, and the electric heater 30 does not need to frequently heat the liquid refrigerant.
  • the air supply pressure in the air supply tank will gradually drop, and the balloon 20 will gradually begin to expand to adapt to the reduced space of the first cavity 121 due to the bearing air use, until the pressure in the balloon 20 is the same as the air supply. Air pressure is balanced. Due to the expansion of the balloon 20, the volume of the first cavity 121 shrinks, and the air supply pressure of the first cavity 121 decreases slowly, and will not drop too much, so that the air supply pressure can be stabilized to meet the use requirements of the bearing.
  • the liquid level controller 91 When the liquid level sensor 90 detects that the liquid refrigerant in the gas supply tank is lower than the second preset liquid level 93, the liquid level controller 91 sends a signal to the third valve body 61 to open the third valve body 61, and the liquid refrigerant passes through the liquid supply tank.
  • the pipe 60 enters the air supply tank for replenishment until the liquid level reaches the first preset liquid level 92, the liquid level controller 91 sends a signal to the third valve body 61 to close the third valve body 61, and the liquid level stops rising.
  • the pressure controller 81 When the pressure sensor 80 detects that the pressure of the air supply tank is lower than the first preset pressure, the pressure controller 81 sends a signal to the electric heater 30, turns on the electric heater 30, heats the liquid refrigerant to vaporize it, and increases the pressure of the air supply tank , when the pressure of the air supply tank rises to the second preset pressure, the pressure controller 81 sends a signal to the electric heater 30 to turn off the electric heater 30, and the pressure stops rising.
  • the pressure controller 81 When the pressure sensor 80 detects that the pressure of the air supply tank is higher than the third preset pressure, the pressure controller 81 sends a signal to the second valve body 51, and the second valve body 51 is opened to a certain degree of opening, and the air supply tank is opened at a certain speed. The gaseous refrigerant in the gas is discharged through the bypass pipe 50 to reduce the pressure of the gas supply tank.
  • the pressure controller 81 sends a signal to the second valve body 51, and the second valve body 51 is closed. Stop depressurization, the pressure stops dropping.
  • the pressure values of the second preset pressure and the fourth preset pressure may be the same.
  • the safety valve 13 is automatically opened for pressure relief to protect the safety of the air supply tank.
  • the above-mentioned process realizes the requirements of stable air supply pressure of the air supply tank, less charge of refrigerant, and low power of the electric heater 30 .
  • the balloon 20 is set in the air supply tank, and the balloon 20 is filled with gas to make it a second cavity 122, and the tank body Occupy a certain space in 12 to ensure that the pressure on the refrigerant side of the air supply tank will not be too low, reducing the amount of refrigerant charge.
  • the balloon 20 acts as a voltage regulator, and there is no need for a large amount of cold gas to stabilize the voltage. Electric heating does not need to heat and vaporize a large amount of refrigerant liquid in a short time, so only a small power electric heater is required. 30, which reduces the cost of the electric heater, and does not need to be equipped with larger-sized upstream circuit electrical components, effectively saving the production cost of the air suspension system.

Abstract

An air supply tank for an air suspension system, comprising: a first cavity (121) and a second cavity (122) which are provided in a body (10) and have variable volumes; a liquid supply port (123) provided on the body (10) communicates with a liquid supply pipe (60), and an air outlet (124) communicates with an air outlet pipe (70); the first cavity (121) separately communicates with the liquid supply port (123) and the air outlet (124), and is used for converting a liquid refrigerant into a gas refrigerant; and the second cavity (122) may be filled with a gas; in the air supply tank, by providing the second cavity (122), the pressures of the first cavity (121) and second cavity (122) are balanced during normal operation, which can enable the air supply pressure of the air supply tank to be stable. In addition, the refrigerant filling amount is small; merely an electric heater the power of which is small needs to be used; and upstream circuit electric devices of large specifications do not need to be arranged, thus effectively reducing the production costs of an air suspension system.

Description

用于气悬浮系统的供气罐Air Supply Tanks for Air Suspension Systems
本申请基于申请号为202110984335.1、申请日为2021年8月25日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202110984335.1 and a filing date of August 25, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及制冷设备技术领域,例如涉及一种用于气悬浮系统的供气罐。The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, for example, to an air supply tank for an air suspension system.
背景技术Background technique
用于冷水机组的气悬浮离心压缩机在工作时,其气体静压轴承需要外界持续提供一定压力的稳定的压缩气,以保持轴承支撑的轴径能稳定的悬浮在轴承中心附近,保证轴颈不会与轴瓦接触磨损。When the air-suspended centrifugal compressor used in the chiller is working, its aerostatic bearing needs to provide a stable compressed air with a certain pressure from the outside to keep the shaft diameter supported by the bearing stably suspended near the center of the bearing, ensuring that the journal No contact wear with the bearing bush.
为了实现对气悬浮离心压缩机稳压供气,现有的供气罐需要充注大量的冷媒供电加热气化增压;其次,还需要配置大功率电加热器用于快速气化冷媒,及时补充轴承用气产生的压力降,上游的供电主电路相关电气件规格也将随之提高;此外为了稳定压力需要采用较大容积的供气罐。In order to realize the stable pressure supply of the air suspension centrifugal compressor, the existing air supply tank needs to be filled with a large amount of refrigerant for power supply, heating, gasification and pressurization; secondly, a high-power electric heater needs to be configured for rapid gasification of the refrigerant, and timely replenishment The pressure drop caused by the gas used by the bearing will increase the specifications of the electrical components related to the upstream power supply main circuit; in addition, a larger volume gas supply tank is required to stabilize the pressure.
上述方案大大增高了设备的生产成本。Said scheme has increased the production cost of equipment greatly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,能够在对气悬浮离心压缩机稳压供气的同时,降低设备的生产成本。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air supply tank for an air suspension system, which can reduce the production cost of the equipment while supplying air at a stable pressure to the air suspension centrifugal compressor.
在一些实施例中,所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐包括:本体,设置有供液口和出气口,所述供液口用于与供液管连通,所述出气口用于与出气管连通;第一腔体,设置在所述本体内,所述第一腔体分别与所述供液口和所述出气口连通,所述第一腔体用于将液态冷媒转化为气态冷媒;第二腔体,设置在所述本体内,所述第二腔体内可填充气体;所述第一腔体和第二腔体的体积可变;在供气罐正常工作时,所述第二腔体与所述 第一腔体压力平衡。In some embodiments, the air supply tank for the air suspension system includes: a body, provided with a liquid supply port and an air outlet, the liquid supply port is used to communicate with the liquid supply pipe, and the air outlet is used to communicate with the liquid supply pipe The air outlet pipe is connected; the first cavity is arranged in the body, and the first cavity is respectively connected with the liquid supply port and the gas outlet, and the first cavity is used to convert the liquid refrigerant into a gaseous state Refrigerant; the second cavity is arranged in the body, and the second cavity can be filled with gas; the volume of the first cavity and the second cavity is variable; when the gas supply tank is working normally, the The second cavity is in pressure balance with the first cavity.
可选地,所述供气罐还包括:球囊,安装在所述本体内,所述球囊的外侧为所述第一腔体,所述球囊的内侧为所述第二腔体。Optionally, the air supply tank further includes: a balloon installed in the body, the outside of the balloon is the first cavity, and the inside of the balloon is the second cavity.
可选地,所述球囊为弹性材料制成。Optionally, the balloon is made of elastic material.
可选地,所述供气罐还包括:充气管,与所述球囊连通,所述充气管上设置有第一阀体,所述充气管用于向所述球囊充气。Optionally, the air supply tank further includes: an inflation tube communicating with the balloon, the inflation tube is provided with a first valve body, and the inflation tube is used to inflate the balloon.
可选地,所述供气罐还包括:电加热器,设置在所述本体的底部,所述电加热器用于对第一腔体内的冷媒加热。Optionally, the air supply tank further includes: an electric heater disposed at the bottom of the body, and the electric heater is used to heat the refrigerant in the first cavity.
可选地,所述本体上设置有泄压口,所述泄压口用于与旁通管连通。Optionally, the body is provided with a pressure relief port, and the pressure relief port is used to communicate with the bypass pipe.
可选地,所述旁通管上设置有第二阀体。Optionally, the bypass pipe is provided with a second valve body.
可选地,所述供气罐还包括:压力传感器,安装在所述本体,所述压力传感器被配置为检测供气压力;控制器,被配置为根据供气压力,调节所述第二阀体的开度或电加热器的工作状态。Optionally, the air supply tank further includes: a pressure sensor installed on the body, the pressure sensor configured to detect the air supply pressure; a controller configured to adjust the second valve according to the air supply pressure The opening of the body or the working status of the electric heater.
可选地,所述供液管上设置有第三阀体。Optionally, a third valve body is arranged on the liquid supply pipe.
可选地,所述供气罐还包括:液位传感器,安装在所述第一腔体内,所述液位传感器被配置为检测第一腔体内液态冷媒的液位高度;Optionally, the gas supply tank further includes: a liquid level sensor installed in the first cavity, the liquid level sensor configured to detect the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the first cavity;
控制器,被配置为根据所述液位高度,控制所述第三阀体的开度。The controller is configured to control the opening of the third valve body according to the liquid level.
本公开实施例提供的用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,可以实现以下技术效果:The air supply tank for the air suspension system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
当第一腔体内的气压逐渐减小时,第二腔体的体积逐渐变大,以适应第一腔体由于气压减小而缩小的空间,第二腔体内的气压也将逐渐减小,与第一腔体内的气压保持平衡,由于第二腔体占据了本体的内部空间,第一腔体的气压不会急剧降低,使得供气罐能够稳定供气,满足轴承的使用要求。When the air pressure in the first cavity gradually decreases, the volume of the second cavity gradually increases to adapt to the reduced space of the first cavity due to the decrease in air pressure, and the air pressure in the second cavity will also gradually decrease, which is different from the first cavity. The air pressure in the first chamber is kept balanced, and since the second chamber occupies the inner space of the body, the air pressure in the first chamber will not drop sharply, so that the air supply tank can supply air stably and meet the use requirements of the bearing.
在此基础上,由于供气罐的供气压力变化不会过大,电加热器无需频繁加热液态冷媒生成气态冷媒。On this basis, since the air supply pressure of the air supply tank does not change too much, the electric heater does not need to frequently heat the liquid refrigerant to generate gaseous refrigerant.
此外,由于第二腔体占据了本体的内部空间,电加热器无需加热过长时间,即可使第一腔体的气压升高到预设值;第一腔体内存在少量冷媒也可达到预设压力,所以无需很多液态冷媒即可满足供气要求。In addition, since the second cavity occupies the internal space of the body, the electric heater can raise the air pressure of the first cavity to the preset value without heating for a long time; the presence of a small amount of refrigerant in the first cavity can also reach the preset value. The pressure is set, so the gas supply requirements can be met without a lot of liquid refrigerant.
本申请通过在供气罐内设置第二腔体,并在第二腔体内填充气体,使供气罐在正常工作时,第一腔体与第二腔体的压力平衡,能够使供气罐的供气压力稳定,且冷媒充注量少,使用较小功率的电加热器即可,无需配备较大规格的上游电路电器件,有效节 省了气悬浮系统的生产成本。In this application, by setting a second cavity in the gas supply tank and filling the second cavity with gas, the pressure of the first cavity and the second cavity can be balanced when the gas supply tank is in normal operation, so that the gas supply tank can The air supply pressure of the air suspension system is stable, and the refrigerant charge is small, so a small-power electric heater can be used, and there is no need to be equipped with a large-scale upstream circuit electrical device, which effectively saves the production cost of the air suspension system.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications and drawings do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于气悬浮系统的供气罐的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air supply tank for an air suspension system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于气悬浮系统的供气罐的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another air supply tank for an air suspension system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于气悬浮系统的供气罐的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another air supply tank used in an air suspension system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
10:本体;11:上盖;12:罐体;121:第一腔体;:122:第二腔体;123:供液口;124:出气口;13:安全阀;10: body; 11: upper cover; 12: tank body; 121: first cavity; :122: second cavity; 123: liquid supply port; 124: air outlet; 13: safety valve;
20:球囊;20: balloon;
30:电加热器;30: electric heater;
40:充气管;41:第一阀体;40: inflatable tube; 41: first valve body;
50:旁通管;51:第二阀体;50: bypass pipe; 51: second valve body;
60:供液管;61:第三阀体;60: liquid supply pipe; 61: third valve body;
70:出气管;70: outlet pipe;
80:压力传感器;81:压力控制器;80: pressure sensor; 81: pressure controller;
90:液位传感器;91:液位控制器;92:第一预设液位;93:第二预设液位。90: liquid level sensor; 91: liquid level controller; 92: first preset liquid level; 93: second preset liquid level.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的 数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear" etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their implementations, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "setting", "connecting" and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connectivity between components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,包括本体10、第一腔体121和第二腔体122。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air supply tank for an air suspension system, which includes a body 10 , a first cavity 121 and a second cavity 122 .
本体10设置有供液口123和出气口124,供液口123用于与供液管60连通,出气口124用于与出气管70连通。The body 10 is provided with a liquid supply port 123 and an air outlet 124 , the liquid supply port 123 is used to communicate with the liquid supply pipe 60 , and the air outlet port 124 is used to communicate with the air outlet pipe 70 .
第一腔体121设置在本体10内,第一腔体121分别与供液口123和出气口124连通,第一腔体121用于将液态冷媒转化为气态冷媒。The first cavity 121 is disposed in the body 10 , and the first cavity 121 communicates with the liquid supply port 123 and the gas outlet 124 respectively. The first cavity 121 is used for converting the liquid refrigerant into a gaseous refrigerant.
第二腔体122设置在本体10内,第二腔体122内可填充气体;第一腔体121和第二腔体122的体积可变。The second cavity 122 is disposed in the body 10, and the second cavity 122 can be filled with gas; the volumes of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 are variable.
在供气罐正常工作时,第二腔体122与第一腔体121压力平衡。When the gas supply tank is working normally, the pressure of the second cavity 122 is balanced with that of the first cavity 121 .
可以理解的是,供液管60和供液口123用于向供气罐输送液态冷媒,出气口124和出气管70用于给气悬浮压缩机供气。其中,第一腔体121作为冷媒腔,用于将液态冷媒转化为气态冷媒后供给气悬浮压缩机,第二腔体122作为平衡腔,用于稳定第一腔体121的供气压力。第二腔体122内可填充气体,由于第一腔体121和第二腔体122的体积可变,承载有气体的第二腔体122随着供气压力的变化膨胀或收缩。It can be understood that the liquid supply pipe 60 and the liquid supply port 123 are used to deliver liquid refrigerant to the air supply tank, and the air outlet 124 and the air outlet pipe 70 are used to supply air to the air suspension compressor. Wherein, the first cavity 121 is used as a refrigerant cavity for converting the liquid refrigerant into a gaseous refrigerant to supply the air suspension compressor, and the second cavity 122 is used as a balance cavity for stabilizing the air supply pressure of the first cavity 121 . The second cavity 122 can be filled with gas. Since the volumes of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 are variable, the second cavity 122 loaded with gas expands or contracts with the change of the gas supply pressure.
如图2、3所示,当第一腔体121内的气压逐渐减小时,第二腔体122的体积逐渐变大,以适应第一腔体121由于气压减小而缩小的空间,第二腔体122内的气压也将逐渐减小,与第一腔体121内的气压保持平衡,由于第二腔体122占据了本体10的内部空间,第一腔体121的气压不会急剧降低,使得供气罐能够稳定供气,满足轴承的使用要求。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when the air pressure in the first cavity 121 gradually decreases, the volume of the second cavity 122 gradually increases to accommodate the reduced space of the first cavity 121 due to the decrease in air pressure, and the second The air pressure in the cavity 122 will also gradually decrease to keep balance with the air pressure in the first cavity 121. Since the second cavity 122 occupies the inner space of the body 10, the air pressure in the first cavity 121 will not drop sharply. This enables the air supply tank to supply air stably to meet the use requirements of the bearing.
在此基础上,由于供气罐的供气压力变化不会过大,电加热器30无需频繁加热液态冷媒生成气态冷媒。On this basis, since the air supply pressure of the air supply tank does not change too much, the electric heater 30 does not need to frequently heat the liquid refrigerant to generate the gas refrigerant.
此外,由于第二腔体122占据了本体10的内部空间,电加热器30无需加热过长时间,即可使第一腔体121的气压升高到预设值;第一腔体121内存在少量冷媒也可达到预设压力,所以无需很多液态冷媒即可满足供气要求。In addition, since the second cavity 122 occupies the inner space of the body 10, the electric heater 30 can raise the air pressure of the first cavity 121 to a preset value without heating for a long time; A small amount of refrigerant can also reach the preset pressure, so there is no need for a lot of liquid refrigerant to meet the gas supply requirements.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,通过在供气罐内设置第二腔体122,并在第二腔体122内填充气体,使供气罐在正常工作时,第一腔体121与第二腔体122的压力平衡,能够使供气罐的供气压力稳定,且冷媒充注量少,使用较小功率的电加热器30即可,无需配备较大规格的上游电路电器件,有效节省了气悬浮系统的生产成本。Using the air supply tank for the air levitation system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by setting the second cavity 122 in the air supply tank and filling the second cavity 122 with gas, when the air supply tank is working normally, The pressure balance between the first chamber 121 and the second chamber 122 can stabilize the air supply pressure of the air supply tank, and the amount of refrigerant charge is small, so a relatively small power electric heater 30 can be used instead of a larger specification. The upstream circuit electrical components effectively save the production cost of the air suspension system.
作为一种示例,所述本体10包括上盖11和罐体12,上盖11通过法兰与罐体12连接,法兰之间设置有密封垫防止冷媒泄漏。As an example, the body 10 includes an upper cover 11 and a tank body 12, the upper cover 11 is connected to the tank body 12 through a flange, and a gasket is provided between the flanges to prevent refrigerant leakage.
可选地,供气罐还包括球囊20,球囊20安装在本体10内,球囊20的外侧为第一腔体121,球囊20的内侧为第二腔体122。Optionally, the gas supply tank further includes a balloon 20 installed in the body 10 , the outside of the balloon 20 is a first cavity 121 , and the inside of the balloon 20 is a second cavity 122 .
可以理解的是,球囊20作为分隔第一腔体121与第二腔体122的主要部件,球囊20外表面与本体10内壁构成第一腔体121,球囊20内壁构成第二腔体122。球囊20内可填充气体,利用球囊20内外的气压平衡,使球囊20的体积产生变化,第一腔体121和第二腔体122的体积随之变化,动态调节供气罐的供气压力,使供气压力较为稳定,不会出现骤升或者骤降的现象。It can be understood that the balloon 20 is the main component separating the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122, the outer surface of the balloon 20 and the inner wall of the body 10 form the first cavity 121, and the inner wall of the balloon 20 forms the second cavity 122. The balloon 20 can be filled with gas, and the volume of the balloon 20 is changed by using the air pressure balance inside and outside the balloon 20, and the volume of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 changes accordingly, and the supply of the gas supply tank is dynamically adjusted. Air pressure, so that the air supply pressure is relatively stable, and there will be no sudden rise or drop.
可选地,球囊20为弹性材料制成。这样能够便于球囊20的体积进行变化,使第 一腔体121和第二腔体122的气压能够较快速的稳定下来,以保证向气悬浮压缩机的稳定供气。Optionally, the balloon 20 is made of elastic material. This can facilitate the volume of the balloon 20 to change, so that the air pressure in the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 can be stabilized relatively quickly, so as to ensure a stable air supply to the air suspension compressor.
可选地,供气罐还包括充气管40,充气管40与球囊20连通,充气管40上设置有第一阀体41,充气管40用于向球囊20充气。Optionally, the air supply tank further includes an inflation tube 40 , the inflation tube 40 communicates with the balloon 20 , a first valve body 41 is disposed on the inflation tube 40 , and the inflation tube 40 is used to inflate the balloon 20 .
可以理解的是,充气管40用于向球囊20充气,第一阀体41用于控制充气管40的连通状态。在气悬浮系统开启,压缩机未启动时,打开第一阀体41使充气管40向球囊20内充气,待充气完毕后关闭第一阀体41,以保证球囊20中有压力,使球囊20保持封闭状态,以使球囊20内外两侧压力平衡。其中,第一阀体41可以为电磁阀或其他开度可调的阀体。It can be understood that the inflation tube 40 is used to inflate the balloon 20 , and the first valve body 41 is used to control the communication state of the inflation tube 40 . When the air suspension system is turned on and the compressor is not started, open the first valve body 41 to inflate the inflation tube 40 into the balloon 20, and close the first valve body 41 after the inflation is completed to ensure that there is pressure in the balloon 20, so that The balloon 20 is kept in a closed state to balance the pressure on the inside and outside of the balloon 20 . Wherein, the first valve body 41 may be a solenoid valve or other valve body with adjustable opening.
作为一种示例,充气管40安装在上盖11,充气管40用于给球囊20填充氮气。As an example, the inflation tube 40 is installed on the upper cover 11 , and the inflation tube 40 is used to fill the balloon 20 with nitrogen gas.
可选地,供气罐还包括电加热器30,电加热器30设置在本体10的底部,电加热器30用于对第一腔体121内的冷媒加热。Optionally, the air supply tank further includes an electric heater 30 disposed at the bottom of the main body 10 , and the electric heater 30 is used for heating the refrigerant in the first cavity 121 .
可以理解的是,电加热器30用于当供气压力不足时,对液态冷媒进行加热,以生成气态冷媒,提高供气罐的供气压力。It can be understood that the electric heater 30 is used to heat the liquid refrigerant to generate gas refrigerant when the gas supply pressure is insufficient, so as to increase the gas supply pressure of the gas supply tank.
可选地,本体10上设置有泄压口,泄压口用于与旁通管50连通。Optionally, the body 10 is provided with a pressure relief port, and the pressure relief port is used to communicate with the bypass pipe 50 .
可以理解的是,泄压口和旁通管50用于在供气罐的供气压力过高时,进行泄压,降低第一腔体121内的压力。It can be understood that the pressure relief port and the bypass pipe 50 are used to release pressure and reduce the pressure in the first cavity 121 when the air supply pressure of the air supply tank is too high.
作为一种示例,罐体12上设置有安全阀13,用于供气罐进行超压保护。As an example, the tank body 12 is provided with a safety valve 13 for overpressure protection of the gas supply tank.
可选地,旁通管50上设置有第二阀体51。Optionally, the bypass pipe 50 is provided with a second valve body 51 .
可以理解的是,第二阀体51为电磁阀或电子膨胀阀等开度可调的阀体,第二阀体51用于调节旁通管50的开度,以便进行泄压。It can be understood that the second valve body 51 is a valve body with adjustable opening such as a solenoid valve or an electronic expansion valve, and the second valve body 51 is used to adjust the opening of the bypass pipe 50 for pressure relief.
可选地,供气罐还包括压力传感器80和控制器,压力传感器80安装在本体10,压力传感器80被配置为检测供气压力;控制器被配置为根据供气压力,调节第二阀体51的开度或电加热器30的工作状态。Optionally, the air supply tank further includes a pressure sensor 80 and a controller, the pressure sensor 80 is installed on the body 10, the pressure sensor 80 is configured to detect the air supply pressure; the controller is configured to adjust the second valve body according to the air supply pressure The opening degree of 51 or the working state of electric heater 30.
可以理解的是,压力传感器80用于检测第一腔体121内的气压,并将压力信号传送给压力控制器81,压力控制器81根据供气压力,控制第二阀体51泄压或电加热器30加热液态冷媒使之气化,进行增压。It can be understood that the pressure sensor 80 is used to detect the air pressure in the first cavity 121, and transmit the pressure signal to the pressure controller 81, and the pressure controller 81 controls the second valve body 51 to release pressure or electrically discharge the pressure according to the air supply pressure. The heater 30 heats and vaporizes the liquid refrigerant to pressurize it.
可选地,供液管60上设置有第三阀体61。Optionally, a third valve body 61 is disposed on the liquid supply pipe 60 .
可以理解的是,供液管60连接到罐体12底部为供气罐提供冷媒,供液管60上设置第二阀体51用于液态冷媒的关断与开启。其中,第二阀体51可以选用电磁阀或电子 膨胀阀等阀体。It can be understood that the liquid supply pipe 60 is connected to the bottom of the tank body 12 to provide refrigerant for the air supply tank, and the second valve body 51 is arranged on the liquid supply pipe 60 for shutting off and opening the liquid refrigerant. Wherein, the second valve body 51 can be a valve body such as a solenoid valve or an electronic expansion valve.
可选地,供气罐还包括液位传感器90和控制器,液位传感器90安装在第一腔体121内,液位传感器90被配置为检测第一腔体121内液态冷媒的液位高度;控制器被配置为根据液位高度,控制三阀体的开度。Optionally, the gas supply tank further includes a liquid level sensor 90 and a controller, the liquid level sensor 90 is installed in the first cavity 121, and the liquid level sensor 90 is configured to detect the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the first cavity 121 ; The controller is configured to control the opening of the three valve bodies according to the height of the liquid level.
可以理解的是,液位传感器90用于检测罐体12内液态冷媒的液位高度,液位传感器90检测到的液位信号传给液位控制器91,液位控制器91用于根据液位高度,控制第三阀体61的开度。It can be understood that the liquid level sensor 90 is used to detect the liquid level height of the liquid refrigerant in the tank body 12, and the liquid level signal detected by the liquid level sensor 90 is transmitted to the liquid level controller 91, and the liquid level controller 91 is used to control the liquid level according to the liquid level. The position height controls the opening degree of the third valve body 61 .
作为一种示例,供气罐内设置有第一预设液位92和第二预设液位93,当液态冷媒达到第一预设液位92时,液态冷媒较多,液位控制器91将第三阀体61的开度调小,以减少液态冷媒的进入量;当液态冷媒低于第二预设液位93时,液态冷媒较少,液位控制器91将第三阀体61的开度调大,以增大液态冷媒的进入量。As an example, the air supply tank is provided with a first preset liquid level 92 and a second preset liquid level 93. When the liquid refrigerant reaches the first preset liquid level 92, there is more liquid refrigerant, and the liquid level controller 91 Adjust the opening of the third valve body 61 to reduce the amount of liquid refrigerant entering; when the liquid refrigerant is lower than the second preset liquid level 93, there is less liquid refrigerant, and the liquid level controller 91 will set the third valve body 61 The opening of the valve is increased to increase the amount of liquid refrigerant entering.
作为另一种示例,液位控制器91和压力控制器81集成在一个控制器上。As another example, the liquid level controller 91 and the pressure controller 81 are integrated on one controller.
下面以给球囊20内填充氮气为例,来对该供气罐的具体工作过程进行讲解。The specific working process of the gas supply tank will be explained below by taking filling the balloon 20 with nitrogen gas as an example.
如图2所示,在气悬浮系统正式使用前,通过充气管40向球囊20内填充一定压力的氮气,使球囊20膨胀,球囊20内部的压力为P1,与供气压力P1平衡。As shown in Figure 2, before the air suspension system is officially used, nitrogen gas of a certain pressure is filled into the balloon 20 through the inflation tube 40 to inflate the balloon 20, and the pressure inside the balloon 20 is P1, which is balanced with the air supply pressure P1 .
使电加热器30加热供气罐中的液态冷媒,使冷媒气化生成气态冷媒,此时,供气压力P1升高至P2,如图3所示。The electric heater 30 is used to heat the liquid refrigerant in the air supply tank to vaporize the refrigerant to generate gaseous refrigerant. At this time, the air supply pressure P1 increases to P2, as shown in FIG. 3 .
在供气压力从P1升高至P2的过程中,球囊20受到外界压力会缩小,从而使球囊20内的压力升高,直到球囊20内外的压力相等,因此球囊20内部的压力始终等于供气压力。During the process of increasing the air supply pressure from P1 to P2, the balloon 20 will shrink under the external pressure, so that the pressure inside the balloon 20 will increase until the pressure inside and outside the balloon 20 is equal, so the pressure inside the balloon 20 Always equal to supply air pressure.
由于球囊20占据本体10内的部分空间,且球囊20本身具有一定的压力,能够额外增大第一腔体121内的气压,电加热器30无需加热很长时间,供气压力压力即可很快达到P2,且由于生成气态冷媒的难度降低,对液态冷媒的需求量也随之下降;球囊20中的氮气随着供气压力的变化膨胀或压缩,稳定了供气罐压力使得供气压力变化不至于过大,电加热器30无需频繁加热液体冷媒。Since the balloon 20 occupies part of the space in the body 10, and the balloon 20 itself has a certain pressure, it can additionally increase the air pressure in the first cavity 121, the electric heater 30 does not need to be heated for a long time, and the air supply pressure is P2 can be reached quickly, and because the difficulty of generating gaseous refrigerant is reduced, the demand for liquid refrigerant is also reduced; the nitrogen in the balloon 20 expands or compresses with the change of the gas supply pressure, which stabilizes the pressure of the gas supply tank. The air supply pressure does not change too much, and the electric heater 30 does not need to frequently heat the liquid refrigerant.
随着轴承用气,供气罐中的供气压力会逐渐下降,球囊20逐渐开始膨胀,以适应第一腔体121由于轴承用气而缩小的空间,直到球囊20内的压力与供气压力相平衡。由于球囊20膨胀,第一腔体121的体积缩小,第一腔体121的供气压力降低速度较慢,且不会降低太多,这样能够稳定供气压力,满足轴承的使用要求。As the bearing uses air, the air supply pressure in the air supply tank will gradually drop, and the balloon 20 will gradually begin to expand to adapt to the reduced space of the first cavity 121 due to the bearing air use, until the pressure in the balloon 20 is the same as the air supply. Air pressure is balanced. Due to the expansion of the balloon 20, the volume of the first cavity 121 shrinks, and the air supply pressure of the first cavity 121 decreases slowly, and will not drop too much, so that the air supply pressure can be stabilized to meet the use requirements of the bearing.
当液位传感器90检测到供气罐中的液态冷媒低于第二预设液位93时,液位控制 器91给第三阀体61信号,开启第三阀体61,液态冷媒通过供液管60进入供气罐进行补充,直到液位达到第一预设液位92,液位控制器91给第三阀体61信号,关闭第三阀体61,液位停止上升。When the liquid level sensor 90 detects that the liquid refrigerant in the gas supply tank is lower than the second preset liquid level 93, the liquid level controller 91 sends a signal to the third valve body 61 to open the third valve body 61, and the liquid refrigerant passes through the liquid supply tank. The pipe 60 enters the air supply tank for replenishment until the liquid level reaches the first preset liquid level 92, the liquid level controller 91 sends a signal to the third valve body 61 to close the third valve body 61, and the liquid level stops rising.
当压力传感器80检测到供气罐压力低于第一预设压力时,压力控制器81给电加热器30信号,开启电加热器30,加热液态冷媒使之气化,供气罐压力升高,当供气罐压力上升至第二预设压力时,压力控制器81给电加热器30信号,关闭电加热器30,压力停止上升。When the pressure sensor 80 detects that the pressure of the air supply tank is lower than the first preset pressure, the pressure controller 81 sends a signal to the electric heater 30, turns on the electric heater 30, heats the liquid refrigerant to vaporize it, and increases the pressure of the air supply tank , when the pressure of the air supply tank rises to the second preset pressure, the pressure controller 81 sends a signal to the electric heater 30 to turn off the electric heater 30, and the pressure stops rising.
当压力传感器80检测到供气罐压力高于第三预设压力时,压力控制器81给第二阀体51信号,第二阀体51开启一定的开度,以一定的速度将供气罐中的气态冷媒通过旁通管50卸掉,降低供气罐压力,当供气罐压力降低到第四预设压力时,压力控制器81给第二阀体51信号,第二阀体51关闭停止泄压,压力停止下降。其中,第二预设压力和第四预设压力的压力值可以相同。When the pressure sensor 80 detects that the pressure of the air supply tank is higher than the third preset pressure, the pressure controller 81 sends a signal to the second valve body 51, and the second valve body 51 is opened to a certain degree of opening, and the air supply tank is opened at a certain speed. The gaseous refrigerant in the gas is discharged through the bypass pipe 50 to reduce the pressure of the gas supply tank. When the pressure of the gas supply tank drops to the fourth preset pressure, the pressure controller 81 sends a signal to the second valve body 51, and the second valve body 51 is closed. Stop depressurization, the pressure stops dropping. Wherein, the pressure values of the second preset pressure and the fourth preset pressure may be the same.
此外,当供气罐内的压力超过供气罐设计压力时,安全阀13自动开启进行泄压,以保护供气罐安全。In addition, when the pressure in the air supply tank exceeds the design pressure of the air supply tank, the safety valve 13 is automatically opened for pressure relief to protect the safety of the air supply tank.
上述过程,实现了供气罐供气压力稳定、冷媒充注量少,电加热器30功率小的要求。The above-mentioned process realizes the requirements of stable air supply pressure of the air supply tank, less charge of refrigerant, and low power of the electric heater 30 .
采用本公开实施例提供的用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,通过在供气罐内设置球囊20,并在球囊20内填充气体,使之成为第二腔体122,并在罐体12内占据一定的空间,保证供气罐冷媒侧的压力不至于过低,减少了冷媒充注量。供气罐在正常工作时,球囊20起到稳压作用,无需大量冷煤气进行稳压,电加热无需在短时间内加热气化大量冷媒液,所以仅需配置较小功率的电加热器30即可,减少了电热器的成本,且无需配备较大规格的上游电路电器件,有效节省了气悬浮系统的生产成本。Using the air supply tank for the air levitation system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the balloon 20 is set in the air supply tank, and the balloon 20 is filled with gas to make it a second cavity 122, and the tank body Occupy a certain space in 12 to ensure that the pressure on the refrigerant side of the air supply tank will not be too low, reducing the amount of refrigerant charge. When the gas supply tank is working normally, the balloon 20 acts as a voltage regulator, and there is no need for a large amount of cold gas to stabilize the voltage. Electric heating does not need to heat and vaporize a large amount of refrigerant liquid in a short time, so only a small power electric heater is required. 30, which reduces the cost of the electric heater, and does not need to be equipped with larger-sized upstream circuit electrical components, effectively saving the production cost of the air suspension system.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,包括:An air supply tank for an air suspension system, characterized in that it comprises:
    本体(10),设置有供液口(123)和出气口(124),所述供液口(123)用于与供液管(60)连通,所述出气口(124)用于与出气管(70)连通;The body (10) is provided with a liquid supply port (123) and an air outlet (124), the liquid supply port (123) is used to communicate with the liquid supply pipe (60), and the air outlet port (124) is used to communicate with the outlet The trachea (70) is connected;
    第一腔体(121),设置在所述本体(10)内,所述第一腔体(121)分别与所述供液口(123)和所述出气口(124)连通,所述第一腔体(121)用于将液态冷媒转化为气态冷媒;The first cavity (121) is arranged in the body (10), the first cavity (121) communicates with the liquid supply port (123) and the gas outlet (124) respectively, the first cavity A cavity (121) is used to convert liquid refrigerant into gaseous refrigerant;
    第二腔体(122),设置在所述本体(10)内,所述第二腔体(122)内可填充气体;a second cavity (122), arranged in the body (10), and the second cavity (122) can be filled with gas;
    所述第一腔体(121)和第二腔体(122)的体积可变;The volumes of the first cavity (121) and the second cavity (122) are variable;
    在供气罐正常工作时,所述第二腔体(122)与所述第一腔体(121)压力平衡。When the air supply tank works normally, the pressure of the second cavity (122) is balanced with that of the first cavity (121).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,还包括:The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to claim 1, further comprising:
    球囊(20),安装在所述本体(10)内,所述球囊(20)的外侧为所述第一腔体(121),所述球囊(20)的内侧为所述第二腔体(122)。A balloon (20), installed in the body (10), the outside of the balloon (20) is the first cavity (121), and the inside of the balloon (20) is the second cavity. cavity (122).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述球囊(20)为弹性材料制成。The balloon (20) is made of elastic material.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,还包括:The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to claim 2, further comprising:
    充气管(40),与所述球囊(20)连通,所述充气管(40)上设置有第一阀体(41),所述充气管(40)用于向所述球囊(20)充气。An inflation tube (40), communicated with the balloon (20), a first valve body (41) is arranged on the inflation tube (40), and the inflation tube (40) is used to supply air to the balloon (20). ) inflated.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,还包括:The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to claim 1, further comprising:
    电加热器(30),设置在所述本体(10)的底部,所述电加热器(30)用于对第一腔体(121)内的冷媒加热。The electric heater (30) is arranged at the bottom of the body (10), and the electric heater (30) is used for heating the refrigerant in the first cavity (121).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to claim 5, characterized in that,
    所述本体(10)上设置有泄压口,所述泄压口用于与旁通管(50)连通。The body (10) is provided with a pressure relief port, and the pressure relief port is used to communicate with the bypass pipe (50).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to claim 6, characterized in that,
    所述旁通管(50)上设置有第二阀体(51)。The bypass pipe (50) is provided with a second valve body (51).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,还包括The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to claim 7, further comprising
    压力传感器(80),安装在所述本体(10),所述压力传感器(80)被配置为检测供气压力;a pressure sensor (80), installed on the body (10), the pressure sensor (80) configured to detect air supply pressure;
    控制器,被配置为根据供气压力,调节所述第二阀体(51)的开度或电加热器(30)的工作状态。The controller is configured to adjust the opening degree of the second valve body (51) or the working state of the electric heater (30) according to the air supply pressure.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that,
    所述供液管(60)上设置有第三阀体(61)。A third valve body (61) is arranged on the liquid supply pipe (60).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述用于气悬浮系统的供气罐,其特征在于,还包括:The air supply tank for the air suspension system according to claim 9, further comprising:
    液位传感器(90),安装在所述第一腔体(121)内,所述液位传感器(90)被配置为检测第一腔体(121)内液态冷媒的液位高度;A liquid level sensor (90), installed in the first cavity (121), the liquid level sensor (90) is configured to detect the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the first cavity (121);
    控制器,被配置为根据所述液位高度,控制所述第三阀体(61)的开度。The controller is configured to control the opening degree of the third valve body (61) according to the liquid level.
PCT/CN2022/092601 2021-08-25 2022-05-13 Air supply tank for air suspension system WO2023024586A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110984335.1 2021-08-25
CN202110984335.1A CN113757135A (en) 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Air supply tank for air suspension system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023024586A1 true WO2023024586A1 (en) 2023-03-02

Family

ID=78791292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/092601 WO2023024586A1 (en) 2021-08-25 2022-05-13 Air supply tank for air suspension system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113757135A (en)
WO (1) WO2023024586A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113757135A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air supply tank for air suspension system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101528323A (en) * 2006-05-25 2009-09-09 气体产品与化学公司 Fluid storage and dispensing system
WO2014156467A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 住友精化株式会社 Method for purifying hydrogen gas and purification apparatus
CN204154042U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-11 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Reservoir
CN109051397A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-21 北京先锋锐创环境技术有限公司 A kind of floating type VOCS gas reducing device
CN109261709A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-25 南通劲凌智能科技有限公司 Thermal desorption heat source system and its method for soil remediation
CN111664181A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-09-15 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 Novel air suspension bearing protection system
CN212774899U (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-03-23 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Gas bearing gas supply system for gas suspension compressor and refrigeration system
CN113757135A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air supply tank for air suspension system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010045355A (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-06-05 구자홍 thermopneumatic type expansion valve and refrigerating cycle using the same
CN1260478C (en) * 2003-01-23 2006-06-21 明达塑胶(厦门)有限公司 Ventilation device
CN103453943B (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-12-02 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 A kind of scaling method of coolant filling equipment
CN107540137A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-05 湖南望隆企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly sewage secure processing device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101528323A (en) * 2006-05-25 2009-09-09 气体产品与化学公司 Fluid storage and dispensing system
WO2014156467A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 住友精化株式会社 Method for purifying hydrogen gas and purification apparatus
CN204154042U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-11 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Reservoir
CN109261709A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-25 南通劲凌智能科技有限公司 Thermal desorption heat source system and its method for soil remediation
CN109051397A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-21 北京先锋锐创环境技术有限公司 A kind of floating type VOCS gas reducing device
CN111664181A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-09-15 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 Novel air suspension bearing protection system
CN212774899U (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-03-23 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Gas bearing gas supply system for gas suspension compressor and refrigeration system
CN113757135A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air supply tank for air suspension system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113757135A (en) 2021-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023024586A1 (en) Air supply tank for air suspension system
CN111928504B (en) Refrigerant circulation system and control method
CN1758168B (en) Apparatus for controlling refrigerant level
BRPI0806670A2 (en) REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
WO2023035655A1 (en) Air supply system for suspension bearing and refrigeration system
CN202194802U (en) Intelligent air charging and discharging device
CN112880123B (en) Compressor cooling device of air conditioner and control method thereof
CN109799849A (en) Inflatable material voltage-stabilizing system and inflatable material method for stabilizing voltage
CN110206771A (en) A kind of hydraulic system for recreation facility
CN212657900U (en) Refrigerant circulation system and air conditioning unit
CN113108355A (en) Heating equipment, pressure stabilizing device, expansion water tank and pressure stabilizing method
CN112178965B (en) Qi tonifying regulation method
CN205860530U (en) Air conditioning system and screw compressor
CN107795847A (en) To adjust the high-pressure gas device and adjusting method that gas storage temperature improves gas storage efficiency
CN112413914B (en) Negative-pressure-free geothermal recharging system and recharging method
CN207080423U (en) A kind of built-in voltage-stabilization airbag structure water pump
CN212569555U (en) Novel pressure stabilizing device for closed circulating water cooling system
CN113639456B (en) Water tank with expansion air bag, hydraulic center with water tank and air conditioning system with water tank
CN213578177U (en) Negative-pressure-free geothermal recharging system
CN205746010U (en) Gas storage tank device and there is its compressor
WO2018121374A1 (en) Liquid-state refrigerant replenishing apparatus
CN106812593B (en) Expansion tank
CN113639455A (en) Hydraulic center and air conditioner circulating water system with same
CN207019098U (en) A kind of natural gas supply device for burner
CN211113899U (en) Air pressure tank capable of adjusting pre-charging pressure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22859934

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1