To adjust the high-pressure gas device and adjusting method that gas storage temperature improves gas storage efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas compression and technical field of energy storage, and gas storage efficiency is improved more particularly to adjust gas storage temperature
High-pressure gas device and adjusting method.
Background technology
Gases at high pressure are widely used in industrial production and daily life, especially in large scale industry production application, it is necessary to
Frequently inflation/deflation is carried out to the high pressure gas storage tank of Large Copacity.Meanwhile a kind of emerging energy storage technology, i.e. compressed-air energy storage
Technology, have begun in global popularization and application.The technology uses air as energy-accumulating medium, and air boil down to thermal energy storage process is empty
Gas is expanded to exoergic process;Compressed-air energy-storage system is generally day circulating working mode, therefore in compressed-air energy-storage system
In need to caisson carry out frequently inflation/deflation circulate.
In compressed-air energy-storage system, because turbo-expander has certain requirement to admission pressure, air storage chamber is from most
When high gas storage pressure is deflated to turbo-expander minimum admission pressure, deflation course terminates, thus gas replenishment process is also by the pressure
Power starts.Remember that air storage chamber highest and minimum gas storage pressure are respectively phAnd pl, and define air storage chamber gas storage efficiency and pressed for air storage chamber
Power phTo pressure plIn the range of the ratio between discharge quantity and gas-storing capacity, i.e. η=mout/min。
In gas replenishment process, because intake air temperature is higher, compression fuel factor caused by air storage chamber, inflation in gas replenishment process in addition
At the end of temperature T in air storage chamberhIt will be above temperature (environment temperature) T when inflation starts0, according to The Ideal-Gas Equation
p*Mmol=ρ * R*T, the aeration quantity m of air storage chamberinFor:
min=(ρh-ρ0) * V=(ph/Th-p0/T0)*V
During gas storage, gas storage indoor gas is exchanged heat by wall and environment, because gas storage process is longer, in air storage chamber most
Finishing temperature is reduced to environment temperature T0, while gas storage room pressure is reduced to p0', but gas-storing capacity is constant, namely gas storage density is not
Become.
In deflation course, because gas storage intraventricular pressure insists on continuous reduction, swell refrigeration effect, air storage chamber at the end of deflation are produced
Interior temperature TlIt will be less than the temperature T to deflate when starting0, according to The Ideal-Gas Equation p*Mmol=ρ * R*T, air storage chamber fill
Tolerance moutFor:
mout=(ρ0-ρl) * V=(p0/T0-pl/Tl)*V
After deflation terminates, air storage chamber to inflate again again after low-pressure state standing for long periods, gas storage Indoor Air during this
Body is exchanged heat by wall and environment, and final temperature is increased to environment temperature T in air storage chamber0, while gas storage room pressure is increased to
p0, inflation/deflation circulation completion.
Then the gas storage efficiency of air storage chamber is:
η=mout/min=[T0/Th*(ph/p0)-1]/[1-T0/Tl*(pl/p0)]
For a certain compressed-air energy-storage system, T0*ph/p0And T0*pl/p0For constant, C is designated as respectively1And C2, then gas storage
Room gas storage efficiency is:
η=(C1/Th-1)/(1-C2/Tl)
Obviously, gas storage efficiency eta is with maximum temperature ThReduce and increase, and with minimum temperature TlRaise and increase.
In summary, actual aeration quantity is caused to reduce in gas replenishment process because the temperature rises, and due to gas in deflation course
Temperature drop is low and causes actual discharge quantity further to reduce, and the temperature change during inflation/deflation reduces the inflation/deflation of caisson
Internal circulating load, so as to influence the energy storage efficiency of compressed-air energy-storage system and economic benefit.If can be in caisson inflation/deflation
During the temperature in air cavity is maintained in stability range, the unit volume internal circulating load of caisson will be significantly improved, and then
Improve energy storage efficiency and economic benefit.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
It is an object of the invention to provide with adjust gas storage temperature improve gas storage efficiency high-pressure gas device and adjusting method,
Solves the problems, such as the inflation/deflation internal circulating load that gases at high pressure caisson temperature change during inflation/deflation reduces caisson.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention puies forward a kind of high pressure that gas storage efficiency is improved by adjusting gas storage temperature and stored up
Device of air, it includes:Air storage chamber and heat-exchanging component;The air storage chamber tracheae is connected outside by valve;The heat-exchanging component bag
Include:Heat exchanger, working medium source and circulating pump;The heat exchanger, working medium source and circulating pump are connected by pipeline circulation.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably that temperature element is set in the air storage chamber.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably, the circulating pump electrically connects with the temperature element.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably that the high-pressure gas that gas storage efficiency is improved by adjusting gas storage temperature fill
Putting also includes:Controller, connected between the temperature element and the circulating pump by controller.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably that load cell, the load cell and the control are set in the air storage chamber
Device connects.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably, the heat exchanger is coil exchanger.
Present invention also offers a kind of described by adjusting the high-pressure gas device of gas storage temperature raising gas storage efficiency
Adjusting method, it includes:
Air storage chamber intake process, measure gas temperature in air storage chamber;
When the gas temperature rises, pump startup is circulated, heat-exchange working medium is by heat-exchanging component in the air storage chamber
Gas is cooled;
Air storage chamber deflation course, measure gas temperature in air storage chamber;
When the gas temperature declines, pump startup is circulated, heat-exchange working medium is by the heat-exchanging component to the air storage chamber
Interior gas is heated up.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably, the air storage chamber intake process to measure gas temperature in air storage chamber also to include:
Measure gas storage gas pressure inside;
Gas pulsation situation is judged according to the gas pressure;
Then,
It is described when the gas temperature rises, circulate pump startup, heat-exchange working medium is by heat-exchanging component to the air storage chamber
Interior gas, which is cooled, also to be included:
Heat-exchange working medium flow in the circulating pump is adjusted according to the gas pulsation situation.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably, the air storage chamber deflation course to measure gas temperature in air storage chamber also to include:
Measure gas storage gas pressure inside;
Gas pulsation situation is judged according to the gas pressure;
Then,
It is described when the gas temperature declines, circulate pump startup, heat-exchange working medium is by the heat-exchanging component to the storage
Gas in air chamber, which is heated up, also to be included:
Heat-exchange working medium flow in the circulating pump is adjusted according to the gas pulsation situation.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably, the heat-exchange working medium flow increases with the increase of gas pulsation situation.
(3) beneficial effect
Technical scheme provided by the invention, sets heat-exchanging component in air storage chamber, when air storage chamber is inflated, air pressure increase,
Temperature improves, and is taken away heat in air storage chamber by heat exchanger, maintains the stabilization of gas storage indoor temperature, increases gas-storing capacity;Work as storage
When air chamber is deflated, air pressure reduces, and temperature declines, and is improved gas storage indoor temperature by heat exchanger, maintains gas storage indoor temperature
It is stable, increase discharge quantity, solving caisson gas storage, discharge quantity caused by internal air temperature changes by the principle is reduced
The problem of, unit gas storage space internal circulating load is improved, improves the gas storage efficiency of caisson, and then commercial Application can be significantly improved
In full factory's efficiency, the final improvement for promoting economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the knot for improving the high-pressure gas device of gas storage efficiency by adjusting gas storage temperature in one embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Note:A:Pressure vessel;B:Heat exchanger;C:Working medium source;D:Circulating pump.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following instance
For illustrating the present invention, but it is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals." first " " second " " the 3rd " " the 4th " does not represent any sequence relation, merely for convenience
The differentiation carried out is described.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention
In concrete meaning.At the time of " current " is when certain action is performed, occur multiple current in text, be real in being passed with the time
Shi Jilu.
Because current gases at high pressure caisson temperature change during inflation/deflation reduces the inflation/deflation of caisson
The problem of internal circulating load, the present invention are provided to adjust the high-pressure gas device and adjusting method that gas storage temperature improves gas storage efficiency.
Product, method etc. will be described in detail by basic engineering, extension design and alternative design below.
A kind of high-pressure gas device that gas storage efficiency is improved by adjusting gas storage temperature, as shown in figure 1, it includes:Gas storage
Room A and heat-exchanging component;Air storage chamber A tracheaes are connected outside by valve;Heat-exchanging component includes:Heat exchanger B, working medium source C and circulation
Pump D;Heat exchanger B, working medium source C and circulating pump D are connected by pipeline circulation.
In order to form complete gas storage system, pressure vessel can be selected in air storage chamber A, and sets safety valve, instrument etc..Heat exchange
Working medium flows through from heat exchanger B, is circulated in heat-exchanging component, and the gas in heat exchanger B and air storage chamber A carries out heat exchange,
Or take away the heat in air storage chamber A, or heat is transmitted into air storage chamber A, to keep the temperature stabilization in air storage chamber A.Heat exchange
Working medium is supplied by working medium source C.
Under normal circumstances, during closing space gas storage, air pressure rise, temperature is raised, it is necessary to the cooling that exchanges heat;During deflation, air pressure
Reduce, temperature is reduced, it is necessary to the heating that exchanges heat.
Heat exchanger B is fixedly mounted in air storage chamber A internal cavity.Heat-exchange working medium is in heat exchanger B, working medium source C and circulation
Circulated in pump D.
In order to control circulating pump D unlatching and heat-exchange working medium flow, it is necessary to measure the temperature in air storage chamber A in real time, so
Temperature element, such as temperature sensor are set in air storage chamber A.Circulating pump D is connected with temperature element, and circulating pump D is according to thermometric member
The temperature value that part obtains confirms that temperature changing trend rear-guard is moved hot working fluid and circulated.
In certain embodiments, temperature changing trend is judged according to the temperature value of temperature element, or even circulating pump D is opened
Dynamic, type of drive can be by controlling its completion.Temperature element and circulating pump D are connected with controller, pass through controller pair
The two enters row data communication and control.
With the change of airing form, the rise of air pressure and non-linear rise, it may appear that certain fluctuation, so as to cause temperature
Degree change also and non-linear change, extracts the fluctuation situation, the corresponding amount of flow for controlling heat-exchange working medium could be further in time
Adjust the temperature in air storage chamber A.So setting load cell in air storage chamber A, load cell is connected with controller, by controller
Atmospheric pressure trends are judged according to the pressure measurement value of load cell, and carry out the regulation of heat-exchange working medium amount of flow.When fluctuating larger,
Amount of flow increases, and fluctuates hour, and amount of flow reduces.
Next a kind of adjusting method for improving the high-pressure gas device of gas storage efficiency by adjusting gas storage temperature is provided, its
Including:
Air storage chamber A intake processes, measure gas temperature in air storage chamber A;
When the gas temperature rises, pump startup is circulated, heat-exchange working medium is carried out by heat-exchanging component to the gas in air storage chamber A
Cooling;
Air storage chamber A deflation courses, measure gas temperature in air storage chamber A;
When gas temperature declines, pump startup is circulated, heat-exchange working medium is carried out by heat-exchanging component to the gas in air storage chamber A
Heating.
In view of the demand of air pressure change heat exchanging Working fluid flow amount, above-mentioned method of adjustment can add the survey to gas pressure
Amount and corresponding regulation:
Air supplemental heat transfer:
The air inlet into air storage chamber A, measure gas temperature in air storage chamber A;Measure gas pressure in air storage chamber A;According to gas
Pressure judges gas pulsation situation;
When the gas temperature rises, the gas in air storage chamber A is cooled by heat-exchanging component;And according to gas pulsation
Heat-exchange working medium flow in situation adjustment circulating pump, it is more apparent when fluctuating, when belonging to great fluctuation process, then increase heat-exchange working medium flow,
When fluctuation diminishes, and belongs to minor swing, then reduce heat-exchange working medium flow.
Deflate and exchange heat:
Deflated out of air storage chamber A, gas temperature in measurement air storage chamber A;Measure gas pressure in air storage chamber A;According to
Gas pressure judges gas pulsation situation;
When gas temperature declines, the gas in air storage chamber A is heated up by heat-exchanging component;And according to gas pulsation
Heat-exchange working medium flow in situation adjustment circulating pump, it is more apparent when fluctuating, when belonging to great fluctuation process, then increase heat-exchange working medium flow,
When fluctuation diminishes, and belongs to minor swing, then reduce heat-exchange working medium flow.
A kind of high-pressure gas device and adjusting method that gas storage efficiency is improved by adjusting gas storage temperature provided by the invention,
Using the pressure vessel technology and pipe type heat transfer technology of technology maturation, air storage chamber A and heat exchanger B is formed into gas storage system, is easy to
Processing and application;It is controlled by monitoring heat-exchange working medium flow in gas parameter heat exchanging device B, realizes gases at high pressure inflation/deflation
To the steady control of temperature fluctuation in cyclic process;The change of gas storage indoor air temperature, is favorably improved during control inflation/deflation
Unit gas storage space internal circulating load, that is, improve the gas storage efficiency of caisson, and then can significantly improve commercial Application and compression sky
Full factory's efficiency in gas energy storage system, the final improvement for promoting economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.