WO2023020557A1 - Heating, ventilation and air conditioning module and vehicle - Google Patents

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning module and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023020557A1
WO2023020557A1 PCT/CN2022/113168 CN2022113168W WO2023020557A1 WO 2023020557 A1 WO2023020557 A1 WO 2023020557A1 CN 2022113168 W CN2022113168 W CN 2022113168W WO 2023020557 A1 WO2023020557 A1 WO 2023020557A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
intake
air
partition
airflow
central
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/113168
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘霆伟
鲍韬
Original Assignee
法雷奥汽车空调湖北有限公司
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Application filed by 法雷奥汽车空调湖北有限公司 filed Critical 法雷奥汽车空调湖北有限公司
Publication of WO2023020557A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023020557A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00021Air flow details of HVAC devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00507Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00021Air flow details of HVAC devices
    • B60H2001/00185Distribution of conditionned air

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a heating, ventilation and air conditioning module, especially for use in a vehicle.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a vehicle comprising such a heating, ventilation and air conditioning module.
  • HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
  • the recirculated air has a higher moisture content than the outside air, so that if the recirculated air is guided close to the windshield or directly onto the windshield, for example through an air vent located in front of the driver or front passenger, the recirculated Moisture in the circulating air can condense on the windshield and create fog. Therefore, a "double layer" mode of operation of the HVAC module is required: on the one hand the external air flow is thermally conditioned and delivered close to or directly onto the windshield in the vehicle compartment, and on the other hand the recirculated air flow is thermally conditioned and deliver it to a location in the vehicle compartment away from the windshield, such as an air vent near the feet.
  • the present disclosure seeks to overcome the problems of the prior art with a simple and compact structure.
  • a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) module comprising: a housing allowing air flow therethrough; an impeller located in the housing, the impeller configured to an axis rotates to allow the air flow to flow, and the impeller includes an interior space; an air intake partition, located within the housing, includes:
  • a first inlet partition extending at least a portion of the first inlet partition along the axis into the interior space of the impeller to divide the airflow into a central flow and a peripheral inlet flow;
  • a second intake divider positioned inside the first intake divider to divide the central flow into a first central intake flow and a second central intake flow.
  • the HVAC module proposed by the present disclosure may also include one or more of the following developments.
  • downstream end of the first inlet divider flares radially outward and the downstream end of the second inlet divider also flares radially outward and extends axially beyond the first inlet divider.
  • the downstream end of the air divider such that the peripheral inlet flow, the first central inlet flow and the second central inlet flow are directed to the inner periphery of the impeller at different axial positions.
  • the intake end of the first intake partition is flared radially outward, and the intake end of the second intake partition is flared radially outward.
  • the inlet of the peripheral inlet flow is formed by at least a first inlet gap between the housing and the inlet end of the first inlet partition.
  • the air inlet of the first central air intake is at least formed by the second air inlet between the air intake end of the first air intake divider and the air intake end of the second air intake divider. Air gaps are formed.
  • the air inlet of the second central air intake is formed by the air intake end of the second air intake divider.
  • the air intake end of the second air intake divider has a rectangular outer profile when viewed in the axial direction, and the air inlet of the first central air intake is located on the opposite third of the rectangular outer profile. at the first and third edges.
  • the inlet end of the first air intake partition is connected to the inlet end of the second air intake partition. interconnected.
  • the second intake partition includes an intermediate section between the intake end and the downstream end of the second intake partition, and the second intake partition includes The first part and the second part are interconnected at the intermediate section.
  • the first portion and the second portion snap together.
  • the abutting edge of the first part is provided with at least one protruding circumferential groove
  • the abutting edge of the second part is correspondingly provided with at least one protrusion
  • the first part and the second part The at least one protrusion is snapped into the at least one protruding circumferential groove by rotation relative to each other.
  • the first air intake partition is integrally formed.
  • the first air intake divider includes two halves that are radially connected to each other.
  • the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning module further includes a flow channel divider and an air handling unit located downstream of the flow channel divider, the flow channel divider is formed to be connected to the peripheral intake air flow, Three guide passages corresponding to the first central air intake and the second central air intake to guide the peripheral air intake, the first central air intake and the second central air intake to the air processing unit.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a vehicle comprising an HVAC module as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an HVAC module proposed according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the HVAC module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the right half of the housing and the intake housing are removed to show the internal structure;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the HVAC module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the housing is removed to show the internal structure;
  • FIG. 4A and 4B are partial perspective views of the HVAC module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, and wherein FIG. 4B partially removes the housing;
  • FIG. 5A and 5B are another partial perspective view of the HVAC module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, in which part of FIG. 5B removes the housing;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an HVAC module according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, with the housing removed to show the internal structure;
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are partial perspective views of an HVAC module according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, and wherein FIG. 7B partially removes the housing;
  • FIG. 8A and 8B are another partial perspective view of the HVAC module according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein FIG. 8B partially removes the housing;
  • Figure 9 shows the sub-assembly of the intake divider and turbine used in the proposed HAVC module of the present disclosure
  • Figure 10 shows a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 9
  • Fig. 11 shows the proposed HAVC module of the present disclosure, particularly showing the inlet divider used therein;
  • Fig. 12 shows a partial plan view of Fig. 11, particularly showing the plan view of the air intake partition when viewed from the air intake end;
  • Fig. 13 shows the positional relationship between the air intake separation device proposed in the present disclosure and the flow channel separation device used in the first embodiment in a perspective view;
  • FIG. 14 shows the positional relationship between the air intake separation device proposed in the present disclosure and the flow channel separation device used in the second embodiment in a perspective view
  • 15A and 15B respectively show perspective schematic diagrams of the first air intake partition of the air intake partition device proposed in the present disclosure from different angles;
  • 16A and 16B respectively show perspective schematic diagrams of the second air intake partition of the air intake partition device proposed in the present disclosure from different angles;
  • Fig. 17 shows a specific embodiment of the second air intake partition of the air intake partition device proposed in the present disclosure in an exploded perspective view.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “inner” and “outer” are based on the Orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the disclosed product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art, is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
  • an HVAC module 900 comprising a housing 1 that allows different air flows therethrough, including a recirculation air flow and an external air flow.
  • a fan such as an impeller 4, as shown in FIGS.
  • an inner space S may be defined inside the impeller 4, such as a cylindrical inner space.
  • the hub 42 is usually fixed to the impeller 4, and the rotating transmission shaft of an electric motor (not shown) may for example be fixed in the central region of the hub 42 and thus, during operation, drives the hub 42 and thus the impeller 4 in rotation about the axis A , so that the air entering the impeller 4 flows and blows it out.
  • an electric motor not shown
  • radial, axial and circumferential directions as used herein are all defined with respect to this axis A.
  • the housing 1 of the HVAC module 900 may also include an air intake housing portion 14 through which an air flow F including external air flow and/or recirculation air flow may pass. 14 enters the inner space S of the impeller 4, and then blows out through the blade 41.
  • the casing 1 surrounds the impeller 4 and guides the airflow blown out from the impeller 4, so that the airflow can be delivered to the downstream air handling unit 3 via the casing 4, as shown in Figures 2-3 and 6 .
  • a flow channel dividing device may be provided in the housing 1 2.
  • the channel dividing device 2 includes a partition wall 22 and a blocking wall 21, wherein the partition wall 22 is configured to divide the air flow F into a first air flow f1 and a second air flow f2, and the blocking wall 21 is configured to make the first air flow f1 and the second air flow f2
  • One of the two airflows f2 flows as a hindered airflow at the front side of the barrier wall 21, and allows the other of the first airflow f1 and the second airflow f2 to pass as a co-current airflow, so that the co-current airflow flows to The rear side of the blocking wall 21 .
  • the first airflow f1 is used as the obstructed airflow
  • the second airflow f2 is used as the co-current airflow.
  • the flow channel dividing device 2 is used to divide the air flow blown out from the impeller 4 into a first air flow and a second air flow, and make the obstructed air flow in the first air flow and the second air flow flow on the barrier wall
  • the front side of the barrier wall 21 flows while allowing the co-current airflow of the first airflow and the second airflow to flow to the rear side of the blocking wall 21 .
  • the partition wall 21 and the barrier wall 22 of the flow channel partition device 22 may be integrally formed, that is, made together into a single piece.
  • the partition wall 21 and the barrier wall 22 may be formed separately and then connected to each other.
  • the first air flow and the second air flow can each be one of, and also a mixture of, an external air flow and a recirculation air flow, which It can be controlled according to actual needs.
  • the air treatment unit 3 is located downstream of the flow channel separation device 2, and the air treatment unit 3 may include a filter element 31 and /or heat exchanger 32 .
  • the blocking wall 21 of the flow channel dividing device 2 can also be configured to define the air handling unit 3 into: a first area 3a located on the front side of the blocking wall 21 and allowing the obstructed airflow to pass through;
  • the rear side of the wall 21 and the second area 3b that allows the flow of airflow to pass through, that is, the flow channel dividing device 2 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can separately deliver different parts of the air flow to different first parts of the air handling unit 3 .
  • Area 3a and second area 3b can separately deliver different parts of the air flow to different first parts of the air handling unit 3 .
  • the first area 3a and the second area 3b may each be approximately half of the air handling unit 3 .
  • the inward edge 2102 of the blocking wall 21 abuts against the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3, as shown in Figs. 2-3 and 5A-5B.
  • the windward side 33 is then the corresponding main plane of the corresponding filter element 31 (when the air treatment unit includes a filter element) or the corresponding heat exchanger 32 (when the air treatment unit does not include a filter element).
  • the air treatment unit 3 includes a filter element 31, which is used to filter the particles present in the air flow while being passed by the air flow, so as to play a role in the air flow.
  • the filter element 31 may comprise air guides (not shown in the figures), for example comprising one or more spacers or strips, which allow mixing between the different parts of the air flow to be limited and even prevented, in particular ground when different air streams are drawn into the fan. Air guides can be components added to the cartridge. As a variant, a plurality of different filter inserts (for example three filter inserts) can be arranged.
  • the air handling unit 3 comprises a heat exchanger 32, such as an evaporator.
  • the heat exchanger 32 may include a first header tank 321 and a second header tank 322 which are elongated and arranged on opposite sides and 321 and the tube core or core part 323 that is arranged in parallel and separately between the second header box 322, wherein the first area 3a of the air handling unit 3 is an area closer to the first header box 321, and the second area 3b is An area closer to the second header tank 322 .
  • the air handling unit 3 further includes a filter element 31 located upstream of the heat exchanger 32 .
  • the filter element 31 has, for example, a rectangular shape, and it is arranged to completely cover the tube core portion 323 of the heat exchanger, so as to perform a filtering action on the entire air flow entering the heat exchanger 32 .
  • the shape of the filter element 31 is not limited, for example, it may be round or oblong. In addition, in this case, as shown in FIG.
  • the filter element 31 can be entirely located inside the housing 1 , and the heat exchanger 32 is partially located inside the housing 1 . And more specifically, the filter element 31 can be set with its main plane completely covering the air outlet section of the housing 1 to filter all the air coming out of the housing 1 and entering the heat exchanger 32 .
  • the blocking wall 21 of the flow channel dividing device 2 may include a main body portion 210 and a notch 211, and the main body portion 210 is configured to allow the blocked air flow Flowing at the front side of the barrier wall 21 , the notch 211 together with the housing 1 defines a gap G allowing the co-current flow to pass through to reach the rear side of the barrier wall 21 .
  • the partition wall 22 of the channel dividing device 2 can be configured to define, together with the housing 1, two front passages P1 leading to the front side and a rear passage P2 leading to the rear side, wherein the two front passages P1 is used to guide the obstructed airflow, specifically the first airflow f1 here, so that the obstructed airflow reaches the front side, and more specifically the downstream first part 3a of the air handling unit 3 afterwards, and the rear side channel P2 is connected with
  • the gap G communicates to guide the downstream airflow, here specifically the second airflow f2, via the rear side passage P2 to the gap G, and then via the gap G to the rear side, and more accordingly to the downstream air handling unit thereafter
  • the main body portion 210 of the barrier wall 21 abuts against the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3, and can be approximately Protruding outwards perpendicularly to the windward face 33 .
  • the notch 211 of the barrier wall 21 then meets the main body portion 210 at the downstream end.
  • the notch 211 is, for example, in the shape of " ⁇ " when viewed from above (the line of sight is perpendicular to the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3), that is, it is expanded.
  • the trumpet shape which includes a first plate portion 2111 and a second plate portion 2112 that are bent laterally and away from each other and a bottom plate 2113 connected between the first plate portion 2111 and the second plate portion 2112, the first The downstream end of the plate portion 2111 , the downstream end of the second plate portion 2112 and the downstream end of the bottom plate 2113 are all connected to the outward edge 2101 of the main body portion 210 .
  • the partition wall 22 is connected to the notch 211 . More specifically, the partition wall 22 is connected at its downstream end to the upstream edge of the notch 211 .
  • the partition wall 22 of the flow channel partition device 2 can be configured to define two front passages P1 leading to the front side and one rear passage P2 leading to the rear side together with the housing 1 , wherein the one rear channel P2 is located between the two front channels P1.
  • a notch 211 which in this case may be referred to as a central notch, will be provided in approximately the middle part of the barrier wall 21, which, as described above, is associated with a rear side passage P2 connected.
  • the intermediate recess more particularly defines together with the top wall 11 of the housing 1 a gap G, which in this case may be called an intermediate gap.
  • the co-flow gas will reach the rear side from the rear side channel P2 via this intermediate gap.
  • the partition wall 22 of the channel partition device 2 includes a first side wall 221 and a second side wall 222 disposed opposite to each other and
  • the bottom wall 223 connected between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222, the downstream end of the first side wall 221, the downstream end of the second side wall 222 and the downstream end of the bottom wall 223 are all connected to the recess 211 , for example connected to the upstream edge of the recess 211 .
  • the barrier wall 22 of the flow channel dividing device 2 can abut against the windward side 33 of the downstream air handling unit 3 and delimit the air handling unit 3 into a first area 3a and a second area 3b, in which case
  • the bottom wall 223 of the partition wall 22 will be spaced apart from the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3, and the bottom wall 223 should at least extend across the two sides of the first area 3a along the height direction, so that the The co-current airflow is guided to the rear side without reaching the first region 3a corresponding to the front side.
  • the above-mentioned one rear side passage P2 will be formed between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222 of the partition wall 22, and one front side passage P11 of the two front side passages P1 will be formed in the partition wall 22.
  • the partition wall 22 is laterally outside the first sidewall 221
  • the other front passage P1 of the two front passages P1 is formed laterally outside the second sidewall 222 of the partition wall 22 .
  • the above-mentioned fan is an impeller 4, and the upstream end of the partition wall 22 of the channel dividing device 2 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the impeller 4, so as to The airflow discharged from the impeller 4 is divided into the above-mentioned first airflow f1 and second airflow f2.
  • the partition wall 22 includes a first side wall 221 and a second side wall 222
  • the upstream end 2211 of the first side wall 221 and the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222 are, for example, configured as rings.
  • the upstream ring portion of the first side wall 221 and the upstream ring portion of the second side wall 222 are both sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the impeller 4, and are at a distance from the outer circumference of the impeller 4, more specifically, the outer circumference of the blade 41 of the impeller 4. Small clearance so as not to touch the blades 41 of the impeller 4 to hinder the operation of the blades 41 .
  • the impeller 4 is divided into a first axially outer portion 43 located axially outside the upstream end 2211 of the first side wall 221 , a shaft located at the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222
  • the second axially outer portion 44 facing outward, and the axially intermediate portion 45 located between the upstream end 2211 of the first side wall 221 and the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222, in this case from the impeller 4
  • the blown air flow will be divided into: corresponding to the air flow blown outwards via its blades 41 at the axially intermediate portion 45, it will pass as a co-current air flow between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222
  • a rear side channel P2 of the above-mentioned intermediate gap G is conveyed and thus reaches the rear side, and then can enter the second region 3b of the air handling unit 3 downstream; corresponding to the first axially outer portion 43 and the second axial The airflow blown outward by the vane 41 at
  • the side channel P1 is conveyed to the front side and can then enter the first region 3 a of the downstream air treatment unit 3 .
  • the obstructed airflow and the downstream airflow can be delivered to corresponding positions in the vehicle compartment as required after being filtered and/or thermally conditioned in the air handling unit 2.
  • upstream and downstream are defined with respect to the flow direction of the air flow.
  • the airflow in the casing can be divided into the first airflow and the second airflow through a very compact and simple structure, and different airflows can be separately delivered to the air according to actual needs. processing the different parts of the unit, and thus separate delivery to different locations within the vehicle cabin, and also ensures a small pressure drop in the airflow throughout the delivery, making the overall HVAC module smaller and more effective, and thus Improve cost-effectiveness.
  • FIG. 6-8B show the HVAC module 900 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, which is mainly different from the HVAC module 900 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the flow channel dividing device, and thus will be mainly explained below
  • the specific structure of the flow channel dividing device in the second embodiment, and the same content in the second embodiment as the first embodiment, including possible fans, air handling units, etc., will be omitted or briefly explained, namely The fans and air handling units that are optional in the first embodiment are also applicable to the second embodiment.
  • the technical features in the second embodiment that are the same as those in the first embodiment use the same reference numerals.
  • the flow channel dividing device 2 also includes a partition wall 22 and a barrier wall 21, wherein the partition wall 22 is configured to divide the air flow in the casing 1 into The first airflow f1 and the second airflow f2, the blocking wall 21 is configured so that one of the first airflow f1 and the second airflow f2 flows as a hindered airflow on the front side of the blocking wall 21, and allows the first airflow f1 and the second airflow f1.
  • the other of the two air flows f2 passes as a co-current air flow so that the co-current air flow flows to the rear side of the barrier wall 21 .
  • the second airflow f2 acts as a co-current airflow
  • the first airflow f1 acts as a hindered airflow.
  • the blocking wall 21 of the channel dividing device 2 may also include a main body part 210 and a notch 211, and the main body part 210 is configured to block The airflow flows on the front side of the blocking wall 21 , and the notch 211 together with the housing 1 defines a gap G allowing the co-current airflow to pass through to reach the rear side of the blocking wall 21 .
  • the partition wall 22 of the channel dividing device 2 can be configured to define together with the housing 1 a front channel P1 leading to the front side and a rear channel P2 leading to the rear side, wherein the front channel P1 is used to guide Restricted air flow, the rear channel P2 communicates with the corresponding gap G to guide the downstream air flow through the rear channel P2 to the corresponding gap G, and then to the rear side through the corresponding gap G, and enter the possible downstream The second part 3b of the air handling unit 3 .
  • the main body portion 210 of the barrier wall 21 is also set to abut against the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3 , and can be perpendicular to the windward surface 33 , for example.
  • the surface 33 extends protrudingly outwards.
  • the notch 211 of the barrier wall 21 is adjacent to the main body 210 , for example, the lower edge of the notch 211 is connected to the corresponding outward edge of the main body 210 (ie the edge away from the windward surface 33 ).
  • the partition wall 22 is connected at its downstream end to the recess 211 , for example at the upper edge of the recess 211 opposite the lower edge.
  • the partition wall 22 of the channel dividing device 2 can be configured to define, together with the casing 1, one front passage P1 leading to the front side and two passages leading to the rear side.
  • a notch G can be provided on both sides of the barrier wall 21, which are respectively referred to as the first side notch 211 and the second side notch 211, and the first side
  • the upper notch 211 communicates with the first rear side channel of the two rear side channels P2, and the second side notch 211 communicates with the second rear side channel of the two rear side channels.
  • the first side notch 211 may define a first side gap G together with the top wall 11 of the housing 1 and the side wall 12 of the housing 1, and the second side notch 211 may be in contact with The top wall 11 of the housing 1 and the side wall 12 of the housing 1 define a second side gap G together.
  • the co-current gas will pass through the first and second rear passages P2 and P2 and via the first and second side gaps G to the rear side.
  • the first side notch 211 and the second side notch 211 are perpendicular to the main body portion of the blocking wall 21 210 is still in the shape of " ⁇ " when viewed, that is, an expanded bell-mouth shape, which is respectively composed of a first strip and a second strip that bend laterally outward and are far away from each other.
  • the partition wall 22 of the channel partition device 2 includes a first side wall 221 and a second side wall 222 disposed opposite to each other,
  • the first side wall 221 includes a first wing 2213 bent laterally outward at the downstream end, and the second side wall includes a second wing 2223 bent laterally outward at the downstream end, wherein the first wing 2213 and the second The wings 2223 are each connected to a corresponding notch 211 .
  • the first wing 2213 can be connected to the first side notch 211, for example, the lower edge of the first wing 2213 is connected to the upper edge of the first side notch 211, and the second wing 2223 can be Connected to the second side notch 211 , eg the lower edge of the second wing 2223 is connected to the upper edge of the second side notch 211 .
  • the first wing 2213 and the second wing 2223 are connected to the main body 210 of the barrier wall 21 via the first side notch 211 and the second side notch 211 respectively, so that the barrier wall 21, the first wing 2213 and the second wing 2223 together with the housing 1 block the obstructed air flow at the front side of the blocking wall 21 .
  • the first wing part 2213 and the second wing part 2223 will be respectively separated from the first side
  • the downstream end of the wall 221 and the downstream end of the second side wall 222 extend outward until each reaches the corresponding side edge of the first region 3a of the downstream air conditioning module 3, so that the first wing 2213 and the second wing 2223 and the shell
  • the part of the top wall 11 of the body 1 covering between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222 can completely cover the entire first area 3 a of the downstream air conditioning module 3 .
  • each of the first wing 2213 and the second wing 2223 is arranged at a certain distance from the windward side 33 of the air handling unit 3 .
  • the above-mentioned one front side channel P1 is formed between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222 of the partition wall 22, and the first rear side channel P2 of the two rear side channels is formed On the lateral outer side of the first side wall 221 , the second rear side channel P2 of the two rear side channels is formed on the lateral outer side of the second side wall 222 , as shown in FIGS. 6-8B .
  • the upstream end 2211 of the first side wall 221 and the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222 are, for example, configured as rings
  • the upstream ring portion of the first side wall 221 and the upstream ring portion of the second side wall 222 are both sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the impeller 4, and are separated from the outer circumference of the impeller 4 by a small gap, so as not to touch the blades of the impeller 4 41.
  • the impeller 4 is divided into a first axially outer portion 43 located on the axially outer side of the upstream ring portion of the first side wall 221 , and a shaft portion 43 located at the upstream ring portion of the second side wall 222 .
  • the blown air flow will be divided into: corresponding to the air flow blown outwards via its blades 41 at the axially intermediate portion 45, it will pass as a hindered air flow through the A front side channel P1 is delivered to the front side and can then reach the first region 3a of the air handling unit 3 downstream; corresponding to the airflow blown at the first axially outer portion 43 and the second axially outer portion 44, It will pass through the first rear side passage P2 located laterally outside the first side wall 221 and the second rear side passage P2 located laterally outside the second side wall 222 respectively via the first side gap as a co-current airflow.
  • the obstructed airflow and the downstream airflow can be delivered to corresponding positions in the vehicle compartment as required after being filtered and/or thermally conditioned in the air handling unit 3 .
  • the airflow in the casing can be divided into the first airflow and the second airflow through a very compact and simple structure, and the different airflows can be separately delivered to different parts of the air handling unit according to actual needs, and thus separately delivered to the vehicle different positions in the cabin, and also ensures a small pressure drop in the airflow throughout the conveying process, making the entire HVAC module smaller and more effective, and thus cost-effective.
  • the proposed heating, ventilation and air conditioning module 900 includes an air intake housing part 14 at which the housing 1 has an external air intake 141 and/or or recirculation air intake 142 .
  • external air and/or recirculated air can enter the housing (1) via the external air inlet 141 and/or the recirculated air inlet 142, and more particularly enter the fan, such as The impeller 4 then blows the air flow into the housing 1 outside the impeller 4 .
  • the proposed HVAC module 900 may also comprise an air inlet partition 5 capable of introducing The air flow F is divided into different streams, as shown in Figure 9-17.
  • the air intake separation device 5 is located in the housing 1 and includes a first air intake partition 51 and a second air intake partition Divider 52 . At least a part of the first inlet partition 51 extends into the inner space S of the impeller 4 along the axis A of the impeller, so that the airflow entering the impeller 4 can be divided into a central flow and a peripheral inlet flow if3.
  • the second intake partition 52 is located inside the first intake partition 51 to further divide the central flow into a first central intake flow if1 and a second central intake flow if2.
  • first intake partition 51 and the second intake partition 52 three intake passages can be formed inside the impeller 4, that is, the peripheral intake passage corresponding to the peripheral intake flow if3, and the first central intake passage.
  • the first central intake passage corresponds to the airflow if1
  • the second central intake passage corresponds to the second central intake airflow if2.
  • the first air intake partition 51 may be provided with a first central through hole
  • the second air intake partition 52 may be at least partially located in the first central through hole.
  • the downstream end 511 of the first inlet partition 51 is flared radially outward, such as forming a complete trumpet shape, and expands to the blade of the impeller 4 for example.
  • the downstream end 521 of the second air intake partition 52 is also flared radially outwards, for example also forming a complete trumpet shape, and for example also expands to the vicinity of the inner periphery of the blade of the impeller 4, and the second air intake
  • the downstream end 521 of the partition 52 extends axially beyond the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 such that the peripheral intake flow if3, the first central intake flow if1 and the second central intake flow if2 are directed at different axial positions to the inner periphery of the impeller 4, that is, the peripheral inlet flow if3, the first central inlet flow if1 and the second central inlet flow if2 are guided to the periphery 41 blades of the impeller 4 at different axial positions
  • the outer circumference of the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 and the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52 should be set to be smaller than the inner circumference of the blade 41 of the impeller 4, that is, the distance from the inner circumference of the blade 41 of the impeller 4 Around a certain distance, so as not to hinder the rotation of blade 41.
  • the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 flares radially outward, and the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52 also radially Flare out.
  • the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 flares radially outward, and the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52 also radially Flare out.
  • the housing 1 of the HVAC module 900 and the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 there may be provided at least one first intake gap Gf1, the above-mentioned peripheral intake flow if3 and thus the intake port of the peripheral intake passage It is formed at least by the first intake gap Gf1.
  • At least one second intake gap Gf2 may be formed between the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 and the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52, and the first central intake airflow if1 And thus the intake port of the first central intake passage is formed by at least the second intake gap Gf2.
  • the second central air intake flow if2 and thus the air intake of the second central air intake passage is formed by the air intake end 522 of the second air intake partition 52 .
  • the second intake partition 52 may include a second central through hole extending from the intake end 522 to the downstream end 521 , and the second central through hole constitutes the second central intake passage.
  • the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 and the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52 divide the inner space S of the impeller 4 into three parts in the axial direction, that is, the first axial An outer portion 43, a second lateral axial portion 44 and an axially intermediate portion 45 therebetween.
  • the first axially outer portion 41 is located axially outside of the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51
  • the second lateral axial portion 44 is located axially outside of the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52.
  • the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 and the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52 are located toward the middle portion 45 .
  • the peripheral air intake passage for the peripheral air intake if3 is formed between the air inlet of the peripheral air intake (that is, the first intake gap Gf1) and the first intake partition 51 in the axial direction. Between the downstream ends 511, radially at least between the first intake partition 51 and the inner circumference of the vane 41 of the impeller 4, and corresponding to the first axially outer portion 43 of the impeller 4, the intake air flows through the periphery.
  • the peripheral intake flow if3 of the passage is blown to the outside of the impeller 4 from the vane 41 on the first axially outer portion 43 of the impeller 4 .
  • the first central intake passage is axially formed between the intake port of the first central intake airflow if1 (that is, the second intake gap Gf2) and the downstream end 521 of the second separator 52, and radially located at the first Between the intake partition 51 and the second intake partition 52, and corresponding to the axial middle portion 45 of the impeller 4, the first central intake if1 flowing through the first central intake passage will flow from the impeller 4 The blades on the axial middle part 45 are blown outside the impeller 4 .
  • the second central intake passage is formed by the second central through hole of the second intake partition 52 in the axial and radial directions, and corresponds to the second axially outer portion 44 of the impeller 4, and flows through the second central intake passage.
  • the second central intake flow if2 of the air passage will be blown from the vanes 41 on the second axially outer portion 44 of the impeller to the outside of the impeller 4 .
  • the peripheral intake airflow if3, the first central intake airflow if1 and the second central intake airflow if2 formed by the second intake partition 52 respectively correspond to the channel formed downstream of the impeller 4 through the above-mentioned flow channel dividing device 2, that is, a front side Channel P1 and two rear channels P2, or one rear channel P2 and two front channels P1.
  • the downstream edge of the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 and the upstream end of the first side wall 221 of the partition wall 22 of the flow channel partition device 2 can be set.
  • the upstream ring portion is roughly aligned, and the downstream edge of the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52 is roughly aligned with the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222 of the partition wall 22 of the flow channel dividing device 2, such as the upstream ring portion is roughly aligned , which applies to both the first and second embodiments of the HVAC module described above.
  • the first central air intake passage corresponding to the axial middle portion 45 of the impeller 4 The first central intake airflow if1 is a downstream airflow, and the peripheral intake airflow if3 in the peripheral intake passage and the second central intake passage corresponding to the first intermediate lateral portion 43 and the second intermediate lateral portion 44 of the impeller 4 respectively and the second central intake airflow if2 is a hindered airflow, and the downstream airflow and the obstructed airflow are respectively guided to the first area 3a and the second area of the air handling unit 3 downstream as described in the first embodiment of the above-mentioned flow channel dividing device 2.
  • Second area 3b As shown in FIG. 14 , corresponding to the flow channel dividing device 2 of the HVAC module 900 according to the second embodiment, the first central air intake passage corresponding to the axial middle portion 45 of the impeller 4
  • the central intake airflow if3 is a hindered airflow
  • the second central intake air flow if2 is a co-current air flow
  • the co-current air flow and the obstructed air flow are respectively guided to the first area 3a and the second area of the air handling unit 3 downstream as described in the second embodiment of the flow channel dividing device 2 above.
  • Second area 3b Second area 3b.
  • the obstructed airflow is preferably one of the external airflow and the recirculation airflow, and the downstream airflow is preferably the other of the external airflow and the recirculation airflow; it should also be noted that the obstructed airflow and The/or co-current air flow can also be a mixture of external air flow and recirculation air flow.
  • the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52 may have a rectangular outer profile when viewed along the axial direction, and the first central intake airflow
  • the air inlet of if1, that is, the second air intake gap Gf2 is located at the opposite first edge 5221 and the third edge 5223 of the rectangular outer contour, that is, two opposite second air intake gaps Gf2 are formed, that is, there are two opposite air intake gaps Gf2 for Two opposite air intakes of the first central air intake if1.
  • the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 and the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52 are connected with each other, for example, by clip connection, so that the first air intake partition 51 and the second air intake partition 52 are fixed together.
  • the first air intake gap Gf1 is formed near the opposite second edge 5222 and the fourth edge 5224, that is, the air inlet of the peripheral air flow if3, that is, two opposite first air intake gaps Gf1 are formed, that is, there are two opposite first air intake gaps Gf1, that is, there are Two opposite inlets of the peripheral inlet flow if3.
  • five inlets for delivering the air flow inside the impeller 4 can be formed, namely two opposite inlets for the peripheral inlet if3, two opposite inlets for the first central inlet if1. and one air inlet for the second central air intake if2. And these five air inlets are arranged in this way, on the one hand, a very compact air intake structure is formed, and on the other hand, the type and amount of air flow delivered through one or more of the five air inlets can be conveniently controlled.
  • the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 may have four supports for supporting at the corresponding support portion at the inlet end 13 of the housing 1 .
  • the second intake partition 52 also includes a The second air intake partition 52 is further configured to include two parts connected to each other at the middle section 523 in the axial direction, that is, the first part 525 and the second part 526 .
  • the first part 525 and the second part 526 are simply connected together, for example by a snap-fit connection, for example by a mating connection between the tab and the snap-in slot.
  • FIG. 16A-17 shows a more specific embodiment, as shown in FIG.
  • At least one protruding circumferential groove 5251 is provided on the abutting edge of the first part 525, for example, three protruding circumferential grooves are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the second The abutting edge of the part 526 is correspondingly provided with at least one protrusion 5261, for example three protrusions uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the first part 525 and the second part 526 engage the at least one protrusion 5261 by rotating relative to each other. Received into the at least one protruding circumferential groove 5251 , thereby realizing the clip connection between the first part 525 and the second part 526 ; and vice versa.
  • the first air intake partition 51 may be an integrally formed piece.
  • the second inlet partition 52 may be configured to include two halves connected to each other in the radial direction.
  • the housing 1 has at least two separate air inlets at the intake housing part 14 to allow different air flows to flow inside the fan, in particular for the respective
  • the flow of recirculated air and the flow of external air are referred to as recirculated air intake 142 and external air intake 141 , respectively.
  • the air intakes 141 and 142 may be reversed.
  • the heating, ventilation and air conditioning module 900 also comprises an air guiding part 6 .
  • the air guide can guide different types of air flow for different modes of operation, in particular recirculation air flow and external air flow. In particular, they allow airflow to be directed to different air intakes and thus into different air intake passages and corresponding front and rear side channels.
  • the air guiding part 6 for example comprises one or more movable flaps 61 , 62 , 63 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • it may comprise drum, butterfly or flag flaps.
  • the air guiding part comprises three flaps, comprising a central flap 62 and two side flaps 61 and 63 on either side of the central flap 62 which advantageously comprise flaps of the same type. Sheets, such as drum flaps.
  • the central flap 62 and the side flaps 61 , 63 are arranged between the recirculation air inlet 142 and the external air inlet 141 in order to be able to at least partially or completely block these two depending on the mode of operation. Air inlets 142,141.
  • the central flap 62 and the side flaps 61 , 63 are arranged to swivel about a pivot axis.
  • the pivot axis is a common axis for the three flaps.
  • the three flaps 61, 62, 63 are coaxial and movable about a single pivot axis.
  • Each of the flaps 61 , 62 , 63 has a stroke between two end positions, a first end position in which the flap for example blocks the intake of external air and a second end position. Port 141 , in the second end position, the flap blocks the recirculation air inlet 142 . In each end position, the flap 61 , 62 , 63 abuts against at least one stop of the air intake housing part 14 , for example at an edge, at an adjoining wall, such as a curved wall, a flat wall, or Even against stops overmolded on flat walls. Furthermore, each flap can each be responsible for controlling the airflow input into the corresponding air inlet.
  • the central flap 62 is used to control the air intake of the second central air intake if2 and the air intake of the peripheral air intake if3, and each of the side flaps 61 and 63 is used to control the air intake for the first central air intake.
  • the HVAC module, 900 can be operated in a plurality of operating modes including at least a 100% recirculated air mode, a 100% outside air mode, and a 50/50 mode, i.e. 50% recirculated air flow and 50% outside air flow. It can be selectively adopted according to external seasonal changes, actual conditions inside the compartment, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A heating, ventilation and air conditioning module, comprising: a housing (1), allowing airflow (F) to pass through; an impeller (4), located in the housing (1), the impeller being configured to rotate about an axis (A) to enable the airflow (F) to flow, and the impeller comprising an internal space (S); and an intake air separation apparatus (5), located in the housing (1) and comprising: a first intake air separator (51), at least a portion of the first intake air separator (51) extending into the internal space (S) of the impeller (4) along the axis (A) so as to divide the airflow (F) into a central flow and peripheral intake airflow; and a second intake air separator (52), the second intake air separator (52) being located inside the first intake air separator (51) so as to separate the central flow into first central intake airflow and second central intake airflow. Also disclosed is a vehicle comprising the heating, ventilation and air conditioning module.

Description

供暖、通风和空气调节模块和车辆Heating, ventilation and air conditioning modules and vehicles 技术领域technical field
本公开涉及一种供暖、通风和空气调节模块,其尤其用于车辆中。本公开还涉及一种包括这样的供暖、通风和空气调节模块的车辆。The present disclosure relates to a heating, ventilation and air conditioning module, especially for use in a vehicle. The present disclosure also relates to a vehicle comprising such a heating, ventilation and air conditioning module.
背景技术Background technique
已知用于车辆的供暖、通风和空气调节(以英文首字母简称为HVAC)模块,其用于对将要进入车辆车厢的空气进行调节。由此,来自车辆外部的较新鲜的外部空气和/或来自车辆内部的再循环空气可以经由风机被馈送到HVAC模块,并经由HVAC模块达到设定点温度,然后被输入到车辆车厢。其中,再循环空气的温度本已经接近要达到的设定点温度。但是,再循环空气具有比外部空气更高的含湿量,使得如果再循环空气例如通过位于驾驶员或前排乘客前方的换气口被引导到风挡附近或者被直接引导到风挡上,则再循环空气中的湿气可在风挡上冷凝并产生雾。因此,需要HVAC模块的“双层”操作模式:一方面对外部空气流进行热调节并将其传送到车辆车厢中的风挡附近或直接到风挡上,另一方面对再循环空气流进行热调节并将其传送到车辆车厢中的远离风挡的位置处,如位于脚部附近的换气口处。Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (abbreviated as HVAC by the English acronym) modules are known for vehicles, which are used to condition the air that is to enter the vehicle compartment. Thus, fresher outside air from outside the vehicle and/or recirculated air from inside the vehicle may be fed to the HVAC module via the blower, brought to a set point temperature via the HVAC module, and then input into the vehicle cabin. Therein, the temperature of the recirculated air would already be close to the set point temperature to be achieved. However, the recirculated air has a higher moisture content than the outside air, so that if the recirculated air is guided close to the windshield or directly onto the windshield, for example through an air vent located in front of the driver or front passenger, the recirculated Moisture in the circulating air can condense on the windshield and create fog. Therefore, a "double layer" mode of operation of the HVAC module is required: on the one hand the external air flow is thermally conditioned and delivered close to or directly onto the windshield in the vehicle compartment, and on the other hand the recirculated air flow is thermally conditioned and deliver it to a location in the vehicle compartment away from the windshield, such as an air vent near the feet.
然而,在现有技术中,还不能实现:能够根据车辆车厢内部实际需要而较为精确可控地输入所需的外部空气和再循环空气,例如根据实际需要单独在车辆的相应位置提供给定量的外部空气或给定量的再循环空气或同时提供满足比例要求的外部空气和再循环空气。However, in the prior art, it has not been possible to input the required external air and recirculated air in a more precise and controllable manner according to the actual needs of the interior of the vehicle, for example, to provide a given amount of air at the corresponding position of the vehicle alone according to actual needs. External air or a given amount of recirculated air or both external air and recirculated air to meet the ratio requirements.
本公开力图以简单紧凑的结构克服现有技术的问题。The present disclosure seeks to overcome the problems of the prior art with a simple and compact structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此,本公开根据一种实施例提出一种供暖、通风和空气调节(HVAC)模块,其包括:壳体,容许气流通过;叶轮,位于所述壳体中,所述叶轮被构造为绕轴线回转以使得所述气流流动,且所述叶轮包括内部空间;进气分隔装置,位于所述壳体内,并包括:To this end, the present disclosure proposes, according to one embodiment, a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) module comprising: a housing allowing air flow therethrough; an impeller located in the housing, the impeller configured to an axis rotates to allow the air flow to flow, and the impeller includes an interior space; an air intake partition, located within the housing, includes:
第一进气分隔件,所述第一进气分隔件的至少一部分沿所述轴线延伸到所述叶轮的内部空间中,以将所述气流分成中央流和周边进气流;a first inlet partition extending at least a portion of the first inlet partition along the axis into the interior space of the impeller to divide the airflow into a central flow and a peripheral inlet flow;
第二进气分隔件,所述第二进气分隔件位于所述第一进气分隔件内部,以将所述中央流分隔成第一中央进气流和第二中央进气流。A second intake divider positioned inside the first intake divider to divide the central flow into a first central intake flow and a second central intake flow.
本公开所提出的HVAC模块还可以包括以下发展中的一项或多项。The HVAC module proposed by the present disclosure may also include one or more of the following developments.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气分隔件的下游端径向向外张开,所述第二进气分隔件的下游端也径向向外张开且轴向延伸超过第一进气分隔件的下游端,使得所述周边进气流、所述第一中央进气流和所述第二中央进气流在不同轴向位置处被引导到所述叶轮的内周。In some embodiments, the downstream end of the first inlet divider flares radially outward and the downstream end of the second inlet divider also flares radially outward and extends axially beyond the first inlet divider. The downstream end of the air divider such that the peripheral inlet flow, the first central inlet flow and the second central inlet flow are directed to the inner periphery of the impeller at different axial positions.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气分隔件的进气端径向向外张开,且所述第二进气分隔件的进气端径向向外张开。In some embodiments, the intake end of the first intake partition is flared radially outward, and the intake end of the second intake partition is flared radially outward.
在一些实施例中,所述周边进气流的进气口至少由所述壳体与所述第一进气分隔件的进气端之间的第一进气间隙形成。In some embodiments, the inlet of the peripheral inlet flow is formed by at least a first inlet gap between the housing and the inlet end of the first inlet partition.
在一些实施例中,所述第一中央进气流的进气口至少由所述第一进气分隔件的进气端和所述第二进气分隔件的进气端之间的第二进气间隙形成。In some embodiments, the air inlet of the first central air intake is at least formed by the second air inlet between the air intake end of the first air intake divider and the air intake end of the second air intake divider. Air gaps are formed.
在一些实施例中,所述第二中央进气流的进气口由所述第二进气分隔件的进气端形成。In some embodiments, the air inlet of the second central air intake is formed by the air intake end of the second air intake divider.
在一些实施例中,所述第二进气分隔件的进气端具有沿轴向观察时为矩形外轮廓,所述第一中央进气流的进气口位于所述矩形外轮廓的相对的第一边缘和第三边缘处。In some embodiments, the air intake end of the second air intake divider has a rectangular outer profile when viewed in the axial direction, and the air inlet of the first central air intake is located on the opposite third of the rectangular outer profile. at the first and third edges.
在一些实施例中,在所述矩形外轮廓的另外相对的第二边缘和第四边缘处,所述第一进气分隔件的进气端与所述第二进气分隔件的进气端相互连接。In some embodiments, at the other opposite second and fourth edges of the rectangular outer profile, the inlet end of the first air intake partition is connected to the inlet end of the second air intake partition. interconnected.
在一些实施例中,所述第二进气分隔件包括位于所述第二进气分隔件的进气端和下游端之间的中间段,所述第二进气分隔件包括沿轴向在所述中间段处相互连接的第一部分和第二部分。In some embodiments, the second intake partition includes an intermediate section between the intake end and the downstream end of the second intake partition, and the second intake partition includes The first part and the second part are interconnected at the intermediate section.
在一些实施例中,所述第一部分和所述第二部分卡接。In some embodiments, the first portion and the second portion snap together.
在一些实施例中,所述第一部分的对接边缘设置有至少一个突出的周向槽,所述第二部分的对接边缘相应地设置有至少一个突部,所述第一部分和所述第二部分通过相对于彼此旋转而将所述至少一个突部卡接到所述至少一个突出的周向槽中。In some embodiments, the abutting edge of the first part is provided with at least one protruding circumferential groove, the abutting edge of the second part is correspondingly provided with at least one protrusion, and the first part and the second part The at least one protrusion is snapped into the at least one protruding circumferential groove by rotation relative to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气分隔件一体成型。In some embodiments, the first air intake partition is integrally formed.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述第一进气分隔件包括沿径向相互连接的两个半部。In some embodiments, wherein the first air intake divider includes two halves that are radially connected to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述供暖、通风和空气调节模块还包括流道分隔装置和位于所述流道分隔装置下游的空气处理单元,所述流道分隔装置形成分别与所述周边进气流、所述第一中央进气流和所述第二中央进气流对应的三个引导通道,以将所述周边进气流、所述第一中央进气流和所述第二中央进气流引导到所述空气处理单元。In some embodiments, the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning module further includes a flow channel divider and an air handling unit located downstream of the flow channel divider, the flow channel divider is formed to be connected to the peripheral intake air flow, Three guide passages corresponding to the first central air intake and the second central air intake to guide the peripheral air intake, the first central air intake and the second central air intake to the air processing unit.
本公开还涉及一种车辆,其包括如上所述的HVAC模块。The present disclosure also relates to a vehicle comprising an HVAC module as described above.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。在附图中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present disclosure, and therefore are not It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本公开提出的HVAC模块的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an HVAC module proposed according to the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开的第一实施例的HVAC模块的立体示意图,其中去除了壳体的右半部分和进气壳体,以示出内部结构;2 is a schematic perspective view of the HVAC module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the right half of the housing and the intake housing are removed to show the internal structure;
图3是根据本公开的第一实施例的HVAC模块的立体示意图,其中祛除了壳体,以示出内部结构;3 is a schematic perspective view of the HVAC module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the housing is removed to show the internal structure;
图4A和4B是根据本公开的第一实施例的HVAC模块的局部立体示意图,且其中图4B部分地去除了壳体;4A and 4B are partial perspective views of the HVAC module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, and wherein FIG. 4B partially removes the housing;
图5A和5B是根据本公开的第一实施例的HVAC模块的另一局部立体示意图,其中图5B部分第去除了壳体;5A and 5B are another partial perspective view of the HVAC module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, in which part of FIG. 5B removes the housing;
图6是根据本公开的第二实施例的HVAC模块的立体示意图,其中去除了壳体,以示出内部结构;6 is a schematic perspective view of an HVAC module according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, with the housing removed to show the internal structure;
图7A和7B是根据本公开的第二实施例的HVAC模块的局部立体示意图,且其中图7B部分地去除了壳体;7A and 7B are partial perspective views of an HVAC module according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, and wherein FIG. 7B partially removes the housing;
图8A和8B是根据本公开的第二实施例的HVAC模块的另一局部立体示意图,其中图8B部分地去除了壳体;8A and 8B are another partial perspective view of the HVAC module according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein FIG. 8B partially removes the housing;
图9示出了本公开所提出的HAVC模块中使用的进气分隔装置与涡轮的子组件;Figure 9 shows the sub-assembly of the intake divider and turbine used in the proposed HAVC module of the present disclosure;
图10示出了图9的纵向剖视图;Figure 10 shows a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 9;
图11示出了本公开所提出的HAVC模块,特别示出了其所使用的进气分隔装置;Fig. 11 shows the proposed HAVC module of the present disclosure, particularly showing the inlet divider used therein;
图12示出了图11的局部平面图,特别示出了进气分隔装置从进气端看时的平面图;Fig. 12 shows a partial plan view of Fig. 11, particularly showing the plan view of the air intake partition when viewed from the air intake end;
图13以立体透视图示出了本公开所提出的进气分隔装置与第一实施例中所使用的流道分隔装置的位置关系;Fig. 13 shows the positional relationship between the air intake separation device proposed in the present disclosure and the flow channel separation device used in the first embodiment in a perspective view;
图14以立体透视图示出了本公开所提出的进气分隔装置与第二实施例中所使用的流道分隔装置的位置关系;FIG. 14 shows the positional relationship between the air intake separation device proposed in the present disclosure and the flow channel separation device used in the second embodiment in a perspective view;
图15A和15B分别从不同角度示出了本公开所提出的进气分隔装置的第一进气分隔件的立体示意图;15A and 15B respectively show perspective schematic diagrams of the first air intake partition of the air intake partition device proposed in the present disclosure from different angles;
图16A和16B分别从不同角度示出了本公开所提出的进气分隔装置的第二进气分隔件的立体示意图;16A and 16B respectively show perspective schematic diagrams of the second air intake partition of the air intake partition device proposed in the present disclosure from different angles;
图17以分解立体示意图示出了本公开所提出的进气分隔装置的第二进气分隔件的一个具体实施例。Fig. 17 shows a specific embodiment of the second air intake partition of the air intake partition device proposed in the present disclosure in an exploded perspective view.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
900             HVAC模块900 HVAC modules
1               壳体1 Shell
11              壳体的顶壁11 The top wall of the housing
12              壳体的侧壁12 side wall of the housing
13              壳体的入口端13 Entrance port of housing
14              进气壳体部分14 Intake housing part
141             外部空气进气口141 External air intake
142             再循环空气进气口142 Recirculation air intake
2               流道分隔装置2 Runner divider
21              阻挡壁21 barrier wall
2102            阻挡壁的向内边缘2102 Inward edge of barrier wall
210             主体部210 Main body
2101            主体部210的向外边缘2101 Outward edge of main body portion 210
211             凹口211 Notch
2111            第一板部分2111 First Board Section
2112            第二板部分2112 Second Board Part
2113            底板2113 Bottom plate
22              分隔壁22 Partition wall
221             第一侧壁221 First side wall
2211            第一侧壁的上游端2211 Upstream end of first side wall
222             第二侧壁222 Second side wall
2222            第二侧壁的上游端2222 Upstream end of second side wall
2213            第一翼部2213 First Wing
2223            第二翼部2223 Second Wing
223             底壁223 bottom wall
3               空气处理单元3 Air handling unit
3a              第一区域3a The first area
3b              第二区域3b Second area
31              滤芯31 filter element
32              热交换器32 heat exchanger
321             第一集管箱321 The first header box
322             第二集管箱322 Second header box
323             管芯或板芯部分323 Tube core or core part
33              迎风面33 windward side
4               叶轮4 impeller
41              叶片41 blades
A               叶轮的回转轴线A The axis of rotation of the impeller
42              毂42 hub
43              第一轴向外侧部分43 First axial outer part
44              第二轴向外侧部分44 Second axial outer part
45              轴向中间部分45 Axial middle part
S               叶轮的内部空间S Internal space of the impeller
5               进气分隔装置5 Intake partition device
51              第一进气分隔件51 The first air intake partition
511             第一进气分隔件的下游端511 The downstream end of the first intake partition
512             第一进气分隔件的进气端512 The intake end of the first intake divider
512a-512d       突片512a-512d Tabs
5121            第一延伸部5121 First extension
5122            第二延伸部5122 Second extension
52              第二进气分隔件52 Second air intake partition
521             第二进气分隔件的下游端521 The downstream end of the second intake divider
522             第二进气分隔件的进气端522 The intake end of the second intake divider
5221            第二进气分隔件的进气端的第一边缘5221 The first edge of the intake end of the second intake divider
5222            第二进气分隔件的进气端的第二边缘5222 The second edge of the intake end of the second intake divider
5223            第二进气分隔件的进气端的第三边缘5223 The third edge of the intake end of the second intake divider
5224            第二进气分隔件的进气端的第四边缘5224 The fourth edge of the intake end of the second intake divider
523             中间段523 middle section
525             第一部分525 Part 1
526             第二部分526 Part II
5251            周向槽5251 Circumferential groove
5261            突部5261 Protrusion
6               空气引导部件6 Air guide components
61、62、63      瓣片61, 62, 63 petals
F               气流F Airflow
f1              第一气流f1 first airflow
f2              第二气流f2 Secondary Airflow
if1             第一中央进气流if1 first central air intake
if2             第二中央进气流if2 Second central air intake
if3             周边进气流if3 Peripheral intake airflow
G               间隙G Gap
Gf1             第一进气间隙Gf1 first air intake gap
Gf2             第二进气间隙Gf2 Second intake gap
P1              前侧通道P1 Front side channel
P2              后侧通道P2 Rear side channel
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,参照附图详细描述根据本公开的实施例的供暖、通风和空气调节模块。为使本实用公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。Hereinafter, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are The present disclosure discloses some embodiments, but not all embodiments.
因此,以下对结合附图提供的本公开的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本公开的范围,而是仅仅表示本公开的选定实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
除非上下文另有定义,否则单数形式包括复数形式。在整个说明书中,术语“包括”、“具有”、等在本文中用于指定所述特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、部件或其组合的存在,但不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、部件或其组合。A singular form includes a plural form unless the context dictates otherwise. Throughout the specification, the terms "comprising", "having", etc. are used herein to designate the presence of stated features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more Other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, parts or combinations thereof.
另外,即使包括诸如“第一”、“第二”等序数的术语可用于描述各种部件,但这些部件并不受这些术语的限制,并且这些术语仅用于区分一个元件与其他元件。例如,在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下,第一部件可以被称为第二部件,并且类似地,第二部件可以被称为第一部件。Also, even though terms including ordinal numbers such as 'first', 'second', etc. may be used to describe various elements, the elements are not limited by these terms and these terms are only used to distinguish one element from other elements. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该公开产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner" and "outer" are based on the Orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the disclosed product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art, is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
如图1-3和6所示,本公开提出一种HVAC模块900,其包括壳体1,该壳体1允许不同空气流在其中流过,包括再循环空气流和外部空气流。As shown in Figures 1-3 and 6, the present disclosure proposes an HVAC module 900 comprising a housing 1 that allows different air flows therethrough, including a recirculation air flow and an external air flow.
在该壳体1内设置有诸如叶轮4的风机,如图3、6、9和10所示,该叶轮4例如具有大体柱形的形状,且在其径向外周上包括多个叶片41,并可在叶轮4内部界定内部空间S,例如柱形内部空间。毂42通常固定到叶轮4,且电马达(未示出)的旋转传动轴例如可以固定在毂42的中央区域中,且由此在操作期间,带动毂42并因此带动叶轮4绕轴线A回转,以便使进入 叶轮4之内的空气流动并将其吹出。应注意,本文中所使用的径向方向、轴向方向和周向方向均相对于该轴线A定义。Inside the casing 1 is provided a fan such as an impeller 4, as shown in FIGS. And an inner space S may be defined inside the impeller 4, such as a cylindrical inner space. The hub 42 is usually fixed to the impeller 4, and the rotating transmission shaft of an electric motor (not shown) may for example be fixed in the central region of the hub 42 and thus, during operation, drives the hub 42 and thus the impeller 4 in rotation about the axis A , so that the air entering the impeller 4 flows and blows it out. It should be noted that radial, axial and circumferential directions as used herein are all defined with respect to this axis A.
可选地,如图1所示,该HVAC模块900的壳体1还可以包括进气壳体部分14,包括外部空气流和/或再循环空气流的气流F可以通过该进气壳体部分14进入叶轮4的内部空间S中,然后再经由叶片41吹出。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the housing 1 of the HVAC module 900 may also include an air intake housing portion 14 through which an air flow F including external air flow and/or recirculation air flow may pass. 14 enters the inner space S of the impeller 4, and then blows out through the blade 41.
壳体1围绕叶轮4,并对从叶轮4吹出的空气流起到引导作用,使得空气流可以经由该壳体4被输送到位于下游的空气处理单元3,如图2-3和6所示。The casing 1 surrounds the impeller 4 and guides the airflow blown out from the impeller 4, so that the airflow can be delivered to the downstream air handling unit 3 via the casing 4, as shown in Figures 2-3 and 6 .
流道分隔装置的第一实施例The first embodiment of the channel divider
为了能够对壳体4中的空气流进行分开引导,根据本公开的第一实施例的一种具体的实施方式,如图2-5B所示,可以在壳体1内设置有流道分隔装置2,该流道分隔装置2包括分隔壁22和阻挡壁21,其中分隔壁22构造为将气流F分隔成第一气流f1和第二气流f2,阻挡壁21构造为使第一气流f1和第二气流f2中的一者作为受阻气流在该阻挡壁21的前侧流动,并容许第一气流f1和第二气流f2中的另一者作为顺流气流通过,以使该顺流气流流动至阻挡壁21的后侧。在该第一实施例中,如图所示,第一气流f1作为受阻气流,第二气流f2作为顺流气流。根据一种具体的实施方式,该流道分隔装置2用于将从叶轮4吹出的空气流分隔成第一气流和第二气流,并使第一气流和第二气流中的受阻气流在阻挡壁21的前侧流动,同时容许第一气流和第二气流中的顺流气流通过,以使其流动至阻挡壁21的后侧。可选地,根据本公开的流道分隔装置22的分隔壁21和阻挡壁22可以一体成型,即一起制成为单件。在未图示的实施例中,分隔壁21和阻挡壁22可以分别成型后再相互连接。In order to separate and guide the air flow in the housing 4, according to a specific implementation of the first embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Fig. 2-5B, a flow channel dividing device may be provided in the housing 1 2. The channel dividing device 2 includes a partition wall 22 and a blocking wall 21, wherein the partition wall 22 is configured to divide the air flow F into a first air flow f1 and a second air flow f2, and the blocking wall 21 is configured to make the first air flow f1 and the second air flow f2 One of the two airflows f2 flows as a hindered airflow at the front side of the barrier wall 21, and allows the other of the first airflow f1 and the second airflow f2 to pass as a co-current airflow, so that the co-current airflow flows to The rear side of the blocking wall 21 . In this first embodiment, as shown in the figure, the first airflow f1 is used as the obstructed airflow, and the second airflow f2 is used as the co-current airflow. According to a specific embodiment, the flow channel dividing device 2 is used to divide the air flow blown out from the impeller 4 into a first air flow and a second air flow, and make the obstructed air flow in the first air flow and the second air flow flow on the barrier wall The front side of the barrier wall 21 flows while allowing the co-current airflow of the first airflow and the second airflow to flow to the rear side of the blocking wall 21 . Optionally, the partition wall 21 and the barrier wall 22 of the flow channel partition device 22 according to the present disclosure may be integrally formed, that is, made together into a single piece. In an unillustrated embodiment, the partition wall 21 and the barrier wall 22 may be formed separately and then connected to each other.
应注意,在本公开的上下文中,第一气流和第二气流每个可以是外部空气流和再循环空气流中的一者,且还可以是外部空气流和再循环空气流的混合物,这可以根据实际需要进行控制。It should be noted that in the context of the present disclosure, the first air flow and the second air flow can each be one of, and also a mixture of, an external air flow and a recirculation air flow, which It can be controlled according to actual needs.
在该第一实施例的一种具体的实施方式中,如图2-3和5A-5B所示,空气处理单元3位于流道分隔装置2的下游,该空气处理单元3可以包括滤芯31和/或热交换器32。在这种情况下,流道分隔装置2的阻挡壁21还可以被构造为将该空气处理单元3界定成:位于阻挡壁21的前侧并容许受阻气流通过的第一区域3a;和位于阻挡壁21的后侧并容许顺流气流通过的第二区 域3b,即根据本公开的实施例的流道分隔装置2可以将空气流的不同部分分开地输送到空气处理单元3的不同的第一区域3a和第二区域3b。可选地,第一区域3a和第二区域3b可以各自为空气处理单元3的大致一半。优选地,阻挡壁21的向内边缘2102与空气处理单元3的迎风面33相抵,如图2-3和5A-5B所示。该迎风面33则是相应滤芯31(在空气处理单元包括滤芯时)或相应热交换器32(在空气处理单元不包括滤芯时)的相应主平面。In a specific implementation of the first embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-3 and 5A-5B, the air treatment unit 3 is located downstream of the flow channel separation device 2, and the air treatment unit 3 may include a filter element 31 and /or heat exchanger 32 . In this case, the blocking wall 21 of the flow channel dividing device 2 can also be configured to define the air handling unit 3 into: a first area 3a located on the front side of the blocking wall 21 and allowing the obstructed airflow to pass through; The rear side of the wall 21 and the second area 3b that allows the flow of airflow to pass through, that is, the flow channel dividing device 2 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can separately deliver different parts of the air flow to different first parts of the air handling unit 3 . Area 3a and second area 3b. Optionally, the first area 3a and the second area 3b may each be approximately half of the air handling unit 3 . Preferably, the inward edge 2102 of the blocking wall 21 abuts against the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3, as shown in Figs. 2-3 and 5A-5B. The windward side 33 is then the corresponding main plane of the corresponding filter element 31 (when the air treatment unit includes a filter element) or the corresponding heat exchanger 32 (when the air treatment unit does not include a filter element).
在该第一实施例的一种具体的实施方式中,空气处理单元3包括滤芯31,该滤芯31用于被空气流穿过的同时过滤存在于空气流中的颗粒,从而对空气流起到净化作用。滤芯31可以包括空气引导件(在图中未示出),空气引导件例如包括一个或多个间隔件或分隔条,其允许空气流的不同部分之间的混合被限制和甚至被阻止,特别地在不同空气流被吸入风机时。空气引导件可以是添加到滤芯上的部件。作为变型,可布置多个不同滤芯(例如三个滤芯)。In a specific implementation of the first embodiment, the air treatment unit 3 includes a filter element 31, which is used to filter the particles present in the air flow while being passed by the air flow, so as to play a role in the air flow. Purifying effect. The filter element 31 may comprise air guides (not shown in the figures), for example comprising one or more spacers or strips, which allow mixing between the different parts of the air flow to be limited and even prevented, in particular ground when different air streams are drawn into the fan. Air guides can be components added to the cartridge. As a variant, a plurality of different filter inserts (for example three filter inserts) can be arranged.
在该第一实施例的一种具体的实施方式中,空气处理单元3包括热交换器32,诸如蒸发器。根据一种具体实施方式,如图2-3所示,热交换器32可以包括细长且设置在相反侧处的第一集管箱321和第二集管箱322以及在第一集管箱321和第二集管箱322之间平行且分开设置的管芯或板芯部分323,其中空气处理单元3的第一区域3a为更接近第一集管箱321的区域,第二区域3b为更接近第二集管箱322的区域。设定热交换器32的高度限定在第一集管箱321与第二集管箱322之间,则可选地,阻挡壁21位于第一集管箱321与第二集管箱322之间的中线位置处,并沿着整个中线延伸。在更加具体的实施方式中,空气处理单元3还包括位于热交换器32上游的滤芯31。在这种情况下,滤芯31例如具有矩形形状,且其设置为完全覆盖热交换器的管芯部分323,以对进入热交换器32的全部空气流进行过滤作用。当然,滤芯31的形状不是限制性的,例如其可以是圆的或者矩圆的。此外,在这种情况下,如图2所示,滤芯31可以全部位于壳体1之内,热交换器32则部分地位于壳体1之内。且更加具体地,滤芯31可以被设置为其主平面完全覆盖壳体1的空气流出口截面,以对从壳体1中出来并将要进入热交换器32的全部空气进行过滤作用。In a specific implementation of this first embodiment, the air handling unit 3 comprises a heat exchanger 32, such as an evaporator. According to a specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2-3 , the heat exchanger 32 may include a first header tank 321 and a second header tank 322 which are elongated and arranged on opposite sides and 321 and the tube core or core part 323 that is arranged in parallel and separately between the second header box 322, wherein the first area 3a of the air handling unit 3 is an area closer to the first header box 321, and the second area 3b is An area closer to the second header tank 322 . The height of the heat exchanger 32 is set to be limited between the first header box 321 and the second header box 322, then optionally, the barrier wall 21 is located between the first header box 321 and the second header box 322 at the midline and extend along the entire midline. In a more specific embodiment, the air handling unit 3 further includes a filter element 31 located upstream of the heat exchanger 32 . In this case, the filter element 31 has, for example, a rectangular shape, and it is arranged to completely cover the tube core portion 323 of the heat exchanger, so as to perform a filtering action on the entire air flow entering the heat exchanger 32 . Of course, the shape of the filter element 31 is not limited, for example, it may be round or oblong. In addition, in this case, as shown in FIG. 2 , the filter element 31 can be entirely located inside the housing 1 , and the heat exchanger 32 is partially located inside the housing 1 . And more specifically, the filter element 31 can be set with its main plane completely covering the air outlet section of the housing 1 to filter all the air coming out of the housing 1 and entering the heat exchanger 32 .
如图2-5B所示,在该第一实施例的一种具体的实施方式中,流道分隔装置2的阻挡壁21可以包括主体部210和凹口211,主体部210构造成使受 阻气流在阻挡壁21的前侧流动,凹口211则与壳体1一起限定了容许顺流气流通过以到达阻挡壁21的后侧的间隙G。更加具体的,流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22可以构造为与壳体1一起限定通向前侧的两个前侧通道P1和通向后侧的后侧通道P2,其中两个前侧通道P1用于引导受阻气流,在这里具体地是第一气流f1,以使受阻气气流到达前侧,且更具体地在之后到达下游的空气处理单元3的第一部分3a,后侧通道P2则与间隙G连通,以引导顺流气流、在这里具体地是第二气流f2经由该后侧通道P2到达间隙G,并随后经由该间隙G到达后侧,且更根据地在之后到达下游的空气处理单元3的第二部分3b。As shown in FIGS. 2-5B , in a specific implementation of the first embodiment, the blocking wall 21 of the flow channel dividing device 2 may include a main body portion 210 and a notch 211, and the main body portion 210 is configured to allow the blocked air flow Flowing at the front side of the barrier wall 21 , the notch 211 together with the housing 1 defines a gap G allowing the co-current flow to pass through to reach the rear side of the barrier wall 21 . More specifically, the partition wall 22 of the channel dividing device 2 can be configured to define, together with the housing 1, two front passages P1 leading to the front side and a rear passage P2 leading to the rear side, wherein the two front passages P1 is used to guide the obstructed airflow, specifically the first airflow f1 here, so that the obstructed airflow reaches the front side, and more specifically the downstream first part 3a of the air handling unit 3 afterwards, and the rear side channel P2 is connected with The gap G communicates to guide the downstream airflow, here specifically the second airflow f2, via the rear side passage P2 to the gap G, and then via the gap G to the rear side, and more accordingly to the downstream air handling unit thereafter The second part 3b of 3.
如图2-3和5A-5B所示,在该第一实施例的一种更加具体的实施方式中,阻挡壁21的主体部210抵接空气处理单元3的迎风面33,且例如可以大致垂直于该迎风面33向外突出地延伸。阻挡壁21的凹口211则在下游端处与该主体部210相接。可选地,根据一种具体的实施方式,如图3所示,该凹口211例如在俯视时(视线垂直于空气处理单元3的迎风面33)整体为“╯╰”形,即为扩张的喇叭口状,其包括均侧向向外弯曲且彼此远离的第一板部分2111和第二板部分2112以及连接在第一板部分2111和第二板部分2112之间的底板2113,第一板部分2111的下游端、第二板部分2112的下游端和底板2113的下游端均连接到主体部210的向外边缘2101。As shown in Figures 2-3 and 5A-5B, in a more specific implementation of the first embodiment, the main body portion 210 of the barrier wall 21 abuts against the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3, and can be approximately Protruding outwards perpendicularly to the windward face 33 . The notch 211 of the barrier wall 21 then meets the main body portion 210 at the downstream end. Optionally, according to a specific implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 3 , the notch 211 is, for example, in the shape of "╯╰" when viewed from above (the line of sight is perpendicular to the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3), that is, it is expanded. The trumpet shape, which includes a first plate portion 2111 and a second plate portion 2112 that are bent laterally and away from each other and a bottom plate 2113 connected between the first plate portion 2111 and the second plate portion 2112, the first The downstream end of the plate portion 2111 , the downstream end of the second plate portion 2112 and the downstream end of the bottom plate 2113 are all connected to the outward edge 2101 of the main body portion 210 .
如图3所示,在该第一实施例的一种更加具体的实施方式中,分隔壁22连接于凹口211。更加具体地,分隔壁22在其下游端处连接到凹口211的上游边缘。在一种更加具体的实施方式中,流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22可以构造为与壳体1一起限定通向前侧的两条前侧通道P1和通向后侧的一条后侧通道P2,其中该一条后侧通道P2位于所述两条前侧通道P1之间。在这种情况下,将在阻挡壁21的大致中间部分中设置一个凹口211,在这种情况下,可将其称为中间凹口,该中间凹口如上所述与一条后侧通道P2相连通。且在这种情况下,该中间凹口更具体地是与壳体1的顶壁11一起限定一个间隙G,在这种情况下可以称之为中间间隙。顺流气体将从后侧通道P2经由该中间间隙到达后侧。As shown in FIG. 3 , in a more specific implementation of the first embodiment, the partition wall 22 is connected to the notch 211 . More specifically, the partition wall 22 is connected at its downstream end to the upstream edge of the notch 211 . In a more specific embodiment, the partition wall 22 of the flow channel partition device 2 can be configured to define two front passages P1 leading to the front side and one rear passage P2 leading to the rear side together with the housing 1 , wherein the one rear channel P2 is located between the two front channels P1. In this case, a notch 211, which in this case may be referred to as a central notch, will be provided in approximately the middle part of the barrier wall 21, which, as described above, is associated with a rear side passage P2 connected. And in this case, the intermediate recess more particularly defines together with the top wall 11 of the housing 1 a gap G, which in this case may be called an intermediate gap. The co-flow gas will reach the rear side from the rear side channel P2 via this intermediate gap.
如图2-5B所示,在该第一实施例的一种更加具体的实施方式中,流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22包括彼此相对设置的第一侧壁221和第二侧壁222以及连接在该第一侧壁221与第二侧壁222之间的底壁223,第一侧壁221 的下游端、第二侧壁222的下游端和底壁223的下游端均连接到凹口211,例如连接到凹口211的上游边缘。如上所述,流道分隔装置2的阻挡壁22可以抵接下游的空气处理单元3的迎风面33,并且将该空气处理单元3界定为第一区域3a和第二区域3b,在这种情况下,更加具体地,分隔壁22的底壁223将与空气处理单元3的迎风面33间隔开,且该底壁223至少应跨第一区域3a的沿高度方向的两侧延伸,从而才能将顺流气流引导到后侧而不会到达与前侧相对应的第一区域3a。在这种情况下,上述一条后侧通道P2将形成在分隔壁22的第一侧壁221与第二侧壁222之间,两条前侧通道P1中的一个前侧通道P11将形成在分隔壁22的第一侧壁221的侧向外侧,且两条前侧通道P1中的另一前侧通道P1将形成在分隔壁22的第二侧壁222的侧向外侧。As shown in FIGS. 2-5B , in a more specific implementation of the first embodiment, the partition wall 22 of the channel partition device 2 includes a first side wall 221 and a second side wall 222 disposed opposite to each other and The bottom wall 223 connected between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222, the downstream end of the first side wall 221, the downstream end of the second side wall 222 and the downstream end of the bottom wall 223 are all connected to the recess 211 , for example connected to the upstream edge of the recess 211 . As mentioned above, the barrier wall 22 of the flow channel dividing device 2 can abut against the windward side 33 of the downstream air handling unit 3 and delimit the air handling unit 3 into a first area 3a and a second area 3b, in which case Next, more specifically, the bottom wall 223 of the partition wall 22 will be spaced apart from the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3, and the bottom wall 223 should at least extend across the two sides of the first area 3a along the height direction, so that the The co-current airflow is guided to the rear side without reaching the first region 3a corresponding to the front side. In this case, the above-mentioned one rear side passage P2 will be formed between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222 of the partition wall 22, and one front side passage P11 of the two front side passages P1 will be formed in the partition wall 22. The partition wall 22 is laterally outside the first sidewall 221 , and the other front passage P1 of the two front passages P1 is formed laterally outside the second sidewall 222 of the partition wall 22 .
在根据该第一实施例的更加具体的实施方式中,如图3所示,上述风机为叶轮4,且流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22的上游端套设在叶轮4的外周侧,以将从叶轮4排出的气流分隔成上述第一气流f1和第二气流f2。更加具体地,在分隔壁22包括第一侧壁221和第二侧壁222的实施方式中,第一侧壁221的上游端2211和第二侧壁222的上游端2222例如均设置为环部,第一侧壁221的上游环部和第二侧壁222的上游环部均套设在叶轮4的外周侧,且与叶轮4的外周、更具体地叶轮4的叶片41的外周相距一较小间隙,以便不会碰到叶轮4的叶片41以阻碍叶片41的操作。且更加具体的,在这种情况下,叶轮4被划分为位于第一侧壁221的上游端2211的轴向外侧第一轴向外侧部分43,位于第二侧壁222的上游端2222的轴向外侧的第二轴向外侧部分44,和位于第一侧壁221的上游端2211与第二侧壁222的上游端2222之间的轴向中间部分45,在这种情况下,从叶轮4吹出的空气流将被分隔为:对应于在轴向中间部分45处经由其叶片41向外吹送的气流,其将作为顺流气流而通过位于第一侧壁221与第二侧壁222之间的一条后侧通道P2被输送通过上述中间间隙G并因此到达后侧,并随后可进入下游的空气处理单元3的第二区域3b;对应于在第一轴向外侧部分43和第二轴向外侧部分44处经由其叶片41向外吹送的气流,其将作为受阻气流而通过分别位于第一侧壁221的侧向外侧的前侧通道P1和位于第二侧壁222的侧向外侧的前侧通道P1被输送到前侧,并随后可进入下游的空气处理单元3的第一区域3a。受阻气流和顺流气流可以在空气处理单元2中经过滤处理和/或热 调节之后,根据需要被输送到车辆车厢中的相应位置。In a more specific implementation according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned fan is an impeller 4, and the upstream end of the partition wall 22 of the channel dividing device 2 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the impeller 4, so as to The airflow discharged from the impeller 4 is divided into the above-mentioned first airflow f1 and second airflow f2. More specifically, in the embodiment in which the partition wall 22 includes a first side wall 221 and a second side wall 222, the upstream end 2211 of the first side wall 221 and the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222 are, for example, configured as rings. The upstream ring portion of the first side wall 221 and the upstream ring portion of the second side wall 222 are both sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the impeller 4, and are at a distance from the outer circumference of the impeller 4, more specifically, the outer circumference of the blade 41 of the impeller 4. Small clearance so as not to touch the blades 41 of the impeller 4 to hinder the operation of the blades 41 . And more specifically, in this case, the impeller 4 is divided into a first axially outer portion 43 located axially outside the upstream end 2211 of the first side wall 221 , a shaft located at the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222 The second axially outer portion 44 facing outward, and the axially intermediate portion 45 located between the upstream end 2211 of the first side wall 221 and the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222, in this case from the impeller 4 The blown air flow will be divided into: corresponding to the air flow blown outwards via its blades 41 at the axially intermediate portion 45, it will pass as a co-current air flow between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222 A rear side channel P2 of the above-mentioned intermediate gap G is conveyed and thus reaches the rear side, and then can enter the second region 3b of the air handling unit 3 downstream; corresponding to the first axially outer portion 43 and the second axial The airflow blown outward by the vane 41 at the outer part 44 will pass through the front passage P1 located on the lateral outer side of the first side wall 221 and the front passage P1 located on the lateral outer side of the second side wall 222 respectively as a blocked air flow. The side channel P1 is conveyed to the front side and can then enter the first region 3 a of the downstream air treatment unit 3 . The obstructed airflow and the downstream airflow can be delivered to corresponding positions in the vehicle compartment as required after being filtered and/or thermally conditioned in the air handling unit 2.
应注意,在第一实施例中,术语“上游”和“下游”相对于空气流的流动方向定义。It should be noted that in the first embodiment, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are defined with respect to the flow direction of the air flow.
由此,根据本实用新型的第一实施例首先可以通过非常紧凑且简单的构造实现将壳体内的气流分隔成第一气流和第二气流,并可以根据实际需求将不同的气流分开输送到空气处理单元的不同部分,并因此分开输送到车辆车厢内的不同位置,且还能够确保整个输送过程中的气流的较小压降,使得整个HVAC模块的体积更小,且效果更高,并因此提高成本效益。Thus, according to the first embodiment of the present utility model, the airflow in the casing can be divided into the first airflow and the second airflow through a very compact and simple structure, and different airflows can be separately delivered to the air according to actual needs. processing the different parts of the unit, and thus separate delivery to different locations within the vehicle cabin, and also ensures a small pressure drop in the airflow throughout the delivery, making the overall HVAC module smaller and more effective, and thus Improve cost-effectiveness.
流道分隔装置的第二实施例The second embodiment of the channel divider
图6-8B示出了根据本公开的第二实施例的HVAC模块900,其与第一实施例的HVAC模块900的主要区别在于其流道分隔装置的构造不同,且因此将在下文中主要说明该第二实施例中的流道分隔装置的具体构造,而第二实施例中的与第一实施例相同的内容,包括可能存在的风机、空气处理单元等,将被省略或简要说明,即第一实施例中可选的的风机和空气处理单元同样可以适用于第二实施例。第二实施例中与第一实施例相同的技术特征采用相同的附图标记。6-8B show the HVAC module 900 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, which is mainly different from the HVAC module 900 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the flow channel dividing device, and thus will be mainly explained below The specific structure of the flow channel dividing device in the second embodiment, and the same content in the second embodiment as the first embodiment, including possible fans, air handling units, etc., will be omitted or briefly explained, namely The fans and air handling units that are optional in the first embodiment are also applicable to the second embodiment. The technical features in the second embodiment that are the same as those in the first embodiment use the same reference numerals.
在根据第二实施例的HVAC模块900中,如图6-8B所示,流道分隔装置2同样包括分隔壁22和阻挡壁21,其中分隔壁22构造为将壳体1中的气流分隔成第一气流f1和第二气流f2,阻挡壁21构造为使第一气流f1和第二气流f2中的一者作为受阻气流在该阻挡壁21的前侧流动,并容许第一气流f1和第二气流f2中的另一者作为顺流气流通过,以使该顺流气流流动至阻挡壁21的后侧。在该第二实施例中,如图所示,第二气流f2作为顺流气流,第一气流f1作为受阻气流。In the HVAC module 900 according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6-8B , the flow channel dividing device 2 also includes a partition wall 22 and a barrier wall 21, wherein the partition wall 22 is configured to divide the air flow in the casing 1 into The first airflow f1 and the second airflow f2, the blocking wall 21 is configured so that one of the first airflow f1 and the second airflow f2 flows as a hindered airflow on the front side of the blocking wall 21, and allows the first airflow f1 and the second airflow f1. The other of the two air flows f2 passes as a co-current air flow so that the co-current air flow flows to the rear side of the barrier wall 21 . In this second embodiment, as shown in the figure, the second airflow f2 acts as a co-current airflow, and the first airflow f1 acts as a hindered airflow.
此外,如图6所示,在该第二实施例的一种具体的实施方式中,流道分隔装置2的阻挡壁21也可以包括主体部210和凹口211,主体部210构造成使受阻气流在阻挡壁21的前侧流动,凹口211则与壳体1一起限定了容许顺流气流通过以到达阻挡壁21的后侧的间隙G。更加具体的,流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22可以构造为与壳体1一起限定通向前侧的前侧通道P1和通向后侧的后侧通道P2,其中前侧通道P1用于引导受阻气流,后侧通道P2则与相应的间隙G连通,以引导顺流气流经由该后侧通道P2到达相应的间隙G,并随后经由相应的间隙G到达后侧,并进入到下游可能存在的空气处 理单元3的第二部分3b。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, in a specific implementation of the second embodiment, the blocking wall 21 of the channel dividing device 2 may also include a main body part 210 and a notch 211, and the main body part 210 is configured to block The airflow flows on the front side of the blocking wall 21 , and the notch 211 together with the housing 1 defines a gap G allowing the co-current airflow to pass through to reach the rear side of the blocking wall 21 . More specifically, the partition wall 22 of the channel dividing device 2 can be configured to define together with the housing 1 a front channel P1 leading to the front side and a rear channel P2 leading to the rear side, wherein the front channel P1 is used to guide Restricted air flow, the rear channel P2 communicates with the corresponding gap G to guide the downstream air flow through the rear channel P2 to the corresponding gap G, and then to the rear side through the corresponding gap G, and enter the possible downstream The second part 3b of the air handling unit 3 .
如图6所示,在该第二实施例的一种更加具体的实施方式中,阻挡壁21的主体部210同样设置为抵接空气处理单元3的迎风面33,且例如可以垂直于该迎风面33向外突出地延伸。阻挡壁21的凹口211则与该主体部210相邻接,例如该凹口211的下边缘连接到主体部210的相应的向外边缘(即远离迎风面33的边缘)。此外,更加具体地,分隔壁22在其下游端处连接到凹口211,例如连接到凹口211的与下边缘相对的上边缘处。As shown in FIG. 6 , in a more specific implementation of the second embodiment, the main body portion 210 of the barrier wall 21 is also set to abut against the windward surface 33 of the air handling unit 3 , and can be perpendicular to the windward surface 33 , for example. The surface 33 extends protrudingly outwards. The notch 211 of the barrier wall 21 is adjacent to the main body 210 , for example, the lower edge of the notch 211 is connected to the corresponding outward edge of the main body 210 (ie the edge away from the windward surface 33 ). Furthermore, more specifically, the partition wall 22 is connected at its downstream end to the recess 211 , for example at the upper edge of the recess 211 opposite the lower edge.
然而,在该第二实施例中,不同之处在于,流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22可以构造为与壳体1一起限定通向前侧的一条前侧通道P1和通向后侧的两条后侧通道P2,其中该一条前侧通道P1位于所述两条后侧通道P2之间,如图8A-8B所示。在这种情况下,更加具体地,可以在阻挡壁21的两侧部分各设置一个凹口G,其分别称为第一侧部凹口211和第二侧部凹口211,且第一侧部凹口211与两条后侧通道P2中的第一后侧通道连通,第二侧部凹口211与两条后侧通道中的第二后侧通道连通。且在这种情况下,第一侧部凹口211可与壳体1的顶壁11和壳体1的侧壁12一起限定出第一侧部间隙G,第二侧部凹口211可与壳体1的顶壁11和壳体1的侧壁12一起限定出第二侧部间隙G。在这种情况下顺流气体将通过第一后侧通道P2和第二后侧通道P2并经由第一侧部间隙G和第二侧部间隙G到达后侧。However, in this second embodiment, the difference is that the partition wall 22 of the channel dividing device 2 can be configured to define, together with the casing 1, one front passage P1 leading to the front side and two passages leading to the rear side. A rear channel P2, wherein the one front channel P1 is located between the two rear channels P2, as shown in Figures 8A-8B. In this case, more specifically, a notch G can be provided on both sides of the barrier wall 21, which are respectively referred to as the first side notch 211 and the second side notch 211, and the first side The upper notch 211 communicates with the first rear side channel of the two rear side channels P2, and the second side notch 211 communicates with the second rear side channel of the two rear side channels. And in this case, the first side notch 211 may define a first side gap G together with the top wall 11 of the housing 1 and the side wall 12 of the housing 1, and the second side notch 211 may be in contact with The top wall 11 of the housing 1 and the side wall 12 of the housing 1 define a second side gap G together. In this case the co-current gas will pass through the first and second rear passages P2 and P2 and via the first and second side gaps G to the rear side.
如图6所示,在该第二实施例的一种更加具体的实施方式中,可选地,第一侧部凹口211和第二侧部凹口211在垂直于阻挡壁21的主体部210看时依然呈“╯╰”形,即为扩张的喇叭口状,其分别由侧向向外弯曲且彼此远离的第一条带和第二条带构成。As shown in FIG. 6 , in a more specific implementation of the second embodiment, optionally, the first side notch 211 and the second side notch 211 are perpendicular to the main body portion of the blocking wall 21 210 is still in the shape of "╯╰" when viewed, that is, an expanded bell-mouth shape, which is respectively composed of a first strip and a second strip that bend laterally outward and are far away from each other.
如图6-8B所示,在该第二实施例的一种更加具体的实施方式中,流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22包括彼此相对设置的第一侧壁221和第二侧壁222,第一侧壁221包括在下游端侧向向外弯曲的第一翼部2213,第二侧壁包括在下游端侧向向外弯曲的第二翼部2223,其中第一翼部2213和第二翼部2223均连接到相应的凹口211。且更加具体地,第一翼部2213可连接到第一侧部凹口211,例如第一翼部2213的下边缘连接到第一侧部凹口211的上边缘,第二翼部2223则可连接到第二侧部凹口211,例如第二翼部2223的下边缘连接到第二侧部凹口211的上边缘。这样,第一翼部2213和第二翼部2223分别经由第一侧部凹口211和第二侧部凹口211而连接到阻挡壁21的主体 部210,使得阻挡壁21、第一翼部2213和第二翼部2223与壳体1一起将受阻气流阻挡在阻挡壁21的前侧。As shown in FIGS. 6-8B , in a more specific implementation of the second embodiment, the partition wall 22 of the channel partition device 2 includes a first side wall 221 and a second side wall 222 disposed opposite to each other, The first side wall 221 includes a first wing 2213 bent laterally outward at the downstream end, and the second side wall includes a second wing 2223 bent laterally outward at the downstream end, wherein the first wing 2213 and the second The wings 2223 are each connected to a corresponding notch 211 . And more specifically, the first wing 2213 can be connected to the first side notch 211, for example, the lower edge of the first wing 2213 is connected to the upper edge of the first side notch 211, and the second wing 2223 can be Connected to the second side notch 211 , eg the lower edge of the second wing 2223 is connected to the upper edge of the second side notch 211 . In this way, the first wing 2213 and the second wing 2223 are connected to the main body 210 of the barrier wall 21 via the first side notch 211 and the second side notch 211 respectively, so that the barrier wall 21, the first wing 2213 and the second wing 2223 together with the housing 1 block the obstructed air flow at the front side of the blocking wall 21 .
为了使得这样的阻挡效果更好,且为了使得受阻气流在前侧更均匀地分布并更均匀地到达下游的空气处理单元3,第一翼部2213和第二翼部2223将各自从第一侧壁221的下游端和第二侧壁222的下游端向外延展直到各自到达下游的空气调节模块3的第一区域3a的相应侧边缘,使得第一翼部2213和第二翼部2223以及壳体1的顶壁11的覆盖在第一侧壁221与第二侧壁222之间的部分能够完全覆盖下游空气调节模块3的整个第一区域3a。此外,为了进一步确保气体在整个第一区域中3a均匀分布,第一翼部2213和第二翼部2223中的每一个以与空气处理单元3的迎风面33相距一定距离的方式布置。In order to make such a blocking effect better, and in order to make the blocked airflow more evenly distributed on the front side and reach the downstream air handling unit 3 more evenly, the first wing part 2213 and the second wing part 2223 will be respectively separated from the first side The downstream end of the wall 221 and the downstream end of the second side wall 222 extend outward until each reaches the corresponding side edge of the first region 3a of the downstream air conditioning module 3, so that the first wing 2213 and the second wing 2223 and the shell The part of the top wall 11 of the body 1 covering between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222 can completely cover the entire first area 3 a of the downstream air conditioning module 3 . Furthermore, to further ensure that the gas is evenly distributed throughout the first region 3a, each of the first wing 2213 and the second wing 2223 is arranged at a certain distance from the windward side 33 of the air handling unit 3 .
更加具体地,在这种情况下,上述一条前侧通道P1形成在分隔壁22的第一侧壁221与第二侧壁222之间,两条后侧通道中的第一后侧通道P2形成在第一侧壁221的侧向外侧,两条后侧通道中的第二后侧通道P2则形成在第二侧壁222的侧向外侧,如图6-8B所示。More specifically, in this case, the above-mentioned one front side channel P1 is formed between the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 222 of the partition wall 22, and the first rear side channel P2 of the two rear side channels is formed On the lateral outer side of the first side wall 221 , the second rear side channel P2 of the two rear side channels is formed on the lateral outer side of the second side wall 222 , as shown in FIGS. 6-8B .
在根据该第二实施例的更加具体的实施方式中,与第一实施例类似,如图6所示,上述风机为叶轮4,且流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22的上游端套设在叶轮4的外周侧,以将从叶轮4排出的气流分隔成上述第一气流f1和第二气流f2。更加具体地,在分隔壁包括第一侧壁221和第二侧壁222的实施方式中,第一侧壁221的上游端2211和第二侧壁222的上游端2222例如均设置为环部,第一侧壁221的上游环部和第二侧壁222的上游环部均套设在叶轮4的外周侧,且与叶轮4的外周相距一较小间隙,以便不会碰到叶轮4的叶片41。且更加具体的,在这种情况下,叶轮4被划分为位于第一侧壁221的上游环部的轴向外侧第一轴向外侧部分43,位于第二侧壁222的上游环部的轴向外侧的第二轴向外侧部分44,和位于第一侧壁221的上游环部与第二侧壁222的上游环部之间的轴向中间部分45,在这种情况下,从叶轮4吹出的空气流将被分隔为:对应于在轴向中间部分45处经由其叶片41向外吹送的气流,其将作为受阻气流而通过位于第一侧壁221与第二侧壁222之间的一条前侧通道P1被输送到前侧,并可随后到达下游的空气处理单元3的第一区域3a;对应于在第一轴向外侧部分43和第二轴向外侧部分44处吹送的气流,其将作为顺流气流而通过分别位于第一侧壁221的侧向外侧的第 一后侧通道P2和位于第二侧壁222的侧向外侧的第二后侧通道P2经由第一侧部间隙G和第二侧部间隙G被输送到后侧,并随后可进入下游的空气处理单元3的第二区域3b。受阻气流和顺流气流可以在空气处理单元3中经过滤处理和/或热调节之后,根据需要被输送到车辆车厢中的相应位置。In a more specific implementation according to this second embodiment, similar to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. The outer peripheral side of the impeller 4 is used to divide the air flow discharged from the impeller 4 into the above-mentioned first air flow f1 and second air flow f2. More specifically, in an embodiment in which the partition wall includes a first side wall 221 and a second side wall 222, the upstream end 2211 of the first side wall 221 and the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222 are, for example, configured as rings, The upstream ring portion of the first side wall 221 and the upstream ring portion of the second side wall 222 are both sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the impeller 4, and are separated from the outer circumference of the impeller 4 by a small gap, so as not to touch the blades of the impeller 4 41. And more specifically, in this case, the impeller 4 is divided into a first axially outer portion 43 located on the axially outer side of the upstream ring portion of the first side wall 221 , and a shaft portion 43 located at the upstream ring portion of the second side wall 222 . The second axially outer portion 44 facing outward, and the axially intermediate portion 45 located between the upstream ring portion of the first side wall 221 and the upstream ring portion of the second side wall 222, in this case from the impeller 4 The blown air flow will be divided into: corresponding to the air flow blown outwards via its blades 41 at the axially intermediate portion 45, it will pass as a hindered air flow through the A front side channel P1 is delivered to the front side and can then reach the first region 3a of the air handling unit 3 downstream; corresponding to the airflow blown at the first axially outer portion 43 and the second axially outer portion 44, It will pass through the first rear side passage P2 located laterally outside the first side wall 221 and the second rear side passage P2 located laterally outside the second side wall 222 respectively via the first side gap as a co-current airflow. G and the second side gap G are conveyed to the rear side and can then enter the second area 3b of the air handling unit 3 downstream. The obstructed airflow and the downstream airflow can be delivered to corresponding positions in the vehicle compartment as required after being filtered and/or thermally conditioned in the air handling unit 3 .
由此,与第一实施例类似,根据本实用新型的第二实施例Thus, similar to the first embodiment, according to the second embodiment of the present invention
首先可以通过非常紧凑且简单的构造实现将壳体内的气流分隔成第一气流和第二气流,并可以根据实际需求将不同的气流分开输送到空气处理单元的不同部分,并因此分开输送到车辆车厢内的不同位置,且还能够确保整个输送过程中的气流的较小压降,使得整个HVAC模块的体积更小,且效果更高,并因此提高成本效益。First of all, the airflow in the casing can be divided into the first airflow and the second airflow through a very compact and simple structure, and the different airflows can be separately delivered to different parts of the air handling unit according to actual needs, and thus separately delivered to the vehicle different positions in the cabin, and also ensures a small pressure drop in the airflow throughout the conveying process, making the entire HVAC module smaller and more effective, and thus cost-effective.
进气分隔装置Intake divider
如上所述,根据本公开的不同实施例所提出的供暖、通风和空气调节模块900包括进气壳体部分14,壳体1在进气壳体部分14处具有外部空气进气口141和/或再循环空气进气口142。如图1所示,外部空气和/或再循环空气可以经由外部空气进气口141和/或再循环空气进气口142进入壳体(1),并且更加具体地进入风机,该风机例如是叶轮4,然后叶轮4将空气流吹送到叶轮4外部的壳体1中。为了确保能够根据车辆车厢内的实际需要来提供给定量的外部空气和/或再循环空气,有些情况下需要将不同气流分开送入叶轮4之中,并且需要确保不同气流从叶轮4出来时仍然是分开的状态,这里的气流可以包括单独的外部空气流、单独的再循环空气流以及外部空气流与再循环空气流的混合物。为此,在本发明的进一步的实施例中,所提出的HVAC模块900还可以包括进气分隔装置5,该进气分隔装置5能够将经由进气壳体部分14进入叶轮4的内部空间S的空气流F分隔为不同的流,如图9-17所示。As mentioned above, the proposed heating, ventilation and air conditioning module 900 according to different embodiments of the present disclosure includes an air intake housing part 14 at which the housing 1 has an external air intake 141 and/or or recirculation air intake 142 . As shown in Figure 1, external air and/or recirculated air can enter the housing (1) via the external air inlet 141 and/or the recirculated air inlet 142, and more particularly enter the fan, such as The impeller 4 then blows the air flow into the housing 1 outside the impeller 4 . In order to ensure that a given amount of outside air and/or recirculated air can be provided according to the actual needs in the vehicle compartment, in some cases it is necessary to separate the different air flows into the impeller 4, and it is necessary to ensure that the different air flows are still is a separate state, where the airflow may include external air flow alone, recirculation air flow alone, and a mixture of external air flow and recirculation air flow. To this end, in a further embodiment of the invention, the proposed HVAC module 900 may also comprise an air inlet partition 5 capable of introducing The air flow F is divided into different streams, as shown in Figure 9-17.
具体地,根据一种具体的实施方式,如图2、3、6和10-12所示,进气分隔装置5位于壳体1内,并包括第一进气分隔件51和第二进气分隔件52。第一进气分隔件51的至少一部分沿着叶轮的轴线A延伸到叶轮4的内部空间S中,从而可以将进入叶轮4内的气流分成中央流和周边进气流if3。第二进气分隔件52则位于第一进气分隔件51的内部,以将上述中央流进一步分隔为第一中央进气流if1和第二中央进气流if2。即,通过设置第一进气分隔件51和第二进气分隔件52,可以在叶轮4内部形成三个进气通路,即与 周边进气流if3对应的周边进气通路,与第一中央进气流if1对应的第一中央进气通路,和与第二中央进气流if2对应的第二中央进气通路。更加具体地,第一进气分隔件51可以设置有第一中央通孔,第二进气分隔件52可以至少部分地位于该第一中央通孔中。Specifically, according to a specific implementation, as shown in Figures 2, 3, 6 and 10-12, the air intake separation device 5 is located in the housing 1 and includes a first air intake partition 51 and a second air intake partition Divider 52 . At least a part of the first inlet partition 51 extends into the inner space S of the impeller 4 along the axis A of the impeller, so that the airflow entering the impeller 4 can be divided into a central flow and a peripheral inlet flow if3. The second intake partition 52 is located inside the first intake partition 51 to further divide the central flow into a first central intake flow if1 and a second central intake flow if2. That is, by arranging the first intake partition 51 and the second intake partition 52, three intake passages can be formed inside the impeller 4, that is, the peripheral intake passage corresponding to the peripheral intake flow if3, and the first central intake passage. The first central intake passage corresponds to the airflow if1, and the second central intake passage corresponds to the second central intake airflow if2. More specifically, the first air intake partition 51 may be provided with a first central through hole, and the second air intake partition 52 may be at least partially located in the first central through hole.
更加具体地,如图10和15A-15B所示,所述第一进气分隔件51的下游端511径向向外张开,例如形成完整的喇叭状,且例如扩张到叶轮4的叶片的内周附近;第二进气分隔件52的下游端521也径向向外张开,例如也形成完整的喇叭状,且例如也扩张到叶轮4的叶片的内周附近,且第二进气分隔件52的下游端521轴向延伸超过第一进气分隔件51的下游端511,使得周边进气流if3、第一中央进气流if1和第二中央进气流if2在不同轴向位置处被引导到叶轮4的内周,即,将周边进气流if3、第一中央进气流if1和第二中央进气流if2在不同轴向位置处被引导到叶轮4的周边41叶片处,以使得每种气流可以在叶轮4的不同轴向位置处经由叶片被吹出到叶轮4之外。应注意,第一进气分隔件51的下游端511和第二进气分隔件52的下游端521的外周应设置为小于叶轮4的叶片41的内周,即距离叶轮4的叶片41的内周一定距离,以便不阻碍叶片41的回转。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 15A-15B , the downstream end 511 of the first inlet partition 51 is flared radially outward, such as forming a complete trumpet shape, and expands to the blade of the impeller 4 for example. Near the inner periphery; the downstream end 521 of the second air intake partition 52 is also flared radially outwards, for example also forming a complete trumpet shape, and for example also expands to the vicinity of the inner periphery of the blade of the impeller 4, and the second air intake The downstream end 521 of the partition 52 extends axially beyond the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 such that the peripheral intake flow if3, the first central intake flow if1 and the second central intake flow if2 are directed at different axial positions to the inner periphery of the impeller 4, that is, the peripheral inlet flow if3, the first central inlet flow if1 and the second central inlet flow if2 are guided to the periphery 41 blades of the impeller 4 at different axial positions, so that each airflow It can be blown out of the impeller 4 via the blades at different axial positions of the impeller 4 . It should be noted that the outer circumference of the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 and the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52 should be set to be smaller than the inner circumference of the blade 41 of the impeller 4, that is, the distance from the inner circumference of the blade 41 of the impeller 4 Around a certain distance, so as not to hinder the rotation of blade 41.
更加具体地,如图10和16A-17所示,第一进气分隔件51的进气端512径向向外张开,且第二进气分隔件52的进气端522也径向向外张开。在HVAC模块900的壳体1与第一进气分隔件51的进气端512之间可以设置有至少一个第一进气间隙Gf1,上述周边进气流if3且因此周边进气通路的进气口至少由第一进气间隙Gf1形成。此外,还可以在第一进气分隔件51的进气端512和第二进气分隔件52的进气端522之间可以形成至少一个第二进气间隙Gf2,且第一中央进气流if1且因此第一中央进气通路的进气口至少由第二进气间隙Gf2形成。且更加具体地,第二中央进气流if2且因此第二中央进气通路的进气口则由第二进气分隔件52的进气端522构成。在这种情况下,第二进气分隔件52可以包括从进气端522到下游端521延伸的第二中央通孔,该第二中央通孔即构成第二中央进气通路。More specifically, as shown in Figures 10 and 16A-17, the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 flares radially outward, and the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52 also radially Flare out. Between the housing 1 of the HVAC module 900 and the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 there may be provided at least one first intake gap Gf1, the above-mentioned peripheral intake flow if3 and thus the intake port of the peripheral intake passage It is formed at least by the first intake gap Gf1. In addition, at least one second intake gap Gf2 may be formed between the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 and the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52, and the first central intake airflow if1 And thus the intake port of the first central intake passage is formed by at least the second intake gap Gf2. And more specifically, the second central air intake flow if2 and thus the air intake of the second central air intake passage is formed by the air intake end 522 of the second air intake partition 52 . In this case, the second intake partition 52 may include a second central through hole extending from the intake end 522 to the downstream end 521 , and the second central through hole constitutes the second central intake passage.
在上述情况中,第一进气分隔件51的下游端511和第二进气分隔件52的下游端521将叶轮4的内部空间S在轴向上分为三个部分,即第一轴向外侧部分43、第二侧向轴向部分44和位于其二者之间的轴向中间部分45。第一轴向外侧部分41位于第一进气分隔件51的下游端511的轴向外侧,第二 侧向轴向部分44位于第二进气分隔件52的下游端521的轴向外侧,轴向中间部分45位于第一进气分隔件51的下游端511与第二进气分隔件52的下游端521。In the above case, the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 and the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52 divide the inner space S of the impeller 4 into three parts in the axial direction, that is, the first axial An outer portion 43, a second lateral axial portion 44 and an axially intermediate portion 45 therebetween. The first axially outer portion 41 is located axially outside of the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51, and the second lateral axial portion 44 is located axially outside of the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52. The downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 and the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52 are located toward the middle portion 45 .
这样,如图10所示,用于周边进气流if3的周边进气通路在轴向上形成在周边进气流的进气口(即第一进气间隙Gf1)与第一进气分隔件51的下游端511之间,在径向上至少位于第一进气分隔件51和叶轮4的叶片41的内周之间,并对应于叶轮4的第一轴向外侧部分43,流经该周边进气通路的周边进气流if3从叶轮4的第一轴向外侧部分43上的叶片41被吹送到叶轮4外部。第一中央进气通路在轴向上形成在第一中央进气流if1的进气口(即第二进气间隙Gf2)与第二分隔件52的下游端521之间,在径向上位于第一进气分隔件51与第二进气分隔件52之间,并对应于叶轮4的轴向中间部分45,流经该第一中央进气通路的第一中央进气if1流将从叶轮4的轴向中间部分45上的叶片被吹送到叶轮4外部。第二中央进气通路则在轴向和径向上均由第二进气分隔件52的第二中央通孔构成,且对应于叶轮4的第二轴向外侧部分44,流经该第二中央进气通路的第二中央进气流if2将从叶轮的第二轴向外侧部分44上的叶片41被吹送到叶轮4外部。In this way, as shown in FIG. 10, the peripheral air intake passage for the peripheral air intake if3 is formed between the air inlet of the peripheral air intake (that is, the first intake gap Gf1) and the first intake partition 51 in the axial direction. Between the downstream ends 511, radially at least between the first intake partition 51 and the inner circumference of the vane 41 of the impeller 4, and corresponding to the first axially outer portion 43 of the impeller 4, the intake air flows through the periphery. The peripheral intake flow if3 of the passage is blown to the outside of the impeller 4 from the vane 41 on the first axially outer portion 43 of the impeller 4 . The first central intake passage is axially formed between the intake port of the first central intake airflow if1 (that is, the second intake gap Gf2) and the downstream end 521 of the second separator 52, and radially located at the first Between the intake partition 51 and the second intake partition 52, and corresponding to the axial middle portion 45 of the impeller 4, the first central intake if1 flowing through the first central intake passage will flow from the impeller 4 The blades on the axial middle part 45 are blown outside the impeller 4 . The second central intake passage is formed by the second central through hole of the second intake partition 52 in the axial and radial directions, and corresponds to the second axially outer portion 44 of the impeller 4, and flows through the second central intake passage. The second central intake flow if2 of the air passage will be blown from the vanes 41 on the second axially outer portion 44 of the impeller to the outside of the impeller 4 .
在这样的情况中,结合上述关于HVAC模块的第一实施例和第二实施例中的流道分隔装置2,如图10所示,可以设置,叶轮4内经由第一进气分隔件51和第二进气分隔件52分隔形成的周边进气流if3、第一中央进气流if1和第二中央进气流if2分别对应于经由上述流道分隔装置2在叶轮4下游形成的通道,即一条前侧通道P1和两条后侧通道P2,或一条后侧通道P2和两条前侧通道P1。为此,更加具体地,如图13-14所示,可以设置第一进气分隔件51的下游端511的下游边缘与流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22的第一侧壁221的上游端2211、例如上游环部大致对齐,第二进气分隔件52的下游端521的下游边缘与流道分隔装置2的分隔壁22的第二侧壁222的上游端2222、例如上游环部大致对齐,这均适用于上述HVAC模块的第一实施例和第二实施例两者。In such a case, in combination with the above-mentioned first embodiment and the second embodiment of the HVAC module, as shown in FIG. The peripheral intake airflow if3, the first central intake airflow if1 and the second central intake airflow if2 formed by the second intake partition 52 respectively correspond to the channel formed downstream of the impeller 4 through the above-mentioned flow channel dividing device 2, that is, a front side Channel P1 and two rear channels P2, or one rear channel P2 and two front channels P1. For this purpose, more specifically, as shown in FIGS. 13-14 , the downstream edge of the downstream end 511 of the first intake partition 51 and the upstream end of the first side wall 221 of the partition wall 22 of the flow channel partition device 2 can be set. 2211, for example, the upstream ring portion is roughly aligned, and the downstream edge of the downstream end 521 of the second intake partition 52 is roughly aligned with the upstream end 2222 of the second side wall 222 of the partition wall 22 of the flow channel dividing device 2, such as the upstream ring portion is roughly aligned , which applies to both the first and second embodiments of the HVAC module described above.
这样,如图13所示,可以与根据第一实施例的HVAC模块900的流道分隔装置2相对应地设置为,与叶轮4的轴向中间部分45对应的第一中央进气通路中的第一中央进气流if1为顺流气流,分别与叶轮4的第一中间侧向部分43和第二中间侧向部分44对应的周边进气通路和第二中央进气通路 中的周边进气流if3和第二中央进气流if2为受阻气流,顺流气流和受阻气流分别如上述流道分隔装置2的第一实施例中所述的被引导到下游的空气处理单元3的第一区域3a和第二区域3b。如图14所示,可以与根据第二实施例的HVAC模块900的流道分隔装置2相对应地设置为,与叶轮4的轴向中间部分45对应的第一中央进气通路中的第一中央进气流if3为受阻气流,分别与叶轮4的第一轴向侧向部分43和第二轴向侧向部分44对应的周边进气通路和第二中央进气通路中的周边进气流if3和第二中央进气流if2为顺流气流,顺流气流和受阻气流分别如上述流道分隔装置2的第二实施例中所述的被引导到下游的空气处理单元3的第一区域3a和第二区域3b。应注意,根据实际需求,受阻气流优选是外部空气流和再循环空气流中的一种,顺流气流优选是外部空气流和再循环空气流中的另一种;还应注意,受阻气流和/或顺流气流也可以是外部空气流和再循环空气流的混合物。In this way, as shown in FIG. 13 , corresponding to the flow passage dividing device 2 of the HVAC module 900 according to the first embodiment, it can be arranged that the first central air intake passage corresponding to the axial middle portion 45 of the impeller 4 The first central intake airflow if1 is a downstream airflow, and the peripheral intake airflow if3 in the peripheral intake passage and the second central intake passage corresponding to the first intermediate lateral portion 43 and the second intermediate lateral portion 44 of the impeller 4 respectively and the second central intake airflow if2 is a hindered airflow, and the downstream airflow and the obstructed airflow are respectively guided to the first area 3a and the second area of the air handling unit 3 downstream as described in the first embodiment of the above-mentioned flow channel dividing device 2. Second area 3b. As shown in FIG. 14 , corresponding to the flow channel dividing device 2 of the HVAC module 900 according to the second embodiment, the first central air intake passage corresponding to the axial middle portion 45 of the impeller 4 The central intake airflow if3 is a hindered airflow, and the peripheral intake airflow if3 and The second central intake air flow if2 is a co-current air flow, and the co-current air flow and the obstructed air flow are respectively guided to the first area 3a and the second area of the air handling unit 3 downstream as described in the second embodiment of the flow channel dividing device 2 above. Second area 3b. It should be noted that, according to actual needs, the obstructed airflow is preferably one of the external airflow and the recirculation airflow, and the downstream airflow is preferably the other of the external airflow and the recirculation airflow; it should also be noted that the obstructed airflow and The/or co-current air flow can also be a mixture of external air flow and recirculation air flow.
根据更加具体的实施方式,如图9、11、12和16A-17所示,第二进气分隔件52的进气端522可以具有沿轴向观察时的矩形外轮廓,第一中央进气流if1的进气口,即第二进气间隙Gf2位于该矩形外轮廓的相对的第一边缘处5221和第三边缘5223,即形成有两个相对的第二进气间隙Gf2,即存在用于第一中央进气流if1的两个相对的进气口。更加具体地,在该矩形外轮廓的另外相对的第二边缘边缘5222和第四边缘5224处,第一进气分隔件51的进气端512与第二进气分隔件52的进气端522相互连接,例如通过卡接连接,从而将第一进气分隔件51与第二进气分隔件52固定在一起。且在相对的第二边缘5222和第四边缘5224附近形成第一进气间隙Gf1,即周边进气流if3的进气口,即形成有两个相对的第一进气间隙Gf1,即存在用于周边进气流if3的两个相对的进气口。这样,可以形成有用于向叶轮4内部输送空气流的五个进气口,即用于周边进气流if3的两个相对的进气口、用于第一中央进气流if1的两个相对的进气口和用于第二中央进气流if2的一个进气口。且这五个进气口这样设置,一方面形成了非常紧凑的进气结构,另一方面使得可以方便地控制通过这五个进气口中的一个或多个输送的空气流的种类和量。According to a more specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 , 11 , 12 and 16A-17 , the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52 may have a rectangular outer profile when viewed along the axial direction, and the first central intake airflow The air inlet of if1, that is, the second air intake gap Gf2 is located at the opposite first edge 5221 and the third edge 5223 of the rectangular outer contour, that is, two opposite second air intake gaps Gf2 are formed, that is, there are two opposite air intake gaps Gf2 for Two opposite air intakes of the first central air intake if1. More specifically, at the other opposite second edge 5222 and fourth edge 5224 of the rectangular outer contour, the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 and the intake end 522 of the second intake partition 52 They are connected with each other, for example, by clip connection, so that the first air intake partition 51 and the second air intake partition 52 are fixed together. And the first air intake gap Gf1 is formed near the opposite second edge 5222 and the fourth edge 5224, that is, the air inlet of the peripheral air flow if3, that is, two opposite first air intake gaps Gf1 are formed, that is, there are two opposite first air intake gaps Gf1, that is, there are Two opposite inlets of the peripheral inlet flow if3. In this way, five inlets for delivering the air flow inside the impeller 4 can be formed, namely two opposite inlets for the peripheral inlet if3, two opposite inlets for the first central inlet if1. and one air inlet for the second central air intake if2. And these five air inlets are arranged in this way, on the one hand, a very compact air intake structure is formed, and on the other hand, the type and amount of air flow delivered through one or more of the five air inlets can be conveniently controlled.
根据一种具体的实施方式,如图11-12所示,第一进气分隔件51的进气端512可以具有用于支承在壳体1的入口端13处的相应支撑部处的四个突片512a-512d,且在设置第二进气间隙Gf2的每一侧,第一进气分隔件51的 进气端512具有连接在该侧的两个突片之间的第一延伸部5121(例如图9、11、12、15A和15B中设置在突片512a、512b之间)和第二延伸部5122(例如图9、11、12、15A和15B中设置在突片512c、512d之间),其有助于对第二进气分隔件52保持在壳体1的入口端13处,即形成更加稳定的保持,且使得可以将第二进气间隙Gf2仅仅限定在第一进气分隔件51与第二进气分隔件52之间,从而避免意图通过第二进气间隙Gf2被输送的气体直接进入壳体1中。而在设置第一进气间隙Gf1的每一侧,第一进气分隔件51的进气端512在该侧的两个突片之间形成缺口部,以确保不会覆盖第一进气间隙Gf1。这样的设计促进了整体紧凑性。According to a specific implementation, as shown in FIGS. 11-12 , the intake end 512 of the first intake partition 51 may have four supports for supporting at the corresponding support portion at the inlet end 13 of the housing 1 . tabs 512a-512d, and on each side where the second intake gap Gf2 is provided, the intake end 512 of the first intake divider 51 has a first extension 5121 connected between the two tabs on that side (eg, in FIGS. 9, 11, 12, 15A, and 15B disposed between tabs 512a, 512b) and a second extension 5122 (eg, in FIGS. 9, 11, 12, 15A, and 15B disposed between tabs 512c, 512d) between), which helps to hold the second intake partition 52 at the inlet end 13 of the housing 1, that is, to form a more stable hold, and makes it possible to limit the second intake gap Gf2 only to the first intake between the partition 51 and the second intake partition 52 , thereby preventing the gas intended to be transported through the second intake gap Gf2 from directly entering the housing 1 . And on each side where the first air intake gap Gf1 is set, the air intake end 512 of the first air intake divider 51 forms a gap between the two protruding pieces on this side, so as to ensure that the first air intake gap will not be covered. Gf1. Such a design promotes overall compactness.
为了便于第二进气分隔件52的安装,如图16A-17所示,可以设置为第二进气分隔件52还包括位于第二进气分隔件52的进气端522与下游端521之间的中间段523,该第二进气分隔件52则还被构造为包括沿轴向在中间段523处相互连接的两个部分,即第一部分525和第二部分526。第一部分525和第二部分526例如通过卡接连接而简单地连接在一起,例如通过突片和卡槽之间的配合连接。在一种更加具体的实施方式中,如图17所示,第一部分525的对接边缘设置有至少一个突出的周向槽5251,例如沿周向均匀设置的三个突出的周向槽,第二部分526的对接边缘相应地设置有至少一个突部5261,例如沿周向均匀设置的三个突出部,第一部分525和第二部分526通过相对于彼此旋转而将所述至少一个突部5261卡接到所述至少一个突出的周向槽5251中,由此实现第一部分525与第二部分526的卡接连接;反之亦然。在这种情况下,第一进气分隔件51可以为一体成型件。In order to facilitate the installation of the second intake partition 52, as shown in FIGS. 16A-17, it can be set that the second intake partition 52 also includes a The second air intake partition 52 is further configured to include two parts connected to each other at the middle section 523 in the axial direction, that is, the first part 525 and the second part 526 . The first part 525 and the second part 526 are simply connected together, for example by a snap-fit connection, for example by a mating connection between the tab and the snap-in slot. In a more specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17 , at least one protruding circumferential groove 5251 is provided on the abutting edge of the first part 525, for example, three protruding circumferential grooves are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the second The abutting edge of the part 526 is correspondingly provided with at least one protrusion 5261, for example three protrusions uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the first part 525 and the second part 526 engage the at least one protrusion 5261 by rotating relative to each other. Received into the at least one protruding circumferential groove 5251 , thereby realizing the clip connection between the first part 525 and the second part 526 ; and vice versa. In this case, the first air intake partition 51 may be an integrally formed piece.
相反,根据一种为示出的变型,也可以设置为第二进气分隔件52为一体成型件。这时,可以将第一进气分隔件51构造为包括沿径向相互连接的两个半部。Instead, according to a variant not shown, it is also possible to provide the second inlet partition 52 as a one-piece molded part. At this time, the first intake partition 51 may be configured to include two halves connected to each other in the radial direction.
此外,更加具体地,如图1所示,壳体1在进气壳体部分14处具有至少两个分开的空气进气口,以允许不同的空气流在风机内流动,特别是分别用于再循环空气流和外部空气流,且相应地被称为再循环空气进气口142和外部空气进气口141。当然,空气进气口141和142可被颠倒。Furthermore, more specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the housing 1 has at least two separate air inlets at the intake housing part 14 to allow different air flows to flow inside the fan, in particular for the respective The flow of recirculated air and the flow of external air are referred to as recirculated air intake 142 and external air intake 141 , respectively. Of course, the air intakes 141 and 142 may be reversed.
为了管理不同空气流的进入,供暖、通风和空气调节模块900还包括空气引导部件6。空气引导可引导不同类型的空气流用于不同的操作模式,特别是再循环空气流和外部空气流。特别地,它们允许空气流被引导到不同的 进气口并由此进入不同的进气通路和对应的前侧通道和后侧通道。In order to manage the entry of different air flows, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning module 900 also comprises an air guiding part 6 . The air guide can guide different types of air flow for different modes of operation, in particular recirculation air flow and external air flow. In particular, they allow airflow to be directed to different air intakes and thus into different air intake passages and corresponding front and rear side channels.
空气引导部件6例如包括一个或多个可移动瓣片61、62、63,如图1和2所示。特别地,其可包括鼓式、蝶式或旗式瓣片。根据所述实施例,在该情况下,空气引导部件包括三个瓣片,包括中央瓣片62以及在中央瓣片62两侧的两个侧瓣片61和63其有利地包括相同类型的瓣片,诸如鼓式瓣片。根据所述实施例,中央瓣片62和侧瓣片61、63布置在再循环空气进气口142和外部空气进气口141之间,以便能够根据操作模式至少部分地或完全阻挡这两个空气进气口142、141。在该例子中,中央瓣片62和侧瓣片61、63布置为绕枢转轴回转。特别地,枢转轴是用于这三个瓣片的共用轴。换句话说,这三个瓣片61、62、63是同轴的,且绕单个枢转轴可移动。The air guiding part 6 for example comprises one or more movable flaps 61 , 62 , 63 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . In particular, it may comprise drum, butterfly or flag flaps. According to the described embodiment, in this case the air guiding part comprises three flaps, comprising a central flap 62 and two side flaps 61 and 63 on either side of the central flap 62 which advantageously comprise flaps of the same type. Sheets, such as drum flaps. According to the described embodiment, the central flap 62 and the side flaps 61 , 63 are arranged between the recirculation air inlet 142 and the external air inlet 141 in order to be able to at least partially or completely block these two depending on the mode of operation. Air inlets 142,141. In this example, the central flap 62 and the side flaps 61 , 63 are arranged to swivel about a pivot axis. In particular, the pivot axis is a common axis for the three flaps. In other words, the three flaps 61, 62, 63 are coaxial and movable about a single pivot axis.
瓣片61、62、63中的每一个在第一端部位置和第二端部位置这两个端部位置之间具有行程,在第一端部位置中,瓣片例如阻挡外部空气进气口141,在第二端部位置中,瓣片阻挡再循环空气进气口142。在每个端部位置中,瓣片61、62、63邻接抵靠空气进气壳体部分14的至少一个止挡件,例如在边缘处、在邻接壁处,诸如弯曲壁、平壁,或者甚至抵靠包覆模制在平壁上的止挡件。此外,每个瓣片每个可以负责控制相应的进气口中的空气流输入。例如,中央瓣片62用于控制上述第二中央进气流if2的进气口和周边进气流if3的进气口,侧瓣片61和63中的每一个用于控制用于第一中央进气流if1的一个进气口。Each of the flaps 61 , 62 , 63 has a stroke between two end positions, a first end position in which the flap for example blocks the intake of external air and a second end position. Port 141 , in the second end position, the flap blocks the recirculation air inlet 142 . In each end position, the flap 61 , 62 , 63 abuts against at least one stop of the air intake housing part 14 , for example at an edge, at an adjoining wall, such as a curved wall, a flat wall, or Even against stops overmolded on flat walls. Furthermore, each flap can each be responsible for controlling the airflow input into the corresponding air inlet. For example, the central flap 62 is used to control the air intake of the second central air intake if2 and the air intake of the peripheral air intake if3, and each of the side flaps 61 and 63 is used to control the air intake for the first central air intake. One air intake of if1.
由此,根据本公开的HVAC模块、900可以以多个操作模式操作,至少包括100%再循环空气模式、100%外部空气模式以及50/50模式,即50%的再循环空气流与50%的外部空气流。其可以根据外部季节变化、车厢内部实际情况等被选择性地采用。Thus, the HVAC module, 900 according to the present disclosure can be operated in a plurality of operating modes including at least a 100% recirculated air mode, a 100% outside air mode, and a 50/50 mode, i.e. 50% recirculated air flow and 50% outside air flow. It can be selectively adopted according to external seasonal changes, actual conditions inside the compartment, etc.
上文中参照优选的实施例详细描述了本实用新型所提出的供暖、通风和空气调节模块的示范性实施方式,然而本领域技术人员可理解的是,在不背离本实用新型理念的前提下,可以对上述具体实施例做出多种变型和改型,且可以对本实用新型提出的各种技术特征、结构进行多种组合,而不超出本实用新型的保护范围。The exemplary implementation of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning module proposed by the present utility model has been described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiment. However, those skilled in the art can understand that, without departing from the concept of the utility model, Various variations and modifications can be made to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various combinations of various technical features and structures proposed by the utility model can be made without exceeding the protection scope of the utility model.
本公开的范围并非由上述描述的实施方式来限定,而是由所附的权利要求书及其等同范围来限定。The scope of the present disclosure is not limited by the embodiments described above, but by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),包括:A heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) comprising:
    壳体(1),容许气流(F)通过;Housing (1), allowing airflow (F) to pass through;
    叶轮(4),位于所述壳体(1)中,所述叶轮(4)被构造为绕轴线(A)回转以使得所述气流(F)流动,且所述叶轮(4)包括内部空间(S);an impeller (4), located in the casing (1), the impeller (4) is configured to rotate around the axis (A) to make the air flow (F) flow, and the impeller (4) includes an inner space (S);
    进气分隔装置(5),位于所述壳体(1)内,并包括:The intake partition device (5) is located in the housing (1), and includes:
    第一进气分隔件(51),所述第一进气分隔件(51)的至少一部分沿所述轴线(A)延伸到所述叶轮(4)的内部空间(S)中,以将所述气流(F)分成中央流和周边进气流(if3);A first air intake partition (51), at least a part of which extends along said axis (A) into the inner space (S) of said impeller (4), so as to Said air flow (F) is divided into central flow and peripheral inlet flow (if3);
    第二进气分隔件(52),所述第二进气分隔件(52)位于所述第一进气分隔件(51)内部,以将所述中央流分隔成第一中央进气流(if1)和第二中央进气流(if2)。A second intake partition (52) located inside the first intake partition (51) to divide the central flow into a first central intake flow (if1 ) and the second central intake airflow (if2).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 1, wherein,
    所述第一进气分隔件(51)的下游端(511)径向向外张开,所述第二进气分隔件(52)的下游端(521)也径向向外张开且轴向延伸超过第一进气分隔件(51)的下游端(511),使得所述周边进气流(if3)、所述第一中央进气流(if1)和所述第二中央进气流(if2)在不同轴向位置处被引导到所述叶轮(4)的内周。The downstream end (511) of the first air intake partition (51) is radially outwardly flared, and the downstream end (521) of the second air intake partition (52) is also radially outwardly flared and axially extending beyond the downstream end (511) of the first intake divider (51) such that said peripheral intake airflow (if3), said first central intake airflow (if1) and said second central intake airflow (if2) are guided to the inner circumference of the impeller (4) at different axial positions.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 2, wherein,
    所述第一进气分隔件(51)的进气端(512)径向向外张开,且所述第二进气分隔件(52)的进气端(522)径向向外张开。The air intake end (512) of the first air intake partition (51) is radially outwardly flared, and the air intake end (522) of the second air intake partition (52) is radially outwardly flared .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 3, wherein,
    所述周边进气流(if3)的进气口至少由所述壳体(1)与所述第一进气分隔件(51)的进气端(512)之间的第一进气间隙(Gf1)形成。The air inlet of the peripheral air intake (if3) is at least formed by the first air intake gap (Gf1) between the housing (1) and the air intake end (512) of the first air intake divider (51). )form.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 4, wherein,
    所述第一中央进气流(if1)的进气口至少由所述第一进气分隔件(51)的进气端(512)和所述第二进气分隔件(52)的进气端(522)之间的第二进气间隙(Gf2)形成。The air inlet of the first central intake airflow (if1) is at least composed of the intake end (512) of the first intake divider (51) and the intake end of the second intake divider (52). A second intake gap (Gf2) between (522) is formed.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 5, wherein,
    所述第二中央进气流(if2)的进气口由所述第二进气分隔件(52)的进 气端(522)形成。The inlet of the second central inlet flow (if2) is formed by the inlet end (522) of the second inlet partition (52).
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) according to claim 5 or 6, wherein,
    所述第二进气分隔件(52)的进气端(522)具有沿轴向观察时为矩形外轮廓,所述第一中央进气流(if1)的进气口位于所述矩形外轮廓的相对的第一边缘(5221)和第三边缘(5223)处。The air inlet end (522) of the second air inlet divider (52) has a rectangular outer contour when viewed in the axial direction, and the air inlet of the first central air intake flow (if1) is located at the outer edge of the rectangular outer contour. at the opposite first edge (5221) and third edge (5223).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 7, wherein,
    在所述矩形外轮廓的另外相对的第二边缘(5222)和第四边缘(5224)处,所述第一进气分隔件(51)的进气端(512)与所述第二进气分隔件(52)的进气端(522)相互连接。At the other opposite second edge (5222) and fourth edge (5224) of the rectangular outer contour, the inlet end (512) of the first inlet partition (51) is connected to the second inlet The inlet ends (522) of the partitions (52) are connected to each other.
  9. 根据权利要求3至6中任一项所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,A heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein,
    所述第二进气分隔件(52)具有位于所述第二进气分隔件(52)的进气端(522)和下游端(521)之间的中间段(523),所述第二进气分隔件(52)包括沿轴向在所述中间段(523)处相互连接的第一部分(525)和第二部分(526)。The second intake partition (52) has an intermediate section (523) located between the intake end (522) and the downstream end (521) of the second intake partition (52), the second The intake partition (52) comprises a first portion (525) and a second portion (526) interconnected axially at said intermediate section (523).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 9, wherein,
    所述第一部分(525)和所述第二部分(526)卡接。The first part (525) and the second part (526) are clamped.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 10, wherein,
    所述第一部分(525)的对接边缘设置有至少一个突出的周向槽(5251),所述第二部分(526)的对接边缘相应地设置有至少一个突部(5261),所述第一部分(525)和所述第二部分(526)通过相对于彼此旋转而将所述至少一个突部(5261)卡接到所述至少一个突出的周向槽(5251)中。The abutting edge of the first part (525) is provided with at least one protruding circumferential groove (5251), the abutting edge of the second part (526) is correspondingly provided with at least one protrusion (5261), and the first part (525) and said second portion (526) snap said at least one protrusion (5261 ) into said at least one protruding circumferential groove (5251 ) by rotation relative to each other.
  12. 根据权利要求9述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) of claim 9, wherein,
    所述第一进气分隔件(51)一体成型。The first air intake partition (51) is integrally formed.
  13. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),A heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    其中,所述第一进气分隔件(51)包括沿径向相互连接的两个半部。Wherein, the first air intake partition (51) includes two halves connected to each other along the radial direction.
  14. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900),其中,A heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein,
    所述供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900)还包括流道分隔装置(2)和位 于所述流道分隔装置(2)下游的空气处理单元(3),所述流道分隔装置(2)形成分别与所述周边进气流(if3)、所述第一中央进气流(if1)和所述第二中央进气流(if3)对应的三个引导通道,以将所述周边进气流(if3)、所述第一中央进气流(if1)和所述第二中央进气流(if3)引导到所述空气处理单元(3)。The heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) also includes a channel dividing device (2) and an air handling unit (3) located downstream of the channel dividing device (2), and the channel dividing device (2) Forming three guide passages respectively corresponding to the peripheral intake airflow (if3), the first central intake airflow (if1) and the second central intake airflow (if3), so that the peripheral intake airflow (if3) , said first central intake airflow (if1) and said second central intake airflow (if3) are directed to said air handling unit (3).
  15. 一种车辆,包括根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的供暖、通风和空气调节模块(900)。A vehicle comprising a heating, ventilation and air conditioning module (900) according to any one of claims 1-14.
PCT/CN2022/113168 2021-08-19 2022-08-18 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning module and vehicle WO2023020557A1 (en)

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