WO2023020108A1

WO2023020108A1 - Shared electric bicycle

Info

Publication number: WO2023020108A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/100022
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄志彬; 廖�燕
Original assignee: 广东小彬网络科技有限公司
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2023-02-23
Also published as: CN113706791B; CN113706791A

Abstract

A shared electric bicycle (10), comprising: an electric bicycle body (100) and a shared power bank device (200). The shared power bank device (200) comprises a charging device housing (210), a charging module, a controller (310), a communication module (320), and at least one power bank body (220). The charging device housing (210) is provided on the electric bicycle body (100), and a locking mechanism is provided in the charging device housing (210), the locking mechanism being used for locking the power bank body (220) in a slot (211). The controller (310) is electrically connected to the locking mechanism, the controller (310) is electrically connected to the communication module (320); the controller (310) is used to, by means of the communication module (320), receive a control command from a server; the controller (310) is used to control the locking mechanism to unlock upon receiving an unlocking command from the server; and the controller (310) is further used to control the locking mechanism to lock upon receiving a locking command. By providing the shared power bank device (200) on the shared electric bicycle (10), a user can find a shared power bank outdoors by means of finding the shared electric bicycle, so that a mobile terminal of the user can be more conveniently charged outdoors, and the user can return the power bank more flexibly.

Description

shared electric vehicle

Cross References to Related Applications

This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with the application number 2021109471414 and the application title "A Shared Electric Vehicle with a Shared Power Bank" submitted to the China Patent Office on August 18, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference In this application.

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of mobile charging, in particular to a shared electric vehicle.

Background technique

With the advancement of science and technology, people rely more and more on electronic devices such as mobile phones, and mobile terminals such as mobile phones have become indispensable electronic products in people's daily life. When users go out with their mobile phones, but the power of the mobile phone is low, it often brings a lot of inconvenience and troubles to users, so now there are shared charging treasure rental equipment in many shopping malls and crowded places. However, except in shopping malls, more people carry out outdoor activities outside the shopping malls, and there are few charging treasure rental equipment installed outdoors, and the location is relatively fixed, which causes more inconvenience for users to use. Moreover, the current shared charging treasure rental equipment is relatively large and heavy. When it is necessary to move the shared charging treasure rental equipment, it often requires a lot of manpower and material resources.

The Chinese invention with application number 2019218127058 discloses a hidden charging treasure at the rear of an electric vehicle, which is specially designed as an auxiliary battery to assist in charging the electric vehicle for the situation that the electric vehicle often runs out of power during driving. Although the design of the hidden power bank can charge the battery life, its battery life effect is limited, and the battery capacity requirement is high, and its battery life effect is directly proportional to the increased battery cost. And the design of the auxiliary battery is only for charging the battery of the electric vehicle, and cannot charge mobile terminals such as the user's mobile phone, so there are deficiencies.

Contents of the invention

According to various embodiments of the present application, a shared electric vehicle is provided,

A shared electric vehicle, comprising: an electric vehicle body and a shared charging treasure device;

The shared charging treasure device includes a charging device housing, a charging module, a controller, a communication module and at least one charging treasure body, the charging device housing is arranged on the electric vehicle body, and the charging device housing is opened There is at least one slot, the charging module is connected to at least one charging interface, and each charging treasure body is electrically connected to one of the charging interfaces;

The housing of the charging device is provided with a locking mechanism, and each charging treasure body is inserted into one of the slots, and the locking mechanism is configured to lock the charging treasure body in the slot, and When the locking mechanism is unlocked, the power bank body can be pulled out from the slot;

The controller is electrically connected to the locking mechanism, the controller is electrically connected to the communication module, the communication module is configured to communicate with the server, and the controller is configured to receive the A control instruction from the server, the controller is configured to control and control the unlocking of the locking mechanism when receiving the unlocking instruction from the server, and the controller is also configured to control the locking mechanism when receiving the locking instruction. The locking mechanism is locked.

In one embodiment, the controller is configured to control the locking mechanism to lock when receiving the locking instruction from the server.

In one embodiment, each of the slots is provided with a detection module, and the detection module is configured to detect whether the charging treasure body is placed in the slot, and when the detection module detects When the main body of the power bank is placed, a locking instruction is sent to the controller.

In one embodiment, the detection module includes an infrared detection module.

In one embodiment, the detection module includes a potential detection module electrically connected to the charging interface.

In one embodiment, the detection module includes a pressure detection module.

In one embodiment, the controller is electrically connected to the charging interface, and the controller is configured to detect the power of each charging treasure body, and when it is detected that the power of the charging treasure body is lower than the first preset When the power is low, the charging module is controlled to charge the power bank body, and when it is detected that the power level of the power bank body is higher than the second preset power level, the charging module is controlled to stop charging the power bank body.

In one embodiment, it also includes a self-service headgear machine, the self-service headgear machine includes a body, a headgear storage bin is arranged in the body, a headgear outlet and a fence are set at the bottom of the body, and the fence communicates with the headgear outlet , the headgear pouring mechanism is arranged in the lower part of the storage compartment in the body.

In one embodiment, the headgear pouring mechanism includes a rotating motor and a cylinder, the rotating motor is drivingly connected to the cylinder, and a slot is opened on the side of the cylinder away from the end of the rotating motor, The cylinder is rotatably disposed in the headgear storage bin, and the end of the cylinder away from the rotating motor is disposed in the headgear outlet.

In one embodiment, an ultraviolet lamp module is disposed in each slot, and the ultraviolet lamp module is electrically connected to the controller.

For the above-mentioned shared electric vehicle, by setting a shared charging treasure device on the electric vehicle body of the shared electric vehicle, the user can find the shared charging treasure by looking for the shared electric vehicle outdoors, making it easier for the user's mobile terminal to charge outdoors. It is convenient and makes it more flexible for users to use the power bank to charge and return the power bank. Moreover, the user can connect to the server through the mobile terminal, and send instructions to the controller on the electric vehicle body, so that the user can conveniently take the power bank body, and, through the locking mechanism to lock the power bank body, avoid Illegally steal the power bank body.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain the drawings of other embodiments according to these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a shared electric vehicle of an embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1;

3 is a schematic diagram of the logical connection of elements of a shared charging treasure device of a shared electric vehicle according to an embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the self-service hood machine of an embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the self-service headgear machine in an embodiment.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the application more thorough and comprehensive.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is a shared electric vehicle 10 according to an embodiment of the present application, including: an electric vehicle body 100 and a shared charging treasure device 200; the shared charging treasure device 200 includes a charging device housing 210, Charging module (not shown in the figure), controller 310, communication module 320 and at least one power bank body 220, the charging device housing 210 is arranged on the electric vehicle body 100, and the charging device housing 210 is provided with at least A slot 211, the charging module is connected to at least one charging interface, and each charging treasure body 220 is electrically connected to one of the charging interfaces.

The charging device housing 210 is provided with a locking mechanism (not shown), and each charging treasure body 220 is inserted into one of the slots 211, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the charging treasure body 220 The lock is in the slot 211 , and when the locking mechanism is unlocked, the power bank body 220 can be pulled out from the slot 211 .

The controller 310 is electrically connected to the locking mechanism, the controller 310 is electrically connected to the communication module 320, the communication module 320 is used to communicate with the server, and the controller 310 is used to communicate with the server through the The communication module 320 receives the control instruction from the server, the controller 310 is configured to control the unlocking of the locking mechanism when receiving the unlock instruction from the server, and the controller 310 is also configured to When a locking command is issued, the locking mechanism is controlled to be locked.

In this embodiment, the power bank can also be called a mobile power supply or a mobile charger, which is a portable charger that can be carried by an individual and can store electric energy for charging consumer electronic devices such as hand-held mobile devices. The electric vehicle body 100 can be realized by using an existing electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle is a shared electric vehicle 10. For example, the shared electric vehicle 10 is unlocked by scanning a code, so that users can use the electric vehicle by scanning a code on a mobile terminal. Body 100.

The charging device housing 210 is fixedly arranged on the electric vehicle body 100, and the fixing method may be screwed, welded, or clamped. In one embodiment, the material of the charging device housing 210 is plastic, and the charging device housing 210 is connected to the electric vehicle body 100 through screws. In one embodiment, the charging device housing 210 is provided with a metal connection part, and the metal connection part is connected to the The electric vehicle body 100 is welded so that the shared power bank device 200 can be firmly fixed on the electric vehicle body 100 .

In this embodiment, the controller 310 is electrically connected to the locking mechanism 330, and the controller 310 is used to control the locking mechanism 330 to be locked or to control the locking mechanism 330 to be unlocked.

In this embodiment, the controller 310 is configured to control the locking mechanism 330 to unlock after receiving the unlocking instruction from the server, so that the charging treasure body 220 can be taken out from the slot 211, and to respond to the unlocking instruction. , control the locking mechanism 330 to lock, so that the power bank body 220 in the slot 211 is locked to avoid unauthorized removal. It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the unlocking command is issued by the server to the controller 310 through the communication module 320, and the user can connect to the server through a mobile terminal, for example, the mobile terminal scans the QR code on the electric vehicle body 100 to connect The server sends an unlocking request to the server, so that the server sends an unlocking instruction to the controller 310 after receiving the unlocking request. In addition, the locking instruction may be sent to the controller 310 by the server, or may be triggered in other ways.

In order to control the unlocking of the locking mechanism, in one embodiment, the controller is configured to control the locking mechanism to lock when receiving the locking instruction from the server. In this embodiment, the locking instruction is generated by the server receiving the locking request of the mobile terminal, and the server sends the locking instruction to the controller 310 in response to the locking request. In this way, when the user returns the main body 220 of the charging treasure, he can control the locking mechanism through the mobile terminal to lock the main body of the charging treasure. For example, when the user inserts the power bank body 220 into the slot 211, the user clicks on the mobile terminal to return the power bank, and the mobile terminal sends a return request to the server. The return request carries lock request information and settlement request information, and the server responds to the request. Return the request, settle the lease of the charging treasure, and send a locking command to the controller, so that the charging treasure body 220 can be locked to avoid illegal theft.

In this embodiment, the communication module 320 is used to communicate with the server, so that the user can communicate with the shared power bank device 200 through the mobile terminal. In this embodiment, the controller 310 communicates with the server through the communication module 320 . In this embodiment, the communication module 320 includes at least one of a 4G mobile communication module 320, a 5G mobile communication module 320, and a Bluetooth module. In this way, the user can connect to the server through a mobile terminal, thereby connecting to the communication module 320, and sending data to the communication module 320. A control command is sent, so that the controller 310 responds to the control command and controls the locking mechanism to be locked or unlocked.

In this embodiment, the charging module charges the charging treasure body 220 through the charging interface, and the charging interface is set in the slot 211. In this way, when the charging treasure body 220 is inserted into the slot 211, the charging treasure body 220 can be connected to the charging interface. Connect, so as to realize the charging of the power bank body 220. In one embodiment, the charging interface is a USB (Universal Serial Bus, Universal Serial Bus) interface, and the charging interface is a male interface of the USB interface, and the charging treasure body 220 is provided with a female interface of the USB interface, so that the USB The interface can be inserted into the female interface of the power bank body 220 so that the charging module can charge the power bank body 220 . When the power bank body 220 after use or the power bank body 220 in the power loss state is inserted into the slot 211, the charging module will charge the power bank body 220, so that the user does not need to connect the power bank body 220 to other devices for charging.

In this embodiment, the locking mechanism provided in the power bank device 200 is shared, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the power bank body 220 in the slot 211 to prevent the user from pulling out the power bank body 220 without authorization. , when the user is authorized, the locking mechanism is unlocked and opened, so that the power bank body 220 can be pulled out from the slot 211 for the user to use. It is worth mentioning that the realization principle of the locking mechanism can be realized by adopting the principle of the locking structure in the existing shared power bank, which belongs to the technology known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described redundantly in this embodiment.

It is worth mentioning that in this application, the aim is to provide a technology for installing a shared charging treasure device 200 on the electric vehicle body 100 of the shared electric vehicle 10. Compared with the traditional fixed shared charging treasure device 200, this In the application, the shared power bank device 200 can move along with the movement of the electric vehicle body 100, and enables the shared power bank device 200 to be distributed outdoors along with the electric vehicle body 100, so that users can search for the shared electric vehicle 10 outdoors. Finding a shared charging treasure makes it more convenient for users to charge their mobile terminals outdoors, and makes it more flexible for users to use and return charging treasures. Moreover, the user can connect to the server through the mobile terminal, and send instructions to the controller on the electric vehicle body, so that the user can conveniently take the power bank body, and, through the locking mechanism to lock the power bank body, avoid Illegally steal the power bank body.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , a detection module 340 is arranged in each of the slots, and the detection module 340 is used to detect whether the power bank body is placed in the slot. When the detection When the module 340 detects that the charging treasure body is placed in the slot, it sends a locking instruction to the controller. In this embodiment, through the detection of the detection module 340 , it is possible to detect whether the main body of the charging treasure is returned in the slot.

In one embodiment, the detection module includes an infrared detection module. In this embodiment, through infrared signals, it can be detected whether the power bank body is placed in the slot.

In order to detect whether a power bank body is placed in the slot through an infrared signal, in one embodiment, the infrared detection module includes an infrared emitting unit and an infrared receiving unit, and the infrared emitting unit and the infrared receiving unit are respectively arranged on the On both sides of the slot, the infrared transmitting unit is used to transmit an infrared signal to the infrared receiving unit, and the infrared receiving unit is used to generate an infrared signal when the infrared signal is blocked and cannot be received by the infrared receiving unit. The lock instruction.

In this embodiment, the infrared emitting unit transmits an infrared signal to the infrared receiving unit. When the charging treasure body in the slot is taken out, the infrared receiving unit receives the infrared signal from the infrared emitting unit, and then it is determined that the charging treasure body in the slot is removed. Take it out; when the charging treasure body in the slot is put back, the infrared signal is blocked by the charging treasure body, and the infrared receiving unit cannot receive the infrared signal from the infrared emitting unit, then it is determined that the charging treasure body in the slot is returned, and trigger A locking instruction is generated, and the locking instruction is sent to the controller 310, so that the controller 310 controls the locking mechanism to be locked.

In order to more accurately detect whether the power bank body in the slot is returned, in one embodiment, the detection module includes a potential detection module electrically connected to the charging interface. When the charging treasure body is returned to the slot, the charging treasure body is electrically connected to the charging interface, so that the charging interface is connected to the charging treasure body. The locking instruction is to send the locking instruction to the controller 310, so that the controller 310 controls the locking mechanism to be locked.

In order to detect whether the main body of the power bank is placed in the slot, and determine whether the main body of the power bank is returned, in one embodiment, the detection module includes a pressure detection module. In this embodiment, the pressure detection module is arranged at the bottom of the slot, so that when the power bank body is returned, the power bank body exerts pressure on the pressure detection module at the bottom in the slot, so that it is determined that the power bank body is returned and triggers the upper The generation of the lock command makes the controller 310 control the locking mechanism to lock.

In order to charge the power bank body in time and avoid excessive power consumption, in one embodiment, the controller is electrically connected to the charging interface, and the controller is used to detect the power of each power bank body. When it is detected that the power of the power bank body is lower than the first preset power, the charging module is controlled to charge the power bank body; when it is detected that the power of the power bank body is higher than the second preset power, Controlling the charging module to stop charging the power bank body.

In this embodiment, by detecting the power of the power bank body, the power bank body can be charged in time when the power level of the power bank body is low. For example, after the power bank body is returned, the power bank body can be charged in time and automatically. Charging, and when the power of the power bank body is high, it can stop charging the power bank body to avoid excessive power consumption, avoid overheating caused by continuous charging of the power bank body, and avoid safety accidents. It should be understood that the controller controls the charging module to charge the power bank body, which can be realized by controlling the conduction of the circuit connected between the charging module and the power bank body. For example, when the power bank body is detected When the power is lower than the first preset power, the circuit between the charging module and the power bank body is controlled to be turned on, so that the charging module charges the power bank body. When it is detected that the power of the power bank body is higher than the first When the power is preset, the circuit between the charging module and the main body of the power bank is controlled to be disconnected, so that the charging module stops charging the main body of the power bank.

In one of the embodiments, the electric vehicle body 100 is provided with a positioning module. The positioning module is used to acquire the current position of the electric vehicle body 100 .

It should be understood that the electric vehicle body 100 of the shared electric vehicle 10 has a built-in positioning module, and the user can find the position of the electric vehicle body 100 through the APP (application program) on the mobile terminal. , the location of the electric vehicle body 100 can be found through the APP on the mobile terminal, so as to find the shared power bank device 200, and when the user needs to return the power bank body 220, the electric vehicle body 100 can also be found through the APP on the mobile terminal The location makes it more convenient and flexible for users to find charging treasures outdoors.

In one embodiment, the positioning module is a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) module, and in one embodiment, the positioning module is a Beidou positioning module. Through the positioning module, the user can obtain the location of each shared electric vehicle 10 in a timely and accurate manner, so as to quickly find the shared power bank device 200 .

It should be understood that the current shared power bank has the problem of difficulty in returning it. On a shared power bank device with a large flow of people, the slots on the shared power bank device are often full due to the concentration of people returning it. Some users have to walk a long distance to find a free slot, which makes users unable to return the power bank in time, so that these users need to pay extra for overtime. In order to prevent the user from being unable to return the main body of the charging treasure in time, in one embodiment, the controller is used to detect the occupancy rate of the slot of the current charging device housing, and the occupancy rate of the slot of the current charging device housing is greater than the preset occupancy rate threshold , the occupancy rate information is sent to the server through the communication module. In this embodiment, the slot occupancy rate refers to the ratio of the number of power banks inserted into the charging device housing to the number of slots. When the slot occupancy rate of the charging device housing is greater than the preset occupancy rate threshold , indicating that the number of occupied slots is large and the number of free slots is small, or the slots are all occupied and there are no free slots. In this way, when the slot of the charging treasure body of the shared charging treasure device is filled or is about to be filled by the charging treasure body, the background staff can know that the slot on the shared electric vehicle has been filled by sending the occupancy rate information to the server. Unable to satisfy the user to return the charging treasure, so that the background staff can deploy the charging treasure body on the shared electric car, so that the user can return the charging treasure body, avoiding the situation that the user cannot return it because the slot is full.

In one embodiment, the controller is used to detect the current occupancy rate of the slot of the charging device housing. When the current occupancy rate of the slot of the charging device housing is greater than the preset occupancy rate threshold, the current position is obtained through the positioning module. When the position is within the preset position range, the occupancy rate information is sent to the server through the communication module. In this embodiment, the preset location range is a location with a lot of traffic, or a location where the user returns the charging treasure. The preset location range is pre-defined and set by the background personnel. In this way, the occupancy rate of the slot is greater than the preset occupancy When the rate threshold is reached, it is also necessary to determine whether the current location is within the preset location range. In this way, when the current location is within the preset location range, it indicates that the shared electric vehicle is located in a location with a lot of traffic at this time, or it is more difficult for the user to return the power bank. Active location, in this way, the occupancy rate information is sent to the server, so that the background personnel can timely deploy the charging treasure body on the shared electric vehicle with a high slot occupancy rate within the preset location range, thus effectively avoiding A situation where the slot is full and cannot be returned by the user.

In another embodiment, the shared electric vehicle also includes a server, the server is used to obtain the occupancy rate information uploaded by the communication module of the shared electric vehicle and obtain the location information of each shared electric vehicle, the occupancy rate of the slot in the charging device housing When the occupancy threshold is greater than the preset occupancy rate, and the current position of the shared electric vehicle is within the preset position range, a deployment signal is sent, so that the background personnel can timely adjust the shared electric vehicle with a higher slot occupancy rate within the preset position range. The main body of the charging treasure on the car is adjusted, which effectively avoids the situation that the user cannot return it because the slot is full.

In another embodiment, the server is used to obtain the occupancy rate information uploaded by the communication module of the shared electric vehicle and obtain the location information of each shared electric vehicle, the occupancy rate of the slot in the charging device housing is greater than the preset occupancy rate threshold, and When the number of shared electric vehicles within the preset location range is greater than the preset number threshold, a deployment signal is sent. In this way, after a large number of shared electric vehicles gather and a large number of charging slots are occupied, the background personnel can timely respond to these Part of the charging treasure body is adjusted, which effectively avoids the situation that the user cannot return it because the slot is full.

It should be understood that the locking and unlocking of the locking mechanism can be controlled by electrical signals or by mechanical structures. For example, the locking mechanism is provided with a lock hole, and the lock hole is used to insert a key. In this way, the user can The key is inserted into the lock hole to lock and unlock the locking mechanism. In some embodiments, the locking mechanism is controlled by the built-in controller 310 of the shared charging treasure device 200 , while in other cases, the locking mechanism can also be controlled by the built-in controller 310 of the electric vehicle body 100 .

In one of the embodiments, the housing 210 of the charging device is provided with an identification code. In one embodiment, the identification code is a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code records the address of the server. The user scans the two-dimensional code through the mobile terminal to connect to the server, and opens the payment page to perform payment on the rented Alipay main body 220. To obtain authorization, the controller 310 receives the control command from the server through the communication module 320 and controls the locking mechanism to unlock, so that the power bank body 220 can be taken out of the slot 211 .

It should be understood that, in some embodiments, the charging module can be a separate power supply module, which can supply power to the charging treasure body 220 alone to realize charging, and the charging module is provided with a power interface or a power cable, through which the power supply cable Connect the external power supply, so that during the charging process of the electric vehicle body 100, the charging module can be connected to the external power supply through the power interface or power cable to realize charging, so that when the shared electric vehicle 10 is outdoors, the charging module has sufficient The electric energy charges the power bank body 220 . In another embodiment, the charging module may include a battery of the electric vehicle body 100 , so that the battery of the electric vehicle body 100 can be used to charge the power bank body 220 .

It should be understood that since most of the shared electric vehicles are used outdoors, it is not easy to implement supervision, and there is a lack of camera monitoring, so the main body of the power bank is easy to be illegally stolen. In order to further avoid illegal theft of the charging treasure body, in one embodiment, the shared electric vehicle also includes a horn and/or an alarm buzzer, and the horn and/or alarm buzzer are arranged on the body of the electric vehicle, The controller is electrically connected to the horn and/or the alarm buzzer, and the controller is used to detect the failure information of the locking mechanism or detect that there is no When charging the main body of the charging treasure, control the horn and/or the alarm buzzer to emit an alarm sound.

Specifically, the horn is a horn on a shared electric vehicle, which is used to remind passers-by by sounding during driving. In this embodiment, the speaker is used as the alarm of the shared charging treasure device. When the fault information of the locking mechanism is detected or the charging treasure body does not exist in the slot, and no unlocking command from the server or legal , it indicates that the locking mechanism has been illegally damaged, and the main body of the power bank has been taken out illegally. Therefore, the horn is used to send out an alarm sound to remind people around that there is an act of theft of the main body of the power bank. The alarm buzzer is the alarm buzzer that comes with the shared electric vehicle. In general, it is used to send an alarm sound when the shared electric vehicle is damaged or stolen. In this embodiment, the alarm buzzer is used as a The alarm of the shared charging treasure device uses the sound of the alarm buzzer to remind the surrounding personnel that there is a theft of the charging treasure itself.

In one embodiment, the controller is configured to, when the unlocking instruction is not received, when the fault information of the locking mechanism is detected or when the detection module detects that there is no power bank body in the slot, send the communication module to the The above server sends alarm information and location information. In this way, the background management personnel can quickly know that the power bank body is stolen when the power bank body is stolen, and can know the location where the power bank body is stolen, which is conducive to quickly locating the thief.

In order to realize the charging of the power bank body 220, in one embodiment, the shared electric vehicle 10 also includes an electric vehicle battery, the electric vehicle battery is electrically connected to the charging module, and the electric vehicle battery is used for charging The charging module supplies power.

In this embodiment, the electric vehicle battery is used to supply power to the charging module, for example, the charging module includes a battery module, the battery module is used for charging under the power supply of the electric vehicle battery, and the battery module is used for charging the power bank body 220, so , the battery module is used as a storage carrier of electric energy, and can also charge the main body 220 of the power bank. In some other embodiments, the charging module includes a transformer module, which is used to convert the power supply voltage of the battery of the electric vehicle into the charging voltage of the power bank body 220, that is to say, the charging module itself does not store electric energy, but realizes voltage transformation. In this way, the battery of the electric vehicle can also be used to charge the power bank body 220 .

In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the electric vehicle body 100 includes a front frame 110, a rear frame 120, a pedal 130 and a seat 140, and the front frame 110 and the pedal 130 One end is connected, the rear frame 120 is connected with the other end of the pedal 130, the vehicle seat 140 is arranged on the rear frame 120, and the front frame 110 and the vehicle seat 140 are spaced apart to form The accommodating cavity 101 , the charging device housing 210 is disposed on any one of the front frame 110 , the rear frame 120 , the pedals 130 and the seat 140 .

In this embodiment, the front frame 110 and the rear frame 120 are provided with wheels 150 respectively, and the drive motor is arranged on the rear frame 120 for driving the wheels on the rear frame 120 to rotate. The front frame 110 is provided with a handle 111, pedals 130 is for placement by the user's legs. In this way, the user sits on the vehicle seat 140 , holds the handle, and puts his feet on the pedal 130 to drive the electric vehicle body 100 . The charging device housing 210 can be arranged on the front frame 110 , also can be arranged on the rear frame 120 , can also be arranged on the pedal 130 , or be arranged on the vehicle seat 140 .

For example, in order to make the shared charging treasure device 200 have good waterproof performance, in one embodiment, please refer to FIG. There is a mounting groove (not shown), the seat cushion 142 is rotated and arranged on the seat body 141, and the mounting groove is movably closed, and the charging device housing 210 is arranged in the mounting groove, so that when the seat cushion 142 is rotated to close the mounting groove, It can effectively prevent the shared power bank device 200 from being exposed, so that the shared power bank device 200 can be covered, has better waterproof performance, and can also effectively prevent the shared power bank device 200 from being damaged. In addition, the space of the vehicle seat 140 can be reasonably utilized to avoid occupying too much space of the electric vehicle body 100 . When the power bank body 220 needs to be taken out, the seat cushion 142 is turned to open the installation slot, so that the shared power bank device 200 is exposed, and the power bank body 220 can be taken out. It should be understood that the rotation and opening of the seat cushion 142 can also be realized through the user's two-dimensional code scanning code authorization, which can further ensure the safety of the shared power bank device 200 and prevent the shared power bank device 200 from being used without authorization.

In order to facilitate the removal and use of the charging treasure body 220, in one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the charging device housing 210 is arranged on the side of the front frame 110 facing the vehicle seat 140 superior.

In this embodiment, the charging device housing 210 is connected to the side of the front frame 110 facing the vehicle seat 140, so that when the user rides on the vehicle seat 140, the charging treasure on the charging device housing 210 can be easily removed. The body 220 makes it more convenient to take out and put back the power bank body 220 .

In one of the embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the number of the slots 211 on the charging device housing 210 is four, so that one shared charging treasure device 200 can simultaneously provide four charging Treasure body 220. In other embodiments, the number of the slots 211 on the housing 210 of the charging device is two, three, four, five, six or eight. This is not limited in this embodiment.

In one of the embodiments, the housing of the charging device is provided with a waterproof shell or a waterproof sheath. By setting a waterproof casing or a waterproof sheath, when it rains, it can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the slot, and avoid a short circuit between the power bank body and the charging module. In this way, when it is necessary to protect the main body of the power bank in the slot, the waterproof casing or waterproof sheath cover is placed on the outside of the slot, which can effectively prevent rainwater from seeping into the slot. When it is necessary to take out the main body of the power bank , move the waterproof casing or waterproof jacket from the outside of the slot, and you can easily take out the main body of the power bank. In one embodiment, the waterproof casing or the waterproof sheath is rotatably disposed on the housing of the charging device, and the movable cover is arranged outside the slot, so that the movement of the waterproof casing or the waterproof sheath is more convenient.

In order to further waterproof, in one embodiment, the side wall of the slot is provided with waterproof ribs, and the material of the waterproof ribs is rubber. When the power bank body is inserted into the slot, the surface of the power bank body abuts against the waterproof ribs. Therefore, the entrance of the slot is sealed, and rainwater can be effectively prevented from seeping into the slot when it rains.

It should be understood that since the shared power bank device 200 is outdoors with the shared electric vehicle, it is easy to encounter rainwater. In order to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the slot 211, in one embodiment, the charging device housing 210 is inclined. Each of the slots 211 is arranged obliquely, each of the slots 211 has a notch, and each of the slots 211 is gradually inclined downward along the direction from the bottom of the slot 211 to the notch of the slot 211 , In this way, even if the rainwater drops to the slot 211, it can effectively prevent the water entering the slot 211 from flowing into the slot 211 along the side wall of the slot 211, and the dripping rainwater can be drained by the groove of the slot 211 under the action of gravity. The outlet is discharged, preventing rainwater from entering the slot 211, effectively improving safety.

In order to further prevent rainwater from entering the slot 211, in one embodiment, a drainage hole is provided on the side wall of each slot 211 near the end of the notch, and the drainage hole is opened near the slot of the slot. The side wall on the lower side, the charging device housing is provided with a drainage channel, and the drainage channel in the charging device housing is gradually inclined downward from the end close to the notch to the end far away from the notch , the front frame is provided with a diversion port, in this embodiment, the diversion port is arranged in front of the front frame, so as to facilitate the discharge of water to the front of the electric vehicle body. One end of the drainage channel communicates with the drainage hole, and the other end of the drainage channel communicates with the drainage port, so that even if rainwater seeps into the slot from between the waterproof rib and the body of the charging treasure, The rainwater will also flow into the drainage channel along the drainage hole under the action of gravity, and flow along the drainage channel to the drainage port to be discharged. Because the drainage channel is inclined downward, and the direction of the inclined downward is the same as that of the slot. On the contrary, the drainage channel can discharge water along the direction opposite to the drainage of the slot, so as to prevent accumulated water from accumulating in the slot.

In order to allow the accumulated water in the notch of the slot to flow to the drainage hole, in one embodiment, the slot is provided with a confluence groove along the surrounding side walls, the confluence groove communicates with the drainage hole, and the confluence groove is arranged on one side of the waterproof rib , and the confluence groove is set on the side of the waterproof rib away from the notch. In this way, a confluence groove is set around the position close to the waterproof rib in the slot, so that the accumulated water can gather in the drainage hole along the confluence groove, so that the accumulated water Can be smoothly discharged along the drainage channel.

It should be understood that even though the waterproof ribs can block most of the rainwater and the accumulated water can be drained from the slot, there may still be some water droplets remaining in the slot and in the drainage channel. In one embodiment, the shared charging treasure device also includes heating sheets, each heating sheet is arranged on the outside of the slot, and is arranged around the slot, and the heating sheet is arranged on the outside of the drainage channel, each of the heating sheets The chips are arranged in the housing of the charging device, the controller is electrically connected to each of the heating chips, and the controller is used to control the power supply of each of the heating chips. The water droplets in the slots and drainage channels are heated to evaporate the water droplets, thereby effectively eliminating the residual water droplets in the slots and drainage channels.

In order to detect water droplets in the drainage channel to trigger the controller to control the heating sheet to be energized, in one embodiment, the side of the drainage channel close to the bottom side of the drainage hole is recessed and provided with a conduction groove, and the conduction groove The side walls on both sides are provided with conduction sheets, and the two conduction sheets are connected by an intercepting rope, the conduction sheet is electrically connected to the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is electrically connected to the controller, so that when the water in the drainage hole flows into After reaching the drainage channel, it will flow into the conduction groove under the action of gravity, so that the interception rope intercepts part of the water droplets, and the interception rope is an insulator in a dry state. The two conductive sheets are connected, and the interception rope and the water drop form a conductor, so that the two conductive sheets are electrically connected, so that the detection circuit detects that the conductive sheet is conductive, and sends a conduction signal to the controller, and the detection circuit sends a conductive signal to the controller. The ON signal indicates that there are water droplets and water flow in the drainage channel at this time. Therefore, the controller responds to the ON signal to control the conduction of the heating sheet, so that the heating sheet works, and heats the slots and drainage channels in the charging device housing. Therefore, the water droplets that cannot be fully discharged in the slot and the drainage channel evaporate during the heating process, thereby fully eliminating the residual water droplets in the slot and the drainage channel. In this embodiment, the heating sheet is made of a metal material, for example, the heating sheet is a copper heating sheet, for example, the heating sheet is an aluminum alloy heating sheet. In one embodiment, the controller controls the heating sheet to stop working after the first preset time after controlling the heating sheet to work, so that the heating sheet can be heated regularly to avoid overheating. In one embodiment, the controller controls the heating sheet to stop working after the detection circuit detects that the two conducting sheets are disconnected, so that after the water droplets evaporate, the heating sheet stops heating to avoid overheating.

In this embodiment, the heating of the heating sheet can not only evaporate the water droplets that cannot be fully discharged in the slots and drainage channels, but also heat the shared charging treasure device in low temperature weather, so that the shared charging treasure can be Efficiently charge the main body of the power bank in a low temperature environment.

It should be understood that in an environment with relatively cold weather, the charging efficiency of the batteries in the power bank body is low at low temperatures. In order to solve this problem, in one embodiment, the controller is also used to detect The charging efficiency of the main body, when the charging efficiency of at least two charging treasure bodies is lower than the preset charging efficiency threshold, the heating sheet is controlled to be turned on. In this embodiment, the charging efficiency of the power bank body can be calculated according to the current power of the power bank body and the power after a preset time, and, since the power bank body also has different charging efficiencies under different power levels, therefore, Based on this, the charging efficiency curve of the power bank body can be calculated, and the storage module of the controller stores the value of the charging efficiency curve, so that the charging efficiency of the power bank body can be detected, and its power in any power interval can be detected. Whether the charging efficiency is lower than the preset charging efficiency threshold. The preset charging efficiency threshold is preset. The corresponding preset charging efficiency threshold can be set for different power ranges. , indicating that the power bank body may have low charging efficiency due to the low temperature environment, but there may also be other reasons for the low charging efficiency of the power bank body. Therefore, in this embodiment, when more than two power bank bodies are simultaneously In the case of low charging efficiency, it is determined that the low charging efficiency of the charging treasure body is caused by low temperature, thus ruling out the low charging efficiency of a single charging treasure body due to a fault. In addition, by detecting the efficiency of each charging treasure body to determine whether the charging treasure body is low in charging efficiency due to low temperature, the controller does not need to use a temperature sensor to determine the temperature environment, thereby effectively reducing the cost of sharing the charging treasure device. Therefore, in this embodiment, by heating the heating plate, the main body of the power bank can be charged at an appropriate temperature, avoiding low charging efficiency or failure to charge due to low temperature.

It should be understood that, for the sake of road safety and traffic regulations, helmets are required to be worn when riding electric vehicles, and some existing shared electric vehicles are equipped with helmets to comply with traffic regulations. However, due to the high usage rate of shared electric vehicles, when different groups of people wear the same helmet, it is difficult to guarantee hygiene, which will cause problems such as bacterial cross-infection. Because general users do not carry headgear with them, some users will give up wearing helmets or using shared electric vehicles for safety and hygiene reasons. The former has potential safety hazards, while the latter will affect the market share of shared electric vehicles. rate and penetration. In order to solve this problem, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the shared electric vehicle 10 also includes a self-service hood machine 400, and the self-service hood machine 400 includes a body 410, and a hood is set in the body 410 Storage bin (not shown), the lower part of the body 410 is provided with a headgear outlet 401 and a fence 420, the inner side of the fence 420 communicates with the headgear outlet 401, and the lower part of the storage bin in the body 410 is provided with a headgear to pour out Agency 430. In this embodiment, the fence 420 is set around the outside of the body 410 , the fence 420 is set around the outside of the headgear outlet 401 , and the inside of the fence 420 forms a storage slot 421 , and the storage slot 421 communicates with the headgear outlet 401 .

In this embodiment, the headgear storage bin is used to store the disposable headgear 460, the headgear storage bin is connected with the headgear outlet 401, and the headgear pouring mechanism 430 is used to pour out the disposable headgear 460 in the headgear storage bin, specifically, the disposable headgear The headgear 460 is piled up in the headgear storage bin. When the disposable headgear 460 at the bottom is sent to the outside of the headgear outlet 401 by the headgear pouring mechanism 430 and enters the inside of the fence 420, the disposable headgear 460 above will fall accordingly. The disposable headgear 460 poured out to the inner side of the enclosure 420 can be taken out by the user and used. The user wears the disposable headgear 460 on the head, and then wears the helmet, which can prevent the hair and skin of different users from contacting the inner side of the helmet, thereby ensuring the personal hygiene of the user.

In order to enable the disposable headgear 460 in the headgear storage compartment to be poured out, in one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. , the rotating motor is drivingly connected to the cylinder 431, the side of the cylinder 431 away from the end of the rotating motor is provided with a slot 432, and the cylinder 431 is rotatably arranged in the headgear storage bin, And the end of the cylinder 431 away from the rotating electrical machine is disposed in the headgear outlet 401 .

In this embodiment, the rotating motor is used to drive the cylinder 431 to rotate, and can also drive the cylinder 431 to move toward the outside of the headgear outlet 401 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the rotating motor 433 is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the rotating motor 433 to work. In this embodiment, the size of the slot 432 matches a disposable headgear 460, therefore, the slot 432 can accommodate a disposable headgear 460 at a time, and the cylinder 431 rotates in the headgear storage bin under the drive of the rotating motor 433. When the slot 432 faces upwards, the disposable headgear 460 at the lowest level falls into the slot 432, and the user sends a headgear-taking request to the server through the mobile terminal, and the server responds to the headgear-taking request by sending a pouring out command to the controller, controlling In response to the pouring instruction, the rotary motor 433 is controlled to rotate 180°, and the rotary motor 433 drives the cylinder 431 to rotate, so that the slot 432 rotates downward, and the cylinder 431 moves outward toward the headgear outlet 401, so that the cylinder 431 The end away from the rotating motor 433 extends to the outside of the headgear outlet 401, so that the disposable headgear 460 in the slot 432 falls from the headgear outlet 401 into the storage slot 421 under the action of gravity, so that the user can take it Dropped disposable headgear 460. Subsequently, after the first preset time after the rotation motor 433 works, the controller controls the rotation motor 433 to rotate 180 ° or reversely rotate 180 ° again, so that the slot 432 is facing again, like this, the remaining ones in the headgear storage bin are located at the most The disposable headgear 460 of the bottom layer will drop in the slot 432, and prepare for the next time the headgear is taken out.

In order to facilitate the user to pick up the dropped disposable headgear 460, in one embodiment, the bottom of the storage tank gradually slopes downward from the side close to the headgear pouring mechanism 430 to the side away from the headgear pouring mechanism 430, so that When the disposable headgear 460 falls from the headgear outlet 401, it will gradually slide down to the outside along the bottom of the storage slot, which is convenient for the user to take.

In one embodiment, each slot 211 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp module, as shown in FIG. 3 , the ultraviolet lamp module 350 is electrically connected to the controller 310 . In this embodiment, the ultraviolet lamp module 350 is used to emit ultraviolet light after being powered on, and the ultraviolet light is used to sterilize the power bank body in the slot 211. In this way, by disinfecting the power bank body 220, the charging power can be effectively The bacteria and viruses carried on the treasure body 220 are killed, effectively avoiding cross-infection. In addition, the controller 310 is used to control the UV lamp module 350 to turn on after the second preset time after detecting that the power bank body is inserted into the slot 211, and to control the UV lamp module 350 to work within the third preset time. In this way, The controller 310 only controls the operation of the ultraviolet lamp module 350 after the slot is inserted from the charging treasure body to the charging treasure body, which avoids the long-time work of the ultraviolet lamp module 350 and can promptly disinfect and sterilize the returned charging treasure body , effectively reducing energy consumption and improving implementation security. In this embodiment, the disinfection and sterilization of the returned power bank body is realized, and for the detection of the return of the power bank body, refer to the method and principle in the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims

A shared electric vehicle, comprising: an electric vehicle body and a shared charging treasure device;

The shared charging treasure device includes a charging device housing, a charging module, a controller, a communication module and at least one charging treasure body, the charging device housing is arranged on the electric vehicle body, and the charging device housing is opened There is at least one slot, the charging module is connected to at least one charging interface, and each charging treasure body is electrically connected to one of the charging interfaces;

The housing of the charging device is provided with a locking mechanism, and each charging treasure body is inserted into one of the slots, and the locking mechanism is configured to lock the charging treasure body in the slot, and When the locking mechanism is unlocked, the power bank body can be pulled out from the slot;

The controller is electrically connected to the locking mechanism, the controller is electrically connected to the communication module, the communication module is configured to communicate with the server, and the controller is configured to receive the A control instruction from the server, the controller is configured to control and control the unlocking of the locking mechanism when receiving the unlocking instruction from the server, and the controller is also configured to control the locking mechanism when receiving the locking instruction. The locking mechanism is locked.
According to the shared electric vehicle according to claim 1, the controller is configured to control the locking mechanism to lock when receiving the locking instruction from the server.
According to the shared electric vehicle according to claim 1, a detection module is arranged in each of the slots, and the detection module is configured to detect whether the charging treasure body is placed in the slot, and when the detection module detects When the charging treasure body is placed in the slot, a locking instruction is sent to the controller.
According to the shared electric vehicle according to claim 3, the detection module includes an infrared detection module.
According to the shared electric vehicle described in claim 3, the detection module includes a potential detection module electrically connected to the charging interface.
According to the shared electric vehicle described in claim 3, the detection module includes a pressure detection module.
According to the shared electric vehicle according to claim 1, the controller is electrically connected to the charging interface, and the controller is configured to detect the power of each charging treasure body, when it is detected that the power of the charging treasure body is low When the first preset power level is reached, the charging module is controlled to charge the power bank body, and when it is detected that the power level of the power bank body is higher than the second preset power level, the charging module is controlled to stop charging the power bank body Charge the battery itself.
According to the shared electric vehicle described in any one of claims 1-7, it also includes a self-service headgear machine, and the self-service headgear machine includes a body, a headgear storage bin is set in the body, and the bottom of the body is provided with a headgear outlet and Fence, the fence communicates with the outlet of the headgear, and the lower part of the storage bin in the body is provided with a headgear pouring mechanism.
According to the shared electric vehicle according to claim 8, the headgear pouring mechanism includes a rotating motor and a column, the rotating motor is drivingly connected to the column, and the side of the column that is far away from the end of the rotating motor A slot hole is opened, the cylinder is rotatably disposed in the headgear storage compartment, and the end of the cylinder away from the rotating motor is disposed in the headgear outlet.
According to the shared electric vehicle described in any one of claims 1-7, an ultraviolet lamp module is arranged in each of the slots, and the ultraviolet lamp module is electrically connected to the controller.