WO2023019959A1 - Control method and control apparatus of air conditioner, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method and control apparatus of air conditioner, and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023019959A1
WO2023019959A1 PCT/CN2022/084379 CN2022084379W WO2023019959A1 WO 2023019959 A1 WO2023019959 A1 WO 2023019959A1 CN 2022084379 W CN2022084379 W CN 2022084379W WO 2023019959 A1 WO2023019959 A1 WO 2023019959A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
condition data
weather condition
current weather
outdoor
air conditioner
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/084379
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋龙
吕福俊
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023019959A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019959A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/10Weather information or forecasts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular relates to an air conditioner control method, an air conditioner control device, and an air conditioner adopting the control method.
  • Drought and flood disasters accounted for 55% and 27% of the total area affected by crops, typhoon and hail accounted for 11%, and others accounted for 7%.
  • the air conditioner has a relatively unique split structure and relatively high power.
  • the operation of the air conditioner is closely related to the load of the power grid, which will also lead to a decrease in the stability of the power grid.
  • Existing technologies also focus on the impact of extreme climates on air conditioners, but related research focuses on ensuring the normal operation of air conditioners.
  • the solution disclosed in the Chinese patent application (CN110274351A): "Obtain the outdoor ambient temperature of the environment to which the air conditioner belongs, and obtain the state parameters of the air conditioner, and determine whether there is ice and snow accumulation on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the outdoor ambient temperature and state parameters, If there is ice and snow accumulation in the outdoor unit, control the heating device module to melt it, so as to solve the problem of ice and snow accumulation in the condenser and other components of the unit due to extreme weather or when the standby unit has not been turned on for a long time, so as to prevent ice and snow from accumulating. Effect.”
  • the present invention aims at the problem that the air conditioner in the prior art cannot effectively cope with short-term high-intensity severe weather.
  • the first aspect of the present invention designs and proposes an air conditioner control method.
  • An air conditioner control method the air conditioner includes a control chip, and the control chip can be selected and called from a plurality of extreme weather control strategies stored in a storage unit or a server; the control method includes the following steps: the control chip Receive the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group; the control chip receives the current weather condition data; the control chip judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data; In the control mode, the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is executed.
  • the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor environmental humidity sampled by an outdoor humidity sensor; real-time outdoor environmental noise sampled by an outdoor noise sensor; the current weather condition data includes: a lightning warning signal output by an information source; The real-time outdoor environment humidity is greater than the outdoor environment humidity threshold, and the real-time outdoor environment noise is detected to be greater than the outdoor environment noise threshold for at least two consecutive times within the set period, and the lightning warning signal output by the information source is received, then enter the extreme weather control mode, Invoking and executing the current weather condition data and the first extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data.
  • the current weather condition data includes: the real-time outdoor wind speed sampled by the outdoor wind speed sensor; the current weather condition data includes: the strong wind warning signal output by the information source; if the real-time outdoor wind speed is greater than the outdoor wind speed threshold, and the received When the wind warning signal output by the information source is received, the extreme weather control mode is entered, and the second extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is invoked and executed.
  • the current weather condition data includes: the real-time outdoor ambient temperature sampled by the outdoor temperature sensor; the current weather condition data includes: the snowstorm warning signal output by the information source; if the real-time outdoor ambient temperature is less than the outdoor ambient temperature threshold And after receiving the blizzard warning signal output by the information source, enter the extreme weather control mode, invoke and execute the third extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
  • the current weather condition data includes: the real-time outdoor environment humidity sampled by the outdoor humidity sensor; the current weather condition data includes: the rainstorm warning signal output by the information source; if the real-time outdoor environment humidity is greater than the outdoor environment humidity threshold , and the rainstorm warning signal output by the information source is received, the extreme weather control mode is entered, and the fourth extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is invoked and executed.
  • the current weather condition data includes: the real-time outdoor environment humidity sampled by the outdoor humidity sensor; the current weather condition data includes: the hail warning signal output by the information source; if the real-time outdoor environment humidity is greater than the outdoor environment humidity threshold , and the hail warning signal output by the information source is received, the extreme weather control mode is entered, and the fifth extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is invoked and executed.
  • the extreme weather control strategy includes: reducing the operating frequency of the compressor; and/or reducing the speed of the outdoor fan.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner control device, including: a first receiving module configured to receive current weather condition data sampled by an outdoor sensor group; a second receiving module, the second The receiving module is configured to receive current weather condition data; the judging module is configured to determine whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data; and the execution module is configured to When entering the extreme weather control mode, select, call and execute the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data among a plurality of extreme weather control strategies.
  • the execution module includes: a first execution unit configured to reduce the operating frequency of the compressor when executing the extreme weather control strategy; and a second execution unit configured to Reduce outdoor fan speed when implementing extreme weather control strategies.
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes a control chip, the control chip can be selected from a plurality of extreme weather control strategies stored in the storage unit or the server, and the air conditioner executes a control method, The method comprises the following steps: the control chip receives the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group; the control chip receives the current weather condition data; and the control chip judges whether to enter extreme Weather control mode; if entering the extreme weather control mode, execute the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
  • the control method provided by the present invention judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode through the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group and the received current weather condition data.
  • the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the weather condition data so as to intervene in the operation of the air conditioner when there is a short-term meteorological disaster or a short-term meteorological disaster is predicted, to protect the air conditioner from damage and maintain the stability of the power grid.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the air conditioner control method provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural block diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioner control device provided by the present invention.
  • the air conditioner includes a control chip, which is the control center of the entire air conditioner electronic control system, and is usually implemented by a single-chip microcomputer chip to control the entire air conditioner.
  • the control chip is preferably arranged in the outdoor unit, and the control chip can communicate with the indoor unit main board arranged in the indoor unit, and receive the working signal generated by the indoor unit or according to the indoor environment.
  • a storage unit is also provided in the air conditioner, and the storage unit includes various physical forms, such as system memory, read-only memory (ROM), and permanent storage devices (such as optical discs, flash memory cards) and the like.
  • a plurality of extreme weather control strategies are pre-stored in the storage unit or the server, and the control chip can select and call among the plurality of extreme weather control strategies stored in the storage unit or the server. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the control method includes the following steps:
  • the control chip receives the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group. Specifically, one or more input and output ports of the control chip receive the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group.
  • the control chip receives current weather condition data.
  • one or more input ports of the control chip receive weather condition data.
  • Information sources for weather condition data include, but are not limited to, the Internet, historical databases, and emergency notifications.
  • Weather condition data includes, but is not limited to, current weather conditions, forecast weather conditions, weather warnings, and the probability of meteorological disasters.
  • control chip judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
  • the control method provided by the present invention judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode through the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group and the received current weather condition data.
  • the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the weather condition data so as to intervene in the operation of the air conditioner when there is a short-term meteorological disaster or a short-term meteorological disaster is predicted, to protect the air conditioner from damage and maintain the stability of the power grid.
  • Extreme weather control strategies include reducing the operating frequency of the compressor, or reducing the speed of the outdoor fan, or reducing both the operating frequency of the compressor and the speed of the outdoor fan.
  • the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor ambient humidity sampled by an outdoor humidity sensor and real-time outdoor ambient noise sampled by an outdoor noise sensor.
  • the current weather condition data includes the lightning warning signal output by the information source. If it is satisfied at the same time: 1. The real-time outdoor ambient humidity is greater than the outdoor environmental humidity threshold; 2. The real-time outdoor environmental noise is detected to be greater than the outdoor environmental noise threshold for at least two consecutive times within the set period; 3. The lightning warning signal output by the information source is received , enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the first extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
  • the outdoor environment humidity threshold it is preferable to set the outdoor environment humidity threshold to 80% Rh, set the cycle to 1 minute, and the outdoor environment noise threshold to 90 decibels;
  • the first extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 5 Hz, reducing the outdoor The fan speed is 100 rpm.
  • the air-conditioner control method provided by the present invention may optionally include the following steps after entering the extreme weather control mode:
  • the control chip generates the first intervention index ⁇ according to the current weather condition data. For example, if the real-time outdoor ambient humidity is 85%Rh, the first intervention index ⁇ is 0.85.
  • the control chip calculates the deviation ⁇ between the first intervention index ⁇ and the standard weather index ⁇ .
  • the standard weather index ⁇ corresponds to the environmental parameter threshold. For example, if the outdoor environment humidity threshold is set to 80%Rh, the standard weather index ⁇ is 0.8, and the deviation ⁇ is 0.05.
  • the control chip generates the second intervention index ⁇ according to the current weather condition data. For example, corresponding to the received lightning warning signal, the generated second intervention index ⁇ is 1.
  • the control chip assigns the first intervention index ⁇ the first weight value a according to the deviation ⁇ , and the deviation ⁇ is positively correlated with the first weight a, that is, the larger the deviation ⁇ , the larger the first weight value a, and the smaller the deviation ⁇ , the first weight value
  • the proportionality coefficient between the first weight value a and the deviation ⁇ is obtained in laboratory tests. Exemplarily, when the deviation ⁇ is 0.05, the first weight value a is set to 0.25.
  • the control chip further assigns the second intervention index ⁇ a second weight value b according to the first weight value a.
  • the second weight value b is also a constant greater than 0 and less than 1, and the sum of the first weight value a and the second weight value b is equal to 1.
  • the control chip further judges whether the intervention index is greater than or equal to the standard index.
  • the standard index is a fixed value written in advance. If the intervention index is greater than the standard index, the first extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current state data is invoked and executed. If the intervention index is less than the standard index, keep monitoring the current weather condition data and maintain the current operating status, and delay the implementation of extreme weather control strategies.
  • the first intervention parameter is sequentially generated according to the current weather condition data, the first weight value is generated according to the deviation between the first intervention index and the standard weather index, and the second weight value is generated according to the first weight value, thereby forming an accurate Reflecting the judgment conditions of the environmental state of the area, the timing of active intervention is more accurate, and unnecessary waste is avoided.
  • the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor wind speed sampled by an outdoor wind speed sensor.
  • the current weather condition data includes: a strong wind warning signal output by the information source. If it is satisfied at the same time: 1.
  • the real-time outdoor wind speed is greater than the outdoor wind speed threshold; 2.
  • enter the extreme weather control mode call and execute the second corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
  • Extreme weather control strategies Exemplarily, the second extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 5 Hz and reducing the speed of the outdoor fan by 100 rpm.
  • the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor ambient temperature sampled by an outdoor temperature sensor.
  • the current weather condition data includes: the blizzard warning signal output by the information source. If it satisfies at the same time: 1.
  • the real-time outdoor ambient temperature is less than the outdoor ambient temperature threshold; 2.
  • Receives the blizzard warning signal output by the information source then enters the extreme weather control mode, calls and executes the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data corresponding to Third extreme weather control strategy.
  • the third extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 10 Hz.
  • the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor ambient temperature sampled by an outdoor humidity sensor.
  • the current weather condition data includes: the rainstorm warning signal output by the information source. If it is satisfied at the same time: 1.
  • the real-time outdoor ambient humidity is greater than the outdoor ambient humidity threshold; 2.
  • enter the extreme weather control mode call and execute the first weather condition data corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
  • the fourth extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 10 Hz.
  • the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor ambient humidity sampled by an outdoor humidity sensor.
  • the current weather condition data includes: the hail warning signal output by the information source. If it is satisfied at the same time: 1.
  • the real-time outdoor environment humidity is greater than the outdoor environment humidity threshold; 2.
  • enter the extreme weather control mode call and execute the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data corresponding to Fifth extreme weather control strategy.
  • the fifth extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 5 Hz.
  • control chip is configured to output a working status signal to the server when executing the extreme weather control strategy.
  • the server receives the working state signals output by multiple air conditioners and marks the air conditioners outputting the working state signals one by one.
  • the server counts the proportion of air conditioners that implement extreme weather control strategies in the set area. If the proportion is higher than the set proportion threshold, the server pushes the risk avoidance information to the electronic devices in the set area.
  • the set area can be a city, a district, a specific area, a community, and so on.
  • the timing of the active intervention of the air conditioner is calibrated according to the environment, so it can accurately reflect the weather state of the area. If the air conditioners in the area that exceed the set ratio threshold all actively intervene in the control, it means that the probability of extreme weather in this area is very high. At this time, preferably, the server pushes the risk avoidance information to electronic devices in the set area that can communicate with the server.
  • risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device to remind the user to take precautions and avoid going out. If the air conditioners that exceed the set ratio threshold all implement the second extreme weather control strategy, the risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device to remind the user to avoid going out and pay attention to prevent falling objects. If the air conditioners that exceed the set percentage threshold all implement the third extreme weather control strategy, the risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device, reminding the user to avoid going out, pay attention to anti-skid when going out, and pay attention to installing vehicle protection equipment.
  • the risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device to remind the user to avoid going out and pay attention to prevent electric shock when going out. If the air conditioners that exceed the set percentage threshold all implement the fourth extreme weather control strategy, the risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device to remind the user to avoid going out, pay attention to prevent bruises when going out, and pay attention to avoid parking vehicles in open places.
  • the server outputs The drive signal is sent to the smart windows that communicate wirelessly with it in the set area, and the smart windows that are in the open state are automatically controlled to close, so as to effectively avoid falling objects or damage to objects.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner control device.
  • the air conditioner control device includes a first receiving module 10 , a second receiving module 20 , a judgment module 30 and an execution module 40 .
  • the first receiving module 10 is configured to receive the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group.
  • the second receiving module 20 is configured to receive current weather condition data.
  • Weather condition data includes, but is not limited to, current weather conditions, forecast weather conditions, weather warnings, and the probability of meteorological disasters.
  • the judging module 30 is configured to judge whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current situation data.
  • the execution module 40 is configured to select, invoke and execute the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current situation data among multiple extreme weather control strategies when entering the extreme weather control mode.
  • the air conditioner control device judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode through the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group and the received current weather condition data. If the extreme weather control mode is entered, the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is executed, so as to intervene in the operation of the air conditioner when a short-term meteorological disaster occurs or is predicted to occur, and protect the The air conditioner is not damaged and maintains stable grid operation.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioner, using the above air conditioner control method.
  • the air conditioner control method For the specific steps of the air conditioner control method, refer to the detailed description of the above embodiments and the detailed description of the attached drawings. No more details are given here, the air conditioner adopting the above air conditioner control method can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium is stored in a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program enables the air conditioner to perform some or all steps of any method described in the above method embodiments.
  • the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the above-mentioned units or modules is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one physical space, or may be distributed to multiple network units, Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one control chip, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a control method for an air conditioner. The air conditioner comprises a control chip, and the control chip can select and call one of a plurality of extreme weather control policies, which are stored in a memory unit or a server. The control method comprises the following steps: a control chip receiving current weather condition data, which is sampled by an outdoor sensor group; the control chip receiving current weather situation data; the control chip determining, according to the current weather condition data and the current weather situation data, whether to enter an extreme weather control mode; and if the extreme weather control mode is entered, executing an extreme weather control policy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather situation data. In addition, further disclosed are a control apparatus for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner. By means of the present invention, intervention can be performed on the running of an air conditioner when a short-duration meteorological disaster occurs or the occurrence of a short-duration meteorological disaster is predicted.

Description

空调器控制方法、控制装置和空调器Air conditioner control method, control device and air conditioner 技术领域technical field
本发明属于空气调节技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调器控制方法,一种空调器控制装置、以及一种采用此种控制方法的空调器。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular relates to an air conditioner control method, an air conditioner control device, and an air conditioner adopting the control method.
背景技术Background technique
我国地处东亚季风区,受地理位置、地形地貌及气候特征等因素影响,不仅气象灾害种类多,还是气象灾害频发国之一,频发多样的气象灾害给人民生命财产及社会可持续发展带来了严重影响。我国主要气象灾害有:旱灾、洪涝(暴雨)、台风、高温酷暑、寒潮低温冷冻(雪灾、连阴雨、霜冻)、沙尘暴(扬沙)和风雹(冰雹、龙卷风)等。干旱和洪涝灾害分别占农作物总受灾面积的55%和27%,台风和冰雹占11%、其它占7%。(《我国灾害性天气气候事件成因机理的研究进展》;张庆云、陶诗言、彭京备;中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室)。my country is located in the East Asian monsoon region. Due to factors such as geographical location, topography, and climate characteristics, China not only has many types of meteorological disasters, but also is one of the countries with frequent meteorological disasters. Frequent and diverse meteorological disasters have brought great harm to people's lives, property and sustainable social development. came severely affected. The main meteorological disasters in my country are: drought, flood (rainstorm), typhoon, high temperature and heat, cold wave and low temperature freezing (snow disaster, continuous rain, frost), sandstorm (sand blowing) and hailstorm (hail, tornado), etc. Drought and flood disasters accounted for 55% and 27% of the total area affected by crops, typhoon and hail accounted for 11%, and others accounted for 7%. ("Research progress on the causal mechanism of disastrous weather and climate events in my country"; Zhang Qingyun, Tao Shiyan, Peng Jingbei; State Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Atmospheric Science and Geofluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences).
作为民用场所中最常见的电器之一,空调器具有相对独特的分体式结构以及相对较高的功率。在发生气象灾害时,不仅空调器本身的运行会受到影响,存在安全隐患,另一方面由于空调器的运行和电网负荷密切相关,也会导致电网稳定性下降。现有技术也关注极端气候对空调器的影响,但相关研究集中于确保空调器的正常运行。例如中国专利申请(CN110274351A)中公开的方案:“获取空调所属环境的室外环境温度,并获取空调器的状态参数,根据室外环境温度和状态参数,确定空调的室外机是否存在冰雪堆积的情况,若室外机存在冰雪堆积情况,则控制加热装置模块进行融化处理,从而解决机组冷凝器及其它部件的由于极端天气或作为备用机长时间未开启时出现的冰雪堆积问题,达到不易出现冰雪堆积的效果。”。As one of the most common electrical appliances in civil places, the air conditioner has a relatively unique split structure and relatively high power. In the event of a meteorological disaster, not only the operation of the air conditioner itself will be affected, posing potential safety hazards, but on the other hand, the operation of the air conditioner is closely related to the load of the power grid, which will also lead to a decrease in the stability of the power grid. Existing technologies also focus on the impact of extreme climates on air conditioners, but related research focuses on ensuring the normal operation of air conditioners. For example, the solution disclosed in the Chinese patent application (CN110274351A): "Obtain the outdoor ambient temperature of the environment to which the air conditioner belongs, and obtain the state parameters of the air conditioner, and determine whether there is ice and snow accumulation on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the outdoor ambient temperature and state parameters, If there is ice and snow accumulation in the outdoor unit, control the heating device module to melt it, so as to solve the problem of ice and snow accumulation in the condenser and other components of the unit due to extreme weather or when the standby unit has not been turned on for a long time, so as to prevent ice and snow from accumulating. Effect.".
技术问题technical problem
因此,可以看出,现有技术中的空调器运行在应对极端气候时更为关注长期影响,对于短时间高强度的恶劣天气无法形成有效地应对。Therefore, it can be seen that the operation of the air conditioner in the prior art pays more attention to the long-term impact when dealing with extreme weather, and cannot effectively deal with short-term high-intensity severe weather.
技术解决方案technical solution
本发明针对现有技术中空调器对于短时间高强度的恶劣天气无法形成有效应对的问题,本发明的第一个方面设计并提出一种空调器控制方法。The present invention aims at the problem that the air conditioner in the prior art cannot effectively cope with short-term high-intensity severe weather. The first aspect of the present invention designs and proposes an air conditioner control method.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用下述技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种空调器控制方法,所述空调器包括控制芯片,所述控制芯片可在存储单元或服务器中存储的多个极端天气控制策略中选择调用;所述控制方法包括以下步骤:所述控制芯片接收室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据;所述控制芯片接收当前天气状况数据;所述控制芯片根据所述当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据,判断是否进入极端天气控制模式;如果进入极端天气控制模式,则执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略。An air conditioner control method, the air conditioner includes a control chip, and the control chip can be selected and called from a plurality of extreme weather control strategies stored in a storage unit or a server; the control method includes the following steps: the control chip Receive the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group; the control chip receives the current weather condition data; the control chip judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data; In the control mode, the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is executed.
进一步的,所述当前天气条件数据包括:室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境湿度;室外噪音传感器采样的实时室外环境噪音;所述当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的雷电预警信号;如果满足所述实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值,在设定周期内连续检测到至少两次实时室外环境噪音大于室外环境噪音阈值,且接收到信息源输出的雷电预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第一极端天气控制策略。Further, the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor environmental humidity sampled by an outdoor humidity sensor; real-time outdoor environmental noise sampled by an outdoor noise sensor; the current weather condition data includes: a lightning warning signal output by an information source; The real-time outdoor environment humidity is greater than the outdoor environment humidity threshold, and the real-time outdoor environment noise is detected to be greater than the outdoor environment noise threshold for at least two consecutive times within the set period, and the lightning warning signal output by the information source is received, then enter the extreme weather control mode, Invoking and executing the current weather condition data and the first extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data.
进一步的,所述当前天气条件数据包括:室外风速传感器采样的实时室外风速;所述当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的大风预警信号;如果满足所述实时室外风速大于室外风速阈值,且接收到信息源输出的大风预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第二极端天气控制策略。Further, the current weather condition data includes: the real-time outdoor wind speed sampled by the outdoor wind speed sensor; the current weather condition data includes: the strong wind warning signal output by the information source; if the real-time outdoor wind speed is greater than the outdoor wind speed threshold, and the received When the wind warning signal output by the information source is received, the extreme weather control mode is entered, and the second extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is invoked and executed.
进一步的,所述当前天气条件数据包括:室外温度传感器采样的实时室外环境温度;所述当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的暴雪预警信号;如果满足所述实时室外环境温度小于室外环境温度阈值且接收到信息源输出的暴雪预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第三极端天气控制策略。Further, the current weather condition data includes: the real-time outdoor ambient temperature sampled by the outdoor temperature sensor; the current weather condition data includes: the snowstorm warning signal output by the information source; if the real-time outdoor ambient temperature is less than the outdoor ambient temperature threshold And after receiving the blizzard warning signal output by the information source, enter the extreme weather control mode, invoke and execute the third extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
进一步的,所述当前天气条件数据包括:室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境湿度;所述当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的暴雨预警信号;如果满足所述实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值,且接收到信息源输出的暴雨预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第四极端天气控制策略。Further, the current weather condition data includes: the real-time outdoor environment humidity sampled by the outdoor humidity sensor; the current weather condition data includes: the rainstorm warning signal output by the information source; if the real-time outdoor environment humidity is greater than the outdoor environment humidity threshold , and the rainstorm warning signal output by the information source is received, the extreme weather control mode is entered, and the fourth extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is invoked and executed.
进一步的,所述当前天气条件数据包括:室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境湿度;所述当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的冰雹预警信号;如果满足所述实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值,且接收到信息源输出的冰雹预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第五极端天气控制策略。Further, the current weather condition data includes: the real-time outdoor environment humidity sampled by the outdoor humidity sensor; the current weather condition data includes: the hail warning signal output by the information source; if the real-time outdoor environment humidity is greater than the outdoor environment humidity threshold , and the hail warning signal output by the information source is received, the extreme weather control mode is entered, and the fifth extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is invoked and executed.
进一步的,所述极端天气控制策略包括:降低压缩机运行频率;和/或降低室外风机转速。Further, the extreme weather control strategy includes: reducing the operating frequency of the compressor; and/or reducing the speed of the outdoor fan.
本发明的第二个方面提供一种空调器控制装置,包括:第一接收模块,所述第一接收模块配置为接收室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据;第二接收模块,所述第二接收模块配置为接收当前天气状况数据;判断模块,所述判断模块配置为根据所述当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据,判断是否进入极端天气控制模式;和执行模块,所述执行模块配置为在进入极端天气控制模式时,在多个极端天气控制策略中选择调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略。A second aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner control device, including: a first receiving module configured to receive current weather condition data sampled by an outdoor sensor group; a second receiving module, the second The receiving module is configured to receive current weather condition data; the judging module is configured to determine whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data; and the execution module is configured to When entering the extreme weather control mode, select, call and execute the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data among a plurality of extreme weather control strategies.
进一步的,所述执行模块包括:第一执行单元,所述第一执行单元配置为在执行极端天气控制策略时降低压缩机运行频率;和第二执行单元,所述第二执行单元配置为在执行极端天气控制策略时降低室外风机转速。Further, the execution module includes: a first execution unit configured to reduce the operating frequency of the compressor when executing the extreme weather control strategy; and a second execution unit configured to Reduce outdoor fan speed when implementing extreme weather control strategies.
本发明的第三个方面提供一种空调器,空调器包括控制芯片,所述控制芯片可在存储单元或服务器中存储的多个极端天气控制策略中选择调用,空调器执行一种控制方法,包括以下步骤:所述控制芯片接收室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据;所述控制芯片接收当前天气状况数据;所述控制芯片根据所述当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据,判断是否进入极端天气控制模式;如果进入极端天气控制模式,则执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略。The third aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes a control chip, the control chip can be selected from a plurality of extreme weather control strategies stored in the storage unit or the server, and the air conditioner executes a control method, The method comprises the following steps: the control chip receives the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group; the control chip receives the current weather condition data; and the control chip judges whether to enter extreme Weather control mode; if entering the extreme weather control mode, execute the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果是:Compared with prior art, advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:
本发明所提供的控制方法,通过室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据和所接收的当前天气状况数据判断是否进入极端天气控制模式,如果进入极端天气控制模式,则执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略,从而在出现短时气象灾害或者预测出现短时气象灾害时对空调器的运行进行干预,保护空调器不受损害并维持电网运行稳定。The control method provided by the present invention judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode through the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group and the received current weather condition data. The extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the weather condition data, so as to intervene in the operation of the air conditioner when there is a short-term meteorological disaster or a short-term meteorological disaster is predicted, to protect the air conditioner from damage and maintain the stability of the power grid.
结合附图阅读本发明的具体实施方式后,本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become clearer after reading the detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1 为本发明所提供的空调器控制方法一种实施例的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the air conditioner control method provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明所提供的空调器控制装置一种实施例的结构示意框图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural block diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioner control device provided by the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下将结合附图和实施例,对本发明作进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,代表覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are meant to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
在本发明中“实施例”代表结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中,各个位置出现该短语并不一定代表相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员可以理解,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。"An embodiment" in the present invention means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. In the specification, the appearances of this phrase in various places are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment, nor are independent or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
针对现有技术中空调器对于短时间高强度的恶劣天气无法形成有效应对的问题,设计并提供一种空调器控制方法。以常见的变频分体式空调器为例,空调器包括控制芯片,控制芯片是整个空调器电控系统的控制中心,通常由一颗单片机芯片实现,对空调器整机进行控制。控制芯片优选设置在室外机中,控制芯片可以与设置在室内机中的室内机主板通讯,接收室内机或根据室内环境生成的工作信号。空调器中还设置有存储单元,存储单元包括各种物理形式,例如系统内存、只读存储器(ROM)和永久存储装置(例如光盘、闪存卡)等。存储单元或者服务器中预先存储有多个极端天气策略,控制芯片可以在存储单元或服务器中存储的多个极端天气控制策略中选择调用。具体来说,如图1所示,控制方法包括以下步骤:Aiming at the problem that the air conditioner in the prior art cannot effectively cope with short-term high-intensity severe weather, an air conditioner control method is designed and provided. Taking the common frequency conversion split air conditioner as an example, the air conditioner includes a control chip, which is the control center of the entire air conditioner electronic control system, and is usually implemented by a single-chip microcomputer chip to control the entire air conditioner. The control chip is preferably arranged in the outdoor unit, and the control chip can communicate with the indoor unit main board arranged in the indoor unit, and receive the working signal generated by the indoor unit or according to the indoor environment. A storage unit is also provided in the air conditioner, and the storage unit includes various physical forms, such as system memory, read-only memory (ROM), and permanent storage devices (such as optical discs, flash memory cards) and the like. A plurality of extreme weather control strategies are pre-stored in the storage unit or the server, and the control chip can select and call among the plurality of extreme weather control strategies stored in the storage unit or the server. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the control method includes the following steps:
S1,控制芯片接收室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据。具体来说,控制芯片的一路或多路输入输出端口接收室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据。S1, the control chip receives the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group. Specifically, one or more input and output ports of the control chip receive the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group.
S2,控制芯片接收当前天气状况数据。具体来说,控制芯片的一路或多路输入端口接收天气状况数据。天气状况数据的信息源包括但不限于互联网、历史数据库和紧急通知。天气状况数据包括但不限于当前天气状态、预测天气状态、气象预警以及发生气象灾害的概率。S2, the control chip receives current weather condition data. Specifically, one or more input ports of the control chip receive weather condition data. Information sources for weather condition data include, but are not limited to, the Internet, historical databases, and emergency notifications. Weather condition data includes, but is not limited to, current weather conditions, forecast weather conditions, weather warnings, and the probability of meteorological disasters.
S3,控制芯片根据当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据,判断是否进入极端天气控制模式。S3, the control chip judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data.
S4,如果进入极端天气控制模式,则执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略。S4. If the extreme weather control mode is entered, execute the current weather condition data and the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data.
本发明所提供的控制方法,通过室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据和所接收的当前天气状况数据判断是否进入极端天气控制模式,如果进入极端天气控制模式,则执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略,从而在出现短时气象灾害或者预测出现短时气象灾害时对空调器的运行进行干预,保护空调器不受损害并维持电网运行稳定。The control method provided by the present invention judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode through the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group and the received current weather condition data. The extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the weather condition data, so as to intervene in the operation of the air conditioner when there is a short-term meteorological disaster or a short-term meteorological disaster is predicted, to protect the air conditioner from damage and maintain the stability of the power grid.
极端天气控制策略包括降低压缩机运行频率,或者降低室外风机转速,或者既降低压缩机运行频率也降低室外风机转速。Extreme weather control strategies include reducing the operating frequency of the compressor, or reducing the speed of the outdoor fan, or reducing both the operating frequency of the compressor and the speed of the outdoor fan.
以下对应不同的气象条件对本发明所提供的空调器控制方法进行介绍,可选的,当前天气条件数据包括:室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境湿度以及室外噪音传感器采样的实时室外环境噪音。当前天气状况数据包括,信息源输出的雷电预警信号。如果同时满足:1.实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值;2.在设定周期内连续检测到至少两次实时室外环境噪音大于室外环境噪音阈值;3.接收到信息源输出的雷电预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第一极端天气控制策略。在本实施例中,优选设定室外环境湿度阈值为80%Rh,设定周期为1分钟,室外环境噪音阈值为90分贝;第一极端天气控制策略包括,降低压缩机运行频率5Hz ,降低室外风机转速100转/分钟。The following describes the air conditioner control method provided by the present invention corresponding to different meteorological conditions. Optionally, the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor ambient humidity sampled by an outdoor humidity sensor and real-time outdoor ambient noise sampled by an outdoor noise sensor. The current weather condition data includes the lightning warning signal output by the information source. If it is satisfied at the same time: 1. The real-time outdoor ambient humidity is greater than the outdoor environmental humidity threshold; 2. The real-time outdoor environmental noise is detected to be greater than the outdoor environmental noise threshold for at least two consecutive times within the set period; 3. The lightning warning signal output by the information source is received , enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the first extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data. In this embodiment, it is preferable to set the outdoor environment humidity threshold to 80% Rh, set the cycle to 1 minute, and the outdoor environment noise threshold to 90 decibels; the first extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 5 Hz, reducing the outdoor The fan speed is 100 rpm.
容易理解的,通过信息源接收的当前天气状况数据对应较大的地理区域,在局部区域存在较大的偏差。为了避免不必要地牺牲空调效果,本发明所提供的空调器控制方法在进入极端天气控制模式后,可选地还设置有以下步骤:It is easy to understand that the current weather condition data received through the information source corresponds to a large geographical area, and there is a large deviation in a local area. In order to avoid unnecessarily sacrificing the air-conditioning effect, the air-conditioner control method provided by the present invention may optionally include the following steps after entering the extreme weather control mode:
控制芯片根据当前天气条件数据生成第一干预指数σ。例如,若实时室外环境湿度为85%Rh,则第一干预指数σ为0.85。The control chip generates the first intervention index σ according to the current weather condition data. For example, if the real-time outdoor ambient humidity is 85%Rh, the first intervention index σ is 0.85.
控制芯片计算第一干预指数σ和标准天气指数γ之间的偏差Δ,标准天气指数γ对应环境参数阈值,例如若设定室外环境湿度阈值为80%Rh,则标准天气指数γ为0.8,偏差Δ为0.05。The control chip calculates the deviation Δ between the first intervention index σ and the standard weather index γ. The standard weather index γ corresponds to the environmental parameter threshold. For example, if the outdoor environment humidity threshold is set to 80%Rh, the standard weather index γ is 0.8, and the deviation Δ is 0.05.
控制芯片根据当前天气状况数据生成第二干预指数τ。例如,对应接收到的雷电预警信号,生成第二干预指数τ为1。The control chip generates the second intervention index τ according to the current weather condition data. For example, corresponding to the received lightning warning signal, the generated second intervention index τ is 1.
控制芯片根据偏差Δ赋予第一干预指数σ第一权重值a,偏差Δ和第一权重a正相关,即偏差Δ越大,第一权重值a越大,偏差Δ越小,第一权重值a越小,第一权重值a为大于0且小于1的常数。第一权重值a和偏差Δ之间的比例系数在实验室测试得到。示例性的,当偏差Δ为0.05时,设定第一权重值a为0.25。The control chip assigns the first intervention index σ the first weight value a according to the deviation Δ, and the deviation Δ is positively correlated with the first weight a, that is, the larger the deviation Δ, the larger the first weight value a, and the smaller the deviation Δ, the first weight value The smaller a is, the first weight value a is a constant greater than 0 and less than 1. The proportionality coefficient between the first weight value a and the deviation Δ is obtained in laboratory tests. Exemplarily, when the deviation Δ is 0.05, the first weight value a is set to 0.25.
控制芯片进一步根据第一权重值a赋予第二干预指数τ第二权重值b。第二权重值b同样为大于0且小于1的常数,且满足第一权重值a和第二权重值b之和等于1。The control chip further assigns the second intervention index τ a second weight value b according to the first weight value a. The second weight value b is also a constant greater than 0 and less than 1, and the sum of the first weight value a and the second weight value b is equal to 1.
控制芯片计算干预指数K,干预指数K=σ╳a+τ╳b。The control chip calculates the intervention index K, and the intervention index K=σ╳a+τ╳b.
控制芯片进一步判断干预指数是否大于等于标准指数。标准指数为一个提前写入的固定值,如果干预指数大于标准指数,则调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前状况数据对应的第一极端天气控制策略。 如果干预指数小于标准指数,则保持对当前天气条件数据的监控并维持当前运行状态不变,延迟执行极端天气控制策略。在上述步骤中,依次根据当前天气条件数据生成第一干预参数,根据第一干预指数和标准天气指数之间的偏差生成第一权重值,根据第一权重值生成第二权重值,从而形成准确体现所处区域的环境状态的判定条件,进行主动干预的时机更为准确,避免造成不必要的浪费。The control chip further judges whether the intervention index is greater than or equal to the standard index. The standard index is a fixed value written in advance. If the intervention index is greater than the standard index, the first extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current state data is invoked and executed. If the intervention index is less than the standard index, keep monitoring the current weather condition data and maintain the current operating status, and delay the implementation of extreme weather control strategies. In the above steps, the first intervention parameter is sequentially generated according to the current weather condition data, the first weight value is generated according to the deviation between the first intervention index and the standard weather index, and the second weight value is generated according to the first weight value, thereby forming an accurate Reflecting the judgment conditions of the environmental state of the area, the timing of active intervention is more accurate, and unnecessary waste is avoided.
可选的,当前天气条件数据包括:室外风速传感器采样的实时室外风速。当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的大风预警信号。如果同时满足:1.实时室外风速大于室外风速阈值;2. 接收到信息源输出的大风预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第二极端天气控制策略。示例性的,第二极端天气控制策略包括,降低压缩机运行频率5Hz ,降低室外风机转速100转/分钟。Optionally, the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor wind speed sampled by an outdoor wind speed sensor. The current weather condition data includes: a strong wind warning signal output by the information source. If it is satisfied at the same time: 1. The real-time outdoor wind speed is greater than the outdoor wind speed threshold; 2. After receiving the strong wind warning signal output by the information source, enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the second corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data. Extreme weather control strategies. Exemplarily, the second extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 5 Hz and reducing the speed of the outdoor fan by 100 rpm.
可选的,当前天气条件数据包括:室外温度传感器采样的实时室外环境温度。当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的暴雪预警信号。如果同时满足:1.实时室外环境温度小于室外环境温度阈值;2.接收到信息源输出的暴雪预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第三极端天气控制策略。示例性的,第三极端天气控制策略包括降低压缩机运行频率10Hz。Optionally, the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor ambient temperature sampled by an outdoor temperature sensor. The current weather condition data includes: the blizzard warning signal output by the information source. If it satisfies at the same time: 1. The real-time outdoor ambient temperature is less than the outdoor ambient temperature threshold; 2. Receives the blizzard warning signal output by the information source, then enters the extreme weather control mode, calls and executes the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data corresponding to Third extreme weather control strategy. Exemplarily, the third extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 10 Hz.
可选的,当前天气条件数据包括:室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境温度。当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的暴雨预警信号。如果同时满足:1.实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值;2接收到信息源输出的暴雨预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第四极端天气控制策略。示例性的,第四极端天气控制策略包括降低压缩机运行频率10Hz。Optionally, the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor ambient temperature sampled by an outdoor humidity sensor. The current weather condition data includes: the rainstorm warning signal output by the information source. If it is satisfied at the same time: 1. The real-time outdoor ambient humidity is greater than the outdoor ambient humidity threshold; 2. After receiving the rainstorm warning signal output by the information source, enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the first weather condition data corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data. Four extreme weather control strategies. Exemplarily, the fourth extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 10 Hz.
可选的,当前天气条件数据包括:室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境湿度。当前天气状况数据包括:信息源输出的冰雹预警信号。如果同时满足:1.实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值;2.接收到信息源输出的冰雹预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第五极端天气控制策略。示例性的,第五极端天气控制策略包括降低压缩机运行频率5Hz。Optionally, the current weather condition data includes: real-time outdoor ambient humidity sampled by an outdoor humidity sensor. The current weather condition data includes: the hail warning signal output by the information source. If it is satisfied at the same time: 1. The real-time outdoor environment humidity is greater than the outdoor environment humidity threshold; 2. After receiving the hail warning signal output by the information source, enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data corresponding to Fifth extreme weather control strategy. Exemplarily, the fifth extreme weather control strategy includes reducing the operating frequency of the compressor by 5 Hz.
在本发明所公开的空调器控制方法中,还优选设计有以下步骤:In the air conditioner control method disclosed in the present invention, it is also preferably designed with the following steps:
如果进入极端天气控制模式,则优选的,配置控制芯片在执行极端天气控制策略时,向服务器输出工作状态信号。If the extreme weather control mode is entered, preferably, the control chip is configured to output a working status signal to the server when executing the extreme weather control strategy.
在服务器一端,服务器接收多台空调器输出的工作状态信号并对输出工作状态信号的空调器逐一进行标注。On the server side, the server receives the working state signals output by multiple air conditioners and marks the air conditioners outputting the working state signals one by one.
服务器统计在设定区域内执行极端天气控制策略的空调器的占比。若占比高于设定占比阈值,则服务器向设定区域内的电子设备推送避险信息。设定区域可以是一个城市,一个区、一个特定区域、一个社区等等。在本发明的优选实施例中,空调器进行主动干预的时机是根据所处环境校准过的,因此可以准确地体现所处区域的天气状态。如果该区域内超过设定占比阈值的空调器均主动对控制进行干预,则说明该地区发生极端天气的概率非常高。此时,优选通过服务器向设定区域内,可与服务器通信的电子设备推送避险信息。例如,如果超过设定占比阈值的空调器均执行第一极端天气控制策略,则向电子设备推送避险信息,提醒用户注意防范,避免外出。如果超过设定占比阈值的空调器均执行第二极端天气控制策略,则向电子设备推送避险信息,提醒用户避免外出,注意防范高空坠物。如果超过设定占比阈值的空调器均执行第三极端天气控制策略,则向电子设备推送避险信息,提醒用户避免外出,外出注意防滑,注意安装车辆防护设备。如果超过设定占比阈值的空调器均执行第四极端天气控制策略,则向电子设备推送避险信息,提醒用户避免外出,外出注意防范触电危险。如果超过设定占比阈值的空调器均执行第四极端天气控制策略,则向电子设备推送避险信息,提醒用户避免外出,外出注意防范砸伤,注意车辆避免停放露天场所。The server counts the proportion of air conditioners that implement extreme weather control strategies in the set area. If the proportion is higher than the set proportion threshold, the server pushes the risk avoidance information to the electronic devices in the set area. The set area can be a city, a district, a specific area, a community, and so on. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the timing of the active intervention of the air conditioner is calibrated according to the environment, so it can accurately reflect the weather state of the area. If the air conditioners in the area that exceed the set ratio threshold all actively intervene in the control, it means that the probability of extreme weather in this area is very high. At this time, preferably, the server pushes the risk avoidance information to electronic devices in the set area that can communicate with the server. For example, if the air conditioners that exceed the set ratio threshold all implement the first extreme weather control strategy, risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device to remind the user to take precautions and avoid going out. If the air conditioners that exceed the set ratio threshold all implement the second extreme weather control strategy, the risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device to remind the user to avoid going out and pay attention to prevent falling objects. If the air conditioners that exceed the set percentage threshold all implement the third extreme weather control strategy, the risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device, reminding the user to avoid going out, pay attention to anti-skid when going out, and pay attention to installing vehicle protection equipment. If the air conditioners that exceed the set ratio threshold all implement the fourth extreme weather control strategy, the risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device to remind the user to avoid going out and pay attention to prevent electric shock when going out. If the air conditioners that exceed the set percentage threshold all implement the fourth extreme weather control strategy, the risk avoidance information will be pushed to the electronic device to remind the user to avoid going out, pay attention to prevent bruises when going out, and pay attention to avoid parking vehicles in open places.
此外,更为优选的,如果设定区域内超过设定占比阈值的空调器均执行极端天气控制策略,例如开机状态的空调器中有超过80%均自动执行极端天气控制策略,则服务器输出驱动信号至设定区域内与之无线通信的智能窗户,自动控制处于开启状态的智能窗户关闭,从而可以有效地避免高空坠物或者物品损坏。In addition, more preferably, if the air conditioners exceeding the set ratio threshold in the set area all execute the extreme weather control strategy, for example, more than 80% of the air conditioners in the power-on state automatically execute the extreme weather control strategy, then the server outputs The drive signal is sent to the smart windows that communicate wirelessly with it in the set area, and the smart windows that are in the open state are automatically controlled to close, so as to effectively avoid falling objects or damage to objects.
本发明的第二个方面提供一种空调器控制装置,如图2所示,空调器控制装置包括第一接收模块10、第二接收模块20、判断模块30和执行模块40。具体来说,第一接收模块10配置为接收室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据。第二接收模块20配置为接收当前天气状况数据。天气状况数据包括但不限于当前天气状态、预测天气状态、气象预警以及发生气象灾害的概率。判断模块30配置为根据当前天气条件数据和当前状况数据判断是否进入极端天气控制模式。执行模块40配置为在进入极端天气控制模式时,在多个极端天气控制策略中选择调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略。The second aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner control device. As shown in FIG. 2 , the air conditioner control device includes a first receiving module 10 , a second receiving module 20 , a judgment module 30 and an execution module 40 . Specifically, the first receiving module 10 is configured to receive the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group. The second receiving module 20 is configured to receive current weather condition data. Weather condition data includes, but is not limited to, current weather conditions, forecast weather conditions, weather warnings, and the probability of meteorological disasters. The judging module 30 is configured to judge whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current situation data. The execution module 40 is configured to select, invoke and execute the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current situation data among multiple extreme weather control strategies when entering the extreme weather control mode.
本发明所提供的空调器控制装置,通过室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据和所接收的当前天气状况数据判断是否进入极端天气控制模式。如果进入极端天气控制模式,则执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略,从而在出现短时气象灾害或者预测出现短时气象灾害时对空调器的运行进行干预,保护空调器不受损害并维持电网运行稳定。The air conditioner control device provided by the present invention judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode through the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group and the received current weather condition data. If the extreme weather control mode is entered, the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data is executed, so as to intervene in the operation of the air conditioner when a short-term meteorological disaster occurs or is predicted to occur, and protect the The air conditioner is not damaged and maintains stable grid operation.
本申请实施例还提供一种空调器,应用上述空调器控制方法。空调器控制方法的具体步骤参见上述实施例的详细描述和说明书附图的详细描绘。在此不再赘述,采用上述空调器控制方法的空调器可以实现同样的技术效果。An embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioner, using the above air conditioner control method. For the specific steps of the air conditioner control method, refer to the detailed description of the above embodiments and the detailed description of the attached drawings. No more details are given here, the air conditioner adopting the above air conditioner control method can achieve the same technical effect.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质存储于电子数据交换的计算机程序,该计算机程序使得空调器执行如上方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium is stored in a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program enables the air conditioner to perform some or all steps of any method described in the above method embodiments.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述均各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如上述单元或模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the above-mentioned units or modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个物理空间,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上,可以根据实际需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one physical space, or may be distributed to multiple network units, Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个控制芯片中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one control chip, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still understand the foregoing embodiments. Modifications are made to the technical solutions described, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions claimed in the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调器包括控制芯片,所述控制芯片可在存储单元或服务器中存储的多个极端天气控制策略中选择调用;An air conditioner control method, characterized in that the air conditioner includes a control chip, and the control chip can be selected and called from a plurality of extreme weather control strategies stored in a storage unit or a server;
    所述控制方法包括以下步骤:Described control method comprises the following steps:
    所述控制芯片接收室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据;The control chip receives the current weather condition data sampled by the outdoor sensor group;
    所述控制芯片接收当前天气状况数据;The control chip receives current weather condition data;
    所述控制芯片根据所述当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据,判断是否进入极端天气控制模式;The control chip judges whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data;
    如果进入极端天气控制模式,则执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略。If the extreme weather control mode is entered, the current weather condition data and the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data are executed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述当前天气条件数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境湿度;The real-time outdoor ambient humidity sampled by the outdoor humidity sensor;
    室外噪音传感器采样的实时室外环境噪音;Real-time outdoor ambient noise sampled by the outdoor noise sensor;
    所述当前天气状况数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    信息源输出的雷电预警信号;The lightning warning signal output by the information source;
    如果满足所述实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值,在设定周期内连续检测到至少两次实时室外环境噪音大于室外环境噪音阈值,且接收到信息源输出的雷电预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第一极端天气控制策略。If the real-time outdoor environmental humidity is greater than the outdoor environmental humidity threshold, and the real-time outdoor environmental noise is detected to be greater than the outdoor environmental noise threshold for at least two consecutive times within the set period, and the lightning warning signal output by the information source is received, then enter extreme weather In the control mode, calling and executing the current weather condition data and the first extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述当前天气条件数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    室外风速传感器采样的实时室外风速;The real-time outdoor wind speed sampled by the outdoor wind speed sensor;
    所述当前天气状况数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    信息源输出的大风预警信号;Gale warning signal output by information source;
    如果满足所述实时室外风速大于室外风速阈值,且接收到信息源输出的大风预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第二极端天气控制策略。If the real-time outdoor wind speed is greater than the outdoor wind speed threshold and a strong wind warning signal output by the information source is received, enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the second extreme weather control corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data Strategy.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述当前天气条件数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    室外温度传感器采样的实时室外环境温度;The real-time outdoor ambient temperature sampled by the outdoor temperature sensor;
    所述当前天气状况数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    信息源输出的暴雪预警信号;Blizzard warning signal output by the information source;
    如果满足所述实时室外环境温度小于室外环境温度阈值且接收到信息源输出的暴雪预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第三极端天气控制策略。If the real-time outdoor ambient temperature is less than the outdoor ambient temperature threshold and the blizzard warning signal output by the information source is received, then enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the third extreme weather corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data Control Strategy.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述当前天气条件数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境湿度;The real-time outdoor ambient humidity sampled by the outdoor humidity sensor;
    所述当前天气状况数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    信息源输出的暴雨预警信号;The rainstorm warning signal output by the information source;
    如果满足所述实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值,且接收到信息源输出的暴雨预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第四极端天气控制策略。If the real-time outdoor environmental humidity is greater than the outdoor environmental humidity threshold, and the rainstorm warning signal output by the information source is received, then enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the fourth extreme corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data Weather Control Strategies.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述当前天气条件数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    室外湿度传感器采样的实时室外环境湿度;The real-time outdoor ambient humidity sampled by the outdoor humidity sensor;
    所述当前天气状况数据包括:The current weather condition data includes:
    信息源输出的冰雹预警信号;Hail warning signal output by information source;
    如果满足所述实时室外环境湿度大于室外环境湿度阈值,且接收到信息源输出的冰雹预警信号,则进入极端天气控制模式,调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的第五极端天气控制策略。If the real-time outdoor environmental humidity is greater than the outdoor environmental humidity threshold, and the hail warning signal output by the information source is received, enter the extreme weather control mode, call and execute the fifth extreme corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data Weather Control Strategies.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述极端天气控制策略包括:The extreme weather control strategies include:
    降低压缩机运行频率;和/或Reduce compressor operating frequency; and/or
    降低室外风机转速。Reduce the speed of the outdoor fan.
  8. 一种空调器控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner control device, characterized in that it comprises:
    第一接收模块,所述第一接收模块配置为接收室外传感器组采样的当前天气条件数据;A first receiving module, the first receiving module is configured to receive current weather condition data sampled by an outdoor sensor group;
    第二接收模块,所述第二接收模块配置为接收当前天气状况数据;a second receiving module, the second receiving module is configured to receive current weather condition data;
    判断模块,所述判断模块配置为根据所述当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据,判断是否进入极端天气控制模式;和A judging module, the judging module is configured to judge whether to enter the extreme weather control mode according to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data; and
    执行模块,所述执行模块配置为在进入极端天气控制模式时,在多个极端天气控制策略中选择调用并执行与当前天气条件数据和当前天气状况数据对应的极端天气控制策略。An execution module, the execution module is configured to select, call and execute the extreme weather control strategy corresponding to the current weather condition data and the current weather condition data from a plurality of extreme weather control strategies when entering the extreme weather control mode.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调器控制装置,其特征在于,The air conditioner control device according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述执行模块包括:The execution module includes:
    第一执行单元,所述第一执行单元配置为在执行极端天气控制策略时降低压缩机运行频率;和a first execution unit configured to reduce the operating frequency of the compressor when executing the extreme weather control strategy; and
    第二执行单元,所述第二执行单元配置为在执行极端天气控制策略时降低室外风机转速。A second execution unit, the second execution unit is configured to reduce the speed of the outdoor fan when executing the extreme weather control strategy.
  10. 一种空调器,其特征在于,执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的空调器控制方法。An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is executed.
PCT/CN2022/084379 2021-08-17 2022-03-31 Control method and control apparatus of air conditioner, and air conditioner WO2023019959A1 (en)

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