WO2023019711A1 - Automatic welding equipment - Google Patents

Automatic welding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023019711A1
WO2023019711A1 PCT/CN2021/124328 CN2021124328W WO2023019711A1 WO 2023019711 A1 WO2023019711 A1 WO 2023019711A1 CN 2021124328 W CN2021124328 W CN 2021124328W WO 2023019711 A1 WO2023019711 A1 WO 2023019711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
welding
transmission rod
clamping block
preheating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/124328
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘利祥
徐春风
陈浩
陈大建
吕建河
Original Assignee
浙江嘉泰激光科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023019711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019711A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K31/00Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K31/02Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/003Cooling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/02Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
    • B23K37/0211Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/053Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of welding equipment, in particular to an automatic welding equipment.
  • Welding is a method of melting metal or thermoplastic materials by means of heating, high temperature or high pressure, and then using these molten metals to connect objects to be welded. It is widely used in modern industry, and it can splice metals such as pipes or plates to achieve the required shape.
  • the present invention provides an automatic welding equipment, including a welding torch assembly, a fixing assembly, a welding platform and a preheating assembly;
  • the welding torch assembly is movably installed on the upper end of the welding platform; the preheating assembly is fixedly installed on the welding platform and is located directly below the welding torch assembly;
  • the fixing assembly includes a support base and a clamping assembly
  • the two sets of support bases are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the preheating assembly, and are movably installed on the welding platform;
  • the two sets of clamping components are arranged symmetrically, and are respectively movably mounted on one set of the support bases;
  • the clamping assembly includes a first connecting assembly, a second connecting assembly and a clamping block assembly; the first connecting assembly is slidably installed on the support seat; the second connecting assembly is rotatably installed on the first connecting assembly One side of the clamping block assembly; two sets of clamping block assemblies are slidably installed on the side of the second connecting assembly away from the first connecting assembly, and the two sets of clamping block assemblies are symmetrical to each other.
  • the support seat includes a box body, a first groove is opened on one side of the box body, and second slide grooves are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the first groove; the upper end of the box body is fixed A second motor is installed, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second transmission rod, and the two ends of the second transmission rod respectively move through the upper and lower inner walls of the first groove;
  • the first connection assembly is threadedly connected to the second transmission rod.
  • first connection assembly includes a first connection plate and a second connection plate
  • the first connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second connecting plate, and a second threaded hole is opened on the first connecting plate; the second threaded hole is threadedly connected with the second transmission rod; the A set of sliders are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the second connecting plate, and the sliders are movably clamped in the second chute;
  • a third motor is fixedly mounted on a side of the second connecting plate close to the first connecting plate.
  • the second connection assembly includes a housing, on which a fourth motor is fixedly installed, and the output end of the fourth motor is connected to a third transmission rod in transmission;
  • the housing is provided with a second guide rod, the third transmission rod and the second guide rod are parallel and symmetrical; the two ends of the third transmission rod are respectively provided with thread segments with opposite thread directions;
  • a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the third motor.
  • clamp block assembly includes an upper clamp block, a connecting rod and an arc clamp block;
  • the upper end of the upper clamping block is vertically provided with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped clamping block;
  • One end of the upper clamping block is provided with a third threaded hole and a second guide hole; the third threaded hole is threadedly connected with the third transmission rod; the second guide hole is connected with the second guide rod.
  • the welding platform includes a welding base; the upper surface of the welding base is provided with two groups of first chutes along the length direction, and the two groups of first chutes are symmetrically arranged in parallel;
  • a first transmission rod is installed in rotation in one group of first chute, and a first guide rod is installed in the other group of first chute;
  • a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the welding base, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the first transmission rod through a coupling; Threads with opposite thread directions; the middle section of the first transmission rod is provided with a smooth section;
  • the lower end of the box body is fixedly installed with two sets of clamping blocks, and the two sets of clamping blocks are arranged symmetrically;
  • the clamping block is clamped on the welding base
  • a first threaded hole is opened on a set of blocks, and a first guide hole is opened on a set of blocks; the first threaded hole is threadedly connected with the first transmission rod; the first guide hole Connect with the first guide rod.
  • four sets of support rods are fixedly installed on the upper end of the welding base, and the four sets of support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the welding base;
  • Second slide rails are respectively fixedly installed between the support rods on both sides of the welding base along the length direction;
  • the welding torch assembly is provided with two sets of first sliders; the two sets of first sliders are respectively slidably installed on a set of second slide rails;
  • a first sliding rail is fixedly installed between the two groups of first sliding blocks on the welding torch assembly.
  • the preheating assembly includes a preheating platform; arc-shaped grooves are opened on the upper plate of the preheating platform; collecting tanks are respectively installed on both sides of the preheating platform; one side of the collecting tank A sloping plate is installed at the connection with the preheating platform;
  • Two sets of telescopic support rods are fixedly installed on the lower end of the preheating platform, and the two groups of telescopic support rods are arranged parallel and symmetrically;
  • each set of telescopic support rods are provided with through holes, one set of through holes penetrates through the first transmission rod, and one set of through holes penetrates through the first guide rod.
  • the inside of the preheating platform is provided with a first heat conduction hole and a second heat conduction hole; the first heat conduction hole is arranged in parallel with the second heat conduction hole; a heat conduction pipe is arranged in the first heat conduction hole, The first heat conduction hole and the second heat conduction hole communicate with the welding torch assembly through a heat conduction pipe.
  • the side of the upper clamping block away from the connecting rod is provided with an upper clamping block heat insulating pad;
  • the upper clamping block heat insulating pad is provided with several groups of protrusions;
  • the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped clamping block is provided with an arc-shaped clamping block heat insulation pad.
  • the present invention is provided with a fixing assembly, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the fixing assembly.
  • a clamping assembly is arranged on the fixing assembly.
  • the clamping component is equipped with a connecting component, which can realize the alignment of the welds between the weldments of different shapes, without the cooperation of multiple people to carry out the alignment of the welds, reducing labor intensity and improving the practicability of the equipment.
  • the present invention is provided with a preheating assembly, which fully utilizes the heat in the welding torch assembly to preheat the workpiece to be welded.
  • a preheating assembly which fully utilizes the heat in the welding torch assembly to preheat the workpiece to be welded.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a welding platform according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support seat according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a second connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a clamping block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a preheating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • welding gun assembly 11, first slider; 12, second slider; 13, first slide rail; 14, welding gun head; 2, fixed component; 3, welding platform; 31, welding base; 32. First chute; 33. First guide rod; 34. First transmission rod; 35. First motor; 36. Second slide rail; 37. Support rod; 4. Preheating component; 41.
  • Preheating platform 411, arc groove; 412, inclined plate; 413, collection tank; 414, the first heat conduction hole; 415, the second heat conduction hole; 42, telescopic support rod; 421, through hole; 52, the second motor; 53, the first groove; 54, the second chute; 55, the second transmission rod; 56, the block; 57, the first threaded hole; 58, the first guide hole; 6, Clamping assembly; 61, first connection assembly; 611, first connection plate; 612, second connection plate; 613, third motor; 614, second threaded hole; 615, slider; 62, second connection assembly; 621. Shell;
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic welding device, including a welding torch assembly 1 , a fixing assembly 2 , a welding platform 3 and a preheating assembly 4 .
  • the welding torch assembly 1 is slidably installed on the upper end of the welding platform 3;
  • the preheating assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the welding platform 3 and is located at the Directly below;
  • the two sets of fixing assemblies 2 are slidingly installed on the welding platform 3 and arranged symmetrically; the two sets of fixing assemblies 2 are located on both sides of the preheating assembly 4 respectively, and the two sets of fixing assemblies 2 can be positioned along the The longitudinal direction of the welding platform 3 is moved away from or close to each other.
  • the welding platform 3 includes a welding base 31; for example, as shown in FIG. 2 , two sets of first sliding grooves 32 are provided on the upper surface of the welding base 31 along the length direction, and the first sliding grooves of the two groups are symmetrical Arranged in parallel; a first transmission rod 34 is installed in rotation in one group of first chute 32, and a first guide rod 33 is installed in another group of first chute 32; one side of the welding base 31 is fixedly installed with a first A motor 35, the output end of the first motor 35 is connected to the first transmission rod 34 through a coupling; the two ends of the first transmission rod 34 are respectively provided with two groups of threads with opposite thread directions; The middle section of the first transmission rod 34 is provided with a smooth section; two groups of the fixing components 2 are screwed to both ends of the first transmission rod 34 respectively.
  • the preheating assembly 4 passes through the middle section of the first transmission rod 34 and is fixedly installed on the welding platform 3 .
  • the upper end of the welding base 31 is fixedly equipped with four sets of support rods 37, and the four groups of support rods 37 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the welding base 31; the support on both sides of the welding base 31 along the length direction A group of second sliding rails 36 are respectively fixedly installed between the rods 37 .
  • the welding torch assembly 1 is provided with two groups of first sliders 11, and the two groups of first sliders 11 are respectively slidably mounted on a group of the second slide rails 36; through the two groups of first sliders 11 and the two A set of second sliding rails 36 , the welding torch assembly 1 can move along the length direction of the welding platform 3 .
  • a first slide rail 13 is fixedly installed between two groups of first slide blocks 11, and a welding torch head 14 is fixedly installed on the movable seat of the first slide rail 13, and the welding torch head 14 can be mounted on the first slide
  • the moving direction of the welding torch head 14 on the first sliding rail 13 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the welding torch assembly 1 in the length direction of the welding platform 3 .
  • the welding torch head 14 is provided with a cooling assembly (not shown in the figure), which can cool the temperature on the welding torch head 14 to prevent the welding torch from zero due to the high temperature overheating of the welding torch head 14. Component damage affects welding work.
  • the cooling assembly can adopt the cooling water channel of the cooling method disclosed in the patent No. CN101380690B, including the water inlet channel, the return water channel and the inlet and return water channel;
  • the two rear ends of the axial water inlet channel and the axial return water channel disclosed in this patent are respectively connected with the external water inlet pipe and the external return water pipe provided on the gun body, so as to realize circulation The purpose of water cooling gun body.
  • the preheating component 4 communicates with the return water channel through a pipe, and heat can be conducted to the preheating component 4 by introducing the heated water flowing through the torch into the preheating component 4 , to achieve preheating of the weldment.
  • the fixing assembly 2 includes a support base 5 and a clamping assembly 6; for example, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the clamping assembly 6 is slidably installed on one side of the support base 5;
  • the support base 5 includes a box body 51, a first groove 53 is opened on one side of the box body 51, and a second sliding groove 54 is opened on the inner walls of both sides of the first groove 53;
  • the upper end of the box body 51 is fixed
  • a second motor 52 is installed, and the output end of the second motor 52 is connected with a second transmission rod 55, and the two ends of the second transmission rod 55 respectively move through the upper and lower inner walls of the first groove 53;
  • the clamping assembly 6 is threadedly connected to the second transmission rod 55 , and the clamping assembly 6 can slide up and down in the first groove 53 through the second sliding slot 54 .
  • the lower end of the box body 51 is fixedly installed with two sets of clamping blocks 56, and the two sets of clamping blocks 56 are arranged symmetrically; the clamping blocks 56 are clamped on the welding base 31;
  • a first threaded hole 57 is also provided on one group of the clamping blocks 56, and a first guide hole 58 is provided on one group of the clamping blocks 56; the first threaded hole 57 is threadedly connected with the first transmission rod 34
  • the first guide hole 58 is connected to the first guide rod 33; through the first threaded hole 57 and the first guide hole 58, the support seat 5 can be along the length direction of the welding base 31 move.
  • the clamping assembly 6 includes a first connecting assembly 61 , a second connecting assembly 62 and a clamping block assembly 63 .
  • the second connection assembly 62 is rotatably installed on one side of the first connection assembly 61;
  • One side of the first connecting component 61 and two sets of clamping block components 63 are symmetrical to each other.
  • the first connection assembly 61 includes a first connection plate 611 and a second connection plate 612; for example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the first connection plate 611 is fixedly mounted on the second connection plate 612
  • One side of the first connecting plate 611 is provided with a second threaded hole 614; the second threaded hole 614 is threadedly connected with the second transmission rod 55; the two sides of the second connecting plate 612 are respectively fixed
  • a slide block 615 is installed, and the slide block 615 is movably engaged in the second sliding groove 54; through the second threaded hole 614 and the slide block 615, the first connection assembly 61 can be connected in the The support seat 5 slides up and down; the side of the second connecting plate 612 close to the first connecting plate 611 is fixedly mounted with a third motor 613 .
  • the second connection assembly 62 includes a housing 621.
  • the housing 621 is provided with a second guide rod 624, the third transmission rod 623 and the second guide rod 624 are parallel and symmetrical; the two ends of the third transmission rod 623 are respectively provided with threads Thread segments in opposite directions.
  • a transmission shaft 625 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 621, and the transmission shaft 625 is in transmission connection with the third motor 613; the third motor 613 is started, and the third motor 613 drives the transmission shaft 625 Rotate, the transmission shaft 625 drives the housing 621 to rotate.
  • the clamping block assembly 63 includes an upper clamping block 631 , a connecting rod 632 and an arc clamping block 633 .
  • the upper end of the upper clamping block 631 is vertically provided with one end of a connecting rod 632, and the upper end of the connecting rod 632 is fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped clamping block 633;
  • the upper clamping block 631 One end of one end is provided with a third threaded hole 634 and a second guide hole 635; the third threaded hole 634 is threadedly connected with the third transmission rod 623; the second guide hole 635 is connected with the second guide rod 624 ;
  • the side of the upper clamping block 631 away from the connecting rod 632 is provided with an upper clamping block thermal insulation pad 6311, by setting the upper clamping block thermal insulation pad 6311, it is possible to prevent the welded part from being damaged during the welding process.
  • the heat is conducted to the upper clamping block 631 to avoid the heat from affecting the clamping force between the upper clamping block 631 and the surface of the weldment; the upper clamping block heat insulating pad 6311 is provided with several groups of protrusions, which can Increase the clamping force between the surface of the weldment and the upper clamping block 631 .
  • the arc-shaped clamping block 633 is provided with an arc-shaped clamping block heat insulating pad 6331, and by setting the arc-shaped clamping block heat-insulating pad 6331, the contact between the arc-shaped clamping block 633 and the weldment is increased friction.
  • the upper clamping blocks 631 on one set of clamping block assemblies 63 are opposite to the upper clamping blocks 631 on the other set of clamping block assemblies 63 .
  • the rod 623 drives the two sets of clamping block assemblies 63 to approach each other, and the two sets of upper clamping blocks 631 on the two sets of clamping block assemblies 63 clamp the surface of the plate-shaped weldment; by adjusting the clamping block assembly
  • the distance between 63 can clamp weldments of different thicknesses.
  • the clamp block assembly 63 After the plate-shaped welded part is fixed by the clamp block assembly 63, according to the length of the welded part, start the first motor 35, adjust the distance between the two groups of support seats 5, and align the weld seam.
  • the welding gun assembly 1 performs welding work along the position of the welding seam.
  • the welding shape is a tubular weldment
  • the fourth motor 622 drives the third transmission rod 623 to rotate
  • the third transmission rod 623 drives the two groups of clamping block assemblies 63 to approach or move away from each other, and the two groups of arc clamping blocks 633 on the two groups of clamping block assemblies 63 Contradict the inner diameter of the tubular weldment to the clamped state; by adjusting the distance between the arc-shaped clamp blocks 633 of the two sets of clamp block assemblies 63, the tubular weldment with different pipe diameters can be clamped; start the third motor The motor 613, the third motor 613 drives the transmission shaft 625 to rotate, the transmission shaft 625 drives the clamp block assembly 63 to rotate, the clamp block assembly 63 drives the weldment to rotate, and the welding torch assembly 1 performs circular welding work along
  • connection assembly 61 moves up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the welding torch and the welding seam.
  • the preheating assembly 4 includes a preheating platform 41; for example, as shown in FIG. 9, an arc-shaped groove 411 is opened on the upper surface of the preheating platform 41;
  • the contact surface of the tubular weldment and the preheating platform 41; the two sides of the preheating platform 41 are respectively equipped with collecting tanks 413;
  • the lower end of the preheating platform 41 is fixedly equipped with two groups of telescopic support rods 42, and the two groups of telescopic support rods 42 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically;
  • the hole 421 runs through the first transmission rod 34 , and a group of the through holes 421 runs through the first guide rod 33 .
  • the inside of the preheating platform 41 is provided with a first heat conduction hole 414 and a second heat conduction hole 415; the first heat conduction hole 414 is arranged in parallel with the second heat conduction hole 415; the first heat conduction hole 414 is provided with The heat conduction pipe, the first heat conduction hole 414 and the second heat conduction hole 415 communicate with the cooling assembly on the welding torch assembly 1 through the heat conduction pipe; the heat in the welding torch assembly 1 is transferred to the heat conduction pipe through the heat conduction pipe.
  • the heat on the preheating platform 41 preheats the position of the weldment to be welded, which can achieve better welding
  • the effect is to reduce cracks after welding and improve energy utilization.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of welding equipment, and in particular, to automatic welding equipment, comprising a welding gun assembly, a fixing assembly, a welding platform, and a preheating assembly. The fixing assembly comprises supporting bases and clamping assemblies. The supporting bases are slidably installed on the welding platform, and two sets of the supporting bases are located on two sides of the preheating assembly. Each clamping assembly comprises a first connecting assembly, a second connecting assembly, and clamping block assemblies. The first connecting assemblies are slidably installed on the supporting bases. By providing the clamping assemblies on the fixing assembly, tubular or plate-shaped parts to be welded can be welded by means of the clamping assemblies, without replacing a fixture, thereby improving the welding efficiency; moreover, by providing the connecting assemblies on the clamping assemblies, the alignment of welding seams between parts to be welded of different shapes can be achieved, without the cooperation of multiple persons, thereby reducing the labor intensity, and improving the practicability of the equipment.

Description

一种自动化焊接设备A kind of automatic welding equipment 技术领域technical field
本发明属于焊接设备领域,特别涉及一种自动化焊接设备。The invention belongs to the field of welding equipment, in particular to an automatic welding equipment.
背景技术Background technique
焊接是一种利用加热、高温或者高压的方式将金属或热塑性材料进行熔化,再利用这些熔化的金属对需要焊接的物体进行连接。在现代工业中应用非常广泛,可以对管材或者板材等金属进行拼接而达到需要的形状。Welding is a method of melting metal or thermoplastic materials by means of heating, high temperature or high pressure, and then using these molten metals to connect objects to be welded. It is widely used in modern industry, and it can splice metals such as pipes or plates to achieve the required shape.
随着行业不断的发展,焊接产品的种类越来越多,出现了很多形状结构比较特殊的零部件。而现有的自动焊接设备中焊接夹具通用性较差,需要多次更换对应的夹具对焊接件进行焊接,费时费力,大大降低了焊接效率。With the continuous development of the industry, there are more and more types of welding products, and many parts with special shapes and structures have appeared. However, the welding fixtures in the existing automatic welding equipment have poor versatility, and the corresponding fixtures need to be replaced many times to weld the welded parts, which is time-consuming and laborious, and greatly reduces the welding efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种自动化焊接设备,包括焊枪组件、固定组件、焊接平台和预热组件;In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic welding equipment, including a welding torch assembly, a fixing assembly, a welding platform and a preheating assembly;
所述焊枪组件活动安装在所述焊接平台的上端;所述预热组件固定安装在所述焊接平台上,且位于所述焊枪组件的正下方;The welding torch assembly is movably installed on the upper end of the welding platform; the preheating assembly is fixedly installed on the welding platform and is located directly below the welding torch assembly;
所述固定组件包括支撑座和夹持组件;The fixing assembly includes a support base and a clamping assembly;
两组所述支撑座对称设置在所述预热组件的两侧,且活动安装在所述焊接平台上;The two sets of support bases are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the preheating assembly, and are movably installed on the welding platform;
两组所述夹持组件对称设置,且分别活动安装在一组所述支撑座上;The two sets of clamping components are arranged symmetrically, and are respectively movably mounted on one set of the support bases;
所述夹持组件包括第一连接组件、第二连接组件和夹块组件;所述第一连接组件滑动安装在所述支撑座上;所述第二连接组件转动安装在所述第一连接组件的一侧;两组所述夹块组件滑动安装在所述第二连接组件远离所述第一连接组件的一侧,且两组所述夹块组件相互对称。The clamping assembly includes a first connecting assembly, a second connecting assembly and a clamping block assembly; the first connecting assembly is slidably installed on the support seat; the second connecting assembly is rotatably installed on the first connecting assembly One side of the clamping block assembly; two sets of clamping block assemblies are slidably installed on the side of the second connecting assembly away from the first connecting assembly, and the two sets of clamping block assemblies are symmetrical to each other.
进一步的,所述支撑座包括箱体,所述箱体的一侧面开设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽的两侧内壁上开设有第二滑槽;所述箱体的上端固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端传动连接有第二传动杆,所述第二传动 杆两端分别活动贯穿所述所述第一凹槽的上下两内壁;Further, the support seat includes a box body, a first groove is opened on one side of the box body, and second slide grooves are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the first groove; the upper end of the box body is fixed A second motor is installed, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second transmission rod, and the two ends of the second transmission rod respectively move through the upper and lower inner walls of the first groove;
所述第一连接组件螺纹连接在所述第二传动杆上。The first connection assembly is threadedly connected to the second transmission rod.
进一步的,所述第一连接组件包括第一连接板和第二连接板;Further, the first connection assembly includes a first connection plate and a second connection plate;
所述第一连接板固定安装在所述第二连接板的一侧,所述第一连接板上开设有第二螺纹孔;所述第二螺纹孔与所述第二传动杆螺纹连接;所述第二连接板的两侧分别固定安装有一组滑块,所述滑块活动卡接在所述第二滑槽内;The first connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second connecting plate, and a second threaded hole is opened on the first connecting plate; the second threaded hole is threadedly connected with the second transmission rod; the A set of sliders are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the second connecting plate, and the sliders are movably clamped in the second chute;
所述第二连接板靠近所述第一连接板的一侧固定安装有第三电机。A third motor is fixedly mounted on a side of the second connecting plate close to the first connecting plate.
进一步的,所述第二连接组件包括壳体,所述壳体上固定安装有第四电机,所述第四电机的输出端传动连接有第三传动杆;所述壳体内设置有第二导杆,所述第三传动杆和所述第二导杆平行对称;所述第三传动杆的两端分别设置有螺纹方向相反的螺纹段;Further, the second connection assembly includes a housing, on which a fourth motor is fixedly installed, and the output end of the fourth motor is connected to a third transmission rod in transmission; the housing is provided with a second guide rod, the third transmission rod and the second guide rod are parallel and symmetrical; the two ends of the third transmission rod are respectively provided with thread segments with opposite thread directions;
所述壳体的一侧面固定安装有传动轴,所述传动轴与所述第三电机传动连接。A transmission shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the third motor.
进一步的,所述夹块组件包括上夹块、连接杆和弧形夹块;Further, the clamp block assembly includes an upper clamp block, a connecting rod and an arc clamp block;
所述上夹块的上端竖直设置有连接杆,所述连接杆的上端固定安装有弧形夹块;The upper end of the upper clamping block is vertically provided with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped clamping block;
所述上夹块的一端开设有第三螺纹孔和第二导向孔;所述第三螺纹孔与所述第三传动杆螺纹连接;所述第二导向孔与所述第二导杆连接。One end of the upper clamping block is provided with a third threaded hole and a second guide hole; the third threaded hole is threadedly connected with the third transmission rod; the second guide hole is connected with the second guide rod.
进一步的,所述焊接平台包括焊接底座;所述焊接底座的上表面沿长度方向开设有两组第一滑槽,两组所述第一滑槽对称平行设置;Further, the welding platform includes a welding base; the upper surface of the welding base is provided with two groups of first chutes along the length direction, and the two groups of first chutes are symmetrically arranged in parallel;
一组第一滑槽内转动安装有第一传动杆,另一组第一滑槽内安装有第一导杆;A first transmission rod is installed in rotation in one group of first chute, and a first guide rod is installed in the other group of first chute;
所述焊接底座的一侧固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端通过联轴器与所述第一传动杆传动连接;所述第一传动杆的两端分别设置有两组螺纹方向相反的螺纹;所述第一传动杆的中间段设置有光滑段;A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the welding base, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the first transmission rod through a coupling; Threads with opposite thread directions; the middle section of the first transmission rod is provided with a smooth section;
所述箱体的下端固定安装有两组卡块,且两组所述卡块对称设置;The lower end of the box body is fixedly installed with two sets of clamping blocks, and the two sets of clamping blocks are arranged symmetrically;
所述卡块卡接在所述焊接底座上;The clamping block is clamped on the welding base;
一组所述卡块上开设有第一螺纹孔,一组所述卡块上开设有第一导向孔;所述第一螺纹孔与所述第一传动杆螺纹连接;所述第一导向孔与所述第一导杆连接。A first threaded hole is opened on a set of blocks, and a first guide hole is opened on a set of blocks; the first threaded hole is threadedly connected with the first transmission rod; the first guide hole Connect with the first guide rod.
进一步的,所述焊接底座的上端固定安装有四组支撑杆,四组所述支撑杆对称设置在所述焊接底座的上端两侧;Further, four sets of support rods are fixedly installed on the upper end of the welding base, and the four sets of support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the welding base;
所述焊接底座沿长度方向的两侧上的支撑杆之间分别固定安装有第二滑轨;Second slide rails are respectively fixedly installed between the support rods on both sides of the welding base along the length direction;
所述焊枪组件上设置有两组第一滑块;两组所述第一滑块分别滑动安装在一组所述第二滑轨上;The welding torch assembly is provided with two sets of first sliders; the two sets of first sliders are respectively slidably installed on a set of second slide rails;
所述焊枪组件上的两组第一滑块之间固定安装有第一滑轨。A first sliding rail is fixedly installed between the two groups of first sliding blocks on the welding torch assembly.
进一步的,所述预热组件包括预热平台;所述预热平台的上板面上开设有弧形槽;所述预热平台的两侧分别安装有收集槽;所述收集槽的一侧与所述预热平台的连接处安装有斜板;Further, the preheating assembly includes a preheating platform; arc-shaped grooves are opened on the upper plate of the preheating platform; collecting tanks are respectively installed on both sides of the preheating platform; one side of the collecting tank A sloping plate is installed at the connection with the preheating platform;
所述预热平台的下端固定安装有两组伸缩支撑杆,且两组伸缩支撑杆平行对称设置;Two sets of telescopic support rods are fixedly installed on the lower end of the preheating platform, and the two groups of telescopic support rods are arranged parallel and symmetrically;
每组所述伸缩支撑杆的下端开设有通孔,一组所述通孔贯穿所述第一传动杆,一组所述通孔贯穿所述第一导杆。The lower ends of each set of telescopic support rods are provided with through holes, one set of through holes penetrates through the first transmission rod, and one set of through holes penetrates through the first guide rod.
进一步的,所述预热平台的内部开设有第一导热孔和第二导热孔;所述第一导热孔与所述第二导热孔平行设置;所述第一导热孔内设置有热传导管,所述第一导热孔与所述第二导热孔通过导热管与所述焊枪组件连通。Further, the inside of the preheating platform is provided with a first heat conduction hole and a second heat conduction hole; the first heat conduction hole is arranged in parallel with the second heat conduction hole; a heat conduction pipe is arranged in the first heat conduction hole, The first heat conduction hole and the second heat conduction hole communicate with the welding torch assembly through a heat conduction pipe.
进一步的,所述上夹块远离所述连接杆的一侧面设设置有上夹块隔热垫;所述上夹块隔热垫上设置有若干组凸起;Further, the side of the upper clamping block away from the connecting rod is provided with an upper clamping block heat insulating pad; the upper clamping block heat insulating pad is provided with several groups of protrusions;
所述弧形夹块的弧形面设置有弧形夹块隔热垫。The arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped clamping block is provided with an arc-shaped clamping block heat insulation pad.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明设置有固定组件,固定组件上设置有夹持组件,通过所述夹持组件,可对管状或者板状的焊接件进行焊接,无需更换夹具,提高了焊接的效率;同时通过在夹持组件上设置有连接组件,可实现不同形状焊件之间的焊缝进行对正,无需多人配合进行焊缝对正工作,降低劳动强度, 提高设备的实用性。1. The present invention is provided with a fixing assembly, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the fixing assembly. Through the clamping assembly, the tubular or plate-shaped weldment can be welded without changing the fixture, which improves the welding efficiency; at the same time, through the The clamping component is equipped with a connecting component, which can realize the alignment of the welds between the weldments of different shapes, without the cooperation of multiple people to carry out the alignment of the welds, reducing labor intensity and improving the practicability of the equipment.
2、本发明设置有预热组件,将焊枪组件中的热量进行充分利用,对待焊接件进行预热,预热后的焊接件在焊接时,可预防焊接件焊接后的变形和减少焊接裂纹,同时提高能源的利用率。2. The present invention is provided with a preheating assembly, which fully utilizes the heat in the welding torch assembly to preheat the workpiece to be welded. When the preheated weldment is welded, it can prevent the deformation of the welded piece after welding and reduce welding cracks. At the same time improve the utilization rate of energy.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure pointed out in the written description, claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1示出了根据本发明实施例的焊接设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明实施例的焊接平台的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a welding platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明实施例的固定组件的结构示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明实施例的支撑座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本发明实施例的夹持组件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了根据本发明实施例的第一连接组件的结构示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了根据本发明实施例的第二连接组件的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a second connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了根据本发明实施例的夹块组件的结构示意图;FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a clamping block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9示出了根据本发明实施例的预热组件的结构示意图。Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a preheating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、焊枪组件;11、第一滑块;12、第二滑块;13、第一滑轨;14、焊枪机头;2、固定组件;3、焊接平台;31、焊接底座;32、第一滑槽;33、第一导杆;34、第一传动杆;35、第一电机;36、第二滑轨;37、支撑杆;4、预热组件;41、预热平台;411、弧形槽;412、斜板;413、收集槽;414、第一导热孔;415、第二导热孔;42、伸缩支撑杆;421、通孔;5、支撑座;51、箱体;52、第二电机;53、第一凹槽;54、第二滑槽; 55、第二传动杆;56、卡块;57、第一螺纹孔;58、第一导向孔;6、夹持组件;61、第一连接组件;611、第一连接板;612、第二连接板;613、第三电机;614、第二螺纹孔;615、滑块;62、第二连接组件;621、壳体;In the figure: 1, welding gun assembly; 11, first slider; 12, second slider; 13, first slide rail; 14, welding gun head; 2, fixed component; 3, welding platform; 31, welding base; 32. First chute; 33. First guide rod; 34. First transmission rod; 35. First motor; 36. Second slide rail; 37. Support rod; 4. Preheating component; 41. Preheating platform ; 411, arc groove; 412, inclined plate; 413, collection tank; 414, the first heat conduction hole; 415, the second heat conduction hole; 42, telescopic support rod; 421, through hole; 52, the second motor; 53, the first groove; 54, the second chute; 55, the second transmission rod; 56, the block; 57, the first threaded hole; 58, the first guide hole; 6, Clamping assembly; 61, first connection assembly; 611, first connection plate; 612, second connection plate; 613, third motor; 614, second threaded hole; 615, slider; 62, second connection assembly; 621. Shell;
622、第四电机;623、第三传动杆;624、第二导杆;625、传动轴;63、夹块组件;631、上夹块;6311、上夹块隔热垫;632、连接杆;633、弧形夹块;6331、弧形夹块隔热垫;634、第三螺纹孔;635、第二导向孔。622, the fourth motor; 623, the third transmission rod; 624, the second guide rod; 625, the transmission shaft; 63, the clamp block assembly; 631, the upper clamp block; 6311, the upper clamp block heat insulation pad; ; 633, arc-shaped clamp block; 6331, arc-shaped clamp block heat insulation pad; 634, the third threaded hole; 635, the second guide hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种自动化焊接设备,包括焊枪组件1、固定组件2、焊接平台3和预热组件4。示例性的,如图1所示,所述焊枪组件1滑动安装在所述焊接平台3的上端;所述预热组件4固定安装在所述焊接平台3上,且位于所述焊枪组件1的正下方;An embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic welding device, including a welding torch assembly 1 , a fixing assembly 2 , a welding platform 3 and a preheating assembly 4 . Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 1 , the welding torch assembly 1 is slidably installed on the upper end of the welding platform 3; the preheating assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the welding platform 3 and is located at the Directly below;
两组所述固定组件2滑动安装在所述焊接平台3上且对称设置;两组所述固定组件2分别位于所述预热组件4的两侧,且两组所述固定组件2可沿所述焊接平台3的长度方向进行相互远离或靠近移动。The two sets of fixing assemblies 2 are slidingly installed on the welding platform 3 and arranged symmetrically; the two sets of fixing assemblies 2 are located on both sides of the preheating assembly 4 respectively, and the two sets of fixing assemblies 2 can be positioned along the The longitudinal direction of the welding platform 3 is moved away from or close to each other.
将焊接件放置在所述预热组件4上,对焊接件需要焊接的部位进行提前预热;通过所述固定组件2对焊接件进行固定,固定后根据焊接件的长度调整两组固定组件2的相对距离,将焊接件的焊缝位置进行对正;通过所述固定组件2调整焊接件的焊缝与所述焊枪组件1的相对位置,然后焊枪组件1对焊接件进行焊接工作;当需要更换不同形状的焊接件时,只需调整固定组件2,即可对不同形状的焊接件进行固定夹持,无需更换其他夹具,提高了焊接工作效率,降低焊接人员的劳动强度。Place the weldment on the preheating assembly 4, and preheat the part of the weldment that needs to be welded in advance; fix the weldment through the fixing assembly 2, and adjust the two sets of fixing assemblies 2 according to the length of the welding piece after fixing The relative distance of the welding seam of the welding piece is aligned; the relative position of the welding seam of the welding piece and the welding torch assembly 1 is adjusted through the fixing assembly 2, and then the welding torch assembly 1 performs welding work on the welding piece; when required When replacing welded parts of different shapes, only need to adjust the fixing assembly 2 to fix and clamp the welded parts of different shapes without replacing other clamps, which improves the welding work efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of welders.
所述焊接平台3包括焊接底座31;示例性的,如图2所示,所述焊接底座31的上表面沿长度方向开设有两组第一滑槽32,两组所述第一滑槽对 称平行设置;一组第一滑槽32内转动安装有第一传动杆34,另一组第一滑槽32内安装有第一导杆33;所述焊接底座31的一侧固定安装有第一电机35,所述第一电机35的输出端通过联轴器与所述第一传动杆34传动连接;所述第一传动杆34的两端分别设置有两组螺纹方向相反的螺纹;所述第一传动杆34的中间段设置有光滑段;两组所述固定组件2分别螺纹连接在所述第一传动杆34的两端。The welding platform 3 includes a welding base 31; for example, as shown in FIG. 2 , two sets of first sliding grooves 32 are provided on the upper surface of the welding base 31 along the length direction, and the first sliding grooves of the two groups are symmetrical Arranged in parallel; a first transmission rod 34 is installed in rotation in one group of first chute 32, and a first guide rod 33 is installed in another group of first chute 32; one side of the welding base 31 is fixedly installed with a first A motor 35, the output end of the first motor 35 is connected to the first transmission rod 34 through a coupling; the two ends of the first transmission rod 34 are respectively provided with two groups of threads with opposite thread directions; The middle section of the first transmission rod 34 is provided with a smooth section; two groups of the fixing components 2 are screwed to both ends of the first transmission rod 34 respectively.
启动所述第一电机35,带动所述第一传动杆34转动,从而带动两组所述固定组件2的相对移动。Start the first motor 35 to drive the first transmission rod 34 to rotate, thereby driving the relative movement of the two groups of the fixing components 2 .
所述预热组件4贯穿所述第一传动杆34的中间段且固定安装在所述焊接平台3上。The preheating assembly 4 passes through the middle section of the first transmission rod 34 and is fixedly installed on the welding platform 3 .
所述焊接底座31的上端固定安装有四组支撑杆37,四组所述支撑杆37对称设置在所述焊接底座31的上端两侧;所述焊接底座31沿长度方向的两侧上的支撑杆37之间分别固定安装有一组第二滑轨36。The upper end of the welding base 31 is fixedly equipped with four sets of support rods 37, and the four groups of support rods 37 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the welding base 31; the support on both sides of the welding base 31 along the length direction A group of second sliding rails 36 are respectively fixedly installed between the rods 37 .
所述焊枪组件1上设置有两组第一滑块11,两组所述第一滑块11分别滑动安装在一组所述第二滑轨36上;通过两组第一滑块11和两组第二滑轨36,所述焊枪组件1可沿所述焊接平台3的长度方向移动。The welding torch assembly 1 is provided with two groups of first sliders 11, and the two groups of first sliders 11 are respectively slidably mounted on a group of the second slide rails 36; through the two groups of first sliders 11 and the two A set of second sliding rails 36 , the welding torch assembly 1 can move along the length direction of the welding platform 3 .
两组第一滑块11之间固定安装有第一滑轨13,所述第一滑轨13的活动座上固定安装有焊枪机头14,所述焊枪机头14可在所述第一滑轨13上移动;所述焊枪机头14在所述第一滑轨13上移动的方向与所述焊枪组件1在所述焊接平台3的长度方向移动方向相互垂直。A first slide rail 13 is fixedly installed between two groups of first slide blocks 11, and a welding torch head 14 is fixedly installed on the movable seat of the first slide rail 13, and the welding torch head 14 can be mounted on the first slide The moving direction of the welding torch head 14 on the first sliding rail 13 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the welding torch assembly 1 in the length direction of the welding platform 3 .
所述焊枪机头14上设置有冷却组件(图中未示出),所述冷却组件可对所述焊枪机头14上的温度进行冷却,防止因焊枪机头14的高温过热导致焊枪的零部件损坏,影响焊接工作。The welding torch head 14 is provided with a cooling assembly (not shown in the figure), which can cool the temperature on the welding torch head 14 to prevent the welding torch from zero due to the high temperature overheating of the welding torch head 14. Component damage affects welding work.
示例性的,所述冷却组件可采用专利号为CN101380690B中公开的冷却方法的冷却水通道,包括进水通道、回水通道和进回水通道;冷却管筒体与绝缘衬套之间沿轴向分别形成进水通道和回水通道,该专利中公开的轴向进水通道和轴向回水通道的两后端分别与该枪身上设置的外部进水管和外部回水管连接,从而实现循环水冷却枪体的目的。Exemplarily, the cooling assembly can adopt the cooling water channel of the cooling method disclosed in the patent No. CN101380690B, including the water inlet channel, the return water channel and the inlet and return water channel; The two rear ends of the axial water inlet channel and the axial return water channel disclosed in this patent are respectively connected with the external water inlet pipe and the external return water pipe provided on the gun body, so as to realize circulation The purpose of water cooling gun body.
所述预热组件4通过管道与所述回水通道进行连通,通过将焊枪内流过的带有热量的水引入所述预热组件4中,可将热量传导至所述预热组件4上,实现对焊接件进行预热。The preheating component 4 communicates with the return water channel through a pipe, and heat can be conducted to the preheating component 4 by introducing the heated water flowing through the torch into the preheating component 4 , to achieve preheating of the weldment.
所述固定组件2包括支撑座5和夹持组件6;示例性的,如图3和图4所示,所述夹持组件6滑动安装在所述支撑座5的一侧;所述支撑座5包括箱体51,所述箱体51的一侧面开设有第一凹槽53,所述第一凹槽53的两侧内壁上开设有第二滑槽54;所述箱体51的上端固定安装有第二电机52,所述第二电机52的输出端传动连接有第二传动杆55,所述第二传动杆55的两端分别活动贯穿所述第一凹槽53的上下两内壁;所述夹持组件6螺纹连接在所述第二传动杆55上,通过第二滑槽54,所述夹持组件6可在所述第一凹槽53内上下滑动。The fixing assembly 2 includes a support base 5 and a clamping assembly 6; for example, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the clamping assembly 6 is slidably installed on one side of the support base 5; the support base 5 includes a box body 51, a first groove 53 is opened on one side of the box body 51, and a second sliding groove 54 is opened on the inner walls of both sides of the first groove 53; the upper end of the box body 51 is fixed A second motor 52 is installed, and the output end of the second motor 52 is connected with a second transmission rod 55, and the two ends of the second transmission rod 55 respectively move through the upper and lower inner walls of the first groove 53; The clamping assembly 6 is threadedly connected to the second transmission rod 55 , and the clamping assembly 6 can slide up and down in the first groove 53 through the second sliding slot 54 .
所述箱体51的下端固定安装有两组卡块56,且两组所述卡块56对称设置;所述卡块56卡接在所述焊接底座31上;The lower end of the box body 51 is fixedly installed with two sets of clamping blocks 56, and the two sets of clamping blocks 56 are arranged symmetrically; the clamping blocks 56 are clamped on the welding base 31;
一组所述卡块56上还开设有第一螺纹孔57,一组所述卡块56上开设有第一导向孔58;所述第一螺纹孔57与所述第一传动杆34螺纹连接;所述第一导向孔58与所述第一导杆33连接;通过所述第一螺纹孔57和所述第一导向孔58,所述支撑座5可沿所述焊接底座31的长度方向移动。A first threaded hole 57 is also provided on one group of the clamping blocks 56, and a first guide hole 58 is provided on one group of the clamping blocks 56; the first threaded hole 57 is threadedly connected with the first transmission rod 34 The first guide hole 58 is connected to the first guide rod 33; through the first threaded hole 57 and the first guide hole 58, the support seat 5 can be along the length direction of the welding base 31 move.
所述夹持组件6包括第一连接组件61、第二连接组件62和夹块组件63。示例性的,如图5所示,所述第二连接组件62转动安装在所述第一连接组件61的一侧;两组所述夹块组件63滑动安装在所述第二连接组件62远离所述第一连接组件61的一侧,且两组所述夹块组件63相互对称。The clamping assembly 6 includes a first connecting assembly 61 , a second connecting assembly 62 and a clamping block assembly 63 . Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 5 , the second connection assembly 62 is rotatably installed on one side of the first connection assembly 61; One side of the first connecting component 61 and two sets of clamping block components 63 are symmetrical to each other.
进一步的,所述第一连接组件61包括第一连接板611和第二连接板612;示例性的,如图6所示,所述第一连接板611固定安装在所述第二连接板612的一侧,所述第一连接板611上开设有第二螺纹孔614;所述第二螺纹孔614与所述第二传动杆55螺纹连接;所述第二连接板612的两侧分别固定安装有滑块615,所述滑块615活动卡接在所述第二滑槽54内;通过所述第二螺纹孔614和所述滑块615,所述第一连接组件61可在所述支撑座5内上下滑动;所述第二连接板612靠近所述第一连接板611的一侧 固定安装有第三电机613。Further, the first connection assembly 61 includes a first connection plate 611 and a second connection plate 612; for example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the first connection plate 611 is fixedly mounted on the second connection plate 612 One side of the first connecting plate 611 is provided with a second threaded hole 614; the second threaded hole 614 is threadedly connected with the second transmission rod 55; the two sides of the second connecting plate 612 are respectively fixed A slide block 615 is installed, and the slide block 615 is movably engaged in the second sliding groove 54; through the second threaded hole 614 and the slide block 615, the first connection assembly 61 can be connected in the The support seat 5 slides up and down; the side of the second connecting plate 612 close to the first connecting plate 611 is fixedly mounted with a third motor 613 .
所述第二连接组件62包括壳体621,示例性的,如图7所示,所述壳体621上固定安装有第四电机622,所述第四电机622的输出端传动连接有第三传动杆623;所述壳体621内设置有第二导杆624,所述第三传动杆623和所述第二导杆624平行对称;所述第三传动杆623的两端分别设置有螺纹方向相反的螺纹段。The second connection assembly 62 includes a housing 621. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. Transmission rod 623; the housing 621 is provided with a second guide rod 624, the third transmission rod 623 and the second guide rod 624 are parallel and symmetrical; the two ends of the third transmission rod 623 are respectively provided with threads Thread segments in opposite directions.
所述壳体621的一侧面固定安装有传动轴625,所述传动轴625与所述第三电机613传动连接;启动所述第三电机613,所述第三电机613带动所述传动轴625转动,所述传动轴625带动所述壳体621转动。A transmission shaft 625 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 621, and the transmission shaft 625 is in transmission connection with the third motor 613; the third motor 613 is started, and the third motor 613 drives the transmission shaft 625 Rotate, the transmission shaft 625 drives the housing 621 to rotate.
所述夹块组件63包括上夹块631、连接杆632和弧形夹块633。示例性的,如图8所示,所述上夹块631的上端竖直设置有连接杆632的一端,所述连接杆632的上端固定安装有弧形夹块633;所述上夹块631的一端开设有第三螺纹孔634和第二导向孔635;所述第三螺纹孔634与所述第三传动杆623螺纹连接;所述第二导向孔635与所述第二导杆624连接;The clamping block assembly 63 includes an upper clamping block 631 , a connecting rod 632 and an arc clamping block 633 . Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 8, the upper end of the upper clamping block 631 is vertically provided with one end of a connecting rod 632, and the upper end of the connecting rod 632 is fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped clamping block 633; the upper clamping block 631 One end of one end is provided with a third threaded hole 634 and a second guide hole 635; the third threaded hole 634 is threadedly connected with the third transmission rod 623; the second guide hole 635 is connected with the second guide rod 624 ;
优选的,所述上夹块631远离所述连接杆632的一侧面设设置有上夹块隔热垫6311,通过设置所述上夹块隔热垫6311,可防止焊接件在焊接过程中将热量传导至所述上夹块631上,避免因热量影响所述上夹块631与所述焊接件表面的夹紧力;所述上夹块隔热垫6311上设置有若干组凸起,可增加所述焊接件表面与所述上夹块631的夹紧力。Preferably, the side of the upper clamping block 631 away from the connecting rod 632 is provided with an upper clamping block thermal insulation pad 6311, by setting the upper clamping block thermal insulation pad 6311, it is possible to prevent the welded part from being damaged during the welding process. The heat is conducted to the upper clamping block 631 to avoid the heat from affecting the clamping force between the upper clamping block 631 and the surface of the weldment; the upper clamping block heat insulating pad 6311 is provided with several groups of protrusions, which can Increase the clamping force between the surface of the weldment and the upper clamping block 631 .
所述弧形夹块633的弧形面设置有弧形夹块隔热垫6331,通过设置所述弧形夹块隔热垫6331,增加所述弧形夹块633与焊接件之间的接触摩擦力。The arc-shaped clamping block 633 is provided with an arc-shaped clamping block heat insulating pad 6331, and by setting the arc-shaped clamping block heat-insulating pad 6331, the contact between the arc-shaped clamping block 633 and the weldment is increased friction.
一组所述夹块组件63上的上夹块631与另一组所述夹块组件63上的上夹块631相对设置。The upper clamping blocks 631 on one set of clamping block assemblies 63 are opposite to the upper clamping blocks 631 on the other set of clamping block assemblies 63 .
将形状为板状的焊接件放置在两组所述夹块组件63之间,启动所述第四电机622,所述第四电机622带动所述第三传动杆623转动,所述第三传动杆623带动两组所述夹块组件63相互靠近,两组所述夹块组件63上的两组上夹块631对所述板状焊接件的表面进行夹紧;通过调整所述夹块组 件63之间的距离可夹紧不同厚度的焊接件。Place the plate-shaped welding piece between the two groups of clamping block assemblies 63, start the fourth motor 622, and the fourth motor 622 drives the third transmission rod 623 to rotate, and the third transmission rod 623 rotates. The rod 623 drives the two sets of clamping block assemblies 63 to approach each other, and the two sets of upper clamping blocks 631 on the two sets of clamping block assemblies 63 clamp the surface of the plate-shaped weldment; by adjusting the clamping block assembly The distance between 63 can clamp weldments of different thicknesses.
板状的焊接件通过所述夹块组件63固定后,根据焊接件的长度,启动第一电机35,调整两组所述支撑座5的距离,将焊缝进行对正,对正后所述焊枪组件1沿焊缝位置进行焊接工作。After the plate-shaped welded part is fixed by the clamp block assembly 63, according to the length of the welded part, start the first motor 35, adjust the distance between the two groups of support seats 5, and align the weld seam. The welding gun assembly 1 performs welding work along the position of the welding seam.
当焊接形状为管状的焊接件时,根据管状的焊接件的管径,调整两组所述夹块组件63上的弧形夹块633的距离;启动所述第四电机622,所述第四电机622带动所述第三传动杆623转动,所述第三传动杆623带动两组所述夹块组件63相互靠近或者远离,两组所述夹块组件63上的两组弧形夹块633抵触所述管状的焊接件的内径至夹紧状态;通过调整两组所述夹块组件63的弧形夹块633之间的距离可夹紧不同管径的管状的焊接件;启动电机第三电机613,第三电机613带动传动轴625转动,所述传动轴625带动所述夹块组件63转动,所述夹块组件63带动焊接件转动,所述焊枪组件1沿焊缝进行环形焊接工作。When the welding shape is a tubular weldment, according to the diameter of the tubular weldment, adjust the distance between the two groups of arc-shaped clamping blocks 633 on the clamping block assembly 63; start the fourth motor 622, the fourth The motor 622 drives the third transmission rod 623 to rotate, and the third transmission rod 623 drives the two groups of clamping block assemblies 63 to approach or move away from each other, and the two groups of arc clamping blocks 633 on the two groups of clamping block assemblies 63 Contradict the inner diameter of the tubular weldment to the clamped state; by adjusting the distance between the arc-shaped clamp blocks 633 of the two sets of clamp block assemblies 63, the tubular weldment with different pipe diameters can be clamped; start the third motor The motor 613, the third motor 613 drives the transmission shaft 625 to rotate, the transmission shaft 625 drives the clamp block assembly 63 to rotate, the clamp block assembly 63 drives the weldment to rotate, and the welding torch assembly 1 performs circular welding work along the welding seam .
当焊缝位置与所述焊枪组件1之间的距离存在差异时,启动第二电机52,所述第二电机52带动第二传动杆55转动,所述第二传动杆55带动所述第一连接组件61上下移动,从而实现焊枪与焊缝位置的调整。When there is a difference in the distance between the welding seam position and the welding torch assembly 1, the second motor 52 is started, and the second motor 52 drives the second transmission rod 55 to rotate, and the second transmission rod 55 drives the first The connection assembly 61 moves up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the welding torch and the welding seam.
所述预热组件4包括预热平台41;示例性的,如图9所示,所述预热平台41的上板面上开设有弧形槽411;所述弧形槽411可增加所述管状的焊接件与所述预热平台41的接触面;所述预热平台41的两侧分别安装有收集槽413;所述收集槽413的一侧与所述预热平台41的连接处安装有斜板412;所述收集槽413用于收集焊接过程中产生的废料,方便焊接人员焊接工作后的清理工作;通过设置的斜板412,废料更容易掉落至所述收集槽413内,防止废料残留在所述预热平台41上。The preheating assembly 4 includes a preheating platform 41; for example, as shown in FIG. 9, an arc-shaped groove 411 is opened on the upper surface of the preheating platform 41; The contact surface of the tubular weldment and the preheating platform 41; the two sides of the preheating platform 41 are respectively equipped with collecting tanks 413; There is a sloping plate 412; the collection tank 413 is used to collect the waste generated during the welding process, which is convenient for the welding personnel to clean up after welding; through the provided sloping plate 412, the waste material is more likely to fall into the collection tank 413, Prevent waste from remaining on the preheating platform 41 .
所述预热平台41的下端固定安装有两组伸缩支撑杆42,且两组伸缩支撑杆42平行对称设置;每组所述伸缩支撑杆42的下端开设有通孔421,一组所述通孔421贯穿所述第一传动杆34,一组所述通孔421贯穿所述第一导杆33。The lower end of the preheating platform 41 is fixedly equipped with two groups of telescopic support rods 42, and the two groups of telescopic support rods 42 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically; The hole 421 runs through the first transmission rod 34 , and a group of the through holes 421 runs through the first guide rod 33 .
所述预热平台41的内部开设有第一导热孔414和第二导热孔415;所 述第一导热孔414与所述第二导热孔415平行设置;所述第一导热孔414内设置有热传导管,所述第一导热孔414与所述第二导热孔415通过导热管与所述焊枪组件1上的冷却组件连通;所述焊枪组件1内的热量通过热传导管,将热量传递至所述预热平台41上,所述焊接件放置在所述预热平台41上时,所述预热平台41上的热量对所述焊接件的需焊接位置进行预热,可实现更好的焊接效果,减少焊接后的裂纹,同时也提高了能源利用。The inside of the preheating platform 41 is provided with a first heat conduction hole 414 and a second heat conduction hole 415; the first heat conduction hole 414 is arranged in parallel with the second heat conduction hole 415; the first heat conduction hole 414 is provided with The heat conduction pipe, the first heat conduction hole 414 and the second heat conduction hole 415 communicate with the cooling assembly on the welding torch assembly 1 through the heat conduction pipe; the heat in the welding torch assembly 1 is transferred to the heat conduction pipe through the heat conduction pipe. on the preheating platform 41, when the weldment is placed on the preheating platform 41, the heat on the preheating platform 41 preheats the position of the weldment to be welded, which can achieve better welding The effect is to reduce cracks after welding and improve energy utilization.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:包括焊枪组件(1)、固定组件(2)、焊接平台(3)和预热组件(4);An automatic welding device, characterized in that it includes a welding torch assembly (1), a fixing assembly (2), a welding platform (3) and a preheating assembly (4);
    所述焊枪组件(1)活动安装在所述焊接平台(3)的上端;所述预热组件(4)固定安装在所述焊接平台(3)上,且位于所述焊枪组件(1)的正下方;The welding torch assembly (1) is movably installed on the upper end of the welding platform (3); the preheating assembly (4) is fixedly installed on the welding platform (3) and is located at the top of the welding torch assembly (1) Directly below;
    所述固定组件(2)包括支撑座(5)和夹持组件(6);The fixing assembly (2) includes a support seat (5) and a clamping assembly (6);
    两组所述支撑座(5)对称设置在所述预热组件(4)的两侧,且活动安装在所述焊接平台(3)上;Two sets of support bases (5) are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the preheating assembly (4), and are movably installed on the welding platform (3);
    两组所述夹持组件(6)对称设置,且分别活动安装在一组所述支撑座(5)上;The two sets of clamping components (6) are arranged symmetrically, and are respectively movably mounted on one set of the support bases (5);
    所述夹持组件(6)包括第一连接组件(61)、第二连接组件(62)和夹块组件(63);所述第一连接组件(61)滑动安装在所述支撑座(5)上;所述第二连接组件(62)转动安装在所述第一连接组件(61)的一侧;两组所述夹块组件(63)滑动安装在所述第二连接组件(62)远离所述第一连接组件(61)的一侧,且两组所述夹块组件(63)相互对称。The clamping assembly (6) includes a first connection assembly (61), a second connection assembly (62) and a clamping block assembly (63); the first connection assembly (61) is slidably installed on the support base (5 ); the second connecting assembly (62) is rotatably installed on one side of the first connecting assembly (61); two groups of clamping block assemblies (63) are slidingly installed on the second connecting assembly (62) One side away from the first connecting component (61), and two groups of clamping block components (63) are symmetrical to each other.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述支撑座(5)包括箱体(51),所述箱体(51)的一侧面开设有第一凹槽(53),所述第一凹槽(53)的两侧内壁上开设有第二滑槽(54);所述箱体(51)的上端固定安装有第二电机(52),所述第二电机(52)的输出端传动连接有第二传动杆(55),所述第二传动杆(55)的两端分别活动贯穿所述第一凹槽(53)的上下两内壁;The automatic welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support base (5) includes a box (51), and a first groove (53) is opened on one side of the box (51) , the inner walls of both sides of the first groove (53) are provided with a second chute (54); the upper end of the box (51) is fixedly equipped with a second motor (52), and the second motor ( The output end of 52) is connected with a second transmission rod (55), and the two ends of the second transmission rod (55) respectively move through the upper and lower inner walls of the first groove (53);
    所述第一连接组件(61)螺纹连接在所述第二传动杆(55)上。The first connection assembly (61) is threadedly connected to the second transmission rod (55).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述第一连接组件(61)包括第一连接板(611)和第二连接板(612);The automatic welding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first connection assembly (61) comprises a first connection plate (611) and a second connection plate (612);
    所述第一连接板(611)固定安装在所述第二连接板(612)的一侧,所述第一连接板(611)上开设有第二螺纹孔(614);所述第二螺纹孔(614)与所述第二传动杆(55)螺纹连接;所述第二连接板(612)的两侧分别固 定安装有一组滑块(615),所述滑块(615)活动卡接在所述第二滑槽(54)内;The first connecting plate (611) is fixedly installed on one side of the second connecting plate (612), and a second threaded hole (614) is opened on the first connecting plate (611); the second threaded The hole (614) is threadedly connected with the second transmission rod (55); a set of sliders (615) are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the second connecting plate (612), and the sliders (615) are movably clamped In said second chute (54);
    所述第二连接板(612)靠近所述第一连接板(611)的一侧固定安装有第三电机(613)。A third motor (613) is fixedly installed on a side of the second connecting plate (612) close to the first connecting plate (611).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述第二连接组件(62)包括壳体(621),所述壳体(621)上固定安装有第四电机(622),所述第四电机(622)的输出端传动连接有第三传动杆(623);所述壳体(621)内设置有第二导杆(624),所述第三传动杆(623)和所述第二导杆(624)平行对称;所述第三传动杆(623)的两端分别设置有螺纹方向相反的螺纹段;The automatic welding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second connection assembly (62) includes a housing (621), and a fourth motor (622) is fixedly installed on the housing (621) , the output end of the fourth motor (622) is connected with a third transmission rod (623); the housing (621) is provided with a second guide rod (624), and the third transmission rod (623) It is parallel and symmetrical to the second guide rod (624); the two ends of the third transmission rod (623) are respectively provided with thread segments with opposite thread directions;
    所述壳体(621)的一侧面固定安装有传动轴(625),所述传动轴(625)与所述第三电机(613)传动连接。A transmission shaft (625) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (621), and the transmission shaft (625) is in transmission connection with the third motor (613).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述夹块组件(63)包括上夹块(631)、连接杆(632)和弧形夹块(633);The automatic welding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the clamp block assembly (63) comprises an upper clamp block (631), a connecting rod (632) and an arc clamp block (633);
    所述上夹块(631)的上端竖直设置有连接杆(632),所述连接杆(632)的上端固定安装有弧形夹块(633);The upper end of the upper clamping block (631) is vertically provided with a connecting rod (632), and the upper end of the connecting rod (632) is fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped clamping block (633);
    所述上夹块(631)的一端开设有第三螺纹孔(634)和第二导向孔(635);所述第三螺纹孔(634)与所述第三传动杆(623)螺纹连接;所述第二导向孔(635)与所述第二导杆(624)连接。One end of the upper clamping block (631) is provided with a third threaded hole (634) and a second guide hole (635); the third threaded hole (634) is threadedly connected with the third transmission rod (623); The second guide hole (635) is connected with the second guide rod (624).
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述焊接平台(3)包括焊接底座(31);所述焊接底座(31)的上表面沿长度方向开设有两组第一滑槽(32),两组所述第一滑槽(32)对称平行设置;The automatic welding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the welding platform (3) includes a welding base (31); the upper surface of the welding base (31) is provided with two groups of first The chute (32), the first chute (32) of the two groups are symmetrically arranged in parallel;
    一组第一滑槽(32)内转动安装有第一传动杆(34),另一组第一滑槽(32)内安装有第一导杆(33);A first transmission rod (34) is installed in rotation in one group of first chute (32), and a first guide rod (33) is installed in another group of first chute (32);
    所述焊接底座(31)的一侧固定安装有第一电机(35),所述第一电机(35)的输出端通过联轴器与所述第一传动杆(34)传动连接;所述第一传动杆(34)的两端分别设置有两组螺纹方向相反的螺纹;所述第一传动杆(34)的中间段设置有光滑段;A first motor (35) is fixedly installed on one side of the welding base (31), and the output end of the first motor (35) is transmission-connected with the first transmission rod (34) through a shaft coupling; The two ends of the first transmission rod (34) are respectively provided with two groups of threads with opposite thread directions; the middle section of the first transmission rod (34) is provided with a smooth section;
    所述箱体(51)的下端固定安装有两组卡块(56),且两组所述卡块(56)对称设置;Two sets of blocks (56) are fixedly installed on the lower end of the box body (51), and the two sets of blocks (56) are arranged symmetrically;
    所述卡块(56)卡接在所述焊接底座(31)上;The clamping block (56) is clamped on the welding base (31);
    一组所述卡块(56)上开设有第一螺纹孔(57),一组所述卡块(56)上开设有第一导向孔(58);所述第一螺纹孔(57)与所述第一传动杆(34)螺纹连接;所述第一导向孔(58)与所述第一导杆(33)连接。One group of said clamping blocks (56) is provided with a first threaded hole (57), and one group of said clamping blocks (56) is provided with a first guide hole (58); said first threaded hole (57) and The first transmission rod (34) is threaded; the first guide hole (58) is connected with the first guide rod (33).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述焊接底座(31)的上端固定安装有四组支撑杆(37),四组所述支撑杆(37)对称设置在所述焊接底座(31)的上端两侧;A kind of automatic welding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: four sets of support rods (37) are fixedly installed on the upper end of the welding base (31), and the four sets of support rods (37) are symmetrically arranged on the Both sides of the upper end of the welding base (31);
    所述焊接底座(31)沿长度方向的两侧上的支撑杆(37)之间分别固定安装有第二滑轨(36);Second slide rails (36) are respectively fixedly installed between the support rods (37) on both sides of the welding base (31) along the length direction;
    所述焊枪组件(1)上设置有两组第一滑块(11);两组所述第一滑块(11)分别滑动安装在一组所述第二滑轨(36)上;The welding torch assembly (1) is provided with two sets of first sliders (11); the two sets of first sliders (11) are respectively slidably installed on a set of second slide rails (36);
    两组第一滑块(11)之间固定安装有第一滑轨(13)。First sliding rails (13) are fixedly installed between the two groups of first sliding blocks (11).
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述预热组件(4)包括预热平台(41);所述预热平台(41)的上板面上开设有弧形槽(411);所述预热平台(41)的两侧分别安装有收集槽(413);所述收集槽(413)的一侧与所述预热平台(41)的连接处安装有斜板(412);The automatic welding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the preheating assembly (4) includes a preheating platform (41); the upper plate of the preheating platform (41) has an arc Groove (411); The two sides of described preheating platform (41) are respectively equipped with collecting tank (413); One side of described collecting tank (413) and the junction of described preheating platform (41) are installed with inclined plate(412);
    所述预热平台(41)的下端固定安装有两组伸缩支撑杆(42),且两组伸缩支撑杆(42)平行对称设置;Two groups of telescopic support rods (42) are fixedly installed on the lower end of the preheating platform (41), and the two groups of telescopic support rods (42) are parallel and symmetrically arranged;
    每组所述伸缩支撑杆(42)的下端开设有通孔(421),一组所述通孔(421)贯穿所述第一传动杆(34),一组所述通孔(421)贯穿所述第一导杆(33)。The lower ends of each group of telescopic support rods (42) are provided with through holes (421), one group of said through holes (421) runs through the first transmission rod (34), and one group of said through holes (421) runs through The first guide rod (33).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述预热平台(41)的内部开设有第一导热孔(414)和第二导热孔(415);所述第一导热孔(414)与所述第二导热孔(415)平行设置;所述第一导热孔(414)内设置有热传导管,所述第一导热孔(414)与所述第二导热孔(415)通过导热管与所述焊枪组件(1)连通。The automatic welding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inside of the preheating platform (41) is provided with a first heat conduction hole (414) and a second heat conduction hole (415); The hole (414) is arranged parallel to the second heat conduction hole (415); a heat conduction pipe is arranged in the first heat conduction hole (414), and the first heat conduction hole (414) and the second heat conduction hole (415) ) communicates with the welding torch assembly (1) through a heat pipe.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的一种自动化焊接设备,其特征在于:所述上夹块(631)远离所述连接杆(632)的一侧面设设置有上夹块隔热垫(6311);所述上夹块隔热垫(6311)上设置有若干组凸起;The automatic welding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side of the upper clamping block (631) away from the connecting rod (632) is provided with an upper clamping block heat insulation pad (6311); Several groups of protrusions are arranged on the upper clamp block heat insulation pad (6311);
    所述弧形夹块(633)的弧形面设置有弧形夹块隔热垫(6331)。The arc-shaped clamping block (633) is provided with an arc-shaped clamping block thermal insulation pad (6331).
PCT/CN2021/124328 2021-08-20 2021-10-18 Automatic welding equipment WO2023019711A1 (en)

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CN202110959628.4A CN113770574A (en) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Automatic change welding equipment

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CN117226379A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-12-15 中交一公局集团有限公司 Building steel structure welding equipment
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CN117583818A (en) * 2024-01-18 2024-02-23 淄博汇杰机械有限公司 Be applied to sheet metal component welded multifunctional clamp
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CN117862664A (en) * 2023-03-03 2024-04-12 南京欲鑫枫科技有限公司 Novel laser welding device convenient to installation
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CN117773442A (en) * 2024-02-26 2024-03-29 杭州弗朗西斯管业有限公司 Hot galvanizing type steel welding manufacturing and processing equipment and technology thereof
CN117773442B (en) * 2024-02-26 2024-05-14 杭州弗朗西斯管业有限公司 Hot galvanizing type steel welding manufacturing and processing equipment and technology thereof
CN118342202A (en) * 2024-06-07 2024-07-16 山东阁泰建筑工程有限公司 Welding device and method for decorative window
CN118456883A (en) * 2024-07-09 2024-08-09 江苏优亿特智能科技有限公司 Cleaning device is used in welding set production

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