WO2023010914A1 - Embedded hinge apparatus and refrigeration device - Google Patents

Embedded hinge apparatus and refrigeration device Download PDF

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WO2023010914A1
WO2023010914A1 PCT/CN2022/090846 CN2022090846W WO2023010914A1 WO 2023010914 A1 WO2023010914 A1 WO 2023010914A1 CN 2022090846 W CN2022090846 W CN 2022090846W WO 2023010914 A1 WO2023010914 A1 WO 2023010914A1
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Prior art keywords
gear
limiting
rotating shaft
hinge device
rotating
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PCT/CN2022/090846
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王常志
夏恩品
李康
董雨峰
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青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023010914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023010914A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

An embedded hinge apparatus (100) and a refrigeration device. The embedded hinge apparatus (100) comprises a hinge base (10), a rotating part (20), a linkage part, and a limiting part. The linkage part is rotatably connected to the hinge base (10) and the rotating part (20) simultaneously, and the limiting part limits the linkage part and/or the rotating part (20) to reciprocate towards a preset trajectory. The embedded hinge apparatus (100) does not collide with a box body and a cabinet on the side when a door body is open, and is smaller in size, reduces the space reserved for the hinge, and improves the volume utilization rate of the refrigeration device.

Description

嵌入式铰链装置及制冷设备Embedded hinge device and refrigeration equipment 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种嵌入式铰链装置,尤其涉及具有该嵌入式铰链装置的制冷设备。The invention relates to an embedded hinge device, in particular to a refrigeration device with the embedded hinge device.
背景技术Background technique
嵌入式铰链装置一般结构复杂、且占用空间较大,增大了梁的厚度,且安装不方便、使用体验差、美观性不好、容积使用率低,很多问题制约着嵌入式铰链的应用,也使得具有嵌入式铰链的制冷设备一般价格高昂,影响了制冷设备的销量。Embedded hinge devices generally have complex structures and take up a lot of space, which increases the thickness of the beam, and is inconvenient to install, poor in user experience, poor in aesthetics, and low in volume utilization. Many problems restrict the application of embedded hinges. It also makes the general price of refrigeration equipment with embedded hinges high, which affects the sales of refrigeration equipment.
有鉴于此,有必要对现有的嵌入式铰链装置予以改进,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to improve the existing embedded hinge device to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种嵌入式铰链装置、以及具有该嵌入式铰链装置的制冷设备。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an embedded hinge device and a refrigeration device with the embedded hinge device.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明一实施方式提供一种嵌入式铰链装置,其包括:In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an embedded hinge device, which includes:
铰链座;hinge seat;
转动部,包括第一齿轮以及固定连接于所述第一齿轮的轴心处的转动本体;The rotating part includes a first gear and a rotating body fixedly connected to the axis of the first gear;
联动部,其包括传动部和第二齿轮,所述传动部同时转动连接于所述铰链座和所述第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合;a linkage part, which includes a transmission part and a second gear, the transmission part is simultaneously rotatably connected to the hinge seat and the second gear, and the second gear meshes with the first gear;
限位部,其包括第一限位件和第二限位件,所述第一限位件同时转动连接于所述第一齿轮的轴心和所述第二齿轮的轴心,所述第二限位件限制所述联动部和/或所述转动部向预设轨迹往复运动。The limiting part includes a first limiting part and a second limiting part, the first limiting part is connected to the shaft center of the first gear and the shaft center of the second gear in rotation at the same time, the first limiting part The two limiting members limit the reciprocating movement of the linkage part and/or the rotating part to a preset track.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述铰链座包括支撑件,所述限位部包括滑动连接于所述支撑件的套接件,所述转动部于所述第一齿轮的轴心处转动连接于所述套接件。As a further improvement of the present invention, the hinge seat includes a support, the limiting part includes a sleeve that is slidably connected to the support, and the rotating part is rotatably connected to the shaft center of the first gear. the socket.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二限位件或所述支撑件其一包括限位滑块、另一包括限位槽,所述限位槽沿预设轨迹设置,所述限位滑块插入所述限位槽。As a further improvement of the present invention, one of the second limiting member or the supporting member includes a limiting slider, and the other includes a limiting groove, the limiting groove is arranged along a preset track, and the limiting slider The block is inserted into the limiting slot.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述支撑件包括支撑本体和设置于所述支撑本体上的第一限位槽,所述第二限位件包括第二限位槽和设置于所述第二限位槽内的若干根限位杆,所述第一齿轮具有第一极限位置和第二极限位置,当所述第一齿轮于所述第一极限位置和第二极限位置之间转动时,所述支撑本体始终至少部分位于所述第二限位槽内、以及至少部分所述限位杆始终位于所述第一限位槽内。As a further improvement of the present invention, the supporting member includes a supporting body and a first limiting groove provided on the supporting body, and the second limiting member includes a second limiting groove and is arranged on the second limiting groove. There are several limit rods in the slot, the first gear has a first limit position and a second limit position, when the first gear rotates between the first limit position and the second limit position, the The support body is always at least partially located in the second limiting groove, and at least part of the limiting rod is always located in the first limiting groove.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一限位件、所述第二限位件、所述套接件一体成型设置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first limiting member, the second limiting member, and the socket member are integrally formed.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述限位部包括套接板、由所述套接板围出的滑动槽、贯穿所述套接板的多个开孔,所述套接板通过所述滑动槽套接于所述支撑件外侧,所述第一齿轮的轴心处设置同轴的第一转轴,所述第二齿轮的轴心处设置同轴的第二转轴,所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴分别穿过不同的所述开孔。As a further improvement of the present invention, the limiting part includes a socket plate, a sliding groove surrounded by the socket plate, and a plurality of openings penetrating through the socket plate, and the socket plate slides through the socket plate. The groove is sleeved on the outside of the support member, a coaxial first rotating shaft is arranged at the axis of the first gear, a coaxial second rotating shaft is arranged at the axis of the second gear, and the first rotating shaft and the The second rotating shafts pass through different openings respectively.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述传动部包括第三转轴、第四转轴和连杆,所述连杆通过所述第三转轴与所述铰链座转动连接、且所述连杆通过所述第四转轴与所述第二齿轮转动连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission part includes a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the hinge base through the third rotating shaft, and the connecting rod is The four rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the second gear.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述预设轨迹向远离所述铰链座的方向直线延伸。As a further improvement of the present invention, the preset track extends linearly in a direction away from the hinge seat.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一齿轮具有第一极限位置和第二极限位置,于所述第一极限位置,所述第一齿轮与所述第三转轴的距离短于所述第二极限位置,当所述第一齿轮位于所述第一极限位置时,所述连杆的延伸方向垂直于所述预设轨迹方向。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first gear has a first limit position and a second limit position. In the first limit position, the distance between the first gear and the third shaft is shorter than that of the second limit position. In the limit position, when the first gear is in the first limit position, the extension direction of the connecting rod is perpendicular to the preset track direction.
作为本发明的进一步改进,第一齿轮的分度圆的半径记为第一半径,第二齿轮的分度圆的半径记为第二半径,所述第四转轴到所述第二齿轮轴心的距离与第一半径的乘积,大于所述第三转轴到所述第四转轴的距离与第二半径的乘积。As a further improvement of the present invention, the radius of the pitch circle of the first gear is marked as the first radius, the radius of the pitch circle of the second gear is marked as the second radius, and the distance from the fourth shaft to the axis of the second gear is The product of the distance and the first radius is greater than the product of the distance from the third rotation axis to the fourth rotation axis and the second radius.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施例提供了一种制冷设备,其包括上述的嵌入式铰链装置。To achieve one of the objectives of the above invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigeration device, which includes the above-mentioned embedded hinge device.
作为本发明的进一步改进,其包括箱体和用以打开和关闭所述箱体的门体,所述铰链座固定连接所述箱体,所述转动本体固定连接所述门体,所述箱体包括侧壁,所述侧壁远离所述箱体的一侧设置预设间隙,所述门体包括远离所述箱体的边角,且所述边角设置于所述门体靠近所述侧壁的一侧,所述第一齿轮的轴心到所述边角的距离小于所述第一齿轮的轴心到所述侧壁的距离与所述预设间隙的厚度之和。As a further improvement of the present invention, it includes a box body and a door body for opening and closing the box body, the hinge seat is fixedly connected to the box body, the rotating body is fixedly connected to the door body, and the box body The body includes a side wall, and the side wall away from the side of the box body is provided with a preset gap, and the door body includes a corner far away from the box body, and the corner is arranged on the side of the door body close to the box body. On one side of the side wall, the distance from the axis of the first gear to the corner is smaller than the sum of the distance from the axis of the first gear to the side wall and the thickness of the preset gap.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:该嵌入式铰链装置联动部和限位部的配合,实现转动部沿着预设轨迹运动的同时进行转动,实现了嵌入式结构的制冷设备门体打开时不与箱体和侧面的柜体碰撞,该嵌入式铰链装置可以相对于现有的铰链更加扁平,尺寸更小,占用的空间小,外形美观的同时减小了为安装铰链预留的空间的占用,提高了制冷设备的容积使用率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the cooperation between the linkage part and the limit part of the embedded hinge device realizes the rotation of the rotating part while moving along the preset track, and realizes the refrigeration equipment with embedded structure When the door is opened, it does not collide with the cabinet and the side cabinet. Compared with the existing hinges, the embedded hinge device can be flatter, smaller in size, takes up less space, beautiful in appearance and reduces the preparatory work for installing the hinges. The occupancy of the reserved space improves the volume utilization rate of the refrigeration equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施例的制冷设备门体关闭时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a refrigeration equipment door closed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例的制冷设备门体关闭时的铰链装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hinge device when the door of the refrigeration equipment is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例的铰链装置的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a hinge device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例的制冷设备门体关闭时的铰链装置的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge device when the door of the refrigeration equipment is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例的制冷设备门体部分打开时的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view when the door body of the refrigeration equipment is partially opened according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 5;
图7是本发明一实施例的制冷设备门体完全打开时的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the refrigeration equipment door fully opened according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施例的制冷设备门体完全打开时的铰链装置的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge device when the door of the refrigeration equipment is fully opened according to an embodiment of the present invention;
其中,100、铰链装置;200、箱体;201、侧壁;202、预设间隙;300、门体;301、边角;400、柜体;10、铰链座;11、支撑本体;12、第一限位槽;20、转动部;21、第一齿轮;22、转动本体;23、第一转轴;30、第二齿轮;31、第二转轴;40、传动部;41、连杆;42、第三转轴;43、第四转轴;50、限位部;51、套接板;52、滑动槽;521、第二 限位槽;522、限位杆;53、开孔。Among them, 100, hinge device; 200, box body; 201, side wall; 202, preset clearance; 300, door body; 301, corner; 400, cabinet body; 10, hinge seat; 11, support body; 12, 20, rotating part; 21, first gear; 22, rotating body; 23, first rotating shaft; 30, second gear; 31, second rotating shaft; 40, transmission part; 41, connecting rod; 42, the third rotating shaft; 43, the fourth rotating shaft; 50, the limiting part; 51, the sleeve plate; 52, the sliding groove; 521, the second limiting groove;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
应该理解,本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。It should be understood that terms such as "on", "above", "below", "below", etc. used herein to indicate relative spatial positions are for convenience of description to describe the relative position of an element or feature as shown in the drawings. A relationship to another element or feature. The terms of spatial relative position may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
本发明一实施例提供一种嵌入式铰链装置、以及具有该嵌入式铰链装置的制冷设备,该嵌入式铰链装置用于实现设备的嵌入式安装,尤其针对制冷设备的嵌入式安装,取得了安装方便、外形美观的技术效果。An embodiment of the present invention provides an embedded hinge device and a refrigeration device with the embedded hinge device, the embedded hinge device is used to realize the embedded installation of the equipment, especially for the embedded installation of the refrigeration The technical effect of convenience and beautiful appearance.
本实施例的制冷设备,可以设置为冰箱、酒柜、冷柜、冰柜等多种制冷设备,尤其适用于冰箱,以及更针对于嵌入式的冰箱,该冰箱的侧面可以紧贴着墙体或柜体400,冰箱包括箱体200、门体300、以及本实施例的嵌入式铰链装置100,嵌入式冰箱的门体300可以与侧面的柜体400的外表面齐平,形成一个美观的整体。门体300通过嵌入式铰链装置100转动连接于箱体200,用于打开和关闭箱体200。The refrigerating equipment of this embodiment can be set as a variety of refrigerating equipment such as refrigerators, wine cabinets, freezers, and freezers, and is especially suitable for refrigerators, and is more suitable for embedded refrigerators. The side of the refrigerator can be close to the wall or cabinet. Body 400, the refrigerator includes a box body 200, a door body 300, and the embedded hinge device 100 of this embodiment, the door body 300 of the embedded refrigerator can be flush with the outer surface of the side cabinet body 400, forming an aesthetically pleasing whole. The door body 300 is rotatably connected to the box body 200 through the embedded hinge device 100 for opening and closing the box body 200 .
另外,该嵌入式铰链装置100也可以用于其它设备,只要该设备设有本体和相对于本体可打开或关闭的门体300。嵌入式铰链装置100用于连接该设备的本体和门体300,并实现门体300相对于本体可打开一定角度或关闭,同时使该设备的以嵌入式的形式安装成为可能,例如嵌入式微波炉、嵌入式洗碗机、嵌入式烤箱等等。In addition, the embedded hinge device 100 can also be used in other equipment, as long as the equipment has a body and a door 300 that can be opened or closed relative to the body. The built-in hinge device 100 is used to connect the body of the device and the door body 300, and realize that the door body 300 can be opened or closed at a certain angle relative to the body, and at the same time make it possible to install the device in a built-in form, such as a built-in microwave oven , built-in dishwasher, built-in oven and more.
为清楚地表达本实施例中所描述的位置与方向,在本实施例中,定义门体300打开的方向为前,反方向定义为后,可参照重力的方向定义为下,反方向定义为上,用户站在冰箱的前方,正对冰箱的两侧分别为左右两侧,图1、图5、图7中,以冰箱的右侧的门体300打开的过程为例进行解释说明。In order to clearly express the position and direction described in this embodiment, in this embodiment, the opening direction of the door body 300 is defined as front, and the reverse direction is defined as rear. The direction of gravity can be defined as down, and the reverse direction is defined as Above, the user stands in front of the refrigerator, and the two sides facing the refrigerator are the left and right sides respectively. In Figs.
嵌入式铰链装置100包括上嵌入式铰链装置100和下嵌入式铰链装置100,上嵌入式铰链装置100设置于门体300和箱体200的上方,下嵌入式铰链装置100设置于门体300的下方。其中,上嵌入式铰链装置100与下嵌入式铰链装置100与门体300和箱体200的连接结构是对称设置的,上嵌入式铰链装置100与下嵌入式铰链装置100的其它不同是,在受力上,下嵌入式铰链装置100同时起到支撑门体300重力的作用,但其结构与上嵌入式铰链装置100相同。下面以上嵌入式铰链装置100为例进行详细描述,可参如图1、图5、图7中的铰链装置100的安装位置、以及铰链状态与门体300转动角度的对应关系。The embedded hinge device 100 includes an upper embedded hinge device 100 and a lower embedded hinge device 100. The upper embedded hinge device 100 is arranged above the door body 300 and the box body 200, and the lower embedded hinge device 100 is arranged on the top of the door body 300. below. Wherein, the connection structure between the upper embedded hinge device 100 and the lower embedded hinge device 100 and the door body 300 and the box body 200 is symmetrically arranged, and the other difference between the upper embedded hinge device 100 and the lower embedded hinge device 100 is that in Under the force, the lower embedded hinge device 100 also supports the gravity of the door body 300 , but its structure is the same as that of the upper embedded hinge device 100 . The above-mentioned embedded hinge device 100 is described in detail below as an example. Refer to the installation position of the hinge device 100 in FIGS.
本实施例的一种嵌入式铰链装置100,包括铰链座10、转动部20、联动部和限位部50,其中铰链座10固定连接箱体200,转动本体22固定连接门体300,转动部20控制门体300的打开路径和翻转打开的运动方式,保障门体300打开的过程中不会挤压箱体 200、以及不会碰撞侧面的墙体或柜体400。An embedded hinge device 100 of this embodiment includes a hinge base 10, a rotating part 20, a linkage part and a limiting part 50, wherein the hinge base 10 is fixedly connected to the box body 200, the rotating body 22 is fixedly connected to the door body 300, and the rotating part 20 controls the opening path of the door body 300 and the movement mode of flipping and opening, so as to ensure that the door body 300 will not squeeze the cabinet body 200 or collide with the side wall or cabinet body 400 during the opening process.
该嵌入式铰链装置100的转动部20包括第一齿轮21以及固定连接于第一齿轮21的轴心处的转动本体22,转动本体22固定连接于第一齿轮21的轴心处,指的是其区别于偏心运动,转动本体22转动的轴线与第一齿轮21转动的轴线相互重合,转动本体22与第一齿轮21的转动角速度也一致。The rotating part 20 of the embedded hinge device 100 includes a first gear 21 and a rotating body 22 fixedly connected to the axis of the first gear 21. The rotating body 22 is fixedly connected to the axis of the first gear 21, referring to It is different from the eccentric movement, the rotation axis of the rotating body 22 coincides with the rotation axis of the first gear 21 , and the rotational angular speed of the rotating body 22 and the first gear 21 are also consistent.
联动部包括传动部40和第二齿轮30,传动部40同时转动连接于铰链座10和第二齿轮30,第二齿轮30与第一齿轮21啮合,传动部40的作用在于给第二齿轮30增加一个自由度,使第二齿轮30在转动的同时,还可以在垂直于第二齿轮30转动轴线的平面上移动,铰链座10起到支撑固定的作用,第一齿轮21和第二齿轮30可以如图3所示,都不是一个完整的齿轮,通过控制其大小和传动比,可以使其转动角度不会达到360°,保障齿轮上轮齿的覆盖范围满足转动范围内始终啮合即可。The linkage part includes a transmission part 40 and a second gear 30. The transmission part 40 is connected to the hinge base 10 and the second gear 30 in rotation at the same time. The second gear 30 meshes with the first gear 21. The function of the transmission part 40 is to give the second gear 30 One degree of freedom is added so that the second gear 30 can also move on a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the second gear 30 while rotating. The hinge seat 10 plays a role of supporting and fixing. As shown in Figure 3, none of them is a complete gear. By controlling its size and transmission ratio, the rotation angle can not reach 360°, and the coverage of the teeth on the gear can be guaranteed to be always meshed within the rotation range.
限位部50包括第一限位件和第二限位件,第一限位件同时转动连接于第一齿轮21的轴心和第二齿轮30的轴心,第二限位件限制联动部和/或转动部20向预设轨迹往复运动。第一限位件一方面保障第一齿轮21和第二齿轮30的始终啮合,且啮合的同时起到拉紧第一齿轮21、防止第一齿轮21远离第二齿轮30的作用。第二限位件主要用于引导第一齿轮21沿着预设轨迹运动,实现按预期规划路径牵引第二齿轮30运动的目的。The limiter 50 includes a first limiter and a second limiter, the first limiter is simultaneously connected to the axis of the first gear 21 and the axis of the second gear 30, and the second limiter limits the linkage portion And/or the rotating part 20 reciprocates to a preset track. On the one hand, the first limiting member ensures that the first gear 21 and the second gear 30 are always meshed, and at the same time plays a role in tightening the first gear 21 and preventing the first gear 21 from moving away from the second gear 30 . The second limiting member is mainly used to guide the first gear 21 to move along the preset track, so as to achieve the purpose of pulling the second gear 30 to move according to the expected planning path.
在图1中,门体300处于关闭状态,此时嵌入式铰链装置100如图2或4所示,当门体300打开一定角度时,如45°左右,如图5所示,此时嵌入式铰链装置100如图6所示,当门体300打开更大角度时,如90°左右,如图7所示,此时铰链装置100如图8所示。In Fig. 1, the door body 300 is in a closed state. At this time, the embedded hinge device 100 is shown in Fig. 2 or 4. When the door body 300 is opened at a certain angle, such as about 45°, as shown in Fig. Type hinge device 100 as shown in Figure 6, when the door body 300 opens a larger angle, such as about 90 °, as shown in Figure 7, the hinge device 100 is now as shown in Figure 8.
进一步地,铰链座10包括支撑件,限位部50包括滑动连接于支撑件的套接件,转动部20于第一齿轮21的轴心处转动连接于套接件。对于下嵌入式铰链装置100而言,需要承担门体300的重力和扭矩,下嵌入式铰链装置100的转动本体22连接门体300,门体300的重力作用于转动部20上,通过将转动部20于第一齿轮21的轴心处转动连接于套接件,使得套接件承受门体300重力,套接件与支撑件滑动连接,从而使得支撑件承担起支撑门体300的作用。Further, the hinge base 10 includes a support, the limiting portion 50 includes a socket that is slidably connected to the support, and the rotating portion 20 is rotatably connected to the socket at the axis of the first gear 21 . For the lower embedded hinge device 100, it needs to bear the gravity and torque of the door body 300. The rotating body 22 of the lower embedded hinge device 100 is connected to the door body 300, and the gravity of the door body 300 acts on the rotating part 20. The part 20 is rotatably connected to the socket at the axis of the first gear 21, so that the socket bears the weight of the door body 300, and the socket is slidably connected with the support, so that the support bears the role of supporting the door 300.
本实施例中,第一限位件、第二限位件、套接件一体成型设置,三者共同形成如图2或3所示的结构,在图上限位部50的结构中,同时实现对第一齿轮21和第二齿轮30的相对固定、对门体300的支撑、以及引导联动部和/或转动部20沿着预设轨迹运动。In this embodiment, the first limiter, the second limiter, and the sleeve are integrally formed, and the three together form the structure shown in Figure 2 or 3, and in the structure of the upper limiter 50 in the figure, simultaneously realize Relatively fixing the first gear 21 and the second gear 30 , supporting the door body 300 , and guiding the linkage part and/or the rotating part 20 to move along a preset track.
第二限位件和支撑件滑动连接,在其一实施例中,第二限位件或支撑件其一包括限位滑块、另一包括限位槽,限位槽沿预设轨迹设置,限位滑块插入限位槽。The second limiting member is slidably connected to the supporting member. In one embodiment, one of the second limiting member or supporting member includes a limiting slider, and the other includes a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is arranged along a preset track. The limit slider is inserted into the limit slot.
在另一实施例中,如图2、4、6、8所示,支撑件包括支撑本体11和设置于支撑本体11上的第一限位槽12,第二限位件包括第二限位槽521和设置于第二限位槽521内的若干根限位杆522,由于第二限位件可以与上述的第一限位件和套接件一体成型设置,下述论述中结合附图,以其作为一个整体的限位部50进行说明。In another embodiment, as shown in Figures 2, 4, 6, and 8, the supporting member includes a supporting body 11 and a first limiting groove 12 disposed on the supporting body 11, and the second limiting member includes a second limiting groove. The slot 521 and the plurality of limiting rods 522 arranged in the second limiting groove 521, since the second limiting member can be integrally formed with the above-mentioned first limiting member and socket, the following discussion will be combined with the accompanying drawings , taking it as a whole limiting portion 50 for illustration.
第一齿轮21具有第一极限位置和第二极限位置,这两个极限位置同时对应着门体300关闭和门体300打开最大角度对应的两个极限位置,可以在门体300和箱体200之间安装止挡装置限制门体300转动的最大角度。在第一极限位置和第二极限位置之间,第一齿轮21始终与第二齿轮30啮合。The first gear 21 has a first limit position and a second limit position, and these two limit positions correspond to the two limit positions corresponding to the door body 300 closing and the door body 300 opening the maximum angle at the same time, which can be adjusted between the door body 300 and the box body 200 A stop device is installed between them to limit the maximum angle of rotation of the door body 300 . Between the first limit position and the second limit position, the first gear 21 is always in mesh with the second gear 30 .
当第一齿轮21于第一极限位置和第二极限位置之间转动时,支撑本体11始终至少部分位于第二限位槽521内、以及至少部分限位杆522始终位于第一限位槽12内,支撑件与限位部50之间形成相互嵌套的位置关系,限位部50的限位杆522被支撑件的第一限位槽12约束在其内部,第一限位槽12约束限位杆522只能沿着槽的延伸路径运动;支撑件的支撑本体11又被限位部50的第二限位槽521限制在其内部,如图4、6、8所示,支撑本体11被约束在限位部50的两个竖直平行的板体之间,反过来限制限位部50只能沿着支撑件的延伸方向运动,从而一方面运动路径更加可靠,不易产生脱离的问题,且对限位部50起到了更好的支撑作用。When the first gear 21 rotates between the first limit position and the second limit position, the support body 11 is always at least partially located in the second limiting groove 521, and at least part of the limiting rod 522 is always located in the first limiting groove 12 Inside, the support member and the limiting part 50 form a mutual nested positional relationship, the limiting rod 522 of the limiting part 50 is constrained inside by the first limiting groove 12 of the supporting member, and the first limiting groove 12 constrains The limit rod 522 can only move along the extension path of the groove; the support body 11 of the support is restricted inside by the second limit groove 521 of the limit part 50, as shown in Figures 4, 6 and 8, the support body 11 is constrained between the two vertically parallel plates of the limiting part 50, which in turn restricts the limiting part 50 to move only along the extension direction of the support, so that the movement path is more reliable on the one hand, and it is not easy to produce a detachment. problems, and provide better support for the limiting portion 50 .
限位部50包括套接板51、由套接板51围出的滑动槽52、贯穿套接板51的多个开孔53,套接板51通过滑动槽52套接于支撑件外侧,第一齿轮21的轴心处设置同轴的第一转轴23,第二齿轮30的轴心处设置同轴的第二转轴31,第一转轴23和第二转轴31分别穿过不同的开孔53。The limiting part 50 includes a socket plate 51, a sliding groove 52 surrounded by the socket plate 51, and a plurality of openings 53 passing through the socket plate 51. The socket plate 51 is socketed on the outside of the support through the sliding groove 52. A coaxial first rotating shaft 23 is arranged at the axial center of a gear 21, and a coaxial second rotating shaft 31 is arranged at the axial center of the second gear 30, and the first rotating shaft 23 and the second rotating shaft 31 respectively pass through different openings 53 .
上述的第二限位槽521可以是滑动槽52的一部分,在滑动槽52内再设置隔断,分隔出第二限位槽521,如图3、4、6、8所示。The above-mentioned second limiting groove 521 may be a part of the sliding groove 52 , and a partition is provided in the sliding groove 52 to separate the second limiting groove 521 , as shown in FIGS. 3 , 4 , 6 and 8 .
第一转轴23与第一齿轮21的轴心同轴设置,也就是说第一转轴23与第一齿轮21均沿着同一轴线转动,第二转轴31与第二齿轮30的轴心同轴设置,也就是说第二转轴31与第二齿轮30均沿着同一轴线转动,第一转轴23和第二转轴31均与限位部50的套接板51相对于开孔53内,使得第一转轴23和第二转轴31的轴线相对固定,第一齿轮21与第二齿轮30始终啮合。The first rotating shaft 23 and the axis center of the first gear 21 are coaxially arranged, that is to say, the first rotating shaft 23 and the first gear 21 rotate along the same axis, and the second rotating shaft 31 is arranged coaxially with the axis center of the second gear 30 That is to say, the second rotating shaft 31 and the second gear 30 both rotate along the same axis, and the first rotating shaft 23 and the second rotating shaft 31 are both in the socket plate 51 of the limiting part 50 relative to the opening 53, so that the first The axes of the rotating shaft 23 and the second rotating shaft 31 are relatively fixed, and the first gear 21 and the second gear 30 are always meshed.
进一步地,传动部40包括第三转轴42、第四转轴43和连杆41,如图3所示,连杆41通过第三转轴42与铰链座10转动连接、且连杆41通过第四转轴43与第二齿轮30转动连接,连杆41绕着铰链座10做摆动运动,在摆动的过程中,推动第二齿轮30向前运动或向后运动,间接推动第一齿轮21、以及门体300向前运动或向后运动,起到了推动门体300转动的同时向前运动的技术效果。Further, the transmission part 40 includes a third rotating shaft 42, a fourth rotating shaft 43 and a connecting rod 41. As shown in FIG. 43 is rotationally connected with the second gear 30, and the connecting rod 41 swings around the hinge base 10. During the swinging process, it pushes the second gear 30 to move forward or backward, and indirectly pushes the first gear 21 and the door body 300 moves forward or backward, which has the technical effect of pushing the door body 300 to rotate and move forward at the same time.
箱体200包括侧壁201,由于本实施例应用于嵌入式铰链装置100,门体300转动的轴线即为第一齿轮21转动的轴线,即第一齿轮21的轴心,为了实现嵌入式安装,减少门体300转动时伸出侧壁201所在平面的量,第一齿轮21的轴心在门体300的竖直投影面内,如图6所示,但门体300若直接转动,则会产生门体300的门封被压紧在箱体200上的问题,为了避免门封与箱体200的干涉,在门体300转动的同时向前运动。The box body 200 includes a side wall 201. Since this embodiment is applied to the embedded hinge device 100, the axis of rotation of the door body 300 is the axis of rotation of the first gear 21, that is, the axis of the first gear 21. In order to realize embedded installation , to reduce the amount that the door body 300 protrudes from the plane where the side wall 201 is located when the door body 300 is rotated. There will be a problem that the door seal of the door body 300 is pressed against the box body 200 , in order to avoid interference between the door seal and the box body 200 , the door body 300 moves forward while rotating.
本实施例中,预设轨迹向远离铰链座10的方向直线延伸,具体地,该直线延伸方向平行于前后方向,对应地,套接板51也沿着前后方向运动,第二转轴31和第一转轴23也沿 着前后方向运动,滑动槽52和第二限位槽521也平行于前后方向设置,使得门体300在转动的同时,直线向前运动。In this embodiment, the preset track extends linearly away from the hinge base 10, specifically, the straight line extending direction is parallel to the front-rear direction, correspondingly, the socket plate 51 also moves along the front-rear direction, the second rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 31 A rotating shaft 23 also moves along the front-back direction, and the sliding slot 52 and the second limiting slot 521 are also arranged parallel to the front-back direction, so that the door body 300 moves straight forward while rotating.
第一齿轮21具有第一极限位置和第二极限位置,于第一极限位置,第一齿轮21与第三转轴42的距离短于第二极限位置,本实施例中,当第一齿轮21处于第一极限位置时,门体300处于关闭状态,此时第一齿轮21更靠近箱体200,当第一齿轮21处于第二极限位置时,门体300处于打开状态,此时第一齿轮21远离箱体200。The first gear 21 has a first limit position and a second limit position. In the first limit position, the distance between the first gear 21 and the third rotating shaft 42 is shorter than the second limit position. In this embodiment, when the first gear 21 is in the At the first limit position, the door body 300 is in a closed state, and at this time the first gear 21 is closer to the box body 200; when the first gear 21 is at the second limit position, the door body 300 is in an open state, and the first gear 21 away from the box 200.
当第一齿轮21位于第一极限位置时,连杆41的延伸方向垂直于预设轨迹方向。由于预设轨迹方向为前后方向,所以当门体300处于关闭状态时,连杆41的延伸方向垂直于前后方向,也就是平行于左右方向。在此状态下,当打开门体300时,连杆41的转动方向为向前运动,此时,连杆41运动的前后方向的运动分量,大于连杆41处于其他位置的前后方向的运动分量,尤其大于连杆41平行于前后方向时的前后方向的运动分量。When the first gear 21 is at the first extreme position, the extension direction of the connecting rod 41 is perpendicular to the preset track direction. Since the preset track direction is the front-to-back direction, when the door body 300 is in the closed state, the extending direction of the connecting rod 41 is perpendicular to the front-to-back direction, that is, parallel to the left-right direction. In this state, when the door body 300 is opened, the rotation direction of the connecting rod 41 is forward movement. At this time, the movement component of the front and rear direction of the movement of the connecting rod 41 is greater than the movement component of the front and rear direction of the connecting rod 41 in other positions. , especially greater than the movement component in the front-back direction when the connecting rod 41 is parallel to the front-back direction.
更直接的说,此时,连杆41在关门时平行于左右方向,可以使门体300打开时,第四转轴43更快地向前运动,对应地,门体300打开的初期,即从图1到图5的运动过程中,门体300向前运动的速度更快,当门体300在图5到图7的运动过程中,向前运动的速度减慢,甚至当门体300打开90°时,门体300在前后方向运动的分速度为0。使得门体300在打开时,尽快地远离箱体200,运动到更靠近前方的位置,从而保障门封条不被挤压,门体300转动的过程中不会与箱体200发生干涉。More directly, at this time, the connecting rod 41 is parallel to the left and right directions when the door is closed, so that when the door body 300 is opened, the fourth rotating shaft 43 moves forward faster. During the movement process of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the speed of moving forward of the door body 300 is faster, when the speed of moving forward of the door body 300 in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is slowed down, even when the door body 300 is opened When the angle is 90°, the component velocity of the door body 300 moving in the forward and backward directions is 0. When the door body 300 is opened, move away from the box body 200 as soon as possible and move to a position closer to the front, so as to ensure that the door seal is not squeezed, and the door body 300 will not interfere with the box body 200 during rotation.
更进一步地,第一齿轮21的分度圆的半径记为第一半径,第二齿轮30的分度圆的半径记为第二半径,第四转轴43到第二齿轮30轴心的距离与第一半径的乘积,大于第三转轴42到第四转轴43的距离与第二半径的乘积。记第三转轴42到第四转轴43的距离为L1,第四转轴43到第二齿轮30轴心的距离为L2,第一半径为R1,第二半径为R2,也就是说,R1*L2>R2*L1。Furthermore, the radius of the pitch circle of the first gear 21 is marked as the first radius, the radius of the pitch circle of the second gear 30 is marked as the second radius, and the distance from the fourth rotating shaft 43 to the axis center of the second gear 30 is equal to The product of the first radius is greater than the product of the distance from the third rotation axis 42 to the fourth rotation axis 43 and the second radius. Note that the distance from the third rotating shaft 42 to the fourth rotating shaft 43 is L1, the distance from the fourth rotating shaft 43 to the axis center of the second gear 30 is L2, the first radius is R1, and the second radius is R2, that is to say, R1*L2 >R2*L1.
当满足R1*L2>R2*L1时,可以使得门体300打开初期,更快地向前运动,而门体300打开的后期,门体300在前后方向的运动减少,更多的是门体300的转动运动。When R1*L2>R2*L1 is satisfied, the door body 300 can move forward faster at the initial stage of opening, while at the later stage of door body 300 opening, the movement of the door body 300 in the front and rear direction is reduced, and more of the door body 300 rotation movement.
具体地,在其一实施例中,由于铰链本身尺寸不大,所以R1和L1的尺寸近似,此时主要考虑L2和R2的部分,体现在上述的关系式中,即L2>R2,此时,第二齿轮30在第四转轴43处的线速度,大于第二齿轮30分度圆处轮齿的线速度,由于第四转轴43处同时连接着第二齿轮30和连杆41,第一齿轮21与第二齿轮30啮合,所以连杆41端部的线速度等于第二齿轮30在第四转轴43处的线速度,第一齿轮21的轮齿处的线速度等于第二齿轮30的轮齿处的线速度,也就是说,连杆41端部的线速度大于第一齿轮21的端部的线速度,由于R1和L1的尺寸近似,所以连杆41的角速度大于第一齿轮21的角速度,也就是说,连杆41转动的速度快于门体300转动的速度,结合连杆41初始状态平行于左右方向,所以可以更快地将门体300向外推出。Specifically, in one embodiment, since the size of the hinge itself is not large, the sizes of R1 and L1 are similar. At this time, the part of L2 and R2 is mainly considered, which is reflected in the above relational formula, that is, L2>R2. At this time , the linear velocity of the second gear 30 at the fourth rotating shaft 43 is greater than the linear velocity of the teeth at the index circle of the second gear 30, because the fourth rotating shaft 43 is connected with the second gear 30 and the connecting rod 41 at the same time, the first The gear 21 meshes with the second gear 30, so the linear velocity at the end of the connecting rod 41 is equal to the linear velocity of the second gear 30 at the fourth rotating shaft 43, and the linear velocity at the gear teeth of the first gear 21 is equal to that of the second gear 30. The linear velocity at the gear teeth, that is, the linear velocity at the end of the connecting rod 41 is greater than the linear velocity at the end of the first gear 21. Since the dimensions of R1 and L1 are similar, the angular velocity of the connecting rod 41 is greater than that of the first gear 21 The angular velocity, that is to say, the connecting rod 41 rotates faster than the door body 300, and the initial state of the connecting rod 41 is parallel to the left-right direction, so the door body 300 can be pushed out faster.
另外,结合上述的连杆41端部的线速度等于第二齿轮30在第四转轴43处的线速度,所以第四转轴43到第二齿轮30轴心的距离与第二齿轮30在第四转轴43处的角速度的乘 积,与第三转轴42到第四转轴43的距离和连杆41在第四转轴43处的角速度的乘积相同。且由于第一齿轮21的轮齿处的线速度等于第二齿轮30的轮齿处的线速度,所以第二半径和第二齿轮30在轮齿的分度圆处的角速度的乘积,与第一半径和第一齿轮21在轮齿的分度圆处的角速度的乘积相同。另外,由于第四转轴43和第二齿轮30分度圆处的轮齿均位于第二齿轮30上,所以第二齿轮30在第四转轴43处的角速度,等于第二齿轮30分度圆处轮齿的角速度,结合上述的所有关系,当使得R1*L2>R2*L1时,可以控制连杆41在第三转轴42处转动的角速度大于第一齿轮21转动的角速度,实现门体300转动时,更快地被向前推出。In addition, the linear velocity at the end of the above-mentioned connecting rod 41 is equal to the linear velocity of the second gear 30 at the fourth rotating shaft 43, so the distance from the fourth rotating shaft 43 to the axis center of the second gear 30 is the same as that of the second gear 30 at the fourth rotating shaft. The product of the angular velocity at the rotation axis 43 is the same as the product of the distance from the third rotation axis 42 to the fourth rotation axis 43 and the angular velocity of the connecting rod 41 at the fourth rotation axis 43 . And because the linear velocity at the gear tooth place of the first gear 21 is equal to the linear velocity at the gear tooth place of the second gear 30, so the product of the angular velocity of the second radius and the second gear 30 at the pitch circle place of the gear teeth, and the first gear tooth The product of a radius and the angular velocity of the first gear wheel 21 at the pitch circle of the teeth is the same. In addition, since the fourth shaft 43 and the teeth at the pitch circle of the second gear 30 are all located on the second gear 30, the angular velocity of the second gear 30 at the fourth shaft 43 is equal to that of the second gear 30 at the pitch circle. The angular velocity of the gear teeth, combined with all the above-mentioned relationships, when R1*L2>R2*L1, can control the angular velocity of the connecting rod 41 at the third rotating shaft 42 to be greater than the angular velocity of the first gear 21 to realize the rotation of the door body 300 , is pushed forward faster.
进一步地,侧壁201远离箱体200的一侧设置预设间隙202,门体300包括远离箱体200的边角301,且边角301设置于门体300靠近侧壁201的一侧,第一齿轮21的轴心到边角301的距离小于第一齿轮21的轴心到侧壁201的距离与预设间隙202的厚度之和,如图6所示,预设间隙202即为制冷设备与侧面的柜体400之间的间隙,当满足该条件时,可以控制门体300打开的过程中,始终不与侧面的柜体400相碰撞。嵌入式的冰箱,在不同的嵌入等级的要求下,冰箱与侧面的柜体400或墙体之间的间隙大小不同,当嵌入等级越高,预设间隙202的值越小,例如有的要求侧面的预设间隙202最大为30mm,当嵌入等级要求更高时,可以为20mm,嵌入等级越高时,门体300可以向外伸出的量越少。Further, the side wall 201 is provided with a preset gap 202 on the side away from the box body 200, the door body 300 includes a corner 301 away from the box body 200, and the corner 301 is set on the side of the door body 300 close to the side wall 201, the second The distance from the axis center of a gear 21 to the corner 301 is less than the sum of the distance from the axis center of the first gear 21 to the side wall 201 and the thickness of the preset gap 202, as shown in Figure 6, the preset gap 202 is the refrigeration equipment When the gap between the door body 300 and the side cabinet body 400 is satisfied, the door body 300 can be controlled not to collide with the side cabinet body 400 during the opening process. For embedded refrigerators, the gap between the refrigerator and the side cabinet 400 or the wall is different under the requirements of different embedded levels. When the embedded level is higher, the value of the preset gap 202 is smaller. For example, some requirements The maximum preset gap 202 on the side is 30 mm, and can be 20 mm when the embedded level is higher, and the door body 300 can protrude less outwardly when the embedded level is higher.
与现有技术相比,本实施例具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
该嵌入式铰链装置100联动部和限位部50的配合,实现转动部20沿着预设轨迹运动的同时进行转动,实现了嵌入式结构的制冷设备门体300打开时不与箱体200和侧面的柜体400碰撞,该嵌入式铰链装置100可以相对于现有的铰链更加扁平,尺寸更小,占用的空间小,外形美观的同时减小了为安装铰链预留的空间的占用,提高了制冷设备的容积使用率。The cooperation between the linkage part of the embedded hinge device 100 and the limit part 50 realizes the rotation of the rotating part 20 while moving along the preset trajectory, and realizes that the door 300 of the refrigeration equipment of the embedded structure does not come into contact with the box body 200 and the box body 200 when it is opened. When the side cabinet 400 collides, the embedded hinge device 100 can be flatter than the existing hinge, smaller in size, takes up less space, and has a beautiful appearance while reducing the occupation of the space reserved for installing the hinge, improving The volume utilization rate of the refrigeration equipment.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and each The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for feasible implementations of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or implementation that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,其包括:An embedded hinge device is characterized in that it comprises:
    铰链座;hinge seat;
    转动部,包括第一齿轮以及固定连接于所述第一齿轮的轴心处的转动本体;The rotating part includes a first gear and a rotating body fixedly connected to the axis of the first gear;
    联动部,其包括传动部和第二齿轮,所述传动部同时转动连接于所述铰链座和所述第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合;a linkage part, which includes a transmission part and a second gear, the transmission part is simultaneously rotatably connected to the hinge seat and the second gear, and the second gear meshes with the first gear;
    限位部,其包括第一限位件和第二限位件,所述第一限位件同时转动连接于所述第一齿轮的轴心和所述第二齿轮的轴心,所述第二限位件限制所述联动部和/或所述转动部向预设轨迹往复运动。The limiting part includes a first limiting part and a second limiting part, the first limiting part is connected to the shaft center of the first gear and the shaft center of the second gear in rotation at the same time, the first limiting part The two limiting members limit the reciprocating movement of the linkage part and/or the rotating part to a preset track.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,所述铰链座包括支撑件,所述限位部包括滑动连接于所述支撑件的套接件,所述转动部于所述第一齿轮的轴心处转动连接于所述套接件。The embedded hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the hinge seat includes a support, the limiting part includes a sleeve that is slidably connected to the support, and the rotating part is connected to the second hinge. The shaft center of a gear is rotatably connected to the sleeve.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,所述第二限位件或所述支撑件其一包括限位滑块、另一包括限位槽,所述限位槽沿预设轨迹设置,所述限位滑块插入所述限位槽。The embedded hinge device according to claim 2, wherein one of the second limiting member or the supporting member includes a limiting slider, and the other includes a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is along the predetermined If the track is set, the limit slider is inserted into the limit slot.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,所述支撑件包括支撑本体和设置于所述支撑本体上的第一限位槽,所述第二限位件包括第二限位槽和设置于所述第二限位槽内的若干根限位杆,所述第一齿轮具有第一极限位置和第二极限位置,当所述第一齿轮于所述第一极限位置和第二极限位置之间转动时,所述支撑本体始终至少部分位于所述第二限位槽内、以及至少部分所述限位杆始终位于所述第一限位槽内。The embedded hinge device according to claim 3, wherein the supporting member comprises a supporting body and a first limiting groove provided on the supporting body, and the second limiting member comprises a second limiting groove. slot and several limit rods arranged in the second limit slot, the first gear has a first limit position and a second limit position, when the first gear is in the first limit position and the second limit position When rotating between the two limit positions, the support body is always at least partially located in the second limiting groove, and at least part of the limiting rod is always located in the first limiting groove.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,所述第一限位件、所述第二限位件、所述套接件一体成型设置。The embedded hinge device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first limiting member, the second limiting member, and the socket member are integrally formed.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,所述限位部包括套接板、由所述套接板围出的滑动槽、贯穿所述套接板的多个开孔,所述套接板通过所述滑动槽套接于所述支撑件外侧,所述第一齿轮的轴心处设置同轴的第一转轴,所述第二齿轮的轴心处设置同轴的第二转轴,所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴分别穿过不同的所述开孔。The embedded hinge device according to claim 5, wherein the limiting part comprises a socket plate, a sliding groove surrounded by the socket plate, and a plurality of openings passing through the socket plate, The socket plate is socketed on the outside of the support member through the sliding groove, a coaxial first rotating shaft is arranged at the axis of the first gear, and a coaxial first rotating shaft is arranged at the axis of the second gear. Two rotating shafts, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft pass through different openings respectively.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,所述传动部包括第三转轴、第四转轴和连杆,所述连杆通过所述第三转轴与所述铰链座转动连接、且所述连杆通过所述第四转轴与所述第二齿轮转动连接。The embedded hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission part includes a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the hinge seat through the third rotating shaft, And the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the second gear through the fourth rotating shaft.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,所述预设轨迹向远离所述铰链座的方向直线延伸。The built-in hinge device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the preset track extends linearly in a direction away from the hinge seat.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,所述第一齿轮具有第一极限位置和第二极限位置,于所述第一极限位置,所述第一齿轮与所述第三转轴的距离短于所述第二极限位置,当所述第一齿轮位于所述第一极限位置时,所述连杆的延伸方向垂直于所述预设轨迹方向。The embedded hinge device according to claim 8, wherein the first gear has a first extreme position and a second extreme position, and at the first extreme position, the first gear and the third The distance of the rotating shaft is shorter than the second limit position, and when the first gear is at the first limit position, the extension direction of the connecting rod is perpendicular to the preset track direction.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的嵌入式铰链装置,其特征在于,第一齿轮的分度圆的半径 记为第一半径,第二齿轮的分度圆的半径记为第二半径,所述第四转轴到所述第二齿轮轴心的距离与第一半径的乘积,大于所述第三转轴到所述第四转轴的距离与第二半径的乘积。The embedded hinge device according to claim 9, characterized in that, the radius of the pitch circle of the first gear is recorded as the first radius, the radius of the pitch circle of the second gear is recorded as the second radius, and the fourth The product of the distance from the rotating shaft to the shaft center of the second gear and the first radius is greater than the product of the distance from the third rotating shaft to the fourth rotating shaft and the second radius.
  11. 一种制冷设备,其特征在于,其包括权利要求1所述的嵌入式铰链装置。A refrigeration device, characterized in that it comprises the embedded hinge device according to claim 1.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的制冷设备,其特征在于,其包括箱体和用以打开和关闭所述箱体的门体,所述铰链座固定连接所述箱体,所述转动本体固定连接所述门体,所述箱体包括侧壁,所述侧壁远离所述箱体的一侧设置预设间隙,所述门体包括远离所述箱体的边角,且所述边角设置于所述门体靠近所述侧壁的一侧,所述第一齿轮的轴心到所述边角的距离小于所述第一齿轮的轴心到所述侧壁的距离与所述预设间隙的厚度之和。The refrigeration equipment according to claim 11, characterized in that it comprises a box body and a door body for opening and closing the box body, the hinge base is fixedly connected to the box body, and the rotating body is fixedly connected to the The door body, the box body includes a side wall, a preset gap is set on the side wall away from the box body, the door body includes a corner far away from the box body, and the corner is set at The side of the door close to the side wall, the distance from the axis of the first gear to the corner is smaller than the distance from the axis of the first gear to the side wall and the preset clearance the sum of the thicknesses.
PCT/CN2022/090846 2021-08-03 2022-05-04 Embedded hinge apparatus and refrigeration device WO2023010914A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206192035U (en) * 2016-09-02 2017-05-24 合肥华凌股份有限公司 A door body is bit architecture and refrigeration plant only for refrigeration plant
US20200165850A1 (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-05-28 Ford Global Technologies Llc Dual pivot hinge assemblies
CN111946181A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-17 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Hinge structure
CN212057901U (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-12-01 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of refrigerator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206192035U (en) * 2016-09-02 2017-05-24 合肥华凌股份有限公司 A door body is bit architecture and refrigeration plant only for refrigeration plant
US20200165850A1 (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-05-28 Ford Global Technologies Llc Dual pivot hinge assemblies
CN111946181A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-17 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Hinge structure
CN212057901U (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-12-01 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of refrigerator

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