CN113250565A - Hinge and refrigerator with same - Google Patents
Hinge and refrigerator with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113250565A CN113250565A CN202110482289.5A CN202110482289A CN113250565A CN 113250565 A CN113250565 A CN 113250565A CN 202110482289 A CN202110482289 A CN 202110482289A CN 113250565 A CN113250565 A CN 113250565A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting seat
- sliding
- hinge
- box
- shaft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D2007/0469—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in an axial direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hinge and a refrigerator with the hinge, wherein the hinge comprises a box body connecting seat and a door body connecting seat which is rotatably connected with the box body connecting seat, the box body connecting seat comprises a pair of first side walls which are relatively parallel, the hinge also comprises a swinging shaft connected with the door body connecting seat, a sliding shaft, a connecting piece which is rotatably connected with the swinging shaft and the sliding shaft, and a sliding groove arranged on the first side walls, and the sliding shaft is matched and connected in the sliding groove and slides along the sliding groove. The hinge and the refrigerator with the hinge are matched and connected in the sliding groove through the sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is connected with the swinging shaft through the connecting piece, so that the door body connecting seat is driven to rotate relative to the box body connecting seat, the movement amplitude of the sliding shaft is limited through two ends of the sliding groove, and the rotating angle of the door body connecting seat relative to the box body connecting seat and the opening angle of a door body of the refrigerator relative to a box body are limited.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a hinge and a refrigerator with the hinge.
Background
The refrigerator generally adopts a hinge to connect a door body and a refrigerator body so as to realize the opening or closing of the door body, and the door body is usually opened to be not more than 90 degrees so as to realize the storage and the taking of articles.
However, after the door body of the refrigerator in the prior art is opened, the refrigerator cannot hover after being opened at a proper angle, and only the door body can be held by hands or fixed at an open position by means of an external tool, so that the refrigerator is very inconvenient to operate, prolongs the time required by storing and taking articles, causes a large amount of cold energy to leak, increases energy consumption and is not beneficial to environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hinge and a refrigerator with the hinge.
In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge, including a box body connecting seat and a door body connecting seat rotatably connected to the box body connecting seat, where the box body connecting seat includes a pair of first side walls that are relatively parallel to each other, and the hinge further includes:
the swinging shaft is connected to the door body connecting seat;
a sliding shaft;
the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the swinging shaft and the sliding shaft;
the sliding shaft is matched and connected in the sliding groove and slides along the sliding groove.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box connecting seat includes a box connecting plate, and the sliding groove extends in a direction perpendicular to the sliding axis and parallel to the box connecting plate.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box connecting seat includes a box connecting plate, the sliding groove includes a pair of limiting surfaces parallel to each other, the limiting surfaces extend in a direction perpendicular to the sliding shaft and parallel to the box connecting plate, and the sliding shaft is coupled between the pair of limiting surfaces.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, two sliding grooves are provided, the two sliding grooves are respectively provided on the pair of first side walls, and two axial ends of the sliding shaft are respectively fitted in the two sliding grooves.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding groove is a through hole.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the hinge further includes an elastic support portion, and the elastic support portion includes a fixed end fixedly connected to the box connecting seat and a sliding end connected to the sliding shaft.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic support portion includes a support beam, a support rod and an elastic member sleeved outside the support rod, and the support beam is fixedly connected with the box connecting seat; one end of the supporting rod penetrates through the supporting cross beam, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the sliding shaft; one end of the elastic piece abuts against the supporting beam, and the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the supporting rod.
In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a hinge, including a box connecting seat and a door connecting seat rotatably connected to the box connecting seat, where the box connecting seat includes a box connecting plate, and the hinge further includes:
the cover plate encapsulates the box body connecting seat;
the swinging shaft is connected to the door body connecting seat;
a sliding shaft;
the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the swinging shaft and the sliding shaft;
the limiting groove is formed in the box body connecting plate or the cover plate, and the sliding shaft is connected in the limiting groove in a matched mode and slides along the limiting groove.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding shaft is further provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block moves in the limiting groove.
In order to achieve one of the above purposes, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a refrigerator, which includes a door body, a box body, and the hinge, wherein the door body connecting seat is fixedly connected to the door body, and the box body connecting seat is fixedly connected to the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the hinge and the refrigerator with the hinge are matched and connected in the sliding groove through the sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is connected with the swinging shaft through the connecting piece, so that the door body connecting seat is driven to rotate relative to the box body connecting seat, the movement amplitude of the sliding shaft is limited through two ends of the sliding groove, and the rotating angle of the door body connecting seat relative to the box body connecting seat and the opening angle of a door body of the refrigerator relative to a box body are limited.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of a cooler of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention in a closed position;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention in an open position;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a hinge according to one embodiment of the present invention in a closed position;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a hinge according to one embodiment of the present invention in an open position;
wherein, 1, a hinge; 11. a box body connecting seat; 111. a rotating shaft; 112. a first side wall; 113. a box body connecting plate; 12. a door body connecting seat; 121. a second side wall; 13. a swing shaft; 14. a sliding shaft; 15. a connecting member; 16. a limiting member; 161. a sliding groove; 17. an elastic support portion; 171. a support bar; 1711. a sliding end; 172. an elastic member; 173. a support beam; 1731. a fixed end; 1732. an opening; 18. a first bushing; 19. a second shaft sleeve; 100. a first space; 2. a box body; 3. a door body; 4. and (6) sealing the door.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge 1 and a refrigerator having the same, in which the size of the hinge 1 is made thinner while maintaining a normal operation state by redesigning the structure of the hinge 1, thereby increasing the amount of the refrigerator to be packed.
An embodiment of the application provides a freezer, including door body 3 and box 2, the inside refrigeration space that encloses of box 2, door body 3 seals the refrigeration space, is connected through hinge 1 between door body 3 and the box 2, and hinge 1 supports opening and closing of door body 3.
The hinge 1 of this embodiment, including box connecting seat 11 and door body connecting seat 12, box connecting seat 11 includes box connecting plate 113 and pivot 111, and door body connecting seat 12 rotates to be connected in pivot 111, and door body connecting seat 12 includes door body connecting plate, door body connecting seat 12 and door body 3 fixed connection, and box connecting seat 11 and 2 fixed connection of box, specifically, box connecting plate 113 pastes and leans on box 2 to set up, and door body connecting plate pastes and leans on door body 3 to set up.
The door 3 of the present embodiment is opened from the side of the cabinet 2, and correspondingly, the hinge 1 is provided at the side of the cabinet 2 and the door 3. For clarity of the connection position relationship, in the present embodiment, the direction of the hinge 1 toward the cabinet 2 is defined as front, the opposite direction is defined as rear, the direction of the door 3 with respect to the cabinet 2 is defined as upper, the opposite direction is defined as lower, and the right and left directions are defined as right and left directions, respectively, from the front to the two sides of the hinge 1.
The limiting mechanism comprises a swinging shaft 13 fixedly connected to the door body connecting seat 12, a sliding shaft 14 slidably connected to the box body connecting seat 11, a connecting piece 15 simultaneously rotatably connected to the swinging shaft 13 and the sliding shaft 14, and a limiting part, the door body connecting seat 12 rotates around a rotating shaft 111 of the box body connecting seat 11, meanwhile, the swinging shaft 13 fixed on the door body connecting seat 12 swings together, the swinging shaft 13 pulls the connecting piece 15 to drive the sliding shaft 14 to move together, the swinging shaft 13 is parallel to the rotating shaft 111, the sliding shaft 14 is parallel to the swinging shaft 13, namely, the three shafts are mutually parallel, and when the door body connecting seat 12 rotates around the rotating shaft 111, the sliding shaft 14 is driven to move and is always parallel to the rotating shaft 111 under the limitation of each part; the limiting part limits the motion amplitude of the sliding shaft 14 relative to the box body connecting seat 11 so as to limit the rotating angle of the door body connecting seat 12 relative to the box body connecting seat 11, thereby limiting the opening angle of the door body 3 of the refrigerator relative to the box body 2.
The connecting piece 15 can be respectively provided with two through holes, the swinging shaft 13 and the sliding shaft 14 respectively pass through the through holes of the connecting piece 15, the connecting piece 15 is always in pivot connection with the swinging shaft 13 and the sliding shaft 14, and when the swinging shaft 13, the connecting piece 15 and the sliding shaft 14 move, the swinging shaft 13, the connecting piece 15 and the sliding shaft 14 can rotate relatively.
The limiting part limits the motion direction of the sliding shaft 14 to be parallel to the box connecting plate 113, the limiting part can be arranged on the box connecting seat 11, can also be arranged on the packaging cover plate of the hinge 1, and can also be arranged at a plurality of places simultaneously, so as to limit the motion mode of the sliding shaft 14, so that the sliding shaft 14 can only do linear motion under the traction of the connecting piece 15, and the rotating shaft 111, the door body connecting seat 12, the swinging shaft 13, the connecting piece 15, the sliding shaft 14 and the limiting part jointly form a crank-slider mechanism, so that the swinging motion of the door body connecting seat 12 is converted into the linear motion of the sliding shaft 14.
The hinge 1 further comprises an elastic supporting part 17, one end of the elastic supporting part 17 is connected with the box body connecting seat 11, the other end of the elastic supporting part 17 is connected with the limiting mechanism and drives the door body connecting seat 12 to rotate around the box body connecting seat 11 through the limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism limits the elastic supporting part 17 to do linear motion along the direction parallel to the box body connecting plate 113. Specifically, the elastic supporting portion 17 includes a fixed end 1731 fixedly connected to the box connecting seat 11 and a sliding end 1711 connected to the limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism limits the sliding shaft 14 to move linearly parallel to the box connecting plate 113, so as to drive the sliding end 1711 to move linearly parallel to the box connecting plate 113. Specifically, the sliding end 1711 is connected to the sliding shaft 14, the elastic support portion 17 is supported by the fixed end 1731, and the sliding end 1711 moves parallel to the box connecting plate 113 along with the movement of the sliding shaft 14, i.e. the movement in the direction perpendicular to the box connecting plate 113 is avoided, so that the required moving space inside is reduced, and the thickness of the hinge 1 can be reduced.
The linear motion of the elastic support part 17 of this embodiment is different from the swing motion of the conventional hinge 1, the moving direction of the sliding shaft 14 is parallel to the box connecting plate 113 under the limitation of the limiting part and is linear motion, the sliding end 1711 of the elastic support part 17 is further pulled to be linear motion parallel to the box connecting plate 113, the motion of the elastic support part 17 is limited on the plane parallel to the box connecting plate 113, the moving space required inside the hinge 1 is greatly reduced, and the sliding shaft 14 moves on the plane parallel to the box connecting plate 113, the arc-shaped groove of the conventional hinge 1 is not needed to be arranged, the problem that the conventional hinge 1 is provided with the arc-shaped groove and the elastic support part 17 swings back and forth to occupy a large amount of space is avoided, thereby the hinge 1 can be made thin and the strength of the hinge 1 structure is not affected, and the use effect of the hinge 1 is better.
Further, the limiting part comprises a sliding groove 161, the sliding shaft 14 is fitted in the sliding groove 161 and slides along the sliding groove 161, and two ends of the sliding groove 161 limit the movement range of the sliding shaft 14, so as to limit the rotation angle of the door body connecting seat 12 relative to the refrigerator body connecting seat 11, and thus limit the opening angle of the door body 3 of the refrigerator relative to the refrigerator body 2.
The sliding groove 161 extends in a direction perpendicular to the sliding shaft 14 and parallel to the box connecting plate 113, the sliding groove 161 includes a pair of limiting surfaces parallel to each other, the limiting surfaces also extend in a direction perpendicular to the sliding shaft 14 and parallel to the box connecting plate 113, and the sliding shaft 14 is coupled between the pair of limiting surfaces, so that the sliding shaft 14 slides along the sliding groove 161, and the sliding shaft 14 can be guaranteed to be always parallel to the box connecting plate 113 and the rotating shaft 111 in the movement process. The sliding groove 161 may be a through hole or a blind hole, the longitudinal section of the sliding groove 161 may be waist-shaped, the width between the pair of limiting surfaces is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the shaft of the sliding groove 161, and the sliding shaft 14 slides between the pair of limiting surfaces.
Further, the box connecting seat 11 includes a pair of first side walls 112, the first side walls 112 are provided with sliding grooves 161, the first side walls 112 are respectively provided at two sides of the box connecting plate 113, the pair of first side walls 112 are arranged in parallel, correspondingly, the sliding grooves 161 on each first side wall 112 are also correspondingly parallel to each other, that is, the sliding grooves 161 are also provided in two, two axial ends of the sliding shaft 14 are respectively coupled in the two sliding grooves 161, the sliding shaft 14 moves in the sliding grooves 161 of the parallel first side walls 112, that is, the sliding shaft 14 is slidably connected to the box connecting seat 11, thereby ensuring that the sliding shaft is always parallel to the box connecting plate 113 and the rotating shaft 111 during the movement process.
Further, the elastic support portion 17 includes a support beam 173, a support rod 171, and an elastic member 172 sleeved outside the support rod 171, the support beam 173 is fixedly connected to the box connecting seat 11, specifically, the support beam 173 includes a fixed end 1731 connected to the box connecting seat 11, one end of the elastic member 172 abuts against the support beam 173, the other end of the elastic member abuts against the support rod 171, the support rod 171 is connected to the limiting mechanism, specifically, one end of the support rod 171 far away from the support beam 173 is connected to the sliding shaft 14, and the support rod 171 includes a sliding end 1711 connected to the sliding shaft 14.
An opening 1732 is formed in the supporting beam 173, the supporting rod 171 passes through the opening 1732, the elastic member 172 can be a spring, under the elastic action of the spring, the supporting rod 171 can move along with the expansion and contraction of the spring, because the sliding end 1711 can only move along a plane parallel to the box connecting plate 113, and the sliding shaft 14 is parallel to the rotating shaft 111, the movement mode of the sliding shaft 14 is limited in the vertical movement direction parallel to the linear movement of the box connecting plate 113, and the supporting rod 171 makes vertical linear movement on a plane parallel to the box connecting plate 113. The sliding end 1711 of the supporting rod 171 can be fixedly arranged with the sliding shaft 14, but based on the requirements of production convenience and assembly tolerance, the supporting rod 171 can be rotatably connected with the sliding shaft 14, and a circular or circular arc-shaped through hole is arranged on the supporting rod 171, and the sliding shaft 14 passes through the through hole.
Further, the hinge 1 further comprises a first shaft sleeve 18 sleeved on the outer side of the sliding shaft 14, so that the sliding shaft 14 is protected, noise in the using process and abrasion to the sliding shaft 14 are reduced, the service lives of the hinge 1 and the refrigerator are prolonged, and the use experience of a user is improved. The first shaft sleeve 18 is arranged between the support rod 171 and the connecting member 15, the first shaft sleeve 18 limits the support rod 171 from moving left and right, so that the support rod 171 cannot touch the connecting member 15, as shown in fig. 4, the connecting member 15 can extend out two support legs to be respectively connected with the sliding shaft 14, the two support legs are respectively arranged on two sides of the support rod 171, the sliding shaft 14 is provided with the two first shaft sleeves 18, and the support rod 171 is limited from being touched by mistake by the support legs of any connecting member 15.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, further, the hinge 1 further includes a second shaft sleeve 19 sleeved outside the swinging shaft 13, so as to protect the swinging shaft 13, reduce noise and wear on the swinging shaft 13 during use, prolong the service life of the hinge 1 and the refrigerator, and improve the use experience of users. The door body connecting seat 12 includes a pair of second sidewalls 121 disposed oppositely, the pair of second sidewalls 121 are located between the pair of first sidewalls 112, and a gap is formed between the second sidewalls 121 and the first sidewalls 112, when the door body connecting seat 12 rotates relative to the box body connecting seat 11, the second sidewalls 121 rotate relative to the first sidewalls 112 at the same time, the swing shaft 13 is fixedly connected between the pair of second sidewalls 121, referring to fig. 7, two axial ends of the swing shaft 13 are respectively connected with the pair of second sidewalls 121, and a gap is also formed between two axial ends of the swing shaft 13 and the pair of first sidewalls 112, so that when the door body connecting seat 12 rotates relative to the box body connecting seat 11, the swing shaft 13 is not limited by the first sidewalls 112. The second shaft sleeves 19 are arranged between the connecting piece 15 and the second side walls 121, in fig. 3, the two second side walls 121 are arranged oppositely, the connecting piece 15 is arranged between the two second side walls 121, the swinging shaft 13 penetrates through the through hole of the connecting piece 15 and then is fixedly connected with the second side walls 121 on two sides, the second shaft sleeves 19 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting piece 15, namely the second shaft sleeves 19 are arranged in two, and the two second shaft sleeves 19 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting piece 15 to prevent the connecting piece 15 from moving left and right on the swinging shaft 13.
In other embodiments, the hinge 1 includes a cover plate, the cover plate encloses the box connecting seat 11 and forms an outer surface of the hinge 1, the limiting portion includes a first limiting member 16 disposed on the cover plate or the box connecting plate 113 and a second limiting member 16 disposed on the sliding shaft 14, the first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 16 cooperate to limit a movement range of the sliding shaft 14, so as to limit a rotation angle of the door connecting seat 12 with respect to the box connecting seat 11, and further limit an opening angle of the door 3 of the refrigerator with respect to the box 2. One of the first limiting part 16 and the second limiting part 16 is set as a limiting block, and the other one is set as a limiting groove, when the limiting block moves in the limiting groove, the two limit each other, on one hand, the limiting block can only slide along a certain direction, and the limiting groove and the limiting block are both parallel to the box body connecting plate 113, so that the movement direction of the elastic supporting part 17 can only be parallel to the box body connecting plate 113 and the movement direction is fixed; on the other hand, the limiting groove limits the motion amplitude of the limiting block, so that the motion amplitude of the sliding shaft 14 is limited, and further the rotation angle of the door body connecting seat 12 relative to the refrigerator body connecting seat 11 and the opening angle of the door body 3 of the refrigerator relative to the refrigerator body 2 are limited.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, a first space 100 is formed between the door body 3 and the cabinet 2, the door body 3 includes a closed state for closing the cabinet 2 and an open state for opening the cabinet 2, and correspondingly, the door body connecting seat 12 has an open door position and a closed door position; when the door body connecting seat 12 is at the door opening position, the door body 3 is in the opening state, and an included angle is formed between the door body connecting plate and the box body connecting plate 113; when the door body connecting seat 12 is at the door closing position, the door body 3 is in the closing state, and the door body connecting plate is coplanar with the box body connecting plate 113.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the plane formed by the rotation shaft 111 and the sliding shaft 14 is parallel to the box connecting plate 113, so that the hinge is prevented from being thick due to the fact that the rotation shaft 111 is far from the box connecting plate 113, and thus the hinge is thin.
Further, when the door connecting seat 12 is in the door closing position, the swing shaft 13 is located on a plane formed by the sliding shaft 14 and the rotating shaft 111.
With reference to fig. 5 and 7, when the door 3 is switched from the closed state to the open state, the swing shaft 13 moves to the first space 100, the swing shaft 13 always has a distance from the door 3 to the cabinet 2, and the door seal 4 is generally required to be disposed between the door 3 and the cabinet 2, the first space 100 exists between the door 3 and the cabinet 2, and the swing shaft 13 moves from the inside of the hinge 1 to the position of the first space 100 when swinging, that is, when the door 3 is in the open state, the swing shaft 13 is located on the plane where the cabinet connecting plate 113 is located, or the swing shaft 13 is located on the side of the plane where the cabinet connecting plate 113 is located facing the cabinet 2; through the height according to hinge 1 of the position regulation according to first space 100, can make swing axle 13 not take place to interfere with between the other structures of freezer, swing axle 13's swing owing to have been at the spacing of sliding tray 161 to sliding tray 14 like this, swing axle 13 can not swing excessively, need not set up the arc wall of traditional hinge 1, and swing axle 13 does not occupy the inside space of hinge 1, but has utilized the first space 100 that freezer itself possessed for the thickness of hinge 1 can further be made thinner.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, when the door 3 is rotated from the closed state to the open state, the connection member 15 and the box connection plate 113 do not interfere with each other, so that the swing shaft 13 is prevented from swinging to the first space 100 and being limited.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the portion of the connecting member 15 between the sliding shaft 14 and the swinging shaft 13 is recessed toward a direction away from the box body 2, so as to further avoid interference between the connecting member 15 and other structures of the refrigerator when the swinging shaft 13 moves from the inside of the hinge 1 to the first space 100.
Compared with the prior art, the hinge 1 and the refrigerator with the same have the following beneficial effects: the limiting mechanism limits the rotation angle of the door body connecting seat 12 relative to the refrigerator body connecting seat 11, so as to limit the opening angle of the door body 3 of the refrigerator relative to the refrigerator body 2, so that the door body 3 can hover after being opened at a certain angle, and a user can conveniently store and take articles; in the process that the door body connecting seat 12 rotates around the box body connecting seat 11, the hinge 1 limits the elastic supporting part 17 to do linear motion along the direction parallel to the box body connecting plate 113 through the limiting mechanism, and the problem that the elastic supporting part swings back and forth in the traditional hinge to occupy a large amount of space is avoided, so that the hinge 1 can be made very thin, the strength of the hinge structure is not influenced, the requirement and the damage to the elastic supporting part are reduced, the elastic supporting part 17 does not need to swing back and forth and also has a supporting function, the storage and transportation space of the refrigerator can be reduced due to the thinning of the hinge 1, and the boxing amount in transportation can be made larger; the sliding shaft 14 is matched and connected in the sliding groove 161, and the sliding shaft 14 is connected with the swinging shaft 13 through the connecting piece 15, so that the door body connecting seat 12 is driven to rotate relative to the refrigerator body connecting seat 11, the movement amplitude of the sliding shaft 14 is limited through two ends of the sliding groove 161, and the rotating angle of the door body connecting seat 12 relative to the refrigerator body connecting seat 11 and the opening angle of the door body 3 of the refrigerator relative to the refrigerator body 2 are limited; the shaft sleeves are sleeved outside the swinging shaft 13 and the sliding shaft 14, so that the swinging shaft 13 and the sliding shaft 14 can be protected, noise in the using process and abrasion to the swinging shaft 13 and the sliding shaft 14 are reduced, the service lives of the hinge 1 and the refrigerator are prolonged, and the use experience of a user is improved; the pair of second side walls 121 of the door body connecting seat 12 are connected through the two axial ends of the swinging shaft 13, and a gap is formed between the swinging shaft and the pair of first side walls 112 of the box body connecting seat 11, so that the problem that the thickness of the hinge is larger due to the fact that the traditional hinge is provided with an arc-shaped groove and the swinging shaft moves in the arc-shaped groove is solved, the arc-shaped groove of the traditional hinge is eliminated, the hinge 1 can be made to be very thin, the strength of the structure of the hinge 1 is not influenced, the required space during storage and transportation of the refrigerator is further reduced, and the box loading amount of the refrigerator is increased; by enabling the plane formed by the sliding shaft 14 and the rotating shaft 111 to be parallel to the box body connecting plate 113, or enabling the swinging shaft 13 to swing to the plane where the box body connecting plate 113 is located in the process that the door body connecting seat 12 rotates around the box body connecting seat 11, or swing to one side, facing the box body 2, of the plane where the box body connecting plate 113 is located, of the box body connecting seat, the swinging of the swinging shaft 13 can use the space between the door body 3 and the box body 2, so that the thickness of the hinge 1 is reduced, and the box loading amount of the refrigerator during storage and transportation is increased; door body connecting seat 12 is round the in-process of box connecting seat 11's pivot 111 upset motion, it is swing motion to drive oscillating axle 13, oscillating axle 13 draws connecting piece 15 to drive sliding shaft 14 motion, sliding shaft 14 is linear motion under the restriction of spacing portion, further draw the sliding end 1711 of supporting part to be linear motion, avoided traditional hinge 1 to set up the arc wall and the problem that the supporting part was swung around and occupied a large amount of spaces, thereby can be done very thin and do not influence the intensity of hinge 1 structure with hinge 1, the supporting part can not produce the problem that still needs to play the supporting role in the swing around, make the structure of hinge 1 inside be difficult for breaking away from and damaging, the structure of spacing portion can be simpler, and the attenuation of hinge 1 can make the width reduction of freezer, the packing volume during transportation can be done bigger.
The detailed description set forth above is merely a specific description of possible embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is intended to include within the scope of the invention equivalent embodiments or modifications that do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hinge, include the box connecting seat with rotate connect in the door body connecting seat of box connecting seat, its characterized in that, the box connecting seat includes a pair of first lateral wall of relative parallel, the hinge still includes:
the swinging shaft is connected to the door body connecting seat;
a sliding shaft;
the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the swinging shaft and the sliding shaft;
the sliding shaft is matched and connected in the sliding groove and slides along the sliding groove.
2. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein the box connecting seat includes a box connecting plate, and the sliding groove extends in a direction perpendicular to the sliding axis and parallel to the box connecting plate.
3. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein the box connecting holder includes a box connecting plate, the sliding groove includes a pair of stopper faces parallel to each other, the stopper faces extend in a direction perpendicular to the sliding shaft and parallel to the box connecting plate, and the sliding shaft is fitted between the pair of stopper faces.
4. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein there are two sliding grooves, two sliding grooves are provided in the pair of first side walls, respectively, and both axial ends of the sliding shaft are fitted in the two sliding grooves, respectively.
5. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the sliding channel is a through hole.
6. The hinge according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic support portion including a fixed end fixedly connected with the box connecting seat and a sliding end connected with the sliding shaft.
7. The hinge according to claim 6, wherein the elastic support portion comprises a support beam, a support rod and an elastic member sleeved outside the support rod, and the support beam is fixedly connected with the box body connecting seat; one end of the supporting rod penetrates through the supporting cross beam, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the sliding shaft; one end of the elastic piece abuts against the supporting beam, and the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the supporting rod.
8. The utility model provides a hinge, include the box connecting seat with rotate connect in the door body connecting seat of box connecting seat, its characterized in that, the box connecting seat includes the box connecting plate, the hinge still includes:
the cover plate encapsulates the box body connecting seat;
the swinging shaft is connected to the door body connecting seat;
a sliding shaft;
the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the swinging shaft and the sliding shaft;
the limiting groove is formed in the box body connecting plate or the cover plate, and the sliding shaft is connected in the limiting groove in a matched mode and slides along the limiting groove.
9. The hinge of claim 8, wherein the sliding shaft further comprises a stopper, and the stopper moves in the stopper groove.
10. A refrigerator comprises a door body and a box body, and is characterized in that the refrigerator further comprises a hinge according to any one of claims 1-9, the door body connecting seat is fixedly connected with the door body, and the box body connecting seat is fixedly connected with the box body.
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| CN202110482289.5A CN113250565B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator with same |
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| CN202110482289.5A CN113250565B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator with same |
| CN201911398873.1A CN113124592B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator |
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| CN201911398873.1A Division CN113124592B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator |
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| CN113250565B CN113250565B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110482251.8A Active CN113250563B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Refrigerator |
| CN202110485347.XA Active CN113250567B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Refrigerator |
| CN202110482325.8A Active CN113250566B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator with same |
| CN202110482289.5A Active CN113250565B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator with same |
| CN202110482257.5A Pending CN113250562A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and freezer |
| CN202110482285.7A Active CN113250564B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Refrigerator |
| CN202110485371.3A Pending CN113250568A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator |
| CN201911398873.1A Active CN113124592B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110482251.8A Active CN113250563B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Refrigerator |
| CN202110485347.XA Active CN113250567B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Refrigerator |
| CN202110482325.8A Active CN113250566B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator with same |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110482257.5A Pending CN113250562A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and freezer |
| CN202110482285.7A Active CN113250564B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Refrigerator |
| CN202110485371.3A Pending CN113250568A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator |
| CN201911398873.1A Active CN113124592B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Hinge and refrigerator |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115126368A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-30 | 澳柯玛股份有限公司 | Power-assisted hinge, horizontal refrigerator and working method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN215332160U (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-12-28 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Hinge and refrigeration equipment with same |
| CN115110852A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-27 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Hinge and refrigeration equipment with same |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113250566A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113250567B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
| CN113250562A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113250567A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113250568A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113250563A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113124592A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| CN113250564A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113250566B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
| CN113250565B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
| CN113250564B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
| CN113250563B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
| CN113124592B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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