WO2023010903A1 - 终端设备的桌面管理方法和终端设备 - Google Patents

终端设备的桌面管理方法和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023010903A1
WO2023010903A1 PCT/CN2022/089232 CN2022089232W WO2023010903A1 WO 2023010903 A1 WO2023010903 A1 WO 2023010903A1 CN 2022089232 W CN2022089232 W CN 2022089232W WO 2023010903 A1 WO2023010903 A1 WO 2023010903A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
thumbnail
terminal device
user
area
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/089232
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王晓杨
Original Assignee
荣耀终端有限公司
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Application filed by 荣耀终端有限公司 filed Critical 荣耀终端有限公司
Priority to EP22851625.8A priority Critical patent/EP4357892A1/en
Publication of WO2023010903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023010903A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminals, and in particular to a desktop management method of a terminal device and the terminal device.
  • a user can use a touchpad or a mouse to control a pointer on the desktop to operate the desktop. If the screen of the computer is a touch screen, the user can also operate the desktop by clicking on the touch screen.
  • the strip taskbar below the desktop can display the applications that the user has opened, and can also display the application list, notification center, and function buttons of the control center.
  • the present application provides a desktop management method of a terminal device and a terminal device, which are convenient for users to manage multiple application windows, control centers, and notification centers at the same time, shorten the user's operation lines, and help improve user experience.
  • the present application provides a desktop management method for a terminal device, including: the terminal device detects a user's first operation on a first window, the first operation is used to minimize the first window, and the first window is an application program The window of the window or the window of the notification center, the icon of the first application program corresponding to the first window is displayed in the first task bar; the terminal device minimizes the first window to the icon of the first application program in response to the first operation; The terminal device detects the user's second operation on the first taskbar, and the second operation is used to expand the first taskbar; in response to the second operation, the terminal device expands the first taskbar to obtain a second taskbar, and the second taskbar Include a thumbnail of the first window.
  • the terminal device has a touch screen, and the first operation may be a gesture for operating the touch screen, such as dragging, sliding, double-clicking, etc.; in another possible implementation manner, the terminal device The desktop of the terminal device can be operated through a touchpad, and the first operation can be a gesture of operating the touchpad; in another possible implementation, the desktop of the terminal device can be operated through a mouse, and the first operation can be a gesture of operating the mouse action.
  • the first taskbar may display icons of opened applications, function buttons of the application list, function buttons of the notification center, function buttons of the control center, and the like. It should be understood that the position of the first taskbar may be at the far right or left of the desktop, or at the bottom of the desktop, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the first taskbar may further include icons of application programs that are fixed and displayed in the first taskbar by the user.
  • the first operation may be different.
  • the first operation is a gesture on the touch screen to realize the above zooming of the mailbox window to the mailbox icon, which can be three fingers sliding from left to right on the mailbox window;
  • the first operation is a touchpad gesture to realize Zooming the window of the mailbox to the icon of the mailbox above can be done by sliding three fingers from right to left on the control panel; Operate the mouse to control the desktop pointer to slide from right to left.
  • the above-mentioned first task bar can be understood as a compact task bar
  • the second task bar can be understood as an expanded task bar, that is, the second task bar can include the content of the above-mentioned first task bar to realize the functions of the first task bar.
  • the area occupied by the second taskbar on the desktop may be preset by the terminal device.
  • the second operation may be an operation on the desktop from displaying the first taskbar to displaying the second taskbar, that is, an operation from displaying a compact taskbar to displaying an expanded taskbar.
  • the second task bar may also be called “desktop center”. It should be understood that the name of the second task bar is not limited in this application.
  • the area on the desktop other than the second taskbar may be referred to as an "application interface", and the application interface may include the above-mentioned first window.
  • the “desktop center” may include an upper portion of the “desktop center”, a middle portion of the “desktop center” and a lower portion of the “desktop center”.
  • the upper part of the “desktop center” can also be called the first area, and the middle part of the “desktop center” can also be called the second area.
  • the upper part (that is, the first area) of the "desktop center” may include the function buttons of the control center and the thumbnails of the windows of the notification center, and the upper part of the "desktop center” may also be called the "notification center”. When there are many contents included in , it can be expanded downwards for the second time.
  • the middle part (i.e. the second area) of "Desktop Center” can include window thumbnails of applications, and the size of the window thumbnails of applications can be preset, for example, the window thumbnails of each application can be preset to be the same Thumbnails of different sizes, or, application window thumbnails can be reduced to thumbnails of different sizes according to the characteristics of application content.
  • the characteristics of the application content can be determined according to the type of application. For example, the size of the thumbnails of the chat software can be the same, the size of the thumbnails of the office software can be the same, and the size of the thumbnails of the browser software can be the same. are the same and so on.
  • the position of the application window thumbnails can be arranged from right to left, top to bottom, or left to right, top to bottom.
  • the lower part of the "desktop center” may include a function button for application list and a function button for changing an input method.
  • the middle part of the above-mentioned “desktop center” can also be called “multitasking background", in which the user can open, close, and arrange window thumbnails of application programs.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device minimizes the window of the application program and the window of the notification center to the icon corresponding to the first application program by detecting the first operation of the user, and detects the second operation of the user , to display the second taskbar, providing users with thumbnails of application windows, notification center windows, function buttons of the application list, and function buttons of the control center. Users can click on the second taskbar area
  • Operating the application window, application list, notification center, and control center helps to reduce the user's operation lines and improve user experience.
  • the method before the terminal device detects the user's first operation on the first window, the method further includes: the terminal device detects the user's third operation on the first window, The third operation is used to acquire the function buttons of maximization, minimization and closing; the terminal device displays the function buttons of maximization, minimization and closing in the area of the first window in response to the third operation.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device detects that the user clicks the minimize function button, the first window will be minimized to the icon corresponding to the first window in the first taskbar; when the terminal device detects that the user clicks the icon corresponding to the first window , to display the first window on the desktop.
  • the terminal device detects that the user clicks the maximize function button, the area of the first window will occupy the entire desktop except the first taskbar or the second taskbar.
  • the terminal device detects that the user clicks the closed function button, the first window will disappear, and the application program corresponding to the first window will end running.
  • the terminal device detects that the user clicks the desktop icon of the application program corresponding to the first window again, the application program corresponding to the first window starts to run, and the first window may be displayed on the desktop.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by the present application can quickly display the function buttons of minimization, maximization and closing in the middle area of the window of the application program by detecting the third operation of the user, without the need for the user to control the pointer to locate the window The upper right of the , which is beneficial to reduce the user's operation line and improve the user experience.
  • the first taskbar further includes function buttons of the control center
  • the second taskbar includes the first area and the second area
  • the central function button is displayed in the first area
  • the thumbnails of the windows of the application are displayed in the second area.
  • the first window is a notification center window, and the thumbnail of the first window is displayed in the first area; or, the first window is an application window, and the first Thumbnails of the windows are displayed in the second area.
  • the above method further includes: the terminal device detects a fourth operation performed by the user on the second area, and the fourth operation is used to move the window of the application program in the second area
  • the display position of the thumbnail the terminal device moves the display position of the thumbnail of the window of the application program in the second area in response to the fourth operation.
  • the desktop management method of terminal equipment provided by this application, when there are many window thumbnails of the application program in the "multi-tasking background", by detecting the user's fourth operation, the thumbnails of other application programs can be displayed in the "multi-tasking background". Thumbnails can provide users with thumbnails of more windows to improve user experience.
  • the above method further includes: the terminal device detects a fifth operation of the user on the second area, the fifth operation is used to zoom in or out of the second area of the application program Thumbnails of windows: in response to the fifth operation, the terminal device enlarges or reduces the thumbnails of windows of the application programs in the second area.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device can reduce or enlarge the window thumbnails of the application programs in the "multi-tasking background" by detecting the fifth operation of the user, and can provide users with multiple operation methods and flexibly adjust the "multi-tasking background".
  • the size of the window thumbnails of the application in "Multi-tasking Background" improves user experience.
  • the second area further includes a thumbnail of the second window, and the second window corresponds to the second application program;
  • the sixth operation of the thumbnail of the window is used to form the thumbnail of the first window and the thumbnail of the second window into a window group; in response to the sixth operation, the terminal device combines the thumbnail of the first window and the thumbnail of the second window
  • the window thumbnails form a window group; the terminal device detects the user's operation of zooming in, zooming out, or moving the position of the window group; Move the position of the window group.
  • the desktop management method of a terminal device can form window thumbnails of different application programs into a window group by detecting the sixth operation of the user, and by managing the window group, multiple windows in the window group can be shrunk at the same time. Thumbnail management can reduce the number of users who frequently use the same operation to manage thumbnails of multiple windows and improve user experience.
  • the above method includes: the terminal device detects that the user changes the size of the thumbnail of the first window; the terminal device responds to the user changing the size of the thumbnail of the first window Size operation, adjust the size of the thumbnail of the first window, and adaptively adjust the size of the thumbnail of the second window to obtain the adjusted window group, the adjusted window group includes the adjusted thumbnail of the first window and For the adjusted thumbnail of the second window, the sum of the adjusted size of the thumbnail of the first window and the adjusted size of the thumbnail of the second window is equal to the size of the window group.
  • the desktop management method of a terminal device provided in the present application can flexibly adjust the area sizes of multiple windows in a window group, thereby improving user experience.
  • the first window is an application window; the above method further includes: the terminal device detects that the user performs a seventh operation on the thumbnail of the first window, and the seventh operation It is used to create a to-do notification corresponding to the first application program; in response to the seventh operation, the terminal device displays the to-do notification corresponding to the first application program in the first area.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device by detecting the seventh operation of the user, displays the to-do notification of the application program opened by the user in the notification center, which is beneficial for the user to quickly create the to-do notification, and reduces the user's operation steps , improve user experience.
  • the second taskbar further includes function buttons of the application list; the method further includes: the terminal device detects an operation performed by the user on the function buttons of the application list; the terminal The device displays the application program list in response to the user's operation on the function button of the application program list, the application program list includes at least one application program icon, and at least one application program includes the first application program; the terminal device detects that the user's operation on the first application program An eighth operation of the icon of the program, the eighth operation is used to create a to-do notification corresponding to the first application; in response to the eighth operation, the terminal device displays the to-do notification corresponding to the first application in the first area.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by this application, by detecting the eighth operation of the user, displays the to-do notifications of the application programs that have not been opened by the user in the notification center, which is beneficial for the user to quickly create the to-do notifications, with less user operations Steps to improve user experience.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device detects a ninth operation performed by the user on the second taskbar, and the ninth operation is used to display the interface of the information center; the terminal device responds to The ninth operation is to display the interface of the information center.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by this application can display more notification information and the function buttons of the control center in the "notification center” by detecting the user's operation of sliding down on the top of the "notification center", which is beneficial for the user to view More notification information, while providing users with more shortcut buttons, reducing the cumbersome operations for users to find function buttons, and improving user experience.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, including: a detection module, configured to detect a user's first operation on a first window, the first operation is used to minimize the first window, and the first window is an application A window or a window in the notification center, the icon of the first application program corresponding to the first window is displayed in the first taskbar; the processing module is configured to minimize the first window to the icon of the first application program in response to the first operation In the middle; the detection module is also used for: detecting the second operation of the user on the first task bar, and the second operation is used for expanding the first task bar; the processing module is also used for: responding to the second operation, expanding the first task bar, A second taskbar is obtained that includes thumbnails of the first windows.
  • the detection module is further configured to: detect a third operation performed by the user on the first window, and the third operation is used to obtain function buttons for maximizing, minimizing and closing ;
  • the processing module is also used for: in response to the third operation, displaying function buttons of maximization, minimization and closing in the area of the first window.
  • the first task bar further includes function buttons of the control center
  • the second task bar includes the first area and the second area
  • the thumbnails of the windows of the notification center and the control center The central function button is displayed in the first area
  • the thumbnails of the windows of the application are displayed in the second area.
  • the first window is a notification center window, and the thumbnail of the first window is displayed in the first area; or, the first window is an application window, and the first Thumbnails of the windows are displayed in the second area.
  • the detection module is further configured to: detect a fourth operation performed by the user on the second area, and the fourth operation is used to move the shrinking window of the application program in the second area.
  • the display position of the thumbnail is further configured to: in response to the fourth operation, move the display position of the thumbnail of the window of the application program in the second area.
  • the detection module is further configured to: detect a fifth operation performed by the user on the second area, where the fifth operation is used to enlarge or reduce the window of the application program in the second area the thumbnail image; the processing module is further configured to: in response to the fifth operation, enlarge or reduce the thumbnail image of the application window in the second area.
  • the second area further includes a thumbnail of the second window, and the second window corresponds to the second application;
  • the sixth operation of the thumbnail of the first window, the sixth operation is used to form the thumbnail of the first window and the thumbnail of the second window into a window group;
  • the processing module is also used for: in response to the sixth operation, the thumbnail of the first window Forming a window group with the thumbnail of the second window;
  • the detection module is also used for: detecting the user's operation of zooming in, zooming out or moving the position of the window group;
  • the processing module is also used for: responding to the user's operation of zooming in, zooming out or moving the position of the window group Operation, enlarge the window group, reduce the window group, or move the position of the window group.
  • the detection module is further used to: detect the user's operation of changing the size of the thumbnail of the first window; the processing module is also used to: respond to the user changing the size of the first window
  • the size of the thumbnail is adjusted, the size of the thumbnail of the first window is adjusted, and the size of the thumbnail of the second window is adaptively adjusted to obtain an adjusted window group, and the adjusted window group includes the adjusted first window and the adjusted thumbnail of the second window, the sum of the adjusted size of the thumbnail of the first window and the adjusted size of the thumbnail of the second window is equal to the size of the window group.
  • the first window is an application window; the detection module is also used to: detect the seventh operation of the user on the thumbnail of the first window, the seventh operation uses To create a to-do notification corresponding to the first application; the processing module is further configured to: in response to the seventh operation, display the to-do notification corresponding to the first application in the first area.
  • the second task bar further includes function buttons of the application list; the detection module is also used to: detect the operation performed by the user on the function buttons of the application list; process The module is also used for: displaying the application program list in response to the operation performed by the user on the function button of the application program list, the application program list includes at least one application program icon, and the at least one application program includes the first application program; the detection module is also used for : Detecting the eighth operation of the user on the icon of the first application program, the eighth operation is used to create a to-do notification corresponding to the first application program; the processing module is also used to: in response to the eighth operation, display the A to-do notification corresponding to an application.
  • the detection module is further configured to: detect a ninth operation performed by the user on the second taskbar, and the ninth operation is used to display the interface of the information center; the processing module further uses In: In response to the ninth operation, the interface of the information center is displayed.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, including a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, and can be used to execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement the method in any possible implementation manner of the foregoing first aspect.
  • the terminal device further includes a memory.
  • the terminal device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
  • the present application provides a processor, including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit is configured to receive a signal through the input circuit and transmit a signal through the output circuit, so that the processor executes the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect above.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a chip
  • the input circuit can be an input pin
  • the output circuit can be an output pin
  • the processing circuit can be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop, and various logic circuits.
  • the input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example but not limited to, the receiver
  • the output signal of the output circuit may be, for example but not limited to, output to the transmitter and transmitted by the transmitter
  • the circuit may be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit respectively at different times.
  • the present application does not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
  • the present application provides a processing device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the processor is used to read instructions stored in the memory, and may receive signals through the receiver and transmit signals through the transmitter, so as to execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect above.
  • processors there are one or more processors, and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be separated from the processor.
  • the memory can be a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, such as a read-only memory (read only memory, ROM), which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be respectively arranged in different On the chip, the application does not limit the type of the memory and the arrangement of the memory and the processor.
  • a non-transitory memory such as a read-only memory (read only memory, ROM)
  • ROM read only memory
  • a related data interaction process such as sending indication information may be a process of outputting indication information from a processor
  • receiving capability information may be a process of receiving input capability information from a processor.
  • processed output data may be output to the transmitter, and input data received by the processor may be from the receiver.
  • the transmitter and the receiver may be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
  • the processing device in the above-mentioned fifth aspect may be a chip, and the processor may be implemented by hardware or by software.
  • the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.;
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is realized by reading the software code stored in the memory, and the memory may be integrated in the processor, or it may be located outside the processor and exist independently.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program (also referred to as code, or instruction) which, when run on a computer, enables the computer to perform the above-mentioned first A method in any one of the possible implementations of the aspect.
  • a computer program also referred to as code, or instruction
  • the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product including: a computer program (also called code, or instruction), when the computer program is executed, the computer executes any one of the above first aspects Methods in Possible Implementations.
  • a computer program also called code, or instruction
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a desktop management method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of another tablet computer provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of another tablet computer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of another tablet computer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of another tablet computer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of another tablet computer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of another tablet computer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of another tablet computer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of another tablet computer desktop display provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may include a processor 110, an internal memory 120, a mobile communication module 2G/3G/4G/5G 130, a sensor module 140, a display screen 150, and the like.
  • the sensor module 140 may include a touch sensor 141 .
  • the sensor module 140 may further include a pressure sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, an ambient light sensor, and a bone conduction sensor.
  • the terminal device may further include at least one of the mouse 160 or the touchpad 170, so as to realize the function that the user can use the mouse 160 or the touchpad 170 to control the pointer of the desktop to operate the desktop.
  • the structure shown in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be realized in hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more processing units. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the internal memory 120 may be used to store computer-executable program code, which includes instructions.
  • the internal memory 120 may include an area for storing programs and an area for storing data.
  • the mobile communication module 2G/3G/4G/5G 130 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied to terminal equipment.
  • the mobile communication module 130 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA) and the like.
  • the terminal device implements a display function through a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), a display screen 150, an application processor, and the like.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 150 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • the display screen 150 is used to display images, videos and the like.
  • the display screen 150 includes a display panel.
  • the terminal device may include 1 or N display screens 150, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the touch sensor 141 can be disposed on the display screen 150, and the touch sensor 141 and the display screen 150 form a touch screen, also called “touch screen”.
  • the software system of the terminal device may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-kernel architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a terminal (terminal), a tablet computer (pad), a desktop computer, a notebook computer, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.
  • a user when using a computer, a user can use a touchpad or a mouse to control a pointer on the desktop to operate the desktop. If the screen of the computer is a touch screen, the user can also operate the desktop by clicking on the touch screen.
  • the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail by taking a tablet computer as an example.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the strip task bar below the desktop can display the icon of the application program that the user has opened, and the window of the application program that has been opened can be displayed on the desktop.
  • the strip task bar below the desktop can display the icons of WeChat and Mailbox, and the windows of WeChat and Mailbox can be displayed on the desktop.
  • the user can adjust the position of the application window by operating the drag bar 205 .
  • the strip taskbar at the bottom of the desktop can also display the function buttons of the application program list, the function buttons of the notification center and the function buttons of the control center, etc., for example, the function button 201 of the application program list, the function button 202 of the notification center, and the A function button 203 and a function button 204 for setting the Bluetooth connection, etc.
  • the user when the user moves the position of the application window, the user needs to locate the finger to the position of the drag bar 205 , and move the drag bar 205 with the finger to move the application window.
  • the user opens the application program list and views the application programs, he needs to position his finger to the lower left corner of the strip task bar, and click the function button 201 of the application program list with the finger to make the tablet computer display the application programs.
  • the notification information When viewing the notification information, the user needs to locate the finger at the lower right corner of the strip task bar, and click the function button 202 of the notification center with the finger to make the tablet computer display the notification information.
  • the notification information may be a notification of an application program of Weibo, and the notification information may be displayed on the desktop; Click the function button 203 of connecting to the network to make the tablet computer display the interface of connecting to the network.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device desktop management method and a terminal device, in which the window of the application program, the information window of the notification center and the function buttons of the control center can be displayed in the task bar, and the user can click on the
  • the windows, application list, notification center, and control center of the application are operated in the area of the bar, which is beneficial to reduce the user's operation lines and improve the user experience.
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function and effect.
  • the first instruction and the second instruction are for distinguishing different user instructions, and their sequence is not limited.
  • words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the number and execution order, and words such as “first” and “second” do not necessarily limit the difference.
  • At least one means one or more
  • plural means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship.
  • “At least one of the following” or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items.
  • At least one (one) of a, b and c may represent: a, or b, or c, or a and b, or a and c, or b and c, or a, b and c, wherein a, b, c can be single or multiple.
  • Fig. 3 is a terminal device desktop management method 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application. This method can be applied to the terminal device shown in Fig. 1 above, and can also be applied to the tablet computer shown in Fig. 2 above. There is no limit to this.
  • the method 300 may include:
  • the terminal device detects the user's first operation on the first window.
  • the first operation is used to minimize the first window.
  • the first window is the window of the application program or the window of the notification center, and the first application corresponding to the first window
  • the program's icon is displayed in the first taskbar.
  • the terminal device has a touch screen, and the first operation may be a gesture for operating the touch screen, such as dragging, sliding, double-clicking, etc.; in another possible implementation manner, the terminal device The desktop of the terminal device can be operated through a touchpad, and the first operation can be a gesture of operating the touchpad; in another possible implementation, the desktop of the terminal device can be operated through a mouse, and the first operation can be a gesture of operating the mouse action.
  • the window of the application program may be the window of the application program opened by the user.
  • the window of the application program may be the window of WeChat or mailbox shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the window of the notification center may be a window of notification information, for example, the window of the notification center may be the window of notification information of microblog shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the first taskbar may display icons of opened applications, function buttons of the application list, function buttons of the notification center, function buttons of the control center, and the like. It should be understood that the position of the first task bar may be at the far right or left of the desktop, or at the bottom of the desktop, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first taskbar may further include icons of application programs that are fixed and displayed in the first taskbar by the user.
  • the terminal device minimizes the first window into the icon of the first application program corresponding to the first window.
  • the first window is the window of the application program, and the icon corresponding to the first window can be the icon of the application program (ie, the icon of the first application program); the first window is the window of the notification center, and the icon corresponding to the first window can be the notification center
  • the icon corresponding to the function button of the window that is, the icon of the first application program
  • the icon corresponding to the first window may be the icon of the function button 202 of the notification center shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the terminal device detects the user's first operation on the window of the first application program (that is, the first window), and the terminal device minimizes the window of the first application program to the first window in response to the first operation. in the icon corresponding to the window of the application.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer. It should be understood that the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the first task bar is on the far right of the desktop, including icons of open applications (WeChat and mailboxes), function buttons of the application list, function buttons of changing input methods, and function buttons of the notification center And the function buttons of the control center.
  • the user can use three fingers to slide from left to right (ie the first operation) in the mailbox window (ie the first window), as shown in interface b of Figure 4, when the tablet PC detects the user's first operation in the mailbox window , in response to the first operation, the window of the mailbox will gradually shrink, and when the window of the mailbox is reduced to a preset zoom level, it will move to the icon of the mailbox in the first task bar. It should be understood that the shrinking speed and zooming degree of the window of the mailbox may be preset by the tablet computer. Finally, after the tablet computer responds to the user's first operation on the mailbox window, an interface c shown in FIG. 4 is presented.
  • the window of WeChat and the notification information of Weibo can be zoomed into the icon of WeChat and the icon of the function button of the notification center in the first taskbar respectively through the above-mentioned first operation.
  • the first operation may be different.
  • the first operation is a gesture on the touch screen to realize the above zooming of the mailbox window to the mailbox icon, which can be three fingers sliding from left to right on the mailbox window;
  • the first operation is a touchpad gesture to realize Zooming the window of the mailbox to the icon of the mailbox above can be done by sliding three fingers from right to left on the control panel; Operate the mouse to control the desktop pointer to slide from right to left.
  • the first operation may also be different according to the position of the first taskbar on the desktop.
  • the first taskbar is on the far right of the desktop, and the first operation can be three fingers sliding from left to right; when the first taskbar is on the far left of the desktop, the first operation can be three fingers sliding from right to left Swipe to the left; the first taskbar in Figure 4 above is at the bottom of the desktop, and the first operation can be to slide from top to bottom with three fingers.
  • the terminal device detects a second operation performed by the user on the first taskbar, where the second operation is used to expand the first taskbar.
  • the terminal device has a touch screen, and the second operation may be a gesture for operating the touch screen, such as dragging, sliding, double-clicking, etc.; in another possible implementation manner, the terminal device The desktop of the terminal device can be operated through a touchpad, and the second operation can be a gesture of operating the touchpad; in another possible implementation, the desktop of the terminal device can be operated through a mouse, and the second operation can be a gesture of operating the mouse action.
  • the terminal device expands the first task bar to obtain a second task bar, where the second task bar includes a thumbnail of the first window.
  • the above-mentioned first task bar can be understood as a compact task bar
  • the second task bar can be understood as an expanded task bar, that is, the second task bar can include the content of the above-mentioned first task bar to realize the functions of the first task bar.
  • the area occupied by the second taskbar on the desktop may be preset by the terminal device.
  • the second operation may be an operation on the desktop from displaying the first taskbar to displaying the second taskbar, that is, an operation from displaying a compact taskbar to displaying an expanded taskbar.
  • the second task bar may also be called "desktop center”. It should be understood that the name of the second task bar is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the area on the desktop other than the second taskbar may be referred to as an "application interface", and the application interface may include the above-mentioned first window.
  • the “desktop center” can include the upper part of the “desktop center”, the middle part of the “desktop center” and the lower part of the “desktop center”.
  • the upper part of the “desktop center” can also be called the first area, and the middle part of the “desktop center” can also be It can be referred to as the second area.
  • the top of the “desktop center” i.e. the first area
  • the middle part (i.e. the second area) of "Desktop Center” can include window thumbnails of applications, and the size of the window thumbnails of applications can be preset, for example, the window thumbnails of each application can be preset to be the same Thumbnails of different sizes, or, application window thumbnails can be reduced to thumbnails of different sizes according to the characteristics of application content.
  • the characteristics of the application content can be determined according to the type of application. For example, the size of the thumbnails of the chat software can be the same, the size of the thumbnails of the office software can be the same, and the size of the thumbnails of the browser software can be the same. are the same and so on.
  • the position of the application window thumbnails can be arranged from right to left, top to bottom, or left to right, top to bottom.
  • the lower part of the "desktop center” may include a function button for application list and a function button for changing an input method.
  • the middle part of the above-mentioned “desktop center” can also be called “multitasking background", in which the user can open, close, and arrange window thumbnails of application programs.
  • the application window thumbnail can be displayed on the "application interface"; when the terminal device detects that the user slides up the application window thumbnail During the operation, the window thumbnail of the application is closed by the user and disappears in the "multitasking background".
  • the window thumbnail of the application is the window interface of the application at the last moment of the "application interface"; when the application has multiple processes in the memory, the multiple processes will be displayed in the form of thumbnails in the " Multitasking background".
  • the plurality of processes may include a main process and other sub-processes.
  • the window thumbnail of the application may be the window interface of the main process.
  • a secondary list is displayed.
  • the secondary The list includes interfaces of other child processes for user selection.
  • the main process of WeChat is a chat interface.
  • the interfaces of other applets are sub-processes.
  • the main process interface of WeChat is the window thumbnail of WeChat.
  • a secondary list is displayed, and the secondary list includes thumbnails of other applets for the user to select.
  • the above-mentioned first task bar can realize the hiding of the content in the "Desktop Center"
  • the second task bar can realize the display of the content in the "Desktop Center”.
  • the user can see the thumbnails of the windows of the application program and the notification center, and can also See the specific window content.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer. It should be understood that the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the WeChat window, the mailbox window, and the notification center window are all zoomed into the first taskbar through the above-mentioned first operation.
  • the first task bar can be understood as a compact task bar.
  • the user can use one finger to slide from the right edge of the first taskbar to the left (ie, the above-mentioned second operation), as shown in interface b of Figure 5, when the tablet PC detects the user's second operation on the first taskbar , in response to the second operation, a second task bar is displayed, and the second task bar may be understood as an expanded task bar or "desktop center".
  • the "Notification Center” of the "Desktop Center” includes a function button for connecting to the network, a function button for setting a Bluetooth connection, a function button for connecting to a hotspot, a function button for screen rotation, and a control for adjusting the brightness of the desktop.
  • the "multitasking background" of the "desktop center” includes the thumbnails of the WeChat window and the mailbox window.
  • the bottom of the "desktop center” includes the function button of the application list and the function button of changing the input method.
  • the second operation may be different.
  • the second operation is a touch screen gesture to realize the above display of the second taskbar, which can be a finger sliding to the left on the right edge of the first taskbar;
  • the second operation is a touchpad gesture to realize the above display
  • the second task bar it can be a finger sliding to the right on the control panel until the control pointer is on the right edge of the first task bar;
  • the second operation is the action of operating the mouse to realize the above display.
  • it can be Operate the mouse to control the desktop pointer to slide to the right until the control pointer is on the right edge of the first taskbar.
  • the second operation may also be different according to the position of the first taskbar on the desktop.
  • the first taskbar is on the far right of the desktop, and the second operation can be to slide one finger to the left on the right edge of the first taskbar; when the first taskbar is on the far left of the desktop, the second The operation may be to slide rightward on the right edge of the first taskbar; when the first taskbar is at the bottom of the desktop, the first operation may be to slide upward on the lower edge of the first taskbar.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device minimizes the window of the application program and the window of the notification center to the icon corresponding to the first application program by detecting the user's first operation, and by detecting the user's first operation
  • the second operation is to display the second taskbar, and provide the user with thumbnails of application windows, thumbnails of windows in the notification center, function buttons of the application list and function buttons of the control center, and the user can click on the second taskbar
  • the application window, application list, notification center, and control center in the area help to reduce the user's operation lines and improve user experience.
  • the terminal device detects the user's third operation on the first window, and the third operation is used to acquire the function buttons of maximization, minimization and closing, and the terminal device responds to the third operation, and in the area of the first window Function buttons for minimizing, maximizing and closing are displayed inside.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device detects that the user clicks the minimize function button, the first window will be minimized to the icon corresponding to the first window in the first taskbar; when the terminal device detects that the user clicks the icon corresponding to the first window , to display the first window on the desktop.
  • the terminal device detects that the user clicks the maximize function button, the area of the first window will occupy the entire desktop except the first taskbar or the second taskbar.
  • the terminal device detects that the user clicks the closed function button, the first window will disappear, and the application program corresponding to the first window will end running.
  • the terminal device detects that the user clicks the desktop icon of the application program corresponding to the first window again, the application program corresponding to the first window starts to run, and the first window may be displayed on the desktop.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the user can use three fingers to click on the WeChat window (ie the third operation mentioned above), as shown in the b interface of Figure 6, when the tablet PC detects the user's third operation, the WeChat window
  • the middle area of the display shows the function buttons of minimizing, maximizing and closing, and at the same time, the content of the WeChat window can be blurred.
  • the terminal device detects that the user clicks the minimized function button, the WeChat window is minimized to the WeChat icon on the first task bar, and the final desktop can be as shown in interface c in FIG. 6 .
  • the third operation may be different.
  • the third operation is a gesture of the touch screen, which realizes the function buttons of minimizing, maximizing and closing the above-mentioned display, and can be clicked on the first window with three fingers;
  • the first operation is a gesture of the touchpad, realizing the above-mentioned display minimization Among the function buttons of , maximize and close, you can use three fingers to click on the control panel;
  • the third operation is to operate the mouse, and among the function buttons to realize the above display minimization, maximum and close, you can operate the left button of the mouse Triple-click on the first window.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application can quickly display the function buttons of minimizing, maximizing and closing in the middle area of the window of the application program by detecting the third operation of the user, without the need for the user to control the positioning of the pointer To the upper right of the window, it is beneficial to reduce the user's operation line and improve the user experience.
  • the "multitasking background" in the “desktop center” may include at least one application window thumbnail, and when there are many application window thumbnails, the user can only see the “multitasking background” The area where the application's window thumbnails are displayed.
  • the fourth operation can be performed.
  • the terminal device detects the user's fourth operation, the window thumbnails of other applications are displayed in the "multitasking background" area.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the area of "Multi-tasking Background” includes window thumbnails of WeChat, mailboxes, memos, and browsers, and there is a horizontal sliding bar below the area of "Multi-Tasking Background", which can explain that in the "Multi-tasking background"
  • There are many window thumbnails of applications in the "Task Background” the user can use one finger to slide to the right in the "Multi-Task Background” area (that is, the fourth operation above), or the user can also use one finger to point to the Slide the horizontal slide bar to the right (that is, the fourth operation above).
  • the terminal device displays the window thumbnails on the left of the window thumbnails of WeChat and browsers (ie, the window thumbnails of JD.com and Weib
  • the user can also use one finger to slide to the left in the "multitasking background" area (that is, the fourth operation above), and the terminal device will display the window thumbnails on the right side of the mailbox and browser window thumbnails in response to this operation.
  • the user can use one finger to slide the horizontal slide bar to the left (that is, the fourth operation above), and the terminal device displays the window thumbnails on the right of the mailbox and browser window thumbnails in response to this operation.
  • the terminal device when there is a vertical slide bar on the right side of the "multitasking background” area, the user can use one finger to slide upwards in the "multitasking background” area (that is, the fourth operation above), and the terminal device responds to this operation , to display the window thumbnails located under the window thumbnails of the memo and the browser, or the user can use one finger to slide the vertical slide bar upwards (that is, the fourth operation above), and the terminal device responds to this operation, displaying the window thumbnails located under the memo and browser The window thumbnails below the browser's window thumbnails.
  • the user can also use one finger to slide down in the "multitasking background" area (that is, the fourth operation above).
  • the terminal device displays the window thumbnails located above the window thumbnails of WeChat and mailboxes, or the user It is also possible to use one finger to slide the vertical slide bar upwards (that is, the fourth operation above), and the terminal device responds to this operation to display and view the window thumbnails located above the window thumbnails of WeChat and mailboxes.
  • the fourth operation is a gesture of a touchpad or an action of operating a mouse
  • the above fourth operation may be sliding the horizontal slide bar to the right or left, or sliding the vertical slide bar up or down.
  • the "multi-tasking background” can display other application programs.
  • Window thumbnails can provide users with thumbnails of more windows to improve user experience.
  • the terminal device may detect a fifth user operation in the "multitasking background" area, and in response to the fifth operation, the terminal device may reduce or enlarge the window thumbnail of the application program.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the "multitasking background" area includes WeChat, email, memos, and browser window thumbnails, and the user can use two fingers to slide towards each other (that is, the fifth operation above), as shown in Figure 8
  • the tablet computer shrinks the window thumbnails of WeChat, mailboxes, memos and browsers in response to the fifth operation.
  • the reduction degree of the window thumbnails of WeChat, mailbox, memo and browser can be determined by the distance between two fingers of the user sliding towards each other.
  • the tablet computer will enlarge the window thumbnails of WeChat, mailbox, memo and browser in response to the fifth operation.
  • magnification degree of the window thumbnails of WeChat, mailbox, memo and browser can be determined by the distance between two fingers of the user sliding back and forth.
  • the fifth operation when the fifth operation is a touchpad gesture, the fifth operation may be sliding two fingers toward each other or sliding two fingers away from each other.
  • the fifth operation when the fifth operation is the action of operating the mouse, the fifth operation may be pressing and holding the left mouse button and scrolling the mouse wheel, wherein, holding down the left mouse button and scrolling the mouse wheel is to reduce the window thumbnail of the application , hold down the left mouse button and scroll the mouse wheel up to enlarge the window thumbnail of the application.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device can reduce or enlarge the window thumbnails of the application programs in the "multi-tasking background" by detecting the fifth operation of the user, and can provide the user with a variety of operation methods, which is flexible. Adjust the size of the window thumbnails of the applications in the "Multi-tasking background" to improve user experience.
  • the "multitasking background" area may include a thumbnail of the first window and a thumbnail of the second window
  • the first window may correspond to the first application
  • the second window may correspond to the second application program
  • the terminal device detects the sixth operation of the user on the window thumbnail of the first application program (that is, the thumbnail image of the first window), and in response to the sixth operation, the terminal device can display the window thumbnail image of the first application program and the window thumbnail of the second application program (that is, the thumbnail of the second window) to form a window group.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the user can use one finger to drag the drag bar of the window thumbnail of the mailbox to approach or superimpose on the thumbnail of the window of WeChat from the right side of the thumbnail of the window of WeChat (that is, the sixth operation above),
  • the mailbox window thumbnail is superimposed on the WeChat window from the right side of the WeChat window thumbnail, and after staying for 1 second, as shown in the c interface of Figure 9, the terminal device responds to this operation,
  • the window thumbnail of WeChat that is, the window thumbnail of the above-mentioned first application program
  • the window thumbnail of the mailbox that is, the window thumbnail of the above-mentioned second application program
  • the user can drag the drag bar 902 of the WeChat window thumbnail or drag the drag bar 903 of the mailbox window thumbnail to separate the WeChat window thumbnail from the mailbox window thumbnail.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the user can use one finger to drag the drag bar of the WeChat window thumbnail from the left side of the mailbox window thumbnail to approach or superimpose on the mailbox window thumbnail (that is, the sixth operation above),
  • the WeChat window thumbnail is superimposed on the mailbox window thumbnail from the left side of the mailbox window thumbnail, and after staying for 1 second, as shown in Figure 10 c interface, the terminal device responds to this Operation, the window thumbnail of the mailbox (that is, the window thumbnail of the above-mentioned first application program) and the window thumbnail of WeChat (that is, the window thumbnail of the above-mentioned second application program) form a window group, and the length of the window thumbnail of WeChat and The width can be adaptively adjusted to the length and width of the mailbox's window thumbnail.
  • the user can move the
  • the user can drag the drag bar 1002 of the WeChat window thumbnail or drag the drag bar 1003 of the mailbox window thumbnail to separate the WeChat window thumbnail from the mailbox window thumbnail.
  • the sixth operation may be different.
  • the sixth operation is a touchpad gesture
  • the user can operate the touchpad to press and hold the left button in the window thumbnail to drag the drag bar of the window thumbnail, and slide the touchpad to move the The window thumbnail is moved to the specified position (ie the sixth operation).
  • the sixth operation is the action of operating the mouse
  • the user can operate the mouse to hold down the left mouse button in the window thumbnail to drag the drag bar of the window thumbnail, and roll the mouse wheel to move the window thumbnail to the specified position. position (i.e. sixth operation).
  • the user can use one finger to move the position at the junction of the WeChat window thumbnail and the mailbox window thumbnail, and the terminal device responds For this operation, you can adjust the proportion of the WeChat window thumbnail and mailbox window thumbnail in the window group.
  • the user can manipulate the touchpad to position the pointer at the junction of the WeChat window thumbnail and the mailbox window thumbnail, and then press and hold the left button and slide the touchpad to move the border Move to the specified location.
  • the user can position the pointer to the junction of the WeChat window thumbnail and the mailbox window thumbnail by manipulating the mouse, then hold down the left button and move left or right to move the junction to specify the location.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • interface a of Figure 11 in the above-mentioned window group composed of the WeChat window thumbnail and the mailbox window thumbnail, the user can use one finger to move to the left at the junction of the WeChat window thumbnail and the mailbox window thumbnail , as shown in interface b of FIG. 11 , the terminal device reduces the length of the WeChat window thumbnail and increases the length of the mailbox window thumbnail in response to this operation. It should be understood that the length of the reduced WeChat window thumbnail and the enlarged mailbox window thumbnail can be determined by the distance moved by the user's finger.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application can form window thumbnails of different application programs into a window group by detecting the sixth operation of the user, and by managing the window group, multiple windows in the window group can be simultaneously Manage window thumbnails, which can reduce the number of users frequently using the same operation to manage thumbnails of multiple windows and improve user experience.
  • window thumbnails of the application programs forming the window group there may be at least two window thumbnails of the application programs forming the window group.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer. It should be understood that the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the "multitasking background" includes a window group (original window group) composed of WeChat window thumbnails and mailbox window thumbnails, and microblog window thumbnails.
  • the user can use one finger to drag the drag bar of the microblog window thumbnail from the top of the original window group to approach or superimpose on the original window group (that is, the sixth operation above), as shown in interface b of Figure 12, the microblog The window thumbnails are superimposed on the original window group from the top of the original window group, as shown in the c interface of Figure 12, the terminal device responds to this operation, the original window group and the microblog window thumbnails form a new window group, and at the same time, the microblog The length of the window thumbnail can be adaptively adjusted to the length of the original window group.
  • the user can move the window group by dragging the drag bar 1201 of the new window group.
  • window thumbnails in the new window group can be closed, enlarged, reduced or moved at the same time.
  • the user can drag the drag bar of the Weibo window thumbnail to separate the Weibo window thumbnail from the original window group; the user can also drag the drag bar of the WeChat window thumbnail to The WeChat window thumbnail is separated from the Weibo window thumbnail and the mailbox window thumbnail.
  • the Weibo window thumbnail and the mailbox window thumbnail can automatically form a window group.
  • the length of the Weibo window thumbnail can be adapted
  • the length of the mailbox window can be adjusted selectively; the user can also drag the drag bar of the mailbox window thumbnail to separate the mailbox window thumbnail from the Weibo window thumbnail and WeChat window thumbnail, and the Weibo window thumbnail
  • the window thumbnails of WeChat and WeChat can automatically form a window group.
  • the length of the microblog window thumbnails can be adaptively adjusted to the length of the WeChat window thumbnails.
  • the user can directly drag the file to the window thumbnail of the application program in the "multitasking background" to share the file in the application program.
  • the file appears in the thumbnail window of the .
  • the file may be a file of notification information in the "Notification Center", or a file in the "Application Interface”.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the notification information of the mailbox in the "Notification Center” includes the document.txt, and the user can directly share the document to WeChat.
  • the user can use one finger to drag the document.txt to the WeChat window thumbnail in the "multitasking background", as shown in interface b of Figure 13, the tablet responds to this operation and displays it in the WeChat window thumbnail At the same time, the notification information of the mailbox in the "Notification Center" disappears.
  • the above-mentioned document is displayed in the thumbnail window of WeChat, and the user can share it with other applications in the thumbnail window of WeChat, and can also delete the document.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the “application interface” displays 9 files, namely file 1, file 2, file 3, file 4, file 5, file 6, file 7, file 8 and file 9.
  • the user can use one finger to drag the file 6 to the WeChat window thumbnail in the "multitasking background", as shown in interface b of Figure 14, the tablet computer responds to this operation and displays the file in the WeChat window thumbnail 6.
  • file 6 in the "Application Interface" disappears.
  • the user can position the pointer to the position of the file by manipulating the touchpad, and then hold down the left button and slide the touchpad to move the file to the specified location.
  • the user can position the pointer to the position of the file by manipulating the mouse, and then hold down the left button and drag the file to move the file to the specified position.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application can directly share the files of the "application interface" or "notification center” in the window thumbnail of the "multitasking background", which can avoid the need for users to open multiple software at the same time to share File disadvantages to improve user experience.
  • the terminal device detects the user's seventh operation on the thumbnail of the window of the application program, and the terminal device responds to the seventh operation, and displays the pending notification corresponding to the application program in the "Notification Center"
  • the application can be any application opened by the user.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer. It should be understood that the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the "multitasking background" includes window thumbnails of WeChat and mailboxes. It should be understood that the number and positions of window thumbnails are just an example, and this embodiment of the present application does not Do limited.
  • the user can use one finger to drag the drag bar of the WeChat window thumbnail (that is, the thumbnail of the window of the above-mentioned application program) to the "notification center" area (that is, the seventh operation above), as shown in interface b of Figure 15
  • the terminal device displays a to-do notification of WeChat in the "Notification Center” area.
  • the user can click on the to-do notification, as shown in interface c in Figure 15, the terminal device responds to this operation, and displays a Wechat window on the "application interface” for the user to process, and at the same time, the to-do notification in the "notification center” disappear.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application, by detecting the seventh operation of the user, displays the to-do notification of the application program opened by the user in the notification center, which is beneficial for the user to quickly create the to-do notification, and reduces the user's effort. Operation steps to improve user experience.
  • the terminal device detects the user's operation on the function button of the application program list, and the terminal device displays the application program list in response to the operation, and the application program list includes at least one application program icon.
  • An application program includes a first application program, the terminal device detects an eighth operation of the user on the icon of the first application program, and the eighth operation is used to create a to-do notification corresponding to the first application program, and the terminal device responds to the eighth operation , and display the to-do notification corresponding to the first application in the "notification center".
  • FIG. 16 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the terminal device displays the application program list in response to the user's operation of clicking the function button of the application program list (that is, the operation performed by the above-mentioned user on the function button of the application program list), and the application program list may include files. Management, email, settings, browser, clock, music, calendar, weather, smart life, camera, gallery, memo, video, sports and health, voice recorder, and calculator.
  • the application list also includes search controls for The user provides the ability to search the application. It should be understood that the application program list is not limited to the application programs shown in interface a. When there are many applications in the application program list, the terminal device responds to the user's operation of sliding the application program list to the left, right or down, Show more applications.
  • the user can use one finger to drag the icon of the browser (that is, the first application) to the area of the "Notification Center” (that is, the eighth operation above), as shown in the interface b of Figure 16 , in response to the eighth operation, the terminal device displays one to-do notification of the browser in the "Notification Center” area.
  • the user can click on the to-do notification, as shown in interface c in Figure 16, the terminal device responds to this operation, and displays a browser window on the "application interface” for the user to process, and at the same time, the to-do notification in the "notification center” The notification disappears.
  • the user can position the pointer to the drag bar of the window thumbnail or the position of the application icon by manipulating the touchpad, and then press and hold the left button and slide the touchpad to move the window thumbnail or application icon Move to "Notification Center” (that is, the eighth operation above).
  • the user can position the pointer to the drag bar of the window thumbnail or the position of the application icon by manipulating the mouse, and then hold down the left button and drag the window thumbnail or the application icon to move to the "notification center” (ie operation eighth above).
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application, by detecting the eighth operation of the user, displays the to-do notification of the application program that has not been opened by the user in the notification center, which is conducive to the user to quickly create the to-do notification, and less users operation steps to improve user experience.
  • the terminal device detects that the user slides down from the top of the area, and in response to this operation, the terminal device can display more notification information and the Function buttons.
  • FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer has a touch screen, and the user can operate the desktop through gestures.
  • the "notification center” includes 1 notification of Weibo, 5 notifications of WeChat and the function buttons of the control center.
  • the function buttons of the control center include a function button for connecting to a network, a function button for setting a Bluetooth connection, a function button for connecting to a hotspot, a function button for rotating the screen, and a control for adjusting the brightness of the desktop, etc.
  • the terminal device detects the user's operation of sliding down on the top of the "Notification Center", and responds to this operation.
  • the terminal device detects the user's operation of sliding down on the top of the "Notification Center”, and responds to this operation.
  • the microblog 1 to-do notification may be displayed by the terminal device in response to the user's operation of dragging the microblog window thumbnail, or may be displayed by the terminal device in response to the user's operation of dragging the microblog icon .
  • the WeChat 1 to-do notification may be displayed by the terminal device in response to the user's operation of dragging the WeChat window thumbnail, or may be displayed by the terminal device in response to the user's operation of dragging the WeChat icon. It should also be understood that the function buttons of the control center are only an example, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the expanded “Notification Center” includes an upward triangle control, and the user can use one finger to click on the triangle control to shrink the expanded "Notification Center” upward.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device detects that the triangle control is triggered, it can display the interface a in FIG. 17 .
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application can display more notification information and function buttons of the control center in the "notification center” by detecting the user's operation of sliding down from the top of the "notification center", which is beneficial to Users can view more notification information, and at the same time, provide users with more shortcut buttons, reduce the tedious operation of users to find function buttons, and improve user experience.
  • more notification information and function buttons of the control center are displayed in the "Notification Center", and the user can manipulate the touchpad to position the pointer to the top of the "Notification Center” and then upward slide.
  • more notification information and function buttons of the control center will be displayed in the "Notification Center”. The user can manipulate the mouse to position the pointer to the top of the "Notification Center” and then slide it upwards.
  • the terminal device detects the user's ninth operation, and in response to the operation, an "information center" is displayed, and the "information center" may include a search bar, an application program, widgets of the application program, and the like.
  • the user can search for any content in the search bar;
  • the application program can be preset, or can be updated according to the frequency or duration of the user's use of the application software;
  • the widgets of the application program can include weather, schedule, road conditions, etc. information, the application's widgets can be updated based on the latest information used by the user.
  • FIG. 18 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer displays "desktop center", and the user can slide to the left on the right edge of the "desktop center” (that is, the ninth operation above), as shown in the b interface of Fig. 18, the tablet computer responds to This operation displays the "Information Center”.
  • the area occupied by the "information center” on the desktop should be smaller than or equal to the area occupied by the "desktop center”.
  • the "dashboard” includes a search bar, applications, and application widgets, among which applications include notes, translation, shopping cart, and memo.
  • Widgets for apps include widgets for apps like Agenda, Weather, Traffic, and Translator.
  • the user can click the add control 1801 to add widgets of other applications.
  • the terminal device detects that the add control 1801 is triggered, the widgets of other applications in the tablet are displayed.
  • the user can drag the widgets of other applications to the "information Center", when there are many widgets in the application in the "Information Center", the user can slide up and down in the widget area to view the content of more widgets.
  • the ninth operation may be to slide the right edge of the first taskbar to the left twice.
  • the tablet computer displays the first taskbar (compact taskbar)
  • the user can manipulate the touchpad to position the pointer to the right edge of the "desktop center” and slide to the right twice.
  • the tablet computer displays the first taskbar (compact taskbar)
  • the user can manipulate the mouse to position the pointer to the right edge of the "desktop center” and slide it to the right twice.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device displayed the window of "information center" by detecting the ninth operation of the user, and provides the user with a search bar, application programs and various daily work and life information. It is beneficial to reduce the operation of the user to consult multiple software, and improve the user experience.
  • the search bar in the "information center" of the terminal device may provide the user with two operation methods.
  • the user may click the search button or the enter button after inputting content in the search bar, and the terminal device displays a search result interface in response to the operation.
  • the search result interface may display application software related to the search content and messages related to the search content in different software.
  • the user may input content in the search bar and click the application program displayed in the "information center", and the terminal device may display the search content in the application program in response to the operation.
  • FIG. 19 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the user enters "slimming method" in the search bar and then clicks the icon corresponding to the application program of the note, as shown in the interface b of Figure 19, the tablet computer responds to this operation, displays the window of the note, and The slimming method is displayed in the window of this note. User can save this note for record.
  • interface b of FIG. 19 the user can use one finger to slide upwards on the lower edge of the “information center” area, and the terminal device responds to this operation by exiting the note window and displaying interface a of FIG. 17 .
  • the user can drag the drag bar of the "Information Center” window to move the position of the "Information Center” window, so that the "Information Center” window is in the form of a free window.
  • FIG. 20 shows a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a tablet computer.
  • the "Information Center” is displayed on the basis of the "Desktop Center”.
  • the user can use one finger to drag the drag bar of the Information Center to the "Application Interface", and move the window of the "Information Center” to moved to "Application Interface”.
  • the tablet computer responds to this operation by displaying the window of the "information center” in the area of the "application interface". The mobile position is determined.
  • the window of the "Information Center” is in a free-window state, and the user experience provided when the above-mentioned "Information Center” window is not in a free-window state is still applicable.
  • the user can move the window of the "information center” to the area of the "desktop center” by dragging the drag bar of the window, and the tablet computer can realize the fixation of the window of the "information center” in response to this operation.
  • the desktop management method of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 20 .
  • the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 21 to FIG. 22 .
  • FIG. 21 shows a terminal device 2100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 2100 includes: a detection module 2110 and a processing module 2120 .
  • the detection module 2110 is used to: detect the user's first operation on the first window, the first operation is used to minimize the first window, the first window is the window of the application program or the window of the notification center, and the first window corresponding to the first window
  • An icon of an application is displayed in the first task bar
  • the processing module 2120 is configured to: minimize the first window to the icon of the first application in response to the first operation
  • the detection module 2110 is also configured to: detect the user The second operation on the first task bar, the second operation is used to expand the first task bar;
  • the processing module 2120 is also used to: respond to the second operation, expand the first task bar to obtain the second task bar, the second task bar Include a thumbnail of the first window.
  • the detection module 2110 is further configured to: detect a third operation performed by the user on the first window, and the third operation is used to obtain function buttons for maximizing, minimizing, and closing; the processing module 2120 is also configured to: respond to the third operation Three operations, the function buttons of maximization, minimization and closing are displayed in the area of the first window.
  • the first task bar also includes function buttons of the control center
  • the second task bar includes a first area and a second area
  • the thumbnail of the notification center window and the function buttons of the control center are displayed in the first area
  • the application program Thumbnails of the windows are displayed in the second area.
  • the first window is a notification center window, and the thumbnail of the first window is displayed in the first area; or, the first window is an application window, and the thumbnail of the first window is displayed in the second area.
  • the detection module 2110 is further configured to: detect a fourth operation performed by the user on the second area, the fourth operation is used to move the display position of the thumbnail image of the application window in the second area; the processing module 2120 is also configured to : In response to the fourth operation, the display position of the thumbnail of the window of the application in the second area is moved.
  • the detection module 2110 is further configured to: detect a fifth operation performed by the user on the second area, the fifth operation being used to enlarge or reduce the thumbnail image of the application window in the second area; the processing module 2120 is also configured to: In response to the fifth operation, the thumbnails of the windows of the application programs of the second area are enlarged or reduced.
  • the second area further includes a thumbnail of the second window, and the second window corresponds to the second application program;
  • the detection module 2110 is also used to: detect the sixth operation of the user on the thumbnail of the first window, the sixth operation It is used to form the thumbnail of the first window and the thumbnail of the second window into a window group;
  • the processing module 2120 is also used to: in response to the sixth operation, form the thumbnail of the first window and the thumbnail of the second window into a window group;
  • the detection module 2110 is also used for: detecting the operation of the user to enlarge, reduce or move the position of the window group;
  • the processing module 2120 is also used for: responding to the operation of the user to enlarge, reduce or move the position of the window group, enlarge the window group, reduce the window group, or move the position of the window group.
  • the detection module 2110 is further configured to: detect the user's operation of changing the size of the thumbnail of the first window; the processing module 2120 is further configured to: respond to the user's operation of changing the size of the thumbnail of the first window, adjust the The size of the thumbnail of the first window, and adaptively adjust the size of the thumbnail of the second window to obtain an adjusted window group, the adjusted window group includes the adjusted thumbnail of the first window and the adjusted second window The sum of the adjusted size of the thumbnail of the first window and the adjusted size of the thumbnail of the second window is equal to the size of the window group.
  • the first window is an application window; the detection module 2110 is further configured to: detect a seventh operation performed by the user on the thumbnail of the first window, and the seventh operation is used to create a to-do notification corresponding to the first application
  • the processing module 2120 is further configured to: in response to the seventh operation, display the to-do notification corresponding to the first application in the first area.
  • the second task bar further includes function buttons of the application list;
  • the detection module 2110 is further configured to: detect the operation performed by the user on the function buttons of the application list;
  • the processing module 2120 is further configured to: The operation performed by the function button of the program list displays the application program list, the application program list includes at least one application program icon, and at least one application program includes the first application program;
  • the detection module 2110 is also used to: The eighth operation of the icon, the eighth operation is used to create the to-do notification corresponding to the first application program;
  • the processing module 2120 is further configured to: in response to the eighth operation, display the to-do notification corresponding to the first application program in the first area .
  • the detection module 2110 is further configured to: detect a ninth operation performed by the user on the second taskbar, the ninth operation is used to display the interface of the information center; the processing module 2120 is further configured to: display the information in response to the ninth operation Center interface.
  • the terminal device 2100 here is embodied in the form of functional modules.
  • the term "module” here may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (such as a shared processor, a dedicated processor, or a group processor, etc.) and memory, incorporated logic, and/or other suitable components to support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the terminal device 2100 may specifically be the terminal device in the above method embodiment, or the functions of the terminal device in the above method embodiment may be integrated in the terminal device 2100, and the terminal The device 2100 may be configured to execute various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device 2100 has the function of realizing the corresponding steps performed by the terminal device in the above-mentioned method embodiment; the above-mentioned function can be realized by hardware, and can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the terminal device 2100 in FIG. 21 may also be a chip or a chip system, for example: a system on chip (system on chip, SoC).
  • SoC system on chip
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device 2200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 2200 includes a processor 2210 , a transceiver 2220 and a memory 2230 .
  • the processor 2210, the transceiver 2220 and the memory 2230 communicate with each other through an internal connection path, the memory 2230 is used to store instructions, and the processor 2210 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 2230 to control the transceiver 2220 to send signals and /or to receive a signal.
  • the terminal device 2200 may specifically be the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments, or the functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments may be integrated into the terminal device 2200, and the terminal device 2200 may be used to execute the above method embodiments.
  • the memory 2230 may include read-only memory and random-access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory may also store device type information.
  • the processor 2210 may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the instructions, the processor may execute various steps and/or processes corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 2210 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits ( ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • each step of the above method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the steps of the methods disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor executes the instructions in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, no detailed description is given here.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is used to implement the method corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a chip system, which is used to support the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment to realize the functions shown in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program (also referred to as code, or instruction).
  • a computer program also referred to as code, or instruction.
  • the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer can execute the method shown in the above method embodiments. The method corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

Abstract

本申请提供一种终端设备的桌面管理方法和终端设备，便于用户同时管理多个应用程序的窗口、控制中心以及通知中心，缩短用户的操作动线，有利于提高用户体验。该方法包括：终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，第一操作用于最小化第一窗口，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中；终端设备响应于第一操作，将第一窗口最小化到第一应用程序的图标中；终端设备检测到用户对第一任务栏的第二操作，第二操作用于展开第一任务栏；终端设备响应于第二操作，展开第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，第二任务栏包括第一窗口的缩略图。

Description

终端设备的桌面管理方法和终端设备
本申请要求于2021年08月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110884058.7、申请名称为“终端设备的桌面管理方法和终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端领域，尤其涉及一种终端设备的桌面管理方法和终端设备。
背景技术
目前，用户在使用电脑时，可以使用触控板或者鼠标控制桌面的指针操作桌面，若电脑的屏幕为触摸屏，用户还可以通过点击触摸屏操作桌面。当用户操作桌面时，桌面下方的条状任务栏可以显示用户已经打开的应用程序，还可以显示应用程序列表、通知中心以及控制中心的功能按钮等。
用户在频繁使用应用程序列表、通知中心以及控制中心的功能按钮时，用户需要在应用程序列表、通知中心以及控制中心的功能按钮所在的区域来回操作指针，需要将指针来回移动较大的距离。
因此，用户在使用电脑时，同时管理多个应用程序的窗口、控制中心以及通知中心时，存在操作动线较长的问题，不利于用户体验。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种终端设备的桌面管理方法和终端设备，便于用户同时管理多个应用程序的窗口、控制中心以及通知中心，缩短用户的操作动线，有利于提高用户体验。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种终端设备的桌面管理方法，包括：终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，第一操作用于最小化第一窗口，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中；终端设备响应于第一操作，将第一窗口最小化到第一应用程序的图标中；终端设备检测到用户对第一任务栏的第二操作，第二操作用于展开第一任务栏；终端设备响应于第二操作，展开第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，第二任务栏包括第一窗口的缩略图。
应理解，在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备具有触摸屏，该第一操作可以是操作触摸屏的手势，例如拖拽、滑动、双击等等；在另一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备的桌面可以通过触控板操作，该第一操作可以是操作触控板的手势；在又一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备的桌面可以通过鼠标操作，该第一操作可以是操作鼠标的动作。
第一任务栏可以显示已经打开的应用程序的图标、应用程序列表的功能按钮、通知中心的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮等。应理解，该第一任务栏的位置可以在桌面的最右边或者最左边，也可以在桌面的最下边，本申请对此不作限定。
可选地，第一任务栏还可以包括被用户固定在第一任务栏中显示的应用程序的图标。
在不同的场景下实现相同的效果，第一操作可以不同。示例性地，第一操作为触摸屏的手势，实现上述将邮箱的窗口缩放至邮箱的图标中，可以为三根手指在邮箱的窗口从左向右滑动；第一操作为触控板的手势，实现上述将邮箱的窗口缩放至邮箱的图标中，可以为三根手指在操控板上从右向左滑动；第一操作为操作鼠标的动作，实现上述将邮箱的窗口缩放至邮箱的图标中，可以为操作鼠标控制桌面的指针从右向左滑动。
上述第一任务栏可以理解为紧凑型任务栏，该第二任务栏可以理解为展开型任务栏，即第二任务栏可以包括上述第一任务栏的内容，以实现第一任务栏的功能。
应理解，第二任务栏在桌面上所占的区域可以是终端设备预设的。
该第二操作可以为桌面从显示第一任务栏到显示第二任务栏的操作，即从显示紧凑型任务栏到显示展开型任务栏的操作。
该第二任务栏还可以称为“桌面中心”，应理解，本申请对该第二任务栏的名称不作限定。桌面上第二任务栏之外的区域可以称为“应用界面”，该应用界面可以包括上述第一窗口。
该“桌面中心”可以包括“桌面中心”的上部、“桌面中心”的中部以及“桌面中心”的下部。该“桌面中心”的上部也可以称为第一区域，该“桌面中心”的中部也可以称为第二区域。该“桌面中心”的上部(即第一区域)可以包括控制中心的功能按钮以及通知中心的窗口的缩略图，该“桌面中心”的上部还可以称为“通知中心”，当“通知中心”中包括的内容较多时，可以向下进行二次展开。
“桌面中心”的中部(即第二区域)可以包括应用程序的窗口缩略图，应用程序的窗口缩略图的大小可以是预设的，例如，每个应用程序的窗口缩略图可以预设成相同大小的缩略图，或者，应用程序的窗口缩略图可以根据应用程序内容的特点缩小为大小不同的缩略图。该应用程序内容的特点可以根据应用程序的类型确定，例如，聊天软件的缩略图的大小可以是相同的，办公软件的缩略图的大小可以是相同的，浏览器的软件的缩略图的大小可以是相同的等等。应用程序的窗口缩略图的位置可以是从右到左，从上到下排布的，也可以是从左到右，从上到下排布的。
“桌面中心”的下部可以包括应用程序列表的功能按钮和更改输入法的功能按钮。
上述“桌面中心”的中部还可以称为“多任务后台”，用户可以在“多任务后台”中打开、关闭、整理应用程序的窗口缩略图。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第一操作，将应用程序的窗口以及通知中心的窗口最小化到第一应用程序对应的图标中，通过检测到用户的第二操作，显示第二任务栏，为用户提供应用程序的窗口的缩略图、通知中心的窗口的缩略图、应用程序列表的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮，用户可以在该第二任务栏的区域中操作应用程序的窗口、应用程序列表、通知中心以及控制中心，有利于减小用户的操作动线，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，在终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作之前，方法还包括：终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第三操作，第三操作用于获取最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮；终端设备响应于第三操作，在第一窗口的区域内显示最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮。
当终端设备检测到用户点击最小化功能按钮的操作时，第一窗口将会最小化到第一任务栏中第一窗口对应的图标中，当终端设备检测到用户点击第一窗口对应的图标时，在桌面上显示第一窗口。
当终端设备检测到用户点击最大化功能按钮时，第一窗口的区域将占据除第一任务栏或第二任务栏的整个桌面。
当终端设备检测到用户点击关闭的功能按钮时，第一窗口将会消失，第一窗口对应的应用程序结束运行。
当终端设备再次检测到用户点击第一窗口对应的应用程序的桌面图标时，第一窗口对应的应用程序启动运行，桌面上可以显示第一窗口。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第三操作，可以快速的在应用程序的窗口中间区域显示最小化、最大化以及关闭的功能按钮，不需要用户控制指针定位到窗口的右上方，有利于减小用户的操作动线，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一任务栏还包括控制中心的功能按钮，第二任务栏包括第一区域和第二区域，通知中心的窗口的缩略图和控制中心的功能按钮显示于第一区域，应用程序的窗口的缩略图显示于第二区域。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一窗口为通知中心的窗口，第一窗口的缩略图显示于第一区域；或者，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口，第一窗口的缩略图显示于第二区域。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，上述方法还包括：终端设备检测到用户对第二区域的第四操作，第四操作用于移动第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置；终端设备响应于第四操作，移动第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，当“多任务后台”的应用程序的窗口缩略图较多时，通过检测到用户的第四操作，可以在“多任务后台”显示其他应用程序的窗口缩略图，可以为用户提供更多窗口的缩略图，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，上述方法还包括：终端设备检测到用户对第二区域的第五操作，第五操作用于放大或缩小第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图；终端设备响应于第五操作，放大或缩小第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第五操作，可以缩小或放大“多任务后台”中的应用程序的窗口缩略图，可以为用户提供多种操作方法，灵活调节“多任务后台”中的应用程序的窗口缩略图的大小，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第二区域还包括第二窗口的缩略图，第二窗口对应第二应用程序；上述方法还包括：终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的缩略图的第六操作，第六操作用于将第一窗口的缩略图和第二窗口的缩略图形成窗口组；终端设备响应于第六操作，将第一窗口的缩略图和第二窗口缩略图形成窗口组；终端设备检测到用户对窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作；终端设备响应于用户对窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作，放大窗口组、缩小窗口组、或移动窗口组的位置。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第六操作，可以将不同应用程序的窗口缩略图形成窗口组，通过管理该窗口组，可以同时对窗口组中的多个窗口缩略图进行管理，可以较少用户频繁使用相同的操作管理多个窗口的缩略图，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，上述方法包括：终端设备检测到用户改变第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作；终端设备响应于用户改变第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作，调节第一窗口的缩略图的大小，并适应性调节第二窗口的缩略图的大小，得到调节后的窗口组，调节后的窗口组包括调节后的第一窗口的缩略图和调节后的第二窗口的缩略图，调节后的第一窗口的缩略图的大小与调节后的第二窗口的缩略图的大小之和等于窗口组的大小。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，可以灵活调节窗口组中的多个窗口的区域大小，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口；上述方法还包括：终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的缩略图的第七操作，第七操作用于创建第一应用程序对应的待办通知；终端设备响应于该第七操作，在第一区域显示第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第七操作，在通知中心显示被用户打开的应用程序的待办通知，有利于用户快速创办待办通知，较少用户的操作步骤，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第二任务栏还包括应用程序列表的功能按钮；方法还包括：终端设备检测到用户对应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作；终端设备响应于用户对应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作，显示应用程序列表，应用程序列表包括至少一个应用程序的图标，至少一个应用程序包括第一应用程序；终端设备检测到用户对第一应用程序的图标的第八操作，第八操作用于创建第一应用程序对应的待办通知；终端设备响应于第八操作，在第一区域显示第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第八操作，在通知中心显示未被用户打开的应用程序的待办通知，有利于用户快速创办待办通知，较少用户的操作步骤，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，方法还包括：终端设备检测到用户对第二任务栏的第九操作，第九操作用于显示信息中心的界面；终端设备响应于第九操作，显示信息中心的界面。
本申请提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户在“通知中心”的最上方向下滑动的操作，在“通知中心”显示更多的通知信息以及控制中心的功能按钮，有利于用户查看更多的通知信息，同时为用户提供更多的快捷按钮，减少用户查找功能按钮的繁琐操作，提高用户体验。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种终端设备，包括：检测模块，用于检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，第一操作用于最小化第一窗口，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中；处理模块，用于响应于第一操作，将第一窗口最小化到第一应用程序的图标中；检测模块还用于：检测到用户对第一任务栏的第二操作，第二操作用于展开第一任务栏；处理模块还用于：响应于第二操作，展开第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，第二任务栏包括第一窗口的缩略图。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，检测模块还用于：检测到用户对第一窗口的第三操作，第三操作用于获取最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮；处理模块还用 于：响应于第三操作，在第一窗口的区域内显示最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第一任务栏还包括控制中心的功能按钮，第二任务栏包括第一区域和第二区域，通知中心的窗口的缩略图和控制中心的功能按钮显示于第一区域，应用程序的窗口的缩略图显示于第二区域。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第一窗口为通知中心的窗口，第一窗口的缩略图显示于第一区域；或者，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口，第一窗口的缩略图显示于第二区域。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，检测模块还用于：检测到用户对第二区域的第四操作，第四操作用于移动第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置；处理模块还用于：响应于第四操作，移动第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，检测模块还用于：检测到用户对第二区域的第五操作，第五操作用于放大或缩小第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图；处理模块还用于：响应于第五操作，放大或缩小第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第二区域还包括第二窗口的缩略图，第二窗口对应第二应用程序；检测模块还用于：检测到用户对第一窗口的缩略图的第六操作，第六操作用于将第一窗口的缩略图和第二窗口的缩略图形成窗口组；处理模块还用于：响应于第六操作，将第一窗口的缩略图和第二窗口缩略图形成窗口组；检测模块还用于：检测到用户对窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作；处理模块还用于：响应于用户对窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作，放大窗口组、缩小窗口组、或移动窗口组的位置。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，检测模块还用于：检测到用户改变第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作；处理模块还用于：响应于用户改变第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作，调节第一窗口的缩略图的大小，并适应性调节第二窗口的缩略图的大小，得到调节后的窗口组，调节后的窗口组包括调节后的第一窗口的缩略图和调节后的第二窗口的缩略图，调节后的第一窗口的缩略图的大小与调节后的第二窗口的缩略图的大小之和等于窗口组的大小。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口；检测模块还用于：检测到用户对第一窗口的缩略图的第七操作，第七操作用于创建第一应用程序对应的待办通知；处理模块还用于：响应于该第七操作，在第一区域显示第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第二任务栏还包括应用程序列表的功能按钮；检测模块还用于：检测到用户对应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作；处理模块还用于：响应于用户对应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作，显示应用程序列表，应用程序列表包括至少一个应用程序的图标，至少一个应用程序包括第一应用程序；检测模块还用于：检测到用户对第一应用程序的图标的第八操作，第八操作用于创建第一应用程序对应的待办通知；处理模块还用于：响应于第八操作，在第一区域显示第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，检测模块还用于：检测到用户对第二任务栏的第九操作，第九操作用于显示信息中心的界面；处理模块还用于：响应于第九操作，显示信息中心的界面。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种终端设备，包括处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，可用于执行存储器中的指令，以实现上述第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地，该终端设备还包括存储器。可选地，该终端设备还包括通信接口，处理器与通信接口耦合。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种处理器，包括：输入电路、输出电路和处理电路。处理电路用于通过输入电路接收信号，并通过输出电路发射信号，使得处理器执行上述第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
在具体实现过程中，上述处理器可以为芯片，输入电路可以为输入管脚，输出电路可以为输出管脚，处理电路可以为晶体管、门电路、触发器和各种逻辑电路等。输入电路所接收的输入的信号可以是由例如但不限于接收器接收并输入的，输出电路所输出的信号可以是例如但不限于输出给发射器并由发射器发射的，且输入电路和输出电路可以是同一电路，该电路在不同的时刻分别用作输入电路和输出电路。本申请对处理器及各种电路的具体实现方式不做限定。
第五方面，本申请提供了一种处理装置，包括处理器和存储器。该处理器用于读取存储器中存储的指令，并可通过接收器接收信号，通过发射器发射信号，以执行上述第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
可选地，处理器为一个或多个，存储器为一个或多个。
可选地，存储器可以与处理器集成在一起，或者存储器与处理器分离设置。
在具体实现过程中，存储器可以为非瞬时性(non-transitory)存储器，例如只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)，其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上，也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上，本申请对存储器的类型以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不做限定。
应理解，相关的数据交互过程例如发送指示信息可以为从处理器输出指示信息的过程，接收能力信息可以为处理器接收输入能力信息的过程。具体地，处理输出的数据可以输出给发射器，处理器接收的输入数据可以来自接收器。其中，发射器和接收器可以统称为收发器。
上述第五方面中的处理装置可以是一个芯片，该处理器可以通过硬件来实现也可以通过软件来实现，当通过硬件实现时，该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等；当通过软件来实现时，该处理器可以是一个通用处理器，通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现，该存储器可以集成在处理器中，可以位于该处理器之外，独立存在。
第六方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)，当计算机程序被运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图；
图2为一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种桌面管理方法的示意性流程图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的又一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的又一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的又一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的另一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的又一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的另一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图20为本申请实施例提供的又一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图；
图21为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图；
图22为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
为了能够更好地理解本申请实施例，下面对本申请实施例的终端设备的结构进行介绍。示例性地，图1为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。
终端设备可以包括处理器110，内部存储器120，移动通信模块2G/3G/4G/5G 130，传感器模块140以及显示屏150等。其中，传感器模块140可以包括触摸传感器141。
可选地，传感器模块140中还可以包括压力传感器，陀螺仪传感器，气压传感器，磁传感器，加速度传感器，距离传感器，接近光传感器，指纹传感器，温度传感器，环境光传感器以及骨传导传感器等。
可选地，该终端设备还可以包括鼠标160或者触控板170中的至少一个，以实现用户可以使用鼠标160或者触控板170控制桌面的指针操作桌面的功能。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对终端设备的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，终端设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。
内部存储器120可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，可执行程序代码包括指令。内 部存储器120可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。
移动通信模块2G/3G/4G/5G 130可以提供应用在终端设备上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块130可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。
终端设备通过图像处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，显示屏150以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏150和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。
显示屏150用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏150包括显示面板。在一些实施例中，终端设备可以包括1个或N个显示屏150，N为大于1的正整数。
触摸传感器141可以设置于显示屏150，由触摸传感器141与显示屏150组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。
终端设备的软件系统可以采用分层架构，事件驱动架构，微核架构，微服务架构，或云架构等，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备也可以称为终端(terminal)、平板电脑(pad)、台式电脑、笔记本电脑等。本申请的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
目前，用户在使用电脑时，可以使用触控板或者鼠标控制桌面的指针操作桌面，若电脑的屏幕为触摸屏，用户还可以通过点击触摸屏操作桌面。下面，以平板电脑为例对本申请实施例进行详细说明。
图2示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。如图2所示，当用户点击应用程序的桌面图标后，桌面下方的条状任务栏可以显示用户已经打开的应用程序的图标，桌面上可以显示已经打开的应用程序的窗口。例如，用户点击微信和邮箱的桌面图标后，桌面下方的条状任务栏可以显示微信和邮箱的图标，桌面上可以显示微信和邮箱的窗口。在微信或者邮箱的窗口中，用户可以通过操作拖动杆205调整应用程序的窗口的位置。
桌面下方的条状任务栏还可以显示应用程序列表的功能按钮、通知中心的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮等，例如，应用程序列表的功能按钮201、通知中心的功能按钮202、连接网络的功能按钮203以及设置蓝牙连接的功能按钮204等。
在图2所示的桌面中，用户移动应用程序的窗口的位置时，需要将手指定位到拖动杆205的位置，通过手指移动拖动杆205以移动应用程序的窗口。用户打开应用程序列表，查看应用程序时，需要将手指定位到条状任务栏的左下角，通过手指点击应用程序列表的功能按钮201以使平板电脑显示应用程序。用户查看通知信息时，需要将手指定位到条状任务栏的右下角，通过手指点击通知中心的功能按钮202以使平板电脑显示通知信息。示例性地，该通知信息可以是微博的应用程序的1条通知，该通知信息可以显示在桌面上；用户将平板电脑连接网络时，需要将手指定位到连接网络的功能按钮203，通过手指点击连接网络的功能按钮203以使平板电脑显示连接网络的界面。
在图2所示的桌面中，应用程序的窗口、应用程序列表的功能按钮、通知中心的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮所在的区域距离较远，范围较大，用户在操作应用程序的窗口、应用程序列表的功能按钮、通知中心的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮时，需要在 应用程序的窗口、应用程序列表的功能按钮、通知中心的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮所在的区域来回操作，因此，用户需要将手指来回移动较大的距离。
综上所述，用户在使用平板电脑时，同时管理多个应用程序的窗口、控制中心以及通知中心时，存在操作动线较长的问题，不利于用户体验。
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备的桌面管理方法和终端设备，在任务栏中可以显示应用程序的窗口，通知中心的信息窗口以及控制中心的功能按钮，用户可以在该任务栏的区域中操作应用程序的窗口、应用程序列表、通知中心以及控制中心，有利于减小用户的操作动线，提高用户体验。
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。例如，第一指令和第二指令是为了区分不同的用户指令，并不对其先后顺序进行限定。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。
需要说明的是，本申请中，“示例性地”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性地”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性地”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
此外，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a、b和c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，或b，或c，或a和b，或a和c，或b和c，或a、b和c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的桌面管理方法300，该方法可以应用于上述图1所示的终端设备，也可以应用于上述图2所示的平板电脑，本申请实施例对此不作限定。该方法300可以包括：
S301，终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，该第一操作用于最小化第一窗口，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中。
应理解，在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备具有触摸屏，该第一操作可以是操作触摸屏的手势，例如拖拽、滑动、双击等等；在另一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备的桌面可以通过触控板操作，该第一操作可以是操作触控板的手势；在又一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备的桌面可以通过鼠标操作，该第一操作可以是操作鼠标的动作。
应用程序的窗口可以是用户打开的应用程序的窗口，例如，该应用程序的窗口可以是图2所示的微信或者邮箱的窗口。通知中心的窗口可以是通知信息的窗口，例如，该通知中心的窗口可以是图2所示的微博的通知信息的窗口。
第一任务栏可以显示已经打开的应用程序的图标、应用程序列表的功能按钮、通知中心的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮等。应理解，该第一任务栏的位置可以在桌面的最 右边或者最左边，也可以在桌面的最下边，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，第一任务栏还可以包括被用户固定在第一任务栏中显示的应用程序的图标。
S302，终端设备响应于第一操作，将第一窗口最小化到第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标中。
第一窗口为应用程序的窗口，第一窗口对应的图标可以为应用程序的图标(即第一应用程序的图标)；第一窗口为通知中心的窗口，第一窗口对应的图标可以为通知中心的功能按钮对应的图标(即第一应用程序的图标)，例如，第一窗口对应的图标可以为图2所示的通知中心的功能按钮202的图标。
示例性地，终端设备检测到用户在第一应用程序的窗口(即第一窗口)的第一操作，终端设备响应于该第一操作，将该第一应用程序的窗口最小化到该第一应用程序的窗口对应的图标中。
图4示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图4的a界面中，第一任务栏在桌面的最右边，包括打开的应用程序(微信和邮箱)的图标、应用程序列表的功能按钮、更改输入法的功能按钮、通知中心的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮。用户可以在邮箱的窗口(即第一窗口)使用三根手指从左向右滑(即第一操作)，如图4的b界面所示，当平板电脑检测到用户在邮箱的窗口的第一操作时，响应于该第一操作，邮箱的窗口会逐渐缩小，当邮箱的窗口缩小到预设的缩放程度后，移动至第一任务栏中邮箱的图标中。应理解，邮箱的窗口的缩小速度和缩放程度可以是平板电脑预设的。最终，平板电脑响应于用户在邮箱的窗口的第一操作后，呈现图4所示的c界面。
在图4的a界面中，微信的窗口、微博的通知信息分别可以通过上述第一操作缩放至第一任务栏中微信的图标和通知中心的功能按钮的图标中。
在不同的场景下实现相同的效果，第一操作可以不同。示例性地，第一操作为触摸屏的手势，实现上述将邮箱的窗口缩放至邮箱的图标中，可以为三根手指在邮箱的窗口从左向右滑动；第一操作为触控板的手势，实现上述将邮箱的窗口缩放至邮箱的图标中，可以为三根手指在操控板上从右向左滑动；第一操作为操作鼠标的动作，实现上述将邮箱的窗口缩放至邮箱的图标中，可以为操作鼠标控制桌面的指针从右向左滑动。
应理解，第一操作还可以根据第一任务栏在桌面的位置的不同而不同。例如，上述图4中第一任务栏在桌面的最右边，第一操作可以为三根手指从左向右滑动；当第一任务栏在桌面的最左边时，第一操作可以为三根手指从右向左滑动；上述图4中第一任务栏在桌面的最下边，第一操作可以为三根手指从上向下滑动。
S303，终端设备检测到用户对第一任务栏的第二操作，该第二操作用于展开第一任务栏。
应理解，在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备具有触摸屏，该第二操作可以是操作触摸屏的手势，例如拖拽、滑动、双击等等；在另一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备的桌面可以通过触控板操作，该第二操作可以是操作触控板的手势；在又一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备的桌面可以通过鼠标操作，该第二操作可以是操作鼠标的动作。
S304，终端设备响应于第二操作，展开第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，第二任务栏包括第一窗口的缩略图。
上述第一任务栏可以理解为紧凑型任务栏，该第二任务栏可以理解为展开型任务栏，即第二任务栏可以包括上述第一任务栏的内容，以实现第一任务栏的功能。
应理解，第二任务栏在桌面上所占的区域可以是终端设备预设的。
该第二操作可以为桌面从显示第一任务栏到显示第二任务栏的操作，即从显示紧凑型任务栏到显示展开型任务栏的操作。
该第二任务栏还可以称为“桌面中心”，应理解，本申请实施例对该第二任务栏的名称不作限定。桌面上第二任务栏之外的区域可以称为“应用界面”，该应用界面可以包括上述第一窗口。
该“桌面中心”可以包括“桌面中心”的上部、“桌面中心”的中部以及桌面中心”的下部。该“桌面中心”的上部也可以称为第一区域，该“桌面中心”的中部也可以称为第二区域。该“桌面中心”的上部(即第一区域)可以包括控制中心的功能按钮以及通知中心的窗口的缩略图，该“桌面中心”的上部还可以称为“通知中心”，当“通知中心”中包括的内容较多时，可以向下进行二次展开。
“桌面中心”的中部(即第二区域)可以包括应用程序的窗口缩略图，应用程序的窗口缩略图的大小可以是预设的，例如，每个应用程序的窗口缩略图可以预设成相同大小的缩略图，或者，应用程序的窗口缩略图可以根据应用程序内容的特点缩小为大小不同的缩略图。该应用程序内容的特点可以根据应用程序的类型确定，例如，聊天软件的缩略图的大小可以是相同的，办公软件的缩略图的大小可以是相同的，浏览器的软件的缩略图的大小可以是相同的等等。应用程序的窗口缩略图的位置可以是从右到左，从上到下排布的，也可以是从左到右，从上到下排布的。
“桌面中心”的下部可以包括应用程序列表的功能按钮和更改输入法的功能按钮。
上述“桌面中心”的中部还可以称为“多任务后台”，用户可以在“多任务后台”中打开、关闭、整理应用程序的窗口缩略图。
示例性地，当终端设备检测到用户点击应用程序的窗口缩略图的操作时，该应用程序的窗口缩略图可以显示在“应用界面”；当终端设备检测到用户向上滑动应用程序的窗口缩略图的操作时，该应用程序的窗口缩略图被用户关闭，消失在“多任务后台”。
该应用程序的窗口缩略图是该应用程序在“应用界面”最后一刻的窗口界面；当该应用程序在内存中留有多个进程时，该多个进程均会以缩略图的形式显示在“多任务后台”中。该多个进程可以包括主进程和其他子进程，该应用程序的窗口缩略图可以为主进程的窗口界面，当终端设备检测到用户点击主进程的窗口界面时，显示二级列表，该二级列表包括其他子进程的界面以供用户选择。示例性地，微信的主进程为聊天界面，当用户在微信的应用程序中打开其他的小程序时，其他小程序的界面为子进程，当终端设备检测到用户对微信的窗口的第一操作后，响应于该第一操作，微信的主进程界面和其他小程序的界面可以合并显示在“多任务后台”中，微信的主进程界面为微信的窗口缩略图，当终端设备检测到用户点击微信的窗口缩略图时，显示二级列表，该二级列表包括其他小程序的缩略图以供用户选择。
上述第一任务栏可以实现对“桌面中心”中内容的隐藏，第二任务栏可以实现对“桌面中心”中内容的显示，用户可以看到应用程序和通知中心的窗口的缩略图，还可以看到具体的窗口内容。
示例性地，图5示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图5的a界面中，微信的窗口、邮箱的窗口以及通知中心的窗口均通过上述第一操作缩放至第一任务栏中。该第一任务栏可以理解为紧凑型的任务栏。用户可以使用一根手指从第一任务栏的右边缘向左滑动(即上述第二操作)，如图5的b界面所示，当平板电脑检测到用户在第一任务栏的第二操作时，响应于该第二操作，显示第二任务栏，该第二任务栏可以理解为展开型任务栏或者“桌面中心”。该“桌面中心”的“通知中心”中包括连接网络的功能按钮、设置蓝牙连接的功能按钮、连接热点的功能按钮、屏幕旋转的功能按钮以及调节桌面亮度的控件等。该“桌面中心”的“多任务后台”中包括微信的窗口的缩略图和邮箱的窗口的缩略图。该“桌面中心”的最下方包括应用程序列表的功能按钮和更改输入法的功能按钮。
在不同的场景下实现相同的效果，第二操作可以不同。示例性地，第二操作为触摸屏的手势，实现上述显示第二任务栏，可以为一根手指在第一任务栏的右边缘向左滑动；第二操作为触控板的手势，实现上述显示第二任务栏中，可以为一根手指在操控板上向右滑动直至控制指针在第一任务栏的右边缘；第二操作为操作鼠标的动作，实现上述显示第二任务栏中，可以为操作鼠标控制桌面的指针向右滑动直至控制指针在第一任务栏的右边缘。
应理解，第二操作还可以根据第一任务栏在桌面的位置的不同而不同。例如，上述图5中第一任务栏在桌面的最右边，第二操作可以为一根手指在第一任务栏的右边缘向左滑动；当第一任务栏在桌面的最左边时，第二操作可以为在第一任务栏的右边缘向右滑动；当第一任务栏在桌面的最下边时，第一操作可以为在第一任务栏的下边缘向上滑动。
还应理解，上述第一操作和第二操作的具体手势或者动作仅仅为一个示例，本申请实施例对第一操作和第二操作的具体手势或者动作不做限定，只要可以实现上述将第一窗口缩放至第一任务栏中第一窗口对应的图标和显示第二任务栏的功能即可。
上述“桌面中心”、“应用界面”、“通知中心”以及“多任务后台”仅仅为一个名称的示例，本申请实施例对此并不做限定。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第一操作，将应用程序的窗口以及通知中心的窗口最小化到第一应用程序对应的图标中，通过检测到用户的第二操作，显示第二任务栏，为用户提供应用程序的窗口的缩略图、通知中心的窗口的缩略图、应用程序列表的功能按钮以及控制中心的功能按钮，用户可以在该第二任务栏的区域中操作应用程序的窗口、应用程序列表、通知中心以及控制中心，有利于减小用户的操作动线，提高用户体验。
可选地，终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第三操作，该第三操作用于获取最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮，终端设备响应于第三操作，在第一窗口的区域内显示最小化、最大化和关闭的功能按钮。
当终端设备检测到用户点击最小化功能按钮的操作时，第一窗口将会最小化到第一任务栏中第一窗口对应的图标中，当终端设备检测到用户点击第一窗口对应的图标时，在桌面上显示第一窗口。
当终端设备检测到用户点击最大化功能按钮时，第一窗口的区域将占据除第一任务栏或第二任务栏的整个桌面。
当终端设备检测到用户点击关闭的功能按钮时，第一窗口将会消失，第一窗口对应的 应用程序结束运行。
当终端设备再次检测到用户点击第一窗口对应的应用程序的桌面图标时，第一窗口对应的应用程序启动运行，桌面上可以显示第一窗口。
示例性地，图6示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图6的a界面中，用户可以使用三根手指点击微信的窗口(即上述第三操作)，如图6的b界面所示，当平板电脑检测到用户的第三操作后，在微信的窗口的中间区域显示最小化、最大化以及关闭的功能按钮，同时，微信的窗口的内容可以变模糊。当终端设备检测到用户点击最小化的功能按钮时，微信的窗口最小化到第一任务栏的微信图标中，最终桌面可以如图6的c界面所示。
在不同的场景下实现相同的效果，第三操作可以不同。示例性地，第三操作为触摸屏的手势，实现上述显示最小化、最大化以及关闭的功能按钮，可以为三根手指点击第一窗口；第一操作为触控板的手势，实现上述显示最小化、最大化以及关闭的功能按钮中，可以为使用三根手指点击操控板；第三操作为操作鼠标的动作，实现上述显示最小化、最大化以及关闭的功能按钮中，可以为操作鼠标的左键在第一窗口上点击三下。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第三操作，可以快速的在应用程序的窗口中间区域显示最小化、最大化以及关闭的功能按钮，不需要用户控制指针定位到窗口的右上方，有利于减小用户的操作动线，提高用户体验。
作为一个可选的实施例，在“桌面中心”的“多任务后台”可以包括至少一个应用程序的窗口缩略图，当应用程序的窗口缩略图较多时，用户只可以看到“多任务后台”的区域显示的应用程序的窗口缩略图。当用户想要查看其它应用程序的窗口缩略图时，可以执行第四操作，当终端设备检测到用户的第四操作后，在“多任务后台”的区域显示其它应用程序的窗口缩略图。
示例性地，图7示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图7的a界面中，在“多任务后台”的区域中包括微信、邮箱、备忘录以及浏览器的窗口缩略图，在“多任务后台”的区域下边存在水平滑动条，可以说明在“多任务后台”中存在较多的应用程序的窗口缩略图，用户可以使用一根手指在“多任务后台”的区域向右滑动(即上述第四操作)，或者，用户还可以使用一根手指向右滑动水平滑动条(即上述第四操作)。终端设备响应于该操作，如图7的b界面所示，显示位于微信以及浏览器的窗口缩略图左边的窗口缩略图(即京东和微博的窗口缩略图)。
应理解，用户还可以使用一根手指在“多任务后台”的区域向左滑动(即上述第四操作)，终端设备响应于该操作，显示位于邮箱以及浏览器的窗口缩略图右边的窗口缩略图，或者，用户还可以使用一根手指向左滑动水平滑动条(即上述第四操作)，终端设备响应于该操作，显示位于邮箱以及浏览器的窗口缩略图右边的窗口缩略图。
还应理解，当“多任务后台”的区域的右边存在垂直滑动条时，用户可以使用一根手指在“多任务后台”的区域向上滑动(即上述第四操作)，终端设备响应于该操作，显示位于备忘录以及浏览器的窗口缩略图下边的窗口缩略图，或者，用户还可以使用一根手指向上滑动垂直滑动条(即上述第四操作)，终端设备响应于该操作，显示位于备忘录以及浏览器的窗口缩略图下边的窗口缩略图。
用户还可以使用一根手指在“多任务后台”的区域向下滑动(即上述第四操作)终端设备响应于该操作，显示位于微信以及邮箱的窗口缩略图上边的窗口缩略图，或者，用户还可以使用一根手指向上滑动垂直滑动条(即上述第四操作)，终端设备响应于该操作，显示查看位于微信以及邮箱的窗口缩略图上边的窗口缩略图。
当第四操作为触控板的手势或者操作鼠标的动作时，上述第四操作可以为向右或者向左滑动水平滑动条，还可以为向上或者向下滑动垂直滑动条。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，当“多任务后台”的应用程序的窗口缩略图较多时，通过检测到用户的第四操作，可以在“多任务后台”显示其他应用程序的窗口缩略图，可以为用户提供更多窗口的缩略图，提高用户体验。
作为一个可选的实施例，终端设备可以在“多任务后台”的区域检测到用户的第五操作，响应于该第五操作，终端设备可以在缩小或放大应用程序的窗口缩略图。
示例性地，图8示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图8的a界面中，在“多任务后台”的区域中包括微信、邮箱、备忘录以及浏览器的窗口缩略图，用户可以使用两根手指相向滑动(即上述第五操作)，如图8中的b界面所示，平板电脑响应于该第五操作，缩小微信、邮箱、备忘录以及浏览器的窗口缩略图。其中，微信、邮箱、备忘录以及浏览器的窗口缩略图的缩小程度可以由用户的两根手指相向滑动的距离确定。
应理解，当用户使用两根手指相背滑动(即上述第五操作)时，平板电脑响应于该第五操作，放大微信、邮箱、备忘录以及浏览器的窗口缩略图。其中，微信、邮箱、备忘录以及浏览器的窗口缩略图的放大程度可以由用户的两根手指相背滑动的距离确定。
示例性地，当第五操作为触控板的手势时，该第五操作可以为两根手指相向滑动或两根手指相背滑动。当第五操作为操作鼠标的动作时，该第五操作可以为按住鼠标左键加滚动鼠标的滚轮，其中，按住鼠标左键加向下滚动鼠标的滚轮为缩小应用程序的窗口缩略图，按住鼠标左键加向上滚动鼠标的滚轮为放大应用程序的窗口缩略图。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第五操作，可以缩小或放大“多任务后台”中的应用程序的窗口缩略图，可以为用户提供多种操作方法，灵活调节“多任务后台”中的应用程序的窗口缩略图的大小，提高用户体验。
作为一个可选的实施例，“多任务后台”的区域可以包括第一窗口的缩略图和第二窗口的缩略图，该第一窗口可以对应第一应用程序，第二窗口可以对应第二应用程序，终端设备检测到用户对该第一应用程序的窗口缩略图(即第一窗口的缩略图)的第六操作，响应于该第六操作，终端设备可以将第一应用程序的窗口缩略图和第二应用程序的窗口缩略图(即第二窗口的缩略图)形成窗口组。
示例性地，图9示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图9的a界面中，用户可以使用一根手指拖动邮箱的窗口缩略图的拖动杆从微信的窗口缩略图的右边靠近或叠加在微信的窗口缩略图(即上述第六操作)，如图9的b界面所示，邮箱的窗口缩略图从微信的窗口缩略图的右边叠加在微信的窗口，停留1秒钟后，如图9的c界面所示，终端设备响应于该操作，微信的窗口缩略图(即上述第一应用程序的窗口缩略图)和邮箱的窗口缩略图(即上述第二应用程序的窗口缩略图)形成窗口组，同时邮箱的窗口缩略图的长度和宽度可以适应性调节成 微信的窗口缩略图的长度和宽度。用户可以通过拖动窗口组的拖动杆901移动该窗口组。该窗口组中微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略可以同时被关闭、放大、缩小或移动位置等。
应理解，上述停留1秒钟仅仅为一个示例，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在该窗口组中，用户可以拖动微信的窗口缩略图的拖动杆902或者拖动邮箱的窗口缩略图的拖动杆903使微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图分离。
示例性地，图10示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图10的a界面中，用户可以使用一根手指拖动微信的窗口缩略图的拖动杆从邮箱的窗口缩略图的左边靠近或叠加在邮箱的窗口缩略图(即上述第六操作)，如图10的b界面所示，微信的窗口缩略图从邮箱的窗口缩略图的左边叠加在邮箱的窗口缩略图，停留1秒钟后，如图10的c界面所示，终端设备响应于该操作，邮箱的窗口缩略图(即上述第一应用程序的窗口缩略图)和微信的窗口缩略图(即上述第二应用程序的窗口缩略图)形成窗口组，同时微信的窗口缩略图的长度和宽度可以适应性调节成邮箱的窗口缩略图的长度和宽度。用户可以通过拖动窗口组的拖动杆1001移动该窗口组。该窗口组中微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略可以同时被关闭、放大、缩小或移动位置等。
应理解，上述停留1秒钟仅仅为一个示例，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在该窗口组中，用户可以拖动微信的窗口缩略图的拖动杆1002或者拖动邮箱的窗口缩略图的拖动杆1003使微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图分离。
在不同的场景下，第六操作可以不同。示例性地，当第六操作为触控板的手势时，用户可以操作触控板在窗口缩略图中按住左键以拖动窗口缩略图的拖动杆，并滑动触控板以将该窗口缩略图移动至指定位置(即第六操作)。当第六操作为操作鼠标的动作时，用户可以操作鼠标在窗口缩略图中按住鼠标左键以拖动窗口缩略图的拖动杆，并滚动鼠标的滚轮以将该窗口缩略图移动至指定位置(即第六操作)。
可选地，在上述微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图组成的窗口组中，用户可以使用一根手指移动微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图的交界处的位置，终端设备响应于该操作，可以调节微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图在该窗口组所占的比例。
当用户操作触控板时，用户可以通过操控触控板将指针定位到微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图的交界处的位置，然后按住左键并滑动触控板以将交界线移动至指定位置。当用户操作鼠标时，用户可以通过操控鼠标将指针定位到微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图的交界处的位置，然后按住左键并向左或向右移动以将交界线移动至指定位置。
示例性地，图11示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图11的a界面中，在上述微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图组成的窗口组中，用户可以使用一根手指向左移动微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图的交界处的位置，如图11的b界面所示，终端设备响应于该操作，减小了微信的窗口缩略图的长度，并增大了邮箱的窗口缩略图的长度。应理解，减小的微信的窗口缩略图的长度和增大的邮箱的窗口缩略图的长度可以由用户手指移动的距离确定。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第六操作，可以将 不同应用程序的窗口缩略图形成窗口组，通过管理该窗口组，可以同时对窗口组中的多个窗口缩略图进行管理，可以较少用户频繁使用相同的操作管理多个窗口的缩略图，提高用户体验。
可选地，形成窗口组的应用程序的窗口缩略图可以为至少两个。
示例性地，图12示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图12的a界面中，“多任务后台”包括微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图组成的窗口组(原窗口组)、微博的窗口缩略图。用户可以使用一根手指拖动微博的窗口缩略图的拖动杆从原窗口组的上边靠近或叠加在原窗口组(即上述第六操作)，如图12的b界面所示，微博的窗口缩略图从原窗口组的上边叠加在原窗口组，如图12的c界面所示，终端设备响应于该操作，原窗口组、微博的窗口缩略图组成新的窗口组，同时，微博窗口缩略图的长度可以适应性调节成原窗口组的长度。用户可以通过拖动新的窗口组的拖动杆1201移动该窗口组。
应理解，该新的窗口组中的窗口缩略图可以同时被关闭、放大、缩小或移动位置等。
在该新的窗口组中，用户可以拖动微博的窗口缩略图的拖动杆使微博的窗口缩略图与原窗口组分离；用户还可以拖动微信的窗口缩略图的拖动杆使微信的窗口缩略图与微博的窗口缩略图、邮箱的窗口缩略图分离，微博的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图可以自动组成窗口组，同时，微博的窗口缩略图的长度可以适应性调节成邮箱的窗口的长度；用户还可以拖动邮箱的窗口缩略图的拖动杆使邮箱的窗口缩略图与微博的窗口缩略图、微信的窗口缩略图分离，微博的窗口缩略图和微信的窗口缩略图可以自动组成窗口组，同时，微博的窗口缩略图的长度可以适应性调节成微信的窗口缩略图的长度。
作为一个可选的实施例，用户可以直接将文件拖动至“多任务后台”中的应用程序的窗口缩略图中，实现在应用程序中分享该文件，终端设备响应于该操作，在应用程序的窗口缩略图中显示该文件。其中，文件可以是“通知中心”中通知信息的文件，也可以是“应用界面”中的文件。
示例性地，图13示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图13的a界面中，“通知中心”中邮箱的通知信息中包括文档.txt，用户可以直接将该文档分享到微信中。用户可以使用一根手指拖动该文档.txt到“多任务后台”中的微信的窗口缩略图，如图13的b界面所示，平板电脑响应于该操作，在微信的窗口缩略图中显示该文档，同时，“通知中心”中邮箱的通知信息消失。
可选地，上述文档在微信的窗口缩略图中显示，用户可以在微信的窗口缩略图中分享到其他的应用程序，还可以删除该文档。
示例性地，图14示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图14的a界面中，“应用界面”显示9个文件，分别为文件1、文件2、文件3、文件4、文件5、文件6、文件7、文件8以及文件9。用户可以使用一根手指拖动文件6到“多任务后台”中的微信的窗口缩略图，如图14的b界面所示，平板电脑响应于该操作，在微信的窗口缩略图中显示该文件6，同时，“应用界面”中文件6消失。
当用户操作触控板时，用户可以通过操控触控板将指针定位到文件的位置，然后按住 左键并滑动触控板以将该文件移动至指定位置。当用户操作鼠标时，用户可以通过操控鼠标将指针定位到文件的位置，然后按住左键并拖动文件移动以将该文件移动至指定位置。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，可以将“应用界面”或者“通知中心”的文件直接在“多任务后台”的窗口缩略图分享，可以避免用户需要同时打开多个软件才能分享文件的缺点，提高用户体验。
作为一个可选的实施例，终端设备检测到用户对应用程序的窗口的缩略图上的第七操作，终端设备响应于该第七操作，在“通知中心”显示该应用程序对应的待办通知，该应用程序可以为用户打开的任意一个应用程序。
示例性地，图15示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图15的a界面中，“多任务后台”中包括微信的窗口缩略图和邮箱的窗口缩略图，应理解，窗口缩略图的个数以及位置仅仅为一个示例，本申请实施例对此不做限定。用户可以使用一根手指拖动微信的窗口缩略图(即上述应用程序的窗口的缩略图)的拖动杆到“通知中心”的区域(即上述第七操作)，如图15的b界面所示，终端设备响应于该第七操作，在“通知中心”的区域显示微信的1条待办通知。用户可以点击该待办通知，如图15的c界面所示，终端设备响应于该操作，在“应用界面”显示微信的窗口以供用户进行处理，同时，“通知中心”的该待办通知消失。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第七操作，在通知中心显示被用户打开的应用程序的待办通知，有利于用户快速创办待办通知，较少用户的操作步骤，提高用户体验。
作为一个可选的实施例，终端设备检测到用户对应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作，终端设备响应于该操作，显示应用程序列表，该应用程序列表包括至少一个应用程序的图标，该至少一个应用程序包括第一应用程序，终端设备检测到用户对第一应用程序的图标的第八操作，该第八操作用于创建第一应用程序对应的待办通知，终端设备响应于第八操作，在“通知中心”显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
示例性地，图16示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图16的a界面中，终端设备响应于用户点击应用程序列表的功能按钮的操作(即上述用户对应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作)，显示应用程序列表，该应用程序列表可以包括文件管理、电子邮件、设置、浏览器、时钟、音乐、日历、天气、智慧生活、相机、图库、备忘录、视频、运动健康、录音机以及计算器等应用程序，该应用程序列表还包括搜索控件，为用户提供搜索应用程序的功能。应理解，该应用程序列表并不局限于a界面中所示的应用程序，当应用程序列表的应用程序较多时，终端设备响应于用户向左、向右或者向下滑动应用程序列表的操作，显示更多的应用程序。
在图16的a界面中，用户可以使用一根手指拖动浏览器(即第一应用程序)的图标到“通知中心”的区域(即上述第八操作)，如图16的b界面所示，终端设备响应于该第八操作，在“通知中心”的区域显示浏览器的1条待办通知。用户可以点击该待办通知，如图16的c界面所示，终端设备响应于该操作，在“应用界面”显示浏览器的窗口以供用户进行处理，同时，“通知中心”的该待办通知消失。
当用户操作触控板时，用户可以通过操控触控板将指针定位到窗口缩略图的拖动杆或者应用图标的位置，然后按住左键并滑动触控板以将窗口缩略图或者应用图标移动至“通知中心”(即上述第八操作)。当用户操作鼠标时，用户可以通过操控鼠标将指针定位到窗口缩略图的拖动杆或者应用图标的位置，然后按住左键并拖动窗口缩略图或者应用图标移动至“通知中心”(即上述第八操作)。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第八操作，在通知中心显示未被用户打开的应用程序的待办通知，有利于用户快速创办待办通知，较少用户的操作步骤，提高用户体验。
作为一个可选的实施例，在“通知中心”的区域，终端设备检测到用户在该区域的最上方向下滑动的操作，响应于该操作，终端设备可以显示更多的通知信息以及控制中心的功能按钮。
示例性地，图17示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。应理解，该平板电脑具有触摸屏，用户可以通过手势操作桌面。在图17的a界面中，“通知中心”包括微博的1条通知、微信的5条通知以及控制中心的功能按钮。该控制中心的功能按钮包括连接网络的功能按钮、设置蓝牙连接的功能按钮、连接热点的功能按钮、屏幕旋转的功能按钮以及调节桌面亮度的控件等。用户可以使用一根手指在“通知中心”的最上方向下滑动，如图17的b界面所示，终端设备检测到用户在“通知中心”的最上方向下滑动的操作，响应于该操作，向下进行展开，显示微博的1待办通知、微信的1条待办通知、手电筒的功能按钮、录像的功能按钮、闹钟的功能按钮以及设置声音的功能按钮等。应理解，微博的1待办通知可以是终端设备响应于用户拖动微博的窗口缩略图的操作而显示的，也可以是终端设备响应于用户拖动微博的图标的操作而显示的。微信的1待办通知可以是终端设备响应于用户拖动微信的窗口缩略图的操作而显示的，也可以是终端设备响应于用户拖动微信的图标的操作而显示的。还应理解，控制中心的功能按钮仅仅为一个示例，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
在图17的b界面中，展开的“通知中心”中包括向上的三角控件，用户可以使用一根手指点击该三角控件，使展开的“通知中心”向上收缩。终端设备检测到该三角控件被触发后，可以显示图17的a界面。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户在“通知中心”的最上方向下滑动的操作，在“通知中心”显示更多的通知信息以及控制中心的功能按钮，有利于用户查看更多的通知信息，同时为用户提供更多的快捷按钮，减少用户查找功能按钮的繁琐操作，提高用户体验。
可选地，当用户操作触控板时，实现在“通知中心”显示更多的通知信息以及控制中心的功能按钮，用户可以操控触控板将指针定位到“通知中心”的最上方后向上滑动。当用户操作鼠标时，实现在“通知中心”显示更多的通知信息以及控制中心的功能按钮，用户可以操控鼠标将指针定位到“通知中心”的最上方后向上滑动。
作为一个可选的实施例，终端设备检测到用户的第九操作，响应于该操作，显示“信息中心”，该“信息中心”可以包括搜索栏、应用程序以及应用程序的小组件等。其中，用户可以在搜索栏中搜索任意内容；应用程序可以是预设的，也可以根据用户使用应用软件的频次或时长而更新；应用程序的小组件可以包括天气、日程、路况等工作或者生活信 息，该应用程序的小组件可以根据用户使用的最新信息而更新。
示例性地，图18示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。在图18的a界面中，平板电脑显示“桌面中心”，用户可以在“桌面中心”的右边缘向左滑动(即上述第九操作)，如图18的b界面所示，平板电脑响应于该操作，显示“信息中心”。应理解，该“信息中心”在桌面上所占的区域应小于或等于“桌面中心”所占的区域。
该“信息中心”包括搜索栏、应用程序以及应用程序的小组件，其中，应用程序包括笔记、翻译、购物车以及备忘录等。应用程序的小组件包括日程、天气、路况以及翻译等应用程序的小组件。用户可以点击添加控件1801增加其他应用程序的小组件，当终端设备检测到添加控件1801被触发后，显示平板电脑中其他应用程序的小组件，用户可以拖动其他应用程序的小组件到“信息中心”中，当“信息中心”中的应用程序的小组件较多时，用户可以通过在小组件的区域上下滑动查看更多的小组件的内容。
可选地，当平板电脑显示第一任务栏(紧凑型任务栏)时，上述第九操作可以是在第一任务栏的右边缘向左滑动两次。
当用户操作触控板时，实现显示“信息中心”，用户可以操控触控板将指针定位到“桌面中心”的右边缘后向右滑动(即上述第九操作)。当平板电脑显示第一任务栏(紧凑型任务栏)时，户可以操控触控板将指针定位到“桌面中心”的右边缘后向右滑动两次。当用户操作鼠标时，实现显示“信息中心”，用户可以操控鼠标将指针定位到“桌面中心”的右边缘后向右滑动(即上述第九操作)。当平板电脑显示第一任务栏(紧凑型任务栏)时，户可以操控鼠标将指针定位到“桌面中心”的右边缘后向右滑动两次。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备的桌面管理方法，通过检测到用户的第九操作，显示“信息中心”的窗口，为用户提供搜索栏、应用程序以及各种日常的工作和生活的信息，有利于减少用户查阅多个软件的操作，提高用户体验。
可选地，终端设备的“信息中心”中的搜索栏可以为用户提供两种操作方法。在第一种可实现的操作方法中，用户可以在搜索栏中输入内容后点击搜索按钮或者点击回车按钮，终端设备响应于该操作，显示搜索结果界面。示例性地，该搜索结果界面可以显示和搜索内容相关的应用软件以及不同软件中涉及搜索内容的消息。在第二种可实现的操作方法中，用户可以在搜索栏中输入内容后点击“信息中心”中显示的应用程序，终端设备响应于该操作，在该应用程序中显示搜索内容。
示例性地，图19示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。在图19的a界面中，用户在搜索栏中输入“瘦身方法”后点击笔记的应用程序对应的图标，如图19的b界面所示，平板电脑响应于该操作，显示笔记的窗口，并在该笔记的窗口显示瘦身方法。用户可以保存该笔记进行记录。
可选地，在图19的b界面中，用户可以使用一根手指在“信息中心”的区域的下边缘向上滑动，终端设备响应于该操作，退出笔记的窗口，显示图17的a界面。
可选地，在“信息中心”的窗口，用户可以拖动“信息中心”的窗口的拖动杆移动“信息中心”的窗口的位置，使“信息中心”的窗口处于窗口游离的形态。
示例性地，图20示出了一种平板电脑的桌面显示的示意图。在图18的a界面中，在“桌面中心”的基础上显示“信息中心”，用户可以使用一根手指拖动信息中心的拖动杆向“应用界面”移动，将“信息中心”的窗口的位置移动到“应用界面”。如图20的b 界面所示，平板电脑响应于该操作，将“信息中心”的窗口显示在“应用界面”的区域，该“信息中心”的窗口在“应用界面”的具体位置由用户手指的移动位置确定。
应理解，在图20的b界面中，“信息中心”的窗口处于窗口游离的形态，上述“信息中心”的窗口未处于窗口游离的形态时可提供的用户体验仍然适用。用户可以通过拖动“信息中心”的窗口的拖动杆将该窗口移动至“桌面中心”的区域，平板电脑响应于该操作，可实现“信息中心”的窗口的固定。
上文中结合图1至图20，详细描述了本申请实施例的终端设备的桌面管理方法，下面将结合图21至图22，详细描述本申请实施例的终端设备。
图21示出了本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备2100，该终端设备2100包括：检测模块2110和处理模块2120。该检测模块2110用于：检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，第一操作用于最小化第一窗口，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中；处理模块2120用于：响应于第一操作，将第一窗口最小化到第一应用程序的图标中；检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对第一任务栏的第二操作，第二操作用于展开第一任务栏；处理模块2120还用于：响应于第二操作，展开第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，第二任务栏包括第一窗口的缩略图。
可选地，检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对第一窗口的第三操作，第三操作用于获取最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮；处理模块2120还用于：响应于第三操作，在第一窗口的区域内显示最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮。
可选地，第一任务栏还包括控制中心的功能按钮，第二任务栏包括第一区域和第二区域，通知中心的窗口的缩略图和控制中心的功能按钮显示于第一区域，应用程序的窗口的缩略图显示于第二区域。
可选地，第一窗口为通知中心的窗口，第一窗口的缩略图显示于第一区域；或者，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口，第一窗口的缩略图显示于第二区域。
可选地，检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对第二区域的第四操作，第四操作用于移动第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置；处理模块2120还用于：响应于第四操作，移动第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置。
可选地，检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对第二区域的第五操作，第五操作用于放大或缩小第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图；处理模块2120还用于：响应于第五操作，放大或缩小第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图。
可选地，第二区域还包括第二窗口的缩略图，第二窗口对应第二应用程序；检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对第一窗口的缩略图的第六操作，第六操作用于将第一窗口的缩略图和第二窗口的缩略图形成窗口组；处理模块2120还用于：响应于第六操作，将第一窗口的缩略图和第二窗口缩略图形成窗口组；检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作；处理模块2120还用于：响应于用户对窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作，放大窗口组、缩小窗口组、或移动窗口组的位置。
可选地，检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户改变第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作；处理模块2120还用于：响应于用户改变第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作，调节第一窗口的缩略图的大小，并适应性调节第二窗口的缩略图的大小，得到调节后的窗口组，调节后的窗口组包括调节后的第一窗口的缩略图和调节后的第二窗口的缩略图，调节后的第一窗 口的缩略图的大小与调节后的第二窗口的缩略图的大小之和等于窗口组的大小。
可选地，第一窗口为应用程序的窗口；检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对第一窗口的缩略图的第七操作，第七操作用于创建第一应用程序对应的待办通知；处理模块2120还用于：响应于该第七操作，在第一区域显示第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
可选地，第二任务栏还包括应用程序列表的功能按钮；检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作；处理模块2120还用于：响应于用户对应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作，显示应用程序列表，应用程序列表包括至少一个应用程序的图标，至少一个应用程序包括第一应用程序；检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对第一应用程序的图标的第八操作，第八操作用于创建第一应用程序对应的待办通知；处理模块2120还用于：响应于第八操作，在第一区域显示第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
可选地，检测模块2110还用于：检测到用户对第二任务栏的第九操作，第九操作用于显示信息中心的界面；处理模块2120还用于：响应于第九操作，显示信息中心的界面。
应理解，这里的终端设备2100以功能模块的形式体现。这里的术语“模块”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选的例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，终端设备2100可以具体为上述方法实施例中的终端设备，或者，上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能可以集成在终端设备2100中，终端设备2100可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
上述终端设备2100具有实现上述方法实施例中终端设备执行的相应步骤的功能；上述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在本申请的实施例中，图21中的终端设备2100也可以是芯片或者芯片系统，例如：片上系统(system on chip，SoC)。
图22是本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备2200的示意性框图。该终端设备2200包括处理器2210、收发器2220和存储器2230。其中，处理器2210、收发器2220和存储器2230通过内部连接通路互相通信，该存储器2230用于存储指令，该处理器2210用于执行该存储器2230存储的指令，以控制该收发器2220发送信号和/或接收信号。
应理解，终端设备置2200可以具体为上述方法实施例中的终端设备，或者，上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能可以集成在终端设备2200中，终端设备2200可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地，该存储器2230可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器2210可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令，并且该处理器执行该指令时，该处理器可以执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，该处理器2210可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体 管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器执行存储器中的指令，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序用于实现上述方法实施例中终端设备对应的方法。
本申请还提供了一种芯片系统，该芯片系统用于支持上述方法实施例中终端设备实现本申请实施例所示的功能。
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，该计算机可以执行上述方法实施例所示的终端设备对应的方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机 存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (48)

  1. 一种终端设备的桌面管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，所述第一操作用于最小化所述第一窗口，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，所述第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第一操作，将所述第一窗口最小化到所述第一应用程序的图标中；
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一任务栏的第二操作，所述第二操作用于展开所述第一任务栏；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第二操作，展开所述第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，所述第二任务栏包括所述第一窗口的缩略图。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一窗口的第三操作，所述第三操作用于获取最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第三操作，在所述第一窗口的区域内显示所述最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一任务栏还包括控制中心的功能按钮，所述第二任务栏包括第一区域和第二区域，通知中心的窗口的缩略图和所述控制中心的功能按钮显示于所述第一区域，应用程序的窗口的缩略图显示于所述第二区域。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一窗口为通知中心的窗口，所述第一窗口的缩略图显示于所述第一区域；或者，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口，所述第一窗口的缩略图显示于所述第二区域。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第二区域的第四操作，所述第四操作用于移动所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第四操作，移动所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第二区域的第五操作，所述第五操作用于放大或缩小所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第五操作，放大或缩小所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二区域还包括第二窗口的缩略图，所述第二窗口对应第二应用程序；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一窗口的缩略图的第六操作，所述第六操作用于将 所述第一窗口的缩略图和所述第二窗口的缩略图形成窗口组；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第六操作，将所述第一窗口的缩略图和所述第二窗口缩略图形成窗口组；
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作；
    所述终端设备响应于用户对所述窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作，放大所述窗口组、缩小所述窗口组、或移动所述窗口组的位置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户改变所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作；
    所述终端设备响应于用户改变所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作，调节所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小，并适应性调节所述第二窗口的缩略图的大小，得到调节后的窗口组，所述调节后的窗口组包括调节后的所述第一窗口的缩略图和调节后的所述第二窗口的缩略图，所述调节后的所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小与调节后的所述第二窗口的缩略图的大小之和等于所述窗口组的大小。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一窗口的缩略图的第七操作，所述第七操作用于创建所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知；
    所述终端设备响应于该第七操作，在所述第一区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二任务栏还包括应用程序列表的功能按钮；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作；
    所述终端设备响应于用户对所述应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作，显示所述应用程序列表，所述应用程序列表包括至少一个应用程序的图标，所述至少一个应用程序包括所述第一应用程序；
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一应用程序的图标的第八操作，所述第八操作用于创建所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第八操作，在所述第一区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第二任务栏的第九操作，所述第九操作用于显示信息中心的界面；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第九操作，显示所述信息中心的界面。
  12. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    检测模块，用于检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，所述第一操作用于最小化所述第一窗口，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，所述第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中；
    处理模块，用于响应于所述第一操作，将所述第一窗口最小化到所述第一应用程序的 图标中；
    所述检测模块还用于：检测到用户对所述第一任务栏的第二操作，所述第二操作用于展开所述第一任务栏；
    所述处理模块还用于：响应于所述第二操作，展开所述第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，所述第二任务栏包括所述第一窗口的缩略图。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第一窗口的第三操作，所述第三操作用于获取最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第三操作，在所述第一窗口的区域内显示所述最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一任务栏还包括控制中心的功能按钮，所述第二任务栏包括第一区域和第二区域，通知中心的窗口的缩略图和所述控制中心的功能按钮显示于所述第一区域，应用程序的窗口的缩略图显示于所述第二区域。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一窗口为通知中心的窗口，所述第一窗口的缩略图显示于所述第一区域；或者，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口，所述第一窗口的缩略图显示于所述第二区域。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第二区域的第四操作，所述第四操作用于移动所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第四操作，移动所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第二区域的第五操作，所述第五操作用于放大或缩小所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第五操作，放大或缩小所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第二区域还包括第二窗口的缩略图，所述第二窗口对应第二应用程序；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第一窗口的缩略图的第六操作，所述第六操作用于将所述第一窗口的缩略图和所述第二窗口的缩略图形成窗口组；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第六操作，将所述第一窗口的缩略图和所述第二窗口缩略图形成窗口组；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于用户对所述窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作，放大所述窗口组、缩小所述 窗口组、或移动所述窗口组的位置。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户改变所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于用户改变所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作，调节所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小，并适应性调节所述第二窗口的缩略图的大小，得到调节后的窗口组，所述调节后的窗口组包括调节后的所述第一窗口的缩略图和调节后的所述第二窗口的缩略图，所述调节后的所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小与调节后的所述第二窗口的缩略图的大小之和等于所述窗口组的大小。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第一窗口的缩略图的第七操作，所述第七操作用于创建所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于该第七操作，在所述第一区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第二任务栏还包括应用程序列表的功能按钮；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于用户对所述应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作，显示所述应用程序列表，所述应用程序列表包括至少一个应用程序的图标，所述至少一个应用程序包括所述第一应用程序；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第一应用程序的图标的第八操作，所述第八操作用于创建所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第八操作，在所述第一区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
  22. 根据权利要求12至21中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第二任务栏的第九操作，所述第九操作用于显示信息中心的界面；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第九操作，显示所述信息中心的界面。
  23. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，当所述处理器调用所述计算机程序时，使得所述终端设备执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  24. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片系统的设备实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括用于实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法的指令。
  26. 一种终端设备的桌面管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，所述第一操作用于最小化所述第一窗口，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，所述第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第一操作，将所述第一窗口最小化到所述第一应用程序的图标中；
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一任务栏的第二操作，所述第二操作用于展开所述第一任务栏；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第二操作，展开所述第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，所述第二任务栏包括所述第一窗口的缩略图；
    所述第一任务栏还包括控制中心的功能按钮，所述第二任务栏包括第一区域、第二区域以及第三区域，通知中心的窗口的缩略图和所述控制中心的功能按钮显示于所述第一区域，应用程序的窗口的缩略图显示于所述第二区域，应用程序列表的功能按钮显示于所述第三区域，所述第二任务栏为用户对所述通知中心的窗口的缩略图、所述控制中心的功能按钮或所述应用程序的窗口的缩略图执行操作的区域，所述第二任务栏处于非全屏显示状态。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端设备检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一窗口的第三操作，所述第三操作用于获取最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第三操作，在所述第一窗口的区域内显示所述最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一窗口为通知中心的窗口，所述第一窗口的缩略图显示于所述第一区域；或者，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口，所述第一窗口的缩略图显示于所述第二区域。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第二区域的第四操作，所述第四操作用于移动所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第四操作，移动所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置。
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第二区域的第五操作，所述第五操作用于放大或缩小所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第五操作，放大或缩小所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图。
  31. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二区域还包括第二窗口的缩略图，所述第二窗口对应第二应用程序；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一窗口的缩略图的第六操作，所述第六操作用于将所述第一窗口的缩略图和所述第二窗口的缩略图形成窗口组；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第六操作，将所述第一窗口的缩略图和所述第二窗口缩略图形成窗口组；
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作；
    所述终端设备响应于用户对所述窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作，放大所述窗口组、缩小所述窗口组、或移动所述窗口组的位置。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户改变所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作；
    所述终端设备响应于用户改变所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作，调节所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小，并适应性调节所述第二窗口的缩略图的大小，得到调节后的窗口组，所述调节后的窗口组包括调节后的所述第一窗口的缩略图和调节后的所述第二窗口的缩略图，所述调节后的所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小与调节后的所述第二窗口的缩略图的大小之和等于所述窗口组的大小。
  33. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一窗口的缩略图的第七操作，所述第七操作用于创建所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知；
    所述终端设备响应于该第七操作，在所述第一区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
  34. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作；
    所述终端设备响应于用户对所述应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作，显示所述应用程序列表，所述应用程序列表包括至少一个应用程序的图标，所述至少一个应用程序包括所述第一应用程序；
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第一应用程序的图标的第八操作，所述第八操作用于创建所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第八操作，在所述第一区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
  35. 根据权利要求26至34中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备检测到用户对所述第二任务栏的第九操作，所述第九操作用于显示信息中心的界面；
    所述终端设备响应于所述第九操作，显示所述信息中心的界面。
  36. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    检测模块，用于检测到用户对第一窗口的第一操作，所述第一操作用于最小化所述第一窗口，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口或者通知中心的窗口，所述第一窗口对应的第一应用程序的图标显示在第一任务栏中；
    处理模块，用于响应于所述第一操作，将所述第一窗口最小化到所述第一应用程序的 图标中；
    所述检测模块还用于：检测到用户对所述第一任务栏的第二操作，所述第二操作用于展开所述第一任务栏；
    所述处理模块还用于：响应于所述第二操作，展开所述第一任务栏，得到第二任务栏，所述第二任务栏包括所述第一窗口的缩略图；
    所述第一任务栏还包括控制中心的功能按钮，所述第二任务栏包括第一区域、第二区域以及第三区域，通知中心的窗口的缩略图和所述控制中心的功能按钮显示于所述第一区域，应用程序的窗口的缩略图显示于所述第二区域，应用程序列表的功能按钮显示于所述第三区域，所述第二任务栏为用户对所述通知中心的窗口的缩略图、所述控制中心的功能按钮或所述应用程序的窗口的缩略图执行操作的区域，所述第二任务栏处于非全屏显示状态。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第一窗口的第三操作，所述第三操作用于获取最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第三操作，在所述第一窗口的区域内显示所述最大化、最小化以及关闭的功能按钮。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一窗口为通知中心的窗口，所述第一窗口的缩略图显示于所述第一区域；或者，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口，所述第一窗口的缩略图显示于所述第二区域。
  39. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第二区域的第四操作，所述第四操作用于移动所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第四操作，移动所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图的显示位置。
  40. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第二区域的第五操作，所述第五操作用于放大或缩小所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第五操作，放大或缩小所述第二区域的应用程序的窗口的缩略图。
  41. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第二区域还包括第二窗口的缩略图，所述第二窗口对应第二应用程序；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第一窗口的缩略图的第六操作，所述第六操作用于将所述第一窗口的缩略图和所述第二窗口的缩略图形成窗口组；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第六操作，将所述第一窗口的缩略图和所述第二窗口缩略图形成窗口组；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于用户对所述窗口组放大、缩小或移动位置的操作，放大所述窗口组、缩小所述窗口组、或移动所述窗口组的位置。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户改变所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于用户改变所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小的操作，调节所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小，并适应性调节所述第二窗口的缩略图的大小，得到调节后的窗口组，所述调节后的窗口组包括调节后的所述第一窗口的缩略图和调节后的所述第二窗口的缩略图，所述调节后的所述第一窗口的缩略图的大小与调节后的所述第二窗口的缩略图的大小之和等于所述窗口组的大小。
  43. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一窗口为应用程序的窗口；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第一窗口的缩略图的第七操作，所述第七操作用于创建所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于该第七操作，在所述第一区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
  44. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于用户对所述应用程序列表的功能按钮进行的操作，显示所述应用程序列表，所述应用程序列表包括至少一个应用程序的图标，所述至少一个应用程序包括所述第一应用程序；
    所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第一应用程序的图标的第八操作，所述第八操作用于创建所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第八操作，在所述第一区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的待办通知。
  45. 根据权利要求36至44中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述检测模块还用于：
    检测到用户对所述第二任务栏的第九操作，所述第九操作用于显示信息中心的界面；
    所述处理模块还用于：
    响应于所述第九操作，显示所述信息中心的界面。
  46. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，当所述处理器调用所述计算机程序时，使得所述终端设备执行如权利要求26至35中任一项所述的方法。
  47. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片系统的设备实现如权利要求26至35中任一项所述的方法。
  48. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括用于实现如权利要求26至35中任一项所述的方法的指令。
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